Diseño U3 A1 Jehosabet Domínguez

 

 

OLVPOP]PE PMFLECÖBOFE V]^MZOEZ @M FEKPWKFEKCFEV ]LO@K@ PZMV7 Pmeréks y frotmroes `m akcck per fkrbks `olëiofks @osmûe imfëlofe O @EFMLPM7

Amcopm Bkrfék Arklfe Fkrrmrk7 OLBMLOMZOK IMFËLOFK B rk rk`e `e y B rup rupe7 e7 1¾ –J’  ^ Z M V M L P K7 

 

GMHEVKJMP @EIOLB]MW OJKZZK

FEKPWKFEKCFEV., QMZKFZ]W. >1/Ikye/:>:> 

 

 

OLVPOP]PE PMFLECÖBOFE V]^MZOEZ @M FEKPWKFEKCFEV

lj

@mpkrtkimlte7 Olbmlomrék Imfëlofk Iktmrok7 @osmûe imfëlofe O @efmltm7 Amcopm Bkrfék Arklfe  Leijrm Kcuile7 ]lo`k`7 Pmik7

6

Brk`e y Brupe7

GMHEVKJMP @EIOLB]MW OJKZZK 1¾J  Kftovo`k`7 :

6.2 Pmerék `m Bee`ikl

Amfhk7

>1/>=/:>:>

Felsostm ml rmftks qum sm trkzkl hkstk Vm (e Va ) krrojk y kjkge `mc erobml. Ml su `okbrkik sm iumstrk mc msaumrze im`oe brkaofk`e k ce ckrbe `m ck kjsfosk y te`ks cks `miës feipelmltms `mc msaumrze ml ck er`mlk`k, er `mlk`k, fel ck tmlsoöl ml ck ` `ormffoöl ormffoöl pesotovk. Mc céiotm `m rmsostmlfok k ck aktobk, ck rmsostmlfok k ck aktobk e ck rmsostmlfok `m vo`k aolotk, smb÷l mc fkse, sm brkaofk ml ck er`mlk`k krrojk e kjkge `mc erobml. Ck rmftk `m msaumrze im`oe ms ulk rmftk k 0=¾ `ms`m mc erobml hkstk ck rmsostmlfok k ck tmlsoöl `m ck pkrtm. Feie sm iumstrk ml ck aoburk7

Ocus trkfoöl ; @okbr @o kbr kik `m Bee`ikl qum iums trk te`ks te`ks ck ckss rms os tmlfoks y ces vkcerms céiotm `m fk`k ulk `m `m ck ckss feipelmltms `mc msaumr ze pk pkrk rk ul msaumr ze im`oe im`oe pkrtofuckr.

Ck rmckfoöl `m Bee`ikl ie`oaofk`k ms

 

 

Ces msaumrzes lφk y lφi pum`ml rmmipckzkr k Vk  y Vi, `el`m l ms mc akfter `m `osmûe e `m

smburo`k`. Mltelfms, ck mfukfoöl

^krtofuckro`k`ms  

Ms ulk célmk rmftk y mc ëcbmjrk ms colmkc colmkc y aëfoc.

 

Vm brkaofk aëfocimltm, pkrk fk`k prejcmik

 

Mxpelm kspmftes sutocms `m `osfmrloiomlte ml prejcmiks `m aktobk.

 

Cks rmspumstks sm pum`ml msfkckr k pkrtor `m cces es `okbrkiks, feie ulk vmroaofkfoöl `mc ëcbmjrk.

     

Vm k`vomrtm qum ms `mtmrioléstofk, pmre mc amlöimle le ce ms. Mstë smsbk`e y mc smsbe le sm pum`m fukltoaofkr. Le ms felsmrvk`er.

Oltmrsmffoelms oipertkltms7

Ocus trkfoöl : F Feer`mlk`k eer`mlk`kss `m ck ck kipcotu` kipcotu` y fels tk tkltm ltm `m `m ck ck rmso s tmlfok, m oltmrs mff oelms oipertklt oipertkltms ms ml mc proimr fuk`rkltm ` ces fr otmroes `m akcck akcck `m Bee`ikl ie`oao ie`oao fk`e y `m Cklbmr

 Kc felstruor mc `okbrkik `m Bee`ikl, Gemrrms utocozk

 

 

OLVPOP]PE PMFLECÖBOFE V]^MZOEZ @M FEKPWKFEKCFEV

lj

@mpkrtkimlte7 Olbmlomrék Imfëlofk Iktmrok7 @osmûe imfëlofe O @efmltm7 Amcopm Bkrfék Arklfe  Leijrm Kcuile7 ]lo`k`7 Pmik7

6

Brk`e y Brupe7

GMHEVKJMP @EIOLB]MW OJKZZK 1¾J  Kftovo`k`7 :

Amfhk7

>1/>=/:>:>

6.8. Pmerék `m Ve`mrjmrb

Mstkjcmfm qum ck pomzk klkcozk`k rmsostorë ml mc pulte `m oltmrïs, somiprm qum sm fuipck fomrtk fel`ofoöl. Mstk tmerék sm utocozk pkrk mc klëcosos `m ck rmsostmlfok `m cks pomzks seimto`ks k tmlsoelms acuftukltms fel feipelmltms `m tmlsoöl im`ok pesotovk. Ck tmerék sm jksk ml ces vkcerms `m tmlsoöl im`ok y tmlsoöl kctmrlkltm ml mc pulte klkcozk`e.  Ck mfukfoöl `m frotmroe `m ck rmftk `m Ve`mrjmrb

Ces msaumrzes lφk y lφi pum`ml rmmipckzkr k Vk  y Vi, `el`m l ms mc akfter `m `osmûe e `m smburo`k`. Mltelfms, ck mfukfoöl

Mc  Mc  femaofomltm `m smburo`k` ml mc pulte klkcozk`e sm ejtomlm, `m kfumr`e fel mstm frotmroe, im`okltm mc fefomltm7

Ml mc `okbrkik sm prumjk qum söce mc frotmroe `m Ve`mrjmrb earmfm pretmffoöl feltrk ck acumlfok, pmre tomlm ul smsbe jkge.

 

 

Ocustrkfoöl 6 @okb rki rkik k `m ak aktob tob k `el` `el`m m s m preperfoelkl vkroes vkroes fro tm tmroes roes `m akcck akcck.. ^ krk fk`k fro tm tmroe, roe, ces kpultms pultms ml e " krrojk" f` ck rmftk rmspmf tovk ol`ofkl akc akcck ck..

^krtofuckro`k`ms  

Brëaofkimltm mc frotmroe sm rmprmsmltk per ul célmk célmk rmftk ml mc brëaofe `m tmlsoöl im`ok armltm k tmlsoöl kctmrlkltm, `mleiolk`k célmk `m Ve`mrjmrb, qum ol`ofk ck areltmrk `mc akcce.

 

Fukcquomr pulte fel ulk feijolkfoöl `m tmlsoelms im`ok y kctmrlkltm k ck ozquomr`k `m ck célmk rmsostorë, iomltrks qum ule k ck `mrmfhk `m ck célmk akcckrë smb÷l mstm frotmroe.

 

 

OLVPOP]PE PMFLECÖBOFE V]^MZOEZ @M FEKPWKFEKCFEV

lj

@mpkrtkimlte7 Olbmlomrék Imfëlofk Iktmrok7 @osmûe imfëlofe O @efmltm7 Amcopm Bkrfék Arklfe  Leijrm Kcuile7 ]lo`k`7

6

Brk`e y Brupe7

Pmik7

1¾J

GMHEVKJMP @EIOLB]MW OJKZZK :  Kftovo`k`7

Amfhk7

>1/>=/:>:>

6.? Pmerék `m Bmrjmr

Mc frotmroe sm jksk ml ces vkcerms `m tmlsoöl im`ok y kctmrlkltm ml mc pulte klkcozk`e   y mstkjcmfm qum ck pomzk rmsostorë ml mc pulte klkcozk`e somiprm qum sm fuipck7

Ces msaumrzes lφk y lφi pum`ml rmmipckzkr k Vk  y Vi, `el`m l ms mc akfter `m `osmûe e `m

smburo`k`. Mltelfms, ck mfukfoöl

Ces frotmroes `m akcck sm utocozkl ml felgulte fel ulk célmk `m fkrbk, r 9 V k/Vi  9 φk/φi. Ml ck sobuomltm tkjck sm `k sm cks oltmrsmffoelms prolfopkcms7

Ocus trkfoöl 0 F eer`mlk`ks eer`mlk`ks `m cck k ki kipcotu` pcotu` y fels tk tkltm ltm `m ck rms os tmlfok m oltmrs mffo elms o ipertkltm ipertkltm ml mc proimr pro imr fuk`rkltm `m cces es fr otmroes `m akcck akcck `m Bmr jmr y `m Cklb mr

^krtofuckro`k`7 Ck proimrk fecuilk preperfoelk cks mfukfoelms qum sm oltmrsmfkl y ck smbul`k `k cks feer`mlk`ks `m ck oltmrsmffoöl

 

 

OLVPOP]PE PMFLECÖBOFE V]^MZOEZ @M FEKPWKFEKCFEV

lj

@mpkrtkimlte7 Olbmlomrék Imfëlofk Iktmrok7 @osmûe imfëlofe O @efmltm7 Amcopm Bkrfék Arklfe  Leijrm Kcuile7 ]lo`k`7 Pmik7

6

Brk`e y Brupe7

1¾J

GMHEVKJMP @EIOLB]MW OJKZZK :  Kftovo`k`7

Amfhk7

>1/>=/:>:>

Mgmipce

]lk jkrrk `m kfmre sepertk fkrbk féfcofk `m aerik qum φ iëx  9 1> dpso y φiél 9 √:> dpso. ^krk

mc iktmrokc, Vut 9 8> dpso, Vy  9 1= dpso, ul céiotm `m rmsostmlfok k ck aktobk feipcmtkimltm ferrmbo`e `m Vm  9 0> dpso y a 9 >.?. Mstoim mc l÷imre `m fofces hkstk ulk akcck per aktobk, uskl`e7 k) mc frotmroe `m Bee`ikl ie`oaofk`e, j) mc frotmroe `m Bmrjmr.  K pkrtor `m ces msaumrzes `k`es

@m cks prepom`k`ms `mc iktmrokc, cks mfukfoelms (1-;0) k (1-;1), p. :22, `kl

@el`m Va  sustotuyö k φ k ml ck mfukfoöl  mfukfoöl  k) Ck célmk `m Bee`ikl ie`oaofk`k mstë `k`k per ck mfukfoöl (1-01), p. :?8, `el`m mc céiotm `m rmsostmlfok k ck aktobk, Vm, sm usk pkrk ck vo`k olaolotk. ^krk ck vo`k aolotk ml Va < Vm, sm rmmipckzk Vm per Va ml ck mfukfoöl (1-01) y sm rmer`mlkl tïrioles pkrk

ejtmlmr7   ejtmlmr7

rmsuctk   Vustotuyml`e mste ml ck mfukfoöl (;) rmsuctk

 

 

j) ^krk Bmrjmr, ml aerik smimgkltm k ck `mc olfose k), `m ck mfukfoöl1.02

@m lumve, `m ck mfukfoöl (;)

Vo sm feipkrkl cks rmspumstks, sm ejsmrvk ulk brkl `oamrmlfok mltrm ces rmsuctk`es. @m lumve, mc frotmroe `m Bee`ikl ie`oaofk`e ms felsmrvk`er, ml feipkrkfoöl fel mc frotmroe `m Bmrjmr pkrk mc fukc ck `oamrmlfok ie`mrk`k ml Va   ms ikbloaofk`k per ck rmckfoöl cebkrétiofk V, L . 

 

 

Felfcusoöl7 Ml felfcusoöl cks trms tmeréks (Bee`ikl, Ve`mrjmrb y Bmrjmr) sel iïte`es pkrk brkaofkr ces rmsuctk`es `m ces mlskyes fel cks fkrkftmréstofks qum sm hkl `maolo`e `m cks `ovmrsks feipelmltms `mc msaumrze, ksefok`ks fel ulk pkrtm seimto`k k msaumrze acuftukltm, ck fukc sm `msmk vkrokr mc msaumrze im`oe y su kipcotu`, e feipelmltm kctmrlkltm, pkrk mvkcukr ck rmsostmlfok k ck aktobk `m pkrtms seimto`ks k mses msaumrzes. Feie sm pu`e ejsmrvkr mc iïte`e `m Bee`ikl ms iës akverkjcm yk qum pkrk fk`k prejcmik `m ïstm tope sm pum`m brkaofkr aëfocimltm. _ kulqum sm trkjkgk prolfopkcimltm fel Bmrjmr y KVIM-mcéptofk pkrk frotmroes `m akcck y Cklbmr pkrk acumlfok kc proimr fofce. Vol mijkrbe, ces `osmûk`erms, `m prmamrmlfok uskl mc frotmroe `m Bee`ikl ie`oaofk`e per ce qum sm olfcuym ml mstm tope `m mstu`oe.

 

 

JOJCOEBZKAÉK7 https7//www.feursmhmre.fei/aocm/:1>?2:;?/`efuimltstops-tmerok-`m-se`mrjmrb-ybee`ikl`efx/

http7//www.imfkpm`ok.ugo.ms/frotmroeU`mUVe`mrjmrb.hti

Ju`ylks, Z. B. (:>>8). @osmûe ml olbmlomrék imfklofk `m Vhobcmy.  Iïxofe @.A.7 IfBZKRHOCC/OLPMZKIMZOFKLK M@OPEZMV, V.K. @M F.Q.