Diccionario Ilustrado Aymara-Español-Inglés

 

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JAIIAKOBPAK AG^YZPBJK

BQLBPB NYXBÒKG AOEGÁY

XBZPKIAOAKY

«Gb Kcaiaob Pneakobg jn Njuibiaùo pbrb Bláraib Gbtaob y ng Ibra`n jn gb ^ONYIK, sn ikl pgbin no kcrninr su pbtrkiaoak b Xnduáo Njatkrns jn Idagn, pbrb prnpbrbr prnpbrbr y njatbr uob ikgniiaùo jn Jaiiakobraks jn Gnoeubs Kraeaobrabs jn Bláraib, jarnitblnotn kranotbjb bg `noncaiak jn gb njuibiaùo aotnriugturbg `agaoe÷n jn gb rneaùo. rneaùo.   Ok ib`n jujb qun ng nscunrzk nscunrzk pkr njatbr nstb nstb Ikgniiaùo Ikgniiaùo no trns ajaklbs ajaklbs (Gnoeub (Gnoeub kraeaobrab, kraeaobrab, Nspbòkg, n Aoegás), ikostatuyn uob ikotra`uiaùo alpkrtbotn pbrb birninotbr gb vbgkrbiaùo y rnspntk  pkr gbs iugturbs kraeaobrabs kraeaobrabs jn Bláraib.¶ Bláraib.¶ «Ng Xrkerblb jn Ckrlbiaùo no Njuibiaùo Aotnriugturbg @agaoe÷n pbrb gks Xbìsns Bojaoks (XPKNA@ Bojns) y gb Ikrpkrbiaùo Záioaib Bgnlbob Bgnlbob (EZ]), ikosajnrbo qun nstb ounvb aoaiabtavb jn Xnduáo Njatkrns ikotra`uarìb jn lbonrb jniasavb b gb punstb no vbgkr jn gks ajaklbs boinstrbgns, no tbg snotajk sn sanotno pgnoblnotn iklprklntajks iko gks nscunrzks qun nstb ibsb njatkrabg ggnvb b ib`k  pbrb prkjuiar jaiiakobraks tragaoe÷ns tragaoe÷ns qun noraqunzibo ng pbokrblb jn gb njuibiaùo njuibiaùo aotnriugturbg  `agaoe÷n no ounstrb rneaùo.¶ rneaùo.¶

M^BO IBPSBMBG IBPSBMBG Nspniabgastb no Gnoeub Bylbrb Ikosugtkr jn gb Pnckrlb Njuibtavb Laoastnrak jn Njuibiaùo jn @kgavab

BPZ^PK DNPOÂOJN] YBGGÁY Ykiakgaoe÷astb, Jarnitkr jng Aostatutk jn Nstujaks Pneakobgns jn gb ^oavnrsajbj Ibtùgaib jn Znluik, Idagn

ONGGQ PBLKY XA]BPPK Ntokgaoe÷astb, Xrkcnskrb jn gb ^oavnrsajbj Ibtùgaib jn Znluik, Idagn IBPGKY IÂPIBLK G^OB MBIR^NGAON ZAIKOB PKMBY

Yn prkda`n gb rnprkjuiiaùo k nlasaùo tktbg k pbriabg jn nstn ga`rk, tbotk jn gbs agustrbiakons, agustrbiakons, tnxtk, jasnòk y pkrtbjb, yb snb b trbvás jn sastnlbs ngáitraiks, ngnitrùoaiks, ngnitrùoaiks, ùptaiks, quìlaiks, jn erb`biaùo, cktkerâcaiks, jn cktkikpabs k jn krjnobjkr (iklputbjkrns), sao gb butkrazbiaùo nsiratb jn gks njatkrns.

Agustrbjkrns

  Berbjnialan Berbjnialanotks otks pbrb ng prkcnskr Crboiasik Crboiasik Gburb, alpkrtbotn ikgb`krbjkr ikgb`krbjkr no gb rnvasaùo jn gbs notrbjbs jng Bylbrb.

© Xnduáo Njatkrns Y.B.   Bv. @rkwo Okrtn :25, Òuòkb, Ybotabek. Idagn   + >3 0 051>5292 njatkrabgHpnduno.ig www.pnduno.ig   Aosirapiaùo O¸ 209.324 jn jaianl`rn jaianl`rn jn 0882   AY@O 1>3-23-89:9-4   Jarnitkrns jn gb gb ikgniiaùo= Brturk Dnroâojnz Ybggás Ybggás y Onggy Pblks Xazbrrk Xazbrrk   Agustrbiako ns jn Ibrgks Iâriblk Guob y Mbiqungaon Zaikob Pkmbs Zrbjuiiaùo bg aoegás= Ibrlno Egkrab Ebr`braoa y Uaggabl @bron   Jasnòk y jaberblbiaùo= jaberblbiaùo= Igbujak Gùpnz K. K.   Jnrnidks nxigusavks pbrb tkjks gks pbìsns pbìsns   Alprnsk no Idagn

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AOZPKJ^IIAÙO

 N 

g Jaiiakobrak Bylbrb, Nspbòkg, Aoegás ns ng tnrinrk jn gb Ikgniiaùo jn Jaiiakobraks jn Gnoeubs Kraeaobrabs jn Bláraib, iuyk prkpùsatk praoiapbg ns snrvar iklk cunotn jn ikokialanotk bg erbo pý`gaik, ns jniar, b tkjks quanons jnsnno ikokinr pbrtn jng gáxaik jn ounstrbs gnoeubs boinstrbgns bsì iklk bgeuoks bspnitks rngnvbotns jn gbs iugturbs qun gbs sustnotbo. Zbl`aáo dbo jnlkstrbjk snr jn erbo utagajbj iklk lbtnrabg jn bpkyk iklpgnlnotbrak no gb nosnòbozb nsikgbr jn nstbs gnoeubs bsì iklk tbl`aáo, jn lnjak pbrb qun quanons tkjbvìb ok gk       

  Zbg iklk gks pralnrks vkgýlnons, nstn jaiiakobrak prnsnotb bgeuobs ibrbitnrìstaibs qun sko gbs qun pksa`agatbo ng gkerk jn gks prkpùsatks lnoiakobjks=  

b) Ikotanon lâs jn jks lag notrbjbs no gnoeub bylbrb iko trbjuiiaùo bg nspbòkg y bg aoegás, ikrrnspkojanotns b tárlaoks bitubgns jn usk crniunotn, sk`rn tkjk no gb iaujbj jn Gb Xbz, @kgavab y sus bgrnjnjkrns.

 

`) Jaidbs notrbjbs ok sn nogastbo no sniunoiab bgcb`átaib, saok qun nstâo nstruiturbjbs no iblpks snlâotaiks, ns jniar, no uoajbjns tnlâtaibs iko snotajk qun cb iagatbo su iklprnosaùo no ng ikotnxtk iugturbg.   Nstks iblpks snlâotaiks sko=

Âl`atk jklástaik Ibsb Ckeùo Nosnrns jklástaiks Iklajbs y `n`ajbs Iubgajbjns jklástaibs Bitavajbjns jklástaibs Snstajks  

:

>

Pngbiakons dulbobs Iaigk jn vajb Xbrnotnsik Ikluoajbj Muneks Ibrbitnrìstaibs dulbobs  

 

Jbozbs Iboiakons

Ng Bgcb`ntk Bylbrb ggblbjk ýoaik qun ns ng qun sn db utagazbjk no nstn tnxtk tanon gbs saeuanotns gntrbs y igbvn jn prkouoiabiaùo=

B  Id  Idd  Id‑ 

Ng trb`bmk Beraiugturb Crutks y prkjuitks Ebobjnrìb Xnsib Iklnriak Znmajk y trnozbjk Laonrìb

Obturbgnzb Obturbgnzb Nspbiak Xuotks ibrjaobgns Zanlpk Cgkrb Cbuob Boalbgns jklástaiks Lblìcnrks sagvnstrns Bvns Xnins Pnptagns Aosnitks Eusboks

Pngaeaksajbj

Ikgkrns

Canstbs Canstbs Aostrulnotks lusaibgns

Yastnlb oulnrbg

Iunrpk dulbok Ib`nzb Bpbrbtk gkiklktkr Bpbrbtk jaenstavk y nxirntkr Bpbrbtk rnsparbtkrak y iariugbtkrak Bpbrbtk rnprkjuitkr Dulkrns y ebsns Nocnrlnjbjns

 

Lnjajbs

Gb lbykrìb jn nggks ikotanon, b su vnz, su`iblpks qun jbo iunotb

    

 

i) Ns uo jaiiakobrak agustrbjk, y no tbg snotajk, gbs lâs jn iano agustrbiakons qun ikotanon ok sko uo lnrk bjkrok, saok qun pnrsaeuno lkstrbr, jng lkjk lâs vìvajk pksa`gn, rbseks ibrbitnrìstaiks jng bl`anotn obturbg y skiabg prkpak jng pun`gk bylbrb y iklpgnlnotbr bsì gb aockrlbiaùo prkpkriakobjb pkr gbs pbgb`rbs. Mbiqungaon Zaikob y Ibrgks Iâriblk, gks agustrbjkrns, sn dbo nsckrzbjk bg lâxalk pkr rnprnsnotbr jn           

A  M  F  Fd  F‑  G  Gg  L  O  Ò  X  Xd  X‑  R  Rd  R‑  Y  Z  Zd  Z‑  ^  U  Q 

Yn brtaiugb b, iklk no nspbòkg Iklk gb id jng nspbòkg Iklk gb id b gb qun sn berneb uob nsparbiaùo egktbg ( d ) (iklk uo skpgajk) Iklk uob id b gb qun sn berneb uo ekgpn egktbg ( ‑ ) (ianrrn y bpnrturb `rusiks jn gbs iunrjbs vkibgns bg aotnrakr jn gb egktas ) Iklk gb a jng nspbòkg. Iubojk nstb a kiurrn botns k jnspuás jn q, qd, q‑, sn brtaiugb iklk n Iklk gb m jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u y bjnlâs iko uob nsparbiaùo egktbg bernebjb ( d ) (uo skpgajk pkstnrakr) Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u y bjnlâs iko uo ekgpn egktbg ( ‑ ) Iklk gb g jng nspbòkg Iklk gb gg jng nspbòkg jn Ibstaggb Iklk gb l jng nspbòkg Iklk gb o jn nspbòkg Iklk gb ò jng nspbòkg Iklk gb p jng nspbòkg Iklk gb p jng nspbòkg b gb qun sn berneb uob nsparbiaùo egktbg ( d ) Iklk gb p jng nspbòkg b gb qun sn berneb uo ekgpn egktbg ( ‑ ) Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u , pnrk uo erbjk lâs btrâs Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u , pnrk uo erbjk lâs btrâs b gb qun, bjnlâs, sn berneb uob nsparbiaùo egktbg egktbg ( d ) Iklk gb i jng nspbòkg botns jn k k jn u , pnrk uo erbjk lâs btrâs b gb qun, bjnlâs, sn berneb uo ekgpn egktbg ( ‑ ) Iklk gb s nspbòkgb Iklk gb t jng nspbòkg Iklk gb t jng nspbòkg b gb qun sn berneb uob nsparbiaùo egktbg ( d ) Iklk gb t jng nspbòkg b gb qun sn berneb uo ekgpn egktbg ( ‑ ) Iklk gb u jng nspbòkg. Iubojk kiurrn botns k jnspuás jn q, qd, q‑, sn brtaiugb iklk k Iklk gb w jng aoegás. Yalagbr b gb brtaiugbiaùo jn gks japtkoeks qun iklanozbo iko u no nspbòkg. Zbl`aáo rnprnsnotb b gb u no japtkoeks jnirnianotns= — bwfa‑ Iklk gb y jng nspbòkg bg aoaiak aoaiak jn gb sìgb`b. Zbl`a Zbl`aáo áo rnprnsnotb rnprnsnotb b gb a no japtkoeks jnirnianotns= —byobidb‑, —tbypa‑

  Xbrb iklpgnlnotbr gb aockrlbiaùo qun oninsatb uob k`rb jn nstb obturbgnzb, luidbs vnins jn`alks rniurrar b gb ikgb`krbiaùo jn ktrks db`gbotns, pbrtaiugbrlnotn no gk rngbiakobjk iko bspnitks lâs          

qun lnrnin ounstrks lâs saoinrks berbjnialanotks.  Mubo Ibrvbmbg  Brturk Dnroâojnz  Onggy Pblks

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AOZPKJ^IZAKO

Dnbj Gal`s Jaenstavn systnl Pnsparbtkry boj iariugbtkry systnl Pnprkjuitavn krebos Nxirntakos, snirntakos boj ebsns Aggonss boj jasnbsn

Z 

das Bylbrb Bylbrb - Ypboasd - Noegasd jaitakobry as tdn tdarj ao tdn Ikggnitako kc Jaitakobrans kc tdn Aojaenokus Gboeubens kc Blnraib, tdn lbao purpksn kc wdaid as tk prkvajn b skurin kc fokwgnjen ckr tdn enonrbg pu`gai, tdbt as ckr bgg tdksn wdk wasd tk gnbro sklntdaoe kc tdn gnxaikerbpdy kc kur boinstrbg gboeubens, bs wngg bs skln kc tdn praoiapbg cnbturns kc tdn iugturns ao wdaid tdny brn spkfno. Zdn jaitakobrans dbvn bgsk prkvnj vnry usncug bs iklpgnlnotbry lbtnrabg ao suppkrt kc tdn tnbidaoe kc tdnsn gboeubens ao sidkkgs, boj dbvn nob`gnj pnkpgn tk            

raidonss kc tdn gboeubens. Bs ao tdn prnvakus vkgulns, inrtbao cnbturns kc tdas jaitakobry nob`gn at tk bidanvn tdnsn bals= b) Zdnrn brn lkrn tdbo twk tdkusboj notrans ao Bylbrb Bylbrb watd Ypboasd boj Noegasd trbosgbtakos, bgg tnrls ao ikllko iurrnot usn, pbrtaiugbrgy ao boj brkuoj tdn iaty kc Gb Xbz, @kgavab.  

`) Zdn notrans brn okt gastnj ao salpgn bgpdb`ntaibg krjnr, `ut brn         

dnbjaoes, wdaid lbfns tdnl nbsanr tk uojnrstboj ao tdnar iugturbg ikotnxt.

Dulbo rngbtakos

Cbuob Jklnstai boalbgs Uagj lbllbgs @arjs Casd Pnptagns Aosnits Ukrls

Ikgkurs Pngaeako Oulnrbgs Cnbsts boj ingn`rbtakos Cnbsts boj ingn`rbtakos Lusaibg aostrulnots Jboins Ykoes    

Lnbsurnlnots  

Zdn lbmkraty kc tdnl

   

i) Zdn jaitakobry as aggustrbtnj, aggustrbtnj, boj tdn lkrn tdbo kon duojrnj aggustrbtakos brn okt lnrn jnikrbtako, `ut brn aotnojnj tk jnlkostrbtn bs vavajgy bs pkssa`gn tdn idbrbitnrastai cnb turns kc tdn obturbg boj skiabg novarkolnot kc tdn Bylbrb pnkpgn, boj iklpgnlnot tdn aockrlbtako `y tdn notrans. Zdn tdus aggustrbtkrs, Mbqungaon Zaikob bojprkvajnj Ibrgks Iâriblk, dbvn lbjn nvnry ncckrt tk `raoe kut tdn ok`agaty boj idrklbtai raidonss kc tdn iugturn bs cbatdcuggy bs pkssa`gn.

   

Zdn dkln Dkusn Ikkfaoe stkvn Jklnstai utnosags Ckkj boj jraof Jklnstai qubgatans Jklnstai bitavatans Igktdns, jrnss

Ukrf Cbrlaoe Cruat boj prkjuin Gavnstkif cbrlaoe Casdaoe @usaonss, trbjaoe Unbvaoe boj pgbataoe Laoaoe

Obturn Obturn Ypbin Zdn ibrjaobg pkaots Zaln Cgkrb

Zdn gacn iyign Cblagy rngbtakosdaps Iklluoaty Eblns Dulbo idbrbitnrastais

  Zk k`tbao tdn aockrlbtako onnjnj ckr b wkrf kc tdas obturn, wn dbvn dbj tk snnf tdn ikggb`krbtako kc obtavn spnbfnrs rnpnbtnjgy, pbr             

erbtncug ckr tdnar ikostbot waggaoeonss tk ik-kpnrbtn ao tdas boj lboy ktdnr rnebrjs.

Zdn dulbo `kjy  Mubo Ibrvbmbg  Brturk Dnroâojnz  Onggy Pblks

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Zdn Bylbrb bgpdb`nt, fokwo bs «ýoaik¶,  usnj  usnj ao tdas wkrf ikosasts kc tdn ckggkwaoe gnttnrs watd tdnar prkouoiabtako fny=

B  Id  Idd  Id‑  A  M  F  Fd  F‑  G  Gg  L  O  Ò  X  Xd  X‑  R  Rd  R‑  Y  Z  Zd  Z‑  ^  U  Q 

Xrkokuoinj u, bs ao iut  Bs id ao idurid Gafn tdn id,  tk  tk wdaid as bjjnj b egkttbg bsparbtn ( d ) (gafn bo nxdbgbtako) Gafn tdn id,  tk  tk wdaid as bjjnj b egkttbg stkp ( ‑ ) (sujjno igksaoe boj kpnoaoe kc tdn vkibg idkrjs watdao tdn egkttas) Gafn nn ao Noegasd cnnj . Udno at kiiurs `nckrn kr bctnr q, qd, q‑, at as prkokuoinj gafn tdn n ao `nj  Gafn Yikttasd kr Enrlbo id, bs ao gkid Gafn i ao ikkf  Gafn i ao ikkf  tk  tk wdaid as bjjnj b egkttbg bsparbtn ( d ) (gafn bo nxdbgbtako) Gafn i ao ikkf  tk  tk wdaid as bjjnj egkttbg stkp ( ‑ ) (sujjno igksaoe boj kpnoaoe kc tdn vkibg idkrjs watdao tdn egkttas) Gafn Noegasd g Gafn Ypboasd gg. Yalagbr tk gga `aggabrjs spkfno quaifgy Gafn Noegasd l  Gafn Noegasd o  Gafn Ypboasd ò. Bo o ckggkwnj `y b y skuoj, salagbr tk on ao onbr Gafn Noegasd p  Gafn Noegasd p ckggkwnj `y b egkttbg bsparbtn ( d ) (gafn bo nxdbgbtako) Gafn Noegasd p ckggkwnj `y b egkttbg stkp ( ‑ ) Gafn i ao ikkf , `ut ckrlnj b gattgn curtdnr `bif Gafn i ao ikkf , `ut ckrlnj b gattgn curtdnr `bif, tk wdaid as bjjnj b egkttbg bsparbtn ( d ) Gafn i ao ikkf , `ut ckrlnj b gattgn curtdnr `bif, tk wdaid as bjjnj b egkttbg stkp ( ‑ ) Gafn s ao saoe Gafn t ao tbgf  Gafn t ao tbgf  ckggkwnj  ckggkwnj `y b egkttbg bsparbtn ( d ) Gafn t ao tbgf  ckggkwnj  ckggkwnj `y b egkttbg stkp ( ‑ ) Gafn kk ao ckkj. Udno at kiiurs `nckrn kr bctnr q, qd, q‑, at as prkokuoinj gafn k ao ikt Gafn Noegasd w. Bgsk usnj tk rnprnsnot u ao japtdkoes= —bwfa‑ Gafn y ao yns. Bgsk usnj tk rnprnsnot a ao japtdkoes= —byobidb‑, —tbypa‑

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ÂL@AZK JKLÁYZAIK Z  DN DKLN 

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^ZB= IBYB / D K^YN  K^YN  bidbfu tdbfda= ng nspbiak qun qunjb notrn ng tn-  maiddu= pbmb, prncnrnotnlnotn —id‑aggawb‑, iko gb idk y gb pbrnj. Gat. —iblaok jng rbtùo‑ / spbin  qun sn iu`rn ng tnidk /             lkusn‑ brfu= pagb k ralnrk jn bjk`ns /  pagn kr dnbp kc luj `raifs

idbxaggb= vbraggbs jn lbjnrb, gbrebs y jngebjbs qun sn nlpgnbo pbrb brlbr ng tnidbjk / gkoe sgnojnr      

id‑blpdb= tnpn, tnrrùo qun sn utagazb pbrb ikostruar pbrnjns / igkj kc nbrtd kr turc usnj tk

  

fboa ~ fboasb= pbgks pnqunòks qun sbgno jn gb pbrnj dbiab ng nxtnrakr y qun sarvno pbrb bsneurbr gks —q‑aru‑ /                  bttbid tdn —q‑aru‑

farb= brlbzùo jn vbrbs sk`rn gks tamnrbgns pbrb skstnonr ng tnidk /       rbctnrs tk suppkrt tdn rkkc 

furbwb= iu`anrtb jn pbmb qun prktnen gks lurks jn gb gguvab /  prktnitavn tdbtid bgkoe tdn tkp

 

id‑aru= nsquaob, vártain /    id‑umggb = idkzb rýstaib y prkvaskrab dnidb pbrb     iuajbr gbs idbirbs / tnlpkrbry rustai dut `uagt furlarb= iul`rnrb, gb vaeb inotrbg y supnrakr jng  ckr b pnrsko gkkfaoe bctnr —idbirbs‑

`nblbkcgbtdn rkkc  tnidk. Ibst. / rajen id‑ufu = iksturb jn gb pralnrb ibpb jn pbmbs no gb fustboarb = vaebs pbrbgngbs iul`rnrb. Ibst. nstruiturb. Iksturb, no enonrbg /   / `nbls ruooaoe pbrbggng tk tdn rajen `nbl          fdulu = pbrtn supnrakr jn gbs dagnrbs jn pbmb      /        id‑uòbwa= guebr jkojn sn nxpkon gb pbpb b gb dn- gbqbyb= ruaobs jn uob ikostruiiaùo. Lurks sao gbjb pbrb dbinr iduòk /     tnidk /               òaq‑atafb= bjk`n. Gat. —lkgjn jn `brrk‑ /  asambquòb= vaeb qun bsneurb gks tamnrbgns, sn usb       tbl`aáo pbrb ikgebr gb rkpb. Gat. —brrkmbr gb rkpb‑ pbtaggb          /         /                pbt‑êta           mblbid‑a afaòb= nspbiaks k duniks notrn ng ib`bkc —bjk`n‑ ggntn y ng tnidk /      putufu = vavanojb iùoaib dnidb jn tnrrkons boj tdn rkkc  /         mbquòb= tamnrbg k trbvnsbòk jng qun sn iungeb gb parqb= pbrnj, lurk /   rkpb no gb db`atbiaùo praoiapbg / rbctnr kr irkss parqbòb= dbinr pbrnj. Ikostruar /              rkkl

Zk `uagj 

pduruparwb

puguid‑ufu = pralnrb dagnrb jn pbmbs bsneurbjb iko gb —pdbgb‑ /        tdn —pdbgb‑

puofu= punrtb / jkkr pdbgb= skeb jn pbmb rntkriajb qun sn usb pbrb bsneurbr gbs vaebs y ckrlbr uob rnj qun nvatb qun sn ibaeb gb pbmb / i                tdn tdbtid crkl cbggaoe

pduruparwb= biulugbiaùo jn `kstb qun bpagbjb k no ckrlb jn lurk sn noiunotrb no ng pbtak / jranj juoe ikggnitnj ao tdn ybrj ckrlaoe b     

pduruwaòb= jnpùsatk jn `kstb jnotrk jn gb ikiaob / suppgy kc jranj juoe ao tdn fatidno quaggbpbtb= inoazbg, satak jkojn sn jnpksatbo gbs inoazbs / bsd dnbp

2:  

2>

q‑aru= puotbgns qun skstanono ng tnidk /  pksts     

salpb= rnj jn skeb iko gb qun sn btbo gbs vbrbs jng tnidk /        `nbls

sugarb= pbgk jn lnjabok erkskr u`aibjk no gb pbrtn aocnrakr jng tnidk y qun skstanon gks —q‑aru‑. Ibst. /        pbrt kc tdn rkkc suppkrtaoe suppkrtaoe tdn —q‑aru‑

tamarb= tamnrbg. Ibst. / rbctnrs tafarb= ikgulob, pagbr, puotbg /

 

suppkrt 

t‑uxu= nspnian jn pnqunòk dunik no gb pbrnj qun sarvn jn vnotbob k bgbinob / slbgg spbin snt          

utb= ibsb / dkusn uyu= ikrrbg jn gks boalbgns /     wbyggbqb= bgnrk / nbvn

23

25

 

/ JKLNYZAI  ^ZNOYAGY 

:

3

0

5

2 1 > 4

bfaggb= vbsk. Bot. /    idbtu= vbsamb jn `brrk ikiajk, nspnian jn tntnrb  mbwraòb= pbgk pnqunòk y jngebjk qun sn usb pbrb rnlkvnr ng inrnbg bg tkstbrgk /    /         usnj ckr starraoe inrnbg juraoe tkbstaoe idaggpb= iuòb, k`mntk qun sarvn pbrb bsneurbr bgek /       :) mbyt‑uòb        `rbsbs / gkoe staif kr rkj tk star gavn ikbgs iduwb= pgbtk dkojk jn `brrk /    iddbxrbòb= nspnian jn pnaon cb`raibjk jn rbìins  maf‑aggb ~ maf‑aggatb= tanstk. Xnjbzks jn pgbtks u kggb     rktks /               maoidu= bsb / dbojgn id‑amlb= bglkdbjb /  id‑amlbòb= pbrtn jng ibtrn jkojn jnsibosb gb ib-  mawf‑a= kggb jn `brrk jn `kib boidb pbrb tkstbr inrnbg /     `nzb /            tkbstaoe inrnbgs id‑apdb= rnj dnidb jn tarbs jn iunrk usbjb pbrb trbospkrtbr prkjuitks u ktrks k`mntks / ont lbjn fbobstb= ibobstb. Ibst. / `bsfnt  kc straps kc gnbtdnr ckr trbospkrtaoe k`mnits kr falsb idbrboa= idaiktn jn trns tarbs pbrb ng ibstaek  prkjuin jklástaik. Gat. —trns panrobs‑ / strbp ckr jklns     afaòb= crbzbjb / `gbofnt   mbot‑bfu= bgckl`rb k iunrk pnqunòk iko su gbob k >) gbf‑aob= taobmb jn `brrk iko `kib boidb pbrb pngk qun sn utagazb pbrb snotbrsn / slbgg ibrpnt eubrjbr gìquajks /       

kr boalbg sfao ckr sattaoe ko

gblbob= `bòbjkr, cunotn erbojn jn `brrk pbrb

9) mbruida= mbrrk lntâgaik. Ibst. / `ae lntbg mue

9

YBÒ^ KKFAOE YZKSN  R^APA= CKEÙO / I KKFAOE

bqbòb= brjnr ng cunek /     iddaqbidb= ckeùo jn panjrbs ikostruajk bg barn ga`rn / stkon —qdara‑ `uagt ao tdn kpno bar  mbpu= `rbsb, rnsikgjk /      maq‑a ~ mawq‑a= dulk / slkfn f‑bmbòb= brjnr aotnosblnotn ng cunek. @raggbr gb guz /           f‑astuòb        `urot

pdusbòb= skpgbjkr /  qdaggb= inoazb / bsd 0) qdara= ckeùo /     qdara idaqbobfb= pbrtns jng ckeùo /  pbrts kc tdn

         f‑aggalb= ibr`ùo / idbrikbg gbwb= gnòb, lbjnrb /   laidaiduwb= lnidnrk /   obfdbòb= brjnr, qunlbr / tk `uro oaob= cunek / 

  fuofb= iunggk k pbrtn lâs nstrnidb / 

p‑uòu

—qdara‑

  iddaqdb= b`nrturb iariugbr jkojn sn ikgkibo gbs kggbs /        pgbinj 

iduwb

   qdasalb= dkggìo / skkt  qdastaidbòb= tazobr /      sbof‑b ~ sbosb= `rbsb /    

2) pduru= `kstb, `kòaeb qun sn usb iklk ikl`usta`gn / jranj juoe usnj bs cung

tdbxb= nstaárikg jn ggblb usbjk iklk ikl`usta`gn / jranj ggblb juoe usnj bs cung

^ZB QÊOBFB= NOYNPNY JKLÁYZAIKY  24

21

 

gbvbr gb gkzb /       

gap‑aida= iunrk qun sarvn jn bgckl`rb, pnggnmk /         garpu= nspnmk / larrkr 3) guruyb= panjrb no ckrlb jn snlaguob iko gb qun sn lungn no ng `btâo /                 ggupbòb= tbpb / gaj  lbtda= vbsamb k vbsk jn ibgb`bzb / ekurj usnj bs b jasd kr iup oaobwayb= botkridb, tnb / tkrid 5) pbrnrb= panjrb `bsn jng `btâo / tdn gbren stkon kc tdn —`btbo‑ paidbòb= nsik`b / `rkkl

ggbtb= cunotn jn `brrk pbrb gbvbr /

qduob= lkgaok rýstaik, panjrb pgbob rnitboeugbr pbrb lkgnr inrnbgns /       eraojaoe inrnbgs

praoiapbglnotn pkr gks dkl`rns sbou= pnaon usbjk praoiapbglnotn / ikl` usnj lbaogy `y lno sbòu= bgcbrnrìb, ikomuotk jn k`mntks jn `brrk ikiajk /   sbqbòb= rnj jn pnsibr /    saxa= nstnrb pbrb eubrjbr prkjuitks. Bgckl`rb /      

susuòb= injbzk, enonrbglnotn jn lntbg /

umbygatb= tbzbs jn gbtb pbrb tklbr jnsbyuok. Ibst. / tao iups ckr nbtaoe `rnbfcbst  wbfuggb= iâotbrk jn `brrk usbjk pbrb dbinr idaidb /      

   5) paqbòb= `btâo, panjrb pgbob sk`rn gb iubg sn lungno jastaotks prkjuitks /      wbgbyb = instk pgbok, `bgby. Ibst. /    prkjuin as erkuoj  erkuoj 

puruòb= cunotn jn `brrk pbrb gbvbr utnosagaks jn ikiaob /      utnosags

pdbgbwaru= ibobstb dnidb jn skeb jn pbmb / `bsfnt    

pdufdu = kggb jn `brrk jn `kib boidb pbrb tkstbr inrnbg /     tkbstaoe inrnbgs

p‑uòu = iâotbrk jn iunggk nstrnidk /  fnj mbr

qaobfu= ikomuotk jn `anons lun`gns / dkusndkgj nccnits boj lkvb`gn ekkjs

qaru= vbsk jn inrâlaib / inrblai lue qasbob= nstnrb jn tktkrb /     erbss

quouòb= bsanotk, saggb /   q‑apa= btbjk, `ugtk, ibreb /   



enonrbggy kc lntbg tdumru= `bstùo /   



`bsfnt 

wbrarb= trbpk, pnjbzk jn tngb /

idbyru

  

LAJBY Q @N@AJBY / C KKJ KKJ  BOJ  BOJ  JPAOF   JPAOF 

lbtnrabg

wbt‑bòb= pbrtn jng ibtrn jkojn jnsibosbo gks pans / pbrt kc tdn `nj ckr tdn cnnt  wbyf‑ëòb= panjrb snlabdunibjb pbrb lkgnr bmì /        wbyuidb= iâotbrk jn `brrk pnqunòk usbjk pbrb trbospkrtbr gìquajks /    usnj ckr ibrryaoe gaquajs

bfu tkstbjkjnylbìz lkgajk      pgâtbok vnrjn lbidbibjk iko idagb= euasbjk jn pgâtbok lbzblkrrb qun/ sn ikosuln iklk bggpa==inrnbg trkzks jn ibron snib /     skpb bg lnjakjìb / pkrrajen kr erung kc erkuoj lbazn nbtno bt lajjby

bpa= lbzblkrrb jn lbìz lkrbjk qun sn ikosuln bg jnsbyuok / erung kc erkuoj purpgn lbazn nbtno ckr `rnbfcbst 

       

iduiduqb = crboekggk, iduidkib, traek k lbìz lbidbibjk y ikiajk /     boj `kagnj 



bqbggbpu= dbraob jn quaoub tkstbjb y lkgajb / erkuoj tkbstnj —quaoub‑ erbao

iddamiddapb= pgbotb brklâtaib qun sn usb no gb prnpbrbiaùo jn gb —ggbxwb‑ / brklbtai pgbot usnj

yê ~ yêobfb= iksb, iksbs, k`mntks /   1) yuru= iâotbrk jn `brrk pnqunòk usbjk pbrb trbospkrtbr beub /    

= bzýibr / suebr bsufbrb ~ luxsb bwta= dbl`rn / duoenr idblqb= lbzblkrrb jn iduòk lbiduibjk, ikojalnotbjk iko bmì y iniaob /   

idduggu= pbrtn `gbojb y iklnsta`gn jng tbggk jn gb tktkrb / tdn skct nja`gn pbrt kc tdn —tktkrb‑ stbgf  id‑bluòb= jugin, ibrblngk /   id‑bxa= euasbjk jn iduòk k lbìz gaenrblnotn lbidbibjk /     

4) wasggb= iuidbrùo jn lbjnrb /   spkko kr gbjgn

   

LBORB‑BOBFB, ^LBÒBOBFB= IK-

        boj sbusben idbofbfb        ibib /      

    

kr lbazn

 mbggpb wbyf‑b= nspnian jn pbstb jn bmì rntkstbjk y lkgajk iko beub, in`kggb y sbg /  pbstn lbjn idbyru= skpb dnidb iko iduòk lbidbibjk, pbpbs,          brvnmbs, lktn y ibron jn ikrjnrk / skup lbjn                

koako boj sbgt 

 mblp‑a= inrnbg tkstbjk / tkbstnj erbao idaida= trkzk jn ibron ikiajb k bsbjb. Nxprnsaùo  mbquotb= puidnrk, skpb jn iduòk, pbpbs y brrkz /         usbjb iko gks oaòks k pkr gks oaòks /  panin kc     

08

02

 

 mbwbsb pduspdu ~ pduspdu = db`bs rntkstbjbs, rnlkmbjbs y ikiajbs /     

vbpkr / s      stnblnj 

f‑usb= idaidb jn lbìz, quaoub, nti. /  

skbf boj `kagnj 

 mbxt‑b ~ mbqt‑b = ibron k sn`k qun sn berneb b gb skpb pbrb jbrgn sb`kr. Biklpbòblanotk Biklpbòblanotk prktnaik pbrb gb lnranojb snib / lnbt kr cbt bjjnj tk

    

gaf‑a= sn`k, erbsb /           gawb= pkriaùo jn bgalnotk /  guxru= skpb no enonrbg / skup ao enonrbg ggbxwb= prnpbrbjk jn gkiktk, tklbtn y farfaòb pbrb biklpbòbr iklajbs /    

          b jry sobif kr guoid  mbyu= sbg / sbgt   magga = ikojalnotks, no enonrbg / ikojalnots ao enonrbg

 muiddb ~ muiddbidb= lbzblkrrb jn quaoub luy ikiajb / lbsd kr pkrrajen kc kvnr-ikkfnj quaoub

 mulaot‑b= dulaotb, tblbg, lbìz tanrok lkgajk ikiajk k bsbjk iko javnrsks bjnrnzks y n ovungtk no su prkpab dkmb / lbsdnj lbazn ikkfnj kr               gnbc   muot‑uidb = iklajb rnibgnotbjb / rn-dnbtnj ckkj 

 muot‑÷lb= jnsbyuok. Gat. —beub ibganotn‑

       - pboalnot tk ckkj  ggbwid‑b= nlpbobjb jn qunsk dkronbjb / `bfnj          

pdbtbsqb= erboks ikiajks y nsiurrajks /



iko lang /     

ggumt‑b= gnmìb, pbstb snib ngb`krbjb iko inoazbs jn tbggks jn quaoub qun sn usb iklk bjnrnzk bg lbsibr ikib / b jry pbstn lbjn crkl tdn bsd

pdara= in`bjb tkstbjb y lkgajb. Ruaoub rntkstbjb, ikiajb bg vbpkr /    

tdbybidb = dngbjk bojaok, —asbòu‑ ikiajk y nxpunstk b gb dngbjb /   

          lboq‑b= iklajb / ckkj  laggf‑a ~ laggf‑b= gnidn / lagf  lasf‑a= lang, jugin /    lut‑a= lktn jn lbìz /               pbrfb= sboern ikiajb / ikkfnj `gkkj 

/

   

fbofb= ibron bsbjb / rkbst lnbt  fasu ~ laggf‑a tafb= qunsk / idnnsn f‑bmb= inrnbg ikiajk, nspniabglnotn brrkz `gboik /        f‑bwf‑b= vbranjbj jn pbo / b typn kc `rnbj  f‑aspaòb= `kibjaggk jn dbraob jn quaoub ikiajk bg

pdbsb= tapk jn briaggb qun jasungtb no beub sarvn iklk bjnrnzk pbrb uotbr pbpbs ikiajbs / typn         bs b jrnssaoe ckr `kagnj pktbtkns

t‑bot‑b `kagnj boj jrbaonj 

 

Ruaoub erbao tkbstnj boj stnblnj  —quaoub‑ ao gkksn erbaos

ikkfnj boj put kut tk crnnzn

pdasbrb= quaoub erbonbjb /

tdaxa= cratk, craturb, cratbjb /    t‑bot‑b= pbo / `rnbj  t‑alpdu= euask jn ikrjnrk iko pbpb, iduòk y brrkz /        wbmb= ikialanotk jn tu`áriugks notnrrbjks k iu`anrtks iko tanrrb ibganotn / rkkts ikkfnj `y

pdutda= tu`áriugks jnsdajrbtbjks ikiajks bg vbpkr / stnblnj jranj nja`gn rkkts p‑bp‑a= pnsibjk bsbjk bg dkrok iko luidb sbg /         p‑bsboqbggb= pbgklatbs, rksntbs jn lbìz tkstbjk /    p‑asqa= skpb k purá jn quaoub / skup kr purán kc

        skup kc    

wbggbqa= skpb jn pnsibjk y tu`áriugks /

wbrxbtb= euask snik iuyk aoernjanotn praoiapbg ns uob ib`nzb jn inrjk /   

quaoub

p‑usqu= cnrlnotk, gnvbjurb /   qbgb pdurf‑b= skpb jn lbìz blbraggk lkgajk qun sn iunin bg aoikrpkrbr uob panjrb aoibojnsinotn. Bot. /      

aoernjanot as b pae‑s dnbj 

wbyf‑boa= bmabik, pbpbs u ktrks prkjuitks ikiajks      iko bmì /   dkt pnppnr

       

ququ ~ quqbwa      jn tu`áriugks k inrnbgns ikiajks / gaedt lnbg  mbwbsb pduspdu ~ pduspdu

wagbpbrfb= sboern ikiaobjb / ikkfnj `gkkj  waòbpu= lbìz rnlkmbjk, nxtnojajk pbrb enrlaobr ng qun gunek gunek sn lungn y sn dbin idaidb / lbazn

kc ikgj ikkfnj rkkts kr erbao

qdbtda= tu`áriugk ikiajk iko iâsibrb / nja`gn rkkt

           

ikkfnj ao tdn sfao q‑bgtda= skpb / skup q‑bwsaggu= idaign /   sobif

BYFAOBFB= I^BGAJBJNY JKLÁYZAIBY / JKLNYZAI  R^BGAZANY 

= lbzblkrrb jn lbìz lbidbibjk / lbsd kr tumura  pkrrajen kc erkuoj lbazn lbazn tdbxu= crutk jng bgebrrk`k ikiajk y nojugzbjk

bra  = `ano,  `unok, pnrcnitk /     bsfa bxtbòb= cnk /   

taxta= rncrnsik dnidk jn quaoub, lboì, nti. /    

00

  

09

 

idbofb= noignoqun /   iddbofdb ~ iddboqdb= âspnrk / rkued idaqb= vnrjbjnrk, ianrtk, rnitk /    idaqbpb= rnitk, jarnitk, vnrjbjnrk /   jarnit 

iddblb= âspnrk / rkued iddbrpdu = kpbik, `krrksk /    iddara= irnspk, noskrtambjk / iurgy idduyu= crnsik, tanrok /   id‑bpdbqb= cbgtk jn sbg, sksk /     jugg

id‑brbob= lkmbjk /   id‑bxla= ruajk lkgnstk / tarnskln okasn id‑amutb= rbmbjk / sirbtidnj  id‑ala= lnoujk /   id‑asgga= suiak, lueranotk, sn`anotk, erbsanotk /    id‑uid‑u = dngbjk, crìk /   id‑umu = sagnoiaksk /    id‑uggb= alpbr, lanl`rk jn uo pbr qun qunjb skgk /        id‑uggqda= jurk, ikosastnotn /   id‑uòu = crìk, dngbjk /   

id‑uqa= irujk /  id‑usb= vbiìk, jnskiupbjk / nlpty id‑utu= prktu`nrbotn, daoidbjk /

 muiddb= rnikiajk / kvnrikkfnj   muid‑usb        



id‑uwb= igbrk, galpak, irastbgaok rncnrajk bg beub /     aob= b`uojbotn, erbtuatk /   aoblbyb= aoýtag / usngnss arbyb= noiklanojb, noibrek /     

 mbid‑b= erbojn / `ae  mbf‑b= inrib / onbr  mblbsb= kiugtk, snirntk /     mbsb= `gbojk, subvn, câiag /     mbtda= pnsbjk / dnbvy  mbxu ~ mbru= paibotn /     mbyuf‑brb= sbgbjk / sbgty  masf‑b= pnqunòk / slbgg  mawbfa= `koatk, dnrlksk, gaojk, rncnrajk b pnrskob, boalbg k iksb /         

 mbid‑b

 masf‑b

tdao

  

 muot‑u = ibganotn /    muq‑u= lkmbjk, nlpbpbjk /    mura= lkmbjk /    muyb= gavabok, jnspnmbjk /        fafpb= salagbr, aeubg /  fdbggu= crutk b lnjak ikinr / dbgc-ikkfnj cruat  fdbofdb= âspnrk / rkued fdusb= pnrcnitk, `unok, nxingnotn /    

fdusfdb = ggbok, pbrnmk, uoackrln /

 

uoackrl

fdusu= nspnsk / tdaif  f‑bidb= `koatk, rncnrajk b pnrskob boalbg k iksb /        f‑bggf‑u= berak, blbrek, âiajk /    f‑bsf‑b= blbrek / `attnr f‑af‑a ~ f‑asf‑a= rnpgntk, tupajk, b`brrktbjk, ikglbjk /    f‑uggf‑u= boekstk, nstrnidk /  f‑ulu= noikrvbjk, iurvk, rncnrajk b k`mntk k pnrskob /        gbofb= lkmbjk, nlpbpbjk /   gbofdu= erunsk / tdaif  gbqb= râpajk, gaenrk /    gbxb= gù`rnek, ksiurk /   ggbmb= rbgk / tdao ggblp‑u= `gbojk, subvn / skct  ggbpda= ta`ak /    gguiddu= dkgebjk / tkk `ae gguggu= tanrok /    ggula ~ ggulp‑a= dkgebjk, gbrek /    ggusf‑b= gask / slkktd

ggust‑b= rns`bgbjazk / sgappnry ggut‑b= tbpbjk, k`turbjk /    lbid‑b= ibrnstìb, nsibsnz /   lbidbqb= ounvk /  lbf‑a ~ luf‑a= dýlnjk / jblp lbt‑a= bprntbjk, bmustbjk /   lbymb= jacnrnotn / jaccnrnot  larq‑a= usbjk /    lurqu= usbjk, rbìjk /   luruq‑u = nscáraik, rnjkojk /    lusq‑b ~ luxsb= jugin /   lutdu ~ luru       `guot  luytb= ikotkrok /   luyu= iariugbr, iìriugk /    obfdbotbtb ~ obfdbtb= qunlbjk / `urot  òusbtb= pkjrajk / rkttno òut‑u       pbggbggb= pgbok /     pbra= ibganotn, aoibojnsinotn /   pdbpdb= ckck / spkoey pdbrb= snik / jry pdbtu= tupajk /       sn-foat 

pdaiddu= uoackrln, jn uob skgb igbsn, ckrlb k ikgkr /        pdasob= gavabok / gaedt  pduggid‑u= boidk. Cruoiajk /   pduqdb= ggnok, no enonrbg / cugg pdurqda= irnspk / iurgy pdusb= vbiìk, dunik /   p‑uta= daoidbjk, turenotn /    qbqb= jnsikgkrajk / cbjnj  quoidu = tur`ak, snjalnotk /    

quòb= subvn / slkktd qdbiddb= tu`áriugk b lnjak ikinr / dbgc-ikkfnj

0:

0>

 

tdbotdb= vanmk / kgj  tdumsb= dnjakojk, cátajk /   tduru= erunsk, rnsastnotn /   t‑bgpdb= pgbok /    t‑aqa= rnpgntk. Bmustbjk /    uxu= `uggaiak, bg`krktk /   wbòb= snik / jry wbsb= nxtrbòk, jacnrnotn, ktrk /   -

rkkt 

qdugu= jurk / dbrj  qdusqdu = erksnrk /   q‑bgb= tkjk, ìotnerk, tktbg /   q‑bòu= suiak, suianjbj rncnrajb b pnrskobs u k`mntks /        q‑bsb= jnspkrtaggbjk, b`nrturb / kpnoaoe q‑btb= bprntbjk, bmustbjk /   q‑bylb= jnsb`rajk, jnsguiajk, sao btrbitavk /    q‑aidu= idunik, snsebjk /    q‑ugu     -

rnot kon

waòbyb= ntnrok, pnrpntuk / ntnrobg wasfdbggb= bgbrebjk, kvbgbjk / kvbg waxru ~ wast‑u= idunik, tkriajk /

rnj 

 

strbaedt 

q‑uggu= dunvk dunrk / bjjgnj kr nlpty nee q‑ulb= galpak rncnrajk b pnrskobs u k`mntks / ignbo sbyt‑u= gbrek, bgbrebjk /    saggpdb      sumb= gavabok / gaedt  sulb= `unok, sb`rksk /   suxu= dunik, dnojajk /  tasa= nrnitk, tansk /    turpb= salpgn, jngaibjk /  

ybqdb= ktrk, jacnrnotn / jaccnrnot 

G^PBUAOBFB = BIZASAJBJNY   JKLÁYZAIBY / JKLNYZAI   BIZASAZANY   BIZASAZANY  bidafbòb= rkebr, supgaibr /    bmbòb= rnòar, pngnbr /     bmggaòb= nsikenr, ngnear, sngniiakobr k`mntks /

tk

  

bfduggaòb= lbstaibr dkmbs snibs jn ikib /   jranj ikib gnbvns

bgt‑bòb= aoigaobrsn /    

bggmbòb= b`rar k rn`usibr no ng aotnrakr jn uo novkgtkrak / tk kpno kr gkkf aotk b `uojgn blmbòb= dbrtbr /        bltbòb= bikrjbr, ikovnoar. Pnikrjbr /   Zk rnlaoj 

cunotn, nti. /        

bluggbybòb= pbrbgazbr jn sustk /   

  bybòb= ggnvbr k`mntks gbreks, pnqunòks k lnjaboks= pbgks, nti. /     

 cnbr

bluybòb= notnojnr, iklprnojnr / tk uojnrstboj          bluybòb= bvnraeubr, ikokinr /       aiduòb= ggnvbr no `rbzks= irabturb, boalbg, nti.  /            blxêsaòb= lnlkrazbr, tnonr no lnotn / tk gnbro   aqbòb            tngb, pbpng, nti. /             bobtbòb= muebr / tk pgby   arbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks iko uob lbok= bosbòb= `kstnzbr /   bosbqaòb = mbjnbr, rnsparbr notrnikrtbjblnotn b crutbs, lkonjbs / tk ibrry slbgg k`mnits ao kon ibusb jng ibosboiak /          crkl tarnjonss tarnjonss   atuòb= ggnvbr iko gbs jks lboks k`mntks lnjaboks= kggbs, bjk`n / tk ibrry lnjaul-saznj botutbòb= skgtbr, ga`nrbr /            bpboaòb= trbnr / tk `raoe bpbòb= ggnvbr, no enonrbg / tk ibrry ao enonrbg   mbid‑aòb ~ maid‑aòb= ggnvbr k`mntks lnoujks   biduòb= ggnvbr iko gb `kib, praoiapbglnotn no uob lbok= erboks / tk ibrry slbgg k`mnits      gks boalbgns /        boalbgs    mbrpdaòb= ggnvbr k`mntks no gb pbrtn jngbotnrb   bsbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks iùoibvks= pgbtk, jn gb cbgjb / tk ibrry k`mnits ao tdn sfart 

pduqdb

biduòb

pdusb

03

05

 

pduxtuòb

/ tk ibrry lbtnrabg suid bs jkued kr luj    lbrqbòb= ggnvbr uob `rbzbjb jn tbggks / tk ibrry b `uojgn kc stbgfs

  pduxtuòb= ggnvbr k`mntks lnoujks iko gbs jks lboks= dbraob, iduidkib /    

idbpuòb

      

  qdawaòb= ggnvbr k`mntks gbreks erbojns no ng dkl`rk / tk ibrry `ae kr gkoe k`mnits ko tdn sdkugjnrs

  q‑apaòb= ggnvbr k`mntks b gb nspbgjb= irabturb, `ugtk, nti. /           

  t‑alpdaòb= ggnvbr bgek no gb pkggnrb / tk ibrry

fbggbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks no bojbs, notrn jks k lâs pnrskobs= lnsb, cárntrk, nti. / tk ibrry k`            

sklntdaoe ao tdn sfart 

  wbyuòb= ggnvbr k`mntks iko bsb no uob lbok=  mbrrb, `bgjn, nti. /               

  gbf‑uòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks no uob tngb blbrrbjb pkr jks nxtrnlks bg iunggk y gks ktrks jks sumntks no gbs lboks / tk ibrry slbgg k`mnits

bpbqbòb= k`tnonr bgek jn ktrk lnjabotn pnr-subiaùo k noebòk / tk ent sklntdaoe crkl sklnkon

                   dbojs

bpbrbòb= quatbr, brrn`btbr /    bpbybòb= novabr / tk snoj  bpmbòb= byujbr b ggnvbr. Nstbcbr /    

  ggbwid‑aòb= ggnvbr k`mntks iklk lbsb k `brrk

ngsn `y pnrsubsako kr traifnry

 

bqbidbòb= blnobzbr lnjabotn biiaùo u k`mntk

bytaòb

/ tk tdrnbtno pdysaibggy braidbòb   tk sdbrpno braòb= tnlpgbr uob vbsamb jn `brrk ounvb iko beub jn iduòk y sn`k /          

bxsuòb         byoaòb       /      byquòb = enlar, qunmbrsn /    erkbo

brfbòb= sneuar, pnrsneuar /    brfuòb= krjnobr vnrtaibglnotn, rkpbs, tbggks jn inrnbgns, nti. /       

bytbòb= lnoiakobr, iatbr /     byt‑bòb= nidbr no ibrb uo cbvkr /    

   brlbòb= kgvajbr / tk ckrent 

bytagaòb= `bl`kgnbr, ksiagbr /   bytaòb= nomubebr / tk raosn

eratbr, vkiacnrbr. Aosugtbr /   brobqbòb =    brqdaòb= mbjnbr / tk pbot  brsuòb= db`gbr, nxprnsbrsn krbglnotn / tk spnbf  brt‑bòb= eratbr pbrb ggblbr b bgeuano / tk sdkut tk

    = btbsibrsn idbft‑bòb / tk /fonbj  idbpuòb= blbsbr idbwbòb= nxtrbnr prkjuitks sùgajks jnsjn uo gìquajk / tk paif kr strbao tdn skgajs kut kc b gaquaj  idaggbòb= aotrkjuiar uo sùgajk no uo gìquajk, skpnbr, skpbr /        

ibgg sklnkon

bruotbòb= sbgujbr / tk ernnt  bsfaidbòb= brrnegbr, iklpkonr /   eboasn

btaòb= k`struar gb notrbjb, nspniabglnotn jng ikrrbg /          btapbòb= vnoinr /      bwtmbòb= snotar dbl`rn / tk cnng duoery bxsbrbòb= tnlnr / tk cnbr bxtbsaòb= bsqunbr /    

ao sklnkon‑s cbin

   

idaggpbòb= ikgkibr iuòb /      idaggtbòb= ikalnbr / tk `ra`n idalpuòb= lbribr, snòbgbr /    idaouòb= btbr, boujbr / tk tan idaqbidbòb= nojnrnzbr / tk strbaedtno iduidbòb= lbsiuggbr, prktnstbr notrn janotns / tk     

idufuòb= biuigaggbrsn, biurruibrsn, snotbrsn /

tk

04

01

 

id‑aggid‑aòb         

    

idugguòb ~ idugguidaòb= rnlkmbr / tk skbf  iduggurbòb= jnsikoengbr / tk uocrnnzn idurbòb= jbr / tk eavn idurt‑bòb = ekgpnbr iko sbòb, tkrturbr / tk

 

id‑apdbòb= ikgkibr prkjuitks u k`mntks no gb rnj / tk pgbin k`mnits kr prkjuin ao b ont  id‑apdaqaòb= pbrpbjnbr / tk `gaof  id‑aqaòb= nxpbojar, iuojar /    id‑arlaòb= euaòbr /    id‑arwbòb = nstrumbr, nxpralar /   

`nbt

 

iduylbidbòb= ikoskgbr / tk ikoskgn iddbgglbòb= ekgpnbr iko ng dkl`rk y/k ng `rbzk, jbr nlpnggkons /      

squnnzn kut 

id‑asaòb= nsikinr, brjnr, snotar iklnzùo / tk atid

tk sdkvn

iddbqdbòb= pnrjnrsn, nxtrbvabrsn / tk ent gkst  iddbrqduòb ~ iddbxruòb= lnzigbr sùgajks / tk

kr staoe

id‑axtbòb= jnspkrtaggbr, lnggbr /     id‑awaidbòb= skl`rnbr / tk sdbjn id‑aybòb = rbsebr, rbmbr, paibr gnòb /  

 

iddamggbòb= nsikenr, sngniiakobr pnrskobs /

tk

  

    

iddapdaòb = iuidaidnbr, db`gbr no vkz `bmb /

id‑ufuòb= iksnr /   id‑ulbòb= jrnobr, nsiurrar / tk jrbao id‑uqbòb= novkgvnr, vnojbr /    id‑urfdasaòb= kpkonr rnsastnoiab /  

tk

   

iddatdbòb= nosbrtbr, dagvbobr, prnojnr /       

iddaxaòb= idkrrnbr iubgquanr gìquajk / tk jra``gn

kppksn

id‑usbidbòb= vbiabr / tk nlpty id‑uwbòb     tk igbracy id‑uwboidbòb= nomubebr rkpb, ib`nggk, gbob / tk

  

iddumuòb = lninr b gbs irabturbs / tk rkif b `b`y idduqduòb= puozbr iko uo k`mntk puotabeujk /        id‑bid‑bòb= nsiurrar gnotblnotn uo gìquajk / tk

    afaotbòb= bikstbrsn /      afaòb= jkrlar /  

   

id‑bfuòb= ekgpnbr b bgeuano iko ng puòk. Igbvbr uob nstbib /      

afalufuòb= trbsokidbr, pbsbr gb okidn cunrb / tk

Zk fokif ao b stbfn kr spafn id‑bguòb= lnzigbr sùgajks /    id‑bggbòb= bspnrmbr, rkiabr /    id‑blbidbòb= bgnotbr, boalbr, nstalugbr / tk no    id‑bltbòb    tk cnng gbzy id‑bluòb= idupbr, suiiakobr / tk suif  id‑bqbòb= ektnbr / tk jrap id‑bxid‑uòb= rkiabr /    id‑bxaòb= lbidbibr /    id‑bxlaòb= lkgnstbr /     id‑bxwbòb= pngnbr, guidbr, jasiutar /     id‑amlbòb= ikgkibr bglkdbjb /    

albòb= eubrjbr, ikosnrvbr, iustkjabr. Notnrrbr jacuotks /         aouqbòb= irnbr, cuojbr /      arbybòb= noiklnojbr, rnlatar, noibrebr / tk snoj

tk jn-pkj

aybòb ~ aybwsbòb= binptbr, bsnotar, ikosnotar / tk        mbidbòb= ggkrbr /   

= quatbr gb vbaob b gks crutks / id‑agbòb  cruats

        

  

armbòb   tk igbssacy arfbtbòb= noibrbr /        arpbòb= ggnvbr, ikojuiar pnrskobs / tk euajn kr ibrry pnkpgn

asbpbòb= prnstbr btnoiaùo / tk pby bttnotako asasaòb= vnstarsn / tk ent jrnssnj  ast‑bòb= nsiuidbr y k`njninr / tk gastno boj k`ny awxbòb= rniklnojbr, bikosnmbr /   bjvasn

 mbidmbòb= nonlastbrsn /      mbfduòb= ikotbr, noulnrbr /      mbf‑bidbòb= bprkxalbrsn / tk bpprkbid  mbfbòb= vavar. Ybobr uob dnrajb /    

 mbwsbòb= ggblbr / tk ibgg  mbyidbsaòb= jasiutar / tk breun  mbyrbsaòb   tk sgbifno  mbyasaòb= susparbr / tk saed  mbysbòb= biinjnr, rnspkojnr / tk biinpt   mbytbòb= jnmbr, rnouoiabr /   

  

 mbftbòb = rnvavar, rnsuiatbr /

   

`bif tk gacn

-

okuoin

 mbgbòb= ikrrnr, vkgbr /      mbyt‑uòb= rnlkvnr, nsibr`br iko uo k`mntk / tk  mbgmbòb= javajar no jks k lâs /        kr lkrn  mbyuoidbòb= sbgbr / tk sbgt   mblp‑btaòb= `nsbr / tk fass  mafaòb= noikotrbr /      mblp‑aòb= tkstbr erboks / tk tkbst erbao  mafasaòb ~ mbfasaòb= noikotrbr bgek k noikotrbrsn skrprnsavblnotn /      mblusaòb ~ mbluòb= bjavaobr / tk eunss   mbobòb= iu`rar bgek iko uo ganozk, crbzbjb, nti. /          maf‑uòb= dapbr /       mboid‑bòb= rnprkidbr, rnòar /      magbòb= irninr /    mboid‑uòb= lbstaibr ikib, tbggk jng lbìz, nti. / tk  magt‑bòb= sk`rbr / tk `n gnct kvnr        maotbrbòb= jnsdaoidbrsn /            mbof‑bidbòb= bingnrbr, bpurbr /    durry  maq‑aòb= dulnbr /      mbpuòb = bvavbrsn gb `rbsb sao ggblb /    mapaòb= ybinr, nstbr nidbjk /     



 mbqaidbòb ~ mbqaidbsaòb mbqaidbsaòb= ibsbr, ibsbrsn / tk lbrry  mbquòb= brrkmbr, tarbr /    mbqusaòb= nidbrsn sk`rn ng sungk k sk`rn gb iblb /     mbrbòb= jnsbtbr / tk uotan  mbraòb       ibrb /       

 maruòb= rnvkgvnr, jaskgvnr /

    

jasskgvn

 masfdaòb= prneuotbr / tk bsf   mast‑bòb= inrrbr /      mast‑bqbòb ~ mast‑brbòb= b`rar / tk kpno  matdaòb= jnsgazbr, rns`bgbr, ikrrnr /      mawbòb= lkrar / tk jan  maybòb= nstarbr, tnosbr, mbgbr /    

kon‑s cbin

 mbrasaòb= `bòbrsn, gbvbrsn /    tk pugg  mbraybòb= bpurbr, bprnlabr /     muidafaòb= pngnbr, pgnatnbr /       muot‑uidbòb= ibgnotbr / tk dnbt   mbrf‑bòb= btbmbr, alpnjar, k`stbiugazbr /    muouòb= puozbr / tk panrin daojnr  muq‑uidbòb= rnlkmbr, lbinrbr /     mbsbidbòb= b`gbojbr / tk skctno  murqdaòb     tk sirbtid  mbsaòb= nsikinr /     mbstbòb= trbsgbjbr `anons / tk lkvn ekkjs  musq‑uòb= crktbr, pugar /     mbt‑aòb= rbsibr /     mutbòb= vnoar / tk ikln  mbwaòb= uotbr /        fbidbrpbybòb= jnspnjar / tk sby ekkj`yn    fbggbòb= lkrar, jaidk no ckrlb jnspnitavb. Ggnvbr bg jacuotk no uob pbradungb / tk jan (jaspb-rb mbwq‑bòb= ibstaebr iko idaiktn /       

       

 mbwraòb= rnlkvnr gks erboks bg tkstbrgks / tk star

fbofbòb= nstbr, snr, rncnrajk b gb nsnoiab. Bot. / tk

   

98

  

92

 

fbofbòb= bsbr ibron / tk rkbst lnbt  fboqaòb= jnikgkrbrsn pkr gb biiaùo jng skg /

tk

 cbjn ao tdn suo

fbtmbòb= skrprnojnr / tk surprasn fbtuòb= ikenr, bebrrbr /    faggmbòb= dbinr gb rbyb jng pnaobjk / tk pbrt dbar fatuòb= nornjbr, lnzigbr /    fuiddaidbòb= nosuiabr / tk jarty fusapbybòb= bgnerbrsn dapùiratblnotn pkr ng lbg   bmnok /     fusasaòb= bgnerbrsn /     futaòb= rnernsbr / tk rnturo futfbtbòb= ikotrbjniar, ikotrbrabr /   booky

  

f‑usbòb= ngb`krbr idaidb / tk lbfn —idaidb‑ (dk 

f‑utdbòb= rklpnr k`mntks sùgajks iko uo aostrulnotk, trkzbr, paibr /         

gbfb bosbòb= `kstnzbr /   gbfaòb= jastra`uar, rnpbrtar /      gboftbòb= trkpnzbr /     gbpdbqaòb        

tk

ru` ikkfnj erbao   

up lnbt 

fdbtbtaòb= tnl`gbr, taratbr /    fdatdbòb= novabr b bgeuano, iklasakobr / tk snoj      

fdatduòb= jnsebstbr, tbggbr /     fdawaòb= kvaggbr. Dbinr earbr gb dkojb / tk rkgg     

fduidduòb       /       fdusfdbidbòb= aeubgbr, oavngbr / tk gnvng fduybpbybòb= iklpbjninr / tk sylpbtdasn fduyuòb= sag`br /   fduyid‑ufaòb = sag`br b bgeuano /   

gbqduòb= gblnr beub /    gbruòb= rnìr / tk gbued gbrid‑ufaòb= rnìrsn no ckrlb `urgnsib /

tk gbued

bt sklnkon

gbt‑bòb= lkotbr /

           galaòb= prnsakobr, bpgbstbr /    gap‑aòb= noikenrsn pkr tnlkr k crìk / tk sdraof crkl  cnbr kr ikgj  gap‑aybòb= pnebr, noikgbr / tk staif 

gaq‑aòb= igbvbr uob nstbib k igbvk. Ekgpnbr gb punrtb /         bt tdn jkkr

gawbòb= bgalnotbr b gks boalbgns / tk cnnj boalbgs gawasaòb= ibnrsn / tk cbgg guotdbtbòb= rk`br, durtbr / tk stnbg

pnosbr/ tk / tkjktdaof  gup‑aòb==dbinr gurbòb gutaòb= ibguloabr /     guxuòb= ikoengbr / tk crnnzn  ckkjstuccs aotk b pbstn ggbfaòb        f‑bobòb= trnozbr / tk pgbat  ggblfdbòb= tkibr, pbgpbr /      f‑braotbòb= ibguloabr /       ggbpdaidbòb= nota`abr gìquajk /      f‑brasaòb= lnotar / tk gan ggbwq‑bòb= durebr /    f‑aidaòb= pnggazibr / tk paoid ggbwuòb= novkgvnr /   f‑agbòb= nxtarpbr, sbibr iko bgek puotabeujk gk qun ggamuòb= inotnggnbr, `raggbr /    nstâ aoirustbjk / tk jae kut sklntdaoe nl`njjnj ggaot‑bqaòb= lkstrbr no ng rkstrk jnsbzùo k nokmk usaoe b sdbrp pkaot  /              f‑aruòb= novkgvnr /     fasuòb ~ f‑asuqbòb    tk gguid‑aòb= noguiar, lkjngbr /      f‑bidbidbòb = bjkrobr /    f‑bf‑uòb= traturbr bgalnotks snlasùgajks dbstb ikovnrtargks no pbstb / tk lbsd snla-skgaj

sirbtid

f‑aybòb

   

fdbfduòb= rnstrnebr erboks ikiajks, crktbr / fdbraòb= ibronbr, ikrtbr ibron /

f‑aybòb= lkgnr, lbidbibr /    f‑ulaòb= irataibr / tk irataiasn f‑ulpdaòb= ikgkibr k`mntks `kib b`bmk / tk gby

 

gguid‑uòb= jnspgulbr k sbibr ng pngk b uo boalbg iko beub ibganotn / tk rnlkvn tdn dbar kr cnb-

  mbggpbòb= gblnr bgalnotk jn y iko gks jnjks /       

       = bjugbr /   gguof‑uòb ggupbòb= tbpbr uo rniapanotn / tk put tdn gaj ko b

nbt `y gaifaoe iklnr gblanojk / tk     mbggq‑bòb  mbofdaòb=      iabglnotn /    muiddbòb= skr`nr bgalnotks nspnsks iklk gb lbzblkrrb / tk sap tdaif gaquaj ckkjs gafn skup

ikotbaonr

ggusaòb= nl`brrbr /     gguxaòb= jnsgazbrsn, rns`bgbr / tk sgap lbidbòb= nl`rabebrsn / tk ent jruof  lbfbtbòb= su`ar / tk igal` lbggaòb ~ lbggt‑bòb= prk`br iklajb k `n`ajb / tk try ckkj kr jraof 

lbggfaòb= trbspgbotbr / tk trbospgbot  lboq‑bòb= iklnr, no enonrbg / tk nbt ao enonrbg   bfuòb= iklnr prkjuitks lkgajks / tk nbt erkuoj ckkjstuccs

  id‑bluòb= idupbr gks bgalnotks sao traturbrgks /     

kr pkrrajen

  fdastduòb= lbstaibr jnslnouzbojk /   aotk slbgg panins

  f‑bouòb= rulabr /        luf‑uòb= iklnr dbraob snib jn erboks tkstbjks /        quggluòb= lbsibr bgalnotks sao traturbrgks pkr cbgtb jn jnotbjurb /     irusdaoe at ckr gbif kc tnntd

  q‑bwidaòb= lbsibr bgalnotks jn ikosastnoiab

90

99

 

obfdbòb= brjnr ng cunek /    obfdbrbòb   

ngâstaib, iklk ng idaign /          

  q‑bwaòb= idupbr crutks k tbggks jugins / tk suif

tk `uro



obfdtbybòb= noinojnr, prnojnr ng cunek / tk gaedt

    

  tdbtdbòb= trbebr, iklnr bprnsurbjblnotn / tk   

  t‑uruòb= traturbr bgalnotks jurks iko gks janotns /          uquòb= noeuggar, trbebr /     

lbotbòb= notrbr /     lbt‑bqaòb= ikinbr, pbtnbr / tk faif  lbtdbpaòb= rnuoar /     lbyaòb= pnjar / tk bsf ckr laggf‑uòb= rntkrinr /    larbòb= lugtapgaibr k bulnotbr iksbs k boalbgns / tk lugtapgy kr aoirnbsn tdaoes kr boalbgs lastuòb= sbgar / tk ek kut  latdbòb= mbgbr. Nsibrlnobr /       luiddbòb= jnserbobr / tk rnlkvn tdn erbao crkl tdn stbgf 

luid‑bòb= nstarbr / tk strntid lufdaòb= kgnr, kgcbtnbr /     lugt‑aòb= vkgtnbr, rnvkgibr / tk turo kvnr luggmbòb= bsustbr /    luobòb= qunrnr, jnsnbr, bprniabr /   

irusd

òuòuòb= lblbr, gbitbr / tk suifgn òusbòb= pkjrar / tk rkt  pbidmbòb= pbrtar k javajar k`mntks iko gb lbok / tk snpbrbtn kr javajn k`mnits `y dboj  pbggbòb= nsikenr, sngniiakobr, rnikenr /   tk ikggnit 

pbotbòb= nquavkibr, nrrbr / tk lbfn b lastbfn pbqbòb= `raggbr, rncugear / tk sdaon pbqbqaòb= jngarbr, db`gbr no sunòks / tk tbgf ao 

 

 ynbro ckr

luobrbòb= bibraiabr /    luotbòb= lkojbr, pngbr. Ibst. /     luruòb= ikrtbr, nspniabglnotn ng pngk /  

pbrgbòb= db`gbr. Ibst. / tk tbgf  pbyaòb= nxtrbvabrsn / tk ent gkst  paidbòb= `brrnr /   paiduòb= btbr pkriakons, lbokmks / tk `uojgn pagguidbòb      ikgkibr euarobgjbs /         

nspniabggy kc dbar  past‑bòb= nsibsnbr, cbgtbr bgek /    lntdaoe lusbrbòb= crktbr iko ng lnotùo gb crnotn jn gb lumnr no snòbg jn ibraòk / tk tkuid tdn ckrndnbj patuòb                  

   

lusaòb= iuajbr prkjuitks k vaeagbr gb ibsb pkr gb okidn /         tdn dkusn bt oaedt 

paxtuòb= lnzigbr, nornjbr /     puiduòb= sk`rbr, nxinjnr /       

luspdbòb= bjlarbrsn, bskl`rbrsn, skrprnojnrsn /      lutuòb= sucrar, skpkrtbr uo ibstaek / tk succnr  puoasdlnot 

luyuòb= earbr, jbr vungtbs, vbeb`uojnbr /

pdusbòb

    

pbraidbòb= ibgnotbr sùgajks /   

 

luobpbybòb= ikjaiabr, bl`aiakobr /

 

oaob mawbybòb= bpbebr ng cunek. Gat. —lbtbr ng cunek‑ /        oufduòb= nlpumbr / tk pusd ouwbòb= pnebr, ekgpnbr /    òbid‑bòb= blbrrbr, btbr / tk tan òaq‑aidbòb= prnpbrbr `brrk / tk lbfn luj  òataòb= nstrumbr, bpgbstbr /     

pufuòb = prkjuiar skoajks skpgbojk ng dunik ckrlbjk pkr bl`bs lboks / tk lbfn b dkktaoe skuoj ao tdn dbojs

pulpaòb= nxpkonr k`mntks bg skg /   

tk

ao tdn suo

puraòb= ggnebr. Ggkvnr /     pututaòb= skpgbr ng —pututu‑. Ggkrbr b eratks /

tk

             pdbggbòb = jntkobr, rnvnotbr, nstbggbr /   pdboiddbòb= b`rarsn ng ibpuggk /      pdbrmbòb= tnonr snj / tk `n tdarsty pdbybòb= ikiaobr / tk ikkf  pdaòbsaòb= nocbjbr, rb`abr /          pdasfbsaòb= `urgbrsn / tk gbued bt  pdasfduòb= galpabr / tk ignbo pduggid‑aòb= zbl`uggar / tk javn pduqdbòb= iklpgntbr, ggnobr /      pdurluòb= rn`bgsbr uo gìquajk bg dnrvar / tk `kag kvnr

pdbgbòb= tkrinr gb pbmb pbrb dbinr skeb /

= ikinr bg vbpkr / tk ikkf `y stnblaoe pdutdaòb pdutdutaòb= dbinr ibgkr skckibotn /    dkt 



9:

pdusbòb= skpgbr /   p‑bfaòb= qun`rbr, rklpnr k`mntks sùgajks / tk `rnbf  

p‑blp‑bòb = notnrrbr lunrtks /

tk `ury b jnbj

 pnrsko

p‑brxtbòb= jnspnrtbrsn /    p‑btbòb= brrboibr iko gks janotns /     kon‑s tnntd

p‑aoqbidbòb= bvnrekozbr / tk nl`brrbss p‑aqaidbòb= noib`nzbr, prnsajar /    sajn kvnr

p‑atbòb= tnmnr b pbgaggks. Nxtrbnr uob bstaggb k nspaob jng iunrpk /        kr spgaotnr

p‑aybòb= beumnrnbr /    p‑uofaòb ~ puofaòb= daoidbrsn /    p‑usquòb= cnrlnotbr / tk cnrlnot  = daoidbr, daoidbrsn /     p‑usuòb qbggbòb= nlpnzbr / tk `neao qblbòb= lkrbr, rnsajar /   

9>

 

qboqaòb= qunlbr, nxpkonr rkpb bg ibgkr jng skg k ng cunek /            

qbquòb= crktbr, dbinr lbsbmns /    qbraòb= ibosbr, cbtaebr /     qbtbtaòb= brrbstrbr / tk jrbe qbywaòb= `btar /     qaidaòb= sbibr gìquajk iko uo mbrrk /    ao b patidnr

qaggqbòb= nsira`ar, erb`br /    qaggqbqbòb= ikpabr / tk ikpy qalaòb= bpuotbgbr, bpkybr /     qugguòb= crbibsbr / tk cbag quouòb= snotbrsn /    qurpbidbòb= bgkmbr, dkspnjbr. Ikgkibr gaojnrks k datk /          `kuojbry lbrfnrs

qurwbraòb = nolkdninr /

tk lbfn kr `nikln

   

qutuidbòb= blkotkobr / tk pagn tkentdnr quyquòb= enlar. Zkibr ng —quyqu‑ /     pgby tdn —quyqu‑

qdbiddaggbybòb= dbinr iksquaggbs / tk taifgn qdbggbòb = nspbriar beub iko uo rniapanotn /

tk      qdboboidbòb= nsigbrninr / tk ignbr qdbtdaòb= ikinr /     qdaspaòb= sbgvbrsn, rnjalarsn / tk sbvn konsngc  qdulbòb= b`rbzbr / tk nl`rbin qduobòb= lkgnr no lkgaok rýstaik / tk eraoj ao b  pralatavn lagg

q‑bgguòb= jaspbrbr. Dbinr skobr gb dkojb `btaáojkgb iko cunrzb /        tdbt at duls

 

q‑aobsaòb= jaseustbrsn pkr bgek sao alpkrtboiab / tk ent boery kvnr sklntdaoe travabg q‑asuòb= larbr no ckrlb dkstag y blnobzbotn / tk gkkf tdrnbtnoaoe kr dkstagn

q‑awaòb= tkrinr, rntkrinr. Ikojuiar butk /   Zk jravn b ibr

q‑awasaòb= ckrinmnbr, rnsastarsn /     q‑ulbidbòb= galpabr / tk ignbo rblbòb= jbr k pbebr uob iuktb / tk eavn kr pby b quktb raxaòb      

sbggqbòb= noebòbr, praoiapbglnotn bg iklnriabr /      sblbotbòb= ikotblaobr /    sblbòb= jnsibosbr / tk rnst  sblbqaòb= mbjnbr / tk pbot  sblfbòb= skòbr / tk jrnbl sbòb= jniar / tk sby sbouòb= pnaobr / tk ikl` sbrbòb= ar no enonrbg /      bywaòb= ar trktbojk no erupk / tk trkt ao b erkup   idbofbòb= ar `bl`kgnâojksn / tk stbeenr   iddufduòb= ar no erupk râpajblnotn / tk ek  cbst ao b erkup

   mbgbòb= ar ikrranojk / tk ruo    mbof‑ugaòb= ar ikmnbojk râpajk / tk galp cbst    fbidbòb= ar b pbsks gbreks y gnotks /      

  fulpuòb= ar b ebtbs, ebtnbr /        f‑aof‑aòb ko taptkns= ar k iblaobr no puotaggbs /   f‑uluòb= ar bebidbjk, ib`az`bmk /      

q‑bgguòb= rn`bobr / tk sgain q‑bpdaòb= nxdbgbr, jnspnjar kgkr k crbeboiab / tk

  f‑uòuòb= ar kiugtâojksn k bebidâojksn / tk ek

       q‑bpaòb= bprntbr iko gb lbok /    tdn dboj  q‑bpasaòb= nokmbrsn, jaseustbrsn / tk ent kr `n boery q‑bspbòb= skbsbr, tkstbr gnvnlnotn / tk tkbst gaedtgy q‑bybidbòb= bibraiabr, lalbr / tk strkfn q‑aggasaòb= rnsnotarsn / tk `n kr cnng kccnojnj  q‑alpaòb= jk`gbr bgek dbiab bjnotrk / tk ckgj sk-

  tdblbòb= ar bpnobs, sao snotajk k prkpùsatk /      tduofduòb= ar sbgtbojk no uo pan / tk dkp ko

stnbgtdagy kr `not kvnr

kon gne

  t‑bpbòb= ar gnotk y b tanotbs /     

  t‑amuòb= ar ikrranojk, nsibpbr, ikrrnr / tk ruo  

sbrtbòb= gnvbotbrsn jn gb iblb / tk ent kut kc `nj  tdbgbotbòb= sbobr b bgeuano sbiujaáojkgk sk`rn uob lbotb / tk dnbg sklnkon `y sdbfaoe dal sbwfbòb= `rklnbr / tk mnst  ao b `gbofnt  sbwuòb= tnmnr b tngbr /      sbybòb= pbrbrsn, nstbr pbrbjk /    tdbqbòb= `usibr / tk gkkf ckr sbyt‑bòb = pkonrsn jn pan, jntnonrsn / tk stboj tdbsourbòb= bpbebr ng cunek iko beub / tk put kut  

saggp‑aòb= jnsibsibrbr, pngbr iko gb lbok /       

saggq‑aòb= jnsibsibrbr, pngbr / tk pnng saof‑uòb= rntkzbr, `raoibr /    saqaòb     tk kr    

saxsaòb= rnìrsn iko crniunoiab / tk gbued crnqunotgy suf‑bòb       

   

tdbybrbòb= nocrabr / tk ent ikgj  tdamrbòb= rnvkgvnr, jbr vungtbs / tk star tdatdaòb= rnonebr, rnzkoebr /    b`murn

tdaxaòb= crnìr / tk cry tdumsbòb= dnjnr / tk staof  tduqduòb= `bagbr / tk jboin

k`mnits

sulbidbòb= rnikoiagabr / tk rnikoiagn suot‑aòb= rnvkgibrsn /      sustmbòb= bsustbr / tk craedtno susuòb= inroar / tk sanvn sutaidbòb= okl`rbr / tk obln suybòb= nspnrbr /    tbfaòb= pasbr, pbtnbr /     tbggaòb = vbiabr ng ikotnoajk jn uo rniapanotn / tk nlpty kut b ikotbaonr tbotbidbsaòb= rnuoarsn /     tbotbòb= rnuoar, bikpabr, muotbr /    ikggnit 

tbrapbòb= muzebr, nxblaobr /    tbwqbòb= bpagbr, blkotkobr /     taofuòb= ibnr, ibnrsn / tk cbgg = brrbsbr, nxtnrlaobr, ikosular /   tufmbòb  tufuòb= bib`br, tnrlaobr /   tufusaòb= nxparbr, cbggninr, lkrar / tk jan tulpbòb= ibguloabr, biusbr, bidbibr, iugpbr. Sasatbr.. Nidbr jn lnoks /   Sasatbr           

tupuòb= lnjar / tk lnbsurn tuqaòb= rnòar, aomurabr, rnprnojnr /

    tutaòb= dnrnjbr / tk aodnrat  tuyuòb         tdbfdaidbòb= dbinr dunggb / tk lbfn kr gnbvn b trbag tdbgbòb= sbiujar / tk sdbfn

sbouòb

93

95

 

tduqtbòb= sbgtbr / tk mulp tdusbòb= nsiupar / tk spat  t‑bqbòb= rklpnr, brrboibr uo dagk. Ykguiakobr uo pgnatk /               

t‑bqdasaòb= sucrar, skpkrtbr uo jkgkr /

 

nojurn pbao

t‑bxggaòb = b`kcntnbr. Bpgbujar /

   bppgbuj  t‑bxsuòb        k`mnits t‑bxwaòb= durebr, rn`usibr bgek /     ckr sklntdaoe t‑aòaòb= eruòar iklk gks inrjks /    t‑asfuòb= sbgtbr, ikrrnr sbgtbojk / tk mulp t‑uobòb= traturbr, trkzbr /    

t‑uquòb= rnvnotbr iko ruajk /    t‑uxaòb= b`kggbr / tk jnot  t‑uxpaòb= durebr, rnlkvnr /      uidbòb= pkonr / tk put  uggbòb ~ uòbòb= gnnr / tk rnbj  ulbòb= `n`nr, no enonrbg / tk jraof  ulbtbtbòb= jnrrntar / tk lngt  uouqaòb= lkvnrsn, lnonbr /     uòbòb ~ uòmbòb = larbr, k`snrvbr /   k`snrvn

uòbqbòb= nspabr / tk spy uòid‑ufaòb= larbr iko jntnoalanotk, btas`br, vaeagbr /       uòasaòb= b`krrninr, kjabr /    uòmbòb= vnr / tk snn uòt‑bòb= ikokinr /      uquòb= jnegutar, trbebr /   usfuòb= ikgkibr, pkonr /    = gbstalbr, lbgkerbr /    usuidbòb    usuòb= nocnrlbr / tk `n saif  usuotbòb= nocnrlbrsn / tk cbgg saif  utbidbòb= ikostruar ibsb / tk `uagj b dkusn utmbòb= rnsajar, db`atbr /    utt‑bòb= pksnsakobrsn, bsnotbrsn, snotbrsn / tk tbfn   

uxuòb= lntnr `uggb /      uywbòb = irabr, iuajbr / tk rbasn (idagjrno kr 

wbmbòb= ikiaobr pbpbs y ktrks prkjuitks no ng dkrok jn tnrrkons / tk ikkf pktbtkns boj ktdnr tdaoes ao bo nbrtd kvno wbf‑bòb= cbmbr /   

wbgbfaòb= nstarbrsn, jnspnrnzbrsn /

tk

ybtasaòb= bikstul`rbrsn / tk ent usnj tk ybyuòb= nxtnojnr pbmb no ng sungk b lkjk jn bgckl`rb /       

  

wbgaptbòb= ikovbgninr, sbobr /

  -

vbgnsin

wbggbqaòb= dnrvar gìquajks / tk `kag b gaquaj  wbòbidbòb= snibr rkpb / tk jry igktdaoe wbòbòb= snibr / tk jry wboaòb= nsibrlnotbr /    wbrbòb = jnrrblbr, nidbr uo gìquajk /  

AYA=  SNYZAJKY  /

I  GKZDNY ,

 JPNYY 

asa= rkpb k vnstajk no enonrbg / enonrbg  / igktdaoe ao enonrbg  

 pkur b gaquaj 

wbrbraòb= ggkrbr b eratks /    wbrfuòb= ikgebr / tk dboe wbt‑bfaòb ~ wbt‑bqaòb= pbtbgnbr / tk stblp kon‑s

IDBIDB AYA= SNYZALNOZB JN SBPÙO  / L  NO ‑Y  IGKZDAOE

 cnnt 

wbtbòb= zuriar, rnlnojbr /     wbxt‑bòb= k`snquabr, rnebgbr /      prnsnot 

bgglaggb= nspnian jn iblasb jn `byntb. Bot. Ibst. /      idbgaob= `ucbojb jn gbob /    idutu= pbotbgùo ikrtk / sdkrts id‑uspb= pnqunòb `kgsb tnmajb jn gbob pbrb ggnvbr ikib /       fbiduidb= ekrrk iko vasnrb /  pnbfnj ibp

wbyfbòb= bernjar, pnebr notrn vbraks b uob pnrskob /         wbyggbòb ~ wbygguòb= blbr, noblkrbr /    cbgg ao gkvn wbygguof‑bòb= ikgulpabr /   wbyobqbòb= mbgkonbr, tarkonbr b bgeuano k bgek / tk tue bt sklnkon kr sklntdaoe wafmbòb       tk     

waggaòb= jnrrblbr / tk spagg waobòb= ggnobr, rnggnobr /    waofuòb= nidbrsn, tnojnrsn /    ybobòb= prk`br, aotnotbr / tk try ybobpbòb= byujbr / tk dngp ybpbòb= bulnotbr / tk aoirnbsn ybqdbidbòb= snpbrbr, bpbrtbr / tk snpbrbtn yêqbòb= ikosajnrbr, rnspntbr / tk rnspnit  ybtaidbòb= nosnòbr / tk tnbid ybtaòb= sb`nr /   ybtaqbòb= bprnojnr / tk gnbro

wbtbòb t‑bxwaòb

94

91

gguid‑u= ekrrk tnmajk jn gbob qun iu`rn gb ib`nzb y gbs krnmbs /      

 mbrpda= rnebzk, pbrtn jngbotnrb jn gb pkggnrb /        f‑bobid‑bofdb= nspnian jn ikrjùo tnmajk iko `krgbs usbjk pbrb boujbr gks nxtrnlks jn gb trnozb /

 

boj nbrs

pbotbgu= pbotbgùo. Ibst. / trkusnrs

          

puoidu= pkoidk erbojn y tnmajk iko uob b`nrturb inotrbg pkr jkojn sn aotrkjuin gb ib`nzb /  pkoidk.         id‑utuqu

ao tdn inotrn ckr tdn dnbj 

qdbwb= ikrbzb, nspnian jn pkoidk / skrt kc —pkoidk‑

qdbwaggb= pkoidk pnqunòk qun usbo bgeuobs butkrajbjns jn`bmk jn ktrk lbykr / slbgg —pkoidk‑

gguid‑u

         pnkpgn ao butdkraty q‑bspb= qunpa, ekrrk lagatbr iko vasnrb /   pnbfnj lagatbry ibp wbidu= ekrrk sao krnmnrbs /     

idbgaob

ybquggb= pbotbgùo ikrtk jn tngb jn gbob pkik tupajb /       

UBPLA AYA= SNYZALNOZB JN L^MNP  / UKLNO‑Y IGKZDAOE

/  lbotb             no tkjk su ikotkrok qun sn usb sk`rnpunstk no gb nspbgjb sumntk bg pnidk iko uo prnojnjkr. Ibst. /                       

puggarb= pkggnrb k nspnian jn cbgjb boidb. Ibst. / skrt kc `rkbj sfart  pdbguida= brntns / nbrraoes pdbot‑b= tkib k lbotaggb pnqunòb qun iu`rn gb ib`nzb. Bot. / slbgg fnridanc kr igkbf ckr ikvnraoe   

      

pduggu= lbotb pnqunòb jn gbob jn uob skgb panzb         slbgg        kogy bt tdn nojs

       kr `b`ans ko tdn `bif 

tugglb= nspnian jn ikrjùo tnmajk iko `krgbs usbjk pbrb boujbr gks nxtrnlks jn gb trnozb / 

          

idufu= lbotaggb iko gb qun sn iu`rn gb ib`nzb / fnridanc tk ikvnr tdn dnbj  astbggb= tnmajk pnqunòk y iubjrbjk pbrb ggnvbr praoiapbglnotn ikib /     usnj lbaogy ckr ibrryaoe ikib

           pgbats

tupu= mkyb iklk prnojnjkr k beumùo jn lntbg   pbrb bsneurbr gb lbotb /            

t‑asou= iunrjb jngebjb jn gbob pbrb bsneurbr gb pkggnrb, cbmb, nti. /           

urfdu = nspnian jn týoaib sao lboebs ikockrlbjb pkr jks pbòks uoajks pkr gks nxtrnlks dbstb gb iaoturb /                 onifgbin kc  

wbggqb= ikggbr jn snlaggbs. Bot. / wasfdu

lbotb

pdaid‑a= mkyb iklk prnojnjkr k beumùo jn lntbg   pbrb bsneurbr gb lbotb /     

bwbyu= tnmajk jn gbob erbojn y lugtaikgkr, usbjk pbrb ibrebr k`mntks k irabturbs /   bxsu= vnstajk tnmajk jn `byntb, jn uob skgb panzb y enonrbglnotn jn uo ikgkr. Bot. / jrnss lbjn

pbotbgu

lboqdboidb= nobeub, cbgjb aotnrakr jn gb lumnr

waoidb= boekstb iaotb tnmajb utagazbjb pbrb bsneurbrsn ng ib`nggk /     tk tan up tdn dbar

puggarb

:8

:2

 

F‑BIDBIDBOBFB = BIINYKPAKY / BIINYYKPANY 

 D ^LBO  ^LBO   PNGBZAKOY   PNGBZAKOY 

idbfuòb= iaotb k ikrjùo pbrb sumntbr n g skl`rnrk / gbin kr ra``ko tk dkgj tdn dbt ko idapbob= `rbzbgntn / `rbingnt  id‑utuqu = skl`rnrk /     fbrulb= crbomb k gastb. Gastbs pbrbgngbs jn ikgkrns qun sn tnmno no gks `krjns jn pkoidks, lbotbs y bgeuobs iblasbs / ikgkurnj craoen kr tbssngs

MBFBUA YBPB=  IAIGK JN SAJB / Z  DN   GACN   GACN  IQIGN  bidbida= dkl`rn lbykr, vanmk. Zrbtblanotk jnspnitavk /    blbyb = jacuotk, lunrtk, ibjâvnr /    

        sklntalns sdarts sawa= boaggk /     tbofb= skl`rnrk. Bot. /   wbf‑b= cbmb tnmajb /  

boasaòb= ikatk / ikatus bsu ~ bsu wbwb = irabturb rniaáo obiajb. Eno. /        bwagb= lumnr lbykr, vanmb. Zrbtblanotk jnspnita-

wasfdu = b`brib, sbojbgab jn ibuidk y iunrk / sbojbg - ru``ns kr gnbtdnr boj ru``nr

UBUB AYA= PKX KXB B JN OAÒK  / IDAGJPNO‑Y IGKZDAOE

vk. Ibst. /    Zrbtblanotk rnspntuksk /    bwfa ~ bwfaga= boiabok. Zrbtblanotk idbidb= vbrùo, dkl`rn no enonrbg / lbo - ao enonrbg /      idbidb wbft‑b= dkl`rn no njbj prkjuitavb     idafbòb= muotbrsn, uoarsn, nlpbrnmbrsn /      id‑ata = oaòk pnqunòk. Xnrskob jnrnspntuksk. `bmb nstbturb = boiabok. Zrbtblanotk Eno. /    iduylboa /     alaggb= luidbidb, jnsjn pnqunòb dbstb bjkgnsinotn /       arqa= oaòk pnqunòk notrn uok y jks bòks y qun iblaob /         mbqaidbsaòb= ibsbrsn / tk ent lbrranj        magbòb= irninr /    mbfb= vajb / gacn  mbgmtbòb= snpbrbrsn, javkiabrsn /     masf‑bgbgb ~ gbgb= oaòk pnqunòk. Zrbtblanotk bcnitavk. Eno. /    snpbrbtnj   mbgmtbtb= snpbrbjk, javkriabjk. Eno. /   mawbòb= lkrar / tk jan snpbrbtnj  gbgb= oaòk dbstb janz bòks. Eno. / idagj up tk tno  ynbrs kgj   mbpa= lumnr nl`brbzbjb /   /  mbqa= dkl`rn k lumnr bjugtk. Lanl`rk pgnok jn gugu= oaòb, mkvnoiatb. Zrbtblanotk bcnitavk   gb ikluoajbj. Enotn, pnrskob, nspnian dulbob -- lblb= lumnr lbykr, snòkrb, lbjrn /  /             

 muot‑xbggu= nspnian jn lbotaggb qun sn ikgkib no gb ib`ninrb jng beubyu bg ibrebr bg oaòk / b slbgg

bsu ~ bsu wbwb

lbotaggb kr fnridanc pgbinj ao tdn dnbj`boj kc       p‑uggqu= nspnian jn zbpbtk tnmajk /    sdkn

wbrla gugu

pdbotaggb= nspnian jn cbgjb utagazbjb pkr gks oaòks lnokrns /        wbwb asa= pbòbg. Gat. —rkpb jn irabturb‑ /    —`b`y‑s igktdns‑ puggarb

MBRAX^PB Y^LBOFBUA PNGBIAKONY D^LBOBY

wasfdu

 masf‑bgbgb ~ gbgb

:0

:9

 

no njbj prkjuitavb /    -

  

lbxt‑b= mkvnozungk, bjkgnsinotn vbrùo /   bjkgnsinot lbgn

latb= ikntâonk, jn gb laslb njbj /

kc tdn sbln

ben

luobòb= qunrnr, blbr / tk gkvn = oaòk pnqunòk jnsoutrajk / uojnr-okurasdnj p‑uru gattgn idagj  q‑bxu= pý`nr, bjkgnsinotn. Eno. / bjkgnsinot  qdbgaoidb= lumnr mkvno y trbvansb /  

juitavn ben

wbwbidbòb= pbrar / tk eavn `artd wbyggbsaòb= noblkrbrsn / tk cbgg ao gkvn wbyob= dkl`rn mkvno /  ykuoe lbo waòb= ikntâonk, jn gb laslb njbj k enonrbiaùo / ikotnlpkrbry yuqbggb= luidbidk jnsjn pnqunòk dbstb bjkgnsinotn /       yuraòb= obinr / tk `n `kro

  

rasalb= rniaáo ibsbjk. Eno. Ibst. /   suggu= cntk /  ckntus sugguòb= b`krtbr / tk b`krt  tbtb= dkl`rn lbykr, snòkr /   enotgnlbo

UAGBLBYA - Q^UBOA= XBPNOZNYIK  / CBLAGQ PNGBZAKOYDAXY

tbwbqu = lumnr mkvno /  yku oe 

tbyfb ~ tbyfbga= boiabob. Zrbtblanotk rnspntuksk / kgj  

t‑bqbòb= jnstntbr    uòt‑btb= ikoiu`aok. Eno. /

tbtb

bidbidagb= b`ungk / erbojcbtdnr bggidda= oantk. Eno. / erbojidagj  bggiddaob ~ bggiddapb= tbtbrboantk. Eno. /

/ boinstkr gbra= iuòbjk. Zìk. Eáo. /



   ernbt

gêsa= ikosunerk. Eno. /    

bwaidb= b`ungb / erbojlktdnr bwfid‑a= sunerk /  bwfa= pbjrn / cbtdnr id‑ura ~ id‑uga= damk lnokr, `nomblìo / ykuoenst

lblb= lbjrn / lktdnr lbsbou= iuòbjk /  luobtb= okvak. Eno. /    pduiddb= damb / jbuedtnr suggfb= dnrlbok lnokr rnspnitk jn nek. Eno. Lnokr / ykuoenr `rktdnr/sastnr tdbo tdbo tdn spnbfnr tbtb= pbjrn / cbtdnr tbwbqu= blbotn cnlnoaob. Zrbtblanotk rniralaobtkrak /    tbyfb= lbjrn / lktdnr

erbojidagj 

kr jbuedtnr

sko

idbidb= nspksk / dus`boj  idbob= damk lnokr, `nomblìo / ykuoenst sko aidulblb= lbjraob jn `butazk / ekjlktdnr aidutbtb= pbjraok jn `butazk / ekjcbtdnr amlb= vaujk. Eno. /  apbgb= tìb pbtnrob / pbtnrobg buot  apbsa= sk`raob / oanin apu= tìk / uoign aspb= dnrlbok enlngk k lnggazk. Eno. /   mbid‑btbtb= b`ungk, tìk lbykr. Ng lâs vanmk jn gb cblagab /         

 mbid ‑blblb = b`ungb. Zìb lbykr /     

 

usuòb= pbrar, jbr b guz / tk eavn `artd

usura= nl`brbzbjb /   

wbmidb= duárcbok. Eno. Xk`rn / 

 mbyou= nspksk, lbrajk / dus`boj   magb ~ magbtb= dnrlbok / `rktdnr  magëra = iubgquanr dnrlbok lbykr qun nek. Lbykr / kgjnr `rktdnr   

 masf‑blblb= tìb lnokr / ykuoenr buot 



 masf‑btbtb= tìk lnokr / ykuoenr

wbrla= lumnr /  wbrla wbft‑b= lumnr

uoign

fuggbfb= dnrlbob, pralb dnrlbob /     g‑bqb bidbidagb= botnpbsbjk bggidda

 mbqa bwaidb

::

:>

 

tbyfid‑a= sunerb /  tbyob= pralkeáoatk. Eno. /  tuggqb= ynrok /  tuggqblbsa= ikoiuòbjk / 

bylbrb= okl`rn jng pun`gk, gb iugturb y su gnoeub /        

id‑bxwb= pngnb, ikotanojb, guidb, ikocrkotbiaùo  /    arpbqb= trbsgbjk ckrlbg jn gb okvab jnsjn gb ibsb jn sus pbjrns b gb jng cuturk nspksk /  ckrlbg

iugturn

byoa= rniaprkiajbj, byujb lutub, rngbtavb bg trb`bmk k bg aotnribl`ak jn rnebgks / 

 

`rktdnr/sastnr

wbrla= nspksb /  wbwb= damk pnqunòk. Eno. / gattgn idagj  wbyob= blbotn lbsiugaok. Zrbtblanotk rniralaobtkrak /    wagblbsa= pbranotn / rngbtako yuqb= damk vbrùo / sko yuxid‑b= ounrb /   yuxid‑blbsa= ikoiuòbjb /   

lkvn kc tdn `rajn crkl dnr pbrnots‑ dkusn tk tdn dkusn kc dnr cuturn dus`boj  arpbsaòb= cuebrsn uob pbrnmb / tk ngkpn awxb= ikosnmk, noibrek /   

      

byouqb= tnrrnok jnstaobjk bg iugtavk rktbtkrak / gboj jnjaibtnj tk irkp rktbtako bwqb= nonlaek / nonly  mbggbggb= nxprnsaùo jn berbjnialanotk, tbl`aáo bwqbòb= eunrrnbr /    usbjb no `raojas y bigblbiakons /  idbwidatb= bitk jn brrkmbr lkonjbs bg barn pbrb         qun gbs rnikmbo gks oaòks /      ao tdn bar ckr idagjrno tk ibtid  mbylb        idafa= ikovnoak jn sanl`rb no lnjanrìb / oajbj= binquabs, iblaoks /   

`rktdnr/sastnr

     

idalpu= snòbg, lbrib /    iduqu = uob jn gbs ckrlbs jn byujb rniìprkib /

BQGG^= IKL^OAJBJ  / I KLL^OAZQ  KLL^OAZQ 

        ibobgs

b

 magbqbtb = praoiapbg butkrajbj pkgìtaib jn gb ikluoajbj / idanc iavai/pkgataibg butdkraty kc tdn

 ckrl kc lutubg bssastboin

bgsb= iklajb qun sn ggnvb ng aovatbjk / ckkj tbfno `y b eunst 

iklluoaty = snòbg jn gaojnrk k jnlbribiaùo / `kuojbry idutb lbrfnr  magëra= butkrajbj supnrakr no enonrbg / daednr buiddamouqb = pbtralkoak iko ng qun sn iunotb bg tdkraty ao enonrbg aoaiabr uob cblagab /       muidb= rnspkosb`agajbj / rnspkosa`agaty b cblagy fblbida= krjno, lbojbtk, gny /  

bltbwa = prkynitk, pgbo, biunrjk ikovnoak /      bptdbpa= iklajb ikluoatbrab, bpkrtn jn bgalnotks qun sn dbin pbrb nggk /    `rkuedt bs b ikotra`utako tk tdn lnbg

brfu          / prnsnots tk tbfn tk b pbrty bru= gnoeubmn, ajaklb, pbgb`rb, vkz /   

byggu= ikluoajbj, ikomuotk jn cblagabs no iuyk aotnrakr sn rnbgazb gb lbykr pbrtn jn gbs bitavajbjns skiabgns, pkgìtaibs nikoùlaibs y rngaeaksbs. Ikotanon jks —sbyb‑ / tdn iklluoaty erkup kc                     

byoaòb= ikgb`krbr rniìprkiblnotn no trb`bmks berìikgbs /      bssastboin ao cbrl gb`kur

wbrla wbft‑b

lbrfb

:3

:5

 

fblbob= butkrajbj, iuajbjkr, pnrskob qun tanon gb rnspkosb`agajbj ikluobg jn prktnenr gks iugtavks jn gks jbòks kibsakobjks pkr pnrskobs, boalbgns k cnoùlnoks obturbgns /                kr obturbg pdnoklnob fblboa      

spniabgast

ao b trbjn

fboidb= nspbiak b`anrtk, iblpk jn munek /

kpno

   

gbfa= rnpbrtk, jastra`uiaùo / jastra`utako gawb= rnpbrtk jn tanrrb, tnrrnok rnia`ajk / jastra-`u     

lblb t‑bggb= snòkrb, gb nspksb jn gb praoiapbg butkrajbj jn gb ikluoajbj /      praoiapbg butdkraty kc tdn iklluoaty

lbrfb= pun`gk, iaujbj, ikomuotk jn —byggu‑ /     

laof‑b= trb`bmk pkr uo pbek no jaonrk k prkjuitks. Laoeb /       ncckrt  pbyggbòb= pbebr ng trb`bmk jn gb iksnidb iko prkjuitks /       paggu= ikrkob, euarobgjb. Pksibs jn prkjuitks iko gks qun sn bjkrob b gbs butkrajbjns sbganotns sbganotns /         butekaoe butdkratans pufbrb= ckrtbgnzb /   

lbggfu= butkrajbj supnrakr jn gb —lbrfb‑ k iko muotk jn byggus / idanc butdkraty kc tdn —lbrfb‑ pututu= `kiaob jn iunrok jn `uny usbjb pbrb ggbkr erkup kc —byggus‑

lbr b rnuoaùo, rn`ngaùo, nti. /          

qurpb= gaojnrk, gaojnrk, crkotnrb, datk, lkmùo lkmùo jn panjrb /   

quyb= nspksb jn gb butkrajbj praoiapbg. Bot. /      

ikgnitb / ikggnitako rblb= =ikstul`rn, dâ`atk, usk /    sbrb sbrobqbwa= ikstul`rn, vajb /   sbrt‑bòb= pnjar gb lbok jn gb okvab / tk bsf ckr     

sbtbqb= pbrtn jn uo iugtavk snl`rbjk iko snlaggb bmnob. ^o tapk jn rniaprkiajbj /  pbrt kc b irkp         -tubg rngbtako sbwa= jaidk, ikosnmk /  

sbyb= pbriabgajbj, uob jn gbs pbrtns no gb qun sn javajn uob ikluoajbj / kon kc tdn snitkrs aotk      

sbybòb= pbringb, prkpanjbj jn uob cblagab jnotrk     -jn gb ikluoajbj /   eaoe tk b cblagy ao tdn iklluoaty

/  suyu= rneaùo, = tbl`k,zkob pbrbjkr /   tblpu tbotb ~ tbotbidbwa= rnuoaùo / lnntaoe tbqa= tkjks /   talb= nonlastbj / nolaty tuta= dnrnoiab / aodnratboin ugbqb= ikosnmk jn boiaboks /  bjvain kc kgj pnkpgn urbqa= nspbiak, tnrrnok /      wbfa= ikovnoak pbrb trb`bmbr uob idbirb b lnjabs /         wapdbgb= `bojnrb bojaob, lugtaikgkr, iubjrbjb y iubjraiugbjb iko gks ikgkrns jng brik aras /               

yêgb= blaek / cranoj 

BOBZBUAOBFB= M^NEKY / E BLNY 

  bobtbòb= mueuntn, muebr /     idbofu= pnkozb, trklpk sao pýb qun sn dbin `bagbr jâojkgn alpugsk iko uob ikrrnb /            

idbofuòb= muebr iko gb pnkozb /     —idbofu‑

id‑uta= munek iko jks iboaibs k `kgatbs / b ebln         

pbgblb= munek no ng qun sn trbtb jn bgibozbr k binrtbr b uob gìonb iko tnmks k panjrbs pnsbjbs /           tagns kr stkons kotk kr pbst b gaon

pasfb pasfb= munek qun ikosastn no ibpturbr b uo ikrrnjkr / b idbsaoe ebln paqu ~ paqutb= pngktb / `bgg q‑bxida = munek jng crkotùo / `bgg ebln pgbynj    

tduofduòb = rbyungb, munek qun ikosastn no jnspgbzbrsn no uo pan k dbianojk javnrsbs

ugbqb

       / dkpsiktid

:4

:1

 

t‑amidb= munek iko iubtrk iboaibs k `kgatbs / b ebln          wbygguof‑b= ikgulpak / 

bluyboa= ikosianotn / ikosiakus bwqb= nonlaek, nonlastbj /   bxtbòb= cnk, dkrra`gn / uegy idaidagu     idaotb= byujbotn, biklpbòbotn /    iduylb= snotalanotk, ikoianoiab /  -

MBRA RBLBYBOBFB= IBPBIZNPÌYZAIBY  D^LBOBY /  D ^LBO  ^LBO   IDBPBI ZNPAYZAIY 

ianoin

blbwt‑b= sb`ak /  blpbrboa= gbjrùo. Gat. —qun tanon lboks‑ /      

blugb= ibggbjk, pbrik /   blutu= lujk / jul` bluyb ~ bluyu = pnosblanotk, ajnb /



iduylboa= boiabok sb`ak, nxpnralnotbjk y mustk /       jnscbggnialanotk,, jn`agajbj id‑blbgbq‑b= jnscbggnialanotk /   id‑bsfb = jnsernòbjk, jnspnaobjk /  agg-fnlpt 

ajnb

id‑afda= aotngaenotn, vavbz /   id‑aqbidu= zurjk / gnct-dbojnj  id‑atafa = ggnok, sbtascnidkqun /  = sngvìikgb, db`atb   no gb sngvb id‑uoid‑u /         id‑uqaiduylb= sk`rak, sbok /  dnbgtdy

afaid‑bwb= jkrlagùo, sklokganotk / sgnnpy afalbidb= sklokganotk /    aoblbyb= aoýtag, jnskiupbjk /   aòu= jnsblpbrbjk, duárcbok /   apa= tkotk, oniak, já`ag lnotbg /     mbidbwbggb= ggkrùo / iry-`b`y  mbid‑btbosb= bgtk / tbgg  mbmggu= tbrtblujk / stbllnraoe  mbgglu= jnsjnotbjk / tkktdgnss  mbof‑u= rnoek / irappgnj   mbra= gnotk /    mbya= suspark / saed  mbyrb       maidu= bikstul`rbjk / usnj tk  maoiduwasb  maoiduwa sb= pnrskob qun panrjn ng kìjk erbjubglnotn. Ykrjk /    

       btrkpdanj brls f‑ulbrb= sbok, sbgujb`gn / dnbgtdy f‑ulu= ikrikvbjk, mkrk`bjk / duoid-`bifnj  gbfbrbrb= rnspkojùo, ikotnstbjkr /           gbota = rnnlpgbzbotn, sustatutk /  su`statutn gbwt‑a= bgtk, eaebotn /   gaf‑a= ekrjk /  cbt  garq‑u= `azik / dbvaoe b squaot  gasu= trbvansk, bujbz / jbraoe ggbfa       guoqdu= rk`ustk, erunsk /    guotdbtb= gbjrùo, rbtnrk /   guqda= gkik /    guxt‑u= skrjk. Zkotk, kpb /       ggbmggb= ik`brjn, tìlajk /  ggblfdbidu = gnrjk, cgnlâtaik /    pdgnelbtai ggblp‑uiduylb = enonrksk, `kojbjksk / en-

 Jnbc 

 masf‑biduylb= snosa`gn. Gat. —ikrbzùo pnqunòk‑ /    

t‑amidb

f‑uida= bgnern, cngaz /    f‑uf‑u= pnrskobmn alpkrtbotn y supnrakr, lnotkr /    f‑uf‑u ~ f‑ufaggu= pnrskob iko gb k gbs nxtrn-

 masf‑btbòb= `bmk / sdkrt   masfdaqb= nspìb / spy  mawbtb= lunrtk, bpbebjk /     mut‑u= lnoujk, pnqunòk. Zrbtblanotk jnspnitavk /    muyfdu= ianek / `gaoj  fbyuggb= irabturb qun db obiajk jn pan / `b`y `kro    

fdbfdb= tbrtblujk / stbllnraoe fdatdb= lnosbmnrk / lnssnoenr fdurfdu = bl`aiaksk. Notrklntajk /



 

fduyb= lngboiùgaik / lngboidkgy fduybòb= bpnobjk /    f‑bof‑b= pnrskob jn pngk y tnz igbrb, eraoek /       = suianjbj, f‑bof‑b jarty kc b pnrskosuiak rncnrajk b pnrskob / f‑bra= lnotarksk /     f‑atdb= cueatavk, trâoscueb /   

>8

 mbidbwbggb

>2

 

p‑bra= durbòk, brasik, onrvaksk /  

  

ggbytdb= ik`brjn /  ggaot‑b= mntùo, jn gb`aks erunsks / tdaif-gappnj  ggulpbqb= ga`rn jn vaiaks, dkonstk, purk /     

gguof‑u= bjugbjkr / 

 

lasta= lnstazk. Ibst. / dbgc-ibstn    luggb= nspbotk, sustk /   luru= jn pngk ikrtk / sdkrt-dbarnj  obyrbwasb= ianek, párjajb pbugbtaob jn gb vastb /      òboqdb= lbgk, pnrvnrsk, irung /    òusu        rnsparbr pkr gb obraz /              òuxu= tksik, erksnrk, `bstk /   gasdnj 

p‑bxgb= ibgvk / `bgj  p‑aqaoa= aotngaenotn / aotnggaenot  p‑asgb= pnrskob qun bpbrnotb lnokr njbj / pnrsko = jnibìjk, lngboiùgaik, trastn /  p‑urp‑u    qbiduq‑brb= lbralbidk /     

uoao-tn-

pdbmtb= ibglb, sksanek /    pdbggpdb= jnsjnotbjk / tkktdgnss pdasfb= `rklb, `urgb, idbozb /   

  

qagu= ikmk, rnoek /    qarbra= luern, rkòb, suianjbj pnebjb cunrtnlnotn /         qugagb= `koatk. Zrbtblanotk bcnituksk /   

quggu = crbibsk, crustrbiaùo /  

 

quyb= lumnr alpkrtbotn, lumnr jng aoib / alpkrtbot     

quyru= pnrskob qun sucrn jn ibtbrbtbs /  pnrsko    

qduru= lbgk, pnrvnrsk, jn lbg ibrâitnr /



 

qdusa= pnrskob jn kmks igbrks /    kr ernno nyns

q‑bgbgb= jnsoujk / obfnj  q‑bpb= trb`bmbjkr, jagaenotn, bitavk /

-

  

q‑brb= `gboik, rncnrajk jnspnitavblnotn b lnstazks y `gboiks /      tk Nurkpnbos boj dbgc-ibstns

q‑brbfbyu= jnsibgzk / `brnckkt  q‑bwbidarb= lnzquaok, tbibòk /   q‑byb= noernìjk /    q‑bylb= pnrskob sao erbiab /   dk``gnjndky

q‑aggafdulu= ibpraidksk, bgtavk, sk`nr`ak / ib-pra   

  

q‑usu= lngaojrksk, rnekjnùo /

 -

jugenot 

q‑uyb= jnsvnoturbjk, trastn /   sbggqb= bstutk, `ra`ùo, nl`ustnrk, aojùlatk     /  = sunòk /   sblfb sbof‑b= pnrskob iko gb`ak gnpkraok /

sklnkon

MBR^A MBOIDA I^NPXK D^LBOK Z  DN   D^LBO   D^LBO   @KJQ   @KJQ  X‑ARA= IB@N]B / D  NBJ

bmbou= ibrb / cbin bob= guobr / lkgn bqu= lkgbr / lkgbr tdkuedt  id‑bòbqa ~ òbqa= blìejbgbs / tkosags sbwfb= `rklb, `urgb, idbozb /    2) id‑apuqu= inmb /  sbyb= nstbturb, tblbòk /    0) aggpb= sano / tnlpgn suidu= tuggajk, pnrskob qun ok punjn iblaobr 9) aspaggu= gb`ak / gap /      :) maoidu= krnmb / nbr sulb mbqa= `unok, `kojbjksk /    maoidu qblbsb= tìlpbok / nbrjrul suoaidu= db`atbotn jng bgtapgbok /     fawu= iboaok, ikglaggk / iboaon     >) fuofb= iunggk / onif  suxtbggb= pnrskob qun tanon snas jnjks, enonrbg- fdaru= ouib, ikektn / sirucc kc tdn onif  lnotn no gks pans /     f‑bida= aoiasavk / aoiaskr tbosb= nstbturb, tbggb /   f‑bob= trnozb /    tbrlb         taxa   tdao tulbyfu= vbeb`uojk /    tdbotdbgga= dbrbpanotk / ao rbes tdamwb= trbvansk / gavngy t‑ufdb       / tdao ulbtb= n`rak, `krrbidk / jruof  ulp‑u= ibggbjk /    uòbqb= nspìb / spy uòasq‑brb= kjaksk / dbtncug uqbrb= skrjk / jnbc   urquida= lbralbidk /     

qbgbiduylb= aosnosa`gn. Gat. —ikrbzùo jn panjrb‑ /    qblbsb= ibrâitnr, pnrskobgajbj, ikrbmn, vbgkr    /  qblara= raik, bibujbgbjk, pujanotn / raid boj

 crustrbtako

ggaenot 

q‑uidbggb = gnebòksk / tdn nyns

     

= zurjk, idbl`ùo /  gguq‑a = `krrbidk, n`rak / jruof   lbidbtb lbsa= snlnmbotn, prùmalk, iklpbònrk, pbasbok    /  laid‑b = bvbrk, lnzquaok. Lasnrb`gn / 

pasaiduylb = ikrtk jn notnojalanotk /

onrvkus

sbq‑b= ns`ngtk /   sêwa= jaidk, rncrâo, pnosblanotk /  

   

usuof‑bggb= nocnrlazk / saifgy usutb= nocnrlk / saif  wbgbyidu = ga`nrtaok, `kdnlak, arrnspkosb`gn /    wbpu= nokmbjk / boery wasq‑u= `azik, turoak /      q‑bgbgb

q‑awsb= dkl`rn bcnlaobjk / nccnlaobtn lbo f‑uida

>0

>9

 

3) gbfb= `kib / lkutd gbfbidaou= noiìb / eul gbfb id‑bfdb= janotn. Gat —dunsk jn gb `kib‑ /     gbxrb= gnoeub / tkoeun gaxwa= snsks / `rbaos ggapdu= pbtaggb, vnggk /  

>:

>>

 

1

lbggq‑b= ebrebotb / tdrkbt  lbla= pupagb / pupag 5) obsb= obraz / oksn obwob= lnmaggb / idnnf  4) obyrb= kmk / nyn obyrb gap‑aida= pârpbjk. Gat —iunrk jng kmk‑ /

iddaqdboqdbrb= bxagb / brlpat  id‑bfdb= dunsk / `kon id‑aggb= ambr, ambjb, ibvajbj gbtnrbg notrn gb ýgtalb ikstaggb y gb ibjnrb /     tdn gbst ra` boj tdn dap`kon   id‑aob= egýtnk / `uttkif 

    = iunrpk, pang jng snr dulbok  mboida = pbgbjbr / pbgbtn /  lýsiugk,   òbqb 1) òaf‑utb= pngk, ib`nggk jn gb ib`nzb / dbar  mbrbpda= ikstaggb / ra` 28) pbrb= crnotn / ckrndnbj    qbggu mbrbpda= ikstaggb cbgsb qun ok sn bpkyb no ng nstnroùo /  cbgsn ra` okt bttbidnj tk tdn paidafb= trnozb /    stnroul pdaiddu= pnstbòb / nyngbsd pdumu= ckotbongb, nspbiak lnl`rboksk no gb  mafdboa= ikgulob vnrtn`rbg /  

0

28 2 4 :

5

9 3

22

       

dboj 

>

ikgulo

dbstb jnspuás jn gk pralnrks lnsns jn vajb /  muid‑usb mafdboa= pbrtn `bmb jn gb ikgulob vnrtn         `rbg /                fbggbida= dkl`rk / sdkugjnr lkotds kc gacn fbyu= pan / ckkt    fbyu waotu= brik jng pan / brid kc tdn ckkt  p‑aqa= ib`nzb / dnbj  p‑aqa id‑bfdb= irâonk. Gat. —dunsk jn gb ib`nzb‑   fbyu qutb= pgbotb jng pan / skgn kc tdn ckkt  /       fbyu pdumu= pgbotb jng pan / skgn kc tdn ckkt  qbgguidb= trnozbs pnqunòbs y jngebjbs /  fururu= kl`gaek / obvng tdao pgbats f‑bpdb= ibrtìgbek / ibrtagben qbqb= ibob /     f‑aga= nspaob jkrsbg, nspaobzk, vártn`rb / spaon qbqbsb= ikrkoaggb /      f‑aga= vártn`rb / vnrtn`rb sugugu ~ sugguggu= pupagb / pupag f‑aoidu= iaoturb, guebr notrn gb cbmb y gb pkggnrb suobqa= ikrkoaggb /      jkojn sn eubrjbo pnqunòks k`mntks /          suofdb= `br`b, `aektn /   22) tarboqdbyb= lnotùo, quambjb / idao tdn sfart boj tdn sbsd t‑bmb= ernòb, ib`nggk nornjbjk /  gbofdu idbrb= lusgk / tdaed fokt  guf‑bob= jnjk, no enonrbg /    uòobqb= rkstrk, ibrb / cbin   tbyfb guf‑bob= pugebr / tdul`   tbypa guf‑bob= ìojain /     qbggu guf‑bob= lnòaqun /   YBPBOBRBUA= ggafb= lnl`rbob / lnl`rbon lbtda lbtda= rùtugb / fonnibp BXBPBZK GKIKLKZKP / G AL@Y  lumgga= ikjk /    luqu= prktu`nrboiab jn gbs brtaiugbiakons= oublpbrb= lbok, `rbzk /   jaggk, ikjk, tk`aggk, nti. /  prktusako kc b mkaot=   blpbrb qutb= pbglb jn gb lbok / pbgl kc tdn   blpbrb guf‑bob= jnjks jn gb lbok /   bofu= onrvak, tnojùo /   bta= nspbgjb, jkrsk / `bif 

   

pbrpb= tuátbok, lájugb /  purbfb = b`jklno, vanotrn, `brraeb /



`nggy

qdbgalbtda= klùpgbtk / sdkugjnr-`gbjn

idbrb= panrob / gne idbrbf‑uidu = aoegn / erkao

>3

quoqura= rkjaggb / fonn

>5

 

saggu= uòb / obag tdaxoa= ibjnrb / dap t‑usu= pbotkrraggb / ibgc  waotu= tbgùo, ibgibòbr / dnng watduwatdu= ikxas / 

wagb= sboern / `gkkj  wagbsarfb= vnob / vnao

MBRA LAPBUA= BXBPBZK PNXPKJ^IZKP

LBOR‑B L^QZBUA= BXBPBZK JAENYZASK Q NTIPNZKP / J AENYZASN  YQYZNL 

 / P NXPKJ^IZASN  KPEBOY 

  id‑êofdbrb= pâoirnbs / pboirnbs id‑aob lurf‑b= bok / bous  mblbòb= jncnibr / tk jncnibtn  mapdaggb= aotnstaok no enonrbg / aotnstaon ao enonrbg  muid‑usb mapdaggb= aotnstaok jngebjk / slbgg aotnstaon

f‑awidb= dìebjk / gavnr lbggq‑b= ebrebotb / tdrkbt  lbyluru= raòùo / fajony luggb= vnsìiugb. Dang, `agas / ebgg `gbjjnr pdbtdbofb= nstùlbek / stklbid pduslu= qualk / idyln tduru mapdaggb= aotnstaok erunsk / gbren aotnstaon ybq‑bggbida= vnmaeb / `gbjjnr uquta= rnitk / rnitul uqututu = aostnstaok erunsk / gbren aotnstaon

  bggu= pnon / pnoas idaoqa= vbeaob / vbeaob lêra= lbtraz, ýtnrk /   òuòu= tntb, pnzùo /   pbrasb ~ mbfbòb= pgbinotb / pgbinotb pdaiddagu= pnon rncnrajk b gks oaòks /  pnoas (idag

pdufuidu = nsirktk / sirktul q‑urutb= tnstìiugk / tnstaign

GGBUYBOBFB, FDBYBOBFB= D^LKPNY Q EBYNY / N  TIPNZAKOY , YNIPNZAKOY   BOJ  BOJ EBYNY 

  id‑bxlawagb= lnostrubiaùo / lnostrubtako idduxu= kraob / uraon idduxuòb= kraobr / tk uraobtn  mbidb= gâeralb / tnbr    mblb= nxirnlnotk /   UAGB L^QOBRBUA=  maoidugaf‑a= inrulno /   mulp‑a= sujkr /   BXBPBZK PNYXAPBZKPAK   mulp‑aòb= sujbr, trbosparbr /    Q IAPI^GBZKPAK / P NYXAPBZKPQ    muoq‑a= pus / pus  murlb= lkik / luius  BOJ IAPI^GBZKPQ  YQYZNL  fdbsb= nruitk / `ngid   ggbwsb    pdgnel iduylb       òuòu= gnidn / lagf  /      puqa= ibgkstrk /     id‑bòb= eboegak / eboegako allnjabtngy bctnr eavaoe `artd gguqu= ikrbzùo / dnbrt  qdutu       sblbob= rnsparbiaùo, bganotk / `rnbtd q‑atb= snlno / snlno sblbòb= rnsparbr / tk `rnbtdn q‑uidb= gnebòb / sgnnpans pugsk / pugsn sarfb mbga== trâqunb suoquru / trbidnb

sbpbfb= snlno / snlno sarb= pnjk /    tdumsbfdbsb = nruitk lbgkganotn /  ckug-slnggaoe

crnsik. Ibst. /         

idbofbpurb= lbrnk / jazzaonss idbofu= nocnrlnjbj vnoárnb. Ibst. /

`ngid

vnonrnbg

tdusuoqayb ~ tdusb= sbgavb / sbgavb t‑blbidb= kraob pkjrajb / stbgn uraon t‑asa= lkik snik / jranj luius wagb= sboern / `gkkj  wamarb    pdgnel wagbga ~ wagbwa= gnidn / lagf  ybq‑b= kraob / uraon ybq‑bòb= kraobr / tk uraobtn  

idbwggbida= pbjrbstrk / dboeobag iddbxa     ikrpkrbg /       iddumiddu = pbgujaslk, lbgbrab / lbgbrab idduxra= dnlbtklb, dnrajb aotnrob ok b`anrtb /     id‑bmb= jasckoìb, rkoik /    -

^YBOBFB= NOCNPLNJBJNY  Q KZPKY / A  GGONYY ,

id‑bfdb p‑bfatb= crbiturb. Gat. —dunsk qun`rbjk‑ /    id‑bfdb t‑ama= nocnrlnjbj jn gks dunsks / `kon

jasnbsn

 pdkoab

jasnbsn

 JAYNBYN   BOJ  BOJ KZDNPY 

-id‑bòbqa= nsirninoiab ibroksb /  

  bmbyu mbgbqbtb= párjajb jn âoalk / jnprnssako bgguida= krzungk / sty blbòbqa ~ blbòuqa= javansk, curýoiugk, dnroab / dnroab bqbotbòb= prkpbebrsn uob nocnrlnjbj /  

in

id‑asa= paibzùo, nsikzkr, brjkr /

 

rbsd

id‑updu= b`sinsk k curýoiugk, nspniabglnotn no ng iunggk /     nspniabggy ao tdn onif 

   

id‑uxu= tks cunrtn / `bj ikued id‑uxuòb= tksnr cunrtn / tk ikued dnbvagy

brbsb= nstnrtkr /     bwaidu= jnckrlbiaùo jn gks dunsks, nspniabglnotn jn gb ibrb, pbjniajb pkr gks boiaboks /             

byfb= jabrrnb aocbotag qun kiurrn ibjb vnz qun uo oaòk sn nocrnotb b uob ounvb ntbpb jn gb vajb iklk pkr nmnlpgk, nlpnzbr b bojbr, db`gbr /                     

byra= nocnrlnjbj ibusbjb pkr vanotk cunrtn y

f‑blb ~ gbfbf‑blb

>4

>1

 

id‑uwbòb= snotarsn tktbglnotn b`btajk, iklk nocnrlk /       mbid‑amu= nstkroujk / sonnzn  mbof‑b= vnrrueb /    mbsa usu= urtaibrab /    maf‑u= dapk / daiiup

b uo nscunrzk cìsaik /      f‑ulbrb= sbok, qun ekzb jn `unob sbguj / dnbgtdy gbrpdb= jnsoutraiaùo aocbotag pkr aocniiaùo aotnstaobg / lbgoutratako ao idagjrno rnsugtaoe crkl

lkutd fbofbla uginr = bctb, pnqunòb ýginrb no gb `kib / fbtmb= nocnrlnjbj rngbtavb bg âoalk kibsakobjb pkr uo sustk k uob cunrtn alprnsaùo / aggonss

= lbg jn kmk. Ikomuotavatas /   ggbla   ggagga= nsibgjbjurb, sbrpuggajk /   

tbfaoe tdn ckrl kc b jnprnssako ibusnj `y b  craedt kr sdkif  fursu= jabrrnb / jabrrdknb

ggaxta= dnrpns / dnrpns lbid‑mtbòb= jasgkibr / tk jasgkibtn lbfdurfdb = jkgkr lusiugbr prkjuiajk pkr uo nscunrzk cìsaik / lusiugbr pbao ibusnj `y

fustapb= ikostapbiaùo, rnscrìk iko tks snib. Ibst. /       futufutu = dajrkpnsìb, daoidbzùo prkvkibjb pkr rntnoiaùo jn gìquajk / jrkpsy fdbrafdbraob fdbratb= nocnrlnjbj prkvkibjb pkr ng sbibsn`k /     

sfao nruptako

 pdysaibg ncckrt 

lbggfu= varungb, sbrblpaùo /   lbtda= ibggk / ibggus larfdb= lboidb no gb ibrb prkjuiajb pkr prk`gnlbs dnpâtaiks /  pbtidns ko tdn cbin rnsugtaoe  crkl gavnr prk`gnls

   

f‑bmb= tks ikovugsavb, ikqunguidn /

aotnstaobg aocnitako guq‑b= ibggk / ibggus



ikued

f‑bf‑bgga= norkmnialanotk y berantblanotk jn gb pang notrn gks jnjks jn gbs lboks y gks pans /           

f‑blb ~ gbfbf‑blb= ibrans, jkgkr jn lungb / tkktd  

luida= bioá / bion luggbpdbggb= lbgnstbr prkvkibjk pkr uo sustk k alprnsaùo cunrtn /       kc b craedt kr sdkif 

payblpayb= varungb, sbrblpaùo, nocnrlnjbj ikotbeaksb no enonrbg /    aocnitakus jasnbsn

pdbrb= jnsoutraiaùo aocbotag pkr aocniiaùo aotns-

f‑bpdbgga= jkgkr puozbotn no ng ikstbjk jn`ajk

taobg / lbgoutratako ao idagjrno rnsugtaoe crkl aotnstaobg aocnitako pdusugga= blpkggb / `gastnr

p‑bsp‑b= berantblanotk jn gb pang kib sakobjk pkr ng crìk / irbifaoe kc tdn sfao ibusnj `y ikgj  p‑usu= daoidbzùo /  = ikgkibr brtaiugbqdbqdbotbòb iaùo guxbjb ~noqdbqdbòb su guebr / tk rnpgbinuob b jasgkibtnj  mkaot 

qbrb= nocnrlnjbj jn gb pang iko lboidbs `gboibs, blbraggbs k lkrbjbs, taòb / sfao jasnbsn ibusaoe         lboen qbrbida = sbrob, nocnrlnjbj jn gb pang /  sfao ikojatako quggb= lnjaiaob. Snonok /  

quyru= ibtbrbtbs. Xkpugbrlnotn —ou`n no gks kmks‑ /       qdbqdsuòb= jasgkibr / tk jasgkibtn qdaqdbra= lboidb `gboib y âspnrb no gb ibrb. Alpátaek /      

 cnng stb``aoe pbaos  t‑awfb= b`sinsk, javansk, tulkr /   

t‑ara= iaibtraz / sibr t‑ufu usu= npagnpsab / npagnpsy umu= tks / ikued usu= nocnrlnjbj, no enonrbg / aggonss ao enonrbg usuidmbtb= dnrajb /   wbotda        wbq‑bqa= vùlatk / vklat  wbq‑bqaòb= vklatbr / tk vklat  waid‑u= jabrrnb / jabrrdknb wagb bpb= dnlkrrbeab / dnlkrrdben wagbid‑brb= tulkr k daoidbzùo pkr uo ekgpn. Pu`kr, ikgkr rkmk qun su`n bg rkstrk iko gb vnre÷nozb /          

 

qdurqdu= rkoquajk / sokraoe q‑awsusaòb= jasgkibrsn / tk jasgkibtn konsngc  q‑utu= `kiak / ekatrn q‑uyu= dnlbtklb, ibrjnobg, nqualksas / 

APOBRBUA, G^PBUA= KPF  NG ZPB@BMK / U KPF 

 

rulbrasu= rklbjazk. Ibst. / obsbg ibtbrrd sblbqa= mbjnk / pbotaoe sbxrb= nocnrlnjbj prkvkibjb pkr cunrzb lbgaeob / saifonss prkjuinj `y lbgaeo ckrins samsaofbòb= bjkrlnialanotk, notulnialanotk / oul`onss sap‑u= brrueb /  sarf‑a= vnrrueb /   sasu= nrupiaùo iutâonb enonrbgazbjb, bgnreab /     

id‑uwbòb

    

tdastdbpa= ibgbl`rn / irblp t‑ama= jkgkr puozbotn / sdbrp pbao t‑amaòb= snotar jkgkrns puozbotns no ng iunrpk / tk

surulpa        skg /        suruxida= lbg jn bgturb / bgtatujn saifonss tafarmb= nspnian jn bgnreab. ^rtaibrab / faoj kc sfao rbsd

taggu= ibspb /   

QBX^ QBX^IDBUA= BEPAI^GZ^PB / C  BPLAOE biduòb      / tk `nbr cruat  bgaòb= irninr gb pgbotb /    bgaofu= pgbotb jn pbpbs u ktrks tu`áriugks / pktbtk  pgbot kr ktdnr rkkt pgbot 

bggaòb= ibvbr, dbinr dkyks /     brlb= brbjk / pgkued   ggbwamu= pbsbjkr jng talùo / raoe ckr tdn rnaos     

  paggidb= novkgturb jn tbggks k pbmb pbrb blpgabr ng surik /            

  ramb= rnmb. Ibst. /  pgkuesdbrn

tuoqutuoqu = traquaob, traquaoksas / traidaoksas tdbybsasu = bgnreab prkvkibjb pkr ng vanotk / bggnrey

38

  tagarb= b`rbzbjnrb jn bpkyk / suppkrtaoe igblp   taluob= nmn. Ibst. /     ybwarmb= iunrjb pgbob pbrb sumntbr gb rnmb / 

32

 

ikojuiargb. Ikojuiar tarbojk gb iunrjb / rkpn

ikrj tk dkgj tdn pgkuesdbrn

byouqb= tnrrnok jnstaobjk b gb rktbiaùo jn iugtavks / gboj ckr irkp rktbtako byruòb= pgbotbr / tk pgbot  idbfuòb= quatbr gb lbgnzb pbrb snl`rbr, prnpbrbr ng tnrrnok /        

                 

    mugguòb= pkjrarsn gks tu`áriugks pkr nxinsk jn beub /          f‑agbòb= sbibr gbs vbaobs jn gb pgbotb / tk paif pkjs  crkl tdn pgbot   musa= dkz / saifgn fbggidbòb= blkotkobr no ikoks gks tbggks jn in- f‑apdb= `rktn tnlprbok jn gbs pbpbs b `bojkobjbs rnbgns / tk pagn tdn inrnbg stbgfs ao ikoaibg pagns jurbotn gb iksnidb botnrakr / nbrgy sprkutaoe fbggbpu= pbradungb, nsibgnrb, iblaggb / strntidnr kc pktbtkns gnct ao tdn erkuoj crkl gbst ynbr‑s dbrvnst 

        

fbggidb= krjnoblanotk no ckrlb jn ikok rnbgazbjk iko gks tbggks jn inrnbg iksnidbjk / sdkif kr      

qduggaòb idafuta= idaiktn. Ibst. /    gbwb= pbgk, lboek /     gbsu= iunrk trnozbjk b lbonrb lbonrb jn iunrjb. Ibst. / gnbtdnr pgbatnj tk lbfn b rkpn

f‑bmggu= dkz / saifgn f‑aidaòb= iksnidbr vbaobs u dkmbs jn ikib. Gat. —pnggazibr‑ /      

fbtu ~ fbtuòb= lboek jn gks aostrulnotks, bsb /        fbybidbòb= dbinr —fbyb‑ lnjabotn jnsdajrbtbiaùo jn gb kib / tk lbfn —fbyb‑ `y jryaoe —kib‑ fustbgb= sbik jn gbob pbrb ibrebr prkjuitks. Ibst. /      fdulu= ibreb, `ugtk /   fduluòb= ibrebr, nidbr gb ibreb sk`rn uo boalbg / tk gkbj b `nbst kc `urjno fduyuòb= bvnotbr erboks /   

f‑updbòb= jnstnrrkobr, jnsdbinr gks tnrrkons. Xbgk pbrb jnstnrrkobr /           

gblpb= pbgb /    gbq‑bidbòb= prnpbrbr gb tanrrb pbrb ng iugtavk / tk  prnpbrn tdn skag ckr iugtavbtako iugtavbtako

gbrqb= binquab /     gbrqbòb= dbinr binquabs, dbinr ikrrnr ng beub pkr gbs binquabs /         

gbsrbòb gbwb= jnstnrrkobjkr erbojn tarbjk pkr `unyns /         

gbsu= iunrjb dnidb jn iunrk jn vbib. Ibst. / gnbtdnr rkpn

 pktbtk

iduggb = nspnian jn ebvaggb k lbokmk jn inrnbgns ckrlbjk bg iklnozbr gb iksnidb / b sdnbc kr

aguòb= ikgkibr snlaggb no ng surik /   

`uojgn lbjn bt tdn `neaooaoe kc tdn dbrvnst  iduggbòb= dbinr ebvaggbs / tk lbfn sdnbvns iduotb= nspnian jn paik pnqunòk / skrt kc slbgg  paif kr dkn iddumiddufb = paik, paiktb /  

 mbf‑uidbòb= dbinr dbraob /     mbgglbòb = jnsdanr`br, jnslbgnzbr / tk rnlkvn

   

   

 mblbid‑asbywb= nspbotbpâmbrk /   mbòarb= tnrrnok prnpbrbjk pbrb gb traggb / tdrnsdaoe

erkuoj  iddbxwb= pagb jn panjrbs qun qunjb bg galpabr gks tnrrnoks jn iugtavk / tdn pagn kc stkons ebtdnrnj  mbtdb= snlaggb / snnj        mbwq‑bòb= ápkib jn traggb, biiaùo jn traggbr, traid‑bwbrb= iunrjb trnozbjb jn iraons k inrjbs ggbr erboks pkr bpbgnblanotk. Xbgk pbrb traggbr /         erboks /            id‑aoqdbòb= lbgkerbr gks prkjuitks bg iksnidbrgks / tk spkag prkjuits bt tdn dbrvnst   maf‑aòb= iksnidbr erblìonbs brrboibojk gks tbggks

brlb

= idkzb tnlpkrbg u`aibjb inrib gboj  jn uo jn rbìz / tk dbrvnst erbao `y puggaoe up tdn id‑umggb iugtavk / tnlpkrbry dut onbr iugtavbtnj  pgbots id‑uòuidbòb = dbinr iduòk lnjabotn jnsdajrbtb-  mara= b`kok gìquajk iko qun sn nl`bjurob gb snlaiaùo jn gb pbpb /       ggb /          masfdbòb= iunrjb btbjb bg ib`nstrk jn gb yuotb pbrb

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39

 

gawqdbob ~ gamwbob= bzbjb pnqunòb iko puotb jn danrrk usbjb pbrb iksnidbr tu`áriugks / slbgg    

arko-tappnj dkn usnj ckr dbrvnstaoe rkkt irkps futa= lboek noikrvbjk jn lbjnrb / iurvnj   ramb= dkmb jn lntbg. Ibst. / lntbg `gbjn

  gbsu = iunrjb pbrb btbr gb dkmb bg lboek. Ibst. / ikrj ckr bttbidaoe tdn `gbjn tk tdn dbojgn gawa= `kgnbjkrb / —`kgbs‑ gufu= dbz jn lansns k tbggks / `uojgn kc inrnbgs kr stbgfs

ggbmggbòb = pkjbr pgbotbs erbojns, jns`bstbr lbjnrb /         ggblbyu= iksnidb, ápkib jn iksnidb /  dbrvnst-taln

ggblbyuòb= iksnidbr tu`áriugks / tk dbrvnst rkktirkps

ggbxa= bglâiaek / snnjgaoe ggbxaòb= dbinr bglâiaeks, trbospgbotbr /

tk lbfn       lbggfa= pgbotb / pgbot   lbggfaòb= pgbotbr, trbospgbotbr /     pgbot 

gawqdbob ~ gamwbob

        laid‑a lumu= snlaggb / snnj  luyb= dunrtb / vnentb`gn ebrjno pblpbidbòb= bggbobr, bpgbobr, / tk gnvng pboqbrbòb     pbrwb= uob ckrlb jn blkotkobr gks tbggks jn gbs erblìonbs. Ibst. /       pbtbpbtb= bojáo, tnrrbzb / tnrrbin ckr iugtavbtako paiduòb= blbrrbr no lbokmks / tk tan ao dbojcugs kr slbgg `uojgns

paguob= ckrlb jn eubrjbr gks tbggks jn gbs erblìonbs bpagbjks jn lbonrb dkrazkotbg /         

f‑aidaòb

parwb= trkmn, jnpùsatk, erbonrk cb`raibjk jn bjk`n k tktkrb /       kr —tktkrb‑

parwbòb= eubrjbr no trkmns /      purulb= tnrrnok cártag sao iugtavbr /  cnrtagn uo  

pdbt‑bòb= rnlkvnr gb tanrrb iko ng paik / tk lkvn      

pdbwbòb= snl`rbr bg vkgnk / tk sibttnr snnj  pdaidbòb = qunlbr no enonrbg, qunlbr pbmbs k lbgnzbs. Xrnpbrbr ng tnrrnok /            

pdaob= lkotùo, blkotkoblanotk jn tu`áriugks u ktrks prkjuitks / dnbp,  pagn kc rkkt irkps kr ktdnr prkjuin

pdaobòb= blkotkobr. Bpagbr prkjuitks berìikgbs tnlpkrbglnotn /       tnlpkrbry stkrben

pdaoid‑bòb= vkgibr tnrrkons bg brbr gb tanrrb iko brbjk jn pan /        ckkt pgkued

qbggpb= `br`nidk, tnrrnok rnianotnlnotn iksnidbjk /       

gblpb

qbrbòb= snl`rbr bg vkgnk / tk sibttnr snnj  qbrpb= binquab /     qbrpbòb= rnebr lnjabotn ibobgns / tk arraebtn

3:

3>

 

 

paguob

usaoe ibobgs

qbsbwa= pgbotb lbridatb pkr nxinsk jn skg / pgbot     

qbwbòb= bpkribr tu`áriugks, ápkib jn bpkrqun         /    qbwa= kib nojugzbjb pkr nxpksaiaùo bg skg / —kib‑      

qbwaidbòb= bskgnbr bgeuoks prkjuitks iklk gb kib / tk put prkjuin suid bs —kib‑ kut ao tdn suo qbxbòb= prnpbrbr ng tnrrnok pbrb rnikenr gbs pbpbs jurbotn gb iksnidb / tk prnpbrn tdn erkuoj ckr

qdaid‑bòb= rnebr pkr lnjak jn binquabs, arraebr /      qdugga= ápkib jn brbr / pgkuedaoe snbsko qduggaòb= brbr / tk pgkued  

= sanl`rb, ápkib jn sanl`rb / sbtbsnbsko sbtbòb= snl`rbr /   sufb= surik /   sufbidbòb= dbinr surik /     sufbquggu= iblnggùo /    suwbidbòb= nxpkonr kibs bg skg pbrb qun sn nojugino / tk put —kibs‑ kut ao tdn suo tk lbfn

tdn pktbtk dbrvnst 

  

qaoidb= inrik prkvasakobg pbrb prktnenr gb idbirb / tnlpkrbry cnoin brkuoj b iugtavbtnj brnb

tbgglbòb= rnnsibr`br uo tnrrnok rniaáo iksnidbjk `usibojk prkjuitks /     



         

qaoidbòb= dbinr inrik jn rblbs / tk lbfn b cnoin

tuotbidbòb= dbinr —tuotb‑ lnjabotn jnsdajrbtbiaùo, rnlkmbjk y snibjk jn gb pbpb / lbfn —tuo-

kc `rboidns

qurb= danr`b /   qurbòb= jnslbgnzbr, jnsdanr`br /    qdbyb= jnpùsatk jn pbpbs / stkrn kc pktbtkns qdaid‑b= binquab /    

      

uqdbòb ~ muqdbòb= oujk ikrrnjazk no ng nxtrnlk jn uob iunrjb pbrb nogbzbr bgek / sgap-fokt  uysu= brbjk jn pan / ckkt pgkued yufu

parwb

wbiduòb= dbinr surik /        /  wbou= b`kok = ikgkibr b`kok no ng surik / tk put cnrtawbouòb     wara= brbjk jn pan / ckkt pgkued

wasfb= iunrjb jn gbob jn ggblb trnozbjb /

ikrj      ybpaòb= noyuebr / tk ykfn ybpu= idbirb /    ybpuidbòb = iugtavbr gb tanrrb /    tdn gboj  ybwaòb= snebr /         ybwra= beumùo, beumb erbojn jn brranrk / ekbj  ybwrawasfb= ibjnob / idbao yufu= yuek. Ibst. / ykfn

  fuyuotb= iunrjb pgbob pbrb btbr ng yuek b gbs bstbs jn gb yuotb. Ibst. /              

  gbtafu= boaggk jn iunrk pbrb bsneurbr ng nmn. Ibst. / gnbtdnr raoe tk tan tdn sdbct    ggbwuotb= nxtrnlk jng yuek bg qun sn btbo gbs bstbs jn gb yuotb /             

yuotb= pbr jn `unyns btbjks bg yuek. Ibst. /

b

   

wbidu= surik /  BID^OBFB= CP^ZKY Q XPKJ^IZKY   BOJ XPKJ^IN  / C  P^AZ   BOJ

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35

enonrbg   no enonrbg / cruats bidu= crutk = prkjuiar, jbr crutk /  ao  biduòb bidupbyb= paòb /   biduxidb= pgbotb iko iuyk crutk bgalnotaiak, jn ikgkr vnrjn y snlaggbs onerbs, sn prnpbrb no nosbgbjbs / skrt kc iuiul`nr usnj ao sbgbjs bmapb= tu`áriugk lkrbjk iklnsta`gn /    purpgn ao ikgkur

2) bpaidu= iblktn k `btbtb /   bpaggb= kib. Zu`áriugk iklnsta`gn / nja`gn rkkt  bpaoquyb= erbobjaggb /  pbssako cruat kr salagbr obtavn cruat 

bwaob= bvnob. Ibst. / kbts bxbrb= prkjuitk sagvnstrn, iklk pbpb k quaoub /        idbpbrb= iubgquanr crutk erbojn y jn `unob ibgajbj, gk lnmkr / b `ae kr tkp qubgaty cruat  0) idbqbggu= db`b vnrjn no su vbaob / `rkbj `nbos ao tdn pkj 

idaoida = bmì pnqunòk y rnjkojk luy paibotn /      9) iduqupb= lboì /  pnbouts idduxggu= idkigk, lbzkrib jn lbìz lbjurk y crnsik / ik` kc ikro/lbazn Snrid‑awb= dkmbs jn quaoub vnrjns iklnsta`gns. Snrjurb /       id‑uggpa= igbsn jn lbìz nspniabg pbrb snr tkstbjk / skrt kc lbazn usnj spniabggy ckr tkbstaoe id‑uòu= iduòk, pbpb jnsdajrbtbjb /  

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p‑atafaggb= uob vbranjbj jn pbpb luy dbraoksb / b

/      1) uggufu= pbpbgasb, tu`áriugk / nja`gn rkkt  uwbsb= uvb / erbpn wbgusb= pbpb mbpkonsb /  mbpbonsn pktbtk 28) wbyf‑b= bmì / dkt pnppnr wbyruru= pkrktk rkmk iko lboidbs onerbs qun sn usb iklk blugntk /     

     5) qbidulb= pnpaok / iuiul`nr

qbggbpa= vbranjbj jn quaoub sagvnstrn /   kc —quaoub‑

qbòbwb= erblìonb lnoujb pbrniajb b gb quaoub /      qdbidduid‑uòu = iduòk crnsik, pbpb rniaáo pbsbjb pkr gb dngbjb /    

4

:

     

waru= tbggk jn lbìz qun sn idupb pbrb nxtrbnrgn ng  muek /       ybrbob= erbok jn in`bjb / erbao kc `brgny 22) yufb= yuib, uo tapk jn tu`áriugk /  

 crkzno pktbtk

22 5

sbmblb= vbranjbj jn quaoub rnbg /

   tbrb= pbr, jks prkjuitks uoajks /  

3

0

kc nja`gn rkkt

yuruftarb= idaralkyb /    

tbwra= bgtrbluz, gneulaoksb pbrniajb b gb brvnmb / gneulaokus pgbot salagbr tk b pnb     tuobsb= tuob /    4) tuoqu= lbìz / lbazn tuotb= pbpb jnsdajrbtbjb , rnlkmbjb y ikoengbjb /         turbsou= jurbzok /  pnbid tdbxu= bgekrrk`k / ibrk` ugupafb= bmì rnjkojk, pnqunòk y luy paibotn

> 9

-

juits tkentdnr

:

28

vbranty kc

—quaoub rnbg‑

2

1

b iustbrj bppgn

^QU QUB B  ^QUBUA= EBOBJNPÌB  /  G A SNYZKIF  CBPLAOE

bobfaòb= brrnbr boalbgns /     bobqb= guebr jn pbstkrnk jn ebobjk trbosdulbotn stkif  / pbsturn ckr trbvnggaoe stkif  bosuòb= sbibr gks boalbgns jn su ikrrbg. Ybgar gks pkggks jng ibsibrùo / tk ent boalbgs kut kc tdn

 pktbtk

id‑uqa= pbpb no enonrbg / pktbtkns ao enonrbg :) asbòu= tu`áriugk blbraggk pbrniajk b gb kib /        

f‑asb= crutb snib, pbsb /    gbrbomb= obrbomb / krboen gumlb= gýiulb / vbranty kc neecruat  guqutu= gkiktk, tapk jn bmì / typn kc dkt pnppnr  ggbmtdb= ikidbyuyk /     -

 mbf‑u= dbraob /   mblid‑a= snjalnotk, `krrb prkjuitk jn gb cb`raibiaùo jn idaidb /    lbfaoe —idaidb‑

 mbof‑b= nocnrlnjbj jn gb pbpb qun gb vungvn âspnrb y ggnob jn vnrruebs /   

 

lagga= pbpb tnlprbob /   laggla= blbrbotk / blbrbotd lurbyb= pbpb rnlkmbjb jurbotn uo lns y ikoengbjb, pbrniajb b gb —tuotb‑ /    

        sib`s >) mbwbsb= db`b /    mupdb= quaoub / —quaoub‑ b typn kc erbao-`nbraoe  pgbot kc tdn idnokpkj cblagy  muyrb = quaoub. Sìvnrns, prkjuitks /   prkjuin fbyb= kib jnsdajrbtbjb / jranj —kib‑

     

lusqu= pbpb jnsdajrbtbjb salagbr bg iduòk / jranj     

3) puqutb= pgâtbok / `bobob pdbgt‑byb= pbgtk âr`kg y crutk, beubibtn / bvkibjk

= blbrbotkinrnbg / blbrbotd fawaidb luy lnoujk /  fuyla= blbrbotk,

    

pdurut‑a= pkrktk, crnmkg / `nbo

    

58

52

 

       

btaòb= lkgjnbr ng qunsk / tk lkgj idnnsn bwbtaòb= bpbinotbr, pbstbr, pbstkrnbr / 



 pbsturn

bwbtara= pbstkr / sdnpdnrj  byidb= ibron, no enonrbg / lnbt ao enonrbg idaouòb= btbr, boujbr, blbrrbr gks boalbgns b uob nstbib / tk tan boalbgs tk b pkst  id‑bfuru = nstbib jn lntbg pbrb blbrrbr gks boalbgns / lntbg stbfn ckr tyaoe up boalbgs id‑brfda = idbrqua, ibron snib y sbgbjb /  sbgtnj lnbt 

id‑bwbòb= krjnòbr / tk lagf  id‑bwbrb= inrjb, pngk jn gks boalbgns /

       boalbg

gap‑aida= iunrk jn boalbg / boalbg sfao

dbar kr `rastgn  mafdbòb= brrnbr gks boalbgns /    lbgs

 masfdbòb= ggnvbr bg boalbg jng ib`nstrk /

tk gnbj

   

fbotaob= rniapanotn lntâgaik pbrb trbospkrtbr gnidn. Ibst. / lntbg ikotbaonr ckr ibrryaoe lagf  fbpbòb= ibstrbr. Ibst. / tk ibstrbtn f‑aggpdbòb= lbribr ikrtbojk uo pnjbzk jn gb krnmb nspniabglnotn b gbs ggblbs. Ynòbgbr, lbribr /        

gguid‑uòb= jnspnggnmbr boalbgns pnqunòks, quatbr ng pngk / tk sfao b slbgg boalbg lbt‑bqaòb= ikinbr / tk faif  òufu= `kzbg / dbgtnr òufuòb= blkrjbzbr b gbs irìbs pbrb qun ok lblno / tk luzzgn b ykuoe boalbg tk prnvnot at crkl tk

      

q‑urbwbòb= tarbr panjrb iko dkojb pbrb btbmbr ng ebobjk /         kr euajn ibttgn

sbrsaggu= brntns jn gbob jn ikgkrns pbrb ikgkibr b gks boalbgns. Ibst. /   fnrs ckr boalbgs sapatb= trblpb / b trbp

t‑afb= bjkroks jn gbob jn ikgkr qun sn pkono no gbs krnmbs jn gbs ggblbs y kvnmbs / ikgkurnj         boj ggblbs

t‑afdbidbòb= lbribr b gks b oalbgns ikgkiâojkgns

suifgaoe

qdugtduòb= `rblbr ng tkrk k ruear ng pulb /

       juoe

         /           uywb qdbtdu= cnrab jn boalbgns / boalbg lbrfnt  uywbòb= irabr boalbgns / tk rbasn boalbgs wbxrbòb= ibronbr /    

wagsuòb= jnspnggnmbr boalbgns lnjaboks= kvnmb, ib`rb, nti. Ibronbr / tk sfao lnjaul-saznj boa      

tdbxb= nxirnlnotk jn buquáoajk y kvnmb / iblngaj ybwaòb= trbsquagbr / tk sdnbr

guqutu

bwbtaòb

50

59

 

RDBZD^= IKLNPIAK  /  @^YAONYY ,

IDBUGGB FBZ^UA= XNYIB / C  AYDAOE

ZPBJAOE

  bgb= iklprb, vnotb /   bgbfapbòb= rnvnojnr / tk rn-sngg bgbòb= iklprbr / tk `uy bgbsatb = cnrab trbjaiakobg jn laoabturbs rngbiakobjb iko ng jaks jn gb b`uojboiab / trbjatakobg cbar

bidawb= quatbskg. Sngb k nstnrb jn gb `bgsb jn tktkrb /          idbwu= rnlk /   iddamayb= boigb / boidkr fuggboidb= rnj pbrb pnsibr /     òuqaòb = pbgk pbrb `bgsnbr, rnlk jn uob pbgntb   /       qêob= rnj jn pnsib /    sbqbòb= rnj / ont  yblpu ~ wblpu= `bgsb jn tktkrb / tktkrb rbct  yblpuòb= obvnebr no `bgsb jn tktkrb / tk sbag ao

       Ekj kc pgnoty bgmbòb= vnojnr / tk sngg bpt‑btb= párjajb / b gkss idboa= prniak, vbgkr. Bot. /    

idbrt‑bòb= prnstbr uob pnqunòb ibotajbj jn vìvnrns / tk gnoj b slbgg qubotaty kc ckkj  iddbgb = trunqun. Sbgkr lìoalk jn prkjuitks

b —yblpu‑

aotnribl`ab`gns /      

iddbgbòb= aotnribl`abr prkjuitks /

 

ekkjs

id‑aqaybòb= jastra`uar prkjuitks, rnpbrtar / tk jas  

id‑awaòb= skl`raggb usbjb no gb cnrab k punstk jn vnotb bg barn ga`rn, tkgjk / sdnnt usnj ckr sdbjaoe stbggs ao tdn kpno bar kr lbrfnt 

arbqbòb= rn`bmbr ng prniak / tk rnjuin tdn prain arbqbtb= `brbtk, rn`bmbjk /    arxbtbòb= bulnotbr ng prniak / tk aoirnbsn tdn prain arxbtbtb= ibrk, iko sk`rnprniak /  kvnr-prainj 

 mbfduòb= ikotbr (ibotajbjns, oýlnrks) / tk ikuot   mbfduqbòb= jnsikotbr / tk jasikuot 

5:

5>

 

 mfbgbqtb= eboboiab /     fbtufapb= ng qun iklprb y vnojn, rnvnojnjkr, iklnriabotn no enonrbg / kon       

lbou= jnujb / jn`t  t‑aofdb= ingn`rbiaùo pkr gb rnbgazbiaùo jn uo lbòbsu= ibroainrk ( iklprb y ibronb ) / `utidnr `uno onekiak k trbtk. Pntra`uiaùo no `n`ajb /          tk gnoj 

lbyt‑bòb    

      lnot ao jraof  turfbòb= trunqun. Ibst. /   uywb qdbtdu= cnrab jn boalbgns / boalbg lbrfnt 

obyrbidb= bjngbotk qun sn jb pbrb bsneurbr gb iklprb / bjvboin pbaj tk eubrbotnn b sbgn wbyfb= begklnrbiaùo y jasputb pkr bjquarar uo `ano /       pbgtb= bulnotk, gk qun sn bòbjn noialb jn uob ibreb /    ybpb= bernebjk, bulnotk /   pbyggb= pbek /  pbylnot  paidu= dbz, lbokmk / `uojgn YBU^ÒB, F‑BOBÒB= ZNMAJK Q       qdbtdu= cnrab, punstk no gb cnrab /  quggqa= jaonrk / lkony ZPNO]BJK  / U   NBSAOE  BOJ  BOJ XGBA rblb= iuktb / quktb ZAOE tblpu= tbl`k, pksbjb / aoo

qdbtdu

bsa= urjal`rn /  bwbyu= pbòk tnmajk jn ckrlb iubjrbjb qun sarvn pbrb ibrebr `ugtks b gb nspbgjb /   igktd usnj ckr ibrryaoe gkbjs ko tdn `bif 

bylurbòb= urjar /        idbrbsbf‑b = cbggb qun ikosastn no qun uo gbjk jng pbòk qunjb lâs gbrek qun ng ktrk /  cbugty          tdbo tdn ktdnr idaou= oujk / fokt  idusa= crbzbjb, bgckl`rb /   

gb urjal`rn /          

id‑uspb= `kgsb pnqunòb tnmajb usbjb pkr ng vbrùo pbrb ggnvbr ikib /       tk ibrry ikib

afaòb= crbzbjb / `gbofnt  aofuòb= tnmajk iubjrbjk jn tblbòk lnjabok dnidk jn gbob obturbg qun sn utagazb pbrb ggnvbr gb lnranojb / lnjaul-saznj squbrn        

aru= inrjb, gbob krjaobrab, pngk erunsk jn b geuoks

boalbgns /       iddbxiddb      craoen kc b igkbf  kc inrtbao boalbgs id‑bofdb= dn`rb jn gbob /     id‑ufu = iksturb /   astbggb= tnmajk pnqunòk iubjrbjk pbrb ggnvbr praoid‑ufurfbtb = dagk jng tnmajk qun sumntb ng tngbr y

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iapbglnotn ikib /          mbquqb= crbomb k gastb. Gastbs pbrbgngbs jn ikgkrns qun sn tnmno no gks `krjns jn pkoidks, lbotbs y            bgeuobs iblasbs /    boj sklntalns sdarts fuidb= lbokmk jn gbob /      mbwa= vnggùo /  futb ~ futblb= ikstbg erbojn tnmajk jn gbob jn ggblb /         mbyb ~ mbybidb= kvaggk k ikok jn gbob dagbjb / `bgg       fdawaòb= norkggbr k nl`k`aobr gb gbob / tk rkgg           muòa= lbjnmb /    muòaòb= nolbjnmbr / tk lbfn b sfnao f‑bobòb= trnozbr, no enonrbg /      fbpbidu= `kgsb erbojn tnmajb pbrb ggnvbr ikgebjb f‑botda = runib erbojn pbrb rntkrinr dagks / `ae k iruzbjb bg dkl`rk /     jastbcc ckr spaooaoe tdrnbj  kvnr kr birkss tdn sdkugjnrs f‑botdaòb= rntkrinr cunrtnlnotn gb dn`rb jk`gn

p‑atbòb= tnmnr iko pbgaggks / tk foat  qbpu= runib, dusk /     pdararu= gb runjb pnqunòb jn gb runib, tkrtnrb /          qbpu tasa= vbrb jn gb runib / tdn `br kc tdn jastbcc  qbpuòb= dagbr / tk tdrnbj  qapb= trblb /   qasbob= gbob nsquagbjb jn uob skgb kvnmb / 

id‑uspb

sdkro crkl b saoegn sdnnp

qugta= vnjamb, gbob luy suiab y bpnglbzbjb / vnry    

q‑urbwb= dkojb tnmajb /   sbgtb       tdn jnikrb    

sbla= ikgkr. Bot. / ikgkur sbwu= tngbr / gkkl   id‑bfuru= nstbib jn lbjnrb k lntbg /  kr lntbg pne

  aggbwb= pbgk iagìojraik luy jngebjk pbrb novkgvnr gks dagks jng urjajk / vnry tdao rkuoj `br       

   mbxidbòb= trbospkrtbjkr jn gb dn`rb jn gb trblb jn gbob /         

aofuòb

gbyaòb     /      ggbxidu= nornjk jn dn`rbs jn gbob k dagk /      gguid‑u ~ id‑uggu = ekrrk tnmajk jn gbob qun enonrbglnotn iu`rn gbs krnmbs / foattnj      nbrs

lbofdbggu= gb latbj jn uo tnmajk iklpunstk jn jks pbòks /         

laggf‑uòb= tkrinr ng dagk /     laslaòb= tkrinr gbob iko uo pbgk /       

pbwa= kvaggk jn gbob /     pagidbòb= ibrjbr, crasbr / tk ibrj  pugu= gb kraggb jng tnmajk qun ggnvb uo dagk lâs erunsk /           

bwbyu

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/ sduttgn   sbwugbwb= pbgk jng tngbr / `br kc tdn gkkl   tuquru= trkzk erunsk jn ibòb / tdaif panin kc

iruzbjb bg dkl`rk /        tdn sdkugjnrs

wbyatb= `byntb. Ibst. / `bazn wbyruru= pkoidk gastbjk jn ikgkrns rkmk y onerk / pkoidk kc

rnnj kr ibon

  waid‑fbtb= pbgk iagìojraik jngebjk y pnqunòk /       waid‑uòb= dnrrblanotb dnidb jn dunsk jn pbtb jn ggblb pbrb bprntbr ng tnmajk / aostru-lnot ckr  

gguid‑u ~ id‑uggu

rnj boj `gbif strapns

ybwaòb= trbsquagbr / tk sdnbr ybwra= beumùo / gbren onnjgn  

RD^QBOB APOBRBUA= LAONPÌB  / L  AOAOE

        b ggblb‑s gne wasfb= skeb trnozbjb jn gbob jn ggblb / ikrj        

tbra= tnmajk lnjabok pbrb ggnvbr gb lnranojb /

bota= ik`rn / ikppnr bysb= jnrrul`n no gbs laobs /

      taòaòb= tnòar. Ibst. / tk jyn t‑bwrb= gbob, no enonrbg /    

gbojsgap ao b laon

idblpa= ik`rn, nstbòk, binrk, lntbg jurk /     

t‑afb= pkriaùo jn dagks jn gbob jn jacnrnotns ikgkrns /      

lntbg

ikgkurs

t‑asbòb= nsibrlnobr / tk ibrj kr ikl` t‑uggfdu= pbr jn dn`rbs tkriajk no jnlbsìb / pbar         

sbwuòb= tnmnr no tngbr dkrazkotbg /     sbwuòb

dkrazkotbg gkkl

uqdbòb= gbzbjb /    wbf‑b= cbmb tnmajb /     wbggqapu= `kgsb pnqunòb pbrb ggnvbr ikib / slbgg `be ckr ibrryaoe —ikib‑

wbybqb= erbo `kgsb tnmajb pbrb ggnvbr ikgebjb k

sbwu

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idbybotb= nstbòk / tao idufa= lntbg prniaksk, krk /     iduqa= krk. Bot. /   id‑bggb= brnob / sboj  id‑bqu= briaggb iklnsta`gn jn ikgkr ibstbòk / idnstout-ikgkurnj nja`gn igby asbybwra= `rkoin / `rkozn  mbyu= sbg / sbgt   maru ~ q‑aggb= danrrk / arko fbidaob= bgul`rn / bgul f‑aof‑u= briaggb / igby ggaof‑a= briaggb pbrb bgcbrnrìb / pk-ttnr‑s igby lbggb= pgklk / gnbj  laggu= bgul`rn / bgul latbgb= lntbg. Ibst. / lntbg pbidbidb= ynsk, nstuik /     pbggara= lumnr qun nsiken gbs panjrbs qun tanono laonrbg /     stkons

p‑uqa ~ pduq‑a= tanrrb `gboib qun sn utagazb pbrb pugar k`mntks lntâgaiks /      pkgasdaoe lntbg k`mnits qbgb= panjrb / stkon qbwsa= nstbòk / tao quggpb= sbgatrn /  

quggqa= pgbtb, lntbg `gboik y `raggbotn /  

   

quotbyb= tanrrb `gboib qun sn utagazb pbrb noguiar gbs pbrnjns /    dnbvno

   

qupbmarb= ibrjnoaggk / vnrjaeras qura= krk / ekgj  qdaspa= vajrak / egbss egbss qdaspaggu= crbelnotk jn vajrak / crbelnot kc egbss qduyb= laob / laon q‑btbw ~ q‑btbwa= ibg / galn sbru= dnrrul`rn, ùxajk, sbrrk. Ibst. / rust  sarfb= vntb /    sarsuqaob= bzucrn / sugpdur

boidboidu        uo vanmatk pbozùo y ib`nzùo / lbgaeobot jnaty           b pkt-`nggy boj bo kvnrsaznj dnbj 

botbwbggb= nspìratu lbgaeok iko ckrlb jn `kgb jn cunek /           bpbidatb= guebr sberbjk, ng guebr lâs bgtk notrn jks puotks jn uob trbynitkrab. Lkotùo jn panjrbs u`aibjk no nsn guebr jkojn sn raojn iugtk b gb Xbidblblb y b gks botnpbsbjks. Ikggbjk

Q^BXBQIDBUA  PNGAEAKYAJBJ  P NGAEAKO 

bidbidagb= jaks tutngbr prktnitkr jn gks bylbrbs qun bjkptb ckrlbs jn inrrk, rìk, gbek, nti., sneýo ng guebr / tutngbry ekj kc tdn                 

bmbyu= nspìratu, bglb, ng praoiapbg jn gks nspìratus jng dkl`rn /        

bfbpbidb= tanrrb, ng nspbiak tnrrnobg sneýo ng irastaboaslk / nbrtd ao tdn idrastabo snosn bfdugga= ng pralnr lbstaibjk jn gb ikib /     ikib `nckrn stbrtaoe ikos  

qbpuòb

bgbxpbidb= iangk, pbrbìsk sneýo gb ikoinpiaùo irastabob / tdn idrastabo ikoinpt kc

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/                          

bpu= snòkr, pkjnrksk, tìtugk jn jaeoajbj qun sn jb b bgeuoks jaksns /        ekjs

brmbòb= prnsbeabr, enonrbglnotn jnserbiabs /         bwaidb= b`ungb, jaksb boinstrbg prktnitkrb, jnajbj cnlnoaob /    

4:

4>

 

bytb= kcrnojb lnokr, jn ibrâitnr cblagabr y berk-ebobjnrk, iuyk praoiapbg aoernjanotn ns gb dkmb jn ikib / slbgg kccnraoe `y b cbrlaoe                 

idbfbob= iruz / irkss idawida lasb     jn pgklk. Gat. —kcrnojb jn pkggatks‑ / kccnraoe       kc idaifs‑

iduggpb= lklab. Gb tkrrn cuonrbrab jkojn sn snpugtb`b botaeublnotn b gks lunrtks /          `n `uranj 

iddaqdb = rnebgk, enonrbglnotn rkpb, qun sn jb b gks oaòks no ng lklnotk jn su `butazk pbrb prktnenrgks jn nocnrlnjbjns /             at crkl aggonss

id‑bggb= bspnrsaùo, jnrrbln jn ektbs jn bgikdkg bg sungk no dkokr jn gb Xbidblblb. Inrnlkoab jn bpnrturb y ikoigusaùo / ga`btako ao dkokr kc     

id‑bggbòb= rkiabr iko uo gìquajk no bgeuob ingn`rbiaùo /        id‑blbfboa = nspniabgastb rngaeaksk. Nsparatastb. Gat. —junòk jn gb ksiurajbj‑ / rngaeakus spn-iab     

id‑ara= nspniabgastb no kcrnojbs onerbs / spniabgast ao —`gbif kccnraoes‑

id‑art‑bòb= nl`rumbr /       id‑aybrb lasb= kcrnojb pbrb prktnenrsn jn `ru mnrìbs y lbgjaiakon s. Gat. —kcrnoj b onerb‑ /         spnggs boj iursns

id‑uwb = `n`ajb prnpbrbjb iko ianrtks inrnbgns cnrlnotbjks y usbjb no gb ga`biaùo ratubg / ignbr        ratubg ga`btako

aggb= blugntk, k`mntk jn ckrlb dulbob k boalbg, qun cbvkrnin gb prkirnbiaùo k btrbn gk qun sn quanrn pksnnr / blugnt kc dulbo kr boalbg       b jnsarnj k`mnit 

aggblpu= onvbjk lâs bgtk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg. ^ok jn gks praoiapbgns bidbidagbs bylbrbs / tdn         

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 praoiapbg —bidbidagbs‑  mbid‑u ~ fufb mboid‑u= `kgk jn gb ikib lbstaibjb /     aggbpu= jaks jng trunok qun tanon trns lboacnstbiakons= nstrunojk, rngâlpbek y rbyk / ekj kc  mboq‑u lasb= kcrnojb ikosastnotn no jugins `gbo       iks, sn`k jn ggblb y dunvks jnstaobjb b k`tnonr tduojnr`kgt  jaonrk. Gat. —kcrnojb `gboib‑ / kccnraoe tk k`tbao         aggalboa= onvbjk bgtk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg, uok       jn gks praoiapbgns —bidbidagbs‑ bylbrbs / kon kc          mbòbyu= lnotn, ikosajnrbjb iklk ktrk jn gks nspìkc tdn lbao —bidbidagbs‑ ratus prkpaks jng dkl`rn /    bs boktdnr kc tdn sparats pkssnssnj `y lbo aobgb lblb= okl`rn ratubg jn gb ikib / ratubg obln ckr ikib  mbp‑aòu òu = nspìratu lbgaeok okiturok qun lkrb aosao ~ aosaòsu= aoianosk usbjk iklýolnotn no no guebrns jnskgbjks y bjkptb gb ckrlb jn lugbs kcrnojbs. Ibst. / aoinosn ikllkogy usnj ao  mnr /         inrnlkoans

aqaqu= jaks jn gb b`uojboiab, pnqunòk y jn blpgab skorasb, ibrebjk jn luidks k`mntks / ekj kc           

aspbggb= nspìratu qun byujb b gb lugtapgaibiaùo jn gb iksnidb /       ibtako kc tdn irkps

aspb= lnggazk k enlngk, b quanons sn btra`uyno ianrtks pkjnrns sk`rnobturbgns /         

 mbid‑b bmbyu= ktrk jn gks nspìratus jng dkl`rn. Gat. —nspìratu erbojn‑ / boktdnr kc tdn sparats        

        

 mbwsbòb = biiaùo qun rnbgazb ng —ybtara‑ bg ggblbr ng bglb qun db jnmbjk uo iunrpk / bitako kc         tdn `kjy

 muidb= k`gaebiaùo rngbtavb bg nmnriaiak jn uo ibrek.                       lnboaoe kc sao

fbggbwbyb= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk bl`ugbotn ikokiajk iklk lájaik k iurbojnrk dnr`kgbrak /              

fbtmb= nocnrlnjbj psìquaib ibusbjb pkr uo sustk /             faggaòb= brrkjaggbrsn / tk fonng

f÷rla= brik aras qun bg snr snòbgbjk iko ng jnjk punjn prkvkibr su pujraiaùo /              fuidu        

jn lbonrb aoirunotb bg aoaiabr uob ikostruiiaùo /             

f‑aggpb = lbrib ratubg jng ebobjk, praoiapbglnotn gbobr qun sn ncnitýb no Ibrobvbg y Ybo Mubo /             

f‑aotu ~ f‑aoidu= kcrnojb qun ikostb jn trns dkmbs jn ikib no dkokr b gb Xbidblblb y gks Bidbidagbs / kccnraoe kc tdrnn gnbvns kc ikib ao      

gbra gbra= nspìratu lbgaeok iko ckrlb jn boalbg qun quatb ng âoalk y lbtb b gbs irabturbs / nvag sparat        boj fagg `b`ans

gbyqb= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk qun sn noibreb tbotk jn kcrnojbs `gboibs iklk onerbs. Bitubglnotn sn gk ikosajnrb `rumk / rngaeakus spniabgast - ibo            gbyqbòb= dnidazbr /   guqtb       

rntra`uyn b gks jaksns pkr su prktniiaùo y enon rksajbj /        pby tdn ekjs ckr ckr tdnar tdnar prktnitako prktnitako boj enonrksaty enonrksaty

guqtbòb= kcrnojbr / tk lbfn bo kccnraoe ggbggbwb= noenojrk, iubgquanr snr k prkjuitk jnckrln k bokrlbg /     

 prkjuin tdbt as b`okrlbg kr jnckrlnj  jnckrlnj  fufuga ~ fufu= cbotbslb k junojn trbvansk y cblagabr iko ng qun sn blnobzb y bsustb b gks ggblp‑u= sn`k jng pnidk jn gb ggblb qun sn utagazb oaòks / edkst kr `kenylbo usnj tk tdrnbtno boj no gbs kcrnojbs ratubgns /  cbt crkl tdn `rnbst `rnbst kc  craedtno idagjrno

= jnajbj cnlnoaob prktnitkrb jng fuoturlblboa dkebr /       boj dkln

b ggblb usnj ao ratubg kccnraoes

= snr rngbiakobjk gb cnrggbwaggb tagajbj jngsk`rnobturbg ebobjk /    iko   tdn cnrtagaty kc stkif boalbgs

fupbgb= rnsaob jng ikpbg usbjb no gks sbdulnraks pkr su kgkr berbjb`gn /   

ggulpbqb= galpak, purk. Inrnlkoab pbrb galpabr uo dkebr k uob cblagab jn nocnrlnjbjns / 

tdn ikpbg trnn boj usnj bs bo aoinosn ckr ats  pgnbsbot slngg

           kc aggonssns

futufutu = brik aras `gboik qun bpbrnin b ianrtbs dkrbs no guebrns dýlnjks y ibusb nocnlnjbj /       

gguxa= ikoidb lbraob usbjb iklk rniapanotn jn bgikdkg no bgeuoks ratks k inrnlkoabs / snb

 pgbins boj ibo ibusn aggonss

fdbrafdbra= «sbiberbsb¶, pnrskobmn okiturok qun

sdngg usnj bs b rniapanot ckr bgikdkg ao skln ratns boj inrnlkoans

lbggfu = butkrajbj supnrakr notrn gbs jnajbjns

bjkrlnin b gks iblaobotns y gns nxtrbn gb erbsb / suprnln butdkraty blkoe tdn ekjs prkvkiâojkgns aoigusk gb lunrtn / —cbt-rnlk- lboqdbpbidb            tabok /              lagga= nspìratu lbgaeok qun notrb no ng iunrpk          -

id‑bggb

44

41

 

luruòb ~ òaf‑utb luruòb= inrnlkoab jng pralnr ikrtn jn pngk b gks oaòks / inrnlkoy kc b `ky‑s

iugbiakons /         pnkpgn boj ibusns pbaos ao tdn mkaots

laggu= bgul`rn qun sarvn jn prktniiaùo ikotrb nocnrlnjbjns ibusbjbs pkr gks lbgaeoks /  usnj ckr prktnitako bebaost aggonssns ibusnj `y nvag ckrins laqbgb     

iksnidbs, ebobjks n aoigusk vajbs dulbobs /       boalbgs boj nvno faggs pnkpgn

lasb= kcrnojb jnstaobjb b gks jaksns tutngbrns iko gb aotnoiaùo jn gkerbr uo `ano k prkvkibr uo jbòk / kccnraoe lbjn tk tdn prktnitaoe ekjs tk bidanvn b ekkj kr prkvkfn bo nvag nccnit 

   

lururbtb= onvbjk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg. Ns ktrk —bidbidagb‑ bylbrb. Gat. —ikrtbjk‑ / kon kc tdn            

gbs kcrnojbs b gb Xbidblblb. Gat. —erbsb jn gb tanrrb‑ /     

qbqbsb = ikrkoaggb iuyb k`snrvbiaùo sarvn pbrb prnjniar ng cuturk jn gks oaòks /   

      —ernbsn kc tdn nbrtd‑

         idagj‑s cuturn

pbidblblb= lbjrn tanrrb, javaoajbj cnlnoaob praoiapbg pbrb gks bylbrbs /   

qbqura= nspniabgastb qun iurb lnjabotn lbsbmns k crktblanotk /     

lkst alpkrtbot ekjjnss ckr tdn Bylbrb pnkpgn

kr lbssbens

luxsb lasb= kcrnojb jn vbranjbj jn jugins pbrb berbjninr y rnia`ar prktniiaùo. Gat. —kcrnojb jugin‑ /        

pbquida ~ pbqu= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk qun sn noibreb tbotk jn kcrnojbs `gboibs iklk onerbs. Bjavaok, iurbojnrk / rngaeakus spniabgast - ibo

     

          pbyggb       

òboqdb= nspìratu lbgaeok qun ibusb nocnrlnjbj y jnserbiab. Jbòk /     saifonss boj jasbstnr

pbidb uotu= dkoek bgtapgâoaik qun sn usb no

gb inrnlkoab jn berbjnialanotk pkr gb iksnidb /       inrnlkoy ckr tdn dbrvnst 

patbòb= culbr, bitk ratubg jn prkoùstaik y prktniiaùo gksrnbjaoe nspìratus /  ratubgikotrb bit ckr tdnlbgaeoks cuturn boj tk ebao  prktnitako bebaost nvag sparats sparats

pawa= inrnlkoab ratubg prkpaiabjkrb jn `unob iksnidb / ratubg prkpatabtako inrnlkoy tk k`tbao b ekkj dbrvnst 

pufbrb= ckrtbgnzb. Lkotìiugks jn panjrb u`aibjks no gks inrrks. Jnajbj prktnitkrb jn gbs idbirbs /           eavns prktnitako tk iugtavbtnj erkuoj 

pugu= ibgb`bzb qun sn usb iklk rniapanotn pbrb                tnrnj boalbgs

putufu = ibsb rnjkojb. Ikostruiiaùo botaeub ggblbjb tbl`aáo —iduggpb‑ qun ns uo guebr sberbjk y tnlajk /                cnbrnj pgbins

             

quggbob= javaok, sk`nrbok, ibtnekrìb suprnlb notrn gks bylbrbs, dky sn jnoklaob tbl`aáo bsì bg Jaks irastabok /             tdn idrastabo ekj  quggbòb= iurbr, rnlnjabr /    

= iurbojnrk bjnlâslbgaeoks jn snr xtnrbpnutb, quggara guidb ikotrb gksqun, nspìratus / lnjaia         bebaost nvag pnkpgn/ckrins

qdbqdara= nspniabgastb no rnu`aibr gks dunsks jasgkibjks / spniabgast ao snttaoe jasgkibtnj `kons qdaoidb= pnrskob qun sucrn jnserbiabs pkr jnsvabrsn jn ianrtbs prâitaibs skiabgns /  pnrsko         inrtbao skiabg okrls

qdaspayb ~ qaspaybòb= sbgvbiaùo. Pk`k pnrlatajk jn pkiks prkjuitks jn gb idbirb jurbotn gb Ynlbob Ybotb /               

q‑bybidbòb= dbgbebr, trbtbr ibraòksblnotn gks snl`rbjìks y gks lnmkrns crutks iksnidbjks /                  rasbòb= rnzbr. Ibst. / tk prby

pdumu = lbobotabg, kmk jn beub qun pksnn ianrtks pkjnrns sk`rnobturbgns lbgaeoks / b spraoe

sbmblb= onvbjk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Kiiajnotbg, ng praoiapbg —bidbidagb‑ bylbrb jn kiiajnotn / tdn

       

            

qêqb= onvbjk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg, ktrk jn gks praoiapbgns —bidbidagb‑ bylbrb / kon kc tdn daed

         lbao —bidbidagb‑

18

qaru= vbsk inrnlkoabg jn lbjnrb, pgbtb k briaggb, jn ckrlb iùoaib y `kib nxtnojajb / inrnlkoabg

sbxrb= nspìratu lbgaeok / lbgaeobot sparat  sbyra= tb`bik. Iko ág sn prkokstaib sneýo ng lkjk iùlk sn ikosuln ng iaebrraggk /  

12

 

       tdn iaebrnttn `uros saraou      

    jkojn uok vavn /      

lusaibgns nxpunstks no sus jklaoaks. Ibst. /

wbf‑b= jnajbj prktnitkrb qun enonrbglnotn sn prnsnotb iklk uob panjrb erbojn / prktnitavn

     satnj ao das jklbao

wbqbyidbòb      

sarsufaob= bzucrn qun usbjk no gbs kcrnojbs lb                     

suggu= cntk, enonrbglnotn jn ggblb, qun iko crniunoiab ckrlb pbrtn jn gbs kcrnojbs /           pbrt kc kccnraoes tk tdn ekjs

supbyb = nspìratu lbgaeok y `noávkgk b gb vnz qun ns nquapbrbjk b sbtboâs pkr ng irastaboaslk /             tbrbpu= aoianosk / aoinosn tayu= praoiapbg jnajbj jn gbs laobs. Ibst. /  praoiapbg ekj kc tdn laons

tuquru = tbggk jurk jn in`kggb qun sn usb no ng bgtbr jn gks jacuotks n o Zkjks gks Ybotks / dbrj                

tutaòb= jktn, dnrnoiab. Inrnlkoab jn notrneb jn gb dnrnoiab pkr pbrtn jn gks pbjrns b gb mkvno pbrnmb /    

          

wbruru= ibotk jn gb rbob qun sn nmniutb jurbotn ng ratk pbrb ikosneuar gguvab /     suoe juraoe tdn ratubg pnrckrlnj tk prby ckr rbao wbxt‑b= kcrnojb no enonrbg / kccnraoe ao enonrbg

wbyruru= pnpatb jn ikgkr rkmk y onerk usbjb iklk       slbgg `gbif           ckr ekkj  wagboidb       berbjninr k pnjar prktniiaùo / tdn `gkkj sb           prktnitako ybtara        jabotn ng usk y boâgasas jn dkmbs jn ikib /           boj stujy kc ikib gnbvns yupbyidbòb= bjkrbr, vnonrbr /    vnonrbtn

       

 mbid‑uru        jn‑ /         jurbotn gb lbrib  mbygga= iboiaùo qun sn aotnrprntb jurbotn jn gks boalbgns. Iboiaùo jn vaitkrab / skoe

AOYZP^LNOZKY  L^YAIBGNY  mbylb= iboiaùo qun sn ibotb jurbotn gks trb`bmks  / L ^YAIBG ^YAIBG A   OYZP^LNOZY  /       masf‑b bobtb= guons jn ibrobvbg. Gat. —munek pnqun- iddugguidduggu= skobmbs cb`raibjbs iko tbpbs òk‑ /      bpgbobjbs jn ebsnksbs, utagazbjbs praoiapbglnofbidbrpbyb         tn pkr oaòks bg aotnrprntbr vaggboiaiks / rbttgns gb jnspnjajb. Jbozb y lngkjìb jn gb jnspnjajb             /          id‑uga        /         gbfatb= uob vbranjbj jn zblpkòb qun sn tkib no gb ápkib snib / typn kc pbopapn pgbynj ao tdn jry snbsko

lbgb gafu        -

yupbyidbòb yêobfb= ngnlnotks lbtnrabgns jn gbs inrnlkoabs / lbtnrabgs usnj ao inrnlkoans inrnlkoans

tdn pbrnots dboj tdnar aodnratboin kvnr tk tdn

         trans tk dbrl pnkpgn bs at pbssns

tduoupb ~ tuoupb= dárkn bpbrniajk dbin luidk tanlpk pbrb lkrbgazbr b gb enotn jng bgtapgbok /         lkrbgs tk tdn pnkpgn kc tdn Bojnbo pgbtnbu

t‑aofbòb= nidbr ektbs jn gaikr iko ng jnjk no snòbg jn pbek b gks jaksns prktnitkrns / tk sibttnr         

X^OIDDBUAOBFB= CANYZBY  / C  NBYZY   BOJ  BOJ I   NGN@PBZAKOY  biduqbggb        idbjk jn gb ibsb. Aoiguyn `bagn, ibotk, iklajb y `n`ajb / ingn`rbtako ckr tdn iklpgntako kc              bobtb = ibrobvbg. Gat. —munek‑ /  

XD^YBÒB QÊOBFB=

       kc vaitkry

 ykuoe ikupgn

tutufb= rnlkgaok jn vanotk, cunrzb lbgaeob qun b su pbsk aotnotb jbòbr b gbs pnrskobs / slbgg

     

q‑uidu= ibotk rngaeaksk / rngaeakos skoe

aqaqu

—ebln‑

      

uotu= in`k jn ggblb. Ibst. / ggblb cbt   mbid‑b bobtb= lbrtns jn ibrobvbg, jìb praoiapbg jng laslk. Gat. —munek erbojn‑ /   uywara= nspìratu prktnitkr qun lkrb no ng guebr

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XD^OIDDBUAOBFB CANYZBY  C  NBYZY   BOJ  BOJ I   NGN@PBZAKOY 

1:

1>

 

jabob /      

gboiùgaik. Yn biklpbòb iko `kl`k y tbl`kr /         

aostrulnot  lusaòu       

         as biiklpboanj `y jruls tbyfb    b gbren papn

tblbòks (tbyfb, lbgb k gafu y id‑uga) aotnrprntbjb no ápkib jn gguvab / erkup kc jaccnrnot-saznj          ao tdn rbaoy snbsko paofaggu                —wbofbrb‑ / gbren papn lbjn kc tdn stbgf kc b           ckr biiklpboalnot 

wbofbrb= tbl`kr pnqunòk y `uggaiaksk qun ggnvb no gb pbrtn pkstnrakr uob iunrjb btbjb iko nspaobs erbojns pbrb dbinr lâs va`rbotn su skoajk /         

pduob= aostrulnotk lusaibg jn jk`gn ibòb dunib /       qaob ~ qaobqaob     iaks jngbotn y uok btrâs. Yn biklpbòb iko gb —wbofbrb‑ /       

ZD^RD^OBFB= JBO]BY / J BOINY 

id‑uga

          skuoj lkrn va`rbot 

bwfa bwfa= jbozb mkiksb qun pbrkjab b gks vanmks brastùirbtbs no sus lkvalanotks y vnstubrak=  mkrk`b b`ugtbj b, `bstkon s nxtrnlb jblnotn iurvks, skl`rnrks erbojns y jn bgb luy boidb y ibrntb jn iunrk jn kvnmb. Yn biklpbòb

          ckr biiklpboalnot  safu= zblpkòb /  pbopapns

       blusaoe                           

  brfb= ikomuotk jn santn u kidk ibòbs qun iklpgnlnotb bg —arb‑. Gat. —ng qun saeun‑ / erkup kc

safu

bybrbida= jbozb iko pnobidks jn pgulb jn sura. Ibjb `bagbrìo tkib zblpkòb y tbl`kr / jboin          boj pgby pbopapns boj b jrul idbtrapuga        -

rnidb. Ng `bagbrìo vastn iko ikrkobs jn pgulbs, idbgnik, bgbs y pkggnrbs jn tngb `gboib iu`anrtbs iko ebsbs jn ikgkr / jboin biiklpboanj ko tdn              

  arb ~ arpb= ikomuotk jn snas k santn ibòbs qun  muotk iko ng brfb ikockrlbo uob zblpkòb. Gat. —qun ikojuin‑ /                      

                    

idbybwb= jbozb qun sn rnbgazb jurbotn gks ibrob-

wbofbrb

tbrqb       lbjnrb, jn javnrsks tblbòks y jn skoajk lnpaofaggu

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vbgns ibrebojk gks pralnrks crutks, bgrnjnjkr jn gbs idbirbs. Yn biklpbòb jn —paofaggu‑ /

biiklpboanj `y — paofaggu‑ kr —tbrqb‑boj b `boj     

            ko tdn —paofaggu‑

aofb= jbozb butùitkob qun rnlnlkrb b gks aoibs / bylbrb jboin rnlnoasinot kc tdn aoibs  mugb mugb= `bagn biklpbòbjk jn zblpkòbs / jboin

idarawbou= jbozb eunrrnrb iko biklpbòblanotk jn zblpkòbs erbojns, iuybs ibòbs nstâo novungtbs iko dagks jn ikgkrns. Ng trbmn sn iklpgnlnotb iko pnobidks jn pgulb jn sura y pnqunòks pkoidks jn bgpbib / 

biiklpboanj ko pbopapns

fbggbwbyb= jbozb qun alatb b gks iurbojnrks dnr`kgbraks / jboin alatbtaoe dnr`bgasts fuggbwb = jbozb jn gks dagbojnrks n dagbojnrbs / jboin kc tdn spaoonrs f‑usaggu= biklpbòbotn jn vbrabs jbozbs qun lbrib ng ratlk iko su tbl`krag y biklpbòb b gks jbozbraons dbianojk lkonrìbs. Gat. —lkok‑ /

                   cnbtdnrs boj b gattgn pkoidk kc bgpbib

                   

iduqagb= jbozb qun alatb gb ibinrìb. Yn biklpbòb              

gbfatb= jbozb qun sn biklpbòb iko zblpkòb y

= jbozb qun  alatb b gks sngvìikgbs. Yn id‑uoid‑u       jboin

tbl`kr. bgeuoks guebrns aoiguyn ikrkboj jn lumnrns /No jboin biiklpboanj `y pbopans

          

         idkrus

id‑utb= jbozb jn gb prniksnidb qun sn biklpbòb iko paofaggu k tbrqb y b vnins iko `bojb jn lýsaiks. Ns prkpab jn gb ápkib jn gks ibrobvbgns /      

ggblaru= ggblnrbjb k jbozb jn gks pbstkrns qun

14

bitubglnotn sn biklpbòb iko `bojb jn lýsaiks /      b `boj kc lusaiabos

lalugb= jbozb qun sn biklpbòb iko zblpkòbs y tbl`kr / jboin biiklpboanj ko pbopapns boj jrul

luqugugu= jbozb qun sn biklpbòb iko erbojns        strbaedt papns

luraou= lkrnobjb, jbozb qun alatb b gks onerks nsigbvks, sn biklpbòb jn uob `bojb jn lýsaiks y jn lbtrbib / jboin alatbtaoe onerk       —lbtrbib‑ `boj 

pbggbpbggb= jbozb okiturob, lâs nspkotâonb qun sn biklpbòb iko zblpkòbs, `kl`k y tbl`kr. Gks trbmns rajaiugazbo b gks lagatbrns botaeuks /       

11

 

      iks-tulns rajaiugn kgj-cbsdakonj lagatbry uoackrls pbquida ~ p‑bquida     iko paik y tbl`kr erbojn / jboin biikl-pboanj `y lusaiabos pgbyaoe b papn boj b `ae jrul

MBQGGAOBFB= IBOIAKONY  / Y KOEY  KOEY  brbòb= ibotbr iboiakons blkrksbs / tk saoe gkvn skoes

 mbrbwaòb= ibotbr iboiakons trastns /

tk saoe sbj

skoes pusap‑ayb= jbozb trbjaiakobg qun sn biklpbòb iko  mbt‑aòb = pugsbr, tkibr uo aostrulnotk jn iunrjb    trbjatakobg jboin biikl-pb/ tk pgby b straoenj aostrulnot  oanj ko `ae papns  mbyggaòb= ibotbr ikpgbs no ng trb`bmk. Ibotbr gb qbotu= jbozb no gb qun ibjb `bagbrìo ggnvb uob vaitkrab /        zblpkòb erbojn y uo tbl`kr bgbrebjk / jboin kc vaitkry          fbidbrpbybòb= ibotbr iboiakons jn jnspnjajb, bo ngkoebtnj jrul

qbrwboa= jbozb jn gks ggblnrks qun sn biklpbòb        ibrebo vaiuòbs tanrobs jasnibjbs / jboin kc tdn               ko tdnar `bifs qaobidu           

qdbidwb = jbozb okiturob jn ikrtnmk nmniutbjb pkr mùvnons skgtnrks (lumnrns y dkl`rns) notrn Zkjks gks Ybotks y Ibrobvbg / ikurtaoe jboin  pnrckrlnj `y ykuoe `bidngkrs boj spaostnrs spaostnrs bt       q‑bxagu= jbozb ikrjaggnrbob / bojnbo jboin

       tk saoe       

farfaòb= ibotbr iboiakons biklpbòbjbs jn aos trulnotks /      pboalnot 

q‑uiduòb= ibotbr iâotaiks k daloks jn ibrâitnr rngaeaksk kiiajnotbg / tk saoe dylos kr idrastabo skoes

wbofbòb= ibotbr iboiakons bgnerns jbozbojk / tk     

wbqbyidbòb = ibotbr iboiakons bgb`bojk b gks jaksns / tk saoe ao prbasn kc tdn ekjs wbruruòb= notkobr iboiakons bgnerns sao pbgb`rbs /     

safura= jbozb iko zblpkòb qun prnsnotb `bstbotns vbranjbjns /      lboy vbrabots

wbfbtduqdura= jbozb jn gks tkrks qun alatb ng tkrnk. Yn biklpbòb iko `bojb jn lýsaiks y gbs lumnrns ggblbjbs —q‑bysaggb‑ / jboin kc                 —q‑bysaggb‑

XBIDB OBZ^PBGN]B  O  BZ^PN 

wbfbtaota= jbozb qun alatb b gks tkrnrks ikgkoabgns  BZ^PN          - XBIDB= OBZ^PBGN]B / O  `krag / b jboin biiklpboanj `y tdn tdrnn-dkgnj blstb= iunstb nlpaobjb, pnojanotn cunrtn / stnnp             

sgkpn kr daggsajn

bqbrbpa= nsibridb, rkiìk ikoengbjk / dkbr crkst  byobidb= dkojurb / jap kr dkgn ao tdn erkuoj  idaggu= tnrrnok nstárag /     idagguqbgb= ibsibmk /   idaofbob = iunvb, ibvnrob, pbsbmn su`tnrrâonk, týong /      iddamidda= erboazk / dbag iddamiddaòb= erboazbr / tk dbag iddaggidda= ggkvazob / jrazzgn iddaggiddaòb= lbobr, `rktbr gìquajks, ebrubr, ggkvazobr /        iddamòa= erboazk lnoujk /    iddugguxb ~ iddugguqb= erboazk lnoujk /   dbag

iddugguofdayb= dangk / ain id‑bggb= brnob, brnobg /   

id‑blbfb= ksiurajbj / jbrfonss id‑bqb= ektb jn beub k gguvab /     rbao

id‑bqbòb= ektnbr / tk jrap id‑btb= tnrrnok pnjrneksk / stkoy erkuoj  id‑asa= tanlpk iko crìk y vanotk dngbjk /



  id‑awa= skl`rb /  id‑umu= sagnoiak / sagnoin

id‑ula= ikomuotk jn br`ustks, lbgnzb /  pbtid kc  

id‑urbwa= jìb ou`gbjk, on`ugksk / igkujy kr lasty jby

id‑utu= iul`rn, vártain /    aggbpb= rbyk, rngâlpbek y trunok. Guz y skoajk /         aota= skg / suo aota mawb ~ aota id‑blbft‑b= nigapsn skgbr. Gat. —lunrtn jng skg‑, —ksiurnialanotk jng skg‑ / skgbr         

botbwbrb= brrn`kg / rnj ikgkur kc tdn sfy gat up `y

kc ikgkoabg talns

wbyòu= lngkjìb y `bagn no pbrnmbs / typn kc ckgf-tuon boj jboin ao ikupgns

tdn suo bt suorasn kr suosnt 

bpbidatb= guebr lâs bgtk notrn jks puotks. Ibjnob `bmb jn lkotbòbs / daednst pkaot ko b strntid kc

wbfbtduqdura

         

288

282

 

tdn suo‑

/        aota obfdbòb= nigapsn skgbr. Gat. —brjnr ng skg‑ arblb ~ arbob= gbjnrb subvn /    arwbqb= gbjnrb / daggsajn axrb= ibotnrb. Ikgaob /     mbid‑b qutb= lbr. Gat. —gbek erbojn‑ /      mbfb= vajb / gacn

280

289

 

 mbgsu= lbobotabg, vnrtanotn /     mbggu= gguvab / rbao

 mbgguòb= ggkvnr / tk rbao  mbwarb= rìk / ravnr  mbofdb= pnòb, rkib, ckrlbiaùo rkiksb /        

 mbqda= prniapaiak, jnspnòbjnrk /     = bvbgboidb, jnrrul`n, jnsgazblanotk  mat da   /   mawq‑a ~ maq‑a= dulk / slkfn  mupuqu= nspulb /  ckbl  muqdu = `kcnjbg, gkjbzbg, cboek, pbotbok /  lujjy pgbin

 m÷ra ~ mumura= vbpkr / stnbl  muypda= dngbjb / crkst   muypdaòb= dngbr / tk crnnzn f÷rla= brik aras /  fdugb= tnrrùo / igkj kc nbrtd fduou= oanvn, onvbjb /    fduouòb= onvbr /   fduouquggu= onvbjk / lkuotbao pnbf  f‑aof‑u= ernjb /    f‑uidu= raoiùo /    f‑ugtb= iblaok jacìiag jn trbosatbr trbosatbr.. Iaáobeb, cboek, gkjbzbg /    f‑urpdb= tnrrùo / igkj  gbfb= kraggb, ra`nrb /      gblbrqutb= lbr. Ibst. / tdn snb gbqblpu      gbq‑b= ngnlnotk tanrrb /    gbyb= qun`rbjb / euggy gupa= guz y ibgkr skgbr / gaedt boj dnbt kc tdn suo ggamtb= inotnggnk /   ggamu ggamu= rngâlpbek, inotnggnk /   spbrfgn

ggaof‑a= ernjb no enonrbg / igby ao enonrbg gguxggb= bvnoajb, ikrranotn, rabjb /     

lblb qutb= lbr. Gat. —gbek lbjrn‑ /

 

—lktdnr gbfn‑

lbtdbpa= kgnbmn /  laf‑byb= b`aslk, prkcuojajbj, salb /  

dkgn

òaq‑a= `brrk / luj  pbidb= obturbgnzb, nspbiak, tanlpk, gb tanrrb iklk ngnlnotk qun jb vajb /    nbrtd bs b gacn-eavaoe ngnlnot 

28:

28>

 

pbggbggb= iksb pnqunòb bpgbobjb, guebr pgbok /      pblpb= pgboaian, pblpb /     pbrfa= gklb, iunstb, pnojanotn /   sgkpn

pbtb= bojáo. Noialb /      pbtbpblpb= bgtapgbok /    pbtbpbtb = tnrrbzbs pbrb snl`rbr, bojnonrìb / tnrrbins ckr cbrlaoe putu= iunvb, ibvnrob / ibvn pdbmsb= tanlpk jnspnmbjk /   pdbxiddb= ibsibjb /   pdbxsa= guob, lns /      mbyra= ikomuoiaùo guobr / guobr ikomuoitako   pdbxsa mawb= nigapsn guobr. Gat. —lunrtn jn gb guob‑ /          pdbxsa obfdbòb= nigapsn guobr. Gat. —brjnr gb       guob‑ /    pdbxsa usutb= dbgk guobr. Gat. —guob nocnrlb‑ /          pdbxsa qdbob= guz jn guob / lkkogaedt    suobqa= iubrtk lnoeubotn k irnianotn, ibl`ak guobr /             

  urt‑b= guob ggnob /  cugg lkko   wbwb pdbxsa= guob ounvb /   pduid‑u = pkzk jn beub /   pdutdu = beumnrk, dunik /   pdutduofu = jnprnsaùo jng tnrrnok, dkyk, dkojkobjb /       p‑bxrb= jnsanrtk, ynrlk /   p‑ayb= dkyk prkcuojk, beumnrk, dunik, cksb / jnnp  

p‑umru = dkojkobjb / jap qbgb= panjrb / stkon qbqbwbrb= nsibridb / dkbr crkst  qbrqb= rkib, pnòb, pnòbsik /     paoobign

qbwbyb= gbjk, `krjn, nxtrnlk /     qaobyb= ou`n / igkuj  quggu= inrrk, lkotbòb / lkuotbao quotu = gklb / rajen qurpb= gaojn, crkotnrb tnrratkrabg / 

fduouquggu

 crkotanr

283

285

 

qurwbra= lkdk / rust  qutb= gbek, gbeuob / gbfn qutb gbfb= ikstb / ikbst  q÷tbòb ~ q÷òb= nl`bgsn k jaqun / tbof kr rnsnr   

igbrajbj /   qdbob= =guz, qdbtdb tnrrnok nsibrpbjk /  

-

 plnot 

qdarwb= vbggn / vbggny q‑bpda= kgkr, brklb, crbeboiab /

 

 crberboin

= vanotk no enonrbg. Crìk /    tdbyb Ikgj  tdayb= kraggb, nxtrnlk, `krjn /    t‑bfuòb= bpbiaeubrsn ng tanlpk, insbr jn ggkvnr, blbaobr /       tk stkp rbaoaoe

q‑bsb= b`rb, quan`rn no ng inrrk k no gb rkib / kpnoaoe kr irbif ao b dagg kr rkif 

q‑bwb= `brrboik, zbomb, ibòùo /

taya= ibvnrob, iunvb /   turla      just  tutufb= rnlkgaok, durbiâo, vanotk iko luidb cunrzb /      tdbfa= iblaok /   

t‑uxu= dunik, ibvajbj, b`kggbjurb /   jnot 

 

iboyko

q‑awtb= iurvb, rnikjk /     q‑axu q‑axu= trunok / tduojnr sboqbtaggb= nik / nidk saoamb= iaáobeb. Ibst. / lbrsd sumsb= irnpýsiugk /    suggb= rkiìk, ebrýb /     suoa= puob, bgtapgbok / daed pgbtnbu kc tdn Bojns

ulb= beub /  urbqa= tnrrnok, tnrruòk, tnrratkrak /         urpu= oan`gb / last  uxa= kgb /  wbofb= rkib pgbob /    wbrbofdb= `brrboik. Ibst. / jnnp trnoid wbrbwbrb= nstrnggb / stbr

  botbwbggb= lntnkratk, nstrnggb cuebz, iklntb

      /        idbfbob= Ikostngbiaùo jn gb Iruz jng Yur / Zdn  mbyb= gnmks /        fupa= jnrnidb / raedt sajn   fuotura mapaòb= ikostngbiaùo qun tanon ckrlb f‑uidu= raoiùo /    jn oajk jn iùojkr / Ikostnggbtako —tdn Ikojkr‑s lboqdb= jnotrk, aotnrakr / aosajn onst‑

qêob= ikostngbiaùo ckrlbjb pkr jks rnjns jn nstrnggbs /     

= `acuribiaùo, puotk jkojn pbggqb ~ uo p‑bggqb javajn iblaok, lbjnrk `acuribjk /  ckrf sn ao

kc stbrs

pbtb= noialb /      pbya= jnskranotbiaùo / jaskranobtako qbggtbwa= praoiapak, iklanozk / `neaooaoe saqa      tbypa= lnjak, inotrk /   tuqa= gbjk / sajn

  qbrwb obyrb= Ikostngbiaùo Bgcb y @ntb jn Inotburk /     ggbtako

  qutu= «lkotùo¶. Ikostngbiaùo ggblbjb tbl`aáo «tkrk¶ /    

      

  

  waid‑aofdboa wbrbwbrb= iklntb, sn ikosajnrb bouoiabjkr jn jnserbiabs. Gat. —nstrnggb iko ikgb‑ /            

  wbrbwbrb mbwarb= Sìb Gâitnb. Gat. —rìk jn      nstrnggbs‑ /   wbsbrb= tnrratkrak jnspk`gbjk, jnsanrtk /  uoaodb`atnj gbojs wbt‑b= asgb / asgboj  wbyrb= vnotbrrùo /    wamu= `rasb / `rnnzn waggmtb= blboninr / 

XBIDB Z‑BRTZBUA= X^OZKY IBPJAOBGNY    I  BPJAOBG XKAOZY  / Z  DN  I  bgbyb ~ bgbxb= okrtn, brra`b /   byobidb= sur, b`bmk /   aota mbgbotb= knstn. Gat. —notrb k ibn ng skg‑ /       

aota mbgsu= nstn. Gat. —sbgn ng skg‑ /

  

suo iklns kut‑

waggfb= botaeuk okl`rn jng skg. Bitubglnotn tanon sùgk usk ratubg /        idaofbob

usnj ao ratubgs

wat‑u= pnoìosugb / pnoaosugb yuofb= yuoebs, rneaùo snlatrkpaibg / snla-trkpaibg rneako

XBIDB, Z^RA= NYXBIAK / Y XBIN  XBIN  bgbyb ~ bgbxb= brra`b /   boqb= bcunrb, nxtnrakr / kutsajn

XBIDB= ZANLXK / Z  ALN 

bgwb= bg`b. Ibst. /  boiddaiddb= bdkrb laslk, no nstn aostbotn, nosneuajb /      brulb= okidn / oaedt  brulbotda= lbòbob. Ng jìb saeuanotn pkr gb lbòbob /    brularmb= ng jìb saeuanotn pkr gb lbòbob / tk    

bwta ~ bwtapbidb= tanlpk jn dbl`rn, ápkib snib

byobidb= b`bmk, pbrtn aocnrakr /   id‑aob= ckojk, gb pbrtn pkstnrakr jn gbs iksbs / tdn `bif kc bo k`mnit 

id‑aqb= gbjk azquanrjk / gnct sajn id‑aqbrb= b trbslbok, bgnmbjk jn gk inotrbg / kut

284

(muoak - kitu`rn) /        

idafêrulb= lnjabokidn / lajoaedt  iddbptdbpa= bokidninr / oaedtcbgg iddbpu iddbpu= irnpýsiugk, notrn jks guins /   

281

 

iddbypdu = igbrk ksiurk, lklnotk no qun sn panrjn gb guz y sn prnsnotb gb ksiurajbj /       

aota mbgbotb= bokidninr, punstb jng skg / suosnt  aota mbgsu= sbgajb jng skg / suorasn  mbggupbidb= tanlpk jn gguvab (okvanl`rn - cn`rnrk) /       mbobob ~ mbof‑b= râpajk, prkotk /    mbra= jnspbiak, gnotblnotn /    mbyp‑u= tbrjn / bctnrokko  maiddb= bdkrb /   maiddbpbidb= tanlpk prnsnotn k bitubgajbj / tdn  prnsnot 

 maiddêrlb= nstb okidn / tkoaedt   maiddêrlbotda= nstb lbòbob / tdas lkroaoe  maiddbyp‑u= nstb tbrjn / tdas bctnrokko  murobgb= tkjk ng jìb. Ibst. / bgg jby

gbpbfb= tanlpk jn luidk skg (okvanl`rn) / suooy  

lbidbqb lbrb= bòk ounvk /   lbrb= bòk / ynbr lbylbrb= bòk pbsbjk / gbst ynbr obyrb= botns / `nckrn obyrbpbidb= botaeublnotn, tanlpk pbsbjk /

uru

ao

tdn pbst 

obyrst‑bòb= bjngbotbrsn / tk ent bdnbj  oaofdbrb= dbin rbtk /     oayb= ibsa / bglkst  òbfb= bpnobs /   pbidb= tanlpk, nspbiak, tanrrb, pnrìkjk /



   

pbqbrb= tkjb gb okidn / bgg oaedt  pdbmsb uru= nsiblpbjb, jìb `unok, busnoiab jn gguvab /       

= prùxalk bòk /    mutarlbrb  muypdapbidb= tanlpk jn dngbjb (lbrzk - muoak) /         futa= vnz /   fduralbrb= botbòk, bòks botnrakrns /   ao prnvakus ynbrs

f‑bidb= jnspbiak /  f‑btb= rbtk, lklnotk, laoutk /  

= nsiblpbr, insbr gb gguvab / tk stkp rbpdbmsbòb aoaoe pdbxsa= lns, guob /   qdbotbta = blboninr, lklnotk no qun bigbrb /      qdapbpbidb= tanlpks vnoajnrks, cuturk / tdn cuturn qdapêrlbotda = pbsbjk lbòbob pkr gb lbòbob. Bgeuoks jìbs jnspuás jn lbòbob / tdn jby bctnr

sdkrt taln

     

bgwb qdapt‑bòb= btrbsbrsn /      salbob= snlbob. Ibst. /   sumstdbpa= bokidninr, irnpýsiugk /    tufuyb       uru= jìb / jby   idafuru= lnjakjìb / lajjby   aouru= jìb krjaobrak k jn trb`bmk /      mbid‑uru       /          maidduru= dky jìb /      murpuru= pbsbjk lbòbob / tdn jby bctnr tklk-

bctnrokko

  qdapuru= ktrk jìb jnspuás jn lbòbob / boy jby  

           

sbpuru= ibjb jìb /     wbgbrlb= botnbokidn / tdn oaedt `nckrn gbst  wbguru= botnbynr / tdn jby `nckrn ynstnrjby wbsbrlb= bokidn / gbst oaedt  wbsuru= bynr / ynstnrjby wbgbyp‑u= botnbynr pkr gb tbrjn / tdn jby `nckrn  ynstnrjby ao tdn bctnrokko kr nvnoaoe

  wbsbyp‑u= bynr pkr gb tbrjn /  ynstnrjby

bc-

tnr-okko kr nvnoaoe



  /obyruru iubgquanrtkjìbtdnbotnrakr b botns jn bynr waggmtb= lbjruebjb /    boy jby= prnvakus jby `nckrn ynstnrjby   qdbruru= lbòbob, ng jìb saeuanotn b dky /    qdbrbyp‑u= lbòbob pkr gb tbrjn /  GAOBFB

B

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222

 

CGKPB C  GKPB BGAOBFB= CGKPB / C  GKPB bidbfbob= nspnian jn ibitus iklnsta`gn, jn pn      spnians kc nja`gn       

bidulb= pgbotb nspaoksb iuyk crutk snik sn usb pbrb ibrjbr /        jranj boj usnj bs b ikl` ckr ibrjaoe

bfdbob= danr`b qun prktnen ikotrb gb nocnrlnjbj

jng —gbq‑u‑ k eusbok. Iurb gb tks / dnr` eavaoe        ^snj tk trnbt b ikued bga= pgbotb no enonrbg /  pgbot ao enonrbg bgtblasb= brtnlasb, danr`b gnòksb. Ibst. / brtn-la   blbofbyb ~ blboq‑byb= bzuinob / gagy blbysbpbtu       qun no aocusaùo iko ng —lasaf‑u‑ sn `n`n pbrb trbtbr gb jabrrnb /                       jabrrdknb

blfbrbyb= lbgvb iuybs dkmbs lbidbibjbs sn usbo       parátaik /      

iddbpu iddbpu

brulb

       aocusako kc tdn gnbvns as usnj tk rnjuin cnvnr

      

byfb byfb= danr`b qun sn usb pbrb iurbr gb jabrrnb bouid‑bpda= blkr snik, danr`b nspaoksb botapa-ráaocbotag prkjuiajb pkr ng —byfb‑ / dnr` usnj tk taib. Gat. —nspaob jng pnrrk‑ / b tdkroy pgbot usnj trnbt jabrrdknb prkjuinj `y tdn —byfb‑         byrblpu= nspnian jn ibitus iuyk cr utk jn erboks

bòbwbyb = pgbotb gnòksb jn rblbs nspaoksbs y

jn ikgkr vakgntb sn usb iklk ikgkrbotn y lnjaiaob /        

           

bybwa= tktkrb, sn usb no gb cb`raibiaùo jn `bgsbs, nstnrbs, tnidks y iklk bgalnotk pbrb ng ebobjk /       

tdn cruat brn usnj bs b jyn boj ckr lnjaiaobg  purpksns

byuwb= rujb, danr`b qun iurb gb pbrâgasas cbiabg /       idbidbfulb= pgbotb usbjb iklk ibrlaobtavk y

220

229

 

botarrnulâtaik /                 

idbofu= bgeb gbiustrn / bgebn ckuoj ao gbfns idblafu= pgbotb qun tanon prkpanjbjns bonstásaibs

/    

 prkpanrtans

idboqurulb= bidaikrab iuyb dkmb sn usb iklk jnpurbtavk y no prk`gnlbs `agabrns /            

22:

22>

 

kcrnojbs y ikostatuyn ng bgalnotk prncnrajk fupda= lal`rn /   jn gb —pbidblblb‑ y jn gks —bidbidagbs‑, tanon futafuta= danr`b usbjb pbrb jntnonr gbs pbpnrbs bjnlâs usks lnjaiaobgns /     no sus iklanozks / dnr` usnj tk stkp lulps                  b pbrt kc kccnraoes boj as tdn cbvkratn ckkj kc        lnjaiaobg prkpnrtans

bt bo nbrgy stben

fdaswbrb= uob vbranjbj jng âr`kg bojaok / b spnians kc trnn ckuoj ao tdn Bojns

f‑bggblpb= dkoek /    f‑usb f‑usb= nspnian jn ibitus luy nspaoksk /         gblpbsu= gblpbzk, danr`b iuybs nokrlns dkmbs sn utagazbo pbrb iurbr gb onulkoìb /  tdn nokrlkus gnbvns kc tdas pgbot brn usnj tk trnbt ponulkoab

fufb

gblpdbyb ~ gblpbyb= pgbotb brklâtaib, qun sn utagazb pbrb ng lbtn no ng bgtapgbok / brklb-

nsik`bs /      

          pgbtnbu gbpda= dkmb / gnbc  gbqdu= bgeb jn rìk / ravnr bgebn gbyla= rblb / `rboid gbyu= trá`kg sagvnstrn /   gbyugbyu= trá`kg / igkvnr

idaggfa= rntkòk /    idaggtu= oìspnrk, br`ustk jn crutks iklnsta`gns, pnqunòks y blbraggks /          

idalb= idkotb, nspnian jn pbglnrb jn lbjnrb onerb y jurb /          

idaoidarfulb      prktnenr ikotrb gks lbgks nspìratus / krbo     nvag sparats

`rkkls

iddamiddapb= danr`b brklâtaib / brk-lbtai dnr` idduxggb                aofb qbrb          qbpbrb‑

              aspaofu krtaeb / igkvnr idawbowbyu atbpbggu= trá`kg   iduqafbyggb= pgbotb usbjb iklk botatusavk / pgbot  maiddu ~ waiddu = pbmb /  ggbpb= erblb, pbmb /     usn tk trnbt b ikued id‑aggfdb = br`ustk pnqunòk jn dkmbs rnsaoksbs   safuyb= pbmb iklýo /  usbjk pbrb trbtbr guxbiakons /      wbyggb= pbmb gbreb qun sn usb pbrb tnidbr / gkoe      

erbss usnj ckr tdbtidaoe

trnbt jnprnssako

euaonb-paes

id‑ataoquyb= danr`b iuyk `bòk sarvn pbrb iurbr  mbouf‑brb= danr`b qun rnsugtb vnonoksb pbrb gks iuyns /         ng jnsâoalk / dnr` usnj ckr b dnr`bg `btd tk

ggbidu = bgeb jng Zataibib usbjb no ng ratk pbrb btrbnr gb gguvab /       ao tdn ratns tk bttrbit rbao

ggbqb= dkmb no enonrbg / gnbc  ggbwgga       

b

      

gup‑u= lbgvb iuybs dkmbs lbidbibjbs sn usbo iklk jnsaocgb-lbotns. No aocusaùo, iklk botaparátaik /                   usnj tk rnjuin cnvnr

lbtbrb ~ lbt‑brb= tktkraggb, ibòb biuâtaib qun sarvn iklk bgalnotk jng ebobjk / rnnj usnj bs b cnnj  ckr gavnstkif 

lbtafu = ikrjkoiaggk, pgbotb

id‑ufuid‑ufu = danr`b usbjb iklk iaibtrazbotn  mbtbqu ~ muqdururu = `nrrk /  / dnr` usnj tk prklktn tdn ckrlbtako kc sibr fbyggb ~ fboggb= pgbotb usbjb iklk botatusavk / pgbot usnj tk trnbt b ikued tassun farfaòb= danr`b brklâtaib / bo brklbtai dnr` id‑ula= lbtkrrbg, lkotn `bmk / siru` fufb= ikib, br`ustk iugtavbjk no gbs rneakons id‑ama= pbstk, iáspnj /   trkpaibgns y su`trkpaibgns iuyb dkmb ns sberbjb id‑aggawb= pbmb erunsb y bgtb iko gb qun sn cb`raibo pbrb gks pun`gks bojaoks, ckrlb pbrtn jn gbs

usbjb ikotrb nocnrlnjbjns kibsakobjbs pkr ng crìk / pgbot usnj tk trnbt saifonss ibusnj `y tdn ikgj 

lasaf‑u= pgbotb iuybs dkmbs sarvno pbrb tnòar /   

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qbotutb

qurb= br`ustk, danr`b /   qdbobpbfu= janotn jn gnùo, pgbotb usbjb no lbgns `agabrns / jbojngako - usnj ckr `agakus jaskrjnrs

qdaggbyb= nspnian jn ibitus / spnians gbr tk tdn —sbof‑byu‑

pbyqu= bl`rksìb, pgbotb usbjb ikotrb iùgaiks nstklbibgns / pgbot usnj usnj tk trnbt stklbid jaskrjnrs jaskrjnrs paofupaofu= br`ustk ckrrbmnrk / `usd snrvaoe bs boalbg cnnj   prkjuin b jyn

luoaluoa= danr`b ckrrbmnrb / erbss ckr pbsturn  luòb= lnotb, pkgnk /     lbtai pgbot kc tdn laot cblagy

lurluotb= pgbotb biuâtaib no ckrlb jn erboaggks onerks qun iu`rn gbs panjrbs jn gks gbeks /          erbaos bjdnraoe tk stkons ao gbfns

òuòulbyb= nspnian jn `nggbjkob, pgbotb sagvnstrn jn crutks rkmks luy mueksks y blbreks / typn         rnj cruat  òustbsb= lkstbzb / lustbrj 

p‑usqbgga= nspnian jn ibitus / spnians kc ibitus qblbsbyra ~ sbyra= tb`bik sagvnstrn /   qbotutb = ibotutb, cgkr obiakobg jn @kgavab     /  qbqbpbrb= puyb, ibitus eaebotn / b eabot ibitus qbrawb= âroaib sagvnstrn usbjb no dnlbtklbs y ikotusakons /       ikotusakos

qbrqbsuofdb = pgbotbs bjdnrajbs b gbs rkibs     /     qaotu= zbrzbpbrraggb. Yu rbìz sn usb pbrb tnòar / b        

qaòwb= âr`kg bojaok qun bgibozb vbraks lntrks

pbfbyb = pbiby, âr`kg gneulaoksk iuyks crutks sko iklnsta`gns /      snnjs

         su lbjnrb sn usb no gb ikostruiiaùo / spnians                  

kc ibitus

qdayb= bgekjùo / ikttko qdayb qdayb= pgbotb usbjb iklk b otatusavk / pgbot usnj tk trnbt b ikued

qduwbgb ~ qdugb= nspnian jn sbuik usbjk no dnlbtklbs y ikotusakons / spnians kc sbl`uius usnj ckr `ruasns boj ikotusakos

q‑bidu= pbstk, ynr`b, ckrrbmn /   q‑agbq‑agb ~ q‑agb       pbrniajb bg —tbura‑ /      salagbr tk tdn —tbura‑

q‑uwb= lnotb sagvnstrn /    sbgwayb= sbgvab / sben sbof‑byu= crutk iklnsta`gn jn gb —bidbfbob‑ / tdn nja`gn  cruat kc tdn —bidbfbob‑ ibitus

sbqbrbrb= ggbotáo usbjb pbrb ng nstùlbek /  pgbo-tbao usnj ckr tdn stklbid

sbwagb= lbeuny /        saf‑a= pgbotb sagvnstrn pbrtn jn iuybs dkmbs ns iklnsta`gn /         

                pboqbrb pbotapbota         qapu= nspaok lnoujk / slbgg spaon tk b jbgab qugga= kgavk sagvnstrn, âr`kg prkpak jng bgtapgbok /         pbsbfbob= crutk jn uob nspnian jn ibitu pbrniajk bg —sbof‑byu‑ / cruat kc b spnians kc ibitus sala- quqb= âr`kg, no enonrbg /    

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wbyid‑b= br`ustk iko ng qun sn iu`rn gb pbpb jn eubrjb pbrb nvatbr qun sn beusbon k snqun / `usd

sarf‑a= vbranjbj pnqunòb jn dkoek / typn kc slbgg lusdrkkl kr cuoeus

sawaoqb= ikrtbjnrb, pgbotb jn dkmbs gbrebs, jngebjbs y ikrtbotns /      

usnj tk ikvnr pktbtkns ao stkrben tk prnvnot tdnl `niklaoe aocnstnj kr jryaoe kut  warbwarb= pgbotb usbjb iklk botatusavk /  pgbot

sdbrp-njenj gnbvns

usnj tk trnbt b ikued

= ibòb/dunib, ibrrazk /    suqusb tuou= trkoik truof  turuturu = pgbotb jn nspaobs erunsbs /   

ybratb= ybrntb, br`ustk bgtapgâoaik qun sarvn jn ikl`usta`gn /       -

tdaif spaons

tuturb= tktkrb / tktkrb rnnj  tdbxu = bgebrrk`k, âr`kg y crutk /

    

yufbgaftu= nuibgaptk / nuibgyptus  

boj cruat 

t‑ugb= br`ustk gnòksk y rnsaoksk qun sn nlpgnb iklk ikl`usta`gn /      ckr cung

wbidboqb= crutk sagvnstrn qun sn usb iklk purebotn /         wbma= pgbotb qun iurb gb pbrâgasas cbiabg /  pgbot ckr

luòb

^QUBOBFB CB^OB C  B^OB

trnbtaoe cbiabg pbrbgysas

wbfbtbyb= ynr`b brklâtaib qun sn usb pbrb ikojalnotbr bgeuobs iklajbs / brklbtai dnr` usnj  ckr snbskoaoe skln ckkjs

wbrbqu= ibitus, no enonrbg /    

blbysbpbtu

warbwarb

byrblpu idaoidarfulb

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BTB ^QUBOBFB= BOALBGNY JKLÁYZAIKY   B OALBGY  / JKLNYZAI  B bggpbidu= bgpbib. ^sk bcnitavk /

iduquggu= pnrrk nobok /   iddbofb= ebggk / ikif  iddawidda= pkggatk / idaif  idduiddugga= pbtb k pan jn boalbg /   kr dkkc  bgpbib (bccni-



bggpbqb= bgpbib / bgpbib bofutb= dnl`rb mkvno qun ok db tnoajk irìb

   

asasu= jnoklaobiaùo bcnitavb pbrb pnrrk / bccni-takobtn obln ckr b jke awamb ~ awasb= kvnmb / sdnnp

onrbg

 mbòbidu= buquáoajk lbidk, snlnotbg /

fbtusaòb = bpbrnbrsn gks boalbgns /

  

boalbgs

/  mbglb= nombgln, pbòk qun ikotanon k`mntks jn vbgkr k jaonrk y qun sn pkon sk`rn ng gklk jng             tkrk pbrb qun gks —tkrnrks‑ trbtno jn tklbrgk bou ~ bouqbrb= pnrrk / jke /        bsou= `urrk. Ibst. / jkofny           idatb= ikrjnrk pnqunòk rnebgùo, irìb jn boalbg tk try tk tbfn bikstul`rbjb b gb enotn, enonrbglnotn `krrneb /          mblb= nxirnlnotk no enonrbg /         idawu= idavk / ekbt 



 maoq‑bòb= gbjrbr / tk `brf   mapaòb= nidbrsn jn `brraeb gks boalbgns. Nlpkggbr gbs bvns /       

lbgn kr

      -

fbwbggu= ib`bggk / dkrsn fuofbidara= boalbg euìb jng rn`bòk, nspniabglnotn ggblb /        ggblbs

fututu = lbidk jng iuy / lbgn euaonb-pae fdbouòb ~ f‑bouòb= rulabr /    tdn iuj

fduida= idboidk, inrjk / pae f‑bof‑b= ebggk / ikif  ggutdu= rb`ùo, jnsikgbjk, sao ikgb / tbag-gnss lbtb= gnsaùo no ng gklk jn gbs boalbgns jn ibreb / skrn ko tdn `bif kc pbif-boalbgs lbt‑bqa= ikz, pbtbjb / faif 

fufb

fufb

200

209

 

lugb= lugb / lugn pdbtbofb= pbozb jn boalbg / boalbg‑s `nggy pdasa ~ lasa= ebtk / ibt  pduru = nxirnlnotk jn vbiuok, `kstb /   qbidu= dnl`rb /  cnlbgn = irìb jn boalbg /  ykuoe boalbg qbggu qboidaòb= rn`uzobr / tk `rby

pbyqu

20:

20>

 

wasf‑bidb= vazibidb /    

     

 mufulbra= ksk bojaok / bojnbo `nbr  muruob= ksk dkrlaeunrk jng bgtapgbok /

bojnbo

botnbtnr

fdarfda ~ fdarfdaoidu = quarquaoidk, brlbjaggk / brlbjaggk fdawaòb= dbinr earbr gb dkojb      f‑usaggu= lkok pnqunòk / b slbgg lkofny gbra= zkrrk /  gawra= gan`rn. Ibst. / dbrn lugupdasa= gnkpbrjk / gnkpbrj  luotafduida= pnibrì / pniibry pblpb wbof‑u= ikonmk sagvnstrn /    pulb= gnùo blnraibok /  pulb qblbqa= zkrrk /  sapatb= trblpb / trbp tbrumb ~ tbrufb= vnobjk, ianrvk bojaok / bojnbo

awamb ~ awasb

jnnr

fduida qbqagu= ib`bggk / dkrsn qbwrb ~ qbrwb= ggblb / ggblb tblb= rn`bòk, lbobjb, rniub, trkpb /    tboqbòb ~ t‑aoqbòb= dkzbr, lkvnr gb tanrrb iko ng dkiaik /        

tata= ebtk lkotás jng bgtapgbok /

uywb= boalbg jklástaik y ebobjk /

jklnstai

  

bggqblbra= âeuagb jn pnidk `gboik y bgbs onerbs qun prnsbeab `unob sunrtn /       

bruòb= ibotbr ng pkggk /      idawbofu = nspnian jn largk onerk pbrniajk bg tkrjk / tdrusd-gafn `gbif `arj  iduida bggqblbra= bgantk jn ikgkr `gboik suiak ikosajnrbjk iklk bouoiabjkr jn lbgb sunrtn /          sajnrnj b saeo kc `bj guif 

iddbxiddbòb= bpbrnbrsn gbs bvns, iu`rar ng ebggk b gb ebggaob /      /  iddaqdb= =bgb traobr jn gbs bvns / `arjskoe iddawaòb

 Bojnbo pgbtnbu

tawugb= zkrrk /   tumu= ikonmk sagvnstrn /    ulbwa= `n`njnrk obturbg jn gks boalbgns / obturbg

  

 

tbru= iubrtb pbrtn jn uo boalbg jnskggbjk pbrb vnotb k rnebgk / qubrtnr kc sgbuedtnrnj boalbg tk sngg kr eavn bs b prnsnot  tuxu    tdao boalbg urqu= lbidk / lbgn

  

MBLBID‑AOBFB= BSNY / @ APJY 

ura= idýibrk, durbòk, sagvnstrn /   uturuofu ~ utduruofu= mbeubr, taern blnraibok / mbeubr wbobfu= eubobik, iblágajk pbrniajk b gb vaiuòb / eubobik - b iblngaj  wbra= vaiuòb /     

boalbg

^PA ^QUBOBFB= LBLÌCNPKY  YAGSNYZPNY

wbfb= vbib, `uny /    / U  AGJ L  BLLBGY  wbggpb= ebggaob / idaifno wbggq‑a= dnl`rb prnòbjb / prneobot cnlbgn bidbfu= rbtùo / lkusn wbof‑u= ikonmk, iuy /   bidbgbra= zkrrk /  wbou= eubok, nxirnlnotk jn kvnmb, ggblb k ik- biduqbggb= iklbjrnmb /   onmk qun sn usb iklk b`kok /    botb= tbpar / tbpar rb``at juoe usnj bs b cnrtagaznr bòbtduyb ~ bòbsu = lkcntb, zkrraggk / sfuof  wbrqb= boalbg sbgvbmn, aojùlatk, durbòk /  idbfuòb= ibzbr rkjnbojk b gks boalbgns sagvnstrns,      nspniabglnotn bg zkrrk /     wbwbidbòb= pbrar gks boalbgns / tk eavn `artd (kc       idaoidaggb= idaoidaggb, pnqunòk lblìcnrk jn ikgkr wbxrb= iunrok / dkro eras /      waid‑aofdb ~ waid‑aofb= rb`k, ikgb / tbag idaòa= luriaágbek / `bt  watdu= boalbg jnsikgbjk /   idugu= lblìcnrk ibroainrk salagbr bg gk`k / lb-

wbggpb

bou ~ bouqbrb

203

205

 

iddawaqaòb= pabr gks pkggks /     idduqdb= ebggaontb jn pgulbmn onerk y iunggk `gboik qun db`atb no gb ra`nrb jng gbek / slbgg        tdbt gavns ko tdn njen kc gbfns

idduru ~ suru= paik /    idduruòb = paiktnbr / tk pnif  id‑byòb= mageunrk /     id‑awbofdarb= zboiujb biuâtaib jn ikgkr onerk /     id‑usaqb= gniduzb /    mblbid‑a= pâmbrk, no enonrbg / `arj   mufu= `ýdk /   fatugb= tùrtkgb / jkvn fawgb ~ fawgu= nspnian jn pnrjaz jn lbykr tblbòk qun sn ibrbitnrazb pkr su ibotk lbtaobg /         lkroaoe skoe fuggfutbyb= tùrtkgb / jkvn fuotura= iùojkr / ikojkr futu= `uidn, lkggnmb / irkp kc b `arj  fdbyta= ebvaktb / snbeugg fduggu= ikjkroaz / qubag fdurufutb = tùrtkgb / jkvn f‑bf‑b ~ f‑bf‑brb= irnstb / irnst  f‑bggb ~ f‑bòb= pnraquatk / pbrbfnnt  f‑bwobòb= pkonr dunvks / tk gby nees f‑agaf‑aga= inroìibgk / fnstrng gaqagaqa= bvn inotaongb, tnrk tnrk / skrt kc stagt  guga ~ guraosu    dullaoe `arj  ggutdu= ikjkroaz / qubag ggafb= rnj pbrb ibzbr pâmbrks / ont ckr ibtidaoe `arjs

lbggfu= iùojkr / ikojkr lblboa= dbgiùo /   lama= `aeub, pbglìpnjk jn ikgkr onerk /



   pbfb= âeuagb / nbegn

pbob= pbtk zbl`uggajkr erbojn, jn ikgkr pbrjk rkmazk y paik bzug /           pbraob ~ pbrawbob    paga= pbtk / juif 

pufupufu = ebggaoâinb pbrniajb b gb pnrjaz /   salagbr tk b pbrtrajen

pdaiddatbofb= ekrraùo /  pdaxpa= nspnian jn gniduzb /     pduruqaòb= bgntnbr /     pduyu= pgulb / cnbtdnr p‑btbòb= jnsebrrbr iko ng paik / tk pnif tk panins p‑asbqb= pnrjaz / pbrtrajen

qbqa= pbpbebyk /  pbrrkt  qbtaqbta= bvn okiturob qun bg vkgbr prkjuin uo skoajk jng qun jnravb su okl`rn / okiturobg            

qaota   dullaoe `arj  qaòusfbyb= pnqunòk pbtk zbl`uggajkr /

slbgg

javaoe juif 

qawggb ~ qdbyta= ebvaktb bojaob / bojnbo eugg qutqura= nspnian jn gniduzb /     qdusqdu = nspnian jn `ýdk /     q‑agguoidu = ibobrak sagvnstrn blbraggk /    

saggbofb= ekgkojraob /  sawaq‑brb= ebggaobzk ibrrkònrk, `uatrn / vugturn sura= òbojý / skutd blnraibo kstraid tbpb= oajk / onst  tbpbidbòb= boajbr / tk onst  tbpbfbyu= bvn iko pbtbs nlpgulbjbs /      tafatafa= bvn biuâtaib pnqunòb / slbgg       klno

tawtara= bvn biuâtaib pnqunòb, idkrgatk /     tuqu= ebggaob igunib / `rkkjy dno tdbwaòb= nsibr`br gb tanrrb gbs bvns iko sus pbtbs /          uofbòb= jbr jn iklnr paik b paik gbs bvns b sus pkggungks / cnnj (kc (kc `arjs `arjs rneureat rneureatbtaoe btaoe ckkj aotk     

uofbyggb= pbtk sagvnstrn /    urpagb= tùrtkgb, pbgklb / jkvn wbggbtb= ebosk bojaok / bojnbo ekksn wbq‑bob= pâmbrk `k`k, bvn zboiujb onerb /

skrt

   

ybfbybfb ~ ybfagu= pâmbrk ibrpaotnrk bojaok /  

fuotura / lbggfu

fatugb pulb

IDBUGGBOBFB= XNINY / C  AYD 

  idbwggb ~ idbggwb = pnz, pnsibjk / 

204

201

 

aspa= pnz pnqunòk jn beub jugin jng tblbòk jn uob sbrjaob /      

f‑asalarb ~ f‑asarlatb= dkrlaeb / bot  f‑uta= pugeb /  gbp‑b= pakmk / gkusn gbq‑u= aosnitk, eusbok, bgalbòb no enonrbg / 

b sbrjaon

f‑aga= nspaob /  ggaxa= nsiblb /    lbwra= `bern jng Zataibib luy bpntniajk / 

    

gap‑a= lbraquatb /      lblurbyb= b`nmb / `nn laid‑a= beuamùo /       oaoboaob= bvaspb jn paibjurb jkgkrksb /  

       

pamarayb ~ pama= pnmnrrny /     kc lbifnrng

qbrbida= ibrbida, pnz gbiustrn pnqunòk y nspaoksk /     qara= nsiblb /   qdasa= `keb /      suid‑a= suidn, pnz qun lkrb no ng ianok y no gks rìks /         

b pbaocug staoe

pbofbtbyb = nspnian jn nsibrb`bmk /

qawggb ~ qdbyta

`kttkls

turuidb= truidb. Ibst. / trkut  ulbotu= pnz jn ib`nzb erbojn /     b `ae dnbj 

bggqbtata= eusbok qun btbib gb dkmb jn ikib /

ib-

      

MAYFDBOBRZAPAOBFB = PNXZAGNY / P NXZAGNY 

bpbsbofb= brbòb erbojn jn ikgkr ksiurk qun vavn no ng sungk /    spajnr

bsaru= vì`krb, iugn`rb / sobfn  mblp‑btu= sbpk / tkbj   mbrbrbofdu= gbebrtk / gazbrj   muq‑uggu= rnobiubmk / tbjpkgn fbtbra= snrpanotn erbojn / `ae sobfn f‑byrb= rbob / crke q‑utdaggb= vì`krb pnqunòb /  slbgg sobfn pbgga= snrpanotn erbojn / `ae sobfn rafbgtugtu= vbranjbj jn rbob sbgtbraob qun vavn no ng lbazbg /         

sut‑uwbyggb= gbebrtamb / slbgg gazbrj 

IDDARDBOA GBR‑^OBFB= AOYNIZKY / A  OYNIZY 

spnians kc

`nntgn

iddbqb= dkrlaeb erbojn onerb / gbren `gbif bot  iddaiddaggbofdb= lksib iklýo /   iddaiddaòb= brrnlkgaobrsn gks aosnitks sk`rn bgek pbrb ikosneuar bgalnotk / tk `uzz rkuoj ckkj

pagpaotu= lbrapksb /  pupb= b`nmb / `nn qblpu= tbrâotugb / tbrbotugb spajnr qbpura= tâ`bok /   rbpdbygatu= pkgaggb okiturob / okiturobg lktd safatata= dkrlaeb erbojn / b gbren bot  sarapatb= eraggk onerk ibotkr / `gbif saoeaoe iraifnt  sursugbq‑u= nspnian jn gbrvb vnrjn / skrt kc ernno gbrvb

sut‑a= oaeub, aosnitk salagbr b gb pugeb /



   

tbpbrbfu= lbrapksb okiturob /   tdutdb= pkgaggb / lktd

 

iddaxwarara= ga`águgb /  id‑braob= pbgktn / staif aosnit  id‑aòa= ganojrn / oat  id‑aqaid‑aqa= nspnian jn nsibrb`bmk / typn kc `nntgn id‑uspa= lksquatk / lksquatk asqa asqa= pkgaggb / lktd  mblbf‑u= âibrk, ebrrbpbtb / taif   mblbtboqb= nsibrb`bmk pngktnrk / `nntgn fusafusa= brbòb tnmnjkrb / spajnr fdbru= pkgaggb onerb qun jnstruyn gb rkpb y tnmajks /       

turuidb

298

292

 

t‑amut‑amu= sbgtblkotns, gboekstb / erbssdkppnr wbyruoqu= lksibrjùo / 

GBR‑^OBFB= E^YBOKY / U KPLY   BOJ XNYZY  id‑uru = ibrbikg / sobag gbqbtu= gbrvb jn nsibrb`bmk / `nntgn gbrvb luida= eusbok jn gks ibjâvnrns / lbeekt  saggq‑u= gkl`raz /  tafuob= eusbok jng lbìz / lbazn ibtnrpaggnr ggbwsb gbq‑u= `b`ksb / sgue gbq‑u= eusbok no enonrbg /    enonrbg

tuoqu tuoqu= eusbok jn gb traquaob / b onlbtkjn     

t‑bgpdb gbq‑u= eusbok qun aocnitb b gbs kvnmbs. Gat. —eusbok pgbok‑ /      

BLAOBFB

KGKPNY

Y I KGK^PY  KGK^PY  = I

 /

biddawatb= rkmk euaojb / idnrry rnj  bggqb= `a k traikgkr / `a kr tra-ikgkurnj     bota= lkrbjk, vakgntb, rksbjk /   brulatb ~ brulb= bobrbombjk / krboen bsugb= bzug. Ibst. / `gun iduida= ibcá igbrk, `gboik suiak /    

idupafb= rkmk ibrlnsì, puozù /  pkppy rnj  idura= blbraggk pâgajk, ikgkr bpbebjk /  pbgn yniddaxwarara

      

idura q‑aggu= bobrbombjk / krboen id‑blbfb= ksiurk / jbrf  id‑bòu= eras / erny id‑afu ~ id‑afdu= pgklk ksiurk, pgklazk / gnbj erny

id‑axa= eras / erny id‑aybrb= onerk / `gbif  id‑aybrb id‑uxòb= vnrjn ksiurk / jbrf ernno id‑aybrb wagb= pýrpurb, rkmk ksiurk /   jbrf rnj 

= ibcá ksiurk, lbrrùo /   id‑ulpda idnstout  id‑uxòb= vnrjn / ernno  mboq‑u= `gboik /   mboq‑u gbrblb= ingnstn / sfy `gun  mboq‑u sbmuob= ingnstn igbrk / vnry gaedt `gun  mboq‑uggb= `gboquniaok /   mbrulb= bobrbombjk / krboen fbggbpa= bobrbombjk / krboen

p‑bqu ~ pbqu= `nrlnmk, ru`ak rkmazk /  bu`uro

qbqb= jnsikgkrajk / cbjnj  qupb= vnrjn nslnrbgjb / nlnrbgj ernno qdbob= ikgkr vavk, igbrk / gaedt kr `raedt ikgkur qdasta= tazobjk / skkty q‑aggu= blbraggk /  q‑usòa= pbrjk /  sbmuob= bzug igbrk, ingnstn /     sbla= ikgkr / ikgkur uqa= pgklk / gnbj erny wagb= rkmk. Gat. —sboern‑ /    wagb q‑aggu= bobrbombjk / krboen

MBFD^OBFB= YAYZNLB  O^LNPBG / O ^LNPBGY  ^LNPBGY 

f‑ugga ~ fugga= lkrbjk, vakgntb /    gbqdu id‑uxòb= vnrjn igbrk, vnrjn galùo / `raedt   

gbrblb= bzug lbraok / obvy `gun laggu= `naen / `naen lurturayb= vakgntb / vakgnt  ouwbgb= ibcá igbrk. Ibst. —okebg‑ /   pbota= rksbjk / paof 

290

2

lbyb= uok / kon

0

pbyb= jks / 

 

falsb= trns / tdrnn

299

 

 

 

pusa= iubtrk / ckur

ounvn / oaonty-oaon

 pbtbfb= iano / kon duojrnj   pbtbfb lbyboa= ianotk uok / kon 

pbtbfb tuofboa= ianotk janz / kon

220

pbtbfb tuofb pbyboa= ianotk jkin

 pbpbtbfb= jksianotks /     falsbpbtbfb= trnsianotks / tdrnn   tuofb pdasqdboa= quaoin / 

 

pdasqdb= iaoik /  

  

suxtb= snas / 

 pbtuofb= vnaotn / 



pbqbggqu= santn / snvno

02 pbtuofb lbyboa= vnaotauok / 

4

falsbqbggqu= kidk / naedt 

 pbtuofb pbtuofbpdasqdboa pdasqdboa=vnaotaiaoik

1

ggbtuofb= ounvn / oaon

/ 

  pbtuofb suxtboa= vnaotasáas / 

 tuofb= janz / tno

 falsbtuofb= trnaotb / tdarty

22 tuofb lbyboa= koin / ngnvno

 pusatuofb= iubrnotb / ckrty

20 tuofb pbyboa= jkin / 

 pdasqdbtuofb= iaoiunotb / 

 tuofb falsboa= trnin / tdartnno  tuofb pusaoa= ibtkrin / ckurtnno

 suxtbtuofb pbyboa= snsnotb y jks / 

11 29:

 

duojrnj boj kon

bgguxb= luidk, `bstbotn /       boidb= luidk, jnlbsabjk, luy /     duojrnj boj tno idafbtb= latbj / dbgc  iddaggqa= pbsk / pbin      iddayb= pbglk, iubrtb / / aqb= `rbzbjb /     mbid‑a ~ maid‑a= puòbjk /    muf‑b= pkik, lnoks /    muf‑blpa= lâs, bgek lâs /     fbtu  duojrnj     bprkx. 5>8 l0   /    0

pusapbtbfb tuofb pbyboa= iubtrkianotks jkin /         fdulu= ibreb / gkbj  guqb= `rbzbjb /    wbrboqb= lag / tdkusboj  pasa= pkik, lnoks /   pduxtu= pkriaùo jn bgek ikotnoajk no gb ibvajbj   /   ibo wbrboqb pbtbfb pusaoa= lag ianotk iubtrk /   ckrlbjb pkr bl`bs lboks b pkrtako tdbt

duojrnj boj ckur

`n ibrranj ao tdn iup ckrlnj `y `ktd dbojs

qutu= lkotùo / dnbp  pbwbrboqb= jks lag /   saota= jnlbsabjk, luy, luidk /     sastu= instk, uoajbj jn iklnriak jn gb ikib. Ibst. /         pbwbrboqb lbyboa= jks lag uok /  tbxgga= pbglk /    tupu= gneub, lnjajb /    tuofbwbrboqb= janz lag / tno tdkusboj  t‑bqb= pbrtn k pkriaùo jn bgek / pbrt kr pkrtako kc

 

sklntdaoe

ulb= uoajbj jn lnjajb jn trb`bmk, tnrrnok brbjk tdkusboj  pbtbfbwbrboqb= iano lag / kon duojrnj no uo jìb iko ng brbjk jn pan notrn jks brbjkrns y jks lumnrns qun vungibo gks tnrrkons / uoat lag / naedt duojrnj tdkusboj  falsbqbggqupbtbfb wbrboqb= kidkianotks                      



ggbtuofbpbtbfb ggbtuoftuofb ggbtuofboa wbrboqb = okvnianotks okvnotb y turo kvnr tdn igkjs ounvn lag / oaon duojrnj boj oaonty-oaon tdkusboj  = mnln / lnbsurn usaoe tdn jastboin crkl tdn wafu                yblpda= luidk, `bstbotn /    L  NBY^PNLNOZY  q‑bpa     

Z^X^OBFB= LNJAJBY /

ggbtuoftuofb ggbtuofboa= okvnotb y

29>

 

wafu

iddayb

293

295

 

GAYZBJK BGCB@ÁZAIK BGCB@ÁZAIK BQLBPB - IBYZNGGBOK - AOEGNY  BGXDB@NZAIBG  BGXDB@NZAI BG GAYZ BQLBP BQLBPB B - YXBOAYD - NOEGAYD  NOEGAYD 

B bidbida= dkl`rn lbykr, vanmk. Zrbtblanotk jnspnitavk /       /    bidbidagb= b`ungk /   bidbidagb= jaks tutngbr prktnitkr jn gks byl brbs qun bjkptb ckrlbs jn inrrk, rìk, gbek, nti. sneýo ng guebr /                        

bidbfbob         k rksbjbs /  /            

bidbfu tdbfda= ng nspbiak qun qunjb notrn ng tnidk y gb pbrnj. Gat.         —iblaok jng rbtùo‑ /  /          bidbfu= rbtùo /  bidbgbra= zkrrk / ckx  biddawatb= rkmk euaojb /     = rkebr, supgaibr /     bidafbòb bidawb = quatbskg. Sngb k nstnrb jn  gb `bgsb jn tktkrb /            bidu= crutk no enonrbg /  /         bidulb= pgbotb nspaoksb iuyk crutk snik sn usb pbrb ibrjbr /                    biduòb= cruitacaibr, prkjuiar crutks gbs pgbotbs /       biduòb= ggnvbr iko gb `kib, praoiapbglnotn gks boalbgns /            biduòb= prkjuiar, jbr crutk /     bidupbyb= paòb /  /      biduqbggb= iklbjrnmb /   

biduqbggb            Aoiguyn `bagn, ibotk, iklajb y `n`ajb /                     biduxidb= pgbotb iko iuyk crutk bgalnotaiak, jn ikgkr vnrjn y snlaggbs onerbs, sn prnpbrbo nosbgbjbs /  /       bmbòb= rnòar, pngnbr /      bmbou= ibrb /  /    bmbyu mbgbqbtb  mbgbqbtb== párjajb párjajb jn âoalk âoalk /    bmbyu= nspìratu, bglb, ng praoiapbg jn gks nspìratus jng dkl`rn /            bmapb= tu`áriugk lkrbjk iklnsta`gn /       bmggaòb= nsikenr, ngnear, sngniiakobr k`mntks /        bfbpbidb= tanrrb, ng nspbiak tnrrnobg sneýo ng irastaboaslk /         bfdbob= danr`b qun prktnen ikotrb gb nocnrlnjbj jng —g bq‑u‑ k eusbok. Iurb gb tks /             bfdugga= ng pralnr lbstaibjk jn gb ikib /          bfduggaòb= lbstaibr dkmbs snibs jn ikib /      bfaggb= vbsk. Bot. /  /        bfu= inrnbg tkstbjk y lkgajk /  /       

bfuòb= iklnr prkjuitks lkgajks /         bgb= iklprb, vnotb /  /      bgbfapbòb= rnvnojnr /   bgbòb= iklprbr /      bgbsatb= cnrab trbjaiakobg jn laoabturbs rngbiakobjb iko ng jaks jn gb b`uojboiab /             bgbxpbidb = iangk, pbrbìsk sneýo gb ikoinpiaùo irastabob /         bgbyb ~ bgbxb= brra`b /   bgbyb ~ bgbxb= okrtn, brra`b /      bga= pgbotb no enonrbg /  /      bgaòb= irninr gb pgbotb /    bgaofu= pgbotb jn pbpbs u ktrks tu`áriugks /  /          bgmbòb= vnojnr /   bggidda= oantk. Eno. /   /    /       bggiddaob ~ bggiddapb = ibvbr /     = tbtbrboantk. Eno. /  bggaòb   bggaòb= ibvbr, dbinr dkyks /      bggmbòb= b`rar k rn`usibr no ng aotnrakr jn uo novkgtkrak /            bgglaggb= nspnian jn iblasb jn `byntb. Bot. Ibst. /         bggpbidu= bgpbib. ^sk bcnitavk /     bggpbqb= bgpbib /     bggpa= lbzblkrrb jn lbìz qun sn ikosuln iklk skpb bg lnjakjìb /               bggqb= `a k traikgkr /    bggqblbra= âeuagb jn pnidk `gboik y bgbs onerbs qun prnsbeab `unob sunrtn /          bggqbtata= eusbok qun btbib gb dkmb jn ikib /         bggu= pnon /  /    bgguida= krzungk /  /    bgguxb= luidk, `bstbotn /      bgsb= iklajb qun sn ggnvb ng aovatbjk /  /           bgt‑bòb= aoigaobrsn /      bgtblasb= brtnlasb, danr`b gnòksb. Ibst. /       bgwb= bg`b. Ibst. /     blbòbqa ~ blbòuqa= javansk, curýoiugk, dnroab /     blbofbyb ~ blboq‑byb= bzuinob /  blbwt‑b= sb`ak /     blbyb= jacuotk, lunrtk, ibjâvnr /     blbysbpbtu                  

blbysbpbtu           iko ng —lasaf‑u‑ sn `n`n pbrb trbtbr gb jabrrnb /                            blmbòb= dbrtbr /         blfbrbyb= lbgvb iuybs dkmbs lbidbibjbs sn usbo iklk jnsao                                   

blpbrb guf‑bob= jnjks jn gb lbok /  /    blpbrb qutb= pbglb jn gb lbok /  /     blpbrb= lbok, `rbzk /      blpbrboa= gbjrùo. Gat. —qun tanon lboks‑ /     

blstb= iunstb nlpaobjb, pnojanotn cunrtn /  /        bltbòb= bikrjbr, ikovnoar. Pnikrjbr /       bltbwa= prkynitk, pgbo biunrjk ikovnoak /  /     



/       blugb= ibggbjk, pbrik /  bluggbybòb= pbrbgazbr jn sustk /       blutu= lujk /     bluyb ~ bluyu= pnosblanotk, ajnb /      bluybòb= bvnraeubr, ikokinr /          bluybòb= notnojnr, iklprnojnr /     bluyboa= ikosianotn /     blxêsaòb= lnlkrazbr, tnonr no lnotn /           bob= guobr /  bobfaòb= brrnbr boalbgns /     bobqb= guebr jn pbstkrnk jn ebobjk trbosdulbotn /        Gat. —munek‑ /       bobtb= ibrobvbg. bobtbòb = muebr /   bobtbòb= mueuntn, muebr /        bòbtduyb ~ bòbsu= lkcntb, zkrraggk /   /    bòbwbyb         

/               bpbidatb= guebr sberbjk, ng guebr lâs bgtk notrn jks puotks jn uob trbynitkrab. Lkotùo jn panjrbs u`aibjk no nsn guebr jkojn sn raojn iugtk b gb Xbidblblb y b gks botnpbsbjks. Ikggbjk /                             bpbòb= ggnvbr, no enonrbg /       bpboaòb= trbnr /   bpbqbòb= k`tnonr bgek jn ktrk lnjabotn pnrsubiaùo k noebòk / tk              bpbrbòb= quatbr, brrn`btbr /    bpbsbofb= brbòb erbojn jn ikgkr ksiurk qun vavn no ng sungk /       bpbybòb= novabr /     bpa= lbzblkrrb jn lbìz lkrbjk qun sn ikosuln bg jnsbyuok /              bpaidu= iblktn k `btbtb /  /     bpaggb= kib. Zu`áriugk iklnsta`gn /         bpaoquyb= erbobjaggb /  /      bpmbòb= byujbr b ggnvbr. Nstbcbr /       /   bpt‑btb==párjajb bptdbpa iklajb ikluoatbrab, bpkrtn jn bgalnotks qun sn dbin  pbrb nggk /          

bpu= snòkr, pkjnrksk, tìtugk jn jaeoa jbj qun sn jb b bgeuoks jaksns

        

/        

boidb= luidk, jnlbsabjk, luy /        boidboidu           y ib`nzùo /                   boiddaiddb= bdkrb laslk, no nstn aostbotn, nosneuajb /         boasaòb= ikatk /     bofu= onrvak, tnojùo /      bofutb= dnl`rb mkvno qun ok db tnoajk irìb /            boqb= bcunrb, nxtnrakr /  bosbòb= `kstnzbr /      bosbqaòb= mbjnbr, rnsparbr notrnikrtbjblnotn b ibusb jng ibosboiak /       bosuòb= sbibr gks boalbgns jn su ikrrbg. Ybgar gks pkggks jng ibsibrùo /                 botb= tbpar /    botbwbggb= nspìratu lbgaeok iko ckrlb jn `kgb jn cunek /           botbwbggb= lntnkratk, nstrnggb cuebz, iklntb /          botbwbrb= brrn`kg /  /                  bota= ik`rn /      bota= lkrbjk, vakgntb, rksbjk /  /     botutbòb= skgtbr, ga`nrbr /     bou ~ bouqbrb= pnrrk /    bouid‑bpda= blkr snik, danr`b nspaoksb botaparátaib. Gat. —nspaob jng pnrrk‑ /              bpbidatb= guebr lâs bgtk notrn jks puotks. Ibjnob `bmb jn lkotbòbs

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bqbidbòb= blnobzbr lnjabotn biiaùo u k`mntk /      bqbggbpu= dbraob jn quaoub tkstbjb y lkgajb /           bqbòb= brjnr ng cunek /      bqbotbòb= prkpbebrsn uob nocnrlnjbj /          bqbrbpa= nsibridb, rkiìk ikoengbjk /     bqu= lkgbr /    brbòb= ibotbr iboiakons blkrksbs /        brbsb= nstnrtkr /        bra            braidbòb        braòb= tnlpgbr uob vbsamb jn `brrk ounvb iko beub jn iduòk y sn`k /           brmbòb= prnsbeabr, enonrbglnotn jnserbiabs /        brfb= ikomuotk jn santn u kidk ibòbs qun iklpgnlnotb bg —ar b‑. Gat. —ng qun saeun‑ /  /                   brfbòb= sneuar, pnrsneuar /    brfu= pagb k ralnrk jn bjk`ns /  /           brfu                     brfuòb= krjnobr vnrtaibglnotn, rkpbs, tbggks jn inrnbgns, nti. / tk             /    brlb= brbjk /  brlbòb= kgvajbr /     brobqbòb= eratbr, vkiacnrbr. Aosugtbr /       brqdaòb= mbjnbr /   brsuòb= db`gbr, nxprnsbrsn krbglnotn /   brt‑bòb= eratbr pbrb ggblbr b bgeuano /        

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bru= gnoeubmn, ajaklb, pbgb`rb, vkz /    brulb= okidn /    brulbotda= lbòbob. Ng jìb saeuanotn pkr gb lbòbob /   

brularmb= ng jìb saeuanotn pkr gb lbòbob /       

bxbrb= prkjuitk sagvnstrn, iklk pbpb k quaoub /          

bxsbrbòb= tnlnr /     bxsu= vnstajk tnmajk jn `byntb, jn uob skgb panzb y enonrbglnotn jn uo ikgkr. Bot. /             

brulatb ~ brulb= bobrbombjk /     bruòb= ibotbr ng pkggk /        bruotbòb= sbgujbr /   bsbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks iùoibvks= pgbtk, cunotn, nti. / tk

bxsuòb          bxtbòb= cnk, dkrra`gn /     bxtbsaòb= bsqunbr /      bybòb= ggnvbr k`mntks gbreks, pnqunòks k lnjaboks= pbgks, nti. / tk

       bsa= urjal`rn /     bsaru= vì`krb, iugn`rb /  /    bsfa= `ano, `unok, pnrcnitk /  /         bsfaidbòb= brrnegbr, iklpkonr /       bsou= `urrk. Ibst. /     bsu ~ bsu wbwb= irabturb rniaáo obiajb. Eno. /           bsufbrb ~ luxsb= bzýibr /   /       bsugb= bzug. Ibst. /  bta= nspbgjb, jkrsk /      btaòb= lkgjnbr ng qunsk /     btaòb= k`struar gb notrbjb, nspniabglnotn jng ikrrbg /            btapbòb= vnoinr /       bwbtaòb= bpbinotbr, pbstbr, pbstkrnbr /       bwbtara= pbstkr /   /    bwbyu= pbòk tnmajk jn ckrlb iubjrbjb qun sa rvn pbrb ibrebr `ugtks b gb nspbgjb /  /             bwbyu= tnmajk jn gbob erbojn y lugtaikgkr, usbjk pbrb ibrebr k`     mntks k irabturbs irabturbs /             /    bwaidb= b`ungb /   bwaidb = b`ungb, jaksb boinstrbg prktnitkrb, jnajbj cnlnoaob /           bwaidu= jnckrlbiaùo jn gks dunsks, nspniabglnotn jn gb ibrb, pbjniajb pkr gks boiaboks /             bwagb= lumnr lbykr, vanmb. Zrbtblanotk jnspnitavk. Ibst. /          bwaob= bvnob. Ibst. /  bwfid‑a= sunerk /  /  bwfa bwfa= jbozb mkiksb qun pbrkjab b gks vanmks brastùirbtbs no sus lkvalanotks y vnstubrak= mkrk`b b`ugtbjb, `bstkons nxtrnlbjblnotn iurvks, skl`rnrks erbojns y jn bgb luy boidb y ibrntb jn iunrk jn kvnmb. Yn biklpbòb iko uo iko                   

           bybrbida= jbozb iko pnobidks jn pgulb jn sura. Ibjb `bagbrìo tkib zblpkòb y tbl`kr /                   bybwa= tktkrb, sn usb no gb cb`raibiaùo jn `bgsbs, nstnrbs, tnidks y iklk bgalnotk pbrb ng ebobjk /              byidb= ibron, no enonrbg /      byfb byfb= danr`b qun sn usb pbrb iurbr gb jabrrnb aocbotag prkjuiajb  pkr ng —byfb‑ /           byfb= jabrrnb aocbotag qun kiurrn ibjb vnz qun uo oaòk sn nocrnotb b uob ounvb ntbpb jn gb vajb iklk pkr nmnlpgk, nlpnzbr b bojbr, db`gbr /                      byggu= ikluoajbj, ikomuotk jn cblagabs no iuyk aotnrakr sn rnbgazb gb lbykr pbrtn jn gbs bitavajbjns skiabgns, pkgìtaibs nikoùlaibs y rngaeaksbs. Ikotanon jks —sbyb‑ /                         bylbrb= okl`rn jng pun`gk, gb iugturb y su gnoeub /          bylurbòb= urjar /        byobidb= b`bmk, pbrtn aocnrakr /      byobidb= dkojurb /         byobidb= sur, b`bmk /  /   byoa = rniaprkiajbj, byujb lutub, rngbtavb bg trb`bmk k bg aotnribl `ak jn rnebgks rnebgks /        

byoaòb= ikgb`krbr rniìprkiblnotn no trb`bmks berìikgbs (b iklu-

oajbj) /          byoaòb                byouqb= tnrrnok jnstaobjk b gb rktbiaùo jn iugtavks /        byouqb= tnrrnok jnstaobjk bg iugtavk rktbtkrak /      byquòb= enlar, qunmbrsn /     byrblpu= nspnian jn ibitus iuyk crutk jn erboks jn ikgkr vakgntb

bytb= kcrnojb lnokr jn ibrâitnr cblagabr, berk-ebobjnrk, iuyk praoiapbg aoernjanotn ns gb dkmb jn ikib /                  bytbòb= lnoiakobr, iatbr /        bytagaòb= `bl`kgnbr, ksiagbr /      bytaòb= nomubebr /      byuwb= rujb, danr`b qun iurb gb pbrâgasas cbiabg /           bywaòb= ar trktbojk no erupk /     

id‑brfda= idbrqua, ibron snib y sbgbjb /      id‑bsfb= jnsernòbjk, jnspnaobjk /     id‑btb= tnrrnok pnjrneksk /  /   id‑bwbòb= krjnòbr /       id‑bwbrb= inrjb, pngk jn gks boalbgns /      id‑bwbrb= iunrjb trnozbjb jn iraons k inrjbs /         

id‑bxid‑uòb= rkiabr /       id‑bxa= euasbjk jn iduòk k lbìz gaenrblnotn lbidbibjk /  /       

I id‑bid‑bòb= nsiurrar gnotblnotn uo gìquajk /      id‑bmb= jasckoìb, rkoik /  /         id‑bfdb p‑bfatb= crbiturb. Gat. —dunsk qun`rbjk‑ /        

id‑bfdb t‑ama= nocnrlnjbj jn gks dunsks /      id‑bfdb= dunsk /     id‑bfuòb= ekgpnbr b bgeuano iko ng puòk. Igbvbr uob nstbib / tk                 

id‑bfuru= nstbib jn lbjnrb k lntbg /       id‑bfuru= nstbib jn lntbg pbrb blbrrbr gks boalbgns /         

id‑bggb= brnob /   /    id‑bggb= brnob, brnobg /  /      id‑bggb= bspnrsaùo, jnrrbln jn ektbs jn bgikdkg bg sungk no dkokr jn gb Xbidblblb. Inrnlkoab jn bpnrturb y ikoigusaùo /           id‑bggbòb= bspnrmbr, rkiabr /       id‑bggbòb= rkiabr iko uo gìquajk no bgeuob ingn`rbiaùo /         id‑bguòb= lnzigbr sùgajks /     id‑blbidbòb= bgnotbr, boalbr, nstalugbr /           id‑blbfb= ksiurajbj /     id‑blbfb= ksiurk /    id‑blbfboa= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk. Nsparatastb. Gat. —junòk jn gb ksiurajbj‑ /         /   id‑blbgbq‑b = jnscbggnialanotk, jn`agajbj /      id‑blpdb= Znpn, tnrrùo qun sn utagazb pbrb ikostr uar pbrnjns /             id‑bltbòb        id‑bluòb = idupbr gks bgalnotks sao traturbrgks /      id‑bluòb= idupbr, suiiakobr /     id‑bluòb= jugin, ibrblngk /  /   id‑bòb= eboegak /  /    id‑bòbqa ~ òbqa= blìejbgbs /    

id‑bxaòb= lbidbibr /       id‑bxla= ruajk lkgnstk /      id‑bxlaòb= lkgnstbr /         id‑bxlawagb= lnostrubiaùo /  /    id‑bxwb= pngnb, ikotanojb, guidb, ikocrkotbiaùo /  

id‑bxwbòb= pngnbr, guidbr, jasiutar /     id‑byòb= mageunrk /        id‑ama= pbstk, iáspnj /     id‑amlb= bglkdbjb /  /    id‑amlbòb= ikgkibr bglkdbjb /        id‑amlbòb= pbrtn jng ibtrn jkojn jnsibosb gb ib`nzb /         

id‑amutb= rbmbjk /   /    id‑afda= aotngaenotn, vavbz /  id‑afu ~ id‑afdu= pgklk ksiurk, pgklazk /     id‑agbòb= quatbr gb vbaob b gks crutks /     id‑aggb= ambr, ambjb, ibvajbj gbtnrbg notrn gb ýgtalb iksta ggb y gb ibjnrb /            

id‑aggid‑aòb            id‑aggawb= pbmb erunsb y bgtb iko gb qun sn cb`raibo nsik`bs /       

id‑aggfdb= br`ustk pnqunòk jn dkmbs rnsaoksbs usbjk pbrb trbtbr guxbiakons /  /             id‑ala= lnoujk /       id‑aob lurf‑b= bok /  id‑aob= ckojk, gb pbrtn pkstnrakr jn gbs iksbs /       id‑aob= egýtnk /   id‑aòa= ganojrn /    id‑aoqdbòb= lbgkerbr gks prkjuitks bg iksnidbrgks /         

id‑apdb= rnj dnidb jn tarbs jn iunrk usbjb pbrb trbospkrtbr  prkjuitks u ktrks k`mntks /         prkjuitks     id‑apdbòb= ikgkibr prkjuitks u k`mntks no gb rnj /         id‑apdaqaòb= pbrpbjnbr /        id‑apuqu= inmb / 

            bwfa ~ bwfaga= boiabok. Zrbtblanotk rnspntuksk /      bwfa= pbjrn /   /    bwqb= nonlaek, nonlastbj /   bwqbòb= eunrrnbr /      bwta ~ bwtapbidb= tanlpk jn dbl`rn, ápkib snib (muoak - kitu`rn) /         bwta= dbl`rn /    bwtmbòb= snotar dbl`rn /   

sn usb iklk ikgkrbotn y lnjaiaob /                         byrblpu= pnpatbs rkmbs iuyb aocusaùo ns botaparátaib /         byra= nocnrlnjbj ibusbjb pkr vanotk cunrtn y crnsik. Ibst. /         byruòb= pgbotbr /   bysb= jnrrul`n no gbs laobs /  /      byt‑bòb= nidbr no ibrb uo cbvkr /        

id‑bòbqa= nsirninoiab ibroksb /  /   id‑bofdb= dn`rb jn gbob /  /      id‑êofdbrb= pâoirnbs /  /    id‑bòu= eras /  /    id‑bpdbqb= cbgtk jn sbg, sksk /        id‑bqb= ektb jn beub k gguvab /        id‑bqbòb= ektnbr /    id‑bqu= briaggb iklnsta`gn jn ikgkr ibstbòk / 

/    id‑aqb= gbjk azquanrjk /  id‑aqbidu= zurjk /  id‑aqbrb= b trbslbok, bgnmbjk jn gk inotrbg /     

     id‑brbob= lkmbjk /    id‑braob= pbgktn /  /      

  id‑ara= nspniabgastb no kcrnojbs onerbs /  /    

2:8

    

id‑aqaid‑aqa= nspnian jn nsibrb`bmk /       id‑aqaòb= nxpbojar, iuojar /     id‑aqaybòb= jastra`uar prkjuitks, rnpbrtar /        

id‑arlaòb= euaòbr /     id‑art‑bòb= nl`rumbr /        

2:2

 

id‑aru= nsquaob, vártain /     id‑arwbòb= nstrumbr, nxpralar /        id‑asa= paibzùo, nsikzkr, brjkr /    id‑asa= tanlpk iko crìk y vanotk dngbjk/ dngbjk/    id‑asaòb= nsikinr, brjnr, snotar iklnzùo /       id‑asgga= suiak, lueranotk, sn`anotk, erbsanotk /    id‑ata= oaòk pnqunòk. Xnrskob jn `bmb nstbturb /         

id‑atafa= ggnok, sbtascnidk /  /     id‑ataoquyb= danr`b iuyk `bòk sarvn pbrb iurbr ng jnsâoalk /         

id‑awb= dkmbs jn quaoub vnrjns iklnsta`gns. Snrjurb /        

id‑awbofdarb= zboiujb biuâtaib jn ikgkr onerk /   

id‑awa= skl`rb /  /    id‑awaidbòb= skl`rnbr /  /   id‑awaòb= skl`raggb usbjb no gb cnrab k punstk jn vnotb bg barn ga`rn, tkgjk /  /             /    id‑axa= eras /  id‑axtbòb= jnspkrtaggbr, lnggbr /      = rbsebr, rbmbr, paibr gnòb /      id‑aybòb     id‑aybrb id‑uxòb= vnrjn ksiurk /      id‑aybrb lasb= kcrnojb pbrb prktnenrsn jn `rumnrìbs y lbgjaiakons. Gat. —kcrnojb onerb‑ /          id‑aybrb wagb= pýrpurb, rkmk ksiurk /  /       id‑aybrb= onerk /    id‑uid‑u= dngbjk, crìk /   id‑umggb = idkzb rýstaib y prkvaskrab dnidb pbrb iuajbr gbs idbirbs /            id‑umggb= idkzb tnlpkrbg u`aibjb inrib jn uo iugtavk /      id‑umu= sagnoiaksk /     id‑ufu= iksturb /  /      id‑ufu= iksturb jn gb pralnrb ibpb jn pbmbs no gb nstruiturb. Iksturb, no enonrbg /                  id‑ufuid‑ufu = danr`b usbjb iklk iaibtrazbotn /  /                id‑ufuòb= iksnr /    id‑ufurfbtb= dagk jng tnmajk qun sumntb ng tngbr y gb urjal`rn /           id‑uga                  id‑uggb= alpbr, lanl`rk jn uo pbr qun qunjb skgk /        id‑uggpa= igbsn jn lbìz nspniabg pbrb snr tkstbjk /           id‑uggqda= jurk, ikosastnotn /   id‑ulbòb= jrnobr, nsiurrar /        id‑ula = ikomuotk jn br`ustks, lbgnzb /  /    /    id‑ula= lbtkrrbg, lkotn `bmk /  id‑ulpda= ibcá ksiurk, lbrrùo /      id‑uòbwa= guebr jkojn sn nxpkon gb pbpb b gb dngbjb pbrb dbinr iduòk /  /            id‑uoid‑u           -

tb trbvnrsb y wbofbrb /               

id‑uoid‑u= sngvìikgb, qun db`atb no gb sngvb /         id‑uòu= iduòk, pbpb jnsdajrbtbjb /       id‑uòu= crìk, dngbjk /    id‑uòuidbòb= dbinr iduòk lnjabotn jnsdajrbtbiaùo jn gb pbpb /       id‑updu= b`sinsk k curýoiugk, nspniabglnotn no ng iungg k /           id‑uqbòb= novkgvnr, vnojbr /     id‑uqa= irujk /     id‑uqa= pbpb no enonrbg /  /        id‑uqaiduylb= sk`rak, sbok /  /        id‑urbwa= jìb ou`gbjk, on`ugksk /         id‑ura ~ id‑uga= damk lnokr, `nomblìo /  /    id‑urfdasaòb= kpkonr rnsastnoiab /    id‑uru= ibrbikg /   /       id‑usb= vbiìk, jnskiupbjk /  id‑usbidbòb= vbiabr /   id‑usaqb= gniduzb /    id‑uspb= pnqunòb `kgsb tnmajb usbjb pkr ng vbrùo pbrb ggnvbr ikib /           

id‑uspa= lksquatk /     id‑utb= jbozb jn gb prniksnidb qun sn biklpbòb iko paofaggu k tbrqb y b vnins iko `bojb jn lýsaiks. Ns prkpab jn gb ápkib jn gks ibrobvbgns /                     id‑uta= munek iko jks iboaibs k `kgatbs /          id‑utu= iul`rn, vártain /  /      /       id‑utu= prktu`nrbotn, daoidbjk /    id‑utuqu= skl`rnrk /      id‑uwb = `n`ajb prnpbrbjb iko ianrtks inrnbgns cnrlnotbjks y usbjb no gb ga`biaùo ratubg /           id‑uwb= igbrk, galpak, irastbgaok rncnrajk bg beub /        id‑uwbòb       id‑uwbòb= snotarsn tktbglnotn b`btajk, iklk nocnrlk /        id‑uwboidbòb= nomubebr rkpb, ib`nggk, gbob /        /    id‑uxòb= vnrjn /  id‑uxu= tks cunrtn /   id‑uxuòb= tksnr cunrtn /    idbidb wbft‑b= dkl`rn no njbj prkjuitavb /       idbidb= nspksk /    idbidb= vbrùo, dkl`rn no enonrbg /     idbidbfulb= pgbotb usbjb iklk ibrlaobtavk y botarrnulâtaik /                    idbfbob= Ikostngbiaùo jn gb Iruz jng Yur /       idbfbob= iruz /  idbft‑bòb= btbsibrsn /  /          idbfuòb= ibzbr rkjnbojk b gks boalbgns sagvnstrns, nspniabglnotn bg zkrrk /          idbfuòb= iaotb k ikrjùo pbrb sumntbr ng skl`rnrk /           

idbfuòb= quatbr gb lbgnzb pbrb snl`rbr, prnpbrbr ng tnrrnok /

tk

idbyru= skpb dnidb iko iduòk lbidbibjk, pbpbs, brvnmbs, lktn y

idbgaob= `ucbojb jn gbob /   idblafu= pgbotb qun tanon prkpanjbjns bonstásaibs /   

iddbgb = trunqun. Sbgkr lìoalk jn prkjuitks aotnribl`ab`gns

         

ibron jn ikrjnrk /  /              

    

/      

idblpa= ik`rn, nstbòk, binrk, lntbg jurk /         idblqb= lbzblkrrb jn iduòk lbiduibjk, ikojalnotbjk iko bmì y iniaob /  /               idbob= damk lnokr, `nomblìo /  /    idboa= prniak, vbgkr. Bot. /  /      idbofb= noignoqun /   idbofbfb                 idbofbòb= ar `bl`kgnâojksn /   idbofbpurb= lbrnk /     idbofu= bgeb gbiustrn /        idbofu= nocnrlnjbj vnoárnb. Ibst. /      idbofu= pnkozb, trklpk sao pýb qun sn dbin `bagbr jâojkgn al pugsk iko uob uob ikrrnb ikrrnb /               = muebr iko gb pnkozb /        idbofuòb idboqurulb= bidaikrab iuyb dkmb sn usb iklk jnpurbtavk y no  prk`gnlbs `agabrns /          prk`gnlbs    

idbpbrb= iubgquanr crutk erbojn y jn `unob ibgajbj, gk lnmkr / b       

idbpuòb= blbsbr /     idbqbggu= db`b vnrjn no su vbaob /        idbrb= panrob /    idbrbf‑uidu= aoegn /  /    idbrbsbf‑b= cbggb qun ikosastn no qun uo gbjk jng pbòk qunjb lâs gbrek qun ng ktrk /  /              

idbrt‑bòb= prnstbr uob pnqunòb ibotajbj jn vìvnrns /          

idbtrapuga          vastn iko ikrkobs jn pgulbs, idbgnik, bgbs y pkggnrbs jn tngb  `gboib iu`anrtbs iu`anrtbs iko iko ebsbs jn ikgkr ikgkr /                            idbtu= vbsamb jn `brrk ikiajk, nspnian jn tntnrb /  /           idbwbòb= nxtrbnr prkjuitks sùgajks jnsjn uo gìquajk /              idbwidatb= bitk jn brrkmbr lkonjbs bg barn pbrb qun gbs rnikmbo gks oaòks /           /    idbwggb ~ idbggwb= pnz, pnsibjk /  idbwggbida= pbjrbstrk /    idbwu= rnlk /      idbxaggb= vbraggbs jn lbjnrb, gbrebs y jngebjbs qun sn nlpgnbo  pbrb brlbr ng tnidbjk tnidbjk /         idbybotb= nstbòk /     idbybwb= jbozb qun sn rnbgazb jurbotn gks ibrobvbgns ibrebojk gks pralnrks crutks, bgrnjnjkr jn gbs idbirbs. Yn biklpbòb jn —paofaggu‑ /                     

2:0

iddbgbòb= aotnribl`abr prkjuitks /  /       iddbgglbòb= ekgpnbr iko ng dkl`rk y/k ng `rbzk, jbr nlpnggkons /        

iddblb= âspnrk /     iddbofb= ebggk /    iddbofdb ~ iddboqdb= âspnrk /     iddbptdbpa= bokidninr /    iddbpu iddbpu= irnpýsiugk, notrn jks guins /   iddbqb= dkrlaeb erbojn onerb /    iddbqdbòb= pnrjnrsn, nxtrbvabrsn /      iddbrpdu= kpbik, `krrksk /     iddbrqduòb ~ iddbxruòb= lnzigbr sùgajks /       iddbxiddb           iddbxiddbòb= bpbrnbrsn gbs bvns, iu`rar ng ebggk b gb ebggaob /      

iddbxa                

           iddbxrbòb          iddbxwb= pagb jn panjrbs qun qunjb bg galpabr gks tnrrnoks jn iugtavk /           iddbypdu= igbrk ksiurk, lklnotk no qun sn panrjn gb guz y sn  prnsnotb gb ksiurajbj ksiurajbj /        iddaiddaggbofdb= lksib iklýo /      iddaiddaòb= brrnlkgaobrsn gks aosnitks sk`rn bgek pbrb ikosneuar bgalnotk /       iddamidda= erboazk / dbag iddamiddaòb= erboazbr / tk dbag    iddamiddapb= danr`b brklâtaib /    iddamiddapb= pgbotb brklâtaib qun sn usb no gb prnpbrbiaùo jn gb —ggbxwb‑ /          iddamayb= boigb /    iddamggbòb= nsikenr, sngniiakobr pnrskobs /     iddamòa= erboazk lnoujk /  /   iddamouqb= pbtralkoak iko ng qun sn iunotb bg aoaiabr uob cblagab /        iddaggidda= ggkvazob /     iddaggiddaòb= lbobr, `rktbr gìquajks, ebrubr, ggkvazobr /            iddaggqa= pbsk /  /    iddapdaòb= iuidaidnbr, db`gbr no vkz `bmb /       iddaqbidb= ckeùo jn panjrbs ikostruajk bg barn ga`rn /            iddaqdb= b`nrturb iariugbr jkojn sn ikgkibo gbs kggbs /        iddaqdb= bgb /    iddaqdb= rnebgk, enonrbglnotn rkpb, qun sn jb b gks oaòks no ng lklnotk jn su `butazk pbrb prktnenrgks jn nocnrlnjbjns /  /                  iddaqdboqdbrb= bxagb /       iddara= irnspk, noskrtambjk /       iddatdbòb= nosbrtbr, dagvbobr, prnojnr /     

2:9

 

iddawidda= pkggatk /    iddawaòb= traobr jn gbs bvns /      iddawaqaòb= pabr gks pkggks /      iddaxaòb = idkrrnbr iubgquanr gìquajk /           

iddaxwarara= ga`águgb /     = pbglk, iubrtb          iddayb idduiddugga = pbtb k pan/  jn boalbg /  iddumiddu= pbgujaslk, lbgbrab /     iddumiddufb= paik, paiktb /  /    iddumuòb= lninr b gbs irabturbs /     iddufduòb= ar no erupk râpajblnotn /       idduggu= pbrtn `gbojb y iklnsta`gn jng tbggk jn gb tktkrb /        

iddugguidduggu = skobmbs cb`raibjbs iko tbpbs bpgbobjbs jn ebsnksbs, utagazbjbs praoiapbglnotn pkr oaòks bg aotnrprntbr vaggboiaiks /  /              iddugguofdayb= dangk /  iddugguxb ~ iddugguqb= erboazk lnoujk /  /    idduqdb= ebggaontb jn pgulbmn onerk y iunggk `gboik qun db`atb no gb ra`nrb jng gbek /  /                  idduqduòb= puozbr iko uo k`mntk puotabeujk /        idduru ~ suru= paik /     idduruòb= paiktnbr /     idduxggb              idduxggu= idkigk, lbzkrib jn lbìz lbjurk y crnsik /         idduxra= dnlbtklb, dnrajb aotnrob ok b`anrtb /          idduxu= kraob /     idduxuòb= kraobr /       idduyu= crnsik, tanrok /    idaida= trkzk jn ibron ikiajb k bsbjb. Nxprnsaùo usbjb iko gks oaòks k pkr gks oaòks /  /         idaidagu       = muotbrsn, uoarsn, nlpbrnmbrsn /       idafbòb   idafêrulb= lnjabokidn /    idafbtb= latbj / dbgc   idafa= ikovnoak jn sanl`rb no lnjanrìb /            idafuru= lnjakjìb /        idafuta= idaiktn. Ibst. /  idagb= euasbjk jn pgâtbok vnrjn lbidbib jk iko trkzks jn ibron snib /  /            

idalb= idkotb, nspnian jn pbglnrb jn lbjnrb onerb y jurb /         

idalpu= snòbg, lbrib /  /      idalpuòb= lbribr, snòbgbr /     /     idaoida= bmì pnqunòk y rnjkojk luy paibotn /     

idugguòb ~ idugguidaòb= rnlkmbr /     iduggurbòb= jnsikoengbr /    idugu= lblìcnrk ibroainrk salagbr bg gk`k /      /          iduotb= nspnian jn paik pnqunòk /  idupafb= rkmk ibrlnsì, puozù /  /   

idaoidaggb, pnqunòk idaoidaggb  =   lblìcnrk jn ikgkr eras /  idaoidarfulb       

= krk. Bot. /   /     iduqa iduqafbyggb = pgbotb usbjb iklk botatusavk /      

gks lbgks nspìratus /         

iduqagb          

idaòa= luriaágbek /    idaofbob= iunvb, ibvnrob, pbsbmn su`tnrrâonk, týong /              idaoqa= vbeaob /  idaotb= byujbotn, biklpbòbotn /   idaou= oujk /    idaouòb= btbr, boujbr /   idaouòb= btbr, boujbr, blbrrbr gks boalbgns b uob nstbib /        

idapbob= `rbzbgntn /       idaqb= vnrjbjnrk, ianrtk, rnitk /   idaqbidbòb= nojnrnzbr /      idaqbpb= rnitk, jarnitk, vnrjbjnrk /      idarawbou= jbozb eunrrnrb iko biklpbòblanotk jn zblpkòbs erbojns, iuybs ibòbs nstâo novungtbs iko dagks jn ikgkrns. Ng trbmn sn iklpgnlnotb iko pnobidks jn pgulb jn sura y  pnqunòkss pkoidks  pnqunòk pkoidks jn jn bgpbib bgpbib /                                 idatb= ikrjnrk pnqunòk rnebgùo, irìb jn boalbg bikstul`rbjb b gb enotn, enonrbglnotn `krrneb /  /                idawbofu= nspnian jn largk onerk pbrniajk bg tkrjk /          idawbowbyu          

idawida lasb        —kcrnojb jn pkggatks‑ /               idawu= idavk /   /    iduidbòb= lbsiuggbr, prktnstbr notrn janotns /          iduida bggqblbra= bgantk jn ikgkr `gboik suiak ikosajnrbjk iklk bouoiabjkr jn lbgb sunrtn /                 iduida= ibcá igbrk, `gboik suiak /  /     iduiduqb= crboekggk, iduidkib, traek k lbìz lbidbibjk y ikiajk

 /            iduqu= uob jn gbs ckrlbs jn byujb rniìprkib /         iduquggu= pnrrk nobok /     /    iduqupb= lboì /  idurbòb= jbr /  /   idura q‑aggu= bobrbombjk /     idura= blbraggk pâgajk, ikgkr bpbebjk /  /           idurt‑bòb = ekgpnbr iko sbòb, tkrturbr /         idusa= crbzbjb, bgckl`rb /     idutb= snòbg jn gaojnrk k jnlbribiaùo /   idutu= pbotbgùo ikrtk /  /    iduwb= pgbtk dkojk jn `brrk /     iduylb             iduylb= snotalanotk, ikoianoiab /  /      iduylbidbòb= ikoskgbr /      iduylboa= boiabok sb`ak, nxpnralnotbjk y mustk /        iduylboa= boiabok. Zrbtblanotk rnspntuksk. Eno. /     

A /    aidulblb= lbjraob jn `butazk /   aiduòb= ggnvbr no `rbzks= irabturb, boalbg, nti. /            

aidutbtb= pbjraok jn `butazk /   /    amlb= vaujk. Eno. /     afaid‑bwb= jkrlagùo, sklokganotk /  /    afalbidb= sklokganotk /      afalufuòb= trbsokidbr, pbsbr gb okidn cunrb /            

afaòb= jkrlar /   afaòb= crbzbjb /    afaotbòb= bikstbrsn /     

aggbwb= pbgk iagìojraik luy jngebjk pbrb novkgvnr gks dagks jng urjajk /           

aggalboa= onvbjk bgtk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg, uok jn gks praoiapbgns —bidbidagbs‑ bylbrbs /                   

aggpb= sano /     = ikgkibr snlaggb no ng surik /       aguòb   albòb= eubrjbr, ikosnrvbr, iustkjabr. Notnrrbr jacuotks /        

alaggb = luidbidb, jnsjn pnqunòb dbstb bjkgnsinotn /          

aob= b`uojbotn, erbtuatk /  /   aobgb lblb = okl`rn ratubg jn gb ikib /       

aoblbyb= aoýtag /     aoblbyb= aoýtag, jnskiupbjk /   aofb qbrb              aofb= jbozb butùitkob qun rnlnlkrb b gks aoibs /         

aofuòb= tnmajk iubjrbjk jn tblbòk lnjabok dnidk jn gbob obturbg qun sn utagazb pbrb ggnvbr gb lnranojb /           aosao ~ aosaòsu= aoianosk usbjk iklýolnotn no gbs kcrnojbs. Ibst. /      aota mbgbotb= bokidninr, punstb jng skg /   /    aota mbgbotb= knstn. Gat. —notrb k ibn ng skg‑ /         aota mbgsu= nstn. Gat. —sbgn ng skg‑ /         aota mbgsu= sbgajb jng skg /  /    aota mawb ~ aota id‑blbft‑b= nigapsn skgbr. Gat. —lunrtn jng skg‑, —ksiurnialanotk jng skg‑ /  /                 aota obfdbòb= nigapsn skgbr. Gat. —brjnr ng skg‑ /  /           aota= skg /  /    aòu= jnsblpbrbjk, duárcbok /  /   aouqbòb= irnbr, cuojbr /       = jìb krjaobrak k jn trb`bmk /      aouru apbgb= tìb pbtnrob /  /      apbsa= sk`raob /     apa= tkotk, oniak, já`ag lnotbg /       apu= tìk /  aqb= `rbzbjb /    aqbòb          tk          aqaqu= jaks jn gb b`uojboiab, pnqunòk y jn blpgab skorasb, ibrebjk jn luidks k`mntks /  /          



/      

idaggbòb= aotrkjuiar uo sùgajk no uo gìquajk, skpnbr, skpbr /                idaggfa= rntkòk /  /     idaggpb= iuòb, k`mntk qun sarvn pbrb bsneurbr bgek /         idaggpbòb= ikgkibr iuòb /      idaggtbòb= ikalnbr /      idaggtu= oìspnrk, br`ustk jn crutks iklnsta`gns, pnqunòks y blbraggks /           idaggu= tnrrnok nstárag /  /      /     idagguqbgb= ibsibmk / 

/       idufa= lntbg prniaksk, krk /  idufu= lbotaggb iko gb qun sn iu`rn gb ib`nzb /       

idufuòb= biuigaggbrsn, biurruibrsn, snotbrsn /      

iduggb= nspnian jn ebvaggb k lbokmk jn inrnbgns ckrlbjk bg iklnozbr gb iksnidb /            iduggbòb= dbinr ebvaggbs /    iduggpb= lklab. Gb tkrrn cuonrbrab jkojn sn snpugtb`b botaeublnotn b gks lunrtks /            

aggb= blugntk, k`mntk jn ckrlb dulbob k boalbg, qun cbvkrnin gb  prkirnbiaùok btrbn  prkirnbiaùo btrbn gk qun qun sn sn quanrn quanrn pksnn pksnnrr / /                 aggblpu= onvbjk lâs bgtk jn gb Ikrjaggnrb Pnbg. ^ok jn gks praoiapbgns bidbidagbs bylbrbs /  /                 aggbpb= rbyk, rngâlpbek y trunok. Guz y skoajk /          aggbpu= jaks jng trunok qun tanon trns lboacnstbiakons= nstrunojk, rngâlpbek y rbyk /          

2::

   

arb ~ arpb= ikomuotk jn snas k santn ibòbs qun muotk iko ng brfb ikockrlbo uob zblpkòb. Gat. —qun ikojuin‑ /                              arblb ~ arbob= gbjnrb subvn /  /    arbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks iko uob lbok= crutbs, lkonjbs /           arbqbòb= rn`bmbr ng prniak /         arbqbtb= `brbtk, rn`bmbjk /        arbyb= noiklanojb, noibrek /        arbybòb= noiklnojbr, rnlatar, noibrebr /        

2:>

 

armbòb        arfbtbòb= noibrbr /        arpbòb= ggnvbr, ikojuiar pnrskobs /      arpbqb= trbsgbjk ckrlbg jn gb okvab jnsjn gb ibsb jn sus pbjrns b gb

 mbid‑btbosb= bgtk / tbgg   mbid‑ btbtb = b`ungk, tìk lbykr. Ng lâs vanmk jn gb cblagab

           /  /     mbid‑a ~ maid‑a= puòbjk /   jng cuturk nspksk /  /           mbid‑amu= nstkroujk /  /             mbid‑aòb ~ maid‑aòb maid‑aòb= ggnvbr k`mntks lnoujks no uob lbok= erboks arpbsaòb= cuebrsn uob pbrnmb /      /          arqa= oaòk pnqunòk notrn uok y jks bòks y qun iblaob /    mbid‑u ~ fufb mboid‑u= `kgk jn gb ikib lbstaibjb /                  aru= inrjb, gbob krjaobrab, pngk erunsk jn bgeuoks boalbgns /   mbid‑uru                              arwbqb= gbjnrb /      mbid‑uru               arxbtbòb= bulnotbr ng prniak /     arxbtbtb= ibrk, iko sk`rnprniak /      mbidb= gâeralb /    /      mbidbòb= ggkrbr /       asbòu= tu`áriugk blbraggk pbrniajk b gb kib /           mbidbwbggb= ggkrùo /  asbpbòb= prnstbr btnoiaùo /        mbidmbòb= nonlastbrsn /         asbybwra= `rkoin /      mbmggu= tbrtblujk /   /    asambquòb= vaeb qun bsneurb gks tamnrbgns, sn usb tbl`aáo pbrb ikgebr  mbf‑b= inrib /    gb rkpb. Gat. —brrkmbr gb rkpb‑ /       mbf‑bidbòb= bprkxalbrsn /              mbf‑u= dbraob /   /    asasaòb= vnstarsn /     mbf‑uidbòb= dbinr dbraob /    = jnoklaobiaùo bcnitavb pbrb pnrrk /     asasu    aspb= dnrlbok enlngk k lnggazk. Eno. /  aspb= lnggazk k enlngk, b quanons sn btra`uyno ianrtks pkjnrns sk`rnobturbgns /            

aspbggb= nspìratu qun byujb b gb lugtapgaibiaùo jn gb iksnidb /  /         

aspa= pnz pnqunòk jn beub jugin jng tblbòk jn uob sbrjaob /               aspaggu= gb`ak / gap  aspaofu= trá`kg /    asqa asqa= pkgaggb / lktd    ast‑bòb= nsiuidbr y k`njninr /      astbggb= tnmajk pnqunòk iubjrbjk pbrb ggnvbr praoiapbglnotn ikib /           astbggb= tnmajk pnqunòk y iubjrbjk pbrb ggnvbr praoiapbglnotn ikib /  /           atbpbggu= krtaeb /     atuòb= ggnvbr iko gbs jks lboks k`mntks lnjaboks= kggbs, bjk`n / tk            awamb ~ awasb= kvnmb /  /    awxb= ikosnmk, noibrek /       awxbòb= rniklnojbr, bikosnmbr /     axrb= ibotnrb. Ikgaob /   aybòb ~ aybwsbòb= binptbr, bsnotar, ikosnotar /        

M  mbid‑b bmbyu= ktrk jn gks nspìratus jng dkl`rn. Gat. —nspìratu erbojn‑ /              mbid‑b bobtb= lbrtns jn ibrobvbg, jìb praoiapbg jng laslk. Gat. —munek erbojn‑ /  /                 mbid‑b qutb= lbr. Gat. —gbek erbojn‑ /  /     mbid‑b= erbojn /    /      mbid‑blblb= b`ungb. Zìb lbykr / 

= vajb /      mbfb  mbfbòb= vavar. Ybobr uob dnrajb /          mbfduòb= ikotbr (ibotajbjns, oýlnrks) /    mbfduòb= ikotbr, noulnrbr /        mbfduqbòb= jnsikotbr /      mbftbòb= rnvavar, rnsuiatbr /  /             mbgbòb= ikrrnr, vkgbr /         mbgbòb= ar ikrranojk /       mbgmbòb= javajar no jks k lâs /  /            mbgmtbòb= snpbrbrsn, javkiabrsn /      mbgmtbtb= snpbrbjk, javkriabjk. Eno. /      mbggbggb= nxprnsaùo jn berbjnialanotk, tbl`aáo usbjb no `raojas         y bigblbiakons /       mbgglbòb= jnsdanr`br, jnslbgnzbr /           mbgglu= jnsjnotbjk /   mbggpb wbyf‑b= nspnian jn pbstb jn bmì rntkstbjk y lkgajk iko beub, in`kggb y sbg /  /                mbggpbòb= gblnr bgalnotk jn y iko gks jnjks /             mbggq‑bòb= iklnr gblanojk /        mbggu= gguvab /      mbgguòb= ggkvnr /  /     mbggupbidb= tanlpk jn gguvab (okvanl`rn - cn`rnrk) /           mbglb= nombgln, pbòk qun ikotanon k`mntks jn vbgkr k jaonrk y qun sn pkon sk`rn ng gklk jng tkrk pbrb qun gks —tkrnrks‑ trbtno jn tklbrgk /                        mbgsu= lbobotabg, vnrtanotn /  /       nxirnlnotk no /    mblb== nxirnlnotk enonrbg /      mblbid‑a afaòb= nspbiaks k duniks notrn ng ib`bggntn y ng tnidk        /    mblbid‑a= pâmbrk, no enonrbg /        mblbid‑asbywb= nspbotbpâmbrk /  /   mblbf‑u= âibrk, ebrrbpbtb /     mblbòb= jncnibr /  

 mblbsb= kiugtk, snirntk /         mblbtboqb= nsibrb`bmk pngktnrk /   mblid‑a= snjalnotk, `krrb prkjuitk jn gb cb`raibiaùo jn idaidb

 praoiapbg /           praoiapbg    

 mbquotb= puidnrk, skpb jn iduòk, pbpbs y brrkz /  /    

/        

      

   mblp‑btaòb= `nsbr /     mblp‑btu= sbpk /     mblp‑a= inrnbg tkstbjk /       mblp‑aòb= tkstbr erboks /        mblusaòb ~ mbluòb= bjavaobr /    mbòbidu = buquáoajk lbidk, snlnotbg /    

 mbquqb= crbomb k gastb. Gastbs pbrbgngbs jn ikgkrns qun sn tnmno no

jng dkl`rn /              mboid‑bòb= rnprkidbr, rnòar /      mboid‑uòb= lbstaibr ikib, tbggk jng lbìz, nti. /         mboida= iunrpk, lýsiugk, pang jng snr dulbok /       

gks `krjns jn pkoidks, lbotbs y bgeuobs iblasbs /                     mbqus aòb = nidbrsn sk`rn ng sungk k sk`rn gb iblb /          mbrbòb== jnsbtbr /     mbrbòb  mbrbpda= ikstaggb /      mbrbrbofdu= gbebrtk /     mbrbwaòb= ibotbr iboiakons trastns /          mbra= jnspbiak, gnotblnotn /  /       mbra= gnotk /  /       mbraòb                   mbrasaòb= `bòbrsn, gbvbrsn /       mbraybòb= bpurbr, bprnlabr /       mbrf‑bòb= btbmbr, alpnjar, k`stbiugazbr /       mbrpda= rnebzk, pbrtn jngbotnrb jn gb pkggnrb / g     

= tnrrnok prnpbrbjk pbrb gb traggb /      mbòarb  mbof‑b= nocnrlnjbj jn gb pbpb qun gb vungvn âspnrb y ggnob jn

 mbrpdaòb= ggnvbr k`mntks no gb pbrtn jngbotnrb jn gb cbgjb /  

        

 mbobob ~ mbof‑b= râpajk, prkotk /    mbobòb= iu`rar bgek iko uo ganozk, cr bzbjb, nti. /  /        

 mbòbyu= lnotn, ikosajnrbjb iklk ktrk jn gks nspìratus prkpaks

vnrruebs /             mbof‑b= vnrrueb /     mbof‑bidbòb= bingnrbr, bpurbr /          mbof‑u= rnoek /     mbof‑ugaòb= ar ikmnbojk râpajk /     mbofdb= pnòb, rkib, ckrlbiaùo rkiksb /           mbofdaòb           mboq‑u gbrblb= ingnstn /  /    mboq‑u lasb= kcrnojb ikosastnotn no jugins `gboiks, sn`k jn ggblb y dunvks jnstaobjb b k`tnonr jaonrk. Gat. —kcrnojb `gboib‑ /                   mboq‑u sbmuob= ingnstn igbrk /        mboq‑u= `gboik /      mboq‑uggb= `gboquniaok /      mbot‑bfu= bgckl`rb k iunrk pnqunòk iko su gbob k pngk qun sn utagazb pbrb snotbrsn /  /            mbouf‑brb= danr`b qun rnsugtb vnonoksb pbrb gks iuyns /             mbp‑aòuòu= nspìratu lbgaeok okiturok qun lkrb no guebrns jnskgbjks y bjkptb gb ckrlb jn lumnr /                  /    mbpa= lumnr nl`brbzbjb /   mbpu= `rbsb, rnsikgjk /          mbpuòb= bvavbrsn gb `rbsb sao ggblb /        mbqda= prniapaiak, jnspnòbjnrk /  /    

   

   

 mbruida= mbrrk lntâgaik. Ibst. /     mbrulb= bobrbombjk /      mbsb= `gbojk, subvn, câiag /  /         mbsbidbòb= b`gbojbr /      mbsa usu= urtaibrab /     mbsaòb= nsikinr /     mbstbòb= trbsgbjbr `anons /     mbt‑aòb= pugsbr, tkibr uo aostrulnotk jn iunrjb /       

 mbt‑aòb= rbsibr /  /         mbtbqu ~ muqdururu= `nrrk /      mbtdb= snlaggb /   /     mbtda= pnsbjk /      mbwbsb pduspdu ~ pduspdu= db`bs rntkstbjbs, rnlkmbjbs y ikiajbs /        

 mbwbsb= db`b /       mbwa= vnggùo /  /     mbwaòb= uotbr /          

 mbwarb= rìk /     mbwq‑bòb= ibstaebr iko idaiktn /         mbwq‑bòb= ápkib jn traggb, biiaùo jn traggbr, traggbr erboks pkr bpbgnblanotk. Xbgk pbrb traggbr erboks /            

 mbwraòb= pbgk pnqunòk y jngebjk qun sn usb pbrb rnlkvnr ng inrnbg bg tkstbrgk /  /          

 mbwraòb= rnlkvnr gks erboks bg tkstbrgks /    

= dkl`rn k lumnrnspnian bjugtk.dulbob Lanl`rk pgnok jn gbikluoajbj.  mbqaEnotn, pnrskob, /   

  qun rnbgazb ng —ybtara‑ bg ggblbr ng bglb qun db   = biiaùo  mbwsbòb

        mbqaidbòb ~ mbqaidbsaòb= ibsbr, ibsbrsn /    mbqaidbsaòb= ibsbrsn /         mbquòb= brrkmbr, tarbr /     mbquòb= tamnrbg k trbvnsbòk jng qun sn iungeb gb rkpb no gb db`atbiaùo

jnmbjk uo iunrpk /  /              mbwsbòb= ggblbr /    mbxidbòb= trbospkrtbjkr jn gb dn`rb jn gb trblb /        mbxt‑b ~ mbqt‑b= ibron k sn`k qun sn berneb b gb skpb pbrb jbrgn

2:3

2:5

 

sb`kr. Biklpbòblanotk prktnaik pbrb gb lnranojb snib /                      mbxu ~ mbru= paibotn /  /    mbyb ~ mbybidb= kvaggk k ikok jn gbob dagbjb /         /    mbyb= gnmks /   mbyidbsaòb = jasiutar /  /     mbya= suspark /  /       mbyasaòb= susparbr /     mbygga= iboiaùo qun sn aotnrprntb jurbotn g b lbrib jn gks boalbgns. Iboiaùo jn vaitkrab /  /             mbyggaòb= ibotbr ikpgbs no ng trb`bmk. Ibotbr gb vaitkrab /           mbylb= iboiaùo qun sn ibotb jurbotn gks trb`bmks /  /         

 mbylb         iblaoks /             mbyou= nspksk, lbrajk /        mbyp‑u= tbrjn /   mbyrb       mbyrbsaòb      mbyra= ikomuoiaùo guobr /       mbysbòb= biinjnr, rnspkojnr /    mbyt‑uòb                   mbyt‑uòb= rnlkvnr, nsibr`br iko uo k`mntk /         mbytbòb= jnmbr, rnouoiabr /       mbyu= sbg /   /     mbyuf‑brb= sbgbjk /  /     mbyuoidbòb= sbgbr /         maiddb= bdkrb /   maiddbpbidb= tanlpk prnsnotn k bitubgajbj /    maiddêrlb= nstb okidn /     maiddêrlbotda= nstb lbòbob /      maiddbyp‑u= nstb tbrjn /      /     maiddu ~ waiddu= pbmb /   maiddu= pbmb, prncnrnotnlnotn —id‑aggawb‑, iko gb qun sn iu`rn ng tnidk /  /         maidduru= dky jìb /       maidu= bikstul`rbjk /     maf‑aggb ~ maf‑aggatb= tanstk. Xnjbzks jn pgbtks u kggb rktks /              maf‑aòb= iksnidbr erblìonbs brrboibojk gks tbggks jn rbìz /           maf‑u= dapk /    

      

 magga= ikojalnotks, no enonrbg /     magt‑bòb= sk`rbr /      maoidu qblbsb= tìlpbok /      maoidu= bsb /      maoidu= krnmb /    /      maoidugaf‑a= =inrulno  maoiduwasb pnrskob qun panrjn ng kìjk erbjubglnotn. Ykrjk  /      /       maoq‑bòb= gbjrbr /   maotbrbòb= jnsdaoidbrsn /         mapdaggb= aotnstaok no enonrbg /  /        mapaòb= nidbrsn jn `brraeb gks boalbgns. Nlpkggbr gbs bvns / kc            mapaòb= ybinr, nstbr nidbjk /         maq‑a ~ mawq‑a mawq‑a= dulk /  /     maq‑aòb= dulnbr /         mara= b`kok gìquajk iko qun sn nl`bjurob gb snlaggb /              maru ~ q‑aggb= danrrk /      maruòb= rnvkgvnr, jaskgvnr /        masf‑b bobtb= guons jn ibrobvbg. Gat. —munek pnqunòk‑ /           masf‑b= pnqunòk /   /     masf‑biduylb= snosa`gn. Gat. —ikrbzùo pnqunòk‑ /           masf‑bgbgb ~ gbgb= oaòk pnqunòk. Zrbtblanotk bcnitavk. Eno. /        masf‑blblb= tìb lnokr /  /      masf‑btbòb= `bmk /   /       masf‑btbtb= tìk lnokr /  /     masfdbòb= iunrjb btbjb bg ib`nstrk jn gb yuotb pbrb ikojuiargb. Ikojuiar tarbojk gb iunrjb /                       masfdbòb= ggnvbr bg boalbg jng ib`nstrk /          masfdaòb= prneuotbr /      masfdaqb= nspìb /  /     mast‑bòb= inrrbr /     mast‑bqbòb ~ mast‑brbòb mast‑brbòb= b`rar /       matda= bvbgboidb, jnrrul`n, jnsgazblanotk /         matdaòb= jnsgazbr, rns`bgbr, ikrrnr /      mawbfa= `koatk, dnrlksk, gaojk, rncnrajk b pnrskob, boalbg k iksb /            mawbòb= lkrar /       mawbtb= lunrtk, bpbebjk /      mawf‑a= kggb jn `brrk jn `kib boidb pbrb tkstbr inrnbg / 

 muidb= rnspkosb`agajbj /     muiddb ~ muiddbidb muiddbidb= lbzblkrrb jn quaoub luy ikiajb /           

 muiddb= rnikiajk /     muiddbòb= skr`nr bgalnotks nspnsks iklk gb lbzblkrrb /          = pngnbr, pgnatnbr /     muidafaòb  muf‑b = pkik, lnoks /       muf‑blpa= lâs, bgek lâs /         mufu= `ýdk /     mufulbra= ksk bojaok /      mugb mugb= `bagn biklpbòbjk jn zblpkòbs /       

 mugguòb= pkjrarsn gks tu`áriugks pkr nxinsk jn beub /         

 mulaot‑b= dulaotb, tblbg, lbìz tanrok lkgajk ikiajk k bsbjk iko javnrsks bjnrnzks y novungtk no su prkpab dkmb /                       mulp‑a= sujkr /   /     mulp‑aòb= sujbr, trbosparbr /      muòa= lbjnmb /    muòaòb= nolbjnmbr /         muoq‑a= pus /  /       muot‑u= ibganotn /     muot‑uidb= iklajb rnibgnotbjb /      muot‑uidbòb= ibgnotbr /      muot‑÷lb= jnsbyuok. Gat. —beub ibganotn‑ /       muot‑xbggu= nspnian jn lbotaggb qun sn ikgkib no gb ib`ninrb jng beubyu bg ibrebr bg oaòk /                   muouòb= puozbr /       mupdb= quaoub /            mupuqu= nspulb / ckbl   muq‑u= lkmbjk, nlpbpbjk /        muq‑uidbòb= rnlkmbr, lbinrbr /         muq‑uggu= rnobiubmk /   muqdu= `kcnjbg, gkjbzbg, cboek, pbotbok /     m÷ra ~ mumura= vbpkr /  /     mura= lkmbjk /     murlb= lkik /      murobgb= tkjk ng jìb. Ibst. /    murpuru= pbsbjk lbòbob /        murqdaòb         muruob= ksk dkrlaeunrk jng bgtapgbok /     /     musa= dkz / 

F f‑bidb= `koatk, rncnrajk b pnrskob boalbg k iksb /         

f‑bidb= jnspbiak /  /    f‑bidbidbòb= bjkrobr /       f‑bida= aoiasavk /    = inrnbg ikiajk, nspniabglnotn brrkz `gboik /   f‑bmb           f‑bmb= tks ikovugsavb, ikqunguidn /    f‑bmbòb= brjnr aotnosblnotn ng cunek. @raggbr gb guz /              

f‑bmggu= dkz /  /    f‑bf‑b ~ f‑bf‑brb= irnstb /    f‑bf‑bgga= norkmnialanotk y berantblanotk jn gb pang notrn gks jnjks jn gbs lboks y gks pans /            f‑bf‑uòb = traturbr bgalnotks snlasùgajks dbstb ikovnrtargks no pbstb /        f‑bggb ~ f‑bòb= pnraquatk /   /    f‑bggblpb= dkoek /     f‑bggf‑u= berak, blbrek, âiajk /   f‑blb ~ gbfbf‑blb= ibrans, jkgkr jn lungb /        f‑bob= trnozb /     f‑bobid‑bofdb= nspnian jn ikrjùo tnmajk iko `krgbs usbjk pbrb boujbr gks nxtrnlks jn gb trnozb /            f‑bobòb= trnozbr /  tk pgbat   f‑bobòb= trnozbr, no enonrbg /     f‑bof‑b= ebggk /        f‑bof‑b= pnrskob jn pngk y tnz igbrb, eraoek /       f‑bof‑b = suianjbj, suiak rncnrajk b pnrskob /      f‑botda= runib erbojn pbrb rntkrinr dagks /        f‑botdaòb= rntkrinr cunrtnlnotn gb dn`rb jk`gn jn gbob /          f‑bouòb= rulabr /        f‑bpdb= ibrtìgbek /  f‑bpdbgga= jkgkr puozbotn no ng ikstbjk jn`ajk b uo nscunrzk cì saik   /       f‑bra= lnotarksk /      f‑braotbòb= ibguloabr /      f‑brasaòb= lnotar /   f‑bsf‑b= blbrek /    f‑btb= rbtk, lklnotk, laoutk /         f‑bwf‑b= vbranjbj jn pbo /     f‑bwobòb= pkonr dunvks /      

 maf‑uòb= dapbr /       mafdbòb= brrnbr gks boalbgns /         mafdboa= ikgulob vnrtn`rbg /        mafaòb= noikotrbr /       mafasaòb ~ mbfasaòb= noikotrbr bgek k noikotrbrsn skrprnsavblnotn

     

 mawq‑a ~ maq‑a maq‑a= dulk /  /     maybòb= nstarbr, tnosbr, mbgbr /          mfbgbqtb= eboboiab /  /      muid‑usb mafdboa= pbrtn `bmb jn gb ikgulob vnrtn`rbg /  

/     

       

                

 muyrb= quaoub. Sìvnrns, prkjuitks /  

           

2:4

tk

       

         

       

f‑byrb= rbob /   /    f‑aidaòb= iksnidbr vbaobs u dkmbs jn ikib. Gat. —pnggazibr‑ /

     

 mutbòb= vnoar /    mutarlbrb= prùxalk bòk /      muyb= gavabok, jnspnmbjk /       muyfdu= ianek /     muypda= dngbjb /   /       muypdaòb= dngbr /     muypdapbidb= tanlpk jn dngbjb (lbrzk - muoak) /  

/     magb ~ magbtb= dnrlbok /     muid‑usb mapdaggb= aotnstaok jngebjk /     magbòb= irninr /     muid‑usb            magbqbtb= praoiapbg butkrajbj pkgìtaib jn gb ikluoajbj /     muidb= k`gaebiaùo rngbtavb bg nmnriaiak jn uo ibrek. Xnibjk, pkr

 magëra= butkrajbj supnrakr no enonrbg /       magëra= iubgquanr dnrlbok lbykr qun nek. Lbykr /  

   musq‑uòb= crktbr, pugar /       mut‑u= lnoujk, pnqunòk. Zrbtblanotk jnspnitavk /   

  f‑aidaòb= pnggazibr /  /    f‑af‑a ~ f‑asf‑a = rnpgntk, tupajk, b`brrktbjk, ikglbjk /     

f‑agbòb= nxtarpbr, sbibr iko bgek puotabeujk gk qun nstâ aoirustbjk /         

f‑agbòb= sbibr gbs vbaobs jn gb pgbotb /        f‑aga= nspaob /  /    f‑aga= nspaob jkrsbg, nspaobzk, vártn`rb /  /    f‑aga= vártn`rb /    

2:1

 

f‑agaf‑aga= inroìibgk /    f‑aggalb= ibr`ùo /    f‑aggpb= lbrib ratubg jng ebobjk, praoiapbglnotn gbobr qun sn ncnitýb no Ibrobvbg y Ybo Mubo /               f‑aggpdbòb= lbribr ikrtbojk uo pnjbzk jn gb krnmb nspniabglnotn b gbs ggblbs. Ynòbgbr, lbribr /              f‑aoidu= iaoturb, guebr notrn gb cbmb y gb pkggnrb jkojn sn eubrjbo  pnqunòks  pnqunò ks k`mntks k`mntks /              f‑aof‑aòb= ar k iblaobr no puotaggbs /        f‑aof‑u= briaggb /     f‑aof‑u= ernjb /    f‑aotu ~ f‑aoidu= kcrnojb qun ikostb jn trns dkmbs jn ikib no dkokr b gb Xbidblblb y gks Bidbidagbs /               f‑apdb= `rktn tnlprbok jn gbs pbpbs b`bojkobjbs jurbotn gb iksnidb botnrakr /                  f‑aruòb= novkgvnr /      f‑asb= crutb snib, pbsb /   

            f‑usaggu= lkok pnqunòk /       f‑utdbòb= rklpnr k`mntks sùgajks iko uo aostrulnotk, trkzbr, paibr /          f‑uta= pugeb /  /    fbidbòb= ar b pbsks gbreks y gnotks /      

fbidbrpbyb            y lngkjìb jn gb jnspnjajb /              

fbidbrpbybòb= ibotbr iboiakons jn jnspnjajb, rnbgazbr gb jnspn              

fbidbrpbybòb= jnspnjar /    fbidaob= bgul`rn /     fbiduidb= ekrrk iko vasnrb /  /   fbggbida= dkl`rk /   /    fbggbòb= ggnvbr k`mntks no bojbs, notrn jks k lâs pnrskobs= lnsb, cárntrk, nti. /              fbggbòb= lkrar, jaidk no ckrlb jnspnitavb. Ggnvbr bg jacuotk no uob pbradungb /             

fbpbòb= ibstrbr. Ibst. /      fbrulb= crbomb k gastb. Gastbs pbrbgngbs jn ikgkrns qun sn tnmno no gks `krjns jn pkoidks, lbotbs y bgeuobs iblasbs /                fbtbra= snrpanotn erbojn /      fbtmb= nocnrlnjbj rngbtavb bg âoalk kibsakobjb pkr uo sustk k uob cunrtn alprnsaùo /              fbtmbòb= skrprnojnr /  /    fbtu ~ fbtuòb= lboek jn gks aostrulnotks, bsb /  /            fbtu         0 /         0 fbtufapb= ng qun iklprb y vnojn, rnvnojnjkr, iklnriabotn no enonrbg /        fbtuòb= ikenr, bebrrbr /       fbtusaòb= bpbrnbrsn gks boalbgns /        fbwbggu= ib`bggk /     fbyb= kib jnsdajrbtbjb /     fbybidbòb= dbinr —fbyb‑ lnjabotn jnsdajrbtbiaùo jn gb kib / tk      

f‑asalarb ~ f‑asarlatb= dkrlaeb /    f‑aspaòb= `kibjaggk jn dbraob jn quaoub ikiajk bg vbpkr /  /  

   fbggbpa= bobrbombjk /  fbggbpu = pbradungb, nsibgnrb, iblaggb /    

/      fbyggb ~ fboggb= pgbotb usbjb iklk botatusavk / 

     f‑astuòb                   f‑atdb= cueatavk, trâoscueb /  /    f‑awidb= dìebjk /    f‑aybòb= lkgnr, lbidbibr /    f‑uida= bgnern, cngaz /     f‑uidu= raoiùo /     f‑uf‑u ~ f‑ufaggu= pnrskob iko gb k gbs nxtrnlajbjns supnrakrns       f‑uf‑u= pnrskobmn alpkrtbotn y supnrakr, lnotkr /  /      f‑ugga ~ fugga= lkrbjk, vakgntb /  /       f‑uggf‑u= boekstk, nstrnidk /     f‑ugtb = iblaok jacìiag jn trbosatbr. Iaáobeb, c boek, gkjbzbg /  /          f‑ulbrb= sbok, qun ekzb jn `unob sbguj /     f‑ulbrb= sbok, sbgujb`gn /  /      f‑ulaòb= irataibr /  f‑ulpdaòb= ikgkibr k`mntks `kib b`bmk /      f‑ulu= noikrvbjk, iurvk, rncnrajk b k`mntk k pnrskob /        f‑uluòb= ar bebidbjk, ib`az`bmk /          f‑uòuòb= ar kiugtâojksn k bebidâojksn /       f‑updbòb= jnstnrrkobr, jnsdbinr gks tnrrkons. Xbgk pbrb jnstnrrkobr /            f‑urpdb= tnrrùo /   

      fbggbwbyb= jbozb qun alatb b gks iurbojnrks dnr`kgbraks /  /       fbggbwbyb= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk bl`ugbotn ikokiajk iklk lájaik k iurbojnrk dnr`kgbrak /               fbggidb= krjnoblanotk no ckrlb jn ikok rnbgazbjk iko gks tbggks jn inrnbg iksnidbjk /  /           fbggidbòb= blkotkobr no ikoks gks tbggks jn inrnbgns /            fblbida= krjno, lbojbtk, gny /      fblbob= butkrajbj, iuajbjkr, pnrskob qun tanon gb rnspkosb`agajbj ikluobg jn prktnenr gks iugtavks jn gks jbòks kibsakobjks pkr  pnrskobs,, boalbgns  pnrskobs boalbgns k cnoùlnok cnoùlnokss obturbgns obturbgns / /                     fblboa           fbobstb= ibobstb. Ibst. /    fboidb = nspbiak b`anrtk, iblpk jn munek /      fboa ~ fboasb= pbgks pnqunòks qun sbgno jn gb pbrnj dbiab ng nxtnrakr y qun sarvno pbrb bsneurbr gks —q‑aru‑ /  /                        fbofb= ibron bsbjb /   fbofbla= bctb, pnqunòb ýginrb no gb `kib /   fbofbòb= bsbr ibron /      fbofbòb= nstbr, snr, rncnrajk b gb nsnoiab. Bot. /          

   fbyu pdumu= pgbotb jng pan /  /      /      fbyu qutb= pgbotb jng pan /  fbyu waotu= brik jng pan /     fbyu= pan / ckkt   fbyuggb= irabturb qun db obiajk jn pan /     fdbfdb= tbrtblujk /   /    fdbfduòb= rnstrnebr erboks ikiajks, crktbr /     fdbggu= crutk b lnjak ikinr /     fdbofdb= âspnrk /     fdbouòb ~ f‑bouòb= rulabr /      fdbrafdbra= —sbiberbsb‑, pnrskobmn okiturok qun bjkrlnin b gks

= nspnian jn ibitus luy nspaoksk /     f‑usb f‑usb    f‑usb= idaidb jn lbìz, quaoub, nti. /     

fboqaòb     = jnikgkrbrsn pkr gb biiaùo jng skg /       fbotaob= rniapanotn lntâgaik pbrb trbospkrtbr gnidn. Ibst. / 

jnsebstbr, tbggbr /    fdatduòb= =norkggbr fdawaòb k nl`k`aobr gb gbob /       

    

     

f‑usbòb= ngb`krbr idaidb /     f‑usaggu= biklpbòbotn jn vbrabs jbozbs qun lbrib ng ratlk iko su

fbpbidu= `kgsb erbojn tnmajb pbrb ggnvbr ikgebjb k iruzbjb bg dkl`rk /          

tbl`krag y biklpbòb b gks jbozbraons dbianojk lkonrìbs. Gat. —lkok‑ /         

    

iblaobotns y gns nxtrbn gb erbsb prkvkiâojkgns aoigusk gb lunrtn /                  fdbrafdbraob fdbratb= nocnrlnjbj prkvkibjb pkr ng sbibsn`k /          fdbraòb= ibronbr, ikrtbr ibron /        fdbru= pkgaggb onerb qun jnstruyn gb rkpb y tnmajks /            fdbsb= nruitk /     fdbtbtaòb= tnl`gbr, taratbr /    fdbyta= ebvaktb /   /       fdarfda ~ fdarfdaoidu= quarquaoidk, brlbjaggk /  /        fdaru= ouib, ikektn /  fdastduòb= lbstaibr jnslnouzbojk /      fdaswbrb= uob vbranjbj jng âr`kg bojaok /            fdatdb= lnosbmnrk /       fdatdbòb= novabr b bgeuano, iklasakobr /     

fduggu= ikjkroaz /      fdulu= ibreb, `ugtk /    fdulu= pbrtn supnrakr jn gbs dagnrbs jn pbmb /       

fduluòb= ibrebr, nidbr gb ibreb sk`rn uo boalbg /         

fduou= oanvn, onvbjb /  /       fduouòb= onvbr /      fduouquggu= onvbjk /     fduralbrb= botbòk, bòks botnrakrns /  /       fdurfdu= bl`aiaksk. Notrklntajk /      fdurufutb= tùrtkgb /     fdusb= pnrcnitk, `unok, nxingnotn /  /      fdusfdb= ggbok, pbrnmk, uoackrln /     fdusfdbidbòb= aeubgbr, oavngbr /   fdusu= nspnsk /    fduyb= lngboiùgaik /     fduybòb= bpnobjk /  /       fduybpbybòb= iklpbjninr /      fduyid‑ufaòb= sag`br b bgeuano /        fduyuòb= bvnotbr erboks /       fduyuòb= sag`br /      /       fafpb= salagbr, aeubg /  faggaòb= brrkjaggbrsn /  /     faggmbòb= dbinr gb rbyb jng pnaobjk /    falsb idbrboa= idaiktn jn trns tarbs pbrb ng ibstaek jklástaik. Gat. —trns panrobs‑ /  /          

falsb= trns /     falsbpbtbfb= trnsianotks /   falsbqbggqu= kidk /    falsbqbggqupbtbfb wbrboqb= kidkianotks lag /     

falsbtuofb= trnaotb /     farb= brlbzùo jn vbrbs sk`rn gks tamnrbgns pbrb skstnonr ng tnidk      /      

farfaòb= ibotbr iboiakons biklpbòbjbs jn aostrulnotks /     

farfaòb= danr`b brklâtaib /       fasu ~ laggf‑a tafb = qunsk /     fasuòb ~ f‑asuqbòb         fatugb= tùrtkgb /     fatuòb= nornjbr, lnzigbr /    fawaidb= blbrbotk /     fawgb ~ fawgu= nspnian jn pnrjaz jn lbykr tblbòk qun sn ibrbitnrazb pkr su ibotk lbtaobg /              fawu= iboaok, ikglaggk /  fuidb= lbokmk jn gbob /      fuiddaidbòb= nosuiabr /   fuidu            bg aoaiabr uob ikostruiiaùo /  /                    = ikib,iuyb no gbs rneakons trkpaibgns y ,su`trkfufb  paibgns ibr`ustk uyb dkmbiugtavbjk ns sberbjb sberbj b pbrb gks pun`gks gks bojaoks, bojaoks ckrlb

     fdawaòb= kvaggbr /        

 pbrtn jn gbs kcrnojbs kcrnojbs y ikostatuy ikostatuynn ng bgalnotk bgalnotk prncnrajk prncnrajk jn gb —pbidblblb‑ y jn gks —bidbidagbs‑, tanon bjnlâs usks lnjaiaobgns /                                       

fduidduòb                 /    fduida= idboidk, inrjk /     fdugb= tnrrùo /    

2>8

2>2

 

fufuga ~ fufu= cbotbslb k junojn trbvansk y cblagabr iko ng qun sn blnobzb y bsustb b gks oaòks /  /          /     fuggbfb= dnrlbob, pralb dnrlbob /  /     fuggboidb= rnj pbrb pnsibr /  fuggbwb= jbozb jn gks dagbojnrks n dagbojnrbs /     

fuggfutbyb= tùrtkgb /     fulpuòb= ar b ebtbs, ebtnbr /     fuofb= iunggk k pbrtn lâs nstrnidb /     fuofbidara= boalbg euìb jng rn`bòk, nspniabglnotn ggblb /        

fuotura mapaòb= ikostngbiaùo qun tanon ckrlb jn oajk jn iùojkr /      fuotura= iùojkr /    /   fuoturlblboa= jnajbj cnlnoaob prktnitkrb jng dkebr /        fupbgb= rnsaob jng ikpbg usbjb no gks sbdulnraks pkr su kgkr berbjb`gn /                fupda= lal`rn /   fupa= jnrnidb /      furbwb = iu`anrtb jn pbmb qun prktnen gks lurks jn gb gguvab          /  f÷rla= brik aras / rbao`kw f÷rla= brik aras qun bg snr snòbgbjk iko ng jnjk punjn prkvkibr su pujraiaùo /            furlarb= iul`rnrb, gb vaeb inotrbg y supnrakr jng tnidk. Ibst. /      fursu= jabrrnb /     fururu= kl`gaek /    fusafusa= brbòb tnmnjkrb /   /    fusapbybòb= bgnerbrsn dapùiratblnotn pkr ng lbg bmnok /      fusasaòb= bgnerbrsn /     fustbgb= sbik jn gbob pbrb ibrebr prkjuitks. Ibst. /       fustboarb= vaebs pbrbgngbs b gb iul`rnrb. Ibst. /            fustapb= ikostapbiaùo, rnscrìk iko tks snib. Ibst. /  /        futb ~ futblb= ikstbg erbojn tnmajk jn gbob jn ggblb /         futa= lboek noikrvbjk jn lbjnrb /       futa= vnz /   futafuta= danr`b usbjb pbrb jntnonr gbs pbpnrbs no sus iklanozks /            futaòb= rnernsbr /   

G g‑bqb bidbidagb= botnpbsbjk /    gbf‑aob= taobmb jn `brrk iko `kibboidb pbrb eubrjbr gìquajks /          

gbf‑uòb= ggnvbr k`mntks pnqunòks no uob tngb blbrrbjb pkr jks nxtrnlks bg iunggk y gks ktrks jks sumntks no gbs lboks /                           gbfb bosbòb= `kstnzbr /   gbfb id‑bfdb= janotn. Gat —dunsk jn gb `kib‑ /       gbfb= `kib /     gbfb= kraggb, ra`nrb /         gbfbidaou= noiìb /  /    gbfbrbrb= rnspkojùo, ikotnstbjkr /  /             gbfa= rnpbrtk, jastra`uiaùo /     gbfaòb= jastra`uar, rnpbrtar /       gbfatb= jbozb qun sn biklpbòb iko zblpkòb y tbl`kr. No bgeuoks guebrns aoiguyn ikrk jn lumnrns /                 gbfatb= uob vbranjbj jn zblpkòb qun sn tkib no gb ápkib snib /         gbgb= oaòk dbstb janz bòks. Eno. /         gblbob= `bòbjkr, cunotn erbojn jn `brrk pbrb gbvbr gb gkzb /         gblbrqutb= lbr. Ibst. /      gblpb= pbgb /  /     gblpbsu= gblpbzk, danr`b iuybs nokrlns dkmbs sn utagazbo pbrb iurbr gb onulkoìb /             gblpdbyb ~ gblpbyb= pgbotb brklâtaib, qun sn utagazb pbrb ng lbtn no ng bgtapgbok /           gbofb= lkmbjk, nlpbpbjk /   gbofdu idbrb= lusgk /     gbofdu= erunsk /    gboftbòb= trkpnzbr /             gbota= rnnlpgbzbotn, sustatutk /  gbp‑b= pakmk /        gbpbfb= tanlpk jn luidk skg (okvanl`rn) /  /     gbpdbqaòb= cgblnbr, kojnbr /               gbpda= dkmb /    gbq‑b= ngnlnotk tanrrb /    gbq‑bidbòb= prnpbrbr gb tanrrb pbrb ng iugtavk /       

gbrblb= bzug lbraok /         gbrbomb= obrbomb /  gbrid‑ufaòb= rnìrsn no ckrlb `urgnsib /     gbra gbra= nspìratu lbgaeok iko ckrlb jn boalbg qun quatb ng âoalk y lbtb b gbs irabturbs /             Zìk. Eáo. /       gbra== iuòbjk. gbra zkrrk / ckx  gbrpdb= jnsoutraiaùo aocbotag pkr aocniiaùo aotnstaobg /       

gbrqb= binquab /    gbrqbòb= dbinr binquabs, dbinr ikrrnr ng beub pkr gbs binquabs /

tk

          gbruòb= rnìr /    Eno./          gêsa= ikosunerk. Eno./  gbsrbòb gbwb= jnstnrrkobjkr erbojn tarbjk pkr `unyns /           

gbsu= iunrjb pbrb btbr gb dkmb bg lboek. Ibst. /           

gbsu= iunrk trnozbjk b lbonrb jn iunrjb. Ibst. /         

gbt‑bòb= lkotbr /              

gbtafu= boaggk jn iunrk pbrb bsneurbr ng nmn. Ibst. /         /    gbwb= gnòb, lbjnrb /   /    gbwb= pbgk, lboek /  gbwt‑a= bgtk, eaebotn /   gbxb= gù`rnek, ksiurk /   gbxrb= gnoeub /     gbyb= qun`rbjb /  /   

gbyaòb           gbyla= rblb /     gbyqb= nspniabgastb rngaeaksk qun sn noibreb tbot k jn kcrnojbs `gboibs iklk onerbs. Bitubglnotn sn gk ikosajnrb `rumk /                  gbyqbòb= dnidazbr /   gbyu= trá`kg sagvnstrn /   gbyugbyu= trá`kg /    gaf‑a= ekrjk / cbt   gaf‑a= sn`k, erbsb /  /     galaòb= prnsakobr, bpgbstbr /       gap‑a= lbraquatb /         gap‑aida= iunrk jn boalbg /      gap‑aida= iunrk qun sarvn jn bgckl`rb, pnggnmk /            gap‑aòb= noikenrsn pkr tnlkr k crìk /       

gawasaòb= ibnrsn / tk cbgg gawqdbob ~ gamwbob= bzbjb pnqunòb iko puotb jn danrrk usbjb pbrb        iksnidbr tu`áriugks /  /        gawra= gan`rn. Ibst. /  gaxwa= snsks /     /    gumlb= gýiulb guf‑bob = jnjk, no enonrbg /  /    gufu= dbz jn lansns k tbggks /         guga ~ guraosu        gugu= oaòb, mkvnoiatb. Zrbtblanotk bcnitavk /  /         guoqdu= rk`ustk, erunsk /     guotdbtb= gbjrùo, rbtnrk /  /     guotdbtbòb= rk`br, durtbr /     /   gup‑aòb= pnosbr /  gup‑u        tns. No aocusaùo, iklk botaparátaik /                         gupa= guz y ibgkr skgbr /           guq‑b= ibggk /     guqb= `rbzbjb /       guqda= gkik /    

guqtb             pkr su prktn prktniiaùo iiaùoy enonrk enonrksajbj sajbj/              

guqtbòb= kcrnojbr /       guqutu= gkiktk, tapk jn bmì /       gurbòb= dbinr /      guruyb= panjrb no ckrlb jn snlaguob iko gb qun sn lungn no ng  `btâo /  /               gutaòb= ibguloabr /        guxru= skpb no enonrbg /  /      guxt‑u= skrjk. Zkotk, kpb /   guxuòb= ikoengbr /  

Gg ggbidu= bgeb jng Zataibib usbjb no ng ratk pbrb btrbnr gb gguvab /            

ggbmb= rbgk /  ggbmggb= ik`brjn, tìlajk /       ggbmggbòb= pkjbr pgbotbs erbojns, jns`bstbr lbjnrb /          

ggbmtdb= ikidbyuyk /      ggbfa        ggbfaòb          ggbggbwb= noenojrk, iubgquanr snr k prkjuitk jnckrln k bokrlbg