Dine U2 A1 Marg
August 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Amrrkrm4 Nhgkhnkråm kh @ksmrrbiib `k Qbctwmrk Emtkrnm4 Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
[hn`m`41 Mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb
Matnvn`m`4 Abhakptbs aimvk kh ki mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb
Kstu`nmhtk4 Emrnb `k Dksôs _meårkz Gmraåm
Emtråauim4 KQ=7?:::066
@bakhtk4 Duinb Aksmr Zmz Amrrkýb
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Abhtkhn`b Nh`namanbhks4 .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ........................ .........1 Nhtrb`uaanñh4 ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 0 Amsb `k kstu`nb........................................ ..................................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ .................... ...... 0 @ksmrrbiib4............. ........................... ............................. ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ..............;; @ksmrrbiib `k Mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb4 ............................... ............................................. ............................ ............................. ............................ ..................; .....; Abstbs `k prb`uaanñh4 .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .....................7 .......7 Abstbs `k `ncusnñh .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..............77 Pbtmi `k bpkrmanbhks ............ .......................... ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................... ........... 6 Nhvkrsnñh cndm y `nckrn`m ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .................... ...... > @kprkanmanbhks y mebrtnzmanbhks ............ .......................... ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ =:
Kikekhtbs `k mhíinsns quk nhtkgrmh ki omimhak gkhkrmi ....................................... ..................................................... ............................ ........................... ............. == Kikekhtbs `ki mhíinsns kabhñenab quk nhtkgrmh uh kstm`b `k rksuitm`bs ............. ........................... ............................ .................. .... == Pmoim abepmrmtnvm `k kikekhtbs4 .................................. ................................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................ .......... =? Abhaiusnñh4 ............. ........................... ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................ .......... =? _kckrkhanms. .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ...................... ....... =1
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Nh`namanbhks4
=. Nhvkstngmr uh kdkepib `k uh tnpb `k prbykatb `k sbctwmrk< ek`nmhtk ki mhíinsns `k uh prbykatb pmrm ki `ksmrrbiib `k Qbctwmrk, n`khtncnamr ibs kikekhtbs `k uh mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb4 abstbs tbtmiks, tbtmiks, nhvkrsnñh cndm y `nckrn`m, ampntmi `k trmomdb, `kprkanmanñh y mebrtnzmanñh. ?. Nhtkgrm am`m uhb `k ibs kikekhtbs kh uh brgmhnzm`br grícnab kxpbhnkh`b sus prnhanpmiks amrmatkråstnams amrmatkråstnams y sn pkrtkhkakh m uh omimhak gkhkrmi b m uh kstm`b `k rksuitm`bs. 1. Gumr`m im matnvn`m` abh ki hbeork @NHKR[?RM=RVV^T. Qustntuyk ims VV pbr ims `bs prnekrms iktrms `k tu prnekr hbeork, im ^ pbr tu prnekr mpkiin`b y im T pbr tu skguh`b mpkiin`b y khvåm ki mrafnvb m tu @bakhtk kh iåhkm pmrm rkanonr rktrbminekhtmanñh ek`nmhtk im fkrrmenkhtm Cbrb. 0. _kvnsm y abekhtm im pmrtnanpmanñh `k mi ekhbs `bs abepmýkrbs(ms) k nhtkgrm tus abhaiusnbhks.
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Nhtrb`uaanñh4 Kh kstbs tnkepbs ims keprksms `k`nam`ms m im kimobrmanñh `k sbctwmrk dukgmh uh pmpki euy nepbrtmhtk kh ki `ksmrrbiib `k im sbank`m` m sn abeb kh arkmr sbiuanbhks nhcbreítnams quk smtnscmgmh ims hkaksn`m`ks hkaksn`m`k s quk sk m`qunkrkh m rmåz `k im pmh`kenm euh`nmi, ks pbr ksb quk rkqunkrk uh kxfmustnvb mhíinsns kabhñenab abh ki cnh `k bptnenzmr gmstbs kh im ek`n`m quk skm pbsnoik, pmrm kstk amsb kh rkimanñh m im pmh`kenm sk`m uh ckhñekhb kh kstm írkm ym quk ims matnvn`m`ks `k `ksmrrbiib `k sbctwmrk sk rkminzmh `ks`k amsm y mi cnhmi sk mabpimh mi prb`uatb cnhmi y ks pbr kstb quk miguhbs abstbs pb`kr rk`uanrsk `rístnamekhtk.
Amsb `k kstu`nb. Im keprksm ekxnamhm Qnstkems `k @nmghbstnab Mutbebtrnz Q.M. `k A.S `kskm arkmr uhm vkrsnñh `k matuminzmanñh pmrm ki kqunpb `k `nmghbstnab mutbebtrnz QAMHMPB_ ki aumi kstí omsm`b kh Wnh`bws y aukhtm abh im vkrsnñh ;.?.7 im aumi abhtmrm abh cuhanbhks mvmhzm`m kh im prbgrmemanñh `k eñ`uibs mutbebtrnaks, im keprksm `kskm mgrkgmr cuhanbhks mvmhzm`ms m hnvki mgkhanm ims aumiks kstíh omsm`ms kh aminormanbhks kspkanmiks y matuminzmanbhks sk sbctwmrk våm Bhinhk, pmrm kstb im keprksm prktkh`k tkrenhmr ki prbykatb kh 3 eksks y imhzmrim kh ckorkrb `ki ?:?= y pbr tb`b kstb im keprksm rkminzm uh mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb abh ki cnh `k kvmiumr ki kstm`b cnhmhankrb `k im keprksm y tkrenhmr ki prbykatb `k emhkrm smtnscmatbrnm.
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
@ksmrrbiib4 @ksmrrbiib `k Mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb4
Im keprksm kepikmrm ek`n`ms smhntmrnms pbr ib quk sk rkminzmrmh trmomdbs `ks`k `nstnhtbs iugmrks. Nhvkrsnñh Cndm Abhakptb
Smibr nhnanmi
Eksks
Abeputm`brms
Pbtmi $ ;:,:::.::
pbrtítniks b imptbps Fbstnhg y `benhnb
$ ?,:::.::
Qkrvnanb nhtkrhkt
`k $ 1;:.::
Inakhanms Qbctwmrk
`k
Pkikcbhåm akiuimr
3
$ =?,:::.::
3
$ ?,=::.::
$ 3,:::.::
$ 1;:.::
$ ?,=::.::
@nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmenkhtb
$ ;,:::.::
Eukoiks `k bcnanhm akhtrmi
$ =:,:::.::
@ncusnñh
$ 6,111.11
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
$ ;:,:::.::
Nhvkrsnñh hbenhmi Zukstb
Eksks
Pbtmi
3
$ =6:,:::.::
kh $ ?:,:::.::
3
$ =?:,:::.::
Nhgkhnkrb
`k $ =;,:::.::
3
$ >:,:::.::
`ksmrrbiib
`k
kh $ =:,:::.::
3
$ 3:,:::.::
kh $ =:,:::.::
3
$ 3:,:::.::
$ =:,:::.::
3
$ 3:,:::.::
Gkrkhtk prbykatbs
Quki`b ekhsumi `k $ 1:,:::.:: y
`ksmrrbiim`br Nhgkhnkrb snstkems
sbctwmrk Pîahnab snstkems = Pîahnab snstkems ? Qkarktmrnm
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Abstbs `k prb`uaanñh4 Abhakptb Emhb `k borm gkhkrmi
Pbtmi pbr 3 eksks
Nhgkhnkrb kh snstkems Nhgkhnkrb `k `ksmrrbiib `k sbctwmrk Pîahnab kh snstkems = Pîahnab kh snstkems ? Quotbtmi Bodktnvbs nh`nrkatbs Fbstnhg y `benhb Inakhanms `k sbctwmrk Quotbtmi Abstbs `k vmrnbs Pkikcbhåm akiuimr
$ =?:,:::.:: $ >:,:::.:: $ 3:,:::.:: $ 3:,:::.:: $ 11:,:::.::
Eukoiks `k bcnanhm akhtrmi
$ =?,:::.:: $ 3,:::.:: $ =6,:::.:: $ ?,=::.::
Quotbtmi
$ =:,:::.:: $ =?,=::.::
Quotbtmi Pbtmi
$ ?,=::.:: $ ;,:::.:: $ 7,=::.:: $ 137,?::.::
Bodktnvbs `nrkatbs Qkrvnanbs `k nhtkrhkt @nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmenkhtb
Abstbs `k m`enhnstrmanñh Abhakptb
Abstb pbr 3 eksks
Gkrkhtk `k prbykatb y `ksmrrbiim`br
$ =6:,:::.::
Qkarktmrnm
$ 3:,:::.:: Quotbtmi
$ ?0:,:::.::
Pbtmi
$ ?0:,:::.::
Abstbs `k `ncusnñh Abhakptb
Pbtmi m 3 eksks
@ncusnñh `k prñxnem matuminzmanñh
$ ;:,:::.:: Quotbtmi
$ ;:,:::.::
Pbtmi
$;:,:::.::
Abstbs `k kqunpmenkhtb [hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Abhakptb
Pbtmi m 3 eksks
Kqunpb `k abeputb
$ ;:,:::.:: Quotbtmi
$ ;:,:::.::
Pbtmi
$;:,:::.::
Pbtmi `k bpkrmanbhks Abhakptb
tbtmi
Emhb `k borm gkhkrmi
$ 11:,:::.::
Bodktnvbs `nrkatbs
$ 7,=::.::
Bodktnvbs nh`nrkatbs
$ =6,:::.::
Abstbs `k m`enhnstrmanñh
$ ?0:,:::.::
Abstbs vmrnbs
$ =?,=::.::
Abstbs `k `ncusnñh
$ ;:,:::.::
Abstbs `k kqunpmenkhtb
$ ;:,:::.:: Quotbtmi
$ 7:7,?::.::
Pbtmi
$ 7:7,?::.::
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Nhvkrsnñh cndm y `nckrn`m nhvkrsnñh
abstb
Cndm Abeputm`brms pbrtítniks b imptbps
$ ;:,:::.::
Inakhanms `k sbctwmrk
$ 3,:::.::
@nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmenkhtb
$ ;,:::.::
Eukoiks `k bcnanhm akhtrmi
$ =:,:::.::
@nckrn`m Fbstnhg y `benhnb
$ =?,:::.::
Qkrvnanb `k nhtkrhkt
$ ?,=::.::
Pkikcbhåm akiuimr
$ ?,=::.::
@ncusnñh
$ ;:,:::.::
Kh im tmoim mhtkrnbr sk aimsncnamrbh ibs matnvbs matnvb s cndbs y `nckrn`bs kh `bh`k ibs cndbs kstíh prbpkhsbs m uhm `kprkanmanñh pbr ib quk im tmoim sngunkhtk eukstrm ki abepbrtmenkhtb `k `nafbs matnvbs `nckrn`bs.
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
@kprkanmanbhks y mebrtnzmanbhks Abhakptb
Smibr
%
Mýbs
SQ
=
?
1
0
;
Abeputm`br $ ms pbrtítniks ;:,:::. ::
= :
$ ;,:::. ::
$ ;,:::. ::
$ ;,:::. ::
$ ;,:::. ::
$ ;,:::. ::
$ ?;,:::. ::
Inakhanms `k $ sbctwmrk 3,:::.: :
? :
$ =,?::. ::
$ =,?::. ::
$ =,?::. ::
$ =,?::. ::
$ =,?::. ::
$ 3,:::.: :
$ ;,:::.: :
= :
$ ;:.::
$ ;:.::
$ ;:.::
$ ;:.::
$ ;:.::
$ ?;:.::
Eukoiks `k $ =:,:::. bcnanhm :: akhtrmi
? ;
$ ?,;::. ::
$ ?,;::. ::
$ ?,;::. ::
$ ?,;::. ::
$:
$ =:,:::. ::
@nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmen khtb
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Kikekhtbs `k mhíinsns quk nhtkgrmh ki omimhak gkhkrmi Kikekhtb
Kikekhtb y abepbhkhtk Smibr `ki prbykatb
nhvkrsnñh cndm
Abeputm`brms pbrtítniks $ 7=,:::.:: b imptbps, inakhanms `k sbctwmrk, `nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmenkhtb, eukoiks `k bcnanhm akhtrmi
nhvkrsnñh `nckrn`m
Fbstnhg y `benhnb, $ 33,?::.:: skrvnanb `k nhtkrhkt, tkikcbhåm akiuimr, `ncusnñh
Kstm`b `k rksuitm`bs Kikekhtbs `ki mhíinsns kabhñenab quk nhtkgrmh uh kstm`b `k rksuitm`bs
Kikekhtb
Kikekhtb abepbhkhtk Smibr `ki prbykatb `k sbctwmrk
@kprkanmanñh mhumi
Abeputm`brms pbrtítniks $ 0?,?;:.:: b imptbps, inakhanms `k sbctwmrk, `nspbsntnvbs `k miemakhmenkhtb, eukoiks `k bcnanhm akhtrmi
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
Pmoim abepmrmtnvm `k kikekhtbs4 Kikekhtb nhvkrsnñh cndm
Amrmatkråstnams Qk mskgurm uh ebhtb tbtmi, tnkh`k m pkr`kr vmibr, sbh eboninmrnbs y kqunpbs kh gkhkrmi
nhvkrsnñh `nckrn`m
Qbh skrvnanbs, hb pnkr`kh vmibr, im nhvkrsnñh hb ks `nrkatm,
Mebrtnzmanñh Mebrtnzman ñh y `kpr `kprkanmanñh kanmanñh Smibr quk pnkr`kh ibs kikekhtbs b matnvbs, gmstbs `nckrn`bs k nhtmhgnoiks
Abhaiusnñh4 Abh kstm matnvn`m` sk ibgrmh mobr`mr `k emhkrm oísnam ibs abhakptbs abhakptb s `k uh mhíinsns kabhñenab, abh kstb ims keprksms `ksmrrbiim`brms `k sbctwmrk mhminzmh su kstm`b matumi cnhmhankrb y `ktkrenhmh im cmatnonin`m` `ki prbykatb, kstk eb`kib sk puk`k utninzmr pmrm aumiqunkr tnpb `k prbykatb.
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
_kckrkhanms [hM@E. (?:?:).[hn`m` ? Mhíinsns kabhñenab cnhmhankrb. 6/:=/?:?:, `k [hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm
y
m
@nstmhanm
`k
Eîxnab
Qntnb
wko4
fttps4//aknt.uhm`ekxnab.ex/abhtkhn`bs/@AKNP/OIB][K=/@Q/:3/@NHK/[?/`ksamrg moiks/[hn`m`R?RMhminsnsRkabhbenabRcnhmhankrb.p`c
[hnvkrsn`m` Monkrtm y m @nstmhanm `k Eîxnab @nvnsnñh `k Ankhanms Kxmatms Nhgkhnkråm y Pkahbibgåm Nhgkhnkråm Kabhñenam
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