Diagnostico

 

 

PJE\@YXEKG K K@ APG JPHM LGHPF[GK K@ HE@JHEGX K@ FG XGFPK TYMCYGNG TYMCY GNG GHG GHGKÅNEH KÅNEHM M K@ TXEHMFMCÎG

AEX[MYEG K@F KEGCJMX[EHM TXEHMFØCEHM

KMH@J[@?  Cr`cmrem Jefm Grrgt`g Hgstrm HEHFM?  1 CYPTM?  I  GFPNJG?  GF PNJG?  Ugznîj Xgrne`jtm Trîjhep` HPYXM? Kegcjmstehm y r`kghheøj k` ejlmrn`s

APÇJPHM ‘ T@Yß 9497

 

 

Ejtrmkuhheøj

@j fg pr`s`jt` nmjmcrglîg s` pr`s`jtg ujg r`lf`xeøj gh`rhg k` fgs hmjkehemj`s t`ørehgs y n`tmkmføcehgs qu` agj k` hunpfers` pgrg r`gfezgr uj kegcjøstehm hmj prmpøsetms k`sgrrmffgkmr`s y mptenestgs `j hugjtm g fg ghheøj `s`jhegf k`f psehøfmcm? prmnmv`r `f hr`hene`jtm k`f s`r aungjm, tmngjkm `j hu`jtg su kev`rsekgk ` ejkevekugfekgk. Gk`nçs, s` agh` uj gjçfeses aestørehm gh`rhg k` fms mrîc`j`s k`f kegcjøstehm psehmføcehm qu` s` igsg `j prmpøsetms hfgselehgtmrems, k` k`t`rnejgheøj k` fgs hugfekgk`s ejjgtgs y p`senestg `j hugjtm gf k`sgrrmffm aungjm, tgnieåj s` pr`s`jtg ujg ek`g gh`rhg k` uj kegcjøstehm hmnpf`tgn`jt` kel`r`jt` qu` s` pfgjt`g `f prmpøsetm k` ejt`rv`jer pgrg pmt`jhegr `f k`sgrrmffm, trgjslmrngr m hgniegr `f hursm k` hugfque`r k`sgrrmffm gjøngfm, mptenestg y igsgkm `j fms r`hursms qu` pms`` `f prmpem suo`tm.

 

Îjkeh` Ejtrmkuhheøj ............................................................ .............................................................................................................................. ................................................................... 9 Kegcjmstehm Keg cjmstehm psehmføcehm  ......................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ; Hmjhfuseøj ................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................. 3  Gp r`h r`hegh egheø eø j p p`rs `rsmj mjgf gf  .............................................................................................................. 1 Y`l`r`jhegs Y` l`r`jhegs ieif emcrçlehgs  ..................................................................................................... 5

 

Kegcjmstehm psehmføcehm

@f kegcjøstehm `s uj prmh`sm k` hmjstruhheøj k`f hmjmhene`jtm gh`rhg k` gfcm smir` fm qu` s` vg g ejt`rv`jer m g ghtugr. Hugfque`r `sp`hegfestg m prml`semjgf qu` te`j`j hmnm prmpøsetm m tgr`g ejlfuer, r`gfezgr ujg fgimr k` mre`jtgheøj, gyukg m trgtgne`jtm2 hmnpmj`r m `jn`jkgr gfcm, j`h`setg gf n`jms uj hmjmhene`jtm k` fgs ngjel`stghemj`s `xt`rjgs m sîjtmngs qu` pr`s`jtg pr `s`jtg `f mio`tm, fg setugheøj m prmh`sm qu` fms pu`k`j prmkuher. Pj kegcjøstehm y ujg ejt`rv`jheøj `jhgnejgkg g r`smfv`r `f prmif`ng qu` s` pr`s`jtg, jm s` pu`k` fenetgr g fg `jun`rgheøj k` fms sîjtmngs qu` s`rîg fm k`shreptevm y nçs sup`rlehegf, sejm qu` k`i` k`shuirer fgs hgusgs qu` fms prmkuh`j, m s`g, `fgimrgr fgs pmseif`s `xpfehghemj`s k`f pmrquå k` `stms sîjtmngs. Pjg v`rkgk`rg y `l`htevg ejt`rv`jheøj k`i` `stgr `jhgnejgkg g `fenejgr fgs hgusgs y jm smfm sus ngjel`stghemj`s `xt`rjgs y gk`nçs, pmrqu` uj v`rkgk`rm hmjmhene`jtm enpfehg tgjtm fm k`shreptevm, hmnm fm f m `xpfehgtevm. @stg hmjh`pheøj k`f kegcjøstehm enpfehg qu`, `j `st` hmnpf`om y kejçnehm prmh`sm, kmjk` s` hmjstruy` uj hmjmhene`jtm, jm søfm s` `jlgtezgj fms r`suftgkms m kgtms `npîrehms qu` s` mit`jcgj, sejm qu` r`suftg enpr`shejkeif` r`prmkuher m r`hmjstruer, fms prmh`sms qu` puke`rmj agi`r kgkm fucgr g `sms r`suftgkms pgrtehufgr`s (ejkevekugf m p`rsmjgf) y jm g mtrms. Gk`nçs, `j gfcujms hgsms y `sp`hegfn`jt` `j `f hgnpm k` fgs he`jhegs smhegf`s y aungjgs, s` agh` j`h`sgrem hmjmh`r quå prmh`sms s` pr`s`jtgrîgj y pmkrîgj k`sgrrmffgrs`, `j `s` suo`tm `j pgrtehufgr, n`kegjt` uj tepm k`t`rnejgkm k` ejt`rv`jheøj. Trmhurgjkm hmjsek`rgr fg kev`rsekgk y fg `sp`helehekgk ejkevekugf k` hgkg suo`tm `j pgrtehufgr y su r`fgheøj hmj `f tepm k` ejt`rv`jheøj pmseif`. K` ghu`rkm hmj `st` tepm k` veseøj k`f kegcjøstehm y fg ejt`rv`jheøj jm s` k`i` hmjh`ier jejcÿj kegcjøstehm sej fg `str`hag r`fgheøj `jtr` fms r`suftgkms y gqu`ffms prmh`sms qu` f` kgj fucgr m qu` smj uj prmkuhtm k` `sms nesnms r`suftgkms. Fms pren`rms p`rnet`j `f jev`f k` fm k`shreptevm, søfm fm s`cujkm, pmkrç gpmrtgr gfcujms `f`n`jtms secjelehgtevms smir` fg kejçnehg lmrngtevg y pmr fm tgjtm, mp`rgr hmj `f jev`f `xpfehgtevm.

 

Y`suftg ujg veseøj, agstg he`rtm pujtm n`hçjehg, `f hfgselehgr fms kegcjøstehms k` lmrng hmjtrgpu`stg, hmnm g v`h`s s` pfgjt`g, `f kegcjøstehm k` r`suftgkms v`rsus kegcjøstehm k` prmh`sm, `f hfgselehgtmrem v`rsus `f `xpfehgtevm, `f k` jmrngs v`rsus `f k` hret`rems, `th. [mkms `ffms, hmj sus enpfehghemj`s prçhtehgs y he`jtîlehg, k` ujg u mtrg lmrng smj nmn`jtms, `tgpgs m p`rîmkms k`f prmpem prmh`sm k` kegcjøstehm hmnm uj tmkm y qu` `f `sp`hegfestg ag k` t`j`rfgs `j hu`jtg, sej p`rk`r k` vestg qu`, `j crgj n`kekg, `f kegcjøstehm psehmføcehm `s pgrg ejt`rv`jer y fg ejt`rv`jheøj s` r`gfezg pgrg prmnmv`r, trgjslmrngr m hgniegr `f prmh`sm k` lmrngheøj y k`sgrrmffm k`f suo`tm. @stg p`rsp`htevg k`f prmif`ng p`rnet`, s`cÿj fgs tgr`gs y fg hmjh`pheøj hmj fg qu` s` trgigo`, k`t`j`rs` `j smfm ujg pgrt` k`f prmh`sm y `stm jms pu`k` kgr fg engc`j k` qu` `xest`j kegcjøstehms hmjtrgpu hmjtrgpu`stms, `stms, hugjkm `j r`gfekgk `stm `s `xpr`seøj k`f tepm k` tgr`g qu` s` pfgjt`g. Tgr`h` qu` g pgrter k` uj hret`rem prçhtehm sî pu`k`j `xester kel`r`jt`s tepms k` kegcjøstehm. X` pu`k` k`s`gr m t`j`r ejt`rås `j hfgselehgr g je÷ms, p`rm k`sk` fm hmjh`ptugf, `st` tepm k` kegcjøstehm jgkg te`j` qu` v`r, pmr sus pgrhegfekgk`s y fenetghemj`s, hmj `f hmjmhene`jtm qu` s` j`h`setg pgrg ujg ejt`rv`jheøj k` prmpøsetms `kuhgtevms y lmrngtevms. X` pu`k` j`h`setgr, pmr mtrg pgrt`, søfm fg s`f`hheøj k` suo`tms pgrg s`r pefmtms k` gvegheøj, pmr fg jgturgf`zg k` `stg tgr`g, ujg hfgselehgheøj k` fms hgjkekgtms pu`k` s`r sulehe`jt`. @f hønm s` r`gfezg `f kegcjøstehm pgr`h` k`p`jk`r k` kms gsp`htms enpmrtgjt`s, `f pgrg quå y fg hmjh`pheøj qu` s` pms`g, `j tmkms fms hgsms, gh`rhg k`f s`r aungjm y su k`sgrrmffm. [mkms `stms gsp`htms y mtrms nuhams agj sekm t`ngs k` k`igt`s, `j feirms, grtîhufms y pujtms k` vestg gh`rhg k`f kegcjøstehm `j fg Tsehmfmcîg. Xej `nigrcm, åf nçs enpmrtgjt` y trgsh`jk`jtgf y qu` k`t`rnejg nuham `j `f hønm agh`r `f kegcjøstehm y pmr fm tgjtm `j `f pgrg quå y `f pmr quå, `s `f r`l`rekm g fms prmif`ngs hmjh`ptugf`s y t`ørehms gh`rhg k`f k`sgrrmffm aungjm2 hønm s` lmrng fg suio`tevekgk, hønm y pmr quå s` prmkuh`j fgs k`sveghemj`s `j keham prmh`sm k` k`sgrrmffm y lmrngheøj qu` pu`k`j ff`cgr agstg fg pr`s`jheg k` k`t`rnejgkgs pgtmfmcîgs `j fg p`rsmjgfekgk. @s pr`hesgn`jt` `st` gsp`htm, fm qu` k`t`rnejg m cgrgjtezg qu` s` prghtequ` uj kegcjøstehm gk`hugkm y `l`htevm.

 

@st` prmif`ng hmjh`ptugf `stç c`j`rgfn`jt` k`t`rnejgkm pmr fg pmfånehg, guj jm r`su`ftg, gh`rhg k`f pgp`f k` fgs hmjkehemj`s iemføcehgs y smhegf`s (hufturgf`s) `j `f k`sgrrmffm k` fg suio`tevekgk aungjg. @j `f `stukem aestørehm k`f kegcjøstehm `j fg psehmfmcîg, fgs prçhtehgs ejgk`hugkg ejgk`hugkgss agj `stgkm r`fghemjgkgs hmj ujg hmjh`pheøj iemfmcehestg k`f k`sgrrmffm psîquehm y pmr mtrg, k` ujg hmjh`pheøj prgcnçtehg, `s`jhegfn`jt` psehmnåtrehg qu` f` agj h`kekm, `f t`rr`jm hmjh`ptugf, g fgs t`jk`jhegs gjt`remrn`jt` s`÷gfgkgs. Fgs pmsehemj`s qu` pmstufgj ujg prçhtehg nçs gk`hugkg `j fms te`npms ghtugf`s, smj gqu`ffgs qu` s` gpmygj `j fg hmjh`pheøj aestørehm-hufturgf gh`rhg k`f k`sgrrmffm psîquehm, kgkg fg `xpfehgheøj qu` `stg prmpmj` y qu` hmnpr`jk`, ujg hmnpf`og r`fgheøj kegfåhtehg `jtr`, fm iemføcehm, fm smhem-hufturgf, fm ejkevekugf y prmpegn`jt` psehmføcehm qu` s` vg `struhturgjkm `j `f suo`tm `j `f prmpem prmh`sm y qu` s` hmjve`rt` `j ujg lu`rzg k`t`rnejgjt` nçs `j su k`sgrrmffm psîquehm2 fgs ejn`jsgs pmt`jhegfekgk`s qu` irejkg `f prmh`sm k` k`sgrrmffm aungjm, `f pgp`f k` fm ejt`rp`rsmjgf y `j pgrtehufgr k` fg ghheøj k` fms "mtrms" hmnm pmrtgkmr`s k` fg hufturg smir` `f suo`tm, qu` s` vg gprmpegjkm k` `ffg k` lmrng ghtevg y nuy pgrtehufgr, ff`cçjkms` g ejt`remrezgr y hmjlmrngkm fgs `struhturgs psehmføcehgs qu` vgj k`t`rnejgjkm fg p`rsmjgfekgk k`f s`r aungjm. @f kegcjøstehm psehmføcehm te`j` sus mrîc`j`s g pgrter k` ujg he`jheg psehmføcehg mlehegf, hmjstetuekg g lejgf`s k`f secfm pgsgkm y qu` hmjte`j` `f gsp`htm pmfånehm s`÷gfgkm gjt`remrn`jt`. Kgkm `st` surcene`jtm åf ag `stgkm, `xpfîhetg ` enpfîhetgn`jt` nuy r`fghemjgkm hmj fgs kel`r`jt`s hmjh`phemj`s gh`rhg k`f k`sgrrmffm y lmrngheøj k` fm psehmføcehm, `f p`sm qu` s` f` ag gtreiuekm m `f tepm k` `xpfehgheøj `fgimrgkg gh`rhg k` fm iemføcehm, fm c`jåtehm, fm smhegf, fm `kuhgtevm y hufturgf `j `f k`sgrrmffm k` fm psehmføcehm2 `f hmjh`ier fgs prmpe`kgk`s y hugfekgk`s qu` s` kegcjmstehgj hmnm leogs m ejnutgif`s m `j uj prmh`sm k` lmrngheøj sush`pteif`s k` s`r nmkelehgkgs `j `f hursm k`f prmpem k`sgrrmffm k`sk` fm ejt`rp`rsmjgf, k`sk` glu`rg y hmj ujg ghtevg pgrtehepgheøj k`f suo`tm k`sk` fm ejt`rjm. @f hgrçht`r mptenestg y k`sgrrmffgkmr k`f kegcjøstehm m pmr `f hmjtrgrem `f hgrçht`r hfgselehgtmrem, `xhfuy`jt`, p`senestg y keshrenejgkmr k`f kegcjøstehm. [mkg fg aestmreg k`f kegcjøstehm psehmføcehm `stç k` ujg lmrng u mtrg n`kegtezgkg pmr `stgs ngjel`stghemj`s, pujtms k` vestg, hmjh`phemj`s y prçhtehgs.

 

 

Hmjhfuseøj

  Fg enpmrtgjheg enpmrtgjheg k` uj kegcjøst kegcjøstehm ehm pu`k` s`r vetgf `j nuhams gsp`htms2 y `s qu` uj kegcjøstehm jms gyukg g hmnpr`jk`r hugfque`r setugheøj, fg enpmrtgjheg k` fg nesng, hmnm k`i`nms ghtugr y fgs pmseif`s hmjs`hu`jhegs.

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  @j `f `stukem `stukem aest aestørehm ørehm k`f kegcjøstehm `j fg ppsehmfmcîg, sehmfmcîg, fgs prçhtehgs ejgk`hugkgs agj `stgkm r`fghemjgkgs hmj ujg hmjh`pheøj iemfmcehestg k`f k`sgrrmffm psîquehm y pmr mtrg, k` ujg hmjh`pheøj prgcnçtehg, `s`jhegfn`jt` psehmnåtrehg psehmnåtrehg qu` f` agj h`kekm, `f t`rr`jm hmjh`ptugf.

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 Gpr`h  Gp r`h egheø egh eø j p `rsmj `rs mjgf gf

@f kegcjøstehm psehmføcehm, sej `nigrcm, s` r`le`r` g sîjtmngs m lujhemjgne`jtms n`jtgf`s-`nmhemjgf`s qu` jm te`j`j ujg igs` mrcçjehg mis`rvgif`  ‘‘  s` ejle`r`j pmr fms hmnpmrtgne`jtms k`f pghe`jt` m pmr fm qu` keh` qu` f` `stç pgsgjkm. G p`sgr k` fms prmcr`sms `j fgs f gs j`urmhe`jhegs, `stgnms tmkgvî tmkgvîgg g g÷ms fuz k` hmnpr`jk`r fg hmnpf`oekgk k`f h`r`irm fm sulehe`jt`n`jt` hmnm pgrg pmk`r k`her, hmj ujg `xghtetuk hmnpgrgif` g fg k`f kegcjøstehm nåkehm mrcçjehm, quå `struhturg h`r`irgf kg fucgr g uj hmnpmrtgne`jtm n`jtgf-`nmhemjgf `sp`hîlehm `j `s` nmn`jtm. n mn`jtm. Tmr fm tgjtm, k`her qu` gfcue`j `stç k`prenekm pmrqu` f` lgftg s`rmtmjejg (uj j`urmtrgjsnesmr) `j `f h`r`irm, `s hmnm k`her qu` fg `hmjmnîg k` uj pgîs sulr` pmrqu` fms heukgkgjms hmnprgj hmha`s `xtrgjo`rms. Gfcm t`jkrç qu` v`r, v`r , sî, p`rm fg r`spu`stg `s ejlejetgn`jt` e jlejetgn`jt` nçs hmnpf`og. K` nmkm qu` k`i`nms t`j`r huekgkm k` jm Y`lehgr (hmjv`rter gfcm ejtgjceif` `j gfcm r`gf y mis`rvgif`) g fms kegcjøstehms psehmføcehms hmnm se lu`s`j hmsgs qu` s` pu`k`j mis`rvgr ker`htgn`jt` y qu` s` ‖te`j`j„. Jm s` ‖te`j`j„ kelehuftgk`s

s`xugf`s m ujg k`pr`seøj, pmr `o`npfm, k` fg nesng ngj`rg qu` s` ‖te`j`„ uj ejlgrtm hgrkîghm. Fgs p`rsmjgs qu` agygj sulrekm uj ejlgrtm hgrkîghm t`jkrçj tmkgs ujgs mistruhhemj`s `j uj vgsm sgjcuîj`m qu` re`cg `f hmrgzøj. Fgs p`rsmjgs hmj kelehuftgk`s s`xugf`s m ujg k`pr`seøj sulrerçj k` `ffm pmr ujg ejlejekgk k` rgzmj`s kel`r`jt`s.

 

 

Y`l`r`jhegs ieifemcrçlehgs

  TGSFEB y mtrms (7514)? Kegcjmses kk`f `f Kegcjøsteh Kegcjøstehm. m. @ketmregf A` A`rk`r, rk`r,

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Igrh`fmjg.   CMPFK, O X. (7517)? [a` [a` Nesn Nesn`gsur` `gsur` ml Ngj Ngj,, Jmrt Jmrtmj, mj, J J`w `w Umrb.

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  CGF[MJ, L. A@Y A@Y@KE[GYU @KE[GYU C@JEPX (71 (71