Diseño de Separadores

 

;. 6. 0. 8. 3.

D D D Hn Hnsc scûi ûi hc hc Pcpk Pcpkrkh rkhir ircs cs

3.; @ilsnhcrk`nilcs nln`nkocs Zkrk ZHWPK (;>>3) cl co hnscûi khc`ukhi hc ul scpkrkhir dks-oåqunhi, cs lc`cskrni tiekr cl `ucltk ois pultis snduncltcs2 

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Ok cl clcr crdå dåk k qu quc c pi pisc scc c co goun gounhi hi ko cl cltr trkr kr ko rc rc`n `npn pncl cltc tc hc hcfc fc scr  scr  `iltriokhk. Ois goubis hc oks gkscs oåqunhk y dkscisk hcfcl cstkr `ieprclhnhis hcltri hc ois oåentcs khc`ukhis quc pcrentkl su scpkrk`nðl k trkvîs hc oks oks gucr gucrzk zkss dr drkv kvntntk` k`ni nilk lkoc ocss qu quc c k`tò k`tòkl kl sifr sifrc c csis csis goun gounhi hiss y qu quc c cstkfocz`kl co cqunonfrni cltrc oks gkscs dks-oåqunhi. Ok turfuocl`nk quc i`urrc cl ok sc``nðl i`upkhk prnl`npkoecltc pir co vkpir hcfc scr enlnenzkhk. Ok k`ue k`ueuok uok`n `nðl ðl hc cspu cspuek ek y pkrt pkrtå` å`uo uoks ks `i `ilt ltke kenl nlkl kltc tcss hcf hcfcl cl scr  `iltriokhks. Oks gkscs oåqunhks y vkpir li hcfcl pilcrsc cl `iltk`ti ulk vcz scpkrkhks. Oks rcdnilcs hco scpkrkhir hilhc sc puchkl k`ueuokr sðonhis hcfcl, cl oi pi pisn snfo foc, c, cstk cstkrr pr priv ivns nsti tiss hc gk`n gk`nononhk hkhc hcss kh khc` c`uk ukhk hkss pk pkrk rk su rcei`nðl. Co cq cqun unpi pi sc scrë rë pri privn vnst sti i hc ok nl nlst stru ruec eclt ltk` k`nð nðl l kh khc` c`ukh ukhk k pk pkrk rk su gul`nilkenclti khc`ukhi y scduri cl co ekr`i hc ok ulnhkh/pokltk k ok quc pcrtclc`c.

3.6 Gkscs (cl ipcrk`nilcs hc Zrihu``nðl y Vcgnlk`nðl hc Zctrðoci) oåqunhi Pcdòl Pcdò l ZH ZHWP WPK K (; (;>> >>3) 3).C .Cl l ipcr ipcrk` k`ni nilc lcss hc scpk scpkrk rk`n `nðl ðl hc gksc gkscss cl Zrihu``nðl y/i Vcgnlk`nðl hc Zctrðoci, lirekoecltc sc mkfokrë hc oks snduncltcs2 3.6.;. Wkpir-Oåqunhi Co vkpir i dks cs ok gksc onvnklk `iltnluk, y co oåqunhi cs ok gksc pcskhk hns`iltnluk. 3.6.6. Mnhri`krfuri oåqunhi-Kduk

 

Co mnhri`krfuri oåqunhi (M@ oåq) cs ok gksc onvnklk `iltnluk y co kduk cs ok gksc pcskhk hns`iltnluk (Hc`kltk`nðl hc Kduk cl k`cntc). 3.6.0. Kduk-mnhri`krfuri oåqunhi. Co kduk cs ok gksc pcskhk `iltnluk y co mnhri`krfuri i k`cntc cs ok gksc onvnklk hns`iltnluk (Goitk`nðl hc K`cntc cl kduk). 3.6.8. Zkrëectris quc nltcrvnclcl cl co hnscûi hc scpkrkhircs  Ko nln`nkr co hnscûi hc ul scpkrkhir, sðoi ok cxpcrncl`nk klul`nk ok pisnfnonhkh hc quc sc trktc hc uli mirnziltko i uli vcrtn`ko. Ok sc`ucl`nk hco `ëo`uoi y co `isti `iepkrktnvi hc ois rc`npncltcs sil ois ois qu quc c vkl vkl k scûk scûkok okrr ok gk`t gk`tnf nfnononh nhkh kh hc uskr uskr ul hctc hctcre renl nlkh khi i rc`npncltc. Zkrk ZHWPK (;>>3) y co P.V.O. (;>>;), ois prnl`npkocs pkrëectris quc cltrkl cl bucdi pkrk ok hc`nsnðl sil ois snduncltcs2 3.6.8.; @iepisn`nðl hco gounhi quc sc vk k scpkrkr  Cs `ncrti quc ok ekyiråk hc ois nldclncris li klkonzkl `il kltcok`nðl kltco k`nðl ok `iepis `iepisn`nðl n`nðl hc ok konec konecltk`n ltk`nðl, ðl, snli quc pkrtcl hc ul hctcrenlkhi viouecl y tnpi hc gounhi supucstkecltc `ili`nhi ko mk`cr ok scoc``nðl. Zcsc k csti, cs `ilvclncltc quc qu c co hnsc hnscûk ûkhi hirr cstî cstî gken gkenononkr krnz nzkh khi i `il `il co `il` `il`cp cpti ti hc cqunonfrni hc gkscs y scpkrk`nðl nlstkltëlck, `il co gnl hc prchc`nr `uëo scrë ok `kltnhkh y `konhkh hco dks y hc oåqunhi quc sc girekråkl cl co scpkrkhir, cl oks `ilhn`nilcs hc prcsnðl y tcepcrkturk hc hnscûi. 3.6.8.6. Goubi lireko hc vkpir  Co goubi lireko hc vkpir (i dks) cs ok `kltnhkh eëxnek hc vkpir konecltkhk k ul scpkrkhir k `ilhn`nilcs tåpn`ks hc ipcrk`nðl (cs hc`nr, cl kuscl`nk hc pcrturfk`nilcs tkocs `iei ok okss qu quc c kp kpkrc krc`c `cl l k `i `ils lsc` c`ucl ucl`n `nk k hc nl nlcs cstk tkfn fnononhk hkhc hcss hco hco pri`csi i k pîrhnh pîrhnhks ks hc ok `kpk`nhkh hc `ilhclsk`n `ilhclsk`nðl ðl kduks krrnfk hco ensei). Ois scpkrkhircs sil kotkecltc cgc`tnvis pkrk goubis hc vkpir hco irhcl hc ;3:% hco goubi lireko y, pir  oi tklti, li cs lc`cskrni `ilsnhcrkr ul sifrchnscûi cl co hneclsnilkenclti hc tkocs scpkrkhircs. Pn sc prchn`cl goubis ekyircs ko ;3:%, co hnscûi hco scpkrkhir hcfc `ilsnhcrkr  hn`mi kueclti.

 

3.6.8.0. Zrcsnðl y tcepcrkturk hc ipcrk`nðl Co cstuhni prcvni hc oks vkrnk`nilcs hc prcsnðl y tcepcrkturk cl co sntni hilhc sc nlstkokrë ok ulnhkh kgc`tkrë, hc eklcrk hctc hc tcren renlk lklt ltc, c, ok sc scoc oc``n ``nðl ðl hco cq cqun unpi pi.. Ok ek ekyi yirå råk k hc oi oiss ipcrkhircs li sc hctnclcl k pclskr `ðei sc kgc`tkl oks `ilh `ilhn` n`ni nilc lcss hc ip ipcr crk` k`nð nðl l ko fk fkbk bkrr ok pr prcs csnð nðl. l. Cx Cxns nstc tc ok scdurnhkh hc quc ko cocvkr ok prcsnðl pihråk gkookr co ektcrnko1 pcri li sc klkonzk co nl`rceclti hc ok vcoi`nhkh hcltri hco snst snstce cek k ko fkbk fkbkro rok1 k1 ul hc hcs` s`cl clsi si kf kfru rupt pti, i, ek eklt ltcl clnc nclh lhi i `ilstkltc co `kuhko, cocvk ok vcoi`nhkh nltcrlk hco cqunpi, pr prih ihu`c u`c cs cspue puek, k, kr krrk rkst strc rc hc ois gogoun unhi hiss y pu puch chc c vi viok okrr co cxtrk`tir hc lncfok. 3.6.8.8. Gk`tir hc `ieprcsnfnonhkh hco dks (z) cl `ilhn`nilcs hc trkfkbi Co vkoir hc z hctcrenlk co viouecl hco dks cl oks `ilhn`nilcs hc ipcrk`nðl.pkrk Co hnscûkhir hnscûk hirrcsuotkhis hcfcrë scoc`` scoc``nilkr nilkr `il co eihco eihcoi i eës `ilvclncltc quc ois `inl`nhkl ois vkoircs hc `kepi. 3.6. 3.6.8. 8.3. 3. Hc Hcls lsnh nhkh kh hc ois ois goun gounhi hiss cl oks oks `ilh `ilhn` n`ni nilc lcss hc ipcrk`nðl Ok hclsnhkh hc ois gounhis hcltri hco scpkrkhir nltcrvnclc hc eihi hnrc`ti. Cs gë`no `ko`uokr ok hclsnhkh hco dks cl oks `ilhn`nilcs `ilhn` nilcs hc ipcrk` ipcrk`nðl. nðl. Cl co `ksi hc ois oåqun oåqunhis, his, eu`mks pcrsilks trkfkbkl cl `ilhn`nilcs lirekocs, fkbi co supucsti hco cgc`ti hc ois `kefnis hc prcsnðl y tcepcrkturk kgc`tkl euy pi`i ois rcsuotkhis gnlkocs. 3.6.8.7. Wcoi`nhkh @råtn`k Ok vc vcoi oi`n `nhk hkh h `rå `råtntn`k `k cs ulk ulk vc vcoi oi`n `nhk hkh h hc vk vkpir pir `k `ko` o`uo uokh khk k cepårn`kecltc quc sc utnonzk pkrk kscdurkr quc ok vcoi`nhkh supcrg rgnn`nko hc vkpir ir,, k trk rkvvîs hco scpk pkrrkhir khir,, sck oi sugn`ncltcecltc fkbk pkrk prcvclnr ul krrkstrc cx`csnvi hc oåqunhi. Xko vcoi`nhkh li cstë rcok`nilkhk `il ok vcoi`nhkh sðln`k.

 

3.6.8.4. @ilstkltc hc A (Piuhcrs & Friwl) Cs ulis hc ois pkrëectris quc ekyir rcocvkl`nk tnclc cl co eieclti hc prchc`nr co `iepirtkenclti hc ois gounhis hcltri hc ul rc`npncltc. Cl `ncrti eihi, cs co vkoir quc sc k`cr`k i kocbk oks prchn``nilcs hco gul`nilkenclti rcko hco snstcek. K pcsk pc skrr hc quc, qu c, ko `i `ie enclz nc i, gðreuok, co vkoi vkoirr cshcokAcxpcrncl`nk ktcl ktclhå håk k k hc ok hchu``nðl ektceëtn`k hclzi, ok `kepi y ecbirks tc`lioðdn`ks quc sc oc nltrihu`cl k ois hnsc hnscûi ûiss oi qu quc c mk vcln vclnhi hi kh khkp kptk tklh lhi i cstc cstc pkrë pkrëec ectr tri i ko `iepirtkenclti rcko hc ois rc`npncltcs. Cl ok prë`tn`k, oi quc sucocl mk`cr ois gkfrn`kltcs cs hnscûkr co cxtrk`tir hc lncfok y kbustkr cl co `kepi co vkoir `irrcspilhncltc, pkrk prchc`nr ois rc rcsu suototkh khis is rc rcko kocs cs.. Zi Zirr csk csk rk rkzð zðl, l, sc suco sucocl cl cl cl`i `ilt ltrk rkr  r  ulnhkhcs ulnhkh cs pcqucûk pcqucûkss dkrklt dkrkltnzkhks nzkhks pkrk eklcb eklcbkr kr `kltnh `kltnhkhcs khcs hc dks eu`mi ekyircs hc oi cspcrkhi. Ko utnonzkr vcoi`nhkhcs `råtn`ks eës kotks quc oks rcsuotkltcs hco usi hnrc`ti hc oks gðreuoks, ois scpkrkhircs scrël hc hnëectris eës pcqucûis. 3.6.8.=. Xncepi hc rctcl`nðl Pcdòl co @NCH (;>>3) y co P.V.O. P.V.O. (;>>;), ok `kpk`n `kpk`nhkh hkh oåqunhi hc ul sc scpkr pkrkh khir ir hc hcpc pclh lhc c pr prnl` nl`np npko koec eclt ltc c hc hcoo tntnce cepi pi hc rctcl`nðl hco oåqunhi cl co rc`npncltc, ulk fuclk scpkrk`nðl rcquncrc rcqunc rc hc ul tncepi sugn`ncltc sugn`ncltc pkrk oidrkr co cquno cqunonfrni nfrni cltrc ok gksc oåqunhk y ok gksc dkscisk k ok tcepcrkturk y prcsnðl hc scpkrk`nðl. Drk rkvc vchk hkhc hcss hc hcoo Zc Zcttri rioc oci i Zir cl`nek hc 8:ºKZN 63-8:ºKZN ? 63ºKZN y/i cspueisi

Enlut nlutis is ((Xå Xåpn pn`i `is) s) ;k6 ;k0 0 k ;6

3.6.8.>. Vcok`nðl oildntuh/hnëectri Cxnstc ulk `ilstkltc khneclsnilko ookekhk V, quc pcrentc hctcrenlkr ok rcok`nðl cltrc ok oildntuh hc `isturk k `isturk (  O ) `il co hnëectri hco scpkrkhir. Cstc pkrëectri pcrentc hctcrenlkr co hnscûi eës cgn`ncltc y c`ilðen`i, sc tiek co vkoir hc V cltrc vkoircs hc 0 y 8. ss

 Kulquc pkrk kodulis `ksis cspc`ågn`is cl hnscûi hc scpk sc pkrk rkhi hirc rcss vc vcrt rtn` n`ko kocs cs ok kotur oturk k hc oåqu oåqunh nhi i i` i`ks ksni nilk lk

 

rc rcst strn rn`` ``ni nilc lcss y pc pcre rentntc c qu quc c cxns cxnstk tkl l vkoi vkoirc rcss hc rc rcok ok`n `nðl ðl oildntuh/hnëectri euy fkbis. Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) 3.6.8.;:. Hneclsnilkenclti hco scpkrkhir   Ko `iltcepokr ois `ëo`uois quc snrvcl hc sipirtc pkrk sc scoc oc`` ``ni nilk lkrr ok ul ulnh nhkh kh,, co hn hnsc scûk ûkhi hirr tntncl clc c ok if ifonondk dk`n `nðl ðl hc nlhn`k nlh n`krr oks hne hnecls clsnil nilcs cs eål eålnek nekss hco rc`npn rc`npnclt cltc c quc hcsc hcsck k khqunrnr. 3.6.3. Hnspisntnvis nltcrlis hco scpkrkhir. Krlioh ct1 ko  (;>>;)  (;>>;) y S@W (6::3) 3.6.3.;. Hcsvnkhircs hc Cltrkhk Zkrk Kr Zkrk Krlio lioh h y Pt Ptcw cwkr krh h (; (;>>; >>;), ), Cxnst Cxnstcl cl eu eu`mi `miss tntnpi piss hc hcsvnkhircs pcri ois eës utnonzkhis sil his tnpis. Co prnecri cs co hcgoc`tir hc rcduok`nðl1 îstc puchc scr ul pokti csgîrn`i, pok`k poklk, pokl`mk hc ëlduoi i kodòl itri hnspisntnvi quc dclcrc ul `kefni rëpnhi cl ok hnrc``nðl y vcoi`nhkh hc ois gounhis. Co hnscûi hc cstc rcduokhir sc fksk prnl`npkoecltc cl ok `kpk`nhkh quc tcldkl hc hnsen hnsenlunr lunr co nepuo nepuosi si (eiecltue) hc nepk`ti. Co scdulhi hnspisntnvi sc `ili`c `iei `n`oðl hc cltrkhk co `uko usk ok gucrzk `cltrågudk cl oudkr hc ok kdntk`nðl ec`ëln`k pkrk scpkrkr co pctrðoci hco dks. Cstk cltrkhk puchc tclcr ulk `mneclck `n`oðln`k i uskr ulk `krrcrk hc gounhi tkldcl`nko k trkvîs hc oks pkrchcs. 3.6.3.6. Zok`ks kltncspuek. Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) Ok cspuek sc girek `uklhi oks furfubks hc dks sc onfcrkl hco oåqunhi. Ok cspuek cs ok prnl`npko `kusk pkrk ul rclhnenclti pifrc cl ois scpkrkhircs. Ok scpkrk`nðl hc cspuek onentk ok sc scpk pkrk` rk`nð nðl l hc dks dks-o -oåq åqun unhi hi cl co scp scpkrk krkhir hir.. Zkrk Zkrk oi oidr drkr kr ok scpkrk`nðl hc cspuek îstks pkrtå`uoks hcfcl scr  hcs`ie hcs `iepuc pucstk stks. s. Ois pkr pkrëec ëectri triss `ilt `iltrio riokhir khircs cs hc csp cspuek uek sil2 ulk khc`ukhk ërck hc supcrgn`nc, ul tncepi hc rctcl`nðl y ul cstkfnonzkhir hc cspuek `iei snon`ðl u itrks sustkl`nks quåen`ks quc sckl `i `ie epktnfo foc cs `il co `ru ruhi hi.. Cstis pkrëectris cstkfoc`crël ulk tksk khc`ukhk hc cspuek quc pcre pc rentntnr nrë ëcltrc ulk ulkcook hc hcs` k sc`i hc gogoun unhi hiss cg cgn` n`nc nclt ltc c y cvnt cvntkrë krë ul ulk k ecz`ok ys`krd cokrdk dks

 

3.6.3.0. Viepchircs hc Wðrtn`cs. Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) Pc utnonzk pkrk hnsenlunr hnsenlunr ok prcscl`nk hc ul vðrtn`c vðrtn`c i rceionli rceionli `uklhi ok vëovuok hc `iltrio hc oåqunhi cstë kfncrtk, hcfnhi k quc îstc kfsirfc dks hco vkpir y oi rcecz`ok cl ok skonhk hc oåqunhi 3.6.3.8. Cxtrk`tir hc Lcfonlk. Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) Mky his hns hnspis pisntv ntvis is qu quc c sil ois eës uto utonzk nzkhis his22 `ib `ibnlc nlcss hc ekooks ekooks hc kokefrcs y cxrk`ircs hc vcock. @ibnlcs hc ekooks hc kokefrcs2 oks diks hc oåqunhi pkskl k rkvîs hc ok ekook eko ok hc kokefr kokefrc c prihu` prihu`ncl nclhi hi ul `miquc `miquc clrc coo cooks ks y dcl dclcrk crklhi lhi ok `ikocs`cl`nk, oi quc pcrenc quc îsks `kefncl hc hnrc``nðl y rcdrcscl k ok gksc oåqunhk. Csis `ibnlcs `il co kekûi kpripnkhi puchcl oocdkr k rceivcr co >>% hc oks diks hc ;: en`rilcs. Cxrk`ir tpi Wcock2 îsc ifondk ko ubi hc dks k scr okenlkr clrc oks pok`ks pkrkocoks quc `iltclcl co `kefni hnrc``nilko. Oks diks `mi`kl `il ok pok`k hc supcr`nc hilhc ok `ikocs`cl`nk mk`c quc oks diks `kndkl k ok pkrc oåqunhk.

3.6.3.3. Viepchircs hc Ioks. Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) Cs utnonzkhi cl ois scpkrkhircs mirnziltkocs. Cstc hnspisntnvi li cs eës quc ul rcduokhir vcrtn`ko pir hilhc ktrkvncsk co goubi dks-oåqunhi cl girek pcrpclhn`uokr. 3.6.7. Gul 3.6.7. Gul`ni `nilcs lcs nltcrlk nltcrlkss hc ois cqun cqunpis pis hco scpkrkh scpkrkhir. ir. ZHW ZHWPK PK (;>>3) Ois hnspisntnvis nltcrlis hc ul scpkrkhir prcstkl ulk drkl vkrnchkh hc gul`nilcs, tihks ulk `il ipcrk`nðl co ifbctnvi`ilgnkfoc hc ecbirkr ok scpkrk`nðl hc oks gkscs y/i dkrkltnzkr y scdurk hc ois cqunpis kduks kfkbi. Cltrc tkocs gul`nilcs cstël2 

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Pcpkrk`nðl prnekrnk hc oks gkscs 2 Vchu``nðl hco eiecltue

hc oks gkscs i `kefni cl ok hnrc``nðl hco goubi hc oks enseks (hcgoc`tircs, hnstrnfunhircs hc cltrkhk). Vchu``nðl cl iockbc i skopn`khurks 2 cvntk i rchu`c co ‟rckrrkstrc― hc ditks hc oåqunhi pir ok `irrncltc hc vkpir i rchu`c ok turfuocl`nk cl scpkrk`nilcs oåqunhi-oåqunhi (pokl`mks riepc ioks). @ikocs`cl`nk hc ditks euy pcqucûks 2 Zkrk scpkrk`nilcs vkpir-oåqunhi, ois conenlkhircs hc lncfok (ekooks hc kokefrc,

 

okfcrnlti hc koctks, ct`). Zkrk scpkrk`nðl oåqunhi-oåqunhi, ois poktis i cspilbks `ikocs`chirks (li `ufncrtis pir co EHZ hc tkefircs). 

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Vchu``nðl Vchu`` nðl hco krrkstrc krrkstrc hc furfub furfubks ks hc vkpir/ vkpir/dks dks cl ok skonhk hc oåqunhi2 riepc vðrtn`cs. Vchu Vc hu`` ``nð nðl l ec`ël ec`ëln` n`k k hc gi gire rek`n k`nðl ðl hc cspue cspuek k 2 pok`k pok`kss

riepc cspuek. 

Onepnc One pnczk zk nltcrlk nltcrlk hc rc`npnc rc`npncltcs ltcs2 `ukl `uklhi hi sc cspc cspcrk rk ul ulk k

hcpisn`nðl `iltnlòk hc sðonhis quc li puchcl scr gë`noecltc rceivnfocs (tufcråks nltcrlks2 Li `ufncrti pir co EHZ hc tkefircs). Vchu Vc hu`` ``nð nðl l hco hco tn tnce cepi pi hc hc`kl hc`kltk` tk`nð nðl l 2 cl co `ksi hc scpkrk`nilcs oåqunhioåqunhi, sc fus`k rchu`nr co tncepi cl quc ulk ditk hc ok gksc pcskhk hns`iltnluk ko`kl`c ok nltcrgksc pcskhk-onvnklk (pok`ks hc hc`kltk`nðl). 3.6.4. K``csirnis cxtcrlis (;6) 

3.6.4.;. Wëovuok hc scdurnhkh y konvni Pil Pi l vë vëov ovuo uoks ks quc quc sc `ko `konfrk nfrkl l k ok eë eëxn xne ek pr prcs csnð nðl l hc ipcrk`nðl y snrvcl pkrk pritcdcr ok nltcdrnhkh gåsn`k hco cqunpi `i `ilt ltrk rk prcsn prcsnil ilcs cs cx` cx`cs csnv nvks ks,, cl co `ksi `ksi hc cxnst cxnstnr nr kodu kodulk lk ifst if stru ru`` ``nð nðl l cl oks oks skon skonhk hkss i ul ku kuec eclt lti i kl klir irek ekoo cl ok cltrkhk. 3.6.4.6. Wëovuoks hc `iltrio hc `iltrk-prcsnðl Wkl `ioi`khks cl ok tufcråk hc skonhk hc dks hco scpkrkhir y `iltriokl ok prcsnðl hco scpkrkhir. 3.6.4.0. Wëovuoks hc `iltrio hc oåqunhi Wkl cl oks hcs`krdks hc oåqunhis y sil rcduokhirks rcduokhirks echnkltc ul `iltriokhir hc lnvco hc oåqunhis. 3.6.4.8. @iltriocs hc pri`csis Ok prcsnðl hc ipcrk`nðl puchc scr `iltriokhk echnkltc ulk vëovuok hc `iltrkprcsnðl ipcrkhk pir `iltrkpcsi, rcsirtc i pnoiti hc dks. @uklhi co dks cs clvnkhi k ulk tufcråk, ok prcsnðl eålnek hco scpkrkhir lirekoecltc cs gnbkhk pir ok pr prcs csnð nðl l hc tr trkl klse sens nsnð nðl l i pi pirr ok pr prcs csnð nðl l hc hcoo snst snstce cek k hc rc`ioc``nðl. Ois scpkrkhircs hcfcrël cstkr cqunpkhis `il uli i eës `iltriocs hc lnvco hc oåqunhi. Lirekoecltc ul

 

`iltrio hc lnvco hc oåqunhi pkrk ok sc``nðl hc k`ueuok`nðl hc ul scpkrkh scpkrkhir ir fngësn fngësn`k, `k, k`t k`tnvk nvk ulk vëo vëovuo vuok k hc vk`nkh vk`nkhi i pkrk pkrk ekltclcr co lnvco hc oåqunhi rcqucrnhi. Zkrk ois scpkrkhircs trngësn`is sc utnonzkl lirekoecltc his snstceks hc `iltrio hc lnvco hc oåqunhi, `ilbultkecltc `il cstis `iltriocs hc lnvco sc utnonzkl `iepucrtks y hcsvnkhircs nltcrlis, ois scpkrkhircs sc cqunpkl `il echnhircs hc vnhrni i vcltklnooks hc vnhrni pkrk nlhn`kr uli i his lnvcocs, lirekoecltc sc nlstkokl cl ois scpkrkhircs ul eklðectri y ul tcreðectri. 3.6.4.3. Hnspisntnvis hc konvni  Xihis ois scpkrkhircs nlhcpclhncltcecltc hco tkekûi i ok prcsnðl, hcfcrël cstkr privnstis hc hnspisntnvis hc pritc``nðl hc pr prcs csnð nðl l gngnbk bkhi hiss hc k` k`ucr ucrhi hi `i `il l oi oiss rc rcquc qucrn rnen enclt cltis is hco hco `ðhndi `ðh ndi KPE KPEC. C. Zkrk suenlns suenlnstrk trkrr ok `kp `kpk`n k`nhkh hkh lc` lc`cskr cskrnk nk hc konvni konvni puchcl puchcl utnonz utnonzkrsc krsc eòo eòotnp tnpocs ocs hnspis hnspisntn ntnvis vis hc konvni konvni hc prcsnðl, `iei ulk vëovuok hc konvni hc prcsnðl `ilbultkecltc `il ul hns`i hc rupturk. Ok vëovuok hc konvni lirekoecltc sc gnbk k ok eëxnek prcsnðl hc trkfkbi pcrensnfoc, co hns`i hc ruptur rup turk k lire lirekoe koeclt cltc c sc scoc scoc``n ``nilk ilk pkrk konvnk konvnkrr prcsnil prcsnilcs cs ekyircs k ok prcsnðl hc kbustc hc ok vëovuok hc konvni. Ois hnspisntnvis hc konvni hc prcsnðl li lc`csntkl scr  suen suenln lnst strk rkhi hiss pi pirr co gkfr gkfrn` n`kl kltc tc hc hcoo scpk scpkrk rkhi hir, r, pc pcri ri ok pritc``nðl hc sifrcprcsnðl hcfcrë scr privnstk kltcs hc pilcr  cl scr scrvn` vn`ni ni co scp scpkrk krkhir. hir. Co `ie `ieprkh prkhir ir hct hctcre crenlkr nlkrë ë sifrc sifrc qunîl rc`kcrë ok rcspilskfnonhkh hc privccr ois hnspisntnvis hc konvni. 3.6.4.7 Oålcks hc hcs`krdk Oks oålcks hc hcs`krdk hc ois hnspisntnvis hc konvni hc prcsnðl hcfcrë hcf crël l `il `ilsnh snhcrkr crkrsc sc hc ekl eklcrk crk nlh nlhnvn nvnhuk huko,o, ulk hns hns`usn `usnðl ðl hctkookhk sifrc co pkrtn`uokr vk eës kooë hco ko`kl`c hc cstk cspc`ngn`k`nðl.

 

3.6.=. @oksngn`k`nðl hc scpkrkhircs. S@W (6::3)

3.6.=.;. Pcpkrkhircs fngësn`is. @NCH (;>>3) Pil rc`npncltcs `kpk`cs hc scpkrkr co dks y oåqunhi nlens`nfoc. Pc cepockl pkrk hcbkr oi eks onfrc pisnfoc co dks hco pctrðoci y vn`cvcrsk k prcsnilcs y tcepcrkturks hcgnlnhks. 3.6.=.6. Pcpkrkhircs trngësn`is P.V.O (;>>;) Pil rc`npncltcs `kpk`cs hc scpkrkr co dks y oks his gkscs hc oåqunh oåq unhis is nle nlens` ns`nfo nfocs. cs. Zir oi dcl dclcrko crko rcsuot rcsuotkl kl euy drkl drklhcs hcs pirquc sc hnscûkl pkrk dkrkltnzkr quc kefks gkscs (pctrðoci, kduks) `iepoctkecltc onfrcsscpkrkhircs ulk hc ok itrk snl pctrðociskodkl y pctrðoci snl kduk). Cstis sc (kduk cepockl pkrk scpkrkr co kduk quc puchk cstkr prcscltc cl co `ruhi, `il oi `uko sc rchu`c ok `krdk cl co cqunpi hc trktkenclti trktkenclti hco pctrðoci y sc kuecltk ok `kpk`nhkh hc trklspirtc cl oks tufc tufcrå råks ks.. Xk Xkef efnî nîl l kyuh kyuhk k k ec ecbi birk rkrr ok pr prc` c`ns nsnð nðl l hc oks oks echn`nilcs hc goubi. 3.6.=.0. 3.6.=. 0. Pcp Pcpkrkh krkhircs ircs Mir Mirnzil nziltko tkocs. cs. Krli Krlioh oh ct1 ko (;> (;>>; >;)) y Drihko ct1 ko (;>>>) Co gounhi cltrk cl co scpkrkhir y sc `iltk`tk `il ul hcsvnkhir  hc nldrcsi, frutk `kusklhi cldrkvchkh co nepuosi y ok scpkrk`nðl nln`nkoul hc`kefni oåqunhi rcpcltnli y vkpir. Ok `kusk

 

quc ditks hc oåqunhi `kndkl hc ok `irrncltc hc dks ko gilhi hco rc`npn rc` npnclt cltc c hc rc`i rc`ioc` oc``nð `nðl. l. Cst Cstk k sc` sc``nð `nðl l hc rc` rc`ioc ioc``n ``nðl ðl hc oåqunhi privcc co tncepi hc rctcl`nðl lc`cskrni pkrk quc co dks krrkstrkhi cviou`nilc hco pctrðoci y sufk ko cspk`ni hc vkpir. Xkefnîl privcc viouecl hc iockhk, sn gucsc lc`cskrni, pkrk eklcbkr ois sifrcpcsis nltcrentcltcs hc oåqunhi. Oucdi co oåqunhi skoc hco rc`npncltc echnkltc ulk vëovuok hc hcs`krdk hc oåqunhis, quc cs rcduokhk pir ul `iltriokhir hc lnvco. Co `iltriokhir hc lnvco sncltc `kefnis cl co lnvco hco oåqunhi y `iltriok ok vëovuok hc hcs`krdk. Co dks gouyc sifrc co hcsvnkhir hc nldrcsi y oucdi mirnziltkoecltc pir echni hc ok sc``nðl hc kscltkenclti hc dr drkv kvchk chkh h sif sifrc rc co oåoåqu qunh nhi. i. En Encl cltr trks ks co dk dkss gogouy uyc c pi pirr cstk cstk sc``nðl, ditks pcqucûks hc oåqunhi quc li gucril scpkrkhks pir co hcsvnkhir hc nldrcsi sil scpkrkhks pir ok drkvchkh y `kcl k ok nltcrgkz hc dks - oåqunhis. Kodulks ditks sil hc ul hnëectri tkl pcqucûi quc li sil gë`noecltc scpkrkhks cl ok sc``nðl hc kscltkenclti hc drkvchkh. Zir oi tklti, kltcs quc co dks skodk hco rc`npncltc, pksk pir ulk sc``nðl hc gulhn`nðl, i ul cxtrk`tir hc lcfonlk. Cstk sc``nðl cepock koctks, ekook hc kokefrc, i pok`ks pkrk gulhnr y rceivcr oks ditks euy pcqucûks. Sl `iltriokhir kfrc y `ncrrk ok vëovuok hc `iltrio hc prcsnðl cl ok skonhk hc dks pkrk ekltclcr ok prcsnðl hcsckhk cl co rc`npncltc. Lirekoecltc, ois scpkrkhircs mirnziltkocs sc ipcrkl ooclkhis siokecltc mkstk ok entkh `il oåqunhis pkrk ekxnenzkr co ërck hc nltcrgkz hc dks - oåqunhis. 3.6.=.8. 3.6.= .8. Pcpkrkhircs vcrtn`kocs vcrtn`kocs Krlioh

ct1 ko   (;>>;)

y Drihko

ct1 ko  (;>>>)  (;>>>)

Cl cstk `ilgndurk`nðl co goubi hc cltrkhk cltrk ko rc`npncltc pir  ul okhi. K nduko quc `il co scpkrkhir mirnziltko, co hcsvnkhir  hc nldrcsi mk`c ok scpkrk`nðl frutk nln`nko. Co oåqunhi gouyc mk`nk kfkbi k ok sc``nðl hc rc`ioc``nðl hc oåqunhis cl co rc`npncltc, y oucdi fkbk k ok skonhk hc oåqunhis. @uklhi co oåqunhi oocdk ko cqunonfrni, oks furfubks hc dks gouycl cl scltnhi `iltrkrni k ok hnrc``nðl hco goubi hc oåqunhis y cvcltukoecltc endrkl ko cspk`ni hc vkpir. Co `iltriokhir hc lnvco y ok vëovuok hc hcs`krdk hc oåqunhis ipcrk hc ok ensek girek `iei cl co scpkrkhir mirnziltko. Co dks gouyc co ok hcsvnkhir y oucdi mk`nk ok skonhk hc sifrc dks. Cl sc``nð sc``nðl l hc hc nldrcsi kscltk kscltkenclt enclti i hckrrnfk drkvchk drkvchkh, h,

 

oks ditks hc oåqunhi `kcl mk`nk kfkbi, cl scltnhi ipucsti k ok hnrc``nðl hco goubi hc dks. Co dks pksk pir ok sc``nðl hc gulhn`nðl/ gulhn `nðl/cxtrk`t cxtrk`tir ir hc lcfon lcfonlk lk kltcs hc skonr hco rc`npn rc`npncltc. cltc. Ok prcsnðl y co lnvco sil ekltclnhis hc ok ensek girek quc cl co scpkrkhir mirnziltko

 3.6.=.3. Pcpkrkhircs Csgîrn`is Krlioh y Ptcwkrh (;>>;) Oks enseks `uktri sc``nilcs prcvnkecltc hcs`rntks tkefnîl cstël cl cstc rc`npncltc. Ois scpkrkhircs csgîrn`is puchcl sc scrr `i `ils lsnh nhcr crkhi khiss `ie `iei i ul `k `ksi si cspc cspc`n `nko ko hc sc scpk pkrkh rkhir ircs cs vcrtn`kocs snl ul `ks`i `noålhrn`i cltrc ois his `kfczkocs. Cstc hnscûi puchc scr euy cgn`ncltc hcshc co pulti hc vnstk hc `iltcl`nðl hc prcsnðl, pcri hcfnhi k su `kpk`nhkh onentkhk hc iock ckhk hk oåqun unh hi y hngn`u `uootkhcs `il ok gkfr frnn`k`n k`nðl, ois scpk sc pkrk rkhi hirc rcss cs csggîr îrnn`i `iss yk li si sil l csp spc` c`ng ngn` n`kh khis is pk pkrrk kponon`k kp `k`n `nil ilcs cs pkrk pkrkkhn`nilko `kep `k epis issifrc pctr pctrio ioåg ågcri criss y li pri privc vccr crce ceis is lnldulk hns`usnðl coois. 3.6.=.7. Itrks `ilgnhurk`nilcs. Ocil (;>44) y ZHWPK (;>>;)  Kodulis scpkrkhircs ipcrkl `il gucrzk `cltrågudk. Kulquc ois scpkrkhircs `cltrågudis i`upkl ul cspk`ni cgn`ncltc, li sil `ieòlecltc utnonzkhis utnonzkhis cl oks ipcrk`nilcs hc prihu`` prihu``nðl nðl pirquc sil sclsnfocs k ok tksk hc goubi y rcquncrcl hc `kåhks cl prcsnðl ekyircs k oks hc oks `ilgndurk`nilcs stklhkrh. Itri tnpi hc scpkrkhir utnonzkhi cl `ncrtks kpon`k`nilcs hc goubi koti hc dks / fkbi hc oåqunhis cs co scpkrkhir hc gnotri .Îstis puchcl scr mirnzi puchcl mirnziltk ltkocs ocs i vcrt vcrtn`k n`kocs ocs cl `ilgndu `ilgndurk`n rk`nðl. ðl. Ois tufis hc gnotrk`nðl cl ok sc``nðl hc scpkrk`nðl nln`nko gulhc ok lcfonlk oåqunhk cl ditks eës drklhcs encltrks co dks pksk pir  ois tufis. Slk sc``nðl sc`ulhkrnk, quc `ilsnstc hc koctks u itris itr is coceclt cocecltis is hc cxt cxtrk` rk``nð `nðl l hc lcf lcfonl onlk, k, rce rceucvc ucvc cst cstks ks ditks gulhnhks. Cstc rc`npncltc puchc rceivcr co ;::% hc tihks oks pkrtå`uoks ekyircs k 6 en`rks y co >>% hc kqucooks mkstk ul eålnei hc :,3 en`rks. Ois scpkrkhircs hc gnotri `ieòlecltc sil utnonzkhis cl oks cltrkhks hc `ieprcsircs cl cstk`nilcs hc `ieprcsnðl cl co `kepi, `iei hcpurkhirks gnlkocs gnlko cs `irrncltc krrnfk hc oks tirrcs hc `iltk`ti hc don`io y cl kpon`k`nilcs hc nlstrueclti / dks hc `kepi. Co hnscûi cs hcpclhncltc hco tnpi hc coceclti hc gnotri utnonzkhi.

 

Ois scpkrkhircs hc his fkrrnocs kltcs crkl `ieulcs. Cl csti cs tiss hnsc hnscûi ûiss oks `ëe ëekr krks ks hc dk dkss y hc oåqu oåqunh nhis is cs csttël scpkrkhks. Co goubi cltrk ko rc`npncltc pir co fkrrno supcrnir y sc `mi`k `il co hcsvnk hcsvnkhir hir hc nldrcsi. nldrcsi. Ois oåqun oåqunhis his onfrcs `kcl ko fkrrno nlgcrnir echnkltc ul tufi hc goubi. Co dks gouyc k trkvîs hc ok sc``nðl hc kscltkenclti hc drkvchkh y sc cl`ucltrk `il co cxtrk`tir hc lcfonlk cl rutk k ok skonhk hc dks. Ois oåqunhis sc hrclkl echnkltc ul tufi hc goubi ko fkrrno nlgcrnir. @kltnhkhcs pcqucûks hc dks krrkstrkhi cl co oåqunhi sil onfcrkhks onfcr khks cl co fkrrno hc rc`ioc` rc`ioc``nðl `nðl hc oåqun oåqunhis his y gouyc gouycl l mk`nk krrnfk pir ok tufcråk hc goubi. Hc cstk eklcrk, ok k`ueuok`nðl hc oåqunhis cs scpkrkhk hc ok `irrncltc hc dks pkrk quc li mkyk ipirtulnhkh quc iockhks hc dks sc hcrrkecl y vucovkl k krrkstrkr ko oåqunhi. ^k li sc utnonzkl eu`mi oks ulnhkhcs hc his fkrrnocs hcfnhi k su `isti khn`nilko y pirquc cxnstcl pi`is prifoceks `il ois scpkrkhircs hc ul sioi fkrrno. Zkrk kponon`k kp `k`n `nil ilcs cs cl ok okss `uk `ukoc ocss mky pi` pi`i i goub goubi i hc oåoåqu qunhi nhi,, ul scpkrkh scp krkhir ir mirnzi mirnziltk ltkoo grc grc`uc `ucltc ltcecl ecltc tc nl` nl`ouyc ouyc ul oåq oåqunhi unhi hc suenhcri cl co cxtrcei hc skonhk pkrk privccr co tncepi hc rctcl`nðl hc oåqunhis lc`cskrni. Zir oi dclcrko, csti rcsuotk cl ul hnëectri eclir hc rc`npncltc.

Vcgcrcl`nks2 

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  ZHW ZHWPK PK (; (;>>3) >>3).. ‟Zr ‟Zrnl` nl`npn npnis is Fës Fësn`is n`is―. ―. Ek Ekluko luko h hc c Hns Hnscûi cûi hc Z Zri`c ri`csi, si, Pcpk Pc pkrk rk`n `nðl ðl Gå Gåsn sn`k `k,, Xk Xkef efir ircs cs Pc Pcpk pkrk rkhi hirc rcs. s. ZH ZHWP WPK K L² EH EHZZ-:0 :0-P -P-:;.@krk`ks.   Krlioh A. y Pt Ptcwkrt cwkrt E. (;>>;). ‟Purgk`c Zrihu`tnil Ipcrktnils―. Wiouecl ;. Miustil, Xcxks. Duog Zufonsmnld @iepkly. SPK.   Krlioh A. y P Ptcwkrt tcwkrt E. (;>>;). (;>>;). ‟Hnscûklh ‟Hnscûklhi i Pnst Pnstceks ceks hc Zrihu`` Zrihu``nðl nðl hc Zctrðoci y Dks `iei Cs`idcr co Xkekûi y Pcoc``nilkr Pcpkrkhircs hc His Gkscs―. Hnspilnfoc2 mttp// www.priyc`tisqunen`k.`ie/scpkrkhirgoksm.mte   @cltri Nltcr Nltcrlk`nilk lk`nilkoo hc Ch Chu`k`nðl u`k`nðl y Hcskr Hcskrriooi riooi (@NCH) (;>>3). Gnon Gnonko ko hc Zctrðocis hc Wclczucok P.K, Hnvnsnðl Irncltc. ‟Nldclncråk hc Zrihu``nðl Pcpkrkhircs Dks Oåqunhi―. Eihuoi NW-Pc``nðl 00.   Nl Nldc dcln lncr cris is @ @ils ilsuo uoti tircs rcs,, P. P.V. V.O. O. (;>>; (;>>;). ). ‟‟Hn Hnsc scûi ûi @ @il il`c `cpt ptuk ukoo hc Pcpkrkhircs―. Ekrk`knfi. Ekrtålcz Ekr`åks B.

 

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. Slnvcrsnhkh @cltrko hc Wclczucok. Gk`uotkh hc Nldclncråk, Cs`ucok hc Zctrðo Zct rðoci ci (6: (6::3). :3). Nldclnc Nldclncråk råk hc Zri Zrihu`` hu``nðl nðl NN. ‟Pcpkrk ‟Pcpkrk`nð `nðl l Dks-Oåq Dks-Oåqunh unhi. i. @krk`ks2 Zrig. Grchhy Eîlhcz Fkofks. . Dr Drih ihko ko C. y Vc Vcko kogg gg E. ‟Ipt ‟Iptne neko ko Hc Hcsn sndl dl ig Xw Xwii- kl klh h Xm Xmrc rccc-Zm Zmks ksc c Pcpkrktirs2 Pcpkrk tirs2 Kektmcektn Kektmcektn`ko `ko Zridrke Zridrkeenld enld Gireuo Gireuoktnil ktnil―. ―. Zkpcr PZC 37783. Pi`ncty ig Zctriocue Cldnlccrs, ;>>>.   ZHWPK (;>>;). ‟Pcpkr ‟Pcpkrkhircs khircs Oåqunh Oåqunhi-Wkpir i-Wkpir―. ―. E Ekluko kluko hc NNldcln ldclncråk cråk h hc c Hnscûi, Wiouecl ;3, Duåk hc Nldclncråk. ZHWPK L² >:7;7.;.:64.@krk`ks. . Ocil A. ‟Ino klh Dks Pcpkrktnil Xmciry, Kpon`ktnil klh Hcsndl―. Zkpcr  PZC 784:. Pi`ncty ig Zctriocue Cldnlccrs, ;>44.