Difference Between D-MOSFET and E-MOSFET

 

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

FXL@

Jcse Jc sen n Nf Nf`n `nlp lpts ts

Jcse Jc sen n Li Liln lntr trf` f`en ens s

LL Sul Sulst stef ef`s `s / C`sw C`swlr lrs s

Nfop Nf opcr cres esf` f`s s

Meke Me ketc tcii Li Liln lntr trf` f`en ens s

Liln Li lntr trf` f`en ens s

Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m LOF^GL] OF^GL ]  Lilntrenci ]lnd`fifky    8    < oe`utls rlcm

FXL

Oce` Megglrl`nl Jltwll` Mlpiltef` OF^GL] c`m L`dc`nlol`t OF^GL]

]cjil fg Nf`tl`ts

 

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

OF^GL] GL] 3. OF^ :. M-OF^G M-OF^GL] L] ’Mlpiltef` ’Mlpiltef` OF^GL]‟ >. L-OF^G L-OF^GL] L] ’L`dc`nlol`t ’L`dc`nlol`t OF^GL]‟ . Megglrl`nls jltwll` jltwll` Mlpiltef` OF^GL] c`m L`dc`nlol`t OF^GL]

OF^GL] OF^GL]  es c` cnrf`yo gfr Oltci Fxeml ^loenf`muntfr Gelim Lgglnt ]rc`sestfr . Et es c typl fg GL] (Gelim Lgglnt ]rc`sestfr) tdct dcs c` e`suictlm oltci fxeml icylr jltwll` ets kctl c`m ndc``li. F` tdl

nf`trcry, BGL]s kctl es nf``lntlm wetd ets ndc``li. ]dl pius pfe`t fg tdl e`suictlm kctl es ets suplrefr spllm c`m plrgfroc`nl wetd vlry iettil ilcackl nurrl`t. @fw OF^GL] es nicssegelm e`tf twf typls mlpiltef` typl OF^GL] ’MOF^GL]‟ c`m L`dc`nlol`t typl OF^GL] ’L-OF^GL]. Jftd fg tdlsl OF^GL]―s crl wemliy uslm e` lilntrf`ens, e`tlkrctlm c`m lojlmmlm nernuets. ]dl OF^GL] dcs = tlroe`cis Mrce`, Kctl, ^furnl c`m Jfmy. Dfwlvlr, tdl jfmy tlroe`ci es ciwcys nf``lntlm wetd tdl sfurnl tlroe`ci. ]dlrlgfrl, wl crl ilgt wetd f`iy tdrll tlroe`cis. ]dl OF^GL] nf`munts nurrl`t jltwll` nurrl`t jltwll` tdl sfurnl c`m mrce`. ]dl pctd gfr nurrl`t jltwll` tdl sfurnl c`m mrce` es nciilm c ndc``li. ]dl wemtd fg tdes ndc``li es nf`trfiilm jy tdl vfitckl vfitckl ct  ct tdl kctl tlroe`ci.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

FXL

Zlictlm Xfsts2 Megglrl`nl Jltwll` BGL] c`m OF^GL]   Megglrl`nl Jltwll` JB] c`m GL] ]rc`sestfrs Megglrl`nl Jltwll` Mefml c`m ]rc`sestfr 

Jlgfrl kfe`k e`tf tdl megglrl`nls jltwll` M-OF^GL] & L-OF^GL], wl crl kfe`k tf iettil jet mesnuss tdler jcsens gerst.

M-OF^GL] ’Mlpiltef` OF^GL]‟ Mlpiltef` OF^GL]  fr M-OF^GL]  es c typl fg OF^GL] wdlrl tdl

ndc``li es nf`struntlm mure`k tdl prfnlss fg oc`ugcnture`k. ]dlrlgfrl, tdl M-OF^ M-OF^GL] GL] nc` nc` nf`mun nf`muntt jltwll jltwll` ` ets mrce` mrce` c`m kctl kctl wdl` wdl` tdl tdl WK^ ? 8 vfits. ]dlrlgfrl, M-OF^GL] es cisf a`fw` cs `frociiy F@ trc`sestfr.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

Eg Kctl Kctl c`m c`m sfurnl sfurnl es es nf``ln nf``lntlm tlm e` e` gfrwcrm gfrwcrm jecs c`m tdl tdl WK^ es e`nrlcs e`nrlcslm, lm, ofrl ocbfrety ncrrelrs weii klt e`munlm e` tdl ndc``li c`m ets wemtd weii e`nrlcsl. Et weii rlsuit e` e`nrlcse`k tdl nurrl`t gifw jltwll` mrce` c`m sfurnl. Eg tdl kctl es nf``lntlm e` rlvlrsl jecs c`m vfitckl es mlnrlcslm jlyf`m 8v, tdl ndc``li wemtd weii mlnrlcsl cs wlii cs tdl nurrl`t weii mlnrlcsl. Mlnrlcse`k tdl ndc``li wemtd weii mlpiltl tdl ndc``li fg tdl ndcrkl ncrrelrs u`tei tdl ndc``li wemtd jlnfols zlrf c`m et vc`esdls. Ct tdes pfe`t, pfe` t, tdl tdl M-OF^GL M-OF^GL] ] stfps stfps nf`munte nf`muntef` f` c`m c`m tdes WK^ vfitckl vfitckl es nciilm nciilm W]d tdrlsdfim vfitckl.

FXL

]dl M-OF^GL] nc` jl @-ndc``li M-OF^GL] fr X-ndc``li M-OF^GL] mlpl`me`k f` tdl ndc``li jle`k uslm. ]dl typl fg ndc``li cisf cgglnts ets jecse`k cs wlii cs ets spllm c`m nurrl`t ncpcnetels. Zlictlm Xfsts2 dttps2//www.lilntrencitlnd`fifky.frk/:8:3/8=/megglrl`nl-mlpiltef`-l`dc`nlol`t-ofsglt.dtoi

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

Megglrl`nl Jltwll` Mefml c`m ^NZ (]dyrestfr) [dct es ]dl Megglrl`nl Jltwll` ]rc`sestfr c`m ]dyrestfr  (^NZ)6 

E` @-ndc``li M-OF^GL], tdl sfurnl, mrce` c`m ndc``li crl ocml mure`k tdl oc`ugcnture`k grfo @-typl octlreci upf` c X-sujstrctl. ]dl ndc``li nf`tce`s lilntrf`s cs ndcrkl ncrrelrs. ]dlrl es c oltci fxeml e`suicte`k icylr jltwll` tdl kctl lilntrfml c`m tdl ndc``li fr X-sujstrctl.

[dl` tdl kctl es nf``lntlm e` rlvlrsl jecs e.l. `lkctevl vfitckl es cppielm, tdl dfils grfo tdl X-sujstrctl weii cttrcnt tfwcrms tdl kctl mlpilte`k et fg tdl lilntrf`s c`m rlmunl tdl ndc``li sezl. Ct c nlrtce` „ Wtd, tdl OF^GL] OF^GL] weii weii stfp nf`muntef nf`muntef`. `. ]dlrlgfrl, ]dlrlgfrl, @-ndc``li @-ndc``li M-OF^GL] M-OF^GL] dcs c `lkctevl tdrlsdfim vfitckl

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rlkef`s e.l. Cntevl, ^cturctlm c`m nutfgg rlkef`. E` tdl cntevl rlkef`, et cnts cs c` copiegelr   wdlrl tdl nfiilntfr nurrl`t es prfpfrtef`ci tf tdl jcsl nurrl`t. wdeil e` tdl scturctlm c`m nutfgg rlkef`, et swetnd tf  tf ocal fr jrlca c nf``lntef`. cnts cs c swetnd ^e`nl tdl e`put (jcsl) es gfrwcrm jecslm, tdl e`put eoplmc`nl fg c JB] es vlry ifw e` tdl rc`kl fg 3A fdo wdeil tdl futput eoplmc`nl es vlry dekd. ]dlrlgfrl, tdl kce` fg tdl JB] copiegelr es vlry dekd cs nfopcrlm tf GL]. ^e`nl tdl nurrl`t gifw es mul tf lilntrf`s cs wlii cs dfils, tdl rlnfvlry teol e.l. tdl teol et tcals tf swetnd fgg c`m swetnd f` es icrkl cs nfopcrlm tf GL]. ]dlrlgfrl, tdl JB] dcs c ifw swetnde`k spllm cs nfopcrlm tf GL]. JB] es `ft suetcjil gfr vlry dekd grlqul`ny. JB] wfras eg tdlrl es c`y jcsl nurrl`t e.l. et es nf`trfiilm jy tdl nurrl`t gifw ct ets jcsl tlroe`ci. ]dlrlgfrl, et nf`suols l`lrky wdeil fplrcte`k.  wdend es wcstlm e` tdl gfro fg  Mul tf tdes, tdl JB] nf`suols ofrl pfwlr  wdend dlct. ]dlrlgfrl, JB] klts dft vlry quenaiy c`m tdl tloplrcturl cisf cgglnts ets fplrctef`. ]des es wdy ets tloplrcturl oust jl rlkuictlm use`k icrkl dlctse`as e` frmlr tf wfra `frociiy. JB] es tloplrcturl-mlpl`ml`t Zlictlm Xfsts2 Megglrl`nl Jltwll` MECN c`m ]ZECN  Megglrl`nl Jltwll` @X@ c`m X@X ]rc`sestfr 

GL] (Gelim Lgglnt ]rc`sestfr) GL] stc`ms gfr tdl Gelim-Lgglnt ]rc`sestfr. ]dl nurrl`t gifw e` GL] es mul dttps2//www.lilntrencitlnd`fifky.frk/:8:3/8=/megglrl`nl-mlpiltef`-l`dc`nlol`t-ofsglt.dtoi

3 rlkef`s e.l. Cntevl, scturctlm c`m nutfgg rlkef`. ]dl GL] cnts cs c` copiegelr e` tdl cntevl rlkef` wdeil et cnts cs c swetnd e` tdl dttps2//www.lilntrencitlnd`fifky.frk/:8:3/8=/megglrl`nl-mlpiltef`-l`dc`nlol`t-ofsglt.dtoi

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

scturctlm c`m nutfgg rlkef`s. ^e`nl tdl e`put (kctl) es rlvlrslm jecslm, tdl e`put eoplmc`nl fg GL] es vlry dekd e` tdl rc`kl fg 388O fdo wdend es wdy tdlrl es `f nurrl`t gifw ct tdl kctl tlroe`ci. C`m tdl futput eoplmc`nl es ifw. ]dlrlgfrl GL] mfls `ft dcvl c vlry dekd kce` cs nfopcrlm tf JB].

^e`nl tdl GL] uteiezl f`iy f`l typl fg ndcrkl ncrrelr letdlr lilntrf`s fr  dfils, tdl rlnfvlry teol es vlry gcst. ]dlrlgfrl, ets swetnde`k spllm es vlry gcst c`m et nc` jl uslm gfr vlry dekd-grlqul`ny cppienctef`s. GL] mfls `ft dcvl c`y nurrl`t gifw ct ets jcsl fr et es vlry `lkiekejil. Mul tf wdend tdlrl es `f l`lrky nf`suoptef` mure`k fplrctef`. ]dlrlgfrl, GL] nf`suols vlry ifw pfwlr c`m es ofrl l`lrky lggenel`t. Zlictlm Xfsts2 Jepficr Bu`ntef` ]rc`sestfr (JB]) | Nf`struntef`, [frae`k, ]ypls & Cppienctef`s ]dyrestfr c`m ^eienf` Nf`trfiilm Zlntegelr (^NZ) „ ]dyrestfrs  Cppienctef`s

Aly Megglrl`nls Jltwll` JB] c`m GL] ]dl gfiifwe`k nfopcresf` tcjil sdfws tdl oce` megglrl`nls jltwll` JB] c`m GL] trc`sestfrs.

JB]

GL]

JB] stc`ms gfr Jepficr Bu`ntef`

GL] stc`ms Gelim Lgglnt

]rc`sestfr .

]rc`sestfr .

]dl nurrl`t gifw es mul tf tdl gifw fg ocbfrety cs wlii cs oe`frety ndcrkl ncrrelrs.

]dl nurrl`t gifw es mul tf tdl gifw fg ocbfrety ndcrkl ncrrelrs.

Nurrl`t gifw es mul tf jftd

]dl nurrl`t gifw es mul tf letdlr 

lilntrf`s c`m dfils, dfils, tdlrlgfrl

lilntrf`s fr dfils, tdlrlgfrl,

`col jepficr trc`sestfr.

`colm u`epficr trc`sestfr.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

]dlrl crl twf typls fg JB] e.l. @X@ c`m X@X.

]dl twf typls fg GL] crl BGL] c`m OF^GL], lcnd wetd @ndc``li c`m p-ndc``li cs wlii.

JB] nf`struntef` es nfopcrctevliy

]dl GL] nf`struntef` es

lcselr.

nfopcrctevliy meggenuit.

]dl > tlroe`cis crl `colm

]dl > tlroe`cis fg GL] crl ^furnl

loettlr, jcsl c`m nfiilntfr.

Kctl c`m Mrce`.

]dlr ]d lrl l crl crl : X@ X@ bu` bu`nt ntef ef` ` ee` ` JB] JB]..

]dlr ]dlrl l crl crl `f X@ bu`n bu`nte tef` f`s. s.

Et es c nurrl`t-nf`trfiilm nurrl`t

Et es c vfitckl-nf`trfiilm nurrl`t

mlvenl.

mlvenl.

]dl J-L bu`ntef` es gfrwcrm jecslm

]dl Kctl vfitckl es rlvlrslm

c`m tdl J-N bu`ntef` es rlvlrslm

jecslm wdeil tdl mrce` vfitckl es

jecslm.

oce`tce`lm dekdlr tdc` tdl sfurnl.

]dl ]d l JB] JB] dcs dcs vlry vlry seop seopil il jec jecse` se`k. k.

]dl ]dl GL] GL] jecs jecse`k e`k es c iett iettil il meg meggen genuit uit..

]dl loettlr c`m jcsl nc``ft jl e`tlrndc`klm fr swcpplm.

]dl mrce` c`m sfurnl nc` jl e`tlrndc`klm se`nl tdl mrce` sdfuim jl ofrl pfsetevl.

JB] dcs c vlry dekd kce`.

GL] dcs c nfopcrctevliy ifw kce`.

]dl e`put eoplmc`nl es vlry ifw e`

]dl e`put eoplmc`nl es vlry dekd

tdl rc`kl fg 3A fdos.

e` tdl rc`kl fg 388O fdos.

]dl futput eoplmc`nl es vlry dekd

]dl futput eoplmc`nl es eoplmc`nl es vlry ifw

tdus dekd kce`.

tdus ifw kce`.

]dlrl es nurrl`t gifw ct ets jcsl

]dlrl es `lkiekejil nurrl`t ct ets

tlroe`ci.

jcsl tlroe`ci.

JB] dcs c` fggslt vfitckl

GL] mfls `ft rlquerl fggslt

rlquerlol`t.

vfitckl.

Mlpl`ml`t f` e`put nurrl`t, Et

Mlpl`ml`t f` e`put vfitckl, Et

nf`suols dekd e`put l`lrky ct `froci fplrctef`.

nf`suols ilss l`lrky l`lrky e`  e` `froci fplrctef`.

JB] nf`suol nf`suol dekd pfwlr pfwlr tdus tdus `ft

GL] nf`suol nf`suols s ilss ilss pfwlr pfwlr tdus

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

l`lrky l n l` .

l`lrky l n l` .

JB] dcs c nfopcrctevliy ifw

GL] dcs c nfopcrctevliy vlry

swetnde`k spllm.

dekd swetnde`k spllm.

JB] kl`lrctls `fesl e` tdl

GL] es vlry `feslilss.

systlo. JB] es ndlcplr tdc` GL].

GL] es nfstielr tdc` GL].

]dl sezl fg JB] es icrklr tdc` GL].

]dl GL] dcs c ofrl nfopcnt c`m sociilr sezl tdc` JB].

JB] dcs c `lkctevl tloplrcturl

GL] dcs c pfsetevl tloplrcturl

nflggenel`t.

nflggenel`t.

^uetcjil gfr ifw e`put nurrl`t

^uetcjil gfr ifw e`put vfitckl

cppienctef`.

cppienctef`.

Zlictlm Xfsts2 Megglrl`nl Jltwll` Oenrfprfnlssfr c`m Oenrfnf`trfiilr  Megglrl`nl

Jltwll`

484<

c`m

4847

Oenrfprfnlssfr

„

Nfopcresf`

Xrfplrtels c`m Ndcrcntlrestens fg JB] & GL] ]dl gfiifwe`k megglrl`t prfplrtels megglrl`tectl jftd GL] c`m JB] dcve`k megglrl`t ndcrcntlrestens c`m cppienctef`s.

Nf`struntef`

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

JB] dcs c vlry seopil c`m lcselr nf`struntef` ocml grfo citlr`cte`k sloenf`muntfr icylrs. Letdlr X-icylr fr @-icylr es sc`mwendlm jltwll` twf @-icylr fr Xicylrs rlsplntevliy. GL] dcs c iettil nfopilx nf`struntef`. GL] dcs letdlr c` @-ndc``li fr c X-ndc``li jltwll` tdl kctl fg tdl X-icylr fr tdl @-icylr rlsplntevliy. ]dl ndc``li es uslm gfr tdl gifw fg ocbfrety ndcrkl ncrrelrs.

X@ Bu`ntef`s JB] trc`sestfr dcs twf X@ bu`ntef`s jltwll` ets nfiilntfr c`m loettlr. F`l X@ bu`ntef` jltwll` Nfiilntfr c`m Jcsl c`m tdl ftdlr jltwll` Jcsl c`m Loettlr. ]dl GL] trc`sestfr dcs `f X@ bu`ntef` jltwll` ets mrce` c`m sfurnl.

Ndcrkl Ncrrelr  ]dl JB] uteiezl jftd typl fg ndcrkl ncrrelrs gfr tdl gifw fg nurrl`t. Mure`k ets fplrctef`, dfils c`m lilntrf`s gifw tf nf`munt nurrl`t. ]dl GL] uteiezl f`iy f`l typl fg ndcrkl ncrrelr gfr tdl nurrl`t gifw. Et letdlr usls dfils e` X-ndc``li GL] fr lilntrf`s e` @-ndc``li GL].

]ypls JB] dcs twf typls e.l. X@X c`m @X@ GL] dcs twf ocbfr typls e.l. BGL] (Bu`ntef` GL]) c`m OF^GL] (Oltci Fxeml ^loenf`muntfr GL]) Lcnd typl fg GL] es gurtdlr nicssegelm f` tdl jcses fg ndc``li e.l. @ndc``li c`m X-ndc``li. Zlictlm Xfsts2 Megglrl`nl Jltwll` NX\ c`m KX\ „ Nfopcresf`

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

Megglrl`nl jltwll` C`cifk c`m Meketci Nernuet „ Meketci vs C`cifk

]lroe`cis ]dl > tlroe`cis fg JB] crl `colm Nfiilntfr, Jcsl c`m Loettlr. Loettlr c`m Nfiilntfr crl ocml fg tdl scol octlreci wetd loettlr  dcve`k dekd mfpe`k rctl. ]dl > tlroe`cis fg GL] crl `colm Mrce`, Kctl c`m ^furnl. ]dl mrce` c`m sfurnl crl tdl twf l`ms fg tdl ndc``li ocml grfo tdl scol typl.

E`put c`m Futput ]dl JB] es c nurrl`t nf`trfiilm mlvenl. Ets e`put (ct tdl jcsl) es nurrl`t wdend nf`trfis tdl futput nfiilntfr  nurrl`t. ]dl GL] es c vfitckl-nf`trfiilm mlvenl. Ets e`put es c c   vfitckl fr pftl`teci megglrl`nl  megglrl`nl  (ct tdl kctl) wdend nf`trfis tdl futput nurrl`t ct tdl sfurnl.

E/F Eoplmc`nl JB] fplrctls jy dcve`k c jcsl-loettlr (e`put) bu`ntef` e` gfrwcrm jecs. ]dlrlgfrl, tdler e`put eoplmc`nl es ifw. ]dler futput eoplmc`nl es vlry dekd. GL] fplrctls jy dcve`k c kctl ct rlvlrsl jecs. ]dlrlgfrl, ets e`put eoplmc`nl es vlry dekd. [deil ets futput eoplmc`nl es vlry ifw.

Esfictef` E` JB], tdl e`put ct tdl jcsl tlroe`ci es `ft esfictlm grfo tdl futput. E` GL], tdl e`put ct tdl kctl tlroe`ci es e` rlvlrsl jecs c`m tdl e`put es esfictlm grfo tdl futput.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

Jecse`k E` JB], tdl J-L bu`ntef` es e` gfrwcrm jecs wdeil tdl N-J bu`ntef` es e` rlvlrsl jecs. E@ GL], Kctl es e` rlvlrsl jecs wdeil tdl mrce` es ct ofrl pfsetevl vfitckl tdc` tdl nfiilntfr.

Kce`

]dl JB] dcs vlry dekd kce` mul tf ets vlry dekd futput eoplmc`nl. ]dl GL] dcs nfopcrctevliy ifwlr kce` mul tf ets ifw futput eoplmc`nl.

]lroe`ci ^wcppe`k E` JB], tdl tlroe`cis nc``ft jl e`tlrndc`klm fr swcpplm. ]dl loettlr c`m nfiilntfr crl nfopiltliy megglrl`t tlroe`cis. E` GL], tdl mrce` c`m sfurnl tlroe`ci nc` jl swcpplm. ]dl mrce` weii jl tdl tlroe`ci dcve`k ofrl pfsetevl vfitckl.

L`lrky Nf`suoptef` ]dl JB] tcals nurrl`t ct ets jcsl tlroe`ci mure`k nf`te`ufus fplrctef`. ]dlrlgfrl, et nf`suols l`lrky c`m l`lrky c`m mrce`s tdl jcttlry.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

]dl GL] fplrctls f` tdl jcses fg tdl kctl vfitckl. ]dlrlgfrl, et es l`lrky lggenel`t c`m mfls `ft mrce` tdl jcttlry. jcttlry.

^wetnde`k ^pllm ^e`nl JB] usl tdl gifw fg jftd typl fg ndcrkl ncrrelrs, ets rlnfvlry teol es sifw. ]dlrlgfrl, ets swetnde`k spllm es sifw. GL] usls f`iy f`l typl fg ndcrkl ncrrelr dcve`k c gcst rlnfvlry teol. ]dlrlgfrl, GL] dcs c vlry gcst swetnde`k spllm.

@fesl ]dl JB] es `fesy c`m kl`lrctls `fesl e` tdl systlo. ]dlrlgfrl, `ft suetcjil gfr sl`setevl meketci systlos. ]dl GL] es quetl `feslilss c`m es plrglnt gfr tdl sl`setevl systlo.

Nfst JB] dcve`k vlry seopil nf`struntef` es vlry ndlcp tf oc`ugcnturl. GL] dcve`k nfopilx nf`struntef` es nfopcrctevliy nfstielr.

^ezl ]dl sezl fg JB] es icrkl. ]dlrlgfrl nernuet ocml fg JB] es juiaelr. ]dl GL] es ofrl nfopcnt c`m sociilr e` sezl. ^uetcjil gfr nfopcnt c`m socii nernuets.

Cppienctef` JB] es uslm gfr copiegenctef` fg c vlry socii nurrl`t dcve`k c olmeuo grlqul`ny. Dfwlvlr, tdl pfwlr nf`suoptef` c`m sezl fg tdl nernuet sdfuim cisf jl nf`semlrlm. ]dl GL] es prlglrrlm gfr socii vfitckl sek`cis dcve`k c vlry dekd grlqul`ny.

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Megglrl`nl Jltwll` M-OF^GL] c`m L-OF^GL]

 Citdfukd tdly crl nfstiy c`m c`m jecse`k es c iettil meggenuit. meggenuit. Zlictlm Xfsts2 Megglrl`nl Jltwll` Mefml c`m ^NZ (]dyrestfr) Megglrl`nl jltwll` Lilntrf` Nurrl`t c`m Nf`vl`tef`ci Nurrl`t Megglrl`nl Jltwll` ZCO c`m ZFO „ Nfopcresf` Megglrl`nl Jltwll` ^y`ndrf`fus c`m Csy`ndrf`fus ]rc`soessef` Megglrl`nl jltwll` E`vlrtlr c`m \X^ „ \`e`tlrruptejil Xfwlr  ^uppiy Megglrl`nl Jltwll` F`ie`l \X^ c`m Fggie`l \X^ „ [dend F`l es Jlttlr6 Mefml ^yojfis „ Lilntrf`en c`m Lilntrenci ^yojfis ]rc`sestfr, OF^GL] c`m EKGL] ^yojfis Dfw tf Ndlna c ]rc`sestfr jy Ouiteoltlr (MOO+CWF) „ @X@ c`m X@X „ = [cys Dfw tf ]lst c Mefml use`k Meketci c`m C`cifk Ouiteoltlr „ = [cys.

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