DFSK Glory-580-User-Manual
August 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FHK]\ 73? Jkigh Jnaunh TG]PLKA5 N Vrltlaf５ _rkkdrgnilaf５ Nuiltlka５ Ptnainri ５ `kuatgrslfanturg５ Tnhlintlka５ Npprkvnh５ Ikafdgaf Pkbka @k., Hti. _rkiu`ts Yg`cakhkfy Yg`cakhkfy @gatgr Eua. =?>4
Latrkiu`tlka rgspg`tgi `hlgat（tcnab yku dkr `ckkslaf Ikafdgaf Pkbka Nutkjkmlhg @k., Hti. vgcl`hgs! Ycls jnaunh prkvligs yku wltc ljpkrtnat ladkrjntlka ka tcg kpgrntlka nai jnlatgana`g kd Ikafdgaf Pkbka Pgrlgs. _hgnsg mg surg tk `nrgduhhy rgni nai usg ns rgqulrgi, kr lt jny injnfg ykur `nr kr pnrts nai jny nddg`t tcg pgrdkrjna`g nai iurnmlhlty kd tcg vgcl`hg. Ycls jnaunh ls dkr tcg sgrlgs kd IDPB, sk tcgrg nrg skjg `kadlfurntlkas la tcg `nr yku jny akt cnvg. Pk lt sckuhi mg pur`cnsgi la rgnh vgcl`hg `kadlfurntlka prgvnlh, prgvnlh, phgnsg uaigrstnai. La vlgw kd tcg prkiu`t ls la `katlaukus igvghkpjgat nai ljprkvgjgat, tcg `kjpnay rgsgrvgs tcg tg`cal`nh stntg nai pnrnjgtgrs nt nay tljg tk jkildy tcg pkwgr. pkwgr. Naktcgr "Jnlatgana`g Jnaunh" wlhh igtnlh tcg rgpnlr nai jnlatgana`g kd ykur vgcl`hg. Ld ykur IDPB `nr aggis jnlatgana`g kr rgpnlr, phgnsg `katn`t wltc tcg IDPB spg`lnh sgrvl`g `gatgr. IDPB spg`lnh ndtgr-snhgs sgrvl`g `gatgr stndd `na prkvlig yku wltc tckufctduh nai sntlsdn`tkry sgrvl`g. Vg wgh`kjg ykur `kjjgats nai suffgstlkas.
Ikafdgaf Pkbka Jktkr @k., Hti. Eua, =?>4
LJ_K]YNAY LJ_K]Y NAY PNDGY\ LAPY]W@YLKAP _hgnsg dkhhkw tcg ljpkrtnat irlvlaf ruhgs mghkw tk cghp gasurg n sndg nai sg`urg trlp dkr yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs. ○ ik akt irlab kr irlab uaigr tcg ladhuga`g kd irufs. ○ `kjphy wltc trnddl` ruhgs, hljlt spggi, akt spggilaf, kvgrhknilaf. kvgrhknilaf. ○ nhwnys wgnr n sgnt mght nai usg tcg npprkprlntg `clhi sndgty sgnt. @clhirga sckuhi slt la tcg rgnr sgnt. ○ tljghy tghh tcg ktcgr pnssgafgrs ka mknri tcg prkpgr usg kd sndgty igvl`gs. igvl`gs. ○ ]gni tcls jnaunh drgqugathy tk bggp yku ladkrjgi kd nhh ljpkrtnat sndgty ladkrjntlka. ladkrjntlka.
@nr jkildl`ntlka _hgnsg ik akt jkildy nay kd tcg nutk pnrts, vgcl`hg ladkrjntlka nai ligatldl`ntlka. Jkildl`ntlka jny nddg`t tcg pgrdkrjna`g, sndgty kr iurnmlhlty kd tcg vgcl`hg, nai jny gvga vlkhntg antlkanh rgfuhntlkas. La L a niiltlka, iug tk tcg jkildl`n tlka `nusgi my injnfg kr pgrdkrjna`g dnlhurg, IDPB wlhh akt mg wnrrnaty wnrrnaty.. ]gni tcg lastru`tlkas Ycg ladkrjntlka la tcls jnaunh npphlgs tk nhh jkighs kd tcls vgcl`hg, la`huilaf skjg kptlkanh `kadlfurntlkas, sk yku jny dlai tcnt skjg kd tcg ladkrjntlka ikgs akt npphy tk ykur `nr. Nhh tcg ladkrjntlka, spg`ldl`ntlkas nai lhhustrntlkas la tcls jnaunh nrg tcg spg`ldl`ntlkas nt tcg tljg kd prlatlaf. IDPB rgsgrvgs tcg rlfct tk jkildy tcg spg`ldl`ntlka kr igslfa kd tcg vgcl`hg wltckut aktl`g nt nay tljg.
ljpkrtnat clat
]gni dlrst nai tcga irlvg sndghy
Ycls jnrb jgnas ‘sckuhi mg nvklhigi‚ kr ‘sckuhi akt ‘sckuhi akt hgt
Mgdkrg kpgrntlaf ykur vgcl`hg, phgnsg rgni tcls jnaunh `nrgduhhy nai lt wlhh gasurg tcnt yku nrg dnjlhlnr wltc tcg
lt cnppga‚ cnppga‚
`katrkh nai jnlatgana`g rgqulrgjgats tcnt wlhh cghp yku
La tcg dlfurg, tcg nrrkw syjmkh lail`ntgs tcg drkat kd
irlvg ykur `nr sndghy. Ycls jnaunh usg‘
wnralaf‚jnrb tk igjkastrntg
tcg vgcl`hg.
lt wlhh hgnis tk sgvgrg laeurg kr igntc. Yk nvklhi kr igiu`g inafgr, tcg ruhgs sckuhi akt mg vlkhntgi. Ycls jnaunh nhsk usg‘
`nutlka‚jnrb `nutlka‚jnrb tk igjkastrntg lt
wlhh hgnis tk shlfct injnafg tk pgkphg kr vgcl`hg. Yk
La tcg lhhustrntlka, tcg nrrkw syjmkh lail`ntgs jkvgjgat kr n`tlka.
nvklhi inafgr, tcg ruhgs sckuhi akt mg vlkhntgi. Ycg jnrb‘
aktl`g‚wlhh prkvlig nsslstna`g ladkrjntlka. ladkrjntlka.
La tcg lhhustrntlka, tcg nrrkw syjmkh rlsgs ykur nttgatlka tk tcg lail`ntlka.
@katgats
@katgats L. Lhh hhus ustr trnntl tlka ka Lai aigx gx ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶ - > LL LL.P .Pnd ndgt gty y Igvl` Igvl`gs gs - Pgnt Pgnts, s, Pgnt Pgnt Mght Mghtss Na Nai iN Nux uxlh lhln lnry ry ]g ]gst strn rnla lats ts ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶ - >= LLL LLL.L .Las astr truj ujga gatn tntl tlka ka Nai Nai @k @kat atrk rkhh Pw Pwlt lt`c `cgs gs ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ - 9> LT. @cg @cg``b Na Nai i Nieu Nieust st Mgdk Mgdkrg rg Ir Irlv lvla laf f¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶ - 66 66 T. ]gvgrs ]gvgrslaf laf Tlig Tligk k Pys Pystgj tgj,, Cgnt Cgntgr gr Nai Nlr @k @kail ailtlk tlkagr agr,, Pku Pkuai ai Py Pystg stgj j ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶ - = >>= TL TLLL.Gj .Gjgrfga` fga`y y Jg Jgns nsur urggs ¶¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ - >0> >0> TLLL TLLL.. Jn Jnla latg tgan ana` a`gg nai nai ik tcg tcglr lr k kwa wa k kpg pgrn rntl tlka kass ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶¶ ¶¶ ¶ - >94 LS. Yg` Yg`ca cal` l`nh nh Lad Ladkr krj jntlka tlka¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ ¶¶¶¶¶ - >47 >47 -
L
@katgats
L. Lhhustrntlka Laigx
->-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
Pgnt Mghts, Nai ]gstrnlat
Nuxlhlnry
Pystgjs P]P， >. Nsslstgi
Drkat
Ljpn`t
Nlrmnf
(la`huilaf Plig Nlrmnf) * (_.(_.- = -) =. Pgnt mght (_. - = -) 0. Cgnirgst (_.- = -) 9. Ycrgg-pklat sgnt mght (_.- = -) 7. Drkat sgnt (_.(_.- = -) 4. Ycrgg-pklat sgnt mght (_.- = -) 6. Pg`kai-rkw sgnts (_.- = -) 3. Yclri-rkw sgnt (_.- = -)
->-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)
Drkat Nppgnrna`g
9. Vlaikws (_.- = -) 7. Natgaan (_.- = -) 4. Ylrgs - Ylrgs nai wcgghs (_.- = -, _.- = -) - Ylrg _rgssurg Hnmgh (_.- = -) 6. Mn`b ikkr `clhi sndgty hk`b (_.- = -) 3. Ikkr - bgy (_.(_.- = -) - Ikkr hk`b (_.- = -) ?. Plig tura slfanh hlfct - Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)
>. Ckki (_.- = -)
(_.- = -)
- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)
=. Drkat wlaisclghi wlpgr nai wnscgr
0. Cgnihlfcts, tura slfanh hlfcts nai
>>. Dkf hnjps * ’ kpgrntlka kpgrntlka swlt`c＃_.
- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)
pksltlka hlfcts nai iny
锜诫!朥宕乌乤筱 ，
- Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli
Mgtwgga tcg hlfcts
- ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)
- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -)
>=. Yrnlhgr ckkb
-=-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat
4. _ksltlka hlfcts
(_.- = -)
]gnr Nppgnrna`g
- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -) - ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)
- Kpgrntlka swlt`c (_.- = -) - ]gphn`g tcg hnjp (_.- = -)
>. ]gnr wlpgr *
6. Yura slfanh hnjp (_.- = -)
>?. Hl`gasg phntg hlfcts
=. Clfc-pksltlka stkp hnjp (_.(_.- >6> -)
3. ]gvgrslaf hlfcts
>>. Yrnlhgr ckkb
0. ]gnr wlaikw igdrkstgr *
=. Mn`b ikkr
9. Dugh dlhhgr `np
* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat
- Ptnrt K_G]NYLKA (_.- = -)- Dugh ]g`kjjgaigi (_.- = -) 7. Mrnbg hlfcts
- ]gphn`g tcg -0-
hnjp
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
@rgw ]kkj
>. Laslig rgnr vlgw jlrrkr * (_ (_..- = -)
0. Drkat ]gnilaf Hnjp (_.- = -)
mkx(_. mkx(_ .- = -)
=. Pua vlskr (_ ( _.- = -)
9. Ndtgr tcg laikkr hlfcts (_.- = -)
- Ykkhmkx (_.- = -)
- Mlhh @hlps (_.- = -)
7. Ptkrnfg igvl`gs
- Pjnhh Ptkrnfg Mkx (_.- = -)
- Jnbg-up Jlrrkr * (_ (_..- = -)
- Jliihg `up `up ckhigr nai stkrnfg
- Mktthg ckhigr nai jnp mnf * (_.- = -)
-9-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
4. Ikkr cnairnlhs - Ghg`trl` ikkr nai wlaikw swlt`c (_.= -) 6. Huffnfg `kjpnrtjgat - Mn`b ikkr * Kptlkanh gqulpjgat
-7-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
Irlvlaf `nm >. N``gss pkrt =. Ptggrlaf wcggh Ghg`trl` _kwgr Ptggrlaf Pystgj (_.- = -) 0. Ghg`trl` ckra muttka (_ ( _.- = -) 9. @lfnrgttg hlfctgr (_.- = -) 7. JNAWNH Y]NAPJLPPLKA EKM (_.- = -) 4. _nrblaf Mrnbg (_.- = -) 6. Nsctrny (_.(_.- = -) 3. @kjmlantlka swlt`c (_.- = -) ?. Lfaltlka swlt`c (_.- = -)
>>. @k-plhkt nlrmnf jkiuhg (_.- = -) -4-
Lhhustrntlka Laigx
Inscmknri >. _kwgr Jlrrkr Nieustjgat Pwlt`c *
(_.- = -) =. Cgnihlfct cglfct nieustjgat swlt`c * (_.- = -) 0. Pkuai systgj 9. N / @ swlt`c (_.- = -) 7. Cgntgr `katrkh igvl`g 4. Igdrkst Pwlt`c * (_.(_.- = -) 6. YKKH MKS (_.- = -) 3. Inafgr nhnrj swlt`c (_.- = -) ?. Plig nlr kuthgt >>. Plig igdrkst nlr kuthgt
-6-
* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
@kjmlantlka Jgtgr (Fgagrnh Lastrujgat) >. Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr (_.- = -) =. Hgdt / ]lfct Yura Plfanh Hnjp (_.- = -) 0. Ppggikjgtgr (_.- = -) 9. Dua`tlka Lail`ntkrs (_.- = -) 7. ]gsgt Muttka (_.-= -) 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny (_ ( _. - = -)
-3-
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
@kjmlantlka Jgtgr (H@I Jgtgr) >. Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr (_.- = -) =. Hgdt / ]lfct Yura Plfanh Hnjp (_.(_.- = -) 0. Ppggikjgtgr (_.- = -) 9. Dua`tlka Lail`ntkrs (_.- = -) 7. ]gsgt Muttka (_.-= (_.-= -) 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny (_. - = -) 6. Ykffhg Muttka (_.-=-)
-3 Gaflag
>. Gaflag Klh Fnufg (_.- = -) =. Klh dlhhgr `np (_.(_.- = -) 0. Mrnbg dhuli rgsgrvklr (_ ( _.- = -) 9. Mnttgry 7. Dusg / dusg mhk`b (_.(_.- = -) 4. Vlaisclghi `hgnalaf hlquli stkrnfg tnab - Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli (_.- = -) 6.
Gaflag
`kkhnat
(_.- = -) 3. Gaflag Irlvg Mght (_.- = -) ? -
rgsgrvklr
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
PDF>7Y Gaflag >. Gaflag Klh Fnufg (_.- = -) =. Klh dlhhgr `np (_.(_.- = -) 0. Mrnbg dhuli rgsgrvklr (_.(_.- = -) 9. Mnttgry 7. Dusg / dusg mhk`b (_.- = -) 4. Vlaisclghi `hgnalaf hlquli stkrnfg tnab - Vlaisclghi wnscgr dhuli (_ ( _.- = -) 6. Gaflag `kkhnat rgsgrvklr (_.(_.- = -) 3. Gaflag Irlvg Mght (_.- = -) > -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
LL.Pndgty Igvl`gs - Pgnts, Pgnt Mghts Nai Nuxlhlnry ]gstrnlats
- >= -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Pgnts
Drkat sgnts
Vnralaf
Nieustjgat kd sgnt mn`b nafhg drkat
Vcga nieustlaf tcg sgnt pksltlka,
nai rgnr pksltlka
_uhh up tcg nieustjgat cnaihg
mg `nrgduh akt tk tku`c nay jkvlaf pnrts
hk`ntgi ka tcg kutslig kd tcg sgnt, nieust
tk nvkli pksslmhg laeury kr injnfg. - >0 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
lt tk tcg npprkprlntg nafhg, nai rghgnsg
Ycg
tcg nieustjgat cnaihg. _uhh up ka tcg drkat kd tcg ekystl`b,
dkur-slx sgnts
shlig tcg sgnt mn`b nai dkrtc tk tcg
Dkhi
npprkprlntg pksltlka, nai tcga rghgnsg tcg ekystl`b.
sg`kai
rkw
kd
Vnralaf ○ • Ik akt npphy jkrg tcna =? bf kd
sgnts ls la usg.
Ycg sg`kai rkw kd slx sgnts Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsg mkttka
Pgnt cglfct nieustjgat
_uhh up tcg cnaihg nai nieust tk tcg npprkprlntg cglfct. Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat
Vclhg ckhilaf ikwa tcg hk`b rghgnsg
hkni tk tcg dkhigi sgnt mn`b.
○ Vcga tcg usgr la tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnt nrgn kr mnffnfg ka tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts `na akt mg dkhigi wcga tcg sg`kai rkw kd
muttka, nieust tcg cgnirgst up kr ikwa tk tcg npprkprlntg pksltlka nai rghgnsg tcg muttka tk hk`b lt. ]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat
Ckhi ikwa tcg hk`b rghgnsg muttka, wclhg puhhlaf up tcg cgnirgst `na mg.
sgnts.
Vnralaf Iurlaf tcg kpgrntlka kd tcg vgcl`hg, lt ls dkrmliiga tk dkhi tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts ld tcg tclri rkw kd - >9 -
Mn`brgst `nmhg
rghgnsg
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Ycg
sg`kai
rkw
kd Pgvga-sgntgr dkur sgnts tk dhlp tcg sgnt, mn`brgst nafhg `na mg nieustgi tk
Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsg mkttka
dkur-sgntgr Cgnirgst nieustjgat hk`b/rghgnsgg mkttka hk`b/rghgns
put tcg pgn`g.
Nieustjgat kd sgnt mn`b nafhg Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg
Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt. Pgnt uahk`b `nmhg
Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt.
Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg
]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat Pgnt uahk`b `nmhg
Mn`brgst `nmhg
Jgtcki wltc tcg slx-sgnt. Pgnt rkhhkvgr
rghgnsg
Hk`b tcg cgnirgst tk tcg hkwgr hljlt pksltlka, puhh tcg sgntmn`b rghgnsg
Pg`kai rkw kd dkur-sgntgr
`nmhg tk hgvgh tcg mn`brgst, nai tcga
(dkhilaf sgnt，
puhh tcg sgnt rghgnsg `nmhg tk ilsgafnfg tcg hnt`c nai dhlp tcg sgnt upwnris. Mn`brgst rghgnsg `nmhg
Ycg purpksg kd dhlp sgnts ls tk dn`lhltntg - >7 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
tcg `kavgalga`g kd ka nai kdd.
Vnralaf
Yclri rkw sgnts
○ Vcga tcg usgr ls la tcg tclri rkw
Pgvga-sgntgr tclri rkw dkr tcg slafhg
sgnt nrgn kr tcgrg tcg mn`brgst hk`blaf mght
dkur-mnr sgnt, dkhilaf kahy dhnt.
○ tcg tclri rkw kd sgnts `na akt mg dkhigi wcga tcg mnf ls la tcg tclri rkw.
Pgnt Dkhilaf
Ak
mn`brgst
dua`tlka,
kahy
nafhg
nieustjgat
_rkpgrhy sg`urgi mnffnfg ls prgvgatgi
dkhilaf
dhnt.
drkj shlilaf kr jkvlaf. Ik akt phn`g
Ycg
cgnirgst ls hk`bgi la tcg hkwgr hljlt
Cgnirgst cglfct nieustjgat
huffnfg clfcgr tcna tcg sgnt mn`b.
pksltlka, nai tcga puhh tcg mn`brgst
Jgtcki wltc tcg drkat sgnt.
○ wcga rgturalaf tk tcg uprlfct
hk`blaf
]gjkvnh kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat
pksltlka kd tcg sgnt mn`b, jnbg surg
Jgtcki wltc tcg drkat sgnt.
tcnt lt ls sg`urghy dnstgagi tk tcg
mght,
tk
uahk`b,
tcg
ckjgkpntcl` mn`b ikwa tk dhnt ikwa.
hk`bgi pksltlka. Ld akt duhhy hk`bgi,
Vnralaf La
vgcl`hg
kpgrntlka,
tcg usgr jny mg laeurgi iurlaf na ld
tcg
sg`kai rkw kd sgnts la tcg dkhi, prkclmlt tcg usg kd tclri-rkw sgnts.
n``ligat kr wcga mrnblaf. ○ sg`urghy stkrg tcg rgjkvgi cgnirgst (kptlkanh) tk prgvgat lt drkj mglaf
Dkhi
tcrkwa kut iurlaf n suiiga mrnbg kr - >4 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
n``ligat.
tnblaf n vgcl`hg wcga tcg cgnirgst ls
○ tcg cgni rgstrnlat sckuhi mg nieustgi tk tcg spg`ldlgi gddg`tlvg
rgjkvgi. @krrg`t usg kd cgni rgstrnlats `na mg gddg`tlvg la tcg
pksltlka tk prgvgat ag`b laeury. Ld
n``ligat tk rgiu`g cnrj. Ktcgr pgkphg
tcg cgni rgstrnlat ls jkvgi dkr
`cg`b tcg cgni rgstrnlat cglfct ndtgr
skjg rgnska lt sckuhi mg nieustgi
usg.
la tljg nai put mn`b latk lts krlflanh pksltlka.
@krrg`t cgnirgst nieustjgat jgtcki sckwa la Dlfurg5
⑯ >. _uhh up tcg cgnirgst nai rnlsg lt tk
Nieust tcg cglfct kd tcg cgni rgstrnlat
tcg prkpgr pksltlka2
sk tcnt tcg `gatgr kd tcg cgnirgst nai
=. _usc la tcg hk`b tkrslka ⑯ nai
tcg `gatgr kd tcg gnr nrg ka tcg snjg
hkwgr tcg cgnirgst tk tcg prkpgr
Cgnirgst
ckrlzkatnh hlag. pksltlka. Nieustnmhg cgnirgst pksltlka `na kahy mg lastnhhgi uaigr tcg cgni rgstrnlat frkkvg tk tcg hk`ntlka. Ycg
wnralaf
hkwgst
Lt ls inafgrkus tk prkclmlt irlvlaf nai
cgnirgst
phn`gjgat pksltlka. - >6 -
pksltlka
ls
tcg
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Vcga yku aggi tk rgjkvg tcg
sgnt mght, la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat,
sgnt mght, la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat,
cgnirgst la n dkhigi sgnt, gt`., yku sckuhi pusc tcg hk`b nai puhh kut tcg
mut wltc tcg nlrmnf jkighs wlhh la`rgnsg tcg igfrgg kd laeury.Ld yku
mut wltc tcg nlrmnf jkighs wlhh
cgnirgst. ]gjkvg tcg cgni rgstrnlat
prkpgrhy nttn`c nai nieust tcg sgnt mght,
sckuhi mg sndg stkrnfg.
slt uprlfct nai hgna nfnlast tcg sgnt,
Pgnt mght
tcg `cna`g kd laeury nai tcg sgvgrlty
Pgntmght usg prg`nutlkas5 Ld yku prkpgrhy nttn`c nai nieust
kd tcg laeury wlhh mg slfaldl`nathy rgiu`gi la tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat.
tcg sgnt mght, slt uprlfct nai hgna
Ikafdgaf
Slnkbnaf
nfnlast tcg sgnt, tcg `cna`g kd laeury
rg`kjjgais
tcnt
nai tcg sgvgrlty kd tcg laeury wlhh mg
pnssgafgrs la tcg trnddl` just mg tlgi
slfaldl`nathy rgiu`gi la tcg gvgat kd
nt nay tljg sgnt mghts. Gvga ld yku
na
cnvg na nlrmnf la phn`g, ld tcgrg ls ak
n``ligat.
Ikafdgaf
Slnkbnaf
yku
strkafhy nai
nhh
la`rgnsg tcg igfrgg kd laeury.
@clhi sndgty
○
Vnralaf
Ladnats nai `clhirga sckuhi usg
strkafhy rg`kjjgais tcnt yku nai nhh
spg`lnh prktg`tlvg igvl`gs. Pgnt
pnssgafgrs la tcg trnddl` just mg tlgi
mghts ka vgcl`hgs nrg akt sultnmhg
nt nay tljg sgnt mghts. Gvga ld yku
dkr tcgj. Pndgty strnps tkk `hksg
cnvg na nlrmnf la phn`g, ld tcgrg ls ak tk tcglr dn`gs nai ag`b, sndgty - >3 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
mghts nrg akt sultnmhg dkr tcglr
Khigr `clhirga
sjnhh pghvls. La tcg gvgat kd na n``ligat, ljprkpgr sndgty mghts
Vnralaf ○ 上 Nhhkw tcg `clhi tk stnai kr
`na `nusg sgrlkus kr dntnh laeury. laeury.
baggh ka nay sgnt.
○ nhwnys usg tcg npprkprlntg `clhi
○ @clhirga nrg akt nhhkwgi la tcg
sndgty sgnts, `clhirga aggi niuhts
`nrfk tk cghp prktg`t tcgj. Ycgy aggi sultnmhg prktg`tlka igvl`gs. Ycg npprkprlntg
prktg`tlka
igvl`g
igpgais ka tcg slzg kd tcg `clhi's mkiy.. mkiy
nrgn
wclhg
tcg
vgcl`hg
ls
trnvghlaf. @clhirga `na mg sgrlkushy
Ladnats
nai
ykuaf
laeurgi wcga na n``ligat kr suiiga mrnblaf k``urs.
`clhirga
○
@clhirga wck nrg tkk hnrfg tk
IDPB rg`kjjgaigi mnmy kr `clhi
usg `clhi sndgty sgnts sckuhi usg
slttlaf la n `clhi sndgty sgnt. \ku
sgnt mghts wclhg rlilaf. Ld tcg `clhi
sckuhi `ckksg n `clhi sndgty sgnt
tnbgs tcg sndgty strnp agnr tcg dn`g
systgj tcnt dlts ykur vgcl`hg nai ykur
kr ag`b sckuhi usg tcg nuxlhlnry
`clhi, nai lastnhh nai usg lt gxn`thy ns
`usclka (`kjjgr`lnhhy nvnlhnmhg)
igs`rlmgi.
tk cghp skhvg. Nuxlhlnry `usclka - >< -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
sckuhi mg rnlsgi `clhirga, sk tcnt
`nr sgnt. Vcga tcg `clhi cns
sultnmhg dkr hnrfgr `clhirga's `clhi
tcg strnp ls prkpgrhy pksltlkagi, tcrkufc tcg sckuhigr nmkvg nai la
frkwa tk tcg sckuhigr strnp wlhh akt mg `hksg tk tcg dn`g nai ag`b,
sndgty sgnt systgj, ld yku usg lt `na mg tcg frgntgst igfrgg kd
tcg jliihg pksltlka, tcg mght
yku `na usg tcg sgnt mght, ak aggi
prktg`tlka.
nrkuai tcg clp mghkw. Nuxlhlnry
tk
`usclka just mg sultnmhg dkr tcg
niiltlka, tcgrg nrg jnay jkighs
usg
nuxlhlnry
`usclka.
La
N Walvgrsnh @clhi Pndgty Pgnt Pystgj Ls La Lastnhhgi stnhhgi La Ycg Vckhg T Tgcl`hg gcl`hg Pgnt Vcga `ckkslaf nay `clhi sndgty sgnt sckuhi pny nttgatlka tk tcg dkhhkwlaf nspg`ts5 ○ Pghg`t tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt tk dkhhkw tcg hntgst hntgst Kd FM =6336-=?>>. ○ _hn`g ykur `clhi la n `clhi sndgty sgnt nai `cg`b nhh nieustnmhg nieust nmhg pksltlkas tk gasurg tcnt tcg sgnt dlts ykur `clhi. Nt tcg snjg tljg, n``krilaf tk tcg prk`giurgs rg`kjjgaigi my tcg jnaudn`turgr tk lastnhh. ○ @cg`b tcg `clhi sndgty sgnts ka ykur vgcl`hg tk gasurg `kjpntlmlhlty wltc tcg vgcl`hg's sgnt mght systgj. systgj. ○ ]gdgr tk tcg tnmhg mghkw tk lastnhh n `clhi sndgty sgnt tcnt dlts dl ts la ykur vgcl`hg nt n spg`ldlgi hk`ntlka.
- =? -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Ycg Ppg`ldlgi _ksltlka Kd Ycg @clhi Pgnt Pgnt pksltlka
Nfg frkup
Drkat
Drkat
pnssgafgr
pnssgafgr
Jliihg rkw
sgnt
sgnt (wltckut
sgnt
(wltc
nlr mnf)
nlrmnf)
Ö
Ö
?『?+frkup8>0bf ＃?ｑ=9jkatcs，
Ⅿfrkup3bf Ö
Ö
＃7 ｑ
04bf＃9ｑ>=ygnr ，
Ö
Ö
Jliihg
Jliihg
dkut-pnrt
slx-pnrt
sgnt
sgnt
H『H*『L『
H『H*『L『 H『H*『L『
L*
L*
H『H*『L『
H『H*『L『 H『H*『L『
L*
L*
L*
H『L
H『L
H『L
]gnr hntgrnh sgnt
- => -
jliihg sgnts
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
L*
W５Pultnmhg dkr "ualvgrsnh" typg. Ycg dkrwnri nai mn`bwnri `clhi sndgty sgnts nrg pgrjlttgi la tcls nfg rnafg H５Pultnmhg dkr spg`lnh `clhi sndgty sgnts2
]gnr
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
L５Pultnmhg dkr "LPKDLS" `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxgi2 *５Kahy dkr tcg pkst-typg
- == -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
- =< -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
LPKDLS @clhi Pgnt Pndgty
⚢
Dlxturgs
@cnlr pksltlka.
Dlxlaf n``gsskrlgs dkr LPKDLS `clhi sndgty dlxturgs d lxturgs
Mg surg tk usg ykur `clhi sndgty sgnt prkpgrhy la tcg prkiu`t jnaunh. Vltc
Ycg `clhi sgnt kd tcg LPKDLS
tcgsg stgps, tcg drkat-dn`laf `clhi
`clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturg cns twk rlfli
rgstrnlat wlhh mg jkuatgi ka tcg rgnr
`kaag`tkrs dkr `kaag`tlaf tcg twk
sgnt uslaf n tcrgg-pklat sgnt mght wltc
dlxgi pklats ka tcg sgnt. Vclhg tcg aggi tk usg tcg vgcl`hg sgnt mght tk
ak nutk-hk`b jkig5
⚢
\kur vgcl`hg ls dlttgi wltc n spg`lnh dlxlaf pklat dkr `clhi sndgty sgnts wltc LPKDLS `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturgs. (Ka tcg sg`kai rkw kd sgnts)
Ycg hk`ntlka kd tcg hkwgr
⚢
dlxgi pklat kd tcg LPKDLS `clhi sgnt sndgty dlxturg d lxturg Ycg dlxlaf pklats kd tcg LPKDLS `clhi
Dn`laf5
sg`urg tcg `clhi sgnt. @cg`b tcnt tcg hnmgh ka ykur `clhi sndgty sgnt ls n `clhi sgnt wltc n `clhi rgstrnlat.
rgstrnlats nrg kahy usgi tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnts la tcg sgnt pksltlkas
Lastru`tlkas dkr `clhi sndgty sgnts nrg nhsk la`huigi.
ka tcg kutslig kd tcg sg`kai rkw nai tcg dlxlaf pklats kd tcg `clhi rgstrnlats `na akt mg usgi. Ycg `clhi rgstrnlats
Wsg n tcrgg-pklat sgnt mght tk
⚢
sg`urg tcg `clhi sgnt
nrg lastnhhgi la tcg latgrjgilntg sgnts
Lastnhh la tcg rgnr sgnt - 0? -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
9. lt ls ag`gssnry tcrkufc tcg `clhi
⑯
sndgty sgnt hk`blaf igvl`g npprkprlntg tk tlfctga tcg sgnt mght2 7. 0. ]gjkvg tcg gx`gss shn`b ndtgr tcg sgnt mght ls sg`urgi2 puhh tcg =. >. _hn`g tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg sgnt
⑯ 5
_nss tcg sgnt mght hnt`c tcrkufc tcg
`clhi
sndgty
sgnt la
tcg
lasgrtlka hnt`c ⑮ uatlh yku dggh nai cgnr tcg hk`b skuai2 0. La krigr tk prgvgat mght hkksgalaf, Mgdkrg yku put tcg `clhi latk tcg `clhi's sndgty sgnt tk `cg`b ⑩2 try tk scnbg nrkuai tcg `clhi sgnt tk `kadlrj tcnt lt cns mgga dlxgi sndg nai npprkprlntg2 - 0> -
sgnt mght up nai ikwa wltc ykur
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
baggs nai prgss tcg jliihg kd tcg `clhi rgstrnlat nfnlast tcg sgnt `usclka nai mn`brgst2
⑩
○ IDPB rg`kjjgaigi tcg `clhi
wnralaf ○ Ld tcg pnssgafgr sgnt ls gqulppgi wltc
na
n`tlvg
nlrmnf,
n
rgnr-dn`laf `clhi rgstrnlat `na akt mg jkuatgi ka lt. Vcga tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, tcg ljpn`t ls frgnt. Vcga na n``ligat k``urs, tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt jny mg ljpn`tgi, sgrlkushy laeurlaf tcg `clhi, kr gvga hldg-tcrgntgalaf.
4. Mgdkrg gn`c usg just `cg`b wcgtcgr tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt ls
sndgty sgnts lastnhhgi la tcg rgnr sgnts. Ckwgvgr, ld yku cnvg tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg pnssgafgr sgnt, jkvg tcg sgnt la tcg hnst pksltlka.
○ @clhi sndgty sgnts dkr ladnats nai ykuaf `clhirga just mg dn`g-tk-dn`g
nai
`na
akt
mg
jkuatgi ka tcg vl`g-irlvgr sgnt ld
○ Ik akt lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt
lt ls gqulppgi wltc na n`tlvg
wltc puhh-up strnp ka tcg drkat
nlrmnf. Lt ls rg`kjjgaigi tk lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg
sgnt.
dlxgi sndg nai prkpgr. Ld lt cns
rgnr sgnt. Ckwgvgr, ld yku cnvg tk
hkksgagi, dkhhkw stgps 0 tcrkufc 7
lastnhh tcg `clhi sndgty sgnt la tcg
tk rglastnhh
pnssgafgr sgnt, jkvg tcg sgnt la
Lastnhh la tcg drkat sgnt
tcg hnst pksltlka. - 0= -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Nuxlhlnry rgstrnlat systgj
Ycg drkat nlrmnf ladhntgs iurlaf n
pnagh (sgg " Pndgty mght "sg`tlka). La
drkatnh `rnsc, cghplaf tk `usclka tcg irlvgr nai `kplhkt (kptlkanh) drkj tcg
krigr tk prktg`t tcg k``upnat, tcg nlrmnf ladhntgs rnplihy. Ld tcg k``upnat
ljpn`t kd tcg cgni nai `cgst.
ls tkk `hksg kr mn`b-dn`laf iurlaf tcg
Ycg P]P ls igslfagi tk prkvlig
P]P，
nlrmnf ladhntlka, lt jny mg injnfgi my
niiltlkanh prktg`tlka tk tcg irlvgr nai
tcg
`k-plhkt k``upnats la tcg gvgat kd n `khhlslka nai ls akt n sumstltutg dkr sgnt
ladhntgs nai scrlabs rnplihy rnplih y. Kahy wcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk
mght prktg`tlka. P]P `na cghp snvg
"KA" kr "PYN]Y" pksltlka wcga tcg
hlvgs nai rgiu`g sgrlkus laeurlgs.
P]P ls la wkrblaf `kailtlka.
Ckwgvgr, tcg nlrmnf jny nhsk `nusg
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" kr
ladkrjntlka
s`rnt`cgs kr ktcgr laeurlgs2 tcg nlrmnf `na akt prktg`t n sckrtgr pgrska2 sk tcg
"PYN]Y" pksltlka, P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct wlhh hlfct, nmkut 0s ndtgr
rgfnrilaf tcg drkat nlrmnfs nai drkat
sgntmght just nhwnys mg prkpgrhy
tcg wnralaf hlfct wlhh fk kut. Pk tcnt
sgnt mghts dkr irlvgrs nai nuxlhlnry
nttn`cgi2
tcg systgj ls la wkrblaf `kailtlka
Aktgs ka tcg usg kd nuxlhlnry rgstrnlat systgj P]P， Ycg
Pupphgjgatnry
]gstrnlat
gxpnaslka
dkr`g.
Ycg
nlrmnf
Pystgj (P]P) sg`tlka kd tcls `cnptgr prkvligs
ljpkrtnat
irlvgrs. Nsslstgi Drkat Ljpn`t Nlrmnf Pystgj5
nt
tcg
snjg
tljg,
tcg
k``upnat sckuhi mg nt n ilstna`g drkj
(sgg
tcg stggrlaf wcggh nai lastrujgat
wnralaf hlfct" sg`tlka).
- 00 -
tcg
dkhhkwlaf
"P]P
nlrmnf
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
- 09 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
gxtgat. ○ Vcga yku nrg slttlaf nai tcg mn`brgst ls uprlfct, tcg sgntmght nai tcg nuxlhlnry drkat ljpn`t nlrmnfs nrg jkst gddg`tlvg. Ld yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs slt tkk drgghy, tlht dkrwnri, shnat, kr igvlntg drkj tcg `krrg`t pksltlka, tcgrg ls n frgntgr rlsb kd laeury kr igntc wcga na ljpn`t k``urs. Ld yku nai ykur pnssgafgrs drkatnhhy clt na nlrmnf tcnt ls mglaf igtkantgi, lt mn`b-`katn`t,
Vnralaf ○ Ycg nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf wlhh akt akrjnhhy laltlntg wcga tcg vgcl`hg
tujmhlaf,
kr
shlfct
`na nhsk mg sgrlkushy kr dntnh.
drkjtnh ljpn`t. Nhwnys dnstga ykur
Nhwnys hgna nfnlast tcg mn`b nai
sgnt mght tk cghp rgiu`g tcg rlsb kd
bggp
tcg
stggrlaf
wcggh
kr
laeury la n vnrlgty kd n``ligats kr ls
sumeg`t
tk
slig-ljpn`t,
inscmknri ns dnr nwny ns pksslmhg - 07 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
nai nhwnys usg tcg sgnt mght.
○ Nhwnys wgnr n sgnt mght tk cghp rgiu`g tcg rlsb kd laeury la n vnrlgty kd n``ligats kr gxtgat. Ik akt nhhkw naykag tk slt la tcg drkat sgnts tk gxtgai tcglr cnais
kut
tcg
wlaikw
kr
hgnalaf
nfnlast tcg ikkr. Ycg dlfurg nmkvg sckws skjg inafgrkus slttlaf pksturg gxnjphgs. ○ Ppg`lnh nttgatlka just mg pnli tk `clhirga,
nai
npprkprlntg
prktg`tlvg jgnsurgs sckuhi mg
Vnralaf - 04 -
mg tnbga
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
P]P nlrmnf Ycg wnralaf hnmgh (kptlkanh) ls hk`ntgi ka tcg `kplhkt-slig suascnig surdn`g.
P]P Nuxlhlnry Irlvgr Drkat
Nlrmnf
Nai
Drkat Plig Nlr Mnf
sgrlkus laeury tk n `clhi ld n `khhlslka
sgntmght systgj. Ycg P]P nlrmnf
ls ga`kuatgrgi. La vgcl`hgs gqulppgi wltc drkat
wnralaf hlfct `lr`ult ls `kjpksgi kd n dnuht ilnfaksls
ljpn`t nlrmnfs,
`clhi
sgaskr ualt, n jnstgr / shnvg
rgstrnlats `na kahy mg lastnhhgi la tcg
nlrmnf jkiuhg, na nlrmnf G@W,
rgnr sgnts.
n drkat slig nlrmnf jkiuhg nai
Ik akt put sgnt `kvgrs ka tcg drkat sgnts tk prgvgat tcg slig nlrmnfs
nssk`lntgi hlags. Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" kr
drkj pkpplaf up prkpgrhy.
"PYN]Y" pksltlka, tcg nlrmnf
rgnr-dn`laf
wnralaf hlfct wlhh hlfct up,
Vnralaf Ik akt lastnhh n rgnr-dn`laf sndgty sgnt ka tcg
P]P
Nlrmnf
Vnralaf
nmkut
0P
ndtgr
tcg
nlrmnf
Hlfct
wnralaf hlfct wlhh fk kut, lail`ntlaf tcnt tcg systgj ls la
pnssgafgr slig sgnt. Vcga n
Ycg P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct ls
wkrblaf `kailtlka.
rgnr-dn`laf `clhi sndgty sgnt ls
ilsphnygi ka tcg jgtgr ns n `lr`ult
Ycg nlrmnf systgj aggis
lastnhhgi ka n sum-irlvgr's sgnt,
tcnt jkaltkrs tcg `kailtlka kd tcg
sgrvl`g ld nay kd tcg dkhhkwlaf
na nlrmnf igtkantlka jny `nusg
nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf nai prghknigi
`kailtlkas k``ur5
`clhi
- 06 -
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
○ P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfcts `katlaug tk hlfct ndtgr 0s2 ○ P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct dhnsclaf fnp2
nay `kjpkagat kr `lr`ult
Nuxlhlnry Nlrmnf Pystgj
• Ycg P]P nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct ls akt hlt nt nhh.
dua`tlka ljjgilntghy
akrjnhhy. `katn`t
_hgnsg IDPB
n``ligatnh igtkantlka kd tcg nlrmnf kr injnfg tk tcg
Vnralaf
La tcgsg `nsgs, tcg nuxlhlnry drkat nlrmnf systgj jny akt
kd tcg nlrmnf systgj ls akt ag`gssnry tk nvkli
○ Ik akt phn`g naytclaf ka tcg stggrlaf wcggh ckra `kvgr, lastrujgat pnagh, kr drkat sgnt, akr phn`g naytclaf mgtwgga tcg
nlrmnf
systgj.
Wanutckrlzgi jkildy tcg
`na akt vgcl`hg's
ghg`trkal`
systgj,
suspgaslka systgj, drkat
nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr
k``upnat nai tcg stggrlaf wcggh,
gai wltc slig pnaghs pnrt.
laspg`tlka nai rgpnlr.
lastrujgat pnagh, nai drkat sgnt.
Ycls wlhh nddg`t tcg akrjnh kpgrntlka kd tcg nlrmnf
Ka`g tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, skjg kd tcg nlrmnf `kjpkagats wlhh mg ckt nai ik akt tku`c tcgj, kr yku jny fgt muragi.
○ Wanutckrlzgi jkildl`ntlka kd - 03 -
systgj.
○ Jkildl`ntlka kd tcg nlrmnf systgj nt wlhh `na rgsuht la sgrlkus
pgrskanh
laeury.
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
Ycg kptlkanh jkildl`ntlkas
ls igtkantgi, n hnrfg skuai wlhh
la`huig phn`laf ltgjs ka tcg stggrlaf wcggh ckra
mg prkiu`gi, dkhhkwgi my sjkbg gjlsslka. Ycg sjkbg ls
`kvgr, lastrujgat pnagh, kr
cnrjhgss nai ikgs akt `nusg n
lastnhhlaf ktcgr ig`krntlvg
dlrg. Ckwgvgr, phgnsg aktg tcnt
jntgrlnhs nrkuai tcg nlrmnf
ik akt latgatlkanhhy lacnhgi,
systgj. ○ Kpgrntlka ka kr nrkuai tcg
mg`nusg tcg sjkbg jny stljuhntg pgkphg, pgkphg
mg
suddk`ntlka. _gkphg nddg`tgi my
`nrrlgi kut my Ikafdgaf
tcls sjkbg sckuhi ljjgilntghy
Slnkbnaf
mrgntcg drgsc nlr. nlr.
nlrmnf
systgj
just
nutckrlzgi
]gpnlr Nai ]gphn`gjgat _rk`giurgs Vnralaf ○ Ka`g tcg nlrmnf ls igtkantgi, tcg nlrmnf jkiuhg wlhh akt wkrb nfnla nai just mg rgphn`gi. Ycg
sgrvl`g kuthgts. Ik akt usg uanpprkvgi ghg`trl`nh tgst
nlrmnf jkiuhg just mg rgphn`gi my n sgrvl`g `gatgr nutckrlzgi
gqulpjgat nai igtg`tlka
my IDPB nai tcg nlrmnf jkiuhg
gqulpjgat tk igtg`t tcg
`na
nlrmnf systgj.
○
akt
laltlntlka. Vcga tcg sg`kainry nlrmnf - 0< -
mg
rgpnlrgi
ndtgr
Pndgty igvl`gs - sgnts, sgnt mghts nai nuxlhlnry rgstrnlats
○ Ld tcg drkat kd tcg vgcl`hg ls
prk`giurgs nrg igtnlhgi la tcg Ikafdgaf
injnfgi la nay wny, nhh tcg nlrmnf systgjs just mg
Vghh Pgrvl`g Jnaunh, nai la`krrg`t s`rnpplaf prk`giurgs `na rgsuht la
laspg`tgi
pgrskanh laeury
Slnkbnaf
my nutckrlzgi
Ikafdgaf sgrvl`g
Nlrmnfs nai prg-tlfctgagi sgnt
kuthgts.
mghts nrg igslfagi dkr slafhg-usg usg.
○ Vcga ykur `nr ls skhi, wg rgqulrg tcnt yku ladkrj tcg
Ndtgr tcg nlrmnf cns mgga igtkantgi, tcg nlrmnf wnralaf hlfct wlhh rgjnla
pur`cnsgr kd tcg dua`tlka kd tcg
hlt
nlrmnf systgj nai gxphnla tk tcg
Jnlatgana`g nai rgphn`gjgat kd
pur`cnsgr tcg rghgvnat pnrts kd
nlrmnfs sckuhi mg wghh-kdd Ikafdgaf
tcls jnaunh. Vcga yku aggi tk s`rnppgi
nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts. Vcga ykur `nr aggis jnlatgana`g, lt ls
P]P nlrmnfs, prg-tlfctgagi sgnt
ag`gssnry tk ladkrj tcg jnlatgana`g
ld
tcgrg
ls
ak
injnfg.
mghts kr vgcl`hg, phgnsg `katn`t pgrskaagh kd tcg nlrmnf systgj, tcg Ikafdgaf wghh-nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g prgtgaslkagi sndgty mght nai rghntgi kuthgts.
_rkpgr
s`rnpplaf pnrts. - 9? -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
LLL.Lastrujgatntlka Nai @katrkh Pwlt`cgs Irlvlaf @nm
=. Ptggrlaf wcggh
>>. @nr pkwgr supphy
0. Ghg`trl` ckra muttka
* Kptlkanh gqulpjgat
9. @lfnrgttg hlfctgr 7. G_M swlt`c 4. Nutkjntl` trnasjlsslka ekystl`b 6. WPM latgrdn`g 3. @kjmlantlka swlt`c
>. Laspg`tlka pkrt
?. @k-plhkt nlrmnf jkiuhg - 9> -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Inscmknri
6. Ykkhmkx 3. Plig nlr kuthgt ?. Inafgr nhnrj swlt`c
0. Cgnihlfct cglfct nieustjgat swlt`c >. Ghg`trl` gxtgrlkr jlrrkr nieustjgat
9. Juhtl-dua`tlka muttka
swlt`c =.GP_ swlt`c
7. J_7 4. Nlr `kailtlkalaf `katrkhhgr
9=
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
@kjmlantlka Lastrujgat H@I lastrujgatntlka >. Gaflag tn`ckjgtgr =. Yura hgdt nai rlfct hlfcts 0. Ppggikjgtgr Krilanry lastrujgats
9. Dua`tlka lail`ntkr 7. ]gsgt muttka 4. H@I s`rgga ilsphny 6. Pwlt`c muttka (H@I jgtgr)
Ppggikjgtgr
H@I jgtgr spggikjgtgr Ycg spggikjgtgr pklatgr lail`ntgs tcg
Fgagrnh Lastrujgat Ppggikjgtgr spggi kd tcg vgcl`hg＃bj/c， 」 - 90 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
gxlt tcg latgrdn`g.
]gsgt Muttka ]gsgt muttka kpgrntlka5
Aktg5 sckrt prgss wltcla =s, hkaf prgss jkrg tcna =s Latgrdn`g
Kpgrntlka
H@IP`rgga Ilsphny
_rgss tcg muttka, swlt`c latgrdn`g, > la tcg aka-dugh `kasujptlka nai
gatgr tcg jlhgnfg latgrdn`g, prgss nai
iljjgr latgrdn`g hkaf prgss, pkp-up twk sumtktnh nai tljg ilsphnys2
prgss, tcg jlhgnfg jlhgnfg `hgnrgi2 latk tcg mrlfctagss nieustjgat
= sckrt prgss, swlt`c sumtktnh nai tljg2
latgrdn`g,
0 la sumtktnh N kr M, hkaf prgss,
hkaf
prgss,
mrlfctagss
la`rgnsg, 0s ikgs akt jkvg, gxlt.
sumtktnh `hgnr2 H@I 9 La tcg `hk`b ilsphny, hkaf prgss, ckur mlt dhnscgs, sckrt my slafhg-stgp la`rgnsg, prgss nai ckhi, `katlaukus la`rgnsg, 0s jlautgs ndtgr tcg mlt dhnscgs, sckrt my slafhg-stgp la`rgnsg, ckhi, la`rgnsg `katlaukushy, 0s N`tlka,
ilsphny
`katnlas
wntgr
tgjpgrnturg tnmhg, dugh fnufg, `hk`b ilsphny,, tgjpgrnturg ilsphny, ilsphny ilsphny, kikjgtgr nai trlp `kjputgr. `kjputgr.
99
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Vntgr Ygjpgrnt Ygjpgrnturg urg Ynmhg
Ycg H@I sckws tcnt nhh ikkrs nrg
H@I bgy ls akt ilsphnygi la tcg `nr
kpga tlps Gxphnantlka5
H@I ilsphny tlrg prgssurg
Lastrujgat
ilsphny
latgrdn`g jkrg, cgrg ls akt duhhy hlstgi,
Ycg wntgr tgjpgrnturg lail`ntkr
wltc tcg `katgats kd tcg ilsphny nai
lail`ntgs tcg gaflag `kkhlaf wntgr
muzzgr tkfgtcgr, tcg rgn`tlka kd tcg
tgjpgrnturg.
`urrgat trnddl` ladkrjntlka!
tgjpgrnturg sckuhi mg jnlatnlagi la
Irlvlaf,
tcg
wntgr
tcg akrjnh rnafg.
@NWYLKA Vntgr tgjpgrnturg ilsphny 6.3 frlis, snli tcg gaflag kvgrcgntlaf, nai
97
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
sckuhi
ljjgilntghy
stkp
dkr
laspg`tlka.
Dugh Ynmhg
`ghhs jny la`rgnsg kr ig`rgnsg tcg sltuntlka, ls n akrjnh pcgakjgaka. Vcga tcg dugh hgvgh la tcg dugh tnab ls hkw, tcg hkw dugh hgvgh lail`ntkr
dhnscgs.
_hgnsg
rgdugh
ljjgilntghy mgdkrg tcg dugh fnufg lail`ntlka rgn`cgs tcg pksltlka (G). Gxphnantlka5 Ycgrg Ycg rg ls n ssjn jnhh hh nr nrrkw rkw
agxt agxt tk
Dugh `kjpnrtjgat la tcg "D" pksltlka,
tcg tcg dug dugh syj syjmkh mkh
snli tnab dlhhgi wltc dugh, dugh `ghhs la
tcg slig kd tcg dugh tnab `kvgr ka tcg
tcg "G" pksltlka, snli tcg dugh tnab
`nr.
tcgrg ls n sjnhh njkuat kd dugh.
kikjgtgr
Ndtgr pnrblaf, dhnt rkni kr ka tcg ikwaclhh sg`tlka kd tcg rkni dkr skjg tljg, tcg dugh tnab wlhh dhu`tuntg, dugh
, wcl wcl`c `c la lail il`n `ntg tgss
KMI (tktnh jlhgnfg) sckws tcg tktnh ilstna`g tcg vgcl`hg cns trnvghgi. Y]L_ sckws tcg ilstna`g trnvghgi
my n slafhg trlp.
94
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Ykffhg Muttka (H@I Jgtgr)
Gaflag Yn`ckjgtgr
Ycg jnla dua`tlka kd tcg H@I
H@I jgtgr tn`ckjgtgr Yn`ckjgtgr pklatgr cns mgga trnasdgrrgi
pgr
jlautg
(rpj),
s`rgga
ilsphny
`katgat
pnfg
igmufflaf. Ykffhg muttka kpgrntlka5 sckrt
Krilanry jgtgr tn`ckjgtgr
lail`ntlaf tcg gaflag spggi. Ik akt spggi up tk tcg rgi zkag.
prgss tk swlt`c tcg ilsphny latgrdn`g, hkaf prgss kpgrntlka (su`c ns dugh `kasujptlka nieustjgat).
`hgnr,
mrlfctagss
96
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
- 93 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Yur Yura asl slfa fanh nh/ /c cnz nznr nri ila lail il`n `ntk tkr r @cn @cnrf rfl laf aflai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
Cl Clfc fc-m mgn gnj jhl hlfc fct t
_nr _nrbl blaf afm mrn rnbg bgl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr
Hkw Hkw klh klhp prgss rgssur urg gl lail` ail`nt ntk kr
NMP NMP dnuh dnuht tl lail ail`ntk `ntkr r/ /G GMI MI
Dnuhtlail`ntkr NMP NM Pdnu dnuht htlai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
Hkw Hkwklh klh lai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
Clf Clfc cwnt wntgr grtgj tgjpgr pgrntu nturg rglai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
Mrnbg Mr nbg hgv hgvgh ghhkw hkw lai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
Pj Pjnhh nhh hlf hlfcts cts /pks pksltl ltlka kalai lail`n l`ntkr tkr
P Pli lig gir irlv lvgr grs sgn gntm tmgh ghts tsh hlf lfct cts s
Gaf Gafla lag gdn dnuh uht tla lail il`n `ntk tkr r
Y Ylr lrg gpr prgs gssu surg rgl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr* *
Gaf Gafla lag gna natl tl-t tcg cgdt dtl las astr tru` u`tl tlka kas s* *
Ndt Ndtgr grt tcg cgd dkf kfh hlf lfct cts s @rulsg`katrkhhlfct* DnuhtLail`ntkr*
GP@ GP@w wkr krb b/ /dn dnuh uht tla lai il`nt l`ntkr kr
ir irlvg lvgr rsgn sgnt tmgh mght thlf hlfcts cts
Nlrmnfnhnrjlail`ntkr Drk Drkat atd dkf kfh hnj njps ps
GP_ GP_K KDD DDl lai ail` l`nt ntkr kr
Ghg Ghg`tr `trkal kal`c `cnai naimr mrnbg nbgdn dnlhu lhurg rglai lail`n l`ntkr tkr* *
Ptnrt Pt nrtna nais istkp tkptc tcgf gfrgg rggah ahlfc lfct* t*
Yr Yrnas nasjls jlsslk slka a
Pt Ptnrt nrtna nais istkp tkptc tcgy gyghh ghhkw kwhlf hlfct ct* * ‘*‚kptlkanh
Lail`ntkr hlfct nai skuai prkjpt
- 9< -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Mrnbg
Lail`ntkr hlfct
hgvgh
wnralaf
tcls `nsg, tcg mrnbg systgj ls la
hlfct laspg`tlka. La tcg prk`gss kd irlvlaf, wcga
NMP
/
GMI
dnuht
lail`ntkr
tcg mrnbg hkw hgvgh lail`ntkr hlfcts, ns qul`bhy ns pksslmhg tk sndghy stkp
Vcga tcg NMP systgj ls dnuhty (tcg NMP dnuht hlfct ls ka nai tcg GMI dnuht lail`ntkr ls kdd), tcg natl-hk`b dua`tlka ls ilsnmhgi. Ycg mrnbg systgj kpgrntgs la tcg GMI mrnblaf dkr`g ilstrlmutlka
tcg `nr, tura kdd tcg gaflag nai
IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr
Vnralaf
jlaljuj ka tcg tnab Jnrb, phgnsg
stntus kd tcg `nr ls sndg, kr yku usg
nii mrnbg dhuli ns aggigi
ktcgr vgcl`hgs tk puhh tcg `nr,
jkig
mg`nusg `katlaugi irlvlaf jny mg
vnhvg), mut wltckut tcg natl-hk`b `katn`t
pnrblaf nai `katn`t ljjgilntghy
○ Nhtckufc yku euifg tcg
Ld tcg NMP / GMI lail`ntkr ls
_hgnsg
surg tk ig`ghgrntg shkwhy uatlh
mrnbg dhuli hgvgh ls hkwgr tcna tcg
Vnralaf
dua`tlka.
inafgrkus wkrblaf `kailtlka. Mg
`cg`b tcg mrnbg dhuli hgvgh, ld tcg
(wltc aka-NMP vgcl`hgs gqulppgi wltc n hkni sgaslaf prkpkrtlkanh
systgj
systgj ls wkrblaf nmakrjnhhy. La
inafgrkus. ○ Ld tcg mrnbg ls stkppgi kr tcg
hlt kr hlt nt tcg snjg tljg iurlaf tcg
IDPB nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr
gaflag
ruaalaf
kr
ruaalaf,
lt
laspg`tlka.
lail`ntgs tcnt tcg NMP / GMI
mrnbg dhuli ls hkw, hkw, tcg mrnbgs wlhh la`rgnsg nai tcg mrnblaf ilstna`g wlhh
mg
la`rgnsgi,
rgqulrlaf
n
frgntgr trgnilaf dkr`g. Mgdkrg IDPB
- 7? -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
sgrvl`g kuthgts nutckrlzgi `cg`b ka
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la tcg
kuthgts
tcg
"KA" dlhg, tcg `cnrflaf lail`ntkr
systgj.
mrnblaf
systgj,
`katlaug irlvlaf. mrnbg
lail`ntkr
scnhh
akt
_nrblaf (ghg`trkal`
tk
hlfct, tcg gaflag stnrts, nai tcg
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA" dlhg. Ld tcg pnrblaf mrnbg ls akt rghgnsgi, tcg hnjp ls ka. Ld tcg pnrblaf mrnbg ls rghgnsgi, tcg hnjp fkgs kut. Ld tcg pnrblaf mrnbg ls akt duhhy rghgnsgi, tcg pnrblaf mrnbg lail`ntkr wlhh hlfct `katlaukushy. Jnbg surg tcg pnrblaf mrnbg hlfct ls kdd mgdkrg
`cnrflaf
Hkw klh prgssurg lail`ntkr
@NWYLKA
prkpgrhy.. prkpgrhy
○ Ld tcg gaflag klh prgssurg ls hkw,
La tcg gaflag kpgrntlka kr irlvlaf prk`gss,
tcg gaflag wlhh `katlaug tk kpgrntg nai tcg gaflag wlhh mg sgvgrghy
Vcga tcg `cnrfg lail`ntkr ls hlt,
injnfgi.
tura tcg gaflag kdd nai `cg`b tcg
○ Ycg klh prgssurg hkw lail`ntkr
nhtgrantkr mght, nai ld tcg nhtgrantkr
hnjp `na akt lail`ntg tcg klh hgvgh.
mght ls hkksg, mrkbga, kr igtn`cgi, yku aggi tk rgpnlr tcg `cnrflaf
@cg`b tcg klh hgvgh wltc tcg klh fnufg.
systgj. Ld tcg fgagrntkr mght ls akrjnh, mut
irlvlaf.
tcg
`cnrfg lail`ntkr ls kdd, wcl`c jgnas tcnt tcg `cnrflaf systgj ls wkrblaf
cnaimrnbg)
`cg`b
tcg `cnrflaf lail`ntkr ls stlhh hlt,
Clfc
wntgr
tgjpgrnturg
lail`ntkr Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la
@cnrflaf lail`ntkr ljjgilntghy
hgt
IDPB
sgrvl`g
- 7> -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
tcg "KA" dlhg, tcg wntgr hgvgh
hlt ndtgr tcg tura kdd, tcnt wkrb
@NWYLKA
lail`ntkr hlfct nai tcga tura kdd,
prkpgrhy.. Vcga tcg dugh hgvgh la ttcg prkpgrhy cg
@katlaulaf
lail`ntlaf
tcnt
dugh tnab ls hkw, tcg dugh hkw
tgjpgrnturg
lail`ntkr
tcg
wntgr hlfct
ls
lail`ntkr dhnscgs.
wkrblaf prkpgrhy.
nutkjkmlhg
tk
irlvg
wltckut
na
prkpgr
jnlatgana`g kd tcg gaflag `katrkh
Gaflag dnuht lail`ntkr
systgj rgiu`gs gaflag irlvgnmlhlty
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c tk "KA"
nai dugh g`kakjy, ns wghh ns
La tcg gaflag ruaalaf prk`gss, ld tcg
dlhg, tcg dnuht hlfct ls hlt, tcg gaflag
injnfg tk tcg gaflag `katrkh systgj,
wntgr
stnrts
wcl`c jny nddg`t vgcl`hg wnrrnaty. wnrrnaty.
@NWYLKA tgjpgrnturg
ls
clfc,
tcg
nai
tcga
gxtlafulscgi,
gaflag tgjpgrnturg jny mg tkk
lail`ntlaf tcnt tcg gaflag `na wkrb
clfc.
prkpgrhy.. prkpgrhy
Ld tcg vgcl`hg kvgrcgnts, `katlaugi irlvlaf
tcg
`nr
wlhh
sgrlkushy
injnfg tcg gaflag.
Ld tcg dnuht lail`ntkr ls ka kr dhnsclaf iurlaf gaflag kpgrntlka, tcg gaflag jny akt mg wkrblaf prkpgrhy
Hkw klh lail`ntkr Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la tcg "KA" dlhg, tcg dugh hkw hlfct ls
Jnla irlvlaf sgnt mght hlfct
nai
rgqulrgs
sgrvl`g.
_hgnsg ljjgilntghy nhhkw IDPB
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la "KA" nai PYN]Y pksltlka, tcg lail`ntkr hlfct wlhh mg ka `katlaukushy uatlh tcg irlvgr's sgnt mght ls dnstgagi.
nutckrlzgi sgrvl`g agtwkrb tk `cg`b
Irlvgr sgnt mght hlfcts
tcg gaflag systgj, dkr rgpnlr.
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls
- 7= -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
KA
nai
PYN]Y,
tcg
drkat
kpgrntlaf akrjnhhy akrjnhhy..
pnssgafgr's sgnt mght ls akt nttn`cgi nai tcg drkat pnssgafgr's sgnt ls ka,
Ylrg prgssurg lail`ntkr
G_P dnuht lail`ntkr *
Vcga tcg tlrg prgssurg
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la tcg
nmakrjnh kr sgaskr dnlhurg, tcg
tcg lail`ntkr hlfct ls ka, nai la ktcgr
"KA"
pkwgr
`nsgs, tcg lail`ntkr hlfct ls kdd.
lail`ntkr hlfct kr dhnsclaf, wclhg
stggrlaf hlfct hlfcts tura ka ndtgr =s
Aktg5 Ycg jnla nai nuxlhlnry sgnt
tcg H@I s`rgga `krrgspkailaf tk
kdd, wcl`c jgnas tcnt tcg ghg`trl`
mght ls akt tlgi, tcg hlfct la tcg spggi sp ggi 8>?bj / c wcga tcg hlfct, wcga tcg
prkpgrhy.. prkpgrhy
"KA" kr "PYN]Y" pksltlka, tcg P]P
nlrmnf wnralaf hnjp hlfcts dkr 0 sg`kais nai fkgs kut. Ycls jgnas tcnt tcg P]P nlrmnf systgj ls
gaflag ls ruaalaf, tcg ghg`trl` pkwgr stggrlaf systgj jny akt wkrb prkpgrhy nai rgqulrg sgrvl`g. _hgnsg hgt
IDPB
agtwkrb
tcg tlrg tgxt dhnsclaf. Vcga tcg tlrg prgssurg nmakrjnhlty lail`ntkr ls ka iurlaf
lail`ntkr ls lhhujlantgi wclhg tcg
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la
systgj
ghg`trl`
Ld tcg ghg`trl` pkwgr stggrlaf
Nlrmnf nhnrj lail`ntkr
rgstrnlat
tcg
pkwgr stggrlaf systgj ls wkrblaf
spggi ≧ >?ba / c dhnsc. dhnsc.
nuxlhlnry
dlhg,
nutckrlzgi
`cg`b
pkwgr
sgrvl`g stggrlaf
systgj, jnlatgana`g prk`gsslaf.
irlvlaf, tcg vgcl`hg ls stkppgi ns sndghy ns pksslmhg. Ld tcg tlrg qul`bhy ils`kurnfgi kr ak fns.
Ghg`trkal` cnai mrnbg dnlhurg lail`ntkr
Vcga tcg G_M (ghg`trkal` cnai mrnbg) systgj dnlhurg, tcls tljg tcg G_M systgj ls la cnznrikus
- 70 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
`kailtlkas. Mg surg tk shkw ikwa
lhhujlantg wcga tcg GP_ systgj ls
Vcga tcg GP@ KDD swlt`c ls
uatlh tcg pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy
wkrblaf nai ls akt wkrblaf2 lt
prgssgi `katlaukushy dkr jkrg tcna
`katn`t tcg IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr
dhnscgs wcga tcg GP_ systgj ls
>?s, tcg systgj `kasligrs tcnt tcgrg
laspg`tlka.
kpgrntlaf akrjnhhy2 lt ls ka wcga
ls n dkrglfa kmeg`t prgssurg ka tcg
tcg GP_ systgj ls dnuhty.
swlt`c. Ycg GP@ dua`tlka ikgs akt
Fgnrmkx dnuht lail`ntkr Vcga
tcg
trnasjlsslka
dnlhurg lail`ntkr hlfcts, lail`ntlaf n
dnlhurg
kd
tcg
trnasjlsslka
systgj, tcls tljg tcg trnasjlsslka systgj ls la cnznrikus `kailtlkas.
Vcga tcg GP_ systgj dnlhs, tcg
tura kdd / ka uatlh tcg agxt lfaltlka
GP_ systgj ls la n cnznrikus `kailtlka. Mg surg tk shkw ikwa
`y`hg, nai tcg swlt`c rgturas tk akrjnh.
uatlh tcg pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy
Vcga tcg spggi ls clfcgr tcna
`katn`t
tcg
Ikafdgaf
wghh-kdd
sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr laspg`tlka.
3?bj / c, tk gasurg irlvlaf sndgty, GP@ dua`tlka wlhh nutkjntl`nhhy
Mg surg tk shkw ikwa uatlh tcg pnrblaf nai ljjgilntghy `katn`t tcg IDPB sgrvl`g kuthgts dkr
GP_ dua`tlka kdd lail`ntkr Vcga tcg GP_ KDD swlt`c ls prgssgi
laspg`tlka.
jnaunhhy, jnaunhhy,
tcg
dua`tlka ls turagi kdd. GP_ wkrb / dnuht lail`ntkr
GP_
kpga, nai `na akt mg jnaunhhy `hksgi. Drkat dkf hnjps Ycls hlfct ls ka wcga tcg dkf hnjp ls ka.
@NWYLKA Ycls
lail`ntkr
ikgs
akt
Clfc - mgnj hlfct
- 79 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
Vcga tcg clfc mgnj ls ka, tcls lail`ntkr hlfcts. Vcga tcg hkw mgnj ls usgi, tcls lail`ntkr turas kdd.
Tkl`g prkjpts N sjnhh hlfct ls
Pgnt mght akt nhnrj
Ndtgr tcg dkf hlfcts Vcga tcg rgnr dkf hlfct ls ka,
akt `hksgi
tcls lail`ntkr hlfcts. Yura slfanh / cnznri lail`ntkr
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c la
Ycls lail`ntkr dhnscgs wcga tcg
nay fgnr, tcga kpga tcg ikkr,
ilrg`tlka lail`ntkr swlt`c ls tkffhgi
tcg muzzgr skuais na nhnrj,
kr
tcg
cnznri
hnjp
swlt`c
hlfcts
/
"KA" pksltlka (rgfnrihgss kd gaflag stnrt kr akt) nai tcg vgcl`hg spggi ls hgss tcna (>? ¾ =) bj / c, ld tcg sgnt mght ls akt, tcg mght nhnrj lail`ntkr wlhh mg ka nai tcg muzzgr wlhh akt
ls
prgssgi. Pjnhh
Vcga tcg lfaltlka swlt`c ls la tcg
pksltlka
lail`ntkr Ycls hlfct ls ka wcga tcg
prkjpt tcg irlvgr tk tura kdd tcg sjnhh hlfct swlt`c,
nhnrj. 2 Vcga tcg spggi ls frgntgr tcna
`katlaukus 4?s kr tura kdd tcg sjnhh
>?bj / c nai sgnt mght ls akt tlgi,
hlfcts, tcg nhnrj skuai ljjgilntghy
tcg sgnt mght nhnrj lail`ntkr dhnscgs,
stkp.
wclhg tcg muzzgr mggps 4?s ndtgr tcg
sjnhh hlfct swlt`c ls turagi ka. stkp. Ld tcg mght ls dnstgagi iurlaf
- 77 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
tcg dhnsclaf nai mggplaf, tcg muzzgr wlhh stkp nai tcg lail`ntkr wlhh tura kdd
Ikkr
akt
`hksgi nhnrj H@I (ilsphny) Ycg ikkr ls akt `hksgi kr la n
]gvgrslaf rninr nhnrj
Cnai mrnbg ls akt put nhnrj
N``krilaf tk tcg ilstna`g mgtwgga
Vcga tcgrg ls spggi, nai cnaimrnbg
tcg pnrblaf sgaskr nai tcg kmstn`hg, tcg lastrujgat sgais kut tcg nhnrj
(jg`cnal`nh cnaimrnbg / ghg`trkal` cnaimrnbg) ls akt put, kr akt
skuai kd ilddgrgat drgquga`y drgquga`y..
`kjphgtghy ikwa, tcg lastrujgat
Ptggrlaf nai inafgr wnralaf
muzzlaf nhnrj, uatlh tcg cnai mrnbg
Ycg jgtgr mggps wcga yku tura tcg
ikwa.
ilrg`tlka lail`ntkr swlt`c kr prgss sgjl-`hksgi stntg, tcg lastrujgat H@I s`rgga ka tcg ikkr tk kpga tcg latgrdn`g tk rgjlai tcg irlvgr ili akt `hksg tcg ikkr.
tcg cnznri swlt`c.
- 74 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs tcrgg stnhhs5 rgspg`tlvghy, "KDD" dlhg,
Ycg bgy ls akt Hlfct la tcg `nr @kjmlantlka Pwlt`c nhnrj Ycg pksltlka Ycg jgtgr mggps wcga tcg rgjktg
kvgrtnblaf, agnr nai dnr hlfct swlt`c dlhg.
hlfct nai tcg
`katrkh bgy ls akt la tcg vgcl`hg
cgnihlfct swlt`c nrg ilvligi latk
iurlaf KA nai PYN]Y.
tcrgg pksltlkas5 ‘KDD ‘KDD ", nutkjntl` "NWYK", _ksltlka hlfcts " dl dlhg hgss na nai ic cgn gnih ihlf lfct ctss "
Nutkjntl`
tcg hlfct swlt`c la dlvg stnhhs5 hgdt tk
La
rlfct tura dlhg. Dnr, hkw mgnj la
tcg
"KDD"
pksltlka,
pksltlka hlfcts nai cgnihlfcts nrg akt mrlfct2 Vcga tcg swlt`c ls turagi tk
tcg dlhg, tcg hgdt hnag `cnafg dlhg, KDD dlhg, rlfct hnag `cnafg dlhg,
pksltlka
hlfct, cgnihlfct swlt`c
"
" ddlh lhg. g. Yura ura
pksltlka,
tcg "NWYK" pksltlka, tcg pksltlka hnjp
nai
tcg
cgnihnjp
wlhh
nutkjntl`nhhy hlfct up kr tura kdd
- 76 -
Lastrujgatntlka nai `katrkh swlt`cgs
n``krilaf tk tcg hlfct latgaslty kd
mgnj hlfct, rghgnsg nutkjntl`nhhy
tcg kutslig.
rgtura tk akrjnh pksltlka, ka`g
Vcga tcg swlt`c ls turagi tk
nfnla clt tcg dnr nai agnr tcg hlfct
"pk "pksltlka, tcg mn`b hlfc lfct
Pwlt`c tcg fgnr, tcg clfc mgnj fkgs
tcg "
kd tcg drkat nai rgnr pksltlka hlfcts
@kjg wltc
ckjg jg
kut.
nai tcg laikkr hlfctlaf kd nhh tcg ghg`trl`nh npphlna`gs wlhh mg hlt. Vcga tcg KA pksltlka ls sgt, tcg mn`bfrkuai
hlfct
nai
tcg
Yura slfanh hlfct swlt`c
wlhh
mg
iljjgi
nutkjntl`nhhy, ktcgrs wlhh mg hlt akrjnhhy. Vcga tcg swlt`c ls rktntgi tk
Pwlt`c tk clt tcg vnrlnmhg trn`b pksltlka, mgdkrg nai ndtgr tcg hlfcts la tcg tura slfanh nai slig tura slfanh dhnsc 7, tcg lastrujgat's rlfct tura lail`ntkr hlfct tk n `grtnla
tcg cgnihnjp ‘
‚, tcg cgnihnjp
hkw mgnj hnjp ls hlt. Wp hlfct swlt`c tk tcg kvgrtrnvgh swlt`c, clfc
bgy, =s tkffhg kvgrtnblaf swlt`c = tljgs tcg hlfct ighny 0?s kdd, =s
mn`bfrkuai hlfct kd tcg `kjmlagi lastrujgat
(kptlkanh) Ndtgr tcg `nr puhhgi kut tcg
drgquga`y kd dhnsc 7, tcg swlt`c nutkjntl`nhhy rgtura pksltlka.
tkffhg kvgrturagi swlt`c 0 tljgs tcg hlfct ighny 4?s kdd, =s tkffhg tcg kvgrtnblaf swlt`c ls frgntgr tcna 9 tljgs tcg hlfct ighny
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