Diagrama de Chapin y Pseudocódigo - Lenguajes Electrónicos I-2013

 

   

Dfstdtutl Kuif RRDDD Chfeuikhs Hchatrñfdals D. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Xfdmim F» 0.         

Mdierijiadñf. Mdieriji mh –Abipdf‚. Mdierijiadñf mh `douraiadñf alfmdadlfic. Mdierijiadñf mh mhadsdñf jûctdpch. Mdierijiadñf mh adacl l dthriadñf. ^shumlañmdel. Airiathrêstdais mhc chfeuikh –A‚. Hstruaturiadñf mhc chfeuikh –A‚. Aljplfhfths mh uf prleriji hf –A‚. Hstruaturis mh uf prleriji hf –A‚. Alfahptl mh Icelrdtjl.

Xf icelrdtjl hs uf alfkuftl mh pisls, lrmhfimls cñedaijhfth, quh ufi aljputimlri mh`h rhicdzir piri clerir ci rhslcuadñf mh uf prl`chji. Icelrdtjl hf chfeuikh alclqudic ^lr hkhjpcl; Hsard`dr hc icelrdtjl quh phrjdti aicaucir hc prljhmdl mh uf icujfl, alfladhfml sus 1 fltis. 9» ^isl; Dferhsir plr thaciml uf fûjhrl y isdefircl i ci virdi`ch flti9. 0» ^isl; Dferhsir plr thaciml uf fûjhrl y isdefircl i ci virdi`ch flti0. 1» ^isl; Dferhsir plr thaciml uf fûjhrl y isdefircl i ci virdi`ch flti1. =» ^isl; Qujir cls viclrhs icjiahfimls hf flti9, flti0, flti1 y mdvdmdrcls plr 1, isdefifml su rhsuctiml hf ufi virdi`ch –prljhmdl‚ 8» ^isl; Dfolrjir hc viclr icjiahfiml hf prljhmdl. Hstruaturis `ésdais

Auicqudhr prl`chji puhmh shr rhsuhctl jhmdifth ufi alj`dfiadñf mh trhs hstruaturis `ésdais; 9. Qhau Qhauhf hfad adi i mh mh shf shfth thfa fadis dis.. 0. @d @dou oura raiad iadñf ñf alfm alfmda dadl dlfi ficc (Do) 1. Ad Adac acl l l dthria dthriadñ dñf f (Olr(Olr- Ubd Ubdch ch))

Qh mh`h thfhr hf auhfti quh tlmis puhmhf alj`dfirsh hftrh sê, dfacudrsh ufis i ltris, shif ästis mhc jdsjl u ltrl tdpl. Mdieriji mh Abipêf (Fissd ‑ Qabfhdmhrjif)

Hs uf jlml eréodal mh rhprhshftir icelrdtjls hf olrji mh mdieriji mh ocukl, sdhfml su prlpñsdtl  prdfadpic arhir ci hstruaturi cñedai piri uf prleriji. Hf cls mdierijis mh Abipdf mhsipirhahf cis cêfhis mh ocukl mh cls mdierijis trimdadlfichs. Ic hstir mhsipirhadmis l iushfths cis cêfhis mh ocukl mh cls mdierijis trimdadlfichs mh hsti`chah, quh hc ocukl shi sdhjprh mhsahfmhfth. Hstl biah quh shi jés oéadc mh sheudr y jis aljpiatls mh`dml i ci iushfadi mh cêfhis mh ocukl. 9. Qhau Qhauhf hfad adi i mh mh shf shfth thfa fadis dis;;   Hs ci oufmijhftic y sdefdodai quh ufi shfthfadi sdeuh i ci ltri y isê suahsdvijhfth, mlfmh aimi shfthfadi puhmh shr i su vhz, ufi alj`dfiadñf mh cis ltris, phrl sdhjprh yhfml biadi imhcifth y fl rherhsir. Odficdzimi ufi, sh pisi i hkhautir ci quh sdeuh. Aursl; =» –A‚- HQ]

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^rlohslri; Chdci Alrlfhc

 

   

Dfstdtutl Kuif RRDDD Chfeuikhs Hchatrñfdals D. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkhjpcl; shfthfadi9   shfthfadi 0   …   Qhfthfadi odfic

 

DFEPHQL MH MI]LQ

H

DFOLPJHQ

Q

IQDEFIADLFHQ

0. @doura @douraiadñ iadñf f alfmda alfmdadlf dlfic ic;

^cifthi ci shchaadñf hftrh mls icthrfitdvis alf `ish mh rhsuctiml mh ci hvicuiadñf mh ufi alfmdadñf  `llchifi, hs mhadr, vhrmimhrl l sd-fl. Ic shr ci alfmdadñf –vhrmimhri‚, sh sdeuh ci shauhfadi mh shfthfadis mh ci dzqudhrmi (I) y sd ci jdsji hs –oicsi‚, sh rhalrrhré hc shatlr mhrhabl hkhautifml cis shfthfadis (@)

1. Ad Adac acl l l Dfthria Dfthriaad adñf ñf;

^hrjdth quh uf erupl mh shfthfadis mhthrjdfimis, u`daimis hf hc ocukl mhc adacl, puhmif rhphtdrsh cis vhahs quh hc aisl quh cl rhqudhri. Hstis shfthfadis sh puhmhf acisdodair hf 0 tdpls `ésdals, sheûf ci olrji mh hvicuir –ci aiftdmim mh dfthriaadlfhs‚ i rhicdzir l –ci olrji mh sicdr mhc adacl‚. I. ^iri rhicdzir ufi aiftdmim mh dfthriaadlfhs fl mhodfdmis fd alfladmis mh ifthjifl, y bisti quh ufi alfmdadñf hsphadodaimi shi oicsi, sh utdcdzi ci hstruaturi mh adacl UBDCH Adacl Ubdch;

Iquê hc prlahsl sh hkhauti rhphtdmijhfth jdhftris quh ci alfmdadñf sh aujpci l shi adhrti. ]ij`däf tdhfh ufi slci hftrimi y ufi slci sicdmi, y hc prlahsl puhmh shr auicqudhr hstruaturi `ésdai l alfkuftl mh hstruaturis. Ci airiathrêstdai pirtdaucir hs quh sh dferhsi hf hc `clquh hvicuifml ci alfmdadñf hf prdjhr tärjdfl y hkhautifml hc prlahsl sd ästi sh aujpch.

Aursl; =» –A‚- HQ]

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^rlohslri; Chdci Alrlfhc

 

   

Dfstdtutl Kuif RRDDD Chfeuikhs Hchatrñfdals D. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adacl Ml Ubdch;

Hs sdjdcir ic ifthrdlr phrl tdhfh ci pirtdaucirdmim mh hkhautir hc prlahsl hf prdjhr tärjdfl, y cuhel hvicuir ci alfmdadñf. Mh hsti jifhri ci aiftdmim jêfdji mh vhahs quh sh hkhauti hc prlahsl hs ufi, jdhftris quh hf hc aisl ifthrdlr hc prlahsl puhmh fl hkhautirsh sd ci alfmdadñf fl aujpch ci hftrimi. @. ^iri rhicdzir ufi aiftdmim mhodfdmi mh pisimis quh sh puhmh hfalftrir, sh utdcdzi ci hstruaturi quh sh

alflah aljl adacl "OLP ". ".

Qhchaadlfhs aljpchkis Hsaiclfimlr (DO Ifdmiml); 

Qh triti mh hstruaturis mh mhadsdñf ifdmimis. Hstl hs auifml ufi hstruaturi mh shchaadñf alftdhfh hf iceufl mh sus `clquhs mh prlahsl ufi l jés hstruaturis mh shchaadñf. Cis shchaadlfhs ifdmimis sh u`daif hf ci sicdmi plr FL (Oicsl). Qd sh aujpch ci alfmdadñf 9 sh hkhauti hc prlahsl 9, phrl sdfl, hftlfahs sh hvicûi ci alfmdadñf 0, quh mh aujpcdrsh hkhauti hc prlahsl 0, aisl alftrirdl sh hvicûi ci alfmdadñf 1, mh aujpcdrsh sh hkhauti hc prlahsl 1, hf aisl alftrirdl hc prlahsl =, quh thrjdfi sdhfml hc prlahsl mh MHOIXC] (plr ljdsdñf), miml quh hs iquhc quh sh hkhauti auifml fdfeufi alfmdadñf sh aujpcdñ. Hc hsaiclfimlr hs ufi hstruaturi mh mhadsdñf jûctdpch ehfhric hf hc quh cis alfmdadlfhs fl tdhfhf plr quh hstir rhciadlfimis hftrh sê.

Aursl; =» –A‚- HQ]

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^rlohslri; Chdci Alrlfhc

 

   

Dfstdtutl Kuif RRDDD Chfeuikhs Hchatrñfdals D. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mhadsdñf jûctdpch (Qwdtab Aish); 

Hvicûi ufi virdi`ch l hxprhsdñf y hf `ish ic viclr mh ci jdsji sh sdeuh ufl slcl mh cls plsd`chs aijdfls, ltrl, u ltrl, sheûf alrrhsplfmi plr hsh viclr, aljûfjhfth plshh jés mh 0 sicdmis, i mdohrhfadi mhc DO (mhadsdñf sdjpch), quh tdhfh slcl 0 sicdmis plsd`chs.

^shumlañmdel

Hs uf chfeuikh mh hsphadodaiadñf mh icelrdtjls mdohrhfth i tlmls cls chfeuikhs mh aljputiadñf y plr cl tiftl fl puhmh shr hkhautiml plr ci aljputimlri fd rhalfladml plr fdfeûf prleriji trimuatlr. Hc pshumlañmdel fiadñ aljl uf chfeuikh sdjdcir ic dfecäs y hri uf jhmdl mh rhprhshftir `ésdaijhfth cis hstruaturis mh alftrlc mh ci prlerijiadñf hstruaturimi. Ehfhricjhfth hs mh sdftixds sdjdcir ic chfeuikh mh  prlerijiadñf i utdcdzir. Qu vhftiki hs quh phrjdth ic prlerijimlr alfahftrirsh hf cis hstruaturis mh alftrlc y mhsprhlaupirsh mh cis rhecis mh sdftixds mh uf chfeuikh hsphaêodal. Qh puhmh alfsdmhrir ic prleriji hxprhsiml hf pshumlañmdel aljl hc `lrrimlr l pisl ifthrdlr i ci almdodaiadñf odfic. Hsth ûctdjl pisl sh tlrfi hftlfahs rhcitdvijhfth oéadc. Chaturi   

L`thfhr uf mitl dfdadic Qlcdadtir uf mitl dfdadic Phquhrdr uf mitl mh hftrimi

Hf ltris pici`ris, chaturi vdhfh i shr ci hftrimi mh mitls quh flsltrls vijls i rhquhrdr piri plmhr biccir ci slcuadñf, plr hsl, piri flsltrls ci Hftrimi vi shr hc sdfñfdjl mh Chaturi. Qh mhmuah i; Chhr 3Mitl6 (Mitl mh hftrimi)

Aursl; =» –A‚- HQ]

-=-

^rlohslri; Chdci Alrlfhc

 

  Dfstdtutl Kuif RRDDD Chfeuikhs Hchatrñfdals D.   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hstruaturi  

Lphrir sl`rh hc mitl l`thfdhfml fuhvl viclr  ^rlahsir cls mitls, l`thfdhfml fuhvl viclr 

Hf ltris pici`ris, ci hstruaturi cl alflahrhjls aljl Dfstruaadlfhs, hstl qudhrh mhadr quh cis dfstruaadlfhs slf tlmls cls prlahsls, aécaucls, aljpiriadlfhs hta., quh flsltrls birhjls piri biccir ci slcuadñf. Qh mhmuah i;

3Fuhvl _iclr6

3Hxprhsdñf mh Aécaucl6

Mitl ]rifsolrjiml Qh Isdefi Lphriadñf Ql`rh Mitl Hsardturi   

Jlstrir hc rhsuctiml _dsuicdzir hc rhsuctiml Djprdjdr hc viclr rhsuctifth

Aljl ci jdsji pici`ri cl mdah, vijls i hsard`dr l jhklr mdabl vijls i jlstrir hc rhsuctiml mh cis dfstruaadlfhs bhabis (lphriadlfhs). Qh mhmuah; Hsard`dr 3_iclr Phsuctifth6

Aursl; =» –A‚- HQ]

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^rlohslri; Chdci Alrlfhc