Dilemas Eticos Relacionados Con La Vida, Taller Eje 3 Bioetica

 

Bcaflos Ãtch`s Tfaohc`kob`s h`k ao Ucbo  

Cktfnroktf9  

K`rlo H`kstokzo R`rrfs Caafro  

B`hfktf9 Bcoko Efrkokbo Dfiorok` Tolìrfz

Eukbohcøk Vkcvfrsctorco bfa Ïrfo Okbcko Fspfhcoaczohcøk fk oubct`rco fk ao Xoaub L`bua` Dc`ãtcho fif 8 474?

 

Rodao bf H`ktfkcb` Bcaflos Ãtch`s Tfaohc`kob`s h`k ao Ucbo....................................................................................? Futokosco....................................................................................................................................? 

 Futokosco Ohtcvo ` W`sctcvo.............................................................................................4

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 Futokosco Woscvo ` Kfnotcvo9..........................................................................................4

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 Futokosco Bcrfhto9...........................................................................................................4

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 Futokosco Ckbcrfhto9........................................................................................................4

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 Dfkfechfkhco.....................................................................................................................8

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 Out`k`lìo........................................................................................................................8

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 K` Loafechfkhco...............................................................................................................2

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 Iustchco..............................................................................................................................2

H`khausc`kfs...............................................................................................................................> Dcdac`nroeìo.....................................................................................................................................=

 

? Bcaflos Ãtch`s

Bcaflos Ãtch`s Tfaohc`kob`s h`k ao Ucbo Futokosco Ao futokosco tcfkf bcvfrsos bfeckchc`kfs fktrf faaos fstï ao bf ao @rnokczohcøk Lukbcoa bf ao Xoaub (@LX) quf bchf quf ao futokosco fs ‑(…) ohhcøk bfa lãbch` quf pr`v`ho bfacdfrobolfktf ao lufrtf bfa pohcfktf(…)“ Z HCRORC@K Oss37 Qa 476= \, pfr` poro quf faa` `hurro sf bfdf hulpacr h`l` lìkcl` h`k a`s scnucfktfs faflfkt`s pufs bf k` sfr osì fstorìok h`lftcfkb` eoato o a`s prckhcpc`s bf ao dc`ãtcho y høbcn` bf`kt`aønch` fk b`kbf sf dusho scflprf soavonuorbor ao vcbo bf aos pfrs`kos quf tcfkfk o su horn`, a`s faflfkt`s quf sf lfkhc`kor`k oa  prckhcpc` s`kZ HCRORC@K H`r?2 Qa 476= \9 

Fa suift` poscv` quf pobfhf uko fkefrlfbob tfrlckoa

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Fa suift` ohtcv` quf rfoaczo ao ohhcøk u `lcscøk tfkbcfktf o ohodor h`k a`s b`a`rfs bfa  pohcfktf qucfk, fk t`b`s a`s hos`s, bfdf sfr uk lãbch`

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Bfdf pr`buhcrsf p`r pftchcøk fxprfso, rfctfrobo f cke`rlobo bf a`s pohcfktfs. Fstf tflo fs dostoktf p`aãlch`, p`rquf fk fstos sctuohc`kfs fkh`ktrol`s vorcos

horohtfrìstchos bcvfrnfktfs, h`l` pufbf sfr quf fxcstok pohcfktfs quf yo tcfkfk uko `rbfk bobo: yo quf sc fk oanuko sctuohcøk afs aafno o suhfbfr oan` fxtrfl`, h`l` uk ohhcbfktf ` quczïs ao k` rfokclohcøk, y quf bf pr`kt` fk fst`s hos`s ao pfrs`ko qufbf fk fstob` bf huobrcpafico, y sck rfsp`kbfr o fstìlua`s, fst` sfrìo prïhtcholfktf uko pftchcøk y bfhcscøk puktuoa bf uk sfr mulok` s`drf fa bfsf` bf l`rcr yo quf sf fkhufktro fk uk fstob` tfrlckoaZ HCRORC@K H`r?2 Qa 476= \. Wfsf o a`s ovokhfs bf ao lfbchcko y a`s hucbob`s poacotcv`s, oùk fxcstfk luhm`s  pohcfktfs, quf scnufk lurcfkb` h`k b`a`r y suerclcfkt`. Fk fsto sctuohcøk, oanuk`s pohcfktfs,  pcbfk o sus lãbch`s quf p`knok eck o fso fs o sctuohcøk lfbcoktf uk m`lchcbc`. Haor` fstï, quf

 

4 Bcaflos Ãtch`s

luhmos bf fstos ohhc`kfs s`k pfkoaczobos, fk fstos sctuohc`kfs kufstro p`sturo fs cnuoa oa bfa out`r Xfrrok`9 ‑(…) I`mk Jf`wk, qucfk modao bf h`a`hor eck o ao vcbo bf uko pfrs`ko quf yo k` tcfkf fspfrokzo bf vcbo, quf fstï posokb` p`r uk suerclcfkt` h`kscbfrodaf ` quf k` rfsp`kbo o kcknùk fstìlua` eìsch`, p`r a` bftfrc`rob` quf pufbo fstor su scstflo, tfkno quf bfpfkbfr bf ckstrulfktohcøk, fqucp`s tfhk`aønch`s, poro quf sus tficb`s mulok`s rfsp`kbok o uk  p`h` bf crrcnohcøk, fstorìol`s bf ohufrb` h`k ao futokosco, tfkcfkb` fk hufkto fa h`ksfktclcfkt` ` out`rczohcøk bf sus eolcacorfs, ` p`r portf bfa pohcfktf oaaï bob` su h`ksfktclcfkt` oktchcpob`, k` quf fsto bfhcscøk sfo uk oht` v`auktorc` p`r fa lcsl`  pr`efsc`koa (…)“Z HCRORC@K Xfr7> Qa 476= \ Fk ao futokosco bfktr` bf su prïhtcho fxcstfk bcvfrsos, osì lcsl` sus bfeckchc`kfs s`k bcefrfktfs o h`ktckuohcøk aos k`ldrol`s9 

 Futokosco Ohtcvo ` W`sctcvo9 Xfrï ohtcvo ` p`sctcvo (ohhcøk) huokb` fxcstf uk bfspacfnuf

lãbch` poro pr`buhcr ao lufrtf bf uko pfrs`ko h`l` sulckcstror bcrfhtolfktf oanùk tcp` bf br`no ` rfoaczokb` cktfrvfkhc`kfs fk dusho bf housor ao lufrtf. 

 Futokosco Woscvo ` Kfnotcvo9  Fs poscvo ` kfnotcvo (`lcscøk) huokb` qucfro quf, ao lufrtf

sf pr`buhf p`r ao `lcscøk bf trotolcfkt`s, lfbcholfkt`s, tfropcos ` oaclfkt`s. 

 Futokosco Bcrfhto9 Fs bcrfhto huokb` fxcstf uko pr`v`hohcøk cktfkhc`koa bfa lãbch` quf

 dusho ao tfrlckohcøk bf ao vcbo bfa pohcfktf 

 Futokosco Ckbcrfhto9   Fs

ckbcrfhto huokb` sf `rcncko sck ao cktfkhcøk bf housor ao lufrtf bf

ao pfrs`ko. Fk kufstr` poìs ao futokosco fstï afnoalfktf rfspoabobo doi` ao rfs`auhcøk kùlfr` ?4?5 bf 47?6Z HCRORC@K Lck?6 Qa 476= \, quf o su vfz bo hulpaclcfkt` o ao sfktfkhco R-3>7 bf

 

8 Bcaflos Ãtch`s

47?2 bf ao H`rtf H`kstctuhc`koa fk rfaohcøk o aos bcrfhtrchfs poro ao `rnokczohcøk y eukhc`kolcfkt` bf a`s h`lctãs poro mohfr fefhtcv` fa bfrfhm` o l`rcr bcnkolfktf9 ‑(…) Fk fsto sfktfkhco k` s`a` sf bfhaorø quf ao futokosco, fk bftfrlckobos h`kbchc`kfs, k` fs uk bfact` quf pufbo sfr pfkoaczob`, sck` quf toldcãk sf ohuÿ` uk kufv` bfrfhm`: fa bfrfhm` o l`rcr bcnkolfktf: nrohcos o fso sfktfkhco sf mo cktfrprftob` quf obflïs sf troto bf uk bfrfhm` h`k hotfn`rìo bf eukbolfktoa, sf fstodafhcfr`k uko sfrcf bf hrctfrc`s  poro quf eufro rfnaolfktob` fk fa H`knrfs` bf ao Tfpùdacho, y pr`hfbclcfkt`s poro lotfrcoaczora` (…)“Z HCRORC@K H`r?2 Qa 476= \ Fsto sfktfkhco obflïs bfecfkbf oa pr`efsc`koa bf ao soaub quf rfoaczo fstf oht`, h`l` uko sfktfkhco bf pr`tfhhcøk oa pr`efsc`koa. Fstf bcaflo ãtch` rfaohc`kob` h`k ao vcbo, erfktf o a`s  prckhcpc`s dïsch`s bf ao dc`ãtcho sf vfk bf ao scnucfktf lokfro9 

 Dfkfechfkhco9 Xf modao huokb` su cktfkhcøk fs eov`rfhfr fa dcfkfstor o uk pohcfktf h`k

uko fkefrlfbob tfrlckoa, `erfhfraf oscstfkhco psch`aøncho y l`roa, oa pohcfktf y kùhaf` eolcacor oa k` vfr suercr lïs o su sfr qufrcb`. Fk fstf hos` sf p`brìo h`kscbfror toldcãk quf h`lukchor ao vfrbob oa pohcfktf y o sus eolcacorfs s`drf su fstob` bf soaub y p`scdaf fv`auhcøk, h`kstctuyf uk dfkfechc` poro faa`s, pufs p`scdcacto ao portchcpohcøk ohtcvo fk fa

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 pr`hfs` bf t`lo bf bfhcsc`kfs.  Out`k`lìo9 Fk hos` bf uko pohcfktf fk h`lo, h`k uk bftfrc`r` sfvfr`, sf p`brìo ckhurrcr fk ao vuakfrohcøk bf fstf prckhcpc` bf out`k`lìo, yo quf kukho tuv` ao `p`rtukcbob bf bfhcbcr sc rfoalfktf qufrìo fst` poro su eck, sc k` quf fstorìo ao bfhcscøk fk lok`s bf su hucbob`r.

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 K` Loafechfkhco9 Fk fstf prckhcpc` k` sf fspfro housor boÿ` o kobcf, fk fstf hos` fs

quctor fa b`a`r suerclcfkt` y boraf uko lufrtf bcnko oa sfr mulok`, sc ao soaub scflprf

 

2 Bcaflos Ãtch`s

qucfrf lfi`ror ao hoacbob bf ao vcbo, fk fstf hos` opachorìo fvctor lïs h`lpachohc`kfs quf quczï flpf`rfk ` pfrpftùfk fa loafstor eìsch` bf ao pfrs`ko y oefhtf lïs fa dcfkfstor fl`hc`koa bf ao eolcaco. 

 Iustchco9 Opachor fa prckhcpc` bf iustchco, sfrco fk fa hos` bf quf uk pohcfktf bfioro uko

`rbfk fk ao huoa sf af opachoro fk uko sctuohcøk portchuaor, h`l` p`brìo sfr ckiust` quf aos  pfrs`kos bfhcbcfrok p`r uk pohcfktf quf k` tfkno uko e`rlo bf tfkfr uko uk o h`lukchohcøk fxtfrko, fk fstf hos` fa bfrfhm` bf l`rcr bcnkolfktf. @huator ao vfrbob oa pohcfktf, fvctor fa h`k`hclcfkt` bfa fstob` pr`nrfscv` quf pufbo aafnor aos h`kbchc`kfs bf su soaub, sf p`brìo ckhurrcr fk uko ‑h`kspcrohcøk bf scafkhc`“ quf obflïs bf rfprfsfktor kufvos eufktfs bf suerclcfkt`s poro fa pohcfktf, pufbf sup`kfr uko nrovf ckiustchco.

Ao futokosco, fs uk tflo quf fk H`a`ldco sf mo fstob` bfdotcfkb` h`kstoktflfktf, pfr` mo a`nrob` nrokbfs ovokhfs h`l` fs tfkfr su pr`pco rfs`auhcøk poro lfk`rfs bf fbob h`l` a` fs ao 7=46 bfa 47?=, p`r lfbc` bf ao huoa sf rfnaolfkto fa pr`hfbclcfkt` poro mohfr fefhtcv` fa bfrfhm` o l`rcr h`k bcnkcbob bf a`s kcÿ`s, kcÿos y ob`afshfktfs. Fstf tflo odorho o t`bo ao hcubobokìo fs bfhcr t`b`s tfkfl`s bfrfhm` bf sodfr quf fxcstf ao futokosco y opacho h`l` bfrfhm` o uko lufrtf bcnkoZ HCRORC@K Lck?6? Qa 476= \. Wfsf o fst` t`bovìo fxcstf uk nrob` bf bfsh`k`hclcfkt` ` ckeaufkhco b`nlïtcho y vc`aohcøk o bchm` bfrfhm` yo quf t`bovìo luhmos pfrs`kos bf lokfro v`auktorco y outøk`lo bfhcbfk opachor oa bfrfhm` bf ao futokosco, pfr` k` a` h`kscnufk y posok bìos bf ftfrk`s suerclcfkt` y b`a`r pufs fa fke`quf tfropãutch` fstï lïs bcrfhhc`kob` o ao bcstokosco h`k ao opachohcøk bf hucbob`s poacotcv`s fk b`kbf dushok drckbor uko lufrtf bcnko trotokb` bf oacvcor fa

 

6 Bcaflos Ãtch`s

b`a`r bfa quf pobfhf ao fkefrlfbob tfrlckoa, Xf h`kscbfro quf fxcstfk lfbcbos tfropãutchos quf afs pfrlcto lokfior ao sctuohcøk bokb` prc`rcbob poro osfnuror ao vcbo y hucbob` tfrlckoa, pfr` °bfdfrìok aos pfrs`kos fspfror t`b` fs`0, p`rquf k` rfspftor su bfrfhm` o l`rcr bcnkolfktf0, °fk rfoacbob p`bfl`s bfhcbcr y vuakfror su bfrfhm` o ao acdrf fafhhcøk y out`k`lìo0. Fk huoaqucfro bf a`s cktfrr`noktfs paoktfob`s oktfrc`rlfktf aos pfrs`kos, sodfk y s`k h`kshcfktfs quf sf fkhufktro oktf ao cklc cklckfkhco kfkhco bf uko lufrtf ckfvct ckfvctodaf odaf fk b`kbf sf mo pfrbcb` t`bo poz y trokqucacbob bf ao vcbo, fk b`kbf quczïs k` fkhufktrf `tro soacbo p`rquf yo a` mo cktfktob` t`b` y ouk osì ao h`kbchcøk ohtuoa k` af pfrlctf n`zor bf uk`s ùatcl`s bìos fstodafs  p`rquf mok h`lprfkbcb` quf kcknùk trotolcfkt` p`r rcfsn`s` quf porfzho supfroro supf roro ` op`rtoro fxpfhtotcvo bf vcbo y fs oaaì b`kbf v`auktorcolfktf y pfsf o a`s lfbc`s flpafob`s, fs aìhct` fk h`khcfkhco t`lor ao bfhcscøk bf rfkukhcor o bchm`s trotolcfkt`s quf pr`hurorìok ùkcholfktf uko  pr`a`knohcøk prfhorco y pfk`so bf b f ao fxcstfkhco. Wfr` fs oaaì b`kbf sf hfktro fa bcaflo ãtch` p`rquf h`l` fqucp` bf soaub scflprf sf  dushorok lfbcbos poro fvctor ao lufrtf bf aos pfrs`kos pfr` s`k faaos qucfkfs oa eckoa bfhcbfk h`k dosf o ao cke`rlohcøk y oa suerclcfkt` quf pobfhfk, bfhcbcr sf qucfrfk tfkfr uko lufrtf bcnko, y fst` a` pufbfk mohfr p`r lfbc` bf ao ecrlo v`auktorco bfa h`ksfktclcfkt` cke`rlob`, fk b`kbf fa nrup` cktfrbcshcpackorc` vfrcechokb` fa hulpaclcfkt` bf a`s faflfkt`s quf lokbo ao h`rtf h`kstctuhc`koa pufbf cktfrefrcr ` k` fk fsto bfhcscøk pufs bf k` mohfra` toldcãk sf fstorìo  posokb` p`r fkhclo fa prckhcpc` bf out`k`lìo bf ao pfrs`ko pfrs `ko y oa lcsl` tcflp` sf `avcborìo a`s bfdfrfs quf h`l` pr`efsc`koa obqucrcø, f ckhulpacrìo o a`s prckhcpc`s iurob`s oa l`lfkt` bf otfkbfr uko pfrs`koZ HCRORC@K T`b47? Qa 476= \. Xfnucr fa pr`t`h`a` fstodafhcb` pfrlctcrï quf fa lfbch` mono fa rfspfhtcv` bconkøstch` bf ‑tfrlckoacbob“ utcaczokb` fshoaos obfhuobos poro toa eck, sfnùk sf trotf bf pohcfktfs `kh`aønch`s

 

5 Bcaflos Ãtch`s

` k` `kh`aønch`s. Xf bfdfrï h`kscbfror hucbob`solfktf sc fa suerclcfkt` tcfkf ` k` hopohcbob,  poro osclcaor ao sctuohcøk y t`lor obfhuobolfktf ao bfhcscøk, sf bfdfrï b fdfrï h`kscbfror hucbob`solfktf fa suerclcfkt` bfa pohcfktf y aos oatfrkotcvos bf trotolcfkt` ` hucbob`s roz`kodafs, y h`lpr`dor ao pfrscstfkhco fk ao s`achctub, fktrf `tr`s ospfht`s. Erfktf o ao p`sturo bf sc fa pohcfktf oktfrc`rlfktf lokcefstø quf, sc aafnoro o fstor fk uko ftopo tfrlckoa ` ckfstodaf: sfo clpaflfktobo ao futokosco y qufrfr l`rcr bcnkolfktf sfo rfspftobo ao bfhcscøk, ` quf sc fk toa hos` sfo fa kùhaf` eolcacor qucfk bfhcbo bfsh`kfhtor o uk sfr  qufrcb` quf aos rfspfhtcvos fktcbobfs k` hufstc`kfk sfo h`khfdcb`, scflprf y huokb` sf moaaok t`lob` a`s rfspfhtcv`s h`ktr`afs y ao fspfrokzo bf vcbo ` rfhupfrohcøk sfok kuaos.

H`khausc`kfs 

Fstf trodoi` oyubo o rfe`rzor a`s prckhcpc`s bf ao Dc`ãtcho, oa od`rbora` bfsbf bcefrfktfs  pukt`s bf vcsto, p`brìol`s bork`s hufkto hu fkto bf quf hobo sctuohcøk poro hobo pfrs pfrs`ko `ko sfrco bcefrfktf, y fkh`ktrorsf h`k uk bcaflo bf fst`s, sfrìo oan` vfrbobfrolfktf porobøich`

 

> Bcaflos Ãtch`s

oktf k` sodfr huïa bfhcscøk t`lor, y huyo bfhcscøk sf fspfro t`lor h`k ao loy`r e`rtoafzo y ohfptohcøk. 

Fa bfsorr`aa` bfspcfrto uko lfktoacbob `diftcvo y sudiftcvo, yo quf p`kf fk hufstc`kolcfkt` fa pfksor quf toa vfz k` fstfl`s fxfkt`s bf quf uko sctuohcøk bf fstos, k`s pufbo suhfbfr, y yo fst` sf h`kvfrtcrìo fk uko porob`io pfrs`koa y eolcacor.

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Bfsbf uk pukt` bf vcsto mulok` sfrcol`s flpïtch`s y h`kshcfktfs o ao m`ro bf trotor fst`s tflos fk fa ospfht` pr`efsc`koa, yo quf sf od`rborìo bf ao lokfro lïs prubfktf y  prohtcho o ao m`ro bf trotor fst`s tflos h`k uk u k pohcfktf fk portchuaor.

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Ao futokosco fs uko oatfrkotcvo poro oqufaaos pfrs`kos quf, fk fstob` bf fkefrlfbob tfrlckoa, dushok oatfrkotcvos poro tfkfr uko lufrtf bcnko y bor p`r tfrlckob` oa loafstor nfkfrob`, h`ktokb` h`k aos lfbcbos y ornulfkt`s kfhfsorc`s poro fvctor p`scdafs h`ksfhufkhcos k` bfsfodafs ` bf pfs` iubchcoafs.

Dcdac`nroeìo 

Oss`hcohcø Hotoaoko b¨Fstubcs Dc`ãtchs . (?337).  OHFD. @dtfkcb` bf Toz`kfs bfa ‑k`“ o ao Futokosco9 mttps9//www.dc`ftchohs.`rn/chfd/sfafhhc`kPtflos/futokosco/Toz`kfsPbfaPk`PoPaoPfutoko sco.pbe 

 

= Bcaflos Ãtch`s 

H`rtf H`kstctuhc`koa bf ao Tfpùdacho bf H`a`ldco: N`dcfrk` bf H`a`ldco . (47?2). H`rtf H`kstctuhc`koa bf ao Tfpùdacho bf H`a`ldco.  @dtfkcb` bf Xfktfkhco R-3>79

mttps9//www.h`rtfh`kstctuhc`koa.n`v.h`/rfaot`rco/47?2/t-3>7-?2.mtl#9~9tfxt). Wr`_ufst Fd``j Hfktroa - FCVKXO. @dtfkcb` bf Ao Futokosco9 mttp9//fd``jhfktroa.pr`qufst.h`l/acd/dcdac`tfhoeuoosp/bftoca.ohtc`k0 b`hCB5625