Diseño de Reactores Electroquimicos

 

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Ac Gag`trnquéik`c cpak`cmc gs ga gipagn mg ans prn`gsns gag`trnquéik`ns gj `ucaqukgr tkpn mg cpak`c`knjgs kjmustrkcags, tcags `nin séjtgsks mg prnmu`tns ecric`ëutk`ns, jcjntg`jnanoécs,

tpg rcscmn tcmns, iks, gjmgpn tnpnsk s m g`knj rggs skmigtã unstãak , ak`c rg `u gr`. c`kðj mg igtcags pgsc mg sk`k njgs ig `cs, s,pgt`. gt  pcrc ga mgscrrnaan mg tg`jnanoécs gag`trnquéik`cs, qug rgqukgrgj ga usn mg rgc`tnrgs gag`trnquéik`ns. 

g néqi uké`ink`qnugqusgg gqsukggarc`naargcvzcðrj cm`gctbnnmn parnr`ggcs`ntngragg`atgr`ntqru c jkvga kjmustrkca, pnr an qug ga mksgón mg mk`dn rgc`tnr mgpgjmgrã mg vcrkns ec`tnrgs, gjtrg gaans ga tkpn mg cpak`c`kðj gj ga `uca sg mgsgc gipagcr.

 

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@njstru``kðj mg ujc `gamc tkpn tcjqug.

ac `njstru``kðj mg ujc `gamc tkpn tcjqug pnr su cpcrgjtg skipak`kmcm gj ga mksgón y `njstru``kðj, ac `uca `njstc mg gag`trnmns vgrtk`cags `nj vcrkc`kðj gj su enric y ãrgc `ctðmk`c y cjðmk`c prgvkgjmn ac mkstrkbu`kðj mg `nrrkgjtg y pntgj`kc ujkenrig, ec`kaktcjmn ac trcjsegrgj`kc mg ictgrkc cutniãtk`c y igmkcjtg ogjgrcmnrgs mg invkikgjtn.

 

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]kpn mg tcjqug6 @gamc iuatkgag`trðmk`c iuatkga g`trðmk`c rg`tcjouacr

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Mkigjsknjgs 6 2=8 x 328 x 348 ii

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@cpc`kmcm iãxkic 6 32 aktrns

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@cpc`kmcm iéjkic 6 0 aktrns

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J.¸ mg gag`trnmn gag`trnmnss 6 ; ãjnm ãjnmns ns y 4 `ãt `ãtnmns nmns

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Mkgigjskðj Mkgigj skðj mg gag`trnmns gag`trnmns 6 3 338 38 x 378 i ii i

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Eaufn mg snau`kðj snau`k ðj 6 `njstcjtg

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]kgipn mg rgskmgj`kc 6 38 ‐ 34 ik ikju jutn tnss

 

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3. Xgriktg trctcr icynrgs vnaöigjgs mg gag`trnaktn. 2. Xgriktg igfnr icjgfn y `njtrna mg vcrkcbags `nin ac tgipgrcturc, ga pD y ac `nipnsk`kðj mga gag`trnaktn snpnrtg.

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0. Ac prgpcrc`kðj mg ac igz`ac mg rgc``kðj sg pugmg aagvcr c `cbn gj ga tcjqug mg caic`gjcikgjtn caic`gjcikgjtn..

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=. Ga tcjqug sg pugmg utkakzcr `nin skstgic mg sgpcrc`kðj mg ocsgs n sðakmns.

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@nj gstg tkpn mg npgrc`kðj, npgrc`kðj, cmgiãs mg anorcr uj icynr tkgipn mg rgskmgj`kc mga gag`trnaktn gj ga skstgic, sg nbtkgjgj vcanrgs gagvcmns mga `ngek`kgjt `ngek`kgjtg g mg trcjsegrgj`kc mg ictgrkc, icjtgjkgjmn ga `cumca gj ga vcanr cmg`ucmn.

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Ga orcmn mg `njvgrskðj pnr pcsn qug sg `njskoug mgjtrn mga rgc`tnr gs6

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  9 −gxp    ∟  )   −g xp(− (−  ∟    T6 Orcmn mg `njvgrskðj mga rgc`tkvn 

L6

@ngek`kgjtg mg trcjsegrgj`kc mg ictgrkc

   6 Pupgrek`kg gspg`éek`c mga gag`trnmn     6 ]kgipn mg rgskmgj`kc mga tcjqug 

 

@gamcs bkpnacrgs y injnpnacrgs Gxkstgj mns tkpns mg mksgón mg `gamc `gamc injnpnacr y bkpnacr (vgr eekourc). kourc).

Ekourc. Xrkj`kpkn mg uj mksgón mg gag`trnakzcmnr gag`trnakzcmnr injnpnacr injnpnacr (kzq) y

bkpnacr ( mrc).  

Ans injnpnacrgs injnpnacrgs `njskstgj gj ãjnmns ãjnmns y `ãtnmns `ãtnmns cksacmns ujns mg ntrns ntrns pnr sgpcrcmnrgs, usucaigjtg mg csbgstn,. pnr mnjmg sg pcsc ujc `nrrkgjtg Gj gstc `gamc, `cmc gag`trnmn tkgjg ac iksic pnacrkmcm p nacrkmcm gj cibcs supgrek`kgs y n`urrg uj snan prn`gsn, Wjc iksic `gamc `njtkgjg vcrkns gag`trnmns, `njg`tãjmnsg ans `ãtnmns y ans ãjnmns gj pcrcagan. Csé, ga vnatcfg tntca sgrã ga mga pcr ãjnmn/`ãtnmn C bcfns vnatcfgs, ga cksacikgjtn kjtgrjn mg ans gag`trnmns gs rgactkvcigjtg sk skipag, ipag, an qug pgriktg nbtgjgr catcs `nrrkgjtgs pnr `gamc ujktcrkc, cuigjtãjmnsg ga jöigrn mg gag`trnmns gj ga ‑stc`l ‑stc`l’ ’ n `gamc-tcjqug. `gamc-tcjqug.

 

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Ans gag`trkzcmnrgs bkpnacrgs `njskstgj gj uj öjk`n inmuan `nj uj orcj jöigrn mg gag`trnmns, mnjmg `cmc ujn euj`knjc `nin `ãtnmn pnr ujc `crc y `nin ãjnmn pnr ac ntrc. Ga `njfujtn sg injtc mg enric qug sg nbtkgjg ujc `njekourc`kðj mg `gatc tkpn ekatrnprgjsc mnjmg `cmc gag`trnmn gs cksacmn y `cmc pcr mg gag`trnmns sg sgpcrc pnr uj mkcercoic, enricjmn ujc `gamc kjmkvkmuca. Mg gstc enric uj gag`trnakzcmnr bkpnacr pugmg `njtgjgrgjmgsgrkg. vcrkcs mg`gjcs c `kgjtns mg `gamcs kjmkvkmucags

 

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Gj ans prkigrns mksgóns acs `gamcs pcrc ac gag`trnaksks mga couc grcj tkpn tcjqug, skj gibcron, rg`kgjtgigjtg dcj skmn sustktukmcs pnr `gamcs bkpnacrgs pnr ga dg`dn mg qug gstcs öatkics prgsgjtcj igjnrgs `nstns mg kjstcac`kðj y tcibkëj pnr ac icynr ec`kakmcm ec`kak mcm mg npgrc`kðj c tgipgrcturcs y prgsknjgs catcs, an qug n`csknjc ujc rgmu``kðj gj ga vnatcfg mg ac `gamc. Ac mgsvgjtcfc mg gstns gag`trnakzcmnrgs bkpnacrgs gs qug ujc `gamc mgeg`tunsc, pcrcakzc ac npgrc`kðj mg tnmc ac `gamc tcjqug.

 

Ekourc. @njgxknjgs @njgxknjgs gaë`trk`cs gj `gamc `gamc iuatkgag`trðmk`c iuatkgag`trðmk`c injnpnacr (`njgxkðj gj pcrcagan). Gj ac `njgxkðj `njgxkðj injnpnacr injnpnacr cibcs `crcs mg `cmc gag`trnmn tkgjgj ac iksic iksic pnacrkmcm, pnr an qug gs prg`ksn uj `njtc`tn gaë`trk`n gxtgrjn `nj `cmc gag`trnmn. tkpn mg mg `nrrkgjtg `njgxkðj jn prgsgjtcrg`tkek`cmnrgs icynr `nipagfkmcm `csk juac acGstg përmkmc y rgqukgrg mg bcfnskgjmn vnatcfg y catc kjtgjskmcm< tgjkëjmnsg ga kj`njvgjkgjtg mg mkstrkbu`kðj ujkenrig mg

 

`nrrkgjtg

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ntgj`kca gjtrg ans gag`trnmns.

Ga cjãaksks mg ac mkstrkbu`kðj mg `nrrkgjtg y pntgj`kca gj `gamcs `nj gag`trnmns pcrcagans mg anjoktum kjekjktc mgpgjmg mga orcmkgjtg mg pntgj`kca gjtrgmga ansgag`trnaktn, gag`trnmns,acmg`kjëtk`c ac `njmu`tkvkmcm mg trcjsegrgj`kc gag`trðjk`c (pnacrkzc`kðj mg c`tkvc`kðj) y mg ac pnacrkzc`kðj pnr `nj`gjtrc`kðj. Ac mgtgrikjc`kðj mg ac gek`kgj`kc mg `nrrkgjtg y ac sgag`tkvkmcm gj ac nbtgj`kðj mga prnmu`tn mg `cakmcm, cigrktc ac gvcauc`kðj mg acs vcrkcbags mg prn`gsn y ans pcrãigtrns mg mksgón mg ac `gamc gag`trnaétk`c.

 

Wjc vgz pacjtgcmn ga inmgan, sg mgbgj rgsnavgr acs g`u g` uc`knjgs. Ans inmgans ictg tgi iãtk tk``ns mg ans skstg tgi ics mg kjog kj ogjk jkgr grééc sn snj j c ig igj jumn bcs csttcj cjtg tg `ni nip pag agfn fnss y ca cattci cig gjt jtg g jn akjgcags, pnr an tcjtn jn gs pnskbag nbtgjgr ujc snaau`k sn `kðj ðj cjca caéétk tk`c `c.. Mg Mgb bgj gip ipag agcr crsg sg ië iëtn tnm mns juië iërrk`n `nss y pnr an tcjtn ac skiuac`kðj mkoktca. Ans agjoucfgs mg skiuac`kðj mkoktca vcj mgstkjcmns c ac rgsnau`kðj mg vcrk vc rkcs cs g` g`u uc` c`kknj njgs gs mkeg egrrgj gj`k `kca cag gs sk skiu iuat atãj ãjgc gcs, s, bc bcssãj ãjmn mnsg sg gj ga usn mg ac kjtg tgo orc`kðj juiër ërkk`c. Ac vcakmc`kðj mg ac prgmk``kðj mga inmgan mgbg sgr `dgqugcmc y ans pcsns c igjumn sg mgbgj rgvkscr pcrc nbtgjgr uj bugj cfustg. Ac nptkikzc`knj mg ac snau`kðj mgpgjmg mg ac gag``kðj `nrrg`tc mg ac tgnréc (inmgan eésk`n y ictgiãtk`n), ac `cpc`kmcm mg kmgjtkek`cr ans pcrãigtrns mga inmgan `nrrg`tcigjtg y ac prg`kskðj gj ga ië iëtn tnmn mn mg nb nbttgj gjgr gr ac sn snau au`k `kðj ðj jui uiër ërk` k`c. c.

 

Eko. Mkcorcic mg eaufn mg kjenric`kðj pcrc ac `njstru``kðj mg uj inmgan y su nptkikzc`kðj.

 

Gstg trc trcbcfn iugstrc ga csp cspg`tn c`cmëik`n mga `cibkn mg gs`cac mg ujc `gamc gag`trnquéik`c mg eaufn rcmkca mkvgrogjtg pcrc uj prn`gsn gag`trnquéik`n akiktcmn pnr trcjsegrgj`kc ksntërik`c mg icsc gj `njm `n jmk` k`kn knjg jgss mg eauf eaufn n acik acikjc jcrr. Ans `kj`n jöigrns c mkigjsknjcags R2/R3, 2c/(R2-R3), Rg, Pd y P`, mgm mg mu`km `kmns pnr pnr cjãa cjãakksks sks mkig mkigjs jskknj njca ca mga mga prnb rnbagi agic mg tr trcj cjsp spnr nrtg tg mg ic icsc sc sg rgac`knjcj mg ac skoukgjtg icjgrc 6

Mnjmg ac `njstcjtg y ans gxpnjgjtgs γ, β y ΰ sg nbtkgjgj gxp gx gr igj tc . jPg pacj cjtg nb agic gi `cib gs` ca uy n bp fggrk tkkvig n jgtcai s aigj ggjtg a tg. `n sgrpa vc r tgc ucjujmpgrtnba gri kjccmmg n `c `nibk ipknnrtmcgigs kg`jcac, tnc, `puyn crn c `ucaqukgr tcicón mg `gamc. Gstn sg anorc igmkcjtg ac `nrrgac`kðj gip gi pérk rk``c cjtg cjtgss mgs`r gs`rkktc y gstc gstcb bag` ag`kmc pcr crc c uj mgtg mgtgrrikj ikjcm cmn n kjt jtgr grvc vcan an mg vcrkc`kðj mga ec`tnr mg gs`cac. Ans rgsuatcmns gxpgrkigjtcags sg `nipcrcj tcibkëj `nj ujc snau`kðj tgðrk`c cprnxkicmc mg enric cjcaétk`c.

 

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Pk sg c`gptc qug sðan kjtgrvkgjg ac mkeuskðj inag`uacr gj ac mkrg``kðj mg ac `nnrmgjcmc z  dc`kc uj mks`n (qug sgréc ga gag`trnmn mg trcbcfn), gj rëokigj pgricjgjtg, ga bcacj`g mkegrgj`kca mg ictgrkc sg gs`rkbg G`uc`kðj

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@ucjmn ujc g`uc`kðj mg mgrkvcmcs pcr`kcags `nin ac G`. Jn tkgjg snau`kðj tgðrk`c, an qug n`urrg gj ac icynréc mg ans `csns, ga kjogjkgrn quéi qu éik` k`n/ n/ga gag` g`ttrnq rnquéi uéik`n k`n bus` bus`c c `uca `ucags gs snj an anss jö jöi igrns grns (n s`rk brkbg abgj nqjugga s pr mnbag g agic vic. crk.cbags) c mkigjsknjcags mg mgs` prnb

qug

 

Wj rgc`tnr gag`trnquéik`n gs ga rg`kpkgjtg n `njfujtn mg rg`kpkgjtgs gj ans qug tkg kgj jg auo uoc cr uj ujc c rgc` c```kðj quéi éik` k`c c c gs`ca cac c kj kjmu musstrkc kcaa. Ac `acskek`c`kðj mg ans rgc`tnrgs gag`trnquéik`ns sg pugmg geg`tucr mgsmg mkstkjtns pujtns mg vkstc. Pgoöj ac enric mg npgrc`kðj sg `acskek`cj gj trgs tkpns6

• Rgc`tnr Mks`njtkjun • Rgc`tnr @njtkjun • Rgc`tnr

Pgik-`njtkjun

Ga euj`knjcikgjtn mks`njtkjun `njskstg gj cmk`knjcr ans rgc`tkvns mg ujc vgz gj ga kjtgrknr mga rgc`tnr, gspgrcr ga tkgipn jg`gscrkn pcrc qug sg më ac rg rgc` c``k `kðj ðj y vc vc`k `kcr cr ga `n `njt jtgj gjkmn kmn.. Xnr an tcj tcjtn tn mur murcjt cjtg g ga tk tkgi gipn pn mg npgrc`kðj, prnpkcigjtg mk`dn, jn gjtrc jk scag jkjoöj eaufn mg ictgrkc mga rgc`tnr, y pnr an tcjtn ac icsc tntca mg ac igz`ac mg rgc``kðj sg icjtkgjg `njstcjtg . Gj ga euj`knjcikgjtn gj `njtkjun, pnr ga `njtrcrkn, gjtr gj trc c y sc scag ag uj ea eauf ufn n mg ic ictg tgrk rkc c mg en enri ric c `n `njt jtkj kjuc uc mu murrcj cjtg tg tn tnmn mn ga pgrénmn mg npgrc`kðj.

 

Rgc`tnr mks`njtkjun Gstg tkpn mg rgc`tnr gs `crc`tgré stk`n stk`n mg rgc``knjgs gj ecsg aé qukmc. qukmc. Pg trctc mg uj rgc`tnr tcjqug coktcmn mg enric qug sg pugmg supnjgr qug ac igz`ac gs pgreg`tc, y pnrr an tc pn tcjt jtn, n, ac `n `nj` j`gj gjtr trc` c`kkðj y tgi gip pgr grct ctu urc snj ujkenrigs ujkenr igs gj tnmn ga ga `njtgjkmn `njtgjkmn mga tcjqug. tcjqug.

Rgc`tnr sgik`njtkjun Gj ac icynréc mg rgc`tnrgs quéik`ns, ac vgan`kmcm mg rgc``kðj prgsgjtc `njskmg rcbags kjdninogjgkmcmgs kjdninogjgkm cmgs `nj Ac ga gspc`kn (rgc`tnr tubuacr) y`njskmgrcbags `nj ga tkgipn (rgc`tnr mks`njtkjun). eugrzc (rgc`tnr `njmu`tnrc mg uj prn`gsn gspnjtãjgn mksikjuyg mksikjuyg gxpnjgj`kcaigjtg `nj ga tkgipn. Ac `cpc`kmcm mg gjerkcikgjtn y `cagjtcikgjtn mgbg sgr mksgócmc pcrc ga inigjtn gj qug sg më ac iãxkic prnmu``kðj mg `canr pnr ac rgc``kðj, y pnr an tcjtn gs kjercutkakzcmc murcjtg ac icynr pcrtg mg tkgipn mg prn`gsn.

Pg `njskmgrc ac `njstru``kðj mg ujc `gamc tkpn tcjqug pnr su cpcrgjtg skipa sk ipak` k`km kmcm cm gj ga mk mksg sgón ón y `n `njs jstr tru` u``k `kðj, ðj, ac `uc `ucaa `n `njs jstc tc mg ga gag` g`tr trnm nmns ns vgrtk`cags `nj vcrkc`kðj gj su enric y ãrgc `ctðmk`c y cjðmk`c prgvkgjmn ac mks ksttrkbu bu`k `kð ðj mg `nrrkg kgj jtg y pnt ntgj gj`k `kc c uj ujke ken nrig ig,, ec ec`k `kak akttcj cjm mn ac trcj tr cjsskikgjtn egrrgj eg gj`k `kc c. mg ic icttgr grkc kc cu cuttni niãt ãtk` k`c c y ig igmk mkcj cjttg og ogjg jgrrcm cmnr nrgs gs mg inv invkikg jtn