Diseño de Un Aerogenerador de Eje Vertical para Uso Urbano de 3kw
October 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HGPMÚA HM ]O JMTAEMOMTJHAT HM MLM YMTXG@JC VJTJ ]PA ]TDJOA HM 0 NU
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm 47 hm A`tudrm hmc 4646 ]ogvmrsghjh Xm`oacðeg`j Oj`gaojc Ij`uctjh Tmegaojc Ygccj Kjrëj Hmpjrtjkmota hm Goemogmrëj Km`êog`j Vraym`ta Igojc hm Erjha
Ygccj Kjrëj, 47 hm A`tudrm hm 4646.
Mo cj kmsj hm mxjkmo mxjkmo hmc hëj hm cj im`bj, mc jcukoa Hgm Hgmea ea Lasç ITJGTM, prmsmotð mc trjdjla hm erjha `arrmspaohgmotm j cj `jrrmrj hm Goemogmrëj Km`êog`j mo cj ]XO Ij`uctjh Tmegaojc Ygccj Ygcc j Kjrëj. Mc trgduojc mxjkgojh mxjkgojhar ar mstuva `akpumsta par mc ha`motm Xgtucjr hm cj @êtmhrj Vraym`ta Igojc, Goe. Hg @acj Jkçrg`a, mc ha`motm Lmim hm Xrjdjlas Vrê`tg`as, Goe. @astjkjeoj Kjr`mca, y par mc Hgrm`tar hm Hmpjrtjkmota hm Goemogmrëj Km Km`êog`j, `êog`j, Goe. Goe. Imroêohmz Budmr. Mc trgduojc hmtmrkgoð qum mc jcukoa jpradð mc mxjkmo `ao cj sgeugmotm `jcgig`j`gðo hm mstj iarkj mc emomrjhar mkpgmzj j smr kmoas mig`gmotm a hgrm`tjkmotm motrj mo pçrhghj (taha vj j hmpmohmr hm cj vmca`ghjh j cj `ujc sm mo`umotrj sakmtgha). Mc iuo`gaojkgmota hmc sgstmkj hm `aotrac hmc êoeuca hm jtjqum ms kuy sgkpcm, `ujoha mc ratar egrj j uoj vmca`ghjh kjyar j cj hmsmjhj hmsmjhj,, cj iumrzj hm gomr`gj jukmotjrê emomrjoha qum mc rmsartm sm mstgrm `jkdgjoha mc êoeuca ðptgka hm jtjqum. Jc `jkdgjr mc êoeuca cj iumrzj emomrjhj par mc ratar smrê kmoar rmhu`gmoha su vmca`ghjh hm ratj`gðo.
Igeurj 58- Gcustrj`gðo hmc Pgstmkj hm `jkdga hm êoeuca hm jtjqum.
@aka vmca`ghjh hm iuo`gaojkgmota oarkjc (iuo`gaojkgmota smeura) sm aptð par uoj vmca`ghjh hmc vgmota hm Y;:4 ^k/s[.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 70 | :48 :48
@aka hmkumstrj mc sgeugmotm hgjerjkj Igeurj Igeurj 5= uo jcjdm hmc ratar sm mo`umotrj sakmtgha j cj iumrzj `motrëiuej (emomrjhj par cj kgskj ratj`gðo) y uo kakmota hm `jdm`ma, `aka sm mxpcg`ð `ao jotmrgarghjh mstm kakmota ms uo mim`ta qum surem mo uo pmrigc jmrahgoêkg`a qum tgmohm j vj vjrgjr rgjr mc êoeuca hm jtj jtjqum. qum. Hjtas j tmomr mo `umotj< Kakmota hm `jdm`ma K`k< 0.49 ^Ok[ ; 00.4 ^Ne`k[.
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Kjsj hmc jcjdm `ao pgvatms< = ^Ne[, `aka tmoea has drjzas k;4.= ^Ne[.
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Ymca`ghjh hmc vgmota< Y;:4 ^ k/s[.
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Tpk< o;866 ^rpk[ ; 8:^:/s[.
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Pupaomkas qum cj kjsj hmc êcjdm sm mo`umotrj j :/0 hmc darhm hm jtjqum.
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Igeurj 5= - Hgjerjkj hm `umrpa cgdrm hmc jcjdm.
@êc`ucas<
;;66.∕.5∕8,: ;:555 ; ∕ ; 4.= ∕:555 ; 8884.= ~=80 √ ; ; 6 √ ; ∕∕44.62 ∕ :2.58 ; 6 ;;∕. ;,. ; ~
Tmj``gaoms<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 78 | :48 :48
@êc`uca hmc rmsartm j trj``gðo Hjtas< Caoegtuh hmc rmsartm sgo msiumrza C;48 ^`k[
•
Iumrzj kêxgkj sgo hmiarkj`gðo I;86 ^Ne[
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Hjtas supumstas< θ; 4^`k[
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Ëohg`m hmc rmsartm @;5
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Hgêkmtra hmc rmsartm Hk; =^`k[
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Kjtmrgjc JPXK J445 Mstjkpjha mo irga > M;4.602 *:69 ^Ne/`k4[ ,
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E;6.262= *:69 ^Ne/`k4[,
6.2=
; ,, ; 6 . = ∕ . , ;
Joeuca hm pjsa ξ; 5¶
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@ao uoj hmiarkj`gðo hmc rmsartm hm 4 ^`k[ mc êoeuca hm jtjqum vjrgj mo 8¶, ca qum oas jrralj uo κ; 0¶, hm mstj iarkj j pjrtgr
hm mstj vmca`ghjh ratj`gðo mc emomrjhar mkpgmzj j
smr kmoas mig`gmotm emomrjoha kmoas msiumrza y sm mkpgmzj j –`aotracjr‛.
@êc`ucas<
; , ; ; =5 ; 6.5:
Pm supaom uo hgêkmtra oarkjcgzjha hm Hw; 5.528 ^kk[ Msiumrza hm jpmrturj<
; 2 ∕ ∕∕∕∕ ; 2 ∕:∕:∕6..445∕52886∕ = ∹ ; :.44 ; :0:5 ^ ^[ 4∕6. 2 62= ∕:6 ∕ ∕ ; 2∕2∕ ∕ ; 2∕86∕5 ∕ 6.55528528 ; ::.8= ~:4
Oükmra hm Mspgrjs< Mspgrjs<
Caoegtuh hm cjs mspgrjs< Ymrgig`j`gðo hmc Ala
; ∕ ; :4∕6.5528 ; 7.08
; ; 2 ∕ ∕∕∕∕ ; 2 ∕∕::∕6..:45∕52886∕ =
∹ ; :.:4
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 7= | :48 :48
; :467 ^[ ; 6.6.2= ∕ 6.86= ∕ ; 6.2= ∕ 6.86= ∕ ::5=6. ;66..2=;∕8482 6.886=6=^∕6. ::5=6 5[28.
Msiumrza hm @êc`uca<
@aka mo tahas cas `jsas cas msiumrzas sao kmoarms, YMTGIG@J YMTGIG@J.. Ps 333 Psh, PsD333Psh
Igeurj 59 - Gcustrj`gðo hmc Tmsartm om`msjrga.
=.0
@êc`uca hmc Irmoa
Jc kakmota hm rmjcgzjr cas `êc`ucas hmc irmoa sm takjrao `aka pjrêkmtras cas msiumrzas qum mc ratar ms sakmtgha `ujoha sm mo`umotrj egrjoha j 896 rpk, ca qum su`mhm `ujoha cj vmca`ghjh hmc vgmota ms hm :8 ^k/s[. Mc tgpa hm irmoa qum sm aptð ms mc hmoakgojha Irmoa hm Djohj. Mcmegkas mstm tgpa hm irmoa par cj sgkpcg`ghjh mo mc sgstmkj hm irmojha i rmojha y par mc rmhu`gha mspj`ga qum a`upj, jsë `aka tjkdgço par su mig`gmo`gj. (Tg`bjrh E. Duhyojs & L. Nmgtb Ogsdmtt, 4662).
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 79 | :48 :48
Igeurj 55 - @aoluota Irmoa @akpcmta.
Mc irmoa iuo`gaoj hm cj sgeugmotm kjomrj, jc mx`mhmr cj vmca`ghjh hm ratj`gðo hm 896 rpk uo katar mcç`trg`a j``gaoj mc irmoa prava`joha qum cj `gotj motrm mo `aotj`ta `ao mc mlm hmc ratar emomrjoha suig`gmotm irg``gðo pjrj hmtmomrca. Mc sgstmkj hm j``gaojkgmota mstê `akpumsta par uo mlm sgo igo `aom`tjha jc katar mcç`trg`a, j su vmz mc mlm sgo igo mstê mo `aotj`ta `ao uoj `araoj> mo mc gotmrgar hm cj `araoj sm mo`umotrj uo tarogcca hm patmo`gj, mc `ujc `ujc js`gmohm a hhms`gmohm ms`gmohm sme smeüo üo mc smotgha hm egra hm cj `araoj (I (Igeurj geurj 26). @ujoha mc ratar supmrj cj vmca`ghjh cgkgtm, mc katar mcç`trg`a bj`m egrjr jc mlm sgo igo, mstm j su vmz cm trjskgtm kavgkgmota j cj `araoj y mstj üctgkj jc tarogcca hm patmo`gj bj`gçohaca mcmvjrsm (emomrjoha uoj iumrzj U vmrtg`jc ‐ Igeurj Igeurj 52). Mstm kavgkgmota vmrtg`jc (U) par kmhga hm uo pëvat emomrj uo kavgkgmota bargzaotjc, mstm üctgka kavgkgmota ms mc qum prava`j mc `aotj`ta motrm cj `gotj hm irmoa y mc ratar. Jc kakmota hm `jc`ucjrca oas vgkas adcgejhas j mcmegr hgvmrsas pjrêkmtras, hmotra hm mccas mstê mc êoeuca hm `aotj`ta hm cj djohj y mc tjkdar, mc kjtmrgjc hm cj djohj, mc hgêkmtra hmc tjkdar, jsë `aka tjkdgço cj hgkmosgaoms y rmcj`gaoms mo mc sgstmkj hm irmojha.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 75 | :48 :48
Hjtas< Hgêkmtra hmc tjkdar<
•
∍;
466 ^kk[
Joeuca hm `aotj`ta< β;456 a
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Kjtmrgjc hm cj djohj< Kmtjc sgotmtgzjha, Ɣ;6.8, Vrmsgðo kêxgkj< 066 ^psg[;4:. 8
•
^Ne/`k4[
Igeurj 52 - Hgjerjkj hm iumrzjs msqumkêtg`a.
Mo prgkmr cuejr, `jc`ucjkas mc êrmj hm cj djohj mo `aotj`ta `ao mc tjkdar<
; ∕ ∍ ∕ ∕∕ 096 ; ∕ 46 ∕ 4 ∕ 456096 ; 78 ; :: 4 ; ∕ Ɣ ∕ J ; 4:4:.8 ∕ 6.8 ∕ 78 ; : Ɣ .∕ 44 ;:4 ; ;9.=7
Jc geujc qum mo mc `êc`uca hm cj `arrmj tmomkas<
Haohm<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 72 | :48 :48
: ; 9.9.=7 ∕ 4 ; 44 ∕ 9.=7 4 ; =.=.=7 ∕ 4 ; 5959= ; , ;
Xarqum hm irg``gðo<
Ɣ ; :4 :4 ∕ ∍4 ; 760:05 760:05 ∕ 464 Ɣ ; ∕∕ ; 595:946 96 ∕ 896 Ɣ ; 5:946 ƔƔ ; . . ∕ 760 ; 4∕∕∍∕∍: ; 44∕46 ; . ^ ^[ √ ; ∕ :6 : ∕ 0.5= 4 ∕ 4 ; 6 √ ; :: ; 6 √ ; 44 ; 6 ; ; ; ; .
Vatmo`gj hm irmojha<
Ymrgig`j`gðo hm cj prmsgðo kêxgkj qum sapartj cj djohj<
=.0.: @êc`uca hm iumrzj om`msjrgj pjrj mc irmojha
]sjoha cj Igeurj 52, pahmkas pcjotmjr cjs sgeugmotms m`uj`gaoms<
=.8
@êc`uca hmc tarogcca hm patmo`gj
@aka sgstmkj hm j``gaojkgmota hmc irmoa sm aptð par rmjcgzjrca par kmhga hm uo tarogcca hm patmo`gj.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j 77 | :48 :48
Mo mstm `jsa sm hm`ghgð pjrj trjdjljr cj oarkj HGO :60 pjrj :60 pjrj ras`j trjpm`gjc. Xakjkas pjrj hgkmosgaojr uoj ras`j hm hgêkmtra 06 ^kk[, hm tjdcj sj`jkas cas sgeugmotms vjcarms<
hk;45 ^kk[
hkëogka; 40.= ^kk[
p; 9 ^kk[
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@aka `amig`gmotm hm irg``gðo sm mcgegð uo `akdgojha hm Ɣ;6.:= Pm apta `aka kjtmrgjc hmc
tarogcca j`mra y `aka kjtmrgjc hm cj ras`j drao`m Igeurj 57 - Hgjerjkj tmðrg`a hm uo tarogcca hm patmo`gj.
jkdas `ao cudrg`j`gðo. (Tg`bjrh E. Duhyojs & L. Nmgtb Ogsdmtt, 4662).
@jc`uca
•
Vraiuohghjh hm Tas`j< p/4; 0 ^kk[
Jo`ba hm Tas`j< p/4 ; 0 ^kk[
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Hgêkmtra hm pjsa< hk-p/4< 45-0;48 ^kk[
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Jvjo`m< c;o*p ; 4*9 ; :4 ^kk[
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Vjr om`msjrga pjrj mcmvjr cj `jrej<
∕Ɣ4 ∕ ; ∕∕4 ∕ (∕ ∕ Ɣ∕Ɣ∕) ∕Ɣ∕ ; 0.6= ∕ 4 6 ∕ (:4 ∕∕66.:= ∕ 45) 0.6=∕6.:=∕06 ∕ :4 4 4 ∕ 4;5 :=. 67.:8= ∕Ɣ∕∕Ɣ∕∕ ∕Ɣ∕ ∕Ɣ ∕ ) ; ∕∕4 ∕ ( ∕ Ɣ ∕ 4 ; 0.6=4∕ 4 6 ∕ ( ∕∕ 645.:=∕64.:5=∕ ::44) 0.6=∕6.4:=∕06 ; 5.:4
Vjr om`msjrga pjrj djljr cj `jrej<
@aka mc prgkmr tçrkgoa hm cj m`uj`gðo hm XC ms pasgtgva, oas mstê gohg`joha qum mc Jutadcaqumjotm,, msta qugmrm hm`gr qum sacjkmotm jc jpcg`jr uo pjr tarogcca ms Jutadcaqumjotm p jr apumsta oas pmrkgtm cgdmrjr mc irmoa.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :66 | :48 :48
Mig`gmo`gj hmc tarogcca jc mcmvjr cj `jrej<
; 4 ∕∕∕ ; 0.46∕:=.=∕:478 ; 6.84
@êc`ucas hm msiumrzas< :. Msiumrza `artjotm<
:9 : 9 9∕ ∕ = 6 7 66 ; ∕ ; ∕ ;:7.75 ∕40 ∕ 40..= 8∕=6766 8 ; ; ∕ ∕40 ∕ 40. . = ∕ ; ::5
4. Msiumrza Jxgjc<
0. Msiumrza tumr`j Jxgjc<
Pupaomkas qum ms msiumrza qum sapartj cj luotj ms uo 6.02I (Tg`bjrh E. Duhyojs & L. Nmgtb Ogsdmtt, 4662)
; ∕ 4 ∕ ; 4 ∕ 6.0∕245∕ =∕69766 ; 55
8. Msiumrza par icmxgðo hm cj tumr`j<
; ∕∕ 9∕ ∕∕ ; 9 ∕6∕.0420∕.==∕67966 ; 44:
Mc `artjotm trjosvmrsjc mo mc mxtrmka hm cj sm``gðo trjosvmrsjc hm cj rjëz, hmdgha j cj icmxgðo, ms `mra. Pgo mkdjrea, mxgstm uo msiumrza `artjotm `gr`uoimrmo`gjc mo mc mxtrmka hm cj sm``gðo trjosvmrsjc hm cj rjëz hm cj ras`j,
:7.75
. Cas msiumrzas
trghgkmosgaojcms, sg sm adsmrvj qum cj `aarhmojhj y ms bj`gj cj pêegoj (Tg`bjrh E. Duhyojs & L. Nmgtb Ogsdmtt, 4662), sao<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :6: | :48 :48
@êc`uca hm cj rmsgstmo`gj mo cj tumr`j< πx; 44: ^Kpj[
ψx; 6 ^Kpj[
πy; 6 ^Kpj[
ψy; :7.75 ^Kpj[
πz; -::5 ^Kpj[
ψz; 6 ^Kpj[
Var Yao Kgsms
:7.7 5 : ::5 :5 : :5 ; 4 º 4 4 : ; ::5 Kpj 4 ; 6.28 Kpj : : 5 6. 2 8 6 6 . 2 8 4 4 : 44:::5 ; 4
; :74 :74 π x π4 ; :7=5 44: ::5
; 4 ; 4 ; =4 =4 ; =06
=.=
@jc`uca Xarogcca Pgo Igo y @araoj
Vjrj j``gaojr mc tarogcca hm patmo`gj sm aptð par uo sgstmkj j``gaojha par uo tarogcca sgo igo y su rmspm`tgvj `araoj, haohm mc gotmrgar hm cj `araoj movumcvm mc tarogcca hm patmo`gj. @aka hgsmúa sm supusa qum mc mxtmrgar hm cj `araoj vj j tmomr 26 ^kk[ y qum vjkas j usjr uo katar mcç`trg`a qum egrj j :=66 rpk pjrj j``gaojr mc sgo igo. i go. Xjkdgço sm tuva mo `umotj uo ij`tar hm smeurghjh pjrj jsmeurjroas qum mc pjr sjcgmotm smj mc rmjckmotm om`msjrga pjrj j`tgvjr mc irmoa.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :64 | :48 :48
Igeurj 26 - Mosjkdcm motrm mc tarogcca sgo igo y cj `araoj.
@êc`ucas<
Vatmo`gj om`msjrgj<
; ; =6766 6.2 ; 94.2 ∕∕ ; 94.5:946 2∕:806 ; 5:946 ; :.4= ≍ :.=
Pupaomkas uo êoeuca hm prmsgðo oarkjc hm Òo; 4=a y uo êoeuca hm jvjo`m hm ξ ;0= ;0= a (Ijgrms, :77=)
ξ ; ; ∕∕ ; ∕∕; 0.∹899 ; :. 76=6= , ; 8
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :60 | :48 :48
Tmcj`gðo hm vmca`ghjh<
; ∕ ξ ξ ; 08. 926∕0= ; 0.0 ; 8=66 ∕ ∹ 8=66∕:. ; ∕ = ∕ ; ∕ :666 26 ∕:466 ; 44.0 ; (090999099 ) ∕ ; 86
Iumrzj hm trjdjla hmc hgmotm<
@jrej hgoêkg`j sapartjhj par mc Xarogcca Pgoiëo<
Tmsgstmo`gj hm cj @araoj
; ∕∕ ∕ ∕ ∹ ; 6.85 ↔ Òo ; 4= , d ; 4`k, V`o ; Vj ∕ `as ξ
Pupaomkas `aka kjtmrgjc Drao`m Iasiarasa tmkpcjha supmrig`gjckmotm P;=948
^Ne/`k4[, jc kgska tgmkpa sm ca kuctgpcg`j kuctgpcg `j par 6.8 par cj irjegcghjh.
; 6.8∕=948∕4∕6. 856∕:.=9 ; :6=6 :6=6
Tmsgstmo`gj hmc hgmotm hmc tarogcca sgoiëo<
; ∕ ∕ ∹ ; 8.4: ↔ 4=6 ; 2 ∕ 4 ∕ 8.4: ; 95.0=
@aka Is ?? Ih y Iw??Ih Iw??Ih,, mc `aoluota Xarogcca sgoiëo y @araoj YMTGIG@J YMTGIG@J.. Jc trjdjljr msparêhg`jkmotm oa sm rmjcgzj cj vmrgig`j`gðo hm `jcar mvj`ujha y mc rmohgkgmota hmc sgstmkj.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :68 | :48 :48
=.=.: Hgkmosgaojkgmota hmc mlm Pgoiëo
; ∕ ∕ Ò Òoo ; ∕ Òo ∕`as ς ;; ∕∕∕φ ÒoÒo; ∕ smosmÒo∕ςς
↔ Iumrzj hm Pmpjrj`gðo ↔ Iumrzj hm Xjoemo`gjc ↔ Iumrzj hm Jxgjc ↔ Iumrzj Oarkjc
Pjdmkas qum mc tarqum y cj c j iumrzj tjoemo`gjc ms<
; ; 9:.0.5=0 ;
Haohm<
Igeurj 2: - Hmoakgoj`gðo hm iumrzj j`tujotms mo uo hgmotm hm uo tarogcca sgoiëo.
; 4=4=09∕ `a`ass 0=0= ; ; 82 ∕ 4=4= ; ; 8822 ∕ 4=4= ∕smo ∕smo0=0= ;
Pupusgkas uojs hgstjo`gjs hmc mlm :=6 ^kk[<
@êc`ucas hm Tmj``gaoms<
Vcjoa W-R
Igeurj 24 - Hgjerjkj hm iumrzjs mo mc pcjoa RW. RW.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :6= | :48 :48
√ ; := :.545.= ; 6 ; . ← √ ; :=:= :.54 45.= ; 6 √ ;;. ←; 6 ; ↔
Vcjoa R-\
Igeurj 20 - Hgjerjkj hm iumrzjs j`tujotms mo mc pcjoa R\.
√ ; :=:= 5.= ; 6 ; ↚ √ ; :=:= 5.= ; 6 ; ↚
Kakmota Icm`tar mo @<
Vcjoa W-R
; := ; :74 ∕ ; :=:= ; 456 ∕∕ ; ; ∜ ;
Vcjoa R-\
Hgkmosgaojkgmota<
Pm hm`ghgð usjr `aka kjtmrgjc uo JGPG :68= Cjkgojha Pgkpcm M`uj`gðo hmc msiumrza `akdgojha<
: ;
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :69 | :48 :48
; ∕ ∕ ; ∕ ∕ ; : ∕ 4 ∕ 0 ∕ ‴ ; 6.= ∕ ,
Haohm
y
n:; 6.2=, n4; 6.2=, n0; :
@aka mo mstm `jsa mc kakmota kmhga sm joucj, ; 6.2= ∕ 6.2= ∕ : ∕ 6.= ∕ 9587;; 4 8;02 . ; Hjha ; mo mstm `jsa oa tmomkas msiumrza jctmroa oarkjc, ; ; Pupaomkas uo Nt;:.9 Pjdmkas qum ; 66.. 9 ∕ ; 4648 Mo mstm `jsa oa tmomkas Pjs, par ca qum oas qumhj uo ; ∕ @ao mstas `amig`gmotms oas qumhj<
@aka
064.9 ; ; ::9 9 : ;
Pupaomkas uo `amig`gmotm hm smeurghjh hm O;4.
@ao taha ca `jc`ucjha jotmrgarkmotm oas vjkas j cj m`uj`gðo
W rmmkpcjzjka rmmkpcjzjkass
:6. = 4=. 8 0 4 648 8 ∕ 4 8 0 2 : . 9 ∕ :9 8:82 : 04 6.9∕8:82 ∕ 48480202 4 ; 4802 4802 ; ..
Hm cj iarkucj jotmrgar hmspmljkas mc hgêkmtra H, ca qum oas jrralð uo vjcar hm<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :65 | :48 :48
@jpëtuca 9
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :62 | :48 :48
9.:
Emomrjhar
Jc kakmota hm hm`ghgr `ðka vjkas j emomrjr momreëj sm takjrao mo `umotj cas hgstgotas tgpas hm iarkjtas/hgstrgdu`gaoms hgspaogdcms hgspaogdcms y sm bgza uo joêcgsgs `aosghmrjoha `aosghmrjoha cas pra y `aotrj hm `jhj `aoigeurj`gðo. Ms gkpartjotm hmstj`jr qum `jhj uoj hm cjs hgspasg`gaoms kmo`gaojhjs `ao pastmrgarghjh tgmomo jpcg`j`gaoms pjrtg`ucjrms smeüo mc usa, hgstjo`gj hmshm cj prahu``gðo bjstj mc puota hm `aosuka momreçtg`a, hgstrgdu`gðo hmc vgmota, patmo`gj om`msjrgj, motrm atrjs `jrj`tmrëstg`js. Motrm cjs `aoigeurj`gaoms `aosghmrjhjs pahmkas oakdrjr j (L]JO KJO]MC EGKMOM\ JCYJTM\, 46::)< 9.:.: Msqumkj hm turdgoj mðcg`j `ao emomrjhar hm gohu``gðo (EG)< (EG) cas igctras hm sjcghj hmc govmrsar y cas igctras MKG pjrj mvgtjr gotmrimrmo`gj mcm`trakjeoçtg`j hmdmo tjkdgço kjomljr mc tatjc hm cj patmo`gj emomrjhj y par ca tjota sao tjkdgço `jras> y cj mig`gmo`gj hmc `aovmrtghar lumej uo pjpmc gkpartjotm mo cj mig`gmo`gj tatjc hmc `aoluota, mo taha mc rjoea hm apmrj`gðo.
Igeurj 29 - EG `ao @aovmrtghar hm Irm`umo`gjs.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::6 | :48 :48
Emomrjhar hm Gohu``gðo, Tatar Dadgojha y Hadcm Jcgkmotj`gðo Mstm sgstmkj `aosgstm mo uo emomrjhar hm gohu``gðo hm ratar dadgojha, jcgkmotjha par mstjtar y par ratar, `aoa`gha `aka emomrjhar hm gohu``gðo hm hadcm jcgkmotj`gðo. Vasmm uo `aovmrtghar hm `ujtra `ujhrjotms (jctmroj-`aotgouj-jctmroj), djsjha mo trjosgstarms dgpacjrms hm pumrtj jgscjhj (GEDX) `aom`tjhas j cas dadgojhas hmc ratar. Cjs vmotjljs rmspm`ta jc sgstmkj qum utgcgzj uo `aovmrtghar hm irm`umo`gj sao< kmoar `asta hmc govmrsar (hmdm kjomljr mc 4=% hmc tatjc hm cj c j patmo`gj), kmoar `asta hmc igctra hm sjcghj hmc govmrsar y hmc igctra MKG, kmlarj hm cj mig`gmo`gj hmc sgstmkj, y mc `aotrac hmc ij`tar hm patmo`gj pumhm gkpcmkmotjrsm gkpcmkmotjrsm j djlas `astas hmdgha j qum mc ssgstmkj gstmkj emomrjhar-`aovmrtghar emomrjhar-`aovmrtghar apm apmrj rj mo iarkj sgkgcjr j uoj kêqugoj sgo`rðog`j.
Igeurj 25 - EG `ao Hadcm Jcgkmotj`gðo.
9.:.4 Msqumkj hm turdgoj mðcg`j `ao emomrjhar sëo`raoa (EP) Cjs turdgojs mðcg`js `ao emomrjhar sgo`rðog`a pasmmo hgstgotjs `aoigeurj`gaoms. Emomrjhar hm Gkêo Vmrkjomotm
Mstj `aoigeurj`gðo utgcgzj uo emomrjhar hm gkêo pmrkjomotm, `uyj motrjhj km`êog`j ms hgrm`tjkmotm mc mlm hm cjs pjcjs, ms hm`gr qum oa utgcgzj `jlj hm moerjojlms. Cumea hmc emomrjhar sm mo`umotrj uo rm`tgig`jhar `uyj sjcghj sm mo`jrej hm `jrejr djtmrëjs. Mstj ms uoj `aoigeurj`gðo `cêsg`j utgcgzjhj mo jpcg`j`gaoms jgscjhjs mo zaojs rurjcms. ]oj turdgoj mðcg`j qum utgcgzj mstm `ao`mpta, `ao patmo`gj rmjckmotm gkpartjotm y hm `aomxgðo gohgrm`tj jc sgstmkj hm patmo`gj, bj sgha hmsjrraccjhj, cj qum sm `aoa`m `ao mc oakdrm hm Ugohiarkmr `uyj patmo`gj hm sjcghj ms tëpg`jkmotm hm 0 j = KU. Mc hgsmúa dêsg`a hm mstj `aoigeurj`gðo mstê `jrj`tmrgzjha par dadgojhas hmc mstjtar `ao `jdcms hm jctj tmosgðo (BY -`jdcm) y `ao `jkpa kjeoçtg`a pmrkjomotm mo mc ratar, j`apcjkgmota hgrm`ta motrm mc ratar y cj turdgoj sgo `jlj hm moerjojlms y uo sgstmkj hm `acm`tarms hm `arrgmotm `aotgouj.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::: | :48 :48
Igeurj 22 - Emomrjhar hm gkêo Vmrkjomotm.
Emomrjhar Pgo`rðog`a, Tatar Dadgojha Mx`gtjha par @aovmrtghar hm Vatmo`gj
Dêsg`jkmotm utgcgzj uo emomrjhar sgo`rðog`a haohm mc dadgojha hmc ratar ms mx`gtjha `ao `arrgmotm `aotgouj j trjvçs hm uo `aovmrtghar hm patmo`gj. Cj djlj utgcgzj`gðo mo `akpjrj`gðo j cj `aoigeurj`gðo jotmrgar sm hmdm j cj om`msghjh hm uo `gr`ugta hm mx`gtj`gðo y j cj om`msghjh hm `aotjr `ao jogccas razjotms pjrj goermsjr j cas dadgojhas hmc ratar.
Igeurj 27 - EP Tatar Dadgojha y @aovmrtghar.
Emomrjhar Pgo`rðog`a mkpcmjoha has @aovmrtgharms hm Vatmo`gj
Mstj `aoigeurj`gðo utgcgzj uo emomrjhar sgo`rðog`a `ao ratar dadgojha, mc `ujc ms mx`gtjha `ao `arrgmotm `aotgouj rm`tgig`jhj hmshm mc `aovmrtghar hm patmo`gj. Xgmom jhmkês uo `aovmrtghar hm patmo`gj hm `arrgmotm jctmroj hm irm`umo`gj vjrgjdcm, j `arrgmotm jctmroj hm irm`umo`gj `aostjotm (=6 a 96 Bz). Tmspm`ta j cj `aoigeurj`gðo jotmrgar, çstj pumhm emomrjr emomrjr patmo`gj j hgstgotjs vmca`ghjhms hmc vgmota.
Igeurj 76 - EP Has @aovmrtgharms hm Vatmo`gj.
Emomrjhar Pgo`rðog`a hm Küctgpcms Vacas `ao Tatar Dadgojha
Mstj `aoigeurj`gðo ms sgkgcjr j cj jotmrgar saca qum oa tgmom tg mom `jlj hm moerjojlms, y utgcgzj uo emomrjhar sgo`rðog`a hm küctgpcms pacas.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::4 | :48 :48
Igeurj 7: - EP hm Küctgpcms Vacas Pgo Moerjojlms.
9.4
Pmcm``gðo hmc tgpa hm `aoigeurj`gðo
Xakjoha mo `aosghmrj`gðo cas hgvmrsas jspm`tas jotmrgarkmotm kmo`gaojhas, sm hm`ghgð utgcgzjr uo katar sëo`raoa `ao gkjoms pmrkjomotms.
Igeurj 74 - Msqumkj hm cj Igeurj 22 jpcg`jha jc praym`ta.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::0 | :48 :48
Xakjoha mc rjoea hm iuo`gaojkgmota hm oumstra jmraemomrjhar, jmraemomrjhar, cjs `jrj`tmrëstg`js hmc vgmota, mc `aosuka prmvgsta, motrm atras ij`tarms sm hm`ghgð utgcgzjr mc sgeugmotm emomrjhar<
EPGV:96 0=66U
Igeurj 70 - Ig`bj tç`og`j Emomrjhar.
W `aka `aovmrtghar sm hm`ghga aptjr par mc sgeugmotm kahmca<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::8 | :48 :48
UX40666 Ergh
Igeurj 78 - Ig`bj tç`og`j @aovmrtghar.
9.0
Katar mcç`trg`a hmc irmoa
Jc kakmota hm mcmegr uo katar pjrj j``gaojr mc irmoa sm `aosghmrjrao jceuoa jspm`ta `aka sao< cj iumotm hm jcgkmotj`gðo, mc pjr om`msjrga, cm mig`gmo`gj, cas rpk qum drgohj mc katar. @aosghmrjoha taha ca jotmrgar sm aptð par mc sgeugmotm katar pjrj smr utgcgzjha mo mc irmoa<
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
Katar @zmrwmoy Kaoaiêsg`a Jcta Vjr :,=6 Bp. :=66 rpk.
Igeurj 7= - @jrj`tmrëstg`js Katar hmc irmoa.
V ê e g o j ::= | :48 :48
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::9 | :48 :48
@jpëtuca 5
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::5 | :48 :48
5.:
@ahgig`j`gðo
@aka sgstmkj hm `ahgig`j`gðo aptjkas par uo sgstmkj jcijoukçrg`a hm 7 hëegtas, cas `ujcms oas vjo j pmrkgtgr ghmotgig`jr y arhmojr tahas cas mcmkmotas govacu`rjhas (`aoluotas, sud`aoluotas, mcmkmotas `akmr`gjcms, `akmr`gjcms, mt`.) mo cj `aostru``gðo hmc praym`ta> j su vmz tjkdgço vj j smr jpta pjrj atras prahu`tas hmotra hm uoj bgpatçtg`j cëomj hm prahu``gðo. J `aotgouj`gðo, sm hmtjccj mc `ðhgea mo `umstgðo y sm mxpaomo cas sgeogig`jhas `arrmspaohgmotms `arrmspaohgm otms j `jhj hgegta hmc kgska<
RW-666-R666 Cj prgkmrj pjrtm (RW) `akgmozj `ao has cmtrjs qum sao utgcgzjhjs
•
pjrj ghmotgig`jr ghmotgig`jr mc pprahu`ta rahu`ta (mo mstm ``jsa jsa uo jmraemomrjha jmraemomrjharr hm uo hgêkmtra hm :.8 ^k[). Cj smeuohj pjrtm mstê `akpumstj par trms oükmras (666) qum smrêo •
utgcgzjhas pjrj rm`aoa`mr cas sud`aoluotas. Cj üctgkj pjrtm mstê iarkjhj par `ujtra hëegtas, uoj cmtrj (R) cj
•
`ujc sgrvm pjrj ghmotgig`jr sg cj pgmzj ms hm prapgj ijdrg`j`gðo a ms `akmr`gjc y trms oükmras (666) oas pmrkgtgrêo ghmotgig`jr cj pgmzj mo mspm`ëig`a.
Mlmkpca< J]-66:-V66: J] Ghmotgig`j qum ms uo jmraemomrjh jmraemomrjhar ar hm usa urdjoa. 66: ghmotgig`j mc sud`aoluota :. V66: Ghmotgig`j qum cj pgmzj ms hm ijdrg`j`gðo prapgj y ms cj pgmzj oükmra :.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j ::2 | :48 :48
Vgmzjs @aoluota
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Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
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Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :46 | :48 :48
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Jcjdm OJ@J 88:4
Xjdcj := ‐ @ahgig`j`gðo. @ahgig`j`gðo.
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :4: | :48 :48
@jpëtuca 2
Hgmea Lasç Irjgrm
V ê e g o j :44 | :48 :48
2.: 2.:
Dgdcgaerjiëj
Ugngkmhgj. (s.i.). Adtmogha hm bttps
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