Diseño de Veredas
April 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ 6. I@O@^FCDHFH@Z Cfs v`r`hfs slo pfvdk`otls rëidhls h` jlojr`tl sdkpc`s, undjfhls f cls cfhls h` cf jfczfhf jlo cf gdofcdhfh h` ifrfotdzfr cf s`iurdhfh y `c træosdtl p`ftlofc, fc`eæohlcls h` cf zlof h` jdrjucfjdúo v`mdjucfr2 `stl s` clirfræ fjlohdjdlofohl f cfs v`r`hfs su fojml, cloidtuh, `sp`slr, nlkn`l, y glrkf. @o fciuofs jfcc`s cfs fj`rfs vfo s`pfrfhfs h` cf jfczfhf plr uof zlof h` efrhëo l `stfjdlofkd`otl pfrf hfr kfylr prlt`jjdúo f cls p`ftlo`s y tfkndäo plr rfzlo`s `stätdjfs2 p`rl `o ltrfs jfcc`s, s` jlostruy`o fhyfj`ot`s f cf jfczfhf pfrf p`rkdtdr qu` cfs p`rslofs h`sjd`ohfo jlo kfylr jlklhdhfh h` cls v`mëjucls, jlo `c rd`sil qu` cls p`ftlo`s qu`h`o k`ols prlt`idhls h`c træosdtl v`mdjucfr jlo `stfs fj`rfs j`rjfofs fc nlrh` h`c pfvdk`otl. Cfs v`r`hfs slo sup`rgdjd`s pcfofs jlo uof dojcdofjdúo mfjdf cf jfczfhf pfrf p`rkdtdr cf `vfjufjdúo h` cfs fiufs pcuvdfc`s, y su odv`c h`n` qu`hfr plr `ojdkf h` cf rfsfot` h`c pfvdk`otl. Cfs fj`rfs h`n`o s`r cl sugdjd`ot`k`ot` fojmfs pfrf qu` hls p`rslofs jfkdofohl h` gr`ot` p`rkdtfo qu` pfs` uof t`rj`rf sdo `stlrnfrs`.
>. HDZ@ÖL I@LKÄX^DJL H@ CF W@^@HF Cfs v`r`hfs slo clsfs h` jlojr`tl sdkpc`, qu` t`rkdofo `o cfs dot`rs`jjdlo`s `o hdg`r`ot`s glrkfs, sd`ohl cfs kæs jlkuo`s `o ljmfvl l kfrtdccl. @stfs õctdkfs s` utdcdzfo pfrf `ojfuzfr `c trægdjl mfjdf `c j`otrl h` cf jfcc`, r`iucfo `c fojml h`c `stfjdlofkd`otl l h` cls efrhdo`s, hfohl uof k`elr `stätdjf. Jlo cf pr`pfrfjdúo h` cf sun-rfsfot` y `c fjlohdjdlofkd`otl h`c t`rr`ol ofturfc, `cdkdofohl `c kft`rdfc slnrfot` hloh` s` r`qud`r` jlrt` l r`cc`ol, y jlo cf jlkpfjtfjdúo fh`jufhf h` cf sup`rgdjd`, cf sun rfsfot` h` cf v`r`hf h`n` qu`hfr >1 jk. plr h`nfel h`c odv`c h` v`r`hf t`rkdofhf.
:. QF^ÆK@X^LZ QF^Æ K@X^LZ QF^F PO HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HF Qfrf `c hds`öl i`lkätrdjl h` cf v`r`hf s` h`n` t`o`r `o ju`otf cls sdiud`ot`s pfræk`trls5 - @c `sp`slr këodkl këodkl h` cf cf clsf h` jlojr`tl s`ræ h` 8", jlo uo fojml këodkl këodkl h` 6.>1 k. -
Vu` cf `vfjufjdúo h` cfs fiufs pcuvdfc`s mfjdf cf pdstf pdstf y sukdh`rls cfs v`r`hfs h`n`o t`o`r uo nlkn`l h` > - 8 %.
-
Jlosdh`rfohl qu` cf hlsdgdjfjdúo s`ræ sugdjd`ot` sugdjd`ot` pfrf fs`iurfr uof r`sdst`ojdf këodkf h` 690 Bi/jk>, y uof hurfndcdhfh fh`jufhf s`iõo `c jcdkf h` cf cljfcdhfh.
-
Z` pr`v`ræ uof euotf h` hdcftfjdúo jfhf :k., jlo uo fojml h` 0/=", dkp`rk`fndcdzæohlcf jlo kft`rdfc fsgæctdjl.
KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
:.6.
Q^@QF^FJDÚO QF^F JLOZX JLOZX^PD^ ^PD^ CF W@^@ W@^@HF HF
Cf sun rfsfot` `stæ jlostdtudhf plr `c t`rr`ol ofturfc odv`cfhl, jlkpfjtfhl f muk`hfh úptdkf, s` mfræ h` fju`rhl f cfs jltfs `sp`jdgdjfhfs `o cls pcfols, pfrf tfc `g`jtl s` prlj`h`ræ h` cf sdiud`ot` kfo`rf5 -
Qr`vdfk`ot` s` t`ohræ judhfhl `o r`vdsfr y prlnfr prlnfr kdoujdlsfk`ot` tlhfs cfs cfs tun`rëfs h` jlo`xdúo h` fiuf y h` h`sfió`.
-
Cf sup`rgdjd` s` odv`cf, `cdkdofohl `c kft`rdfc hloh` s` r`qud`r` mfj`r jlrt`s y plr `c jlotrfrdl h`n`ræ r`cc`ofrs` hloh` s`f o`j`sfrdl. @o `c jfsl qu` `o cf sunsun rfsfot` `xdstd`rfo
kft`rdfc`s
`xtrföls
y
p`reuhdjdfc`s
s`
`cdkdofræo
r``kpcfzfohl plr kft`rdfc fh`jufhl. -
Z` hdstrdnudræ hdstrdnudræ fiuf `o cf cf sun-rfsfot` mfstf qu` fcjfoj` fcjfoj` cf muk`hfh úptdkf, mfstf uof prlguohdhfh h` >1 f >0 jk. Z` t`ohræ judhfhl `o h`efr `vfplrfr l gdctrfr tlhl `xj`sl h` muk`hfh fot`s h` prlj`h`r f cf jlkpfjtfjdúo.
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Pof v`z muk`h`jdhf, muk`h`jdhf, s` prlj`h`ræ prlj`h`ræ f cf jlkpfjtfjdúo jlo pcfojmf vdnrftlrdf k`jæodjf l jlo pdslo`s, h` tfc kfo`rf qu` uof v`z jlkpfjtfhf qu`h` >7 jk. plr h`nfel h`c odv`c h` v`r`hf t`rkdofhf. H` `stf kfo`rf `stfræ cdstf pfrf r`jdndr f cf jfpf h` sun-nfs` l hdr`jtfk`ot` f cf nfs`.
:.>.
JLOZX^PJJDÚO H@ C F W@^@HF Zlnr` cf sun rfsfot` h`ndhfk`ot` jlkpfjtfhf y sup`rgdjdfck`ot` s`jf s` jlcljfræ uof jfpf h` fgdrkfhl h` 60 jk. h` `sp`slr, juyf irfouclk`trëf h`n`ræ h`n`ræ jukpcdr jlo cls sdiud`ot`s r`qudsdtls5
-
XFKDU Oµ 81 Oµ >11 Xfkföl kæxdkl h`c
% VP@ QFZF 01 kæxdkl >0 kæxdkl 6‛
Fir`ifhl Ëohdj` Qcæstdjl Cëkdt` Cëqudhl
≨ 7% ≨ >0%
Qfrf ou`strl ou`strl `stuhdl s` utdcdzfræ `c kdskl kft`rdfc h` cf nfs` nfs` h`c h`c pfvdk`otl, qu` prlj`h`ræ h` cf jfot`rf Xr`s Xlkfs, pfrf cl jufc s` h`n`ræ `cdkdofr cls fir`ifhls kfylr`s h` 6".
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Z` `xt`oh`ræ `c kft`rdfc slnr` cf sup`rgdjd`, fjlohdjdloæohlc` fiuf pfrf uo k`zjcfhl uodglrk`2 pfrf cu`il prlj`h`r f uof jlkpfjtfjdúo mfstf fcjfozfr plr cl k`ols `c 40% h` cf h`osdhfh kæxdkf lnt`odhf `o `c cfnlrftlrdl (Qrújtlr Klhdgdjfhl).
-
X`rkdofhf cf nfs`, slnr` `ccf s` fplyfræ cf clsf h` jlojr`tl sdkpc` juyl `sp`slr s`ræ h` 8", qu` `s `c këodkl `sp`jdgdjfhl plr `c ^.O.J. Cls kft`rdfc`s
KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
qu` dot`rvd`o`o `o cf jlostrujjdúo h` cf clsf slo `c j`k`otl Qúrtcfoh Xdpl DW, fir`ifhl iru`sl, fir`ifhl gdol, y fiuf `o cf c f prlplrjdúo h` k`zjcf lnt`odhf `o `c hds`öl qu` s` pr`s`otf kæs fh`cfot`. -
@c jlojr`tl sdkpc` `kpc`fhl `o cf k`zjcf h`n`ræ `stfr nd`o odv`cfhf y jlkpfjtfhf k`hdfot` vdnrfhl l jmus`fhl, h` kfo`rf qu` s` lnt`oif uof sup`rgdjd` uodglrk` y ruilsf.
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Qfsfohl uof mlrf h` vfjdfhl `c jlojr`tl, s` prlj`h`ræ fc fjfnfhl, jlo uo r`v`stdkd`otl h` 6 jk. h` `sp`slr, `kpc`fohl uo klrt`rl h` 65 > `o vlcuk`o.
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Cf sup`rgdjd` t`rkdofhf t`rkdofhf s` hdvdhdræ `o pföls jufhrfhls h` 6 k. k. h` cfhl, jlo nruöf. Cls nlrh`s h` cfs v`r`hfs s` r`kftfræo jlo nruöf h` jfotl. Fot`s h` fpcdjfhf cf s`iuohf jfpf `c pcfojmfhl, s` h`efræ r`plsfr cf jfpf uo td`kpl ol kfylr h` :1 kdoutls.
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Cf sup`rgdjd` h` fjfnfhl s` fs`otfræ prdk`rl jlo pfc`tf h` kfh`rf y s` t`rkdofræ jlo pcfojmf h` k`tfc, f gdo h` lnt`o`r uo fjfnfhl pfr`el, s`ræ jlov`od`ot` h`efr jlo jd`rtf fsp`r`zf `c pdsl.
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pföls s`ræo h` 7 k. h` cloidtuh, s`pfrfhls `otr` së plr euotfs h` 0/=" h` Cls fojml.
:.:.
JP^FHL H@ C F ZPQ@^GDJD@ Cf sup`rgdjd` h` v`r`hf t`rkdofhf, `s o`j`sfrdf jurfrcf pfrf cf mdhrftfjdúo h`c j`k`otl. Cfs v`r`hfs s` slk`t`ræo f uo jurfhl jlo jund`rtf y fnuohfot` fiuf hurfot` cls tr`s hëfs sdiud`ot`s f su vfjdfhl. @stl s` mfræ fct`rofhl pfrf `vdtfr rfefhurfs plr hdcftfjdúo. Qlst`rdlrk`ot` y hurfot` cls 64 hëfs sdiud`ot`s, h`n`ræ s`iudr r`jdnd`ohl jlotdoufk`ot` fiuf. Cf sup`rgdjd` h` cf v`r`hf s`ræ pcfof, sdo r`sfct`s od lohucfjdlo`s, cfs tfpfs y jfefs h` nuzlo`s qu`hfræo fc rfs jlo cf sup`rgdjd` h` cf v`r`hf.
:.8.
HLZDGDJFJDÚO H@C JLOJ^@XL QF^F W@^@HFZ
@c hds`öl h` v`r`hfs s` nfsf guohfk`otfck`ot` `o `c hds`öl `strujturfc h` cf clsf h` jlojr`tl mdhræucdjl, cf jufc `stfræ fplyfhf slnr` cf sun-rfsfot` l uof jfpf h` kft`rdfc s`c`jjdlofhl. Qfrf `c hds`öl y jlostrujjdúo h` cf clsf h` jlojr`tl s` utdcdzfræ kft`rdfc`s h` cf jfot`rf Tfurd. Cf hlsdgdjfjdúo s`ræ cf sugdjd`ot` pfrf fs`iurfr cf r`sdst`ojdf r`s dst`ojdf këodkf h` 690 Bi/jk> y uof hurfndcdhfh fh`jufhf s`iõo `c jcdkf h` cf cljfcdhfh (^.O.@.), y s` lnt`ohræ h`c r`suctfhl h`c hds`öl h` k`zjcfs, t`od`ohl `o ju`otf cfs jfrfjt`rëstdjfs y prlpd`hfh`s h` cls kft`rdfc`s f utdcdzfr, fsë jlkl cf r`cfjdúo fiuf-j`k`otl. KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
:.0.
HDZ@ÖL H@ K@UJCFZ H@C JLOJ^@XL QF^F W@^@HFZ
Ptdcdzfohl cfs tfncfs jlrr`splohd`ot`s f cls hds`öls h` k`zjcfs, pr`s`otfkls f jlotdoufjdúo `c hds`öl h` k`zjcfs pfrf v`r`hfs.
:.0.6. ^@VP@^DKD@OXLZ H@ HDZ@ÖL5
@o `c hds`öl h` k`zjcfs pfrf v`r`hfs, s` mf jlosdh`rfhl uof r`sdst`ojdf `o jlkpr`sdúo sdkpc` h`c jlojr`tl `sp`jdgdjfhf f cls >= hëfs h` 690 Bi/jk >. Kft`rdfc5 J`k`otl Qúrtcfoh Xdpl D K`elrfhl Qfjfskfyl.
JF^FJX@^ËZXDJFZ H@ CLZ FI^@IFHLZ FI^@IFHLZ
F^@OF
QD@H^F
Muk`hfh Ofturfc
1.4> %
1.:1 %
Fnslrjdúo
6.>97 %
6.649 %
>.708 ir/jk:
>.79> ir/jk:
:.61
-
-
6 »‛
Q`sl Podtfrdl Zu`ctl Z`jl
6.097 ir/jk:
6.844 ir/jk:
Q`sl Podtfrdl Wfrdccfhl Z`jl
6.798 ir/jk:
6.7=: ir/jk:
Q`sl @sp`jëgdjl h` Kfsf Kúhucl h` Gdo`zf Xfkföl Kæxdkl Olkdofc h`c Fir`ifhl Iru`sl
:.0.>. WFCL^@Z WFC L^@Z H@ HDZ@ÖL5 F. H`t`rkdofjdúo h` cf ^`sdst`ojdf Qrlk`hdl (g'jr)5 Zd`ohl g¸j (690 Bi/jk>) cf r`sdst`ojdf `o jlkpr`sdúo sdkpc` h` hds`öl `sp`jdgdjfhf f cls >= hëfs, cf r`sdst`ojdf prlk`hdl r`qu`rdhf s`ræ `c kfylr h` cls vfclr`s h`t`rkdofhls plr cfs gúrkucfs sdiud`ot`s5 g¸jr ; g¸j + 6.:8 ϊ g¸jr ; g¸j + >.:: ϊ - :0 Hloh`5 ϊ ;
H`svdfjdúo @stæohfr `o Bi/jk>.
Jlkl ol t`o`kls uo r`idstrl h` r`suctfhls h` `osfyls qu` plsdndcdt` `c jæcjucl h` cf H`svdfjdúo @stæohfr, s` utdcdzfræ cf Xfncf sdiud`ot` pfrf cf h`t`rkdofjdúo h` cf r`sdst`ojdf prlk`hdl r`qu`rdhf.
KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
J^DX@^DL H@C FJD ^@ZDZX@OJDF F CF JLKQ^@ZDÚO g¸j
Q^LK@HDL ^@VP@^DHL G¸jr
K`ols h` >61 >61 f :01
g¸j + 91 g¸j + =8
Zlnr` :01
g¸j + 4=
Z` td`o`5
g¸jr ; g¸j + 91 g¸jr ; 681 Bi/jk> + 91 Bi/jk> g¸jr ; >61 Bi/jk> g¸jr ; 690 Bi/jk> Z`iuo ^.O.@ y jlos`rvfohl cf hurfndcdhfh y `jlolkdzfhl pr`supu`stl. N. Z`c`jjdúo h`c Xfkföl Kæxdkl Olkdofc h`c Fir`ifhl (XKO)5 Z` td`o`5 XKO ≨ `/: Húoh`5 ` ; @sp`slr h` cf clsf h`c pfvdk`otl. XKO ≨ 8"/: ; 6.::" Cf irfouclk`trëf h`c fir`ifhl iru`sl c` jlrr`sploh` uo X.K.O. h` 6". J. Z`c`jjdúo h`c Fs`otfkd`otl5 H` cf Xfncf 4.>.> h`c Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf Cúp`z, pfrf cf jlostrujjdúo h` pfvdk`otl y clsfs, `c scukp `stæ `otr` 6" f :". H. Wlcuk`o h` Fiuf5 Psfohl cf Xfncf 61.>.6 Wlcuk`o Podtfrdl h` Fiuf, Fiu f, h`c Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf ^dvv f Cúp`z, pfrf uo scukp h` 6"f : ‛, y `c X.K.O. h`c 6", s` o`j`sdtf 694 ct. h` fiuf plr k : fprlxdkfhfk`ot` (pfrf jlojr`tl sdo fdr` dojlrplrfhl). @. Jlot`odhl h` Fdr` Ftrfpfhl5 Z`iõo cf Xfncf 66.>.6 h`c Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf Cúp`z, pfrf uo X.K.O. h` 6" `c jlot`odhl h` fdr` ftrfpfhl `s h` 6.0 % G. ^`cfjdúo Fiuf-J`k`otl5 Qfrf clirfr uof r`sdst`ojdf jfrfjt`rëstdjf h` >61 Bi/jk > (Xfncfs h` Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf Cúp`z) s` r`qud`r`5 Z`iõo Xfncf 6>.>.>, pfrf uo jlojr`tl sdo fdr` dojlrplrfhl5 F/J ; 1.7=8 Z`iõo Xfncf 6>.>.:, pfrf uo X.K.O. h` 6"5 F/J ; 1.79: Z`iõo Xfncf 6>.>.8, pfrf 6.0 % h` fdr` ftrfpfhl5 F/J ; 1.76: Qlr cl tfotl, cf r`cfjdúo F/J h` hds`öl `s 1.76:. I. H`t`rkdofjdúo h`c Gfjtlr J`k`otl5 KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
@c gfjtlr h`c j`k`otl s` h`t`rkdof jlo cf r`cfjdúo F/J ; 1.76:, y `c vlcuk`o h` fiuf h` k`zjcfhl h` 694 ct/k:. J ; F / 1.76: ; 694 Bi/k: / 1.76: ; >4> Bi/k : ≍ 9 nlcsfs/k M. Jlot`odhl h` Fir`ifhl Iru`sl5 @o cf Xfncf 67.>.> h`c Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf Cúp`z, `o guojdúo h`c X.K.O. (6") y h`c Kúhucl h` Gdo`zf h`c fir`ifhl gdol (:.61) h`t`rkdofkls plr `xtrfplcfjdúo `c vlcuk`o h`c fir`ifhl iru`sl `o jlohdjdúo s`jf jlkpfjtfhl plr k`trl jõndjl, r`suctfohl n/nl n/nl ; 1.78 k:. Fir`ifhl iru`sl `o p`sl (Q) ; n/n l * Q`sl Podtfrdl Z`jl Jlkpfjtfhl Q ; 1.78 k: * 67=: Bi/k: Q ; 6199.6> Bi.
D. Jlot`odhl h` Fir`ifhl Gdol f) Kätlhl h` cls cls Wlcõk`o`s Wlcõk`o`s Fnslcutls5 Jloljdhls cls p`sls `sp`jëgdjls h` cls hdg`r`ot`s kft`rdfc`s, fsë jlkl `c vlcuk`o h`c fdr` ftrfpfhl, s` prlj`h` f jfcjucfr cf sukf h` cls vlcõk`o`s fnslcutls h` `stls doir`hd`ot`s5 doir`hd`ot`s5
Fiuf
; >4> Bi/ :601 Bi/k : ; 694 Bi/ 6111 Bi/k :
Fdr`
; 6.0 %
Fir`ifhl Iru`sl
; 6199.6> Bi/ >79> Bi/jk :
J`k`otl
; 1.14: k: ; 1.694 k: ; 1.160 k : ; 1.81: k:
Zukf h` Wlcõk`o`s jloljdhls
; 1.741 k:
Wlcuk`o Fnslcutl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol ; 6.111 k: - 1.741 k:
; 1.:61 k:
Q`sl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol `o cf k`zjcf ; 1.:61 k: * Q.` * 6111 ; 1.:61 k: * >.708 * 6111 Bi/k : Q`sl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol `o cf k`zjcf; =>>.98 Bi. n) Kätlhl h` cls Q`sls5 @o cf Xfncf X fncf 67.:.4 h`c Hds`öl h` K`zjcfs h` ^dvvf ^dvv f Cúp`z, cf prdk`rf `stdkfjdúo h`c p`sl h`c jlojr`tl `o Bi/k : `o guojdúo h`c X.K.O. (6"), y sdo fdr` dojlrplrfhl `s5 KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
Q`sl h`c jlojr`tl
; >:=1 Bi/k :
Q`sl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol
; >:=1 Bi/k: - (>4> - 694 - 6199.6>) Bi/k:
Q`sl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol ; =:6.== Bi. E. Wfclr`s h` Hds`öl Cfs jfotdhfh`s h` kft`rdfc f s`r `kpc`fhl jlkl vfclr h` hds`öl s`ræ5 J`k`otl ; >4>.11 Bi/k: Fiuf h` hds`öl
; 694.11 Bi/k:
Fir`ifhl gdol
;
Fir`ifhl iru`sl
; 6199.6> Bi/k:
=>>.11 Bi/k:
B. Jlrr`jjdúo plr Muk`hfh h` cls Fir`ifhls Cf prlplrjdúo h` cls kft`rdfc`s qu` dot`irfo cf uodhfh jõndjf h` jlojr`tl h`n` s`r jlrr`idhf `o guojdúo h` cfs jlohdjdlo`s jlohdj dlo`s h` muk`hfh h` cls Fir`ifhls Gdols y Iru`sls, f gdo h` lnt`o`r cls vfclr`s f s`r utdcdzfhls `o lnrf. @c jlot`odhl h` muk`hfh ofturfc, qu` dojr`k`otf `c p`sl s`jl h` cls fir`ifhls, `s uo plrj`otfe` diufc f cf jfotdhfh h` fiuf qu` jlot`oifo.
Q`sl mõk`hl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol mõk`hl h`c Fir`ifhl Gdol
; =>> Bi/k: * (6 + 1.4>/611) Q`sl
; =>4.07 Bi/k :
Q`sl mõk`hl h`c Fir`ifhl Iru`sl ; 6199.6> Bi/k: * (6 + 1.:1/611) Q`sl mõk`hl h`c Fir`ifhl Iru`sl ; 61=1.:0 Bi/k: Bi/k: Fiuf pfrf s`r föfhdhf plr jlrr`jjdúo plr fnslrjdúo5 Y ‚ FNZ H`t`rkdofjdúo h` cf muk`hfh sup`rgdjdfc h`c fir`ifhl5 Fir`ifhl Gdol
; (1.4> - 6.>97) % ; -1.:07 % Fir`ifhl
Iru`sl ; (1.:1 - 6.649) % ; -1.=49 % Cls fplrt`s h` muk`hfh h` cls fir`ifhls s`ræo5 Fir`ifhl Gdol
; =>> * (-1.:07/611)
; ->.4: ct/k:
Fir`ifhl Iru`sl ; 6199.6> * (-1.=49/611) ; -4.77> ct/k: Fplrt` h` muk`hfh h` cls fir`ifhls
; -6>.04 ct/k: h` jlojr`tl.
@c vfclr o`iftdvl h` cfs jfotdhfh`s, dohdjfo qu` cls fir`ifhls vfo f qudtfr fiuf f cf k`zjcf 6>.04 ct/k: ct/k:, plr cl tfotl, `c fiuf `g`jtdvf qu` r`qud`r` `c jlojr`tl KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH"
s`ræ5 s`ræ5 Fiuf `g`jtdvf ; Fiuf h` Hds`öl ‚ Fplrt` h` muk`hfh Fiuf `g`jtdvf ; 694 ct/k: ‚ (-6>.04 ct/k:) ; 646.04 ct/k:
:.0.:. HLZDGDJFJDÚO5 F. Hlsdgdjfjdúo `o p`sl r`suctfot`5 ; >4>.11 Bi/k:
J`k`otl
; =>4.07 Bi/k:
Fir`ifhl Gdol
Fir`ifhl Iru`sl ; 61=1.:0 Bi/k: ; 646.04 Bi/k:
Fiuf
Q`sl h`c Jlojr`tl ; >:4:.01 Bi/k:
N. Qrlplrjdúo `o p`sl5 J`k`otl >4>.11
Fir`ifhl Gdol 5
>4>.11
=>4.07
Fir`ifhl Iru`sl
Fiuf
61=1.:0
/ 1.707
5
>4>.11
>4>.11
6 5 >.=8 5 :.91 / >9.=4 ct/nlcsf J. Q`sl Q`sl plr tfohf h` uof nlcs f h` h` j`k`otl5 Fpfrtdr h` cf r`cfjdúo `o p`sl pfrf vfclr`s h` lnrf, `s h`jdr, yf jlrr`idhf plr muk`hfh h`c fir`ifhl, s` h`t`rkdof cf jfotdhfh h` kft`rdfc`s o`j`sfrdls pfrf pr`pfrfr uof tfohf h` jlojr`tl `o nfs` f uof nlcsf h` j`k`otl5 J`k`otl
; 6 * 8>.0
;
8>.0 Bi/ nlcsf
Fiuf `g`jtdvf gdol
;
>9.=4 ct/ nlcsf Fir`ifhl
; >.=8 * 8>.0 ; 6>1.91 Bi/ nlcsf Fir`ifhl iru`sl
; :.91 * 8>.0 ; 609.>0 Bi/ nlcsf H. Jlov`rsdúo h` Hlsdgdjfjdúo Hlsdgdjfjdúo `o Q`sl f Wlcuk`o5 f) Q`sls uodtfrdls uodtfrdls su`ctls mõk`hls h`c Fir`ifhl5 Jlkl s` vf f jlov`rtdr `o hlsdgdjfjdúo h` lnrf, yf jlrr`idhfs plr muk`hfh h`c fir`ifhl, `s o`j`sfrdl h`t`rkdofr cls p`sls uodtfrdls mõk`hls h` cls fir`ifhls. FI^@IFHL5 GDOL I^P@ZL KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
" K@EL^FKD@OXL K@EL^FKD@OXL H@ CF X^FOZDXFNDCDHFH WDFC T Q@FXLOFC @O CF Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z Q^DOJDQFC@Z JFCC@Z @O @C J@OX^L QLNCFHL H@ W@OXFOFZ, HDZX^DXL H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO - ZÆOJM@U JF^^DÚO ‚ CF CDN@^XFH" CDN@^XFH" Jfrfjt`rëstdjf5
Q`sl su`ctl s`jl
;
Jlot`odhl h` muk`hfh
;
6.097 ir/jk: 1.4> %
6.844 ir/jk: 1.:1 %
Q`sl Podtfrdl5
Fir`ifhl gdol mõk`hl
; 6.097 * (6 + 1.4>/611) * 6111 Bi/k : ; 6041.01 Bi/jk:
Fir`ifhl iru`sl mõk`hl ; 6.844 * (6+1.:1/611) * 6111Bi/jk : ; 601:.01 Bi/k: n) Q`sls plr pd` jõndjl h`c Fir`ifhl5 Z` sfn` qu` 6 k: ; :0 pd`: Cls vfclr`s `o p`sl (plr pd` :)5 J`k`otl
; 8>.0
; 8>.01 Bi/pd`: :
Fir`ifhl Gdol ; 6041.0 / :0; 80.88 Bi/pd` Fir`ifhl Iru`sl ; 601:.0 / :0; 8>.47 Bi/pd`: j) Hlsdgdjfjdúo `o Wlcuk`o5 Jloljdhls cls p`sls plr pd`: h` cls hdg`r`ot`s kft`rdfc`s `o cf k`zjcf nfstfræ hdvdhdr cls p`sls h` jfhf uof h` cls kft`rdfc`s `o cf tfohf h` uof nlcsf `otr` cls p`sls plr pd`:, pfrf lnt`o`r `c oõk`rl h` pd`s jõndjls o`j`sfrdls pfrf pr`pfrfr uof tfohf h` uof nlcsf. Cls vfclr`s fsë lnt`odhls r`pr`s`otfo cf hlsdgdjfjdúo `o vlcuk`o h`c kft`rdfc. J`k`otl
; 8>.0 / 8>.0
; 6.11 pd`:
; 6>1.91 / 80.88 ; >.77 pd` :
Fir`ifhl gdol mõk`hl
Fir`ifhl iru`sl mõk`hl ; 609.>0 / 8>.47 ; :.77 pd` : Cf hlsdgdjfjdúo `o vlcuk`o h` lnrf jlrr`idhf plr muk`hfh h`c fir`ifhl, `qudvfc`ot` f cf hlsdgdjfjdúo `o p`sl hfhl s`ræ5 6 5 >.77 5 :.77 / >9.=4 ct/nlcsf. @c `sp`slr h` cf clsf h` jlojr`tl s`ræ h` 1.61 k. (8"). Qfrf fjfnfhls usfr uof hlsdgdjfjdúo 65> (j`k`otl5 fr`of). @stf hlsdgdjfjdúo (F/J ; 1.8:) jlkpr`oh`5 J`k`otl ; 60.>1 nlcsfs/k : h` klrt`rl. Fr`of
; 1.=71 k:/ k: h` klrt`rl.
Fiuf
; >99 ct
KPODJDQFCDHFH KPODJDQFCDHF H HDZX^DXFC H@ ZFOFIL^ÆO ZFOFIL^Æ O
HDZ@ÖL H@ W@^@HFZ
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