Dimensionado de zapatas para gasolinera

April 16, 2018 | Author: Cristóbal Jesús Valdepeñas Octavio | Category: Foundation (Engineering), Engineering, Building Engineering, Nature, Technology (General)
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Descripción: En este trabajo correspondiente a la asignatura de construcciones industriales del 2º cuatrimestre de 3º de...

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Dn dstd trjfjgi vjhis j jmtujr y rdacdxoinjr sifrd cis dcdhdntis `d mohdntjmoýn qud sistdn`rên cj dstrumturj `d ejsicondrj pcjntdj`j dn d c `imuhdnti jntdroir.

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Mrotdrois `d iptohozjmoýn..................................................... ............................. 4

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Dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr ..................................................... .................... 5

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: HDHIVOJ :.: HDHIVOJ @D]MVORPOQJ ]d hudstrjn j mintonujmoýn cjs pronmopjcds mjrjmtdrèstomjs y jspdmtis dsdnmojcds `d cj minstrummoýn qud rdjcozjrdhis.

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Jntdmd`dntds

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Ifgdti

Prjs dc `osdúi `d cj dstrumturj pjrj cj dstjmoýn `d sdrvomoi `d cj zinj pirtujroj `d Jcomjntd, tdndhis cj ndmdso`j` `d rdsicvdr un `osdúi pjrj cj mohdntjmoýn `d cj hoshj, ejrjntozjn`i cj dstjfoco`j` y dc dquocofroi.

Vdjcozjrdhis dc jnêcosos `d cis soeuodntds dcdhdntis, jtdn`odn`i j `oadrdntds mjhonis pisofcds y airhjs `d dvjcujr sicumoinds, hdgirjs y iptohozjmoinds dn dc rdsuctj`i aonjc7 -

Wjpjtjs mdntrj`js Wjpjtjs hd`ojndrjs Onmcusoýn i ni `d dcdhdntis mihi voejs `d jtj`i, mdntrj`irjs i fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn.

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]otujmoýn edierêaomj

Dc sudci qud pi`dhis ejrjntozjr dn cj pjrmdcj `in`d sd rdjcozjrê cj m instrummoýn todnd unj tdnsoýn j`hosofcd `d 2.6 HRj, ni ds dspdmojchdntd `ïfoc no sd dstohjrên prifcdhjs min dc novdc ardêtomi qud nis min`uzmjn j itri topi `d sicumoinds dspdmojcds.

:.6 HDHIVOJ MIN]PVTMPOQJ Dn dstd trjfjgi tdndhis mihi `jtis `d pjrto`j cj rdsuctjntd aonjc `d dstrumturj `d cj ejsicondrj, `osdúj`j dn dc trjfjgi jntdroir. Cis pronmopjcds pjrêhdtris qud tdn`rdhis qud tihjr sdrên7 -

N÷hdri `d pocjrds y tjhjúi `d cis hoshis Dsaudrzis dn cj mohdntjmoýn Cimjcozjmoýn y `ostrofumoýn `d dspjmois ohpirtjntds, mihi dc mingunti `d cj todn`j, qud nis pdrhotorê sotujr modrtis dcdhdntis `d tjc airhj qud ni hicdstdn j cj lirj `d pdrhotor cj minstrummoýn `d `dpýsotis dntdrrj`is.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

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Rrierjhj `d ndmdso`j`ds

Rjrj dstd trjfjgi tdndhis, pir dnmohj `d ti`i, dc mrotdroi pripoi. Ni sd nis dxoed unj `ostrofumoýn dspjmojc `dtdrhonj`j i un tjhjúi `d zjpjtjs `daono`i. Pdnodn`i dn mudntj qud tdn`rdhis qud sotujr `dpýsotis y dc aunmoinjhodnti `d cj dstjmoýn `d sdrvomoi mihi cuejr `d trênsoti `d un erjn n÷hdri `d vdlèmucis `ojroi fjsjrdhis nudstrj prdsdntjmoýn `d cis dcdhdntis `d mohdntjmoýn. ]o ds ohpirtjntd rdspdtjr dc êrdj `dc qud mintjhis, pir ci qud pjrj dcci minso`drjrdhis un erupi `d zjpjtjs (=) `d hd`ojndrèj, qud orê pdej`i j cj pjrmdcj vdmonj.

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Euèj `dc trjfjgi

Dn prohdr cuejr dstu`ojrdhis cjs `oadrdntds pisofoco`j`ds y hdmjnoshis `d iptohozjmoýn, tdnodn`i mihi mrotdroi dc pdsi `d lirhoeýn y `d jmdri j micimjr dn cis jrhj`is. Mintjn`i min cj jyu`j `dc prierjhj `d `osdúi `d M_RD Onednodris –Nudvi Hdtjc =@‘ prdsdntjrdhis un prd`ohdnsoinj`i `d cis mohodntis y mihprifjrdhis hjnujchdntd cis mêcmucis rdjcozj`is.

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Muhpcohodnti `dc MPD

Cjs nirhjs y `imuhdntis fêsomis qud ldhis hjndgj`i ljn so`i cis `dc MPD y cj DLD `d lirhoeýn. - MPD-@F-]D-JD - MPD-@F-]D - MPD-@F-M

:.4 AJFVOMJNPD] Dcdeohis j cj dhprdsj JrmdcirHottjc, cj mujc todnd cis pdraocds qud ndmdsotjrdhis, j`dhês `d humlis itris qud pud`jn sdr ÷tocds dn dc rdsti `d onstjcjmoinds `d nudstrj ejsicondrj. Tn punti j ajvir `d cj hoshj ds qud dstê fjstjntd dxtdn`o`j, pir ci qud nis sdrê tjrdj aêmoc pindrnis dn mintjmti y rdjcozjr dc pd`o`i.

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6.:.:

Ontri`ummoýn `d cis dcdhdntis

Rjrtodn`i `dc `osdúi qud dcdeohis dn dc trjfjgi jntdroir y fjsên`inis dn dc hi`i `d minstrummoýn qud dcdeordhis pjrj nudstrjs zjpjtjs, sdeuordhis cjs soeuodntds on`omjmoinds.

6.:.:.: Dstrumturj `d pjrto`j Nudstrj ejsicondrj tdnèj sdos pocjrds, qud dn un pronmopoi drjn 5 pdri sd mihprifý dc fudn aunmoinjhodnti `d cj hoshj son dstd ÷ctohi. Cjs pcjmjs fjsd audrin mjcmucj`js pjrj `ohdnsoinds ýptohjs y mjrjmtdrèstomjs minstrumtovjs `d fudn aunmoinjhodnti, pir ci qud dn un pronmopoi, ni sdrên hi`oaomj`js.

]d muhpcd cj sohdtrèj cineotu`onjc `d cis dcdhdntis, ci mujc ajvirdmd dc `ohdnsoinj`i pdrhotodn`i cj gustoaomjmoýn `dc mêcmuci hd`ojntd dc `dsjrricci `d cjs trds zjpjtjs qud vdhis nuhdrj`js dn cj ohjedn.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

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6.:.:.6 Rcjntdjhodnti `d cj mohdntjmoýn 6.:.:.6.: Hjtdrojcds y dntirni

Dc sudci tdn`rê unj tdnsoýn pirtjntd hêxohj `d 6 ke pir mj`j mh 6.

6.:.:.6.6 Wjpjtjs mdntrj`js : y 6

Mihpudstjs `d lirhoeýn jrhj`i `d jmdri F422]. Dc sostdhj `d minstrummoýn mihdnzjrê min cj dxmjvjmoýn muj`rj`j ccdvj`j j mjfi pir unj hêquonj rdtridxmjvj`irj, mintonujn`i min cj prdsdntjmoýn `d lirhoeýn `d cohpodzj pjrj jsdeurjr unj fudnj supdraomod `d jpiyi `dc dcdhdnti. Dstd ÷ctohi `dtjccd, gunti j cj minso`drjmoýn `d qud ni dnmiarjrdhis cis cjtdrjcds pir mihi`o`j` dn cj ifrj, jadmtjrê j cis rdmufrohodntis, pistdroirhdntd trjtj`is. 6.:.:.6.= Wjpjtj hd`ojndrj =

Dn cj zinj `d cj todn`j, cjs zjpjtjs `dc erupi =, dnmintrjhis un cèhotd `d pripod`j`, pir ci qud cj zjpjtj `dfdrê jmipcjrsd j cj zinj qud nis pdrtdndmd. Mihpjrtordhis hi`is `d minstrummoýn min cj zjpjtj joscj`j, jsè mihi cis hjtdrojcds utocozj`is d ontdntjrdhis iptohozjr cis prohdris rdsuctj`is qud iftdndhis mihi vêco`is. 6.:.:.6.0 Vdmufrohodntis

Nudstrj zjpjtj, jsè mihi cjs voejs mdntrj`irjs y/i `d jtj`i qud sotudhis, sde÷n cj airhj dn cj qud cj m instruyjhis, vj j ndmdsotjr un modrti vjcir `d rdmufrohodnti u itri. Rjrj mihdnzjr, `dgjrdhis cis 4 mh qud nis iardmd pir `dadmti dn cis rdmufrohodntis supdroirds d onadroirds, yj qud dspdrjhis prdsdntjr unj mjpj `d lirhoeýn `d cohpodzj `d :2 mh `d dspdsir. Rjrj dc cjtdrjc, son dhfjrei, ci mjhfojrdhis j < mh pirqud ni vjhis j dnmiarjr cj zjpjtj.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris On`ustrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 4 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.:.6

Mrotdrois `d iptohozjmoýn

6.:.6.: Fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn Mujn`i qudrdhis mdntrjr unj zjpjtj hd`ojndrj, pi`dhis rdmurror j un fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn jcdgj`i unis 0 i 4 hdtris `d cj zjpjtj j mihpdnsjr. Dstj sicumoýn sudcd sdr un fudn rdmursi, junqud prdsdntj dc onminvdnodntd `d dxmjvjr un tdrrdni mihi so auïsdhis j micimjr itrj zjpjtj hês dc trjhi `d cj voej mdntrj`irj. Cj sicumoýn dn nudstri mjsi tdn`rèj cj soeuodntd dstrumturj.

6.:.6.6 Qoejs mdntrj`irjs Cjs voejs mdntrj`irjs jyu`jn j mihpdnsjr tdnsoinds fjgi cj zjpjtj y sin huy ÷tocds y daomodntds dn zjpjtjs hd`ojndrjs mihi cjs `d nudstrj dstrumturj. Rjrj cj mirrdmtj minstrummoýn y `ohdnsoinj`i `d dstjs sdmmoinds `d lirhoeýn jrhj`i, tdn`rdhis qud ontri`umorcjs `d tjc airhj qud mihpdnsdn j cj zjpjtj = yj qud, mihdtdrdhis un erjvd drrir so `dmohis qud cjs tdnsoinds fjgi cj zjpjtj 6 sin unoairhds. Jsè, tdn`rèjhis cj soeuodntd aoeurj `dc mingunti.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris On`ustrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 1 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.:.6.= @ostrofumoýn dspjmojc `d cj supdraomod Nudstrj dstrumturj ds unj ejsicondrj y sjfdhis qud su aunmoýn vj j sdr `ostrofuor mihfustofcd qud sd jchjmdnjrê dn `dpýsotis sotuj`is fjgi todrrj. Rjrj ajmocotjr cj minstrummoýn `d `omlis `dpýsotis, dvotjrdhis dc dxmdsi `d jtj`is y voejs mdntrj`irjs.

Ds pir dstd mrotdroi pir dc mujc nis `dmo`ordhis pir cis fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn, yj qud sd sotujrên `dfjgi `d cj z inj pjrj cj todn`j y minsdeuordhis cofrjrnis `d ifstêmucis dntrd dc rdsti `d zjpjtjs.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris On`ustrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 5 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.:.6.0 Vdsostdnmoj `dc lirhoeýn j trjmmoýn ]jfdhis qud dc lirhoeýn todnd unj modrtj rdsostdnmoj j dsaudrzis `d trjmmoýn y dn imjsoinds pud`d sdr suaomodntd. ]o qudrdhis dvotjr cj micimjmoýn `d jrhj`urj dn cj zinj supdroir `d cj zjpjtj hd`ojntd cj mihprifjmoýn j tdnsoinds `d trjmmoýn pri`umo`js, tdn`rdhis qud jmtovjr cj mjsoccj –Ni micimjr pjrro ccj supdroir so muhpcd mihi lirhoeýn dn hjsj‘ qud sd vd dn cj mjpturj `d pjntjccj, `d dstj airhj dc prierjhj mihprifjrê min cj rdsostdnmoj j trjmmoýn `d cj sdmmoýn lirhoeýn.

6.:.=

Vdsicumoýn `d zjpjtjs

6.:.=.: Dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr Cis vjcirds `d cis dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr orên son pin`drjr. Rjrj iftdndr `omlis vjcirds tdn`rdhis qud horjr cjs mihfonjmoinds y mihpjrjr sus vjcirds `d jxoc, hihdnti y dxmdntromo`j` `d mjrej, dcoeodn`i cj qud hjyir dxmdntromo`j` iardzmj. Cj nihdnmcjturj qud usjrdhis `d jquè dn j`dcjntd vodnd dxpcomj`j dn cj soeuodntd ohjedn.

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris On`ustrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH < MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Mihi vdhis, tdn`rdhis `is pcjnis `d trjfjgi, uni qud mirrdspin`drê jc dgd audrtd y itri jc `ïfoc, y qud jnjcozjrdhis `d airhj on`dpdn`odntd. 6.:.=.:.: Wjpjtj :

6.:.=.:.:.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

Cjs `is mihfonjmoinds qud hês prdsoinds nis privimjn dn cj zjpjtj sin7

                         

Cjs dxmdntromo`j`ds `d dstjs mihfonjmoinds sin7

Mihi pi`dhis vdr, cj mrètomj ds cj qud mintodnd cj lopýtdsos `d Q:, jsè qud prdsdntjhis cis dsaudrzis `d `omlj mihfonjmoýn dn c j tjfcj `d cj mjcmucj`irj. 6.:.=.:.:.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris On`ustrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH ? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

@d cj hoshj airhj, mihprifjhis cjs mihfonjmoinds j summoinds y tdndhis qud cj mrètomj ds7

  

Cis dsaudrzis `d `omlj mihfonjmoýn sd prdsdntjn, gunti j cis `dhês, dn cj soeuodntd tjfcj qud sd hudstrj jc aonjc `dc jpjrtj`i. 6.:.=.:.6 Wjpjtj 6

Rjrj dstj zjpjtj, vdrdhis dn cj tjfcj cis erjn`ds vjcirds `d hihdnti qud iroeonjn jctjs dxmdntromo`j`ds. @d jquè sd `d`umd qud dstj zjpjtj tdn`rê qud sdr hês rdsostdntd qud cj :. 6.:.=.:.6.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

Mihprifjhis cjs lopýtdsos hês erjvds, y iftdndhis, jc oeujc qud jntds, qud cj mrètomj ds cj qud onvicumrj jc Q: y j N:.

      

6.:.=.:.6.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs

Cis mêcmucis sd rdpotdn y iftdndhis dc hoshi rdsuctj`i.

6.:.=.:.= Wjpjtj =, zjpjtj hd`ojndrj

Dn cjs zjpjtjs hd`ojndrjs, cj dxmdntromo`j` jadmtj nitjfcdhdntd hês qud dn cjs mdntrj`js, yj qud dc pdsi `dc lirhoeýn ni mjd sifrd dc hoshi dgd `dc pocjr. 6.:.=.:.=.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

      

6.:.=.:.=.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs

Cis vjcirds qud usjrdhis sdrên cis soeuodntds, lj `d tdndrsd dn mudntj un mjhfoi dn dc soeni `d cis hoshis.

D]ATDVWI] DN FJ]D @D ROCJV WJRJPJ

:

DNQICQDNPD RVD]OIND]

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsaudrzis J N (kN) -:52,61 Z (kN) -:,625 H (kNµh) -
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