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tg k sbl` Qb kidm kidm`k `k tb sbl` okfgdi okf gdilfs lfskli livks vkstl tljdt jdtlbi lbis s tb mk rkstrlftka tgk lia lialsp lspkis kisdm` dm`k olilou oli louo, o, tdmu`dtka tdmu` dtka vd`u vd`uks ks drk jlvk jlvki i hbr strd strdljgt ljgthbrw hbrwdra dra fd fdsk sks. s.

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6 Qkros 6.4 Qg k s p k k l h l k w k l j g t bh tgk sb sbl` l` hbrok hbrokr`y r`y akislty b h t g wkljgt gt hb hbrf rfkk bh d mb mbay ay bh sbl` gk k sbl`) ls tgk wklj rkhkrrka tb lts vb` vb`uo uokk li lif` f`ua uali lij j tg k pb pbrks rks hl hl`` ``ka ka wltg wltg `lqu `lqula la dia jds. Li tgls tgls fbii fbiikf kftl tlbi bi lt ls ikf ikfks kssd sdry ry tb als alstli tlijul julsg sg mktwkki mktwkki tgk spkf spkflh lhlf lf wk wkljg ljgtt bh tgk obls oblstt sbl` y , tgdt bh tg k wdtkrwdtkr-sdturdt sdturdtka ka sbl`\r dia tgdt bh tg tgkk sb sbl` l` uiakr up`l up`lht ht y skk ALI 134;.

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: ]ks tr tr lf lf tl tl bis bis bi t gk gk usk bh tg k f d` f u` d t l b i v vdd`uks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Zd`` hrlftlbi dij`k < Ibtks bi fgblfk bh kdrtg prk prkssur ssurkk d ssu o pt l bi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Btgkrr rk`k Btgk rk`kvd vdit it Vtd Vtdiad iadrasdia rasdia rkfbo rkfbook okiiadtlbis K x p` d i dt l b i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @ltkrdturk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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6.= Qgk s g k d r s t r k i j t g l s tgk rksl rkslst stdi difk fk wglf wglfg g t gk gk sbl` li d st dt dtk bh hdl`urk li d sg sgkd kdrr hdf hdfk ls dm`k tb bhhkr tb tgk sg sgkd kdrr st strk rkss ss,, rkh rkhkrr krrka ka tb tgk sg sgkd kdrr hdfk. dfk. Qgk sgkdrr strki sgkd strkijtg jtg fdi jkikr jkikrd`` d``y y mk rksb rksb`v `vka ka litb litb d hrl hrlftl ftlbi bi fb fbop opbi biki kitt dia dia d fbgk fbgksl slbi bi fbop fbopbi biki kit. t. Li tgls tgls wdy tgk tgk sgkdr sgk dr pdrdo pdrdoktkrs ktkrs h E dia dia f drk drk bmtd bmtdli lika ka,, skk ALI 4746: Sdrtt 4 Sr Sdr Srk` k`lo loli lidr dry y Vtd Vtdiad iadra. ra. 6. 6 Q gk l i t k r i d L d i j ` k b h h r l f t l b i   dmmrk dmmrkvld vldtka tka tb di dij` j`kk bh hrlftlbi) ls t gk gk t kr kr o uska li tgk jrd jrdpgl pglfd` fd` rkpr rkprkskit kskitdtlbi dtlbi - bh sgkd sgkdrr st strrkss kssks bi tgk bralidt bral idtkk dxls dxls dia dia bh tgk ibro ibrod` d` strk strkss ssks ks bi tgk dm dmsf sfls lssd sd dx dxls ls r, d aldjrdo) - hbr tgk tgk dij`k bh s`bpk bh tgk sgkd sgkdrr `lik - dssuolij tgls tgls tb mk strd strdlj ljgt gt - tb tgk gbr gbrlzb lzbitd itd`. `. Li tgk fdsk bh fbgk fbgksl slvk vk sbl` sbl`ss lt ls d`s d`sb b ikfk ikfkssd ssdry ry li tgls fbiikftl fbii kftlbi bi tb alst alstli liju juls lsg g mktwkk mktwkki i tgk dij` dij`kk bh hrlf tlbi h/E bh tgk fbis fbisb` b`la ladt dtka ka sb sbl` l` dia dia tgk dij`k ij`k bh hrlf tlbih/E u bh tgk uifbi uifbisb` sb`lad ladtk tka a sbl` sbl`,, skk ALI ALI 4746: Sdrtt 4 Sr Sdr Srk` k`lo loli lidr dry y Vtdia Vtdiadra dra.. 6 .1 F 3 g k s l b i ls tgk bral bralidtk idtk litk litkrfkp rfkptt bh tgk tg k sg sgkd kdrr `l `lik ik li tgk jrdp jrdpgl glfd fd`` p`b p`btt dffb dffbra rali lij j tb Vkft Vkftlb lbi i 6.6. 6.6. Li tgk fdsk bh fb fbgk gksl slvk vk sbl` sbl`ss lt ls ikfkssdry li tgls tgls fbi fbi tb alstli f bh tgk ikftlbi alssb tlijul mktw mktwkki kki tgk fbgkslbi slbi uifbi fbi fbisb` sb`lad ladtka tka sbl` l`julsg dia disg a tgk fbg fbgksl kslbi bi Ffbgk bi u bh tgk uif sb`ladtka sbl`, sbl`, skk ALI 4746: Sdr Sdrtt 4 Sr Srk` k`lo loli lidr dry y Vtdiadra.

6.; Q g k w ` ` h r l f t l b i d i j ` k b ls tgk dij` dij`kk mktw mktwkk kki i tgk dpp` dpp`lk lka a kdr kdrtg tg prks prkssu surk rk `bda `bda dia dia tgk ibro ibrod` d` tb tg k `bdaka `bdaka hdfk hdfk bh tgk stru struftur fturk. k. 6 . 8 Qgk   f t l v k k   r t g p r k s s u r k ls tg k so sod` d``k `kst st kdrtg kdrtg prks prkssu surk rk kstd kstdm` m`ls lsgk gka a ds d rksu` rksu`tt bh tgk tg k ak akda da `bda `bda bh tgk sbl` sbl` dia sup supkrl krlop opbsk bska a `bda `bdass mkg mkglia lia ikfkss ssdr dry y dobui dobuitt d wd`` wg wgki ki tgk `dt `dttk tkrr obvks bvks my tgk ikfk

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Qg Qgls ls Vtdiadr Vtdiadra a gd gdss mkki pr prkp kpdr drka ka my tgk Zbrn Zbrnli lij j Jrbup Jrbup bi [ilh [ilhlk lka a Qkfg Qkfgil ilfd fd`` Mul` Mul`al alij ij ]k ]kju ju`d `dtl tlbi biss KQM) KQM) bh tgk ID IDMd Mdu u  V Vtdia tdiadras dras Fboo Fboolttkk lttkk hbr Mul` Mul`al alij ij Fbistruft Fbistruftlbi). lbi).LL t gd gdss mkki mkki rkfb rkfboo ooki kiak aka a my tgk tgk Lis Listlt tltutk utk bh Mu Mul`a l`alij lij Qkfgib`bjy Qkfgib`bjy,, Mkr`li, tb tgk Sr Srli lifl flpd pd`` Mul` Mul`al alij ij Lispkf Lispkftlb tlbi i Dutg Dutgbrl brltlk tlkss hbr litr litrbauft bauftlbi lbi hbr mul` mul`al alij ij lis lispkf pkftbr tbrdtk dtk purp purpbs bsks. ks. Li tgls tgls Vt Vtdi diad adra ra tgk hb hbrf rfks ks df dftl tlij ij bi d mu mul` l`al alij ij struftu strufturk rk hrb hrbo o butsl butslak, ak, k.j. k.j. wklj wkljgt gt hbrf hbrfks ks,, drk drk d`sb d`sb tkrok tkroka a `bda `bdas. s.

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Sdjk = ALI 43;; Sdrt = dw dwdy dy hrbo hrbo tg k jrbuia.   ls akrl akrlvk vka a hr hrbo bo d tgkbr tgkbrktl ktlfd` fd` br jrdpglfd` jrdpglfd` livkstljdtl livkstljdtlbi bi bh alhhkrkit s` s`la lali lij j sur surhdfk hdfkss tdnlij dffbuit bh tg k sbl` sbl` fgdrd fgdrdftkr ftkrlstl lstlfs fs dffbra dffbralij lij tb Vkftl Vkf tlbis bis 6. 6.4 4 tb 6 ..; ; d s tg k uppkr `lol `loltl tlij ij vd`u vd`uk. k. Qgk rksu`tdit b h t g k k d rrtt g prkssurk ls tkroka tg k kdrtg

1.= Li prliflp`k tg k sb sbl` l` fgdrdftkrlstl fgdrdftkrlstlfs fs ikf ikfkssd kssdry ry li fbiikftlbi fbiikft lbi wl wltg tg tg k ak aksl slji ji `bd `bdas as drk tb mk aktkr aktkrolika olika dia std stdtka tka al alrk rkft ft`y `y bi tg k mdsls bh sbl` sbl` okfgdilfs okfgdilfs li livk vk stljdtlbis. Qb tdnk tdnk dffb dffbuit uit bh tg k gktkrbjkiklty bh tg k hbuiadt hbu iadtlbi lbi jrbui jrbuia a p` p`us us tg k lidf lidffurd furdflk flkss drls drlsli lij j li sdop`lij di a fdrrylij bu t tg k tksts, tg k vd` vd`uks uks aktkr aktkr ol olik ika a li tg k tksts tksts drk drk tb mk jl jlvk vki i dpprbp dpprbprldtk rldtk pbs pbslt ltlvk lvk br ikj ikjdtl dtlvk vk d`` d``bwdi bwdifks fks mkhbrk tgky drk drk ak akibt ibtka ka ds fd`f fd`fuº uº `dtlbi vd` vd`uks uks my mkl mklij ij prk prkhlx hlxka ka wltg  fd` d i ia a us ka ka li tg k fd`fu`dtlbi.

prkssurk prks surk `bda `bda..

6.:   i f r k s k a k r t g p r k s s u r k ls tg k tkro uska tb akibtk di kdrtg pr prkss kssur urkk wgl wglfg, fg, auk tb lisuhhl gd i t g gk k dftlvk kdrtg flkit wd`` d`` obvk obvkokit okit,, ls jrkdtkr t gd prkssurk mu t `kss tgdi tg k stdtlf prk prkssu ssurk. rk.

1.6 1.6 Zgkrk krk lt ls nibw nibwi i h rbo rbo dakq dakqudt udtkk `bfd` bfd` kxpk kxpkrr lki lkifk fk tgdt `lnk `lnk nli nlias as bh hbuiad hbuiadtlbi tlbi jrb jrbuia uia kxl kxlst, st, tg k sbl` fgdrdft fgdr dftkrl krlstl stlfs fs hbui hbuia a hrbo hrbo kdr`l kdr`lkr kr sb sbl` l` li livk vkst stlj ljdt dtlb lbis is ody mk dabptka.

6. 7 Q g k s t t l f k   r t g p r k s s u r k w l tg li tg k k kdrt okdilij bh tgls Vtdiadra Vtdiadra ls tgbi kdrtg g prks prkssu surk rk df dftl tlij ij li tg k uial di lodjl uialstur sturmka, mka, idturd` idturd` sb sbl` l` lodjlidry idry vkrt vkrtlfd` lfd` p`di p`dikk ds d r ksu ksu`t `t bh tg k akd akda a `bda `bda bh tg k sbl` sbl` di dia a supk supkrº rº lo lopb pbsk ska a `b `bda das. s. Qgk rks rksu` u`tdi tditt bh tg k stdt stdtlf lf kdrtg prks prkssur surkk ls tkroka tg k stdtlf kdrtg prks prkssurk surk `bda. `bda.

Zgki gki, my rkds rkdsbi bi bh tgklr typk dia fbial fbialtlbi, tlbi, tg k prbspkf prb spkftlv tlvkk sb sbl` l`ss fdi mk dssl dsslji jika ka tb tg k sbl sbl` jrbu jrbups ps li tg k Qdm`ks, lt ls pkrol pkrolsslm` sslm`k, k, sumekft tb bmskrvdifk bh Vkft Vkftlb lbis is ; dia dia 8 , t b fd` fd`fu` fu`dtk dtk wltg wltg tg k sbl` sbl` fgdrdf fgdrdftkr tkr ls lstl tlfs fs st stdt dtka ka li Qd Qdm` m`ks ks 4 dia dia =. 1. 1

6. < Q g k f b o p f t l b i k r t g p r k s s u r k prkssu ssurk rk kstdm` kstdm`lsg lsgka ka mkg mkglia lia d wd wd`` `` akibtks tg k kdrtg prk wgki wgk i hl`` odt odtkrl krld` d` fbi fbisls slstli tlij j b h ibiºfbgkslvk br fbgkslvk sbl` bl` ls lit litrba rbaufk ufka a li `d `dyk ykrs rs di dia a fbo fbopdf pdftka tka..

1.; Qg k sbl` sbl` fgdrd fgdrdftkr ftkrlstl lstlfs fs aktkrolika dffbr dffbralij alij tb Vkftlbi Vkftl bi 1. 1.= = br Vkft Vkftlbi lbi 1.6 bi tg k mdsls bh sbl` livks livkstljd tljd tlbi tlbiss ody ody d` d`sb sb mk dab dabptk ptka a li fd`f fd`fu` u`dt dtlb lbis is kv kvki ki lh tgky drkk obrk hdvb dr hdvbur urdm dm`k `k tgdi tg k sbl` sbl` fgdrdf fgdrdftkrls tkrlstlfs tlfs jl jlvki vki li Qd Qdm` m`ks ks 4 dia dia =. Hbr Hbr r kst kstrr lft lftlb lbis is bi tg tgls ls skk skk Vk Vkft ftlb lbi i :

1 Aktkrolidtlbi b h sbl sbl`` fgdrdftk fgdrdftkrlstl rlstlfs fs 1.4 Q g k typk, fbialtlbi, kxtkit dia tglfni tglfnikss kss bh tg k sbl` bl` `dyk `dykrs rs hbr wg wglf lfg g tg k sb sbl` l` fgdrd fgdrdftkrl ftkrlstlfs stlfs drk tb mk aktkrolik aktkr olika a drk tb mk dsfkrtdlika my kxp`brdtbry aljj aljjli lij j br arl``lij di a lh ikfk ikfkss ssdr dry y my daa daalt ltlbi lbid` d` sbui sbuial alij ij tksts tksts lh kxp kxpkrl krlkifk kifk jd jdli lika ka `b `bfd` fd``y `y abk abkss ib t prbv prbvla lakk dakqudtk lihbrodtlbi. Ibtk A LI LI 1 3= 3= 4 Sd rrtt 4 , ALI 13== Sdr Sdr t 4,

1 . 8 Q g k dij`ks bh s`bp s`bpkk aktkrolika bi hl hl``s ``s fbislstlij fbislstlij bh oblst ibi ibi-fb -fbgksl gkslvk vk sbl` sbl`ss br bh fbgkslvk sbl sbl`s `s oust ib t mk litr litrba bauf ufka ka li litb tb tg k fd`f fd`fu`dt u`dtlbi lbi ds tg k dij`k bh litkr

ALI 13=6, 13=6, ALI 13 hl hlk` k`a a oktgbas ALI 47461 (dt (dt pr prks kski kitt flrf flrfu` u`dt dtli lij j ds ar ardh dht) t) Vu Vums msbl bl`> `> ak aktkr tkrol olid idtlb tlbi i bh sb sbl` l`s> s> p`d p`dtk tk `b `bda dali lij j tkst tkst ALI 47468 Sr Srk` k`lo loli lidr dry y Vtdiad Vtdiadra ra Vu Vums msbl bl`> `> livk livkst stlj ljdt dtlb lbi i bh sb sbl` l` sd sdop op`k `ks> s> aktkrolidtlb aktkrolidtlbi i bh uil uildxl dxld` d` fboprks fboprksslbi slbi strkijtg strkijtg ALI 4746: Sdrt Sdrt 4 Sr Srk` loli lidr dry Vt diad adra ra Vu Vums msbl bl`> `> livk livkst stlj ljdt dtlb lbi i bh sb sbl` l` sd sdop op`ks `ks>> aktkrolidtlbi aktkrolidtlbi bh sgkdr sgkdr strkij strkijtg, tg, fbi fbi fkpt fkk`lo pts s dia di a ymdsl mdVtdi slf f tkst tks t fbia fbialt ltlb lbis is ALI 474 s> sb sbll` f`ds f`dssl slhl hlfd fdtl tlbi bi hb hbrr fbi fbistru struftlb ftlbi i pu purp rpbsk bskss dia dia oktgbas oktgbas bh lak lakitlh itlhyli ylij j sb sbl` l` jrbups jrbups ALI 47633 Fbitrd Fbi trdft ft prb prbfka fkaurk urk hbr mu mul` l`al alij ij wbrn wbrns> s> Sd Sdrt rt F5 Jkik Jkikrd` rd` tkf tkfgil gilfd` fd` spkflh spkflhlfdt lfdtlbi lbiss hbr mul`al mul`alij ij wbrns> wbrns> 'kdrtgwbrns ALI 4 s> pl plpk pk `d `dyl ylij ij fb fbak akss hbr jds dia wd wdtk tkrr pl plpk pk ik iktw twbr brns ns ]kfbookiadtlbis b h tgk tgk Md Mdin in rktdliokit Dav Davlsb lsbry ry Fboolttkk bh tgk Gdhkimdutkfgi Gdhkimdutkfgilsfgk lsfgk Jksk``sfg Jksk``sfgdht dht k. X. dia bh tgk Akut Akutsfgk sfgk Jksk` Jksk``s `sfgd fgdht ht h[r Kra ra-- uia Jru Jruiam iamdu du k.X.   ]kfbookiadtlbis bh tgk Quiik Quiik`` fbist fbistruftlb ruftlbi i Zbrn Zbrnli lij j Jrb Jrbup up bh tgk Ak Akut utsf sfgk gk Jk Jksk sk`` ``sf sfgd gdht ht ru rurr Kra ra-- uia Jrui Jruia a mduk.X.=

]kfbookiadtlbis bh tgk Kxfdvdt Kxfdvdtlbis lbis Zbr Zbrnl nlij ij Jrbu Jrbup p bh tgk Aku Akutsfg tsfgkk Jk Jksk` sk``sf `sfgdh gdhtt h[r Kra ra-- uia Jr Jrui uiam amdu du k. k.X. X. = Daaltlbid Daal tlbid`` tkfg tkfgilfd ilfd`` prbv prbvlsl lslbi biss hbr kdrtgw kdrtgwbrns brns li rb rbda da fb fbis istr truf uftl tlbi bi (UQ (UQXK - VtM :;), :;), lssuka my tg k Hkakrd` Olilstry Olilstry bh Qrdispbrt Okobr Ok obrdia diauo uo hbr tgk lihl lihl`` ``li lij j bh plpk trki trkifgks fgks,, 4