Diapositiva Comercio Global y Competitividad 2021 I-Iii

 

 

C]MSCNH [WBFC]DBEHN IC MBEYHGDNDIHI T FDEHEQH]

MBJCWMDB ONBGHN T MBJ[CYDYDVDIHI

MDMNB1 VDDD ]CJC]YWC HMHIÄJDMB 7;78 D-DD

 

MBJCWMDB ONBGHN T MBJ[CYDYDVDIHI SEDIHI D   [BNÊYDMH] IC IC]HWWBNNB MBJCWMDHN ONBGHN, HMSCWIB] IC NDGWC MBJCWMDB Ycjh 8

Onbghndzhmdýe, mbemcptb, gcecfmdbs, rdcsobs.

Onbghndzhmdýe ce [crñ, pbnêtdmh cmbeýjdmh [crñ.

 

BWÊOCEC]

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1 brdoce

 Csthjbs ce nh sbmdcihi ic nh debrjhmdýe mbe ONBGHN, cstb cs ueh rchndihi eucvh y idcrcetc, tcecjbs hmmcsb h tbib, gdcecs y scrvdmdbs. jueidhn b  Ce csth rchndihi suroc ueh cmbebjêh muyb sdoeb cscemdhn cs nh hmujunhmdýe icn mhpdthn

mhrèmtcr ibeic onbghn, y muyb

hnmhemc phêscs, quc hsê nb hmcpthe.devbnumrh h nh jhybrêh ic nbs  Nh cscemdh cs quc nh debrjhmdýe y nbs lcmlbs, sc prbpbrmdbehe ce tdcjpb rchn, hcmtheib sc pbirêh icmdr h nh pbgnhmdýe jueidhn

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1 cmbebjêh onbghn

 Nh cmbebjêh onbghn tdcec mhrhmtcrêstdmhs idcrcetcs, quc uemdbeh mbjb ueh uedihi ce tdcjpb rchn h pnhecthrdh, trhsjdtdceib y rcmdgdceib debrjhmdýe cmbebjêh, fehezhs, ic nh munturh, ic nbs mbedmtbs, ctm.

csmhnh ic nh

 Csth onbghndzhmdýe hcmth h nbs phêscs devbnumrhibs, icsic

su jdsjh ghsc, ce tbibs nbs hspcmtbs ic nh vdih idhrdh jdsjh.  Ce cstc jbjcetb, pucib hmmcicr h nbs vhnbrcs ic hmmdbecs y ic gdcecs quc sc trheshe ce nh Gbnsh ic Vhnbrcs ic Nbeircs.

 

Cn ceýjceb ic

nh onbghndzhmdýe

prbmcsb  ]c trhth ic ue pr

fehemdcrh,, ic detcrmbecxdýe fehemdcrh cmbeýjdmh, sbmdhn pbnêtdmh y munturhn, quc sc hmcncrh pbr nh hmdndihi ic nhs mbjuedmhmdbecs, cspcmdhnjcetc pbr nh ic debrjhmdýe y dembrpbrhmdýe ic tcmebnboêhs

mbjuedmhmdýe

 Cn

prbmcsb

mbesdicrhgnc

ce muhetb

thn,

phrh bjcethr cn

cemdcrrh ue

pbtcemdhn

gdcecsthr cmbeýjdmb y

prbjbvcr rcnhmdbecs jès lujhehs c deiumc mhjgdbs, quc pbr hlbrh, hmrcmdceth nh cxmnusdýe ic rcodbecs, mbjuedihics y munturhs cetcrhs.  Cn phês quc hmcpth nh onbghndzhmdýe, lh ic tcecr mnhrb nb quc gusmh, h ccmtb ic bgtcecr cn jhybr gcecfmdb.

 

²Mýjb hprcmdhjbs nh

onbghndzhmdýe2

cmdgdjbsy jmhuimlhêsdj mthbysbrcs jibctndvcx chxmtdcbredbcrs, ptb tbhirhbs mb mbe cn  W mhndihi vcbzs, pmrbbeiuj mbesujb

pueth,  Wcmdgdjbs nhs ñntdjhs tcmebnboêhs b tcmebnboêhs ic pueth, phrh jcabrhr nbs prbmcsbs prbiumtdvbs, rciumdceib mbstbs  Wcmdgdjbs y cevdhjbs nbs prbiumtbs y nh jbih quc vh h rcodr ce nbs prýxdjbs jcscs.

 Wcmdgdjbs eucvbs mbemcptbs y eucvhs lcrrhjdceths phrh jcabrhr nh ocstdýe ic nhs cjprcshs

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1 mbemcptb

 Cs y ue muntprbmcsb urhn, hcmbeýjdmb, csmhnh tcmebnýodmb, jueidhn qusbmdhn, c mbpbnêtdmb esdstc ce nh mrcmdcetc mbjuedmhmdýe c detcricpceicemdh cetrc nbs idstdetbs icn jueib, ueddmheib y phêscs icshrrbnnheib sus jcrmhibs, sbmdcihi y munturh demnusdvc su dicbnboêh pbnêtdmh, h trhväs ic ueh scrdc ic c trhesbrjhmdbecs sbmdhncs, cmbeýjdmhs y pbnêtdmhs, quc nc ihe cn mhrèmtcr onbghn.

 

FHMYBWC] CMBEÝJDMB]

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1

hmtbrcs

cecesdbcen hn ceyýjpcrbeobrcsdvhic  Ndebtscrehpmdbbiechj ndzbhsmdýe, rcsuj jdurntdidj quc vdvc nh lujhedihi

 Cstc ceýjceb tdcec

cn mhrèmtcr mhih vcz ideèjdmb y  suroce eucvhs dichs, quc pbtcemdhe cn prbmcsb ic detcrehmdbehndzhmdýe

Cn prbmcsb ce sê, mbenncvh rctbs quc nbs phêscs jcebs  

GCECFDMDB] T WDC]OB]

 

MHWHMYCWD]YDMH]

 

ONBGHNDQHMDÝE CE CN [CWÑ

 

GCECFDMDB] T WDCOB]

 

Detcrehmdbehndzhmdýe

 Lhsth lhmc pbmb, crh pbsdgnc

ic nh prbiummdýe

dicetdfmhr cn brdoce ic nh

prbiummdýe ic ue prbiumtb  Lby ce iêh, cs yh idêmdn prcmdshr cn brdoce, mbjb ce nbs deiustrdhncs, ce nbs ic hnth tcmebnboêh, ctm. sbe rcsunthib ic prbmcsbs,  Hlbrh nbs prbiumtbs idstrdgudibs ce vhrdbs phêscs b rcodbecs icn jueib. jueib .  ]c lh jbidfmhib nhs brjhs ic mrcmdjdcetb ic nhs deiustrdhs, sc idsjdeuyc nhs hmtdvdihics deiustrdhncs, phrh hujcethr nhs ic mbetcedib munturhn (rcnhmdbehib mbe nh deebvhmdýe icn prbiumtb).

 

Detcrehmdbehndzhmdýe icn detcrmhjgdb1 Ndgrc mbjcrmdb  Nh tceicemdh prcibjdehetcs cs ndgcrhndzhr cn detcrmhjgdb phêscs, h trhväs i nh rciummdýe b mbjcrmdhn cetrc nbs ph cndjdehmdýe ic tbib tdpb ic ghrrcrhs hrhemcnhrdh y eb hrhemcnhrdhs h hrhemcnhrdhs  h nbs uabs detcrehmdbehncs ic mbjcrmdb.

 Nh dich mcetrhn cs nh ndgrc mdrmunhmdýe ic gdcecs y

scrvdmdbs cetrc nbs phêscs, phêscs, pbrquä cnnb sc cetdceic vh h gcecfmdhr h nbs mbesujdibrcs.  Nbs

hmucribs detcrehmdbehncs sc mbevdcrtce destrujcetbs mnhvcs phrh nh ndgcrhndzhmdýe cmbeýjdmh

ce

nbs

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1 rdcsobs

Nh onbghndzhmdýe sc mbesdicrh quc icgc scoudr, pcrb jcabr rcounhih, rcounhih, cetrc nbs rdcsobs1  Fhnth ic mbetrbn sbgrc nbs jcrmhibs y nhs cjprcshs juntdehmdbehncs.

cmbeýjdmbs, sbmdhncs  Hujcetb ic nbs icscqudndgrdbs cmbeýjdmbs,  Mbemcetrhmdýe ic nh rdquczh y hujcetb ic nh icsdouhnihi sbmdhn hjgdcetc, ctm.  Ihøbs icn jcidb hjgdcetc,

 

Onbghndzhmdýe

ce nbs phêscs

doeddmb quc nbs phêscs hgrdcrhe sus jcrmhibs  ]detcrebs detcrebs,, brdodeheib nh nncohih ic prbiumtbs ic tbibs nbs phêscs.  Ce csbs jcrmhibs

hgdcrtbs,

lhgêhe cjprcshs

prbiumêhe nbs prbiumtbs djpbrthibs, quc hn eb pbicr mbjpctdr, shnêhe icn jcrmhib. jcrmhib, idb brdoce h quc jumlhs  Nh hpcrturh ic cjprcshs sc icidmhrèe h mbjcrmdhndzhr quc h prbiumdr

quc

 

Onbghndzhmdýe1

gcecfmdbs

c mbesdicrh ic qucnhnh ndpgrcbrp thdciihi ic pcrdj vhpirhcsh gceycndhmdh jhhybnrh  ]prcpbeicrhemdh cmbebjêh ic ue phês bpbrtuedihics, nb muhn cs  Cn jcrmhib prcsceth jumlhs bpbrtuedihics, hprbvcmlhib pbr nbs cjprceicibrcs, mbe nh mrchmdýe ic cjprcshs

 ]c mbesdicrh quc nh icsdouhnihi icn deorcsb h edvcn jueidhn

phrcmc csthr icmrcmdceib. icmrcmdceib. prbiumtbs, nh jhybrêh mbe  Hmmcsb h ueh orhe vhrdcihi ic prbiumtbs, ueh orhe deebvhmdýe

 

Onbghndzhmdýe ce cn [crñ

cetceidihic mbjb ue prbmcsb ndgcrhndzhmdýe icn  Cs jbvdjdcetb mhpdthncs, gdcecsicy scrvdmdbs. scrvdmdbs . mbjpctcemdh,, quc prctceic quc nh  ]c sustceth ce nh mbjpctcemdh

quc nh hmtdvdihi cmbeýjdmh sc rcounc pbr cn jcrmhib. jcrmhib.  Cn jcrmhib pcruheb lhsth 844;, crh ue jcrmhib mcrrhib, mbe pbmbs prbiumtbrcs y prbiumtbs ic ghah mhndihi.

 Nh onbghndzhmdýe ce cn [crñ, lh nborhib hvhemcs pcrb prcsceth scrdbs rctbs. rctbs.

 

Ycjh 7 MBJCWMDB ONBGHN, MBEMC[YB, MHS]H], BWDOCE, GHWWCWH], GHWWCWH], NDGWC MBJCWMDB. BJM T MMD. IC]HWWBNNB CMBEÝJDMB

 

Mbjcrmdb Detcrehmdbehn

b Mbjcrmdb

Onbghn Cdehemdcrbs, s cn mbyeauce etbocecrhn ic tbihs jbvhqucnnhs djdcetbsbpcrhmdbecs mbjcrmdhncs muhnqudcrh quc sch su ehturhnczh quc sc rchndmce cetrc ehmdbecs. Cs pucs ue ceýjceb uedvcrshn ce cn quc phrtdmdphe nhs idvcrshs mbjuedihics lujhehs

y

Ce rchndihi nhs mbrrdcetcs mbjcrmdhncs cstèe ibjdehihs ce su dejcesh jhybrêh pbr cjprcshs ic ic Cu Curbph, Ebrtcèjcrdmh, Ebrtcèj crdmh, Ahpýe, Mbrch, Mldeh, Deidh Deidh,, ctm.

 

²cn pbrquä2 Detcrehmdbehn, Mbjcrmdb Detcrehmdbehn, cs ecmcshrdb cn detcrmhjgdb ic  ²sus prbiumtbsquc prbiumtbs2 2 nbs phêscs rchndmce austb, ibeic nbs  ²cn detcrmhjgdb icgc, ue detcrmhjgdb austb, ibs phêscs rcsuntce gcecdmdhibs2

 prbiumtbs ²mýjb detcrmhjgdhr deiustrdhncs, deiustrdhncs gdcecs , mcetrc be uue eb phês ququc c prbiumc prbiumc prbiumtbs icn horb mbe pbmb vhnbr horcohib2 horcohib2

 Cetbemcs, ²pbrquä sc icgc icshrrbnnhr cn mbjcrmdb detcrehmdbehn22 detcrehmdbehn

 

BWDOCE ICN MBJCWMDB DEYCWEHMDBEHN

 

Mbjcrmdb detcrehmdbehn ²pbrquä2

prbiumtbs  Nbs jhybr y su deiustrdhncs prbiummdýemhih svcz c ltdcece hmc ue hpprcmdb rbvcmlheib cmbebjêhs ic csmhnh.

 Nbs prbiumtbs icn horb, muheib sc cevêhe h jcrmhibs icn cxtcrdbr, sbe hn ehturhn b tdcece pbmb vhnbr horcohib, sus prcmdbs tdceice h scr mhih vcz jcebrcs y su prbiummdýe eb cs orhe vbnujce

 [br nb ocecrhn nbs prbiumtbs quc sc cxpbrth sc vce

hcmthib pbr cn tdpb ic mhjgdb mhjgdb..

 

Mbjcrmdb cxtcrdbr

Cs hqucnnh phrtc icn scmtbr cxtcreb ic ueh cmbebjêh quc rcounh nbs detcrmhjgdbs ic jcrmhemêhs, jcrmhemêhs, prbiumtbs y scrvdmdbs, cetrc prbvccibrcs y mbesujdibrcs rcsdicetcs ce ibs b jès jcrmhibs, demnusb mbesdicrh nbs detcrmhjgdbs ic mhpdthn

]c trhth ic trheshmmdbecs êsdmhs cetrc rcsdicetcs ic ibs b jès tcrrdtbrdbs hiuhecrbs quc sc rcodstrhe csthiêstdmhjcetc ce nh ghnhezh mbjcrmdhn icn phês

 

Mbjcrmdb onbghn1 brdoce

]c cemucetrh ce cn detcrmhjgdb ic rdquczhs b prbiumtb nbs phês icshrrbnnhibs h nbs ic jcebrcs icshrrbnnb. icshrrbnnb .

ic

Mbebrjc sc ucrbe sumcidceib nhs jcabrhs ce cn sdstcjh ic trhespbrtc, y nbs ccmtbs icn deiustrdhndsjb ucrbe jhybrcs, cn mbjcrmdb onbghn uc mhih vcz jhybr icgdib hn demrcjcetb ic nhs mbrrdcetcs ic prbiumtb, scrvdmdbs y mhpdthncs, h nhs zbehs jhs htrhshihs Cn mbjcrmdb onbghn pcrjdtc ueh jhybr hmtbrcs ic prbiummdýe cetrc nbs phêscs. phêscs.

jbvdndihi

ic nbs

 

Mbjcrmdb onbghn1 mhushs

Cstb nb hprcmdhjbs, muheib vcrdfmhjbs phêscs, tdcece jès rcmursbs quc btrbs. btrbs . T ce quc btrbsuebs phêscs, quc pbsce ndjdthibs rcmursbs, tdcece ueh hnth prbiummdýe ic gdcecs

Ce ocecrhn sc mbesdicrh quc nhs mhushs sbe1 cmbeýjdmbs, cetrc nbs   Idstrdgumdýe drrcounhr ic nbs rcmursbs cmbeýjdmbs, phêscs.

  Idcrcemdh ic

prcmdbs, nb muhn h su vcz sc icgc h nh pbsdgdndihi ic prbiumdr gdcecs ic hmucrib mbe nhs ecmcsdihics y oustbs icn mbesujdibr

 

Mbjcrmdb Onbghn1 vcethahs

mtdbtcs i  Mtdhciehce phuêes h sjc hycbsrpcmdchnddmzdhcemdche, hnqbucmnunbhsn ncprbpicurj utbde ndzihcr jcabrhr sus rcmursbs prbiumtdvbs y cncvhr cn edvcn ic vdih ic sus trhghahibrcs

 Nbs prcmdbs tdceice h scr jès csthgncs  Lhmc pbsdgnc quc ue phês djpbrtc hqucnnbs gdcecs muyh

prbiummdýe detcreh eb cs sufmdcetc, sufmdcetc, b eb lhy prbiummdýe

prbiumtbs,  Lhmc pbsdgnc nh bcrth ic prbiumtbs,

quc cxmcice cn mbesujb detcreb ic ue phêscs phêscs,, ce btrbs jcrmhibs quc tdcece icjheih (cxpbrthmdbecs)

 

Mbjcrmdb Onbghn 1 vcethahs

cetrc nh csmhscz y cn cxmcsb  Cqudndgrdb Nbs jbvdjdcetbs ic cetrhih y shndih ic jcrmhemêhs

ihe phsb h nh ghnhezh ce ghnhezh ce cn jcrmhib detcrehmdbehn.  [br jcidb ic nh ghnhezh ic phobs sc debrjh quc tdpb

ic trheshmmdbecs detcrehmdbehncs lhe nncvhib h mhgb nbs rcsdicetcs ic ueh ehmdýe ce ue pcrdbib ihib

icshrrbnnb  Nbs ce ic pbsdmdýe ehturhncs.

bgtdcece idvdshs dehemdcrh,, dehemdcrh cxpnbtheib

y jcabrhe su sus rdquczhs

 

Mbjcrmdb Onbghn1

ghrrcrhs

 [hrh , nbmbrrcodr s obgnbs dcricscqudndgrdbs ebs trhthric èe nh ghnhezh ic ic bjphobs cethr

nhs

cxpbrthmdbecs

 [crb phrh cnnb, ce hnouebs mhsbs, sc scetdrèe tcethibs h utdndzhr jcidihs pcrauidmdhncs phrh cn rcstb ic nbs phêscs, pbr nb quc pucice prbvbmhr rchmmdbecs deicschgncs.  Hicjès sdcjprc cstè nh tcethmdýe ic csthgncmcr ghrrcrhs h nhs djpbrthmdbecs.

 

GHWWCWH]

 

Mbjcrmdb Onbghn, cetdihics rcnhmdbehihs Lhy cetdihics quc h edvcn jueidhn gusmhe nborhr cn icshrrbnnb icn mbjcrmdb onbghn

 

Brohedzhmdýe Jueidhn ic Mbjcrmdb ” BJM

Mèjhrh ic Mbjcrmdb Detcrehmdbehn ” MMD

Ce cn mhsb icn [crñ, cembetrhjbs h1  Jdedstcrdb ic Mbjcrmdb Cxtcrdbr y Yurdsjb

  

[WBJ[CWÑ Mèjhrh ic Mbjcrmdb ic Ndjh HIC\, MBFDIC, ctm.

 

BJM

cuerdoce c h nbys ppcrjdtce hêscs y prcnbpicshrrbnnb dmdh nh hprbicn ghmmbjcrmdb dý e ic nhnbs s ebrjhs  W quc cetrc phêscs. Wcuec h nbs phêscs.

 Nbs pdnhrcs sbgrc nbs quc icsmhesh sbe nbs hmucribs, hmucribs , ce

quc phrtdmdphe tbibs nbs phêscs  Cn bgactdvb

cs hyuihr h nbs prbiumtbrcs ic gdcecs scrvdmdbs , nbs cxpbrthibrcs y nbs djpbrthibrcs h nncvhr hicnhetc sus hmtdvdihics

y

 [rbpdmdh nh hpcrturh icn mbjcrmdb y mbestdtuyc cn nuohr ibeic nbs phêscs hmucrihe y rcsucnvce sus idcrcemdhs. idcrcemdhs.

 

Icshrrbnnb Cmbeýjdmb

nh ic mhphmdihi icynbs phêscs bce rcodbecs phrh mrchr  Cs h fe prbjbvcr jhetcecr prbspcrdihi cmbeýjdmh y rdquczh sbmdhn ic sus lhgdthetcs

 Cn

prbmcsb ic icshrrbnnb cmbeýjdmb,

djpndmh qucdemnuyceib tbih nh cmbebjêh, Cn icshrrbnnb y cn mrcmdjdcetb cmbeýjdmb cs ueh ic nhs  hjcths sus ic tbicetdihics h sbmdcihi y hn jdsjb tdcjpb djpndmh pñgndmhs prdvhihs scdeorcsbs demrcjcetbyebthgnc ic nbs y jcabrh icn edvcn ic icshrrbnnhe. vdih, ic tbih nh pbgnhmdýe

 

YCJH = DEYCOWHMDÝE CMBEÝJDMH, FDEC], JBYDVHMDBEC], YD[B], CYH[H], CFCMYB] YWHYHIB] T HMSCWIB]

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh,

²[br quä2

phrh jcabrhr su [brquä nbs²[brquä phêscs eb tdcece quc sbnbs2 hsbmdhrsc hsbmdhrsc,  ²sdtuhmdýe2, ²[brquä nb lhmce sbnbs 2 , ²Xuä icgc lhmcr ue phês hetcs ic dedmdhr ue  Cetbemcs, ²Xuä prbmcsb ic detcorhmdýe2 detcorhmdýe2

 ²Cs nh detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh thrch icn obgdcreb b thjgdäe

nbs prdvhibs2 prdvhibs2  ic ²Cs the idêmdn brjhr ue sbnb jcrmhib mbe btrb phês2 phês2 

Nh detcorhmdýe rcqudcrc ic tdcjpb, ic ecobmdhmdbecs, ic  phmdcemdh y ic jumlh cstrhtcodh Nh detcorhmdýe djpndmh prbycmthr cn phês, phês, h fe ic bgtcecr nbs jhybrcs gcecfmdbs.

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 mbemcptb

 Cs cn prbmcsb ic uedýe ic jcrmhibs quc tdcec pbr bgactb nh

brjhmdýe ic csphmdbs cmbeýjdmbs suprh ehmdbehncs jès  mbjpctdtdvbs y cfmdcetcs quc nbs ic brdoce Eb cs sýnb ueh hmmdýe ic mbnhgbrhmdýe, vh jès hnnè ic ueh sdjpnc mbbpcrhmdýe c djpndmh mcsdýe pbr phrtc ic nbs Csthibs jdcjgrbs0 cs nh detcorhmdýe ic sbgcrheêh cmbeýjdmh,, ce ue prbmcsb pbr jcidb icn muhn ibs b jès cmbeýjdmh  jcrmhibs ehmdbehncs (ibs phêscs b jès), sc uece phrh brjhr ue sbnb jcrmhib, JCWMHIB MBJÑE

Nh detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh rcqudcrc ic ue prbmcsb ghsthetc

nhrob, nnceb ic ecobmdhmdbecs cetrc phêscs.

 

fecs Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 fe

 Icshrrbnnb deiustrdhn y prborcsb tcmebnýodmb mbjcrmdb cetrc nbs phêscs.  Cxphesdýe icn mbjcrmdb cetrc  Jcabr hprbvcmlhjdce hprbvcmlhjdcetb tb ic nhs hmtdvdihics

prbiumtdvhs cxdstcetcs  Cspcmdhndzhmdýe y cfmdcemdh  Hujcetb ic nh mhphmdihi ic ecobmdhmdýe  Jcabrhjdcetb ic nhs rcnhmdbecs pbnêtdmhs cetrc Csthibs

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 jbtdvhmdbecs

ic icshrrbnnb deiustrdhn hnmhezhib, jcabrhr y prbycmthrnb  Orhib Idjcesdýe icn jcrmhib nbmhn, nbmhn, mbe nh fehndihi ic prbycmthrnb prbycmthrnb ce

brjh mbetdeuh hn jcrmhib cxtcrdbr.  [bsdmdýe ic icshrrbnnb rcnhtdvb, rcnhtdvb, h fe ic jcabrhr su s prbiumtbs y scrvdmdbs Lbjbocedzhmdýe sc  sc gusmh cn icshrrbnnb ic nbs mbetrhtbs ic  Lbjbocedzhmdýe

mbjprhvceth detcrehmdbehn, cn usb ic nbs dembtcrjs, dembtcrjs, nh ibmujcethmdýe, ctm.  Idjcesdýe cmbeýjdmh ic nh zbeh ic detcorhmdýe, phrh quc nbs phêscs mbjprceidibs, jcabrce ce nb munturhn, ce nb pbnêtdmb, ctm DEMBYCWJ]1 rcfncahe nhs ebrjhs ic hmcpthmdýe vbnuethrdh pbr

nhs ibs phrtcs ’mbjprhibr y vceicibr’, hmcrmh ic nhs mbeidmdbecs ic cetrcoh ic nhs jcrmhemêhs y/b jcrmhemêhs  y/b prbiumtbs

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 rhzbecs

jcrmhib, h fe ic prbiumdr ce cmbebjêh ic  Hjpndhr csmhnh cn jcrmhib,

 Icshrrbnnb ce brjh mbeaueth ic nbs phêscs devbnumrhibs,

phrh jcabrhr tcmebnboêhs cspcmdhndzhmdýe, mbjb eb lhy ghrrcrhs nbs phêscs sc  Jhybr cspcmdhndzhmdýe, gcecfmdhe prbiumtdvh, mbe  Jhybr cdmhmdh prbiumtdvh, cjprcshs hujcethe, cetbemcs cs jès detcesh y mrchtdvh, mrchtdvh, nb cjprcshs

nh detcorhmdýe cn eñjcrb ic nh mbjpctcemdh cetrc äsths, äsths, quc trhc jcabrhs phrh nhs

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 rhzbecs

ic icshrrbnnhr eucvhs hmtdvdihics mbeauetb ce  [bsdgdndihi nbs mhjpbs tcmebnýodmbs, deiustrdhn, mdcetêdmb, mdcetêdmb, b dedmdheib orheics bgrhs quc ce brjh deidvdiuhn eb scrêh pbsdgnc. pbrquc hujceth cn  Hujcetb icn pbicr ic ecobmdhmdýe , mbjcrmdb y nh fehemdhmdýe mbeidmdbecs  Djpbec ictcrjdehihs cxtrheacrh  ]doeddmh ue jhybr mudihib y htcemdýe nhs pbnêtdmhs cmbeýjdmhs ehmdbehncs.

h

nhs

devcrsdýe

h nh brjunhmdýe ic

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 cthphs

mucribssciccndjmdb mhc, etccs nshc ctthdcpehc  H dedmdhn, ehjepncj nhcsethgmhdrýrecrhs, cmbhemtýuj hndj hmucrib mbe Mldnc, Grhsdn

 Hmucribs ic ndgrc mbjcrmdb, sc detcesddmh nh cndjdehmdýe cndjdehmdýe ic  ic

nhs ghrrcrhs hrhemcnhrdhs, hrhemcnhrdhs, mhih phês mbetdeuh mbescrvheib sus pbnêtdmhs rcetc h nbs icjès. Caj cn hmucrib quc tuvb cn [crñ mbe CCSS  Sedýe hiuhecrh, hiuhecrh, tdcec cn jdsjb csqucjh quc cn hetcrdbr, pcrb nbs phêscs hibpthe ue hrhemcn mbjñe. Caj. JCWMB]SW

 

Detcorhmdýe cmbeýjdmh1 cthphs

 Jcrmhib

mbjñe, hicjès icn ndgrc jbvdjdcetb ic jcrmhicrêhs y icn hrhemcn mbjñe, mbjñe, lhy ndgrc mdrmunhmdýe ic mhpdthncs, ic ucrzh ic trhghab, trhghab, caj Mbjuedihi Heideh

pcrcmth,  Sedýe cmbeýjdmh, cs nh brjh ic detcorhmdýe pcrcmth, pbrquc hicjès ic nbs puetbs scøhnhibs mbesdicrh nh hrjbedzhmdýe pbnêtdmh, cmbeýjdmh y sbmdhn, caj Sedýe Curbpch.  Detcorhmdýe pbnêtdmh, sc mbesdicrh ue dichn, quc mbesdstc ce nh brjhmdýe ic orheics gnbqucs ic phêscs.

 

Yrhthibs y Hmucribs

mucrib i  cic cerbtricumdr suacctcbmstbs icaurêiicrcmlb  H detcrehmdbehn  detcrehmdbehn icsvtbdenuheitbhics h p dmbs y rcodibs pbr cn icrcmlb detcrehmdbehn. b cetceidjdcetb detcrehmdbehn,  Cs tbib mbjprbjdsb mcnncg mc cgrh rhib ib ce cetr trcc nb nbss phê phêsc scs, s, icstdehib h mrchr ueh rcnhmdýe aurêidmh b ueh bgndohmdýe vde vdemunhetc, icshrrbnnb ic su mbjcrmdb cxtcrdbr, gcecfmdbs phrh nbs devbnumrhibs

phrh hmdndthr cn quc icgc djpndmhr

 Djpndmh quc nbs phêscs rceuemdhe hnouebs gcecfmdbs mbjb phês, phrh ohehr btrbs. btrbs.

 

Yrhthibs1 mnhsdfmhmdýe

cn eñjcrb ic csthibs quc nb mbebrjhe, pucice  [br scr gdnhtcrhncs ( quc sbe nbs quc sc cstèe icshrrbnnheib ce nh hmtuhndihi) y nbs juntdnhtcrhncs juntdnhtcrhncs,, pucice scr hgdcrtbs y mcrrhibs mcrrhibs,, cstbs tdpbs ic hmucribs, sc lhe vcedib icaheib ic drjhr, ihib nh mbjpncadihi phrh quc vhrdbs phêscs frjce hmucribs Hmucrib,, ic detcorhmdýe, ic  [br cn tdpb ic Hmucrib trhespbrtcs, ic hmdndthmdýe, mbe brohedsjbs detcrehmdbehncs, detcrehmdbehn cs, ic mbbpcrhmdýe, ctm.

 

YNM1 prdemdpdbs

      

Wcmdprbmdihi

[crjdtdib pbr nh BJM Ebrjhs ic brdoce Iujpdeo ]cmtbrcs scesdgncs [nhzbs [hês jès hvbrcmdib

mbjcrmdhn J[DEO1 J[DEO 1 [rèmtdmh quc mbesdstc ce vceicr ue prbiumtb pbr icghab ic su prcmdb ebrjhn, b demnusb pbr

IS

icghab ic sumbe mbstc ic prbiummdýe, cn fde dejcidhtb ic dr cndjdeheib nhs cjprcshs mbjpctdibrhs y hpbicrhrsc fdehnjcetc icn

jcrmhib

 

YNM1 mbetcedib

   

Destdtumdbehncs y ic hijdedstrhmdýe icn trhthib

   

Iccesh Jcidihs mbjcrmdhn, shedthrdhs yshnvhouhridhs ftbshedthrdhs Ghrrcrhs tämedmhs hn mbjcrmdb ]bnumdýe ic mbetrbvcrsdhs

Hmmcsb h jcrmhibs, icsorhvhmdýe y scmtbrcs scesdgncs Wconhs ic brdoce

Mbbpcrhmdýe, cmbeýjdmh, devcstdohmdýe, ctm.

Ycjhs nhgbrhncs y ic scourdihi sbmdhn

 

YCJH 9 YNM, BGACYDVB], DJ[BWYHEMDH, [WDEMD[DB], MBEYCEDIB, YNM [CWÑ - CC.SS., YNM [CWÑ - MLDEH

 

²Xuä cs ue YNM2

ue hmucrib mbjcrmdhn vdemunhetc quc susmrdgce ibs b  Cs jès phêscs. prccrcemdhs  Cn bgactb cs hmbrihr nh mbemcsdýe ic hrhemcnhrdhs jutuhs

 Mbe nh rciummdýe ic ghrrcrhs hrhemcnhrdhs y eb hrhemcnhrdhs hn mbjcrmdb ic gdcecs y scrvdmdbs. detcncmtuhn, devcrsdbecs,  Yhjgdäe mbjprceic1 prbpdcihi pbnêtdmhs ic mbjpctcemdhs, scrvdmdbs fehemdcrbs, tcncmbjuedmhmdbecs, mbjcrmdb cncmtrýedmb, hsuetbs nhgbrhncs, jcidb hjgdcetc y sbnumdýe ic mbetrbvcrsdh.

 

[CWÑ T CC.SS. YNM [CWÑ

 

YNM [CWÑ MLDEH

 

Ynm1 djpbrthemdh

brjh phrtc ic ueh cstrhtcodh mbjcrmdhn ic nhrob  Fpnhzb quc gusmh mbesbndihr jcrmhibs phrh nbs prbiumtbs pcruhebs

 Cn prbpýsdtb dehn cs icshrrbnnhr ueh bcrth cxpbrthgnc

mbjpctdtdvh quc trhc jcabrcs cjpncbs. ]c nborh ueh, nbhjpndhmdýe ic jcrmhibs, jcrmhibs , ibeic lhy ue  mbjpctdtdvh, hntb pbicr hiqudsdtdvb.

 Se YNM mrch eucvhs bpbrtuedihics y thjgdäe icshêbs phrh nbs prbiumtbrcs nbmhncs.

 

YNM1 vcethahs y icsvcethahs

 Cs pbsdtdvb phrh nh cmbebjêh ic ue phês ce su mbeauetb, pbrquc nbs prbiumtbs nbmhncs sc jcabrhe mbe cn fe ic rcspbeicr h nhs cxdocemdhs ic nbs eucvbs jcrmhibs.

 Mbetrdguyc h jcabrhr nh mbjpctdtdvdihi ic nhs cjprcshs

nbmhncs.

cxtrheacrh,  Fhmdndth cn demrcjcetb icn nuab ic devcrsdýe cxtrheacrh, hn  btbrohr mcrtdiujgrc y csthgdndihi

Fbjceth nh mrchmdýe ic cjpncbs mhndfmhibs, mhndfmhibs, mbjb

prbiumtb ic nbs hmucribs.

 

YNM1 vcethahs y icsvcethahs

 Eb tbibs

nbs scmtbrcs ic douhn jhecrh mbe nbs YNMs.

nh cmbebjêh sc gcecdmdhe

ic

 Lhy prbiumtbs ic jhybr scesdgdndihi ce cn prbmcsb

ic

ecobmdhmdýe quc icgce scr prbtcodibs, prbtcodibs, mbe ictcrjdehibs jcmhedsjbs

htceuhrsc, sd sc  ]de cjghrob, nbs ccmtbs ecohtdvbs pucice htceuhrsc, tbjh nhs jcidihs hicmuhihs, djpunsheib mbjpctdtdvdihi b mbjpctdtdvdihi  b ce tbib mhsb demcetdvhr su rcmbevcrsdýe, lhmdh hmtdvdihics mbe ue jhybr pbtcemdhn ic mrcmdjdcetb.

su

 

²Mbe be cn YN YNM. M.,, sc sc hgh hgheib eibeh ehe e nhs nhs btr btrhs hs ²M brjhs ic ecobmdhmdýe2 [crñ ue detcorhn vdsdýe mbjcrmdhn ic nhrob pnhzb, quc  Eb, demnuyc uehtdcec hoceih ic hmucribs y ecobmdhmdbecs mbjcrmdhncs.  Ce cn èjgdtb

icn mbjcrmdb

detcrehmdbehn, sc

tdcec nbs trhthibs gdnhtcrhncs (tmns), sdeb thjgdäe nbs prbmcsbs

juntdnhtcrhncs mbe nh BJM, cn HNMH, ctm.

 Ce nh hoceih cstèe nhs ecobmdhmdbecs mbe btrbs gnbqucs cmbeýjdmbs,, mbjb cn ic Mcetrb Hjärdmh. cmbeýjdmbs  Se

YNM., b ue hmucrib mbjpncjcethmdýe rcqudcrc ic ue

ic

prbmcsb ic ecobmdhmdýe prbnbeohib, prbnbeohib, ihib nbs pbmbs rbiumtbs cruhebs  

ecobmdhr YNM1 pbrquc ec

mbe phêscs

orheics phêscs orheics rcprcscethe eucstrbs prdemdphncs  Nbs sbmdbs mbjcrmdhncs y nbs jcrmhibs quc jès ebs mbjprhe.  Cstbs orheics

phêscs

eb

sc

mbjpncjcethe,

sd

pbrquc prbiumce prbiumtbs sdjdnhrcs Ce cstc mbetcxtb, nhs djpbrthmdbecs sc icsorhvhe mbe  mbjpdtce cn prbpýsdtb ic trhcr desujbs cspcmdhndzhibs y gdcecs ic mhpdthn, phrh ihrnc jhybr vhnbr horcohib h nbs prbiumtbs, ocecrheib jhybr prbiumtdvdihi y cjpncb

 

Hmucribs mbjcrmdhncs vdocetcs

 Hmucribs rcodbehncs1 MHE, JCWMB]SW-[CWÑ juntdnhtcrhncs11 juntdnhtcrhncs BJM, Èrch  Hmucribs

ic Ndgrc Mbjcrmdb ic Hjärdmh - HNMH HNMH,, Fbrb ic Mbbpcrhmdýe Cmbeýjdmh icn Hsdh ” [hmêdmb - H[CM

dstcjhsic [rccrcemdhs [rccrcemdhn”cs]O[Sednhtcrhncs Sednhtcrhncs11  ]Ocecrhn

]dstcjh

ic

 Hmucribs Mbjcrmdhncs gdnhtcrhncs gdnhtcrhncs11 [crñ-Jäxdmb, [crñ-

Mldnc.

 [rbtbmbnb [crñ Yhdnheidh

 

YNM [CWÑ ” CCSS.

[crñ pbscc ueh cmbebjêh pcqucøh, pcqucøh, su icshrrbnnb  Cn sbstcedib icpceic icn mrcmdjdcetb ic su mbjcrmdb cxtcrdbr, nb quc sdoedfmh hmmcsb ic sus cxpbrthmdbecs h cxtcrdbr, jcrmhibs jès hjpndbs

 Cn YNM mbe CCSS, brcmc nh bpbrtuedihi ic vceicr eucstrbs

prbiumtbs h ue jcrmhib mbe ue pbicr ic mbjprh 8