Discernimiento Marko Rupnik

 

FNQALTBNGNLBVK

Ghrik Tupbni

PTÑJKCK

^h flsfl mhal ubks høks sl lstè vkjvnlbfk h mhdjhr fl fnsalrbngnlbtk, qul lb ÿjtngk tîrgnbk ls lj hrtl fl akbkalr h Arnstk y fl rlakbkalrjk akgk bulstrk Qløkr y Qhjvhfkr. Jh Ncjlsnh pkr sç gnsgh, akb su trhfnanñb y lj ghcnstlrnk fl sus phstkrls, mh trhzhfk lstl fnsalrbngnlbtk h trhvîs flj lsphank y flj tnlgpk phrh jhs akgubnfhfls lajl- snhjls lb su cjkdhjnfhf. Ls îsth ubh prnglrh halpanñb lb jh qul pkflgks lbtlbflr lj fnsalrbngnlbtk. Pulstk qul lstk vhjl phrh jh Ncjlsnh lb su nbtlcrnfhf, phrh ahfh akgubnfhf lajlsnhj y phrh jh vnfh nbfnvnfuhj fl ahfh plrskbh akb su prkpnh akbarlanñb, rlsujth qul sl pulfl mhdjhr flj fnsalrbngnlbtk fl guamks gkfks. Mhy ub fnsalrbngnlbtk qul tnlbl akgk kdoltk jks lspçrntus. «Fnsalrbnf jks lspçrntus¹, fnal lj Hpñstkj (aer. N Akr 84,nk). Lxnstl ub fnsalrbngnlbtk fl jhs gkankbls nbtlrnkrls, fl jks plbshgnlbtks y jks slbtngnlbtks. Lxnstl lj fnsalrbngnlbtk vkahankbhj, fl jks lsthfks fl vnfh... Lxnstl ub fnsalrbngnlbtk nbfnvnfuhj y ubk akgubnthrnk, y thgdnîb ub fnsalrbngnlbtk gès 8

albtrhfk lb jks hsplatks gkrhjls . Lstl jndrk herkbth lj fnsalrbngnlbtk akgk lj hrtl fl jh akgubnahanñb y akgprlbsnñb rlaçprkah lbtrl Fnks y lj mkgdrl, y, flsfl lstl pubtk fl vnsth, trhth fl flslbtrhøhr sus fnbègnahs. Phrtnlbfk fl lsth hprkxnghanñb eubfhglbthj hj elbñglbk flj fnsalrbngnlbtk, tkfhs jhs halpankbls glbankbhfhs qulfhb trhthfhs fl gkfk trhbsvlrshj. Lb lsth ajhvl -lj fnsalrbngnlbtk akgk akgubnahanñb lbtrl Fnks y lj mkgdrl- sl fldlb rlsplthr fks ehsls lb lj ahgnbk. Lxnstl ubh prnglrh lthph fl purnenahanñb, qul jjlvh h ub hutîbtnak akbkangnlbtk fl sç gnsgk lb Fnks y fl Fnks lb jh prkpnh mnstkrnh, y ubh slcubfh lthph lb jh auhj lj fnsalrbngnlbtk sl vuljvl ub mèdntk. H ahush fl jhs fnelrlbtls fnbègnahs fl ahfh ubh fl jhs

fl Olsÿs akbsnstl lb crhb phrtl lb flslbghsahrhr jhs njusnkbls y lb krnlbthrsl mhanh lj rlhjnsgk y jh kdoltnvnfhf fl Arnstk, bulstrk Qløkr y Qhjvhfkr, Glsçhs phsauhj qul vnvl lb jh Ncjlsnh y lb jh mnstkrnh. Lj fnsalrbngnlbtk jjlvh h ubh ghfurlz lajlsnhj y h ubh enfljnfhf prkdhfh. Pkr lsk, jh slcubfh phrtl lgpnlzh akb ub ahpçtujk flfnahfk hj prnbanpnk y eubfhglbtk tlkjñcnak fl añgk plrghblalr lb Arnstk. Lj ahpçtujk sn cunlbtl lstè flfnahfk h jhs tlbthankbls qul lj arnstnhbk lxplrnglbth lb su ahgnbk trhs lj Qløkr. Ql flsarndlb jhs njusnkbls y jks glahbnsgks prnbanphjls flj tlbthfkr y lj gkfk akgk jks phfrls lspnrntuhjls flslbghsahrhdhb lsks lbchøks. Flspuîs vnlbl ub ahpçtujk flfnahfk h jh akgprkdhanñb fl bulstrh hfmlsnñb rlhj h Arnstk, lb jh qul bk mhy lsphank phrh jhs njusnkbls y jks lbchøks. ^ akg k lj fnsalrbngnlbtk bk ls ubh tîabnah phrh rlskjvlr jks prkdjlghs fl jh vnfh lspnrntuhj snbk ubh rlhjnfhf sntuhfh lb jh rljhanñb lbtrl lj mkgdrl y Fnks -pkr thbtk, lb lj lsphank flj hgkr-, ls blalshrnk nbnanhrsl y fhr jks prnglrks phsks lb lj lolranank flj fnsalrbngnlbtk. Ql lxpjnahb hquç jhs anraubsthbanhs gès hflauhfhs y jks gkfks gès hprkpnhfks phrh lg plzhr lb lj hrtl flj fnsalrbngnlbtk y sl akbajuyl akb fks fl jks ljlglbtks gès sncbnenahtnvks fl lsth slcubfh ehsl, qul skb lj fnsalrbngnlbtk fl jh vkahanñb y lj fnsalrbngnlbtk akgubnthrnk. Fl tkfk ljjk sl flfual qul lj vlrfhflrk fnsalrbngnlbtk ls ubh hatntuf akbsthbtl. H jk jhrck fl tkfk lj tlxtk, ahsn phrhjljhglbtl h ahfh tçtujk, sl fhb rlelrlbanhs - pr lj l rl btl g l btl fl Ncbhank fl Jkykjh y fl hutkrls fl jh Enjkahjnh- qul akbstntuylb, oubtk hj

lthphs, tlxtkjhsllthph fnvnfl lb fkssncunlbfk phrtls. Lb prnglrh phrtl sl lj trhthrè prnglrh, jksjhsncunlbtls phsks? lj prnglr ahpçtujk kerlal jks rlelrlbtls tlkjñcnaks qul lbauhfrhb lj fnsalrbngnlbtk (auèj akbalptk fl Fnks y flj mkgdrl fh rhzñb flj mlamk fl qul lstks fks suoltks pulfhb akgubnahrsl y akgprlbflrsl rlaçprkahglbtl lb lj hgkr y jh jndlrthf), lj slcubfk ahpçtujk lxpjnah lb quî akbsnstl lj fnsalrbngnlbtk, y akgk enbhj, lj tlralr ahpçtujk nbtrkfual h jhs fnbègnahs fl jh prnglrh ehsl flj fnsalrbngnlbtk. Lb jh slcubfh phrtl sl herkbth añgk plrghblalr ubnfk h Arnstk, añgk bk flspnjehrrhr jh shjvhanñb h jh qul sl mh jjlchfk. Ql trhth flj fnsalrbngnlbtk akgk hrtl fl slcunr h Arnstk, thbtk lb jhs crhbfls kpankbls fl vnfh y fl trhdhok akgk lb jhs plquløhs, aktnfnhbhs. Auhbtk g ès sl prkcrlsh lb jh vnfh lspnrntuhj gès sl ahguejhb jhs tlbthankbls. Pkr lsk, lj fnsalrbngnlbtk flj slcungnlbtk

8 Phrh

ub rlakrrnfk Gstñrnak skdrl lj fnsalrbngnlbtk y ub trhthgnlbtk lb flthjjl fl

akbsujthr lj hrtçaujk «Fnsalrblglbt fls îsprnts¹, lb  Fnatnkbbhnrl fl spnrntuhjntî spnrntuhjntî,,  NNN,

tkfhs jhs fnglbsnkbls glbankbhfhs, vîhsl Tunz Ourhfk, G.,   NN fnsalrbnglbtk

Phrçs N>N- Phrh lj hsplatk gès prèatnak y fnfèatnak, vîhsl Ehustn, Q.,  

spnrntuhjl. Vlkjkcçh, stkrnh, prhtnah,   Ansnbljjk Dhjshgk 8 >>3.   Hflgès sl pulfl

Kahsnñb k tlbthanñb,  PPA, Ghfrnf 8>>3-

8

 

lstufnk y h jks høks fl prhxns phstkrhj, lj ègdntk fl ghfurhanñb fl jhs rlejlxnkbls qul snculb 4. Fldl qulfhr ajhrk qul, h plshr fl qul slh ngpkrthbtl akbkalr jks tlxtks skdrl lstl tlgh, l j fnsalrbngnlbtk ls, skdrl tkfk, hjck h jk qul ubk fldl nbnanhrsl, hjck qul • N PHTVL Mhan h l j cust k fl Fnks »FÑBFL QL AKJKAH LJ FNQALTBNGNLBVK;

»Lxnstl ubh rljhanñb rlhj lbtrl Fnks y lj mkgdrl; Qn lxnstl, »lb quî akbsnstl; »Pksll ubh kdolt nvnfhf prkpnh; »Pulflb Fnks y lj mkgdrl akgubnahrsl y akgprlbflrsl lb vlrfhf; »Xuî jlbcuhol ushb Fnks y lj mkgdrl lb su akgubnahanñb? ubçvkak, hbhjñcnak, fnhjîatnak; »Fnks ghbfh y lj mkgdrl sl jngnth h kdlflalr y lolauthr; »K gès dnlb lj mkgdrl pnlbsh quî akgpjhal gès h Fnks h phrtnr fl jks ghbfhgnlbtks y jk rlhjnzh; »Lxnstl ub lsphank fl hutkbkgçh phrh lj mkgdrl flbtrk flj crhb pjhb fl Fnks; Jks ghlstrks fl jh vnfh lspnrntuhj bk lsthrçhb fl haulrfk akb jh ekrgh fl ekrgujhr jh aulstnñb qul lstè pkr fldhok fl lstks nbtlrrkchbtls. Phrh ljjks, lsths fks rlhjnfhfls bk sl pulflb trhthr akgk sn lstuvnlrhb fnvnfnfhs. Jh rljhanñb lbtrl Fnks y lj mkgdrl sl augpjl lb lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk, jh Plrskbh fnvnbh qul mhal hj mkgdrl phrtçanpl flj hgkr flj Phfrl lb lj Mnok 1. Lsth phrtnanphanñb, ls flanr, jh prlslbanh flj hgkr fnvnbk lb lj mkgdrl, mhal pksndjl lj haalsk h Fnks y h j mkgdrl, arlhfk lb lstl hgkr. Ls gès? thj nbmh- dnthanñb fnvnbh lb bksktrks mhal qul Fnks bk slh yh lxtlrbk h bulstrh rlhjnfhf mughbh, snbk qul jjlcul h slr -akgk fnal Phvlj Lvfkingkv- ub ehatkr nbtlrbk fl bulstrh bhturhjlzh 6. Lbtrl jh plrskbh mughbh y su Qløkr lxnstl pkr thbtk ubh akgubnahanñb vlrfhflrh qul, phrh tlblr jh chrhbtçh fl jh jndlrthf, sl snrvl fl jks plbshgnlbtks y slbtngnlbtks flj mkgdrl. Jks Phfrls mhb kpthfk bkrghjglbtl pkr lj jlbcuhol sngdñjnak, akbsnflrhbfk qul lj sçgdkjk ls lj jlbcuhol lb lj qul jh akgubnahanñb mughbk-fnvnbh sl rlhjnzh gès hutîbtnahglbtl =3' N3~66-

 Hrtnkjn y G. E. Jk- vhtk, Vurçb 8>=< (fl hmkrh lb hfljhbtl sl flsncbhrè akgk Enjkahjnh), 843-85>9 jks lsarntks fl Bnj Qknrsino, lb Dnhbamn, L. (lf.),  B. Qkrsino. Jh vnth l cjn sarnttn, Vurçb  8>==,  1>N9   Mhusmlrr, N.,  Pmnjhutnh. Fhjj'hgkrl fn sî hjnh ahrnth,   trhf. nthjnhbh Ghcbhbk 8>>>9 y Qpnfjçi, V., Ncbhznk fl Jkykjh l jh spnrntuhjntè krnlbthjl, krnlbthjl,  Tkgh 8>>6"

6 

Lvfkingkv, P., «J'Lsprnt-Qhnbt «J'Lsprnt-Qhnbt lt j'Lcjnsl f'hprîs jh trhfntnkb jn- turcnqul¹, lb 

 J'Lsprnt-Qhnbtt lt j'Lcjnsl. H  J'Lsprnt-Qhnb Hatls atls fu sy sygpksnug.. gpksnug...., Phrçs 8>5>. >§. >>- 61"65-

 NNN, Drusljhs 8>3>, 451-45= l nf., «Hbngh¹,

5 Aer. Nvhbkv, U., «Vy lsn¹, lb  Qkdr. Qka.,

lb ndçf., 43°~4>1.

4

 

îsth ls ubh henrghanñb hdnlrth h auhjqunlr tnpk fl nbtlrprlthanñb, akgprlbsnñb l nbajusk nfkjht rçh (flsfl jhs nflhs y akbalptks mhsth jhs lsthtuhs y rntks, fl jk gès hdstrhatk h jhs rlhjnfhfls gès slbsuhjls). Qnb lgdhrck, arllr lb Fnks Phfrl sncbnenah qul Fnks ls ubh akbarlanñb gès hjjè fl tkfh pksndjl ghbnpujhanñb, pkrqul «Phfrl¹ sncbnenah ubh plrskbh, y jh plrskbh bubah ls ub akbalptk, snbk ubh rlhjnfhf, ubh akbarlanñb 3 . Flanr «Phfrl¹ sncbnenah nbfnahr ub rkstrk, y lj rkstrk - hubqul bubah vnstk- ls snlgprl akbarltk y flsncbh ubh rlhjnfhf plrskbhj, prlansh, kdoltnvh lb sç gnsgh. Fnanlbfk «Phfrl¹ flangks jh akbarlanñb fl Fnks lb jhs trls Plrskbhs, hsç akgk jh akbarlanñb fl su rljhanñb. Qnb lgdhrck, flanr «Arlk lb Fnks Phfrl¹ sncbnenah thgdnîb henrghr jh prkpnh nflbtnfhf, flsvljhr lj prkpnk rkstrk, pkrqul qunlb prkbubanh jh phjhdrh «Phfrl¹ sl flajhrh mnok y flsaudrl ubh enjnhanñb prlanshglbtl lb vnrtuf fl jh rlvljhanñb fl Fnks akgk Phfrl =. Lj hrtçaujk fl el «Arlk lb ub skjk Fnks Phfrl¹ lxpjçanth jh rljhanñb qul lxnstl lbtrl lj mkgdrl y Fnks, qul ls prlanshglbtl jh fl enjnhanñb. Jh el ls, pkr thbtk, ubh rljhanñb enjnhj. Lstk sncbnenah lbtkbals qul bk sl pulfl hdkrfhr jh aulstnñb fl jh el akb prnbanpnks k tlrgnbkjkcçh hdstrhatks. Lj hgkr akgk akbarlanñb fl rljhankbls jndrls Jh plrskbh fl Fnks lb jh qul arllgks, jh qul akbtlgpjhgks y hfkrhgks lb jh ubnfhf flj Fnks trnplrskbhj, sl rlvljh akgk akbarlanñb fl rljhankbls jndrls y fl akgubnahanñb. Lj Fnks Vrnplrskbhj ls, hbtl tkfk, rlvljhanñb fl sç gnsgk lb auhbtk huslbanh fl blalsnfhf. Lb Fnks, ahfh plrskbh sudsnstl lb ub hgkr hdskjuthglbtl jndrl, gès hjjè fl auhjqunlr jly fl blalsnfhf. Cuhbfk Ouhb fnal qul Fnks ls hgkr, henrgh qul Fnks ls jndrl y qul lj hgkr ls hfmlsnñb jndrl, rljhankbh- jnfhf jndrl. Qn bk mhy ubh rljhanñb jndrl, bk sl pulfl mhdjhr fl hgkr, snbk fl ktrh rlhjnfhf. Lb Fnks mhy ub hgkr jndrl bk sñjk lbtrl jhs trls Plrskbhs, snbk fl ahfh Plrskbh mhanh jh bhturhjlzh fnvnbh qul ahfh ubh fl ljjhs pksll lbtlrhglbtl > . Jh rljhankbhjnfhf jndrl lb Fnks sl fldl akgprlbflr pkr thbtk lb gkfk nbtlrplrskbhj? ahfh Plrskbh fnvnbh pksll jh bhturhjlzh fl Fnks fèbfkjl ubh ngprkbth tkthjglbtl plrskbhj -prk- pnh flj Phfrl k flj Mnok k flj Lspçrntu Qhbtk-, fl gkfk qul su rlhjnzhanñb nbajuyl thgdnîb jh bhturhjlzh qul tkfhs jhs Plrskbhs pksllb akgpjlthglbtl, ahfh ubh h su gkfk. Ql t rhth, pkr thbtk, fl ubh rljhanñb akgpjloh, plrk akgpjlthglbtl jndrl, fl ubh hfmlsnñb thb jndrl qul Ouhb pulfl henrghr? «Fnks ls hgkr¹. Jh rljhanñb fl Fnks lb s us Plrskbhs shbtçsnghs ls ubh akgubnahanñb bk sñjk lb lj slbtnfk fl qul jhs Plrskbhs sl akgubnahb lbtrl sç, snbk skdrl tkfk lb lj slbtnfk fl qul sl akgubnahb lb lj hgkr rlaçprkak, fèbfksl h sç gnsghs lb lj hgkr. Lsth akgubnahanñb nbtrhfnvnbh bk lstè slphrhfh fl jh akgubnahanñb fl Fnks phrh akb su arlhanñb. Fnks bk sñjk akgubnah akb su arlha nñb -y skdrl tkfk akb lj mkgdrl, plrskbh arl- hfh- snbk qul   sl 3 Aer. Hthbhsnk, HfQlrhp., lp. NNN. = Aer. Qpnfjçi, Bkn bljjh Vrnbntè. Drlvl shccn shccnk k sujjh Vrnbntè,  Tkgh 4000.  > Qkdrl lstl hsplatk, vîhsl Tupbú, G. N., Flanr lj mkgdrl,  PPA, Ghfrnf 4000,  NKK-

akgubnah akb su arlhanñb. Qñjk crhanhs h qul Fnks ls hgkr

bksktrks pkflgks jjlchr hj akbkangnlbtk fl Fnks, pkrqul lj hgkr sncbnenah rljhanñb, akgubnahanñb, akgubnahrsl > . Bulstrk akbkangnlbtk fl Fnks bk ls, pkr thbtk, ub akbkangnlbtk tlñrnak, hdstrhatk, snbk ub akbkangnlbtk akgubnahtnvk, ls flanr, ubh akbanlbanh flbtrk fl jh auhj hakbtlal jh akgubnahanñb. Fnks sl akgubnah fl gkfk plrskbhj lb su rljhanñb jndrl akb bksktrks, jks mkgdrls. Lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk -qul ls lj akgubnahfkr pkr lxaljlbanh lbtrl jh Qhbtçsngh Vrnbnfhf y jh arlhanñb- akgubnah h Fnks fl ekrgh plrskbhj, lb ekrgh fl hutkak- gubnahanñb. Fnks sl mhal prlslbtl h jh plrskbh mughbh auhbfk îsth sl fnspkbl lb ubh hatntuf akcbksantnvh. Vhj akbkangnlbtk, qul pkflgks jjhghr sngdñjnak-shpnlbanhj, jjlvh h ubh vnfh sngnjhr h Fnks. Lj akbkangnlbtk fl Fnks supkbl thg dnîb akgubnahr lj hrtl fl vnvnr? Fnks akgubnah hj mkgdrl, ls flanr, h bnvlj arlhturhj, su slglohbzh. Lj mkgdrl ls nghclb fl Fnks. Plrk, pkr kdrh fl jh rlflbanñb rlhjnzhfh pkr Fnks gnsgk y flj Lspçrntu Qhbtk qul bks akgubnah jh shjvhanñb kplrhfh pkr Arnstk, lj mkgdrl pulfl akbkalr h Fnks y rlhjnzhr lstl akbkangnlbtk akgk slglohbzh akb Lj. Fnks, fl hjcÿb gkfk, akgubnah hj mkgdrl su g kfk fl slr, qul ls hgkr. Pkr jk thbtk, jh plrskbh mughbh sl mhal slglohbtl h Fnks thgdnîb auhbfk lbtrlch su vnfh lb lj hgkr, ls flanr, lb jh akgubnñb. Jh slglohbzh akb Fnks sl rlhjnzh lb ubh v nfh fl rljhankbls jndrls, lb ubh h fmlsnñb jndrl akgk nghclb fl jh Vrnbnfhf. Lj g kfk fl vnvnr qul lj mkgdrl hfqunlrl lb lj akbkangnlbtk fl Fnks ls lj prkpnk fl jh Ncjlsnh y j h akgubnfhf, pulstk qul ls jh Ncjlsnh qunlb bks clblrh akgk arlylbtls. Arllr ls hghr Lj akbkangnlbtk fl Fnks bk ls, puls, ub akbkangnlbtk hdstrhatk, fl tnpk tlñrnak, qul pufnlrh slr nbtlrprlthfk ujtlrnkrglbtl pkr lj mkgdrl lb ajhvl prèatnah k îtnakgkrhj. Lj Fnks Vrnplrskbhj bubah sl pulfl rlfuanr h ubh fkatrnbh, ubh slrnl fl prlalptks k ub lseulrzk hsaîtnak, snbk qul sñjk ls akcbksandjl flbtrk fl ubh akgubnahanñb rlanprkah, lb jh qul jh nbnanhtnvh hdskjuth plrtlblal h jh jndrl rljhankbhjnfhf flj hgkr fl Fnks Phfrl, h jh auhj lj mkgdrl rlspkbfl akb ub hatk fl el qul, akgk yh mlgks vnstk, ls ub hatk rljhankbhj, ub hatk qul ngpjnah hj gnsgk tnlgpk hgkr y jndlrthf, pulstk qul ls rlakbkalr hj ktrk lb tkfh su kdoltnvnfhf y h fmlrnrsl h Îj mhsth lj pubtk fl 80

krnlbthrsl rhfnahjglbtl mhanh Lj . Jh el, lb auhbtk rhfnahj henrghanñb flj Ktrk, fl Fnks, sncbnenah hfmlrnrsl akb tkfk lj slr h jh kdoltnvnfhf fl Fnks. Vhgdnîb jh el lb auhbtk akbtlbnfk, lbsløhbzh, glbthjnfhf y gkrhj sl flspjnlch hbtl lj mkgdrl pkr glfnk flj hgkr, ls flanr, fl lsh hatntuf fl rlakbkangnlbtk, fl îxthsns, fl krnlbthr y prkylathr lj prkpnk slr mhanh lj Ktrk. Lstk ls hsç pkrqul thgdnîb lb Fnks gnsgk, jh Plrskbh lbtlbfnfh tlkjñcnahglbtl, tkfk sl akgprlbfl h trhvîs flj hgkr y jh hfmlsnñb jndrl. Pkr lsk ls pulfl flanr qul lb jh plrskbh jh kdoltnvnfhf ls jndlrthf. Jh kdoltnvnfhf flj ktrk, fl Fnks k fl auhjqunlr mkgdrl, ls prlanshglbtl su rljhankbhjnfhf jndrl, qul yk bubah pkfrî pksllr. Bk ls pksndjl arllr lb Fnks snbk pkr hgkr, jh ÿbnah eulrzh qul, trhs lj plahfk, pulfl hphrthr h j mkgdrl fl su lckçsgk y

80 Qkjkv'îv,

U., «Jh arntnah fln prnbanpn hstrhttn¹, lb nf.,  Qujjh Fnvnbku- ghbntè l hjtrn

sarntnn, Gnjèb 8>38, N>3~4NK. 

N8=3, >=,  =3">3¡ Vrumjhr, U.,  vkz «Kfrlslbol¹ «Kfrlslbol¹ (shjvhanñb) lb nf., Jlisnikb fumkvbkstç, Aljol N>362 1>49 Tupbni, G.

ubh ghykr akgprlbsnñb fl añgk kdrhb jks lspçrntus lb lj mkgdrl y fl añgk sl akgpkrth lj mkgdrl auhbfk sl halrah h Fnks y auhbfk ls tlbthfk. Jh plrskbh ls ub

Lbakbtrhrsl lb Arnstk 46 

N., Fnrî j'ukgk. N? Plrskbh, aujturh fljjh Phsquh, Tkgh  8>>3 (4 h  lf.), 443-438.

krchbnsgk, bk ub lsqulgh. Pkr lsk, sus lthphs fl arlangnlbtk bk skb ahthjkchdjls

h Lvnflbtlglbtl jhs fks ehsls flj fnsalrbngnlbtk, k slh,

jhs fks lth phs prnbanphjls flj

fl gkfk sngpjl y ghtlgètnak. Lj arlangnlbtk y jh ghfurhanñb sl ghbnenlsthb pkr

arlangnlbtk lb jh vnfh lspnrntuhj -jh purnenahtnvh y jh arlhtnvh lb lj slcungnlbtk fl

glfnk fl jhs fnelrlbtls akbbkthankbls qul nbfnahb fltlrgnbhfks gkvngnlbtks y

Arnstk- bk lstèb thb blthglbtl slphrhfhs. Jks hutkrls lspnrntuhjls mhdjhb hsç phrh

akbtlbnfks fl jh plrskbh.

45

 

mlrghbhs akb jks qul lxplrnglbth jh mughbnfhf bulvh rlsthurhfh lb Arnstk. Arnstk, vlrfhflrk Fnks y vlrfhflrk mkgdrl, ls jh Plrskbh fnvnbh qul lbanlrrh lb ljjh jh lxplrnlbanh flj hgkr fl Fnks y flj mkgdrl. Auhbfk bksktrks lb jh lxplrnlbanh eubfhbtl fl jh el -ls flanr, lb lj lbaulbtrk rlhj akb Arnstk qul bks plrfkbh jks plahfks y bks shjvhshdkrlhgks lj hgkr fl Fnks, custhgks u b hgkr plrskbhj. Arnstk bks akgubnah bk hjck hdstrhatk, snbk ubh rlhjnfhf qul bks fh phrh lxplrnglbthr, custhr y vnvnr. Pkr lsk, jh shjvhanñb qul Arnstk akgubnah akb lj plrfñb ls ubh shjvhanñb qul tnlbl jks rhscks fl Arnstk, sus shdkrls, su vlrfhf. Qkb rhscks, shdkrls y vlrfhf qul lxplrnglbthgks hj gnsgk tnlgpk akgk bulstrks. Lb lj plrfñb rhfnahj, lb jh vlrfhflrh rlakbanjnhanñb, bks rlakbkalgks lb Arnstk, bks slbtngks phrtl fl su hgkr, fl su rlhjnfhf, plrandngks qul Ar nstk bks plrtlblal y qul tkfk jk qul ls fl Ar nstk ls bulstrk. Qhjvhbfk jhs fldnfhs fnsthbanhs, ls ubh lxplrnlbanh alrahbh h jh qul sualfl auhbfk jllgks ubh pklsçh y sl bks kaurrl flanr? «¡Lstk ls jk qul yk qulrçh flanr, plrk bk jk shdçh lxprlshr!¹. Lb lj plrfñb, lj arnstnhbk sl hfmnlrl h A rnstk pkrqul sl flsaudrl h sç gnsgk lb Arnstk, akgk sn jk qul Arnstk ls, jk qul Arnstk lxplrnglbth lb su hgkr fnvnbk-mughbk, eulsl jk qul lj mkgdrl flslhdh vnvnr flsfl jh arlhanñb. Jjlch ub gkglbtk lb qul jh vlrfhf flj dhutnsgk, lb jh qul sl eubfh lsth hfmlsnñb, sl mhal rlhj, vnvh, y lj akrhzñb flj arnstnhbk, akb tkfhs sus hrtnaujhankbls fl ahphanfhf

htlbanñb lb lstl hgkr shjvçenak lxplrnglbthfk. Ls ub hgkr qul tnlbl ub rkstrk -Arnstk-, plrk thgdnîb ub shdkr akbarltk, ubh juz prlansh, y qul phrh slr cuhrfhfk blalsnth plbltrhr prkcrlsnvhglbtl lb tkfh jh plrskbh. Akgk bulstrhs ahphanfhfls akcbksantnvhs arlalb akb lj hgkr y lstèb eubfhfhs lb îj, akb lj lolranank fl jh skdrnlfhf sl ehvkrlal lsth hfmlsnñb fl tkfk bulstrk slr hj hgkr, y pkr thbtk bulstrh hutîbtnah nbtlcrhanñb, bulstrh prkcrlsnvh ubnfhf, lb jh qul jhs fnvlrshs fnglbsnkbls fl jh plrskbh y jks fnvlrsks mlamks fl jh vnfh bk skb vnvnfks akgk erhaturhs qul ahushb suerngnlbtks y akbeusnkbls nbskpkrthdjls. nbskpkrthdjls. Lstk mhal qul jh plrskbh vhyh lxplrnglbthbfk ubh phz gès k glbks akbsthbtl qul vh hakgphøhfh pkr ubh anlrth slrlbnfhf y pkr ubh nbtljnclbanh nbajnbhfh h jh arlhtnvnfhf, h jh glth, qul ls lxhathglbtl flsaudrnrsl y rlhjnzhrsl akgk mnoks lb lj Mnok. Jh plrskbh qul bk mh lxplrnglbthfk tkfhvçh hjck thb eubfhbtl y tkthjnzhfkr akgk pkflr tlblr ubh glgkrnh akbarlth y vnvh flj custk flj hgkr, tnlbl fnenaujthf phrh akbalbtrhrsl y rlhsugnrsl lb ubh krnlbthanñb çbtlcrh y ubnthrnh. Jh dÿsqulfh fl jh suplrhanñb fl jhs prkpnhs erhaturhs, fl jhs fnvnsnkbls, pkfrçh slr lb lstl ahsk gès dnlb ub lolranank fl jh vkjubthf, ub ngplrhtnvk gkrhj. Plrk shdlgks lb quî tlrgnbhb bkrghjglbtl lstks nbtlbtks. Xunlb tnlbl ubh nbtljnclbanh bk hdskrdnfh tkfhvçh lb dulbh phrtl fl sus hrtnaujhankbls pkr ub hgkr rlhj, vlrfhflrk, prlsth eèanjglbtl htlbanñb h tkfk ht rhatnvk, h

akcbksantnvh y slbsndjl, akgnlbzh h shdkrlhr h Arnstk, k slh, lj hgkr qul ubl h Fnks y hj mkgdrl.

tkfh jnskboh. ^ hsç, vnvl jh fnsplrsnñb y jh erhcglbthanñb, qul pulflb lxtlbflrsl flj gnarkgubfk aktnfnhbk h jhs crhbfls kpankbls fl jh vnfh. Ql phrlal h qunlb tnlbl snlgprl mhgdrl y lstè fnspulstk h akglr nbglfnhthglbtl tkfk jk qul jl kerlalb, h qunlb ls aurnksk y qunlrl lsauamhr ahfh vkz y vlr ahfh nghclb. Lb ahgdnk, ubh plrskbh skdrnh, qul tnlbl jh nbtljnclbanh y jh htlbanñb flj akrhzñb htrhçfhs pkr lj Tkstrk flj Mnok, bk snlbtl blalsnfhf fl fnsplrshrsl lb ktrhs akshs, fl dusahr fnelrlbtls hjnglbtks, hjcubks fl ljjks lsauèjnfks, prlanshglbtl pkrqul mh shdkrlhfk hjnglbtks lxaljlbtls, lxqunsntks, shdkrls nbakbeubfndjls. \bh plrskbh hsç pulfl phrlalr qul rlbubanh h guamhs akshs. Plrk Plrk su hatn hatntu tuf f bk l stè f nathf h pkr ub hsalt nsgk s lak, ng pulst k, snbk qu qull l s akbsl akbslaul aulban banhh fl ub ubhh sngpj sngpjll enflj en fljnfh nfh f h jk

Jh glgkrnh fl jh shjvhanñb lb Arnstk, prnbanpnk flj fnsalrbngnlbt fnsalrbngnlbtk k 45  Flspuîs fl mhdlr lxplrnglbthfk lj plrfñb, lj lbaulbtrk rlhj akb Fnks, jh plrskbh sl hfmnlrl hj Qløkr trhthbfk fl mhalr glgkrnh fl lstl mlamk eubfhbtl. Ls ubh glgkrnh fl hg kr qul nbvhfl tkfhs jhs ehaujthfls qul lb lj mkgdrl lstèb dhshfhs l nbslrthfhs lb lj hgkr? lj rhankanbnk, lj slbtngnlbtk, jh vkjubthf, jh nbtunanñb, lta., y mhsth jh plralpanñb slbskrnhj. Lsth glgkrnh, lstl custk cuhrfhfk jjlch h slr lj vlrfhflrk prnbanpnk flj fnsalrbngnlbtk. Akgk lj custk slbskrnhj, sn ls shbk, jjlch h fnstnbcunr lj dulb h jnglbtk flj flj ghjk, hsç l j custk lspnrntuhj cuhrfhfk lb jh glgkrnh jjlch h nflbtnenahr jks custks qul jl skb akbbhturhjls fnstnbcunîbfkjks fl jks qul bk jk skb. Hjcubks hutkrls lspnrntuhjls hbtncuks mhdjhdhb fl añgk cuhrfhr lsth glgkrnh akbsthbtl fl jk qul Fnks mh rlhjnzhfk yh lb bksktrks y suclrçhb, pkr lolgpjk, lj lolranank fl jh skdrnlfhf. Jh skdrnlfhf ls jh hatntuf lspnrntuhj fl qunlb tnlbl pulsth jh htlbanñb lb jk qul aulbth, lb jk qul plrghblal, lb jk qul tnlbl ub hutîbtnak plsk. Jh htlbanñb rlakcl tkfhs jhs ehaujthfls plrghblanlbfk lb Arnstk y prktlcl h jh plrskbh fl jhs lxanthankbls y turdhankbls fl jhs phsnkbls. Flsfl lj gkglbtk qul lj lbaulbtrk akb Fnks sl mh rlhjnzhfk fl gkfk vlrfhflrk y rlhj lb lj plrfñb, lb lj qul lj Qløkr bk sñjk mh plrfkbhfk jks plahfks snbk qul gl mh shjvhfk h gç, plahfkr, jh skdrnlfhf ls ghbtlblr jh

45  Ghraks

glokr qul yh custh. Pkbl su htlbanñb lb lj nbtlrnkr flj akrhzñb, fkbfl su nbtljnclbanh lspnrntuhj sl fnjhth lb jks slbtnfks lspnrntuhjls. Pkr lsk ls skdrnk y bk snlbtl yh htrhaanñb pkr jhs a kshs fl slcubfh k tlralrh ahtlckrçh. ^ auhbfk jh glgkrnh fl lstl custk fl Fnks slh fneçanj y sl pulfh prkdhr slqulfhf, dhsth akb ub lolranank fl phanlbanh? plrghblalr hjjç akb pjlbh akbanlbanh fl qul jk qul sl mh custhfk bks plrtlblal y qul bhfh pulfl ahbaljhr hqulj mlamk eubfhbtl lb qul mhdçhgks rlclblrhfk bulstrh slbsndnjnfhf, bulstrks slbtnfks y bulstrk plbshgnlbtk. Auhbfk phrlzah qul jh shjvhanñb lstè flghsnhfk jloks, lj hjgh bk custl sus lelatks y lj plbshgnlbtk tlbch fnenaujthf phrh akbalbtrhrsl, jh hsalsns qul lj arnstnhbk mh lgprlbfnfk tnlbl, h plshr fl tkfk, su eubfhglbtk lb ub lbaulbtrk rlhj, sualfnfk, y pkr thbtk lb ub hgkr akbarltk qul lstè lb fnspksnanñb fl lgpjlhr jh vkjubthf

lj Hsalth, «Jlttlrh hj Gkbhak Bnakjh¹, lb  Enjkahjnh, N, 481- Fnhfkak fl

Eñtnah, «Flenbnznkbn. Fnsakrsk hsaîtnak, 1° 2922 lb Enjkahjnh, N. 

43

 

fl gkfk shbk y akrrlatk. Jh gnsgh akbvnaanñb fl mhdlr hjahbzhfk jh vlrfhflrh vnfh, lj akbkangnlbtk fl Hqulj qul shjvh, fl mhdlr snfk dlshfks pkr lj Tkstrk flj Hgkr, prktlcl jh nbtlcrnfhf fl bulstrk ahgnbk y bks mhal rljhtnvnzhr y flslbghsahrhr jhs tlbthankbls y jh prlsnñb fl thbths htrhaankbls. Lb ahgdnk, qunlb bk tnlbl lsh lxplrnlbanh eubfhbtl pulfl mhalr lstl lolranank fl akbalbtrhanñb lb lj Qløkr sñjk akb ub crhb lseulrzk fl vkj vkjubt ubthf, hf, qul bk ker lal pkr s ç gn sgk j h ch rhbt çh fl vnvnr ubh vlrfhflrh y akbsanlbtl rljhanñb akb Lj y fl tlblr jh alrtlzh fl lbakbtrhrjk, pulstk qul h glbufk sl plrghblal flghsnhfk lbalrrhfk sñjk lb lj gubfk fl jks akgpkrthgnlbtks, akgk flsprlbfnfks fl jh eulbtl fl jh shvnh vnthj, akgk sn jks pubtks fl ubnñb lstuvnlslb akrthfks. Pkr lsk, ubh plrskbh hsç, qul dhsh su vnfh lb ub vkjubthrnsgk fl lsl t npk, eèanjglbtl tnlbl rlhaankbls fl pîbfujk? fl ub akgpkrthgnlbtk guy rncurksk y hsaîtnak pulfl phshr h ubk guy jndlrtnbk. Lb ahgdnk, phrh qunlb tnlbl lsth lxplrnlbanh eubfhbtl, jh hsalsns ls ub hrtl fl jh prktlaanñb gès qul ubh rlbubanh? sl rlbubanh pkr lj akbtlbnfk prlanksk, pkr lj tlskrk qul bks mh snfk fhfk. Ql hdrl hsç ubh gnrhfh akgpjlthglbtl fnstnbth rlsplatk h jks lolrananks fl jh hsalsns arnstnhbh. Jh hsalsns ls jk qul lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk bks nbanth h vnvnr akgk rlspulsth bulstrh hj lbaulbtrk akb Arnstk, plrk bk ls ub ahgnbk bulstrk phrh jjlchr h Lj. Bk sl jjlch h arllr lb Arnstk pkrqul sl mh mlamk lsth kpanñb y sl lseulrzh ubk lb akbslcunr jk qul mh flanfnfk. Bk lsthgks lb lj pubtk fl phrtnfh fl jh el. Jh hsalsns arnstnhbh lstè dhshfh lb lj hcrhflangnlbtk pkr «mhdlr snfk purnenahfks fl bulstrks hbtncuks plahfks¹ (aer. 4 Pl 8,>), y pkr lsk akbsnstl lb tlbflr akb crhb lseulrzk h ubh vnfh ahfh vlz gès çbtlcrh akb lj Qløkr. Jh rlcjh eubfhglbthj flj fnsalrbngnlbtk flj fnsalrbngnlbtk lb lj slcungnlbtk fl Arnstk' Qn rlakrfhgks lj gkvngnlbtk fl jks lspçrntus akgk jk mlgks flsarntk lb jh prnglrh ehsl flj fnsalrbngnlbtk, pkflgks jjhghr hquç jh htlbanñb skdrl jh fnbègnah eubfhglbthj fl jh slcubfh ehsl. »Añgk kdrh lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk lb jh plrskbh qul sl mh hfmlrnfk rhfnahjglbtl h Fnks, qul sl mh flohfk hjahbzhr pkr Lj y mh lbtrhfk lb lsth rljhanñb; H qunlb lstè rhfnahjglbtl krnlbthfk mhanh Fnks, lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk kerlal akbsuljk lspnrntuhj, hatÿh lb jh fnglbsnñb flj slbtnr y custhr. Julck, akgk jh nbtljnclbanh fl lsth plrskbh sl butrl fl shdkrls lspnrntuhjls, lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk kdrh thgdnîb lb lj gubfk fl jks plbshgnlbtks, prkaurhbfk fhr rhzñb fl lsth krnlbthanñb y fl lsth hfmlsnñb. Lbtkbals jks plbshgnlbtks dusahb tkfk jk qul hthøl h Fn ks, lj augpjngnlbtk fl su vkjubthf, lta. Akgk sl plrtlblal h Fnks y h Îj bks mlgks lbtrlchfk, lj Qløkr kdrh skdrl bksktrks hatuhbfk lb bksktrks. Fnks lbtrh lb bulstrk akrhzñb h trhvîs fl bulstrks plbshgnlbtks y bulstrks slbtngnlbtks fl gkfk suhvl, hghdjl, snb rupturhs, snb qul plrandhgks qul bks

43   Lstl

eulrzh bnbcubh haanñb flsfl eulrh, lxtrhøh h bksktrks, qul bks pulfh turdhr, nbqunlthr, lbtrnstlalr, prkvkahr rlgkrfngnlbtk fl akbanlbanh. Jks plbshgnlbtks y jks slbtngnlbtks gkvnfks l nbspnrhfks pkr lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk sl prlslbthb hj akrhzñb mughbk akgk lj fuløk lbtrh lb su ahsh, snb jjhghr, snb ekrzhr jh pulrth, sngpjlglbtl hdrnlbfk y lbtrhbfk, pkrqul lstè lb su ahsh. Ckgk ubh ckth ahl lb jh lspkboh y ls snjlbankshglbtl hdskrdnfh snb rldkthr bn mhalr runfk, hsç jks gkvngnlbtks fl jks plbshgnlbtks y fl jks slbtngnlbtks gkvnfks pkr lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk sl prlslbthb hj akrhzñb mug hbk, gès dnlb drkthb flj akrhzñb, akgk ub rçk aèrstnak, qul sngpjlglbtl hphrlal. Lj akrhzñb rlakbkal lstks gkvngnlbtks akgk suyks, akgk plrtlblanlbtls h îj. Qn sl lstè hsç krnlbthfk mhanh lj Qløkr, lj lblgnck fl jh bhturhjlzh mughbh 43   kdrh fl gkfk akbtrhrnk hj Lspçrntu? kdrh hbtl tkfk skdrl jks plbs hgnlbtks, lsthbfk lj slbtngnlbtk kauphfk pkrqul slbtngks y custhgks lj hgkr. Lj tlbthfkr hatÿh lbtkbals skdrl lj rhankanbnk akb vnkjlbanh, trhthbfk fl fnsuhfnr hj plbshgnlbtk fl lsth krnlbthanñb, fl mhalrjk trkplzhr, prlslbtèbfkjl kdstèaujks, hcrhbfhbfk fnenaujthfls, rlbubanhs, suerngnlbtks, huglbthbfk jhs rhzkbls phrh bk slcunr hfljhbtl... Lj lblgnck hatÿh akb jh turdhanñb, mhal hj plbshgnlbtk nbqunltk, prkvkah ub anlrtk lsthfk fl gnlfk, fl tlgkr, fl lxtrhvçk. Prlslbth lj ahgnbk akgk hjck plshfk y fl rlplbtl prlslbth hj plbshgnlbtk guamks pljncrks qul bubah mhdçhb snfk nghcnbhfks hbtls.

Lj lbchøk flj lblgnck qul sl fnserhzh fl èbclj fl juz4=  Jh plrskbh lspnrntuhj jjlch h rlakbkalr jh tlbthanñb. Flspuîs fl mhdlr snfk hjahbzhfks pkr Arnstk y mhdlrsl hfmlrnfk h Lj, sñjk lj lblgnck turdh l nbqunlth, gnlbtrhs qul hbtls fl jh prnglrh akbvlrsnñb, akgk mlgks vnstk, pulflb nbqunlthr jks fks lspçrntus. Pkr lsk, jks plbshgnlbtks qul turdhb, rlgulrflb, nbqunlthb y lbtrnstlalb, lb lsth ehsl ls tèb lvnflbtlglbtl nbspnrhfks pkr lj lblgnck. Hubqul tkfk lsk ls vlrfhf, sn tkfk hahdhsl hquç, lj lblgnck bk akbslcunrçh vlbalr h ubh plrskbh lspnrntuhj, pkrqul sl jl rlakbkalrçh nbglfnhthglbtl lb lj mlamk fl qul nbspnrh plbshgnlbtks qul turdhb l nbqunlthb. Lj lblgnck slrçh rlakbkanfk lbslcunfh, akgk ub jhfrñb qul trhth fl lbtrhr lb ahsh bk akb jh jjhvl flj prkpnlthrnk snbk ekrzhbfk jh pulrth. ^ hquç lstè lj pubtk ajhvl fl tkfk lj fnsalrbngnlbtk fl jh slcubfh ehsl? lj lblgnck, akgk hsç bk pulfl vlbalr pkrqul ls flsaudnlrtk pkr su gnsgh ghblrh fl kdrhr, sl fnserhzh, fl èbclj fl jhs tnbnldjhs qul ls, lb èbclj fl jh juz (aer. 4 Akr 88,86), akb lj enb fl nbenjtrhrsl lb jh nbtlrnkrnfhf fl jh plrskbh lspnrntuhj. Xunlb sl gulvl flbtrk fl ubh rljhanñb akb Fnks, qul ls lj ègdntk flj Mnok, bk pulfl slr tlbthfk vnsndjlglbtl pkrqul lsth rljhanñb mh snfk hdnlrth y rlhjnzhfh pk r Lj. Lj

hpljhtnvk tnlbl su krnclb yh lb jh hbtncúlfhf arnstnhbh, fkbfl lj dnbkgnk

prlanshglbtl phrh lvnthr ubh vnsnñb ghbn- qulh fl jh vnfh lspnrntuhj, pulstk qul lj

kaanflbthj bhturhj/skdrlbhturhj tlbçh lj sncbnenahfk fl mughbk/fnvnbk, arlhfk/nbarlhfk. Akb lstk sl qulrçh sudrhyhr qul lj ghj bk ls akbbhturhj hj mkgdrl

mkgdrl bk lstè lxpulstk hj nbejuok fl fks pktlbanhs qul kdrhb h jh phr skdrl îj. Uîhsl Qpnfjçi, V., Jh spnrntuhjntè fljj'Krnlbtl arnstnhbk. Ghbuhjl snstlgètnak, snstlgètnak,  Tkgh 8>=3, >=,  

flslrtk, Tkgh  8>=5

45-1=8,  80, 4=.

Jh psnakjkcçh bks snrvl fl hyufh lb lsth akgprlbsnñb fl bksktrks gnsgks, fl bulstrh mnstkrnh, fl jhs nbtlrhaankbls flbtrk fl bulstrk gubfk psnakskgètnak. Pulfl ehanjnthr guamhs fl bulstrhs rlhaankbls mhanîbfkjhs gès phaçenahs, jngpnhs, glbks frhgètnahs, plrk lstk bk sncbnenah qul hutkgètnahglbtl skgks gès lspnrntuhjls. Ql pulfl akbslcunr ubh anlrth trhbqunjnfhf psnakjñcnah, plrk bk pkr lsk sl arlal lb jh el, lb lj h gkr k lb lj aljk pkr Arnstk. Qñjk ub ubhh psnakjkcçh qul hakgphøh hj mkgdrl mhanh lj gnstlrnk çbtlcrk fl su plrskbh snb lxajunr lj eubfhglbtk -thbtk fl jh plrskbh akgk fl jh psnakjkcçh- lb lj gubfk flj Lspçrntu ls ubh psnakjkcçh qul pulfl hyufhr fl vlrhs h jh ghfurhanñb lspnrntuhj. Hflgès, ub akbkangnlbtk flj gubfk lspnrntuhj bks jndlrh fl ub nflhjnsgk ekrghj rlfuatkr hj qul bks pulfl jjlvhr ub «psnakjkcnsgk¹ ubnjhtlrhj. Lelatnvhglbtl, ubh lsplanl fl rlfuaankbnsgk «psnakjkcnsth¹, qul nbsnstl lb lj dnlblsthr fl jh plrskbh, bk vhjkrh lj suerngnlbtk, lj fkjkr y jh ngplrelaanñb. Fhbfk ubh lxpjnahanñb rhankbhj h tkfh aksth, trhthbfk fl lvnthr jks amkquls, jhs nbakgkfnfhfls, lta., pulfl njusnkbhr akb ubh vnfh mughbh housthfh, krchbnzhfh fl ekrgh qul bk tlbch qul suernr, rlbubanhr, hsugnr jh ngplrelaanñb y jh erhcnjnfhf. Jh jñcnah flj Lspçrntu vl flrlamhs jhs akshs qul bksktrks vlgks tkranfhs, ajhrk jk qul plrandngks kphak y jjlch thgdnîb h nbtlcrhr ub suerngnlbtk psnakjñcnak trhbsencurèbfkjk lb ub vhjkr lspnrntuhj. Bk mhy qul kjvnfhr bubah qul lj prnbanpnk vnthj phrh lj aulrpk ls lj hjgh y phrh lj hjgh lj lspçrntu. ^ phrh lj lspçrntu lj prnbanpnk vnthj ls lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk. Jh eulrzh y lj ègdntk fl jh nbtlcrhanñb ls, puls, lj gubfk flj lspçrntu qul hjahbzh bulstrk glkjjk. Pkr lsk mhal ehjth ub akbkangnlbtk flj gubfk lspnrntuhj pkr jk glbks thb prkeubfk y hcufk akgk lj qul sl tnlbl flj gubfk akrpñrlk y psçqunak, pkrqul mhy qul akbkalr lj hrtl akb lj qul sl vl añgk plbltrh lj Lspçrntu lb bulstrk gubfk psnakskgètnak, auèjls skb jhs rlsnstlbanhs y añgk sl pulfl ehvkrlalr ubh fnspksnanñb bulstrh gès çbtlcrh. Lj kdoltnvk fl lsl prkalsk ls jh arns- t kakbekrgnfhf mhanh jh auhj lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk gulvl h ahfh ubk. ^ jh arnstkakbekrgnfhf bk ls ubh aulstnñb fl ajhrnfhf fl ekrghs, snbk qul ls ub gnstlrnk flj èchpl, k slh, ub gnstlrnk flj trnfuk phsauhj. Qñjk lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk akbkal añgk sl lstè rlhjnzhbfk lj hgkr fl Fnks lb plrskbhs lxtrlghfhglbtl suernlbtls y turdhfhs. H jhs plrskbhs lspnrntuhjls sl jls akbalfl akbkalr ub pkak fl lstl gnstlrnk pkrqul sñjk jks lspnrntuhjls pulflb ouzchr jhs akshs lspnrntuhjls. Hsç puls, lj akbkangnlbtk fl jh psnakjkcçh bk pulfl sustntunr hj fl jh lspnrntuhjnfhf, plrk ub fnèjkck lbtrl ljjhs lb su ousth olrhrquçh njugnbh lj gnstlrnk fl jh plrskbh. Akgk yh mlgks rlakrfhfk, mhy qul slr akbsanlbtls fl qul lj lblgnck bk pulfl vlbalr h qunlb lstè guy ngpjnahfk lb jh vnfh lspnrntuhj gès qul lbtrhbfk çbtnghglbtl lb jhs ahtlckrçhs fl jh plrskbh, lsakcnlbfk jhs qul jl skb gès prkpnhs, h jhs qul gès ubnfh lstè, pkr ub gktnvk u ktrk. ^ akgk lj ahgnbk lstè krnlbthfk mhanh Arnstk, ls kdvnk qul jh plrskbh jll jks plbshgnlbtks flsfl jh ñptnah fl su ahgnbk lspnrntuhj. Lsk qunlrl flanr

16

 

qul jks plbshgnlbtks nbspnrhfks pkr lj ghjncbk bk pkfrèb slr ouzchfks ekrghjglbtl akgk blchtnvks k akgk hgdncuks, bn snqunlrh akgk tlbthankbls lxpjçanths, pkrqul lj lblgnck mhdjhrè fl gkfk akbekrgl h jh plrskbh y h s us nflhjls lspnrntuhjls. Lb lstk lstè jh juamh fl jh slcubfh slcubfh ehsl flj fnsalrbngnlbtk. Jks plbshgnlbtks hpubthrèb lxhathglbtl h jk qul jh plrskbh tnlbfl, lb su ahgnbk lb Arnstk. Pkr lolgpjk, h qunlb lstè jjlbk fl aljk, lj lblgnck bk suclrnrè ub plbshgnlbtk fl plrlzh, fl htkbçh? lbalrrhrsl lb ahsh, prlsthr htlbanñb h jhs akshs prkpnhs, lta. Lj lblgnck shdl qul jh plrskbh bk mhrè ahsk h lsths suclstnkbls. Gès dnlb jl nbspnrhrè lj plbshgnlbtk fl kerlalrsl hj kdnspk phrh jh gnsnñb, lbtrhr lb ubh krflb gnsnkblrh guy rhfnahj, utnjnzhr tkfk lj tnlgpk jndrl phrh vnsnthr h jh clbtl, phrh mhdjhr fl Arnstk, fl jh shjvhanñb. Qñjk hjck fl lsl tnpk pkfrçh slr halpthfk pkr ubh plrs kbh hsç. H ktrks, lj lblgnck suclrnrè lj flslk fl mhalrsl vçatnghs lxpnhtkrnhs, k fl lbalrrhrsl lb ub l rlgntkrnk, fl slr rlamhzhfks pkr tkfks, lta. Plrk, sn bk sl trhth fl jh vkjubthf fl Fnks, mhsth lj plbshgnlbtk hphrlbtlglbtl gès shbtk, ubh vlz halpthfk, mhal qul jh plrskbh sl flsjnal fl bnvlj lb jh ahjnfhf fl jh vnfh lspnrntuhj y lb hjcubks ahsks sl pulfl flsaudrnr qul sl lstè lb ub ahgnbk lqunvkahfk, ub ahgnbk qul bk ls phrh bksktrks, hubqul slh dulbk lb sç gnsgk. Lb lstl ahgnbk h jh plrskbh jl slrè gès fneçanj slcunr hj Qløkr y augpjnrè akb gès fnenaujthf su vkjubthf mhsth jjlchr qunzè h plrflrsl trhs jh prkpnh vkjubthf. Lb jh slcubfh ehsl flj fnsalrbngnlbtk, k slh, lb lj ahgnbk skdrl añgk slcunr hj Qløkr, añgk shdlr ljlcnr lb jk aktnfnhbk ubh vnfh akbekrgl h Lj, lsth hstuanh flj lblgnck ls jh gès erlaulbtl phrh jks qul hbfhb lb jh vnfh lspnrntuhj. H glbufk jhs plrskbhs bn thb s nqunlrh jjlchb h fhrsl aulbth fl qul lstèb sncunlbfk ub «plbshgnlbtktrhgph¹ . Hj akbtrhrnk, akgk jk snlbtlb thb suyk, jk hdrhzhb akb aljk, akb jh fltlrgnbhanñb qul jhs ahrhatlrnzh. Lj nbfnank fl qul sl trhth fl ubh hutîbtnah trhgph jk fh lj mlamk fl ub anlrtk lgplanbhgnlbtk lb lstl plbshgnlbtk. Plrk jh tlsthruflz ls ub sçbtkgh fl jh lbelrglfhf lspnrntuhj jjhghfh enjhuaçh, lj hgkr prkpnk, qul h glbufk tnlbl jh ekrgh fl hgkr h jh vkjubthf prkpnh. Prlanshglbtl hjcubks sl fhb aulbth fl jh trhgph

flenlbfk yk, bk jk flelbflrè bhfnl. Pkr lsk sl tkgh su flelbsh. Plrk jh sløhj gès rlvljhfkrh fl ubh trhgph ls j k qul nbfnah qul, gnlbtrhs sl aujtnvhb k sl lxprlshb lsks plbshgnlbtks, jh gnrhfh plrghblal eubfhglbthjglbtl krnlbthfh mhanh bksktrks y qul bulstrh prlkauphanñb ls rlhjnzhr bulstrk prkylatk, bulstrk plbshgnlbtk. Lb lj prnglr juchr yh bk lstè Fnks akb su crhanh, su haanñb, su vkjubthf, qul qunlrl qul tkfk slh rlhjnzhfk lb lj hgkr, ub hgkr qul sl rlhjnzh lb jh phsauh. Ql pulfl mhdlr rlandnfk thgdnîb jh nbspnrhanñb fl ub plbshgnlbtk phsauhj. Lj lblgnck ls ahphz fl nbspnrhr ub plbshgnlbtk hsç. Plrk sl akbsncul rlakbkalr su vlrfhflrh bhturhjlzh sn, flspuîs fl rlpltnrjk, plbshrjk y krhrjk, bks flsaudrngks akb jh gnrhfh skdrl bksktrks, skdrl bulstrh hutkhenrgh- anñb, skdrl jh prlkauphanñb pkr bksktrks. Qlaubfhbfk thgdnîb ub plbshgnlbtk hphrlbtlglbtl lspnrntuhj, krnlbthfk mhanh Arnstk, pkr lj dnlb fl guamks, sl lgpnlzh h ljhdkrhrjk ahfh vlz gès hnsjhfk fl jks flgès, fl su gnsgk akbtlxtk y fl Arnstk. ^ hubqul lsl plbshgnlbtk sl plrandh akgk sn lstuvnlsl mlamk phrh bksktrks, kdslrvhbfk rlpltnfhglbtl su akbtlbnfk, rlplbsèbfkjk, hahdhgks pkr bk hdrhzhr cjkdhjglbtl lj akboubtk fl bksktrks, y lgplzhgks h lxhclrhr ubh fnglbsnñb bulstrh. Jk gnsgk rlsplatk h Arnstk y jks ktrks. Ql tlrgnbh pkr bk akbslcunr yh ghbtlblr ubh rljhanñb hrgñbnah, ubh gnrhfh fl akboubtk, y sl lgpnlzh pkr hpkyhrsl lb h jck qul fl pkr sç ls fl Arnstk k phrh lj dnlb fl jks ktrks, plrk pkak h pkak sl bks kjvnfh jk qul jks ktrks blalsnthb rlhjglbtl k jk qul ahrhatlrnzh rhfnahjglbtl h Arnstk. Jh lxhclrhanñb ls snlgprl ub hthqul h jh ubnfhf, h jh hrgkbçh, h jh dljjlzh. ^ auhbfk ls hthahfh jh hrgkbçh jk snlbtl lj akrhzñb. Lj akrhzñb ls lj ñrchbk qul aunfh lj akboubtk, jh tkthjnfhf, jh dljjlzh fl jh plrskbh. Jks plbshgnlbtks nbspnrhfks qul pkak h pkak sl rlvljhb plbshgnlbtks fl hgkr h jh vkjubthf prkpnh y rkgplb jh hrgkbçh, trhnankbhb h jh plrskbh gnsgh. Jks Phfrls flaçhb qul lj  pmn- ¡hutks, lj hghbtl fl sç gnsgk ls «hgnck fl sç gnsgk akbtrh sç gnsgk¹. Ql hahdh hsç eulrh flj hgkr, kaupèbfkbks fl bksktrks gnsgks. Lbtkbals, ub arntlrnk fl slrnh vlrnenahanñb ls lj flj akrhzñb, fl lstl ñrchbk htlbtk hj akboubtk. Ls akgk sn ubk fnduohsl ubh

auhbfk fnalb lb vkz hjth, k ekrgujhb lb jh krhanñb? «Lstl plbshgnlbtk jk snlbtk thb gçk¹, «lstl prkylatk ls phrh gç, jk snlbtk h gn glfnfh¹, «lsth rlhjnfhf gl custh guamk, jh snlbtk gçh¹, «îsth ls ubh kpanñb gçh¹... Lstl «gçk¹ thb rlahjahfk fldl mhalr sksplamhr h ubh plrskbh lspnrntuhj, qul shdl dnlb qul lj mlamk fl qul ubh aksh jl custl k bk, jh snlbth suyh k bk, aulbth guy pkak. Vhgdnîb flelbflr h ujtrhbzh ub plbshgnlbtk ls h glbufk lj nbfnank fl qul sl trhth fl ubh trhgph. Guamks hutkrls lspnrntuhjls hbtncuks pkbçhb lb cuhrfnh akbtrh lj mlamk fl lgplanbhrsl lb ub plbshgnlbtk y flelbflrjk h tkfh aksth, snlgprl akb ahtlckrçhs sharkshbths, hpkyèbfksl nbajusk lb jhs phjhdrhs fl jh Lsarnturh k fl jh Ncjlsnh. Flenbçhb lsth hatntuf akgk   fnihnkgh,  lj nbtlbtk fl hutkoustnenahrsl phrh mhalrsl jh njusnñb fl lsthr lb lj

encurh elglbnbh fkbfl ahfh flthjjl flj aulrpk lstè mlamk akb prlansnñb, akb ljlchbanh, plrk plrtlblal h ubh guolr fl lfhf fnelrlbtl? lj rkstrk ls fl ubh guamhamh, jhs ghbks fl ubh guolr hfujth, y hsç sualsnvhglbtl... Lj flthjjl fl pkr sç pulfl slr mlrgksk, plrk bk ekrgh phrtl flj akboubtk, bk ls fl lsh plrskbh. Mhy qul kdslrvhr jks plbshgnlbtks qul bhalb furhbtl jhs krhankbls, lb bulstrhs prèatnahs lspnrntuhjls, phr h vlr su flshrrkjjk y vlrnenahr sn snculb snlbfk snlgprl fl jh gnsgh ahjnfhf, nbtlcrhfks snlgprl lb jh c jkdhjnfhf, lb lj akboubtk, k dnlb sn sl plrvnlrtlb ahylbfk lb lj hnsjhgnlbtk, lb jh lxprkpnhanñb, akbslaulban akbslaulbanhs hs tçpnahs fl ubh vnfh qul sncul jh vkjubth f prkpnh. Hj prnbanpnk lj hgkr h jh prkpnh vkjubthf bks mhal plbshr qul shahrlgks hjcubh chbhbanh fl ljjk, qul akbslcunrlgks hjcubh

ahgnbk oustk,Fl y akbsnflrhdhb thgdnîb lstl lstk plbshgnlbtk akgk nbfnank fl enjhuaçh. mlamk yk flenlbfk pkrqul bk ls fl Fnks, lj lblgnck gl hcnth phrh juamhr pkr îj, pkrqul shdl qul, sn bk, alflrè, hj bk slr ub plbshgnlbtk vnthj. Akgk ls ub plbshgnlbtk gçk, sn bk jk

rlhjnzhanñb. Plrk hahdh s nlgprlslglohbtl lb ubh lxprkpnhanñb, lb ub lxnjnk, lb ubh lsajhvntuf h jh flj mnok prñfnck, qul sl lbaulbtrh aunfhbfk jks alrfks y juamhbfk akbtrh lj mhgdrl. Lj hgkr, slcÿb Qkjkv'îv, ls jh ÿbnah rlhjnfhf hdskjuth y plrskbhj, pkrqul ubl tkfk jk

1<

 

qul lxnstl. Lb lj hgkr lstèb eubfhfks jks blxks fl tkfk jk qul lxnstl. Hghrsl sncbnenah vlrsl lb jh cjkdhjnfhf, akgk nbfnvnfuhjnfhf y oubtk h jh mughbnfhf. Hghrsl sncbnenah vlr jks blxks qul ublb gns fnvlrshs fnglbsnkbls, jhs fnelrlbtls lthphs fl gn mnstkrnh y qul gl ublb h jks ktrks mkgdrls. Lj hgkr prkpnk, qul sl prlslbth hj mkgdrl akb jks plbshgnlbtks urclbtls fl hgkr pkr sç gnsgk y fl jks dlblenanks qul sl shahrèb, hahdh lxhathglbtl lb jk kpulstk fl jk qul ls lj hgkr, k slh, lb lj hnsjhgnlbtk, lb jh erhcglbthanñb, lb qul bk sl jjlchb h lbtrlvlr jks jhzks vnthjls qul arlhb lsh ubnfhf qul ls jh ÿbnah ahphz fl susanthr jh eljnanfhf. H jhs plrskbhs akb ubh psnqul gès mlrnfh k gès vujblrhdjl, lj lblgnck sncul rlakrfhbfk jhs prkpnhs fldnjnfhfls, jh prkpnh erhcnjnfhf l nbahphanfhf. Lj lblgnck pulfl ushr tkfks jks glfnks pksndjls phrh rltlblr jh htlbanñb fl lsth plrskbh enoh skdrl jks prkpnks plahfks, hubqul mhyh vnvnfk ubh vlrfhflrh y hutîbtnah rlakbanjnhanñb akb lj Qløkr lb jh Ncjlsnh, y, pkr thbtk, thgdnîb ubh rlakbanjnhanñb akb jks mkgdrls, akb jh akgubnfhf. Plrk ubh eulrzh ksaurh jl mhal albtrhrsl akbtnbuhglbtl lb sus prkpnks plahfks, sl jks gulstrh lb tkfh su aruflzh y crhvlfhf, phrh sugnrjh ahfh vlz gès lb jh flskjhanñb y lj flshjnlbtk. Lj lblgnck pulfl thgdnîb  ou  ouch ch r jh j h aahr hr th fl ub ubhh eehj hjsh sh mu mugn gn jf jfhf hf , jjjl jl v hb hbfk fk h jjhh p plr lrsk sk bh h ubh vlrfhflrh skdlrdnh, mhanîbfkjl fhr gès plsk h jks prkpnks slbtngnlbtks, h jhs prkpnhs slbshankbls qul h jh Ncjlsnh qul, krhbfk skdrl ljjh, mh henrghfk lxpjçanthglbtl qul jl skb plrfkbhfks jks plahfks. Pkr gktnvks hphrlbtlglbtl lspnrntuhjls akgk jh mugnjfhf, slbtnrsl plquløh, jh plrskbh hahdh fhbfk gès plsk h sç gnsgh qul h Arnstk lb jh Ncjlsnh. Lj lblgnck qunlrl qul, pkr ub ahgnbk u ktrk, jh plrskbh sl kaupl flj ghj fl gkfk lqunvkahfk. Guamks ghlstrks lspnrntuhjls hakbslohb hakrfhrsl flj plahfk, plrk akb lsh hatntuf fl    plbtmks  fl qul yh mlgks mhdjhfk, ls flanr, akb jh glgkrnh fl qunlb sl haulrfh fl jks plahfks hsugnfks pkr lj Qløkr y qul sl trhbsekrgh hsç lb ubh glgkrnh fl Hqulj qul mh plrfkbhfk. Akb lsth glgkrnh, jh plrskbh cuhrfh jh hatntuf fl mugnjfhf snbalrh qul jh mhal h ghdjl y alrahbh h Fnks. Lj tlbthfkr lb ahgdnk mhrè tkfk jk pksndjl phrh qul jh plrskbh sl kaupl flj ghj fl ghblrh slbsuhj, k slh, prèatnahglbtl fnseruthbfk akb ljjk, hubqul slh lbtrl jècrnghs. ^ sn sl jjlch h akbajunr qul bk sl ls fncbk fl slrvnr hj Qløkr, fl lsthr akb Lj, fl hdrhzhr ubh kpanñb flenbntnvh akb Lj, slcungks lb ubh henrghanñb fl jh prkpnh vkjubthf, qul ls ub hatk flstruatnvk y pljncrksk. H glbufk jh tlbthanñb, rlakrfhbfk jks plahfks y jks suerngnlbtks nbejncnfks k suernfks, lsthdjlal ub fnbhgnsgk ghjshbk lb jhs rljhankbls lbtrl lsth plrskbh y qunlb lb anlrtk gkfk phrtnanphdh fl lstks plahfks y lstks suerngnlbtks. Jh plrskbh pulfl jjkrhr snbtnîbfksl nbfncbh, plrk fl mlamk tkfhvçh lstè h aushbfk h jks ktrks, y hflgès hpubthbfk akb lj flfk. Uhanh bfk lj sncbnenahfk flj plrfñb, lj lblgnck pkak h pkak mhal hejkrhr ubh rlhjnfhf bk plrfkbhfh. Jh plrskbh bk snlbtl lj plrfñb bn

1<   Ghahrnk,

«Fnsakrsn, jnk y 88.  

15

 

Ls lvnflbtl qul bk sl trhth fl slr phrtnaujhrglbtl kdslqunksk akb qunlb bks mh mlamk ghj, plrk lj plrfñb jjlvh jh rljhanñb h ub lqunjndrnk, pkrqul ls ubh rljhanñb vnvnfh lstrlamhglbtl lb Arnstk, qul sl fh h jhs fks phrtls fl ub akbejnatk, qul qunlrl shjvhr h jks fks. Bulstrk plrfñb ls jh phrtnanphanñb lb lj plrfñb fl Arnstk. ^ ls prlanshglbtl lsth huslbanh fl plrfñb jh qul akgnlbzh h amnrrnhr lb qunlb sl prlsugl plrelatk. Pkrqul sl vnvl ubh lspnrntuhjnfhf lbalrrhfh flbtrk flj gubfk prkpnk, pkr thbtk ubh el qul ls gès ubh prkylaanñb qul ubh hatntuf qul arlal lb ubh rljhanñb rlhj akb Fnks, lbtrl lsths fks plrskbhs ehjth lj tlralrk, ls flanr ehjth Arnstk akgk eulbtl fl jh rlakbanjnhanñb. Gès hÿb, qunlb sl akbsnflrh «lspnrntuhj ¹ lgpnlzh h slbtnrsl ub «jjhghfk¹, lbvnhfk h jks ktrks akgk «prkelth¹, akgk ubh jjhghfh h jh akbvlrsnñb. Plrk ubh jjhghfh guy prlansh, qul pkbl lb lvnflbanh jks ghjls y jk qul jks ktrks fldlrçhb mhalr h phrtnr flj prkpnk pubtk fl vnsth. Qnb lgdhrck, îj bk mhal gès qul mnbamhrsl l nbejhrsl lb ubh akgpjhalbanh «gçstnah¹, «lspnrntuhj¹, ehjsh pkrqul bk lxncl bnbcÿb phsk rlhj ujtlrnkr lb jh prkpnh akbvlrsnñb. Pkr lstl gktnvk su plrelaanñb, lb jh qul arll, hubqul mugnjflglbtl -pulstk qul jh mugnjfhf ls ubh vnrtuf qul «mhy qul tlblr blalshrnhglbtl¹- jl jjlvh fl mlamk hj hnsjhgnlbtk. Mhdjh fl jh akgphsnñb, plrk ls nbtrhbsnclbtl akb hquljjks mhanh jks auhjls îj gnsgk fldlrçh tlblr akgphsnñb pkrqul jl mhb mlamk ghj. ^ prlanshglbtl lb lstl ahgpk fl jh nboustnanh, lsth plrskbh qul sl prlsugl plrelath bk vl jh nboustnanh qul ljjh mh akgltnfk mhanh jks ktrks. Eubfhglbthjglbtl ls lsth plrelaanñb suyh jh qul jl ngpnfl hfgntnr qul mhyh pkfnfk akgltlr ubh nboustnanh. Plrk thgdnîb hquç lj lblgnck ls mèdnj? akbsncul qul hphrlzah akgk ub rljègphck ubh muljjh, ub ghtnz fl h jcubh nboustnanh suyh, fl gkfk qul jh plrskbh sl pulfh slbtnr tkfhvçh gès plrelath pkrqul rlakbkal lsth ngplrelaanñb. \bh «ngplrelaanñb¹ qul bk ls hÿb lj rlakbkangnlbtk flj ghj rl hj akgltnfk y fl jks rkstrks fl jhs plrskbhs h jhs qul sl mh plroufnahfk, snbk fl hjcubks flth- jnls pkr jks qul sl ls ahphz fl vlrtlr jècrnghs qul pulflb akbvnvnr hj gnsgk tnlgpk akb phjhdrhs guy furhs y ehjshs skdrl jks ktrks qul lbtrhb lb lstl hsubtk, akgk sn sl qunsnlrh oustnenahr rljncnkshglbtl qul h enb fl aulbths lrh oustk

Jh glokr glfnanbh phrh prlvlbnr lsth trlglbfh tlbthanñb ls jh Ncjlsnh. Bhfnl ljncl jh prkpnh Ncjlsnh, jks prkpnks phstkrls, slcÿb lj arntlrnk fl jk qul h ubk jl hpltlal. Unvnr slrnhglbtl jh lajlsnh- jnfhf ls lj glokr gkfk fl suplrhr jks sudoltnvnsgks prkpnks. Ls jh akgubnfhf, skb jks ktrks jks qul gl hy ufhb h purnenahr jh glbtl. ^ akgk jk qul rlhjglbtl purnenah ls lj hgkr, k slh, jh ahrnfhf, ub lolranank akbsthbtl fl ahrnfhf snrvl fl flelbsh akbtrh lstl tnpk fl tlbthankbls. Qn sl jkcrh plrghblalr lb anlrth phz, hubqul sl flsaudrh qul hjcubks trhdhohb akbtrh bksktrks, mhdjhb ghj fl bksktrks, lbtkrplalb bulstrk trhdhok k bulstrh vnfh, sncbnenah qul vnvngks lb ubh fnbègnah fl ahrnfhf. Jh phz ls thgdnîb ubh anlrth ngphsndnjnfhf lb jks gkglbtks lb qul vnvngks jks ckjpls flj ghj fhfks pkr jks ktrks. ^ lj gkfk fl ngplfnr lj îxntk flj lblgnck l b jhs tlbthankbls ls skdrl tkfk bk mhdjhr ghj fl jks ktrks. Akgk fnal shb Gèxngk lj A kbelskr, mhdjhr ghj fl jks ktrks ls, pkr ub jhfk, ub plahfk fl plrlzh y fl bk cuhrfhr lj akrhzñb purk? qunlb tnlbl tnlgpk fl mhdjhr ghj y fl dusahr lj ghj lb jks ktrks bk augpjl jh prkpnh vkahanñb, jh vkjubthf fl Fnks, y phrh lstk t nlbl tnlgpk lb hdubfhbanh. Pkr ktrk jhfk, mhdjhr ghj fl jks ktrks ls pksndjl pkrqul ubk sl akbsnflrh glokr. Pkr thbtk sl mh ahçfk fl jjlbk lb jh trhgph fl jh prkpnh plrelaanñb. Xunlb flfnah guamk tnlgpk h mhdjhr ghj fl jks flgès ls ubh plrskbh lbalrrhfh lb su gubfk, lb jh prkylaanñb fl jh prkpnh plrelaanñb, y thgdnîb jh el ekrgh phrtl fl lstl gubfk njuskrnk. Bk shjlb fl sç gnsgks phrh tlbflr mhanh jks ktrks y mhanh lj Ktrk qul ls Fnks, snbk qul ahgnbhb lb ub gubfk fl arlhankbls, njusnkbls y suclstnkbls. Pulflb oustnenahr su plrelaanñb akb rhzkbhgnlbtks alrrhfks, jñcnaks, flgkstrhtnvks, plrk lj sngpjl mlamk fl flfnahrsl h sløhjhr lj ghj fl jks ktrks rlvljh lsth pjhch lspnrntuhj -qul ls ubh lsplanl fl gulrtl fl jh vnfh lspnrntuhj- qul ls jh ehjsh plrelaanñb. Jh vlrfhflrh plrelaanñb sl rlakbkal lb jh fnglbsnñb arnstkjñcnah y pblughtkjñcnah fl jh phsauh. Lbtkbals jh plrskbh vnvl su lxnstlbanh aktnfnhbh lb jh ajhvl fl gkrnr y fl rlsuanthr. Jh vlrfhflrh plrelaanñb sl tlstngkbnh akb ubh mugnjfhf thj qul plrgntl skpkrthr lb phz jhs fnenaujthfls y jhs ahrchs fl ahfh fçh. Jh plrelaanñb bk sl flgulstrh y bk sl rlhjnzh lb clstks k lgprlshs

akgpkrthrsl hsç, y ahsn sl shjl flj hsubtk akbqunsthbfk ub rhsck fl vnrtuf, pkrqul sl mh akgdhtnfk h ubh lsplanl fl lblgnck fl Fnks. Lj hnsjhgnlbtk hj qul jjlvh lsth ehjsh plrelaanñb fltlrgnbh jh fnsthbanh lbtrl qunlb sl arll plrelatk y hquljjks qul pnlbsh qul jl mhb mlamk ghj, lxalptk hjcubks qul skb kdoltk fl su dlblvkjlbanh, fl su plrfñb, phrh pkflr ckzhr tkfhvçh gès fl jh prkpnh «rnqulzh lspnrntuhj¹. Qu gkfk fl mhdjhr, fl jh bzhr hfvlrtlbanhs, fl fèrsljhs fl çbtlcrk, tkfk trhsjual lsth glbthjnfhf suyh fl slphrhtnsgk, fl prlsubth ljntl, fl fnvnsnñb flj gubfk lb djhbak y blcrk, lb lj qul lj lol ls ljjh gnsgh. Ls bhturhj lbtkbals qul lj rlsujthfk bkrghj fl lsth ehjsh plrelaanñb jjlcul h ehbhtnsgks, ubh vlz qul lj tlbthfkr, mhdnlbfk lbtrhfk lb pkslsnñb flj rhzkbhgnlbtk fl jh

lsplanhjls, snbk lb jh akbsthbanh fl jh mugnjfhf y flj hgkr phsauhj. Jhs tr ndujhankbls qul bks prkaurh ahfh fçh lb sus hsplatks aktnfnhbks skb suenanlbtls phrh prkdhr jh vlrfhflrh plrelaanñb lspnrntuhj. Xunlb skpkrth lshs trndujhankbls y fnenaujthfls akb phz y slrlbnfhf, pkrqul sl ubl ahfh vlz gès eulrtlglbtl h Arnstk, ls lspnrntuhjglbtl ghfurk. Plrk jh lspnbh gès fkjkrksh lb lsths trndujhankbls aktnfnhbhs jh ahu shb jhs lbelrglfhfls y jhs plrskbhs qul bks skb gès alrahbhs. Qkb ljjhs jhs qul bks prlphrhb jh phsauh. \b arntlrnk nbehjndjl fl jh vlrfhflrh plrelaanñb ls lj hgkr h jks lblgncks. Pkr lsk jks hutkrls lspnrntuhjls pkbçhb fl rljnlvl lj hrtl lspnrntuhj ahphz fl suernr kprkdnks, mugnjjhankbls, ahjugbnhs l nboustnanhs bk akb ub sngpjl hutkakbtrkj, hprlthbfk jks fnlbtls, snbk

plrskbh, nbvlstnr hj yh suoltk akb bngnsnkbls vkahankblsakbsncul lsplanhjls, snb qul sl phrl hfgnth jhy njusnñb lb jh qul sl lbaulbtrh.

haufnlbfk hj ahphz Lspçrntu fh lj hgkr flj Phfrl yfnrlathglbtl qul ls lj ÿbnak flQhbtk nbajunrqul y trhbsencurhr lstks suerngnlbtks y lsths gulrtls lb jh juz y lb jh rlsurrlaanñb.

13

 

NNN

AÑGK ULBALT JHQ ULBALT  JHQ VLBVHANKBLQ  VLBVHANKBLQ

Jh jlaturh' Lb lsth ehsl flj arlangnlbtk lspnrntuhj, ubh jlaturh lspnrntuhj ls fl eubfhglbthj ngpkrthbanh. Pkr jlaturh lspnrntuhj sl lbtnlbfl jh jlaturh fl tlxtks qul lstèb ngprlcbhfks flj Lspçrntu Qhbtk y gulvlb h jh plrskbh mhanh Fnks, jh ublb h lspnrntuhj Lj, jh mhalbyarnstkekrgl, rleulrzhb ub rhzkbhgnlbtk hjnglbthb lj custk lspnrntuhj. Pkr lsk sl hakbslohb tlxtks fl jks crhbfls phfrls y ghfrls lspnrntuhjls fl jh rnah trhfnanñb fl jh Ncjlsnh. Akgk lsth jlaturh pulfl bk rlsujthr slbanjjh phrh qunlb bk mh snfk nbtrkfuanfk lb ljjh, sl pulfl nbnanhr akb hutkrls qul shdlb ushr dnlb h jks hutkrls lspnrntuhjls, mhanîbfkjks hjnglbtk haalsndjl phrh lj mkgdrl fl mky. Lj tlxtk sl jll akb htlbanñb h jk qul fnal lj hutkr, fl gkfk qul bhzah ub fnèjkck akb îj. AkgN Qpnfjçi, V., Ghbuhjl ekbfhglbthjl fn spnrntuhjntè,  Ahshjl Gkbelrrhtk 8>>1, 64 88-64 64 6- prlb prlbfnlb fnlbfk fk jk qul fna fnall lj hutkr, sl vl jk qu qull yk yh akbkzak fl lstk, jk qul ml lxplrnglbthfk, y sl trhth fl lbtrhr fl ghblrh fnhjñcnah lb ubh vnsnñb lb jh qul jhs rlhjnfhfls sl akrrlspkbflb, sl rljhankbhb y arlalb krcèbnahglbtl. Fl jh gnsgh ghblrh, pèrrhek trhs pèrrhek, mhy qul pkblr fl rljnlvl jk q qul ul ls ls bulvk k fnelrlbtl phrh gç. Akbvnlbl jllr ub tlxtk g ès vlals, mhsth qul jk hdskrdh y hsngnjl bulstrh glbthjnfhf, qul ahgdnh h ahush fl lsth hsng njhanñb. Ql fldlrçh jjlchr thgdnîb h hjcubh kpanñb akbarlth? quî sucnlrl lstl tlxtk h gn lxplrnlbanh, quî pkfrçh akglbzhr h lxplrnglbthr, prkdhr, thbtk lb lj plbshgnlbtk akgk lb jh haanñb. Ls ÿtnj prlcubthrsl? »añgk njugnbh lsth jlaturh jk qul mhsth hmkrh ml lxplrnglbthfk;, »añgk gl hy ufh h jllr gn mnstkrnh mnstkrnh fl gkfk shpnlbanhj; »Añgk kdjnch h gn plbshgnlbtk h hdrnrsl, h akbsnflrhr ktrhs rlhjnfhfls, ktrks pubtks fl vnsth, h flsaudrnr ktrks blxks, ktrhs akrrlspkbflbanhs, y auèj fl lstks plbshgnlbtks slr lj gçk, y yk pkfrçh trhthr fl nbajunrjk lb gn pkfrçh plbshgnlbtk; Ktrks tlxtks guy ngpkrthbtls skb jhs vnfhs fl jks shbtks. Mky bks qulfhgks plrpjloks hbtl anlr tks rljhtks qul lvnflbtlglbtl bk tnlblb bnbcÿb arntlrnk fl vlrhanfhf mnstñrnah. Plrk jhs hbtncuhs mnstkrnhs fl jks shbtks lsthdhb lsarnths slcÿb jhs ahtlckrçhs fl su t nlgpk, thgdnîb phrh hjnglbthr ubh nghcnbhanñb lspnrntuhj. Jh plrskbh ls arlhtnvh sñjk sn tnlbl nghcnbhanñb y akb jks lolgpjks fl jks shbtks sl hjnglbth jh nghcnbhanñb lspnrntuhj y sl flshrrkjjh anlrth arlhtnvnfhf. Guamhs ngèclbls, guamks lpnskfnks, guamhs lsalbhs fl jks shbtks snrvlb phrh fhr ubh nbspnrhanñb h qunlb jll. Qñjk flbtrk fl lsl prnbanpnk fnhjñcnak, nbspnrhfkr, arlhtnvk, sl pulfl pulfl lb lbtlb tlbflr flr fl gkfk gkfk akr akrrla rlatk tk th gdn gdnîb îb jh ngn tha nñb fl jks shbtks. Qhb Anrnjk, hpñstkj fl jks lsjhvks, sl mh nbspnrhfk lb su flslk fl mhalr mhdjhr hj Lvhbcljnk lb ubh bulvh aujturh lb shb Crlckrnk Bhanhbalbk, qul mhdçh lsakcnfk akgk phtrkbk suyk. H glbufk mh snfk jh hgnsthf

akb ub shbtk lj gkfk lb qul hjcubk sl mh nbspnrhfk flspuîs, mh trhthfk fl ahgnbhr akb îj, fl slcunr sus muljjhs, mh lsthfk lb ub ajngh fl fnèjkck y fl krhanñb akb îj. Phrhjljhglbtl, lj gkrhjnsgk gkflrbk mh nbsnstnfk lb jh ngnthanñb fl jks shbtks lb slbtnfk fnrlatk, ekrghj9 îsl ls ub ahgnbk qul ghj lbtlbfnfk akrrl lj rnlsck fl jh flsplrskbhjnzhanñb y fl tkfh ubh slrnl fl phtkjkcçhs psnakjñcnahs y lspnrntuhjls. Jhs hbîafkths y jhs jlylbfhs, jh gujtntuf fl ngèclbls fl shbtks lb fnvlrshs anraubsthbanhs akb jhs qul jks hbtncuks custhdhb fl rljjlbhr jks rljhtks lspnrntuhjls, slrvçh phrh ehvkrlalr jh nbspnrhanñb lspnrntuhj. Plrk lj gkrhjnsgk fl jks sncjks phshfks sudrhyhdh jh ngnthanñb fl jks shbtks. Jh nbvnthanñb h ngnthr tkfhs lsths hbîafkths y rnahs ngèclbls sl akbvlrtçh lb ub pljncrksk oulck psnakjñcnak y mh susanthfk ubh vnkjlbth rlhaanñb akbtrh ub arnstnhbnsgk gkrhjnsth y vkjubthrnsth. Lb îpkah gès rlanlbtl, rhankbhjnsth y pksntnvnsth, pkr flscrhanh mlgks qunthfk fl jhs mnstkrnhs fl jks shbtks jhs phrtls fl jks lpnskfnks, fl jhs jlylbfhs, y sl mh rlfuanfk tkfk hj slak rlsujthfk fl jh hpjnahanñb flj gîtkfk mnstñrnak arçtnak, rlsujthbfk qul jks rljhtks mhcnkcrèenaks sl mhb mlamk ahsn njlcndjls l nbÿtnjls. Plrk mky qul bks lbakbtrhgks snb nghcnbhanñb lspnrntuhj, sl snlbtl jh eulrtl urclbanh fl tlblr hbtl jks koks bk sñjk tlkrçhs y plbshgnlbtks hdstrhatks, snbk ub lstnjk fl vnfh, lpnskfnks, ngèclbls, nbspnrhankbls akb jks qul bulstrh nghcnbhanñb arlhtnvh pulfh fnhjkchr y arlhr. . Lb bulstrks fçhs, clblrhankbls lbtlrhs sl butrlb sñjk fl ubh nghcnbhanñb tljlvnsnvh, pkr thbtk prlvhjlbtlglbtl slbskrnhj, slbsuhj y ahrbhj. Gès hÿb, jhs clblrhankbls gès oñvlbls lstèb lxpulsths h jh aujturh nbvhskrh fl jh nghclb vnrtuhj, y jh aujturh fncnthj arlh tkfk ub phrhfncgh dhshfk lb jh nghcnbhanñb qul mhal qul jh slbsuhjnfhf y jh slb- skrnhjnfhf slhb guamk gès nbtlbshs y tkthjls qul jh ajèsnahglbtl tljlvnsnvh. Lstk akrrl lj rnlsck fl hmkchr ubh vlrfhflrh y s hdkrlhfh vnfh lspnrntuhj y ahush jh arnsns fl jhs vkahankbls, thbtk ghtrngkbnhjls akgk shalrfkthjls y rljncnkshs, pulstk qul jks oñvlbls fneçanjglbtl ljnclb ub ahgnbk qul bk vlb qul sl vnvh fl ub gkfk qul jls akbvlbzh flj vhjkr fl jh ljlaanñb. Qñjk jks clbnks jjlchb h arlhr snb ubh akberkbthanñb nghcnbhtnvh. Plrk, hjck tkfhvçh gès crhvl pulfl sualflr, y lstè yh sualfnlbfk? qul ubh pktlbtl nghcnbhanñb slbsuhj -pkr ubh lsplanl fl «jly flj pîbfujk¹ pkr jh qul h ubh tlbflbanh ubnjhtlrhj jl sncul ktrh lxhathglbtl akbtrhrnh- prkgulvh ubh rlhaanñb rljncnksh nflhjnsth, hdstrhath, flslbahrbhfh, ltîrlh. Jhs vnfhs fl jks shbtks, oubtk h lsth gkfhjnfhf fl slrvnr fl rlelrlbanh bk lb lj slbtnfk ngnthtnvk ekrghj, snbk gès dnlb dnlb h jh ghblrh «nbspnrhtnvh¹, akbtrndunrçhb h mhalr plrskbhs ahphals fl arlhr fl bulvk. Hflgès ls guy pljncrksh ubh lspnrntuhjnfhf hjlohfh fl jks shbtks akgk plrskbhs vnvnlbtls. Ls plroufnanhj phrh jh vnfh lspnrntuhj ub lbekqul tlñrnak qul fh jh prlalflbanh h jhs anlbanhs mughbhs lb vlz fl h jh vnfh rlhjnzhfh lb jh shbtnfhf. Jhs anlbanhs sñjk pulflb slrvnr fl hyufh phrh hckthr lb tkfhs sus fnglbsnkbls jh rlplrausnñb fl lshs encurhs . akb ub ls ubh fl jhs qul gèsJh hgnsthf ehvkrlal lj shbtk arlangnlbtk lb rlhjnfhfls ub ahgnbk hutîbtnahglbtl rhfnahj. Lj mkgdrl lsakcl jhs hgnsthfls slcÿb lj haulrfk qul snlbtl akb jhs plrskbhs. Pkr lolgpjk, ub ghrnfk qul bk ls enlj h su g uolr, fneçanjglbtl

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ljlcnrè sus hgncks lbtrl mkgdrls enljls y lbtusnhsths fl jh vnfh ehgnjnhr9 prlelrnrè gès dnlb plrskbhs qul tlbchb ubh hatntuf phrlanfh h jh suyh, phrh akbslcunr fl ljjks hpkyk y halpthanñb. Ql pulfl nbtunr lbtkbals jh ngpkrthbanh qul tnlbl lb jh vnfh lspnrntuhj ubh rlf fl hgnsthfls akb plrskbhs akb jhs qul sl lstè fl haulrfk lb jh akgubnfhf lajlsnhj, plrk skdrl tkfk lb jh Ncjlsnh cjkrnenahfh. ^ sn jks shbtks skb jhs plrskbhs qul mhb vnvnfk jh ahrnfhf, pkflgks nghcnbhr jh hyufh qul pkfrèb kerlalr h qunlb ls su hgnck y jls nbvkah. Lj akjkqunk 15  Phrh flslbghsa flslbghsahrhr hrhr jhs nbt nbtrnchs rnchs fl fljj lblgnck q qul ul sl fns erh zh fl èbclj fl juz y trhth fl lbtrhr lb bulstrk gubfk lspnrntuhj, phrh flsvnhrbks flsfl flbtrk y jjlvhrbks h vnvnr fl bulvk akgk plahfkrls, ls guy ÿtnj tlblr ub akjkqunk rlcujhr akb ubh plrskbh lspnrntuhj. Ls prl elrndjl ljlcnr ubh plrskbh guy hflbtrhfh lb jh crhb trhfnanñb lspnrntuhj arnstnhbh, qul slph bk sñjk hjcubhs akshs lb lj ègdntk tlñrnak y plfhcñcnak, snbk qul pkslh thgdnîb jks akbtlbnfks y skdrl tkfk akbkzah lj vlrfhflrk ahgnbk fl jh vnfh lb Arnstk y fl jhs trhgphs qul tnlbfl lj lblgnck. Bk sl trhth fl tlblr ubh plrskbh akb qunlb akbenhrsl akgk lbtrl hgncks k lb jh qul dusahr nbajusk akbsuljk. Ql trhth fl dusahr ubh plrskbh qul bks pkbch rhfnahjglbtl hbtl lj Qløkr, qul tlbch lb lj akrhzñb ub skjk flslk, lj fl slrvnr hj Qløkr y ekglbthr lb jhs plrskbhs qul lsauamh jh kdrh qul lj Lspçrntu Qhbtk lstè yh augpjnlbfk. Lj phfrl lspnrntuhj ls lj qul gnrh añgk sl rlhjnzh lb jhs plrskbhs jh shjvhanñb y añgk pulflb hdrnrsl gès lshs plrskbhs h jh rlflbanñb y slrvnr h Arnstk, phrh qul su rlflbanñb pulfh plbltrhr lb lj gubfk. Lb lstks akjkqunks bk sl mhalb hvlrncuhankbls skdrl lj phshfk, skdrl jks phfrls, lta., snbk qul sl trhth fl flsvljhr jks prkpnks plbshgnlbtks, prkpñsntks, prkylatks y flslks, fl mhdjhr fl jh krhanñb, fl jk qul sualfl lb jh krhanñb, fl añgk hatÿh, pkrqul ls hmç fkbfl lj lblgnck tnlbfl sus nbsnfnhs. Jks vlrfhflrks akjkqunks lspnrntuhjls skb ubh glfnanbh prlvlbtnvh. Hj phfrl lspnrntuhj bk jl nb tlrlsh guamk fl fñbfl sl vnlbl, pkrqul shdl qul tkfks prkvlbngks flj plahfk. H îj jl nbtlrlsh fñbfl hbfhgks, auèjls skb bulstrhs hspnrhankbls, quî nflhs slcungks, quî plbshgnlbtks akbsnflrhgks gès nbspnrhfks, lta. Flsvljhbfk h ubh plrskbh lspnrntuhj bulstrks prkylatks, bulstrhs nbspnrhankbls, sl pkbl ub hutîbtnak enjtrk, k slh, ubh lsplanl fl fnsalrbngnlbtk, lb qul jks plbshgnlbtks gkvnfks pkr lj tlbthfkr sl flsakjkrhb, pnlrflb eulrzh. Xunzè, hbtls flj akjkqunk, furhbtl slghbhs sl prlslbthdh ub plbshgnlbtk akb guamh nbsnstlbanh nbejhghbfk lj akrhzñb, lbalbfnlbfk lj aljk, y, flspuîs fl mhdlr mhdjhfk akb lj phfrl lspnrnt uhj, bk tnlbl yh bnbcubh eulrzh, bnbcÿb pkflr. H glbufk jks phfrls lspnrntuhjls enjtrhb lstks plbshgnlbtks akb jh nbfnelrlbanh lspnrntuhj akb jh qul lsauamhb. Lelatnvhglbtl, sn ub plbshgnlbtk ls bulstrk y bks hchrrhgks guamk h îj plrk lj phfrl lspnrntuhj bk sl gulstrh nbtlrlshfk, snbk qul, hj akbtrhrnk, phsh pkr lbangh, eèanjglbtl bks slbtng ks ghj. Lsk qunlrl flanr qul lb bulstrh gnsgh rlhaanñb sl

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fl Chzh, «Nbslcbhglbtn spnrntuhjn, >>>2

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