Dictionar Economic Roman Englez Roman

A abandon s.n. 1. {de drepturî) (dr.) desertion/renunciation of rights 2. (a/ navei, al încărcăturiî) (mar.) abandonment 3. (retragerea dintr-o operaţiune cu primâ contra cedării unei prime) {bur.) abandon ~ pe mare rea - abandon in heavy sea abandona v.t. 1. (drepttiri, pretenţii) to relinquish, to waive 2. (nava, încarcătura etc.) to abandon, to leave abandonare s.f. 1. (de drepturi, pretenţii) relinquishment 2. abandonment, abandoning ~ a navei - (de întregul echipqf, când nava nu mai poate fi salvaîa) abandonment of ship ~ a postului - dereliction ofduty ~ a produsului - (a prodncerii şi a comercializăru acestuia) product abandonment/elimination ~ a unui bun - (asig. mar.) dereliction abandonat adj. {asig. mar.) abandoned, derelict ~ temporar - temporarily abandoned abata v.t. (a exploata un zâcâmdnî} to work abataj s.f. 1. (loc) coal-face. stope, workings 2. (acţiune') mining. cutting, hewing 3. (al arborilor) felling 4. (al vitelor) slaughter abate v.t. 1. (din drnm) to turn oft7 aside/away, to divert, to deviate: to sheer, to v.'ander, 10 escape 2. (mar.} to steer off 3. (a/'boti) to fcll v.r. {de la} (dr.) to iniriiige, to vioîaie, to transgress

abatere s.f. 1. tuming off/away, diverting, deviation 2. (dr.) infringe-ment, violation, transgression; trespass(ing) 3. {de la regulă) exception ~ de la datorie - breach ofduty ~ din drum - (niar.) deviation ~ disciplinară - misbehaviour, infraction ofdiscipline ~ medie - mean deviation ~ standard (concept statistic care indicâ gradul de deviere a unei serii de datefaţă de un etalon central) standard deviation abator s.n. slaughterhouse, abattoir abona v.r. (la} to subscribe ('to), to become a subscriber (to) abonament s.n. 1. (la ziar) subscription 2. (ca pref} subscription price/rate; (la restaurant} reduced price for regular customers 3. (la teatru, tramvai etc.) season ticket; (îa tren, aiitobnz} (SUA) commutation ticket; (îa restaitrant) luncheon voucher, book of luncheon vouchers, {SUA} (rednced--pnce) meal ticket a face un ~ (la) - to subscribe (to), to become a subscnber (to) abonat s.m. {la ziar, televiziune etc.) subscriber; (la îren, tramvai etc.) seasonticket holder, regular traveller; (la eiectricitaf.e, apă etc.) consumer; (telefonic) telephone user: {'ia resiauranf) runcheoii-voucher iioider, (SUA) meal-ticket lioldei aiiorda v.i. {u ucosta) (mar.) to moor, to land, to put ashore v.t. 1. (a se ciocni

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de) (mar.) to collide with, to run foul of, to come into collision with 2. (o problemă, un subiect) to tackle, to deal with 3. (in grup o societate-mamâ cu filialele ei în scopuri contabile) to consolidate abordaj s.n. (mar.) collision abordare s.f. (in grup a unei societâţi--mamă cu filialele ei în scopuri con-tabile) consolidation ~ planificată - (pentru elaborarea situaţiei fluxului de numerar) (cont.) schedule approach abrevia v.t. to abbreviate, to abridge, to shorten abreviere s.f. abbreviation abroga v.t. to abrogate, to annul, to repeal, to abolish abrogare s.f. abrogation, annulment, rescission, abolishment absent adj. (de Id) absent, missing (from), not present (at) s.m. absentee ~ involuntar - (de la locul de muncâ) involuntary absentee absenta v.i. to be absent/missing absenteism^.n. absenteeism absenteist s.m. 1. absentee 2. (proprie-tar funciar care nu locuieşte pe terenul pe care l-a dat în arenda) absentee landlord, remittance man absenţă s.f. absence; nonattendance ~ de la domiciliu nonresidence ~ de la serviciu - (repetatâ şi nemo-tivată) absenteeism ~ franţuzească -(fară învoire) French leave ~ nemotivată - absence without leave absolvent.î.w. graduate absolvi v.t. 1. (un institut superior) to graduate (from) 2. (dr.) to acquit, to fmd / to pronounce not guilty

ABO-ACA

absorbţie s.f. (preluarea unei societâţi de către o alta mai mare) absorption, combination abstinenţă s.f. 1. (periodica) abstinence; (de durată) abstemiousness 2. (eliminarea unor consumuri individuale curente şi alocarea unei pârţi mai mari de venit pentru sporirea capitalului cu scopul de a mări producţia de bunuri economice viitoare} abstention abundenţă s.f. abundance, plenty; (bogăţie) richness, wealth, overflow abuz s.f. 1. (exces) abuse, excess, intemperance 2. (inşelăciune) abuse, deceit, fraud 3. (încălcare) encroachment, transgression; (ilegalitate) illegal action ~ de autoritate - abuse of authority ~ de drept - abuse of distress, misuse oflaw ~ de funcţie - abuse of office ~ de încredere - abuse of confidence/ tmst, breach of tmst ~ de putere - abuse of discretion, use ofundue authority, misfeasance a face ~ de - to make too free a use of, to indulge too freely in a face ~ de putere - to override one's commission acalmie s.f. (pe piaţa bursierâ) lull acapara v.t. (o marfă cu scopul de a controla furnizarea ei) to buy up; (mârfuri, acţiuni) to comer; (mărfuri în scop speculativ) to forestall; {a monopoliza) to monopolize, to engross acaparare s.f. buying up; comering, forestalling; coemption acaparator adj. forestalling; monopo-lizing; acquisitive s.m. forestaller,

ACA-ACC

buyer-up, speculative buyer, monopolizer; {de alimente) food hoarder acaret s.n. 1. (dependinţă) annex, outbuilding 2. pl. household implements; agricultural/farming implements 3.pl. (afr-.)chattel accelera v. t. (dezvoltared) to forward accelerator s.m. (principiu care evidenţiazâ o relaţie directă între volumul investiţiilor nete şi modificarea venitului national) accelerator accept s.n. 1. (cambie acceptată/ andosată de o bancă) acceptance, accepted bill 2. (acord de acceptare a unei cambii, încheiat între importator sau exportator şi bancă) acceptance credit ~ bancar - bank/banker's acceptance ~ curat/fâră rezerve/menţiuni - clean acceptance ~ de garanţie colateralâ - (pentru un împrumuf) collateral acceptance accepta v.t. 1. to accept; (o oferta) to accept, to agree to, to close with 2. (p cambie, un bilet la ordin la scadenţă sau înaintea scadenţeî) to take up acceptabil adj. acceptable; (despre preţurî) reasonable, fair acceptant.s'.w. acceptor ~ pentru onoare - (al unei cambii) acceptor for honour ~ sub protest - {al unei cambiî) acceptor supra protest

acceptare s.f. acceptance ~ a mârcii - (de către consumatori) brand acceptance ~ a succesiunii — acceptance of an estate

~ a titlurilor - {dobândirea de titluri la termen) accept delivery ~ bancară - bank//banker's acceptance

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~ condiţională - (a unei oferte de câtre cumpărător dacâ primeşte unele facilitâţi) conditional acceptance ~ contra documente - acceptance against documents ~ de complezenţâ - accomodation acceptance ~ de consumatori - (a unui produs) consumer acceptance ~ în alb - acceptance in blank, blank acceptance ~ în caz de necesitate - acceptance m case ofneed ~ necondiţionată/fără rezerve unconditional/general acceptance ~ parţială - partial acceptance ~ pentru cotare - (a acţiunilor unei societăţi la bursa) admission to quotation ~ pentru onoare - (a unei cambii neacceptate/neplătite) acceptance for honour ~ specialâ/cu rezerve - special/ qualified acceptance ~ sub protest - acceptance supra protest acces s.n. access ~ legal - (dreptul unor persoane de a intra pe o proprietate, de a avea acces la unele documente) (dr.) legal access ~ liber - free access accesibil adj. accessibile, approachable; (despre preţurî) popular accesibilitate s.f. 1. accessibility, accessibleness, approachability 2. (numârul de indivizi care recepţioneaza mesajul unei campanii publicitare) reach accesoriu adj. accessory, incidental; secondary, collateral s.n. pl. appurtenances

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accident.s'.n. accident ~ asigurat - insured accident ~ cauzat terţilor - accident to third party ~ de exploatare - shop/mill accident ~ de muncă - industrial/labour/work accident ~ maritim - marine/maritime casualty, accident at sea acciz s.n. excise (duty/tax); inland duty a impune plata accizelor - to excise accizars.m. exciseman achita v.t. 1. (a plătî) to pay, to settle, to discharge, to defray; (a stinge o datorie) to extinguish; (parţial) to compound; (integral) to pay off; (in rate micî) to pay out; (la timp) to pay up; (taxele vamale) to clear up; (o cambie înainte de scadenta) to retire 2. (dr.) to acquit, to discharge achitare s.f. 1. (plata) payment, settlement, discharge, defrayal, defrayment; (a taxelor vamale) clearance; (a unei cambii înainte de scadenţă) retirement 2. {dr.) acquittal, absolution-, (de către juraţi) deliverance; {de câtre judecătorul de instrucţie) discharge ~ a dobânzilor la un împrumut -service of a loan ~ într-o singură tranşă - single payment achizitor s.m. acquirer, buyer, purchaser achiziţie s.f. 1. (cumpârăturâ) purchase, acquisition 2. {achiziţionare) purchase, purchasing, acquiring, buying ~ condiţionatâ - memorandum buying

ACC-ACO ~ de susţinere - (pentru a preveni scâderea cursului unor acţiuni la bursâ) support purchase ~ speculativă - (cumpărarea de bunuri sau de valori mobiliare cu scopul de a le revinde ulterior cu profif) speculation acquisition achiziţiona v.t. to purchase, to acquire, to buy achiziţionare s.f. purchasing, acquisition, acquiring acont s.n. (platâ partiala) part/partial payment, payment on account, sum paid on account; (prima rata) first instalment, down payment; (arvună) eamest money, handsel; (avans) advance (money), {care asigurâ prioritate la cumpărare sau vânzare în condiţii prestabilite) option money; (plătit la semnarea contractului de închiriere) key money a plăti un ~ cuiva - to pay smb. a sum on account/a first instalment aconta v.t. to pay on account (for), to pay/to give eamest money (for) acoperi v.t. 1. {bur., fm.) to cover; (un deficit) to make vip, to raeet 1. (un risc) (asig.) to cover acoperire s.f. 1. (bur., fin.) coverage; (tranzacţii de acoperire pe piaţa bursieră prin contracte la termen) covering; (pperaţiune de contracarare a riscurilor ce pot decurge dîn fluctu-aţiile cursurilor la bursele de mărfuri, din variaţiile preţurilor în tranzacţiile de comerţ exterior sau ale cursurilor de schimb) hedging 2. (a unui risc) (asig.) cover, coverage 3. (procentul de consumatori ai unei pieţe-ţintă care au cel puţin o ocazie de a recepţiona un

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ACO-ACO

niesaj publicitar în timpul tinei campaniî) coverage ~ a dividendelor - (indicator care arata de câte ori pot fi plâtite dividendele din profîtul net al unei societăţî) dividend cover ~ a dobânzii - (indicator care aratâ de căte ori pot fi plătite dobânzile unei întreprinderi din profitul său brut) interest cover ~ a monedei - backing of currency ~ a posibilitâţilor de vânzare - (raportul dintre numărul estimat de clienţi şi numărul pe care îl poate deservi un agent de vânzări) sales coverage ~ bancarâ — {garantare parţială a bancnotelor de către banca de emisiune cu ajutorul unui portofoliu de titluri de valoare, devize convertibile etc.) banking cover ~ continentalâ - (asigurare auto britanicâ oferitâ persoanelor care se deplaseazâ pe continentul european) continental cover ~ efectivă/reală - (campanie publicitarâ care reia de cel puţin patru ori un mesaj publicitar) effective/four-plus cover ~ excedentară - (cumpărarea unui număr mai mare de titluri decât pot fî vândute) (bur.) long position, bull account/position ~ financiară - backing ~ insuficientă - (bur.) short covering, bear account/position ~ în acţiuni - (situaţia unei societâţi anonime, care nu mai desfăşoară activitate economicq, dar care are încă existenţă juridîcîi) bare shell

~ în aur — {gradul de acoperire a bancnotelor aflate în circulaţie) gold cover ~ la termen - (bur.) forward cover ~ minimă necesară - (bur.) minimum margin requirements ~ monetară - (cantitatea de valori relativ certe - aur, valute convertibile etc. — deţinute obligatoriu de către bâncile de emisiune şi exprimată printr-un procent din suma totală a emisiumi monetare} currency cover ~ prin active - (fin.) asset cover a avea ~ - to be covered, to hold security a nu avea ~ - to be uncovered, to lack security acord s.n. agreement; arrangement ~ anulabil - cancellable agreement ~ asupra navlului - (mar.) rate agreement ~ asupra tarifelor vamale tariff/union agreement ~ bilateral - bilateral agreement ~ colectiv - collective agreement ~ comercial - trade agreement ~ comercial reciproc/pe bază de reciprocitate - (cu reducerea taxelor vamale) reciprocal trade agreement ~ comercial şi de plăţi - trade agreement and payment ~ contractual restrictiv - (care interzice anumite acţium) (dr.) restrictive covenant ~ cu creditorii - (concordat) private arrangement, deed of arrangemeiw assignment ~ de angajare - (de forţă de munca necesara pentru anumite lucrări, încheiat între patronat şi sindicate) manning agreement

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~ de arbitraj - arbitration agreement ~ de asociere - (la CEE) association agreement ~ de barter - barter agreement ~ de cliring - clearing agreement ~ de colaborare working agreement ~ de consorţiu consortium agreement ~ de constituire a unui sindicat -syndicate agreement ~ de cooperare economică internaţională - intemational eco-nomic cooperation agreement ~ de credit cu reînnoire automată -revolving credit agreement ~ de cumpărare cu plata în rate -(proprietatea asupra produsului devenind efectivă în momentul livrăriî) deferred payment agreement ~ de evitare a dublei impuneri -agreement to avoid double taxation ~ de fixare a preţurilor de revânzare - {sistem de vânzare în care preţurile la ultimul consumator sunt stabilite de producător) {SUA) fair-trade agree-ment ~ de garantare a investiţiilor -guaranteed investment agreement ~ de indexări salariale - (prevâzut într-un contract de muncâ pentru situaţia în care preţurile cu amănuntul depăşesc un anumit nivel) threshold agreement ~ de plăţi - payment agreement ~ de productivitate - (între sindicate şi patronat, prin care mâririle salariale sunt condiţionate de creşterea produc-tivităţii) productivity agreement ~ de răscumpărare - (a titlurilor de valoare} repurchase agreement

ACO-ACO

~ de reeşalonare a datoriei externe standstill/rescheduling agreement ~ de transfer - (convenţie între două ţâri privind fluxul plâţilor interna-ţionale) transfer agreement ~ de vânzare - agreement to sell ~ de vânzare pe credit - credit sale agreement ~ del credere - del credere agreement ~ economic - economic agreement ~ exclusiv de vânzări - (intre furnizor şi comerciantul local) exclusive sales agreement ~ fârâ concesii/compromisun - 'harâ bargain ~ general de împrumut - (al FMI) general arrangement to borrow ~ global - overall agreement, bargain by thejob/lump, package deal ~ internaţional de produse -intemational agreement for goods ~ între debitor şi creditori - (în caz de fahment) (dr.) scheme of composition/arrangement between debtor and creditors ~ multilateral - multilateral agreement ~ mutual - (incheiat între două sau mai multe state, care prevede facilităţi de natură comercială} reciprocity, mutual agreement ~ prealabil - previous agreement ~ prezidenţial - (incheiat de preşedinte cu un stat strâin, care nu necesită aprobarea senatuluî} (SUA) executive agreement ~ scris - agreement in writing ~ stand-by (încheiat cu FMI) stand--by agreement/arrangement ~ -tip - pattem setting agreement ~ verbal - verbal/oral agreement a fi plătit în ~ - to be paid by the job

ACO-ACT

acorda v.t. 1. {a da, a aloca) to grant; to give; (a permite) to allow, to permit; (a decernd) to award; (un drept, un privilegiu) to licence, to charter 2. (un termen) (dr.) to respite ~ cuiva un împrumut - to accommodate smb. with a loan ~ daune - interese - to award damages acordare s.f. granting; giving ~ de acţiuni angajaţilor - (la societatea în care lucreazâ) coownership/copartnership of industry ~ de consultanţă pentru recuperarea datoriilor - debt counselling ~ de licenţe de fabricaţie - licensing ~ de rabaturi - discounting acosta v.i. to moor, to land, to come/to handle/to haul alongside; to berth, to wharf ~ în bune condiţii - to make a safe landing acreditivs.n. letter of credit ~ colectiv - general letter ofcredit ~ confirmat - confirmed letter of credit ~ cu livrări eşalonate - letter of credit with spread-out deliveries ~ de export - export letter ofcredit ~ deschis - open credit ~ direct - direct letter of credit ~ documentar - documentary letter of credit ~ dublu - back-to-back letter of credit ~ irevocabil - irrevocable letter of credit ~ în alb - (cu suma nespecifîcatâ) blank credit ~ limitat - limited letter of credit ~ neconfîrmat - unconfirmed letter of credit

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~ nominal - straight letter of credit ~ plătibil în tranşe - instalment letter of credit ~ reînnoit automat - revolving credit ~ revocabil - revocable letter of credit ~ simplu - simple credit ~ subsidiar - subsidiary letter ofcredit ~ transferabil - transferable letter of credit ~ utilizabil prin cambii - letter of credit useful by bills of exchange acru s.m. (unitate de suprafaîa} acre act s.n. 1. (faptă) act, action 2. (dr.) deed, act, document; legal instrument; writ; pl. judicial acts; (certifîcat) certificate ~ adiţional - addendum, rider ~ de avarie comună - (mar.) general average ~ de cesiune - deed of assignment/ conveyance ~ de conHscare a încărcăturii seizure note ~ de constatare — (asupra încărcăturif) statement notice; (expertiză) survey report ~ de constatare a cărăuşului - (pentru starea mărfif) (mar.) carrier's statement ~ de depozit în garanţie - bailment ~ de depunere a mărfurilor în consignaţie - consignment ~ de donaţie - deed of gift ~ de faliment - act ofbankruptcy ~ de garanţie de depozitare warehouse bond ~ de garanţie pentru tranzit - transit bond ~ de încredinţare spre custodie deed of tmst ~ de însoţire - (facturâ) bill ofparcels

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~ de lichidare a daunei - (asig.) claim release and discharge ~ de lichidare în vamă - {mar.) clearance note ~ de lichidare în vamă la intrare -(mar.) inward clearance bill/certificate, entry certificate ~ de naţionalitate - (a navei) certificate ofregistry ~ de navigaţie - marine document ~ de proprietate - deed ofproperty ~ de război - act ofwar ~ de recepţie - acceptance certificate ~ de revizie vamală specială - bill of sight ~ de subrogare - subrogation form ~ de transfer - (al unei proprietăţî) conveyance; (de titluri de vaîoare) deed of transfer, transfer deed ~ de vânzare - bill of sale ~ de vânzare absolut - (fărâ ipotecarea mărfiî) absolute bill of sale ~ de vânzare condiţionat - (cu ipotecarea niărfîi) conditional bill of sale ~ justifîcativ/probant - supporting document, document in proof/support, documentary evidence ~ notarial notarial act/deed, solicitor's deed ~ oficial - official document ~ public public document acte ale navei - (de registru şi de companie) ship's/vessel's documents/ papers ~ comerciale - acts of commerce activ s.n. (şi pl.) (cont., dr., fin.) asset(s) ~ de capital - (activ pe termen lung deţinut în special pentru activitatea normală afirmeî) capital asset

ACT-ACT

~ şi pasiv - assets and liabilities active acceptate — (drept garanţie de o banca) bankable assets ~ agresive - (active cu un coeficient beta mai mare decât cel al pieţeî) (bur.) aggressive assets ~ amortizabile - depreciable assets ~ blocate - frozen assets ~ circulante/curente (elemente de acliv absorbite şi transformate în ciclul deproducţie) circulating/current assets ~ circulante nete - net quick assets ~ comerciale/de exploatare -commercial/operating assets ~ convertibile în lichidităţi - quick/ realizable assets ~ corporale/tangibile - tangible/ physical assets '" cu risc - risk assets ~ curente temporare - (active circu-lante cufluctuaţii sezoniere sau ciclice) temporary current assets ~ epuizabile/cu durată limitată de exploatare - {inine, cariere etc., care se epuizează în timp) wasting assets ~ eventuale - contingent assets ~ fictive - fîctitions assets ~ fînanciare - financial assets ~ fîxe - fixed assets ~ foarte lichide - quick assets ~ de rezervă - reserve assets ~ imobilizate permanent assets ~ inepuizabile nonwasting assets ~ în curs de fabricaţie (cont.) work in process/progress ~ lichide/disponibile - liquid/ available/cash assets ~minimale - (rezerve minime ale unei băncî} minimal assets ~mobiliare personal assets ~ monetare - monetary assets

ACT-ACŢ

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~ necorporale/intangibile - (brevete, licenţe, mărci de fabrică etc.) intangible assets ~ nelichide - illiquid assets ~ nete - (activul contabil minus pasivul

~ de transport maritim - shipping industry ~ fărâ perspectivă - termmal/dead-endjob ~ prevăzută în buget - budgeted

exigibif) net assets

activity

~ nominale - {in contabilitatea în partidă dublâ) nominal assets ~ ponderate cu riscul aferent - (fîn.) risk-adjusted assets ~ productive - productive assets; (care aduc dobânda) (fin.) active assets ~ reale - real assets ~ sensibile la dobândă - interest-sensitive assets ~ sociale - company's assets ~ stagnante - (care nu pot fi vândute rapid contra numerar) slow assets ~ subevaluate - hidden assets ~ succesorale - (dr.) legal assets, net estate

activitate s.f. activity; (comerciala) business; (lucru, munca) work ~ bancară - banking ~ bancară de bază - basic banking ~ bancară de la domiciliul clientului - (prin telefon sau calculator) home banking ~ bancară electronică - electronic banking ~ bancară prin intermediul sucursalelor - branch banking ~ comercială frauduloasă - (activitate desfâşurată în timpul derulării procedurilor defaliment şi nedeclaratâ la tribunat) fraudulent trading ~ de atragere de depozite - (a unei bâncî) deposit - taking business ~ de consilier în problemele salariaţilor - employee counselling

~ principală/de bazâ - core activity/ business ~ publică - public activity actualizare s.f. 1. bringing up-to-date 2. (raţionament economic prin care se determinâ evaluarea prezentă a unui activ, a unui venit, a unei utilitâţi viitoare) net present value method actualiza v.t. to bring up-to-date, to update actuar^.m. actuary actuarial adj. actuarial acţiona v.i. to act, to take action; to proceed v.t. (p maşină, un utilaj) to

operate, to set in action/motion, to mn ~ conform instrucţiunilor - to proceed as directed ~ în calitate de - to act in one's capacity ~ în judecată pe cineva - to bring/to take an action against smb., to sue smb. acţionar s.m. shareholder; stockholder; (care contribuie la plata datoriilor în caz de lichidare a societâţiî} contributory al unei societăţi de investiţii fînanciare - unit-holder ~ deţinător de acţiuni nominale -stockholder ofrecord ~ deţinător de acţiuni preferenţiale preference shareholder ~ majoritar principal/controlling shareholder ~ minoritar - minority shareholder

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actiune s.f. 1. action, act 2. (dr.) legal action, lawsuit, action at law 3. (titlu de valoare) share; stock ~ ascunsa - (forma de manifestare a hazardului moral intr-o relatie con-tractuald incompletd) hidden action ~ civila - civil action ~ comerciala - venture ~ de aur - (actiune care li conferd detindtorului drept de control asupra societdtii respective) golden share ~ directa — (presiuni exercitate de muncitori asupra patronatului prin greve, proteste etc.) direct action ~ grevista strike struggle ~ indirecta - (actiune publicitard care urmdreste promovarea prestigiului unei firme sou al unei mdrci $i nu vdnzarea propriu-zisd de produse) indirect action ~ judiciara - legal action, lawsuit, action at law ~ in anulare - (dr.) nullity suit, action v>i WiwAttvyiA ~ in etape/trepte - step action ~ in restituire - (dr.) action for restauration, restitutio in integrum; trover ~ mixta - (civila si penald) mixed action ~ pentru daune - action for damages ~ reala - (pentru arestarea unei nave) (mar.) action in rem ~ reconventionala - (dr.) cross action ~ subrogatorie - (dr.) indirect action actiuni achitate integral - fully paid shares ~ active - (frecvent tranzactionate) active shares ~ ale administratorilor - (acfiuni pe care administratorii unei societdti

____________________ACT-ACT

anonime sunt obligati sd Ie depund ca garantie a responsabilitdtii lor pe toatd durata mandatului) qualifying shares ~ ale companiilor care exploateaza plantatii - (de tutun, cafea etc.) plantations ~ ale companiilor de navigatie -shipping shares ~ ale salariatilor - staff shares ~ ale societatilor de servicii publice -public utilities ~ ale societatilor din industria aviatica - aviation shares ~ ale societatilor din industria cauciucului - rubbers ~ ale societatilor din industria distractiilor/spectacolelor - (cinema, televiziune, teatru) amusement/ entertainment shares ~ ale societatilor din industria de automobile automotive shares, motors ~ ale societatilor din industria mulwaL - mming, shares ~ ale societatilor din industria textila - textiles ~ ale societatilor din industria tutunului - tobaccos ~ ale societatilor din sectorul asigurarilor - insurance shares ~ ale societatilor din sectorul comercial - commercials ~ ale societatilor din sectorul extractiei si al prelucrarii aurului gold shares ~ ale societatilor din sectorul extractiei si al prelucrarii cuprului coppers ~ alfa - (foarte sigure §i rentabile) alpha shares, blue chips

ACT-ACT

~ amanate - (cu plata dividendelor dupd ce toate celelalte tipuri de actiuni aufost achitate) - deferred shares ~ americane - (ale societdtilor din SUA) Yankees ~ atractive - (frecvent tranzactionate) leaders ~ australiene - (ale societdtilor din Australia, mai ales din industria minierd si a prelucrdrii tutunului) Kangaroos ~ - barometru - barometer stock ~ comune/obisnuite - common/ ordinary shares/stock, equity shares ~ cotate/listate - listed shares ~ cu drept de vot - voting shares ~ cu drept de vot restrictiv restricted voting shares ~ cu drepturi multiple de vot multiple voting shares ~ cu perspective de crestere - growth shares/stock ~ cu profit mare - high yielders ~ cu sau fara drept de vot - (SUA) classified common stock ~ de compensare - (actiuni ale statului oferite in compensate actionarilor de la unele societdti nationalizate) compensation stock ~ de folosinta - (titlu emis in locul unei acfiuni rambursate si care da drept la o parte din activele ce ar rezulta din lichidarea societdtii) bonus shares ~ de fondator - founder's/vendor's shares

~ de tezaur - (actiuni comune rdscumpdrate de societatea emitentd de la actionari) (SUA) Treasury shares/stock

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~ detinute de public - outstanding shares ~ divizate — (in alte actiuni cu valoare mai mica) split shares ~ emise la preturi foarte scazute (pentru speculatii) penny stock ~ emise pentru obtinerea de lichiditati - cash capital/shares ~ excedentare - (actiuni preferentiale necumpdrate la emisiune de actionarii existent!) excess shares ~ fara drept de vot - nonvoting/ voteless shares ~ fara valoare nominala - shares of no par value/without par value, unvalued shares ~ feroviare - (ale companiilor feroviare) railway/rail shares, rails; (SUA) railroads ~ fictive/diluate (emise prin supraevaluarea activelor) watering stock, waters ~ gemene — (actiunile a doud societdti independente din punct de vedere juridic care au aceiasi actionari) twin shares ~ gratuite - (emise pe baza rezervelor de capital ale societdtii si care sunt distribute actionarilor existenti proportional cu actiunile detinute) bonus issue/shares ~ indivize -joint shares ~ industriale (emise de societdti comerciale industriale) industrial shares, industrials ~ la moda — (foarte cdutate pentru o scurtd perioadd de timp) fashion shares ~ la purtator - bearer shares, shares to bearer ~ la societati de investitii financiare trust units

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ACT-ACU

~ manageriale - management/ managers' shares ~ marcate - (al cdror certificat de acfiuni poartd dovada exercitdrii drepturilor specifice) marked shares ~ neparticipative - (care nil participd la profit, dar au un dividend fix) nonparticipating shares ~ nepreferentiale/neprivilegiate ordinary/common shares/stock ~ nesigure - bazaar shares ~ noi - (emise in cadrul cresterii capitahdui social) new shares ~ nominale - registered shares/stock ~ petroliere - {ale companiilor petroliere) oil shares ~ preferentiale - (cu plata prioritard a dividendelor) preference/preferred shares, senior shares/stock ~ preferentiale cumulative - {cu dividend cumulativ) cumulative preference/preferred shares/stock ~ preferentiale cumulative $i cu participare deplina - fully participating and cumulative preference/preferred shares/stock ~ preferentiale necumulative - (jard dividend cumulativ) noncumulative preference/preferred shares/stock ~ preferentiale nerecuperabile - (pe care societatea emitentd nu are dreptui sd Ie rdscumpere) irredeemable preference/preferred shares/stock ~ purtatoare de dividende - dividend-beanng shares ~ revocabile — (pe care emitentui isi rezervd dreptui de a Ie rdscumpdra) revocable shares ~ staiutate - (nunicn' obli^iilo rlu de actiuni pe cafe o petsoui'ici irebui.e su u; detind pciilru a Candida, ca inembru m

^^,.

consiliul de administratie al societdtii respective) directors '/qualification shares ~ subevaluate - (dar cu posibilitdti de redresare) recovery shares ~ sud-africane - (al societdtilor din Africa de Sud, mai ales din indiistria extractiei de aur) Kaffirs ~ suplimentare - (emise in contui dividendelor) scrips ~ tranzactionate in afara bursei over-the-counter shares ~ vechi - {care, la o eventuald emisiune, va avea o valoare mai mica decdt o actiune noua) old shares acumula v.t. to accumulate, to amass; (rezerve) to pile, to lay aside/by; (barn) to hoard up; (a inmagazina) to store; (a spori) to increase, to augment v.i. (a creste, a se mdri) to accrue acumulare s.f. \. accumulation 2. (mdrirea valoru unui activ prin crestere naturala) accretion; accrual ~ de capital accumulation of capital, capital accumulation/formation ~ primara primary/original accumulation acuza v.t. 1. (de) to accuse (of), to charge (with) 2. (dr.) to prosecute, to sue, to bring/to enter/to lay an action/a charge against, to proceed against; (im functionar public) to impeach acuzare s.f. \. accusation 2. (dr.) charge; (inculpare) inculpation, imputation, mcrimmation; (penald) arraignment; (a unui functionar public) impeachment; (pentru diverse vmi) indictment a punc pe ciiiyva '^ib ~ - to commit smb. for tii^l, to .•i.'.icH^i smb.

ADA-ADM

adaos s.n. 1. addition; {spor, crestere) increase, increment, rise; (plus) extra; (supliment) supplement; {completare) completion, appendage, pendant; (anexd) annex; (accesoriu) accessory 2. (amendament) amendment; (la o lege, un document) additional clause, rider; (la un testament} codicil; (la o polita) slip ~ comercial - (trade) markup ~ la greutate - makeweight adauga v.t. to add adaptabilitate s.f. adaptability ~ a factorilor de productie (capacitated de asociere a unei unitati dintr-nn factor cu mai miilte unitati din alt factor de productie) production factors adaptability adecvat adj. adequate; (potrivit) fit, suitable adept 5. m. partisan, follower, adherent; (sprijinitor) supporter, backer, advocate ~ al cartelarii - cartelist "- al economiei planificate/dirijate statist adeverinta s.f. {certificat) certificate; (de primire) receipt; {cupon) counterfoil; (recipisa de depunere a marfurilor) warrant; {atestat) attestation ~ de vama pentru provizii de bord (mar.) ship's store bond a elibera o ~ - to draw up/to issue a certificate aditional adj. additional, extra; (suplimentar) supplementary adjudeca v.t. {la licitatie) to knock down adjudecatar s.m. (la licitatie) highest bidder, successful tenderer

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adjunct adj. deputy...; assistant s.m. deputy; assistant administra v.t. {a conduce) to manage, to administer; to husband; to superintend; (o afacere) to carry on, to run; (prost, incompetent) to mismanage administrare s.f. administration; management; husbandry; superintendence ~ a activelor - administration of assets ~ a averii - (apartindnd unei persoane decedate) (dr.) administration of estates ~ a contului - account management ~ a datoriei - debt management ~ a navei management of the ship/ vessel, ship's management, husbandry ~ fiduciara trusteeship ~ judiciara - trusteeship in bankruptcy ~ prin procura - (a afacerilor) procuration ~ proasta/incompetenta mismanagement administrativ adj. administrative administrator s.m. administrator; (director) manager, director, executive; {al unui spital, al unei mchisori) warden, governor; {al bunurilor altei persoane) trustee; (supraveghetor) superintendent; {econom al unui colegiu, al unui club) steward; (intendent) housekeeper; {custode) custodian, keeper ~ de chei - wharfinger ~ de cont - account manager ~ de dana - (SUA) wharf superintendent ~ de epave - receiver of wrecks ~ de nava - ship's husband - delegat - managing director, acting manager

24

~ funciar - estate manager, land agent ~ judiciar - (al averii falitului) tmstee in bankruptcy, receiver (in bankruptcy), official receiver ~ public/din oficiu - public trustee administratie s.f. 1. (conducere) administration, management; (directie) direction; {inspectoral) superintendence 2. (serviciu) administrative service/department 3. (guvernare, guvern) government; (SUA) administration ~ a drumurilor - road board ~ financiara - revenue office, tax administration ~ locala - local authority/body/ government ~ prin procura/tutela - trust ~ publica/de stat - state management, civil service admis adj. admitted; (acceptat) accepted; received; (recunoscut) acknowledged admisa asigurarea interesului total (asig.) full interest admitted admisibil adj. admissible; allowable admite v.t. 1. (o cerere) to allow, to grant 2. (un candidat) to admit, to let in, to matriculate ~ un apel - (dr.) to allow an appeal admitere s.f. 1. (a unei cereri) allowance, grant 2. {intr-un post, intr-o scoald) admission, admittance; matriculation ~ de noi membri - admission of new members ~ temporara - (a mdrfurilor de import cu scutire de taxe vamale) temporary admission adoptav.?. to adopt

ADM-ADU

~ un proiect de lege - to adopt/to pass a bill adresa v.t. (o scrisoare) to address v.r. (cuiva) to address oneself to, to address smb., to approach; (pentru a solicita ceva) to apply to adresant^./n. addressee adresa s.f. 1. (pe plic) address 2. (locul uncle se gdseste cinevd) address; (domiciliu) domicile, residence 3. (scrisoare oficiald) address ~ completa - full address ~ juridica - legal address ~ mobila - float address ~ permanenta - permanent address ~ postala - postal address ~ privata - home address ~ sociala - registered address aduce v.t. 1. to bring 2. (a transporta) to transport, to convey 3. (a produce, a da) to bring in, to yield; (cdstig; despre o mar/a) to command aduna v.t. 1. (cifre) to add, to figure up, to cast up, to tot up 2. (provizii) to lay in/up; (recolta) to gather/to get in, to harvest, to reap 3. (a colecta) to collect 4. {la o adunare) to assemble ~ impozite - to raise money, to levy/to

collect taxes/money ~ prin colecta - to collect money/ subscriptions adunare s.f. (sedinta) sitting; (intrunire) meeting, rally; (plen) assembly; (politico} congress, convention ~ a actionarilor - shareholders'/ stockholders' meeting ~ a creditorilor - creditors' meeting ~ generala a actionarilor - general meeting of shareholders

ADU-AFL

~ generala anuala - (a actionarilor) annual general meeting ~ generala extraordinara - (a actionarilor) extraordinary general meeting ~ legislative - legislative assembly ~ statutara - (prima adunare generala a actionarilor) statutory meeting/report advertorial s.n. (articol de fond, editorial special conceput pentru a face publicitate unuiprodus) advertorial aeroports.n. airport afacere s.f. 1. {in sens general) affair 2. business; deal; (incheiatd si reusita) bargain; (negot) trade, commerce; (tranzactie) transaction 3. (judiciara) case, lawsuit ~ banoasa - moneymaker ~ buna - good stroke of business ~ cinstita - straight dealing ~ civila - civil case/suit ~ de familie - family business ~ de stat - state affair ~ dubioasa - shady deal/affair ~ necinstita - (a unui functionar public) jobbery ~ obisnuita - (asigurdri de afaceri, altele decdt cele care nu sunt din sectorul industrial) (asig.) ordinary business ~ olandeza - (in care una dintre parti obtine toate avantajele) Dutch bargain ~ proasta - bad stroke/piece of business, bad/losing bargain ~ producatoare de pierderi - loss maker ~ rentabila - remunerative business, paying/going concern/bargain, capital stroke of business ~ riscanta - adventure, gamble, wildcatting

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afaceri ale initiatilor - (directori de societdti, inaiti functionari care detin informatii suplimentare despre anumite actiuni tranzactionate) (bur.) insider dealing/trading ~ bancare - banking ~ bancare de mare anvergura (implicdnd sume mari de bani) wholesale banking ~ de lunga durata - long-winded business ~ de navlosire - (mar.) chartering business ~ maritime - maritime affairs/ business, shipping business - potentiale/posibile - business prospects a intra in ~ - to go into business a se lansa in ~ - to establish oneself in business afacerism s.n. 1. (peiorativ) profiteering, shady business 2. (spirit mtreprinzdtor) mercantile spirit, businesslike manner afacerist s.m. 1. (peiorativ) trafficker, racketeer 2. (pm de afaceri) businessman afilia v.t. to affiliate v.r. to affiliate, to be affiliated afi§ s.f. poster, bill, billboard ~ mare - crown poster ~ mic - handbill ~ publicitar - show bill afisa v.t. to post up, to bill afi§are s.f. bill sticking afisier s.n. notice board ailuenta s.f. 1. (belsug) affluence, plenty 2. (de lume, de clientela) affluence,rush ~ a ofertelor de vanzare - selling pressure

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aflux s. n. (de capital, clienti, mdrfuri etc.) inflow, influx afreta v.t. (mar.) to charter, to freight, to affreight, to fix ~ cu navlu forfetar/global - to charter for lump sum ~ spatiu pe nava - to charter space afretare s.f. (mar.) chartering, freightage, affreightment, fixture agenda s.f. 1. (cornet) note/pocket book 2. (ordine de zi) agenda, order of the day agent s.m. 1. agent; (de schimb, bursa etc.) broker; (intermediar) go-between, medium, middleman 2, (substantd) agent ~ al armatorului - (mar.) owner's agent ~ al carausului - carrier's agent ~ al navlositorului - (mar.) charterer's agent, charter bound agent ~ al unei companii de mesagerie (SUA) expressman ~ comercial - commercial agent; (comis-voiajor) travelling salesman, canvasser; (comisionar) mercantile agent; (intermediar) merchandise broker ~ comercial costier - (mar.) beachman ~ comisionar - commission agent ~ consular - consular agent ~ de aprovizionare a navelor shipchandler, ship's chandler ~ de asigurare - insurance agent/ broker; (cdruia i se cedeazd un bun asigurat) (asig. mar.) abandonee; (membru al unei asociatii profesionale) incorporated broker ~ de asigurare Lloyd - (asig. mar.) Lloyd's agent

AFL-AGE

~ de asigurari maritime - marine insurance broker ~ de bursa - (specializat in tranzactii cu optiuni) option dealer/operator; (SUA) commission broker; (la bursa de mdrfuri) produce broker ~ de colectare a accizelor - exciseman ~ de companie - (mar.) company's agent ~ de cumparare - (care achizitioneazd mdrfuri pentru patronul sail) purchasing agent ~ de descarcare - unloading agent ~ de descarcare-primire - discharging contractor ~ de expeditie - (a mdrfurilor) forwarding agent, freight forwarder ~ de export - export agent ~ de import - import agent ~ de investitii - money manager ~ de incasari - collecting agent ~ de Tncarcare - loading contractor ~ de incarcare si expeditie - shipping and forwarding agent ~ de lichidare in vama - clearance/ clearing agent; (SUA) customs broker ~ de navlosire (mar.) chartering agent/broker, freight agent/broker ~ de onorare a cererilor de despa-gubire - (in baza politelor de asigurare) claims adjuster ~ de pariuri - bookmaker ~ de presa - press agent ~ de primire - (a mdrfurilor) receiving clerk ~ de publicitate - advertising/publicity agent ~ de schimb - (bur.) stockbroker; (de mdrfuri) mercantile broker; (de cambii) cambist, running broker; (de titliin (ie vuio^ift'} conversion a "en:

AGE-AGR

~ de schimb valutar - foreign exchange broker/dealer ~ de scont - discount broker, bill broker ~ de subscriere - subscription agent ~ de transfer - (care inregistreazd transferal titlurilor de valoare) (SUA) transfer agent ~ de transport - transport agent ~ de transport si expeditie - shipping and forwarding agent ~ de tranzitari - transit agent ~ de vanzare a navei - ship sale broker ~ de vanzari - selling agent, sales agent/representative ~ del credere - del credere agent ~ electoral - canvasser ~ fiscal - tax collector, exacter, exactor; (care fixeazd impozitele) assessor ~ frigorific - cold carrier, cooling agent, refrigerant ~ frigorific lichid - refrigerant fluid ~ general al armatorului - (mar.) husband ~ imobiliar - real estate agent/ operator, estate agent; (SUA) realtor ~ intermediar - (comisionar cu ridicatd) factor

~ maritim - marine agent, ship agent/ broker; (de expeditie) shipping agent ~ monetar - circulating medium ~ pentru brevete - patent agent ~ platitor - paying agent ~ sanitar - health officer agentie A./' agen;,)1, {^euhi} uffice ~ comerciala conii-iserciaL'ti-ciJi.,

agency ~ de bilete - ticket agciicy

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~ de garantare a creditelor de export - export credit agency ~ de informatii de credit - credit reference agency ~ de informatii financiare - (despre firme) status enquiry agency ~ de navigatie - shipping agency ~ de plasare - employment agency/ bureau ~ de presa - press agency ~ de publicitate - advertising agency ~ de rating - rating agency ~ de recuperare a datoriilor - debt-recovery agency ~ de stiri - news agency ~ de verificare a solvabilitatii - (unui client sau a unei firme) credit agency ~ de voiaj - travel/tourist agency ~ guvernamentala - government agency ~ imobiliara - estate agency ~ maritima - maritime agency ~ portuara - port agency ~ vamala - customs agency agio s.n. (bur., fin.) agio; premium agiota v.t. to job, to speculate on the stock exchange, to bull and bear agiotaj s.n. agiotage agiotor.y.m. agio/stockjobber agitare s.f. (a pietei bursiere prin cumpdrarea masivd de actiiim ale unei societdti neperfbrmante cu intentia de u-i create artificial valoarea) bubble agitat adj. (despre piata bursieru} excited agrar adj. agrarian agregat s.n i. (uti/a]) (engine) unit, plani. unit. :"-seinbly, geiieratsng sc; 2. {indicts,..:' siati.Mic ci.! cme ,u' niasouici acli':uutea econciii[(.n u ii/ici tan') a^gre^ti^

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AGR-AJU

~ macroeconomic - macroeconomic aggregate ~ monetar - monetary aggregate agricol adj. agricultural agricultor s.m. farmer, cultivator; agriculturist; (tdran) peasant agricultura s.f. agriculture, farming;

~ a salariilor - wage adjustment ~ a valorii - (mdrirea sau scdderea valorii unui post de activ din bilant pand la valoarea zilei respective)

(cont.) value adjustment ~ conjuncturala - (ansamblu de politici si mdsuri macroeconomice

luate de stat) conjunctural adjustment

subsistence ^bsist ~ de subzistenta —

agriculture/farming ~ extensiva - extensive agriculture ~ intensiva - intensive agriculture, high farming ~ mecanizata - mechanized agriculture ~ mixta - (cultivarea pdmantului si cresterea animalelor) mixed farming agrimensor s.m. land surveyor agrimensura s.f. land surveying agrobiologie s.f. agrobiology, agricultural biology agrochimie s.f. agrochemistry, agricultural chemistry agroindustrie s.f. agribusiness agronoms.m. agronomist agronomic s.f. agronomy, agronomics, agriculture agrotehnica s.f. agrotechnics, agricultural engineering, land use, farm practices agrozootehnica s.f. agricultural zootechnics ajun s.n. eve ~ al lichidarii - (bur.) name day ajunge v.i. (la) 1. to arrive (at) 2. (despre o sumo) to amount (to) ~ la scadenta - to fall due ~ la un compromis - (cu creditorii) to compound ajusta v.t. (la) to adjust (to) ajustare s.f. adjustment

~ ^mM a Droturilor -corrcctiE price adjustment ~ la convertire - (sumd rezultatd, in momentui convertirii obligatiunilor, din diferenta dintre pretui de rambursare al vechilor obligatiuni si pretui color noi) adjustment on conversion ~ la sfarsitui anului - (a conturilor in vederea mcheierii bilan^ului) year-end adjustment ~ structurala - (modificdri promovate de autoritdtile guvernamentale pentru ameliorarea climatului general al economiei nationale) structural adjustment ajustari ale taxelor vamale la export - border tax adjustments ajuta v.t. to aid; to assist; (material) to

support; (a sustine) to sustain, to back up; (la nevoie) to relieve ajutor s.n. aid; (asistentd) assistance; (material) support; (la nevoie) relief; (bdnesc) allowance; (alocatie) benefit s.m. 1. aid; assistant 2. (loctiitor) deputy; (adjunct) adjunct, adjoint ~ de boala - sick(ness) allowance/ benefit/pay ~ de inmormantare - death grant ~ de maistru - charge hand ~ de na§tere - maternity allowance/ benefit/pay ~ de stat - (acordat familiilor numeroase) state grant to large families

AJU-ALO

~ de §omaj - unemployment allowance/benefit/pay, dole ~ economic - economic assistance ~ extern - foreign aid ~ financiar - financial assistance ~ mutual - mutual aid ~ pentru comert - (serviciile bancare, de publicitate, asigurdri, transporturi) aids/ancillaries to trade ~ social - social security benefit alatura v.t. \. (a pune aldturi) to lay by, to join, to add/to adjoin/to subjoin to; (a anexd) to annex; (intr-un plic) to enclose 2. (a compara) to compare; (a confruntd) to confront; (a colationa) to collate alaturat adj. (anexat) annexed, enclosed aici ~ - here enclosed, herewith album s.n. album; (pentru articole, decupaje etc.) scrap book ~ de mostre - sample book alcatui v.t. 1. (a schita, a redacta) to draw up 2. (un deviz) to estimate aleatoriu adj. aleatory, random alegator s.m. voter, elector alege v.t. 1. to choose; (a selecta) to select, to screen 2. (a vota) to elect, to vote 3. {intr-un post) to vote in alegere s.f. 1. choice; selection; (a celei mai bune alternative) (man.) screening 2. (yotare) election, polling alianta s.f. alliance aliena v.t. (dr.) to alienate alienabil adj. alienable alienare s.f. (dr.) alienation aliment s.n. food, foodstuff; pi. victuals alimente de prima necesitate essential foodstuff

29

~ pentru consum rapid - (fast foods, alimente special ambalate si preparate pentru a fi consumate imediat) convenience goods alimenta v.t. 1. to feed, to nourish 2. (CM apd, energie electricd etc.) to supply; (cu combustibil) to fuel 3. (piata) to supply alimentara s.f. provision/food store aliniere s.f. (procesul prin care o bancd isi coreleazd activul/creditele cu pasivul/depozitele) matching ~ a fondurilor - (rnetodd de finantare a creditelor prin depozite cu scadentd comund) funds matching aloca v.t. to allocate, to allot, to assign; (din buget) to budget; (a destina) to earmark alocare s.f. allocation, allotment, assignment; appropriation ~ a activelor - asset allocation ~ a capitalului - (criterii de decizie pentru investitii in active fixe care implied compararea costului investitiei cu beneficiile sale viitoare) capital budgeting ~ a costurilor individuale - (din costui total) cost allocation ~ a resurselor - (distribuirea resurselor, mtr-o economic, intre diferite utilizdri pentru a obtine un ansamblu de bunuri finale) allocation of resources, resources allocation ~ de actiuni - allotment of shares ~ de sarcini specifice - (fiecdrui utilaj din cadrul fabricii) machine loading alocatie s.f. allocation, allotment, assignment; (ajutor bdnesc) allowance, benefit, compensation, grant-in-aid ~ bugetara - budget dole

30

~ de familie - (pentru copii) family allowance ~ de hrana - food/victualling allowance ~ de tmbarcare - (mar.) shipping allocation ~ de §omaj - dole ~ individuals - capitation grant ~ pentru copil - child benefit ~ pentru grevi§ti - strike benefit/pay alonja s.f. (pagina atasatd unei cambii, destinatd andosdrilor succesive) allonge, rider alterna v.t. to alternate alternative s.f. alternative alternative nonmonetare - (elemente implicate in luarea deciziilor privind utilizarea resurselor care nu pot fi exprimate in forma monetard) nonmonetary alternatives amanets.n. pawn a da/a lasa ~ - to pawn a scoate de la ~ - to take out of pawn, to redeem, to ransom amaneta v.t. to pawn, to put in pawn amanetare s.f. pawnage amara v.t. (incdrcdtura navel) (mar.) to lash, to secure, to fasten, to fix, to bind amarare v.t. (mar.) lashing, securing, fastening, fixing, binding ~ a caricului/incarcaturii - (in magazia navei sail pe punte) securing of cargo ~ a marfurilor - making fast, strapping ~ pentru mare - securing for sea ~ temporara - working fastening amana v.t. 1. to postpone, to lay over, to put off; (a intdrzia) to delay 2. (dr.)

ALO-AMB

to adjourn, to continue 3. (a pdsui) to reprieve, to respite amanare s.f. 1. postponement; delay 2. (dr.) adjournment 3. (pdsuire) respite, grace ~ sine die - adjournment sine die ambala v.t. to pack up, to package, to wrap up; (in baluri) to bale; (in sad) to bag; (in Idzi, cutii) to encase; (cadouri) to gift-wrap ambalaj s.n. pack, package, packing, wrapping ~ cerut §i platit de cumparator special packing paid ~ de export - export packing ~ de ma§ina - machine packing ~ defectuos - deficient/faulty packing ~ din hartie rezistenta - kraft paper ~ etan§/impermeabil - waterproof packing ~ facturat separat - packing extra ~ inclus in pret - packing included ~ maritim - seaworthy packing ~ necorespunzator - inadequate packing, unsound package ~ neinclus in pret - packing not included ~ pentru cadouri - giftwrapping ~ pentru transportui pe mare packing for shipment, overseas pack ~ potrivit dupa forma obiectului - fit packing ~ refolosit - second-hand package ~ returnabil - returnable package ~ transparent - blister pack ambalare s.f. packing, wrapping; (in baluri) baling; (in sad) bagging, sacking; (in Idzi, ciitii) encasement, crating; (de cadouri) giftwrapping ambalator^.w. packer, wrapper ambasada s.f. embassy

AMB-ANA

ambasador s.m. ambassador ~ plenipotentiar - plenipotentiary ambulant adj. itinerant, strolling ameliora v.t. to improve, to make better, to better ameliorare s.f. improvement, betterment ~ a solului - soil improvement amenaja v.t. 1. to arrange; (o casa) to fit up, to dispose; (un oras) to plan; (a mobila) to furnish 2. (a echipa) to fit out, to appropriate; (o nova pentru o anumitd clasd de pasageri sau pentru transportui de marfd) to accommodate amenajare s.f. 1. arrangement; accommodation 2. pi. {ale navei) accommodations, fittings, facilities ~ de santier - construction management ~ forestiera - forest management ~ portuara - harbour accommodation amenajari de dana - berthing facilities, berth fittings ~ pentru animale - cattle fittings ~ pentru cereale - grain fittings ~ pentru pasageri - passenger accommodations ~ pentru transportui fructelor (faguri de lemn) fruit fittings amenda v.t. 1. (a imbundtdti) to amend, to improve; (o lege) to amend 2. (a pune la amenda} to fine, to

penalize amendamenti-.n. amendment amenda s.f. fine, penalty; (penalitate pentru mcalcarea unui contract) forfeit, penalty amiralitate s.f. admiralty amnistia v.t. to amnesty amortiza v.t. 1. {a rambursa treptat o datorie prin pidti repetate) to amortize,

31

to sink, to clear off, to write off 2. (procedeu contabil ce constd in diminuarea treptatd a valorii capitalului fix, survenitd in cursul perioadei de functionare, ca urmare a uzurii normale si a invechirii previzibile} to depreciate amortizabil adj. depreciable amortizare s.f. 1. (a unei datorii) amortization, sinking 2. (cont.) depreciation, wear and tear ~ accelerata - accelerated depreciation ~ cumulata - accumulated depreciation ~ fixa - fixed depreciation ~ in cote egale - straight-line depreciation ~ in sume fixe - level payment amortization ~ libera - free depreciation ~ normala fair wear and tear amplasa v.t. to place, to lay out, to site, to locate amplasament^.n. site, location an s.m. year ~ civil/calendaristic - civil/calendar year ~ comercial - commercial business ~ contabil - accounting year ~ cu vin de calitate - vintage year ~ curent - current year ~ de productie - working year ~ de referinta - base year ~ financiar financial year ~ fiscal/bugetar - fiscal year ~ - record/de varf- peak year ~ universitar - academic year ani de munca - (socotiti la calcularea pensiei) pensionable service analists.m. analyst

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~ al pietei bursiere - (care intocmeste grafice, tabele) chartist ~ de investitii - investment analyst analiza v.t. to analyse; (a defaica) to break down analiza s.f. analysis; (defalcare) breakdown ~ a breselor - (identificarea oportunitdtilor de marketing pe o

piata) gap analysis ~ a calitatii - quality survey ~ a cheltuielilor de capital - capital expenditure analysis ~ a componentelor activitatii operation breakdown ~ a componentelor postului - job breakdown ~ a concurentei - (de cdtre firmele rivale) competitor analysis ~ a drumului critic - (analiza etapelor pentru realizarea fiecdrei activitdti succesive in vederea implementdrii intregii strategii) critical path analysis ~ a fluxului de numerar - (cont., fin.) funds-flow analysis ~ a investitiei - investment analysis ~ a postului -job analysis ~ a pragului de rentabilitate (metodd de a stabili ce nivel al vdnzdrilor este necesar pentru ca un produs nou so. depdseascd pragul de rentabilitate, adicd veniturile sdfie mat man decdt costurile) (cont.) break-

-even analysis ~ a preturilor - breakdown of prices ~ a proportiilor — (pentru determinarea performantelor unui agent economic) ratio analysis ~ a riscului - (fin.) risk analysis ~ a riscului politic - (evaluat de un investitor, referitor la politico guver-

ANA-ANA

namentald a unui stat) political risk analysis ~ a scadentelor - due date analysis ~ a seriilor cronologice - (pentru elaborarea previziunilor comerciale) time-series analysis ~ a sistemului - system analysis ~ a timpului necesar miscarilor - (in procesul muncii) motion time analysis ~ a titrului - assay ~ a tranzactiei - (cont.) transaction analysis - a valorii - (analiza componentelor fi a operatiilor pentru obtinerea unui produs, in vederea realizdrii aceleia^i calitdti la un cost mai redus) value analysis ~ a vanzarilor - sales analysis, breakdown of sales ~ a vanzarilor cu amanuntui (debuseuri, stocuri, publicitate etc.} shop audit ~ a vanzarilor in adancime - (de la primirea comenzii pdnd la expedierea mdrfii §i afacturilor) sales depth test ~ a vechimii debitorilor - debtor age analysis ~ asociata - (tehnicd de lucru utilizatd in dezvoltarea noilor produse) conjoint analysis ~ calitativa - (studiu de piata) qualitative analysis ~ cantitativa - (studiu de piata} quantitative analysis ~ comportamentala - (initiatd dc conducerea unei intreprinderi pentru u afia cauza relafiilor necorespunzdtoare dintre patronat si salariati) attitude survey ~ contabila - accounting analysis

ANA-AND

~ cost - beneficiu - (metoda de evaluare a oportunitdtii implementdrii unui protect, a continuant unei afaceri prin compararea beneficiilor obtinute cu costurile /acute) cost-benefit analysis ~ de expertiza/arbitraj - umpire analysis ~ de grup - (tehnicd de analizd statisticd prin intermediul cdreia o mostrd este incadratd intr-o serie de grupuri cu anumite trdsdturi comune) cluster analysis ~ de piata - market analysis ~ de portofoliu - (analiza unui depozit de titluri avdnd drept criteriu valoarea bursierd a acestora, profitui etc.) portfolio analysis ~ de trend - (analiza evolutiei situatiei financiare mregistratd de o firmd) trend analysis ~ dispersionala/de variants - (analiza diferentelor dintre costurile si veniturile alocate si cele actuate) variance analysis ~ economics - economic analysis ~ factorials - factorial analysis ~ financiara - financial analysis ~ globala - bulk analysis ~ incrementala - incremental analysis ~ intrare-iesire - (metoda de studiere a interdependentelor cantitative dintre activitdti economice corelate, de analizare a relafiilor dintre divers ele industrii producdtoare fi consumatoare din cadrul unei economii nationale) input-output analysis ~ in sectiune transversals - (calculul ratelor financiare la doud momente diferite de timp) cross-sectional analysis

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~ macroeconomics - macroeconomic analysis ~ marginala - marginal analysis ~ pe categorii - category analysis ~ procentuala - percentage analysis ~ statistics - statistical analysis ~ strategics - (analiza factorilor-cheie care pot asigura succesul) (man.) strategic analysis ~ structurala - (a unei ramuri industriale, a unei economii nationale) structural analysis ~ volumetrica - measure analysis ancheta s.f. 1. (dr.) inquest, inquiry, investigation 2. (sociald etc.) investigation; (studiu) survey ~ de opinie - opinion survey ~ de piata - market survey ~ de teren - field research -judiciara -judicial investigation ~ prin sondaj - sample survey ~ sociala - social investigation andoca v.t. (mar.) to dock, to drydock andosa v.t. (un efect de comert) to endorse, to back andosabil adj. endorsable andosant v. andosator andosare s.f. endorsement ~ completa - endorsement in full conditionata conditional endorsement ~ cu rezerve - qualified endorsement ~ de complezenta - accommodation endorsement ~ defectuoasa - incorrect endorsement ~ facultativa - facultative endorsement ~ in alb - endorsement in blank ~ neconditionata - unconditional/ absolute endorsement ~ prin procura - procuration endorsement

34

~ reglementara - regular endorsement ~ restrictiva - restrictive/restricted endorsement speciala/nominala special endorsement andosatar^.rn. endorsee andosator-y./n. endorser, backer ~ precedent - previous endorser ~ ulterior - subsequent endorser al doilea ~ - second endorser anex adj. annexed; enclosed anexa v.t. to annex, to append, to join; {intr-un plic) to enclose anexat adj. annexed; (alaturat) enclosed ~ alaturat - annexed herewith ~ la prezenta - attached hereto anexa s.f. 1. annex; (la un document} rider, schedule; (in plic) enclosure 2. {dependinta} annex; dependency, appurtenance angaja v.t. 1. to employ, to hire (on); to take in one's service; (ca ucenic) to indent, to indenture 2. (o nava) to book, to hire, to fix 3. (a implied} to involve v.r. 1. (a se obligd) (sd) to engage oneself (to), to pledge/to bind oneself (to) 2. (intr-un serviciu) to become employed, to go into service ~ raspunderea - to pledge the liability of angajament s.n. 1. engagement, commitment; pledge; (de naturd contractuala) indenture 2. {obligatie) obligation, liability; (datorie, pasiv) liability ~ de contributie - (in avaria comund) (asig. mar.) average bond ~ de garantie - suretyship ~ eventual - contingent liability

AND-ANS

~ ferm — (a! subscriitorului fata de intreaga emisiune de titluri de valoare) firm commitment ~ neonorat/restant - outstanding liability ~ scris - (depus in custodia unei terte persoane care actioneazd conform unei intelegeri prealabile} (dr.) escrow angajare s.f. employment, hire; (intr-un post) induction ~ continua — (perioadd de functionare nemtreruptd la o firmd, folositd pentru calcularea unor beneficii) continuous employment ~ de forta de munca excedentara (pentru a evita lips a acesteia in viitor) labour hoarding ~ de personal - staffing angajat.s-.rn. person engaged/employed ~ cu norma intreaga - whole timer, full-time employee angro adv. wholesale angrosist s.m. wholesale dealer/ merchant, wholesaler; (comerciant care se aprovizioneazd de la un anumit producdtor, pdstrdnd un anumit stoc de marfd, in schimbul unor bonificatii) stockist animal s. n. animal - de povara - pack animal, beast of burden ~ de tractiune - beast of draught ~ producator de lana - wool bearer animate de reproductie - bloodstock, pedigree stock ~ vii - {categoric de marfd) live cattle/stock animatic s.n. (fragmentele in miscare dintr-un clip publicitar televizai) animatic ansamblu^.rt. ensemble; aggregate

ANS-ANU

~ de date catalogate - catalogued data set ~ de elemente - (care afecteazd randamentid) yield mix ~ de locuinte - housing development ~ de produse - product mix antedata v.t. to antedate, to foredate antedata s.f. antedate anteproiect s.n. preliminary/previous design/plan/project, first draft anterior adj. anterior (to), prior (to) anterioritate s.f. anteriority, previousness; priority ~ a inventiei - priority of invention aatets.n. heading of a letter, letterhead anticipa v.t., v.i. to anticipate, to forestall anticipare s.f. anticipation; (asteptare, expectativa) expectation ~ si temporizare - (indicatorii activitdtii economice nationale sunt fie previzionati, fie confirmati dupa producerea transformdrilor) leading and lagging anticipari de pret - price expectations ~ inflationiste - inflationary expectations ~ rationale - (tendinta participantilor la schimb de a prevedea actuinile vizand modificarea rezultatelor pietei) rational expectations anticipat adj. anticipated adv. beforehand antidumping s. n. antidumping antiinflationist adj. anti-inflationary antiprotectionist s.m. (SUA) tariff reformer antitrust adj. antitrust antrepozit s.n. warehouse, storehouse, entrepot

35

~ de consignatie - consignment warehouse ~ frigoritic — cold storehouse ~ pe tarm - warehouse ashore - portuar - harbour warehouse ~ vamal - bonded/customs warehouse, public storehouse antrepozitare s.f. warehousing antreprenor s.m. contractor, entrepreneur, enterpriser, undertaker ~ de chei - wharfinger ~ de constructii - master-builder, building contractor ~ de descarcare-primire - (a mdrfurilor) (mar.) landing coniractor ~ de incarcare - loading contractor ~ de pompe funebre - undertaker: (SUA) mortician ~ de transporturi - haulage/cartage contractor, transporter ~ general - prime/chief contractor antrepriza s.f. undertaking, enterprise, work by contract, contract for a work a da in ~ - to put out to contract a lua in ~ - to contract for, to take by contract anual adj. yearly, annual adv. yearly, annually anuar s.n. yearbook, directory ~ comercial/al societatilor comerciale - trade/commercial directory ~ de publicitate - advertising directory ~ statistic - statistical yearbook anuitate s.f. annuity ~ a politei comune de asigurare de viata -joint life annuity ~ a politei comune de asigurare de viata si pentru supravietuitor - (cu anuitatea diminuatd dupa decesul unuia dintre cei doi asigurati) joint life and survivor annuity

36

~ aleatorie - (a unei polite de asigurare de viatd, a caret platd este conditionatd de producerea unui eveniment) contingent annuity ~ amanata - (as ig.) deferred annuity ~ perpetua - perpetual annuity ~ platibila pentru o perioada limitata - (asig.) terminable annuity ~ prin reversiune - (asig.) reversionary annuity ~ sigura/la termen - (asigurare care prevede plata cdtre beneficiar a unei anuitdti pe o perioada determinata) annuity certain anula v.t. 1. to annul, to disannul; (a revoca) to revoke; (a contramanda) to call off; (o comandd, un credit etc.) to withdraw; (o datorie) (cont.) to write off 2. (dr.) (a abrogd) to nullify; (a rezilia) to cancel, to undo, to void, to vacate; (a respinge, a casa) to overrule, to reverse; (o lege, un testament etc.) to render void, to void, to repeal anulabil adj. cancellable; voidable, vacatable anulare s.f. 1. annulment, disannulment; (a unei comenzi, a unui credit etc.) withdrawal; (a unei datorii) remittal, write-off 2. (dr.) (abrogare) nullification, defeasance; (reziliere) cancellation, voidance, avoidance; (a unui testament etc.) invalidation, voidance anunt s.f. announcement, notice, notification; (afis) bill; (in ziar) advertisement; (informatie apdrutd in ziar) insertion; (fluturas, anunt distribuit trecdtorilor) handbill ~ de reclama - (secvenfe din filme de cinema si televiziune prezentate ca reclama) trailer

ANU-APE

~ in ziar - newspaper advertisement ~ publicitar - (la radio si televiziune) spot announcement/broadcast, commercial; (al unui detailist publicat aldturi de anuntui fabricantului respective (SUA) tie-in a da un ~ la ziar - to advertise in a newspaper, to put an advertisement anunta v.t. to announce, to notify; (printr-un afis) to bill; (in ziar, la radio etc.) to advertise aparat s.n. apparatus, device, appliance; (marina) machine; (instrument) instrument; (mecanism) gear, mechanism ~ de productie - production apparatus ~ pentru prelevare de probe sampler, sampling device aparatura s.f. apparatus; equipment ~ electrocasnica - white goods apartament.s'.n. flat; suite apartamente cu chirie/de inchiriat lodgings apatie s.f. apathy ~ la cumparare - (in ciuda reclame!) sales apathy apa s.f. water ~ poluata - polluted water ~ potabila - drinking/potable water ape continentale - continental waters ~ costiere - coastal/offshore waters ~ cu trafic intens - congested waters ~ de pescuit - fishing waters ~ industriale - industrial waters ~ interioare - intemal/interior/inland waters ~ Internationale - international waters ~ inchise - (pentru navigatie) closed waters ~ maritime - maritime waters ~ nationale - inland waters

APE-ARE

~ navigable - navigable waters ~ portuare - harbour/port waters ~ reziduale/uzate - waste waters, effluents ~ teritoriale - territorial waters apel s.n. 1. call 2. (dr.) appeal ~ de sinistru - {mar.) distress/SOS call a declara ~ - to lay/to lodge an appeal, to reclaim apelant s.m. (dr.) appellant, appealing party, plaintiff in appeal aplana v.t. (un conflict) to settle aplica v.t. 1. (o lege) to enforce 2. (o semndtura, o stampild) to append, to affix apart s.n. contribution ~ de capital - contribution of capital aprecia v.t. (a evalua) to appraise, to evaluate, to estimate, to assess v.r. (bur., cont.,fin.) to appreciate apreciere s.f. 1. (evaluare) appraisal, evaluation, estimate, assessment 2. (a valorii unui activ) (bur., cont., fin.) appreciation ~ a capacitatii - (unui salariat) performance appraisal ~ a perspectivelor pietei - assessment of market prospects ~ a unei valute - (in raport cu altele) currency appreciation aproba v.t. to approve; to sanction; (a ratified) to ratify; (a fi de acord cu) to agree with/to aprobare s.f. approval ~ a cadastrului - planning permission apropria v.t. to appropriate 2. (dr.) to convert

apropriere s.f. 1. appropriation 2. (dr.) conversion aproviziona v.t. to supply; (a furniza) to furnish; ( cu materiale, piese etc.) to

37

stock; ( cu alimente) to provision, to victual, to cater for v.r. to take/to lay in a stock/supply, to buy in, to provide oneself ~ excesiv — (o piatd, un magazin etc.) to overstock ~ insuficient - to understock aprovizionare s.f. supply; (furnizare) furnishing; (cu alimente) provisioning, victualling, catering ~ institutionalizata - (modalitate prin care diversele organizatii identified si evalueazd produsele pe care doresc sd Ie achizitioneze) organizational buying ~ in grup - (a detailistilor) group trading ~ pe termen scurt - short-run supply ar s.m. (unitate de mdsurd) are ara v.t. to plough, to till arabil adj. arable, tillable aranjament s.n. arrangement; (intelegere) agreement, settlement ~ amical - friendly arrangement aratura s.f. 1. (arat) ploughing, tilling 2. ploughland, tillage arbitra v.t. to arbitrate; (un diferend) to umpire arbitraj s.n. 1. (solutionarea unui diferend de cdtre o persoand sau institutie automata) arbitration 2. (cumpdrarea si vdnzarea simultand de instrumente financiare similare pe piete diferite cu scopul realizdrii unui profit sau pentru a prevent eventualele schimbdri posibile in raporturile de preturi ale instrumentelor respective) arbitrage ~ cu dobaiida acoperita - (fin.) covered interest arbitrage ~ de indici - (bur.) index arbitrage

38

~ intre burse ale aceleiasi tari shunting ~ pentru normele de munca ~ arbitration of work standards ~ speculativ - speculative arbitrage ~ valutar - arbitrage in/of exchange, exchange arbitrage arbitru s.m. arbitrator, arbiter arbore s.m. tree ~ de decizie - (stabilirea grqflcd a tipului de relatie intre deciziile manageriale si factorii probabilistici) (man.) decision tree arenda v.t. (a da sau a Ilia in arenda) to lease, to rent; [a luu in arenda} to tenant arendare s.f. (dare sau luare in arenda) lease, leasing; (luare in arenda) tenancy arenda? s.m. leaseholder, lessee, tenant ~ abuziv — (care continud sd ocupe o proprietate dupd expirarea contractului fdrd acordul proprielarului) tenant at sufferance ~ cu contract — (valabil un anumit numdr de ani) tenant for years ~ cu contract valabil un an - tenant from year to year - fara contract -- tenant at will ~ in cota indiviza - tenant in common ~ pe viata - tenant for life, life tenant arenda s.f. (drept) lease; (plata) rent -- excesiva - rack-rent - pe viata - perpetual lease - supiimentara - (p'ldtitd pentru terenuri cdnd aceslea sunt insuficiente) scarcity rent a da in ~ - to grant/to iet out on lease a lua in ~ - to lake on lease ar^mts.n. silver -• in. liiigoiiri - silver bullion

ARB-ARM

~ monetar/cu titlu legal - standard/ sterling silver arhivar s.m. archivist, keeper of the records arhivas.f. archives, records arhivele statului - public records arie s.f. area; (siiprafatd) surface; (zond) zone; (intindere) extent, expanse ~ a vanzarilor - (de care rdspunde un agent de vdnzdri) sales territory/zone ~ productiva (arie petroliferd} payable area/zone arierat^.n. arrear, overdue debt arima v.t. (afrxa incdrcdtura unei. nave sau a unm avion pentru mentinerea mini centra/ favorabil stabilitdtii) to stow arimare s.f. stowing, stowage ~ a marfurilor stowing goods ~ corecta - sound stowage arma v.t. 1. (o nava) to fit out, to outfit, to commission 2. (a incadra cu echipaj o navd) to man armare .s'./ (mar.) 1. (dotare cu echipament si materiale) fitting out, outfit, commission 2. (incadrare cu echipaj) manning armatorA'./H. (mar.) shipowner, owner ~ administrator - managing owner ~ al navei de linie - berth owner/ shipowner ~ al navei-tramp - tramp owner ~ ciimparator — merchant shipper independent/necartelat nonconference carrier ~ - Inchirietor chartered/freight contractor - »{ na\ lositor - owner and charterer armoniza v.i 1. {poliiici fi practici nationale Ci! stundardele inte:''r.a-honai.e} to harmonize 2. (d!fe"te'

ARM-ARU

tipuri de registre contabile ale unei societdti) to reconcile armonizare s.f. hamionization ~ a taxelor vamale - (nniformizarea nomenclatoarelor ^i a procedurilor vamale in tdrile care coopereaza) customs/tariff harmonization ~ strategica — {corelarea dintre strategia companiei ^i resursele sale} {man.) strategic fit arta s.f. art ~ a decorarii vitrinelor - window dressing ~ mestesugareasca - handicraft, craftsmanship articol s.n. 1. (de ziur) article 2. {de lege) article, item 3. (comercial) article, commodity; pi. goods, wares ~ contabil - entry, item ~ de export - export ~ de fond - {editorial) leader, leading article ~ de import - import, foreigner ~ de inchidere - {cont.) closing entry ~ de lux- luxury article ~ de ordine - {cont.) suspense entry ~ de virament - {cont.) transfer entry ~ debitor - {cont.) debit entry ~ economic - (in ziar) city article ~ fara cautare - (impiis consumatorului) (SU'A) tie-in ~ foarte cautat - best seller ~ garantat - {ca origine) genuine article ~ impozabil - taxable article ~ patentat - proprietary article ~ recapitulativ - (cont.) compound entry ~ vandut in pierdere - (pentru a atrage clienieia fi a promova alie articole) Joss leade'-

39

articole casnice - household articles ~ casnice de folosinta indelungata household durables ~ de baza ale exportului - staple exports - de fierarie - ironmongery ~ de larg consum - consumer goods ~ de lana - woollen goods ~ de lemn - woodenware ~ de menaj - small ware ~ de mercerie - haberdashery ~ de moda - fancy goods ~ de papetarie - paper goods ~ de prima/stricta necesitate (living) essentials, necessaries ~ de sezon - seasonal articles desperecheate/dezasortate broken/job lot, oddments ~ diverse sundries ~ exceptionale - {cont.) exceptional items ~ extraordinare - (cont.', extraordinary items ~ returnate - (vdnzdtorului} saSes returns, returns inwards ~ sanitare - sanitary articles ~ semifabricate - semifinished semimanufactured articles eel mai avantajos/competitiv ~ - best buy artizan s.m. artisan, handicraftsman, craftsman artizan al adj. handmade artizanatj-.n. handicraft arunca v.t. {mdrfnn, materiale etc peste hoi-d pentru salvarea navci} {mar.) to jettison, to cast/to throw overboard ariincare ;c,/' {a incarcutiin, ':e:.!.. bord) (mar ) ieUison

40

arvuna s.f. advance (money), earnest (money), handsel a da ~ - to bind a bargain arvuni v.t. to give earnest (money) for asambia v.t. to assemble asana v.t. 1. (o miastind) to reclaim; (tin lac, o baltd) to drain 2. (a imbundtdti, a redresa) to improve; to

normalize 3. (finantele) to reorganize ascundere s.f. (a activelor de cdtre un falit, a adevdrului de cdtre un asigurat

etc.) concealment asesor^.m. (dr.) assessor asieta s.f. 1. (pozitie a planului de baza al unei nave fata de planul orizontal) trim 2. (baza de calcul a unui impozit) basis ~ de exploatare - (mar.) operating trim ~ de mar§ - (mar.) running/sailing trim asigura v.t. \. (a da cele necesare) to provide 2. (a garanta) to secure, to ensure; to assure 3. (impotriva) to insure (against); (un rise) to cover; (o proprietate maritimd) to underwrite v.r. (impotriva) to insure oneself (against), to take out an insurance (against) asigurabil adj. insurable asigurare s.f. 1. securing, ensuring; assurance 2. (impotriva accidentelor, a pierderilor) insurance; (a unui rise) cover; {de viatd) assurance; (maritimd)

underwriting ~ a animalelor - livestock insurance ~ a calitatii - quality assurance ~ a caricului/incarcaturii - insurance of cargo, cargo insurance ~ a cheltuielilor extraordinare disbursement insurance

ARU-ASI

~ a creditelor - (care ii garanteazd unui creditor cd isi va recupera fondurile in cazul in care debitorul nu isi mat poate indeplini obligatiile de platd) credit insurance ~ a creditelor de export - export credit insurance ~ a depozitului bancar - bank deposit insurance ~ a garantiei - guarantee insurance ~ a marfurilor depozitate -warehouse insurance ~ a navlului - (asig. mar.) freight insurance ~ a raspunderii - liability insurance ~ auto - automobile/motor insurance ~ aviatica aviation insurance ~ casco - hull insurance ~ colectiva - group insurance ~ concurenta - (la mai multi asigurdtori) concurrent insurance ~ cu anuitate annuity insurance ~ cu avarie particulars! - (asig. mar.) insurance with particular average ~ cu echipament si accesorii (asig. mar.) outfit insurance ~ de la depozit la depozit - warehouse to warehouse insurance ~ de marfuri periculoase - hazardous (goods) insurance ~ de persoane impotriva accidentelor si a bolilor - personal accident and sickness insurance ~ de proprietate - property insurance ~ de raspundere civila - third-party insurance, public liability insurance ~ de raspundere personala - personal liability insurance ~ de renta viagera - life annuity insurance ~ de somaj - uneployment insurance

ASI-ASI

~ de viata - life assurance/insurance ~ de viata din fonduri salariale - (cu prime achitate/refinute din salami)

salary savings insurance, payroll deduction insurance ~ dubia - {la doi asigurdtori) double insurance ~ efectuata de o societate comerciala de asigurari - (spre deosebire de o asigurare mutuala) proprietary insurance ~ facultativa - voluntary insurance ~ fara avarie particular^ - (asig. mar.) insurance free from particular average

~ flotanta - floating/open insurance ~ fluviala - river insurance ~ generala - (impotriva tuturor riscurilor) general insurance ~ globala - (care acoperd un grup de riscuri multiple sau asigurd o proprietate in locuri diferite) blanket insurance; (SUA) package insurance ~ inferioara — (subasigurare, asigurare in care suma asiguratd este mult mai mica decdt valoarea reald a

bunului asigurat) underinsurance ~ impotriva accidentelor accident/casualty insurance ~ impotriva accidentelor de munca workmen's compensation insurance ~ impotriva avariilor - insurance against damages ~ Impotriva furtului - theft/burglary insurance ~ impotriva incendiului - fire insurance ~ impotriva lipsei de onestitate (incheiatd de patronul care se asigurd impotriva pierderilor cauzate de

41

necinstea unui angajat) fidelity insurance ~ Impotriva nerespectarii obligatiilor contractuale - fidelity insurance ~ Impotriva pierderii totale insurance against total loss ~ impotriva prejudiciilor aduse unui tert - third-party insurance ~ impotriva riscurilor de razboi insurance against war risks, war risk insurance ~ impotriva riscului de transport transport insurance ~ impotriva riscurilor multiple multiple peril insurance ~ impotriva spargerii - insurance against breakage ~ impotriva tuturor pierderilor sau a avariilor - insurance against all losses or damages ~ impotriva tuturor riscurilor insurance against all risks ~ in bloc - (a mdrfurilor expediate in loturi mid cu diferite mijioace de transport} block insurance ~ maritima - marine/sea insurance ~ mobiliara - movable property insurance ~ mutuala - mutual insurance ~ partiala - partial insurance ~ pe viata - whole life insurance; (SUA) straight life insurance ~ pe voiaj - (asig. mar.) voyage insurance ~ pentru accidente de munca industrial injuries insurance ~ pentru sectorul tehnic - engineering insurance ~ pentru toate riscurile - all-risks insurance

42

~ pentru vreme rea - (asig. mar.} weather insurance ~ perfecta impotriva riscurilor (bur., fin.) perfect hedge ~ provizorie provisional insurance suplimentara - additional/ supplementary insurance asigurari de sanatate - medical/health insurance - de stat - state/national insurance - maritime pe caile navigabile interioare - inland marine/transit insurance ~ sociale — social/national insurance ~ sociale din fonduri salariale contributory insurance asigurat adj. insured s.m. insured person, insurance carrier integral - fully insured asigurator s.m. insurer; (asig. mar.) underwriter - ;il earicului - cargo underwriter -- casco - {at corpuhd navei} hull underwriter - de navlu - freight underwriter - Lloyd - Lloyd's underwriter - maritini - marine underwriter - principal - leading underwnter asimetrie .•;,,/. asymmetry ~ intre nivelurile de dezvoitare economica - [aspect esential cil eco-nomici mondiale conlemporane, conferit de structura elerogend a acesieia, cure este alcutuitd din tdri en niveJuri economice difenie'} asymmetry '1 economic development levels asistent s.m. assistant -- social - welfare/social worker asistenta s.f. 1, {anuor} assistance, aici; tc. i relief ^.

ASI-ASO

~ economica - economic assistance ~ juridica - legal aid ~ maritima/pe mare - (in caz de pericol) salvage ~ pentru dezvoitare - development assistance ~ sociala - social welfare, welfare work ~ tehnica - technical assistance asocia v.r. (cu) to associate (with), to enter into partnership (with) asocial.?.»;. associate; partner ~ activ - active/acting partner - - administrator - managing partner ~ cu numele - quasi-partner ~ in participate - (cu raspundere in limitele capitaliilui subscris) special partner ~ nominal - nominal partner ~ principal - senior partner ~ putin cunoscut - (comanditar, partener care nil ia parte acliva la afaceri) silent/sleeping partner ~ secundar - junior partner ~ unic - sole trader a lua pe cineva ca - to take smb. into partnership asociatie s.f. 1. association; (socielate) society 2. (economica) partnership ~ de asigurare mutuala - mutual insurance association ~ de economii si credite - (SUA) savings and loan association - de intrajutorare - (a muncitorilor) jiroviderit society ~ familiala - family firm nonprofit unicorporated .issociation -• patronalii - trade' association prolesionala/necomerciai;'

ASO-ATI

~ voluntara - (de detailisti care au convenit sd cumpere de la un singur angrosist, in schimbul unor facilitdti si avantaje) voluntary groups asociere s.f. association; (economica) partnership ~ fara contract - partnership at will asolament s.n. (rotatie a cultiirilor agricole) rotation/alternation/ succession/shift of crops, crop rotation/ succession ~ de cinci ani — five-course rotation ~ furajer - fodder rotation asorta v.t. 1. to assort, to sort: to match, to suit, to fit 2. (a aproviziona un magazin cu mdrfuri variate) to assort asortiment s.'n. (corn.) assortment, range, variety ~ de e§antionare - variety of patterns ~ in vanzare - sales mix asumare s.f. assumption ~ a riscului — (acceptarea riscului chiar si in conditiile in care existd numeroase incertitudini legate de posibilitatea obtinerii mini anumit cdstig ^i de stabilitatea acestuia) risk assumption ~ a riscului de credit - assumption of credit risk asa adv. (cum) as ~ cum este prezentat - (refentor Ju semnarea iinui conosameiit) (nun: i as presented ~ cum se prezinta - (conditie in asigurarea maritimd} tale qiiale a^teptare s.f. 1, waiting 2, (speri.inSe perspective} expectation 3 (rnvel a! eforliilui pe care un. salanat cnn.sici(:'i'ci cd trebuie sa-i depnnu pentrii (.i-fi

43

mdeplini sarcmile si obiectivele de lucru) {man.) expectancy ~ la descarcare - waiting for discharge ~ la incarcare — waiting for loading a^teptari Hexibile - (referitor la valoarea viitoare a unei variahile, estimatd mfunctie de mai multi factori) adaptive expectations ~ rationale — (explicarea comportamentului economic al indivizilor sou al companiilor in functie de. optiunea pentru una dintre previziunile realizate) rational expectations ataffats.m. attache ~ cultural - cultural attache ~ comercial - commercial attache ~ militar - military attache atelier s.n. workshop, shop ~ de montaj - assembly shop ~ de reparatii auto — motor repair shop ~ mecanic - machine shop ~ meste§ugaresc - small plan! operation ~ plutitor - (mar.) repair ship/vessel. workshop ship/vessel, floating facton,"' works atesta r t. to attest, to certify atestat s.n. certificate - de recomandare - testimonial atinge v.t. 1. (un nivel) to reach; (') cifrd, o suma) to run to 2. (un scop} to achie'\ e. to gain, to attain; {a realiza) to achieve - Tn medie - to average ~- pragul de rentabiSitate - to breai< even atin^ere A/.' (a firii^iihii/citr'isni/i /';;'';/•?;) (but.) grounding atltudine s.''". attitude

44

~ in fata riscului - (felul in care diferite persoane se raporteazd, in procesul ludrii deciziilor, la caracterul probabilist al evenimentelor) risk attitude atomicitate s.f. (caracteristicd esentiald a pietei in cadrul cdreia existd numerosi cumpdrdtori si vdnzdtori, fdrd ca vreunul dintre ei sdfie preponderenf) atomicity atribui v.t. to allot, to assign atribuire s.f. allotment, assigning ~ a actiunilor - allotment of shares atribut^.n. attribute ~ evident/caracteristic - (al unui produs) salient attribute atributie s.f. prerogative, competence; (insdrcinare) task, obligation; (de serviciu) duty, function atributii de serviciu - functions audienta s.f. audience ~ — tinta — {segment de consumatori vizat de o campanie publicitara) target audience audit s. n. audit ~ al resurselor - (in vederea realizdrii unei strategii economice) (man.) resource audit ~ bancar - banking audit ~ casnic - home audit ~ de marketing - marketing audit ~ detaliat - detailed audit ~ ecologic - environmental audit ~ extern - (efectuat de specialist! din afara institutief) external audit ~ general — (la sfdrsitui anului financial general audit ~ intern - (efectuat de specialisti din institutia respectivd) internal audit ~ permanent - continuous audit

ATI-AUT

~ social - (justificarea costurilor si a beneficiilor impuse societdtii de cdtre mtreprinderf) social audit auditoriu s.n. audience ~ captiv - (obligat sd asculte material publicitar in timpul receptiondrii unor programe de radio si televiziune) captive audience aur s.n. gold ~ afectat.. ./in custodie - gold earmarked ~ monetar/cu titlu legal - standard gold ~ nemonetar - nonstandard gold aurifer adj. auriferous, gold-bearing austeritate s.f. austerity autarhie s.f. autarchy, autarky ~ economica - economic self-sufficiency autentic adj. authentic, genuine; (despre o copie) certified ~ si valabil - (despre cecuri) genuine and valid autenticitate s.f. authenticity, genuineness autentifica v.t. to authenticate, to legalize, to certify; (la notarial) to notarize autoaprindere s.f. (a unor mdrfuri) spontaneous combustion/ignition, auto-ignition autobuz s.n. bus; (pentru curse lungi) coach autocamion s.n. (motor) lorry, (automotive/motor) truck ~ cu remorca - motor lorry and trailer ~ de transportat busteni lungi timber truck autocisterna s.f. tank lorry/truck, road tank car/tanker, bulk lorry

AVT-A^A autoconsum 5.7!. (consumul de bunuri si servicii finale de cdtre producatorul msusi) self-consumption autoevaluare s.f. (a impunerii; sistem practical in unele tdri prin care contribuabilul isi calculezd singur cuantumul impozitelor) self-assessment autofinantare s.f. self-financing, internal financing autoimpunere s.f. self-taxation automacara s.f. crane tmck, truck crane automat adj. automatic s.n. automatic machine; (pentru vdnzarea de bilete, tigdri, ziare etc.) slot/vending machine automatizare s.f. automation automobil s.n. (motor) car; (SUA) automobile ~ de proba - test car autoritate s.f. authority ~ civila - civil authority ~ delegata - vicarious authority ~ executiva - executive authority ~ fiscala - revenue authority ~ ierarhica - line authority ~ maritima - maritime authority autoritati portuare - harbour/port authorities ~ vamale - customs authorities autoriza v.t. to authorize; (a permite) to allow, to permit; {a imputernici) to empower, to warrant; (a either a o licentd/autorizatie) to licence; (publicarea in presd) to release autorizare s.f. authorization ~ de retragere - {de sume din cont)

drawing authorization autorizatie s.f. authorization, permit; licence ~ de brevet - patent licence ~ de export - export licence

45

~ de import - import licence ~ de reimport cu scutire de taxe vamale — (a mdrfurilor care au fost exportate din Marea Britanie cu mai putin de cinci ani inainte de data reimportului) bill of store ~ de retragere - (de sume din cont) drawing authorization ~ de vanzare - selling licence ~ scrisa - authorization in writing ~ vamala pentru provizii de bord -(mar.) victualling bill autoservire s.f. 1. self-service 2. (magazin) self-service store autostrada s.f. motorway, expressway autotransport s.n. truck haul(ing) autotren s.n. truck/motor lorry and trailer, trailer truck autoturism s.n. touring car, (motor) car, tourer autoutilitara s.f. utility car/vehicle autovehicul s.n. motor vehicle, power-driven vehicle aval s.n. (garantie speciald de platd a unei cambii) bill guarantee, surety for a bill of exchange avalist s.m. (eel care garanteazd plata unei cambii prin aval) referee in case of need, guarantor avaliza v.t. (a gira o cambje) to guarantee, to warrant avanport s.n. outer harbour/port, outside port avans s.n. advance (money), earnest (money), handsel; (acordat unei mtreprinderi care produce pentru stat sou pentru derularea unor servicii publice) imprest ~ de contributie la avaria comuna -(asig. mar.) general average deposit

46

'- de tmprumut maritim - advance on bottomry ~ din navlu - (mar.) freight advance ~ in contui marfurilor - advance against goods ~ in contui platii - account of payment ~ in numerar - cash advance avansa v.t. 1. (pe cinevd) to promote 2. (bani) to advance; to pay in advance, to make an advance payment v.i. (in junctie) to advance, to be promoted avantaj s.n. 1. advantage 2. pi. (acordate angajatilor in afara salariului) amenities ~ absolut - (detinut de o tara sail o regiune in raport cu altele datorita resurselor naturale, fortei de mimed etc., fapt care determina scdderea costurilor de productie) absolute advantage ~ comparativ — (principiu care considerd cd o tara sail o regiune ar trebui sd se specializeze in productia si exportui acelor bunuri pentru care eficienta este relativ crescutd, in comparatie cu alte bunuri si servicii) comparative advantage ~ competitiv - (ideea conform cdreia punctele forte si slabe ale unei societdti se pot determina mimai prin comparatie cu concurenta) competitive advantage avantaj e si dezavantaje - assets and drawbacks avantaj os adj. advantageous, favourable; profitable, beneficial avaria v.t. to damage avariat adj. damaged ~ de conditii atmosferice nefavorabile - (despre mdrfuri) weather-beaten

AVA-AVA

avarie s.f. 1. damage; (asig. mar.) average 2. (defectiune) breakdown, failure ~ (a marfii) prin contaminare damage by contamination ~ accidentals - accidental damage ~ anticipata/probabila - anticipatory damage ~ ascunsa/neobservata - (asig. mar.} hidden damage ~ comuna - {asig. mar.') general/gross average ~ comuna in strainatate - (asig. mar.) foreign general average ~ comuna $i salvare - (asig. mar.) general average and salvage ~ de abordaj - (asig. mar.) collision damage ~ de e§uare - (asig. mar.) damage through grounding/stranding ~ de manipulare - damage by handling ~ evaluabila - assessable damage evaluata cu subiectivitate -sentimental damage ~ grava - heavy damage ~ inerenta (datorita naturii marfurilor sail viciilor proprii acestora) natural damage ~ in sarcina damage chargeable to ~ la descarcare discharging damage ~ particulars - (asig. mar.) particular average ~ produsa - damage done/incurred ~ produsa de apa marii - wash damage ~ produsa de deplasarea incarcaturii shifting damage ~ produsa de frecare - chafing damage ~ produsa de sudatie - sweat damage

AVA-AV1

produsa de valuri - wave damage, damage through stress of waves ~ usoara slight damage ~ vizibila - (asig. mar.) apparent damage avarii acceptate si evaluate - (asig. mar.) agreed and liquidated damages avants.n. (economic) boom avea v.t. to have; (a posedd) to possess ~ avantajul intr-o tranzactie/afacere - to get the best of the bargain ~ cautare - to be in request/demand, to go off/through ~ cent debitor - to be in the red ~ cont deschis la banca - to bank at/with ~ drept de optiune - to have the first refusal ~ legatura cu - to have a connection/ relation to avere s.f. fortune, wealth ~ imobiliara immovable property, immovables, chattels real, reality ~ mobiliara - movable property, movables, chattels (personal), personalty ~ mobiliara si imobiliara - movable and immovable property ~ sub tutela - trust fund a face ~ - to make fortune avers s.n. (al unei monede) obverse aversiune s.f. aversion ~ fata de rise - (a investitorilor) risk aversion ~ fata de riscul absolut - (sumd de bani la care tin investitor poate renunta ca alternativd la o investitie cu rise ridicaf) absolute risk aversion aviatie s.f. aviation ~ civila - civil aviation avicultor s.m. poultry farmer/breeder

47

avicultura s.f. poultry farming avion s.n. (air)plane, aircraft ~ charter - charter plane ~ de linie/curse regulate - airliner ~ de pasageri - passenger aircraft; (de mari dimensiuni) airbus ~ de transport - commercial/transport aircraft, air carrier aviz s.n. 1. note, notice, advice: notification 2. (sfat) advice; (pdrere) opinion ~ competent - expert advice/opinion ~ de angajament - (de spatiu pe nava) (mar.) (freight) booking note ~ de angajament in conditii de linie (mar.) berth note ~ de atribuire a actiunilor - letter of allotment, allotment letter ~ de concediere - notice of dismissal ~ de confirmare - (expediat titularului unui cont sail al unui depozit de titluri. acesta returndndu-l semnat bdncii sale pentru a confirma exactitatea unui extras) reconciliation statement; confirmation slip ~ de convocare - (a actionarilor} notice of meeting ~ de credit — (care indicd faptui cd in creditui unui cont a fost fdcutd o inregistrare) credit advice ~ de debit - (care indicd faptui cd in debitiil unui cont a fost fdcutd o inregistrare) debit advice ~ de dispensa - (notd a unuia dintre titularii unui cont comun prin care renunta la dreptui de a primi extras de cont separaf) notice of dispensation ~ de expediere/expeditie - advice of dispatch, forwarding agent's notice; (mar.) advice of shipment, shipping advice

48

~ de expeditie pe mare - sailing advice ~ de incasare - collection advice ~ de incarcare si expeditie - (mar.) shipping note ~ de incetare a platilor - notice to suspend payments ~ de livrare - delivery advice ~ de nava ,,gata de operare" acceptat - (mar.) accepted notice of readiness ~ de neonorare - (a unei cambii) notice of dishonour ~ de plata - demand note ~ de primire - notice of receipt ~ de retragere de fbnduri withdrawal notice ~ de sosire a marfii pe calea ferata railway advice aviza v.t. to advise; to give smb. notice; (a instiinta) to inform, to notify; (a avertizd) to warn avizare s.f. advice; notice, notification ~ a interesului asigurat - (asig.) notice of interest declared ~ a tncasarii - advice of collection ~ a plecarii - (navei) (mar.) sailing notice ~ a scadentei - notice to pay ~ a sosirii - (navei, a mdrfurilor) arrival notice ~ de nava ,,gata de operare" - (mar.) notice of readiness ~ de nava ,,la rand" - (mar.) stem note avizier s.n. notice/poster board, billboard avocat s.m. lawyer, advocate, attorney (-at-law); (in instantele superioare)

AVI-AZI

barrister; (in instantele inferioare) solicitor; (care pregdteste actele in vederea unui transfer de proprietate) conveyancer ~ cu drept de acces la o anumita instanta - attorney special ~ cu drept de acces la toate instantele attomey-at-large a consulta un ~ - to take legal advice avocatura s.f. legal/lawyer's profession, bar avut adj. rich, wealthy, well-off, able in estate; (despre close) propertied, proprietary s. n. wealth; property ~ public - public wealth/property avutie s.f. wealth ~ nationala - national wealth axa s.f. axis ~ temporala - (instrument de analizd monetard prin care se abordeazd evenimentele dintr-o anumita conjuncture financiara) time line axioma s.f. assumption ~ a preferintelor revelate - (funda-mentui unei teorii a cererii care se bazeazd numai pe fenomene obser-vabile si mdsurabile) revealed preferences assumption axiomele preferintelor consuma-torului - (in teoria subiectivd a consumatorului individual, ipoteze ale analizei comportamentului consumatorului si ale testdrii caracterului rational al acestui comportament) consumer's preferences assumptions azil s.n. asylum; (pentru bdtrdni, sdraci) almshouse

B bac§i§ s.n. tip, gratuity, baksheesh, douceur a da cuiva un ~ - to give smb. a gratuity, to give smb. smth. for himself, to tip smb. bagaj s.n. luggage; baggage bal s.n. (balot de marfa) bale, (load) pack ~ cu invelis - wrapped bale ~ de bumbac - cotton bale balansa v.t. (un cont) to balance, to even up balanta s.f. 1. (cdntar) balance, (pair of) scales, weighing machine 2. (cont., fin.) balance ~ a concesiilor - balance of concessions ~ comerciala - balance of trade, trade balance ~ comerciala activa/excedentara active/favourable balance of trade ~ comerciala pasiva/deficitara passive/adverse/unfavourable balance of trade ~ de lichiditati - (situatie comparativd a incasdrilor bdnesti si a platilor exigibile la un moment daf) balance of liquidity ~ de plati - balance of payments ~ de plati activa/excedentara active/favourable balance of payments ~ de plati pasiva/deficitara passive/adverse/unfavourable balance of trade ~ de verificare - (cont.) trial balance ~ financiara - financial balance

~ globala — (suma tuturor tranzactiilor autonome sau oficiale finantate cu sau fdrd folosirea rezervelor) overall balance ~ invizibila - (a serviciilor) invisible balance ~ materiala/economica - (tablou statistico-economic prin care se evalueazd resursele necesare producerii de bunuri) material/economic balance ~ patrimoniala - (situatia financiara. a unei firme la un anumit moment) patrimonial/assets balance ~ romana - steelyard, Roman balance ~ vizibila — (a exporturilor §i a importurilor vizibile/de mdrfuri) visible balance ~ zecimala - decimal weighing machine balast s.n. ballast; (c.f.) metal ballast; gravel sand bed; (mar.) (shingle) ballast, lastage ~ la plecare - (mar.) departure ballast balasta v.t. to ballast baleniera s.f. whaleboat balot s.n. bale, ballot, pack, package ~ de bumbac - cotton bale ~ de marfa - bale, ballot, load pack balotaj s.n. tie vote, ballotage ban s.m. 1. (monedd) coin 2. pi. money bani activi - (aflati efectiv in circulatie) active money ~ de buzunar/cheltuiala - pocket/pin/ spend money ~ de con§tiinta - (sumd trimisd anonim de cineva pentru plata unor

50

impozite de la care initial s-a eschivat) conscience money ~ de cosnita - housekeeping money ~ de hartie - paper money ~ de plastic - {mijioc de platd prin cartea de credit) plastic money ~ efectivi - real money ~ expediati - remittance ~ faisi - false/counterfeit/phoney money ~ fierbinti - (capital atras din strdindtate de dobdnzi ridicate sail de un climat politic sigur) hot money ~ flotanti - (delimit! de bancheri §i care nu pot fi investiti din cauza lipsei oportunitdtilor de afaceri §i a situatiei generate de o lichiditate excesivd decdt in depozite la banca centrala) floating money ~ imprumutati pentru o zi - (credit zilnic acordat de band caselor de compensate) day-to-day money ~ in casa - (numerar intrat in casierie) cash-in, cash-in-hand ~ lichizi - cash, ready money ~ marunti - change, small change/coin/money, loose cash/change/ money ~ metalici — hard money ~ murdari - (proveniti din afaceri ilegale) dirty cash, black money ~ neinvestiti - dead/idle money ~ plasati de investitori cu experienta - smart money ~ potriviti - change ~ provizorii — (cambii si bonnri de tezaur) temporary money ~ publici - public funds ~ reprezentativi - (hdrtie-monedd cu acoperire totald in metale pretioase) representative money

BAN-BAN

~ riscati - (intr-o afacere) stake ~ scripturali/de cont - checkable money ~ scumpi - (acordati cu dobdnzi foarte mart) tight money, money squeeze a da ~ cu dobanda - to lend (out) money at/on interest a strange ~ - to hoard up money a-si valorifica - to get value for one's money bancar adj. banking, bank... banca s.f. bank ~ - agent - (desemnata de un consortiu bancar so. administreze un impriimnt sindicalizaf) agent bank ~ agricola - agricultural bank; land bank ~ beneficiara - (a unui transfer de fonduri) receiving bank ~ centrala/nationala - central/national bank, bankers'/parent bank ~ comerciala - bank of commerce, commercial/trade/trading/merchant bank ~ - corespondent - (relatia permanentd a unei band pe altd piatd financiard unde ea nu dispune de o reprezentantd proprie) correspondent bank ~ de cliring - clearing bank ~ de concentrare - (a fondurilor din alte band) concentration bank ~ de consortiu - consortium bank ~ de credit - credit bank ~ de date - data bank ~ de depuneri - bank of deposit, deposit bank ~ de economii - savings bank; (in Marea Britanie, band care acceptd depuneri mid) penny bank ~ de economii si societate de constructii - (institutu financiare,

BAN-BAR

similare bdncilor, care acordd credits pentru populatie In vederea construirii si a cumpdrdrii de case) building society/and loan association ~ de emisiune - bank of issue, note issuing bank ~ de investitii - investment bank ~ de scont discount bank ~ de stat - state bank ~ de virament - transfer bank ~ ipotecara mortgage bank ~ membra - (a Casei de Compensate din Londra sail, in SUA, a Sistemului Rezervelor Federate) member bank ~ mutuala de economii - (SUA) mutual savings bank ~ negociatoare - (bancd ce crediteaza exportatorul cu volumul creditului documentor dupd verificarea doctimentelor) negotiating bank ~ nemembra - (a Sistemului Rezervelor Federate) (SUA) nonmember bank ~ ordonatoare - instructing bank ~ regionala district/local bank ~ secundara - (societate de credit care finanteazd achizitionarea de bunuri cu plata in rate) secondary bank ~ sigura/de incredere - reliable bank ~ specializata in girarea succe-siunilor - trust bank ~ universala — (care efectueazd toatd gama de operatii si servicii) all--purpose/full-service bank banci mari - (care acordd impru-muturi comerciale si industriale) whole banks ~ pentru activitati cu amanuntui -(care acordd credite persoanelor fizice sifirmelor mid) retail banks bancher .s-.w. banker; financier

bancnota s.f. bank note, note; paper currency; (SUA) bill; soft money ~ falsa forged/counterfeit bank note bancnote marcate - (pentru orga-nizarea unui flagrant) marked notes bancomat s.n. automatic teller machine, cash dispenser; (SUA) cashomat bancruta s.f. bankruptcy ~ frauduloasa fraudulent/embezzled bankruptcy banderola s.f. (care atestd plata taxei de timbru) revenue stamp banita s.f. (unitate de capacitate) bushel bara v.t. (un cec) to cross barare s.f. (a unui cec) crossing ~ generala - general crossing ~ speciala — special crossing baraterie s.f. (acte sdvarsite de coman-dant sau echipaj, care dduneazd navei sail caricului acesteia) (asig. mar.) barratry bariera s.f. barrier; (c.f.) railway gate, railwaycrossing barrier; (unde se incaseazd taxele de trecere pe sosele, poduri etc.) toll bar/gate; (la intrarea pe aiitostrdzile cu taxd) turnpike bariere comerciale - barriers to trade ~ de iesire — (a unei firme de pe o piatd, dacd se are in vedere necesitatea recuperdrii costurilor de intrare) barriers to exit, exit barriers ~ de intrare - (a unei firme pe o piatd) barriers to entry, entrance barriers ~ netarifare - nontariff barriers ~ vamale — custom/hostile tariffs baril s.m. (unitate de capacitate) barrel barja s.f. barge ~ - container - floating barge container

52

barometru s.n. barometer ~ al pietei - barometer of the market barter s.n. (co/n.) barter bate v.t. (moneda) to mint, to coin, to emboss, to strike, to stamp batere s.f. (de moneda) mintage, coinage bazar s.n. baza(a)r ~ de binefacere - baza(a)r ~ de solduri -jumble sale baza s.f. base; basis ~ a profitului - (folositd la calcularea impozitului) earnings basis ~ aeriana - air base ~ de active - asset base ~ de aprovizionare - supply base ~ de impunere - basis of assessment/ taxation, tax assessment/base ~ de productie - production basis ~ militara - military base ~ monetara - (termen utilizat pentru •a desemna depozitele la vedere, existente in medie mtr-o perioadd de timp, pentru a desemna cantitatea de numerar intrat in sistemul bancar; agregat monetar care include activele monetare lichide, precum rezervele bdncilor comerciale, numerarul in circulate si in casieriile bdncilor comerciale, activele care pot fi utilizate instantaneu pentru efectuarea pidtilor) monetary base ~ navala - naval base ~ sportiva - sports base/grounds ~ tehnico-materiala - technical and material resources/supplies bazin^.n. basin ~ carbonifer - coal basin/field ~ de manevra - (mar.) manoeuvring basin ~ de marfuri in vrac - (mar.'\ bulk handling cargo dock

BAR-BEN

~ de radub - (mar.) dry dock ~ pentru petroliere - oil dock ~ portuar - dock (basin), harbour, harbour/port basin, harbo(u)rage ~ portuar comercial - commercial dock ~ portuar cu maree - (cu porti care mentin acelasi nivel al apei) wet dock ~ portuar de export - export dock ~ portuar deschis - (fdrd ecluzd sau poartd de maree) open basin/dock ~ portuar interior - inner dock bacan s.m. grocer; provision dealer/ merchant bacanie s.f. 1. (magazin) grocer's (shop), grocery 2. (meserie) grocery trade banesc adj. money..., pecuniary banos adj. paying, yielding money, moneymaking; remunerative, profitable, lucrative bel$ug s.n. plenty, abundance; (bogdtie) wealth, opulence din ~ - in abundance, plentifully beneficia v.i. (de pe urma) to derive advantage (from), to turn smth. to account; to profit (by), to derive profit (from), to benefit (by) beneficiar s.m. 1. beneficiary; (utilizatorul unui produs finit) (end-) -user 2. (al unei plati, al unui efect de comert) payee ~ al unei anuitati - (asig.) annuitant ~ al unui drept de retentie - lien holder ~ alternativ - (al unei cambii, al unui cec) alternative payee ~ de venituri - income beneficiary ~ eventual — (persoana sau persoanele desemnate sd incaseze prima de deces in cazul in care beneficiarul principal

BER-BIL

moare inaintea asiguratului) {asig.) contingent beneficiary ~ fictiv - (al uneipldti) fictitious payee ~ impersonal/nespecificat - (formula pe un cec) impersonal payee ~ in indiviziune {dr.) joint beneficiary beneficiu s.n. 1. (profit) profit, gain, benefit, proceeds, revenues, earnings, return 2. (dr.) benefit, privilege ~ aleatoriu - contingent profit ~ brut - gross profit ~ contabil — (plusvaloare obtinutd prin revalorizarea unor posturi de activ sail prin deprecierea unor posturi de pasiv) book profit ~ in natura - (pbtinut de un angajat in afara salariului) benefit in kind ~ public public benefit ~ suplimentar/nedistribuit - surplus earnings beneflcii considerabile - considerable/ hefty profits ~ de exploatare - operating profits ~ de pensionare - retirement benefits ~ descrescande - diminishing profits ~ reduse - scanty profits ~ scontate - profit expectations ~ scontate fara rezerve unconditional expected profits a participa la ~ - to share in the profits a realiza un beneficiu - to make a profit a se solda cu ~ - to come out of the red benzina s.f. petrol; • (SUA) gas(oline), gasolene ~ cu cifra octanica inalta/ridicata -highoctane petrol/gasoline ~ grea - heavy naphtha ~ usoara - light naphtha

53

beton s.n. concrete ~ armat - reinforced/steel concrete ~ de ciment - cement concrete precomprimat pre-stressed concrete ~ prefabricat - built-up concrete ~ torcretat - gunite, shot crete betona v.t. to (build with) concrete bianual adj. biannual, semiannual bilant s.n. 1. (contabil) balance sheet 2. (raport) report, statement ~ consolidat - {bilantui unui grup, intocmit prin unificarea bilanturilor tuturor filialelor componente) consolidated balance sheet ~ de ansamblu - general balance sheet ~ de lichidare - (al unei societdti in lichidare sau al unui debitor falit) statement of affairs ~ intermediar - (bilant intocmit la o data care nil corespunde cu finalul exercitiului financiar al societdtii) interim statement ~ pasiv/deficitar - passive balance ~ social - (raport care prezintd cheitu-ielile unei intreprinderi si prestatiile sale in functie de mediul social) social report a face bilantui - to draw up/to strike the balance of; {cu sens figuraf) to survey, to review, to sum up bilateral adj. bilateral bilateralism s.n. (corn.) bilateralism bilet s.n. {la teatru) (admission) ticket, theatre ticket; (pentru un mijioc de transport in comun) fare; {c.f.) (railway) ticket; {de loterie) (lottery) ticket ~ cu pret redus - {c.f.) cheap ticket ~ cu pret redus 50% - {c.f.) half-fare ticket

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~ de banca - bank note, paper money ~ de banca falsificat - dud note ~ de credit - (notificare prin care clientnl este instiintat de cdtre un furnizor cd acesta i-a creditat contui, specificdndu-se si suma respectivd) credit memorandum/note ~ de excursie/in circuit - tourist ticket ~ de peron - platform ticket ~ de week-end — (valabil numai in aceastd perioada) (c.f.) weekend ticket ~ direct - (c.f.) through ticket ~ dus-intors - return ticket ~ in circuit - circular/round-trip ticket ~ intreg - full-fare ticket ~ la ordin - promissory note, note of hand ~ la ordin de garantie colaterala {prin care se ipotecheazd o anumitd garantie in contui unui imprumut) collateral note ~ la ordin platibil la cerere - demand note ~ la ordin simplu/cu un singur nume - {eel al personnel care se vnprumutd) one-name paper ~ simplu/de dus - (c.f.) single ticket ~ valabil/de corespondenta - {c.f.} transfer ticket bilunar adj. bimonthly, semimonthly, fortnightly bimetalism s.n. (fin.) bimetallism, double standard biodegradabil adj. biodegradable bioeconomie s.f. bioeconomics biotehnologie s.f. biotechnology birocrat s.m. bureaucrat, red tapist birocratic adj. bureaucratic biroeratie s.f. bureaucracy, red ta p e/tapc ry/tap i s m birfctica A'/.' office automation

B1L-BOG

birou s.n. office; (departament) bureau ~ de informatii - inquiry office, information bureau/office ~ de ipoteci - mortgage registry ~ de mesagerie - receiving house/ office, parcel office de plasare - employment/ unemployment exchange ~ de plati pay/paying office ~ de schimb valutar exchange office ~ de §antier - site/job office ~ de verificare a solvabilitatii - (unui client sau a uneifirme) credit bureau ~ de voiaj - travel bureau ~ vamal - customs office blancheta s.f. (blank) form a completa o ~ - to fill up a form bloc s.n. 1. block 2. (casa) apartment house, block (of flats) 3. (economic, politic} bloc; coalition ~ de agregat - unit ~ de locuinte - residential building bloca v./. to block; (conturi, credite) to block, to freeze; (un capital intr-o investitie nerentabild etc.) to lock away/up blocada s.f. blockade ~ economica - economic blockade ~ militara - military blockade bloca j s.n. block ~ Hnanciar - illiquidity blocare .s'./ block, freeze ~ a contului - account's obstruction •" a creditelor - credit squeeze blocat adj. (despre conturi, credite) blocked, frozen boala s.f. illness; (de dwatu) disease profesionala - industrial/ occupational/trade disease bogat adj. \. nch; (cu hani) moneyed; (avtit) wcaithv, well-off/'-to-do: able iii

BOG-BRA

estate; (despre close) proprietary 2. (abundenf) abundant, plentiful, heavy s.m. rich man; pi. (bogatii) the rich (people), the wealthy/moneyed classes, the well-to-do, the upper crust a deveni ~ - to become rich, to make money bogatie s.f. 1. riches; {avere) wealth. means 2. (abundenta) abundance. profusion ~ nationals - national wealth bogatii naturale - natural wealth boicots.n. boycott boicota v.t. to boycott; (a ordona tuturor membrilor umii sindicat sd boicoteze produscle iinei mtreprinderi ai caret muncitori suiit in grevd) to black boicotare s.f. boycotting bol$evism s.n. bolshevism bon s.n. bill, order, voucher, ticket; (tie cartela) coupon; (atasat unui titlii de valoare la purtdtor) coupon; (chitantd) receipt ~ de casa - cash voucher ~ de ie§ire - (din magazie) issue voucher ~ de livrare - delivery order, bill of delivery, freight release ~ de masa - (oferit salariatilor de firma imde lucreaza) luncheon voucher ~ de tezaur - (titlu de stat, instrument financiar emis de autoritatea fiscald pentru fmantarea temporard a deficitului bugetar) Treasury bill ~valoric- scrip bonifica v.t. to make up/good bonificatie s.j'. [corn.) allowance. reduction; rebate, discount, bonus ~ comerciala - trade discount ~ la cantitate - vuiuinc discount

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~ la pretui convenit - reduction on the agreed price ~ pentru plata in numerar - cash discount ~ suplimentara/speciala - extra allowance/discount bonitate s.f. creditworthiness, financial reliability bonus s.n. bonus bord s.n. (ai navei) board ~ la bord - (mod de acoslare) (mar.} alongside, side by side, chine to chine ~ liber — (intre linia de incdrcure si linia puntii) (mar.) freeboard ~ liber pentru caric de cherestea -(mar.) timber freeboard borderou s.n. bordereau, (detailed) memorandum, memorandum of contents, docket, list, note; (corn.) schedule; (la receptia marfurilor) tally sheet; (de cumpdrare sail vdnzare de acfiuni) contract note ~ al agentului de incarcare - (mar.) broker's return ~ al brokerului - (bur.) broker's contract note - de cecuri - check list ~ de cheltuieli - note of expenses ~ de decontari - settlement check ~ de expeditie - waybill ~ de plata a salariilor wages docket ~- de preturi - (corn.) schedule of prices ~ de schimb valutar - exchange contract ~ de vanzare - sale note/sheet bovine s.f. pi. bovmes, (horned) cattle bransa s.f. branch, line; (doineniu} domain, sphere, area (of activity1 '- de ataceri - ime of business

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brat s.n. (unitate de mdsurd pentru lungime) (mar.) fathom breasia s.f. guild, corporation; craft brevet s.n. patent, certificate, licence ~ de capitan de cursa lunga master's certificate/licence ~ de inventie - (letters) patent ~ de pilot - pilot's licence ~ neutilizat - (brevet al unui produs care nu este introdus in circuitui comercial) sleeping patent a cere un ~ - to apply for a patent a exploata un ~ - to work a patent a i se acorda un ~ - to be issued a patent a obtine un ~ - to take out a patent breveta v.t. (pe cinevd) to grant a patent/certificate to; (o inventie) to (protect by) patent brevetare s.f. patenting ~ preemptiva/de blocare - (brevetarea unui produs sau a until proces tehnologic cu scopul de a-l face inaccesibil concurentei) preemptive patenting brevetat adj. patented, appointed by letters patent; (despre produse) proprietary brigadier s.m. (sef de brigadd) brigade/team leader; (membra al unei brigdzi) brigade member ~ silvic - forester, forest keeper/ranger broker s.m. broker ~ cu atributii complete - full-service broker ~ cu titlu neoficial - (care define actiuni inregistrate pe numele sdu, si nu pe eel al clientului, cu scopul de a usura tranzactia si ca garantie cd aceasta se va realiza in limitele finan-

ciare prestabilite) street name

BRA-BUG

~ de asigurari - insurance broker; (membru al unei asociatii profesionale) incorporated broker ~ de navlosire - (mar.) freight broker ~ la bursa de marfuri - commodity broker ~ maritim - shipbroker ~ neoficial - curb/outside broker, kerb(-stone) broker, outsider ~ oficial/autorizat - sworn broker brokeraj s.n. brokerage, courtage ~ maritim - ship brokerage brosura s.f. booklet, prospectus, leaflet brut adj. 1. (neprelucrat) crude, raw; unmanufactured, unfinished 2. (despre profit) gross bucata s.f. piece, bit; (parte) part, portion; (fragment) fragment buget-y.n. budget ~ de austeritate - austerity budget ~ de capital - capital budget ~ de familie - family budget ~ de marketing - marketing budget ~ de numerar/trezorerie - (care prezintd fluxurile de numerar) cash budget/forecast ~ de productie - production budget ~ de publicitate - advertising budget ~ de stat - state/national budget ~ de venituri §i cheltuieli - incomes and expenditure budget ~ deficitar - adverse budget ~ echilibrat - balanced budget ~ flexibil - flexible budget ~ general consolidat - consolidated general budget ~ interimar - interim budget ~ local - local budget ~ preliminar - preliminary budget ~ promotional - (pentru publicitatea unui produs) promotional budget

BUG-BUN

~ variabil - variable budget a prezenta bugetui - to introduce the budget, to bring in the estimates a vota ~ - to pass the budget bugetar adj. budgetary billeting./!, bulletin ~ bursier/de bursa - (cu date despre cursurile zilnice, volumul tranzactiilor etc.) exchange bulletin/list, printed exchanges, list of quotations, market report ~ de comanda - (cow.) order form ~ de expeditie - dispatch note ~ de stiri - news bulletin ~ de vot - voting paper, ballot ~ meteorologic - weather forecast/ report ~ zilnic al miscarii navelor si a marfurilor - customs bill of entry bumbac-y.n. cotton ~ brut - (neprelucrat) raw cotton ~ in bale/baloturi - cotton bale ~ - vata cotton wool bun adj. good s.n. 1. (avere) property, fortune; estate 2. pi. (mobile) goods ~ abandonat - (in special nova) derelict ~ alienabil - alienable property ~ inalienabil - unalienable property ~ salvat - (mar.) salvage ~ transmisibil transferable property bunuri ale echipajului scutite de navlu - (mar.) seaman's free cargo ~ aruncate in mare (care plutesc) flo(a)tsam; (care s-au scufundat) jettison, jetsam; (scufundate fi balizate in vederea recuperdrii) lagan, ligan ~ complementare - (produse a cdror utilizare nu este posibild dacd nil se consumd impreund cu ele unul sau mai multe bunuri) complementary goods

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~ corporale - (dr.) corporeal property ~ de capital - (active fixe, bunuri folosite in procesul de productie si care au durata de viatd de eel putin un an) capital goods ~ de consum - consumer/consumption goods ~ de consum cu circulatie rapida -fastmoving consumer goods ~ de folosinta imediata - consumer nondurables ~ de folosinta indelungata/durabile consumer durables ~ de investitie/productie/instrumen-tale (bunuri care participd la producerea altor bunuri economice) production goods ~ economice - economic goods ~ finale - final goods ~ fungibile - (bunurile la care orice spetd reproduce toate caracteristicile genului) fungible goods ~ imobile/imobiliare - (dr.) chattels real, real estate, immovable/fixed property; (proprietate funciard) landed property ~ incorporale - (dr.) intangible property ~ indivize - (dr.) indivisum estate ~ intermediare - (supuse unor transformdri, dar care se afid in diferite etape ale ciclidui de productie) intermediary goods ~ libere - (asa-numitele ,,daruri ale naturii", cele care nu ridicd probleme de disponibilitate sau proprietate preciim aerul, cdldura cosmicd etc.) free goods ~ marfare - commodity goods ~ materiale - (dr.) tangible property

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~ mobile/mobiliare - (dr.) chattels personal, personal property/effects, movables, goods and chattels ~ nefungibile - (bunurile la care spetele pdstreazd caracteristicile defimtorii ale genului, msa fiecare prezintd nnele trasafuri individualizante) nonfungible goods ~ prezente - (dr.} actual assets ~ primare - (obtinnte din mediul natural prin exploatarea resurselor natiirale) primary goods ~ private - private goods ~ publice - public goods ~ substituibile - substitute goods ~ vacante - (dr.) ownerless property ~ viitoare - (dr.) future estate bunastare s.f. well-being, welfare, prosperity ~ colectiva - collective welfare ~ economica - economic welfare ~ nationals - public welfare bursa s.f. 1. (^colara, universitard) scholarship (grant), bursary, bursarship 2. (piatd publicd organizatu) exchange ~ a muncii - labour exchange ~ calma — (cu interes scdzut pentm tranzactii) quiet market

BUN-BUT

~ de cereale - corn/grain exchange ~ de grau - (SUA) wheat pit ~ de marfuri - commodity/mercantile/ produce exchange ~ de metale - metal exchange ~ de optiuni - (specializatd m tranzactionarea de optiuni yi contracte financiare futures) options exchange ~ de produse agricole - produce exchange ~ de valori - stock exchange/market ~ in cre^tere/urcare - bull market ~ in scadere - bear market ~ maritima - shipping exchange ~ neoficiala - kerb(-stone) market, street market ~ oficiala - organized exchange ~ valutara - foreign currency exchange a specula la-stock exchange bu$el s.m. (imitate bushel butic .s'./;, boutique to speculate on the de hutoi s.n. cask: (mic) barrel, kilderkin, keg; capacitate} (mare} butt, hogshead, tun; (hac) vat; (inetalic) drum

C cabina s.f. box, cabin; (de vapor) cabin, berth, stateroom; (de vagon de dormit) berth ~ telefonica - call box, telephone booth cabotaj s.n. (mar.) cabotage, coast navigation, coastal shipping/trade/ traffic/transportation, coasting/home trade, coastwise shipping/trade, inshore trade,short haul ~ extern - foreign trade ~ intern - inland trade ~ national — (intre porturile aceluiasi stat, aflate in man diferite) great coasting trade, home trade cabotier s.n. (mar.) coaster, coastwise ship/vessel, short-haul vessel, coast trade ship/vessel, coastal/coasting ship/vessel cadastra v.t. to make the cadastre of; to survey and value cadastral adj. cadastral cadastre, cadastral registry, real estate re nster) cadastru s.n. cadou s.n. present, gift .survey; land ~ publicitar - advertising gift cadre s.n. pi. staff, personnel ~ de conducere - managing staff caiet s.n. (writing) book ~ de mostre - pattern book ~ de sarcini - specification conditions, articles and conditions; (note de livrare) terms of supply; (conditii tehnice/de exp lou fare) technical conditions, job specifications cal s.m. horse

~ -putere - horse power calamitate s.f. calamity, disaster ~ naturala - natural calamity; (lermeii contractual de navlosire si conosament) (mar.} act of God calcul s.n. calculation, computation, reckoning; calculus ~ actuarial - actuarial calculation ~ al pretului de cost - costing ~ al pretului de cost al procesului de fabricatie - process costing ~ al pretului de cost pe loturi - batch costing ~ al pretului de cost pe unitate de produs - unit costing ~ aproximativ - rough estimate ~ economic rational - rational economics calculation ~ pe cap de locuitor - capitation ~ si plata la casa - (intr-un magazin i checkout ~ uniform al pretului de cost uniform costing calcula v.t. to calculate, to compute, to reckon ~ gresit - to miscalculate - media - to average calculare s.f. calculation, computauon reckoning ~ a bugetului pe baza zero (inei0i.h, de alcatuire a bu^eiului, cure pi^nc . de la premisa iinui buvet inexisteiit .;.; annl precedent) zero-based hudgctiMy~ a impozitului - tax assessment ~ a tarei - taring ~ a tonajuiui - tonnage/vuinri.. calciiiatitin

CAM-CAM

~ externa - (platibild in strdindtate) foreign bill; (SUA) external bill ~ Herbinte - (cu scadenta apropiata) hot bill ~ interna - (platibild in tara unde a fost emisd) domestic/inland/home bill ~ in alb - blank bill ~ inlocuita - (cu alte cambii) retired bill ~ intr-un singur exemplar - sola (of exchange) ~ la cerere - demand bill ~ la termen - period/time bill ~ la termen conform uzantei - usance bill ~ la vedere - sight bill ~ onorata - discharged bill ~ pe baza de documente contra acceptare - documents-against-acceptance bill ~ pe baza de documente contra plata - documents-against-payment bill ~ pe termen lung - long (-dated) bill ~ pe termen scurt - short (-dated) bill ~ retrasa — (inainte de scadenta) retired bill ~ trasa in devize - currency bill cambii de incasat - bills receivable/for collection ~ de platit - bills payable ~ in mai multe exemplare - bills in a set

~ pentru scontare - bills for discount al doilea exemplar al cambiei second via/of exchange al treilea exemplar al ~ - third of exchange camera s.f. chamber; room ~ agricola - chamber of agriculture ~ de asteptare - waiting room ~ de comert - chamber of commerce

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~ de comert $i industrie - chamber of commerce and industry ~ de navigatie - chamber of shipping ~ de valori/tezaur - (intr-o banca) (safety) vault, strongroom ~ frigorifica - cold/refrigerating chamber camere cu chirie/de inchiriat lodgings camion s.n. lorry; (SUA) truck; (de mobila) van

~ basculant - tip/tipping lorry, dump truck ~ -cisterna de benzina - petrol bulk lorry ~ de mutari - removal van ~ frigorific - refrigerated truck ~ pentru transport de mobila furniture van ~ pentru transportui animalelor vii cattletruck ~ - platforma - platform lorry camionagiu^./n. carman, trucker ~ autorizat sa transporte marfuri din §i in antrepozite vamale - bonded carman camionaj s.n. carting, cartage (service), haulage camioneta s.f. pickup (truck), light lorry/truck; (pentru livrdri) delivery car/van campanie s.f, campaign ~ a la baisse - (bur.) bear campaign/ raid/tack ~ a la hausse — (bur.) bull campaign ~ de marketing - marketing campaign ~ de vanzari - sales campaign/drive, selling campaign ~ electorala - election/electoral campaign

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~ organizational;! — (campanie publicitard menitd sd cultive imagined iinei companii in ansamblu) corporate campaign ~ publicitara - advertising campaign/ drive, publicity campaign canal s.n. 1. (natural) channel; (artificial) canal 2. (de sciirgere) drain; (din case) sewer; (rigold) gutter; (colector) sewer; 3. (de televiziune) channel ~ de distributee - (prin care produsul finit ajunge la consumatorul final) channel of distribution, distribution channel ~ de irigatie - irrigation canal ~ de navigatie - ship canal/channel. navigation channel, shipway ~ fluvial - river channel ~ maritim - seaway (canal), maritime canal, ship canal/channel cancelar^.w. chancellor candidat s.m. 1. (la un post) candidate. applicant (for a post) 2. (in alegeri) nominee, candidate 3. (la un examen) candidate a propune un ~ - to nominate a candidate candidature s.f. nomination canibalizare s.f. (situatie in care cresterea volumului de vdnzdri pentru o marcd provoacd scdderea cererii pentru o alta apartindnd aceleiasi linii de prodiise) cannibalization cantaragiu s.m. (check) weigher ~ oficial/autorizat - sworn weigher cantitate s.f. quantity, amount ~ de marfa - quantity of goods, amount of cargo ~ de marfa transportata - haul

CAM-CAP

~ de produs transportat prin conducta pipe-line run ~ descarcata - landed quantity, outturn ~ disponibila - available quantity - economic comandata - (cantitate optima a stocurilor care trebuie comandata) economic ordering quantity ~ economic comandata pe lot -economic batch/lot quantity ~ incarcata - shipped quantity ~ inscrisa in documentele de transport - waybilled quantity ~ livrata/predata delivered measure/ weight ~ nevagonabila - less-than-truck load ~ suficienta - fair quantity ~ totala - gross amount ~ vagonabila - waggon-load cantitativ adj. quantitative cap s.n. 1. head; (de locuitor) head 2. (§ef) head,chief - de linie - railway terminal, railhead; terminus capete de acuzare - (dr.) counts of the charge/indictment, specifications of charge ~ de vite - heads of cattle capac s.n. (limitd superioard impusd dobdnzii, mai ales in cazul ipotecii cu dobdndd variabila) (fin.) cap capacitate s.f. 1. (volum) capacity, volume 2. (aptitudine, facilitate) ability, capability, qualification, capacity; (competentd) competence 3. (dr.) capacity, legal competence/ capacity, ability ~ a magaziei - (mar.) hold capacity ~ a navei - capacity of a ship ~ a spatiului de sub punte - (mar.) underdeck capacity

CAP-CAP

- bruta - gross capacity ~ contractuala - (dr.) capacity to contract ~ cubica — (in picioare cubice sail metri cnbi) (mar.) cargo/cubic capacity, ship's cubic capacity ~ cubica de depozitare - cubic storage capacity ~ de a produce castig/venit - earning capacity ~ de congelare - freezing capacity ~ de depozitare - storage capacity ~ de deservire a docului - dock capacity ~ de finantare - financing capacity ~ de incarcare - (a navei) weight-carrying capacity, cargo capacity, burden, lastage, loading/supporting capacity ~ de incarcare pe punte - (mar.) deck load capacity ~ de incarcare pentru cereale - grain capacity/cubic space ~ de incarcare pentru cherestea lumber load capacity ~ de incarcare pentru minereu - ore cargo capacity ~ de indatorare - (valoarea maxima a datoriei in structura capitalului) (fin.) debt capacity ~ de munca - working capacity. capacity for work ~ de operare a portului - port capacity ~ de plata - ability to pay, payment capacity, solvency ~ de productie - productive/ production capacity, operating efficiency ~ de refrigerare - (a instalatiei) refrigerating capacity

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~ de schimb - (posibilitatea de a plati prin cambii fi, in consecintd, de a fi snpus dreptnini cambial) capacity to contract by bills ~ de stivuire - stowage capacity ~ de tancare - tankage capacity ~ de trafic - traffic capacity ~ de transport - carrying capacity '- de transport a marfurilor de volum - volume capacity ~ deadweight/totala de incarcare -(mar.) deadweight capacity/all told/ carrying capacity/tonnage, effective deadweight ~ excedentara - excess capacity; (de productie) surplus capacity ~ excesiva — (de productie. fata de cerere) overcapacity ~ in baluri - (a navei) bale capacity/cubic ~ in containere - (a portcontaineruliii} container capacity ~ in pasageri - (a navei) passengers in berth ~ in vrac - capacity in bulk ~ jurisdictionala - (dr.) capacity to sue ~ legala - (dr.) legal competence/ capacity, ability ~ navlosita - (mar.) freight tonnage ~ neta/utila de incarcare/de incarcare de marfa - (mar.) deadweight cargo capacity, cargo capacity/ deadweight, carrying / net/ payload capacity, paying / useful deadweight ~ neutilizata - idle capacity - nominala - nominal capacity ~ succesorala - (dr.) ability to inherit ~ testamentara - (dr.) testamentary capacity, ability to make a will

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~ volumetrica - measurement capacity, cubic capacity/content capa s.f. {mar.) primage ~ si avarie conform uzantelor (clauzd de conosament) primage and average accustomed cap can a s.f. trap capcana lichiditatilor - (situatie apdrutd atunci cdnd dobdnzile pentru obligatiuni sunt atdt de scdzute, meat posibilii investitori opteazd pentru detinerea de numerar) liquidity trap ~ saraciei - (situatie in care se afid o persoand cu venituri mid, al cdrei ajutor social e diminuat in functie de cdstigul obtinut din munca suplimentard si care nu are stimulente pentru a muncf) poverty trap ~ somajului - (lipsa de motivatie a somerului de a cduta o slujbd atdta vreme cat primeste ajutorul de somaj) unemployment trap capital adj. capital, chief, principal, essential s.n. capital. ~ activ - (active pdstrate sub forma de bani sau sub oricare altd forma care poate fi rapid transformatd in numerar) active capital ~ adecvat - (capacitatea capitalului unei band de a face fata unei eventuale evolutii negative a activelor sale fdrd a deveni insolvabild) capital adequacy ~ angajat - (capitalul utilizat intr-o afacere, activul net) capital employed/ owned ~ autohton - domestic capital ~ autorizat - (drept acordat consiliului de administrate al unei societdti anonime de a emite actiuni la nivelul autorizat al capitalului social) authorized capital

CAP-CAP

- autorizat, dar neemis - authorized but unissued capital ~ bancar - banking capital ~ blocat/imobilizat - lockaway, lockup; frozen assets ~ circulant/de rulment - (parte a capitalului real formatd din bunuri care partidpd la un singur dclu de productie, consumdndu-se complet in decursul acestuia si care trebuie inlocuite cu fiecare nou dclu) circulating/working capital ~ comercial - (valoarea combinatd a activelor fixe si curente ale unei firme) trading capital ~ de baza - principal ~ de dotare - (capitalul social pus la dispozitia unei sucursale de societatea-mamd) endowment capital ~ de exploatare operating capital ~ de investitie - investment capital ~ de rezerva - (al unei band) surplus reserve; capital of reserve ~ de rise - (investit in activitdti cu grad ridicat de rise) venture capital ~ declarat - stated capital ~ disponibil present/spare capital ~ emis - issued share capital ~ emis sub forma de actiuni preferentiale - preference capital ~ fictiv - (capital existent sub forma titlurilor de valoare) fictitious capital ~ fix - (parte a capitalului real formatd din bunuri durabile care partidpd la mai multe dcluri de productie si care se consumd treptat) fixed capital/ assets, permanent assets, physical capital ~ fix specific - (cu anumitd intre-buintare in procesul de productie) specific capital

CAP-CAP

~ global - total capital ~ inactiv/neproductiv - inactive/idle/ unproductive capital ~ indisponibil/nelichid - unavailable capital ~ industrial - industrial capital ~ initial - initial/opening/seed capital, principal ~ investit - invested capital ~ imprumutat - loan capital ~ in actiuni - share capital; (SUA) capital stock ~ in actiuni comune -junior capital ~ in actiuni neachitate - (platibile in rate de actionari) {bur.) uncalled capital ~ in actiuni neemise - unissued capital ~ in numerar - cash capital ~ liber - free capital ~ lichid - liquid capital ~ - marfa - commodity capital ~ neemis - unissued share capital ~ mort/neproductiv - dead/ unproductive capital ~ nevarsat - unpaid capital ~ nominal - (expresie a capitalului social al unei societdti comerciale evaluat prin valoarea nominald a titlurilor de proprietate emise) nominal capital ~ obisnuit - (emis sub forma de actiuni comune) ordinary capital ~ proaspat - (in special imprumuturi) fresh money ~ productiv - productive capital ~ propriu/al actionarilor - (detindtori de actiuni comune) equity, equity capital, company equity, equity of a company, shareholders '/stockholders' equity

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~ propriu esential - (al unei societdti) core equity ~ real — (capitalul existent in economia reald, care rezultd dintr-un proces de productie anterior si serveste la producerea altor bunuri economice) real capital ~ refugiat - (atras din strdindtate de dobdnzi ridicate sau de un climat politic sigur) refugee capital ~ social - (volumiil total de capital emis de o societate comerciald sub forma de actiuni - in cazul societdtilor pe actiuni - sau de parti sociale - in cazul societdtilor de persoane -) registered/share capital; (SUA) capital stock ~ strain —foreign capital ~ subscris - (aportui in bani si in naturd pe care asociatii sau actionarii s-au angajat sd-l pund la dispozitia societdtii comerciale, in calitatea lor de proprietari) subscribed capital ~ si dobanda - principal and interest ~ transferal in strainatate - {din motive de instabilitate politico, si economica) funk money ~ uman - human capital ~ variabil - variable capital ~ varsat - paid-up/deposit capital capitala s.f. (pras) capital capitalism s. n. capitalism ~ contemporan - contemporary capitalism ~ corporatist - corporate capitalism ~ de stat - state capitalism ~ monopolist - monopolistic/ monopoly capitalism ~ salbatic - wild capitalism capitalist adj. capitalist(ic) s.m. capitalist

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capitaliza v.t. (bur., fin.) to capitalize capitalizare s.f. (bur., fin.') capitalization - a rezervelor - (emisiune de actiuni gratuite pentru actionarii existent!) capitalization of reserves, scrip issue ~ bursiera — (valoarea de piatd a unei finne, data de cursul bursei pentru acthmile emise si aflate in posesia actionarilor) market capitalization capitatie s.f. capitation (tax), head/poll tax caracteristica s.f. characteristic (feature); salient feature ~ unica — (trasaturi specifice care diferentiazd un produs de concurentd si care pot fi transmise consiimatorului prin intermediul unui mesa/ publicitar simplu) (corn.) unique selling proposition caracteristici ale produsului product features ~ tehnice si de exploatare ale navei ship's specification carat s.n. carat carburant^./M. fuel card s.n. (plastic) card ~ bancar - bank card ~ cu cip - chip card ~ cu microprocesor - smart card ~ de numerar - (folosit la bancomate) cash card cargobot v. cargou cargocontainer s.n. freight container cargoplan s.n. (mar.) cargo/loading/ stowage plan ~ cu partizi de marfa - commodity type stowage plan ~ final - final stowage plan ~ preliminar - tentative cargo plan

CAP-CAR

cargou s.n. cargo boat/carrier/ship/ vessel, freight boat/camer/ship/vessel, freighter, general cargo carrier/ship/ vessel ~ - container - container carrier/ship/ vessel ~ de cabotaj - coastwise freighter ~ de linie - (cargo) liner ~ de marfuri usoare - light cargo ship/vessel ~ de mic tonaj - sea lorry ~ mixt - (pentru marfuri si pasageri) combination ship/vessel - oceanic - ocean cargo vessel ~ pentru marfuri paletizate palletized cargo carrier ~ pentru marfuri standard - standard cargo ship/vessel ~ universal - general-purpose cargo vessel, all-cargo ship/vessel caric s.n. (mar.) cargo, charge, burden, load, freight, shipload, shipment, floating cargo ~ amestecat — (fdra mdrci si separatii) bulk pile, mixed cargo ~ aruncat in mare - (balizat in vederea reciiperdrii) lagan ~ complet - balance cargo, full cargo/ load, shipful ~ containerizabil - containerizable cargo ~ cu fardaj - dunnage cargo ~ cu miros specific - (care contamineazd alte marfuri sensibile) odorous cargo ~ cu penalizare - penalty cargo ~ de animale vii - live load ~ de cabotaj - coasting cargo } ~ de cereale - grain cargo ~ de cherestea - timber cargo; (SUA) lumber cargo

CAR-CAR

~ de import - incoming cargo ~ de Tnapoiere/intoarcere - inbound cargo/freight, inward cargo/freight, home freight, homeward cargo/freight. return cargo/freight/load ~ de linie - berth cargo ~ de materiale lemnoase - wood cargo

~ de marfuri generale - general cargo ~ de petrol - oil/petrol/petroleum cargo, cargo oil ~ de plecare - departure loading, outbound freight, outward cargo/freight ~ de produse albe - clean cargo ~ de produse negre - black/dirty cargo ~ de punte - deck cargo/load, shipment on deck ~ de umplutura - filler cargo ~ de volum/cubaj - measurement cargo ~ deplasabil - shifting cargo, cargo liable to be broached ~ deteriorat - damaged cargo ~ incompatibil - {care nupoatefi limit Idngd alte marfuri) incompatible cargo ~ in baluri - bale cargo ~ in butoaie - barrel cargo, barrelled cargo/goods ~ in cala - bottom cargo ~ in lazi - case cargo ~ in pericol - distress cargo ~ in saci - bagged cargo ~ in stare buna - (la sosirea navei in portid de destinatie) cargo in good condition ~ in tranzit - transit freight ~ in vrac - cargo/shipment in bulk, bulk cargo/freight, cargo in bulk, loose bulk cargo ~ incarcat pe baza de conosament cargo covered by bill

~ la optiune - {jam nominalizareu portului) optional cargo ~ lichid - liquid cargo - mixt - mixed cargo - nerujat - untrimmed cargo ~ nestivuit unstowed cargo ~ paletizat - palletized cargo pentru strainatate freight outwards ~ periculos - dangerous cargo ~ plin si complet - (mugaziile pline ,v; nava afundatd pdiid la linia di mcdrcare regulamenturd) full ami complete cargo ~ rubrical - {in documente dc transport) captioned/subject cargo ~ stivuit - stowed cargo ~ strivit - (din caiiza arimdrii necorespunzdtoare) crushed cargo ~ uniform repartizat - (pe magaza) even load cargo ~ uscat - dry cargo ~ uscat in vrac - bulk dry cargo ~ usor — (cu indice de stivuire de pesii. 50 de picioare cubice} light cargo cariera s.f. 1. (de piatrd) quarry, (stone) pit 2. career a face ~ — to work one's way up, to have a good record a imbratisa o ~ - to take up a career carierism s.n. careerism carierist s.m. careerist, office/place hunter caritabil adj. charitable, eleemosynary carne s.f. (tdiatd sail preparata) meat ~ afumata - smoked/smoke-dried meat ~ alba - white meat ~ congelata - frozen meat ~ conservata - tinned/preserved/potted meat; (SUA) canned meat ~ cruda - raw meat

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~ proaspata - fresh/butcher's meat ~ ro§ie - red meat carnet s.n. 1. (pentru note) note book 2. (act) card; (permis) licence ~ de adrese - address book ~ de cecuri - cheque book; (SUA) checkbook ~ de depozit - deposit book ~ de economii - passbook, savings book ~ de marinar - sailor's pass, seaman's passport ~ de membru - membership card ~ de plata/retinere a impozitului (pe salarin) tax deduction card ~ de sindicalist - union card ~ de sofer - driver's licence carte s.f. book ~ de credit - credit card ~ de debit - debit card ~ de mare succes - best seller ~ de munca - workman's pass ~ de registru - (cu date despre clasificarea navelor) register book ~ de telefon - telephone directory ~ de vizita - business card ~ de vizita cu specimen de semnatura - signature card ~ funciara - land/cadastral register; (SUA) land office ~ postala - postal card ~ tehnica - instruction book cartea mare - (cont.) ledger ~ mare impersonala/generala (cont.) impersonal ledger ~ verde — (de asigurare auto

internationala) green card carti mari auxiliare/analitice - (cent.) subsidiary ledgers cartel s.n. cartel; pool, ring; syndicate ~ al armatorilor - shipowner's pool

CAR-CAR

~ al armatorilor de nave de linie liner conference ~ al speculantilor a la baisse - {bur.) bear pool ~ al speculantilor a la hausse - (bur.) bull pool ~ de companii de navigatie - traffic pool ~ de optiuni - option pool ~ de stabilire a navlurilor - (mar.) freight conference ~ maritim - shipping conference ~ pentru schimbul de licente asupra brevetelor de inventie - patent pool cartela v.t. to cartel, to cartelize, to trustify cartelare s.f. cartelization, trustification cartela s.f. (de alimente sail alte produse uzuale) ration card/book ~ de alimente - food card cartier s.n. district, section, ward; (specific, industrial etc.) quarter ~ de locuinte - residential district ~ de locuinte aflat in administrarea autoritatilor locale - council estate ~ de locuinte ieftine - tenement district ~ elegant - brownstone district ~ muncitoresc - workers' (residential) district/quarter cartofor.y.w. gambler carton s.n. (mucava) pasteboard; (mai subtire) cardboard ~ de ambalaj - packing cardboard ~ de esantioane - (colectie de materials textile) sample card cartona v.t. to bind in boards; to paste cartonaj s.n. 1. (cartonare) pasteboard work 2. (obiecte de carton) pasteboard goods/wares

CAR-CAU

cartoteca s.f. 1. (fisier) card index 2. (incapere) filing cabinet casa v.t. (dr.) to annul, to quash, to reverse casa s.f. 1. house; (locuintd) dwelling, habitation 2. (de corner!) house 3. (casierie) cash office, pay desk/office; {in magazin) desk, cash register, till; (la banca) counter ~ cu apartamente sau camere de mchiriat - lodging house ~ cu dependinte - (dr.) messuage ~ de ajutor reciproc - mutual insurance/benefit fund ~ de amanet - pawnshop ~ de asigurari sociale - social insurance fund ~ de bagaje - baggage room, cloakroom ~ de bani - safe, strongbox; vault ~ de bilete - booking office; (la cinema, teatru) box office ~ de broken - commission house ~ de comert - business/commercial/ trading house ~ de compensatie - clearing house ~ de economii - provident/savings bank ~ de economii la oficiul postal - post-office savings bank ~ de inregistrare - (corn.) cash register ~ de raport - tenement house ~ de schimb valutar - exchange office ~ de scont - discount house ~ mica - petty cash ~ neagra — (cu fonduri nedeclarate) slush fund caseta s.f. (pentru bijuterii) casket; (pentru bani) cashbox, money box; (pentru instrumente) case

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easier s.m. cashier; (care plateste salariile militarilor, ale muncitorilor

etc.) paymaster; (la banca) teller; (la casa-de bilete) booking clerk ~ automat - (bancomat) automatic teller machine casierie s.f. pay/paying office, cash department, cash/cashier's/money office, desk office casnic adj. (de casa) home...; home-made; (menajer) household catalog s.n. 1. catalogue; (lista) list 2. (corn.) inventory, catalogue ~ comercial - trade catalogue ~ comercial cu adrese - trade directory ~ de oferte pentru comenzi prin posta - mail-order catalogue cataloga v.t. to catalogue, to put/to enter into a catalogue catalogator^.m. cataloguer, cataloguist categorie s.f, 1. category; (fel) kind, sort; (clasa) class, order, grade 2. (de salarizare, impozitare) bracket ~ a cambiilor - quality of bills of exchange ~ de salarizare - salary bracket ~ de unitati — (pentru bani, greutdti etc.) denomination ~ socioprofesionala - social and professional category/class categorii de impozite - tax schedules cauciuc s.n. 1. (India) rubber 2. (de autovehicul) tyre; (SUA) tire

~ natural - natural/plant rubber ~ sintetic - synthetic rubber cautiune s.f. 1. (garanfie, gaj) security, guarantee, warranty; collateral 2. (dr.) bail ~ legala - legal/compulsory guarantee

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a depune ~ pentru cineva - to go bail for smb. cauza s.f. 1. cause; {motiv) reason, ground 2. (dr.) (legal) case, lawsuit, trial ~ proxima - (a cererii de onorare a iinei polite de asigurare) proximate cause a pune pe cineva in ~ - (dr.) to sue/to summon smb. a scoate pe cineva din ~ - (dr.) to rule smb. out of court ca'is.n. case; {intdmplare) event -• de forta majora - case of emergency; act of God ~ fortuit - fortuitous event ~ in speta - concrete case ~ neprevazut — unforeseen event, contingency caza v.t. to accommodate, to lodge cazare s.f. accommodation cazier s.n. (jzidiciar) criminal/identification record calator s.m. 1. traveller; (CM bilef) fare; (pe mare) voyager 2. (pasager) passenger; {twist) tourist ~ cu abonament - regular traveller calatori v.i. (fara a wdica destinatia) to travel (about), to be/to go on one's travels, to be/to go touring; (implicdnd o destinatie) to (make a) journey; (pe apd) to voyage '- cu trenul - to go/to travel by rail/train ~ in interes de afaceri - to travel on business ~ pe mare - to go/to travel by sea, to voyage calatorie s.f. (de obice'i mai lungd) travel; (cu destinatie precisu) journey; (scurta) tour, trip, excursion; (pe mare)

CAU-CAP

voyage; (rutd/cursd maritimd regulatd) trade ~ cu caric la bord - {mar.) loaded voyage/passage ~ de agrement - pleasure trip ~ de ducere - (a navei comerciale) outward/outgoing voyage, passage out ~ de inapoiere - (a navei comerciale) homeward/inward/return voyage, passage home ~ de predare — (la expirarea termenului de navlosire pe timp) (mar.) delivery voyage ~ dus-intors - round trip/voyage - in balast/neproductiva - (a petrolierelor fji a min era lierelor) ballast passage/voyage, light/unloaded passage ~ in circuit - circular tour ~ pentru probe de receptie - {mar.) acceptance trial trip camatar s.m. usurer, money lender; {care da imprumut pe amanet) pawnbroker, pawnee camataresc adj. usurious camatarie s.f. usury, extortionate practice(s) a face ~ - to practise usury capitan s.m. \. captain 2. {mar.) captain; skipper; (pe navele comerciale) shipmaster ~ de cursa lunga - foreign-trade master, sea captain, captain of long course ~ de doc - dock master - de port - harbour/port master, captain of the port -- fluvial - nver master ~ maritim - sea master capitanie .s'./,' {de port) harbour master's office

CAR-CA§

carau$ s.m. carter; (cargo) carrier, contract carrier ~ asociat — (la un cartel maritim} conference carrier ~ comun - (termen general pentrn companii de navigatie, proprietari de nave si comandanti) common caiTier ~ independent/necartelat - (mar.} nonconference carrier ~ maritim - sea carrier ~ ulterior - {mar.} on-can'ier carau^ies.f carriage, haulage, portage carbune s.m. (mineral) (mineral) coal; (mangaT) charcoal ~ brun - brown coal, lignite ~ - bulgari - lump/large coal ~ cosificabil baking/metallurgical coal ~ cocsificat - caked coal ~ marunt small/slack coal ~ - praf- coal powder, dross of coal casuta s.f. (posta!d) post-office box catlike s.f. pi. handcuffs ~ de aur - {avantaje financiare acerbate de o fa'md angajatilor important! pentru a evita ca acestia sd fie atrayi de conciirentd'} (man.) golden handcuffs cantar s.n balance., (pair of) scales: (pentru greutdti. man') weighing lever machine ~ decimal - centesimal balance ~ dc precizie — precision balance ~ roman - steelyard a pierde la ~ - to lose (in the) weight a trage la ~ - to weigh heavily cantari ,'./. to weigh to have a weight of ~ rnai greu/mult decat - to outweigh, to overbalance

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ca$tig s.n. gain; (dintr-o afacere; retum(s); (prm muncd) eamings-(yeriii) income, revenue; (beneficiu. profit'} benefit, profit, proceeds; (.'(', icteric} prize; [la ciirsele de cai} stake - de capital - (profitii! obtimit da. vanzarea activelor de capital) capita' gains - de cauza - (dr.) recovery o^ judgement - disponibil - (dupa plata taxeior si (• impozitelor) disposable income " tiea$teptat'/neprevazur - windthL (profit) -- nedistribuit - (in uivulende) retainc. earnings - suplimentar - perquisite ca$tiguri disponibile pentru actiunu-comune earnings available t'" commons - pe actiune - earnings per share - pe actiune complet diliiate (cdstigu! pe actiune recalciilal 'h' h,.f: ipotezei conversiei titiitrilor coin'-" tibile ,•>/' a exercitdrii tiitiiror drepni''!^': de conversie) full\ diluted earnings ;\' share - suplirncntare -- (acordate angajatilor pe langa salarul obisnuit)fringe benefits • supuse retinerilor pentru pensie pensionable emoluments castiga v.t. 1. to gain: to win: {prin munca} to earn; \a dobdndi} to acquire; (un premiu)• to carry off 2. {departea sa) to win over ~ net – to net ~ piata – to capture the market ~ procesul – to win one`s case ~ teren – to gain ground ~ un avantaj – to gain an advantage

72

cec s.n. cheque; (SUA) check ~ acceptat/vizat - (de bancd) certified cheque ~ anulat - canceled cheque ~ bancar - bank cheque ~ barat - crossed cheque ~ care nu poate fl incasat la valoarea nominala - nonpar cheque ~ -corespondenta - correspondence cheque ~ cu limita de suma - limited cheque ~ cu suma falsificata - raised cheque ~ de calatorie - traveller's cheque ~ de retragere - (de numerar din cont) (SUA) counter check ~ deschis/nebarat - open/uncrossed cheque ~ expirat - stale cheque ~ fals - bogus cheque ~ fara acoperire - dud/bad cheque ~ m alb - blank cheque ~ la ordin - order cheque, cheque to order ~ la purtator - bearer cheque, cheque to bearer ~ marcat - (de bancd impotriva falsificdrii) marked cheque ~ necompensat - uncleared cheque ~ personal - (al unei persoane fizice) personal cheque ~ platit/onorat - paid cheque ~ refuzat - returned cheque ceda v.t. to give up, to yield (up); to surrender; to assign ~ si unul si altui - to split the difference cedents.m. (dr.) assignor, releasor celeritate s.f. (mar.) celerity ~ de livrare/predare - delivery speed ~ de operare a portului - port speed

CEC-CER

~ uzuala - customary/usual/useful dispatch ~ uzuala continua - continuous customary dispatch centrala s.f. (directie) central/head office; (a unei case de comert, a unei firme etc.) principal office ~ atomo-electrica nuclear power station ~ electrica - power station ~ hidroelectrica - hydroelectric power station ~ telefonica - telephone exchange ~ termica - steam-generating station centralism s.n. centralism ~ economic state planning centralizare s.f. (procesul de concen-trare a autoritdtii si a deciziei la central organizatiei principale) (man.) centralization centru s.n. (comercial, financiar etc.) centre ~ al orasului - downtown ~ comercial commercial/shopping centre, emporium ~ de afaceri - business centre ~ de cost (unitate cdreia i se pot aloca niste costuri specifice) cost centre ~ de productie - producing centre ~ de profit — (unitate in interiorul unei organizatii care este responsabild de propriul sdu profit) (man.) profit centre ~ turistic - tourist centre cemor s.m. auditor cere s.n. circle; (grup de persoane cu interese economice comune sustinute pe cdi ilegale) ring ~ vicios al subdezvoltarii/saraciei underdevelopment/poverty vicious circle

CER-CER

~ vicios inflationist - (relatia de interconditionare dintre cr entered preturilor bunurilor de consum si inde-xarea salariilor nominale care accen-tueazd inflatid) inflationary vicious circle cercetare s.f. 1. (dr.) (anchetd) judicial inquiry, official examination; (audiere) trial, hearing 2. (stiintificd) research 3. control, examination; inspection; analysis ~ a audientei - (in mass media) audience research ~ a comportamentului consumatorilor - attitude research ~ a mijioacelor de reclama - media research ~ a preferintelor consumatorilor consumer research ~ de marketing - marketing research ~ de piata - market research ~ -dezvoltare - research and development ~ motivationala - (pentru a descoperi factorii psihologici care determind comportamentui consumatorilor) motivational research ~ operationala - {man.) operational research ~ publicitara - advertising research ~ §tiintifica - scientific research ~ teoretica - pure/fundamental/desk research cercetator^.w. (stiintific) researcher cere v.t. 1. to ask (for), to demand, to request; (a revendicd) to claim; (a pretinde) to exact; (un pret) to charge; {plata unei datorii} to call in 2. (a necesita) to require, to call for, to necessitate v.r. (corn.) to be in request/demand

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~ despagubiri - to claim damages, to make/to put in a claim for damages ~ un pret mai mare - to overcharge ~ un pret mai mic - to undercharge cereale s.f. pi. cereals, cereal plants, corn, grain ~ furajere - fodder grain ~ grele - (grdu, porumb, secard) heavy grain ~ in vrac - bulk grain ~ livrate in buna stare - delivered sound grain ~ usoare - (pvdz, orz, seminte de bumbac - cu greutatea hectolitricd sub 60 kg) light grain cerealier adj. cereal..., grain... s.n. cereal carrier, grain carrier/ship, grain-carrying ship/vessel cerealist s.m. corn dealer cerere s.f. 1. request; demand; claim; exaction 2. (scrisa) petition, application, suit 3. (corn.) demand, run; (de plata a unei societati ai caret actionari sunt sohcitati sd plateasca sumele restante pentru actiunile detinute) call ~ a consumatorilor - consumer demand ~ agregata - (totalitatea cheltuielilor planificate pentru o perioadd determinatd, destinate achizitiondrii de bunuri produse in cadrul economic! nafionale) aggregate demand ~ alternativa / combinata / pentru bunuri substituibile - (cerere de produse ori factori de productie inter-sanjabili) alternate/composite demand, demand for substituible goods ~ atipica - (notiune care exprimd exceptiile de la legea cererii) non-typical demand

74

~ complementara/pentru bunuri complementare - (cerere de doud produse care se folosesc impreuna) complementary/joint demand, demand tor complementary goods - concurentiala - (situatie in care dona sail mai multe produse concureazd pentru satisfacerea cererii pieici) competitive demand - constanta - steady demand ~- controlata - pent-up demand '- dc amanare - (a platii) petition for respite - d'c cotare/listare - (bur.) application ior quotation/listing de credite - {in economic) credit demand de daune/despagubiri - damage cl;.n,n, daim for damages de declarare in stare de faliment -(r./' i bankruptcy petition, petition in DanKmptcy th; despagubire cu drepturi l>rionlare prior claim dc inSocinre - {u vruai^eic'' de ;:'>'(.'.,. fi/.? indtlin^yita} replacenient .leniaMd -• cu; maija — (garantie qfenfd lie did'i, ; 'i•ol'•el•llit.^i) {l>iu\) margin call'nouc,; - ./ macroeconomic stabilisation maculatura s.f. scrap/waste paper maestru s.m. (cont.) ledger magazie s.f. storehouse, repository, depot; (de marfuri) warehouse; (de nava) hold ~ de materiale si utilaje - plant depot/yard ~ frigorifica - cargo reefer space; (mar.) refrigerated/freezing hold magazin s.n. 1. shop; (S UA) store 2. (revista) magazine, periodical ~ al unei intreprinderi — (pentm angajatii acesteia) company store ~ alimentar in incinta fabricii tommy shop ~ captiv - (care isi poate desfusura activitatea intr-o cladire cu conditia de a vinde numai marfuri furnizate de

proprietarii imobilului respective captive outlet ~ central - (al imui lant de magazine} parent store ~ cu amanuntui - retail shop ~ cu autoservire - self-service store ~ cu marfuri scutite de taxe vamale duty-free shop ~ cu preturi reduse - discount/cut-price shop ~ cu vanzare pe baza de catalog catalogue store ~ de cadouri/articole la moda - gift shop ~ de cartier - (care se adreseaza clientele! dintr-o anumita zond si are program prelimgit) convenience store ~ de marfuri de ocazie/la mana a doua - second-hand shop ~ de solduri - (de carti) remainder shop ~ de vechituri -junk shop ~ general - variety shop ~ in retea - multiple/chain store ~ specializat - speciality shop 5 ~ universal - department(al)/general | store; emporium, baza(a)r magazinaj s.n. 1. (depozitare} warehousing, storing (of goods) 2. (taxa) storage charges magaziner s.m. warehouseman. warehouse keeper, storeman,, storekeeper J magistral s.m. magistrate; judge magistratura s.f. magistrature,; magistracy, magistrateship

MAG-MAN

magnat s.m. magnate; (industrial, financiar) tycoon maistru s.m. foreman ~ de exploatare - foreman of development ~ de productie - foreman of production majora v.t. (preturi, salarii etc.) to increase, to raise; (preturi) to advance; (a scumpi) to put up/to increase the price ofv.r. (despre preturi} to advance majorare s.f. (de preturi, salarii etc.) increase, raise, rise; (de preturi) advance ~ a preturilor - price advance, increase in prices ~ a salariilor - wage rise majoritate s.f. majority ~ absoluta - absolute majority ~ calificata - specified majority ~ de doua treimi - two-third's majority ~ de voturi - majority of votes ~ relativa - relative majority ~ simpla - simple majority a obtine o ~ - to secure a majority management^./?, management ~ al activelor - {gestionarea activelor unei institutii financiare) (fin.) asset management ~ al activitatii de birou - office management ~ al afacerii - business management ~ al contului - account management ~ al datoriilor - debt management ~ al distributiei lizice - (a mdrfurilor, vizdnd probleme legate de ambalare, transport, depozitare etc.) physical distribution management ~ al marcii - brand management

211

~ al pasivelor - (politico bdncilor de atragere a fondurilor prin ratele dobdnzilor practicate) liability management ~ al productiei - production management ~ al produsului - product management ~ al proiectului - project management ~ al resurselor - resource management ~ al riscurilor - risk management ~ al timpului {individual) time management ~ bazat pe principiul rezultatelor -(bune sau rele) management by principle ~ de conducere si personal - (grupul de manageri care organizeazd pro-ductia si serviciile intr-o companie) line and staff management ~ de criza - crisis management ~ de marketing - marketing management ~ de portofoliu - portfolio management ~ descentralizat - decentralized management ~ educational - educational management ~ financiar - financial management ~ operational - operations management ~ participativ - participatory management ~- prin eliminare - {a datelor nesem-nificative din biigete sau planuri in scopiil unei corectii) management by exception ~ prin obiective - (pentru o eficientd sporitd) management by objectives ~ prin prezenta management by walking about

212

managementui calitatii - quality management ~ calitatii totale - total quality management ~ resurselor umane - human-resource/personnel management manager s. m. manager ~ al unui fond mutual - fund manager managerial adj. managerial manco s.n. deficiency, shortage ~ de casa - shortage in the cash mandants.m. principal ~ si mandatar - principal and agent mandat s.n. 1. mandate; (procuro) procuration, proxy; (de arestare, perchezitie etc.} warrant 2. (postal) money/postal order ~ de aducere - order to offender, witness to appear ~ de arestare - warrant for arrest ~ de deputat - member's (electoral) mandate ~ de perchezitie - search warrant ~ postal - money/postal/post-office order ~ postal international - international/ foreign money order ~ postal telegrafic - telegraphic money/postal order a trimite prin ~ - (bani) to remit mandatar s.m. mandatory, mandatary; attorney (-in-fact); (imputernicit) procurator, proxy; (administrator, curator) trustee ~ pasiv - (fdra sarcind activd de indeplinit) naked trustee manevra v.t. to manipulate, to handle; (o marina, un utilaj) to operate, to run, to work; (vagoane) to shunt; (yagoane de mar/a) to marshal; (o nava) to manoeuvre, to handle

MAN-MAN

manevrabil adj. manageable; workable manifest s.n. 1. (program) manifesto: (aruncat, distribuit) leaflet 2. (lista a incdrcdturii navel) (mar.) manifest ~ al mcarcatorului - shipper's manifest ~ al incarcaturii - cargo manifest ~ al navei - ship's manifest ~ de bord - summary of bills of lading ~ de export - outward manifest ~ de import - inward manifest ~ de marfa incarcata - ship cargo/ shipping manifest ~ de tranzit - transit manifest manifold s.n. 1. (carnet de note, facturi cu color) manifold 2. (conducta la petroliere) manifold ~ de descarcare - discharge/delivery' manifold ~ de incarcare - cargo loading manifold manipula v.t. to manipulate, to handle; (o marina, un utilaj) to operate, to run, to work; (manual) to manhandle ~ piata - to rig the market manipulare s.f. manipulation, handling; (hamaldc) porterage; (o; masind, un utilaj) operating, working | ~ a materialelor - material's handling , ~ de marfuri - cargo handling ~ manuala - manual handling,, manhandling ~ mecanica - mechanical handling ~ sigura/fara pericol - safe handling ~ si transport de marfa - freigl handling manual adj. manual, hand... s.r, (ghid) handbook, manual, guide; (car cuprinde unitdtile monetare, de mdsur\ ale mai multor tan) cambist manufactura v.t. to manufacture

MAN-MAR

manufacture s.f. manufacture; (fabrica) manufactory marca v.t. to mark, to put a mark on; (cu tin semn distinctly) to earmark; (un obiect de metal pretios) to hallmark; (metale, marfuri etc.) to stamp; (pretui) to ticket up; (a matrita) to stencil; (a bifa) to (mark with a) check marca s.f. 1. mark; (la metale pretioase) plate mark, hallmark 2. (tip, model) brand 3. (timbru) stamp ~ a distribuitorului/proprie - (mime de marca atribuit unui produs de cdtre un intermediar, de obicei un detailist important) dealer's/private/own brand ~ a fabricii - manufacturer's brand/ mark, trademark ~ a monetariei - mint mark ~ de dimensiuni - (pentru marfuri) measurement mark ~ de flanc - (marca noud lansatd de o companie ce comercializeaza deja o alta m aceeasi categoric de produs) flanker brand ~ de greutate - weight mark ~ de grup - group mark ~ de identificare - (a coletelor de marfd) head mark ~ de manipulare - (pentru mdrfurile fragile) handling mark ~ de origine - mark of origin ~ de port - (pentru marfuri) port mark ~ de produse standard - standard brand ~ de thru - assay mark ~ depusa/de comert mregistrata registered trademark "- globala - global brand ~ inregistrata - trademark, registered mark, trade name ~ noua - new brand

213

~ superioara/de calitate - choice brand mare s.f. sea ~ continentala/interioara - continental/inland sea "- intercontinentala - intercontinental/ mediterranean sea ~ litorala/marginala - adjacent/ littoral/marginal sea marfar s.n. goods/freight train, freightliner marfa s.f. commodity, merchandise; (transportata) freight, cargo; pi. goods ~ ambalata - packaged cargo/freight/ goods ~ cautata/care se vinde bine - seller ~ containerizata - containerized cargo/freight ~ cu defect - flaw ~ cu proprietar necunoscut - waif ~ curata - clean cargo ~ de cabotaj - (mar.) coastal/coastwise freight ~ de export - (mar.) outward cargo ~ de import - (mar.) inward cargo ~ de mare gabarit - large-size freight ~ de punte - (mar.) deck cargo ~ de sezon - seasonal cargo ~ de umplere - (a spatwiui gol dupd stivuire) (mar.) filler cargo, small stowage

~- eterogena - (greu de stivuit) heterogeneous cargo ~ fara ambalaj - unprotected cargo ~ fara proprietar - bona vacantia - grea - heavy (-weight) cargo; (mar.) deadweight cargo ~ grea in vrac - heavy bulk cargo ~ incompatibila - (care mi poate fi transportata impreund cu alte marfuri) incompatible cargo

214

~ in ambalaj izolat - insulated cargo ~ lichida in vrac - liquid bulk cargo ~ nesortata- buikpik ~ neincarcata - (din lipsd de spatiu) (mar.) short shipment ~ pachetizata - unitized cargo/load, unit load ~ paletizata - palletized cargo ~ pretentioasa - (in privinta con-ditiilor de transport) critical cargo ~ ramasa - (dupd descdrcare) residue/ residual cargo ~ rentabil de transportat - best-paying cargo ~ schimbata prin troc - swap ~ solida in vrac - solid bulk cargo ~ transportata pe mare - seaborne/ seagoing cargo marfuri abandonate - (fdra proprietor) abandoned goods ~ antrepozitate warehouse goods ~ avariate/deteriorate damaged goods ~ congelate - frozen goods ~ cu livrare imediata - actuals, physicals ~ cu livrare la termen - futures ~ cu miros specific - odorous goods ~ cu tarif vamal scazut - low-duty goods ~ cu volum redus - low-measurements goods ~ cumparate sub pornirea impulsului - impulse goods ~ de balast - (mar.) kentledge goods ~ de baza - primary goods, staple ~ de baza ale exportului - staple exports ~ de calitate inferioara - off-grade/-quality goods ~ de calitate medie - middle goods

MAR-MAR

~ de calitate superioara - superior/ prime goods, firsts ~ de cafitatea a treia thirds ~ de contrabands - contraband/ smugg/eof goods

~ de folosinta indelungata - durable goods, durables ~ de folosinta scurta - nondurable/singleuse goods ~ de folosinta semiindelungata semidurable goods ~ de larg consum - consumer goods ~ de lux - fancy goods ~ de mare viteza express/speed goods ~ de mica viteza - slow goods, ordinary freight ~ de prima/stricta necesitate -essential goods ~ de proba - goods on approval ~ de uz curent - (procurabile in apro-pierea locuintel) convenience goods ~ de valoare value/valuable goods ~ de volum/cubaj/voluminoase measurement/measure goods ~ disparate vandute angro -job lot ~ disponibile present goods, trading stock, stock-in-trade; (cu livrare ime-^ diata) spot (goods) ~ diverse/variate - miscellanec goods ~ fabricate in tara - domestics ~ facturate invoiced goods ~ finite - finished goods ~ fragile - fragile goods ~ generate - general goods, generals ~ impuse - taxed goods, goods rated ~ indisponibile/deHcitare unavailable goods ~ individualizate- ascertained goods ~ industriale - industrial goods

MAR-MAR

~ inerte - (minereuri, nisip, bumbac, land etc.) inert goods inflamabile - inflammable/ flammable goods ~ in baluri - bale goods ~ in comision - goods on commission ~ in consignatie - goods on consignment ~ in legaturi - bundle goods "- in lichidare — (ale unei firme falimentare) distress goods ~ in partizi - goods making up a parcel ~ in tranzit - transit goods -" in vama - bonded goods ~ in vrac - bulk goods ~ insacuite - bagged goods ~ la moda - {niai ales articole de vestimentatie) fashion goods ~ lichide - wet goods '•- licite - lawful merchandise ~ livrate cu facilitati de plata - goods supplied on deferred payments - marcate - (cu etichete) labelled goods ~ neambalate/desfacute - loose/ unpacked goods ~ nedeciarate - (in vama) unentered goods

~ neidentificate/neindividualizate (in contract) unascertained goods ~ nelivrate/nepredate - undelivered goods ~ neridicate - unclaimed goods ~ neridicate in termen - overtime goods ~ nevandabile - unrealizable goods ~ nevamuibile - free/uncustomed goods ~ nevamuite unentered/uncleared goods

215

~ nevandute - goods on hand ~ periculoase - dangerous/hazardous goods ~ perisabile - perishable goods, perishables ~ prafuite - dusted goods ~ prohibite - (la export sou import) prohibited goods ~ refuzate - returns ~ returnabile - (furnizorului) unsolds ~ rubricate - (intr-un document de transport) subject/captioned goods ~ sechestrate - distrained goods - straine/de import - foreign goods ~ supuse accizelor - excisable goods ~ textile - textiles, soft goods ~ textile cu metraj in bucata - piece fabric/goods, yard goods ~ transbordate - transshipment goods ~ transportate pe apa - waterbome goods ~ umede - moist goods ~ uscate - (grdne, textile etc.) dry goods ~ u§oare - light goods ~ vandabile - realizable/marketable goods ~ vamuibile - dutiable goods marfurile cumparate nu se schimba - no goods exchanged maricultura s.f. mariculture, sea farming marin adj. marine, sea...; maritime marinar,?.»;. sailor, seaman, mariner ~ brevetat - able-bodied seaman ~ de cabotaj - shoaler necalificat/stagiar - ordinary seaman marina s.f. marine

MAR-MAT

216

~ comerciala - commercial/mercantile marine, merchant marine/navy, merchant shipping ~ militara - navy, naval forces maritim adj. maritime, marine; seaborne,seagoing marja s.f. (bur., corn., cont., fin.) margin ~ a dobanzii - (cliferenta dintre ratele dobdnzilor creditoare §i debitoare ale unei band) interest margin ~ bruta - (diferenta dintre pretui de vdnzare cu amdnuntid fi eel cu ridicata) (corn.) gross margin ~ de contributie - (contributia la costurile fixe sau venitui ramas dupd plata cos turilor fixe) (fin.) contribution margin ~ de profit - profit margin ~ de profit net - net profit margin ~ de siguranta - (diferenta dintre veniturile obtinute din vdnzdrile curente fi cele realizate la pragul de rehabilitate) (fin.) margin of safety, safety margin marketing A. n. marketing ~ comun - (a/ unui grup de producdtori care colaboreazd pentru lansarea mdrfurilor lor pe piata) cooperative marketing ~ de stimulare - incentive marketing ~ direct - direct marketing ~ in retea - network marketing ~ nonprofit - nonprofit marketing ~ pe baza acceptarii produsului - (de cdtre consumatori) product acceptance marketing ~ simbiotic - (realizat prin acorduri intre doud sau mai multe firme) symbiotic marketing ~ social - social marketing

marxism s. n. Marxism ~ -leninism - Marxism-Leninism masa s.f. 1. table 2. (mdncare) meal. fare 3. (in fizicd etc.) mass ~ de joc - gambling table ~ de sens - writing table, desk ~ monetara - money supply ~ specifica aparenta - bulk density ~ specifica in vrac - bulk weight ~ si casa - (pensiune) board and lodging ~ verde - official board, green table: (fur a.]) green fodder masina s.f. machine; engine; (automobile car

~ contabila de calcul/facturat si contabilizat - accounting machine ~ de ambalat/impachetat - package wrapping machine, packer ~ de asamblat - assemb ~ electrica de assembling machine casa electric cash register ~ de etichetat - labeller ~ de facturat - billing machine ~ de insacuit/ambalat in saci - sack packer, sack-filling machine ~ de scris - typewriter ~ de serviciu - company car ~ de sortare - sorter ~ de tiparit bancnote/titluri de; valoare - security printer | ~ postala de francat - postal franking J machine ~ -unealta - machine tool ~ universala - versatile machine matca s.f. (color, talon) counterfoil, heel, stub material adj., s.n. material ~ de ambalare - packing material ~ de inlocuire - substitute material ; ~ deficitar - shortage material I

MAT-MAS

~ inflamabil - inflammable/flammable material ~ lemnos - wood, timber; (SUA) lumber ~ nefolosit vandut de guvern/stat government surplus ~ plastic - plastics ~ publicitar - advertising/publicity material, promotion matter ~ publicitar colant - sticker ~ publicitar postal - mailshot ~ rulant - (c.f.) rolling stock, railway vehicles materiale de constructie - building materials ~ refolosibile - reusable materials ~ textile - textiles materie s.f. material ~ prima - raw/working material; (in industria petrochimica) feedstock; (introdusd in procesul de fabricatie) throughput ~ prima deficitara - scarce raw material ~ prima strategics - strategic raw material matrice s.f. matrix ~ de conducere - (metodd de conducere a firmelor multinationale care implied acordarea responsabilitdtilor pentru sectoare din activitatea companiei atat organizatiei nationale, cat si diviziilor de productie) matrix management maturitate s.f. (scadenta) maturity a ajunge la ~ - to mature maxim(al) adj. maximum maximiza v.t. to maximize maximizare s.f. maximization ~ a profitului - profit maximization maxim(um) s.n. maximum, upper limit

217

mari v.t. to enlarge; (a spori, a create) to increase; (preturi) to mark up, to push up, to boost; (pretui, valoarea etc.) to enhance; (preturi, salarii etc.) to raise v.r. to increase marime s.f. size ~ obisnuita/curenta - (de articole de imbrdcdminte) stock size marire s.f. (a preturilor etc.) increase, upturn, upswing, boost, raise ~ a capitalului social - increase of capital marunt adj. (despre cheltuieli) petty; (despre bani) loose maruntis s.n. 1. (bani mdrunti) (small) change, small coin/money, loose cash/change/money 2. pi. (mdrfuri) small goods, petty/small wares masurare s.f. measurement ~ a timpului — (in munca manuala) methods time measurement ~ a timpului prin comparare differential timing ~ a ulajului - ullaging masura s.f \. measure; (masurare) measurement; (intindere) extent; (cantitate) quantity, amount 2. (corn.) size; fitting ~ de capacitate - measure of capacity, liquid measure ~ de capacitate pentru cereale si marfuri pulverulente - corn and dry measure ~ de capacitate pentru marfuri pulverulente - dry measure ~ de cherestea - (care foloseste ca imitate piciorul - cherestea) board measure ~ -etalon - standard of measurement ~ foarte mare - {la imbrdcdminte) outsize

218

~ metrica/zecimala - decimal measure ~ provizorie/temporara - stopgap masuri antiinflationiste - anti-inflationary measures ~ de protectia §i medicina muncii health and safety ~ de urgenta - emergency measures ~ deflationiste - deflationary measures ~ energice - strong measures ~ represive - retaliatory measures ~ restrictive - restrictive measures ~ §i greutati - weights and measures mana s.f. hand ~ de lucru - manpower, labour (force), hands ~ de lucru angajata cu contract contract/indentured labour ~ de lucru calificata - skilled labour ~ de lucru neproductiva unproductive labour ~ de lucru ocazionala/sezoniera casual labour ~ libera - free hand, full authority a avea ~ libera - to have a free hand a duce lipsa de ~ de lucru - to be short of hands mecanic adj. mechanical s.m. mechanic; engineer ~ brevetat- (mar.) certified engineer ~ de locomotiva - engine operator/ driver, engineman - de punte - (mar.) deck engineer ~ -masinist - engineer ~ -sef - master mechanic, chief engineer mecanism s.n. mechanism; machinery; device; gear ~ al economiei de piata - market economy mechanism ~ al preturilor - price mechanism

MAS-MED

~ al ratei de schimb - exchange rate mechanism ~ de echilibrare - (a balantei comerciale) adjustment mechanism ~ economic - economic mechanism mecaniza v.t. to mechanize medic s.m. physician, doctor ~ chirurg - surgeon ~ de medicina generala - family doctor ~ igienist - health officer ~ legist - forensic expert ~ veterinar - veterinary surgeon medicament s.n. medicine, drug, medicament ~ care poate fi cumparat fara reteta medicala - over-the-counter drug medicina s.f. medicine ~ a muncii - industrial/occupational medicine ~ legala - forensic medicine medic s.f. average; mean ~ aritmetica - arithmetical mean ~ de lucru - working mean ~ neponderata - unweighted average ~ ponderata - weighted average mediere s.f. (tranzactionare treptata/ graduald prin cumpdrarea sau vdnzarea de loturi de acUuni din acelayi\ packet la date si preturi diferite) (bur.] averaging

mediu s.n. environment concurential competitivi environment ~ de afaceri al firmei - firm'! business environment ~ economic - economic environment ~ financiar - financial environment ~ natural - natural environment ~ social - social environme background/milieu

MEM-MAR

membru s.m. member; (al unei societdti stiintifice etc.) fellow; (de partid, de sindicat) cardholder ~ activ - active member ~ al bursei - floor member ~ al consiliului de administratie (company) director, member of the board, trustee ~ al unei comisii - (guvernamentale, parlamentare) commissioner ~ al unui cartel - cartelist ~ al unui consiliu - councillor ~ al unui sindicat - trade unionist ~ al unui sindicat patronal syndicator ~ fondator - foundation/charter member; (al unei corporatii) corporator ~ neangajat permanent al consiliului de administratie - outside director ~ onorific/de onoare - honorary member ~ supleant - acting/deputy member a fi ~ in - to sit in/on memorandum s. n. memorandum ~ al acordului - memorandum of agreement ~ de achitare/indeplinire a obligatiilor - (de cdtre o societate) memorandum of satisfaction menaj s.n. 1. housekeeping, housewifery 2. (gospoddrie) household menaj er adj. domestic, household... meniu s.n. menu, bill of fare ~ fix - ordinary mensual adj. monthly mentine v.t. to maintain v.r. (despre preturi} to keep up; (in post) to keep one's job mentiona v.t. to mention, to make mention of; (intr-un contract) to set forth; (a specified) to specify

219

mercantil adj. mercantile mercantilism s. n. mercantilism merceologie s.f. science of commodities mercerie s.f. 1. (articole) haberdashery, mercery, small wares 2. (prdvalie) small-ware shop mercurial s.n. (listd de preturi) price current/list meserias s.m. handicraftsman, craftsman, tradesman meserie s.f. 1. trade, handicraft, craft 2. (profesie) profession, vocation ~ calificata - skilled trade mestesug s.n. 1. (meserie) trade, handicraft, craft 2. (profesie) profession, vocation 3. (pricepere) skill 4. (artd) craftsmanship mestesugar s.m. artisan, handicraftsman, craftsman, tradesman mestesugaresc adj. handicraft... handmade, metalurgie s.f. metallurgy, metallurgical engineering metalurgia feroaselor - ferrous metallurgy ~ neferoaselor - nonferrous metallurgy metoda s.f. method; procedure metoda adaugarii unei cote marginale fixe la pretui de cost cost-plus method ~ amortizarii liniare - (cont.) straight-line method ~ compararii factorilor - (in evaluarea unei activitdti) factor comparison method ~ desfasuratorului - (pentru elaborarea situatiei fluxului de numerar) (cont.) spreadsheet approach

220

~ in timpi reali - {tehnicd de control menitd sd diminueze volumul stocurilor pe care o societate cu profit de pro-ductie trebuie sd Ie pdstreze) just-in-time ~ posturilor tranzitorii - accrual basis/concept ~ procentului din vanzari - {metoda de previziune a nevoilor financiare prin exprimarea diferitelor posturi de bilant ca procent din vdnzdri si apoi inmultirea acestor procentaje cu vdnzdrile viitoare estimate pentru a realiza bilanturi pro forma) {cont.) percentage of sales method metoda de amortizare - depreciation method ~ de determinare a preturilor pricing procedure ~ de estimare la valoarea actuala - (a nnei investitii) present value method ~ de evaluare a stocului - (pentru alocarea costului de achizitie pe stoc) {cont.) inventory costing method ~ de finantare - method of financing ~ de ierarhizare a activitatilor - job ranking method ~ de incercare/testare - testing method, test procedure metric adj. metric metrologie s.f. metrology metropola s.f. metropolis metrou s.n. underground, metropolitan; {SUA) subway metru s.m. metre ~ cub - cubic metre ~ -etalon - standard metre ~ patrat - square metre mezelarie s.f. 1. sausage factory 2. (magazin) ham-and-beef/pork-butcher's shop

MAR-MB1

mezoeconomie s.f. intermediate levd of economy mic adj. 1. small 2. (despre venituri. beneficii) poor ~ -burghez - petty bourgeois ~ cabotaj - (intre porturile nationalc din aceeasi mare) (mar) short-sea/near trade, small(-coast) trade, inshoicl navigation/coastal traffic ~ gros - (mdsurd echivalentd cu 12 duzini, 144 de obiecte) small gross mica burghezie - petty bourgeoisie ~ gospodarie taraneasca ~ sn peasant farm ~ Industrie - small industry ~ productie - small(-scale) productioni ~ publicitate - classific advertisement microeconomie s.f. microeconomics micsora v.f. to reduce, to decrease, diminish; (preturi, salarii etc.) lower, to abate, to cut; {preturi) to p down v.r. to decrease, to diminish. abate; {despre preturi) to sink migratie s.f. migration ~ a capitalului - migration of money ~ internationala a fortei de muncainternational labour migration mijioc s.n. 1. middle 2. {mod actiune) means; (metoda) methi (cale) way; {instrument) instrume {resursa) resource 3. pi. means; a facilities mijioace de andocare - doci facilities ~ de antrepozitare - warehoi facilities ~ de comunicare in masa media ~ de descarcare - discharge facilitie ~ de incarcare - loading facilities

MIJ-MIN

~ de manipulare a marfurilor - cargo handling facilities ~ de plata - means of payment, payment media; circulating medium, medium of exchange ~ de productie - means of production, capital/investment goods, producer(s)/ production goods ~ de trai - means of subsistence/living, livelihood ~ de transport - transport facilities, means of conveyance ~ fixe - fixed assets, physical capital ~ independente de trai - (obtinute din rente sail titluri de valoare)

independent means ~ legale de plata - legal tender ~ legale limitate de plata - limited legal tender ~ locale - local resources ~ plutitoare - floating equipment ~ portuare - docking/harbour facilities ~ publicitare - advertising media mijioci v.t. (a media) to mediate, to interpose/to intercede/to intervene in mijiocitor s.m. mediator, intermediary; (in negocierf) negotiator; (si in sens negativ) go-between; (numai in sens

negativ) pander, procurer mila s.f. (imitate de masurd pentru lungime) mile ~ britanica/terestra - land/British mile; (SUA) statute/statutory mile ~ ecuatoriala/geografica - equatorial/ geographical mile ~ marina/nautica - nautical/marine/ sea mile ~ marina engleza/standard Admiralty/English/nautical standard mile

221

~ marina/nautica internationala international nautical mile ~ Mercator/de latitudine crescanda Mercator's mile ~ -tren - train mile miliard s.n. milliard; (SUA) billion miliardar s.m. multimillionaire; (SUA) billionaire milion^./z. million milionar^.w. millionaire mina s.f. mine; (put) mine, pit; (cariera) quarry ~ de aur - gold mine, bonanza ~ de carbuni - coal mine/pit, colliery miner s.m. miner; (din minele de carbuni} collier mineral adj., s.n. mineral mineralier s.n, bulk-ore carrier, ore carrier/ship/vessel ~ -carbonier - ore-coal carrier ~ -cerealier - ore-grain carrier ~ -petrolier - ore-oil tanker minereu s.n. ore ~ brut - crude/mine ore ~ -bulgari - lump ore ~ in vrac - ore in bulk minerits.n. mining

minim adj., s.n. minimum ~ de subzistenta/trai - minimum living standard minimaliza v.t. to minimize, to belittle; (a subaprecia) to disparage minimum s. n. minimum minister s.n. ministry; (Anglia) office, board; (SUA) department Ministerul Afacerilor Externe Ministry of External Affairs; (Anglia) Foreign Office; (SUA) State Department ~ Afacerilor Interne - Ministry of Internal/Home Affairs; (Anglia) Home

M1N-MO

Office; (SUA) Department of the Interior ~ Agriculturii - (Anglid) Board of Agriculture Apararii - (SUA) Defense Department ~ Comertului - Ministry of Trade; (Anglid} 'Board of Trade; (SUA)

Department of Commerce ~ de Finante - Ministry of Finance; (Anglid) Exchequer; (SUA) Department of Treasury ~ de Justitie - Ministry of Justice; (SUA) Department of Justice ~ Educatiei - Ministry of Education; (Anglid) Board of Education ~ Sanatatii - Ministry of Public Health ministru s.m. minister; (Anglid) secretary of state ~ adjunct - deputy minister; (Anglid) Undersecretary ~ al afacerilor externe - Minister for Foreign Affairs; (Anglid) Foreign Secretary; (SUA) Secretary of State, State Secretary ~ al afacerilor interne - Minister for Internal Affairs; (Anglid) Home Secretary; (SUA) Secretary of the Interior ~ al comertului - Minister of Commerce; (Anglid) President of the Board of Trade ~ de finante - Minister for Finance; (Anglici) Chancellor of the Exchequer; (SUA) Secretary of the Treasury (Department) ~ de justitie - Minister of Justice; (Anglid) Lord Chancellor; (SUA) Attorney General ~ fara portofoliu - Minister without portofolio

~ plenipotentiar - Ministi Plenipotentiary minus s.n. minus; (deficit) defici (lipsd dintr-o cantitate, marfa) short miscare s.f. 1. motion; movement (activitate) activity 3. (sociali movement; (revoltd) revolt, ric commotion, upheaval, uprising 4. (c.j traffic management ~ a capitalului - capital movement ~ civila - (care provoacd dawv (asig.) civil commotion ~ grevista - strike movement ~ portuara - dock traffic ~ revolutionara - revolutionai movement ~ sindicala - trade-union movement mita s.f. bribery; illicit commissio' (data pentru a cumpdra tdcerea cuivi hush-money; (concret) bribe mitui v.t. to bribe, to buy off/ove (martori) to tamper with mituitor s.m. bribe giver; (de marto? tamperer mix s. n. mix ~ de distributie - (combinan canalelor de distributie) distributk mix ~ de marketing - (termen general ca cuprinde diversele elemente d procesului de marketing) marketa mix mixt adj. mixed, joint; (combine composite, compound ; miza v.t., v.i. to stake, to gamble \ miza s.f. stake, gamble moara s.f. mill ~ de apa - water mill mobila v.t. (a amenaja) to furnish mobila s.f. furniture, appointments; I articol separaf) piece of furniture

MOB-MON

mobiliar adj. (dr.) movable, personal mobilier s.n. furniture, appointments mobilitate s.f. mobility ~ a capitalului - mobility of capital, capital mobility ~ a fortei de munca - mobility of labour, labour mobility ~ profesionala - (schimbarea structurii profesionale) occupational mobility mod s.n. mode, manner, way, style ~ de consum - (concept care reflectd proportiile dintre venituri si inegalitdtile determinate de ele in consumul popiilatiei) consumption pattern ~ de intrebuintare - pattern ~ de viata — {concept esential pentru deflnirea identitdtii socioeconomice a uiiui grup social) lifestyle moda s.f. fashion model s.n. model, pattern ~ al cresterii economice - model of economic growth ~ al incasarii debitorilor- collection pattern ~ de cec - specimen of cheque ~ de utilizare a salariatilor - staff-pattem ~ econometric - econometric model ~ economic - economic model ~ industrial in dezvoltare developing industrial model ~ -tip — representative type modern adj. modern; (la zi, actualizat) up-to-date modest adj. (despre venituri, beneficii) poor mol s.n. pier, mole ~ cu dana de petrol - oil pier ~ cu dane pentru marfuri - cargo pier ~ vamal - customs wharf

223

monarhie s.f. monarchy ~ absoluta - absolute monarchy ~ constitutionals - constitutional/ limited monarchy mondial adj. world(-wide) mondoeconomie s.f. world economy moneda s.f. (metalicd) coin; (imitate monetard a unei tdri) currency; money ~ bancara/scripturala - (depozite bancare etc.) nonphysical/deposit money ~ -cheie - key currency ~ convertibila - convertible currency ~ cu curs fortat - forced currency ~ cu titlu legal - coin of legal fineness ~ curenta - currency, current money ~ de cont - money of account, accounting currency ~ de hartie - paper currency/money ~ din aur sail argint - full-bodied currency ~ dirijata - managed currency/money ~ divizionara/de bilon - fractional currency/money, divisional/subsidiary/ token coin ~ efectiva - real money ~ elastica - adjustable/elastic currency ~ falsa - false/bad coin, counterfeit coin/money, base coinage ~ fictiva - fiat money ~ Hduciara - fiduciary note, paper currency/money, token money ~ Huctuanta - floating currency ~ legala - lawful currency, legal tender ~ -marfa - commodity money ~ metalica - coin, specie, hard money, metallic currency ~ neconvertibila - unconvertible currency ~ stabila - stable/sound currency ~ -tip - standard coin

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monetar adj. monetary, currency..., nummary, nummular monetarism s.n. monetarism monetarie s.f. mint; security printing office monocultura s.f. monoculture, one/single-crop system monometalism s.n. (sistem monetar bazat pe un singur metal pretios) (fin.) monometallism, single standard monopols.n. monopoly ~ absolut - absolute monopoly ~ asupra vanzarilor - selling monopoly ~ bilateral - (instituit intre un cumpdrdtor unic si un vdnzdtor unic) bilateral monopoly ~ comercial - commercial/supplier's monopoly ~ de stat - public/state/govemment monopoly ~ discriminatoriu - discriminating/ discriminatory monopoly ~ fiscal - (al statului) fiscal monopoly ~ institutional - (instituit atunci cdnd proprietarul unei mdrci de fabricd o foloseste pentru a-si impime produsele prin publicitate si ambalaj special pentru a Ie diferentia cu once pret de oferta concurentel) institutional monopoly ~ legal — legal monopoly ~ natural - (situatie a pietei caracterizatd prin existenta unei singure firme sau a unui numdr foarte mic de firme ofertante care dispun de resurse naturale inaccesibile celorlalte firme) natural monopoly ~ perfect/total - perfect monopoly ~ unilateral - unilateral monopoly

MON-

monopolist adj. monopolistic monopolist monopoliza v.t. to monopolize;