Determinantes de La Oferta de Exportación de Mango: Estudio de Caso para El Perú

 

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Ectcralgfg Ectcralgfgtcs tcs ec Docrtf ec Cxpdrtfklûg ecifAfgbd0 cstueld ec kfsd pfrf ci ^crð  @drbc Iuls [ægkjcz Frìvfid [ægkjcz Frìvfid6, @dëd ]lkfred Ocrrclrf ec Ilaf= y  Ferlfgd Olralgd _. _. ec Frfð`d ec Frfð`d;

]csuacg0  Ci

afgbd cs ugf ec ifs orutfs aæs kdgsualefs f glvci augelfi y ec ifs aæs cxpdrtfefs pdr ci ^crð. Cg if fktufilefe ci ^crð sc umlkf kdad ci scxtd afydr cxpdrtfedr ec afgbd cg ci auged. tfgtd, ci dm`ctlvd ec cstc trfmf`d ouc fgfilzfr ids ofktdrcs ectcralgfgtcs ec ifs^dr cxpdrtfkldgcs ec afgbd rcfilzfefs pdr ci ^crð, efged ug afydr cgodquc f ids prlgklpfics acrkfeds ec ecstlgd, kdad sdg ids Cstfeds Sgleds y if Sglûg Curdpcf pfrf ci pcráded ec =>>> f =>66. ^frf ^f rf tfi olg, sc utlilzû ci Adecid ec _cktdr ec Kdrrckklûg eci Crrdr. Crrdr. If cickklûg eci adecid cs kdacgtfef cg if actdedidbáf. Ifs vfrlfmics utlilzfefs pfrf cxpilkfr ids ectcralgfgtcs ec cxpdrtfklûg ec afgbd sdg prcklds edaìstlkds, ids prcklds fi pdr afydr cg ids Cstfeds Sgleds y if Sglûg Curdpcf, if rcgtf lgtcrgf ec ids Cstfeds Sgleds y if Sglûg Curdpcf y ci tlpd ec kfamld curd/eûifr. Ids rcsuitfeds aucstrfg quc ids prcklds lgtcrgfkldgfics y if rcgtf ec ids lapdrtfedrcs, sdg ectcralgfgtcs pfrf cxpilkfr if cxpdrtfklûg ec cstf orutf. ^fifmrfs-kifvcs0 Cxpdrtfklûg, afgbd, ^crð. Fmstrfkt0 Afgbd Fmstrfkt0  Afgbd ls dgc do tjc adst kdgsuace orult lg tjc wdrie fge tjc adst cxpdrtce my ^cru. Ft prcscgt, ^cru ls tjc slxtj ifrbcst cxpdrtcr lg tjc wdrie. Ujcrcodrc, tjc dm`cktlvc do tjls pfpcr ls td fgfiyzc tjc ectcralgfgts do afgbd cxpdrts my ^cru my afhlgb adrc  odkus td tjc aflg tfrbct afrhcts, gfaciy tjc Sgltce [tftcs fge tjc Curdpcfg Sgldg odr tjc pcrlde orda =>>>-=>66. Odr tjls cge, wc usce tjc adeci do _cktdr Crrdr Kdrrcktldg. Ujc kjdlkc do adeci ls elskussce lg tjc actjdedidby. Ujc vfrlfmics usce td cxpiflg tjc ectcralgfgts do afgbd cxpdrts frc edacstlk prlkcs, wjdicsfic prlkcs lg tjc Sgltce [tftcs 6. Edktdrfged cg Fealglstrfklûg ec Drbfglzfkldgcs pdr if OCF/]^ ec if Sglvcrslefe ec [ëd ^fuid (S[^). [c ecscapcöf cg lgvcstlbfkldgcs cg ifs ærcfs ec kdacrkld lgtcrgfkldgfi. C-afli0  `sfrcvfidNjdtafli.kda =. Edktdr cg Ckdgdaáf Fpilkfef Fpilkfef pdr if Sglvcrslefe Sglvcrslefe Ocecrfi Ocecrfi ec _lâdsf _lâdsf (SO_). [c ecscapcöf ecscapcöf kdad lgvcstlbfedr F eci Camrfpf [calærled, cs prdocsdr ec ^dsbrfed ec if Sglvcrslefe Ocecrfi ec ^crgfamukd (SO^C) y prdocsdr tltuifr cg if Ofkuitfe ec Klcgklfs Fpilkfefs y [dklfics ec ^ctrdilgf (OFKF^C). C-afli0 `dfd.rlkfredNcamrfpf.mr ;. Edktdr cg Ckdgdaáf pdr if Sglvcrslefe Ocecrfi Ocecrfi ec ^crgfamukd ^crgfamukd (SO^C). [c ecscapcöf kdad kdad prdocsdr fe`ugtd Ecpfrtfacgtd ec Ckdgdaáf Ocecrfi ecec ^frfámf (SO^M), fsá kdad prdocsdr ececi Afcstráf cg Ecsfrrdiid ]cbldgfiececififSglvcrslefe Sglvcrslefe Ocecrfi Udkfgtlgs Udkfgtlgs (SOU). C-afli0 fovf22Nkksf.uopm.mr

 

fge tjc Curdpcfg Sgldg, tjc lgtcrgfi lgkdac do tjc Sgltce [tftcs fge tjc Curdpcfg Sgldg fge tjc cxkjfgbc rftc curd / ediifr. Ujc rcsuits sjdw tjft lgtcrgftldgfi prlkcs fge lgkdac lg tjc Sgltce [tftcs frc ectcralgfgt td cxpiflg cxpdrts do tjls orult. Ujc rcsuits sjdw tjft tjc lgtcrgftldgfi prlkcs fge tjc lgkdac do lapdrtcrs afrhcts frc ectcralgfgt td cxpiflg tjc cxpdrt do tjls orult. Hcy-wdres0 Cxpdrt, Hcy-wdres0  Cxpdrt, afgbd, ^cru. Kifslolkfklûg @CI0 O6>, K;=.

6. Lgtrdeukklûg Ci afgbd cs ugf ec ifs orutfs aæs kdgsualefs f glvci augelfi prlgklpfiacgtc lg gfturf, kdg ug krcklalcgtd cg ci kdgsuad augelfi(OFD, ec 6,5% =>6> kdg rcspcktd fi föd fgtcrldr =>6=)cg5.  If OFD cstlaf quc % ec if prdeukklûg ec orutfs trdplkfics sc prdeukc cg pfáscs cg váfs ec ecsfrrdiid y quc ci afgbd rcprcscgtf ci ;3% ec if prdeukklûg augelfi ec orutfs trdplkfics.  Ci drlbcg ec cstf orutf cstæ fsdklfed f ids pfáscs eci sur ec Fslf, prlgklpfiacgtc ec if rcblûg quc jdy jfkc pfrtc ec if Lgelf. Fktufiacgtc cs kuitlvfef cg elvcrsfs rcbldgcs eci auged kdad Kjlgf, Olilplgfs, Glbcrlf, Mrfsli, Aìxlkd y ^crð (JD]ULKSIUS]CRD]IE, =>6=). Ec odraf bcgcrfi, ci kdgtlgcgtc fslætlkd sc aucstrf aæs rcprcscgtftlvd cg id rcifkldgfed f prdeukklûg y kdacrklfilzfklûg, ecstfkægedsc if Lgelf kdad ci prlgklpfi prdeuktdr y cxpdrtfedr augelfi. Cg ci föd =>>< ci ^crð ouc ci scxtd afydr cxpdrtfedr augelfi (OFD, (OFD, =>6=). Gd dmstfgtc if pdslklûg quc ci ^crð dkupf kdad cxpdrtfedr augelfi gd cs 5. Kdg ids eftds ec if OFD sc kfikuiû ci kdgsuad kdgsuad fpfrcgtc ec ifs prlgklpfics orutfs trdplkfics (Kdgsuad Fpfrcgtc 1^rdeukklûg + Lapdrtfklûg - Cxpdrtfklûg). Ci kdgsuad fpfrcgtc ec afgbd cg ci pcrlded ec =>>> f =>66 krcklû cg 6>=% cg ci acrkfed ec if SC y 33% cg ids CC.SS. ^frf cstc alsad pcrlded, ci kdgsuad fpfrcgtc ec mfgfgd krcklû 6;%eccgplöf if SCtrdplkfi y kfyû krcklû 6% cg ids ci kdgsuad fpfrcgtc cg CC.SS, =6% cg yids CC.SS y 5:% cg if SC.

ci alsad kdad prdeuktdr. Ci ^crð sc cgkucgtrf oucrf eci rfghlgb ec ids elcz afydrcs prdeuktdrcs augelfics. If prdeukklûg ec afgbd cg ci ^crð rcprcscgtf sdid fprdxlafefacgtc 6,:% eci tdtfi prdeukled cg ciugauged (OFD,, =>6=). (OFD Jfklcged icvfgtfalcgtd ec ids eftds ec cxpdrtfklûg ec afgbd eci ^crð pfrf ci pcráded ec =>>> f =>66, sc dmscrvf ug fuacgtd ec if kfgtlefe cxpdrtfef cg vfidr ckdgûalkd (alics S[$). Ec cstf odraf, pfrf ci pcrlded ec =>>> f =>66, if tfsf ec krcklalcgtd fgufi ec if kfgtlefe cxpdrtfef ec afgbd ouc ec 66=)3. ^dr aæs quc if prdeukklûg scf cstfkldgfi if cxpdrtfklûg cg cstc pcrlded ouc krcklcgtc. Ci dm`ctlvd ec cstc trfmf`d ouc fgfilzfr ids ofktdrcs ectcralgfgtcs ec ifs cxpdrtfkldgcs ec afgbd rcfilzfefs pdr ci ^crð, efged ug afydr cgodquc f ids prlgklpfics acrkfeds ec ecstlgd, kdad sdg ids Cstfeds Sgleds y if Sglûg Curdpcf. ^frf tfi olg, sc utlilzû ci Adecid ec _cktdr ec Kdrrckklûg eci Crrdr pfrf ci pcráded ec =>>> f =>66. Ci trfmf`d sc elvlec cg kuftrd pfrtcs fecaæs ec if pfrtc lgtrdeuktdrlf. Cg if pfrtc lgtrdeuktdrlf sc jfkc ugf kfrfktcrlzfklûg eci scktdr prdeuktlvd y cxpdrtfedr ec afgbd eci ^crð. Ifs sckkldgcs slbulcgtcs sdg0 Ougefacgtfklûg Ucûrlkf, Actdedidbáf, ]csuitfeds y cg if ðitlaf pfrtc kdgstf ifs kdgkiusldgcs. 3. Cstf tfsf ouc kfikuifef usfged ids ec if kfgtlefe cxpdrtfef ec afgbd elspdglmic pdrvfidrcs ci ALGFB (=>6=) pfrf ci pcrlded ec =>>> f =>66.

]C[] ]C[],, ^lrfklkfmf-[^, ^lrfklkfmf-[^, _di. 36, [upi. 6, p. [6>6-[6=>, [6>6- [6=>, =>6; ‛ Laprcssf ca Fmrli ec =>65

 

 @drbc Iuls [ægkjcz Frìvfid Frìvfid,, @dëd ]lkfred Ocrrclrf ec Ilaf y Ferlfgd Olralgd Olralgd _. _. ec Frfð`d

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Olburf 6. Cxpdrtfkldgcs ec afgbd eci ^crð cg ci pcráded ec =>>> ‛ =>66 6=>.>>>

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Oucgtc0 Cifmdrfed kdg eftds eci Algfb (=>6=).

6.6. Kfrfktcrlzfklûg eci scktdr prdeuktlvd  y cxpdrtfedr ec afgbd afgbd pcrufgd

Ids eftds rcklcgtcs aucstrfg quc cg ci =>6> if prdeukklûg gfkldgfi ec afgbd ouc ec 535,;=< tdgcifefs y ifs cxpdrtfkldgcs cg cstfed orcskd oucrdg ec