Direct Method for English Book 1

Unit 1 How are you? a name [э neim] Hello [hs'bu] what [w D t] What is ...? [wDt iz] my name is ... [mai neim iz] your name is ... |jd: neim iz] a surname [з ’s3:neim] ■ЯЙ

p? ЪГГтгч? * (^*r:l] this [6is]

$njnrvO*r\

Is this a man? Yes, this is a man. Is this a woman? Yes, this is a woman, Is the man tall? Yes, the man is tall Is the woman tall? Yes, the woman is tall Are you a man? Yes, I am a man. Am I a woman? Yes, you are a woman.

a boy [a boi] a girl [a gs:l] short [Ja:t] Is this a girl? Yes, this is a girl Is this a boy? Yes, this is a boy. Is the boy short? Yes, the boy is short. Is the girl short? Yes, the girl is short

a student [a ’stjurdant] a teacher [a ’tirtja]

msu ш

I am a teacher. You are a student

Am I a teacher? Yes, you are a teacher. Are you a student? Yes, I am a student. Am I tall? Yes, you are tall Are you short? Yes, I am short ►►►

Direct Method for English

_TiL .-л . 114.

• Are you a woman?

о Yes, I am a woman.

he is [hi: iz] is he ...? [iz hi:] she is [Ji: iz] is she ...? [iz Ji:] a doctor [a ’ctokta] a manager [э 'mamid3 a] ( a waiter [a vveita] a programmer [а ргаидгагта] * I She 15 a doctor. She is a manager. He is a waiter. He is a programmer. Is he a waiter? Yes, he is a waiter. Is he a programmer?

Yes, he is a programmer.

Is he a man? Yes, he is a man. Is she a manager? Yes, she is a manager. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is a doctor. Is she a student? Yes, she is a student

• Is she a doctor?

о Yes, she is a doctor.

a short form [э Ja:t form]

ishofltiforms. ::

he is = Ье’ЩЯ she is = she's is = ’s I ’m a teacher. You're a student He's a programmer. She's a manager

Am I a teacher? Yes, you're a teacher. Am I a man ? Yes, you’re a man. Are you a student? Yes, I'm a student ►►►

Book 1 Module

1

Unit Are you a woman? Yes, I'm a woman. Is he a waiter? Yes, he's a waiter. Is she a doctor? Yes, she's a doctor. Is he a programmer? Yes, he's a programmer. Is she a manager? Yes, she's a manage?’.

I am not a student You are not a teacher. He is not a teacher:

Am I a man? No, you are not a man, but you're a woman. Am I a student? No, you are not a student, but you're a teacher. Are you a man? No, I am not a таги but I'm a woman. Are you a woman? No, I am not a woman, but I'm a man. Is he a manager? No, he is not a manager, but he's a waiter. Is she a programmer? No, she is not a programmer, but she's a doctor.

•

Are you a manager?

с No, I am not a manager, but I'm a student

a nurse a secretary [ a driver [э a sales representative [э seilz repri’zentativ] Am I a nurse? No, you are not a nurse, but you're a teacher. Are you a secretary? No, I am not a secretary, but I'm a driver. Is she a sales representative? No, she is not a sales representative, but she's a doctor. Is he a waiter? No, he is not a waiter, but he's a nurse.

Direct Methsl f§ r Ewrltsfc

aren't [a:nt] isn't [ iznt]

I'm not a driver. You aren’t a teacher. He isn’t a doctor. She isn't a secretary.

Am I a man ? No, you aren't a man. Am I a student? No, you aren't a student, but you're a teacher. Are you a driver? No, I'm not a driver, but I'm a waiter. Are you a sales representative? No, I'm not a sales representative, but I'm a programmer. Is he a doctor? No, he isn't a doctor, but he's a nurse. Is she a secretary? No, she isn't a secretary, but she's a manager.

•

Is he a driver?

о No, he isn't a driver, but he's a teacher.

m

absent [ ’aebssnt] present [p re z n t] Are you present? Is John absent? Is Jenny present? Is the teacher absent?

Yes, I'm present Yes, John is absent No, Jenny isn't present,but she's

absent

No, the teacher isn't absent,but he's present

Book 1 Module 1

7

Unit Where are you from? a country [a ’ki\ntri] a city [a 'siti] England [ ’iqglan d] Ireland [ ’aialand] China [ ’tjaina] in [in ] it [it]

у

Щшш

гл^с

г

England is a country. Manchester is a city. It is a city in England. It's a city in England

Is Ireland a country? Yes, Ireland is a country. Is Manchester a city? Yes, Manchester is a city.

[’mcentjistg]

Is China a city? No, China isn’t a city, but it's a country. Is Liverpool a city in England ? Yes, Liverpool is a city in England. Is Manchester a city in Ireland ? No, Manchester isn't a city in Ireland, but it's a city in England.

large [la :d 3] small [sm all] a town [a taun] Monaco [ ’rrmnakau] Berlin [Ьз:’1ш]

S O jL&C.£^cSi-iX '■О

Hornsea is a town. Berlin is a large city. Monaco is a small country.

Is M onaco small? Yes, Monaco is small Is China small? No, China isn't small, but it's large. Is Hornsea a town? Yes, Hornsea is a town.

[!ho:nsi:]

Is Liverpool a town? No, Liverpool isn't a town, but it's a city. Is Berlin a large city? Yes, Berlin is a large city. Is Berlin a small town? No, Berlin isn't a small town, but it's a large city. Is China a small country? No, China isn't a small country, but it's a large country.

Direct Method fer Enfttsfe

Unit where [w e a ] France [fra:ns] AParis [ ’paens] Dublin [d A b lin ] London [ ’U ndan]

' ф

'

-•-С.

Where is Dublin? Dublin is in Ireland. Where is London? London is in England. Where is Paris? Paris is in France.

Russia Ггф] Moscow ['mDskau] Belgium [Ъ е И з э ш ] Brussels [brA slz] . the USA [5э ju :es’ei] New York [nju: jo:k] A Whe^e is Brussels? Brussels is in Belgium. Is Moscow in Ireland ? No, Moscow isn’t in Ireland, but it's in Russia. Is New York in England? No, New York isn't in England, but it's in the USA. Is Brussels in China? No, Brussels isn't in China, but it's in Belgium.

a capital [э ’kaepitl] Great Britain [greit ’bntn] | G erm any№з:тэш] Poland [paubndj

77;

« C\ I ы-j . с

Berlin is the capital o f Germany.

W hatj^ the capital o f Great Britain? London i^the capital of Great Britain. What is the capital o f Germany? Berlin is the capital o f Germany. What is the capital o f France? Paris is the capital o f France. What is the capital o f Poland? Warsaw is the capital o f Poland.

о What is the capital of Germany? • Berlin is the capital of Germany.

from [from] Where ... from? which [witj]

^ .

I am from France. She is from London.

Where are you from? I'm from Belgium. Where is^she from? She's from Germany. Which city are you from? I'm from Manchester. Which city is he from? He's from Paris.

о Where are you from ? • I'm from Belgium.

s-ST:i:^g

Italy [’itali] Scotland [’skDtland] I Japan [ёзз'ргеп] Canada [’kaensda] Spain [spein] Is New York a city? Yes, New York is a city. Is Japan a country? Yes, Japan is a country. Is Scotland a city? No, Scotland isn't a city, but it's a country. Which country are you from? I'm from Spain. Is Canada a small country? No, Canada isn't a small country, but it's a large country.

Direct Mettled fer Easfisfc

шт.

н ш н ш г т

English [irjgliJ] German ['сЗзз:тэп] French [frentj] Russian ['rAjn] Polish [paulij] American [э’тепкэп] Are you French ? Yes, I'm French. Are you Russian? No, I'm not Russian, but I'm Polish. Is this book French ? No, this book isn't French, but it's English.

Is the teacher A m erican ? No, the teacher isn’t American, but she's English. Are the students German ? No, the students aren't German, but they're French. :rr^ша

nationality [naeja’naebti] What nationality are you? I am American

What nationality are you? I'm German. What nationality is the teacher? The teacher is English. What nationality are the students? The students are French.

о What nationality are you? • I'm German.

Book 1 Module

1

11

What is thisP a book [a buk] a CD [9 si: 'di:] a page [э peid3 ] a picture [a ’piktja]

A

; f £-

What is this? It is a book. Is this a CD? Yes, it is a CD.

What is this? It is a book. What is this? It is a CD. Is this a page ? Yes, it is a page. Is this a picture ? Yes, it is a picture.

ЩЯЩ

a living room [a I1V113 ru:m] a door [a da:] a window [a ’windau] a ceiling [a 'si:lnj] a floor [a fla:] a light [a lait] What is this? It is a floor. Is this a ceiling ? Yes, it is a ceiling. Is this a light ? Yes, it is a light Is the Zig/zt in the living room? Yes, the light is in the living room Where is the door ? The door is in the living room. Where is the window ? The window is in the living room.

Direct Method for English

a box [э boks] a table [э ’teibl] a chair [э tjea ] a sofa [э ’saufa] a wall [a w d :1]

a ;

cv •

What is this? It is a wall. sial

Is this a chair ? Yes, it is a chair. Where is the sofa ? The sofa is in the living room. Where is the table ? The table is in the living room. Is the box in the living room? Yes, the box is in the living room.

it is not = it isn't [ iznt] it is = it's [its] Is this a CD? No, it isn't a CD, but it's a key.

Is this a window ? No, it isn't a window, but it's a door. Is this a flo o r ? No, it isn't a floor, but it's a ceiling. Is this a light ? No, it isn't a light, but it's a wall. Is this a sofa ? No, it isn't a sofa, but it’s a chair.

a desk

[э desk] О П [D n ]

a mobile phone [э 'шэиЬай Тэип] a key [э ki:] a lamp [э laemp] a pencil [э pensil] a ballpoint pen / a ballpoint [э boilpDint pen]

ft* ‘

*" G L

t c

K ifrb O d sC d

IfW

I, you, we, they — ► do he, she, it — ► does

J

Book

1 Module 5

3

food [fu :d ] pizza ['pirtsa] Chinese [t ja i’n i:z] a plate [э p le it]

T-

Do you often eat Chinese food? No, I don't often eat Chinese food. Do you like pizza?

Yes, I like pizza.

Is pizza German food? No, pizza isn't German food, but it's Italian food. Is sushi Italian food? No, sushi isn’t Italian food, but it's Japanese food. Does food usually smell foul? No, food doesn't usually smell fo u l but it usually smells nice. Do you have a lot o f plates at home? Yes, I have a lot o f plates at home. Do you prefer a large plate o f spaghetti I prefer a large plate o f spaghetti. or a small plate o f sushi?

a knife [э n a if] a fork [a fo :k ] a spoon [э spu:n] a teaspoon [э ’ti:spu :n] soup [su :p ] Do you eat soup for lunch? Yes, I eat soup fo r lunch. Do we eat soup with a knife No, we don't eat soup with a knife and fork, and fork? but we eat soup with a spoon. Is a teaspoon large? No, a teaspoon isn't large, but it's small.

Direct Mettiod for English

Unit Is a banana a vegetable? in the morning [in 5э ’тэ:пп]] in the afternoon [in 5i a:fta’nu:n] in the evening [in 5i ’iivnnj] When do you come here? I come here in the evening. Do children come home from school No, children don't come home from school in the morning? in the morning, but they come home from school in the afternoon. Do people usually go to work No, people don't usually go to work in the in the afternoon? afternoon, but they go to work in the morning. Do you drink coffee in the evening? No, I don't drink coffee in the evening.

on Monday morning on Friday afternoon Do you go to the cinema on Friday Yes, I go to the cinema on Friday evening. evening? Do people go to work on Saturday No, people don’t go to work on Saturday afternoons? afternoons, but they go to work on Monday mornings. Do we speak English here on No, we don't speak English here on Tuesday Tuesday mornings ? mornings, but on Wednesday evenings. у

breakfast ['brekfast] lunch [kntj] dinner [ dina]

ц м ш

ш

When do people usually have breakfast? People usually have breakfast in the morning. When do you have your lunch? I have my lunch in the afternoon. When do you have your dinner? I have my dinner in the evening. Do you have lunch in the morning? No, I don't have lunch in the morning. but I have lunch in the afternoon. Do you go to school without breakfast? No, I don't go to school mthout breakfast ►►►

Book

1 Module 5

• When do you have lunch? о I have lunch in the afternoon.

fresh [f r e j] frozen [ ’frau zn ] a tin [э tin ] Do you eat a lot o f fresh food? Yes, I eat a lot of fresh food. Do you have a lot o f frozen food Yes, I have a lot o f frozen food at home. at home? Do you prefer fresh or frozen food? I prefer fresh food. Do you have any tins o f soup at home? Yes, I have some tins o f soup at home. Is food in tins frozen? No, food in tins isn't frozen. Do cats and dogs eat food from tins? Yes, cats and dogs eat food from tins.

think

[Girjk]

How many tins do you think I think I have about 10 tins at home. you have at home? I think cats like fo o d fro m tins. I think cats like food from tins. What do you think? I think people eat a lot o f popcorn I don't think people eat a lot o f popcorn at the cinema. What do you think? at the cinema. Do you think about your English Yes, I think about my English lesson lesson when you're absent? when I ’m absent What are you thinking about now? I'm thinking about English grammar now.

• Do you think cats like food from tins? Yes, I think cats like food from tins./No, I don't think

Direct Method for English

Unit ever [ ’e v a ] never [ ’n e v a ] fish [f i j ] rice [ra is] chicken [ ’tjik in ] beer [b io ] Do they ever eat rice in Japan? Yes, they often eat rice in Japan. Do you ever eat fish? No, I never eat fish. Do you ever eat chicken? Yes, I often eat chicken. Do you ever drink beer? No, I never drink beer.

a banana [o b o’n a:n o] a pear [a p eo ] a cherry [o ’tjeri] an apple [on 'aepl] Do you often eat cherries? No, I don't often eat cherries. Do you like bananas? Yes, I like bananas. Do you ever drink pear juice? No, I never drink pear juice. Do you eat a lot o f apples? Yes, I eat a lot of apples.

• Do you ever eat fish?/Do you ever drink pear juice? о Yes, I eat fish./No, I never drink pear juice.

si I 'ЧI

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a) fruit [( o ) fru :t] a vegetable [o V e d 3 to b l] Is a cherry a fruit? Yes, a cherry is a fru it Is a banana a vegetable? No, a banana isn't a vegetable, but it's a fru it Do you have good fruit Yes, we have good fruit in your country? in our country. Do you have good vegetables Yes, we have good vegetables in your country? in our country. Do you prefer fresh or frozen I prefer fresh vegetables. vegetables?

Book

1 Module 5

67

В

Unit ~—- -a = .5 5

и a tomato [э ta'm aitsu ] a potato [э pa'teitau ] a pea [э p i:] an orange [эп Ъппс1з] a carrot [э ’karat]

i-< / r

'

'

L l C /■ » с

' i;"

.4

Give me anexample o f a vegetable, For example,a carrot or a pea is a vegetaDk please. Give me an example o f a fruit, please. For example, an orange Do you like oranges?Yes, I like oranges. Do you often eat potatoes? No, I don't often eat potatoes. Do you think a tomato I think a tomato is a fruit. is a vegetable or a fruit?

о Give me examples of vegetables, please. • For example, carrots are vegetables.

Direct Method o r: gisfi

is a fru it

Unit SO Can you ride a bike? can [kaen] swim [s w im ] , ride [ra id ] a bike [э baik ] a toe [э tau]

r

*-«--£ 'W -c ^ 'r j Л

...

-

-J *ta

.................................. б .Ш М к ....

4. i ...d d & z k .’k ........& & & ........ е л л '.с / .о .к ..... ................................... 5. My teacher ....d ,,..h .:h .tX .....

Book 1 Module

5

GI31

Fast finishers Exercise 9 _______________________________________ Complete each sentence with one word. 1. ... Can ... he read? 2. Yes, we 3.

translate the sentence into English. she like the cinema?

4. No, I ...£,CLfx*.... not close the door. Dc... they say a long sentence in Japanese? 6. No, the teacher.... not write books in Chinese. 7. We .ftCs?.......... not like dirty towns. . he prefer white bread? 9. No, sh e .... not write. 10. i ,..(L & ... ... not have a black ballpoint.

Exercise 1 0 ____________________________________________ Choose the correct word. 1. Can he reading / writing / read ? 2. Do / Does / Is she prefer brown or green pictures on the wall? 3. What do / does / are you like? 4. She prefer / prefers / like a white dress. 5. I aren't / can't / doesn't say a long sentence in Japanese. 6. Do they / he / she like English television? yvCs 7. The student aren't / isn't / doesn’t prefer German lessons. _

8. I like^ / likes / prefers large bags. 9. She don't / not / can't speak French. 10. Do / Can / Are he count from five to fifteen?

Direct M e t M ft r English

Vocabulary practice {

Exercise 11 _________________________________________________________________ Cross out the words that do not fit. 1. he -- it - mtr -

she

2. hamburger -- -shoe -- cheeseburger -- sushi 3. coffee -- tea - juice -- .suga^ 4. -eake -- eat -- drink -

prefer

5. morning -- lunch -- afternoon 6.-^age- -- cherry -- banana 7.

evening

apple

tomato -- potato -- ketchup- - carrot

8. be -- dance -- hafrit--- swim 9. music -- *garden -- song -- sing 10. foot - wrist- -- leg -- toe 11.-cmema -- hamburger -- ketchup -- hot dog

E x e r c i s e r ____________________________________ Find 16 more words and write them in the correct categories.

Book

1 Module 5

Exercise 13 Write the missing letters in the grammar words. b _e_ f _o_ r _e_

bJJ t Д_ e j /

1 J^s X о Л

f t * о oL £-

n

d j _ f __ e ^ e

b 2 1 e iL к __ a

t

w ; t

с

n

о (4 t

v - £ r g - £ - t & . b __ e

^J

lo / ^ p ^ te r

Exercise 1 4 ______________________________________________ Find 10 more words for fruit and vegetables in the diagram and write them.

... F R U IT ... 'b& .to.& b.Q . £ & & . ......

(k b & ft.if.y ...

V£jp& й "

uMttszh....

O E (U ^ £ L .

Direct Netted fir Eflflish

UnittU Are you walking?

Complete the sentences with these words: alwaysrsm, comes, doesn't eating, is, never, now. t

1. We never eat cold spaghetti.

5.

2 .1

6. The waiter often t o

riding my bike.

3. You

speak French.

4. They aren't

t - pizza now.

/f

the teacher standing? here.

7. The managers are drinking coffee 8. The doctor

\X/.

it on the sofa.

When do w e use We use the present continuous the present continuous? when we are doing something now. Say a sentence I'm giving you a book. in the present continuous. or: You are not riding a bike now. When do w e use We use the present simple to speak the present simple? about habits. Say a sentence He_always sih^Jsongs in Spanish, in the present simple. or: I usually speak Polish. Are you speaking English now? Yes, I am speaking English now. Do they usually speak German Yes, they usually speak German in Germany? in Germany. Are you using_your mobile phone? No, I'm not using my mobile phone. Do you often use your mobile phone? Yes, I often use my mobile phone. Is he singing a song? No, he isrit singing a song. Does he always sing songs? No, he doesn't always sing songs. Are we going to the cinema? No, we aren't going to the cinema. Do you often go to the cinema? Yes, I often go to the cinema. ►►►

Book

1 Module 6

73

• Are you going to the cinema? о No, I'm not going to the cinema.

• Do you often use your mobile phone? о Yes, I often use my mobile phone.

teach learn

ttirtjj ГЬ:п1 [h :n ]

V

a language [э 'lasqgwic^] Italian [i tcslian] Brazilian [bra'zilisn] Switzerland [sw its a b n d ]

<

*

* г otci

^

What language am I teaching? You're teaching the English language. What language are you learning? I'm learning the English language. Do we teach German at this school? Yes, you teach German at this school What languages do students learn at Students learn English. French and German school in this country? at school in this country. Which languages do people speak People speak the French, German and Italics in Switzerland? languages in Switzerland. What nationality is a person A person from Brazil is Brazilian. from Brazil ? Are you Brazilian ? No, I'm not Brazilian, but I ’m Italian. Is she Italian ? No, she isn't Italian, but she's German. ---------------- — ---------------------------------------------------------

call

[ko:l]

Do we call that thing a dress? Yes, we call that thing a dress. Do you have a dog? Yes, I have a dog. What do you call y ou r dog? I call my dog Spot What do we call this animal? We call this animal a frog. What do we call a small horse? We call a small horse a pony. What do we call a person from Brazil? We call a person from Brazil Brazilian

Direct M e t M fer English

walk [w o :k ] go for a walk move [m u :v ] sometimes [ ’sA m taim z] Are you walking? No, I ’m not walking, but I'm sitting. Do you often go for a walk on Sunday ? Yes, I often go fo r a walk on Sunday. Do you always walk to work ? Yes, I always walk to work. Do people sometimes go for a walk Yes, people sometimes go fo r a walk with their dogs? with their dogs. Am I moving? No, you aren't moving. Can you move your chair? Yes, I can move my chair. Do you move when you ride a bike? Yes, you move when you ride a bike. (b Which part o f my body moves Your legs move when you walk. when I walk ?

Which part of my body moves when I sing? о Your mouth moves when you sing.

stand up [s ta n d л р ] sit down [sit daun] put [p u t] up [л р ] down [d a u n ]

'■■■' jr *

‘

/yvcV '

Do you stand up when you eat? No, I don't stand up when I eat, but I sit down. Do I sit down when I teach? No, you don't sit down when you teach, but you stand up. Do you put your bag on the floor? Yes, I put my bag on the floor. Put your hand up. What are you doing? I'm putting my hand up. Put your hand down, now. What are you doing? I'm putting my hand down. What is that up there? That’s a light up there. What is that down there? That's a bag down there.

л

U *.

H

w

r l '

71 е.Л . f e .-«£/•