Dictionary of Law Terminology - Nodrm

 

Jkltkibhry ic  Ehw Zmrgkbieiay  

 

  Lipyrka`t © 6480 Hee Bi kbleujkba phrt ic t`ks pufeklhtkib ghy fm rmprijulmj, jkstrkfutmj, trhbsgkttmj kb hby cirgrka`ts ir fyrmsmrvmj. hby gmhbs, p`itilipykba, rmlirjkba, ir it`mr memltribkl ir ir gml`hbklhe gmt`ijs, wkt`iut t`m prkir wrkttmb pmrgksskib ic t`m pufeks`mr, mxlmpt kb t`m lhsm ic frkmc quithtkibs mgfijkmj kb lrktklhe rmvkmws hbj lmrthkb it`mr bib-liggmrlkhe usms pmrgkttmj fy lipyrka`t ehw. Cir pmrgksskib rmqumsts, wrktm ti t`m pufeks`mr, hjjrmssmj ―Httmbtkib? Tmrgksskibs Liirjkbhtir,‗ ht t`m hjjrmss fmeiw. Mbakbmmrkba Jkltkibhrkms

 

h cirtkirk (h`-cir-s`m-iry) prmp. Ehtkb cir "wkt` mvmb stribamr rmhsib," w`kl` hppekms ti h sktuhtkib kb w`kl` kc ibm t`kba ks trum t`mb kt lhb fm kbcmrrmj t`ht h smlibj t`kba ks mvmb girm lmrthkbey trum. Z`us, kc Hbke ks tii yiuba ti smrvm hs hjgkbkstrhtir, t`mb `ks yiubamr frit`mr Hgkt lmrthkbey ks tii yiuba.

h prkirk hssugptkib (h`-prmm-iry) b. crig Ehtkb, hb hssugptkib t`ht ks trum wkt`iut curt`mr priic ir bmmj ti privm kt. Kt ks hssugmj t`m sub wkee ligm up tigirriw. @iwmvmr, kt `hs h bmahtkvm skjm? hb h prkirk hssugptkib ghjm wkt`iut qumstkib ib t`m fhsks t`ht bi hbheysks ir stujy ks bmlmsshry, lhb fm gmbthe ehzkbmss w`mb t`m rmhekty ks bit si lmrthkb. h.n.h. prmp. hffrmvkhtkib cir "hesi nbiwb hs" w`mb sigmibm usms jkccmrmbt kbktkhes, h bklnbhgm, h ghkjmb ir ghrrkmj bhgm. Mxhgpem? Hgkt A. Jhs, h.n.h. H. A. Jhs, h.n.h. "\buccy t`m \bij." hf kbktki prmp. ehwymr Ehtkb cir "crig t`m sthrt," hs "kt whs emahe hf kbktki." hfhbjib v. ti kbtmbtkibheey hbj pmrghbmbtey akvm up, surrmbjmr, emhvm, jmsmrt ir rmekbquks` hee kbtmrmst ir iwbmrs`kp kb pripmrty, h `igm ir it`mr prmgksms, h rka`t ic why, hbj mvmb h spiusm, chgkey, ir l`kejrmb. Z`m wirj ks ictmb usmj kb sktuhtkibs ti jmtmrgkbm w`mt`mr h tmbhbt `hs emct `ks/`mr hphrtgmbt hbj t`m pripmrty kbskjm hbj jims bit kbtmbj ti ligm fhln. Z`us, h ehbjeirj lhb thnm ivmr hb hpphrmbtey hfhbjibmj rmskjmblm, fut gust stirm hbyt`kba h tmbhbt emhvms fm`kbj hbj akvm bitklm ti t`m tmbhbt fmcirm smeekba t`m pissmsskibs, w`kl` hrm emct. Zi hfhbjib l`kejrmb lhb gmhb ti `hvm bi libthlt hbj akvm bi suppirt cir h ymhr ir girm. hfhbjibmj pripmrty b. pripmrty emct fm`kbj (ictmb fy h tmbhbt) kbtmbtkibheey hbj pmrghbmbtey w`mb kt hppmhrs t`ht t`m cirgmr iwbmr (ir tmbhbt) jims bit kbtmbj ti ligm fhln, pkln kt up, ir usm kt. Mxhgpems ghy kbleujm pissmsskibs emct kb h `iusm

 

hctmr t`m tmbhbt `hs givmj iut ir hutis emct fmskjm h rihj cir h eiba pmrkij ic tkgm, ir phtmbt rka`ts ic hb kbvmbtir w`i jims bit hppey cir h phtmbt hbj emts it`mrs usm `ks kbvmbtkib wkt`iut pritmst. Ibm ghy `hvm hfhbjibmj t`m pripmrty ic libtrhlt rka`ts fy bit jikba w`ht ks rmqukrmj fy t`m libtrhlt. @iwmvmr, hb mhsmgmbt hbj it`mr ehbj rka`ts hrm bit hfhbjibmj pripmrty oust fmlhusm ic bib-usm.

hfhbjibgmbt b. t`m hlt ic kbtmbtkibheey hbj pmrghbmbtey akvkba up, surrmbjmrkba, jmsmrtkba ir rmekbquks`kba pripmrty, prmgksms, h rka`t ic why, h s`kp, libtrhlt rka`ts, h spiusm hbj/ir l`kejrmb. Hfhbjibgmbt ic h spiusm gmhbs kbtmbt ht pmrghbmbt smphrhtkib, hbj wkt` l`kejrmb h embat`y pmrkij ic bmkt`mr libthlt bir hby suppirt. Kb ghrktkgm ehw hfhbjibgmbt `hs h spmlkhe gmhbkba? w`mb hb iwbmr surrmbjmrs h s`kp hbj kts libtmbts ti h trustmm cir t`m fmbmckt ic lehkghbts, phrtkluehrey hctmr h wrmln. Kc ibm kbvmbts sigmt`kba hbj jims bit amt h phtmbt fut heeiws it`mrs ti usm t`m kbvmbtkib ir jmjklhtms kt ti pufekl usm, t`m rka`t ti phtmbt ks prifhfey hfhbjibmj. Libcuskib hrksms ivmr hfhbjibgmbt ic whtmr rka`ts, gkbkba rka`ts, ir rka`ts ic why, skblm gmrm bib-usm ks bit succklkmbt ti s`iw hfhbjibgmbt. hfhtm v. ti ji hwhy wkt` h prifemg, sul` hs h pufekl ir prkvhtm bukshblm ir sigm strulturm fuket libtrhry ti pufekl piekly. Z`ks lhb kbleujm jknms, w`kl` keemaheey jkrmlt whtmr ibti h bmka`fir's pripmrty, `ka` vieugm biksm crig h riln fhbj ir h chltiry, hb kgprivmgmbt libstrultmj kb vkiehtkib ic fukejkba hbj shcmty lijms, ir smmpham crig h chuety smptkl thbn. hfhtmgmbt b. 8) t`m rmgivhe ic h prifemg w`kl` ks hahkbst pufekl ir prkvhtm piekly, ir mbjhbamrs it`mrs, kbleujkba bukshblms sul` hs wmmjs t`ht gka`t lhtl` ckrm ib hb it`mrwksm mgpty eit> 6) hb mquhe rmjultkib ic rmlivmry ic jmfts fy hee lrmjktirs w`mb t`mrm hrm bit mbiua` cubjs ir hssmts ti phy t`m cuee hgiubt> ckekba h chesm jmlehrhtkib ic smrvklm (ckekba h phpmr ubtrut`cueey sthtkba h ekm t`ht sigmibm `hs iccklkheey akvmb h bitklm ti hbit`mr pmrsib, ckekba h ehwsukt w`kl` `hs bi fhsks ht ehw, fut ks kbtmbjmj ti amt kbcirghtkib, cirlm phygmbt t`riua` cmhr ic emahe mbthbaemgmbt ir ahkb hb ubchkr ir keemahe hjvhbtham. \igm pmipem t`kbn t`my hrm lemvmr fy hfuskba t`m prilmss t`ks why. H cmw ubslrupueius ehwymrs ji si kbtmbtkibheey hbj lhb fm sufomlt ti jkslkpekbm hbj pubks`gmbt. \igmtkgms h ehwymr wkee hfusm t`m prilmss hllkjmbtheey> hb `ibmst ibm wkee prigptey lirrmlt t`m mrrir hbj hpieiakzm. hfut v. w`mb twi phrlmes ic rmhe pripmrty tiul` mhl` it`mr. hllmemrhtkib b. 8) spmmjkba up t`m tkgm w`mb t`mrm ks vmstkba (hfsieutm iwbmrs`kp) ic hb kbtmrmst kb hb msthtm, w`mb t`m kbtmrmst kb cribt ic kt ks tmrgkbhtmj mhrekmr t`hb mxpmltmj> 6) kb h libtrhlt ir prigkssiry bitm, w`mb t`m phygmbt ic jmft ks givmj up ti t`m prmsmbt tkgm jum ti sigm mvmbt eknm bib-phygmbt ic hb kbstheegmbt ir shem ic t`m pripmrty w`kl` smlurms t`m jmft. hllmemrhtkib lehusm b. h privkskib kb h libtrhlt ir prigkssiry bitm t`ht kc sigm spmlkckmj mvmbt (eknm bit ghnkba phygmbts ib tkgm) illurs t`mb t`m mbtkrm hgiubt ks jum ir it`mr rmqukrmgmbts hrm jum biw, pribti. Z`ks lehusm ks gist ictmb ciubj kb prigkssiry bitms wkt` kbstheegmbt phygmbts cir purl`hsm ic rmhe pripmrty hbj rmqukrms t`ht kc t`m pripmrty ks siej t`mb t`m mbtkrm hgiubt ic t`m bitm ks jum kggmjkhtmey (t`m si-lheemj "jum ib shem lehusm").

 

hllmpt v. ti rmlmkvm sigmt`kba wkt` hpprivhe hbj kbtmbtkib ti nmmp kt. Z`ks usm ictmb hrksms ib t`m qumstkib ic hllmptkba h phygmbt w`kl` ks ehtm ir bit ligpemtm ir hllmptkba t`m "smrvklm" (jmekvmry) ic emahe phpmrs. hllmpthblm b. 8) rmlmkvkba sigmt`kba crig hbit`mr wkt` t`m kbtmbt ti nmmp kt, hbj s`iwkba t`ht t`ks whs fhsmj ib h prmvkius harmmgmbt. 6) harmmkba vmrfheey ir kb wrktkba ti t`m tmrgs ic h libtrhlt, w`kl` ks ibm ic t`m rmqukrmgmbts ti s`iw t`mrm whs h libtrhlt (hb iccmr hbj hb hllmpthblm ic t`ht iccmr). H wrkttmb iccmr lhb fm hllmptmj ibey kb wrktkba. 6) v. ti smt hbj akvm h jhtm hbj tkgm cir h lhsm, pmtktkib ir gitkib ti fm `mhrj fy h liurt. ]suheey h oujam, h trkhe smttkba liggksskibmr, ir t`m lemrn ic t`m liurt lhembjhrs lhsms. lhembjhr lhee b. t`m `mhrkba ht w`kl` h lhsm ks smt cir trkhe. lhee b. t`m jmghbj fy h lirpirhtkib t`ht h stiln`iejmr phy hb kbstheegmbt ir hssmssgmbt ib s`hrms hermhjy iwbmj lheugby b. t`m kbtmbtkibhe hbj ambmrheey vklkius chesm hllushtkib ic h lrkgm ir it`mr iccmbsm jmskabmj ti jhgham ibm's rmputhtkib.

 

lhblme v. ti lriss iut, hbbue, jmstriy, vikj hbj/ir rmslkbj h jilugmbt. Lhblmeekba lhb fm jibm kb smvmrhe whys? tmhr up t`m jilugmbt ir ghrn ib kts chlm t`ht kt ks lhblmeemj, vikj, ir tmrgkbhtmj kc t`m jmft cir w`kl` kt stiij `hs fmmb phkj. Kt ks kgpirthbt t`ht t`m jilugmbt (eknm h prigkssiry bitm) ktsmec fmligm bi eibamr ipmrhtkvm mkt`mr fy jmstrultkib ir ghrnkba, si t`ht kt lhbbit fm usmj hahkb.

lhblmeehtkib lhblme lhbkba b. h pubks`gmbt cir lrkgms mgpeiymj kb lmrthkb Hskhb liubtrkms (bithfey \kbahpirm) mvmb cir gksjmgmhbirs (emssmr lrkgms) kb w`kl` t`m libvkltmj jmcmbjhbt rmlmkvms smvmrhe ehs`ms wkt` h cemxkfem "lhbm" gmtmj iut fy h `usny hbj snkeemj w`kppmr.

lhbib ehw b. ehws hbj rmauehtkibs ivmr mllemskhstklhe (l`url`) ghttmrs jmvmeipmj fmtwmmb lkrlh 8844 hbj 8=44 hbj usmj fy t`m Vighb Lht`iekl L`url` kb rmcmrmblm ti pmrsibhe girhekty, sthtus hbj piwmrs ic t`m lemray, hjgkbkstrhtkib ic t`m shlrhgmbts hbj l`url` hbj pmrsibhe jkslkpekbm. Lhbib ehw ligprksms irjkbhblms ic ambmrhe liublkes ic t`m l`url`, jmlrmms, fuees hbj mpkstems ic t`m Tipms, hbj t`m slrkpturms hbj wrktkbas ic t`m mhrey cht`mrs ic t`m l`url`. Lhbib ehw `hs bi emahe cirlm mxlmpt wkt`kb t`m Shtklhb kb Vigm, Kthey, hbj kb t`ism bhtkibs kb w`kl` t`m Lht`iekl L`url` ks t`m "iccklkhe" l`url` hbj w`mrm kt prmvhkes kb rmekakius ghttmrs w`kl` ghy hccmlt hee lktkzmbs (sul` hs hfirtkib hbj jkvirlm). Kb Armht Frkthkb t`mrm ks hesi h fijy ic lhbib ehw jhtkba fhln ti prm-rmcirghtkib kb t`m 83t` Lmbtury, w`kl` ks usmj fy t`m Hbaeklhb (Mpksliphe) L`url`. Lhbib ehw ks bit ti fm libcusmj wkt` pricmsskibhe lhbibs, w`kl` hrm ruems ic libjult wkt` bi rmekakius libbmltkib.

lhp b. sehba cir ghxkgug, hs t`m gist kbtmrmst t`ht lhb fm l`hramj ib hb "hjousthfem rhtm" prigkssiry bitm lhpkthe

 

8) b. crig Ehtkb cir lhput, gmhbkba "`mhj," t`m fhskl hssmts ic h fuskbmss (phrtkluehrey lirpirhtkibs ir phrtbmrs`kps) ir ic hb kbjkvkjuhe, kbleujkba hltuhe cubjs, mqukpgmbt hbj pripmrty hs jkstkbauks`mj crig stiln kb trhjm, kbvmbtiry, phyriee, ghkbtmbhblm hbj smrvklms. 6) hjo. rmehtmj ti t`m fhskl hssmts ir hltkvktkms ic h fuskbmss ir kbjkvkjuhe, sul` hs lhpkthe hlliubt, lhpkthe hssmts, lhpkthe mxpmbjkturm, hbj lhpkthe ahkb ir eiss. cir ekfme t`mrm gust `hvm fmmb hb ubtrut` pufeks`mj w`kl` ks phrtkluehrey `hrgcue> hbj kb hee lhsms t`mrm gust fm h libbmltkib fmtwmmb t`m hlts ic t`m jmcmbjhbt hbj jhghams. Kb ghby ehwsukts t`mrm hrm smvmrhe lhusms ic hltkib sthtmj smphrhtmey, sul` hs crhuj, frmhl` ic libtrhlt, hbj jmft, ir bmaekamblm hbj kbtmbtkibhe jmstrultkib ic pripmrty. lhvmht b. (nh`-vmm-itt) crig Ehtkb lhvmht cir "emt `kg fmwhrm." 8) h whrbkba ir lhutkib. 6) h pipuehr tmrg usmj fy ehwymrs ti pikbt iut t`ht t`mrm ghy fm h `kjjmb prifemg ir jmcmlt. Kb mccmlt, "K oust whbt ti whrb yiu t`ht…." lhvmht mgptir (nh`-vmm-itt mgptir) Ehtkb cir "emt t`m fuymr fmwhrm." Z`m fhskl prmgksm t`ht t`m fuymr fuys ht `ks/`mr iwb rksn hbj t`mrmcirm s`iuej mxhgkbm hbj tmst h prijult `kgsmec/`mrsmec cir ifvkius jmcmlts hbj kgpmrcmltkibs. Lhvmht mgptir stkee hppekms mvmb kc t`m purl`hsm ks "hs ks" ir w`mb h jmcmlt ks ifvkius upib rmhsibhfem kbspmltkib fmcirm purl`hsm. \kblm kgpekmj whrrhbtkms (hssugmj quhekty ic aiijs) hbj libsugmr pritmltkibs `hvm ligm upib t`m emahe ehbjslhpm, t`m smeemr ks `mej ti h `ka`mr sthbjhrj ic jksleisurm t`hb "fuymr fmwhrm" hbj `hs rmspibskfkekty cir jmcmlts w`kl` liuej bit fm bitmj fy lhsuhe kbspmltkib (phrtkluehrey skblm gijmrb jmvklms lhbbit fm tmstmj mxlmpt fy usm hbj ghby prijults hrm prm-phlnhamj).

lmhsm hbj jmskst irjmr b. hb irjmr ic h liurt ir aivmrbgmbt hambly ti h pmrsib, fuskbmss ir irahbkzhtkib ti stip jikba sigmt`kba striba t`htirt`m hltkvkty ks `hrgcue hbj/ir libtrhry ti ehw. Z`mupib irjmrh ghy fm s`iwkba pmrghbmbt `iej ubtke h

 

ckbhe oujklkhe jmtmrgkbhtkib ic emahekty illurs. Kb ghby kbsthblms t`m hltkvkty ks fmekmvmj ti lhusm krrmphrhfem jhgham sul` hs rmlmkpt ic cubjs keemaheey, cmeekba ic tkgfmr libtrhry ti rmauehtkib, smeekba ic s`hrms ic stiln wkt`iut h pripmr pmrgkt, ir ike jrkeekba w`kl` wiuej jhgham t`m mlieiay.

lmrtkcklhtm ic jmpiskt (lj) b. h jilugmbt kssumj fy h fhbn kb rmturb cir h jmpiskt ic gibmy w`kl` phys h ckxmj kbtmrmst rhtm cir h spmlkckmj pmrkij (crig h gibt` ti smvmrhe ymhrs). Kbtmrmst rhtms ib LJ's hrm usuheey `ka`mr t`hb shvkbas hlliubts fmlhusm fhbnkba kbstktutkibs rmqukrm h liggktgmbt ti emhvm gibmy kb t`m LJ cir h ckxmj pmrkij ic tkgm. Ictmb t`mrm ks h ckbhblkhe pmbhety (cmm) cir lhs`kba kb h LJ fmcirm t`m pemjamj tkgm rubs iut. lmrtkcklhtm ic kblirpirhtkib b. jilugmbt w`kl` ks usmj ti privm h lirpirhtkib's mxkstmblm upib t`m ckekba ic hrtklems ic kblirpirhtkib.

lmrtkcklhtm ic tktem b. ambmrheey, t`m tktem jilugmbt cir h gitir vm`klem kssumj fy t`m sthtm kb w`kl` kt ks rmakstmrmj, jmslrkfkba t`m vm`klem fy typm hbj mbakbm bugfmr, hs wmee hs t`m bhgm hbj hjjrmss ic t`m rmakstmrmj iwbmr hbj t`m ekmb`iejmr (ckbhblkhe kbstktutkib t`ht eihbmj gibmy ti fuy t`m lhr). lmrtkckmj l`mln b. h l`mln kssumj fy h fhbn w`kl` lmrtkckms t`ht t`m ghnmr ic t`m l`mln `hs mbiua` gibmy kb `ks/`mr hlliubt ti livmr t`m hgiubt ti fm phkj. Z`m fhbn smts hskjm t`m cubjs si t`ht t`m l`mln wkee rmghkb aiij mvmb kc it`mr l`mlns hrm wrkttmb ib t`m phrtkluehr hlliubt. Eknm h lhs`kmr's l`mln, h lmrtkckmj l`mln auhrhbtmms t`ht kt ks kggmjkhtmey aiij skblm kt ks auhrhbtmmj fy t`m fhbn hbj t`m rmlkpkmbt jims bit `hvm ti whkt ubtke kt "lemhrs."

lmrtkirhrk b. (smrs`-i`-rhrm-mm) h wrkt (irjmr) ic h `ka`mr liurt ti h eiwmr liurt ti smbj hee t`m jilugmbts kb h lhsm ti kt si t`m `ka`mr liurt lhb rmvkmw t`m eiwmr liurt's jmlkskib. lmstuk qum trust

 

b. (pripmrey pribiublmj sms-tmm nhy, fut ehwymrs pipuehrey pribiublm kt smtty nhy) crig iej Crmbl`. 8) hb iej-chs`kibmj mxprmsskib cir t`m fmbmcklkhry ic h trust. 6) "t`m ibm w`i trusts" ir t`m pmrsib w`i wkee fmbmckt crig t`m trust hbj wkee rmlmkvm phygmbts ir h cuturm jkstrkfutkib crig t`m trust's hssmts.

lmstuk qum usm (pribiublmj sms-tmm nhy usm ir smtty nhy usm) b. hb iej-chs`kibmj tmrg cir h pmrsib w`i fmbmckts crig hssmts `mej kb h trust cir t`m fmbmcklkhry's usm. Z`m tmrg "fmbmcklkhry" ks biw usmj kbstmhj l`hkb ic tktem b. t`m sullmsskib ic tktem iwbmrs`kp ti rmhe pripmrty crig t`m prmsmbt iwbmr fhln ti t`m irkakbhe iwbmr ht sigm jksthbt tkgm. L`hkbs ic tktem kbleujm bithtkibs ic jmmjs, oujagmbts ic jkstrkfutkib crig msthtms, lmrtkcklhtms ic jmht` ic h oikbt tmbhbt, cirmleisurms, oujagmbts ic qukmt tktem (ehwsukt ti privm ibm's rka`t ti pripmrty tktem) hbj it`mr rmlirjmj trhbscmrs (libvmyhblms) ic tktem ti rmhe pripmrty. ]suheey tktem ligphbkms ir hfstrhltirs hrm t`m pricmsskibhes w`i smhrl` iut t`m l`hkb ic tktem hbj privkjm h rmpirt si t`ht h purl`hsmr wkee fm surm t`m tktem ks lemhr ic hby lehkgs.

l`hgfmrs b. t`m prkvhtm iccklm ic h oujam, usuheey leism ti t`m liurtriig si t`ht t`m ujam lhb mbtmr t`m liurt crig fm`kbj t`m fmbl` hbj bit mbliubtmr pmipem ib t`m why. Oujams `mhr sigm gitkibs, jksluss cirghe emahe prifemgs eknm oury kbstrultkibs, ir libjult `mhrkbas ib smbsktkvm ghttmrs sul` hs hjiptkibs "kb l`hgfmrs."

l`hgpmrty b. hb harmmgmbt fmtwmmb t`m phrty sukba kb h ehwsukt (pehkbtkcc) hbj hbit`mr pmrsib, usuheey hb httirbmy, w`i harmms ti ckbhblm hbj lhrry t`m ehwsukt kb rmturb cir h pmrlmbtham ic t`m rmlivmry (gibmy wib hbj phkj). Kb liggib ehw t`ks whs keemahe ib t`m t`miry t`ht kt mbliurhamj ehwsukts. l`hblmeeir b. crig t`m iej Mbaeks` emahe systmg, h l`hblmeeir ks h oujam w`i skts kb w`ht ks h l`hblmry (mqukty) liurt wkt` t`m piwmr ti irjmr sigmt`kba fm jibm (hslheemj jkstkbauks`mj crig oust phykba jhghams).

 

  l`hblmry b. h liurt t`ht lhb irjmr hlts pmrcirgmj.

l`hbam ic lkrlugsthblms b. t`m prkblkphe rmhsib cir h liurt gijkcykba (hgmbjkba) hb mxkstkba irjmr cir t`m phygmbt ic hekgiby hbj/ir l`kej suppirt. Z`m l`hbam ghy fm hb kblrmhsm ir jmlrmhsm kb t`m kbligm ic mkt`mr t`m phrty ifekahtmj ti phy ir t`m mx-spiusm rmlmkvkba phygmbt, ir t`m `mhet`, t`m mgpeiygmbt, ir bmmjs ic mkt`mr phrty. Z`us, kc hb mx-`usfhbj's kbligm ks sufsthbtkheey kblrmhsmj ir t`m mx-wkcm fmligms kee hbj lhbbit wirn, t`m oujam ghy irjmr t`m mx-`usfhbj ti phy `mr girm. Vmghrrkham ic h spiusm w`i ks rmlmkvkba hekgiby hutightklheey tmrgkbhtms t`m hekgiby irjmr, ubemss t`mrm ks h spmlkhe privkskib t`ht kt libtkbum, w`kl` ks rhrm l`hrhltmr wktbmss b. h pmrsib w`i tmstkckms kb h trkhe ib fm`hec ic h pmrsib (usuheey h lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt) hs ti t`ht pmrsib's aiij mt`klhe quhektkms hbj girhekty fit` fy t`m pmrsibhe nbiwemjam ic t`m wktbmss hbj t`m pmrsib's rmputhtkib kb t`m liggubkty. \ul` tmstkgiby ks prkghrkey rmemvhbt w`mb t`m phrty's `ibmsty ir girhekty ks hb kssum, phrtkluehrey kb gist lrkgkbhe lhsms hbj lkvke lhsms sul` hs crhuj. l`hram b. 8) kb h lrkgkbhe lhsm, t`m spmlkckl sthtmgmbt ic w`ht lrkgm t`m phrty ks hllusmj (l`hramj wkt`) libthkbmj kb t`m kbjkltgmbt ir lrkgkbhe ligpehkbt. 6) kb oury trkhes, t`m irhe kbstrultkibs fy t`m oujam ti t`m ourirs oust fmcirm t`m ury fmakbs jmekfmrhtkibs. Z`ks l`hram ks fhsmj ib oury kbstrultkibs sufgkttmj fy httirbmys ib fit` skjms hbj harmmj upib fy t`m trkhe oujam. c) tmrgs hbj libjktkibs cir pmrcirghblm, kbleujkba cueckeekba prigksms> a) pmrcirghblm, kc t`m libtrhlt ks "ubkehtmrhe". H ubkehtmrhe libtrhlt ks ibm kb w`kl` t`mrm ks h prigksm ti phy ir akvm it`mr libskjmrhtkib kb rmturb cir hltuhe pmrcirghblm. H fkehtmrhe libtrhlt ks ibm kb w`kl` h prigksm ks mxl`hbamj cir h prigksm. Libtrhlts lhb fm mkt`mr wrkttmb ir irhe, fut irhe libtrhlts hrm girm jkcckluet ti privm. Kb sigm lhsms h libtrhlt lhb libskst ic smvmrhe jilugmbts, sul` hs h smrkms ic emttmrs, irjmrs, iccmrs hbj liubtmriccmrs. Z`mrm hrm h vhrkmty ic typms ic libtrhlts? "libjktkibhe" ib hb mvmbt illurrkba> "oikbt hbj smvmrhe," kb w`kl` smvmrhe phrtkms ghnm h oikbt

 

prigksm ti pmrcirg, fut mhl` ks rmspibskfem> "kgpekmj," kb w`kl` t`m liurts wkee jmtmrgkbm t`mrm ks h libtrhlt fhsmj ib t`m lkrlugsthblms. Thrtkms lhb libtrhlt ti suppey hee ic hbit`mr's rmqukrmgmbts, fuy hee t`m prijults ghjm, ir mbtmr kbti hb iptkib ti rmbmw h libtrhlt. Z`m vhrkhtkibs hrm hegist ekgktemss. Libtrhlts cir keemahe purpisms hrm bit mbcirlmhfem ht ehw. 6) v. ti mbtmr kbti hb harmmgmbt.

libtrhlt ic hj`mskib b. \mm hesi? hj`mskib libtrhlt libtrhltir b. 8) h pmrsib ir mbtkty t`ht mbtmrs kbti h libtrhlt. 6) liggibey, h pmrsib ir mbtkty t`ht harmms ti libstrult h fukejkba ir ti privkjm ir kbsthee spmlkhekzmj pirtkibs ic t`m libstrultkib. Z`m phrty rmspibskfem cir t`m ivmrhee oif ks h "ambmrhe libtrhltir," hbj t`ism `m/s`m/kt `krms ti libstrult ir kbsthee lmrthkb phrts (memltrklhe, peugfkba, riickba, tkem-ehykba, mtl.) hrm "suflibtrhltirs," w`i hrm rmspibskfem ti t`m ambmrhe libtrhltir hbj bit ti t`m pripmrty iwbmr. Hb iwbmr gust fm surm t`ht t`m suflibtrhltirs hrm phkj fy t`m ambmrhe libtrhltir fy jmghbjkba hbj rmlmkvkba priic ic phygmbt, ir t`m suflibtrhltir wkee fm mbtktemj ti phygmbt crig t`m iwbmr fhsmj ib h gml`hbkl's ekmb hahkbst t`m pripmrty. \mlibj Liubt cir frmhl` ic libtrhlt> Z`krj Liubt cir jmft hbj si cirt`. Kb h lrkgkbhe lhsm mhl` liubt wiuej fm h sthtmgmbt ic h jkccmrmbt heemamj lrkgm. Z`mrm hrm hesi si-lheemj liggib liubts w`kl` livmr vhrkius typms ic jmft. liubtmr iccmr b. hb iccmr ghjm kb rmspibsm ti h prmvkius iccmr fy t`m it`mr phrty jurkba bmaitkhtkibs cir h ckbhe libtrhlt. Ghnkba h liubtmr iccmr hutightklheey rmomlts t`m prkir iccmr, hbj rmqukrms hb hllmpthblm ubjmr t`m tmrgs ic t`m liubtmr iccmr ir t`mrm ks bi libtrhlt. liubtmrlehkg b. h rmthekhtiry lehkg fy h jmcmbjhbt hahkbst h pehkbtkcc kb h ehwsukt kbleujmj kb t`m jmcmbjhbt's hbswmr hbj kbtmbjkba ti icc-smt hbj/ir rmjulm t`m hgiubt ic t`m pehkbtkcc's irkakbhe lehkg hahkbst t`m jmcmbjhbt. liubtmrcmkt 8) hjo. jmslrkfkba h jilugmbt, phrtkluehrey gibmy, w`kl` ks ciramj ir lrmhtmj ti eiin rmhe hbj kbtmbjmj ti phss cir rmhe. 6) v. ti lrkgkbheey ciram ir prkbt h chesm lipy ic gibmy, fibjs, ir it`mr vheuhfem jilugmbts, kbtmbjkba ti prickt crig t`m cheskty. o) h sthtmgmbt w`kl` mxpehkbs h pmrsib's cuturm kbtmbtkibs ("K pehb ti….") kc t`ht pmrsib's sthtm ic gkbj ks kb qumstkib> n) prkir tmstkgiby, sul` hs kb jmpisktkib (thnmb ubjmr iht` iutskjm ic liurt), ir ht h `mhrkba, kc t`m wktbmss ks bit hvhkehfem (kbleujkba fmkba jmhj)> e) h jmlehrhtkib fy t`m ippiskba phrty kb t`m ehwsukt w`kl` whs libtrhry ti `ks/`mr fmst kbtmrmst kc t`m phrty ks bit hvhkehfem ht trkhe (t`ks jkccmrs crig hb hjgksskib hahkbst kbtmrmst, w`kl` ks hjgksskfem kb trkhe kc kt jkccmrs crig tmstkgiby ht trkhe)> g) h jykba jmlehrhtkib fy h pmrsib fmekmvkba `m/s`m ks jykba> b) h sthtmgmbt ghjm hfiut ibm's gmbthe smt, cmmekba, phkb ir `mhet`, kc t`m pmrsib ks bit hvhkehfem-gist ictmb hppekmj kc t`m jmlehrhbt ks jmhj ("gy fhln `urts `irrkfey," hbj t`mb jkms)> i) h sthtmgmbt hfiut ibm's iwb wkee w`mb t`m pmrsib ks bit hvhkehfem> p) it`mr mxlmptkibs fhsmj ib h oujam's jkslrmtkib t`ht t`m `mhrshy tmstkgiby kb t`m lkrlugsthblms gust fm rmekhfem.

`mht ic phsskib b. kb h lrkgkbhe lhsm, w`mb t`m hllusmj whs kb hb ublibtrieehfem rham ht t`m tkgm ic liggksskib ic t`m heemamj lrkgm. Kc si, kt ghy rmjulm t`m l`hram, kbjkltgmbt ir oujagmbt jiwb crig gurjmr ti ghbsehua`tmr, skblm t`m phsskib prmleujmj t`m jmcmbjhbt `hvkba prmgmjkthtkib ir fmkba cueey gmbtheey lhphfem ic nbiwkba w`ht `m/s`m whs jikba.

`mkr b. ibm w`i hlqukrms pripmrty upib t`m jmht` ic hbit`mr, fhsmj ib t`m ruems ic jmslmbt hbj jkstrkfutkib, bhgmey, fmkba t`m l`kej, jmslmbjhbt ir it`mr leismst rmehtkvm ic t`m jmhr jmphrtmj. Kt hesi `hs ligm ti gmhb hbyibm w`i "thnms" (rmlmkvms sigmt`kba) fy t`m tmrgs ic t`m wkee. Hb `mkr lhbbit fm jmtmrgkbmj

ubtke t`m gigmbt ic jmht` t`m pmrsib emhvkba t`m pripmrty, skblm h`mkr ks suppismj fmbmcklkhry (`mkric hpphrmbt) gka`t jkm ckrst. H prmsugptkvm sigmibm w`i wiuej rmlmkvm fmbmckts ubemss h l`kej whs ehtmr firb ti t`m

 

lurrmbt iwbmr ic t`m pripmrty t`m prmsugptkvm `mkr `ipms ti amt sigmjhy. H emaheey hjiptmj l`kej ahkbs t`m l`hblm ti fm hb `mkr upib hjiptkib hs kc `m/s`m wmrm t`m bhturhe l`kej ic t`m hjiptkvm phrmbt ir phrmbts hbj ks lheemj hb hjiptkvm `mkr. H lieehtmrhe `mkr ks h rmehtkvm w`i ks bit h jkrmlt jmslmbjhbt, fut h frit`mr, skstmr, ublem, hubt, liuskb, bmp`mw, bkmlm ir h phrmbt. Kt ks bitmwirt`y t`ht h spiusm ks bit hb `mkr ubemss spmlkcklheey gmbtkibmj kb t`m wkee. @m/\`m ghy, `iwmvmr, rmlmkvm hb kb`mrkthblm t`riua` ghrkthe pripmrty ir liggubkty pripmrty ehws. H l`kej bit gmbtkibmj kb h wkee lhb lehkg ti fm h prmtmrgkttmj `mkr, k.m. kbhjvmrtmbtey ir hllkjmbtheey igkttmj crig t`m wkee, hbj lhb lehkg `m/s`m wiuej (s`iuej) `hvm rmlmkvmj hs hb `mkr.

`mkr hpphrmbt b. t`m pmrsib w`i ks mxpmltmj ti rmlmkvm h s`hrm ic t`m msthtm ic h chgkey gmgfmr kc `m/s`m ekvms eibamr, ir ks bit spmlkcklheey jkskb`mrktmj fy wkee. `mkrmss b. cmgkbkbm `mkr, ictmb usmj ti jmbitm h wighb w`i `hs rmlmkvmj h ehram hgiubt upib t`m jmht` ic h rkl` rmehtkvm, hs kb t`m "jmphrtgmbt stirm `mkrmss." `mkrs ic t`m fijy b. jmslmbjhbts ic ibm's feiijekbm, sul` hs l`kejrmb ir arhbjl`kejrmb ubtke sul` tkgm hs t`mrm hrm bi jkrmlt jmslmbjhbts. Kc t`m feiijekbm rubs iut, t`m pripmrty wkee "rmvmrt" ti t`m bmhrmst rmehtkvm trhlmj fhln ti t`m irkakbhe iwbmr. `mej v. jmlkjmj ir ruemj, hs "t`m liurt `mej t`ht t`m libtrhlt whs vhekj." `mrmjkthgmbt b. hby nkbj ic pripmrty w`kl` lhb fm kb`mrktmj. Z`ks ks iej-chs`kibmj ehbauham stkee ciubj kb sigm wkees hbj jmmjs. `kjjmb hssmt b. hb ktmg ic vheum w`kl` jims bit s`iw ib t`m fiins ic h fuskbmss, ictmb mxleujmj cir sigm kgpripmr purpism sul` hs mslhpkba thxhtkib ir `kjkba kt

crig fhbnruptly trustmm. ghy h emaktkghtm rmhsibh cir bit kbleujkba hee@iwmvmr, hssmts ib ht`mrm prickt hbjfmeiss sthtmgmbt.fuskbmss

 

`ka`why b. hby pufekl strmmt, rihj, turbpknm ir lhbhe w`kl` hby gmgfmr ic t`m pufekl `hs t`m rka`t ti usm, privkjmj `m/s`m/kt cieeiws t`m ehws aivmrbkba kts usm, sul` hs `hvkba h jrkvmr's eklmbsm kc ipmrhtkba h vm`klem. Z`us, t`m usm ks rmheey h prkvkemam hbj bit hb hfsieutm rka`t. `kt hbj rub b. t`m lrkgm ic h jrkvmr ic h vm`klem w`i ks kbvievmj kb h lieekskib wkt` hbit`mr vm`klem, pripmrty ir `ughb fmkba, w`i nbiwkbaey chkes ti stip ti akvm `ks/`mr bhgm, eklmbsm bugfmr hbj it`mr kbcirghtkib hs rmqukrmj fy sthtutm ti t`m kbourmj phrty, h wktbmss ir ehw mbcirlmgmbt iccklmrs. Kc t`mrm ks ibey pripmrty jhgham hbj bi it`mr pmrsib ks prmsmbt, emhvkba t`m kbcirghtkib htthl`mj ti t`m jhghamj pripmrty ghy fm succklkmbt, privkjmj t`m pmrsib lhuskba t`m hllkjmbt ghnms h rmpirt ti t`m pieklm. Kt ks bit h vkiehtkib ic t`m libstktutkibhe pritmltkib hahkbst smec-kblrkgkbhtkib ti fm rmqukrmj ti stip hbj akvm t`ks kbcirghtkib skblm kt ks h rmpirt hbj bit hb hjgksskib ic auket. \igm `kt hbj rub lhsms hrm jkcckluet ti jmtmrgkbm, sul` hs t`m jrkvmr emhvms t`m hllkjmbt slmbm ti ai h feiln ti `ks/`mr `iusm ir t`m bmka`fir`iij rmphkr ahrham, hbj t`mb whens fhln ti t`m slmbm.

`iffy eiss b. kb kbligm thx, h eiss crig h fuskbmss hltkvkty mbahamj kb girm cir mboiygmbt t`hb cir prickt, w`kl` lhb fm jmjultmj hahkbst hbbuhe kbligm ibey. `iej `hrgemss b. h prigksm ti phy hby lists ir lehkgs w`kl` ghy rmsuet crig hb harmmgmbt. Xuktm ictmb t`ks ks phrt ic h smttemgmbt harmmgmbt, kb w`kl` ibm phrty ks liblmrbmj t`ht t`mrm gka`t fm ubnbiwb ehwsukts ir lehkgs stmggkba crig t`m sktuhtkib, si t`m it`mr phrty harmms ti livmr t`mg. `iejmr b. h ambmrhe tmrg cir hbyibm kb pissmsskib ic pripmrty, fut usuheey rmcmrrkba ti hbyibm `iejkba h prigkssiry bitm, l`mln, fibj ir it`mr phpmr, mkt`mr

`hbjmj `iejmrti(jmekvmry) ir skabmj fykbmbjirsmgmbt, cir w`kl` `m/s`m/kttikst`m mbtktemj rmlmkvm phygmbt hs ivmr sthtmj t`m jilugmbt.

 

`iejmr kb jum liursm b. ibm `iejkba h l`mln ir prigkssiry bitm, rmlmkvmj cir vheum (`m/s`m phkj cir kt) kb aiij chkt` hbj wkt` bi suspklkib t`ht kt gka`t fm bi aiij, lehkgmj fy hbit`mr, ivmrjum ir prmvkiusey jks`ibirmj (h fhbn `hj rmcusmj ti phy skblm t`m hlliubt whs ivmrjrhwb). \ul` h `iejmr ks mbtktemj ti phygmbt fy t`m ghnmr ic t`m l`mln ir bitm. `iejkba 8) b. hby ruekba ir jmlkskib ic h liurt. 6) b. hby rmhe pripmrty ti w`kl` ibm `hs tktem. aivmrbgmbthe (ir sivmrmkab) kggubkty, w`kl`icpritmlts aivmrbgmbt hamblkms crig ehwsukts ubemss t`m aivmrbgmbt harmmj ti fm sumj>

 

j) jkpeightkl kggubkty w`kl` mxlusms cirmkab hgfhsshjirs crig gist lrkgkbhe ehws.

kgphbme v. ti smemlt hbj kbsthee h oury. kgphbmekba b. t`m hlt ic smemltkba h oury crig t`m ekst ic pitmbtkhe ourirs, lheemj t`m "phbme" ir "vmbkrm." Z`m stmps hrm 8) jrhwkba bhgms ht rhbjig crig h ehram bugfmr ic ourirs lheemj> 6) smhtkba 86 tmbthtkvm ourirs (ir cmwmr w`mrm harmmj ti)> :) qumstkibs crig oujam hbj ehwymrs cir fit` skjms, lheemj "vikr jkrm"> =) l`heembams ic tmbthtkvm ourirs mkt`mr cir lhusm (jmlkjmj fy t`m oujam) ir pmrmgptiry (bi rmhsib akvmb) fy t`m ehwymrs> 3) swmhrkba kb t`m ourirs w`i survkvm t`ks prilmss.

kgpmhl` v. 8) ti jkslrmjkt t`m tmstkgiby ic h wktbmss fy privkba t`ht `m/s`m `hs bit tiej t`m trut` ir `hs fmmb kblibskstmbt, fy kbtrijulkba libtrhry mvkjmblm, kbleujkba sthtmgmbts ghjm iutskjm ic t`m liurtriig kb jmpisktkibs ir kb sthtmgmbts ic t`m wktbmss `mhrj fy hbit`mr. 6) ti l`hram h pufekl iccklkhe wkt` h pufekl lrkgm cir w`kl` t`m pubks`gmbt ks rmgivhe crig iccklm. kgpmhl`gmbt b. 8) jkslrmjktkba h wktbmss fy s`iwkba t`ht `m/s`m ks bit tmeekba t`m trut` ir jims bit `hvm t`m nbiwemjam ti tmstkcy hs `m/s`m jkj. 6) t`m trykba ic h pufekl iccklkhe cir l`hrams ic keemahe hlts liggkttmj kb t`m pmrcirghblm ic pufekl juty. Kt ks bit t`m libvkltkib cir t`m heemamj lrkgm bir t`m rmgivhe crig iccklm. Kt ks ibey t`m trkhe ktsmec.

kgpemhjmr b. h prilmjurhe jmvklm fmcirm trkhe kb w`kl` h phrty frkbas h t`krj phrty kbti t`m ehwsukt fmlhusm t`ht t`krj phrty ks t`m ibm w`i iwms gibmy ti hb irkakbhe jmcmbjhbt, w`kl` gibmy wkee fm hvhkehfem ti phy t`m irkakbhe pehkbtkcc. Z`m

t`miry ks t`ht twit`hb lhsms ghy fm girm mccklkmbtey `hvkba twijmlkjmj sukts kbtiamt`mr h smrkms.hbj oustklm ghy fm jibm

 

kgpekmj hjo., hjv. rmcmrrkba ti lkrlugsthblms, libjult ir sthtmgmbts ic ibm ir fit` phrtkms w`kl` sufstktutm cir mxpeklkt ehbauham ti privm hut`irkty ti hlt, whrrhbty, prigksm, trust, harmmgmbt, libsmbt ir mhsmgmbt, hgiba it`mr t`kbas. Z`us lkrlugsthblms "kgpey" sigmt`kba rht`mr t`hb spmee kt iut. kgpekmj libsmbt b. libsmbt w`mb surriubjkba lkrlugsthblms mxkst w`kl` wiuej emhj h rmhsibhfem pmrsib ti fmekmvm t`ht t`ks libsmbt `hj fmmb akvmb, het`iua` bi jkrmlt, mxprmss ir mxpeklkt wirjs ic harmmgmbt `hj fmmb uttmrmj. Mxhgpems? h) h "libtrhlt" fhsmj ib t`m chlt t`ht ibm pmrsib `hs fmmb jikba h phrtkluehr t`kba hbj t`m it`mr pmrsib mxpmlts `kg/`mr ti libtkbum> f) t`m jmcmbsm kb h "jhtm rhpm" lhsm kb w`kl` t`mrm ks h lehkg ic hssugmj libsmbt jum ti hfsmblm ic pritmst ir h fmekmc t`ht "bi" rmheey gmhbt "yms," "ghyfm" ir "ehtmr." kgpekmj libtrhlt b. hb harmmgmbt w`kl` ks ciubj ti mxkst fhsmj ib t`m lkrlugsthblms w`mb ti jmby h libtrhlt wiuej fm ubchkr hbj/ir rmsuet kb uboust mbrkl`gmbt ti ibm ic t`m phrtkms. Hb kgpekmj libtrhlt ks jkstkbauks`mj crig hb "mxprmss libtrhlt." kgpekmj livmbhbt ic aiij chkt` hbj chkr jmhekba b. h ambmrhe hssugptkib ic t`m ehw ic libtrhlts, t`ht pmipem wkee hlt kb aiij chkt` hbj jmhe chkrey wkt`iut frmhnkba t`mkr wirj, uskba s`kcty gmhbs ti hvikj ifekahtkibs ir jmbykba w`ht t`m it`mr phrty ifvkiusey ubjmrstiij. H ehwsukt (ir ibm ic t`m lhusms ic hltkib kb h ehwsukt) fhsmj ib t`m frmhl` ic t`ks livmbhbt ks ictmb friua`t w`mb t`m it`mr phrty `hs fmmb lehkgkba tml`bklhe mxlusms cir frmhl`kba t`m libtrhlt ir uskba t`m spmlkckl wirjs ic t`m libtrhlt ti rmcusm ti pmrcirg w`mb t`m surriubjkba lkrlugsthblms ir hpphrmbt ubjmrsthbjkba ic t`m phrtkms wmrm ti t`m libtrhry. Mxhgpem? hb mgpeiymr ckrms h eiba-tkgm mgpeiymm wkt`iut lhusm hbj shys kt lhb ckrm ht w`kg fmlhusm t`m mgpeiygmbt libtrhlt sthtms t`m mgpeiygmbt ks "ht wkee." @iwmvmr, t`m mgpeiymm whs mbliurhamj ti oikb t`m ligphby ib t`m fhsks ic rmtkrmgmbt pehbs hbj it`mr libjult w`kl` emj `kg/`mr ti fmekmvm t`m oif whs pmrghbmbt fhrrkba gkslibjult ir ckbhblkhe jiwbturb. Z`us, t`mrm liuej fm h frmhl` ic

t`m kgpekmj livmbhbt, mgpeiygmbt. skblm t`m surriubjkba lkrlugsthblms kgpekmj t`ht t`mrm wiuej fm lhrmmr-eiba

 

kgpekmj whrrhbty b. hb hssugptkib ht ehw t`ht prijults hrm "gmrl`hbthfem," gmhbkba t`my wirn hbj hrm usmhfem hs birgheey mxpmltmj fy libsugmrs, ubemss t`mrm ks h whrbkba t`ht t`my hrm siej "hs ks" ir smlibj-`hbj wkt`iut hby whrrhbty. H arhbt jmmj ic rmhe pripmrty lhrrkms t`m kgpekmj whrrhbty ic aiij tktem, gmhbkba t`m arhbtir (smeemr) `hj h tktem (iwbmrs`kp) ti trhbscmr. kgpisskfkekty b. w`mb hb hlt lhbbit fm pmrcirgmj jum ti bhturm, p`ysklhe kgpmjkgmbts ir ubcirmsmmb mvmbts. Kt lhb fm h emaktkghtm fhsks ti rmslkbj (gutuheey lhblme) h libtrhlt. kgpitmblm b. t`m ghem's kbhfkekty ti lipuehtm. Kgpitmblm lhb fm ariubjs cir hbbuegmbt ic h ghrrkham kc t`m libjktkib mxkstmj ht t`m tkgm ic t`m ghrrkham hbj ariubjs cir jkvirlm. Kt s`iuej bit fm libcusmj wkt` stmrkekty, w`kl` gmhbs kbhfkekty ti prijulm l`kejrmb.

kgpiubj v. 8) ti lieemlt cubjs, kb hjjktkib ti kbstheegmbt phygmbts, crig h pmrsib w`i iwms h jmft smlurmj fy pripmrty, hbj pehlm t`mg kb h spmlkhe hlliubt ti phy pripmrty thxms hbj kbsurhblm w`mb jum. Z`ks pritmlts t`m embjmr ir smeemr crig t`m firriwmr's pisskfem chkeurm ti nmmp up t`m kbsurhblm ir h giubtkba thx fkee w`kl` ks h ekmb ib t`m pripmrty. 6) ti thnm hwhy rmlirjs, gibmy ir pripmrty, sul` hs hb hutigifkem ir fukejkba, fy aivmrbgmbt hltkib pmbjkba t`m iutligm ic h lrkgkbhe prismlutkib. Z`m rmlirjs ghy fm mssmbtkhe mvkjmblm, ir t`m gibmy ir pripmrty ghy fm circmkt ti t`m sthtm hs kb keemahe jrua lhsms.

kgprivmgmbt b. hby pmrghbmbt strulturm ib rmhe pripmrty, ir hby wirn ib t`m pripmrty (sul` hs pehbtkba trmms) w`kl` kblrmhsms kts vheum. kgputm v.(8) ti htthl` ti h pmrsib rmspibskfkekty (hbj t`mrmcirm ckbhblkhe ekhfkekty) cir

hlts ir kbourkms ti hbit`mr, ictih phrtkluehr sul` hs git`mr ti l`kej, auhrjkhb ti whrj, fmlhusm mgpeiymr mgpeiymm rmehtkibs`kp, ir fuskbmss hssilkhtms. Mxhgpem? h 83-ymhr-iej fiy jrkvms `ks cht`mr's lhr wkt`iut h eklmbsm hbj rubs

 

sigmibm jiwb. Z`m l`kej's bmaekamblm ghy fm kgputmj ti t`m phrmbt 6) ti httrkfutm nbiwemjam hbj/ir bitklm ti h pmrsib ibey fmlhusm ic `ks/`mr rmehtkibs`kp ti t`m ibm hltuheey pissmsskba t`m kbcirghtkib. Mxhgpem? kc h phrtbmr kb h fuskbmss ks kbcirgmj ic sigmt`kba, t`ht nbiwemjam ks kgputmj ti `ks/`mr phrtbmr, hbj t`m phrtbmr ks mxpmltmj ti `hvm t`m kbcirghtkib hesi

kb hfsmbtkh (kb hf-smbs`-mm-h`) hjo. ir hjv. p`rhsm. Ehtkb cir "kb hfsmblm," ir girm cueey, kb ibm's hfsmblm. Illhskibheey h lrkgkbhe trkhe ks libjultmj wkt`iut t`m jmcmbjhbt fmkba prmsmbt w`mb `m/s`m whens iut ir mslhpms hctmr t`m trkhe `hs fmaub, skblm t`m hllusmj `hs t`us whkvmj t`m libstktutkibhe rka`t ti chlm ibm's hllusmrs. kb lhgmrh hjo. ir hjv. p`rhsm. Ehtkb cir "kb l`hgfmrs." Z`ks rmcmrs ti h `mhrkba ir jkslusskibs wkt` t`m oujam kb t`m prkvhly ic `ks l`hgfmrs (iccklm riigs) ir w`mb spmlthtirs hbj ourirs `hvm fmmb mxleujmj crig t`m liurtriig.

kb l`hgfmrs hjo. rmcmrrkba ti jkslusskibs ir `mhrkbas `mej kb t`m oujam's iccklm, lheemj `ks l`hgfmrs. Kt ks hesi lheemj "kb lhgmrh." kb mxtrmgks (kb mx-trmm-gkss) hjo. crig Ehtkb, chlkba kggkbmbt jmht`. kb cmm skgpem hjo. rmcmrrkba ti `iejkba lemhr tktem ti rmhe pripmrty. kb cirgh phupmrks (kb cirg-h` phw-purr-kss) hjo. ir hjv. Ehtkb cir "kb t`m cirg ic h phupmr," rmcmrrkba ti h phrty ti h ehwsukt w`i amts ckekba cmms whkvmj fy ckekba h jmlehrhtkib ic ehln ic cubjs (`hs bi gibmy ti phy). Z`msm jmlehrhtkibs hrm gist ictmb ciubj kb jkvirlms fy yiuba ghrrkmjs ir piir jmcmbjhbts w`i `hvm fmmb sumj.

kb `hml vmrfh (kb `knm vmrf-h`)prmp. Ehtkb cir "kb t`msm wirjs," w`kl` rmcmrs ti sthtkba t`m

 

mxhlt ehbauham ic hb harmmgmbt kb h ligpehkbt ir it`mr pemhjkba rht`mr t`hb htthl`kba h lipy ic t`m harmmgmbt hs hb mx`kfkt kblirpirhtmj kbti t`m pemhjkba.

kb nkbj hjo. rmcmrrkba ti phygmbt, jkstrkfutkib ir sufstktutkib ic t`kbas kb ekmu ic gibmy, h ligfkbhtkib ic aiijs hbj gibmy, ir gibmy kbstmhj ic hb hrtklem. Kt ks hb mxprmsskib ictmb ciubj kb wkees hbj trusts, w`kl` mgpiwmrs t`m mxmlutir ir trustmm ti ghnm jkstrkfutkib ti fmbmcklkhrkms "kb nkbj" hllirjkba ti `ks/`mr jkslrmtkib hs eiba hs t`m vheum ks mqukvhembt ti t`m vheum kbtmbjmj ti fm akvmb ti mhl` fmbmcklkhry. Z`ks ks kgpirthbt skblm kt heeiws jkstrkfutkib ic curbkturm, `mkreiigs, stilns hbj fibjs, hutigifkems ir mvmb rmhe pripmrty (hs wmee hs gibmy) hgiba t`m fmbmcklkhrkms wkt`iut smeekba hssmts ti amt lhs`. kb ekmu prmp. kbstmhj. "Kb ekmu thxms" hrm usm thxms phkj kbstmhj ic shems thx. H "jmmj kb ekmu ic cirmleisurm" illurs w`mb h jmftir oust jmmjs t`m pripmrty smlurkba t`m eihb ti t`m embjmr rht`mr t`hb ai t`riua` t`m cirmleisurm prilmss. kb ekgkbm (kb ekg-kb-hy) crig Ehtkb cir "ht t`m t`rms`iej," rmcmrrkba ti h gitkib fmcirm h trkhe fmakbs. H gitkib ti supprmss keemaheey ifthkbmj mvkjmblm ks sul` h gitkib.   kb eili phrmbtks prmp. (kb ei`-li` ph`-rmbt-kss) Ehtkb cir "kbstmhj ic h phrmbt" ir "kb pehlm ic h phrmbt," t`ks p`rhsm kjmbtkckms h cistmr phrmbt, h liubty lustijkhe hambly ir h fihrjkba sl`iie w`kl` ks thnkba lhrm ic h gkbir, kbleujkba pritmltkba `ks/`mr rka`ts. kb phrk jmeklti hjv. (kb ph`-rmm jmm-ekln-tim) Ehtkb cir "kb mquhe chuet," w`kl` gmhbs t`ht twi (ir girm) pmipem hrm hee ht chuet ir hrm hee aukety ic h lrkgm. Kb libtrhlt ehw, kc t`m chuet ks girm ir emss mquhe t`mb bmkt`mr phrty lhb lehkg frmhl` ic t`m

libtrhlt fy t`m kb hb bmkt`mr jhghams, ubemss t`m chuet ks girm ibit`mr> ibm t`hb t`mhllkjmbt, it`mr ubjmr t`m lhb ruemlieemlt ic "ligphrhtkvm bmaekamblm"> kb jmcmbsm ic h lrkgkbhe l`hram, ibm jmcmbjhbt wkee `hvm h

 

jkcckluet tkgm fehgkba t`m it`mr cir kbjulkba `kg ir `mr kbti t`m lrkgkbhe hlts kc t`m priic ks t`ht fit` wmrm kbvievmj.

kb pmrpmtukty hjo. cirmvmr, hs kb ibm's rka`t ti nmmp t`m prickts crig t`m ehbj kb pmrpmtukty. kb pmrsibhg hjo. (kb purr-si`-bhg) crig Ehtkb cir "jkrmltmj tiwhrj h phrtkluehr pmrsib." Kb h ehwsukt kb w`kl` t`m lhsm ks hahkbst h spmlkckl kbjkvkjuhe, t`ht pmrsib gust fm smrvmj wkt` h suggibs hbj ligpehkbt ti akvm t`m liurt ourksjkltkib ti try t`m lhsm, hbj t`m oujagmbt hppekms ti t`ht pmrsib hbj ks lheemj hb "kb pmrsibhg oujagmbt." Kb pmrsibhg ks jkstkbauks`mj crig kb rmg, w`kl` hppekms ti pripmrty ir "hee t`m wirej" kbstmhj ic h spmlkckl pmrsib. Z`ks tml`bklhe jkstkbltkib ks kgpirthbt ti jmtmrgkbm w`mrm ti ckem h ehwsukt hbj `iw ti smrvm h jmcmbjhbt. Kb pmrsibhg gmhbs t`ht h oujagmbt lhb fm mbcirlmhfem hahkbst t`m pmrsib w`mrmvmr `m/s`m ks. Ib t`m it`mr `hbj, kc t`m ehwsukt ks ti jmtmrgkbm tktem ti pripmrty (kb rmg) t`mb t`m hltkib gust fm ckemj w`mrm t`m pripmrty mxksts hbj ks ibey mbcirlmhfem t`mrm.

kb pri pmr hjo. s`irt cir kb priprkh pmrsibh kb priprkh pmrsibh hjo. crig Ehtkb "cir ibm's smec," hltkba ib ibm's iwb fm`hec, ambmrheey usmj ti kjmbtkcy h pmrsib w`i ks hltkba hs `ks/`mr iwb httirbmy kb h ehwsukt. Z`m pipuehr hffrmvkhtkib ks "kb pri pmr." Kb t`m ckemj emahe jilugmbts (pemhjkbas), t`m phrty's bhgm, hjjrmss hbj tmemp`ibm bugfmr hrm wrkttmb w`mrm t`m bhgm, hjjrmss hbj tmemp`ibm bugfmr ic t`m httirbmy wiuej birgheey fm sthtmj. Z`m wirjs "kb priprkh pmrsibh" ir "kb pri pmr" hrm typmj w`mrm birgheey kt wiuej shy "httirbmy cir pehkbtkcc".

kb rm prmp. s`irt cir "kb rmahrj ti" ir liblmrbkba. Ictmb "kb rm" ks ciubj bmhr t`m tip ic ehwymrs' emttmrs ti kjmbtkcy t`m sufomlt ghttmr, hs "Kb rm Msthtm ic Vi`kt

Fhoho". Kt ks hesiphrty. usmj kb bhgkba emahe hltkibs kb w`kl` t`mrm ks ibey ibm phrty, t`m pmtktkibkba

 

kb rmg hjo. crig Ehtkb "hahkbst ir hfiut h t`kba," rmcmrrkba ti h ehwsukt ir it`mr emahe hltkib jkrmltmj tiwhrj pripmrty, rht`mr t`hb tiwhrj h phrtkluehr pmrsib. Z`us, kc tktem ti pripmrty ks t`m kssum, t`m hltkib ks "kb rmg." Z`m tmrg ks kgpirthbt skblm t`m eilhtkib ic t`m pripmrty jmtmrgkbms w`kl` liurt `hs ourksjkltkib hbj mbcirlmgmbt ic h oujagmbt gust fm upib t`m pripmrty hbj jims bit cieeiw h pmrsib. "Kb rmg" ks jkccmrmbt crig "kb pmrsibhg," w`kl` ks jkrmltmj tiwhrj h phrtkluehr pmrsib. kb tmrrirmg lehusm (kb tm`r-rihr-mg)b. crig Ehtkb cir "kb cmhr," h privkskib kb h wkee w`kl` t`rmhtmbs t`ht kc hbyibm l`heembams t`m emahekty ic t`m wkee ir hby phrt ic kt, t`mb t`ht pmrsib wkee fm lut icc, kbstmhj ic amttkba t`m cuee akct privkjmj kb t`m wkee. Z`m lehusm ks kbtmbjmj ti jksliurham fmbmcklkhrkms crig lhuskba h emahe rulnus hctmr t`m wkee wrktmr ks aibm. @iwmvmr, kc t`m wkee ks l`heembamj hbj ciubj ti fm kbvhekj (jum ti ehln ic gmbthe lhphlkty, ubjum kbceumblm ir chkeurm ti `hvm kt pripmrey mxmlutmj), t`mb sul` h lehusm hesi chkes. \i h prispmltkvm l`heembamr thnms `ks/`mr l`hblms. Z`m liurts `hvm ruemj t`ht gmrmey puttkba kb h lehkg cir gibmys jum crig t`m msthtm ks bit h emahe l`heembam ti t`m wkee ktsmec hbj ks pmrgksskfem wkt`iut eiskba t`m akct.

kb titi (kb tim-tim)hjo. Ehtkb cir "ligpemtmey" ir "kb tithe," rmcmrrkba ti t`m mbtkrm t`kba, hs kb "t`m aiijs wmrm jmstriymj kb titi," ir "t`m lhsm whs jksgkssmj kb titi."

kblhphlkty hjo. 8) bit fmkba hfem ti pmrcirg hby ahkbcue mgpeiygmbt jum ti libambkthe jkshfkekty, keebmss (kbleujkba gmbthe), p`ysklhe kboury, hjvhblmj ham ir kbtmeemltuhe jmcklkmbly. Z`ks ks skabkcklhbt kb lehkgs cir wirnmr's ligpmbshtkib, ir kb jkshfkekty kbsurhblm. 6) ehlnkba t`m hfkekty ti ubjmrsthbj ibm's hltkibs kb ghnkba h wkee, mxmlutkba sigm it`mr jilugmbt ir mbtmrkba kbti hb harmmgmbt. H l`heembam ti t`m vhekjkty ic h wkee ictmb turbs ib h lehkg t`ht t`m pmrsib (biw jmhj hbj ubhfem ti tmstkcy) ehlnmj t`m lhphlkty ti

ubjmrsthbj w`ht `m/s`m iwbmj, w`it`ht wmrm ifomlts ic `ks/`mr fiubty" (leism rmehtkvms prkghrkey), bit`m ibm"bhturhe whs hfem ti jigkbhtm t`m tmsthtir's (wkee wrktmr's) oujagmbt si hs ti mxmrt "ubjum kbceumblm." Gmbthe

 

wmhnbmss ghy s`iw ehln ic lhphlkty ti ghnm h wkee, hs lhb cmhr, kbtkgkjhtkib ir pmrskstmbt jrubnmbbmss. Mxhgpem? hb iej ehjy ks nmpt wmee suppekmj wkt` w`ksnmy cir smvmrhe gibt`s fy `mr armmjy skstmrs, w`i ckbheey libvkblm `mr ti l`hbam t`m wkee crig fmbmckttkba `mr l`kejrmb ti fmbmckttkba t`mg w`mb s`m ks jrubn hbj cmhrcue t`my wkee lut icc `mr suppey. H liurt wiuej prifhfey ckbj s`m `hj ehlnmj lhphlkty ti jmlkjm ti ghnm t`m ehtmst vmrskib ic t`m wkee.

kblmst b. smxuhe kbtmrliursm fmtwmmb leism feiij rmehtkvms, kbleujkba frit`mrs hbj skstmrs, phrmbts hbj l`kejrmb, arhbjphrmbts hbj arhbjl`kejrmb, ir hubts ir ublems wkt` bmp`mws ir bkmlms. @iwmvmr, kt ks ictmb li-mxkstmbt wkt` smxuhe hfusm skblm usuheey t`m yiubamr pmrsib ks h vkltkg ic t`m prmjhtiry smxuhe hltkvktkms ic hb iejmr rmehtkvm. kbl`ihtm hjo. ir hjv. rmcmrrkba ti sigmt`kba w`kl` `hs fmaub fut `hs bit fmmb ligpemtmj, mkt`mr hb hltkvkty ir sigm ifomlt w`kl` ks kbligpemtm. Kt ghy jmckbm h pitmbtkhe lrkgm eknm h libspkrhly w`kl` `hs fmmb sthrtmj fut bit pmrcmltmj ir ckbks`mj (fuykba t`m mxpeiskvms, fut bit ymt feiwkba up t`m fhbn shcm), h rka`t libtkbambt ib hb mvmbt (rmlmkvkba pripmrty kc ibm iutekvms t`m arhbtir ic t`m pripmrty) ir h jmlkskib ir kjmh w`kl` `hs fmmb ibey phrtkheey libskjmrmj, sul` hs h libtrhlt w`kl` `hs bit fmmb cirghekzmj. kblkjmbthe fmbmcklkhry b. sigmibm w`i ifthkbs h fmbmckt hs t`m rmsuet ic t`m ghkb purpism ic t`m trust. Mxhgpem? t`m li-iwbmr ic pripmrty wkt` h bhgmj fmbmcklkhry ghy fmbmckt crig gibmys privkjmj ti kgprivm t`m fukejkba t`my oikbtey iwb, ir h arhbjl`kej gka`t fmbmckt crig `ks/`mr phrmbt rmlmkvkba h akct w`kl` liuej fm usmj fy t`m mbtkrm chgkey, ir w`kl` `m/s`m ghy kb`mrkt crig t`m phrmbt.

kbligm b. gibmy, aiijs ir it`mr mlibigkl fmbmckt rmlmkvmj. ]bjmr kbligm thx ehws, kbligm lhb fm "hltkvm" t`riua` ibm's mccirts ir wirn (kbleujkba ghbhamgmbt) ir "phsskvm" crig rmbthes, stiln jkvkjmbjs, kbvmstgmbts hbj kbtmrmst ib

jmpiskts w`kl` jims t`mrm bit ks bmkt`mr mccirt bir ghbhamgmbt. thxhrm purpisms,kbkbligm kbleujmp`ysklhe akcts hbj kb`mrkthblms rmlmkvmj. Cir Zhxms lieemltmj fhsmj ib kbligm fy t`m aivmrbgmbt.

 

  kbligm thx b. h thx ib hb kbjkvkjuhe's bmt kbligm, hctmr jmjultkibs cir vhrkius mxpmbsms hbj phygmbts sul` hs l`hrkthfem akcts, lheluehtmj ib h cirgueh w`kl` thnms kbti libskjmrhtkib w`mt`mr kt ks phkj oikbtey fy h ghrrkmj liupem, t`m bugfmr ic jmpmbjmbts ic t`m thxphymrs, spmlkhe frmhns cir jkshfkektkms hbj it`mr chltirs.

kbligphtkfkekty b. t`m sthtm ic h ghrrkham kb w`kl` t`m spiusms bi eibamr `hvm t`m gutuhe jmskrm ti ekvm tiamt`mr hbj/ir sthy ghrrkmj, hbj ks t`us h ariubj cir jkvirlm (jkssieutkib) mvmb t`iua` ibm spiusm ghy jksharmm. kbligphtkfem hjo. 8) kblibskstmbt. 6) ubghtl`kba. phrthnm kb h `mhrkba kb w`kl` fit` skjms httmgpt ti libvkblm t`m oujam w`y t`m kboubltkib s`iuej ir s`iuej bit fm arhbtmj. Kc t`mrm ks jhbamr ic kggmjkhtm krrmphrhfem `hrg ht t`m tkgm t`m pmtktkib ks ckemj, h oujam ghy kssum h tmgpirhry kboubltkib w`kl` aims kbti mccmlt upib kt fmkba smrvmj (jmekvmr ir `hvm jmekvmrmj) ti t`m it`mr phrty. Z`ks tmgpirhry kboubltkib wkee sthy kb cirlm ubtke t`m `mhrkba ir sigmtkgms ubtke t`m iutligm ic h ehwsukt ks jmlkjmj kb w`kl` hb kboubltkib ks ibm ic t`m phrts ic t`m pehkbtkcc's jmghbjs. H ckbhe hbj libtkbukba kboubltkib ks lheemj h pmrghbmbt kboubltkib. Mxhgpems ic kboubltkibs kbleujm pri`kfktkibs hahkbst luttkba trmms, lrmhtkba bukshblms, pieeutkba h strmhg, ir rmgivkba cubjs crig h fhbn hlliubt pmbjkba jmtmrgkbhtkib ic iwbmrs`kp. \i-lheemj "ghbjhtiry" kboubltkibs w`kl` rmqukrm hlts ti fm pmrcirgmj, ghy kbleujm rmturb ic pripmrty, nmmpkba h ahtm ti h rihj ubeilnmj, lemhrkba icc trmm ekgfs crig h rka`t-ic-why, turbkba ib memltrklkty ir `mht kb hb hphrtgmbt fukejkba, ir jmpisktkba jksputmj cubjs wkt` t`m liurt.

kboubltkvm rmekmc b. h liurt-irjmrmj hlt ir pri`kfktkib hahkbst hb hlt ir libjktkib w`kl` `hs fmmb rmqumstmj, hbj sigmtkgms arhbtmj, kb h pmtktkib ti t`m liurt cir hb kboubltkib. \ul` hb hlt ks t`m usm ic oujklkhe (liurt) hut`irkty ti `hbjem h prifemg hbj ks bit h oujagmbt cir gibmy. Q`mt`mr t`m rmekmc wkee fm arhbtmj ks usuheey hraumj fy fit` skjms kb h `mhrkba rht`mr t`hb kb h cuee-slhem trkhe,

het`iua` sigmtkgms kt ks phrt ic h ehwsukt cir jhghams hbj/ir libtrhlt pmrcirghblm. @kstirklheey, t`m piwmr ti arhbt kboubltkvm rmekmc stmgs crig Mbaeks` mqukty liurts rht`mr t`hb jhghams crig ehw liurts.

 

kboury b. hby `hrg jibm ti h pmrsib fy t`m hlts ir igksskibs ic hbit`mr. Kboury ghy kbleujm p`ysklhe `urt hs wmee hs jhgham ti rmputhtkib ir jkabkty, eiss ic h emahe rka`t ir frmhl` ic libtrhlt. Kc t`m phrty lhuskba t`m kboury whs mkt`mr wkeecue (kbtmbtkibheey lhuskba `hrg) ir bmaekambt t`mb `m/s`m ks rmspibskfem (ekhfem) cir phygmbt ic jhghams cir t`m `hrg lhusmj. Z`mirmtklheey, pitmbtkhe ir libtkbukba kboury ghy fm prmvmbtmj fy hb irjmr ic t`m liurt upib h pmtktkib cir hb kboubltkib. kbbilmbt hjo. wkt`iut auket (bit aukety). ]suheey t`m pemh w`kl` hb hllusmj lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt akvms ti t`m liurt ht t`m tkgm ic `ks/`mr ckrst hppmhrhblm (ir hctmr h libtkbumj hppmhrhblm). \ul` pemhs ictmb jksturf t`m pufekl kb lhsms kb w`kl` auket smmgs ifvkius crig t`m sthrt. @iwmvmr, mvmryibm ks mbtktemj ti h chkr trkhe, hbj t`m kbbilmbt pemh akvms jmcmbsm ehwymrs hb ippirtubkty ti kbvmstkahtm, ckbj mxtmbuhtkba lkrlugsthblms, jmvmeip rmhsibs pubks`gmbt s`iuej fm embkmbt, hbj emt t`m gmgirkms ic wktbmssms chjm. kbbumbji b. crig Ehtkb kbbumrm, "ti bij tiwhrj." Kb ehw kt gmhbs "hb kbjkrmlt `kbt." "Kbbumbji" ks usmj kb ehwsukts cir jmchghtkib (ekfme ir sehbjmr), usuheey ti s`iw t`ht t`m phrty sukba whs t`m pmrsib hfiut w`ig t`m bhsty sthtmgmbts wmrm ghjm ir w`y t`m liggmbts wmrm jmchghtiry. kbqumst b. hb kbvmstkahtkib hbj/ir h `mhrkba `mej fy t`m liribmr (h liubty iccklkhe) w`mb t`mrm ks h vkiembt jmht` mkt`mr fy hllkjmbt ir `igklkjm, t`m lhusm ic jmht` ks bit kggmjkhtmey lemhr, t`mrm hrm gystmrkius lkrlugsthblms surriubjkba t`m jmht`, ir t`m jmlmhsmj whs h prksibmr. ]suheey hb hutipsy fy h quhekckmj gmjklhe mxhgkbmr crig t`m liribmr's iccklm ks h nmy phrt ic t`m kbqumst. Kb rhrm lhsms h oury ghy fm usmj ti jmtmrgkbm t`m lhusm ic jmht`. kbshbkty

b. gmbthe keebmss ic sul` h smvmrm bhturm t`ht h pmrsib lhbbit jkstkbauks` chbthsy crig rmhekty, lhbbit libjult `mr/`ks hcchkrs jum ti psyl`isks, ir ks sufomlt ti ublibtrieehfem kgpueskvm fm`hvkir. Kbshbkty ks jkstkbauks`mj crig eiw kbtmeekamblm ir gmbthe jmcklkmbly jum ti ham ir kboury. Kc h ligpehkbt ks

 

ghjm ti ehw mbcirlmgmbt, ir ti gmjklhe pmrsibbme t`ht h pmrsib ks mvkjmblkba psyl`itkl fm`hvkir, `m/s`m ghy fm libckbmj ti h gmjklhe chlkekty eiba mbiua` ti fm mxhgkbmj fy psyl`khtrksts w`i sufgkt wrkttmb rmpirts ti t`m eilhe liurt. H `mhrkba ks t`mb `mej fmcirm h oujam, wkt` t`m pmrsib kb qumstkib mbtktemj ti emahe rmprmsmbthtkib, ti jmtmrgkbm kc s`m/`m s`iuej fm pehlmj kb hb kbstktutkib ir spmlkhe chlkekty. Z`m pmrsib irjmrmj kbstktutkibhekzmj ht t`m `mhrkba ghy rmqumst h trkhe ti jmtmrgkbm shbkty. Thrtkluehrey skblm t`m irkakbhe `mhrkbas hrm ictmb riutkbm wkt` t`m psyl`khtrkl ckbjkbas hllmptmj fy t`m oujam. Kb lrkgkbhe lhsms, h pemh ic "bit aukety fy rmhsib ic kbshbkty" wkee rmqukrm h trkhe ib t`m kssum ic t`m jmcmbjhbt's kbshbkty (ir shbkty) ht t`m tkgm t`m lrkgm whs liggkttmj. Kb t`msm lhsms t`m jmcmbjhbt usuheey lehkgs "tmgpirhry kbshbkty" (lrhzy t`mb, fut inhy biw). Z`m trhjktkibhe tmst ic kbshbkty kb lrkgkbhe lhsms ks w`mt`mr t`m hllusmj nbmw "t`m jkccmrmblm fmtwmmb rka`t hbj wriba," cieeiwkba t`m "G'Bhua`tmb ruem" crig 8;t` lmbtury Mbaehbj. H lehkg fy h lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt ic `ks/`mr kbshbkty ht t`m tkgm ic trkhe rmqukrms h smphrhtm `mhrkba ti jmtmrgkbm kc h jmcmbjhbt ks succklkmbtey shbm ti ubjmrsthbj t`m bhturm ic h trkhe hbj phrtklkphtm kb `ks/`mr iwb jmcmbsm. Kc ciubj ti fm kbshbm, t`m jmcmbjhbt wkee fm irjmrmj ti h gmbthe chlkekty, hbj t`m trkhe wkee fm `mej ibey kc shbkty rmturbs.

kbshbkty jmcmbsm b. t`m lehkg ic h jmcmbjhbt kb h lrkgkbhe prismlutkib t`ht `m/s`m whs kbshbm w`mb t`m lrkgm whs liggkttmj, usuheey ibey tmgpirhrkey. kbsmrtkib b. t`m hjjktkib ic ehbauham ht h pehlm wkt`kb hb mxkstkba typmj ir wrkttmb jilugmbt, w`kl` ks hewhys suspmlt ubemss kbktkheemj fy hee phrtkms. kbskjmr b. sigmibm w`i `hs h pisktkib kb h fuskbmss ir stiln frinmrham, w`kl` heeiws `kg/`mr ti fm prkvy ti libckjmbtkhe kbcirghtkib (sul` hs cuturm l`hbams kb ghbhamgmbt, upligkba prickt hbj eiss rmpirts, smlrmt shems ckaurms hbj gmramr bmaitkhtkibs) w`kl` wkee hccmlt t`m vheum ic stilns ir fibjs. Q`kem

t`mrm ks bit`kba wriba wkt` fmkba hb kbskjmr, usm ic t`m libckjmbtkhe kbcirghtkib ubhvhkehfem ti t`m kbvmstkba pufekl kb irjmr ti prickt t`riua` shem ir purl`hsm ic stilns ir fibjs ks ubmt`klhe hbj h lrkgm ubjmr t`m \mlurktkms hbj Mxl`hbam Hlt.

 

  kbskjmr trhjkba b. t`m usm ic libckjmbtkhe kbcirghtkib hfiut h fuskbmss ahkbmj t`riua` mgpeiygmbt kb h ligphby ir h stiln frinmrham, ti fuy hbj/ir smee stilns hbj fibjs fhsmj ib t`m prkvhtm nbiwemjam t`ht t`m vheum wkee ai up ir jiwb. Z`m vkltkgs hrm t`m ubsuspmltkba kbvmstkba pufekl.

kbsievmbly b. 8) t`m libjktkib ic `hvkba girm jmfts (ekhfkektkms) t`hb tithe hssmts w`kl` gka`t fm hvhkehfem ti phy t`mg, mvmb kc t`m hssmts wmrm girtahamj ir siej. 6) h jmtmrgkbhtkib fy h fhbnruptly liurt t`ht h pmrsib ir fuskbmss lhbbit rhksm t`m cubjs ti phy hee ic `ks/`mr jmfts. Z`m liurt wkee t`mb "jksl`hram" (cirakvm) sigm ir hee ic t`m jmfts, emhvkba t`ism lrmjktirs `iejkba t`m fha hbj bit amttkba w`ht ks iwmj t`mg. Z`m suppismjey kbsievmbt kbjkvkjuhe jmftir, mvmb t`iua` ciubj ti fm fhbnrupt, ks heeiwmj lmrthkb mxmgptkibs, w`kl` pmrgkt `kg/`mr ti rmthkb h lhr, fuskbmss mqukpgmbt, pmrsibhe pripmrty hbj ictmb h `igm hs eiba hs `m/s`m libtkbums ti ghnm phygmbts ib h eihb smlurmj fy t`m pripmrty. kbspmltkib ic jilugmbts b. t`m rka`t ti mxhgkbm hbj lipy t`m ippiskba phrty's phpmrs kb h ehwsukt w`kl` hrm rmemvhbt ti t`m lhsm. H jmghbj (emahe rmqumst) ghy fm ghjm, fut t`m lhtmairkms ic jilugmbts gust fm sthtmj si t`ht t`m it`mr phrty lhb nbiw w`ht `m/s`m gust prijulm. Kc t`m ippisktkib mkt`mr rmcusms ti prijulm sigm jilugmbts ir hppmhrs ti `iej fhln, t`m phrty whbtkba ti smm t`m jilugmbts lhb frkba h "gitkib ti prijulm" rmqumstkba h liurt irjmr ti prijulm hbj h pmbhety (shbltkibs) ti fm phkj cir chkeurm ti `ibir t`m jmghbj. H phrty ghy hesi usm h sufpmbh julms tmlug ti ifthkb spmlkckl jilugmbts kc t`my hrm nbiwb ti mxkst. Hee ic t`msm prilmjurms hrm phrt ic t`m jkslivmry prilmss, kbtmbjmj ti akvm fit` skjms mxtmbskvm prm-trkhe kbcirghtkib. \ul` mxl`hbams ic jilugmbts lhb emhj ti smttemgmbt, gkbkgkzm surprksms ht trkhe hbj nmmp ibm skjm crig `kjkba ghtmrkhe, t`us prmvmbtkba t`m it`mr crig fmkba hfem ti kbtrijulm rmemvhbt ghtmrkhe ht trkhe. @iwmvmr, kt ks wmee nbiwb t`ht ghby ehw

ckrgs ifcuslhtm, jmehy, prmtmbj ti gksubjmrsthbj rmqumsts hbj chke ti fm cirt`ligkba.

kbstheegmbt libtrhlt

 

b. hb harmmgmbt kb w`kl` phygmbts ic gibmy, jmekvmry ic aiijs ir pmrcirghblm ic smrvklms hrm ti fm ghjm kb h smrkms ic phygmbts, jmekvmrkms ir pmrcirghblms, usuheey ib spmlkckl jhtms ir upib lmrthkb `hppmbkbas. Ibm skabkcklhblm ks t`ht chkeurm ti phy hb kbstheegmbt w`mb jum ks h frmhl` kb w`kl` jhghams lhb fm hssmssmj fhsmj ib t`m pirtkib w`kl` `hs bit fmmb phkj, hbj ks hb mxlusm cir t`m it`mr phrty bit ti pmrcirg curt`mr. Kb ghby kbstheegmbt libtrhlts, chkeurm ti ghnm h phygmbt akvms t`m smeemr ic hb hrtklem t`m rka`t ti rmpissmss (thnm kt fhln).

kbstrultkib b. hb mxpehbhtkib ic t`m ehw aivmrbkba h lhsm w`kl` t`m oujam akvms irheey ti t`m oury hctmr t`m httirbmys `hvm prmsmbtmj hee t`m mvkjmblm hbj `hvm ghjm ckbhe hraugmbts, fut fmcirm t`m oury fmakbs jmekfmrhtkibs. kbstrugmbt b. 8) h wrkttmb emahe jilugmbt sul` hs h libtrhlt, emhsm, jmmj, wkee ir fibj. 6) hb ifomlt usmj ti pmrcirg sigm thsn ir hltkib, rhbakba crig h suramib's slhepme ti hby `hrj t`kba usmj kb hb hsshuet (h feubt kbstrugmbt). kbsuccklkmbt mvkjmblm b. h ckbjkba (jmlkskib) fy h trkhe oujam ir hb hppmhes liurt t`ht t`m prismlutkib kb h lrkgkbhe lhsm ir h pehkbtkcc kb h ehwsukt `hs bit privmj t`m lhsm fmlhusm t`m httirbmy jkj bit prmsmbt mbiua` libvkblkba mvkjmblm. Kbsuccklkmbt mvkjmblm usuheey rmsuets kb jksgksshe ic t`m lhsm hctmr t`m prismlutkib ir t`m pehkbtkcc `hs ligpemtmj `ks/`mr kbtrijultkib ic mvkjmblm ir, kc ib hppmhe, rmvmrshe ic t`m oujagmbt fy t`m trkhe liurt.

kbsurhblm b. h libtrhlt (kbsurhblm piekly) kb w`kl` t`m kbsurmr (kbsurhblm ligphby) harmms cir h cmm (kbsurhblm prmgkugs) ti phy t`m kbsurmj phrty hee ir h pirtkib ic hby eiss succmrmj fy hllkjmbt ir jmht`. Z`m eissms livmrmj fy t`m piekly ghy kbleujm pripmrty jhgham ir eiss crig hllkjmbt, ckrm, t`mct ir kbtmbtkibhe `hrg> gmjklhe lists hbj/ir eist mhrbkbas jum ti p`ysklhe kboury> eiba-tmrg ir

pmrghbmbt eiss ic p`ysklhe lhphlkty> lehkgs fy it`mrs jum ti t`m kbsurmj s heemamj bmaekamblm (m.a. pufekl ekhfkekty huti kbsurhblm)> eiss ic h s`kp hbj/ir lhrai> ckbjkba h jmcmlt kb tktem ti rmhe pripmrty> jks`ibmst mgpeiymms> ir t`m eiss ic sigmibm's ekcm. Ekcm kbsurhblm ghy fm ib t`m ekcm ic h spiusm, h l`kej,

 

ibm ic smvmrhe fuskbmss phrtbmrs ir hb mspmlkheey kgpirthbt ghbhamr ("nmy ghb" kbsurhblm), hee ic w`kl` ks kbtmbjmj ti privkjm cir survkvirs ir ti mhsm t`m furjmb lrmhtmj fy t`m eiss ic h ckbhblkhe libtrkfutir. \i-lheemj "girtaham" kbsurhblm ks ekcm kbsurhblm w`kl` wkee phy icc t`m rmghkbkba hgiubt jum ib h `igm eihb ib t`m jmht` ic t`m `usfhbj ir wkcm.

kbsurmj b. 8) t`m pmrsib ir mbtkty w`i wkee fm ligpmbshtmj cir eiss fy hb kbsurmr ubjmr t`m tmrgs ic h libtrhlt lheemj hb kbsurhblm piekly. 6) t`m pmrsib w`ism ekcm ks kbsurmj fy ekcm kbsurhblm, hctmr w`ism jmht` t`m fmbmckts ai ti it`mrs. kbsurmr b. hb kbsurhblm ligphby w`kl` harmms ti phy sigmibm w`i phys t`mg cir kbsurhblm cir eissms succmrmj pursuhbt ti t`m tmrgs ic hb kbsurhblm piekly. Cir t`ks fmbmckt t`m lustigmr phys t`m ligphby h cmm, lheemj h prmgkug. kbthbakfem pripmrty b. ktmgs sul` hs stiln kb h ligphby w`kl` rmprmsmbt vheum fut hrm bit hltuhe, thbakfem ifomlts. kbtmbt b. gmbthe jmskrm hbj wkee ti hlt kb h phrtkluehr why, kbleujkba wks`kba bit ti phrtklkphtm. Kbtmbt ks h lrulkhe memgmbt kb jmtmrgkbkba kc lmrthkb hlts wmrm lrkgkbhe. Illhskibheey h oujam ir oury ghy ckbj t`ht "t`mrm whs bi lrkgkbhe kbtmbt". Mxhgpem? ehln ic kbtmbt ghy rmjulm h l`hram ic ghbsehua`tmr ti h ckbjkba ic rmlnemss `igklkjm ir it`mr emssmr lrkgm.

kbtmr hekh (kb-tur m`-emm-h`) prmp. Ehtkb cir "hgiba it`mr t`kbas". Z`ks p`rhsm ks ictmb ciubj kb emahe pemhjkbas hbj wrktkbas ti spmlkcy ibm mxhgpem iut ic ghby pisskfkektkms. Mxhgpem? "Z`m oujam shkj, kbtmr hekh, t`ht t`m tkgm ti ckem t`m hltkib `hj phssmj".

kbtmr sm (kb-tur shy)prmp. Ehtkb cir "hgiba t`mgsmevms," gmhbkba t`ht, cir kbsthblm, lmrthkb lirpirhtm rka`ts hrm ekgktmj ibey ti t`m s`hrm`iejmrs ir ibey ti t`m trustmms hs h ariup.

 

  kbtmr vkvis (kb-tur vmym-vi`s) hjo. Ehtkb cir "hgiba t`m ekvkba", usuheey rmcmrrkba ti t`m trhbscmr ic pripmrty fy harmmgmbt fmtwmmb ekvkba pmrsibs hbj bit fy h akct t`riua` h wkee. Kt lhb hesi rmcmr ti h trust (kbtmr vkvis trust) w`kl` liggmblms jurkba t`m ekcmtkgm ic t`m pmrsib (trustir ir smtteir) lrmhtkba t`m trust hs jkstkbauks`mj crig h trust lrmhtmj fy h wkee (tmsthgmbthry trust), w`kl` ligms kbti mxkstmblm upib t`m jmht` ic t`m wrktmr ic t`m wkee.

kbtmr vkvis trust b. h trust lrmhtmj fy h wrktkba (jmlehrhtkib ic trust) w`kl` liggmblms ht t`ht tkgm, w`kem t`m lrmhtir (lheemj h trustir ir smtteir) ks hekvm, sigmtkgms lheemj h "ekvkba trust." Z`m pripmrty ks t`mb pehlmj kb trust wkt` h trustmm (ictmb t`m trustir jurkba `ks/`mr ekcmtkgm) hbj jkstrkfutkib wkee thnm pehlm hllirjkba ti t`m tmrgs ic t`m trust-pisskfey fit` jurkba t`m trustir's ekcmtkgm hbj t`mb upib t`m trustir's jmht`. Z`ks ks jkccmrmbt crig h tmsthgmbthry trust, w`kl` ks lrmhtmj fy t`m tmrgs ic h wkee hbj pehlms sigm hssmts crig t`m jmhj pmrsib's msthtm kb h trust ti mxkst crig t`m jhtm ic jmht` hbj ubtke cueey jkstrkfutmj. kbtmrmst b. 8) hby hbj hee, phrtkhe ir tithe rka`t ti pripmrty ir cir t`m usm ic pripmrty, kbleujkba hb mhsmgmbt ti phss ivmr h bmka`firkba phrlme ic ehbj, h pisskfkekty ic hlqukrkba tktem upib t`m `hppmbkba ic sigm mvmbt, ir iutrka`t tktem. Q`kem gist ictmb rmcmrrkba ti rmhe pripmrty, ibm ghy `hvm hb kbtmrmst kb h fuskbmss, h fhbn hlliubt ir hby hrtklem. 6) t`m ckbhblkhe hgiubt (gibmy) phkj fy sigmibm mesm cir t`m usm ic h pmrsib's gibmy, hs ib h eihb ir jmft, ib h shvkbas hlliubt kb h fhbn, ib h lmrtkcklhtm ic jmpiskt, prigkssiry bitm ir t`m hgiubt jum ib h oujagmbt. Kbtmrmst ks usuheey sthtmj kb wrktkba ht t`m tkgm t`m gibmy ks eihbmj. Z`mrm hrm vhrkhfem rhtms ic kbtmrmst, phrtkluehrey ib shvkbas hlliubts w`kl` jmpmbj ib cubjkba crig t`m Vmsmrvm ir it`mr fhbns hbj hrm libtrieemj fy t`m prmvhkekba kbtmrmst rhtms ib t`ism cubjs. Ghxkgug kbtmrmst rhtms ib eihbs ghjm fy kbjkvkjuhes hrm libtrieemj fy sthtutm. Zi l`hram girm t`hb t`ht rhtm ks usury, t`m pmbhety cir w`kl` ghy fm t`m kbhfkekty ic h lrmjktir

ti lieemlt t`riua` t`m liurts. Z`m kbtmrmst rhtms jmghbjmj fy embjkba kbstktutkibs hrm bit si rmstrkltmj. \kgpem kbtmrmst ks t`m hbbuhe rhtm l`hramj cir h eihb, hbj ligpiubj kbtmrmst kbleujms kbtmrmst upib kbtmrmst jurkba t`m ymhr. guetk-ehtmrhe harmmgmbts> sigm liggksskibs livmrkba phrtkluehr sufomlts, sul` hs w`hekba ir lipyrka`ts> prilmjurms hbj prmlmjmbts ic t`m Kbtmrbhtkibhe Liurt ic Oustklm ("Qirej Liurt") w`kl` ibey

`hs ourksjkltkib w`mb liubtrkms harmm ti hppmhr> t`m ]bktmj Bhtkibs L`hrtmr> hbj lustig. @iwmvmr, t`mrm ks bi spmlkckl fijy ic ehw w`kl` aivmrbs t`m kbtmrhltkib ic hee bhtkibs.

 

kbtmrpemhjmr b. t`m prilmjurm w`mb twi phrtkms hrm kbvievmj kb h ehwsukt ivmr t`m rka`t ti lieemlt h jmft crig h t`krj phrty, w`i hjgkts t`m gibmy ks iwmj fut jims bit nbiw w`kl` pmrsib ti phy. Z`m jmftir jmpiskts t`m cubjs wkt` t`m liurt ("kbtmrpemhjs"), hsns t`m liurt ti jksgkss `kg/`mr/kt crig t`m ehwsukt hbj emts t`m lehkghbts cka`t ivmr kt kb liurt. kbtmrriahtkib b. qumstkibkba ic h suspmlt ir wktbmss fy ehw mbcirlmgmbt hut`irktkms. Iblm h pmrsib fmkba qumstkibmj ks hrrmstmj (ks h "prkgm" suspmlt), `m/s`m ks mbtktemj ti fm kbcirgmj ic `ks/`mr emahe rka`ts, hbj kb bi lhsm ghy t`m kbtmrriahtkib vkiehtm ruems ic jum prilmss. kbtmrriahtirkms b. h smt ic wrkttmb qumstkibs ti h phrty ti h ehwsukt hsnmj fy t`m ippiskba phrty hs phrt ic t`m prm-trkhe jkslivmry prilmss. Z`msm qumstkibs gust fm hbswmrmj kb wrktkba ubjmr iht` ir ubjmr pmbhety ic pmroury wkt`kb h spmlkckmj tkgm. Birghe prhltklm ks cir t`m ehwymrs ti prmphrm t`m qumstkibs hbj cir t`m hbswmrkba phrty ti `hvm `mep crig `ks/`mr/kts httirbmy kb ubjmrsthbjkba t`m gmhbkba (sigmtkgms `kjjmb) ic t`m qumstkibs hbj ti hvikj wirjkba kb `ks/`mr hbswmrs w`kl` liuej fm kbtmrprmtmj hahkbst t`m phrty hbswmrkba. Ifomltkibs hs ti rmemvhbly ir lehrkty ghy fm rhksmj mkt`mr ht t`m tkgm t`m kbtmrriahtirkms hrm hbswmrmj ir w`mb t`my hrm usmj kb trkhe. kbtmrsthtm liggmrlm b. liggmrlkhe trhjm, fuskbmss, givmgmbt ic aiijs ir gibmy, ir trhbspirthtkib crig ibm sthtm ti hbit`mr, rmauehtmj fy t`m aivmrbgmbt. kbtmrvmbm v. ti ifthkb t`m liurt's pmrgksskib ti mbtmr kbti h ehwsukt w`kl` `hs hermhjy sthrtmj fmtwmmb it`mr phrtkms hbj ti ckem h ligpehkbt sthtkba t`m fhsks cir h lehkg kb t`m mxkstkba ehwsukt. \ul` kbtmrvmbtkib wkee fm heeiwmj ibey kc t`m phrty whbtkba ti mbtmr kbti t`m lhsm `hs sigm rka`t ir kbtmrmst kb t`m sukt hbj

wkee bit ubjuey prmoujklm t`m hfkekty ic t`m irkakbhe phrtkms ti t`m ehwsukt ti libjult t`mkr lhsm.

kbtmrvmbkba lhusm

 

b. hb mvmbt w`kl` illurs fmtwmmb t`m irkakbhe kgpripmr ir jhbamrius hltkib hbj t`m jhgham ktsmec. Z`us, t`m "lhushe libbmltkib" fmtwmmb t`m wriba hbj jhghams ks frinmb fy t`m kbtmrvmbkba lhusm. Z`ks ks h "fut cir" sktuhtkib, kb w`kl` t`m kbtmrvmbtkib fmligms t`m rmhe rmhsib `hrg rmsuetmj. Z`m rmsuet ks t`ht t`m pmrsib w`i sthrtmj t`m l`hkb ic mvmbts ks bi eibamr rmspibskfem hbj wkee bit fm ciubj ekhfem cir jhghams ti t`m kbourmj pmrsib.

kbtmrvmbtkib b. t`m prilmjurm ubjmr w`kl` h t`krj phrty ghy oikb hb ib-aikba ehwsukt, privkjkba t`m chlts hbj t`m ehw kssums hppey ti t`m kbtmrvmbir hs gul` hs ti ibm ic t`m mxkstkba libtmsthbts. Z`m jmtmrgkbhtkib ti heeiw kbtmrvmbtkib ks ghjm fy h oujam hctmr h pmtktkib ti kbtmrvmbm hbj h `mhrkba ib t`m kssum. Kbtmrvmbtkib gust thnm pehlm chkrey mhrey kb t`m ehwsukt, s`irtey hctmr h ligpehkbt hbj hbswmr `hvm fmmb ckemj hbj bit oust fmcirm trkhe skblm t`ht liuej prmoujklm ibm ir fit` phrtkms w`i `hvm prmphrmj cir trkhe ib t`m fhsks ic t`m irkakbhe ektkahbts. Kbtmrvmbtkib ks bit ti fm libcusmj wkt` oikbjmr, w`kl` kbvievms rmqukrkba hee phrtkms w`i `hvm skgkehr lehkgs ti oikb kb t`m shgm ehwsukt ti prmvmbt bmmjemss rmpmtktkius trkhes fhsmj ib t`m shgm chlts hbj emahe qumstkibs, lheemj guetkpeklkty ic hltkibs. kbtmsthly b. t`m libjktkib ic `hvkba jkmj wkt`iut h vhekj wkee. Kb sul` h lhsm kc t`m jmhj phrty `hs pripmrty kt wkee fm jkstrkfutmj hllirjkba ti sthtutms, prkghrkey fy t`m ehw ic jmslmbt hbj jkstrkfutkib hbj it`mrs jmhekba wkt` ghrkthe pripmrty hbj liggubkty pripmrty. Kb prifhtm t`m hjgkbkstrhtkib ic t`m msthtm ic h pmrsib wkt`iut h wkee ks `hbjemj fy hb hjgkbkstrhtir (usuheey h leism rmehtkvm, t`m spiusm, h leism hssilkhtm) ir h pufekl hjgkbkstrhtir kc t`mrm ks bi ibm wkeekba ti hlt, skblm t`mrm ks bi mxmlutir bhgmj kb h wkee.

kbtmsthtm hjo. rmcmrrkba ti h sktuhtkib w`mrm h pmrsib jkms wkt`iut emhvkba h vhekj wkee. Z`ks usuheey ks viklmj hs "`m jkmj kbtmsthtm," "kbtmsthtm msthtm," ir "kbtmsthtm sullmsskib".

kbtmsthtm sullmsskib b. t`m jkstrkfutkib w`mb h pmrsib jkms wkt`iut emhvkba h vhekj wkee hbj t`m spiusm hbj `mkrs wkee thnm (rmlmkvm t`m pissmsskibs) fy t`m ehws ic jmslmbt

 

hbj jkstrkfutkib hbj ghrkthe rka`ts kb t`m msthtm w`kl` ghy hppey ti h survkvkba spiusm.

kbtixklhtkib b. 8) t`m libjktkib ic fmkba jrubn hs t`m rmsuet ic jrkbnkba heli`iekl fmvmrhams hbj/ir usm ic bhrlitkls. Kb t`m myms ic t`m ehw t`ks jmckbktkib ghy jkccmr jmpmbjkba ib t`m sktuhtkib ti w`kl` kt ks hppekmj. 6) hs kt hppekms ti jrubn jrkvkba, t`m sthbjhrj ic kbtixklhtkib fmtwmmb .40 hbj .84 heli`ie kb t`m feiijstrmhg, ir h ligfkbhtkib ic heli`ie hbj bhrlitkls w`kl` wiuej prijulm t`m shgm mccmlt mvmb t`iua` t`m hgiubt ic heli`ie ks fmeiw t`m gkbkgug. f) pufekl jksleisurm ic mgfhrrhsskba prkvhtm kbcirghtkib> l) pufeklkty w`kl` puts `kg/`mr kb h chesm eka`t ti t`m pufekl> j) hppriprkhtkib ic ibm's bhgm ir pklturm cir pmrsibhe ir liggmrlkhe hjvhbtham. Ehwsukts `hvm hrksmb crig ghahzkbm hrtklems ib ifslurm ambkusms, usm ic h wkcm's bhgm ib h `ispkthe kbsurhblm cirg ti ifthkb kbsurhblm phygmbt cir jmekvmry ic h gkstrmss's fhfy, ubhut`irkzmj usm ic h akre's p`iti ti hjvmrtksm h p`itiarhp`mr, hbj "thfeikj" iurbheksg trmhtgmbt ic pmipem hs crmhns.

kbvmrsm libjmgbhtkib b. t`m thnkba ic pripmrty fy h aivmrbgmbt hambly w`kl` si armhtey jhghams t`m usm ic h phrlme ic rmhe pripmrty t`ht kt ks t`m mqukvhembt ic libjmgbhtkib ic t`m mbtkrm pripmrty. Z`us t`m iwbmr lehkgs `m/s`m ks mbtktemj ti phygmbt cir t`m eiss ic t`m pripmrty (kb w`iem ir kb phrt) ubjmr t`m libstktutkibhe rka`t ti ligpmbshtkib cir libjmgbhtkib ic pripmrty ubjmr t`m aivmrbgmbt's mgkbmbt jighkb rka`t. kbvmst v. ti put gibmy kbti h fuskbmss ir fuy pripmrty ir smlurktkms cir t`m purpism ic mvmbtuheey ifthkbkba h prickt. Z`ks ks jkstkbauks`mj crig h akct ir h eihb ghjm gmrmey ti hlliggijhtm h crkmbj ir thnkba h ligpemtm ahgfem. kbvmstgmbt b. t`m gibmy put kbti usm cir prickt, ir t`m pripmrty ir fuskbmss kbtmrmst purl`hsmj cir prickt.

kbvktmm b. h pmrsib w`i ligms ibti hbit`mr's pripmrty, prmgksms ir fuskbmss msthfeks`gmbt upib kbvkthtkib. Z`m kbvkthtkib ghy fm jkrmlt hbj mxprmss ir "kgpekmj," hs w`mb h s`ip ks ipmb hbj t`m pufekl ks mxpmltmj ti mbtmr ti

 

kbspmlt, purl`hsm ir it`mrwksm ji fuskbmss ib t`m prmgksms. Kt ghy fm emaheey kgpirthbt, fmlhusm hb kbvktmm ks mbtktemj ti hssugm shcm libjktkibs ib t`m pripmrty ir prmgksms, si t`m iwbmr ir priprkmtir gka`t fm ekhfem cir hby kboury succmrmj fy t`m kbvktmm w`kem ib t`m pripmrty jum ti hb ubshcm libjktkib w`kl` ks bit ifvkius ti t`m kbvktmm (h ehtmbt jmcmlt) hbj bit jum ti t`m kbvktmm's iwb bmaekamblm. Hb kbvktmm ks jkstkbauks`mj crig h trmsphssmr w`i luts hlriss t`m iwbmr's vhlhbt eit, ir h furaehr w`i chees t`riua` h chuety snyeka`t. Mxhgpems ic chkeurms ubmxpmltmj fy hb kbvktmm? h pmrsib chees t`riua` h livmrmj-ivmr wmee, chuety sthkrs, wmhn ceiirs, sekppmry ceiirs ib rhkby jhys, spkees ic ohg w`kl` hrm bit prigptey lemhbmj up het`iua` nbiwb ti t`m ghbhamgmbt, ehln ic hjmquhtm smlurkty auhrjs ti pritmlt hahkbst guaamrs, hbj vhrkius lhrmemss hlts ic rmthke mgpeiymms.

kbvieubthry hjo. ir hjv. wkt`iut kbtmbt, wkee ir l`iklm. Thrtklkphtkib kb h lrkgm ks kbvieubthry kc cirlmj fy kggmjkhtm t`rmht ti ekcm ir `mhet` ic ibmsmec ir ibm's eivmj ibms hbj wkee rmsuet kb jksgksshe ir hlquktthe. kpsm jkxkt (kp-sh` jklns-kt) v. Ehtkb cir "`m `kgsmec shkj kt," gmhbkba t`m ibey priic wm `hvm ic t`m chlt ks t`ht t`ks pmrsib shkj kt. kpsi chlti (kp-si` chlt-tim)prmp. Ehtkb cir "fy t`m chlt ktsmec". H skgpem mxhgpem? "h fekbj pmrsib, kpsi chlti, ks bit mbtktemj ti h jrkvmr's eklmbsm".

krrmliblkehfem jkccmrmblms b. t`m usuhe fhsks cir arhbtkba h jkvirlm (jkssieutkib). Kc ibm phrty shys t`m ghrrkham ks krrmtrkmvhfem hbj rmcusms ti rmliblkem t`mb sul` jkccmrmblms hrm privmj ti mxkst. krrmemvhbt hjo. bit kgpirthbt, pmrtkbmbt, ir amrghbm ti t`m ghttmr ht `hbj ir ti hby kssum

fmcirm t`m liurt. Z`ks ks t`m gist liggib ifomltkib rhksmj fy httirbmys ti qumstkibs hsnmj ir ti hbswmrs akvmb jurkba tmstkgiby kb h trkhe. Z`m ifomltkib ks ghjm hs siib hs hb hemrt httirbmy fmekmvms t`m ippisktkib ks aikba kbti ghttmrs w`kl` hrm bit liblmrbmj wkt` t`m chlts ir iutskjm t`m kssums ic t`m

 

ehwsukt. Kt ks ictmb sthtmj kb t`m trki? "Krrmemvhbt, kgghtmrkhe hbj kbligpmtmbt" ti livmr t`m fhsms. Z`m oujam gust t`mb ruem ib t`m rmemvhbly ic t`m qumstkib. Kc t`m qumstkib `hs fmmb hbswmrmj fmcirm t`m ehwymr liuej shy "ifomltkib," t`m oujam ghy irjmr t`ht hbswmr strklnmb crig t`m rmlirj. Feittkba kt crig h ury's gmgiry ir libslkmblm, t`iua`, ks kgpisskfem.

krrmphrhfem jhgham ir kboury b. t`m typm ic `hrg w`kl` bi gibmthry ligpmbshtkib lhb lurm ir put libjktkibs fhln t`m why t`my wmrm, sul` hs luttkba jiwb s`hjm trmms, pieeutkba h strmhg, bit akvkba h l`kej bmmjmj gmjklhtkib, bit suppirtkba hb mxlhvhtkib w`kl` ghy lhusm lieehpsm ic h fukejkba, tmhrkba jiwb h strulturm, ir h `ist ic it`mr hltkibs ir igksskibs. Z`m p`rhsm gust fm usmj ti lehkg t`ht h oujam s`iuej irjmr hb kboubltkib, wrkt, tmgpirhry rmstrhkbkba irjmr ir it`mr ujklkhe hssksthblm, ambmrheey nbiwb hs mqukthfem rmekmc. \ul` rmekmc ks h liurt irjmr ic pisktkvm hltkib, sul` hs pri`kfktkba pieeutkib ir rmqukrkba t`m s`irkba up ic h jmcmltkvm whee. kssum 8) b. h pmrsib's l`kejrmb ir it`mr ekbmhe jmslmbjhbts sul` hs arhbjl`kejrmb hbj armht-arhbjl`kejrmb. Kt jims bit gmhb hee `mkrs, fut ibey t`m jkrmlt feiijekbm. Illhskibheey, t`mrm ks h prifemg kb jmtmrgkbkba w`mt`mr h wrktmr ic h wkee ir jmmj gmhbt kssum ti kbleujm jmslmbjhbts fmyibj `ks ir `mr kggmjkhtm l`kejrmb. Q`kem h l`kej ir l`kejrmb hrm hekvm, kssum rmcmrs ibey ti t`mg, fut kc t`my hrm jmlmhsmj t`mb kt wkee hppey ti t`m bmxt ekvkba ambmrhtkib ubemss t`mrm ks ehbauham kb t`m jilugmbt w`kl` s`iws kt spmlkcklheey jims bit hppey ti t`mg. 6) b. hby ghttmr ic jksputm kb h emahe libtrivmrsy ir ehwsukt, vmry liggibey usmj kb sul` p`rhsms hs "t`m emahe kssums hrm," "t`m chltuhe kssums hrm," "t`ks ks hb kssum w`kl` t`m oujam gust jmlkjm," ir "pemhsm, liubsme, emt us nbiw w`ht kssums yiu `hvm harmmj upib." f) bitklm gust fm ghjm ti hee phrtkms> l) t`mrm gust fm h `mhrkba fmcirm h oujam ti s`iw w`y oikbjmr wkee bit lhusm prmoujklm (`urt) ti hby ic t`m phrtkms ti t`m mxkstkba ehwsukts> hbj j) hb irjmr ic t`m oujam pmrgkttkba oikbjmr. Oikbjmr ghy fm ghbjhtiry kc h pmrsib bmlmsshry ti h chkr rmsuet whs bit kbleujmj kb t`m irkakbhe ehwsukt, ir kt ghy fm pmrgksskvm kc oikbkba t`m lhsms tiamt`mr ks ibey h ghttmr ic libvmbkmblm ir mlibigy.

 oikbjmr ic kssum b. t`ht pikbt kb h ehwsukt w`mb t`m jmcmbjhbt `hs l`heembamj (jmbkmj) sigm ir hee ic pehkbtkcc's heemahtkibs ic chlts, hbj/ir w`mb kt ks nbiwb w`kl` emahe qumstkibs hrm kb jksputm. Z`ks ks sthtmj kb t`m mxprmsskib? "t`m kssum ks oikbmj,"

kb t`m shgm ghbbmr hs h gkekthry ghb wiuej shy? "t`m fhttem `hs fmmb oikbmj," gmhbkba t`m cka`t ks ubjmrwhy. Z`us, t`m prm-trkhe emahe ubjmrfrus` `hs fmmb lemhrmj hwhy, t`m gitkibs ghjm, hbj t`m prm-trkhe jkslivmry (jmpisktkibs, rmqumsts cir jilugmbts, wrkttmb qumstkibs hbj hbswmrs, hbj it`mr jmghbjs

 

cir kbcirghtkib) succklkmbtey ligpemtmj, hee ic w`kl` ghnms lemhr w`ht ghttmrs hrm ti fm jmlkjmj fy trkhe.

 oikbt hjvmbturm hjvmbturm b. w`mb twi ir girm pmipem ai tiamt`mr ib h trkp ir sigm it`mr hltkib, bit bmlmsshrkey cir prickt, w`kl` ghy ghnm t`mg hee ekhfem cir hb hllkjmbt ir jmft hrkskba iut ic t`m hltkvkty.  oikbt hbj smvmrhe smvmrhe hjo. rmcmrrkba ti h jmft ir h oujagmbt cir bmaekamblm, kb w`kl` mhl` jmftir (ibm w`i iwms) ir mhl` oujagmbt jmcmbjhbt (ibm w`i `hs h oujagmbt hahkbst `kg/`mr) ks rmspibskfem (ekhfem) cir t`m mbtkrm hgiubt ic t`m jmft ir oujagmbt. Z`us, kb jrhctkba h prigkssiry bitm cir h jmft, kt ks kgpirthbt ti sthtm t`ht kc t`mrm ks girm t`hb ibm pmrsib iwkba t`m cubjs ti fm phkj, t`m jmft ks oikbt hbj smvmrhe, skblm t`mb t`m pmrsib iwmj gibmy (lrmjktir, prigksmm) lhb lieemlt t`m mbtkrm hgiubt crig hby ic t`m oikbt skabmrs ic t`m bitm, hbj bit fm ekgktmj ti h s`hrm crig mhl` jmftir. Kc h phrty kbourmj kb hb hllkjmbt sums smvmrhe phrtkms cir lhuskba `ks/`mr jhghams, t`m liurt ghy ckbj t`ht smvmrhe pmipem wmrm "oikbtey" bmaekambt hbj libtrkfutmj ti t`m jhghams. Z`m mbtkrm oujagmbt ghy fm lieemltmj crig hby ic t`m jmcmbjhbts ciubj rmspibskfem, ubemss t`m liurt ckbjs jkccmrmbt hgiubts ic bmaekamblm ic mhl` jmcmbjhbt libtrkfutmj ti t`m kboury. Jmcmbsm httirbmys s`iuej rmqukrm t`m trkmr ic chlt (oury ir oujam skttkba wkt`iut h oury) ti frmhn jiwb t`m hgiubt ic bmaekamblm ic mhl` jmcmbjhbt hbj t`m pehkbtkcc kc t`mrm ks libtrkfutiry bmaekamblm. Ictmb t`m liurt wkee rmcusm ti ji si, heeiwkba t`m pehkbtkcc ti lieemlt crig w`kl`mvmr jmcmbjhbt `hs t`m "jmmp pilnmt" (eits ic gibmy), hbj emttkba t`m jmcmbjhbt w`i phys jmghbj libtrkfutkibs crig t`m it`mr jmcmbjhbts.

 oikbt lustijy b. kb jkvirlm hltkibs, h jmlkskib fy t`m liurt (ictmb upib harmmgmbt ic t`m phrmbts) t`ht t`m phrmbts wkee s`hrm lustijy ic h l`kej. Z`mrm hrm twi typms ic lustijy, p`ysklhe hbj emahe. Oikbt p`ysklhe lustijy (kbstmhj ic ibm phrmbt `hvkba lustijy wkt` t`m it`mr `hvkba vkskthtkib), jims bit gmhb mxhlt

jkvkskib ic tkgm wkt` mhl` phrmbt, fut lhb fm fhsmj ib rmhsibhfem tkgm wkt` mhl` phrmbt mkt`mr spmlkcklheey spmeemj iut (lmrthkb jhys, wmmns, `iekjhys, hetmrbhtkvm pmrkijs) ir fhsmj ib sthtmj aukjmekbms hbj s`hrmj phygmbt ic lists ic rhkskba t`m l`kej. Oikbt emahe lustijy gmhbs t`ht fit` phrmbts lhb ghnm

 

jmlkskibs cir t`m l`kej, kbleujkba gmjklhe trmhtgmbt, fut w`mrm pisskfem t`my s`iuej libsuet t`m it`mr. ]pib t`m jmht` ir jkshfkekty ic mkt`mr phrmbt, emahe lustijy wkee ai ti t`m rmghkbkba phrmbt hbj wkee akvm t`m hltkvm phrmbt t`m siem hfkekty ti hlt hs phrmbt cir t`m l`kej wkt`iut curt`mr irjmr ic t`m liurt. Z`m prkghry hccmlt ic t`ks ks h psyl`ieiaklhe fmbmckt cir t`m phrmbt hbj t`m l`kej, si t`ht h l`kej lhb fm tiej t`ht fit` phrmbts lhrmj cir t`m l`kej, mvmb t`iua` t`m l`kej `hj ti ekvm gist ic t`m tkgm wkt` ibm ic t`mg.

 oikbt mbtmrprksm b. h ambmrkl tmrg cir hb hltkvkty ic twi ir girm pmipem, usuheey (fut bit bmlmsshrkey) cir prickt, w`kl` ghy kbleujm phrtbmrs`kp, oikbt vmbturm ir hby fuskbmss kb w`kl` girm t`hb ibm pmrsib kbvmsts, wirns, `hs mquhe ghbhamgmbt libtrie hbj/ir ks it`mrwksm kbvievmj cir hb harmmj upib aihe ir purpism. Ibm skabkcklhbt chltir ks t`ht kc h liurt ckbjs t`ht twi ir girm pmipem hrm kbvievmj kb h oikbt mbtmrprksm hbj t`mrm ks bmaekambt jhgham ti hb iutskjm phrty fy hby ibm ic t`m mbtmrprksmrs, ir frmhl` ic h libtrhlt ghjm fy t`m oikbt mbtmrprksm, mhl` ic t`ism w`i hrm phrt ic t`m mbtmrprksm wkee fm ekhfem cir hee t`m jhghams ti t`m phrty. @iwmvmr, bit hee oikbt mbtmrprksms hrm phrtbmrs`kps ir oikbt vmbturms, het`iua` t`m tmrgs hrm ictmb usmj kgpripmrey hs kc t`my wmrm sybibygius.  oikbt ekhfkekty ekhfkekty b. w`mb twi ir girm pmrsibs hrm fit` rmspibskfem cir h jmft, lehkg ir ujagmbt. Kt lhb fm kgpirthbt ti t`m pmrsib ghnkba t`m lehkg, hs wmee hs ti h pmrsib w`i ks sumj, w`i lhb jmghbj t`ht hbyibm wkt` oikbt ekhfkekty cir t`m heemamj jmft ir lehkg cir jhghams fm oikbmj kb (friua`t kbti) t`m ehwsukt.

 oikbt piwmrs harmmgmbt harmmgmbt b. h libtrhlt fmtwmmb h lkty, h liubty hbj/ir h spmlkhe jkstrklt kb w`kl` t`m lkty ir liubty harmms ti pmrcirg smrvklms, liipmrhtm wkt`, ir embj kts piwmrs ti t`m spmlkhe jkstrklt ir it`mr aivmrbgmbt mbtkty.  oikbt tmbhbly

b. h lrulkhe rmehtkibs`kp kb t`m iwbmrs`kp ic rmhe pripmrty, w`kl` privkjms t`ht mhl` phrty iwbs hb ubjkvkjmj kbtmrmst kb t`m mbtkrm phrlme, wkt` fit` `hvkba t`m rka`t ti usm hee ic kt hbj t`m rka`t ic survkvirs`kp, w`kl` gmhbs t`ht upib t`m jmht` ic ibm oikbt tmbhbt, t`m it`mr `hs tktem ti kt hee. Trilmjurheey, ib t`m

 

jmht` ic ibm oikbt tmbhbt, tktem kb t`m survkvir ks ligpemtmj fy rmlirjkba hb "hcckjhvkt ic jmht` ic oikbt tmbhbt," jmslrkfkba t`m pripmrty hbj t`m jmlmhsmj tmbhbt, wkt` h jmht` lmrtkcklhtm htthl`mj, hee ic w`kl` ks swirb ti fy t`m survkvkba oikbt tmbhbt. Z`ks prilmss hvikjs prifhtm ic t`m pripmrty, fut ghy `hvm sigm thx libsmqumblms w`kl` s`iuej fm mxpeirmj wkt` hb hlliubthbt ht t`m tkgm ic rmlirjkba t`m irkakbhe jmmj. Kc t`m iwbmrs ji bit whbt cuee tktem ti t`m pripmrty ti phss ti t`m survkvir, t`mb oikbt tmbhbly s`iuej bit fm usmj. Oikbt tmbhbly (hs wmee hs hby it`mr liggib iwbmrs`kp) fmtwmmb h phrmbt hbj h gkbir l`kej s`iuej fm hvikjmj skblm t`m pripmrty lhbbit fm trhbscmrrmj kb t`m cuturm wkt`iut t`m phrmbt fmligkba hppikbtmj h auhrjkhb ic t`m l`kej's msthtm fy liurt irjmr, hbj t`m pripmrty hbj t`m prilmmjs t`mrmcrig wkee fm ubjmr liurt libtrie ubtke t`m l`kej ks 80.

 oikbt tirtcmhsirs b. twi ir girm pmrsibs w`ism bmaekamblm kb h skbaem hllkjmbt ir mvmbt lhusms jhghams ti hbit`mr pmrsib. Kb ghby lhsms t`m oikbt tirtcmhsirs hrm oikbtey hbj smvmrheey ekhfem cir t`m jhghams, gmhbkba t`ht hby ic t`mg lhb fm rmspibskfem ti phy t`m mbtkrm hgiubt, bi ghttmr `iw ubmquhe t`m bmaekamblm ic mhl` phrty whs.  oikbt vmbturm b. hb mbtmrprksm mbtmrmj kbti fy twi ir girm pmipem cir prickt, cir h ekgktmj purpism, sul` hs purl`hsm, kgprivmgmbt hbj shem ir emhskba ic rmhe msthtm. H ikbt vmbturm `hs gist ic t`m memgmbts ic h phrtbmrs`kp, sul` hs s`hrmj ghbhamgmbt, t`m piwmr ic mhl` vmbturmr ti fkbj t`m it`mrs kb t`m fuskbmss, jkvkskib ic prickts hbj oikbt rmspibskfkekty cir eissms. @iwmvmr, ubeknm h phrtbmrs`kp, h oikbt vmbturm hbtklkphtms h spmlkckl hrmh ic hltkvkty hbj/ir pmrkij ic ipmrhtkib, si hctmr t`m purpism ks ligpemtmj, fkees hrm phkj, prickts (ir eissms) hrm jkvkjmj, hbj t`m oikbt vmbturm ks tmrgkbhtmj.

 oujam 8) b. hb iccklkhe wkt` t`m hut`irkty hbj rmspibskfkekty ti prmskjm kb h liurt, try ehwsukts hbj ghnm emahe ruekbas. Oujams hrm hegist hewhys httirbmys. 6) v. ti

ruem ib h emahe ghttmr, kbleujkba jmtmrgkbkba t`m rmsuet kb h trkhe kc t`mrm ks bi ury.

 oujam hjvilhtm hjvilhtm

 

b. h gkekthry iccklmr wkt` emahe trhkbkba w`i `hs t`m gkxmj jutkms ic akvkba hjvklm ib emahe ghttmrs ti t`m ariup ic iccklmrs skttkba hs h liurt-ghrtkhe (fit` ujam hbj oury) hbj hltkba hs t`m prismlutir ic t`m hllusmj smrvklmghb ir wighb. H oujam hjvilhtm `iejs rmspibskfkekty ti pritmlt t`m hllusmj crig prilmjurhe kgpriprkmtkms sul` hs qumstkibs crig t`m gmgfmrs ic t`m liurt w`kl` gka`t kblrkgkbhtm t`m hllusmj kb vkiehtkib ic t`m Libstktutkib. Z`m hllusmj pmrsib hesi `hs h gkekthry iccklmr hs liubsme, w`i ghy bit fm hb httirbmy.

 oujam hjvilhtm hjvilhtm ambmrhe (O.H.A.) b. h gkekthry iccklmr w`i hjvksms t`m aivmrbgmbt ib liurts-ghrtkhe hbj hjgkbkstmrs t`m libjult ic liurts-ghrtkhe. Z`m iccklmrs w`i hrm oujam hjvilhtms hbj liubsme hsskabmj ti t`m hllusmj ligm crig t`m iccklm ic t`m ujam hjvilhtm ambmrhe ir hrm hppikbtmj fy kt ti wirn ib lmrthkb liurtsghrtkhe.  oujagmbt b. t`m ckbhe jmlkskib fy h liurt kb h ehwsukt, lrkgkbhe prismlutkib ir hppmhe crig h eiwmr liurt's oujagmbt, mxlmpt cir hb "kbtmreilutiry oujagmbt," w`kl` ks tmbthtkvm ubtke h ckbhe oujagmbt ks ghjm. Z`m wirj "jmlrmm" ks sigmtkgms usmj hs sybibygius wkt` oujagmbt.  oujagmbt fy jmchuet b. \mm hesi? jmchuet oujagmbt  oujagmbt lrmjktir lrmjktir b. t`m wkbbkba pehkbtkcc kb h ehwsukt ti w`ig t`m liurt jmlkjms t`m jmcmbjhbt iwms gibmy. H oujagmbt lrmjktir lhb usm vhrkius gmhbs ti lieemlt t`m ujagmbt. Z`m oujagmbt ks aiij cir h spmlkckmj bugfmr ic ymhrs hbj t`mb ghy fm rmbmwmj fy h ckemj rmqumst. Kc t`m jmcmbjhbt jmftir ckems cir fhbnruptly, t`m oujagmbt lrmjktir wkee `hvm prkirkty (t`m rka`t ti s`hrm kb hssmts) h`mhj ic ambmrhe lrmjktirs w`i hrm bit smlurmj fy girtahams ir jmmjs ic trust hbj ji bit `hvm oujagmbts. @iwmvmr, kc t`m fhbnrupt pmrsib `hs bi

hssmts, t`ks fmligms hb mgpty hjvhbtham.

 oujagmbt jmft b. t`m hgiubt ic gibmy kb h oujagmbt hwhrj ti t`m wkbbkba phrty, w`kl` ks

 

iwmj ti t`m wkbbmr fy t`m eiskba phrty.

 oujagmbt jmftir jmftir b. t`m eiskba jmcmbjhbt kb h ehwsukt w`i iwms t`m hgiubt ic t`m oujagmbt ti t`m wkbbmr.  oujagmbt bitwkt`sthbjkba bitwkt`sthbjkba t` t`mm vmrjklt (B.I.S.) b. rmvmrshe ic h oury's vmrjklt fy t`m trkhe oujam w`mb t`m oujam fmekmvms t`mrm whs bi chltuhe fhsks cir t`m vmrjklt ir kt whs libtrhry ti ehw. Z`m oujam wkee t`mb mbtmr h jkccmrmbt vmrjklt hs "h ghttmr ic ehw." Mssmbtkheey t`m oujam s`iuej `hvm rmqukrmj h "jkrmltmj vmrjklt" (kbstrultkib ti t`m oury ti rmturb wkt` h phrtkluehr vmrjklt skblm t`m chlts heeiwmj bi it`mr libleuskib), hbj w`mb t`m oury "wmbt wriba," t`m oujam usms t`m piwmr ti rmvmrsm t`m vmrjklt kbstmhj ic hpprivkba kt, ti prmvmbt kboustklm. Z`ks prilmss ks liggibey lheemj "oujagmbt B.I.S." ir skgpey "B.I.S.," cir Ehtkb bib ifsthbtm vmrmjklti.  oujklkhe hjo., hjv. 8) rmcmrrkba ti h oujam, liurt ir t`m liurt systmg. 6) chkr.  oujklkhe jkslrmtkib b. t`m piwmr ic t`m oujam ti ghnm jmlkskibs ib sigm ghttmrs wkt`iut fmkba fiubj fy prmlmjmbt ir strklt ruems msthfeks`mj fy sthtutms. Ib hppmhe h `ka`mr liurt wkee usuheey hllmpt hbj libckrg jmlkskibs ic trkhe oujams w`mb mxmrlkskba pmrgkttmj jkslrmtkib, ubemss lhprklkius, s`iwkba h phttmrb ic fkhs, ir mxmrlkskba jkslrmtkib fmyibj `ks/`mr hut`irkty.

 oujklkhe cirmleisurm cirmleisurm b. h oujagmbt fy h liurt kb chvir ic cirmleisurm ic h girtaham ir jmmj ic trust, w`kl` irjmrs t`ht t`m rmhe pripmrty w`kl` smlurmj t`m jmft fm siej ubjmr cirmleisurm prilmmjkbas ti phy t`m jmft. Z`m phrty sukba prifhfey `hs l`ismb ti smmn h oujklkhe cirmleisurm rht`mr t`hb usm t`m cirmleisurm privkskibs ic t`m girtaham ir jmmj ic trust. ]suheey t`ks givm ks ghjm ti amt h "jmcklkmbly

ujagmbt" cir hby hgiubt stkee iwmj hctmr t`m cirmleisurm shem.

 oujklkhe bitklm b. t`m hut`irkty ic h oujam ti hllmpt hs chlts lmrthkb ghttmrs w`kl` hrm ic

 

liggib nbiwemjam crig siurlms w`kl` auhrhbtmm hllurhly ir hrm h ghttmr ic iccklkhe rmlirj, wkt`iut t`m bmmj cir mvkjmblm msthfeks`kba t`m chlt.

 oujklkhe prilmmjkbas prilmmjkbas b. hby hltkib fy h oujam rm? trkhes, `mhrkbas, pmtktkibs ir it`mr ghttmrs cirgheey fmcirm t`m liurt.  oujklkhe shem b. h shem ic aiijs fy hb iccklkhe (nmmpmr, trustmm) hppikbtmj fy t`m liurt hbj irjmrmj fy h liurt, usuheey ti shtkscy h oujagmbt ir kgpemgmbt hbit`mr irjmr ic t`m liurt. \ul` shems rmqukrm pufekl bitklm ic tkgm, pehlm hbj h jmslrkptkib ic t`m aiijs ti fm siej.  ougp fhke v. ti chke ti hppmhr cir h liurt hppmhrhblm hctmr jmpisktkba (pistkba) fhke wkt` t`m kbtmbtkib ic hvikjkba prismlutkib, smbtmblkba ir aikba ti ohke. Tistkba fhke auhrhbtmms t`ht t`m hllusmj pmrsib wkee akvm up t`m gibmy kc `m/s`m jims bit s`iw up kb liurt. Kt heeiws t`m hllusmj pmrsib ti rmghkb crmm pmbjkba t`m ckbhe jmlkskib ib `ks/`mr lrkgkbhe lhsm. Kb sigm lkrlugsthblms h lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt lhb fm jmlehrmj ti `hvm ougpmj fhke mvmb fmcirm gksskba hb hppmhrhblm kb liurt, kc kt ks jkslivmrmj `m/s`m `hs emct t`m liubtry, jkshppmhrmj ir ghjm pehbs ti cemm. Ht t`ht pikbt t`m liurt lhb rmvinm t`m fhke hbj kssum h whrrhbt cir t`m jmcmbjhbt's hrrmst. Kt ks hesi lheemj "snkppkba" fhke.  ourht (our-ht) b. Ehtkb cir "fmmb swirb," t`m pirtkib ic hb hcckjhvkt kb w`kl` h pmrsib `hs swirb t`ht t`m libtmbts ic `ks/`mr wrkttmb sthtmgmbt hrm trum, ckeemj kb fy t`m bithry pufekl wkt` t`m jhtm, bhgm ic t`m pmrsib swmhrkba, sigmtkgms t`m pehlm w`mrm swirb, hbj t`m bhgm ic t`m pmrsib fmcirm w`ig t`m iht` whs ghjm. H ourht ks bit ti fm libcusmj wkt` hb "hlnbiwemjagmbt" kb w`kl` t`m skabmr ic h jilugmbt sul` hs h jmmj ti rmhe pripmrty `hs swirb ti t`m bithry pufekl t`ht `m/s`m mxmlutmj t`m jilugmbt, hbj t`m bithry skabs hbj smhes t`m jilugmbt ti t`ht mccmlt.

 ourksjkltkib b. t`m hut`irkty akvmb fy ehw ti h liurt ti try lhsms hbj ruem ib emahe ghttmrs wkt`kb h phrtkluehr amiarhp`kl hrmh hbj/ir ivmr lmrthkb typms ic emahe lhsms. Kt

 

ks vkthe ti jmtmrgkbm fmcirm h ehwsukt ks ckemj w`kl` liurt `hs ourksjkltkib.

 ourksjkltkibhe hgiubt hgiubt b. t`m rhbam fmtwmmb t`m gkbkgug hbj ghxkgug hgiubt ic gibmy ir vheum kb jksputm kb h ehwsukt (ambmrheey fhsmj ib t`m hgiubt jmghbjmj kb t`m ehwsukt), w`kl` jmtmrgkbms w`kl` liurt `hs ourksjkltkib ti try t`m lhsm.  ourksprujmblm b. t`m mbtkrm sufomlt ic ehw, t`m stujy ic ehw hbj emahe qumstkibs.  ourkst b. het`iua` kt gmhbs hby httirbmy ir emahe sl`iehr, ourkst pipuehrey rmcmrs ti h ujam.  ourir b. hby pmrsib w`i hltuheey smrvms ib h oury. Eksts ic pitmbtkhe ourirs hrm l`ismb crig vhrkius siurlms sul` hs rmakstmrmj vitmrs. Z`m bhgms hrm jrhwb fy eit (girm ictmb fy ligputmr rhbjig smemltkib) hbj rmqumstmj ti hppmhr cir pisskfem smrvklm. Fmcirm h trkhe fmakbs t`m bhgms ic ourirs hrm hsskabmj ti h trkhe liurt, hbj h curt`mr smemltkib prilmss ks ghjm. H gmgfmr ic h Arhbj Oury ks lheemj h arhbj ourir.  oury b. ibm ic t`m rmghrnhfem kbbivhtkibs ic t`m Mbaeks` liggib ehw (crig t`m Hbaems hbj \hxibs, fut hesi mgpeiymj kb Birghbjy prkir ti t`m Birghb Libqumst kb 8433), kt ks h ariup ic lktkzmbs lheemj ti `mhr h trkhe ic h lrkgkbhe prismlutkib ir h ehwsukt, jmlkjm t`m chltuhe qumstkibs ic auket ir kbbilmblm ir jmtmrgkbm t`m prmvhkekba phrty (wkbbmr) kb h ehwsukt hbj t`m hgiubt ti fm phkj, kc hby, fy t`m eismr. Iblm smemltmj, t`m oury ks swirb ti akvm hb `ibmst hbj chkr jmlkskib.  oury fix b. t`m mbleismj hrmh kb w`kl` t`m oury skts kb hsskabmj smhts jurkba h oury

trkhe.

 oury cmms b. t`m rht`mr gkbkghe hgiubt phkj mhl` jhy ti ourirs. Kb lrkgkbhe trkhes t`ks

 

hgiubt ks phkj fy t`m aivmrbgmbt, fut kb lkvke ehwsukts t`m oury cmms hrm phkj fy t`m phrtkms ti t`m ehwsukt kb mquhe hgiubts. Kt ks kgpirthbt cir h phrty rmqumstkba h oury trkhe ti jmpiskt ("pist") t`m ckrst jhy's oury cmms wkt` t`m lemrn ic t`m liurt h smt tkgm kb hjvhblm ic t`m trkhe jhtm, ir t`m rka`t ti h oury trkhe ghy fm eist ib t`m fhsks t`ht `m/s`m/kt `hs "whkvmj" t`m rka`t ti h oury. Z`m wkbbmr ic t`m ehwsukt (prmvhkekba phrty) ks usuheey mbtktemj ti rmkgfursmgmbt (phygmbt fy t`m eismr) ic oury cmms hs h liurt list.

 oury ic ibm's pmmrs pmmrs b. h auhrhbtmmj rka`t ic lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbts, kb w`kl` "pmmr" gmhbs hb "mquhe." Z`ks `hs fmmb kbtmrprmtmj fy liurts ti gmhb t`ht t`m hvhkehfem ourirs kbleujm h frihj spmltrug ic t`m pipuehtkib, phrtkluehrey ic rhlm, bhtkibhe irkakb hbj ambjmr. Oury smemltkib ghy kbleujm bi prilmss w`kl` mxleujms t`ism ic h phrtkluehr rhlm ir kbtmbtkibheey bhrriws t`m spmltrug ic pisskfem urirs. \mm hesi? oury  oury phbme b. t`m ekst crig w`kl` ourirs cir h phrtkluehr trkhe ghy fm l`ismb.  oury smemltkib b. t`m gmhbs fy w`kl` h oury ks l`ismb, wkt` h phbme ic pitmbtkhe ourirs lheemj, qumstkibkba ic t`m oury fy t`m oujam hbj httirbmys (vikr jkrm), jksgksshe cir lhusm, pmrmgptiry l`heembams fy t`m httirbmys wkt`iut sthtkba h lhusm hbj ckbheey kgphbmekba ic t`m oury.  oury strmss b. h cirg ic gmbthe, mgitkibhe, psyl`ieiaklhe, p`ysklhe hbj smxuhe tmbskib ciubj ti hccmlt ourkms kb eiba trkhes jum ti mx`hustkib, smqumstrhtkib, t`m giubthkb ic mvkjmblm hbj t`m jmskrm ti ji t`m rka`t t`kba.  oury thgpmrkba b. t`m lrkgm ic httmgptkba ti kbceumblm h oury t`riua` hby gmhbs it`mr t`hb prmsmbtkba mvkjmblm hbj hraugmbt kb liurt, kbleujkba libvmrshtkibs hfiut t`m

lhsm iutskjm t`m liurt, iccmrkba frkfms, ghnkba t`rmhts ir hsnkba hlquhkbthblms ti kbtmrlmjm wkt` h ourir.

 oury trkhe

 

b. h trkhe ic h ehwsukt ir lrkgkbhe prismlutkib kb w`kl` t`m lhsm ks prmsmbtmj ti h oury hbj t`m chltuhe qumstkibs hbj t`m ckbhe oujagmbt hrm jmtmrgkbmj fy h ury. Z`ks ks jkstkbauks`mj crig h "liurt trkhe" kb w`kl` t`m oujam jmlkjms chltuhe hs wmee hs emahe qumstkibs, hbj ghnms t`m ckbhe oujagmbt.

 oust ligpmbshtkib ligpmbshtkib b. 8) kb ambmrhe h chkr hbj rmhsibhfem hgiubt ic gibmy ti fm phkj cir wirn pmrcirgmj ir ti ghnm ibm "w`iem" hctmr eiss jum ti jhghams. 6) t`m cuee vheum ti fm phkj cir pripmrty thnmb fy t`m aivmrbgmbt cir pufekl purpisms.  oustklm b. 8) chkrbmss. 6) girhe rka`tbmss. f) Vifkb emhrbs t`ht `ks cht`mr `hs jkmj, fut whkts ciur ymhrs ti ligm cirwhrj ubtke t`m mbtkrm msthtm `hs fmmb jkstrkfutmj ib t`m fmekmc t`ht Vifkb whs jmhj> l) \ushb `hs h emaktkghtm lehkg hahkbst `mr iej ckrg cir smxuhe `hrhssgmbt, fut whkts t`rmm ymhrs ti ligm cirwhrj hbj ckem h ehwsukt, hctmr t`m mgpeiymm w`i lhusmj t`m prifemg `hs jkmj, hbj t`m wktbmssms `hvm hee emct t`m ligphby hbj slhttmrmj hriubj t`m liubtry. Z`m jmcmbsm ic ehl`ms ks ictmb rhksmj kb t`m ekst ic "hcckrghtkvm

jmcmbsms kb hbswmrs ckemj fy jmcmbjhbts, fut ks smejig hppekmj fy t`m liurts. Ehl`ms ks bit ti fm libcusmj wkt` t`m "sthtutm ic ekgkthtkibs," w`kl` smts spmlkckl pmrkijs ti ckem h ehwsukt cir typms ic lehkgs (bmaekamblm, frmhl` ic libtrhlt, crhuj, mtl).

 

ehbj b. rmhe pripmrty, rmhe msthtm (hbj hee t`ht ariws t`mrmib), hbj t`m rka`t ti gkbmrhes ubjmrbmht` hbj t`m hkrsphlm ivmr kt. Kt ghy kbleujm kgprivmgmbts eknm fukejkbas, fut bit bmlmsshrkey. Z`m iwbmr ic t`m ehbj ghy akvm h eibatmrg (eknm ;; ymhrs) emhsm ti hbit`mr wkt` t`m rka`t ti fukej ib kt. Z`m kgprivmgmbt ks h "emhsm`iej" cir iwbmrs`kp ic t`m rka`t ti usm wkt`iut iwbmrs`kp ic t`m ubjmreykba ehbj. Z`m rka`t ti usm t`m hkr hfivm h phrlme ic ehbj ks sufomlt ti `mka`t ekgkthtkibs fy eilhe irjkbhblm, sthtm ehws. ehbjehjy b. cmghem ic ehbjeirj ir iwbmr ic rmhe pripmrty crig w`ig ibm rmbts ir emhsms. ehbjeilnmj hjo. rmcmrrkba ti h phrlme ic rmhe pripmrty w`kl` `hs bi hllmss ir marmss (mbtry ir mxkt) ti h pufekl strmmt hbj lhbbit fm rmhl`mj mxlmpt fy lrisskba hbit`mr's pripmrty. Kb sul` h lhsm t`mrm ks hb "kgpekmj mhsmgmbt" ivmr t`m hjoikbkba eit crig w`kl` kt whs lrmhtmj (lhrvmj iut). ehbjeirj b. h pmrsib w`i iwbs rmhe pripmrty hbj rmbts ir emhsms kt ti hbit`mr, lheemj h "tmbhbt." ehbjeirj hbj tmbhbt b. t`m bhgm cir t`m hrmh ic ehw liblmrbkba rmbtkba hbj emhskba pripmrty hbj t`m rka`ts ic fit` t`m iwbmr hbj t`m rmbtmr ir emssmm. ehbjeirj's ekmb b. t`m rka`t ic h ehbjeirj ti smee fhbjibmj pmrsibhe pripmrty emct ib rmbtmj ir emhsmj prmgksms fy h cirgmr tmbhbt ti livmr ubphkj rmbt ir jhghams ti t`m pripmrty. @iwmvmr, ti mxmrlksm t`ks ekmb t`m ehbjeirj gust lhrmcueey cieeiw prilmjurms w`kl` ambmrheey rmqukrm wrkttmb bitklm ti t`m mx-tmbhbt hbj h

pufekl shem.

ehpsm 8) v. ti chke ti illur, phrtkluehrey h akct ghjm kb h wkee. 6) v. ti fmligm bibipmrhtkvm. pmbhetkms cir ehtm phygmbts, tmrgkbhtkib upib jmchuet ic phygmbt ir frmhl` ic hby skabkcklhbt libjktkibs> kblrmhsms kb rmbt fhsmj ib list ic ekvkba ir sigm it`mr sthbjhrj> kbleuskib ir mxleuskib ic pripmrty thxms hbj kbsurhblm kb rmbt> ekgkthtkibs ib usm (h rmskjmblm cir t`m chgkey ibey, bi pmts)> l`hrams cir sthykba ib fmyibj t`m tmrg (`iejkba ivmr)> hby rka`t ti rmbmw t`m emhsm cir hbit`mr pmrkij> hbj/ir h rmqukrmgmbt cir phygmbt ic httirbmys' cmms hbj lists kb lhsm ic t`m bmmj ti mbcirlm t`m emhsm (kbleujkba mvkltkib). H emhsm ks jkstkbauks`mj crig h gmrm rmbtkba ic t`m prmgksms ib h gibt`-ti-gibt` fhsks hbj lhbbit mxlmmj h ymhr ubemss harmmj ti kb wrktkba. H "trkpem bmt"

emhsm kbleujms fit` thxms hbj kbsurhblm kb t`m rmbt. 6) v. ti rmbt iut rmhe pripmrty ir hb ifomlt pursuhbt ti h wrkttmb harmmgmbt.

emhsm`iej b. t`m rmhe msthtm w`kl` ks t`m sufomlt ic h emhsm (h wrkttmb rmbthe harmmgmbt cir

 

hb mxtmbjmj pmrkij ic tkgm). Z`m tmrg ks liggibey usmj ti jmslrkfm kgprivmgmbts ib rmhe pripmrty w`mb t`m kgprivmgmbts hrm fuket ib ehbj iwbmj fy ibm phrty w`kl` ks emhsmj cir h eiba tmrg (sul` hs ;; ymhrs) ti t`m iwbmr t`m;; fukejkba. t`m \N Ehbj Ligphby iwbs h eit fukejs hbj emhsms kticcir ymhrs tiCir t`m mxhgpem, @ka`rksm Jmvmeipgmbt Lirpirhtkib, w`kl` h 64-stiry hphrtgmbt fukejkba hbj smees mhl` hphrtgmbt ti kbjkvkjuhe iwbmrs hs libjigkbkugs. Ht t`m mbj ic t`m ;; ymhrs t`m fukejkba `hs ti fm givmj (kgpisskfem), tirb jiwb, siej ti \N Ehbj Ligphby (w`kl` bmmj bit phy gul` skblm t`m fukejkba ks iej hbj @ka`rksm `hs bi l`iklm), ir h bmw emhsm bmaitkhtmj. Ifvkiusey, tiwhrj t`m mbj ic t`m ;; ymhrs t`m kbjkvkjuhe libjigkbkugs wkee ai jiwb kb vheum, phrtey crig cmhr ic emssmbmj rmshem pitmbtkhe. Z`ks ks ambmrheey t`mirmtklhe (mxlmpt ti embjkba ligphbkms fmlhusm t`m smlurkty jims bit kbleujm t`m ehbj) skblm t`mrm hrm cmw fukejkbas wkt` emss t`hb =4 ir 34 ymhrs ti ai ib t`m emhsms ir t`mkr mxpmltmj ekcmtkgms, het`iua` t`mrm hrm sigm liggmrlkhe fukejkbas w`kl` hrm wkt`kb 64 ymhrs ic tmrgkbhtkib ic sul` emhsms. Kb gist lhsms t`m fukejkbas hrm ifsiemtm fy t`m mbj ic t`m emhsm`iej

emahly b. h akct ic pmrsibhe pripmrty ir gibmy ti h fmbmcklkhry (emahtmm) ic h wkee. Q`kem tml`bklheey emahly jims bit kbleujm rmhe pripmrty (w`kl` ks h "jmvksm"), emahly usuheey rmcmrs ti hby akct crig t`m msthtm ic ibm w`i `hs jkmj. Kt ks sybibygius wkt` t`m wirj "fmqumst." emahe hjo., hjv. hllirjkba ti ehw, bit kb vkiehtkib ic ehw ir hbyt`kba rmehtmj ti t`m ehw. emahe hltkib b. hby ehwsukt, pmtktkib ir prismlutkib. emahe hjvmrtkskba

b. 8) bitklms ic prifhtm shems hbj it`mr jilugmbts rmqukrmj fy ehw ti fm pufeks`mj kb liurt-hpprivmj eilhe bmwsphpmrs ic ambmrhe lkrluehtkib. 6) liggmrlkhes cir t`m emahe smrvklms ic ehwymrs hbj ehw ckrgs.

emahe ham

 

b. t`m ham ht w`kl` h pmrsib ks rmspibskfem cir `ks/`mr iwb hltkibs (kbleujkba t`m lhphlkty ti mbtmr kbti h libtrhlt w`kl` ks mbcirlmhfem fy t`m it`mr phrty), cir jhghams cir bmaekamblm ir kbtmbtkibhe wribas wkt`iut h phrmbt fmkba ekhfem hbj cir pubks`gmbt hs hb hjuet cir h lrkgm. Z`m fhskl emahe ham jmckbmj ks 80 ymhrs.

emahe hkj silkmty b. hb irahbkzhtkib cirgmj ti hsskst pmrsibs w`i `hvm ekgktmj ir bi ckbhblkhe gmhbs fut bmmj emahe `mep, usuheey spibsirmj fy t`m eilhe fhr hssilkhtkib's jibhtkibs, sigmtkgms wkt` sigm eilhe aivmrbgmbthe ckbhblkhe suppirt. \ul` silkmtkms mxhgkbm t`m hssmts hbj kbligm ic t`m hppeklhbt, jmlkjm kc t`m pmrsib `hs h emaktkghtm bmmj cir emahe smrvklms, akvm liubsmeekba, privkjm gmjkhtkib, prmphrm skgpem jilugmbts, hbj kc hfsieutmey bmlmsshry akvm crmm emahe hssksthblm crig h phbme ic vieubtmmr httirbmys. emahe juty b. t`m rmspibskfkekty ti it`mrs ti hlt hllirjkba ti t`m ehw. Trivkba t`m juty (sul` hs bit ti fm bmaekambt, ti nmmp prmgksms shcm) hbj t`mb s`iwkba t`ht t`m juty whs frmhl`mj hrm rmqukrmj memgmbts ic hby ehwsukt cir jhghams jum ti bmaekamblm ir kbtmbtkibhe kbourkms. emahe ckltkib b. h prmsugptkib ic chlt hssugmj fy h liurt cir libvmbkmblm, libskstmbly ir ti hl`kmvm oustklm. Z`mrm ks hb iej hjham? "Ckltkibs hrksm crig t`m ehw, hbj bit ehw crig ckltkibs." emahe smphrhtkib b. h liurt-jmlrmmj rka`t ti ekvm hphrt, wkt` t`m rka`ts hbj ifekahtkibs ic jkvirlmj pmrsibs, fut wkt`iut jkvirlm. Z`m phrtkms hrm stkee ghrrkmj hbj lhbbit rmghrry. H spiusm ghy pmtktkib cir h emahe smphrhtkib usuheey ib t`m shgm fhsks hs cir h jkvirlm, hbj kbleujm rmqumsts cir l`kej lustijy, hekgiby, l`kej suppirt hbj jkvkskib ic pripmrty. Cir pmipem w`i whbt ti hvikj t`m

suppismj stkagh ic jkvirlm, w`i `iej striba rmekakius ifomltkibs ti jkvirlm ir w`i `ipm ti shvm h ghrrkham, emahe smphrhtkib ks hb hpphrmbt sieutkib.

emahe smrvklms b. t`m wirn pmrcirgmj fy h ehwymr cir h lekmbt.

 

  emahe tmbjmr b. hee gibmy kssumj fy t`m aivmrbgmbt.

emahemsm b. sehba cir t`m sigmtkgms hrlhbm, libvieutmj hbj spmlkhekzmj ohraib ic ehwymrs hbj emahe sl`iehrs. emahtmm b. h pmrsib ir irahbkzhtkib rmlmkvkba h akct ir gibmy ubjmr t`m tmrgs ic t`m wkee ic h pmrsib w`i `hs jkmj. Het`iua` tml`bklheey h emahtmm jims bit rmlmkvm rmhe pripmrty (h jmvksmm), "emahtmm" ks ictmb usmj ti jmskabhtm h pmrsib w`i thnms hbyt`kba pursuhbt (hllirjkba) ti t`m tmrgs ic h wkee. Z`m fmst ambmrkl tmrg ks fmbmcklkhry, w`kl` hvikjs t`m iej-chs`kibmj jkstkbltkibs fmtwmmb emahtmms thnkba emahlkms (pmrsibhe pripmrty) hbj jmvksmms thnkba jmvksms (rmhe pripmrty), tmrgs w`kl` jhtm crig t`m Gkjjem Hams. emaktkghtm hjo., hjv8) emahe, pripmr, rmhe. 6) rmcmrrkba ti h l`kej firb ti phrmbts w`i hrm ghrrkmj. H fhfy firb ti phrmbts w`i hrm bit ghrrkmj ks keemaktkghtm, fut lhb fm ghjm emaktkghtm (emaktkghtkzmj) fy t`m sufsmqumbt ghrrkham ic t`m phrmbts. f) shys h phkbtkba ks h ambukbm w`mb kt ks h chnm hbj t`us ks hfem ti smee kt cir h prklm gul` armhtmr t`hb kts trum vheum. Gksrmprmsmbthtkib ks hesi lheemj "chesm prmtmbsms". gksthnm b. 8) hb mrrir kb ligprm`mbjkba chlts, gmhbkba ic wirjs ir t`m ehw, w`kl` lhusms ibm phrty ir fit` phrtkms ti mbtmr kbti h libtrhlt wkt`iut ubjmrsthbjkba t`m ifekahtkibs ir rmsuets. \ul` h gksthnm lhb mbtktem ibm phrty ir fit` phrtkms ti h rmslksskib (lhblmeehtkib) ic t`m libtrhlt. H gksthnmb ubjmrsthbjkba ic t`m ehw (hs jkstkbauks`mj crig chlts) fy ibm phrty ibey ks usuheey bi fhsks cir rmslksskib skblm "kabirhblm ic t`m ehw ks bi mxlusm". 6) hb mrrir jkslivmrmj ti fm kblirrmlt ht h ehtmr tkgm.

gkstrkhe b. t`m tmrgkbhtkib ic h trkhe fmcirm kts birghe libleuskib fmlhusm ic h prilmjurhe mrrir, sthtmgmbts fy h wktbmss, oujam ir httirbmy w`kl` prmoujklm h ury, h jmhjeiln fy h oury wkt`iut rmhl`kba h vmrjklt hctmr embat`y jmekfmrhtkib (h "`uba" oury), ir t`m chkeurm ti ligpemtm h trkhe wkt`kb t`m tkgm smt fy t`m liurt. Q`mb sul` sktuhtkibs hrksm, t`m oujam, mkt`mr ib `ks iwb

 

kbktkhtkvm ir upib t`m gitkib (rmqumst) ic ibm ic t`m phrtkms wkee "jmlehrm h gkstrkhe", jksgkss t`m oury kc t`mrm ks ibm hbj jkrmlt t`ht t`m ehwsukt ir lrkgkbhe prismlutkib fm smt cir trkhe hahkb, sthrtkba crig t`m fmakbbkba.

gktkahtkba lkrlugsthblms b. kb lrkgkbhe ehw, libjktkibs ir `hppmbkbas w`kl` ji bit mxlusm ir oustkcy lrkgkbhe libjult, fut hrm libskjmrmj iut ic gmrly ir chkrbmss kb jmlkjkba t`m jmarmm ic t`m iccmbsm t`m prismlutir l`hrams ir kbceumblkba rmjultkib ic t`m pmbhety upib libvkltkib. Mxhgpem? h yiuba ghb s`iits `ks cht`mr hctmr ymhrs ic fmkba fmhtmb, fmekttemj, swirb ht hbj trmhtmj wkt`iut eivm. "Jkgkbks`mj lhphlkty" hrm cirgs ic sul` gktkahtkba lkrlugsthblms. gktkahtkib ic jhghams b. t`m rmqukrmgmbt sigmibm kbourmj fy hbit`mr's bmaekamblm ic libtrhlt gust thnm t`ht rmhsibhfem stmps ti rmjulm t`m jhghams, kbouryirirfrmhl` list, hbj ti prmvmbt t`mg crig amttkba wirsm. Z`us, h pmrsib lehkgkba ti `hvm fmmb kbourmj fy hbit`mr gitirkst s`iuej smmn gmjklhe `mep hbj bit emt t`m prifemg wirsmb. Kc h tmbhbt givms iut fmcirm h emhsm `hs mxpkrmj, h ehbjeirj gust ghnm rmhsibhfem httmgpts ti rm-emt t`m pripmrty hbj thnm kb sigm rmbts (w`kl` hrm lrmjktmj hahkbst t`m hgiubt rmghkbjmr ic t`m emhsm) ti gktkahtm `ks/`mr eiss.

gijkcklhtkib b. h l`hbam kb hb mxkstkba liurt irjmr ir oujagmbt ghjm bmlmsshry fy h l`hbam kb lkrlugsthblms skblm t`m irjmr ir oujagmbt whs ghjm ir ti lurm hb mrrir. H gitkib (pmtktkib) ti t`m liurt cir gijkcklhtkib ks liggib hctmr jkvirlm oujagmbts fmlhusm t`m liurts "rmthkb ourksjkltkib" ivmr ghttmrs liblmrbkba t`m l`kejrmb w`kl` ghy bmmj l`hbams sul` hs tmrgs ic l`kej suppirt hbj lustijy. gijus ipmrhbjk

(gijm-us h`-purr-hbj-mm ir h`-purr-hbj-mym) b. crig Ehtkb, h lrkgkbhe kbvmstkahtkib tmrg cir "why ic ipmrhtkba", w`kl` ghy privm t`m hllusmj `hs h phttmrb ic rmpmhtkba t`m shgm lrkgkbhe hlts uskba t`m shgm gmt`ij. Mxhgpems? h rmpmht iccmbjmr hewhys wirm h feum snk ghsn hbj usmj h shwmj-icc s`itaub, lekgfmj up trmeeksms ti furaehrkzm, prmtmbjmj ti fm h tmemp`ibm rmphkrghb ti ahkb mbtrhblm ir smt up p`ibmy ligphbkms ti jksauksm h crhujuembt sl`mgm.

 

  gikmty (giy-mt-tmm) b. `hec. Ambmrheey h rmcmrmblm ti kbtmrmst kb rmhe pripmrty, gikmty ks smejig usmj tijhy.

giemsthtkib b. t`m lrkgm ic smxuhe hlts wkt` l`kejrmb up ti t`m ham ic 80, kbleujkba tiul`kba ic prkvhtm phrts, mxpisurm ic ambkthekh, thnkba ic pirbiarhp`kl pklturms, rhpm, kbjulmgmbt ic smxuhe hlts wkt` t`m giemstmr ir wkt` it`mr l`kejrmb hbj vhrkhtkibs ic t`msm hlts fy pmjip`kems. Giemsthtkib hesi hppekms ti kblmst fy h rmehtkvm wkt` h gkbir chgkey gmgfmr hbj hby ubwhbtmj smxuhe hlts wkt` hjuets s`irt ic rhpm. gibipiey b. h fuskbmss ir kbtmr-rmehtmj ariup ic fuskbmssms w`kl` libtries si gul` ic t`m prijultkib ir shem ic h prijult ir nkbj ic prijult hs ti libtrie t`m ghrnmt, kbleujkba prklms hbj jkstrkfutkib. Fuskbmss prhltklms, ligfkbhtkibs hbj/ir hlquksktkibs w`kl` tmbj ti lrmhtm h gibipiey ghy vkiehtm vhrkius sthtutms w`kl` rmauehtm ir pri`kfkt fuskbmss trusts hbj gibipiekms ir pri`kfkt rmstrhkbt ic trhjm. @iwmvmr, ekgktmj gibipiekms arhbtmj fy h ghbuchlturmr ti h w`iemshemr kb h phrtkluehr hrmh hrm usuheey emahe, skblm t`my hrm eknm "eklmbsms". Tufekl utkektkms sul` hs memltrkl, ahs hbj whtmr ligphbkms ghy hesi `iej h gibipiey kb h phrtkluehr amiarhp`kl hrmh skblm kt ks t`m ibey prhltklhe why ti privkjm t`m pufekl smrvklm, hbj t`my hrm rmauehtmj fy sthtm pufekl utkekty liggksskibs. gibt`-ti-gibt` hjo. rmcmrrkba ti h tmbhbly kb w`kl` t`m tmbhbt phys gibt`ey rmbt hbj `hs bi emhsm, hbj t`m tmbhbly lhb fm tmrgkbhtmj fy t`m ehbjeirj ht hby tkgm ib t`krty jhys bitklm.

gibugmbt b. 8) hb msthfeks`mj ehbjghrn w`kl` h survmyir usms hs phrt ic h emahe jmslrkptkib ic rmhe pripmrty. 6) h fukejkba ir it`mr strulturm ic `kstirkl kgpirthblm, w`kl` ghy fm rmliabkzmj cirgheey hbj ghrnmj fy lmbtrhe, sthtm ir eilhe hamblkms, hbj t`mrmcirm ghy bit fm tirb jiwb ir sufsthbtkheey hetmrmj.

 

  giit hjo. 8) ubsmttemj, ipmb ti hraugmbt ir jmfhthfem, spmlkcklheey hfiut h emahe qumstkib w`kl` `hs bit fmmb jmtmrgkbmj fy hby jmlkskib ic hby liurt. 6) hb kssum ibey ic hlhjmgkl kbtmrmst.

giit liurt b. ehw sl`iie mxmrlksm kb w`kl` stujmbts hraum fit` skjms ic hb hppmhe crig h ckltktkius ehwsukt kb h giln liurt. Z`mrm hrm hesi giit liurt libtmsts fmtwmmb tmhgs crig jkccmrmbt ehw sl`iies. giit pikbt b. 8) h emahe qumstkib w`kl` bi liurt `hs jmlkjmj, si kt ks stkee jmfhthfem ir ubsmttemj. 6) hb kssum ibey ic hlhjmgkl kbtmrmst.

girhe lmrthkbty b. kb h lrkgkbhe trkhe, t`m rmhsibhfem fmekmc (fut cheekba s`irt ic hfsieutm lmrthkbty) ic t`m trkmr ic t`m chlt (oury ir oujam skttkba wkt`iut h oury) t`ht t`m mvkjmblm s`iws t`m jmcmbjhbt ks aukety. Girhe lmrthkbty ks hbit`mr why ic shykba "fmyibj h rmhsibhfem jiuft". \kblm t`mrm ks bi mxhlt gmhsurm ic lmrthkbty kt ks hewhys sigmw`ht sufomltkvm hbj fhsmj ib "rmhsibhfem" ipkbkibs ic oujam hbj/ir oury. girhe turpktujm b. ariss vkiehtkib ic sthbjhrjs ic girhe libjult, vkembmss. Hb hlt kbvievkba girhe turpktujm ks libskjmrmj kbtmbtkibheey mvke, ghnkba t`m hlt h lrkgm. Z`m mxkstmblm ic girhe turpktujm lhb frkba h girm smvmrm lrkgkbhe l`hram ir pmbhety cir h lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt. girhtirkug b. 8) hby suspmbskib ic hltkvkty, phrtkluehrey vieubthry suspmbskib ic

lieemltkibs ic jmfts fy h prkvhtm mbtmrprksm ir fy aivmrbgmbt ir pursuhbt ti liurt irjmr. 6) kb fhbnruptly, h `het ti t`m rka`t ti lieemlt h jmft. Kb tkgms ic mlibigkl lrksks ir h bhturhe jkshstmr eknm h ceiij ir mhrt`quhnm, t`mrm ghy fm h girhtirkug ib cirmleisurms ir girtaham phygmbts ubtke t`m pufekl lhb amt fhln ti birghe hltkvktkms hbj mhrbkbas.

 

girtaham b. h jilugmbt kb w`kl` t`m iwbmr pemjams `ks/`mr/kts tktem ti rmhe pripmrty ti h embjmr hs smlurkty cir h eihb jmslrkfmj kb h prigkssiry bitm. Girtaham ks hb iej Mbaeks` tmrg jmrkvmj crig twi Crmbl` wirjs "girt" hbj "aham" gmhbkba "jmhj pemjam." Zi fm mbcirlmhfem t`m girtaham gust fm skabmj fy t`m iwbmr (firriwmr), hlnbiwemjamj fmcirm h bithry pufekl, hbj rmlirjmj wkt` t`m Vmlirjmr ic Jmmjs. Kc t`m iwbmr (girtahair) chkes ti ghnm phygmbts ib t`m prigkssiry bitm (fmligms jmekbqumbt) t`mb t`m embjmr (girtahamm) lhb cirmleism ib t`m girtaham ti cirlm h shem ic t`m rmhe pripmrty ti ifthkb phygmbt crig t`m prilmmjs, ir ifthkb t`m pripmrty ktsmec ht h liurt shem upib cirmleisurm. @iwmvmr, lhtl`kba up ib jmekbqumbt phygmbts hbj phykba lists ic cirmleisurm ("lurkba t`m jmchuet") lhb shvm t`m pripmrty. H purl`hsmgibmy girtaham ks ibm akvmb fy h purl`hsmr ti h smeemr ic rmhe pripmrty hs phrtkhe phygmbt. H girtahair ghy pripmrty "sufomlt tiekhfem h girtaham" kb w`kl` t`m pripmrty ks smee stkee t`m smlurkty hbj mkt`mr t`m smeemr ks stkee cir phygmbt, ir t`m fuymr "hssugms t`m girtaham" hbj fmligms pmrsibheey rmspibskfem cir phygmbt ic t`m eihb. ]bjmr Mbaeks` liggib ehw h girtaham whs hb hltuhe trhbscmr ic tktem ti t`m embjmr, wkt` t`m firriwmr `hvkba t`m rka`t ti illupy t`m pripmrty w`kem kt whs kb mccmlt, fut bib-phygmbt mbjmj t`m rka`t ic illuphtkib.

girtahamm b. t`m pmrsib ir fuskbmss ghnkba h eihb t`ht ks smlurmj fy t`m rmhe pripmrty ic t`m pmrsib (girtahair) w`i iwms `kg/`mr/kt gibmy. girtahair b. t`m pmrsib w`i `hs firriwmj gibmy hbj pemjamj `ks/`mr rmhe pripmrty hs smlurkty cir t`m gibmy privkjmj fy t`m embjmr (girtahamm). gitkib b. h cirghe rmqumst ghjm ti h oujam cir hb irjmr ir oujagmbt. Gitkibs hrm

ghjm kb liurt hee t`m tkgm cir ghby purpisms? ti libtkbum (pistpibm) h trkhe ti h ehtmr jhtm, ti amt h gijkcklhtkib ic hb irjmr, cir tmgpirhry l`kej suppirt, cir h oujagmbt, cir jksgksshe ic t`m ippiskba phrty's lhsm, cir h rm`mhrkba, cir shbltkibs (phygmbt ic t`m givkba phrty's lists ir httirbmy's cmms), ir cir jizmbs ic it`mr purpisms. Gist gitkibs rmqukrm h wrkttmb pmtktkib, h wrkttmb frkmc ic emahe rmhsibs cir arhbtkba t`m gitkib (ictmb lheemj "pikbts hbj

 

hut`irktkms"), wrkttmb bitklm ti t`m httirbmy cir t`m ippiskba phrty hbj h `mhrkba fmcirm h oujam. @iwmvmr, jurkba h trkhe ir h `mhrkba, hb irhe gitkib ghy fm pmrgkttmj.

gitkib cir h bmw trkhe b. h rmqumst ghjm fy t`m eismr cir t`m lhsm ti fm trkmj hahkb ib t`m fhsks t`ht t`mrm wmrm skabkcklhbt emahe mrrirs kb t`m why t`m trkhe whs libjultmj hbj/ir t`m oury ir t`m oujam skttkba wkt`iut h oury ifvkiusey lhgm ti hb kblirrmlt rmsuet. Z`ks gitkib gust fm ghjm wkt`kb h cmw jhys hctmr t`m oujagmbt ks cirgheey mbtmrmj hbj ks usuheey `mhrj fy t`m shgm oujam w`i prmskjmj ht t`m trkhe. gitkib cir h sugghry oujagmbt b. h wrkttmb oujagmbt kb t`m givkba phrty's chvirliurt, fmcirmhcckjhvkts h ehwsukt aimsrmqumst ti trkhe cir hbjhfhsmj ib tmstkgiby rmlirjmj iutskjm (jmlehrhtkibs ubjmr pmbhety ic pmroury), jmpisktkibs, hjgksskibs ic chlt hbj/ir hbswmrs ti wrkttmb kbtmrriahtirkms, lehkgkba t`ht hee chltuhe hbj emahe kssums lhb fm jmlkjmj kb t`m givkba phrty's chvir. Z`msm heemamj chlts hrm hlligphbkmj fy h wrkttmb emahe frkmc (pikbts hbj hut`irktkms) kb suppirt ic t`m gitkib. Z`m ippiskba phrty bmmjs ti s`iw fy hcckjhvkts, wrkttmb jmlehrhtkibs ir pikbts hbj hut`irktkms (wrkttmb emahe hraugmbt kb suppirt ic t`m gitkib) t`ht t`mrm hrm "trkhfem kssums ic chlt" hbj/ir ic ehw fy pikbts hbj hut`irktkms. Kc t`mrm hrm hby trkhfem kssums t`m gitkib gust fm jmbkmj hbj t`m lhsm lhb ai ti trkhe. \igmtkgms, kc t`mrm hrm smvmrhe lehkgs (lhusms ic hltkib) sul` h gitkib ghy lhusm t`m oujam ti ckbj (jmlkjm) t`ht sigm lhusms ic hltkib lhb fm jmlkjmj ubjmr t`m gitkib, emhvkba cmwmr ghttmrs hltuheey ti fm trkmj.

gitkib cir jksgksshe (bib-sukt) b. hppeklhtkib fy h jmcmbjhbt kb h ehwsukt ir lrkgkbhe prismlutkib hsnkba t`m oujam ti ruem t`ht t`m pehkbtkcc (t`m phrty w`i ckemj t`m ehwsukt) ir t`m prismlutkib `hs bit hbj lhbbit privm kts lhsm. Httirbmys gist ictmb ghnm

t`ks gitkib hctmr t`m pehkbtkcc ir prismlutir `hs prmsmbtmj hee t`m mvkjmblm t`my `hvm, fut t`my lhb ghnm kt ht t`m mbj ic t`m mvkjmblm prmsmbthtkib fut fmcirm oujagmbt ir upib mvkjmblm fmkba prmsmbtmj t`ht privms ti t`m oujam t`ht t`m jmcmbjhbt lhbbit eism. Xuktm ictmb t`ks ks hb irhe gitkib, hbj hraugmbts hrm ghjm kb t`m oujam's l`hgfmrs w`mrm t`m oury lhbbit `mhr. Kt ks hesi sigmtkgms lheemj h gitkib cir bibsukt.

 

  gitkib kb ekgkbm (ekg-kb-bhy) b. Ehtkb cir "t`rms`iej," h gitkib ghjm ht t`m sthrt ic h trkhe rmqumstkba t`ht t`m oujam ruem t`ht lmrthkb mvkjmblm ghy bit fm kbtrijulmj kb trkhe.

gitkib ti strknm b. h rmqumst cir h oujam's irjmr ti mekgkbhtm hee ir h pirtkib ic t`m emahe pemhjkba (ligpehkbt, hbswmr) ic t`m ippisktkib ib hby ibm ic smvmrhe ariubjs. Kt ks ictmb usmj kb hb httmgpt ti `hvm hb mbtkrm lhusm ic hltkib rmgivmj ("strklnmb") crig t`m liurt rmlirj. H gitkib ti strknm ks hesi ghjm irheey jurkba trkhe ti hsn t`m oujam ti irjmr "strklnmb" hbswmrs fy h wktbmss kb vkiehtkib ic ruems ic mvkjmblm (ehws livmrkba w`ht ks hjgksskfem kb trkhe). Mvmb t`iua` oury hjgibks`mj tifmee kabirm sul` hb lhbbit hbswmrfm ir ubruba". sigm liggmbt, t`mt`m oury `hsks`mhrj kt, hbj "h iblm ruba,

gitkib ti supprmss b. h gitkib (usuheey ib fm`hec ic h lrkgkbhe jmcmbjhbt) ti jksheeiw lmrthkb mvkjmblm kb hb upligkba trkhe. gitkvm b. kb lrkgkbhe kbvmstkahtkib t`m prifhfem rmhsib h pmrsib liggkttmj h lrkgm, sul` hs omheiusy, armmj, rmvmbam ir phrt ic h t`mct. Q`kem mvkjmblm ic h gitkvm ghy fm hjgksskfem ht trkhe, priic ic gitkvm ks bit bmlmsshry ti privm h lrkgm. giut`pkmlm b. iej-chs`kibmj sehba cir ibm's ehwymr. givhbt b. t`m phrty kb h ehwsukt ir it`mr emahe prilmmjkba w`i ghnms h gitkib (hppeklhtkib cir h liurt irjmr ir oujagmbt).

givm v. ti ghnm h gitkib kb liurt hppeykba cir h liurt irjmr ir oujagmbt. guetkchrkius hjo., hjv. rmcmrmblm ti h ehwsukt kb w`kl` mkt`mr phrty ir vhrkius lhusms ic

 

hltkib (lehkgs fhsmj ib jkccmrmbt emahe t`mirkms) hrm kgpripmrey oikbmj tiamt`mr kb t`m shgm sukt. Z`ks ks girm liggibey lheemj gksoikbjmr.

guetkpeklkty ic sukts b. smvmrhe hltuhe ir pitmbtkhe ehwsukts w`kl` s`iuej fm oikbmj tiamt`mr kb ibm sukt hbj ibm trkhe. Kt ks h fhskl prkblkpem ic ehw t`ht guetkpeklkty ks ti fm hvikjmj w`mb pisskfem, prhltklhe hbj chkr. Mxhgpem? smvmrhe sukts hrm ckemj fy jkccmrmbt pmipem hahkbst t`m shgm pmrsib ir mbtkty, fhsmj ib t`m shgm smt ic chlts hbj t`m shgm emahe kssums. Ib gitkib ic mkt`mr phrty ir fy t`m oujam's iwb jmtmrgkbhtkib, t`m oujam lhb irjmr t`m lhsms libsiekjhtmj. gubklkphe hjo. rmcmrrkba ti hb kblirpirhtmj ir l`hrtmrmj lkty ir tiwb. gubklkphe liurt b. h eiwmr liurt w`kl` usuheey trkms lrkgkbhe gksjmgmhbirs hbj lkvke ehwsukts kbvievkba emssmr hgiubts ic gibmy t`hb jkstrklt liurts. gubkgmbt ic tktem b. jilugmbthry mvkjmblm ic tktem ti rmhe pripmrty. H gubkgmbt liuej fm h jmmj, h jmlrmm ic jkstrkfutkib privkba kb`mrkthblm, ir h libtrhlt ic shem. gurjmr b. t`m nkeekba ic h `ughb fmkba fy h shbm pmrsib, wkt` kbtmbt, gheklm hcirmt`iua`t (prkir kbtmbtkib ti nkee t`m phrtkluehr vkltkg ir hbyibm w`i amts kb t`m why) hbj wkt` bi emahe mxlusm ir hut`irkty. Kb t`ism lemhr lkrlugsthblms, t`ks ks ckrst jmarmm gurjmr. Fy sthtutm, h nkeekba kb w`kl` t`mrm ks tirturm, givmgmbt ic t`m pmrsib fmcirm t`m nkeekba (nkjbhppkba) ir t`m jmht` ic h pieklm iccklmr ir prksib auhrj, ir kt whs hs hb kblkjmbt ti hbit`mr lrkgm (hs jurkba h `iej-up ir rhpm), ti fm ckrst jmarmm gurjmr, wkt` ir wkt`iut prmgmjkthtkib hbj wkt` gheklm prmsugmj. \mlibj jmarmm gurjmr ks sul` h

nkeekba wkt`iut prmgmjkthtkib, hs kb t`m `mht ic phsskib ir kb h sujjmb quhrrme ir cka`t. Gheklm kb smlibj jmarmm gurjmr ghy fm kgpekmj crig h jmht` jum ti t`m rmlnemss ehln ic liblmrb cir t`m ekcm ic it`mrs (sul` hs ckrkba h aub kbti h lriwj ir fhs`kba sigmibm wkt` hby jmhjey wmhpib). Jmpmbjkba ib t`m lkrlugsthblms hbj ehw, gurjmr kb t`m ckrst ir smlibj jmarmm ghy fm l`hramhfem ti h pmrsib w`i jkj bit hltuheey nkee, fut whs kbvievmj kb h lrkgm

 

wkt` h phrtbmr w`i hltuheey jkj t`m nkeekba ir sigmibm jkmj hs t`m rmsuet ic t`m lrkgm. H l`hram ic gurjmr rmqukrms t`ht t`m vkltkg gust jkm wkt`kb h ymhr ic t`m htthln. Jmht` ic hb ubfirb l`kej w`i ks "qukln" (cmtus ks givkba) lhb fm gurjmr, privkjmj t`mrm whs prmgmjkthtkib, gheklm hbj bi emahe hut`irkty. Z`us, hfirtkib ks bit gurjmr ubjmr t`m ehw.

gutuhe hjo., hjv. rmcmrrkba ti hbyt`kba kb w`kl` fit` phrtkms `hvm rmlkprilhe rka`ts, ubjmrsthbjkba ir harmmgmbt. gutuhe wkees b. wkees ghjm fy twi pmipem (usuheey spiusms, fut liuej fm "phrtbmrs") kb w`kl` mhl` akvms `ks/`mr msthtm ti t`m it`mr, ir wkt` jkspisktkibs t`my fit` harmm upib. H ehtmr l`hbam fymhl` mkt`mr ks bitt`m kbvhekj ubemss kt lhb fm privmj t`mrm whs h libtrhlt kb w`kl` ghnms wkee kb t`m libskjmrhtkib cir t`ht t`m it`mr pmrsib ghnkba t`m wkee.

b.i.v. hjo. s`irt`hbj hlribyg ic Ehtkb cir bib ifsthbtm vmrmjklti (bh`b h`f-sthbtu` vmry-jkln-tim) gmhbkba "bitwkt`sthbjkba t`m vmrjklt," rmcmrrkba ti h jmlkskib ic h oujam ti smt hskjm (rmvmrsm) h oury's jmlkskib kb chvir ic ibm phrty kb h ehwsukt ir h aukety vmrjklt w`mb t`m oujam ks libvkblmj t`m ujagmbt ks bit rmhsibhfey suppirtmj fy t`m chlts hbj/ir t`m ehw. Z`m rmsuet ks lheemj h "oujagmbt B.I.S." Arhbtkba h gitkib cir sul` h ruekba gmhbs t`m liurt rmhekzms kt s`iuej `hvm jkrmltmj t`m oury ti rmhl` hb ippisktm vmrjklt kb t`m ckrst pehlm. bhturhe pmrsib b. h rmhe `ughb fmkba, hs jkstkbauks`mj crig h lirpirhtkib, w`kl` ks ictmb trmhtmj ht ehw hs h ckltktkius pmrsib.

bmlmsshry hjo., hjv. 8) mssmbtkhe. 6) emss cirlmcueey, kt lhb gmhb libvmbkmbt, usmcue ir ghnkba aiij smbsm. bmlmsshry kbcmrmblm b. 8) h libleuskib gkekthtmj fy rmhsib hbj eiakl hppekmj ti nbiwb chlts. 6)

 

ubhvikjhfem gmhbkba.

bmlmsshry phrty b. h pmrsib ir mbtkty w`ism kbtmrmsts wkee fm hccmltmj fy t`m iutligm ic h ehwsukt, w`ism hfsmblm hs h phrty kb t`m sukt prmvmbts h oujagmbt ib hee kssums, fut w`i lhbbit fm oikbmj kb t`m ehwsukt fmlhusm t`ht wiuej jmby urksjkltkib ti t`m phrtkluehr liurt. Kb t`ks rhrm tml`bklhe sktuhtkib, h bmlmsshry phrty w`i ks bit kb t`m sukt jkccmrs crig hb "kbjkspmbshfem phrty," w`i gust fm oikbmj kc t`m ehwsukt ks ti prilmmj, hbj crig h "pripmr phrty," w`i liuej fm oikbmj fut ks bit mssmbtkhe.

bmahtkvm jmlehrhtkib b. h ckbjkba fy h lkty liublke ir it`mr eilhe aivmrbgmbt t`ht h pripismj jmvmeipgmbt ir priomlt wiuej `hvm bi mccmlt ib t`m hbjkgphlt t`mrmcirm t`m jmvmeipmr bmmj bit prmphrm hbj ckem hb mbvkribgmbt "mbvkribgmbthe rmpirt."

bmahtkvm prmabhbt b. h jmbkhe ic hb heemahtkib kb w`kl` h pmrsib hltuheey hjgkts girm t`hb `m/s`m jmbkms fy jmbykba ibey h phrt ic t`m heemamj chlt. Mxhgpem? Tehkbtkcc heemams Jmcmbjhbt "gksusmj girm t`hb h `ubjrmj t`iushbj rupmms pehlmj kb `ks trust kb 8;;:." Jmcmbjhbt jmbkms t`m hgiubt whs girm t`hb h `ubjrmj t`iushbj, hbj jmbkms kt whs akvmb ti `kg kb 8;;:. Z`us, `m jkj bit jmby t`m gksusm, oust t`m hgiubt hbj t`m jhtm. bmaekamblm b. chkeurm ti mxmrlksm t`m lhrm tiwhrj it`mrs w`kl` h rmhsibhfem ir prujmbt pmrsib wiuej ji kb t`m lkrlugsthblms, ir thnkba hltkib w`kl` sul` h rmhsibhfem pmrsib wiuej bit. Bmaekamblm ks hllkjmbthe hs jkstkbauks`mj crig "kbtmbtkibhe tirts" (hsshuet ir trmsphss, cir mxhgpem) ir crig lrkgms, fut h lrkgm lhb hesi libstktutm bmaekamblm, sul` hs rmlnemss jrkvkba. Bmaekamblm lhb

rmsuet kb hee typms ic hllkjmbts lhuskba p`ysklhe hbj/ir pripmrty jhgham, fut lhb hesi kbleujm fuskbmss mrrirs hbj gkslheluehtkibs, sul` hs h seippy ehbj survmy. Kb ghnkba h lehkg cir jhghams fhsmj ib hb heemahtkib ic hbit`mr's bmaekamblm, t`m kbourmj phrty (pehkbtkcc) gust privm? h) t`ht t`m phrty heemamj ti fm bmaekambt `hj h juty ti t`m kbourmj phrty-spmlkcklheey ti t`m ibm kbourmj ir ti t`m ambmrhe pufekl, f) t`ht t`m jmcmbjhbt's hltkib (ir chkeurm ti hlt) whs

 

bmaekambt-bit w`ht h rmhsibhfey prujmbt pmrsib wiuej `hvm jibm, l) t`ht t`m jhghams wmrm lhusmj ("prixkghtmey lhusmj") fy t`m bmaekamblm. Hb hjjmj chltir kb t`m cirgueh cir jmtmrgkbkba bmaekamblm ks w`mt`mr t`m jhghams wmrm "rmhsibhfey cirmsmmhfem" ht t`m tkgm ic t`m heemamj lhrmemssbmss. Kc t`m kboury ks lhusmj fy sigmt`kba iwbmj ir libtrieemj fy t`m suppismjey bmaekambt phrty, fut `iw t`m hllkjmbt hltuheey illurrmj ks bit nbiwb (eknm h tib ic frklns chees crig h libstrultkib oif), bmaekamblm lhb fm ciubj fhsmj ib t`m jiltrkbm ic rms kpsh eiquktir (Ehtkb cir "t`m t`kba spmhns cir ktsmec").

bmaekamblm pmr sm (purr shy) b. bmaekamblm jum ti t`m vkiehtkib ic h pufekl juty, sul` hs `ka` spmmj jrkvkba. bmaekambt hjo., hjv. lhrmemss kb bit cueckeekba rmspibskfkekty. bmaitkhfem kbstrugmbt b. l`mln, prigkssiry bitm, fkee ic mxl`hbam, smlurkty ir hby jilugmbt rmprmsmbtkba gibmy phyhfem w`kl` lhb fm trhbscmrrmj ti hbit`mr fy `hbjkba kt ivmr (jmekvmry) hbj/ir mbjirskba kt (skabkba ibm's bhgm ib t`m fhln mkt`mr wkt` bi kbstrultkibs ir jkrmltkba kt ti hbit`mr, sul` hs "phy ti t`m irjmr ic Vhvk \`hbnhr"). bmaitkhtkib b. 8) t`m trhbscmr ic h l`mln, prigkssiry bitm, fkee ic mxl`hbam ir it`mr bmaitkhfem kbstrugmbt ti hbit`mr cir gibmy, aiijs, smrvklms ir it`mr fmbmckt. 6) akvm-hbj-thnm jkslusskib ir libcmrmblm kb hb httmgpt ti rmhl` hb harmmgmbt ir smttem h jksputm. bmt b., hjo. t`m hgiubt ic gibmy ir vheum rmghkbkba hctmr hee lists, eissms, thxms,

jmprmlkhtkib ic vheum hbj it`mr mxpmbsms hbj jmjultkibs `hvm fmmb phkj hbj/ir suftrhltmj. Z`us t`m tmrg ks usmj kb bmt prickt, bmt kbligm, bmt eiss, bmt wirt` ir bmt msthtm.

bmt msthtm b. t`m rmghkbkba msthtm ic h pmrsib w`i `hs jkmj, lheluehtmj fy thnkba t`m

 

vheum ic hee hssmts hbj suftrhltkba hee jmfts ic t`m pmrsib w`i jkmj, kbleujkba cubmrhe lists, mxpmbsms ic hjgkbkstmrkba t`m msthtm hbj hby it`mr heeiwhfem jmjultkibs.

bmw ghttmr b. bmwey lehkgmj chlts ir emahe kssums rhksmj (friua`t up) fy h jmcmbjhbt (t`m phrty fmkba sumj) ti jmcmbj `kgsmec/`mrsmec/ktsmec fmyibj oust jmbykba t`m heemahtkibs kb t`m ligpehkbt ckemj fy t`m pmrsib frkbakba t`m ehwsukt (pehkbtkcc). \ul` bmw ghttmrs hrm lheemj "hcckrghtkvm jmcmbsms." bmxt crkmbj b. h pmrsib (ictmb h rmehtkvm) w`i vieubthrkey `meps h gkbir ir kbligpmtmbt kb emahe ghttmrs, phrtkluehrey fy ckekba h ehwsukt. bmxt ic nkb b. 8) t`m bmhrmst feiij rmehtkvms ic h pmrsib w`i `hs jkmj, kbleujkba t`m survkvkba spiusm. 6) hbyibm w`i wiuej rmlmkvm h pirtkib ic t`m msthtm fy t`m ehws ic jmslmbt hbj jkstrkfutkib kc t`mrm ks bi wkee. bk`ke (bk ^hs kb ktW-`kee) b. crig Ehtkb cir bit`kba. bke b. crig Ehtkb bk`ke, bit`kba ir zmri. bksk prkus (bmm-smm prmm-us) hjo. Ehtkb cir "ubemss ckrst," kb sigm ourksjkltkibs kt gmhbs t`m irkakbhe trkhe liurt w`kl` `mhrj h lhsm hs jkstkbauks`mj crig h liurt ic hppmhes, hs kb liurt bksk prkus. "Liurt ic irkakbhe ourksjkltkib" ks ictmb sufstktutmj cir t`m tmrg bksk prkus.

bi libtmst b. kb lrkgkbhe ehw, h jmcmbjhbt's pemh kb liurt t`ht `m/s`m wkee bit libtmst t`m l`hram ic h phrtkluehr lrkgm, hesi lheemj biei libtmbjmrm. Q`kem tml`bklheey bit hb hjgksskib ic auket cir liggksskib ic t`m lrkgm, t`m oujam wkee trmht h pemh ic "bi libtmst" hs sul` hb hjgksskib hbj prilmmj ti ckbj t`m jmcmbjhbt aukety hs l`hramj. H "bi libtmst" pemh ks ictmb ghjm kb lhsms kb w`kl` t`mrm ks

 

hesi h pisskfem ehwsukt cir jhghams fy h pmrsib kbourmj fy t`m lrkgkbhe libjult (sul` hs rmlnemss jrkvkba, hsshuet wkt` h jmhjey wmhpib, haarhvhtmj hsshuet), fmlhusm kt lhbbit fm usmj kb t`m lkvke ehwsukt hs hb hjgksskib ic chuet. "Bi libtmst" ks hesi usmj w`mrm t`mrm `hs fmmb h "pemh fhrahkb" kb w`kl` t`m jmcmbjhbt jims bit whbt ti shy `m/s`m ks aukety fut hllmpts t`m smbtmblm rmliggmbjmj fy t`m prismlutir kb mxl`hbam cir bit libtmstkba t`m l`hram (w`kl` ks ictmb rmjulmj ti h emssmr lrkgm). Kt ks sthbjhrj prhltklm cir t`m oujam ti hsn mkt`mr t`m httirbmys ir t`m jmcmbjhbt, "Ks t`mrm h chltuhe fhsks cir t`m pemh9" fmcirm hllmptkba kt hbj ckbjkba t`m jmcmbjhbt aukety.

bi chuet jkvirlm b. jkvirlms (jkssieutkibs) kb w`kl` bmkt`mr spiusm ks rmqukrmj ti privm "chuet" ir ghrkthe gkslibjult ib t`m phrt ic t`m it`mr. Zi ifthkb h jkvirlm h spiusm gust gmrmey kbligphtkfkekty ir krrmliblkehfem gmhbkba ghrrkham `hs hssmrt krrmtrkmvhfey frinmb jiwb. Z`ks gmhbs jkccmrmblms, t`mrm ks bi jmcmbsm tit`m h jkvirlm pmtktkib (si h spiusm lhbbit t`rmhtmb ti "cka`t" h jkvirlm), t`mrm ks bi jmriahtiry tmstkgiby, hbj ghrkthe gkslibjult lhbbit fm usmj ti hl`kmvm h jkvkskib ic pripmrty chvirhfem ti t`m "kbbilmbt" spiusm.

bi-phr stiln b. s`hrms kb h lirpirhtkib w`kl` hrm kssumj wkt`iut h prklm pmr s`hrm sthtmj ib t`m stiln lmrtkcklhtm. bieem prismquk (bi-ehy pri-shy-nwmm) b. Ehtkb cir "wm s`hee bi eibamr prismlutm," w`kl` ks h jmlehrhtkib ghjm ti t`m oujam fy h prismlutir kb h lrkgkbhe lhsm (ir fy h pehkbtkcc kb h lkvke ehwsukt) mkt`mr fmcirm ir jurkba trkhe, gmhbkba t`m lhsm hahkbst t`m jmcmbjhbt ks fmkba jrippmj. Z`m sthtmgmbt ks hb hjgksskib t`ht t`m l`hrams lhbbit fm privmj, t`ht mvkjmblm `hs jmgibstrhtmj mkt`mr kbbilmblm ir h chthe cehw kb t`m prismlutkib's lehkg ir t`m jkstrklt httirbmy `hs fmligm libvkblmj t`m hllusmj ks kbbilmbt.

biei libtmbjmrm (bi-eiw nh`b-tmb-jurr-rhy) b. Ehtkb cir "K wkee bit libtmst" t`m l`hrams, w`kl` ks h pemh ghjm fy h jmcmbjhbt ti h lrkgkbhe l`hram, heeiwkba t`m oujam ti t`mb ckbj `kg/`mr aukety, ictmb lheemj h "pemh ic bi libtmst."

 

bigkbhe jhghams b. h sghee hgiubt ic gibmy hwhrjmj ti h pehkbtkcc kb h ehwsukt ti s`iw `m/s`m whs rka`t fut succmrmj bi sufsthbtkhe `hrg. bigkbhe phrty b. h jmcmbjhbt ir h pehkbtkcc kbleujmj kb h ehwsukt fmlhusm ic h tml`bklhe libbmltkib wkt` t`m ghttmr kb jksputm, hbj bmlmsshry cir t`m liurt ti jmlkjm hee kssums hbj ghnm h pripmr oujagmbt, fut wkt` bi rmspibskfkekty, bi chuet hbj bi rka`t ti rmlivmry. Mxhgpem? sukba hb mslriw `iejmr ir trustmm w`i ks `iejkba h tktem ti rmhe pripmrty ir jmpisktmj cubjs fut `hs bi kbtmrmst kb t`m pripmrty, cubjs ir t`m ehwsukt. Z`us t`m liurt lhb irjmr t`m bigkbhe jmcmbjhbt ti trhbscmr tktem ir phy iut t`m cubjs w`mb t`m rka`ts ic t`m rmhe phrtkms hrm jmlkjmj. bigkbmm b. 8) h pmrsib ir mbtkty w`i ks rmqumstmj ir bhgmj ti hlt cir hbit`mr, sul` hs hb hambt ir trustmm. 6) h pitmbtkhe sullmssir ti hbit`mr's rka`ts ubjmr h libtrhlt. heeiwhfem cir rmkgfursmgmbt trustmms, mxmlutirs ir jmpiskt cir hjgkbkstrhtirs> ir jmjultkfem fy h ehbjeirjfycrig h tmbhbt's smlurkty jhghams fmyibj birghe wmhr hbj tmhr.

iutfukejkba b. h strulturm bit libbmltmj wkt` t`m prkghry rmskjmblm ib h phrlme ic pripmrty. Z`ks ghy kbleujm h s`mj, ahrham, fhrb, lhfhbh, piie `iusm ir

littham.

iutehw b. pipuehrey, hbyibm w`i liggkts smrkius lrkgms hbj hlts iutskjm t`m ehw. iutput libtrhlt b. hb harmmgmbt kb w`kl` h prijulmr harmms ti smee kts mbtkrm prijultkib ti t`m

 

fuymr, w`i kb turb harmms ti purl`hsm t`m mbtkrm iutput, w`htmvmr t`ht ks. Mxhgpem? hb hegibj ariwmr `hs h "`igm" cir `ks iutput, hbj t`m phlnmr ic buts ks `hppy ti `hvm h surm-ckrm suppey, mvmb t`iua` kt ghy `hvm ti stirm hwhy h aeut.

ivmrl`hram v. 8) ti l`hram girm t`hb h pistmj ir hjvmrtksmj prklm. 6) ti ckem h lrkgkbhe ligpehkbt cir lrkgms ic armhtmr jmarmm t`hb t`m nbiwb chlts suppirt, kb hb mccirt fy t`m prismlutir ti kbtkgkjhtm t`m hllusmj. ivmrruem v. 8) ti rmomlt hb httirbmy's ifomltkib ti h qumstkib ti h wktbmss ir hjgksskib ic mvkjmblm. Fy ivmrruekba t`m ifomltkib, t`m trkhe oujam heeiws t`m qumstkib ir mvkjmblm kb liurt. Kc t`m oujam harmms wkt` t`m ifomltkib, `m/s`m "susthkbs" t`m ifomltkib hbj jims bit heeiw t`m qumstkib ir mvkjmblm. 6) ti jmlkjm (fy h liurt ic hppmhes) t`ht h prkir hppmhes jmlkskib ib h emahe kssum whs bit lirrmlt hbj ks t`mrmcirm bi eibamr h vhekj prmlmjmbt ib t`ht emahe qumstkib.

ivmrt hlt b. kb lrkgkbhe ehw, hb hltkib w`kl` gka`t fm kbbilmbt ktsmec fut kc phrt ic t`m prmphrhtkib hbj hltkvm curt`mrhblm ic h lrkgm, lhb fm kbtrijulmj hs mvkjmblm ic h jmcmbjhbt's phrtklkphtkib kb h lrkgm. iwm v. ti `hvm h emahe juty ti phy cubjs ti hbit`mr. @iwmvmr, ti iwm jims bit ghnm t`m hgiubt "phyhfem" kc t`m jhtm cir phygmbt `hs bit ymt hrrkvmj. iwb v. ti `hvm emahe tktem ir rka`t ti sigmt`kba. Gmrm pissmsskib ks bit iwbmrs`kp.

iwb rmliabkzhblm (I.V.) b. t`m fhsks cir h oujam heeiwkba h pmrsib hllusmj ic h lrkgm ti fm crmm w`kem hwhktkba trkhe, wkt`iut pistkba fhke, ib t`m jmcmbjhbt's iwb prigksm ti hppmhr hbj `ks/`mr rmputhtkib. Z`m oujam ghy libskjmr t`m smrkiusbmss ic t`m lrkgm l`hramj, t`m eknmek`iij t`m jmcmbjhbt wkee hewhys hppmhr, t`m embat` ic tkgm t`m pmrsib `hs ekvmj kb t`m hrmh, `ks/`mr rmputhtkib kb t`m liggubkty, `ks/`mr mgpeiygmbt, ckbhblkhe furjmbs hbj t`m jmgmhbir ic t`m hllusmj.

 

  iwbmr b. ibm w`i `hs emahe tktem ir rka`t ti sigmt`kba. Libtrhry ti t`m lybklhe hjham? "Tissmsskib ks bkbm-tmbt`s ic t`m ehw," pissmsskib jims bit bmlmsshrkey ghnm ibm h emahe iwbmr.

iwbmrs`kp b. emahe tktem liupemj wkt` mxleuskvm emahe rka`t ti pissmsskib. Li-iwbmrs`kp, `iwmvmr, gmhbs t`ht girm t`hb ibm pmrsib `hs h emahe kbtmrmst kb t`m shgm t`kba. phkj kbti liurt hjo. rmcmrrkba ti gibmy jmpisktmj wkt` t`m lemrn ic t`m liurt fy h pmrsib ir mbtkty w`i nbiws t`ht t`m gibmy ks iwmj fut jims bit nbiw ti w`ig t`my s`iuej phy kt ubtke t`m iutligm ic h ehwsukt fmtwmmb twi it`mr phrtkms ks jmlkjmj. Kb s`irt, t`m phrty `hbjkba ivmr t`m gibmy ks shykba? "@mrm ks t`m gibmy. [iu twi hraum ivmr kt, fut sphrm gm t`m triufem hbj list ic t`m sukt." Mxhgpem? H libtrhltir fuys suppekms crig h `hrjwhrm stirm ib lrmjkt. Z`m stirm ks iwbmj fy twi pmipem w`i `hvm jkssievmj t`mkr phrtbmrs`kp hbj hrm cka`tkba ivmr w`i iwbs hlliubts rmlmkvhfem, kbleujkba t`m cubjs iwmj fy t`m libtrhltir. Z`m libtrhltir nbiws `m iwms t`m gibmy cir `ks suppekms, whbts ti gmmt `ks ifekahtkibs, hbj whbts ti amt rkj ic t`m jmft. \i t`m libtrhltir akvms w`ht `m t`kbns `m iwms t`m `hrjwhrm stirm ti t`m liurt ti `iej w`kem t`m twi cirgmr phrtbmrs smttem t`mkr jkccmrmblms.

phkb hbj succmrkba b. t`m p`ysklhe hbj gmbthe jkstrmss succmrmj crig hb kboury, kbleujkba hltuhe frinmb fibms hbj kbtmrbhe rupturms, fut hesi t`m hl`ms, phkb, tmgpirhry hbj pmrghbmbt ekgkthtkibs ib hltkvkty, pitmbtkhe s`irtmbkba ic ekcm, jmprmsskib hbj mgfhrrhssgmbt crig slhrrkba, hee ic w`kl` hrm phrt ic t`m "ambmrhe jhghams"

rmlivmrhfem fy sigmibm kbourmj fy hbit`mr's bmaekamblm ir kbtmbtkibhe htthln. Z`m gibktiry vheum ic jhghams cir phkb hbj succmrkba ks sufomltkvm, hs jkstkbauks`mj crig gmjklhe fkees, cuturm gmjklhe lists hbj eist whams w`kl` lhb fm lheluehtmj, lheemj "spmlkhe jhghams."

phekgiby b. h sufstktutm cir hekgiby kb lhsms kb w`kl` t`m liupem wmrm bit ghrrkmj fut

 

ekvmj tiamt`mr cir h eiba pmrkij hbj t`mb tmrgkbhtmj t`mkr rmehtkibs`kp. Z`m nmy kssum ks w`mt`mr t`mrm whs hb harmmgmbt t`ht ibm phrtbmr wiuej suppirt t`m it`mr kb rmturb cir t`m smlibj ghnkba h `igm hbj pmrcirgkba it`mr jigmstkl jutkms fmyibj smxuhe pemhsurms. Qrkttmb phekgiby libtrhlts hrm rhrm, fut t`m liurts `hvm ciubj "kgpekmj" libtrhlts, w`mb h wighb `hs akvmb up `mr lhrmmr, ghbhamj t`m `iusm`iej ir hsskstmj kb t`m ghb's fuskbmss cir h embat`y pmrkij ic tkgm. Z`m ekbm fmtwmmb h gutuhe "hcchkr" hbj h rmehtkibs`kp whrrhbtkba phekgiby ks h jkcckluet ibm w`kl` gust fm jmlkjmj ib h lhsm fy lhsm fhsks. Thekgiby sukts ghy fm hvikjmj fy libtrhlts wrkttmb prkir ti ir jurkba t`m rmehtkibs`kp.

phbjmr 8) v. ti sieklkt lustigmrs cir h pristktutm. 6) b. h pkgp, w`i prilurms lustigmrs cir h pristktutm ir eurms h wighb kbti pristktutkib, hee cir `ks iwb prickt. h pmrsib w`i `hs jkshppmhrmj hbj bit fmmb `mhrj crig cir smvmb ymhrs ks prmsugmj ti fm jmhj, fut t`m prmsugptkib liuej fm rmfuttmj kc `m/s`m ks ciubj hekvm> hb hllusmj pmrsib ks prmsugmj kbbilmbt ubtke privmb aukety. Z`msm hrm sigmtkgms lheemj rmfutthfem prmsugptkibs ti jkstkbauks` t`mg crig hfsieutm, libleuskvm ir krrmfutthfem prmsugptkibs kb w`kl` ruems ic ehw hbj eiakl jklthtm t`ht t`mrm ks bi pisskfem why t`m prmsugptkib lhb fm jksprivmj. @iwmvmr, kc h chlt ks hfsieutm kt ks bit truey h

prmsugptkib ht hee, fut h lmrthkbty.

prmsugptkib ic kbbilmblm b. h cubjhgmbthe pritmltkib cir h pmrsib hllusmj ic h lrkgm, w`kl` rmqukrms t`m prismlutkib ti privm kts lhsm hahkbst t`m jmcmbjhbt fmyibj h rmhsibhfem jiuft. Z`ks ks ippisktm crig t`m lrkgkbhe ehw kb ghby liubtrkms, w`mrm t`m hllusmj ks libskjmrmj aukety ubtke `m/ s`m privms `ks/`mr kbbilmblm ir t`m aivmrbgmbt ligpemtmey chkes ti privm kts lhsm.

 

  prmtmrgkttmj `mkr b. t`m l`kej ic h pmrsib w`i `hs wrkttmb h wkee kb w`kl` t`m l`kej ks bit emct hbyt`kba hbj ks bit gmbtkibmj ht hee. Hctmr t`m jmht` ic t`m phrmbt, h prmtmrgkttmj `mkr `hs t`m rka`t ti jmghbj t`m s`hrm `m/s`m wiuej `hvm rmlmkvmj hs hb `mkr ubjmr t`m ehws ic jkstrkfutkib hbj jmslmbt. Z`m rmhsibkba ks t`ht t`m phrmbt mkt`mr kbhjvmrtmbtey cirait t`m l`kej ir kblirrmltey fmekmvmj t`m l`kej whs jmhj, hbj jkj bit gmhb ti emhvm `kg/`mr iut. Z`us, kc sigmibm wks`ms ti jkskb`mrkt h l`kej ir igkt `kg/`mr crig `ks/`mr wkee, t`ht phrmbt s`iuej spmlkcklheey sthtm kb t`m wkee? "K emhvm bit`kba ti gy sib, Jhvkj," wkt` ir wkt`iut h rmhsib. It`mrwksm t`mrm ghy fm ubchkr hbj ubkbtmbjmj rmsuets.

prmtrkhe jkslivmry b. \mm hesi? jkslivmry

prmvhkekba phrty b. t`m wkbbmr kb h ehwsukt. Ghby libtrhlts, emhsms, girtahams, jmmjs ic trust ir prigkssiry bitms privkjm t`ht t`m "prmvhkekba phrty" s`hee fm mbtktemj ti rmlivmry ic httirbmy's cmms hbj lists kc emahe hltkib gust fm thnmb ti mbcirlm t`m harmmgmbt. Mvmb kc t`m pehkbtkcc amts gul` emss t`hb t`m lehkg, `m/s`m/kt ks t`m prmvhkekba phrty mbtktemj ti kbleujm httirbmy's cmms kb t`m lieemlthfem lists. ]suheey t`mrm ks bi prmvhkekba phrty w`mb h ligpehkbt ks vieubthrkey jksgkssmj prkir ti trkhe ir smttemj fmcirm ir hctmr trkhe `hs fmaub. prklm ckxkba b. h lrkgkbhe vkiehtkib ic hbtktrust sthtutms kb w`kl` smvmrhe ligpmtkba fuskbmssms rmhl` h smlrmt harmmgmbt (libspkrhly) ti smt prklms cir t`mkr prijults ti prmvmbt rmhe ligpmtktkib hbj nmmp t`m pufekl crig fmbmckttkba crig prklm ligpmtktkib. Trklm ckxkba hesi kbleujms smlrmt smttkba ic chvirhfem

prklms fmtwmmb suppekmrs hbj chvirmj ghbuchlturmrs ir jkstrkfutirs ti fmht t`m ligpmtktkib.

prkgh chlkm (pry-gh` chy-s`h`) hjo. Ehtkb cir "ht ckrst eiin," ir "ib kts chlm," rmcmrrkba ti h ehwsukt ir lrkgkbhe prismlutkib kb w`kl` t`m mvkjmblm fmcirm trkhe ks succklkmbt ti privm t`m lhsm ubemss t`mrm ks sufsthbtkhe libtrhjkltiry mvkjmblm prmsmbtmj ht trkhe. H prkgh chlkm lhsm prmsmbtmj ti h Arhbj Oury fy t`m prismlutkib wkee

 

rmsuet kb hb kbjkltgmbt. Mxhgpem? kb h l`hram ic fhj l`mln wrktkba, mvkjmblm ic h `hec jizmb l`mlns wrkttmb ib h bib-mxkstmbt fhbn hlliubt ghnms kt h prkgh chlkm lhsm. @iwmvmr, priic t`ht t`m fhbn `hj gksprkbtmj t`m hlliubt bugfmr ib t`m l`mlns gka`t jksprivm t`m prismlutkib's hpphrmbt "ipmb hbj s`ut" lhsm.

prkgh chlkm lhsm b. h pehkbtkcc's ehwsukt ir h lrkgkbhe l`hram w`kl` hppmhrs ht ckrst feus` ti fm "ipmb hbj s`ut." prkgm suspmlt b. t`m ibm pmrsib ehw mbcirlmgmbt iccklmrs fmekmvm gist prifhfey liggkttmj h lrkgm fmkba kbvmstkahtmj. Iblm h pmrsib ks jmtmrgkbmj ti fm h prkgm suspmlt, t`m pieklm gust thnm t`m rksn t`ht hby hjgksskibs (hby mvkjmblm ahkbmj crig t`m sthtmgmbts) fy t`m suspmlt ghy fm mxleujmj kb trkhe.

prkgiambkturm b. crig Ehtkb cir "ckrst firb," t`m hblkmbt ruem crig Mbaehbj (mxlmpt kb t`m Liubty ic Nmbt) t`ht t`m iejmst sib wiuej kb`mrkt t`m mbtkrm msthtm ic `ks phrmbts (ir bmhrmst hblmstir), hbj, kc t`mrm whs bi ghem `mkr, t`m jhua`tmrs wiuej thnm (rmlmkvm t`m pripmrty) kb mquhe s`hrms. Z`m kbtmbt whs ti prmsmrvm ehramr pripmrtkms crig fmkba frinmb up kbti sghee `iejkbas, w`kl` gka`t wmhnmb t`m piwmr ic bifems. prkblkphe b. 8) ghkb pmrsib kb h fuskbmss. 6) mgpeiymr, t`m pmrsib `krkba hbj jkrmltkba mgpeiymms (hambts) ti pmrcirg `ks/`mr/kts fuskbmss. Kt ks phrtkluehrey kgpirthbt ti jmtmrgkbm w`i ks t`m prkblkphe skblm `m/s`m/kt ks rmspibskfem cir t`m hlts ic hambts kb t`m "slipm ic mgpeiygmbt" ubjmr t`m jiltrkbm ic rmspibjmht

supmrkir. smrvkba jilugmbts ib t`m ippisktkib> smttkba `mhrkbas, jmpisktkibs, gitkibs, pmtktkibs, kbtmrriahtirkms> prmphrkba irjmrs> akvkba bitklm ti t`m it`mr phrtkms> libjult ic trkhes> hbj hee t`m ruems hbj ehws aivmrbkba t`ht prilmss.

prilmmjkba b. hby emahe ckekba, `mhrkba, trkhe hbj/ir oujagmbt kb t`m ibaikba libjult ic h ehwsukt ir lrkgkbhe prismlutkib. Lieemltkvmey t`my hrm lheemj "prilmmjkbas," hs kb "emahe prilmmjkbas."

prilmss b. kb ehw, t`m emahe gmhbs fy w`kl` h pmrsib ks rmqukrmj ti hppmhr kb liurt ir

 

h jmcmbjhbt ks akvmb bitklm ic h emahe hltkib hahkbst `kg/`mr/kt. Q`mb h ligpehkbt kb h ehwsukt ks ckemj, kt gust fm smrvmj ib mhl` jmcmbjhbt, tiamt`mr wkt` h suggibs kssumj fy t`m lemrn ic t`m liurt sthtkba t`m hgiubt ic tkgm (shy, f) t`m rmhe pripmrty whs suppismj ti fm 0 hlrms hbj ibey libthkbmj 1 hlrms. Z`ks libstktutms sufsthbtkhe pmrcirghblm ubemss t`m eiss ic ibm hlrm ks lrulkhe ti t`m vheum ic t`m pripmrty (m.a. rmjulmj t`m bugfmr ic eits hfem ti fm sufjkvkjmj).

 

sufsthbtkvm ehw b. ehw w`kl` msthfeks`ms prkblkpems hbj lrmhtms hbj jmckbms rka`ts ekgkthtkibs ubjmr w`kl` silkmty ks aivmrbmj, hs jkccmrmbtkhtmj crig "prilmjurhe ehw," w`kl` smts t`m ruems hbj gmt`ijs mgpeiymj ti ifthkb ibm's rka`ts hbj, kb phrtkluehr, `iw t`m liurts hrm libjultmj.

sufstktutm kb v. ti thnm ivmr h lhsm crig hbit`mr ehwymr, w`kl` gust fm libckrgmj fy h wrkttmb sthtmgmbt ckemj wkt` t`m liurt. sufstktutmj smrvklm b. hlligpeks`kba smrvklm (jmekvmry) ic emahe jilugmbts rmqukrmj ti fm smrvmj pmrsibheey fysmrvmj, emhvkbawkt` t`m hb jilugmbts hjuet rmskjmbt ic t`m ic t`m pmrsib ti fm mgpeiymmwkt` wkt`hbghbhamgmbt jutkms ht`igm t`m iccklm ic hb kbjkvkjuhe, wkt` sul` hb mgpeiymm ht lirpirhtm `mhjquhrtmrs, wkt` h jmskabhtmj "hambt cir hllmpthblm ic smrvklm", ir kb sigm lhsms (eknm h bitklm ti qukt t`m prmgksms) fy pistkba kb h prigkbmbt pehlm cieeiwmj fy ghkekba lipkms fy lmrtkckmj ghke ti t`m pmrsib ti fm smrvmj.

sufstktutkib b. puttkba ibm pmrsib kb pehlm ic hbit`mr, kb phrtkluehr rmpehlmgmbt ic t`m httirbmy ic rmlirj kb h ehwsukt wkt` hbit`mr httirbmy (ir t`m phrty hltkba kb priprkh pmrsibh).

sufstktutkib ic httirbmy b. h jilugmbt kb w`kl` t`m phrty ti h ehwsukt sthtms t`ht `ks/`mr httirbmy ic

rmlirj ks fmkba sufstktutmj cir fy hbit`mr httirbmy ir fy t`m phrty hltkba cir `kgsmec/`mrsmec (kb priprkh pmrsibh). Birgheey t`m jmphrtkba httirbmy hbj t`m rmpehlmgmbt httirbmy wkee fit` skab t`m jilugmbt, harmmkba ti t`m sufstktutkib, fut ibey t`m bmw httirbmy bmmj harmm, skblm h phrty ghy rmpehlm liubsme ht hby tkgm.

sullmsskib b. t`m sthtutiry ruems ic kb`mrkthblm ic h jmhj pmrsib's msthtm w`mb t`m pripmrty ks bit akvmb fy t`m tmrgs ic h wkee, hesi lheemj ehws ic "jmslmbt hbj jkstrkfutkib."

 

sullmsskvm smbtmblms b. kb lrkgkbhe ehw, t`m kgpisktkib ic t`m pmbhety cir mhl` ic smvmrhe lrkgms, ibm hctmr t`m it`mr, hs ligphrmj ti "liblurrmbt smbtmblms" (ht t`m shgm tkgm). Mxhgpem? Hbt`iby `hs fmmb ciubj aukety ic ghbsehua`tmr, hsshuet wkt` h jmhjey wmhpib hbj hrgmj riffmry, cir w`kl` t`m ghxkgug smbtmblms hrm 8= ymhrs, 84 ymhrs hbj 84 ymhrs, rmspmltkvmey. Fy kgpiskba sullmsskvm smbtmblms, t`m oujam hjjs t`m tmrgs tiamt`mr hbj smbtmblms libvklt ti