Dioxido de Maganeso
November 17, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Og adshrvgniþb mh michrhbths rhgnniabhs quåeings, g trgvés mh oh hxphrihbnig. Oas gouebas rhgoizgrçb mivhrsas hxphriehbtas hepohgbma mistibtas eétamas y ngtgoizgmarhs.
Mhsnripniþb Mhsnripniþ b mh og gntivimgm Ho gkug axikhbgmg, quh sh utioizg pgrg mhsibchntgr fhrimgs y mhnaoargr ho phoa „hbtrh atras usas„, sh mhsnaepabh hspabtçbhgehbth oidhrgbma axåkhba hb durdu`gs. Hstg rhgnniþb, quh hb nabminiabhs baregohs anurrh ohbtgehbth, puhmh gnhohrgrsh gkrhkgbma ub ngtgoizgmar, hs mhnir, ubg sustgbnig quh gnhohrg rhgnniabhs quåeings. Hbtrh oas ngtgoizgmarhs sh hbnuhbtrgb naepuhstas ibarkçbinas, naea ho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa, y diaoþkinas „ogs hbziegs„, naea og ngtgogsg quh sh adtihbh mh ogs pgpgs y ogs egbzgbgs. Og gntivimgm mh ogs hbziegs mhphbmh, hbtrh atrgs nasgs, mh og gnimhz „a ho pF„ mho ehmia.
Ehmigbth og rhgoizgniþb mh hsth hxphriehbta sh pamrç mhthreibgr0
^i ubg sustgbnig gntðg naea ngtgoizgmar.
Nuço hs ho pF þptiea pgrg og ngtgogsg mh pgpg.
^i hxisth gokubg rhogniþb hbtrh ho pF mh og pgpg (;,=) y ho pF þptiea pgrg og ngtgogsg mh og
pgpg.
Og gnniþb naea ngtgoizgmar mho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa y su rhogniþb nab ho pF.
^i ho pF þptiea mh og ngtgogsg mh pgpg hs ho eisea quh ho mh og ngtgogsg mh egbzgbg.
Zrapihmgmhs mho gkug axikhbgmg Ho gkug axikhbgmg (F4A4) hs ubg sustgbnig ibhstgdoh, aximgbth y euy tþxing. ^u gnniþb mhsibchntgbth y mhnaoargbth sh mhdh g quh aximg naepabhbths mh oas einraarkgbiseas y naoargbths. Hb ogs néouogs sh pramunh gkug axikhbgmg hb phquh÷g ngbtimgm, naea ub sudpramunta mh ogs rhgnniabhs diaquåeings mh og rhspirgniþb. Ho arkgbisea sh mhcihbmh mh su taxinimgm ehmigbth oas gbtiaximgbths bgturgohs quh og mhsnaepabhb hb sustgbnigs ibanugs.
Hspabtçbhgehbth, ho gkug axikhbgmg sh mhsnaepabh hb gkug y axåkhba mh gnuhrma nab og sikuihbth hnugniþb0
Murgbth og rhgnniþb sh oidhrgb durdu`gs mh axåkhba. Hb nabminiabhs baregohs hsta anurrh euy ohbtgehbth.
Shoanimgm mh ubg rhgnniþb
Og vhoanimgm mh ubg rhgnniþb quåeing hs og ngbtimgm mh pramunta quh hstg khbhrg, a og ngbtimgm mh rhgntiva quh nabsueh hb ubg ubimgm mh tihepa. Zar oa tgbta, og vhoanimgm mh mhsnaepasiniþb mho gkug axikhbgmg puhmh ehmirsh shkðb og ngbtimgm mh axåkhba quh sh mhsprhbmh, par h`hepoa, hb ub eibuta. Hsta sh oakrg eimihbma ho tihepa y ho vaouehb mh kgs pramunima utioizgbma ub tuda krgmugma.
Ngtgoizgmarhs Hb ubg rhgnniþb og hbhrkåg mh oas rhgntivas y pramuntas hs siheprh og eiseg, phra og hbhrkåg mh gntivgniþb puhmh miseibuir si ub ngtgoizgmar praparniabg ub ngeiba gothrbgtiva pgrg quh pranhmg og rhgnniþb. Oas ngtgoizgmarhs miseibuyhb og dgrrhrg hbhrkéting, a hbhrkåg mh gntivgniþb, quh mhdhb suphrgr oas rhgntivas pgrg trgbscaregrsh hb pramuntas. Nugbma og hbhrkåg mh gntivgniþb hs krgbmh og rhgnniþb anurrh ohbtgehbth. Xb ngtgoizgmar guehbtg og vhoanimgm parquh fgnh quh og rhgnniþb anurrg ehmigbth ub ehngbisea quh rhquihrh ubg hbhrkåg mh gntivgniþb ehbar.
Oas ngtgoizgmarhs puhmhb shr ibarkçbinas u arkçbinas. Oas ngtgoizgmarhs ibarkçbinas suhohb shr ehtgohs mh trgbsiniþb, naea ho pogtiba y ho båquho, a naepuhstas mh ehtgohs mh trgbsiniþb, naea ho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa. Hstgs sustgbnigs puhmhb naedibgrsh nab oas rhgntivas y eamicingr og mhbsimgm hohntrþbing hb og ubiþb quåeing quh sh raeph murgbth og rhgnniþb. Mh hstg egbhrg sh rhmunh og hbhrkåg mh gntivgniþb y sh cgnioitg og rhgnniþb. Hb ho ngsa mh og mhsnaepasiniþb mho gkug axikhbgmg, ho ngtgoizgmar mhdioitg og ubiþb hbtrh oas mas çtaeas mh axåkhba (F-A-A-F), quh sh shpgrgb murgbth ho pranhsa.
Hbziegs0 ngtgoizgmarhs diaoþkinas Ogs hbziegs sab ngtgoizgmar ngtgoizgmarhs hs arkçbinas mh arikhb diaoþkina y hstrunturg naepoh`g. Og ngtgogsg y og egyaråg mh ogs hbziegs sab prathåbgs, ngrgnthrizgmgs par su hstrunturg eaohnuogr trimiehbsiabgo. Og gntivimgm mh ogs hbziegs mhphbmh mh hstg hstrunturg, hb og nugo fgy ubg zabg hb og quh sh ibshrtg ubg eaoénuog mho rhgntiva (a sustrgta) mh egbhrg g`ustgmg y hsphnåcing, naea puhmh fgnhroa ubg oogvh hb og nhrrgmurg. Og ubiþb mho sustrgta g og hbzieg mhshbngmhbg og rhgnniþb quåeing, sh oidhrgb oas pramuntas y ho sitia mh ubiþb quhmg oidrh buhvgehbth pgrg ngptgr atrg eaoénuog mh sustrgta y nabtibugr og rhgnniþb.
Og hbzieg pashh ub sitia gntiva mabmh sh ubh ho sustrgta. Mh hstg egbhrg cgnioitg og rhgnniþb.
Xbg ngrgnthråsting mh ogs prathåbgs „y mh ogs hbziegs„ hs quh su hstrunturg trimiehbsiabgo puhmh eamicingrsh shkðb og gnimhz mho ehmia. Og hstrunturg quh prhshbtgb sh careg par ho pohkgeihbta mh og ngmhbg mh geibaçnimas mh og prathåbg sadrh så eiseg. Hstas pohkgeihbtas sh caregb par ibthrgnniabhs mh tipa hoéntrina quh phreithb og ubiþb mh geibaçnimas, goh`gmas hbtrh så hb og shnuhbnig oibhgo mh og ngmhbg. Ogs vgrigniabhs mh og nabnhbtrgniþb mh iabhs fimrþkhba „a ho pF„mh og saouniþb gothrgb og ngrkg hoéntring mh gokubas krupas cubniabgohs mh oas geibaçnimas y gchntgb ogs ibthrgnniabhs quh hstas egbtihbhb hb og hstrunturg trimiehbsiabgo. Zar hsth eativa, og gntivimgm ngtgoåting mh ubg hbzieg, quh rhquihrh ubg hstrunturg mhthreibgmg, mhthreibgmg, puhmh vgrigr nab ho pF.
Gntivimgm Egthrigohs y eétamas
Ho axåkhba quh sh mhsprhbmh g pgrtir mh og mhsnaepasiniþb mho gkug axikhbgmg hepu`g og naouebg mh oåquima naoarhgma. Ho nrabþehtra sh gnniabg nugbma ho oåquima sh hbnuhbtrg hb og egrng : ne y sh mhtihbh nugbma oohkg g 7: ne. Hb hsh eaehbta, og gphrturg mh og vçovuog mh shkurimgm phreith quh og naouebg mh oåquima mhsnihbmg g og pasiniþb ibinigo.
Egthrigohs
4-8 tudas mh hbsgya, 4 piphtgs mh 8 ne>, vgsa mh prhnipitgma, saparth ehtçoina y gkgrrgmhrg
Sçovuog mh hsngph0 tuda mh vimria (> ee mh miçehtra y 8 ne mh oabkitum, gpraxiegmgehbth), ngozgma g ub traza mh tuda mh kaeg cohxidoh, nhrrgma par og prhsiþb mh ubg pibzg mh Eafr (a ub dranfh), shkðb sh euhstrg hb og cikurg
Egbþehtra0 tuda nab mas namas (> ee mh miçehtra y >: ne mh oabkitum tatgo, gpraxiegmgehbth), shkðb sh euhstrg hb og cikurg
]gpþb mh kaeg pgrg tuda mh hbsgya nab mas phrcargniabhs (par ogs quh mhdhb pgsgr oas tudas mh vimria mho egbþehtra y mh og vçovuog mh hsngph)
Egrngmar ibmhohdoh, rhkog
Nrabþehtra a rhoa` nab shkubmhra
Zgpg, egbzgbg
Hspçtuog, nunfiooa gciogma, sgngdangmas (a tudas mh drabnh mh > y 7: ee mh miçehtra),
pibzg mh mishnniþb a sieiogr
Gkug axikhbgmg mh =: vaoðehbhs (gpraxiegmgehbth 7:: ne>) y mh 7: vaoðehbhs (gpraxiegmgehbth 8: ne>, sh puhmh prhpgrgr par miouniþb mh og gbthriar nab gkug mhstiogmg a mhsiabizgmg), miþxima mh egbkgbhsa (gpraxiegmgehbth 4 krgeas), grhbg (gpraxiegmgehbth 4 krgeas).
Couima naoarhgma, par h`hepoa ubg saouniþb mh phregbkgbgta mh patgsia a mh naoargbths vhkhtgohs mh nanibg (gpraxiegmgehbth 7: ne>)
^aouniabhs mh cascgta eabafimrþkhba mh samia (Bg4FZA=) :,4 eao/me> (gpraxiegmgehbth 8:: ne>) y mh çnima nåtrina :,7 eao/me> (gpraxiegmgehbth >:: ne>)< pgrg prhpgrgr 7:: ne> mh saouniþb cascgta / çnima nåtrina mh mistibtas pF mh gnuhrma nab ogs ngbtimgmhs quh sh ibmingb hb og sikuihbth tgdog.
^aouniabhs rhkuogmargs mh pF pF
Bg4 FZA= (ne>)
Çnima nåtrina (ne>)
>,:
4:,3
;9,8
=,:
>6,3
37,8
8,:
87,8
=6,8
3,:
3>,4
>3,9
;,:
64,=
7;,;
6,:
9;,>
4,6
Gregma mho gpgrgta 7. Ci`gr, nab og gkgrrgmhrg, ub tuda mh hbsgya go saparth, shkðb sh euhstrg hb og cikurg. 4. Ibshrtgr ho egbþehtra y og vçovuog mh hsngph hb ogs mas phrcargniabhs mho tgpþb. >. Ibtramunir ho tgpþb hb ho tuda mh hbsgya. =. Ibtramunir ubg phquh÷g ngbtimgm mh oåquima naoarhgma hb ho tuda mho egbþehtra, mh egbhrg quh gongbnh ub bivho mh 4-> ne mh goturg hb ngmg ogma mho nama ibchriar.
8. Nab ub egrngmar, trgzgr ho bivho mho couima naoarhgma hb ho drgza mhrhnfa mho tuda (bivho nhra). Fgnhr ubg shkubmg egrng 7: ne eçs grridg.
Hbsgya nabtrao sib ngtgoizgmarhs 7. ^gngr ho tgpþb y gkrhkgr nab og piphtg 8 ne> mh gkug axikhbgmg mh =: vaoðehbhs hb ho tuda mh hbsgya. Gregr ho gpgrgta, shkðb sh euhstrg hb og cikurg. 4. Adshrvgr murgbth ub eibuta si sh caregb durdu`gs y si ho couima naoarhgma hb ho tuda mho egbþehtra sh mhspogzg. >. ^gngr ho tgpþb. =. Zgrg mhthreibgr ho hchnta mh ub sþoima quh ba shg ngtgoizgmar, gkrhkgr ubg pubtg mh hspçtuog mh grhbg. 8. ]gpgr ibehmigtgehbth y taegr ho tihepa. Gshkurgrsh mh quh ba fgyg pérmimgs mh kgs. 3. Gkitgr sugvhehbth ho tuda mh hbsgya. Adshrvgr si og rhgnniþb anurrh hb prhshbnig mh og grhbg. ;. Hb ho ngsa mh quh sh adshrvh quh sh mhsprhbmhb durdu`gs, ho axåkhba mhsprhbmima mhspogzgrç ho oåquima mho tuda mho egbþehtra y ho bivho mho couima mh og rgeg mhrhnfg mho egbþehtra naehbzgrç g sudir. Thkistrgr ho tihepa quh mhearg hb gongbzgr og egrng mh oas 7: ne. 6. ^i ouhka mh 7 eibuta ho oåquima ba gongbzþ og egrng, mhstgpgr ho tuda. Ho bivho mho oåquima vaovhrç g og pasiniþb ibinigo (bivho nhra). 9. Mhsnridir si sh adshrvg mhsprhbmieihbta mh axåkhba hb gushbnig mh ngtgoizgmarhs. @usticingr og adshrvgniþb.
Hbsgya mho hchnta ngtgoizgmar mho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa 7. Naoangr hb ho gpgrgta, shkðb sh euhstrg hb og cikurg, ub tuda mh hbsgya nab 8 ne> mh gkug axikhbgmg mh 7: vaoðehbhs. 4. Gkrhkgr ubg pubtg mh hspçtuog mh miþxima mh egbkgbhsa. ]gpgr ho tuda. >. Ho mhsprhbmieihbta mh kgs fgrç sudir ho oåquima hb ho egbþehtra. Gdrir og vçovuog mh hsngph pgrg phreitir quh ho oåquima vuhovg g og egrng ibchriar. =. Nhrrgr og vçovuog y naehbzgr g taegr ho tihepa. 8. Thkistrgr ho tihepa quh tgrmg ho oåquima naoarhgma hb gongbzgr og egrng mh oas 7: ne y ngonuogr og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb hb ubimgmhs grditrgrigs. 3. Mhstgpgr ho tuda y rhphtir ho hxphriehbta hb atra tuda oiepia nab 8 ne> mh gkug axikhbgmg y 8 ne> mh saouniþb mh pF ;. ;. Thphtir ho hxphriehbta phra utioizgbma 8 ne> mh saouniþb mh pF 6. 6. Thphtir ho hxphriehbta phra utioizgbma 8 ne> mh saouniþb mh pF >. 9. ]gduogr y naepgrgr ogs vhoanimgmhs mh rhgnniþb adthbimgs.
Hbsgya nab ngtgogsg mh pgpg 7. Nab ho sgngdangmas, nartgr nioibmras mh pgpg mh gpraxiegmgehbth 7 ne mh miçehtra y 3 ne mh ogrka. Nartgr oas nioibmras hb misnas mh 7 ee mh hsphsar y nabshrvgroas suehrkimas hb gkug mhbtra mh ub vgsa mh prhnipitgma. Zrhpgrgr par oa ehbas 3: misnas. 4. Naoangr hb ho tuda mh hbsgya 7: misnas mh pgpg y 8 ne> mh saouniþb mh pF >. Gkrhkgr 8 ne> mh gkug axikhbgmg, tgpgr rçpimgehbth y taegr ho tihepa hb ho quh ho oåquima naoarhgma gongbzg og egrng mh oas 7: ne.
Ngonuogr og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb.
>. Hb`ugkgr dihb ho tuda mh hbsgya. Thphtir og mhthreibgniþb mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb nab ngmg ubg mh ogs saouniabhs mh pF nabanima prhpgrgmgs (pF =, pF 8, pF 3, pF ; y pF 6). Xtioizgr hb ngmg mhthreibgniþb ubg piphtg oiepig y misnas sib usgr. =. Thprhshbtgr oas rhsuotgmas hb ubg tgdog y hb ub krçcina mh vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb hb cubniþb mho pF. 8. Mhsnridir og vgrigniþb mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb shkðb ho pF. Hstiegr nuço hs ho pF þptiea pgrg og rhgnniþb ngtgoizgmg par og ngtgogsg mh pgpg.
Hbsgya nab ngtgogsg mh egbzgbg 7. Nab ho sgngdangmas, nartgr nioibmras mh egbzgbg mh gpraxiegmgehbth 7 ne mh miçehtra. Nartgr oas nioibmras hb misnas mh 7 ee mh hsphsar y nabshrvgroas suehrkimas hb gkug mhbtra mh ub vgsa mh prhnipitgma. Zrhpgrgr par oa ehbas 3: misnas. 4. Naoangr hb ho tuda mh hbsgya 7: misnas mh egbzgbg y 8 ne> mh saouniþb mh pF >. Gkrhkgr 8 ne> mh gkug axikhbgmg, tgpgr rçpimgehbth y taegr ho tihepa hb ho quh ho oåquima naoarhgma gongbzg og egrng mh oas 7: ne. >. Ngonuogr og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb. =. Hb`ugkgr dihb ho tuda mh hbsgya. Thphtir og mhthreibgniþb mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb nab ngmg ubg mh ogs saouniabhs mh pF nabanima prhpgrgmgs (pF =, pF 8, pF 3, pF ; y pF 6). Xtioizgr hb ngmg mhthreibgniþb ubg piphtg oiepig y misnas sib usgr. 8. Thprhshbt Thprhshbtgr gr oas rhsuotgmas hb ubg tgdog y hb ub krçcina mh vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb hb cubniþb mho pF. 3. Mhsnridir og vgrigniþb mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb shkðb ho pF. Hstiegr nuço hs ho pF þptiea pgrg og rhgnniþb ngtgoizgmg par ngtgogsg mh egbzgbg.
Nçonuoa mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb
Nugbma ho gkug axikhbgmg sh mhsnaepabh sh mhsprhbmh axåkhba, quh mhspogzg ho oåquima hb ho egbþehtra. Og vhoanimgm mh og rhgnniþb puhmh hxprhsgrsh naea ho vaouehb mh axåkhba mhsprhbmima par ubimgm mh tihepa0
Shoanimgm 5 vaouehb / tihepa
Ho vaouehb mho kgs mhsprhbmima, hb ho tihepa hb quh ho oåquima mho egbþehtra oohkg mhsmh og egrng ibinigo g og mh 7: ne, hs ikugo go vaouehb mho ibthriar mho tuda mho egbþehtra hbtrh ogs mas egrngs.
Naea ho vaouehb quh sh eimh hs siheprh ho eisea hb tama ho hxphriehbta, sh puhmh hxprhsgr og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb hb ubimgmhs grditrgrigs, rhhepogzgbma hsth vaouehb par ub bðehra nugoquihrg, par h`hepoa 7.::: (gså sh adtihbhb bðehras sucinihbthehbth krgbmhs). ^i ho tihepa quh tgrmg ho oåquima hb gongbzgr og egrng suphriar sh eimh hb shkubmas, hbtabnhs0
Shoanimgm (hb ubimgmhs grditrgrigs) 5 7.::: / tihepa (hb shkubmas)
Thprhshbtgniþb mh og vhoanimgm mh rhgnniþb hb cubniþb mho pF ]gdog
pF >,: =,: 8,: 3,: ;,: 6,: Krçcina
]ihepa (shkubmas)
Shoanimgm (ubimgmhs grditrgrigs)
Hogdargniþb mho ibcareh mh ogdargtaria Nab oas rhsuotgmas adthbimas hsnridir ub ibcareh quh nabthbkg ogs sikuihbths pgrths.
Ibtramunniþb0 drhvh hxpoingniþb mh oas pribnipias ibvaounrgmas hb ho hxphriehbta y oas ad`htivas mho eisea.
Ehtamaoakåg hxphriehbtgo0 hbuehrgniþb mh oas egthrigohs y oas eétamas hepohgmas.
Thsuotgmas0 mhsnripniþb mh ogs adshrvgniabhs rhgoizgmgs y prhshbtgniþb mh ogs tgdogs y
krçcinas nab ogs mhthreibgniabhs hchntugmgs.
Misnusiþb0 gbçoisis mh oas rhsuotgmas adthbimas, ibnouyhbma og rhspuhstg g ogs prhkubtgs0 ±Nþea sh mhthreibg si ubg sustgbnig gntðg naea ngtgoizgmar1 ±Nuço hs ho pF þptiea pgrg og ngtgogsg mh pgpg1 ±Hxisth gokubg rhogniþb hbtrh ho pF mh og pgpg (;,=) y ho pF þptiea pgrg og ngtgogsg mh pgpg1 Og gntivimgm naea ngtgoizgmar mho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa, ±mhphbmh mho pF1 ^i hb oukgr mh og ngtgogsg mh og pgpg sh utioizgrg og mh og egbzgbg, ±ho pF þptiea shråg ho eisea1 ±Nuçohs sab ogs pasidohs ngusgs mh vgrigniabhs y hrrarhs hb ogs ehminiabhs rhgoizgmgs1 Zrapabhr eh`args hb ogs nabminiabhs hxphriehbtgohs pgrg eibieizgroas.
Murgbth og rhgoizgniþb mh hstgs pruhdgs, prapabaohs g oas gouebas quh sgquhb catas a cioehb oas mistibtas hbsgyas y ouhka hmithb ub vimha nab Eavih Eglhr (prakrgeg mh hminiþb mh vimhas ibstgogma hb oas hquipas). ^i ba nuhbtgb nab ubg nçegrg cioegmarg a mh catas, pamrçb utioizgr ogs whdnges quh ibnouyhb oas hquipas a ub nhouogr nab nçegrg mh catas. Oas gouebas mhdhrçb arkgbizgrsh hb krupas y mistriduir oas raohs y tgrhgs pgrg rhgoizgr ub trgdg`a naogdargtiva. Zamrçb
naepgrtir oas grnfivas y manuehbtas y arkgbizgr ubg didoiathng euotiehmig mh nihbnigs y goa`grog hb og rhm mh og hsnuhog a hb gokubg mh ogs eçquibgs.
Hb oas mispasitivas mh oas gouebas y hb ogs bathdaals mh oas manhbths fgy ubg shrih mh sactwgrhs hmungtivas y quizçs rhsuoth apartuba utioizgr ho prakrgeg GNM/Nfhe^lhtnf Crhhwgrh 74.:.
Koasgria
Geibaçnima Geibaçnima
Ngtgogsg Ngtgogsg
Krupa cubniabgo cubniabgo
pF pF
Zrathåbg Zrathåbg
Saoðehbhs (naea ehmimg mh og nabnhbtrgniþb mh saouniabhs mh gkug axikhbgmg)0
bðehra mh vhnhs quh hbtrg ho vaouehb mh og saouniþb hb ho vaouehb mh axåkhba (ehmima g 4: ºN y 7 gte mh prhsiþb) quh puhmh oidhrgrsh mh og eiseg par mhsnaepasiniþb naepohtg mho gkug axikhbgmg quh nabtihbh. Zar h`hepoa, ubg saouniþb mh 7: vaoðehbhs tihbh gkug axikhbgmg sucinihbth pgrg quh 7 ne> mh hstg saouniþb puhmg mhsprhbmhr 7: ne> mh axåkhba (4 ne> mh saouniþb mhsprhbmhrçb 4: ne> mh axåkhba, htn.). Hstg saouniþb nabtihbh, gpraxiegmgehbth, >: k mh gkug axikhbgmg hb ub oitra mh saouniþb (>% p/v).
Þxima mhHstrunturg Egbkgbhsa (EbA4)0 Wuåeing, Zrapihmgmhs y Xsas Zar
Ouz Egrihog ]arrhs Hsnumhra
Ho þxima mh egbkgbhsa (EbA4) hs ub naepuhsta quåeina ibarkçbina caregma par ho hohehbta egbkgbhsa nab ub bðehra mh aximgniþb += y ho axåkhba, quh hb og caregniþb mh þximas tihbh ub bðehra mh aximgniþb mh -4. ]gediéb sh nabanh nab oas baedrhs mh þxima mh egbkgbhsa (IS) y gbfåmrima egbkgbas egbkgbasa. a. Hs ub sþoima mh ngcé asnura g bhkra. Hstç hb og bgturgohzg naea ho eibhrgo piraousitg,
mh
naoar
bhkra
y
quh
nristgoizg
caregbma
mhbmritgs
(hoabkgniabhs rgeicingmgs). ^h puhmh adthbhr naea rhsimua bhkra hb og rhgnniþb hbtrh ho htiohba y ho phregbkgbgta mh patgsia trgs og caregniþb mho koinao par og gnniþb aximgbth mho phregbkgbgta phregbkgbgta mh patgsia. patgsia.
Hs euy iepartgbth hb og ibmustrig mho vimria mhdima g su ngrçnthr mh gkhbth aximgbth, puhs hoieibg ho naoar vhrmh pranhmhbth mh oas naepuhstas chrrasas y oas nabvihrth hb cérrinas. cérrinas.
Åbminh \Anuotgr AnuotgrUU
7 Hstrunturg quåeing quåeing
4 Zrapihmgmhs Zrapihmgmhs
> Xsas Xsas >.7 Naea ngtgoizgmar ngtgoizgmar
a
= Hchntas hb og sgoum sgoum
8 Thchrhbnigs Thchrhbnigs
Hstrunturg quåeing quåeing
Og hstrunturg quåeing mho naepuhsta narrhspabmh g og mh ub gbfåmrima y ba g og mh ub þxima dçsina, naea ngdråg hsphrgr par hstgr caregma par ub ehtgo y ub ba ehtgo. ehtgo. Hsth ngsa hsphnigo sh mhdh go naepartgeihbta quh gsueh ho egbkgbhsa hb oas michrhbths hstgmas mh aximgniþb quh pashh. Gså, pgrg oas hstgmas mh aximgniþb +4 y +> careg oas þximas EbA y Eb 4A> rhsphntivgehbth, quh go rhgnniabgr nab gkug caregb oas fimrþximas egbkgbasa h fimrþxima egbkçbina, rhsphntivgehbt rhsphntivgehbth. h. ^ib hedgrka, ho Eb4A> hb ub ehmia oikhrgehbth çnima sh naepartg naea ub gbfåmrima. Nab oas hstgmas mh aximgn aximgniþb iþb +=, +3 y +;, ho EbA4, ho EbA> y ho EbA= caregb çnimas go rhgnniabgr nab gkug. gkug.
Hb ub ehmia oikhrgehbth çnima ho EbA4 sh naepartg naepa rtg naea ub þxima dçsina, par oa quh pamråg caregr ho fimrþxima narrhspabmihbth. narrhspabmihbth.
Fgy quh thbhr hb nuhbtg quh hb hsth ngsa ba sh fgdog mh prapihmgmhs gbcþthrgs, shkðb ogs nugohs ub naepuhsta sh puhmh naepartgr naea ub çnima a naea ubg dgsh. Hsth hs ub ngsa hsphnigo mh naepartgeihbta mho Eb. Eb.
Zrapihmgmhs Zrapihmgmhs
Xsas Xsas „ ^h utioizg naea cuhbth mh egbkgbhsa egbkgbhsa
„
Naea aximgbth hb dgthrågs gongoibgs gongoibgs
„ Zibturgs pgrg nristgohs, nhrçeing y parnhogbg. parnhogbg.
yama. „ Hb og adthbniþb mh noara y mh yama. „ Hb og mhsnaepasiniþb mho phrþxima mh fimrþkhba pgrg og caregniþb mh
axåkhba kgshasa y gkug. gkug. „ Hb og rhgnniþb mh mhsnaepasiniþb mho noargta mh patgsia pgrg og
pramunniþb mh axåkhba kgshasa y noarura mh patgsia. patgsia.
„ Misuhota hb gnhtabg a hb minoaraehtgba, aximg gonafaohs priegrias g
gomhfåmas y shnubmgrias g nhtabgs. nhtabgs. „ Cgdringniþb mh piogs gongoibgs. gongoibgs.
Naea ngtgoizgmar Hsta gpoing hb rhgnniabhs mh þxima-rhmunniþb, pgrg og rheaniþb mh suocuras naea ho F4^ y ngtiabhs naea Ch +4 y Eb+4 , grsébina y rgmia quh sh hbnuhbtrgb hb ogs gkugs sudthrrçbhgs quh prhshbtgb nabtgeibgniþb par hsth tipa mh naepuhstas naepuhstas.. Hstg nabtgeibgniþb puhmh khbhrgrsh yg shg par vhrtimas ibnabtraogmas mh egthrigohs tþxinas, par ogvgma mh suhoas nabtgeibgmas a par og prhshbnig mh hohehbtas quåeinas go eaehbta mh fgnhr og hxtrgnniþb mho gkug. gkug. Ho EbA4 mh gotg purhzg adthbima mh og piraousitg utioizgma naea ciotra (Cioax) hs ho ehmia eçs hchntiva pgrg rhtirgr hstg nogsh mh iepurhzgs mho gkug sudthrrçbhg. sudthrrçbhg.
Hchntas hb og sgoum sgoum
„ Hvitgr ho nabtgnta nab og piho. piho. „ Hb ngsa mh nabtgnta, ogvgr og zabg narrhspabmihbth. narrhspabmihbth. „ Ba ibfgogr oas paovas. paovas. „ Go nabtgnta anuogr sh adshrvg irritgniþb y hbra`hnieihbta. Ogvgr nab gkug
hb gdubmgbnig, mh`gr quh ho gkug narrg g trgvés mh oas a`as y rhnurrir g gsisthbnig eéming hb ngsa mh krgvhmgm. krgvhmgm. „ Hb nabtgnta nab og piho sh adshrvg irritgniþb y hbra`hnieihbta. Ogvgr og
zabg gchntgmg nab gdubmgbth gkug y `gdþb. `gdþb. „ Ho
nabtgnta
praoabkgma
nab
og
piho
quitg
su
krgsg
bgturgo,
mhshbngmhbgbma ubg mhregtitis. mhregtitis. „ Zar ibfgogniþb puhmh ngusgr ubg gchnniþb mh tipa kripgo (fueas
ehtçoinas). Og gchnniþb sh ngrgnthrizg par cihdrh gotg, hsngoacråas, shquhmgm hb og dang y kgrkgbtg, maoar eusnuogr y maoar mh ngdhzg. ngdhzg. „ Zuhmh irritgr ho trgnta rhspirgtaria y guehbtgr og ibnimhbnig mh
ibchnniabhs rhspirgtarigs rhspirgtarigs (bhu (bhueabåg). eabåg). Hs pana prad pradgdoh gdoh og ibta ibtaxingniþb xingniþb par gdsarniþb mh ogs sgohs mh egbkgbhsa ibarkçbina g trgvés mh oas o as puoeabhs, phra puhmh pramunirsh ibtaxingniþb nrþbing. nrþbing. „ Og hxpasiniþb nrþbing go paova a go fuea mho miþxima mh egbkgbhsa
murgbth ub ogrka phråama puhmh gchntgr ho sistheg bhrviasa nhbtrgo y prapinigr ho mhsgrraooa mh ubg hbchrehmgm pgrhnimg g og mh Zgrlibsab, micinuotgmhs
pgrg
ngeibgr,
hspgseas
eusnuogrhs
y
ngedias
mh
naepartgeihbta. naepartgeihbta. „ Zar ibkhstiþb puhmh pramunir maoar gdmaeibgo y bçushgs. bçushgs. „ Ba hs ibcogegdoh, phra gyumg g hxthbmhr ho cuhka hb oas egthrigohs
ibngbmhsnhbths. ^i ngoihbtg g ubg thephrgturg suphriar g 8>8 ºN og
sustgbnig sh mhsnaepabh g þxima mh egbkgbhsa (III) Eb 4A> y axåkhba, quh hs ibcogegdoh y guehbtg ho phoikra mh ibnhbmia. Hb hsth ngsa mhdh hxtibkuirsh ho cuhka nab hspueg a miþxima mh ngrdaba. ngrdaba. „ Hb ngsa mh vhrtima, ba egbipuogr ho naepuhsta sib og mhdimg prathnniþb
phrsabgo. phrsabgo. „ Kugrmgr ho naepuhsta hb rhnipihbths dihb nhrrgmas, hb oukgr cråa y shna
y goh`gma mh ogs sustgbnigs quh oh shgb ibnaepgtidohs naea egthrigo arkçbina y egthrigo naedustid naedustidoh. oh. goegnhbgeihbta ta mhdh hstgr shna y thbhr pisas rhsisthbths g „ Ho oukgr mh goegnhbgeihb og narrasiþb par çnimas y nab duhb mrhbg`h. mrhbg`h. „ ^h mhdh usgr egthrigo mh prathnniþb phrsabgo, naea sab kugbths, kgcgs
mh shkurimgm, egsngrioogs mh ciotra gbti vgparhs, paova y fuea. fuea.
Thchrhbnigs Thchrhbnigs 7. D, (4:78), Egbkgbhsh Miaximh, ]fh Taygo ^anihty ac Nfheistry „ Nfheistry warom, rhnuphrgma mh nfheistrywarom.n nfheistrywarom.nae ae 4. Lgrgo, (4:7=), Miþxima mh Egbkbhsa, Cinfg mh shkurimgm, Thnuphrgma mh, lgrgo.nae.ex lgrgo.nae.ex >. ]u prachsar virtugo. (4:78-:4-48). Naepuhstas ibarkçbinas mho egbkgbhsa (ngsa hsphnigo 7)- Ohnniþb thþring), rhnuphrgma mh, yautudh.nae yautudh.nae =. Hnurhm, (s.c), Miþxima mh Egbkgbhsa, Thnuphrgma mh hnurhm.nu hnurhm.nu 8. Gbkgritg K, @afbby.,(4:7;), Miþxima mh Egbkgbhsa0 Xbg ]hnbaoakåg
Hxnhpniabgo. Fimrathna Fimrathna,,
rhnuphrgma
mh
fimrathnanr.nae fimrathnanr.nae 3. Chrbçbmhz,
K.,
(4:78),
EbA /gnhtabg, 4/gnhtabg, Wuåeing
Miþxima
Arkçbing, Arkçbing,
mh
Egbkgbhsa
Thnuphrgma
mh
quieingarkgbing.bht quieingarkgbing.bht ;. ]rabax, (4:77), Miþxima mh Egbkgbhsa, Cinfg mh ^hkurimgm, Thnuphrgma mh, trabax.nae trabax.nae
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