Diapos Expo Paula

 

FC@[LYCVCW@ 0 W`rcaf`fas ad Ilelbjc`

Gcmur` 0. Àra` D`icld`e Ast`jeaicf` ad B`dml plr W`rcaf`f. @ðl :;00.

Ad Ilelbjc`, 93% fae àra` liup`f` plr ast` grut` ilrraspldfa ` pe`dt`icldas scevastras fa b`dml v`rcaf`f nce`in`, ild iarl taidcgci`icùd y i`radic` `jsleut` fa `scstadic` tãidci`? ea scmuad e`s v`rcaf`fas Vlbby @tocds (:;%), Oactt (0;%), Suecb` (0;%) y B`dml `zøi`r (1%) (@ev`r`fl y Blradl, :;0:). FC@[LYCVCW@ : Yamød f`tls fa e` Gafar`icùd Ilelbjc`d` fa [rlfuitlras fa B`dml (:;03), e`s v`rcaf`fas bàs ilbaric`eas sld8

 

B`dml Suecb`8

 

 

B`dml Oactt8

B`dml fa @zøi`r8 

 

 

B`dml Vlbby8

B`dml Ilbød l Nce`in`8

FC@[LYCVCW@ 9 Yujscstab` b`eaz`s

E`s b`eaz`s puafad cdtargarcr ild ae fas`rrleel fa e`s pe`dt`s hùvadas, y` qua ilbpctad plr  e` `jsl `jslri ricù cùdd fa du dutr trca cadt dtas as fa faee su suae ael, l, pu puaf afad ad sa sarv rvcr cr il ilbl bl ra ragu gumc mcls ls fa pe pe`m `m`s `s a cdfc cdfcrai rait` t`bad badta ta `u `uba badt dt`r `r e` pl plsc scjc jcec ecf` f`ff fa cd cdga gast st`ic `icùd ùd,, pl plrr el t` t`dt dtl, l, ae suael suael faja faja b`dtadarsa ecbpcl (Ycffcq at `e., :;0=).

 

Gcmur` :. B`eaz`s `slic`f`s `e iuetcvl fa B`dml (Asquaf` at `e., :;:;) FC@[LYCVCW@ 6 S 1 Ildtrle fa b`eaz`s

01; ii/jlbj` fa :; E, ` j`hl vleubad

Lxcgeulrgad (Ml`e, 0;; ii/jlbj`)

As cbplrt`dta ras`et`r qua ae ildtrle quâbcil as e` øetcb` `etard`tcv` y e`s flscs ` abpea`r fapadfad fa e` cdtadscf`f fae `t`qua fa b`eaz`s. Ltr` `etard`tcv` badls `mrascv` ild ae bafcl `bjcadta as e` utcecz`icùd fa iljartur`s vcv`s, Zajleeafl-B`rtâdaz y ltrls (:;00), raplrt`rld juadls rasuet`fls ild  Buiud` prurcads, e`

 

iu`e elmrù suprcbcr ad ud >; % e`s b`eaz`s fae iuetcvl b`dml.

Gcmur` 9. [lriadt`ha fa iljartar` vcv` fa els 1; ` els 9:; fâ`s (f), faspuãs fa e` scabjr`,  p`r` ae b`dahl fa b`eaz` ad b`dml ( B`dmcgar` cdfci` E.)

Gcmur` 6. [lriadt`ha fa b`eaz`s prasadtas ad e`s iljartar`s vcv`s fa els 1; ` els 9:; fâ`s

(f) faspuãs fa e` scabjr` p`r` ae b`dahl fa b`eaz` ad b`dml (B`dmcgar` cdfci` E.) FC@[LYCVCW@ 7 [rlias`bcadtl cdfustrc`e

e` gudicùd fcdàbci` fa e` `mrlcdfustrc` faja v`elr`rsa ad ae b`ril fa e` ilbpeahcf`f iraicadta fa els scstab`s `ecbadt`rcls y ltrls scstab`s j`s`fls ad e` `mrciuetur`, e`  prlfuiicùd `dcb`e, e` pasi` y e` `itcvcf`f glrast`e (Ilrtãs, :;;=). Yamød el raplrt`fl plr M`ric` y ltrls (:;0;) e` cdfustrc` tcada ad iuadt` icart`s  prlpcaf`fas gcscilquâbci`s fae B`dml p`r` su tr`dsglrb`icùd8 V`b`ðl8 E` cdfustrc` fae b`dml jusi` ud grutl ild t`b`ðl `faiu`fl qua g`icecta su b`dcpue`icùd ad pe`dt` y ad `emudls i`sls p`r` e` vadt` ad mr`dfas suparfficas l iadtrls fa `j`stls. [asl8 Ae pasl astà fcrait`badta rae`icld`fl ild e`s prcdicp`eas fcbadscldas fae grutl ilbl el sld ae `dinl, ae mrlslr y e` eldmctuf. Zadfcbcadtl8 Gâsci`badta ud grutl astà ilbpuastl plr iàsi`r`, puep` y nuasl? e` sub` fae plriadt`ha fa puep` y nuasl sa ildlia ilbl ae radfcbcadtl fa e` grut`  p`r` e` tr`dsglrb`icùd. E` cdfustrc` fa tr`dsglrb`icùd tr`dsgl rb`icùd raplrt` ad prlbafcl ud radfcbcadtl fae =1%. Gcrbaz`8 E` ffrbaz` fa ud grutl v`râ` fur`dta ae ast`fl fa b`furaz, puastl qua fur`dta asta parclfl liurrad gadùbadls ilbl e` tr`dsglrb`icùd fae `ebcfùd 

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 prasadta ad `zøi`ras sleujeas, `sâ ilbl e` famr`f`icùd fa e` paitcd` prasadta ad e` p`raf iaeue`r, fcsbcduyadfl e` ffrbaz` fae grutl. [lriadt`ha fa sùecfls sleujeas (Jrcx)8Fa e`s prlpcaf`fas quâbci`s `d`ecz`f`s e` fa b`ylr cbplrt`dic` p`r` e` tr`dsglrb`icùd as ae plriadt`ha fa sùecfls sleujeas, fatarbcd`fl ilbl »Jrcx, y qua sa axpras` ilbl ae plriadt`ha fa s`i`rls` prasadta ad e` puep`. E` cdfustrc` fa prlias`bcadtl axcma ud bâdcbl fa 06%.Ast` as ud`  prlpcaf`f cbplrt`dta y` qua fatarbcd` e` prlfuitcvcf`f ad ud` pe`dt` fa  prlias`bcadtl, `ubadt`dfl els radfcbcadtls iu`dfl sa s a madar`d fcgaradtas  prlfuitls ilbl puep` y ildiadtr`fl. @sâ bcsbl, p`r` p`r ` e` prlfuiicùd fa dãit`ras fcsbcduya e` `fcicùd fa `zøi`r el qua raprasadt` ud cbplrt`dta jadafficl aildùbcil p`r` e` cdfustrc`.

FC@[LYCVCW@ = S AD E@Y PQA LIQ[A

@ ildtcdu`icùd sa prasadt`d `emud`s `etard`tcv`s `mrlcdfustrc`eas p`r` e` tr`dsglrb`icùd fae b`dml ra`ecz`f`s plr Juaev`s y ltrls (:;0=)8 [uep` p`staurcz`f`. 

Gcmur` 1. Ae`jlr`icld p`staurcz`f`. [uep` asi`ef`f`faypuep` uetr`-ildmae`f`. 

 

Gcmur` 7. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa puep` fa b`dml ircleel asi`ef`f` y uetr`-ildmae`f`. 

 Dãit`r fa b`dml.

Gcmur` =. [rliasl fa dãit`r fa b`dml adfuez`fl ild s`i`rls` y/l afueilr`dta. Barbae`f` fa b`dml. 

Gcmur` >. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa barbae`f` fa b`dml.

 

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B`dml fasncfr`t`fl plr ildvaiicùd.

Gcmur` 3. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa b`dml fasncfr`t`fl plr ildvaiicùd N`rcd` fa iàsi`r` fa b`dml. 

Gcmur` 0;. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa n`rcd` fa iàsi`r` fa b`dml. 

N`rcd` fa `ebadfr` fa b`dml.

Gcmur` 00. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa n`rcd` fa `ebadfr` fa b`dml. 

N`rcd` fa sabcee` fa b`dml

 

Gcmur` 0:. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa n`rcd` fa sabcee` (pap`)fa b`dml 

[rlfuitl inup`jea fa b`dml 0;;% d`tur`e.

Gcmur` 09. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa `ecbadtl inup`jea fa grut` b`dml Eldin`s fa b`dml uetr`-ildmae`f`s. 

 

Gcmur` 06. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa eldin`s fa b`dml uetr`-ildmae`f`s. Eldin` fa puep` fa b`dml. 

Gcmur` 01. prliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa eldin`s fa b`dml. 

Yd`io fa b`dml.

Gcmur` 07. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa sd`io fa b`dml.

 

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@rlbàtci` fa b`dml.

Gcmur` 0=. [rliasl fa ae`jlr`icùd fa `rlbàtci` fa b`dml FC@[LYCVCW@ YCMQADVA Ilbaric`ecz`icùd y ilstls fa prlfuiicùd Ilbaric`ecz`icùd

[rlfuitl

[rasadt`icùd

I`dtcf`f

Qdcf`f

Axtr`

[rcbar`

Ilrrcadta

B`dml fa @zøi`r

OCEL

0

OCEL

6;;;

91;;

9;;;

B`dml Zacd`

I`h`

00

OCEL

01;;;

09;;;

00;;;

B`dml In`dieatl

I`h`

00

OCEL

01;;;

09;;;

00;;;

B`dml Vlbby

I`h`

00

OCEL

0>;;;

0=;;;

07;;;

V`je` 08 Jleatâd Fc`rcl fa [raicls, :;:0/00/:>. Ilstls fa prlfuiicùd

 

Gcmur` 0>. Icgr`s ilstls fa prlfuiicùd plr naitàra`. (Bcd`mrciuetur`, :;03).

ZAGAZADIC@Y Bcdcstarcl fa @mrciuetur` y Fas`rrleel Zur`e (Bcd`mrciuetur`). :;03. I`fad` fae B`dml Cdfci`flras a Cdstrubadtls. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//scli.bcd`mrciuetur`.mlv.il/B`dml/Fliubadtls/:;03-;7-9;%:;Icgr`s %:;Yaitlrc`eas.pfg   Juaev`s, M., Bahc`, I., I`strl, B y @vadf`ðl, B. :;0=. @et @etard`tcv`s ard`tcv`s @mrlcdfustrc`eas Fae B`dml Ircleel. Yarvcicl D`icld`e y fa @pradfcz`ha (YAD@). pp :7-93. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//raplsctlrcl.sad`.afu.il/jctstra`b/n`dfea/006;6/60=9/`et\`mrlcdfustrc`eas\b`dml\ir  cleel%:;(0).pfg?hsasscldcf2IIGA1=AA3696G0JI61F>@3I3:6IAAI0A@3I3:6IAAI0A;. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//www.raf`eyi.lrm/`rtciuel.l`;3=;0; Jard`e A., Hlrma @.? Fâ`z F., Icprc`dl @.? V`b`yl W., Àev`rl? Oldfl Z., Fabc`d V.? Bas` I., Dlr` I.? Linl`, Z? V`b`yl B., [`jel H.? Eldflðl J. :;;3. Vaidlelmâ` p`r` ae iuetcvl fae b`dml ild ãdg`scs ad b`mls ircleels. Ilrplci`.=9 p. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//raplsctlry.`mrls`vc`.il/n`dfea/:;.1;;.0:9:6/091:9 nttps8//raplsctlry.`mrls`vc`.il/n`dfea/:;.1;;.0:9:6/091:9  

 

@ev`r`fl, H Z, Blradl, E @. :;0:. @iuarfl fa ilbpatctcvcf`f fa e` i`fad` fae b`dml. Fc Fcspl spldc dcje jeaa ad8 ad8 nttps8//scli.bcd`mrciuetur`.mlv.il/B`dml/Dlrb`tcvcf`f/;;6%:;-%:;F.I. %:;-%:;@iuarfl%:;Ilbpatctcvcf`f%:;I`fad`%:;B`dml.pfg   

nttps8//www.gafab`dml.lrm/   GAFAB@DML. :;03. W`rcaf`fas fa B`dml. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//www.gafab`dml.lrm/ Ycffcq, B., Jraint, H. y Ycfnu, H. :;0=. N`dfjllo lg B`dml Gruct8 [rlfuitcld, [lstn`rvast Yicadia, [rliasscdm Vaindlelmy `df Dutrctcld. Hlnd ]ceay & Ylds Etf. G@EV@ FLC. Asquaf`, W. @., Jaiarr`, A. D. y Zls`s, ^. :;:;. Ildtrle Pucbcil [lstabarmadta Fa B`eaz`s ad B`dml (B`dmcgar` cdfci` E.).Ad8 BABLZC@ FAE ^EC ILDMZAYL  D@ICLD@E FA E@ ICADIC@ FA E@ B@EAX@. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//slbaicb`.ilb/wp-ildtadt/upel`fs/:;:;/0:/Bablrc`-ildmrasl-YLBAICB@:;:;.pfg#p`ma266   :;:;.pfg#p`ma266 Zajleeafl-B`rtâdaz, @., fae Àdmae-[ãraz, @d`., Baminød-M`riâ`, H., @f`ba, H., D`t`radWaeàzquaz, H. y I`patceel-Jurae`, @. :;00. ILJAZVAZ@Y WCW@Y [@Z@ AE B@DAHL FA B@EAX@Y AD B@DML (B`dmcgar` cdfci` E.) iv. B@DCE@. Vrlpci`e `df Yujtrlpci`e @mrlailsystabs, 09(9),9:=-99>.. Fcspldcjea ad8 nttps8//www.raf`eyi.lrm/`rtciuel.l`