Destilacion Simple y Fraccionada

 

EGTULIFDLHA TLBSIG \ @[FDDLHAFEF @[FDDLHAFEF HKMGULPHT=

   

Dhahdgr if egstlifdlôa slbpig y `rfddlhafef dhbh bìtheh eg sgpfrfdlôa eg ihs dhbphagatgs eg uaf bgzdif iâqulef. [gfilzfr fbkhs prhdgshs eg egstlifdlôa ga `uadlôa f if bgzdif eg iâqulehs eg (a-Jgxfah, fdgthaf) Dhahdgr dôbh lastfifr dhrrgdtfbgatg gi gqulph eg egstlifdlôa pfrf fbkhs prhdgshs Hksgrvfr ifs tgbpgrfturfs laldlfigs y `lafigs eg ihs prhdgshs eg egstlifdlôa.

BF[DH UGH[LDH

Egstlifdlôa.-If egstlifdlôa gs if hpgrfdlôa eg sgpfrfr, bgelfatg gvfphrlzfdlôa y dhaegasfdlôa, Egstlifdlôa.-If ihs el`grgatgs dhbphagatgs iâqulehs, sôilehs elsugiths ga iâqulehs h nfsgs ildufehs eg uaf bgzdif, fprhvgdjfaeh ihs el`grgatgs puaths eg gkuiildlôa gkuiildlôa (tgbpgrfturfs  (tgbpgrfturfs eg gkuiildlôa) eg dfef uaf eg ifs sustfadlfs yf qug gi puath eg gkuiildlôa gs uaf prhplgefe latgaslvf eg latgaslvf eg dfef sustfadlf, gs egdlr, ah vfrâf ga `uadlôa eg if bfsf h gi vhiubga, fuaqug sâ ga `uadlôa eg if prgslôa. If egstlifdlôa egpgaeg eg pfræbgtrhs dhbh= Gi gqulilkrlh ilquleh vfphr, tgbpgrfturf, prgslôa, dhbphsldlôa, gagrnâf. 



  

Gi gqulilkrlh gatrg gi vfphr y gi iâquleh eg ua dhbpugsth gstæ rgprgsgatfeh phr if rgifdlôa eg bhigs eg vfphr y iâquleh f uaf tgbpgrfturf egtgrblafef, tfbklìa pugeg gstuelfrsg gstg gqulilkrlh f pfrtlr eg sus prgslhags eg vfphr. If tgbpgrfturf la`iuyg ga ifs prgslhags eg vfphr y ga dhasgdugadlf eg if dfatlefe eg gagrnâf prhphrdlhafef fi slstgbf, tfbklìa la`iuyg ga if dhbphsldlôa egi vfphr y gi ilquleh yf qug gstf egpgaeg eg ifs prgslhags egi vfphr. If prgslôa tlgag elrgdtf la`iugadlf ga ihs puaths eg gkuiildlôa eg ihs iâqulehs hrnæaldhs y phr tfath ga if egstlifdlôa. If dhbphsldlôa gs uaf dhasgdugadlf eg if vfrlfdlôa eg ifs prgslhags eg vfphr, eg if tgbpgrfturf qug `lmfa ifs dhbphsldlhags ga gi gqulilkrlh. Suaths eg gkuiildlôa, sha fqugiihs puaths h tgbpgrfturfs eg dhbpugsths purhs f ifs qug qu g sus prg prgsl slha hags gs eg vf vfph phrr ln lnuf ufif ifa a f if pr prgsl gslôa ôa ft ftbh bhs` s`ìrl ìrldf df,, pr prhe heud udlì lìae aehs hsg g gi `gaôbgah iifbfeh gkuiildlôa.

Difsl`ldfdlôa eg if egstlifdlôa egstlifdlôa.-Gxlstga .-Gxlstga ifs slnulgatgs=    

Egstlifdlôa slbpig h sgadliif. Egstlifdlôa @rfddlhafef. Egstlifdlôa phr Frrfstrg eg vfphr. Egstlifdlôa f prgslôa rgeudlef h fi vfdlh.

Egstlifdlôa slbpig Ga if egstlifdlôa slbpig ihs vfphrgs vfphrgs prheudlehs  prheudlehs sha labgelftfbgatg dfafilzfehs jfdlf ua dhaegasfehr , gi dufi ihs rg`rgsdf y dhaegasf eg bheh qug gi egstlifeh ah rgsuitf purh. Tu

 

dhbphsldlôa sgræ leìatldf f if dhbphsldlôa eg ihs vfphrgs f if prgslôa y tgbpgrfturf efehs y pugega sgr dhbputfehs phr if igy eg [fhuit. [fhuit.

Gqulph

dhbpigth pfrf egstlifdlôa slbpig

Egstlifdlôa `rfddlhafef If egstlifdlôa `rfddlhafef eg fidhjhi gtâildh gs uaf vfrlfatg eg if egstlifdlôa slbpig qug sg gbpigf prladlpfibgatg dufaeh gs agdgsfrlh sgpfrfr iâqulehs dha puath eg gkuiildlôa gkuiildlôa dgrdfahs.  dgrdfahs. If prladlpfi el`grg rga adlf qug tlgag dha if egstlifdlôa slbpig gs gi ush eg uaf dhiubaf eg `rfddlhafblgath.. Ìstf pgrbltg ua bfyhr  `rfddlhafblgath dhatfdth gatrg ihs vfphrgs qug fsdlgaega dha gi iâquleh dhaegasfeh qug egsdlgaeg, phr if utlilzfdlôa eg el`grgatgs "pifths". Gsth `fdliltf gi latgrdfbklh eg dfihr gatrg ihs vfphrgs (qug dgeg dg ega) a) y ihs ihs iâqu iâqule lehs hs (q (qu ug rg rgddlkg lkga) a).. Gsg Gsg latgrdfbklh prheudg ua latgrdfbklh eg bfsf, ehae aeg g ihs iâqulehs dha bgahr pua uatth eg gkuiildlôa sg dhavlgrtga ga vfphr, y ihs vfphrgs dha bfyhr puath eg gkuiildlôa pfsfa fi gstfeh iâquleh. Egstlifdlôa fi vfdâh If egstlifdlôa fi vfdâh dhaslstg ga ngagrfr ua vfdâh pfrdlfi egatrh egi slstgbf eg egstlifdlôa pfrf egstlifr sustfadlfs phr egkfmh eg su puath eg gkuiildlôa ahrbfi. Gstg tlph eg egstlifdlôa sg utlilzf pfrf purl`ldfr sustfadlfs lagstfkigs phr gmgbpih ifs vltfblafs. Ga gi dfsh eg if laeustrlf egi pgtrôigh gs if hpgrfdlôa dhbpigbgatfrlf eg egstlifdlôa egi drueh prhdgsfeh ga if ualefe eg egstlifdlôa ftbhs`ìrldf ftbhs`ìrldf,, qug ah sg vfphrlzf y sfig phr if pfrtg la`grlhr  eg if dhiubaf eg egstlifdlôa ftbhs`ìrldf. Gi vfphrlzfeh eg theh gi drueh f if prgslôa ftbhs`ìrldf agdgsltfrâf agdgslt frâf gigvfr if tgbpgrft tgbpgrfturf urf phr gadlbf egi ubkrfi eg egsdhbphsldlôa quâbldf quâbldf   y gsh, ga gstf `fsg egi rg`lah eg pgtrôigh, gs laegsgfkig.

 

Gi rgsleuh rgsleuh ftb ftbhs` hs`ìrl ìrldh dh h drueh rgeudleh rgeudleh   prhdgegatg egi `h `hae aeh h eg if dh dhiu iuba baf f eg egst egstlilifd fdlô lôa a ft ftbh bhs` s`ìrl ìrldf df,, sg khbkgf f if ualefe eg egstlifdlôa f vfdâh, sg dfilgatf ngagrfibgatg ga ua jhrah f uaf tgbpgrfturf la`grlhr f ihs 533 ³D, slblifr f if tgbp tgbpgrfturf grfturf qug sg fidfazf fidfazf ga if `f `fsg sg eg eg egst stlilifd fdlô lôa a ft ftbh bhs` s`ìrl ìrldf, df, y sg la latr trheu heudg dg ga if dhiubaf eg egstlifdlôa. Gstf dhiubaf trfkfmf f vfdâh, dha uaf prgslôa fkshiutf eg uahs ;3 bb eg Jn Jn,, phr ih qug sg vugivg f prheudlr uaf vfphrlzfdlôa eg prheudths phr g`gdth eg if elsblaudlôa eg if prgslôa, puelgaeh gxtrf gxt rfgri grig g bæ bæss pr prhe heudt udths hs ililngr ngrhs hs sl sla a eg egsd sdhb hbph phagr agr su gstrudturf bhigduifr. Ga if ualefe eg vfdâh sg hktlgaga shih trgs tlphs eg prheudths=   

Nfs Hli Ilngrh eg vfdâh (NHI). Nfs Hli Sgsfeh eg vfdâh (NHS). [gsleuh eg vfdâh.

Ihs ehs prlbgrhs, NHI y NHS, sg utlilzfa dhbh filbgatfdlôa f if ualefe eg drfqugh dftfiâtldh egspuìs eg egsui`urfrsg ga uaf ualefe eg jlerhegsui`urfdlôa jlerhegsui`urfdlôa (JET).  (JET). Gi prheudth egi `haeh, rgsleuh eg vfdâh, sg utlilzf prladlpfibgatg pfrf filbgatfr f ualefegs eg drfqugh tìrbldh, tìrbldh, ehaeg sg vugivga f prheudlr bæs prheudths ilngrhs y gi `haeh sg egeldf f prheu prheudl dlrr `u `ugi gi hl hli,i, h pfr pfrf f filb filbga gatf tfrr f if uale ualefe fe eg pr prhe heudd uddlô lôa a eg dhqug dhqug.. Egpgaelgaeh eg if afturfigzf egi drueh gi rgsleuh eg vfdbgilsf y bgilplah Egstlifdlôa fzghtrôpldf Ga quâbldf quâbldf,, if egstlifdlôa fzghtrôpldf gs uaf eg ifs tìdaldfs usfefs pfrf rhbpgr ua fzgôtrhph ga fzgôtrhph ga if egstlifdlôa. Waf eg ifs egstlifdlhags bæs dhbuags dha ua fzgôtrhph gs if eg if bgzdif gtfahi gtfahi-fnuf fn uf.. Ws Wsfa faeh eh tìd ìdal aldf dfss ah ahrb rbfi figs gs eg eg egst stlilifd fdlô lôa, a, gi gtfa gtfahi hi shih hih pu puge geg g pu purl rl`l `ldf dfrs rsg g f fprhxlbfefbgatg gi ℄  jfstf   jfstf uaf tgbpgrfturf `lafi eg 54℄  hktgalgaeh   hktgalgaeh ua vhiubga eg 44bi y gi sgnuaeh dhbphagatg bgahs vhiætli gs egdlr gi ilquleh ilqul eh a-Jgxfah gbpgzô dha if tgbpgrfturf tgbpgrfturf eg 54 ℄  jftf  jftf uaf tgbpgrfturf eg 55 ℄  hktgalgaeh   hktgalgaeh ua vhiubga eg 63 bi. Gi thtfi egi vhiubga hktgaleh eg gstf bgzdif `ug eg 54 bi pgrelbhs ; bi eg gi ilquleh bgahs vhiætli pfrtlr egi blsbh vhiubga eg if prlbgrf egstlifdlôa slbpig, yf qug tfbklìa gi prlbgr dhbphagatg frrfstrh fi sgnuaeh dhbphagatg. Gsth qulgrg egdlr qug gs prhkfkig qug `hrbg bgzdifs fzghtrhpldfs. Ufbklì Ufb klìa a dhad dhadiul iulbhs bhs qug ihnr ihnrfbh fbhss dha dhahdg hdgrr g las lastfi tfifr fr gi gqulph gqulph eg egstlif egstlifdlô dlôa a pfr pfrf f fbkhs fbkhs prhdgshs. prhdgsh s. Shegbhs bg bgadlhafr adlhafr qug if tgbpgrftur tgbpgrfturf f eg vfphr grf bfyhr f if egi fnuf ga fbkhs dfshs gsth dha iif f `lafilefe eg qug if dhatrfdhrrlgatg ga gi rg`rlngrfatg gilblaf ifs lbpurgzfs?y phr  if phrhslefe if sustfadlf bgahs vhiætli `ug dfygaeh f if blsbf shiudlôa yf qug sg dhaegash.  Fsâ egeudlbhs qug ihs bìthehs rgfilzfehs ah slrvga pfrf sgpfrf sgpfrfrr gstfs bgzdifs eg fdgthaf y aJgxfah. Dhbpigbgatfaeh if egstlifdlôa gs ua prhdgsh qug dhaslstg ga if vfphrlzfdlôa eg ua ilquleh, dhaegasfdlôa egi vfphr y dhigddlôa egi dhaegasfeh, y dufaeh uaf sustfadlf ilqulef sg dhatfblaf, gstfs pugega gilblafrsg phr finýa tlphl eg egstlifdlôa fsâ sg g`gdtýf uaf purl`ldfdlôa. KLKILHN[F@LF

jttp=//gs.wlolpgelf.hrn/wlol/Egstlifdl%D4%K4a jttp=//www.ehsdjlvhs.dhb/trfkfmhs/qulbldf/760.jtb jttp=//www.qulbldf.uafb.bx/LBN/pe`/:fdgtftheggtlih.pe`  jttp=//www.dhrphldf.hrn.dh/sltlhwgk/Latrfagt/Ehwaihfe/JhmfsXTgnurlefe/Gspfahi/0>-05-6sp.pe`  jttp=//www.thehgxpgrths.dhb/dftgnhrlfs/dlgadlfs-g-langalgrlf/qulbldf/rgspugstfs/66;6403/igy-egrfhuit jttp=//hrnfaldf6.hrn/6457/6457pe`7.pe`