DFSK Glory-580-User-Manual

 

 

FHK]\ 73? Jkigh Jnaunh TG]PLKA5 N Vrltlaf５  _rkkdrgnilaf５  Nuiltlka５  Ptnainri ５  `kuatgrslfanturg５  Tnhlintlka５  Npprkvnh５  Ikafdgaf Pkbka @k., Hti. _rkiu`ts Yg`cakhkfy Yg`cakhkfy @gatgr Eua. =?>4 

 

 

Latrkiu`tlka rgspg`tgi `hlgat（tcnab yku dkr `ckkslaf Ikafdgaf Pkbka Nutkjkmlhg @k., Hti. vgcl`hgs! Ycls jnaunh prkvligs yku wltc ljpkrtnat ladkrjntlka ka tcg kpgrntlka nai jnlatgana`g kd Ikafdgaf Pkbka Pgrlgs. _hgnsg mg surg tk `nrgduhhy rgni nai usg ns rgqulrgi, kr lt jny injnfg ykur `nr kr pnrts nai jny nddg`t tcg pgrdkrjna`g nai iurnmlhlty kd tcg vgcl`hg. Ycls jnaunh ls dkr tcg sgrlgs kd IDPB, sk tcgrg nrg skjg `kadlfurntlkas la tcg `nr yku jny akt cnvg. Pk lt sckuhi mg  pur`cnsgi la rgnh vgcl`hg `kadlfurntlka prgvnlh, prgvnlh, phgnsg uaigrstnai. La vlgw kd tcg prkiu`t ls la `katlaukus igvghkpjgat nai ljprkvgjgat, tcg `kjpnay rgsgrvgs tcg tg`cal`nh stntg nai  pnrnjgtgrs nt nay tljg tk jkildy tcg pkwgr. pkwgr. Naktcgr "Jnlatgana`g Jnaunh" wlhh igtnlh tcg rgpnlr nai jnlatgana`g kd ykur vgcl`hg. Ld ykur IDPB `nr aggis jnlatgana`g kr rgpnlr, phgnsg `katn`t wltc tcg IDPB spg`lnh sgrvl`g `gatgr. IDPB spg`lnh ndtgr-snhgs sgrvl`g `gatgr stndd `na prkvlig yku wltc tckufctduh nai sntlsdn`tkry sgrvl`g. Vg wgh`kjg ykur `kjjgats nai suffgstlkas.

Ikafdgaf Pkbka Jktkr @k., Hti. Eua, =?>4

 

 

LJ_K]YNAY LJ_K]Y NAY PNDGY\ LAPY]W@YLKAP _hgnsg dkhhkw tcg ljpkrtnat irlvlaf ruhgs mghkw tk cghp gasurg n sndg nai sg`urg trlp dkr yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs. ○ ik akt irlab kr irlab uaigr tcg ladhuga`g kd irufs. ○ `kjphy wltc trnddl` ruhgs, hljlt spggi, akt spggilaf, kvgrhknilaf.  kvgrhknilaf.   ○ nhwnys wgnr n sgnt mght nai usg tcg npprkprlntg `clhi sndgty sgnt. @clhirga sckuhi slt la tcg rgnr sgnt. ○ tljghy tghh tcg ktcgr pnssgafgrs ka mknri tcg prkpgr usg kd sndgty igvl`gs. igvl`gs.   ○ ]gni tcls jnaunh drgqugathy tk bggp yku ladkrjgi kd nhh ljpkrtnat sndgty ladkrjntlka.  ladkrjntlka.  

@nr jkildl`ntlka _hgnsg ik akt jkildy nay kd tcg nutk pnrts, vgcl`hg ladkrjntlka nai ligatldl`ntlka. Jkildl`ntlka jny nddg`t tcg  pgrdkrjna`g, sndgty kr iurnmlhlty kd tcg vgcl`hg, nai jny gvga vlkhntg antlkanh rgfuhntlkas. La L a niiltlka, iug tk tcg jkildl`n tlka `nusgi my injnfg kr pgrdkrjna`g dnlhurg, IDPB wlhh akt mg wnrrnaty wnrrnaty.. ]gni tcg lastru`tlkas Ycg ladkrjntlka la tcls jnaunh npphlgs tk nhh jkighs kd tcls vgcl`hg, la`huilaf skjg kptlkanh `kadlfurntlkas, sk yku jny dlai tcnt skjg kd tcg ladkrjntlka ikgs akt npphy tk ykur `nr. Nhh tcg ladkrjntlka, spg`ldl`ntlkas nai lhhustrntlkas la tcls jnaunh nrg tcg spg`ldl`ntlkas nt tcg tljg kd prlatlaf. IDPB rgsgrvgs tcg rlfct tk jkildy tcg spg`ldl`ntlka kr igslfa kd tcg vgcl`hg wltckut aktl`g nt nay tljg.

 

 

 

ljpkrtnat clat

 

]gni dlrst nai tcga irlvg sndghy

Ycls jnrb jgnas ‘sckuhi mg nvklhigi‚ kr ‘sckuhi akt ‘sckuhi  akt hgt

Mgdkrg kpgrntlaf ykur vgcl`hg, phgnsg rgni tcls jnaunh `nrgduhhy nai lt wlhh gasurg tcnt yku nrg dnjlhlnr wltc tcg

lt cnppga‚  cnppga‚ 

`katrkh nai jnlatgana`g rgqulrgjgats tcnt wlhh cghp yku

La tcg dlfurg, tcg nrrkw syjmkh lail`ntgs tcg drkat kd

irlvg ykur `nr sndghy. Ycls jnaunh usg‘

  wnralaf‚jnrb tk igjkastrntg

tcg vgcl`hg.

lt wlhh hgnis tk sgvgrg laeurg kr igntc. Yk nvklhi kr igiu`g inafgr, tcg ruhgs sckuhi akt mg vlkhntgi. Ycls jnaunh nhsk usg‘

  `nutlka‚jnrb `nutlka‚jnrb tk igjkastrntg lt

wlhh hgnis tk shlfct injnafg tk pgkphg kr vgcl`hg. Yk

La tcg lhhustrntlka, tcg nrrkw syjmkh lail`ntgs jkvgjgat kr n`tlka.

nvklhi inafgr, tcg ruhgs sckuhi akt mg vlkhntgi. Ycg jnrb‘

  aktl`g‚wlhh prkvlig nsslstna`g ladkrjntlka.  ladkrjntlka.  

La tcg lhhustrntlka, tcg nrrkw syjmkh rlsgs ykur nttgatlka tk tcg lail`ntlka.

 

@katgats

 

@katgats L. Lhh hhus ustr trnntl tlka ka Lai aigx gx ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶ - > LL LL.P .Pnd ndgt gty y Igvl` Igvl`gs gs - Pgnt Pgnts, s, Pgnt Pgnt Mght Mghtss Na Nai iN Nux uxlh lhln lnry ry ]g ]gst strn rnla lats ts ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶ - >= LLL LLL.L .Las astr truj ujga gatn tntl tlka ka Nai Nai @k @kat atrk rkhh Pw Pwlt lt`c `cgs gs ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ - 9> LT. @cg @cg``b Na Nai i Nieu Nieust st Mgdk Mgdkrg rg Ir Irlv lvla laf f¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶ - 66 66 T. ]gvgrs ]gvgrslaf laf Tlig Tligk k Pys Pystgj tgj,, Cgnt Cgntgr gr Nai Nlr @k @kail ailtlk tlkagr agr,, Pku Pkuai ai Py Pystg stgj j ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ - = >>= TL TLLL.Gj .Gjgrfga` fga`y y Jg Jgns nsur urggs ¶¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ - >0> >0> TLLL TLLL.. Jn Jnla latg tgan ana` a`gg nai nai ik tcg tcglr lr k kwa wa k kpg pgrn rntl tlka kass ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶ - >94 LS. Yg` Yg`ca cal` l`nh nh Lad Ladkr krj jntlka tlka¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ - >47 >47 -

L

 

 

@katgats

L. Lhhustrntlka Laigx

->-

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

 

Pgnt Mghts, Nai ]gstrnlat  

Nuxlhlnry

Pystgjs P]P， >.  Nsslstgi

 

Drkat

Ljpn`t

Nlrmnf

(la`huilaf Plig Nlrmnf) * (_.(_.- = -) =. Pgnt mght (_. - = -) 0. Cgnirgst (_.- = -) 9. Ycrgg-pklat sgnt mght (_.- = -) 7. Drkat sgnt (_.(_.- = -) 4. Ycrgg-pklat sgnt mght (_.- = -) 6. Pg`kai-rkw sgnts (_.- = -) 3. Yclri-rkw sgnt (_.- = -)

->-

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

 

- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)

Drkat Nppgnrna`g 

9. Vlaikws (_.- = -) 7. Natgaan (_.- = -) 4. Ylrgs - Ylrgs nai wcgghs (_.- = -, _.- = -) - Ylrg _rgssurg Hnmgh (_.- = -) 6. Mn`b ikkr `clhi sndgty hk`b (_.- = -) 3. Ikkr - bgy (_.(_.- = -) - Ikkr hk`b (_.- = -) ?. Plig tura slfanh hlfct - Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)

>. Ckki (_.- = -)

(_.- = -)

- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)

=. Drkat wlaisclghi wlpgr nai wnscgr

0. Cgnihlfcts, tura slfanh hlfcts nai

>>. Dkf hnjps * ’ kpgrntlka kpgrntlka swlt`c＃_.

- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)

 pksltlka hlfcts nai iny

锜诫!朥宕乌乤筱 ， 

- Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli

Mgtwgga tcg hlfcts

- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)

- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)

>=. Yrnlhgr ckkb

-=-

 

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat 

4. _ksltlka hlfcts

(_.- = -)

]gnr Nppgnrna`g

- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -) - ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)

- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -) - ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)

>. ]gnr wlpgr *

6. Yura slfanh hnjp (_.- = -)

>?. Hl`gasg phntg hlfcts

=. Clfc-pksltlka stkp hnjp (_.(_.- >6> -)

3. ]gvgrslaf hlfcts

>>. Yrnlhgr ckkb

0. ]gnr wlaikw igdrkstgr *

=. Mn`b ikkr

9. Dugh dlhhgr `np

* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat

- Ptnrt K_G]NYLKA (_.- = -)- Dugh ]g`kjjgaigi (_.- = -) 7. Mrnbg hlfcts

- ]gphn`g tcg -0-

hnjp

 

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

@rgw ]kkj 

>. Laslig rgnr vlgw jlrrkr * (_ (_..- = -)

0. Drkat ]gnilaf Hnjp (_.- = -)

 mkx(_. mkx(_ .- = -)

=. Pua vlskr (_ ( _.- = -)

9. Ndtgr tcg laikkr hlfcts (_.- = -)

- Ykkhmkx (_.- = -)

- Mlhh @hlps (_.- = -)

7. Ptkrnfg igvl`gs

- Pjnhh Ptkrnfg Mkx (_.- = -)

- Jnbg-up Jlrrkr * (_ (_..- = -)

- Jliihg `up `up ckhigr nai stkrnfg

- Mktthg ckhigr nai jnp mnf * (_.- = -)

-9-

 

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

4. Ikkr cnairnlhs - Ghg`trl` ikkr nai wlaikw swlt`c (_.= -) 6. Huffnfg `kjpnrtjgat - Mn`b ikkr * Kptlkanh gqulpjgat

-7-

 

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

Irlvlaf `nm  >. N``gss pkrt =. Ptggrlaf wcggh Ghg`trl` _kwgr Ptggrlaf Pystgj (_.- = -) 0. Ghg`trl` ckra muttka (_ ( _.- = -) 9. @lfnrgttg hlfctgr (_.- = -) 7. JNAWNH Y]NAPJLPPLKA EKM (_.- = -) 4. _nrblaf Mrnbg (_.- = -) 6. Nsctrny (_.(_.- = -) 3. @kjmlantlka swlt`c (_.- = -) ?. Lfaltlka swlt`c (_.- = -)

>>. @k-plhkt nlrmnf jkiuhg (_.- = -)   -4-

 

 

Lhhustrntlka Laigx

Inscmknri >. _kwgr Jlrrkr Nieustjgat Pwlt`c *

 

(_.- = -) =. Cgnihlfct cglfct nieustjgat swlt`c * (_.- = -) 0. Pkuai systgj 9. N / @ swlt`c (_.- = -) 7. Cgntgr `katrkh igvl`g 4. Igdrkst Pwlt`c * (_.(_.- = -) 6. YKKH MKS (_.- = -) 3. Inafgr nhnrj swlt`c (_.- = -) ?. Plig nlr kuthgt >>. Plig igdrkst nlr kuthgt

-6-

* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

@kjmlantlka Jgtgr (Fgagrnh Lastrujgat)  >. Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr (_.- = -) =. Hgdt / ]lfct Yura Plfanh Hnjp (_.- = -) 0. Ppggikjgtgr (_.- = -) 9. Dua`tlka Lail`ntkrs (_.- = -) 7. ]gsgt Muttka (_.-= -) 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny (_ ( _. - = -)

-3-

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

@kjmlantlka Jgtgr (H@I Jgtgr)  >. Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr (_.- = -) =. Hgdt / ]lfct Yura Plfanh Hnjp (_.(_.- = -) 0. Ppggikjgtgr (_.- = -) 9. Dua`tlka Lail`ntkrs (_.- = -) 7. ]gsgt Muttka (_.-= (_.-= -) 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny (_. - = -) 6. Ykffhg Muttka (_.-=-)

-3 Gaflag  

>. Gaflag Klh Fnufg (_.- = -) =. Klh dlhhgr `np (_.(_.- = -) 0. Mrnbg dhuli rgsgrvklr (_ ( _.- = -) 9. Mnttgry 7. Dusg / dusg mhk`b (_.(_.- = -) 4. Vlaisclghi `hgnalaf hlquli stkrnfg tnab - Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli (_.- = -) 6.

Gaflag

`kkhnat

(_.- = -) 3. Gaflag Irlvg Mght (_.- = -) ? -

rgsgrvklr

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

PDF>7Y Gaflag >. Gaflag Klh Fnufg (_.- = -) =. Klh dlhhgr `np (_.(_.- = -) 0. Mrnbg dhuli rgsgrvklr (_.(_.- = -) 9. Mnttgry 7. Dusg / dusg mhk`b (_.- = -) 4. Vlaisclghi `hgnalaf hlquli stkrnfg tnab - Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli (_ ( _.- = -) 6. Gaflag `kkhnat rgsgrvklr (_.(_.- = -) 3. Gaflag Irlvg Mght (_.- = -) > -

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

LL.Pndgty Igvl`gs - Pgnts, Pgnt Mghts Nai Nuxlhlnry ]gstrnlats  

- >= -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

Pgnts

Drkat sgnts

Vnralaf 

Nieustjgat kd sgnt mn`b nafhg drkat

Vcga nieustlaf tcg sgnt pksltlka,

nai rgnr pksltlka

_uhh up tcg nieustjgat cnaihg

 mg `nrgduh akt tk tku`c nay jkvlaf pnrts

hk`ntgi ka tcg kutslig kd tcg sgnt, nieust

tk nvkli pksslmhg laeury kr injnfg. - >0 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

lt tk tcg npprkprlntg nafhg, nai rghgnsg

Ycg

tcg nieustjgat cnaihg. _uhh up ka tcg drkat kd tcg ekystl`b,

dkur-slx sgnts

shlig tcg sgnt mn`b nai dkrtc tk tcg

Dkhi

npprkprlntg pksltlka, nai tcga rghgnsg tcg ekystl`b.

sg`kai

rkw

kd

Vnralaf  ○  • Ik akt npphy jkrg tcna =? bf kd

sgnts ls la usg.

Ycg sg`kai rkw kd slx sgnts Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsg mkttka

Pgnt cglfct nieustjgat

_uhh up tcg cnaihg nai nieust tk tcg npprkprlntg cglfct. Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat

Vclhg ckhilaf ikwa tcg hk`b rghgnsg

hkni tk tcg dkhigi sgnt mn`b.

○  Vcga tcg usgr la tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnt nrgn kr mnffnfg ka tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts `na akt mg dkhigi wcga tcg sg`kai rkw kd

 muttka, nieust tcg cgnirgst up kr ikwa tk tcg npprkprlntg pksltlka nai rghgnsg tcg  muttka tk hk`b lt. ]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat

Ckhi ikwa tcg hk`b rghgnsg muttka, wclhg puhhlaf up tcg cgnirgst `na mg.

sgnts.

Vnralaf  Iurlaf tcg kpgrntlka kd tcg vgcl`hg, lt ls dkrmliiga tk dkhi tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts ld tcg tclri rkw kd - >9 -

Mn`brgst `nmhg

rghgnsg

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

Ycg

sg`kai

rkw

kd Pgvga-sgntgr dkur sgnts tk dhlp tcg sgnt,   mn`brgst nafhg `na mg nieustgi tk

Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsg mkttka

dkur-sgntgr Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsgg mkttka hk`b/rghgns

put tcg pgn`g.  

Nieustjgat kd sgnt mn`b nafhg Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg

Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt. Pgnt uahk`b `nmhg

Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt.

Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg

]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat Pgnt uahk`b `nmhg

Mn`brgst `nmhg

Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt. Pgnt rkhhkvgr

rghgnsg

Hk`b tcg cgnirgst tk tcg hkwgr hljlt  pksltlka, puhh tcg sgntmn`b rghgnsg

Pg`kai rkw kd dkur-sgntgr

`nmhg tk hgvgh tcg mn`brgst, nai tcga

(dkhilaf sgnt， 

 puhh tcg sgnt rghgnsg `nmhg tk ilsgafnfg tcg hnt`c nai dhlp tcg sgnt upwnris. Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg

Ycg purpksg kd dhlp sgnts ls tk dn`lhltntg - >7 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  tcg `kavgalga`g kd ka nai kdd.

Vnralaf 

Yclri rkw sgnts

○ Vcga tcg usgr ls la tcg tclri rkw

Pgvga-sgntgr tclri rkw dkr tcg slafhg

sgnt nrgn kr tcgrg tcg mn`brgst hk`blaf mght

dkur-mnr sgnt, dkhilaf kahy dhnt.

○ tcg tclri rkw kd sgnts `na akt mg dkhigi wcga tcg mnf ls la tcg tclri rkw.

Pgnt Dkhilaf

 Ak

mn`brgst

dua`tlka,

kahy

nafhg

nieustjgat

_rkpgrhy sg`urgi mnffnfg ls prgvgatgi

dkhilaf

dhnt.

drkj shlilaf kr jkvlaf. Ik akt phn`g

Ycg

cgnirgst ls hk`bgi la tcg hkwgr hljlt

Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat

huffnfg clfcgr tcna tcg sgnt mn`b.

 pksltlka, nai tcga puhh tcg mn`brgst

Jgtcki wltc tcg drkat sgnt.

○ wcga rgturalaf tk tcg uprlfct

hk`blaf

]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat

 pksltlka kd tcg sgnt mn`b, jnbg surg

Jgtcki wltc tcg drkat sgnt.

tcnt lt ls sg`urghy dnstgagi tk tcg

mght,

tk

uahk`b,

tcg

ckjgkpntcl` mn`b ikwa tk dhnt ikwa.

hk`bgi pksltlka. Ld akt duhhy hk`bgi,

Vnralaf  La

vgcl`hg

kpgrntlka,

tcg usgr jny mg laeurgi iurlaf na ld

tcg

sg`kai rkw kd sgnts la tcg dkhi,  prkclmlt tcg usg kd tclri-rkw sgnts.

n``ligat kr wcga mrnblaf. ○ sg`urghy stkrg tcg rgjkvgi cgnirgst (kptlkanh) tk prgvgat lt drkj mglaf

Dkhi

tcrkwa kut iurlaf n suiiga mrnbg kr - >4 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  n``ligat.

tnblaf n vgcl`hg wcga tcg cgnirgst ls

○ tcg cgni rgstrnlat sckuhi mg nieustgi tk tcg spg`ldlgi gddg`tlvg

rgjkvgi. @krrg`t usg kd cgni rgstrnlats `na mg gddg`tlvg la tcg

 pksltlka tk prgvgat ag`b laeury. Ld

n``ligat tk rgiu`g cnrj. Ktcgr pgkphg

tcg cgni rgstrnlat ls jkvgi dkr

`cg`b tcg cgni rgstrnlat cglfct ndtgr

skjg rgnska lt sckuhi mg nieustgi

usg.

la tljg nai put mn`b latk lts krlflanh pksltlka.

@krrg`t cgnirgst nieustjgat jgtcki sckwa la Dlfurg5

⑯  >. _uhh up tcg cgnirgst nai rnlsg lt tk

Nieust tcg cglfct kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat

tcg prkpgr pksltlka2

sk tcnt tcg `gatgr kd tcg cgnirgst nai

=. _usc la tcg hk`b tkrslka ⑯   nai

tcg `gatgr kd tcg gnr nrg ka tcg snjg

hkwgr tcg cgnirgst tk tcg prkpgr

Cgnirgst 

ckrlzkatnh hlag.  pksltlka. Nieustnmhg cgnirgst pksltlka `na kahy mg lastnhhgi uaigr tcg cgni rgstrnlat frkkvg tk tcg hk`ntlka. Ycg

wnralaf 

hkwgst

Lt ls inafgrkus tk prkclmlt irlvlaf nai

cgnirgst

 phn`gjgat pksltlka. - >6 -

pksltlka

ls

tcg

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

Vcga yku aggi tk rgjkvg tcg

sgnt mght, la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat,

sgnt mght, la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat,

cgnirgst la n dkhigi sgnt, gt`., yku sckuhi pusc tcg hk`b nai puhh kut tcg

 mut wltc tcg nlrmnf jkighs wlhh la`rgnsg tcg igfrgg kd laeury.Ld yku

 mut wltc tcg nlrmnf jkighs wlhh

cgnirgst. ]gjkvg tcg cgni rgstrnlat

 prkpgrhy nttn`c nai nieust tcg sgnt mght,

sckuhi mg sndg stkrnfg.

slt uprlfct nai hgna nfnlast tcg sgnt,

Pgnt mght 

tcg `cna`g kd laeury nai tcg sgvgrlty

Pgntmght usg prg`nutlkas5 Ld yku prkpgrhy nttn`c nai nieust

kd tcg laeury wlhh mg slfaldl`nathy rgiu`gi la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat.

tcg sgnt mght, slt uprlfct nai hgna

Ikafdgaf

Slnkbnaf

nfnlast tcg sgnt, tcg `cna`g kd laeury

rg`kjjgais

tcnt

nai tcg sgvgrlty kd tcg laeury wlhh mg

 pnssgafgrs la tcg trnddl` just mg tlgi

slfaldl`nathy rgiu`gi la tcg gvgat kd

nt nay tljg sgnt mghts. Gvga ld yku

na

cnvg na nlrmnf la phn`g, ld tcgrg ls ak

n``ligat.

Ikafdgaf

Slnkbnaf

yku

strkafhy nai

nhh

la`rgnsg tcg igfrgg kd laeury.

@clhi sndgty

○ 

Vnralaf 

Ladnats nai `clhirga sckuhi usg

strkafhy rg`kjjgais tcnt yku nai nhh

spg`lnh prktg`tlvg igvl`gs. Pgnt

 pnssgafgrs la tcg trnddl` just mg tlgi

 mghts ka vgcl`hgs nrg akt sultnmhg

nt nay tljg sgnt mghts. Gvga ld yku

dkr tcgj. Pndgty strnps tkk `hksg

cnvg na nlrmnf la phn`g, ld tcgrg ls ak tk tcglr dn`gs nai ag`b, sndgty - >3 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

 mghts nrg akt sultnmhg dkr tcglr

Khigr `clhirga

sjnhh pghvls. La tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat, ljprkpgr sndgty mghts

Vnralaf  ○  上 Nhhkw tcg `clhi tk stnai kr

`na `nusg sgrlkus kr dntnh laeury. laeury.

baggh ka nay sgnt.

○ nhwnys usg tcg npprkprlntg `clhi

○ @clhirga nrg akt nhhkwgi la tcg

sndgty sgnts, `clhirga aggi niuhts

`nrfk tk cghp prktg`t tcgj. Ycgy aggi sultnmhg prktg`tlka igvl`gs. Ycg npprkprlntg

prktg`tlka

igvl`g

igpgais ka tcg slzg kd tcg `clhi's  mkiy..   mkiy

nrgn

wclhg

tcg

vgcl`hg

ls

trnvghlaf. @clhirga `na mg sgrlkushy

Ladnats

nai

ykuaf

laeurgi wcga na n``ligat kr suiiga  mrnblaf k``urs.

`clhirga

○ 

@clhirga wck nrg tkk hnrfg tk

IDPB rg`kjjgaigi mnmy kr `clhi

usg `clhi sndgty sgnts sckuhi usg

slttlaf la n `clhi sndgty sgnt. \ku

sgnt mghts wclhg rlilaf. Ld tcg `clhi

sckuhi `ckksg n `clhi sndgty sgnt

tnbgs tcg sndgty strnp agnr tcg dn`g

systgj tcnt dlts ykur vgcl`hg nai ykur

kr ag`b sckuhi usg tcg nuxlhlnry

`clhi, nai lastnhh nai usg lt gxn`thy ns

`usclka (`kjjgr`lnhhy nvnlhnmhg)

igs`rlmgi.

tk cghp skhvg. Nuxlhlnry `usclka - >< -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

sckuhi mg rnlsgi `clhirga, sk tcnt

`nr sgnt. Vcga tcg `clhi cns

sultnmhg dkr hnrfgr `clhirga's `clhi

tcg strnp ls prkpgrhy pksltlkagi, tcrkufc tcg sckuhigr nmkvg nai la

frkwa tk tcg sckuhigr strnp wlhh akt mg `hksg tk tcg dn`g nai ag`b,

sndgty sgnt systgj, ld yku usg lt `na mg tcg frgntgst igfrgg kd

tcg jliihg pksltlka, tcg mght

yku `na usg tcg sgnt mght, ak aggi

 prktg`tlka.

nrkuai tcg clp mghkw. Nuxlhlnry

tk

`usclka just mg sultnmhg dkr tcg

niiltlka, tcgrg nrg jnay jkighs

usg

nuxlhlnry

`usclka.

La

 

N Walvgrsnh @clhi Pndgty Pgnt Pystgj Ls La Lastnhhgi stnhhgi La Ycg Vckhg T Tgcl`hg gcl`hg Pgnt Vcga `ckkslaf nay `clhi sndgty sgnt sckuhi pny nttgatlka tk tcg dkhhkwlaf nspg`ts5 ○ Pghg`t tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt tk dkhhkw tcg hntgst  hntgst   Kd FM =6336-=?>>. ○ _hn`g ykur `clhi la n `clhi sndgty sgnt nai `cg`b nhh nieustnmhg nieust nmhg pksltlkas tk gasurg tcnt tcg sgnt dlts ykur `clhi. Nt tcg snjg tljg, n``krilaf tk tcg prk`giurgs rg`kjjgaigi my tcg jnaudn`turgr tk lastnhh. ○ @cg`b tcg `clhi sndgty sgnts ka ykur vgcl`hg tk gasurg `kjpntlmlhlty wltc tcg vgcl`hg's sgnt mght systgj. systgj.   ○ ]gdgr tk tcg tnmhg mghkw tk lastnhh n `clhi sndgty sgnt tcnt dlts dl ts la ykur vgcl`hg nt n spg`ldlgi hk`ntlka.

- =? -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

Ycg Ppg`ldlgi _ksltlka Kd Ycg @clhi Pgnt Pgnt pksltlka

Nfg frkup

Drkat

Drkat

 pnssgafgr

 pnssgafgr

Jliihg rkw

sgnt

sgnt (wltckut

sgnt

(wltc

nlr mnf)

nlrmnf)

Ö

Ö

?『?+frkup8>0bf ＃?ｑ=9jkatcs， 

Ⅿfrkup3bf Ö

Ö

＃7 ｑ

04bf＃9ｑ>=ygnr ， 

Ö

Ö

Jliihg

Jliihg

dkut-pnrt

slx-pnrt

sgnt

sgnt

H『H*『L『

H『H*『L『 H『H*『L『

L*

L*

H『H*『L『

H『H*『L『 H『H*『L『

L*

L*

L*

H『L

H『L

H『L

]gnr hntgrnh sgnt

- => -

jliihg sgnts

Ö

Ö

Ö

Ö

Ö

Ö

L*

W５Pultnmhg dkr "ualvgrsnh" typg. Ycg dkrwnri nai mn`bwnri `clhi sndgty sgnts nrg pgrjlttgi la tcls nfg rnafg H５Pultnmhg dkr spg`lnh `clhi sndgty sgnts2

]gnr

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

L５Pultnmhg dkr "LPKDLS" `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxgi2 *５Kahy dkr tcg pkst-typg

- == -

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

- =< -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

  LPKDLS @clhi Pgnt Pndgty

⚢

Dlxturgs

@cnlr pksltlka.

Dlxlaf n``gsskrlgs dkr LPKDLS `clhi sndgty dlxturgs d lxturgs

Mg surg tk usg ykur `clhi sndgty sgnt  prkpgrhy la tcg prkiu`t jnaunh. Vltc

Ycg `clhi sgnt kd tcg LPKDLS

tcgsg stgps, tcg drkat-dn`laf `clhi

`clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturg cns twk rlfli

rgstrnlat wlhh mg jkuatgi ka tcg rgnr

`kaag`tkrs dkr `kaag`tlaf tcg twk

sgnt uslaf n tcrgg-pklat sgnt mght wltc

dlxgi pklats ka tcg sgnt. Vclhg tcg aggi tk usg tcg vgcl`hg sgnt mght tk

ak nutk-hk`b jkig5

⚢

 

\kur vgcl`hg ls dlttgi wltc n spg`lnh dlxlaf pklat dkr `clhi sndgty sgnts wltc LPKDLS `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturgs. (Ka tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts)

  Ycg hk`ntlka kd tcg hkwgr

⚢

dlxgi pklat kd tcg LPKDLS `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturg d lxturg Ycg dlxlaf pklats kd tcg LPKDLS `clhi

Dn`laf5

sg`urg tcg `clhi sgnt. @cg`b tcnt tcg hnmgh ka ykur `clhi sndgty sgnt ls n `clhi sgnt wltc n `clhi rgstrnlat.

rgstrnlats nrg kahy usgi tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnts la tcg sgnt pksltlkas

Lastru`tlkas dkr `clhi sndgty sgnts nrg nhsk la`huigi.

ka tcg kutslig kd tcg sg`kai rkw nai tcg dlxlaf pklats kd tcg `clhi rgstrnlats `na akt mg usgi. Ycg `clhi rgstrnlats

  Wsg n tcrgg-pklat sgnt mght tk

⚢

sg`urg tcg `clhi sgnt

nrg lastnhhgi la tcg latgrjgilntg sgnts

Lastnhh la tcg rgnr sgnt - 0? -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

9.  lt ls ag`gssnry tcrkufc tcg `clhi

⑯

sndgty sgnt hk`blaf igvl`g npprkprlntg tk tlfctga tcg sgnt  mght2 7.  0. ]gjkvg tcg gx`gss shn`b ndtgr tcg sgnt mght ls sg`urgi2 puhh tcg =.  >.  _hn`g tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg sgnt

⑯  5 

_nss tcg sgnt mght hnt`c tcrkufc tcg

`clhi

sndgty

sgnt la

tcg

lasgrtlka hnt`c ⑮  uatlh yku dggh nai cgnr tcg hk`b skuai2 0.  La krigr tk prgvgat mght hkksgalaf, Mgdkrg yku put tcg `clhi latk tcg `clhi's sndgty sgnt tk `cg`b ⑩2 try tk scnbg nrkuai tcg `clhi sgnt tk `kadlrj tcnt lt cns mgga dlxgi sndg nai npprkprlntg2 - 0> -

sgnt mght up nai ikwa wltc ykur

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

baggs nai prgss tcg jliihg kd tcg `clhi rgstrnlat nfnlast tcg sgnt `usclka nai mn`brgst2

⑩ 

○  IDPB rg`kjjgaigi tcg `clhi

wnralaf  ○  Ld tcg pnssgafgr sgnt ls gqulppgi wltc

na

n`tlvg

nlrmnf,

n

rgnr-dn`laf `clhi rgstrnlat `na akt  mg jkuatgi ka lt. Vcga tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, tcg ljpn`t ls frgnt. Vcga na n``ligat k``urs, tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt jny mg ljpn`tgi, sgrlkushy laeurlaf tcg `clhi, kr gvga hldg-tcrgntgalaf.

4.  Mgdkrg gn`c usg just `cg`b wcgtcgr tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt ls

sndgty sgnts lastnhhgi la tcg rgnr sgnts. Ckwgvgr, ld yku cnvg tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg  pnssgafgr sgnt, jkvg tcg sgnt la tcg hnst pksltlka.

○  @clhi sndgty sgnts dkr ladnats nai ykuaf `clhirga just mg dn`g-tk-dn`g

nai

`na

akt

mg

jkuatgi ka tcg vl`g-irlvgr sgnt ld

○  Ik akt lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt

lt ls gqulppgi wltc na n`tlvg

wltc puhh-up strnp ka tcg drkat

nlrmnf.  Lt ls rg`kjjgaigi tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg

sgnt.

dlxgi sndg nai prkpgr. Ld lt cns

rgnr sgnt. Ckwgvgr, ld yku cnvg tk

hkksgagi, dkhhkw stgps 0 tcrkufc 7

lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg

tk rglastnhh

 pnssgafgr sgnt, jkvg tcg sgnt la

Lastnhh la tcg drkat sgnt

tcg hnst pksltlka. - 0= -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

Nuxlhlnry rgstrnlat systgj

Ycg drkat nlrmnf ladhntgs iurlaf n

 pnagh (sgg " Pndgty mght "sg`tlka). La

drkatnh `rnsc, cghplaf tk `usclka tcg irlvgr nai `kplhkt (kptlkanh) drkj tcg

krigr tk prktg`t tcg k``upnat, tcg nlrmnf ladhntgs rnplihy. Ld tcg k``upnat

ljpn`t kd tcg cgni nai `cgst.

ls tkk `hksg kr mn`b-dn`laf iurlaf tcg

Ycg P]P ls igslfagi tk prkvlig

 P]P， 

nlrmnf ladhntlka, lt jny mg injnfgi my

niiltlkanh prktg`tlka tk tcg irlvgr nai

tcg

`k-plhkt k``upnats la tcg gvgat kd n `khhlslka nai ls akt n sumstltutg dkr sgnt

ladhntgs nai scrlabs rnplihy rnplih y. Kahy wcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk

 mght prktg`tlka. P]P `na cghp snvg

"KA" kr "PYN]Y" pksltlka wcga tcg

hlvgs nai rgiu`g sgrlkus laeurlgs.

P]P ls la wkrblaf `kailtlka.

Ckwgvgr, tcg nlrmnf jny nhsk `nusg

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" kr

ladkrjntlka

s`rnt`cgs kr ktcgr laeurlgs2 tcg nlrmnf `na akt prktg`t n sckrtgr pgrska2 sk tcg

"PYN]Y" pksltlka, P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct wlhh hlfct, nmkut 0s ndtgr

rgfnrilaf tcg drkat nlrmnfs nai drkat

sgntmght just nhwnys mg prkpgrhy

tcg wnralaf hlfct wlhh fk kut. Pk tcnt

sgnt mghts dkr irlvgrs nai nuxlhlnry

nttn`cgi2

tcg systgj ls la wkrblaf `kailtlka

Aktgs ka tcg usg kd nuxlhlnry rgstrnlat systgj P]P，  Ycg

Pupphgjgatnry

]gstrnlat

gxpnaslka

dkr`g.

Ycg

nlrmnf

Pystgj (P]P) sg`tlka kd tcls `cnptgr  prkvligs

ljpkrtnat

irlvgrs. Nsslstgi Drkat Ljpn`t Nlrmnf Pystgj5

nt

tcg

snjg

tljg,

tcg

k``upnat sckuhi mg nt n ilstna`g drkj

(sgg

tcg stggrlaf wcggh nai lastrujgat

wnralaf hlfct" sg`tlka).

- 00 -

tcg

dkhhkwlaf

"P]P

nlrmnf

 

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

- 09 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

gxtgat.  ○  Vcga yku nrg slttlaf nai tcg  mn`brgst ls uprlfct, tcg sgntmght nai tcg nuxlhlnry drkat ljpn`t nlrmnfs nrg jkst gddg`tlvg. Ld yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs slt tkk drgghy, tlht dkrwnri, shnat, kr igvlntg drkj tcg `krrg`t pksltlka, tcgrg ls n frgntgr rlsb kd laeury kr igntc wcga na ljpn`t k``urs. Ld yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs drkatnhhy clt na nlrmnf tcnt ls mglaf igtkantgi, lt  mn`b-`katn`t,

Vnralaf  ○  Ycg nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf wlhh akt akrjnhhy laltlntg wcga tcg vgcl`hg

tujmhlaf,

kr

shlfct

`na nhsk mg sgrlkushy kr dntnh.

drkjtnh ljpn`t. Nhwnys dnstga ykur

Nhwnys hgna nfnlast tcg mn`b nai

sgnt mght tk cghp rgiu`g tcg rlsb kd

bggp

tcg

stggrlaf

wcggh

kr

laeury la n vnrlgty kd n``ligats kr ls

sumeg`t

tk

slig-ljpn`t,

inscmknri ns dnr nwny ns pksslmhg - 07 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  nai nhwnys usg tcg sgnt mght.

○  Nhwnys wgnr n sgnt mght tk cghp rgiu`g tcg rlsb kd laeury la n vnrlgty kd n``ligats kr gxtgat. Ik akt nhhkw naykag tk slt la tcg drkat sgnts tk gxtgai tcglr cnais

 

kut

tcg

wlaikw

kr

hgnalaf

nfnlast tcg ikkr. Ycg dlfurg nmkvg sckws skjg inafgrkus slttlaf pksturg gxnjphgs. ○  Ppg`lnh nttgatlka just mg pnli tk `clhirga,

nai

npprkprlntg

 prktg`tlvg jgnsurgs sckuhi mg

Vnralaf  - 04 -

 mg tnbga

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

 

P]P nlrmnf Ycg wnralaf hnmgh (kptlkanh) ls hk`ntgi ka tcg `kplhkt-slig suascnig surdn`g.

P]P Nuxlhlnry Irlvgr Drkat

Nlrmnf

Nai

Drkat Plig Nlr Mnf

sgrlkus laeury tk n `clhi ld n `khhlslka

sgntmght systgj. Ycg P]P nlrmnf

ls ga`kuatgrgi. La vgcl`hgs gqulppgi wltc drkat

wnralaf hlfct `lr`ult ls `kjpksgi kd n dnuht ilnfaksls

ljpn`t nlrmnfs,

`clhi

sgaskr ualt, n jnstgr / shnvg

rgstrnlats `na kahy mg lastnhhgi la tcg

nlrmnf jkiuhg, na nlrmnf G@W,

rgnr sgnts.

n drkat slig nlrmnf jkiuhg nai

Ik akt put sgnt `kvgrs ka tcg drkat sgnts tk prgvgat tcg slig nlrmnfs

nssk`lntgi hlags. Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" kr

drkj pkpplaf up prkpgrhy.

"PYN]Y" pksltlka, tcg nlrmnf

rgnr-dn`laf

wnralaf hlfct wlhh hlfct up,

Vnralaf  Ik akt lastnhh n rgnr-dn`laf sndgty sgnt ka tcg

P]P

Nlrmnf

Vnralaf

nmkut

0P

ndtgr

tcg

nlrmnf

Hlfct

wnralaf hlfct wlhh fk kut, lail`ntlaf tcnt tcg systgj ls la

 pnssgafgr slig sgnt. Vcga n

Ycg P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct ls

wkrblaf `kailtlka.

rgnr-dn`laf `clhi sndgty sgnt ls

ilsphnygi ka tcg jgtgr ns n `lr`ult

Ycg nlrmnf systgj aggis

lastnhhgi ka n sum-irlvgr's sgnt,

tcnt jkaltkrs tcg `kailtlka kd tcg

sgrvl`g ld nay kd tcg dkhhkwlaf

na nlrmnf igtkantlka jny `nusg

nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf nai prghknigi

`kailtlkas k``ur5

`clhi

- 06 -

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  ○ P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfcts `katlaug tk hlfct ndtgr 0s2 ○ P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct dhnsclaf fnp2

nay `kjpkagat kr `lr`ult

Nuxlhlnry Nlrmnf Pystgj

• Ycg P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct ls akt hlt nt nhh.

dua`tlka ljjgilntghy

akrjnhhy. `katn`t

_hgnsg IDPB

n``ligatnh igtkantlka kd tcg nlrmnf kr injnfg tk tcg

Vnralaf

La tcgsg `nsgs, tcg nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf systgj jny akt

kd tcg nlrmnf systgj ls akt ag`gssnry tk nvkli

○  Ik akt phn`g naytclaf ka tcg stggrlaf wcggh ckra `kvgr, lastrujgat pnagh, kr drkat sgnt, akr phn`g naytclaf mgtwgga tcg

nlrmnf

systgj.

Wanutckrlzgi jkildy tcg

`na akt vgcl`hg's

ghg`trkal`

systgj,

suspgaslka systgj, drkat

nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr

k``upnat nai tcg stggrlaf wcggh,

gai wltc slig pnaghs pnrt.

laspg`tlka nai rgpnlr.

lastrujgat pnagh, nai drkat sgnt.

Ycls wlhh nddg`t tcg akrjnh kpgrntlka kd tcg nlrmnf

Ka`g tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, skjg kd tcg nlrmnf `kjpkagats wlhh mg ckt nai ik akt tku`c tcgj, kr yku jny fgt muragi.

○  Wanutckrlzgi jkildl`ntlka kd - 03 -

systgj.

○  Jkildl`ntlka kd tcg nlrmnf systgj nt wlhh `na rgsuht la sgrlkus

pgrskanh

laeury.

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  Ycg kptlkanh jkildl`ntlkas

ls igtkantgi, n hnrfg skuai wlhh

la`huig phn`laf ltgjs ka tcg stggrlaf wcggh ckra

 mg prkiu`gi, dkhhkwgi my sjkbg gjlsslka. Ycg sjkbg ls

`kvgr, lastrujgat pnagh, kr

cnrjhgss nai ikgs akt `nusg n

lastnhhlaf ktcgr ig`krntlvg

dlrg. Ckwgvgr, phgnsg aktg tcnt

jntgrlnhs nrkuai tcg nlrmnf

ik akt latgatlkanhhy lacnhgi,

systgj. ○  Kpgrntlka ka kr nrkuai tcg

 mg`nusg tcg sjkbg jny stljuhntg pgkphg, pgkphg

mg

suddk`ntlka. _gkphg nddg`tgi my

`nrrlgi kut my Ikafdgaf

tcls sjkbg sckuhi ljjgilntghy

Slnkbnaf

 mrgntcg drgsc nlr. nlr.

nlrmnf

systgj

just

nutckrlzgi

]gpnlr Nai ]gphn`gjgat _rk`giurgs Vnralaf  ○ Ka`g tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, tcg nlrmnf jkiuhg wlhh akt wkrb nfnla nai just mg rgphn`gi. Ycg

sgrvl`g kuthgts. Ik akt usg uanpprkvgi ghg`trl`nh tgst

nlrmnf jkiuhg just mg rgphn`gi  my n sgrvl`g `gatgr nutckrlzgi

gqulpjgat nai igtg`tlka

 my IDPB nai tcg nlrmnf jkiuhg

gqulpjgat tk igtg`t tcg

`na

nlrmnf systgj.

○ 

akt

laltlntlka. Vcga tcg sg`kainry nlrmnf - 0< -

mg

rgpnlrgi

ndtgr

 

Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats

  ○ Ld tcg drkat kd tcg vgcl`hg ls

 prk`giurgs nrg igtnlhgi la tcg Ikafdgaf

injnfgi la nay wny, nhh tcg nlrmnf systgjs just mg

Vghh Pgrvl`g Jnaunh, nai la`krrg`t s`rnpplaf prk`giurgs `na rgsuht la

laspg`tgi

 pgrskanh laeury

Slnkbnaf

my nutckrlzgi

Ikafdgaf sgrvl`g

Nlrmnfs nai prg-tlfctgagi sgnt

kuthgts.

 mghts nrg igslfagi dkr slafhg-usg usg.

○ Vcga ykur `nr ls skhi, wg rgqulrg tcnt yku ladkrj tcg

Ndtgr tcg nlrmnf cns mgga igtkantgi, tcg nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct wlhh rgjnla

 pur`cnsgr kd tcg dua`tlka kd tcg

hlt

nlrmnf systgj nai gxphnla tk tcg

Jnlatgana`g nai rgphn`gjgat kd

 pur`cnsgr tcg rghgvnat pnrts kd

nlrmnfs sckuhi mg wghh-kdd Ikafdgaf

tcls jnaunh. Vcga yku aggi tk s`rnppgi

nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts. Vcga ykur `nr aggis jnlatgana`g, lt ls

P]P nlrmnfs, prg-tlfctgagi sgnt

ag`gssnry tk ladkrj tcg jnlatgana`g

ld

tcgrg

ls

ak

injnfg.

 mghts kr vgcl`hg, phgnsg `katn`t  pgrskaagh kd tcg nlrmnf systgj, tcg Ikafdgaf wghh-nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g  prgtgaslkagi sndgty mght nai rghntgi kuthgts.

_rkpgr

s`rnpplaf  pnrts. - 9? -

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

LLL.Lastrujgatntlka Nai @katrkh Pwlt`cgs Irlvlaf @nm

=. Ptggrlaf wcggh

>>. @nr pkwgr supphy

0. Ghg`trl` ckra muttka

* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat

9. @lfnrgttg hlfctgr 7. G_M swlt`c 4. Nutkjntl` trnasjlsslka ekystl`b 6. WPM latgrdn`g 3. @kjmlantlka swlt`c

>. Laspg`tlka pkrt

?. @k-plhkt nlrmnf jkiuhg - 9> -

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

 

Inscmknri

6. Ykkhmkx 3. Plig nlr kuthgt ?. Inafgr nhnrj swlt`c

0. Cgnihlfct cglfct nieustjgat swlt`c >.  Ghg`trl` gxtgrlkr jlrrkr nieustjgat

9. Juhtl-dua`tlka muttka

swlt`c =.GP_ swlt`c

7. J_7 4. Nlr `kailtlkalaf `katrkhhgr

9=

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

@kjmlantlka Lastrujgat H@I lastrujgatntlka >. Gaflag tn`ckjgtgr =. Yura hgdt nai rlfct hlfcts 0. Ppggikjgtgr Krilanry lastrujgats

9. Dua`tlka lail`ntkr 7. ]gsgt muttka 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny 6. Pwlt`c muttka (H@I jgtgr)

Ppggikjgtgr

H@I jgtgr spggikjgtgr Ycg spggikjgtgr pklatgr lail`ntgs tcg

Fgagrnh Lastrujgat Ppggikjgtgr spggi kd tcg vgcl`hg＃bj/c， 」  - 90 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

 

gxlt tcg latgrdn`g.

]gsgt Muttka ]gsgt muttka kpgrntlka5

 Aktg5 sckrt prgss wltcla =s, hkaf prgss jkrg tcna =s Latgrdn`g

Kpgrntlka 

H@IP`rgga Ilsphny

_rgss tcg muttka, swlt`c latgrdn`g, > la tcg aka-dugh `kasujptlka nai

gatgr tcg jlhgnfg latgrdn`g, prgss nai

iljjgr latgrdn`g hkaf prgss, pkp-up twk sumtktnh nai tljg ilsphnys2

 prgss, tcg jlhgnfg jlhgnfg `hgnrgi2 latk tcg mrlfctagss nieustjgat

= sckrt prgss, swlt`c sumtktnh nai tljg2

latgrdn`g,

0 la sumtktnh N kr M, hkaf prgss,

hkaf

prgss,

mrlfctagss

la`rgnsg, 0s ikgs akt jkvg, gxlt.

sumtktnh `hgnr2 H@I 9 La tcg `hk`b ilsphny, hkaf prgss, ckur  mlt dhnscgs, sckrt my slafhg-stgp la`rgnsg, prgss nai ckhi, `katlaukus la`rgnsg, 0s jlautgs ndtgr tcg mlt dhnscgs, sckrt my slafhg-stgp la`rgnsg, ckhi, la`rgnsg `katlaukushy, 0s N`tlka,

ilsphny

`katnlas

wntgr

tgjpgrnturg tnmhg, dugh fnufg, `hk`b ilsphny,, tgjpgrnturg ilsphny, ilsphny ilsphny, kikjgtgr nai trlp `kjputgr. `kjputgr. 

99

 

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

Vntgr Ygjpgrnt Ygjpgrnturg urg Ynmhg

Ycg H@I sckws tcnt nhh ikkrs nrg

H@I bgy ls akt ilsphnygi la tcg `nr

kpga tlps Gxphnantlka5

H@I ilsphny tlrg prgssurg

Lastrujgat

ilsphny

latgrdn`g jkrg, cgrg ls akt duhhy hlstgi,

Ycg wntgr tgjpgrnturg lail`ntkr

wltc tcg `katgats kd tcg ilsphny nai

lail`ntgs tcg gaflag `kkhlaf wntgr

 muzzgr tkfgtcgr, tcg rgn`tlka kd tcg

tgjpgrnturg.

`urrgat trnddl` ladkrjntlka!

tgjpgrnturg sckuhi mg jnlatnlagi la

Irlvlaf,

tcg

wntgr

tcg akrjnh rnafg.

@NWYLKA Vntgr tgjpgrnturg ilsphny 6.3 frlis, snli tcg gaflag kvgrcgntlaf, nai

97

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  sckuhi

ljjgilntghy

stkp

dkr

laspg`tlka.

Dugh Ynmhg

`ghhs jny la`rgnsg kr ig`rgnsg tcg sltuntlka, ls n akrjnh pcgakjgaka. Vcga tcg dugh hgvgh la tcg dugh tnab ls hkw, tcg hkw dugh hgvgh lail`ntkr

dhnscgs.

_hgnsg

rgdugh

ljjgilntghy mgdkrg tcg dugh fnufg lail`ntlka rgn`cgs tcg pksltlka (G). Gxphnantlka5 Ycgrg Ycg rg ls n ssjn jnhh hh nr nrrkw rkw

agxt agxt tk

Dugh `kjpnrtjgat la tcg "D" pksltlka,

tcg tcg dug dugh syj syjmkh mkh

snli tnab dlhhgi wltc dugh, dugh `ghhs la

tcg slig kd tcg dugh tnab `kvgr ka tcg

tcg "G" pksltlka, snli tcg dugh tnab

`nr.

tcgrg ls n sjnhh njkuat kd dugh.

kikjgtgr

Ndtgr pnrblaf, dhnt rkni kr ka tcg ikwaclhh sg`tlka kd tcg rkni dkr skjg tljg, tcg dugh tnab wlhh dhu`tuntg, dugh

, wcl wcl`c `c la lail il`n `ntg tgss

KMI (tktnh jlhgnfg) sckws tcg tktnh ilstna`g tcg vgcl`hg cns trnvghgi. Y]L_ sckws tcg ilstna`g trnvghgi

 my n slafhg trlp.

94

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

 

Ykffhg Muttka (H@I Jgtgr)

Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr

Ycg jnla dua`tlka kd tcg H@I

H@I jgtgr tn`ckjgtgr Yn`ckjgtgr pklatgr cns mgga trnasdgrrgi

pgr

jlautg

(rpj),

s`rgga

ilsphny

`katgat

pnfg

igmufflaf. Ykffhg muttka kpgrntlka5 sckrt

Krilanry jgtgr tn`ckjgtgr

lail`ntlaf tcg gaflag spggi. Ik akt spggi up tk tcg rgi zkag.

 prgss tk swlt`c tcg ilsphny latgrdn`g, hkaf prgss kpgrntlka (su`c ns dugh `kasujptlka nieustjgat).

`hgnr,

mrlfctagss

96

 

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

- 93 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

 

Yur Yura asl slfa fanh nh/ /c cnz nznr nri ila lail il`n `ntk tkr r @cn @cnrf rfl laf aflai lail`n l`ntkr tkr     

Cl Clfc fc-m mgn gnj jhl hlfc fct t   

_nr _nrbl blaf afm mrn rnbg bgl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr 

Hkw Hkw klh klhp prgss rgssur urg gl lail` ail`nt ntk kr

NMP NMP dnuh dnuht tl lail ail`ntk `ntkr r/ /G GMI MI

Dnuhtlail`ntkr NMP NM Pdnu dnuht htlai lail`n l`ntkr tkr   

Hkw Hkwklh klh lai lail`n l`ntkr tkr   

Clf Clfc cwnt wntgr grtgj tgjpgr pgrntu nturg rglai lail`n l`ntkr tkr 

Mrnbg Mr nbg hgv hgvgh ghhkw hkw lai lail`n l`ntkr tkr 

Pj Pjnhh nhh hlf hlfcts cts /pks pksltl ltlka kalai lail`n l`ntkr tkr

P Pli lig gir irlv lvgr grs sgn gntm tmgh ghts tsh hlf lfct cts s

Gaf Gafla lag gdn dnuh uht tla lail il`n `ntk tkr r   

Y Ylr lrg gpr prgs gssu surg rgl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr* *  

Gaf Gafla lag gna natl tl-t tcg cgdt dtl las astr tru` u`tl tlka kas s* * 

Ndt Ndtgr grt tcg cgd dkf kfh hlf lfct cts s    @rulsg`katrkhhlfct* DnuhtLail`ntkr*

GP@ GP@w wkr krb b/ /dn dnuh uht tla lai il`nt l`ntkr kr   

ir irlvg lvgr rsgn sgnt tmgh mght thlf hlfcts cts 

  Nlrmnfnhnrjlail`ntkr Drk Drkat atd dkf kfh hnj njps ps 

GP_ GP_K KDD DDl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr 

  Ghg Ghg`tr `trkal kal`c `cnai naimr mrnbg nbgdn dnlhu lhurg rglai lail`n l`ntkr tkr* *

Ptnrt Pt nrtna nais istkp tkptc tcgf gfrgg rggah ahlfc lfct* t* 

Yr Yrnas nasjls jlsslk slka a

Pt Ptnrt nrtna nais istkp tkptc tcgy gyghh ghhkw kwhlf hlfct ct* * ‘*‚kptlkanh

Lail`ntkr hlfct nai skuai prkjpt

- 9< - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

 

Mrnbg

Lail`ntkr hlfct

hgvgh

wnralaf

tcls `nsg, tcg mrnbg systgj ls la

hlfct laspg`tlka. La tcg prk`gss kd irlvlaf, wcga

NMP

/

GMI

dnuht

lail`ntkr

tcg mrnbg hkw hgvgh lail`ntkr hlfcts, ns qul`bhy ns pksslmhg tk sndghy stkp

Vcga tcg NMP systgj ls dnuhty (tcg NMP dnuht hlfct ls ka nai tcg GMI dnuht lail`ntkr ls kdd), tcg natl-hk`b dua`tlka ls ilsnmhgi. Ycg  mrnbg systgj kpgrntgs la tcg GMI  mrnblaf dkr`g ilstrlmutlka

tcg `nr, tura kdd tcg gaflag nai

IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr

Vnralaf

jlaljuj ka tcg tnab Jnrb, phgnsg

stntus kd tcg `nr ls sndg, kr yku usg

nii mrnbg dhuli ns aggigi

ktcgr vgcl`hgs tk puhh tcg `nr,

jkig

 mg`nusg `katlaugi irlvlaf jny mg

vnhvg), mut wltckut tcg natl-hk`b `katn`t

 pnrblaf nai `katn`t ljjgilntghy

○ Nhtckufc yku euifg tcg

Ld tcg NMP / GMI lail`ntkr ls

_hgnsg

surg tk ig`ghgrntg shkwhy uatlh

 mrnbg dhuli hgvgh ls hkwgr tcna tcg

Vnralaf 

dua`tlka.

inafgrkus wkrblaf `kailtlka. Mg

`cg`b tcg mrnbg dhuli hgvgh, ld tcg

(wltc aka-NMP vgcl`hgs gqulppgi wltc n hkni sgaslaf prkpkrtlkanh

systgj

systgj ls wkrblaf nmakrjnhhy. La

inafgrkus. ○ Ld tcg mrnbg ls stkppgi kr tcg

hlt kr hlt nt tcg snjg tljg iurlaf tcg

IDPB nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr

gaflag

ruaalaf

kr

ruaalaf,

lt

laspg`tlka.

lail`ntgs tcnt tcg NMP / GMI

 mrnbg dhuli ls hkw, hkw, tcg mrnbgs wlhh la`rgnsg nai tcg mrnblaf ilstna`g wlhh

mg

la`rgnsgi,

rgqulrlaf

n

frgntgr trgnilaf dkr`g. Mgdkrg IDPB

- 7? - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  sgrvl`g kuthgts nutckrlzgi `cg`b ka

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la tcg

kuthgts

tcg

"KA" dlhg, tcg `cnrflaf lail`ntkr

systgj. 

mrnblaf

systgj,

`katlaug irlvlaf.  mrnbg

lail`ntkr

scnhh

akt

_nrblaf (ghg`trkal`

tk

hlfct, tcg gaflag stnrts, nai tcg

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" dlhg. Ld tcg pnrblaf mrnbg ls akt rghgnsgi, tcg hnjp ls ka. Ld tcg  pnrblaf mrnbg ls rghgnsgi, tcg hnjp fkgs kut. Ld tcg pnrblaf mrnbg ls akt duhhy rghgnsgi, tcg pnrblaf mrnbg lail`ntkr wlhh hlfct `katlaukushy. Jnbg surg tcg pnrblaf mrnbg hlfct ls kdd mgdkrg

`cnrflaf

Hkw klh prgssurg lail`ntkr  

@NWYLKA 

 prkpgrhy..  prkpgrhy

○ Ld tcg gaflag klh prgssurg ls hkw,

La tcg gaflag kpgrntlka kr irlvlaf  prk`gss,

tcg gaflag wlhh `katlaug tk kpgrntg nai tcg gaflag wlhh mg sgvgrghy

Vcga tcg `cnrfg lail`ntkr ls hlt,

injnfgi.

tura tcg gaflag kdd nai `cg`b tcg

○ Ycg klh prgssurg hkw lail`ntkr

nhtgrantkr mght, nai ld tcg nhtgrantkr

hnjp `na akt lail`ntg tcg klh hgvgh.

 mght ls hkksg, mrkbga, kr igtn`cgi, yku aggi tk rgpnlr tcg `cnrflaf

@cg`b tcg klh hgvgh wltc tcg klh fnufg.

systgj. Ld tcg fgagrntkr mght ls akrjnh, mut

irlvlaf.

tcg

`cnrfg lail`ntkr ls kdd, wcl`c jgnas tcnt tcg `cnrflaf systgj ls wkrblaf

cnaimrnbg) 

`cg`b

tcg `cnrflaf lail`ntkr ls stlhh hlt,

Clfc

wntgr

tgjpgrnturg

lail`ntkr   Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la

@cnrflaf lail`ntkr ljjgilntghy

hgt

IDPB

sgrvl`g

- 7> - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  tcg "KA" dlhg, tcg wntgr hgvgh

hlt ndtgr tcg tura kdd, tcnt wkrb

@NWYLKA 

lail`ntkr hlfct nai tcga tura kdd,

 prkpgrhy.. Vcga tcg dugh hgvgh la ttcg  prkpgrhy cg

@katlaulaf

lail`ntlaf

tcnt

dugh tnab ls hkw, tcg dugh hkw

tgjpgrnturg

lail`ntkr

tcg

wntgr hlfct

ls

lail`ntkr dhnscgs.

wkrblaf prkpgrhy.

nutkjkmlhg

tk

irlvg

wltckut

na

prkpgr

jnlatgana`g kd tcg gaflag `katrkh

Gaflag dnuht lail`ntkr

systgj rgiu`gs gaflag irlvgnmlhlty

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA"

nai dugh g`kakjy, ns wghh ns

La tcg gaflag ruaalaf prk`gss, ld tcg

dlhg, tcg dnuht hlfct ls hlt, tcg gaflag

injnfg tk tcg gaflag `katrkh systgj,

wntgr

stnrts

wcl`c jny nddg`t vgcl`hg wnrrnaty. wnrrnaty.

@NWYLKA  tgjpgrnturg

ls

clfc,

tcg

nai

tcga

gxtlafulscgi,

gaflag tgjpgrnturg jny mg tkk

lail`ntlaf tcnt tcg gaflag `na wkrb

clfc.

 prkpgrhy..  prkpgrhy

Ld tcg vgcl`hg kvgrcgnts, `katlaugi irlvlaf

tcg

`nr

wlhh

sgrlkushy

injnfg tcg gaflag.

Ld tcg dnuht lail`ntkr ls ka kr dhnsclaf iurlaf gaflag kpgrntlka, tcg gaflag jny akt mg wkrblaf  prkpgrhy

Hkw klh lail`ntkr Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la tcg "KA" dlhg, tcg dugh hkw hlfct ls

Jnla irlvlaf sgnt mght hlfct

nai

rgqulrgs

sgrvl`g.

_hgnsg ljjgilntghy nhhkw IDPB

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la "KA" nai PYN]Y pksltlka, tcg lail`ntkr hlfct wlhh mg ka `katlaukushy uatlh tcg irlvgr's sgnt  mght ls dnstgagi.

nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g agtwkrb tk `cg`b

Irlvgr sgnt mght hlfcts

tcg gaflag systgj, dkr rgpnlr.

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls

- 7= - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  KA

nai

PYN]Y,

tcg

drkat

kpgrntlaf akrjnhhy akrjnhhy.. 

 pnssgafgr's sgnt mght ls akt nttn`cgi nai tcg drkat pnssgafgr's sgnt ls ka,

Ylrg prgssurg lail`ntkr

G_P dnuht lail`ntkr *

Vcga tcg tlrg prgssurg

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la tcg

nmakrjnh kr sgaskr dnlhurg, tcg

tcg lail`ntkr hlfct ls ka, nai la ktcgr

"KA"

pkwgr

`nsgs, tcg lail`ntkr hlfct ls kdd.

lail`ntkr hlfct kr dhnsclaf, wclhg

stggrlaf hlfct hlfcts tura ka ndtgr =s

 Aktg5 Ycg jnla nai nuxlhlnry sgnt

tcg H@I s`rgga `krrgspkailaf tk

kdd, wcl`c jgnas tcnt tcg ghg`trl`

 mght ls akt tlgi, tcg hlfct la tcg spggi sp ggi 8>?bj / c wcga tcg hlfct, wcga tcg

 prkpgrhy..  prkpgrhy

"KA" kr "PYN]Y" pksltlka, tcg P]P

nlrmnf wnralaf hnjp hlfcts dkr 0 sg`kais nai fkgs kut. Ycls jgnas tcnt tcg P]P nlrmnf systgj ls

gaflag ls ruaalaf, tcg ghg`trl` pkwgr stggrlaf systgj jny akt wkrb  prkpgrhy nai rgqulrg sgrvl`g. _hgnsg hgt

IDPB

agtwkrb

tcg tlrg tgxt dhnsclaf. Vcga tcg tlrg prgssurg nmakrjnhlty lail`ntkr ls ka iurlaf

lail`ntkr ls lhhujlantgi wclhg tcg

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la

systgj

ghg`trl`

Ld tcg ghg`trl` pkwgr stggrlaf

Nlrmnf nhnrj lail`ntkr

rgstrnlat

tcg

 pkwgr stggrlaf systgj ls wkrblaf

spggi ≧ >?ba / c dhnsc.  dhnsc.  

nuxlhlnry

dlhg,

nutckrlzgi

`cg`b

pkwgr

sgrvl`g stggrlaf

systgj, jnlatgana`g prk`gsslaf.

irlvlaf, tcg vgcl`hg ls stkppgi ns sndghy ns pksslmhg. Ld tcg tlrg qul`bhy ils`kurnfgi kr ak fns.

Ghg`trkal` cnai mrnbg dnlhurg lail`ntkr

Vcga tcg G_M (ghg`trkal` cnai mrnbg) systgj dnlhurg, tcls tljg tcg G_M systgj ls la cnznrikus

- 70 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  `kailtlkas. Mg surg tk shkw ikwa

lhhujlantg wcga tcg GP_ systgj ls

Vcga tcg GP@ KDD swlt`c ls

uatlh tcg pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy

wkrblaf nai ls akt wkrblaf2 lt

 prgssgi `katlaukushy dkr jkrg tcna

`katn`t tcg IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr

dhnscgs wcga tcg GP_ systgj ls

>?s, tcg systgj `kasligrs tcnt tcgrg

laspg`tlka.

kpgrntlaf akrjnhhy2 lt ls ka wcga

ls n dkrglfa kmeg`t prgssurg ka tcg

tcg GP_ systgj ls dnuhty.

swlt`c. Ycg GP@ dua`tlka ikgs akt

Fgnrmkx dnuht lail`ntkr Vcga

tcg

trnasjlsslka

dnlhurg lail`ntkr hlfcts, lail`ntlaf n

dnlhurg

kd

tcg

trnasjlsslka

systgj, tcls tljg tcg trnasjlsslka systgj ls la cnznrikus `kailtlkas.

Vcga tcg GP_ systgj dnlhs, tcg

tura kdd / ka uatlh tcg agxt lfaltlka

GP_ systgj ls la n cnznrikus `kailtlka. Mg surg tk shkw ikwa

`y`hg, nai tcg swlt`c rgturas tk akrjnh.

uatlh tcg pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy

Vcga tcg spggi ls clfcgr tcna

`katn`t

tcg

Ikafdgaf

wghh-kdd

sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr laspg`tlka.

3?bj / c, tk gasurg irlvlaf sndgty, GP@ dua`tlka wlhh nutkjntl`nhhy

Mg surg tk shkw ikwa uatlh tcg  pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy `katn`t tcg IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr

GP_ dua`tlka kdd lail`ntkr Vcga tcg GP_ KDD swlt`c ls  prgssgi

laspg`tlka. 

jnaunhhy, jnaunhhy,

tcg

dua`tlka ls turagi kdd. GP_ wkrb / dnuht lail`ntkr

GP_

kpga, nai `na akt mg jnaunhhy `hksgi. Drkat dkf hnjps Ycls hlfct ls ka wcga tcg dkf hnjp ls ka.

@NWYLKA  Ycls

lail`ntkr

ikgs

akt

Clfc - mgnj hlfct

- 79 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  Vcga tcg clfc mgnj ls ka, tcls lail`ntkr hlfcts. Vcga tcg hkw  mgnj ls usgi, tcls lail`ntkr turas kdd.

Tkl`g prkjpts N sjnhh hlfct ls

Pgnt mght akt nhnrj

Ndtgr tcg dkf hlfcts Vcga tcg rgnr dkf hlfct ls ka,

akt `hksgi

tcls lail`ntkr hlfcts. Yura slfanh / cnznri lail`ntkr

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la

Ycls lail`ntkr dhnscgs wcga tcg

nay fgnr, tcga kpga tcg ikkr,

ilrg`tlka lail`ntkr swlt`c ls tkffhgi

tcg muzzgr skuais na nhnrj,

kr

tcg

cnznri

hnjp

swlt`c

hlfcts

/

"KA" pksltlka (rgfnrihgss kd gaflag stnrt kr akt) nai tcg vgcl`hg spggi ls hgss tcna (>? ¾ =) bj / c, ld tcg sgnt  mght ls akt, tcg mght nhnrj lail`ntkr wlhh mg ka nai tcg muzzgr wlhh akt

ls

 prgssgi. Pjnhh

Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la tcg

pksltlka

lail`ntkr Ycls hlfct ls ka wcga tcg

 prkjpt tcg irlvgr tk tura kdd tcg sjnhh hlfct swlt`c,

nhnrj. 2 Vcga tcg spggi ls frgntgr tcna

`katlaukus 4?s kr tura kdd tcg sjnhh

>?bj / c nai sgnt mght ls akt tlgi,

hlfcts, tcg nhnrj skuai ljjgilntghy

tcg sgnt mght nhnrj lail`ntkr dhnscgs,

stkp.

wclhg tcg muzzgr mggps 4?s ndtgr tcg

sjnhh hlfct swlt`c ls turagi ka. stkp. Ld tcg mght ls dnstgagi iurlaf

- 77 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  tcg dhnsclaf nai mggplaf, tcg muzzgr wlhh stkp nai tcg lail`ntkr wlhh tura kdd

Ikkr

akt

`hksgi nhnrj H@I (ilsphny)  Ycg ikkr ls akt `hksgi kr la n

]gvgrslaf rninr nhnrj

Cnai mrnbg ls akt put nhnrj

N``krilaf tk tcg ilstna`g mgtwgga

Vcga tcgrg ls spggi, nai cnaimrnbg

tcg pnrblaf sgaskr nai tcg kmstn`hg, tcg lastrujgat sgais kut tcg nhnrj

(jg`cnal`nh cnaimrnbg / ghg`trkal` cnaimrnbg) ls akt put, kr akt

skuai kd ilddgrgat drgquga`y drgquga`y..

`kjphgtghy ikwa, tcg lastrujgat

Ptggrlaf nai inafgr wnralaf

 muzzlaf nhnrj, uatlh tcg cnai mrnbg

Ycg jgtgr mggps wcga yku tura tcg

ikwa. 

ilrg`tlka lail`ntkr swlt`c kr prgss sgjl-`hksgi stntg, tcg lastrujgat H@I s`rgga ka tcg ikkr tk kpga tcg latgrdn`g tk rgjlai tcg irlvgr ili akt `hksg tcg ikkr.

tcg cnznri swlt`c.

- 74 - 

 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs tcrgg stnhhs5 rgspg`tlvghy, "KDD" dlhg,

Ycg bgy ls akt Hlfct la tcg `nr @kjmlantlka Pwlt`c nhnrj Ycg pksltlka Ycg jgtgr mggps wcga tcg rgjktg

kvgrtnblaf, agnr nai dnr hlfct swlt`c dlhg.

hlfct nai tcg

`katrkh bgy ls akt la tcg vgcl`hg

cgnihlfct swlt`c nrg ilvligi latk

iurlaf KA nai PYN]Y.

tcrgg pksltlkas5 ‘KDD ‘KDD   ", nutkjntl` "NWYK", _ksltlka hlfcts " dl dlhg hgss na nai ic cgn gnih ihlf lfct ctss "

Nutkjntl`

tcg hlfct swlt`c la dlvg stnhhs5 hgdt tk

La

rlfct tura dlhg. Dnr, hkw mgnj la

tcg

"KDD"

pksltlka,

 pksltlka hlfcts nai cgnihlfcts nrg akt mrlfct2 Vcga tcg swlt`c ls turagi tk

tcg dlhg, tcg hgdt hnag `cnafg dlhg, KDD dlhg, rlfct hnag `cnafg dlhg,

pksltlka

hlfct, cgnihlfct swlt`c

"

" ddlh lhg. g. Yura ura

pksltlka,

tcg "NWYK" pksltlka, tcg pksltlka hnjp

nai

tcg

cgnihnjp

wlhh

nutkjntl`nhhy hlfct up kr tura kdd

- 76 - 

 

Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs

  n``krilaf tk tcg hlfct latgaslty kd

 mgnj hlfct, rghgnsg nutkjntl`nhhy

tcg kutslig.

rgtura tk akrjnh pksltlka, ka`g

Vcga tcg swlt`c ls turagi tk

nfnla clt tcg dnr nai agnr tcg hlfct

"pk "pksltlka, tcg mn`b hlfc lfct

Pwlt`c tcg fgnr, tcg clfc mgnj fkgs

tcg "

kd tcg drkat nai rgnr pksltlka hlfcts

@kjg wltc

ckjg jg

kut.

nai tcg laikkr hlfctlaf kd nhh tcg ghg`trl`nh npphlna`gs wlhh mg hlt. Vcga tcg KA pksltlka ls sgt, tcg  mn`bfrkuai

hlfct

nai

tcg

Yura slfanh hlfct swlt`c

wlhh

mg

iljjgi

nutkjntl`nhhy, ktcgrs wlhh mg hlt akrjnhhy. Vcga tcg swlt`c ls rktntgi tk

Pwlt`c tk clt tcg vnrlnmhg trn`b pksltlka, mgdkrg nai ndtgr tcg hlfcts la tcg tura slfanh nai slig tura slfanh dhnsc 7, tcg lastrujgat's rlfct tura lail`ntkr hlfct tk n `grtnla

tcg cgnihnjp ‘

‚, tcg cgnihnjp

hkw mgnj hnjp ls hlt. Wp hlfct swlt`c tk tcg kvgrtrnvgh swlt`c, clfc

bgy, =s tkffhg kvgrtnblaf swlt`c = tljgs tcg hlfct ighny 0?s kdd, =s

 mn`bfrkuai hlfct kd tcg `kjmlagi lastrujgat

(kptlkanh) Ndtgr tcg `nr puhhgi kut tcg

drgquga`y kd dhnsc 7, tcg swlt`c nutkjntl`nhhy rgtura pksltlka.

tkffhg kvgrturagi swlt`c 0 tljgs tcg hlfct ighny 4?s kdd, =s tkffhg tcg kvgrtnblaf swlt`c ls frgntgr tcna 9 tljgs tcg hlfct ighny