USACh – Depto. de Ingeniería en Obras Civiles – Curso DISEÑO EN ACERO 1 __________________________________________________________________ 7.- Diseñar Placa Base. P = 10 [Ton] (Permanente), 18 [Ton] (Eventual) M = 3 [Ton m] (Permanente), 4.5 [Ton m] (Eventual) Pilar acero: acero: Sección doble-T:dimensiones exteriores: 200x200 Pedestal de fundación: 400x400 Acero: A37-24 ES Hormigón: fc’=300 [Kg/cm2] ______________________________________________________________
1. Dimensiones.
Se elije : NxB = 360 mm× 360 mm
2. Cálculo de Pu y Mu. Pu = 1.2×10 + 1.6×18 = 40.8 [Ton] Mu = 1.2×3 + 1.6×4.5 = 10.8 [Ton .m]
3. Excentricidad. e=
Mu Pu
=
10.8 40.8
= 0.265 [m]
Chequeo. N 2 →
360
= 180 [mm] < e = 265 [mm] 2 Excentricidad Grande =
Prof. Luis Leiva - Ayudante: Carlos Domingual Antequera
2°sem 2004 1
USACh – Depto. de Ingeniería en Obras Civiles – Curso DISEÑO EN ACERO 1 __________________________________________________________________
4. Tensión Máxima F ap ≤ φ c ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f ' c ⋅ A2 / A1 F ap ≤ 0.6 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 400 2 / 360 2 = 170[kg / cm 2 ] φ c ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ f ' c = 0.6 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ 300 = 306[kg / cm 2 ] > 170[kg / cm 2 ] ok
5. Ubicación de Pernos. N' = 360 - 40 = 320 [mm] A' =
360 2
- 40 = 140[mm]
6. Cálculo de A. A = f ' = A =
f '± f ' 2 −4 ⋅ ( f 1 ⋅ B / 3) ⋅ ( Pu ⋅ A'+ Mu ) f 1 ⋅ B / 3 f 1 ⋅ B ⋅ N ' 2
Prof. Luis Leiva - Ayudante: Carlos Domingual Antequera
2°sem 2004 2
USACh – Depto. de Ingeniería en Obras Civiles – Curso DISEÑO EN ACERO 1 __________________________________________________________________
8. Diseño de los Pernos. A D =
Pu φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ F u
A DTOTAL =
con φ = 0.75
25969 .2 0.75 ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ 3700
A DTOTAL = 12.478[cm 2 ] φ [mm] 20 22 24 →
N=2 N=3 6.28 9.42 7.6 11.4 9.05 13.57
3 φ 24
9. Espesor de la Placa. 4 ⋅ M plu
t p =
0 . 9 ⋅ F y
Momento en la placa base: Mplu m=
f 2 =
360 − 0.95 ⋅ 200 2 170
= 0.85[mm]
⋅ (21.82 − 8.5) = 103.78[ Kg / cm 2 ]
21.82 f = 170 − 7.79 ⋅ X M =
170 ⋅ X 2
7.79 ⋅ X 3
− 2 6 M ( X = 8.5) = 5344[ Kg ⋅ cm]
t p =
4 ⋅ 5344
0.9 ⋅ 2400 t p = 3.15[cm]
Prof. Luis Leiva - Ayudante: Carlos Domingual Antequera
2°sem 2004 3
USACh – Depto. de Ingeniería en Obras Civiles – Curso DISEÑO EN ACERO 1 __________________________________________________________________ Diseñar la placa base. (Solución Alternativa) Fap = 170 [Kg/cm2] Nx B = 360 x 360
1. Variable Auxiliar. β =
M u + P u ⋅ A F ap ⋅ B ⋅ N ' 2
=
10.8 + 40.8 ⋅ 0.14 1700 ⋅ 0.36 ⋅ 0.32 2
= 0.26
2. Gráfico. A
= 0.67 N ' → A = 0.67 ⋅ 0.92 = 0.214[m] A = 214[mm] → α = 0.77
3. Tracción en Pernos. T =
M u + P u ⋅ A'
α ⋅ N ' T = 26.2[Ton ]
− P u =
10.8 + 40.8 ⋅ 0.14 0.77 ⋅ 0.32
− 40.8
Prof. Luis Leiva - Ayudante: Carlos Domingual Antequera
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