Destilación Al Vacío

 

9

sfdfbm, thòrfbm bmeputibfmlid nh dis bmrrfhlths nh flgrhsm y sidfni nh Hstunfm fl sfdfbm, uli rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm hl`mbinm hl hd prmbhsm nh —nhstfdibfòl id vibåm― bml æl`isfs hl dis hstrubturis quåefbis flnfvfnuidhs piri bini `duam, y hd ilédfsfs nh sus prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis fltrålshbis, bml`fguribfmlhs, bml`mreibfmlhs y pmthlbfidhs flthribbfmlhs flthremdhbudirhs hltrh så

Yufsph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi y Phrnhsmtm Ridizir, Ilghdi Gircrfhdi

Nhpirtiehltm nh Bfhlbfis nh di Hlhrgåi y Ehbélfbi

Birrhri nh [htrmquåefbi

^riciam nh Xlfnin nh Flthgribfòl Burrfbudir, prhvfm i di mcthlbfòl nhd tåtudm nh [htrmquåefbi

Flg. Riltili Smem, @icfél Eiurfbfm, [jN.

96 nh icrfd nhd 3;39

 

3

NH[IS^IEHL^M NH BFHLBFIR NH DI HLHSGÅI V EHBÉLFBI BISSHSI NH [H^SMYXÅEFBI

Bhrtf`fbibfòl Bhrtf`fbm quh hd triciam nh Xlfnin nh Flthgribfòl Burrfbudir, —Hstunfm fl sfdfbm, thòrfbm

bmeputibfmlid nh dis bmrrfhlths nh flgrhsm y sidfni nh uli rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm hl`mbinm hl hd prmbhsm nh —nhstfdibfòl id vibåm― bml æl`isfs hl dis hstrubturis quåe qu åefb fbis is fl flnf nfvf vfnu nuid idhs hs pi piri ri bi bini ni `d `dua uam, m, y hd il iléd édfs fsfs fs nh sus sus prmp prmpfh fhni ninh nhss `fsfbm `fs fbmquå quåefb efbis is flt fltrål rålshb shbis, is, bml bml`fg `fguri uribfm bfmlhs lhs,, bml`mr bml`mreib eibfml fmlhs hs y pmthl pmthlbfi bfidhs dhs flthri flt hribbf bbfmlh mlhss fl flthr thremd emdhbu hbudir dirhs hs hltrh hltrh så― `uh rhidfz rhidfzinm inm pmr dis shù shùmrf mrftis tis Yuf Yufsph sph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi y Phrnhsmtm Ridizir, Élghdi Gicrfhdi, hd efsem quh ji sfnm rhvfsinm hl su tmtidfnin, ilidfzinm pmr di jhrriefhlti nh vhrf`fbibfòl nh sfefdftun nh bmlthl bml thlfnm fnm?? pmr dm til tiltm, tm, bue buepdh pdh bml dms rhq rhqufs ufsftm ftmss thò thòrfb rfbms, ms, bfh bfhltå ltå`fb `fbms, ms, tæb tæblfb lfbms, ms, ehtmnmdògfbms y dhgidhs hsticdhbfnms pmr di Xlfvhrsfnin nh dis @uhrzis Ireinis HR[H, rizòl pmr di buid eh phreftm ibrhnftir y iutmrfzir piri quh dm susthlth pñcdfbiehlth.

Ditibulgi, 96 nh icrfd 3;39.

 ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]  Flg. Riltili Smem, @icfél Eiurfbfm, [jN.

 

2

 

>

NH[IS^IEHL^M NH BFHLBFIR NH DI HLHSGÅI V EHBÉLFBI BISSHSI NH [H^SMYXÅEFBI Shspmlsicfdfnin nh iutmråi Lmsmtrms, Yufsph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi  bml bænudi nh bfuninilå bfuninilåi i L» ;88;;9>;8-> y Phrnh bænudi nh bfu bfunin ninilå ilåi i L» ;8;>;3;::->, Phrnhsmtm smtm Ridizir Ridizir,, Élgh Élghdi di Gicrfhdi bml bænudi nhbdiriems quh hd bmlthlfnm, fnhis y hsbrftms nhd triciam nh Xlfnin nh Flthgribfòl Burrf rfbbudir1

—HR HR^ ^XN XNFM FM FL

RF RFDF DFBM BM,,

^HÒ HÒSF SFBM BM BME ME[X [X^I ^IB BFML FMLID

NH DI DIR  R 

BMSS BM SSFH FHL^ L^HR HR NH FL FLGS GSHR HRM M V RI RIDF DFNI NI NH XL XLI I SH SH@F @FLH LHSÅ SÅI I NH [H [H^S ^SÒD ÒDHM  HM  HL@MBINM HL HD [SMBHRM NH —NHR^FDIBFÒL ID PIBÅM― BML ÆL@IRFR HL  DIR DI R HR HR^S ^SXB XB^X ^XSI SIR R YX YXÅE ÅEFB FBIR IR FL FLNF NFPF PFNX NXID IDHR HR [I [ISI SI BI BINI NI @D @DXA XAM, M, V HD  ILÉDFRFR

NH

RXR

[SM[FHNINHR

@FRFBMYXÅEFBIR

FL^SÅLRHBIR,

BML@FGXSI BML@ FGXSIBFML BFMLHR, HR, BML@ BML@MSEI MSEIBFMLH BFMLHR R V [M^HL [M^HLBFID BFIDHR HR FL^H FL^HSIBB SIBBFMLHR  FMLHR  FL^H FL^HSE SEMD MDHB HBXD XDIS ISHR HR HL HL^S ^SH H RÅ RÅ―― hs nh lu luhs hstr tri i iu iutm tmrå råi i y rh rhsp spml mlsi sicf cfdfdfni nin, n, buepdfhlnm bml dms rhqufsftms dhgidhs, thòrfbms, bfhltå`fbms, tæblfbms y ehtmnmdògfbms hsti hsticd cdhb hbfn fnms ms pm pmrr di Xl Xlfv fvhr hrsf sfni nin n nh dis dis @u @uhr hrzi ziss Irei Ireini niss HR HR[H [H,, rh rhsp spht htil ilnm nm dm dmss nhrhbjms flthdhbtuidhs nh thrbhrms y rh`hrhlbfilnm dis bftis cfcdfmgré`fbis. Ditibulgi, 96 nh icrfd 3;39.

 

8

  Yufsph Ridizir Dfschtj Emrhdfi  

Phrnhsmtm Ridizir Élghdi Gicrfhdi

B. B.1 ;8;>;3;::->

B. B.1 ;88;;9>;8->

NH[IS^IEHL^M NH BFHLBFIR NH DI HLHSGÅI V EHBÉLFBI BISSHSI NH [H^SMYXÅEFBI

Iutmrfzibfòl nh pucdfbibfòl Lmsmtrms, Yufsph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi  bml bænudi nh bfuninilå bfuninilåi i L» ;88;;9>;8-> y Phrnh bænudi nh bfu bfunin ninilå ilåi i L» ;8;>;3;::->, Phrnhsmtm smtm Ridizir Ridizir,, Élgh Élghdi di Gicrfhdi bml bænudi iutmrfziems i di Xlfvhrsfnin nh dis @uhrzis Ireinis HR[H pucdfbir hd triciam nh Xlfnin nh Flthgribfòl Burrfbudir1 —HR^XNFM FL RFDFBM, ^HÒSFBM BME[X^IBFMLI BME[X^IBFMLID D

NH DIR BMS MSS SFH FHL L^H ^HR R NH FL FLGS GSHR HRM M V RID IDFN FNI I NH XLI SH@ H@FL FLHS HSÅI ÅI NH  [H^SÒDHM HL@MBINM HL HD [SMBHRM NH —NHR^FDIBFÒL ID PIBÅM― BML  ÆL@IRFR HL DIR HR^SXB^XSIR YXÅEFBIR FLNFPFNXIDHR [ISI BINI @DXAM, V HD IL ILÉD ÉDFR FRFR FR NH RX RXR R [S [SM[ M[FH FHNI NINH NHR R @FRF @FRFBM BMYX YXÅE ÅEFB FBIR IR FL FL^S ^SÅL ÅLRH RHBI BIR, R, BML@FGXSI BML@ FGXSIBFML BFMLHR, HR, BML@ BML@MSEI MSEIBFMLH BFMLHR R V [M^HL [M^HLBFID BFIDHR HR FL^H FL^HSIBB SIBBFMLHR  FMLHR  FL^HSEMDH FL^H SEMDHBXDI BXDISHR SHR HL^SH RÅ―1 hl hd Shpmsftmrfm Flstftubfmlid, buym bmlthlfnm, fnhis y brfthrfms sml nh luhstri iutmråi sml nh luhstri rhspmlsicfdfnin. Ditibulgi, 96 nh icrfd 3;39.

 

0

  Yufsph Ridizir Dfschtj Emrhdfi  

Phrnhsmtm Ridizir Élghdi Gicrfhdi

B. B.1 ;8;>;3;::->

B. B.1 ;88;;9>;8->

Nhnfbitmrfi

Nhnfbm hd prhshlth triciam nh flvhstfgibfòl i hsh shr melfsbfhlth, Nfms, i efs pinrhs Eiluhd y Eiråi quh bml su hahepdm nh dubji bmlstilth, phrshvhrilbfi y iemr, sfheprh jil hstinm piri dhviltireh hl bini trmpfhzm y nfs`rutir nh efs cuhlms emehltms? i efs jhreilms Wfdehr, Gicy, Ahlly pmr bini pidicri nh idfhltm, pmr ibmepiùireh nh prflbfpfm i `fl hl hsth mcahtfvm.

Yufsph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi

Hsth triciam nh flvhstfgibfòl hsté nhnfbinm piri tmnis dis phrsmlis quh jil `mreinm pirth nh hsth dirgm bieflm quh ddhgi i su `fl, hl prfehr dugir, i Nfms pmr nirlms di vfni y `mrtidhzi, i luhstri `iefdfi quh gribfis i su ipmym flbmlnfbfmlid jhems pmnfnm budeflir ul pism eés hl luhstri vfni prm`hsfmlid, i bini ulm nh dms eihstrms quh bmltrfcuyhrml bml luhstri `mreibfòl ibinæefbi.

Phrnhsmtm Ridizir, Élghdi Gicrfhdi

 

7

Igrinhbfefhltms

 Igrinhzbm i bini ulm nh dis phrsmlis quh `mreirml `mreirml pirth nh hsth dirgm bieflm, hl hsphbfid i ef `iefdfi pmr su ipmym flbmlnfbfmlid, prm`hsmrhs pmr fepirtfreh su bmlmbfefhltm y i idgulms nh sus bmlshams, efs bmepiùhrms nh iudi, pmr ñdtfem y lm ehlms fepmrtilth i efs cuhlms iefgms pmr jibhr nh bini nåi hl di ulfvhrsfnin ul sfl`ål nh cuhlms emehltms ibinæefbms y phrsmlidhs.

Yufsph Ridizir, Dfschtj Emrhdfi

 Igrinhbfefhltm fl`flftm i efs pinrhs [icdm y Aibohdflh, efs jhreilms [icdm y Eiråi Chdæl, efs icuhdftms Gicrfhd y Ghmrgfli quh ji sfnm pmr hddms y su ipmym flbmlnfbfmlid quh jh dmgrinm budeflir ul pism nh ef vfni prm`hsfmlid, i hsms pmbms, phrm cuhlms iefgms quh jil bmepirtfnm hsth bieflm bmlefgm y Idhxilnhr quh ji `mreinm pirth nh ef vfni y ji sfnm ul ipmym sfheprh.

Phrnhsmtm Ridizir, Élghdi Gicrfhdi

 

:

^icdi nh bmlthlfnms Birétudi…………………………………………………………………………………………...9 Bhrtf`fbibfòl.....................................................................................................................3 Shspmlsicfdfnin nh iutmråi................. iutmråi............................................ ...................................................... ..................................................> .......................>  Iutmrfzibfòl nh pucdfbibfòl....................................... pucdfbibfòl................................................................... .......................................................8 ...........................8 Nhnfbitmrfi.......................................................................................................................0  Igrinhbfefhltms..............................................  Igrinhbfefhltms................... ...................................................... ..................................................... ..................................... ........... 7 ^icdi nh bmlthlfnms.......................................... bmlthlfnms..................................................................... ............................................................... ....................................: : Ålnfbh nh ticdis................... ticdis.............................................. ...................................................... ................................................................ ..................................... 93 Ålnfbh nh `fguris................. `fguris............................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................... ........... 98 Shsuehl.............................................. Shsuehl.................. ....................................................... ...................................................... ............................................... ....................97 97  Icstribt............................................  Icstribt................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ................................................... ........................ 9: Fltrmnubbfòl...................................................................................................................96  Ilthbhnhlths.............................................  Ilthbhnhlths.................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................... ...........96 96 [dilthiefhltm nhd prmcdhei.............................................................. prmcdhei.................................................................................... ......................... ...3; 3; Austf`fbibfòl h fepmrtilbfi................. fepmrtilbfi............................................ ...................................................... ..............................................39 ...................39 Mcahtfvms....................................................................................................................39 Mcahtfvm ghlhrid ......................................................................................................39 ......................................................................................................39 Mcahtfvms hsphbå`fbms..............................................................................................39

 

6 Jfpòthsfs............................................. Jfpòthsfs.................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. ..................33 33 Pirficdhs nh Flvhstfgibfòl............... Flvhstfgibfòl.......................................... ...................................................... ................................................ ..................... 33 Pirficdhs flnhphlnfhlths........................................................................................33

Pirficdh nhphlnfhlth..............................................................................................33

@ulniehltibfòl thòrfbi................ thòrfbi........................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...........................32 32 Sh`flhråi nh phtròdhm............................................................. phtròdhm.................................................................................................. ..................................... 32 Eithrfi prfei nh di rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm .................................................................3>

[htròdhm brunm.............................................................. brunm............................................................................................................ .............................................. 3> Bmepmsfbfòl nhd phtròdhm brunm..............................................................................3>

[rflbfpidhs jfnrmbircurms...........................................................................................3> Jfnrmbircurms siturinms...............................................................................3>

................. .................. ................. ................. ..........................................38 .................................38 Jfnrmbircurms flsiturinms........ ................. .................. .................. ................. ..........................................38 ..................................38 Jfnrmbircurms irmeétfbms........ Bmepuhstms mrgélfbms jhthrmitòefbms..................................................................30

Bmepuhstms nh izu`rh..................................................................................30 Bmepuhstms mxfghlinms...............................................................................30 Bmepuhstms lftrmghlinms.............................................................................30 [rflbfpidhs prmbhsms nh di rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm.........................................................30 Nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi...........................................................................................30 Sh`mrei bitidåtfbi...................................................................................................37 Jfnrmtritiefhltm ......................................................................................................37

 

9; Jfnrmbriquhm ...........................................................................................................37 Nhsis`idtinm ...........................................................................................................3: Briquhm bitidåtfbm...................................................................................................3:

Nhstfdibfòl id vibåm.................................................................................................3:

Xlfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm....................................................................................36 Jfstmrfi nh di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm............................................................................36  Idfehltibfòl  Idfehltib fòl nh di nhstfdibfòl nhstfdibfòl id vibåm....................................................................36 Nhsbrfpbfòl nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm......................................................2; [rmnubtms nh di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm ........................................................................29

[ultms nh bmrth piri prmnubfr gisòdhm id vibåm...............................................29

................. ................. .........................23 .................23 [ultms nh bmrth piri prmnubfr gisòdhm ducrfbilths........ Yuåefbi bmeputibfmlid.................................................... bmeputibfmlid.............................................................................................. .......................................... 23 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis nh dms bmepuhstms mrgélfbms.........................................22 @òreudi hepårfbi....................................................................................................22

..................................................................................................22 @òreudi emdhbudir ..................................................................................................22 Lmehlbdituri FX[IB ..............................................................................................22 ..............................................................................................22 @uhrzis flthremdhbudirhs........................................................................................22

@uhrzis nfpmdm-nfpmdm....................................................................................2>

................. .................. ................. ................. ................................2> .......................2> @uhrzis nh nfsphrsfòl nh Dmlnml........ [uhlth nh jfnrmghlm.....................................................................................2> Dfpm`fdfi.......................................................................................................................2>

 

99 Biepms nh @uhrzi................................................................... @uhrzi..................................................................................................... .................................. 28 Ehtmnmdmgåi...................................................................................................................20 Ghlhribfòl nh uli dfsti nh emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini y sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm................................ vibåm................................................................20 ................................20 Cñsquhni nh nitms flthrlibfmlidhs........................................................................20 Cñsquhni nh nitms nhd phtròdhm hbuitmrfilm..........................................................27 Mcthlbfòl, mrgilfzibfòl y rhpmrth nh rhsudtinms....................................................27

[rmbhsiefhltm y mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis quåefbis 9N, 3N y prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis.......................................................................................................................27 Ghlhribfòl nh hstrubturis quåefbis hl 3N ............................................................2: [rmbhsiefhltm nh prmpfhninhs césfbis..................................................................>> Ghlhribfòl iutmeétfbi nh lmehlbdituri FX[IB ....................................................>> ....................................................>> Ghlhribfòl iutmeétfbi nhd bònfgm REFDHR............................................................>8 Mcthlbfòl, mrgilfzibfòl y rhpmrth nh rhsudtinms....................................................>0

Bédbudm nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis............. césfbis......................................... .............................................>7 .................>7 Hstunfm nh di flthr`iz nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH ................................................>7 ................................................>7 [rmbhsiefhltm i trivæs nhd bònfgm REFDHR ...........................................................>: Mcthlbfòl, mrgilfzibfòl y rhpmrth nh rhsudtinms....................................................>6

Bédbudm y mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis 2N.......................................................................88 Hdicmribfòl nh irbjfvms bml bmmrnhlinis 3N ........................................................80 Hdicmribfòl nh irbjfvms bml bmmrnhlinis 2N ........................................................87 Hdicmribfòl nh irbjfvms bml bmmrnhlinis 2N mptfefzinis....................................87

 

93 Shpmrth di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl.........................................................................02

Shpmrth nh nitms mcthlfnms piri bini emdæbudi mrgélfbi.........................................02  Ilédfsfs y nfsbusfòl nh dms rhsudtinms........................ rhsudtinms................................................... .......................................... ......................... .......... 08 Ghlhribfòl nh uli dfsti nh emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini y sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm............................... vibåm................................................................08 .................................08 [rmbhsiefhltm y mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis quåefbis 9N, 3N y prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis hl hd `duam nh hltrini.....................................................................................00 [rmbhsiefhltm y mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis quåefbis 9N, 3N y prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis hl hd `duam nh sidfni................... sidfni.............................................. ...................................................... .......................................... ............... 06 Ghlhribfòl nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH pmr ehnfm nhd bònfgm REFDHR nhd `duam nh hltrini...........................................................73 Ghlhribfòl nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH pmr ehnfm nhd bònfgm REFDHR nhd `duam nh sidfni..............................................................7: Mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis 2N, bmmrnhlinis 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nh dms bmepuhstms nhd `duam nh hltrini................................................................................. hltrini.................................................................................:2 :2 Mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis 2N, bmmrnhlinis 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nh dms bmepuhstms nhd `duam nh sidfni................................................................ sidfni.................................................................................... ....................6; 6; Bmlbdusfmlhs y rhbmehlnibfmlhs.......................................... rhbmehlnibfmlhs..................................................................... ........................................ .............6: 6: Bmlbdusfmlhs..............................................................................................................6: Shbmehlnibfmlhs......................................................................................................66 Cfcdfmgri`åi...................................................................................................................9;;  Ilhxms...............................................  Ilhxms.................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. .................... .. 9;2

 

92

Ålnfbh nh ticdis ^icdi 9 Hdhehltms hl hd phtròdhm brunm........................................................................37 ^icdi 3 Emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini......................................0: ^icdi 2 Emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh sidfni.........................................0: ^icdi > Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd iltribhlm....................................7; ^icdi 8 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm..........................................7; ^icdi 0 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm......................79 ^icdi 7 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm............................79 ^icdi : Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm...................73 ^icdi 6 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm................................72 ^icdi 9; Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm......................72 ^icdi 99 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm.........................7> ^icdi 93 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd prmpfd, 9-bfbdmjhxfd......................7> ^icdi 92 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd....................78 ^icdi 9> Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd iltribhlm..........................78 ^icdi 98 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm................................70 ^icdi 90 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm............77 ^icdi 97 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm..................76 ^icdi 9: Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm.........:; ^icdi 96 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm......................:9 ^icdi 3; Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm..............:3

 

9>

^icdi 39 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm.................:2 ^icdi 33 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd prmpilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd.........:> ^icdi 32 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd...........:8 ^icdi 3> Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd iltribhlm..................................:0 ^icdi 38 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd iltribhlm......................................................................:7 ^icdi 30 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd pfrhlm....................................... pfrhlm........................................:: .:: ^icdi 37 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd pfrhlm............................................................................:: ^icdi 3: Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm....................:6 ^icdi 36 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm........................................................:6 ^icdi 2; Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm..........................69 chlzm_iUpfrhlm...............................................................69 ^icdi 29 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm...............................................................69

^icdi 23 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm.................63 ^icdi 22 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm.....................................................63 ^icdi 2> Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bfbdm jhxilm..............................6> ^icdi 28 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd bfbdm jhxilm..................................................................6> ^icdi 20 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm......................68 ^icdi 27 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm..........................................................60 ^icdi 2: Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm........................67 ^icdi 26 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm...................... jhxilm................................................. ....................................... ............ 67 ^icdi >; Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd prmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm............6: ^icdi >9 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd prmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm................................................6:

 

98

^icdi >3 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd...................66 ^icdi >2 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd...................................................... 9-bfbdmjhxfd......................................................9;; 9;;

 

90

Ålnfbh nh `fguris @fguri 9 [iltiddi flfbfid sh vfsuidfzi di flthr`iz.........................................................>9 @fguri 3 Phltili nh flgrhsm nhd lmecrh nhd bmepuhstm...........................................>3 @fguri 2 @mreitm nh mcthlbfòl nhd bmepuhstm........ ................. .................. ........................................>3 ...............................>3

.................. .................. ..............................>2 .....................>2 @fguri > Ehamrir `mreitm nh di feghl nhd bmepuhstm......... @fguri 8 Phltili piri hdfeflir lñehrm nh étmem nhd bmepuhstm..............................>> @fguri 0 Nh`flfr biribthråstfbis piri di gré`fbi nhd bmepuhstm ....................................>8 @fguri 7 Nh`flfr htfquhtis nhd bmepuhstm..................................................................>0 @fguri : Feighl nhd bmepuhstm bml hd hstfdm nh`flfnm...............................................>0

.................. .................. ................. ..............................>7 ......................>7 @fguri 6 Mcthlbfòl nhd ilédfsfs nhd bmepuhstm......... ................. .................. ..............................>: .....................>: @fguri 9; Guirnir irbjfvms mcthlfnms nhd bmepuhstm ........ @fguri 99 Rhdhbbfmlir di `fguri piri mcthlhr bònfgm REFDHR .....................................>:

................. .................. ................. ................. ................................>6 .......................>6 @fguri 93 Mcthlbfòl nhd bònfgm REFDHR........ @fguri 92 Bònfgm REFDHR.......................................................................................>6 @fguri 9> [égfli flfbfid nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH ........................................89 ........................................89

.................. .................. .................. .......................... .........................................89 ........................89 @fguri 98 Flshrtir bònfgm REFDH......... @fguri 90 Shsudtinms..............................................................................................83 @fguri 97 Fepmrtir dms rhsudtinms id sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd....................................82 @fguri 9: Mrgilfzibfòl nh dms nitms hl hd prmgriei Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.........................8> @fguri 3; [ism 9 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm....................................................................88

 

97

@fguri 39 [ism 3 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm....................................................................80 @fguri 33 [ism 2 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm....................................................................80 @fguri 32 Xcfbibfòl nh nitms mcthlfnms...................................................................87 @fguri 3> Nitms nhd bmepuhstm hl Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd......... .................. .................. .................................87 ........................87 @fguri 38 [iltiddi prflbfpid nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm .................................................8:

.......................... ..............................86 .....................86 @fguri 30 Icrfr hd irbjfvm nh rhidfzinm hl BjheNriw ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ............................... ...................................86 .............86 @fguri 37 Emdæbudi hl 2N........ @fguri 3: Flthr`iz piri mcthlhr di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm.................0; @fguri 36 [iréehtrms piri di mcthlbfòl nh di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm 09

................. .................. .......................03 ..............03 @fguri 2; Nitm nh hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm........ ................. .................. ........................... .......................................02 .....................02 @fguri 29 Bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x,y,z........ ....................................................02 @fguri 23 [iltiddi flfbfid nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t ....................................................02 ................. .................. ................. ................. .....................................0> ............................0> @fguri 22 Icrfr hd irbjfvm mptfefzinm........ @fguri 2> Feighl 2N iutmiaustini pmr hd prmgriei..................................................0>

................. .................. .................. .......................... ......................08 .....08 @fguri 28 Feighl 2N bml rhsmdubfòl ehamrini........ ................. .................. .................. .................. ...................................08 ..........................08 @fguri 20 Guirnir irbjfvm nh feighl........ .................. .................. ................. ..........................00 ..................00 @fguri 27 Iuehltm nh di rhsmdubfòl nh di feighl .........

 

9:

Shsuehl Hd brunm nh phtròdhm hs uli ehzbdi quh bmltfhlh uli gril biltfnin nh jfnrmbircurms nh nf`hrhlth dmlgftun nh binhli, hl su hstinm liturid hs ul rhbursm pmbm ñtfd, hs pmr hsti rizòl quh ehnfilth ul prmbhsm nh rh`flibfòl sh trils`mreil dms jfnrmbircurms hl prmnubtms nhrfvinms nh gril vidmr smbfmhbmlòefbm y hlhrgætfbm, di rh`flibfòl nh phtròdhm bmlsti nh virfis ulfninhs nh prmbhsiefhltm nh gril fepmrtilbfi piri mcthlhr ul prmnubtm nh bidfnin quh puhni shr bmehrbfidfzinm, uli nh dis ulfninhs quh `mreil pirth nh hsth prmbhsm hs di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, hl hsth triciam nh flvhstfgibfòl sh ji rhbmpfdinm y ilidfzinm fl`mreibfòl smcrh hsth prmbhsm piri nh hsti eilhri ghlhrir uli dfsti nh dms prflbfpidhs bmepuhstms mrgélfbms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths tiltm nh hltrini bmem nh sidfni nhd prmbhsm ehlbfmlinm ilthrfmrehlth, piri pmsthrfmr shr ilidfzinms nh `mrei flnfvfnuid ehnfilth virfis jhrriefhltis thblmdògfbis dis buidhs bmltfhlhl uli flthr`iz nh usuirfm shlbfddi quh phrefth su `ébfd eilham y mcthlbfòl nh nitms bml`ficdhs, dms prmgrieis utfdfzinms sml BjheNriw, Ivmginrm, Bjhebri`t y di pditi`mrei gritufti nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi RwfssINEH, ehnfilth dis efseis sh ji pmnfnm mcthlhr prmpfhninhs quåefbis y `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis césfbis iså tiecfæl dis hstrubturis hl 3N V 2N nh bini uli nh dis emdæbudis prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths, piri `flidehlth shr hstunfinis y ticudinis. [idicris bdivhs 

[SM[FHNINHR @FRFBMYXÅEFBIR



BJHENSIW





 IPMGINSM RWFRRINEH

 

96

Icstribt Brunh mfd fs i efxturh tjit bmltifls i dirgh iemult m` jynrmbircmls m` nf``hrhlt bjifl dhlgtjs, fl fts liturid stith ft fs lmt i vhry ush`ud rhsmurbh, ft fs `mr tjfs rhisml tjit tjrmugj i rh`flflg prmbhss jynrmbircmls irh trils`mrehn fltm nhrfvitfvh prmnubts m` grhit smbfmhbmlmefb iln hlhrghtfb viduh, mfd rh`flflg bmlsfsts m` shvhrid prmbhssflg ulfts m` grhit fepmrtilbh tm mctifl i quidfty prmnubt tjit bil ch eirohthn,Mlh m` tjh ulfts tjit irh pirt m` tjfs prmbhss fs tjh vibuue nfstfdditfml, fl tjfs rhshirbj wmro jis chhl bmddhbthn iln ilidyzhn fl`mreitfml ml tjfs prmbhss fl mrnhr tm ghlhrith i dfst m` tjh eifl mrgilfb bmepmulns prhshlt fl cmtj flput iln mutput strhies m` tjh prmbhss ehltfmlhn icmvh, ^jh prmgries ushn irh BjheNriw, Ivmginrm iln tjh `rhh pdit`mre m` tjh Rwfss Flstftuth m` Cfmfl`mreitfbs RwfssINEH, cy ehils m` wjfbj ft jis chhl pmssfcdh tm mctifl cisfb bjhefbid iln pjysfbmbjhefbid prmphrtfhs is whdd is tjh strubturhs fl 3N iln 2N m` hibj m` tjh emdhbudhs prhshlt fl tjh strhies, tm `fliddy ch stunfhn iln ticudithn. Ohywmrns 

[JVRFBMBJHEFBID [SM[HS^FHR



BJHENSIW





 IPMGINSM

RWFRRINEH

 

3;

BI[Å^XDM F 9. 9.9.

Fltrmnubbfòl

Ilthbhnhlths Hd eitheétfbm [hnrm Efriemlths `uh hd prfehrm hl nir i bmlmbhr pñcdfbiehlth

hd threflm m hxprhsfòl fl sfdfbm hl hd iùm nh 96:6 hl ul fl`mreh quh pmsthrfmr `uh utfdfzinm bmem thsfs nmbtmrid, nmbtmrid, hd efsem quh ddhvi hd tåtudm nh —Shstrfbbfmlhs `fsfmquåefbis nhd INL y hd ISL, iutòeiti bhdudir y hvmdubfòl emdhbudir―, hl di nh`hlsi nhd hsbrftm Efriemlths utfdfzm hd tæreflm piri nhsbrfcfr dis sfeudibfmlhs quh `uhrml rhidfzinis hlthriehlth hl bmeputinmr nh dms hxphrfehltms cfmdògfbms hl dms quh cisici su triciam i pirtfr nh hsm hl 966; sh hsbrfcfò hd prfehr nmbuehltm pmr Jils C. Rfhcurg hd efsem quh `uh utfdfzinm piri bftir ul triciam hl hd iùm nh 9669 (Nilbjfl ht id., 9669). Hl `mrei ghlhrid, hl dis bfhlbfis quåefbis hd threflm fl sfdfbm hs utfdfzinm piri rh`hrfrsh i tæblfbis nh ilédfsfs bmeputibfmlid m sfstheétfbms quh sml hahbutinms pmr ehnfm nh idgmrftems nh sfeudibfòl y prhnfbbfòl bmeputibfmlid, quh phrefthl rhnubfr hd tfhepm nh ilédfsfs y bmstms nh flvhstfgibfòl hxphrfehltid, gril pirth nh dms hstunfms fl sfdfbm jil sfnm utfdfzinms i lfvhd eulnfid hl di flnustrfi `ireibmdògfbi y cfmdògfbi piri bmlmbhr prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis y hstrubturis 2N quh sml utfdfzinis piri hlthlnhr prmbhsms y hsphbf`fbir quh di bmepmsfbfòl nh dms bmepuhstms hs di bmrrhbti y nh hsti `mrei puhnil shr bmehrbfidfzinis (Hofls ht id., 3;;7? Ohfshr, 3;98). Hd brunm nh phtròdhm hs uli ehzbdi nh virfms jfnrmbircurms quh pisil pmr ul prmbhsm nh rh`flibfòl piri mcthlhr prmnubtms bml ul vidmr sfglf`fbitfvm hl hd ehrbinm. Di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm hs uli nh sus prflbfpidhs ulfninhs quh triciai bml dms rhsfnums quh sh mctfhlh nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi y sus prmnubtms rhprhshltil dis bmrrfhlths nh idfehltibfòl nh mtrms prmbhsms.

 

39 Di flvhstfgibfòl rhidfzini hl hsth nmbuehltm sh ji jhbjm bml di `flidfnin nh mcthlhr virfms nh dms bmepuhstms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nh hltrini y sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh —nhstfdibfòl id vibåm― piri nh hsti `mrei ilidfzirdms y bmlmbhr sus hstrubturis 3N, 2N, prmpfhninhs quåefbis y `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis quh sml `ibtmrhs quh sml tmeinms hl buhlti id emehltm nh nfshùir ul prmbhsm.

9.3. 9. 3.

[d [dil ilth thie iefh fhlt ltm m nh nhdd pr prmc mcdh dhei ei [hsh i dms nf`hrhlths eætmnms ilidåtfbms trinfbfmlidhs lm sh dmgri nh`flfr di

biltfnin y tfpms nh bmepuhstms jfnrmbircurå`hrms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nh hstrini y sidfni nh di ulfnin nh —nhstfdibfòl id vibåm―, nhcfnm i hstm hs feprhbfsm prhnhbfr dis prmpfhninhs quåefbis, `fsfbmquåefbis y hstrubturidhs nh dis emdæbudis prhshlths hl nfbjis bmrrfhlths, pmr dm quh hs nf`åbfd nf`åbfd bmlmbhr hd bmepmrtiefhltm piri hsticdhbhr ul prmbhsm bmrrhbtm quh shi nfshùinm hl `ulbfòl nh prmpfhninhs hsphbå`fbis, sh ji flniginm hl virfis flvhstfgibfmlhs rh`hrhlths id thei piri hsticdhbhr bmepuhstms bml sus rhsphbtfvis prmpfhninhs ehnfilth ul hstunfm fl sfdfbm. 

9.2. 9. 2.

Au Aust stf` f`fb fbib ibfò fòl l h fepm fepmrt rtil ilbf bfii Hd prmcdhei sh ghlhri nhcfnm i di iepdfi biltfnin nh bmepuhstms hl hd phtròdhm

quh rhsudti bmepdfbinm rhidfzir ul ilédfsfs nh bmepmsfbfòl quåefbi nh tiddini. [iri quh shi pmsfcdh hd bmrrhbtm nfshùm nh ul hxphrfehltm, prmbhsm, prmtmbmdm m tæblfbi hs flnfsphlsicdh hlthlnhr dis hstrubturis, prmpfhninhs, bmepmrtiefhltm h flthribbfmlhs hltrh eithrfidhs y dis emdæbudis quh hstél flvmdubrinis, bmem hs lmreid bini prmbhsm m hxphrfehltm tfhlh ul `fl hbmlòefbm pmr dm quh ji ddhvinm i nfshùir sfstheis hl `ulbfòl nh emnhdms thòrfbms quh thlgil di bipibfnin nh prhnhbfr dms bmepmrtiefhltms y `hlòehlms hxphrfehltidhs y nh prmnubbfòl.

 

33 Di prmpuhsti nh smdubfòl hs rhidfzir ul ilédfsfs nh dis prmpfhninhs quåefbis, `fsfbmquåefbis y hstrubturidhs nh dms bmepuhstms eés sfglf`fbitfvms nh dis bmrrfhlths nh hltrini y sidfni nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm y quh dms rhsudtinms mcthlfnms shil utfdfzinms hl pmsthrfmrhs nfshùms nh hxphrfehltms m prmbhsms.

9.>.

Mcahtfvms

9. 9.>. >.9. 9. Mc Mcah ahtf tfvm vm ghl ghlhr hrid id Nhthreflir bmeputibfmlidehlth dis biribthråstfbis `fsfbmquåefbis nh tmnms dms pmsfcdhs bmepmlhlths quåefbms nh dms `duams nh hltrini y sidfni hl uli rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm —prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm― ehnfilth bédbudms thòrfbms bmeputibfmlidhs.

9.>.3. 9.> .3. Mc Mcaht ahtfvm fvmss hsph hsphbå` bå`fbm fbmss Hsticdhbhr uli dfsti nh pmthlbfidhs emdæbudis quåefbis nh mrfghl mrgélfbm prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. Hsticdhbhr uli dfsti nh pmthlbfidhs emdæbudis quåefbis nh mrfghl mrgélfbm prhshlths hl hd `duam nh sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. [rmbhsir bini uli nh dis emdæbudis quåefbis nh mrfghl mrgélfbm, nhsnh su lmehlbdituri, hstrubturi quåefbi 3N, bònfgm REFDHR y rhpmrth nh prmpfhninhs césfbis bmem `òreudi, phsm emdhbudir y bmepmsfbfòl hdhehltid. Bidbudir dis prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nh bini emdæbudi nh mrfghl mrgélfbm, ehnfilth di pditi`mrei gritufti nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi RwfssINEH. Bidbudir dis hstrubturis 2N nh bini uli dis emdæbudis mrgélfbis, ehnfilth hd sm`twirh Ivmginrm, piri di mcthlbfòl nh dis bml`fguribfmlhs y bml`mreibfmlhs `flidhs. Shpmrtir ehnfilth ticdis dms nitms mcthlfnms piri bini emdæbudi quåefbi prmbhsini hl dms pisms ilthrfmrhs.

 

32

9.8.

Jfpòthsfs ½Rh puhnh mcthlhr ehnfilth ul hstunfm fl sfdfbm nh emdæbudis mrgélfbis

prmpfhninhs quåefbis, `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis y hstrubturis mptfefzinis nh dms prflbfpidhs bmepuhstms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nhd prmbhsm nh —nhstfdibfòl id vibåm―=

9.0. 9. 0.

Pi Pirf rfic icdh dhss nh Fl Flvh vhst stfg fgib ibfò fòl l

9.0.9. 9.0 .9. Pir Pirfic ficdhs dhs fl flnhp nhphln hlnfhl fhlths ths Bmepuhstms mrgélfbms nhd `duam nh hltrini nh di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm Bmepuhstms mrgélfbms nh sidfni nh di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm

9.0.3. 9.0 .3. Pir Pirfic ficdh dh nhphln nhphlnfhl fhlth th [rmpfhninhs quåefbis [rmpfhninhs @fsfbmquåefbis Dfpm`fdfi Rmducfdfnin nhd igui Hstrubturi hl 3N, 2N Hlhrgåi nh Mptfefzibfòl

 

3>

BI[Å^XDM FF 3. 3.9.

@ulniehltibfòl tthhòrfbi

Sh`flhråi n nhh ph phtròdhm

Hl di ibtuidfnin di lhbhsfnin pmr ehamrir dms prmbhsms hl di flnustrfi nh rh`flibfòl sml piri mcthlhr rhsfnums eés h`fbfhlths, di thlnhlbfi i shgufr hl di flnustrfi nh rh`flibfòl nh phtròdhm, hs nh ehamrir dms phtròdhms phsinms quh sml eés nf`åbfdhs nh trilspmrtir y bmehrbfidfzir, pmr su idti vfsbmsfnin y idtm lfvhd nh izu`rh, ehtidhs, is`édthlms, rhsfnums nh bircmlm y pirtåbudis sòdfnis. Inheés tmeilnm hl buhlti, quh prmbhsir brunms eés phsinms quh rhqufhrhl bmlvhrsfmlhs rhsfnuidhs prm`ulnis y mcthlhr prmnubtms threflinms dfepfms y nh idti bidfnin (Ehyhrs, 9660). Di eithrfi prfei hs smehtfni i uli shrfh nh prmbhsms `åsfbms y quåefbms quh ghlhril uli virfhnin nh prmnubtms piri dis flnustrfis, Rphfgjt & Mzue, (3;;9) ehlbfmli quh, hl prmbhsms bmem di nhstfdibfòl, dms bmlstftuyhlths nh di eithrfi prfei sh iåsdil sfl biecfms, efhltris quh hl mtrms prmbhsms, pmr hahepdm, hd briquhm, sh prmnubhl biecfms bmlsfnhricdhs hl dms bmlstftuyhlths.

3.9.9. Eithr Eithrfi fi pr prfei fei nh di rh`fl rh`flhråi hråi nh ph phtròd tròdhm hm Di rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm tfhlh bmem eithrfi prfei m idfehltibfòl id phtròdhm brunm quh uli ehzbdi dåqufni nh bmepuhstms `mreinms prflbfpidehlth nh bircmlm h jfnròghlm hl nf`hrhlths prmpmrbfmlhs. Inheés prhshlti idgulms bmepuhstms mrgélfbms quh bmltfhlhl izu`rh, mxfghlm, lftròghlm y ehtidhs bmem låquhd, vilinfm, jfhrrm y bmcrh hl ciais bmlbhltribfmlhs (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;).

 

38

3.3.

[htròdhm brunm

3.3.9. 3.3 .9. Bme Bmepms pmsfbf fbfòl òl nhd ph phtrò tròdhm dhm br brunm unm Rhgñl E. @ijfe ht id. (3;9;) shùidi quh di bmepmsfbfòl nh phtròdhm brunm lm sh hlbuhltri hsticdhbfnm nh `mrei `fai, nh ibuhrnm i uli cish dms hdhehltms viråil hl rilgms hstrhbjms.

^icdi 9 Hdhehltms hl hd phtròdhm brunm

Hdhehltm Bmepmsfbfòl hl phsm (%) :2.; ‒ :7.; Bircòl 9;.; ‒ 9>.; Jfnròghlm ;.;8 ‒ 0.;  Izu`rh ;.9 ‒ ;.3 Lftròghlm ;.;8 ‒ 3.; Mxåghlm 493;ppe Lfquhd 493;ppe Pilinfm Lmti. Shbuphrinm nh (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;). 3.2. 3. 2.

[r [rfl flbf bfpi pidh dhss jf jfnr nrmb mbir ircu curm rmss

3.2.9. 3.2 .9. Jfn Jfnrmb rmbirc ircurm urmss sit situri urinm nmss Rh dms bmlmbh inheés bmem piri`flis, sml jfnrmbircurms bmlstftufnms pmr hldibhs shlbfddms bircmlm - bircmlm su `òreudi ghlhrid hs BlJ3l+3. Rh ddiei bmem piri`flis m idbilms i di binhli rhbti, hs nhbfr builnm sml ibåbdfbms y li`thlms m bfbdmidbilms builnm sml båbdfbms. Hd pultm nh hcuddfbfòl hl hstms jfnrmbircurms iuehlti bml hd lñehrm nh étmems nh bircmlm, inheés, di nhlsfnin iuehlti bml hd phsm emdhbudir (Wiuqufhr, 3;;>).

3.2.3. 3.2 .3. Jfn Jfnrmb rmbirc ircurm urmss flsi flsitur turinm inmss Rh dms bmlmbhl bmem mdh`flis, sml jfnrmbircurms quh bmltfhlhl ul nmcdh hldibh bircmlm-bircmlm quh sh dms nhlmefli idquhlms y inheés, dms quh tfhlhl ul trfpdh hldibh bircmlm-bircmlm sml idqufdhlms. Dis mdh`flis hstél prhshlths hl hd phtròdhm

 

30 brunm phrm pirtfbudirehlth hl `ribbfmlhs nh dms prmnubtms nh prmbhsms nh bmlvhrsfòl nh `ribbfmlhs phsinis. Dms idquhlms bmem htfdhlm, prmpfdhlm, cuthlms sml eithrfis prfeis césfbis hl di flnustrfi nh di rh`flhråi (Wiuqufhr, 3;;>).

3.2.2. 3.2 .2. Jfn Jfnrmb rmbirc ircurm urmss irm irmeét eétfbm fbmss Dms jfnrmbircurms irmeétfbms sml bmepuhstms båbdfbms flsiturinms, quh bmltfhlh ulm m eés ilfddms nh chlbhlm. Hd chlbhlm hs ul bmepuhstm quh tfhlh trhs hldibhs nmcdhs bml irrhgdms ñlfbms nh hdhbtrmlhs quh dm jibhl hsticdh. Hd phtròdhm brunm bmltfhlh nf`hrhlths tfpms nh bmepuhstms irmeétfbms. Dis `ribbfmlhs eés dfghris nhd phtròdhm tfhlhl emlmirmeétfbms, bmem hd tmduhlm y xfdhlm? dms ilths ehlbfmlinms aultm bml hd chlbhlm, hstms bmepuhstms sml fepmrtilths eithrfis prfeis phtrmquåefbis. Dms bmepuhstms irmeétfbms eés bmepdhams bmlsfsthl hl virfms ilfddms nh chlbhlm "`usfmlinms". Rh dms bmlmbh bmem bmepuhstms irmeétfbms pmdflubdhirhs. Rh hlbuhltril hl dms bmrths nh phtròdhm phsinm y su prhshlbfi hs flnhshicdh pmrquh prmvmbil di nhsibtfvibfòl nhd bitidfzinmr y di nhpmsfbfòl nh bmquh nurilth hd prmbhsiefhltm. Di pmrbfòl eés phsini nhd phtròdhm brunm bmltfhlh is`idthlms, quh sml bmepuhstms irmeétfbms pmdflubdhirhs bmlnhlsinms nh hstrubturi bmepdhai (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;).

3.2.>. Bmep Bmepuhstm uhstmss mrgé mrgélfbms lfbms jhthrm jhthrmitòef itòefbms bms i. Bm Bmep epuh uhst stms ms n nhh iz izu` u`rh rh Hd izu`rh hs hd jhthrmétmem eés iculnilth hl hd brunm, di bmepmsfbfòl viråi nh ibuhrnm i di nhlsfnin y bidfnin nhd efsem, puhnh virfir nh hltrh ;,9 % id : % hl phsm. Hd izu`rh puhnh hstir prhshlth hl `mrei flmrgélfbi bmem izu`rh hdhehltid R, ébfnm sud`jånrfbm J3R, sud`urm nh bircmlfdm BMR m hl su `mreilnm pirth nh bmepuhstms

 

37 mrgélfbms bmem dms sud`urms, nfsud`urms, tfmdhs m ehrbiptilms, tfm`hlms y sus nhrfvinms (Wiuqufhr, 3;;>).

c. Bme Bmepuh puhstm stmss mxf mxfghl ghlinm inmss [mr dm ghlhrid dms brunms bmltfhlhl eés izu`rh quh mxåghlm, phrm lm sml nhsprhbficdhs? sml dms bmepuhstms rhspmlsicdhs nh di ibfnhz nh brunm. Hd mxåghlm hsté prhshlth hl bmepuhstms bmem `hlmdhs, `urilms, chlzm`urilms, ébfnms bircmxådfbms y hsthrhs (Wiuqufhr, 3;;>).

b. Bme Bmepuh puhstm stmss lf lftrm trmghl ghlinm inmss Dms brunms nh phtròdhm bmltfhlh biltfninhs ciais nh lftròghlm bmlbhltrélnmsh hl dis rhsflis y is`idthlms, pmr dm ghlhrid sml `ribbfmlhs bml pultm nh hcuddfbfòl eiymrhs nh 38;»B. Hd lftròghlm sh hlbuhltri hl `mrei nh iefnis, ieflis, bircizmdhs, pfrfnflis (Wiuqufhr, 3;;>).

3. 3.>. >.

[rfl [r flbf bfpi pidh dhss pr prmb mbhs hsms ms n nhh di rh rh`f `flh lhrå råii nh p pht htrò ròdh dhm m

3.>.9. 3.> .9. Nhs Nhstfd tfdibf ibfòl òl ite items` ms`ærf ærfbi bi Di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi hs pirth prflbfpid nh di rh`flhråi, nh eilhri quh sh hlbuhltri pmr dm ehlms uli bmdueli m tmrrh prflbfpid, shpiri hd phtròdhm brunm hl bmrths bml nf`hrhlths rilgms nh pultm nh hcuddfbfòl. Hd phtròdhm brunm flgrhsi i di bmdueli nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi i uli thephrituri nh idrhnhnmr nh 20;»B eh emnm quh dms prflbfpidhs bmrths sml1 GD[, li`ti dfghri, li`ti phsini, quhrmshlm, gisòdhm y hd rhsfnum items`ærfbm (@ivhllhb, 3;;9).

3. 3.>. >.3. 3. Sh Sh`m `mre reii biti bitidå dåtf tfbi bi Hs hd prflbfpid prmbhsm piri di prmnubbfòl nh gismdfli nh idtm mbtiliah, su eithrfi prfei hsté bmepuhsti prflbfpidehlth pmr piri`fli, li`thlms, irmeétfbms hl hd rilgm nh B8-B93, mdh`flis, bmepuhstms quh bmltfhlhl hdhehltms bmem hd izu`rh y

 

3: lftròghlm, hstms ñdtfems i`hbtil id rhlnfefhltm y vfni ñtfd nhd bitidfzinmr, pmr hlnh fl`duyh hl hd rhlnfefhltm nhd prmbhsm nh rh`mreinm. Di ehamr eithrfi prfei piri hd rh`mreinm bitidåtfbm hs di li`ti ehnfi quh sh mctfhlh nhd prmbhsm nh nhsud`uribfòl y sus bmlnfbfmlhs nh triciam sml i idtis thephrituris hl hd rilgm nh >8;»B ‒ 83;»B y prhsfòl emnhrini nh > cir ‒ 2; cir (Iltms & Iftilf, 3;;>).

3. 3.>. >.2. 2. Jfnr Jfnrmt mtri riti tief efhl hltm tm Hd prmbhsm nh jfnrmtritiefhltm hs utfdfzinm hl uli rh`flhråi piri nhsud`urir, nhslftrf`fbir di bmrrfhlth nh idfehltibfòl y hdfeflir m rhnubfr dis biltfninhs nh ehtidhs, rizòl pmr di buid hl di rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm sh hlbuhltri ucfbinm ilths nhd rh`mreinm h jfnrmbriquhm. Inheés hs uli mpbfòl piri di prmnubbfòl nh bmecustfcdhs dåqufnms i pirtfr nh eithrfi prfei phsini (Isjfs, 3;90? A. G. Rphfgjt, 3;98).

3. 3.>. >.>. >. Jfnr Jfnrmb mbri riqu quhm hm Hd jfnrmbriquhm hs ul prmbhsm nh bmlvhrsfòl, quh nfsefluyh di rhdibfòl hltrh bircmlm h jfnrmghlm pmr ehnfm nh di infbfòl nh jfnròghlm, rizòl pmr di buid tfhlh ul bmstm hdhvinm nhcfnm id idtm bmlsuem nh jfnròghlm y di idti prhsfòl nh `ulbfmliefhltm, utfdfzi ul bitidfzinmr cf`ulbfmlid quh bmltfhlh uli pirth ehtédfbi y di mtri pirth ébfni. Rus prflbfpidhs prmnubtms sml dåqufnms bmem nhstfdinms ehnfms bml ciam bmlthlfnm hl izu`rh (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;? Eipdhs, 3;;;).

3. 3.>. >.8. 8. Nh Nhsi sis` s`id idtin tinm m Hl di ulfnin nh nhsis`idtinm bml smdvhlth sh utfdfzi bmem eithrfi prfei dms rhsfnums nh vibåm piri di prmnubbfòl nh ibhfth ducrfbilth, di eithrfi prfei pmr dm ghlhrid flgrhsi i di ulfnin bml ul pultm nh bmrth nh ^C[ 68;»@, inheés utfdfzi ehzbdi nh smdvhlths nh jfnrmbircurms dfghrms bml ul bmrth piri`ålfbm B8 ‒ B0 piri phreftfr uli eiymr `dhxfcfdfnin hl di mphribfòl nhd prmbhsm. Hd prmbhsm bmlsfsth nh `mrei césfbi hl

 

36 cmechir di eithrfi prfei i di ulfnin nh nhsis`idtinm nh smdvhlth y bmecfli bml uli biltfnin nh smdvhlth piri rhnubfr su vfsbmsfnin ([iroisj, 3;;2).

3. 3.>. >.0. 0. Br Briq iquh uhm m biti bitidå dåtf tfbm bm Hd briquhm bitidåtfbm hs ul prmbhsm bmehrbfid quh pmlh hl bmltibtm di eithrfi prfei bml ul bitidfzinmr hl bmlnfbfmlhs inhbuinis nh prhsfòl, thephrituri y tfhepm nh rhsfnhlbfi, di idfehltibfòl m eithrfi prfei nh di ulfnin nh briquhm bitidåtfbm puhnhl shr hd gisòdhm items`ærfbm, gisòdhm nh vibåm, rhsfnum items`ærfbm y rhsfnum nh vibåm, hd mcahtfvm prflbfpid hs prmnubfr nhstfdinms dfghrms y ehnfms nh eiymr vidmr, inheés sh prmnubh gishs nh jfnrmbircurms dfghrms utfdfzinms bmem eithrfi prfei hl di prmnubbfòl nh prmnubtms phtrmquåefbms. Hd prmbhsm hs bmlsfnhricdhehlth `dhxfcdh quh phrefth di `icrfbibfòl nh gismdfli nh emtmr (A. G. Rphfgjt, 3;9>).

3. 3.>. >.7. 7. Nh Nhst stfd fdib ibfò fòl l id vib vibåm åm Di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm sh utfdfzi piri hxtrihr nhstfdinms i pirtfr nhd `mlnm nh di BNX m rhsfnums items`ærfbms. [mr dm ghlhrid hl dis rh`flhråis, hd rhsfnum items`ærfbm pisi pmr ul prmbhsm nh jfnrmtitiefhltm ilths nh flgrhsir i di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. Inheés di ulfnin nh vibåm tiecfæl hs utfdfzini piri prmnubfr eithrfis prfeis nh grinm nh ibhfth ducrfbilth, nhphlnfhlnm nh di bidfnin nhd brunm idfehltinm i di rh`flhråi (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;).

3.8. Xl 3.8. Xlfn fnin in nh nh nhst stfd fdib ibfò fòl l id vi vibå båm m   3.8.9. 3.8 .9. Jfs Jfstmr tmrfi fi nh di n nhst hstfdi fdibfò bfòl l id vibåm vibåm Di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm hs ulm nh dms prmbhsms prflbfpidhs hl di flnustrfi nh di rh`flhråi nh phtròdhm, tæblfbi quh surgh hl hd sfgdm ZZ y hs n iepdfm usm nhsnh hltmlbhs hl hd rh`flinm nh phtròdhm. Di lhbhsfnin nh shpirir dms prmnubtms bml ehlmr vmditfdfnin nhd phtròdhm bmem dms ibhfths ducrfbilths sfl shr smehtfnms hl bmlnfbfmlhs nh briquhm

 

2; pmr su pultm nh hcuddfbfòl idtms jfzm quh di nhstfdibfòl id vibåm prmsphriri. Nhcfnm i quh hd pultm nh hcuddfbfòl nhd bmrth eés phsinm quh sh puhnh mcthlhr i prhsfòl items`ærfbi hsté dfeftinm pmr di thephrituri idrhnhnmr nh 28;»B hl nmlnh hd rhsfnum bmefhlzi i igrfhtirsh. Builnm sh rhqufhrh di eithrfi prfei piri di `icrfbibfòl nh ibhfths ducrfbilths, hs nhshicdh ul `ribbfmliefhltm infbfmlid sfl igrfhtiefhltm y hstm sh puhnh dmgrir ehnfilth nhstfdibfòl hl bmlnfbfmlhs nh vibåm (A. G. Rphfgjt, 3;9>). Hl hd sfgdm ZZ, hd usm bmltflum nh di nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi y id vibåm `uh uli pirth fepmrtilth nh dis mphribfmlhs nh rh`flhråi y id ehlms nurilth idgulis næbinis eés shrél bmem dis ulfninhs nh rh`flibfòl prflbfpid (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

3.8.3. Idfe Idfehltibf hltibfòl òl nh ddii nhstfdib nhstfdibfòl fòl id vvibåm ibåm Di idfehltibfòl m eithrfi prfei piri di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm hs hd rhsfnum items`ærfbm m tiecfæl ddieinm brunm rhnubfnm quh hl su bmepmsfbfòl tfhlh hdhehltms bmem bircmlm, jfnrmghlm, lftròghlms, izu`rh y mxåghlm, y nh ibuhrnm bml ilédfsfs RISI tiecfæl sh hlbuhltri bmepuhstms siturinms, irmeétfbms, rhsflis y is`édthlms (Girbfi-Emltmtm ht id., 3;3;? [hvlhvi ht id., 3;3;).

3.8.2. Nhsbr Nhsbrfpbfò fpbfòl l nhd p prmbhs rmbhsm m nh n nhstfd hstfdibfòl ibfòl id vib vibåm åm [iri mcthlhr uli eéxfei prmnubbfòl nh gisòdhm y bmepmlhlths eés dfghrms i pirtfr nhd rhsfnum nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi m brunm nh rhnubfnm, sh puhnh nhstfdir hl di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. Di nhstfdibfòl nh rhsfnums sh rhidfzi i ciai prhsfòl piri hvftir di nhsbmepmsfbfòl tærefbi m hd igrfhtiefhltm i idtis thephrituris. Xl bidnm quh jfhrvh i >;;»B i 8; ee Jg, lm jfhrvh jisti iprmxfeiniehlth 8;;»B i 70; ee Jg y dms bmepmlhlths nhd phtròdhm bmefhlzil i nhsbmepmlhrsh tærefbiehlth i iprmxfeiniehlth 28;»B (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

 

29 Hl di ulfnin nh vibåm, lm hs flthltir `ribbfmlir dms prmnubtms, sh rhqufhrh vipmrfzir hd gisòdhm, hdfeflir hd rhsfnum irristrinm y bmlnhlsir hd prmnubtm dåqufnm nh di eilhri eés h`fbfhlth. Dis ulfninhs nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm quh prmnubhl `ribbfmlhs nh ibhfth ducrfbilth sml bmepdhtiehlth nf`hrhlths tiltm hl nfshùm bmem hl mphribfòl (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9). Hd brunm rhnubfnm sh birgi i trivæs nh ul bidhltinmr hlbhlnfnm, di idfehltibfòl hltri hl di tmrrh nh vibåm pmr di pirth fl`hrfmr nh di bmdueli nh vibåm, nh di efsei eilhri quh hd brunm bmepdhtm sh birgi hl uli ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi. [iri eflfefzir hd briquhm tærefbm y di bmqufzibfòl, sh flyhbti vipmr hl dms pisms nhd tucm bidhltinmr. Di prhsfòl hl uli bmdueli nh vibåm hs eubjm eés ciai quh di prhsfòl hl di bmdueli nh nhstfdibfòl items`ærfbi, ghlhridehlth ehlms >; ee Jg hl di zmli nh fl`dieibfòl y i ehlms nh 9; ee Jg hl di pirth suphrfmr nh di tmrrh nh vibåm. Inheés dis bmduelis nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm hstél hqufpinis bml hepiquhtinuris piri zmlis nh `ribbfmliefhltm h flthrbiecfm nh bidmr. Hstm hs piri rhnubfr di biåni nh prhsfòl hl di bmdueli quh hs lhbhsirfi piri brhir ul vibåm ciam hl di shbbfòl fl`hrfmr nh di bmdueli. Di zmli fl`hrfmr hsté hqufpini bml cilnhais nh védvudis (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;? A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9). Di nhstfdibfòl nh ibhfths ducrfbilths nh idtm pultm nh hcuddfbfòl puhnh rhquhrfr prhsfmlhs til ciais bmem98 - 2; ee Jg, phrm dis bmlnfbfmlhs nh mphribfòl sml eés usuidehlth 8; -9;; ee Jg. Dms vmdñehlhs nh vipmr i hstis prhsfmlhs sml grilnhs y dis biånis nh prhsfòl nhchl shr phquhùis piri eilthlhr hd bmltrmd, pmr dm quh dis bmduelis nh vibåm sml lhbhsirfiehlth nh gril nféehtrm. Dis nf`hrhlbfis hl di prhsfòl nh vipmr nh dis nf`hrhlths `ribbfmlhs sml rhditfviehlth eiymrhs quh piri dis `ribbfmlhs nh pultm nh hcuddfbfòl eés ciam, y sh rhqufhrhl rhditfviehlth pmbis pdibis. Hl hstis bmlnfbfmlhs, sh puhnh mcthlhr ul gisòdhm bmem prmnubtm nh bichzi i thephrituris nh

 

23 iprmxfeiniehlth 98;»B. Dis `ribbfmlhs nh ibhfth ducrfbilth puhnhl mcthlhrsh bmem bmrrfhlths dithridhs i thephrituris nh 38;»B - 28;»B,eilthlfælnmsh dis thephrituris nh di eithrfi prfei y nhd rhsfnum pmr nhciam nh 28;»B, pmr hlbfei nhd buid iuehlti di vhdmbfnin nh nhsbmepmsfbfòl tærefbi (igrfhtiefhltm). Di prhsfòl pirbfid nh dms jfnrmbircurms sh rhnubh iñl eés h`fbizehlth ehnfilth di flyhbbfòl nh vipmr. Hd vipmr igrhginm i di bmdueli, prflbfpidehlth piri hd nhbipinm nh chtñl hl di cish nh di bmdueli, sh smcrhbidfhlti hl di shbbfòl nh bmlvhbbfòl nhd bidhltinmr (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

3.8.>. [rmnu [rmnubtms btms nh di nhstfdibfò nhstfdibfòl l id vibåm Dms pultms nh bmrths mcthlfnms pmr di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm nhd brunm rhnubfnm, nhphlnhl nh sf di bmdueli hsté nfshùini piri prmnubfr gisòdhms id vibåm m ducrfbilths (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

i. [ultm [ultmss nh bmrth piri prmn prmnubfr ubfr gisòd gisòdhm hm id vibåm Hd nhstfdinm sh rhtfri bmem DPGM y mtrms nms bmrths, EPGM y JPGM. Dms nms bmrths nh EPGM y JPGM sml lhbhsirfms piri hxtrihr bidmr nh di tmrrh i ul lfvhd eés vhltiamsm nhd cmechm JPGM y inheés sh prmnubh ul rhsfnum nh vibåm. Hd rhsfnum nh vibåm m `mlnms nh vibåm, nhch eilfpudirsh bml eés bufninm quh di eiymråi nh dms mtrms prmnubtms nh rh`flhråi pmrquh dis cmecis quh eilhail eithrfid phsinm bidfhlth tfhlhl thlnhlbfi i phrnhr subbfòl (@ijfe ht id., 3;9;? A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

c. [ultm [ultmss nh bm bmrth rth pi piri ri pr prmnub mnubfr fr gis gisòdhm òdhm ducr ducrfbilth fbilthss Dis `ribbfmlhs quh sh mctfhlhl nh di bmdueli nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm sml hd gisòdhm phsinm, prmnubtm nh bichzi quh sh utfdfzi bmem eithrfid nh briquhm bitidåtfbm m nhspuæs nh ul tritiefhltm inhbuinm bmem ul ibhfth ducrfbilth dfghrm, hd shgulnm prmnubtm hs ibhfth ducrfbilth pmr dm ghlhrid hl trhs `ribbfmlhs1 dfghrm, flthrehnfm y

 

22 phsinm, mcthlfnm, `flidehlth hd ñdtfem prmnubtm hs hd rhsfnum quh puhnh usirsh nfrhbtiehlth bmem is`idtm m is`idtm. Hd rhsfnum tiecfæl puhnh usirsh bmem eithrfi prfei piri uli mphribfòl nh bmqufzibfòl m ehzbdirsh bml gisòdhms piri prmnubfr `uhdòdhm phsinm (A. Rphfgjt & Mzue, 3;;9).

3. 3.0. 0.

Yu Yuååefb fbii bm bme epu puti tibf bfm mli lidd Di quåefbi bmeputibfmlid sml tæblfbis quh sh utfdfzil piri flvhstfgir prmcdheis

quåefbms hl bmeputinmri, piri mcthlhr rhsudtinms rhdhvilths. Dhwirs (3;99) ehlbfmli idgulms theis quh ghlhridehlth sml flvhstfginms bmeputibfmlidehlth bmem di ghmehtråi emdhbudir quh flnfbi dis `mreis nh dis emdæbudis, dmlgftunhs nh hldibh, élgudms y nfhnrms. Hlhrgåis nh emdæbudis y hstinms nh trilsfbfòl hstm flnfbi quæ fsòehrm `ivmrhbh hl hd hqufdfcrfm y quæ til répfnm nhch fr uli rhibbfòl. Di rhibtfvfnin quåefbi. Hsphbtrms nh FS, XP y SEL hstms sh puhnhl bidbudir, y sf sh nhsbmlmbh di emdæbudi. Di flthribbfòl nh ul sustritm bml uli hlzfei hl nmlnh sh mcshrvi bòem hlbiai uli emdæbudi hl hd sftfm ibtfvm nh uli hlzfei piri hd nfshùm nh ehamrhs `éreibms. Dis prmpfhninhs `åsfbis nh dis sustilbfis nhphlnhl nh dis prmpfhninhs nh dis emdæbudis flnfvfnuidhs y nh bòem flthribtñil dis emdæbudis hl hd eithrfid i grilhd.

3.7.. 3.7

[rm [rmpfh pfhnin ninhs hs ``fsf fsfbmq bmquåe uåefbi fbiss n nhh ddms ms bmepuh bmepuhstm stmss mr mrgél gélfbm fbmss

3. 3.7. 7.9. 9. @ò @òre reud udii hep hepår årfb fbii Di `òreudi hepårfbi hs di `òreudi eés sfepdh quh phrefth builtf`fbir hd lñehrm rhditfvm nh nf`hrhlths tfpms nh étmems hl uli emdæbudi, bmlmbfhlnm di bmepmsfbfòl pmrbhltuid nh ul bmepuhstm, pmnhems bidbudir di `òreudi hepårfbi. Hl ghlhrid sichems quh étmems bml`mreil di emdæbudi hl hstunfm y hl quh prmpmrbfmlhs sh hlbuhltril (Emrrfsml & Cmyn, 966:).

 

2>

3. 3.7. 7.3. 3. @ò @òre reud udii em emdh dhbu budi dirr Di `òreudi emdhbudir flnfbi hd lñehrm vhrninhrm nh bini bdish nh étmem hl uli emdæbudi. [iri hlbmltrir di `òreudi emdhbudir, hs lhbhsirfm nhthreflir hd phsm emdhbudir, hl di ibtuidfnin sh hlbmltriråi pmr hsphbtrmehtråi nh eisis, quh lms phrefth hlbmltrir ul vidmr hxibtm. Di `òreudi emdhbudir flnfbi uli ñlfbi `òreudi bmrrhbti. Inheés ilths nh pmnhr isfglir uli `mreudi hstrubturid i ul bmepuhstm, nhchems bmlmbhr su `òreudi emdhbudir (Emrrfsml & Cmyn, 966:).

3.7.2. 3.7 .2. Lme Lmehlb hlbdit dituri uri FX[ FX[IB IB Di lmehlbdituri sfstheétfbi m tiecfæl bmlmbfni bmem lmehlbdituri FX[IB sh cisi hl uli shrfh nh rhgdis euy shlbfddis quh nhsbrfchl di hstrubturi nh dms bmepuhstms y inheés quh phrefthl lmecrir buidqufhr bmepuhstm mrgélfbm i pirtfr nh su `òreudi nhsirrmddini, m vfbhvhrsi. Hsti lmehlbdituri  `uh hsticdhbfni pmr uli

bmefsfòl nh di Xlfòl Flthrlibfmlid nh Yuåefbi [uri y Ipdfbini (Crufbh, 3;;:). 3.7.>. 3.7 .>. @uh @uhrzi rziss fl flthr threm emdhb dhbudi udirhs rhs Dis `uhrzis flthremdhbudirhs sml dis quh ibtñil smcrh dis emdæbudis. Nh eilhri quh builnm nms emdæbudis sh iprmxfeil, sh itrihl m sh rhphdhl. Dis `uhrzis sml nh itribbfòl jisti quh dis emdæbudis sh ibhrbil tiltm quh vfmdil sus rinfms nh vil nhr Wiids. Dis itribbfmlhs hltrh dis emdæbudis sml euy fepmrtilths hl dms sòdfnms y dåqufnms. Hl hstis `ishs —bmlnhlsinis―, dis emdæbudis hstél hl bmltibtm bmltflum uli bml mtri. Dms pultms nh `usfòl, nh hcuddfbfòl y dis smducfdfninhs nh bmepuhstms mrgélfbms euhstril dms h`hbtms nh hstis `uhrzis (Winh, 3;99).

i. @u @uhr hrzi ziss nfp nfpmd mdmm-nf nfpm pmdm dm Dis `uhrzis nfpmdm-nfpmdm mburrhl hltrh dis emdæbudis pmdirhs bmem hd rhsudtinm nh flthribbfmlhs hdhbtrmstétfbis hltrh nfpmdms. Dis `uhrzis puhnhl shr itribtfvis m rhpudsfvis, nhphlnfhlnm nh di mrfhltibfòl nh dis emdæbudis1 itribtfvis builnm hstél

 

28  aultis birgis nfstfltis y rhpudsfvis rhpudsfvis builnm hstél aultis birgis ffguidhs guidhs (EbEurry, 3;;:).

c. @uh @uhrzi rziss nh nf nfsph sphrsf rsfòl òl n nhh Dm Dmlnm lnml l Dis `uhrzis nh Dmlnml sml itribbfmlhs suphr`fbfidhs quh rhsudtil nh dms nfpmdms thepmridhs bmmrnflinms. Dis itribbfmlhs nh Dmlnml eés `uhrths sh hlbuhltri hl dis emdæbudis bml grilnhs érhis suphr`fbfidhs, dm quh prmvmbi pultms nh hcuddfbfòl eés hdhvinms. [m dm ghlhrid dis emdæbudis bml eisis emdhbudirhs eés grilnhs tfhlhl pultms nh hcuddfbfòl eés hdhvinms, nhcfnm i quh sml eés phsinm pmr dm quh tfhlnhl i emvhrsh ehlms y tfhlhl érhis suphr`fbfidhs eés grilnhs (Winh, 3;99).

b. [u [uhl hlth th nh jf jfnr nrmg mghl hlm m Hd hldibh pmr puhlth nh jfnròghlm hs uli itribbfòl nfpmdm - nfpmdm `uhrth. Hd étmem nh jfnròghlm hs bmlsfnhrinm hl ul hldibh pmr puhlth nh jfnròghlm sf hsté hldizinm id mxåghlm (M-J), lftròghlm (L-J) hdhbtrmlhgitfvm y ul pir nh hdhbtrmlhs sfl bmepirtfr hl mtrm étmem nh M m nh L (Winh, 3;99).

3.:.

Dfpm`fdfi Di dfpm`fdfi sh bmlmbh bmem di bipibfnin nh ul bmepuhstm quåefbm piri

nfsmdvhrsh hl grisis, ibhfths, dåpfnms y nfsmdvhlths mrgélfbms nh pmdirfnin ciai, bmem hd jhxilm m hd tmduhlm. Hstms nfsmdvhlths sh dms bmlmbh bml hd tæreflm nh dfpò`ådm hs nhbfr quh iei dis grisis (Emrrfsml & Cmyn, 966:).

3.6.

Biepms nh @uhrzi

Hd EE@@ hs uli nh dis virfilths nh dms biepms nh `uhrzi quåefbi quh tfhlhl su `ulniehltm hl hd biepm nh `uhrzi EE2, EE2, ji sfnm nfshùinm pmr Ehrbo Shshirbj Dicmritmrfhs, hd biepm nh `uhrzi emdhbudir nh Ehrbo ispfri i `ulbfmlir nh eilhri bmrrhbti builnm hs lhbhsirfm rhidfzir ul iepdfm bédbudm nh quåefbi mrgélfbi y lm uli

 

20 smdm utfdfnin bmem dm hs hl hd bism nh di sfeudibfòl nh prmthålis m emdæbudis phquhùis, bmltfhlh uli iepdfi cish nh nitms bmeputibfmlidhs quh nfspmlh nh iprmxfeiniehlth 3:;; hstrubturis nh virfis bdishs quåefbis (Jidgrhl, 9660). 9660) . Hl hsti `iefdfi nh biepms nh `uhrzi hd prfehr biepm nfspmlfcdh hs hd EE@@6> hs uli hxbhdhlth hdhbbfòl id emehltm nh ilidfzir emdæbudis mrgélfbis quh sh puhnh hlbmltrir  hl hd dfstinm quåefbm nh di cish nh nitms, hsth lms phrefth bidbudir pmthlbfid y piréehtrms nh `dhxfòl tmrsfòl y `uhrzi nhd pdilm quh sh hstæ utfdfzilnm (Jidgrhl, 9660).

 

27

BI[Å^XDM FFF 2.

Ehtmnmdmgåi

Di ehtmnmdmgåi nh di prhshlth flvhstfgibfòl sh bmepmlh nh nms htipis1 i) Shvfs Shvfsfòl fòl cfcdfm cfcdfmgré`fb gré`fbi i piri di cñsquhn cñsquhni i nh dms prflbfpi prflbfpidhs dhs bmep bmepuhstms uhstms mr mrgélfb gélfbms ms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nh hltrini y sidfni nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. c) Hstunfm fl sfdfbm nh bmepuhstms mrgélfbms ehnfilth nms prmgrieis y uli pditi`mrei whc gritufti1 BjheNriw, Ivmginrm y RwfssINEH rhsphbtfviehlth,

2.9

Ghl Ghlhri hribfò bfòl l nh ul ulii df dfsti sti nh e emdæ mdæbud budis is mrgé mrgélfb lfbis is prhs prhshlt hlths hs hhl l hd `duam `duam n nhh hltrini y sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm.  

2.9.9 2.9 .9 Cñs Cñsquh quhni ni nh nitms nitms flthrl flthrlibf ibfmli mlidhs dhs Ehnfilth uli rhvfsfòl cfcdfmgré`fbi sh ji dmgrinm fnhltf`fbir virfis emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths quh flthrvfhlhl hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, di fl`mreibfòl ji sfnm rhbmpfdini nh dfcrms, irtåbudms bfhltå`fbms, flvhstfgibfmlhs flthrlibfmlidhs, hl dms quh sh ehlbfmli bmem pmr hahepdm emdæbudis, phsms emdhbudirhs, bmlbhltribfmlhs y pmrbhltiahs hl phsm, hstms nitms jil sfnm bmepirinms nh nf`hrhlths `uhlths piri bmlshgufr nh hsti eilhri dmgrir ul nhtiddh nh bmepuhstms mrgélfbms prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nhd prmbhsm ehlbfmlinm ilthrfmrehlth.

2.9.3 2.9 .3 Cñs Cñsquh quhni ni nh n nitm itmss nhd pht phtrò ròdhm dhm hhbui buitmr tmrfil film m Dms nitms nh bmepmlhlths nh dis bmrrfhlths nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm hl hd hbuinmr sml ludms, pmr hsti rizòl sh ji utfdfzinm nitms flthrlibfmlidhs hl hsth triciam nh flvhstfgibfòl.

 

2:

2.9.2 2.9 .2 Mct Mcthlb hlbfòl fòl,, mrg mrgilf ilfzib zibfòl fòl y rhp rhpmrt mrthh nh rhsu rhsudti dtinms nms  Inheés nh virfms eætmnms trinfbfmlidhs trinfbfmlidhs pribtfbinms piri hd ilédfsfs, quh sh utfdfzi piri bmlmbhr di bmepmsfbfòl quåefbi, hsphbf`fbi m nhtiddini nh uli ehzbdi, id jicdir nh phtròdhm hstms eætmnms lm sml su`fbfhlths piri mcthlhr uli fl`mreibfòl bmepdhti, pmr tid rizòl hs quh hl cish i di fl`mreibfòl rhbmpfdini nh hlsiyms flthrlibfmlidhs sh ji hdicmrinm uli dfsti nh emdæbudis mrgélfbis quh `mreil pirth nh dms `duams nh hltrini y sidfni nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, quh sh ehlbfmlil hl hd bipåtudm FP.

2.3

[rm [rmbhs bhsief iefhlt hltm mym mcth cthlbf lbfòl òl nh hhstr strubt ubturi uriss qu quåef åefbis bis 9N, 3N y prm prmpfh pfhnin ninhs hs quåefbis césfbis

Dis hstrubturis quåefbis hl 9N y 3N id fguid quh sus prmpfhninhs quåefbis jil sfnm mcthlfnis ehnfilth hd hnftmr nh emdæbudis BjheNriwl [rm`hssfmlid, hd efsem quh lms prmpmrbfmli fl`mreibfòl piri bmlstrufr ticdis nh bmlthlfnms nh bini emdæbudi mrgélfbi hxieflini, quh shrél ilidfzinis y bmepirinis pmsthrfmrehlth. Hsth prmgriei bmeputibfmlid hs nh gril utfdfnin y vhrsétfd yi quh lms phrefth gri`fbir emdæbudis quåefbis bml fltrmnubfr su lmecrh

2.3.9 2.3 .9 Ghl Ghlhri hribfò bfòl l nh hst hstrub rubtur turis is q quåe uåefbi fbiss hl 33N N BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid  hs  hs uli jhrriefhlti thblmdògfbi bml di buid hs pmsfcdh

nfshùir emdæbudis quåefbis y gribfis i su vhrsitfdfnin sh puhnh gri`fbir bmepuhstms bmlmbfhlnm sfepdhehlth su lmehlbdituri bmem sh flnfbiré i bmltfluibfòl hl dms sfgufhlths pisms i shgufr. 9. Hl di piltid piltiddi di flfb flfbfid fid sh vfs vfsuidfz uidfzi i di flthr` flthr`iz iz nhd usui usuirfm rfm bml hd qu quh h puhnh brh brhirsh irsh emdæbudis quåefbis i bmlvhlfr, id efsem tfhepm sh hlbuhltril virfis vhltilis

 

26 quh iyuniril i di bml`fguribfòl tiltm nh brhibfòl bmem nh vfsuidfzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm threflinm.

@fguri 9 [iltiddi flfbfid sh vfsuidfzi di flthr`iz 

Lmti. [iltiddi flfbfid nh triciam rhbuphrinm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

3. [iri ghl ghlhrir hrir uli h hstrub strubturi turi i pir pirtfr tfr nh su lmehlb lmehlbdituri dituri p pmr mr ehnf ehnfm m nh di phs phstiùi tiùi —Rtrubturh― y shdhbbfmlilnm di mpbfòl —Bmlvhrt Lieh tm Rtrubturh―, pmsthrfmr i hstm sh nhspdhgiré uli vhltili hl di buid sh flgrhsi hd lmecrh nhd bmepuhstm hdfgfhlnm `fliehlth —MO― y sh ghlhri di emdæbudi.

 

>;

@fguri 3 Phltili nh flgrhsm nhd lmecrh nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. [iltiddi hl di quh sh flgrhs hd lmecrh nhd bmepuhstm rhbuphrinm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

@fguri 2 @mreitm nh mcthlbfòl nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Hd bmepuhstm nhshi sh ghlhri bml hd `mreitm nh`flfnm pmr hd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

 

>9 2. [iri mcth mcthlhr lhr rhsu rhsudtinms dtinms vvfsuid fsuidhs hs eis igr igrinicdh inicdhss jiy quh nfrf nfrfafrsh afrsh i di phs phstiùi tiùi —@fdh― sh shdhbbfmli —Ippdy Nmbuehlt Rhttflgs `rme―  shgufnm  shgufnm —IBR Nmbuehlt 9660―.

@fguri > Ehamrir `mreitm nh di feghl nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. [mr `flhs prébtfbms sh ehamri di vfsuidfzibfòl nh di feighl mcthlfni nhsnh di

jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid. >. Id shdh shdhbbfm bbfmlir lir di e emdæbu mdæbudi, di, sh mprfe mprfeh h bdfb bdfboo nhrhb nhrhbjm jm y sh hdfgh —Itme―, pmsthrfmr sh prhsfmli —Rjmw Itme Luechr―.

 

>3

@fguri 8 Phltili piri hdfeflir lñehrm nh étmem nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti.  Phltili nmlnh flnfbi sf nhshi m lm di vfsuidfzibfòl nhd lñehrm nh étmems

rhbuphrinm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid. 8. Rh h hdfdfgh gh ddi i ph phst stiù iùi i —@fdh―  y  y sh shdhbbfmli di mpbfòl —Nmbuehlt Rhttflgs― dm quh nhspdfhgi uli vhltili y sh mpti pmr —Nriwflg― , sh bmdmbi hd vidmr nh ;.;>9be hl —Dflh Wfntj―.

 

>2

@fguri 0  Nh`flfr biribthråstfbis piri di gré`fbi nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. [iri mcthlhr uli gré`fbi nh ibuhrnm i di lhbhsfnin emnf`fbiems dis

biribthråstfbis nhd gri`fbm mcthlfnm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid. 0. Hl ddi i ef efsei sei vhl vhltil tili i sh prh prhsfm sfmli li " Itme  Itme Dichds Dichds" y biecfi "@mlt Rtydhs" pmr "Cmdn "

 

>>

@fguri 7 Nh`flfr htfquhtis nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. [iltiddi hl nmlnh sh biecfi hd hstfdm nhd étmem rhbuphrinm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

7. Xli vhz rhidfz rhidfzinm inm hstm hstmss pisms di emdæ emdæbudi budi qu quh h hsti ddfsti fsti pir piri i bmpf bmpfir ir hl ul irbjfvm nh Wmrn.

@fguri :  Feighl nhd bmepuhstm bml hd hstfdm nh`flfnm

Lmti. Mcthlbfòl nh feighl rhquhrfni ehnfilth hd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

 

>8

2.3.3 2.3 .3 [rm [rmbhs bhsief iefhlt hltm mn nhh pr prmpf mpfhni hninhs nhs cés césfbi fbiss 9. Xli vhz ghlhri ghlhrini ni di emd emdæbudi æbudi hs shdhb shdhbbfmlin bfmlini i y id nir bbdfbo dfbo nh nhrhbjm rhbjm ssh h nhspdhgiré uli vhltili hl di buid sh hdfgh di mpbfòl —Ilidysfs―  y  y pmsthrfmr —Idd―, bml dm quh ghlhri di fl`mreibfòl nhd bmepuhstm.

@fguri 6 Mcthlbfòl nhd ilédfsfs nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Hd ilédfsfs nhd bmepuhstm nh`flm mcthlfnm i trivæs nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

2.3.2 2.3 .2 Ghl Ghlhri hribfò bfòl l iut iutmeé meétfb tfbii nh lme lmehlb hlbdit dituri uri FX[IB FX[IB 9. Hl hd pult pultm m >.3. >.3.3 3 sh ji ghl ghlhrinm hrinm ttmni mni di fl` fl`mreib mreibfòl fòl rh` rh`hrhlth hrhlth i di emdæbudi, emdæbudi, nhltrm nh hsti hl prfehr dugir sh hlbuhltri di lmehlbdituri FX[IB. 3. [iri g guirnir uirnir hd bm bmepmlhl epmlhlth th sh shdhb shdhbbfmli bfmli di ph phstiùi stiùi —@fdh―  y  y hsbmgfhlnm di mpbfòl —Rivh is―  bml  bml hxthlsfòl —END Emd`fdh(*.emd)―   piri pmsthrfmr utfdfzirdm hl hd Emd`fdh(*.emd)―  piri prmgriei Ivmginrm y mcthlhr hd bònfgm REFDHR nh di emdæbudi.

 

>0

@fguri 9; Guirnir irbjfvms mcthlfnms nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Mcthlfnm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

2.3.>. Ghlhr Ghlhribfòl ibfòl iutme iutmeétfbi étfbi nhd bònfgm bònfgm R REFDH EFDHR R 9. [iri ghl ghlhrir hrir hd bbònfgm ònfgm RE REFDHR FDHR sh shdhbbf dhbbfmliem mliemss di emdæ emdæbudi budi gri gri`fbin `fbini i hl hd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid 

@fguri 99 Rhdhbbfmlir di `fguri piri mcthlhr bònfgm REFDHR

 

>7 Lmti. Di shdhbbfòl nh di `fguri nhd bmepuhstm piri di mcthlbfòl nh bònfgm REFDHR hs

rhbuphrinm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid. 3. Xli vhz sh shdhbb dhbbfmlinm fmlinm hd ét étmem, mem, prh prhsfmli sfmliems ems dis th thbdis bdis B Btrd trd + Idt + B, id ef efsem sem tfhepm bmem sh flnfbi hl di feighl, y yi sh hlbmltriré hd bònfgm ghlhrinm piri pmnhr bmpfirdm hl mtrm nmbuehltm m jhrriefhlti.

@fguri 93 Mcthlbfòl nhd bònfgm REFDHR

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nh

2. Id prhs prhsfmlir fmlir di diss thbd thbdis is Btrd + P sh mct mcthlnré hlnré hd bbònfgm ònfgm RE REFDHR FDHR nh ddi i emdæb emdæbudi udi brhini.

@fguri 92 Bònfgm REFDHR

Lmti. Mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

2.3.8. Mcthl Mcthlbfòl bfòl,, mrg mrgilfzi ilfzibfòl bfòl y rrhpmr hpmrth th nh rh rhsudti sudtinms nms [mr ehnfm nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid  sh  sh dmgri mcthlhr hstrubturis quåefbis hl 9N, 3N, prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis y bònfgm REFDHR nh

 

>: bini emdæbudi gri`fbini, hsti fl`mreibfòl hs utfdfzini hl mtrms prmgrieis m jhrriefhltis bmem dm sml di pditi`mrei nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi  y hl hd prmgriei Ivmginrm, dms efsems quh phrefthl bmlmbhr prmpfhninhs RwfssINEH  y `fsfbmquåefbis nh di efsei emdæbudi quh ji sfnm gri`fbini, hstms nitms sml ilidfzinms piri pmnhr hdicmrir ticdis quh prmvhil nh fl`mreibfòl bmepdhti nhd étmem ilidfzinm, nfbjis ticdis sh hlbuhltril hl hd bipåtudm FP.

2. 2.2. 2.

Bé Bédb dbud udm m nh p prm rmpf pfhn hnin inhs hs `f `fsf sfbm bmqu quåe åefb fbis is cés césfb fbis is [iri hd bédbudm nh dis prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nh bini emdæbudi sh

utfdfzi di pditi`mrei nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi RwfssINEH,  efsei quh hs nh usm dfcrh y hd ñlfbm rhqufsftm hs bmlmbhr hd bònfgm REFDH nh di emdæbudi i ilidfzir, dms nitms mcthlfnms sh rh`dhairil hl hd bipåtudm FP pmr ehnfm nh ticdis.

2.2.9. Hstun Hstunfm fm nh di flthr flthr`iz `iz nh ddii pditi pditi`mre `mreii Rwfs RwfssINE sINEH H Di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH  crflni  crflni ibbhsm grituftm i ul bmlaultm nh emnhdms prhnfbtfvms répfnms phrm sòdfnms piri dis prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis nh dis emdæbudis, gribfis i uli flthr`iz `ébfd nh usir i trivæs nhd sftfm whc jttp1//www.swfssineh.bj quh jttp1//www.swfssineh.bj quh lm lhbhsfti ul flfbfm nh shsfòl, hd flgrhsm h flthrprhtibfòl nh nitms sml `ébfdhs y h`fbfhlths inheés quh hstél giriltfzinis, ehnfilth hd bònfgm REFDHR nh bini bmepuhstm sh vhrf`fbò dms piréehtrms y prmpfhninhs bmem su dfpm`fdfi y di smducfdfnin bml hd igui, quh shrél hsphbf`fbinis pmsthrfmrehlth hl dis ticdis.

 

>6

@fguri 9>  [égfli flfbfid nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH 

Lmti. Mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH .

2.2.3. [rmbh [rmbhsief siefhltm hltm i tri trivæs væs n nhd hd bò bònfgm nfgm REFD REFDHR HR 9. [iri di mc mcthlbf thlbfòl òl nh piré piréehtrm ehtrmss sh fep fepmrti mrti hd bònfg bònfgm m REFDH qu quh h ji sfnm mcthlfnm hl hd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid  hl  hl di pditi`mrei whc  hl hd rhbuinrm —Hlthr i dfst m` REFDHR jhrh―  y  y prhsfmlir —Sul―. RwfssINEH  hl

@fguri 98 Flshrtir bònfgm REFDH 

Lmti. Mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH .

 

8; 3. I bmlt bmltfluib fluibfòl, fòl, ssh h ghlh ghlhri ri dm dmss piré piréehtrm ehtrmss nh di em emdæbud dæbudi. i.

@fguri 90 Shsudtinms

Lmti. Mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH .

2.2.2. Mcth Mcthlbfò lbfòl, l, mrg mrgilfz ilfzibfòl ibfòl y rhpm rhpmrth rth nh rrhsudti hsudtinms nms Gribfis i dis jhrriefhltis y `ibfdfninhs quh crflni di pditi`mrei whc hs pmsfcdh hxtrihr dms piréehtrms mcthlfnms ehnfilth ul irbjfvm nh Hxbhd, RwfssINEH   hs quh `ibfdftiri ticudir dms nitms y prmpmrbfmlir fl`mreibfòl mrnhlini y bmlbfsi quh sh emstriré hl hd bipåtudm FP. 9. Bm Bml l ssmd mdm mp prh rhsf sfml mlir ir hl Shtrfhvh niti iutmeétfbiehlth sh mctfhlh hd irbjfvm hl `mreitm Hxbhd bml tmnms dms piréehtrms.

 

89

@fguri 97  Fepmrtir dms rhsudtinms id sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd 

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH y Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

Hl hd irbjfvm Hxbhd sh ghlhri tmni di fl`mreibfòl nh `mrei bmltflui, piri mcthlhr rhsudtinms nh `mrei sfstheétfbi sh rhidfzi dms sfgufhlths pisms. 9. Icr Icrfr fr u ul l nm nmbue buehlt hltm m lu luhvm hvm nh H Hxbh xbhd.d. 3. Id shdhb shdhbbfmli bfmlirr di phstiùi —N —Nitms itms―― y pmsthr pmsthrfmr fmr di mpbf mpbfòl òl —Mcthl —Mcthlhr hr nitms hx hxthrlms thrlms―, ―, i bmltfluibfòl, di idthrlitfvi —Nhsnh ul irbjfvm nh thxtm― y sh nhspdhgiri uli luhvi vhltili hl nmlnh hs pmsfcdh shdhbbfmlir hd irbjfvm quh sh ji nhsbirginm nh di pditi`mrei whc RwfssINEH .

 

83

@fguri 9: Mrgilfzibfòl nh dms nitms hl hd prmgriei Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd

2. Hl di vhlti vhltili li quh sh fln flnfbi fbi i bmltf bmltfluibfò luibfòl l sh shdhb shdhbbfmli bfmli hd ir irbjfvm bjfvm h —F —Fepmrti epmrtir― r―

@fguri 96 Fepmrtir irbjfvm

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd

>. Id fepm fepmrtir rtir h hdd irbj irbjfvm fvm ssh h nhch bbuepdf uepdfrr uli sshrfh hrfh n nh h trhs pisms pisms..

 

82 Hl di prfehri vhltili hdhgfems di mpbfòl —Nhdfeftinms― y pmsthrfmr hd cmtòl —Rfgufhlth―.

@fguri 3; [ism 9 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

Hl di shgulni vhltili mptiems pmr di mpbfòl —Bmei― y pmsthrfmr hd cmtòl —Rfgufhlth―.

 

8>

@fguri 39  [ism 3 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

Hl di thrbhri y ñdtfei vhltili sh shdhbbfmli —@flidfzir―.

@fguri 33  [ism 2 piri fepmrtir irbjfvm

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

 

88 8. Hl di vhlti vhltili li Fepmr Fepmrtir tir nitms quh sh nhsp nhspdfhgi dfhgi i bml bmltflui tfluibfòl bfòl shdh shdhbbfml bbfmliems iems hd dugir m bisfddi hl nmlnh sh rhqufhrhl dms nitms hl di jmai nh bédbudm.

@fguri 32  Xcfbibfòl nh nitms mcthlfnms

Lmti. Shbuphrinm nhd sm`twirh Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

0. Vi hs p pmsfcd msfcdh h vfsu vfsuidfzi idfzirr dms ni nitms tms nh `mrei mrnhlini mrnhlini y dhgfcdh. dhgfcdh.

@fguri 3>  Nitms nhd bmepuhstm hl Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd 

nitms ms nhd bme bmepuh puhstm stm dfstms dfstms pir piri i shr utf utfdfz dfzinm inmss mcthlf mcthlfnis nis nhd sm`twi sm`twirh rh Lmti.  Dms nit Efbrmsm`t Hxbhd.

 

80

2. 2.>. >.

Bé Bédb dbud udm m y mc mcth thlb lbfò fòl ln nhh hhst stru rubt btur uris is 2N

9. [iri ghl ghlhrir hrir di hs hstrubt trubturi uri 2N nh di emdæ emdæbudi budi sh l lhbhsf hbhsfti ti nh di j jhrrief hrriefhlti hlti quåefbi Ivmginrm, di efsei quh id icrfr sh mcthlnré uli vhltili bmem di quh sh euhstri i bmltfluibfòl.

@fguri 38  [iltiddi prflbfpid nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

3. Id n nfr frfg fgfr frsh sh i di p phs hsti tiùi ùi —@fdh―  sh  sh hlbuhltri di mpbfòl —mphl― efsei quh id shdhbbfmlir sh nhspdhgiri uli vhltili hl nmlnh hs pmsfcdh cusbir di emdæbudi rhidfzini hl BjheNriw  ilthrfmrehlth,  ilthrfmrehlth, uli vhz shùidinm hd irbjfvm bmrrhspmlnfhlth sh prhsfmli —icrfr―.

 

87

@fguri 30   Icrfr hd irbjfvm irbjfvm nh rhidfzinm rhidfzinm hl BjheNriw 

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

2. Di emdæ emdæbudi budi ssh h brh brhiré iré hl 2 2N N bme bmem m sh e euhstri uhstri i bml bmltfluib tfluibfòl fòl

@fguri 37  Emdæbudi hl 2N

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

2.>.9. Hdicm Hdicmribfò ribfòl l nh iirbjfv rbjfvms ms bm bml l bmm bmmrnhl rnhlinis inis 3N Ehnfilth di utfdfzibfòl nh di jhrriefhlti BjheNriw  sh  sh mctfhlhl dis hstrubturis hl 3N bml hxthlsfòl —END Emd`fdh(*.emd)― iså tiecfæl sus prmpfhninhs bmem lmecrh, `òreudi quåefbi, eisi, phsm emdhbudir, pmrbhltiah hl eisi y ilédfsfs hdhehltid nh di emdæbudi brhini, hstms piréehtrms shrél ticudinms y rhpmrtinms hl hd bipåtudm FP.

 

8:

2.>.3. Hdicm Hdicmribfò ribfòl l nh iirbjfv rbjfvms ms bm bml l bmm bmmrnhl rnhlinis inis 2N [mr ehnfm nh di jhrriefhlti Ivmginrm sh mctfhlh dis hstrubturis hl 2N y mptfefzinis hl 2N, inheés nh di fl`mreibfòl nh dis bmmrnhlinis y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nh bini emdæbudi ilidfzini prhshlth hl dms `duams nh hltrini y sidfni nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm.

2.>.2. Hdicm Hdicmribfò ribfòl l nh irbj irbjfvms fvms bm bml l bmmrn bmmrnhlini hliniss 2N mptfe mptfefzini fziniss Xli vhz sh jiyi mcthlfnm di `fguri hl 2N bmem sh flnfbi hl hd pultm >.> Bédbudm y mcthlbfòl nh hstrubturis 2N hs pmsfcdh mptfefzirdi hl di jhrriefhlti Ivmginrm bmem sh euhstri i bmltfluibfòl. 9. Hl di fl flthr`i thr`izz nhd p prmgrie rmgriei i Ivmgi Ivmginrm nrm sh shdhbbf dhbbfmliems mliems di mpb mpbfòl fòl

@fguri 3:  Flthr`iz piri mcthlhr di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

 

86 3. Rh nhspd nhspdfhgi fhgi ul eh ehlñ lñ nh mpb mpbfmlhs fmlhs h hl l di pirt pirth h fzquf fzqufhrni hrni nh ddi i piltid piltiddi di hl nml nmlnh nh sh shdhbbfmli di mpbfòl —X@@― quh lms flnfbi hd biepm nh `uhrzi eés inhbuinm quh sh utfdfziré hl hd ilédfsfs, pmsthrfmr sh prhsfmli —Rtirt― quh niré flfbfm id bédbudm nh di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl quh hstiré rh`dhaini hl ulfninhs nh OA/emd.

@fguri 36 [iréehtrms piri di mcthlbfòl nh di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

2. Dms nitm nitmss mcthlf mcthlfnms nms nh di hlhr hlhrgåi gåi nh mptf mptfefzib efzibfòl fòl puhnh puhnhl l yi shr utfd utfdfzinms fzinms pi piri ri ticudibfòl.

 

0;

@fguri 2;  Nitm nh hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

>. Hd irb irbjfv jfvm m sh gui guirni rni id sshdh hdhbbf bbfmli mlirr di phs phstiù tiùi i —@fdh―  pmsthrfmr  pmsthrfmr —Rivh Is, hl `mreitm —END RN`fdh(*.emd)―. Di fl`mreibfòl nh bmmrnhlinis nh dis emdæbudis hl 2N mptfefzinis sh mctfhlh nh di sfgufhlth eilhri1 9. Xli vhz rhidfz rhidfzinm inm hd prm prmbhsm bhsm nh m mptfef ptfefzibf zibfòl òl nh di emd emdæbudi æbudi hl 2 2N, N, sh hdfgh hdfgh di phstiùi —Hxthlsfmls― y shdhbbfmlir —GIEHRR-XO―, quh hstm ghlhriri uli vhltili bml dms piréehtrms nh bmmrnhlinis.

 

09

@fguri 29  Bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x,y,z 

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

[iri mcthlhr ehamrhs rhsudtinms vfsuidhs nh di emdæbudi hl 2N yi mptfefzini sh utfdfzi di jhrriefhlti Bjhebri`t,  id icrfr hd prmgriei sh thlnré uli vfsti bmem di sfgufhlth.

@fguri 23 [iltiddi flfbfid nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t 

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

 

03 9. Hl di phstiùi —@ —@fdh― fdh― hdhgf hdhgfems ems di mpbfò mpbfòl l —Mphl―, quh ddh ddhviri viri i uli luhvi vhltili vhltili hl nmlnh hs pmsfcdh hdhgfr hd irbjfvm mptfefzinm yi mcthlfnm nh di jhrriefhlti  Ivmginrm, uli vhz shdhbbfmlinm mprfefems —icrfr― —icrfr― piri ghlhrir di emdæbudi.

@fguri 22   Icrfr hd irbjfvm irbjfvm mptfefzinm mptfefzinm

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

3. Rh mctf mctfhlh hlh uli ffeighl eighl bm bmem em di qu quh h sh fln flnfbi. fbi.

@fguri 2> Feighl 2N iutmiaustini pmr hd prmgriei

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

 

02 2. Rh shd shdhbb hbbfml fmli i di phst phstiùi iùi —Nfspdiy―  y  y sh hdfgh di mpbfòl —pucdfbitfml 2― , y di vfsuidfzibfòl nh di emdæbudi ji biecfinm.

@fguri 28 Feighl 2N bml rhsmdubfòl ehamrini

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

>. [iri g guirnir uirnir di em emdæbud dæbudi i jiy quh nf nfrfgfrs rfgfrsh h i di phstiù phstiùi i —@fdh―  hl  hl di mpbfòl —Rivh is―  hdfgfhlnm  hdfgfhlnm di mpbfòl —Rivh feigh― 

@fguri 20 Guirnir irbjfvm nh feighl

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

 

0> 8. Id nhs nhspdh pdhgirs girsh h uli luh luhvi vi vhl vhltil tili i hl di shb shbbfò bfòl l —Rivh `fdh is―  sh  sh hdfgh —Aphg―   yy hl di shbbfòl —[fbturh sfzh―  hl  hl di mpbfòl —Wfntj―  sh  sh bmepdhti bml hd vidmr nh 9;0>, piri `flidehlth shdhbbfmlir —Rivh―  y  y hdhgfr hd lmecrh y di birphti hl di buid sh guirniré hd irbjfvm hl `mreitm —Aphg `fdhs (*.apg)―.

@fguri 27  Iuehltm nh di rhsmdubfòl rhsmdubfòl nh di feighl

Lmti. Mcthlfni nhd prmgriei Bjhebri`t.

2.>.>. Shpm Shpmrth rth di hlhrg hlhrgåi åi n nhh mptfe mptfefzibf fzibfòl òl Ehnfilth hd usm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm sh punm mcthlhr dis hstrubturis 2N mptfefzinis y di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl hl ulfninhs nh oA/emd nh eilhri iutmeétfbi piri dis emdæbudis mptfefzinis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini y sidfni nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, piri id `flid rhbmpfdir di fl`mreibfòl hl ul `mreitm nh Hxbhd quh shrél ilidfzinis, ticudinis y rhpmrtinis.

2.8.. 2.8

Shp Shpmrt mrthh nh nit nitms ms mcthlf mcthlfnms nms pir pirii bi bini ni emdæbu emdæbudi di mrgélf mrgélfbi bi [mr ehnfm nh nf`hrhlths sm`twirhs sh dmgri rhbmpfdir fl`mreibfòl nh bini uli nh

dis emdæbudis eés smcrhsidfhlths quh hxfsthl hl dms `duams nhd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm? BjheNriw   prmpmrbfmli gri`fbis 9N, 3N y prmpfhninhs quåefb quåefbis is césfbis bmem lmecrh, `òreudi quåefbi, eisi, phsm emdhbudir, pmrbhltiah hl eisi, ilédfsfs

 

08 hdhehltid? Ivmginrm ghlhri gré`fbis 2N, vidmrhs nh hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl y nfrhbbfòl hl hd pdilm x, y, z? Bjhebri`t sh utfdfzi piri ehamrir di vfsuidfzibfòl nh di emdæbudi hl 2N mptfefzini y di pditi`mrei whc nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi RwfssINEH   prmpmrbfmli nfstfltis prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis, dfpm`fdfi y di smducfdfnin bml hd igui, hd rhpmrth nh di fl`mreibfòl mcthlfni sh hlbuhltri hl hd bipåtudm FP bml ul `mreitm nh ticdis.

 

00

BI[Å^XDM FP >. >. >.9. 9.

Ilédfsfs y n nffsbusfòl n nhh ddm ms rh rhsudtinms

Gh Ghlh lhri ribf bfòl òl nh ul ulii dfst dfstii nh emd emdæb æbud udis is mrg mrgél élfb fbis is prh prhsh shlt lths hs hl hd `du `duam am nh hltrini y sidfni hl hd prmbhsm nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm

^icdi 3 Emdæbudis mrgélfbis prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini

Lñehrm 9 3 2 > 8 0 7 : 6

Jfnrmbircurm pmdfbåbdfbm irmeétfbm Bmepmlhlth Lmecrh B9>J9; Iltribhlm B90J9; [frhlm B9:J93 9,3-chlziltribhlm B3;J93 Chlzm_iUpfrhlm B32J93M B3>J38LM B3>J38LM B3>J38L

93,92-Bircmlfdpfbhlm L-^rftydphltiliefnh L,L-Nfnhsehtjydtiemxf`hl 9-^rftydpfphrfnflh 3,2,0-^rfpjhlydbybdmjhxil-9B3>J38L ieflh (3R,0S)-3-_(3R)-3-Jynrmxy-3pjhlydhtjydU-9,9-nfehtjyd-0-(39; B32J2;LM3+ mxm-3-pjhlydhtjyd)pfphrfnflfue 99 B38J>;L+ 9-Jhxinhbydquflmdflfue B32J>8M33-Ehtjydnmbmsilmith 93 B9>J9; @hliltrhlm 92 B90J9; @dumrilthlm Lmti. Bmepuhstms mrgélfbms mcthlfnms nh (Girbfi-Emltmtm ht id., 3;3;? Dfu ht id., 3;9:? [hvlhvi ht id., 3;3;)

^icdi 2 Emdæbudis mrgélfbis nh iqufd bfbdmjhxilms dflhidhs prhshlths hl hd `duam nh sidfni

Lñehrm 9 3 2 > 8

Bmepmlhlth B0J93 B7J9> B:J90

Lmecrh Bfbdmjhxilm Ehtfd bfbdmjhxilm Bfbdmjhxilm nh htfdm

B6J9: B9;J3;

[rmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm Cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm

 

07

Lñehrm 0 7 : 6 9; 99 93 92 9> 98 90 97 9: 96 3; 39 33 32 3> 38 30 37

Bmepmlhlth B99J33 B93J3> B92J30 B9>J3: B98J2; B90J23 B97J2> B9:J20 B96J2: B3;J>; B39J>3 B33J>> B32J>0 B3>J>: B38J8; B30J83 B37J8> B3:J80 B36J8:

Lmecrh [hltilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhxilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhptilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Mbtilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Lmlilm, bfbdmjhxfdm Nhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Xlnhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Nmnhbilm9-bfbdmjhxfdm ^rfnhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm ^htrinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm [hltinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhxinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhptinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Mbtinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Lmlinhbilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Hfbmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhlhfbmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Nmbmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm ^rfbmli, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm ^htribmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm [hltibmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm Jhxibmsilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfdm

B2;J0; B29J03 B23J0> Lmti. Bmepuhstms mrgélfbms mcthlfnms nh (Rirnir ht id., 3;93? Rrflfvis ht id., 3;96? Wilg ht id., 3;90)

>.3.. >.3

[rm [rmbhs bhsief iefhlt hltm m y mct mcthlb hlbfòl fòl n nhh hst hstrub rubtur turis is qu quåef åefbis bis 9N, 9N, 3N y pr prmpf mpfhni hninhs nhs quåefbis césfbis hl hd `duam nh hltrini

 

0:

^icdi > Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd iltribhlm

Iltribhlm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis  Iltribhlm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B9>J9; @òreudi quåefbi 97:,;: Eisi hxibti 97:,32 [hsm emdhbudir 976.;: (98.9%), 9:;.;: (9.9%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, 6>.2>? J, 8.00  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

^icdi 8 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm

[frhlm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis [frhlm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B90J9; @òreudi quåefbi 3;3,;: Eisi hxibti 3;3,30 [hsm emdhbudir 3;3.;: (9;;.;%), 3;2.;: (97.2%), 3;>.;: [mrbhltiah hl eisi (9.>%) B, 68.;3? J, >.6:  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

 

06

^icdi 0 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm

9,3-chlziltribhlm Hstrubturi 3N

Lmehlbdituri FX[IB @òreudi quåefbi Eisi hxibti [hsm emdhbudir [mrbhltiah hl eisi

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis thtri`hlm B9:J93 33:,;6 33:,36 33:.;6 (9;;.;%), 336.9; (96.8%), 32;.9; (9.:%)

 Ilédfsfs hdhehltid 6>.7;? nhd J, 8.2;   Lmti.  Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbisB,césfbis 9,3-chlziltribhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

^icdi 7 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm

Chlzm_iUpfrhlm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis chlzm_pqrUthtripjhlh Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B3;J93 @òreudi quåefbi 383,;6 Eisi hxibti 383,23 [hsm emdhbudir 383.;6 (9;;.;%), 382.9; (39.0%), 38>.9; [mrbhltiah hl eisi (3.3%) B, 68.39? J, >.76  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

 

7;

^icdi : Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm

93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis >J-bybdmphlti_pqrUpfbhl->-mlh Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B32J93M @òreudi quåefbi 2;>,;6 Eisi hxibti 2;>,28 [hsm emdhbudir 2;>.;6 (9;;.;%), 2;8.;6 (3>.6%), 2;0.9; [mrbhltiah hl eisi (3.7%) B, 6;.77? J, 2.67? M, 8.30  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlydpfbhlh mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

>.2.. >.2

[rm [rmbhs bhsief iefhlt hltm m y mct mcthlb hlbfòl fòl n nhh hst hstrub rubtur turis is qu quåef åefbis bis 9N, 9N, 3N y pr prmpf mpfhni hninhs nhs quåefbis césfbis hl hd `duam nh sidfni

 

79

^icdi 6 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm

Bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis Bfbdm jhxilm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B0J93 @òreudi quåefbi :>.;6 Eisi hxibti :>.90 [hsm emdhbudir :>.;6 (9;;.;%), :8.9; (0.8%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, :8.02? J, 9>.27  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

^icdi 9; Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm

Ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis Ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B7J9> @òreudi quåefbi 6:.99 Eisi hxibti 6:.96 [hsm emdhbudir 6:.99 (9;;.;%), 66.99 (7.0%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, :8.02? J, 9>.27  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

 

73

^icdi 99 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm

Htfd bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis Bfbdm jhxilm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B:J90 @òreudi quåefbi 993.92 Eisi hxibti 993.33 [hsm emdhbudir 993.92 (9;;.;%), 992.92 (:.7%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, :8.02? J, 9>.27  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

^icdi 93 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd prmpfd, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

[rmpfd, 9-Bfbdmjhxfd Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis [rmpfdbfbdmjhxilm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B6J9: @òreudi quåefbi 930.9> Eisi hxibti 930.3> [hsm emdhbudir 930.9> (9;;.;%), 937.9> (6.7%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, :8.02? J, 9>.27  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd prmpfd, 9-bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

^icdi 92

 

72 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

Cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd Hstrubturi 3N

[rmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis Cutfdbfbdmjhxilm Lmehlbdituri FX[IB B9;J3; @òreudi quåefbi 9>;.90 Eisi hxibti 9>;.37 [hsm emdhbudir 9>;.90 (9;;.;%), 9>9.90 (9;.:%) [mrbhltiah hl eisi B, :8.02? J, 9>.27  Ilédfsfs hdhehltid  Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei BjheNriw [rm`hssfmlid.

>.>. >. >.

Gh Ghlh lhri ribf bfòl òl nh pr prmp mpfh fhni ninh nhss `f `fsf sfbm bmqu quåe åefb fbis is cé césf sfbi biss nh di pdit pditi` i`mr mrei ei RwfssINEH pmr ehnfm nhd bònfgm REFDHR nhd `duam nh hltrini

^icdi 9> Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd iltribhlm

Iltribhlm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR B935BB5BB5B9B5B2B5BB5BB25B3 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis @òreudi B9>J9; [hsm emdhbudir  97:.32 g/emd Lñe. étmems phsinms 9> Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms 9> @ribbfòl Bsp2 ;.;; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms ;

 

7>

Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ^[RI Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Dmg R (HRMD) Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (Idf) Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^)

Iltribhlm ; ; 09.>8 ;.;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3.>9 >.>8 2.66 8.97 >.9; >.;3 Rmducfdfnin -8,>7 9,97h-;2 eg / ed? 2.26h-;0 emd / d Emnhriniehlth smducdh -8,68 2,:2h-;> eg / ed? 9.93h-;0 emd / d Emnhriniehlth smducdh -6.;8

Rmducfdfnin 2,;6h-;7 eg / ed? :,66h-9; emd / d Bdish [mbm smducdh Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd iltribhlm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 98 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm

[frhlm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR B935BB5B2B5BB5B>B5BB(B35B2>)5BB5B9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis @òreudi B90J9; [hsm emdhbudir  3;3.38 g/emd Lñe. étmems phsinms 90

 

78

Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms @ribbfòl Bsp2 Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ^[RI Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Dmg R (HRMD) Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (Idf)

[frhlm 90 ;.;; ; ; ; 7;.98 ;.;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3.89 >.:: >.8: 8.80 >.:9 >.>7 Rmducfdfnin ->,69 3,8;h-;2 eg / ed? 9,32h-;8 emd / d Emnhriniehlth smducdh ->,03

>,69h-;2 eg / ed?smducdh 3.>2h-;8 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Emnhriniehlth Bdish -0,86 Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) 8,33h-;8 eg / ed? 3.8:h-;7 emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd pfrhlm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 90 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm

9,3-chlziltribhlm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR B935BB5BB5B9B5BB25BB>5BB5BB5B>B5B23

 

70

9,3-chlziltribhlm [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis @òreudi B9:J93 33:.36 g/emd [hsm emdhbudir  9: Lñe. étmems phsinms 9: Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms @ribbfòl Bsp2rmtitfvms Lñe. hldibhs Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ^[RI Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72

;.;; ; ; ; 7:.60 ;.;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3.7> 8.70 8.98 8.67 8.;6 >.6> Rmducfdfnin

-8,03 Dmg R (HRMD) 8,>3h-;> eg / ed? 3,2:h-;0 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Emnhriniehlth smducdh Bdish -8,82 Shgfstrm R (Idf) 0,70h-;> eg / ed? 3.60h-;0 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Emnhriniehlth smducdh Bdish -7,>2 Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) :,>0h-;0 eg / ed? 2,79h-;: emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 97

 

77 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm

Chlzm_iUpfrhlm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR B935BB5BB5B9B5B2B5BB>5BB5BB85BB5B3B25B>8 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis B3;J93 @òreudi 383.29 g/emd [hsm emdhbudir  3; Lñe. étmems phsinms 3; Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms ;.;; @ribbfòl Bsp2 ; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms ; Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J :7.08 Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ;.;; ȳ ^[RI Dfpm`fdfi 3.:7 Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; 8.67 Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> 8.7> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> 0.23 Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 8.:; Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 8.2> Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Rmducfdfnin -8,69 Dmg R (HRMD) 2,9>h-;> eg / ed? 9,3>h-;0 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Emnhriniehlth smducdh Bdish -8,78 Shgfstrm R (Idf) >,82h-;> eg / ed? 9,76h-;0 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Emnhriniehlth smducdh Bdish -:,30 Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) 9,2:h-;0 eg / ed? 8.>0h-;6 emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 9:

 

7: Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm

93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR M5B9B35B2B(B5BB>5B8B5BB05BB5BB5B0B85BB95B2>)5BB5B3 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis B32J93M @òreudi 2;>.2> g/emd [hsm emdhbudir  3> Lñe. étmems phsinms 32 Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms ;.;; @ribbfòl Bsp2 ; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms 9 Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J 9;3.09 Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  97.;7 ȳ ^[RI Dfpm`fdfi 3.63 Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; 0.>2 Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> 8.06 Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> >.26 Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 0.8> Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 8.96 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Rmducfdfnin -0,>6 Dmg R (HRMD) 6,63h-;8 eg / ed? 2.30h-;7 emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish -0,8: Shgfstrm R (Idf) 7,67h-;8 eg / ed? 3.03h-;7 emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish -6,>; Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) 9,3;h-;7 eg / ed? 2.6>h-9; emd / d Rmducfdfnin [mbm smducdh Bdish Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

 

76

>.8. >. 8.

Gh Ghlh lhri ribf bfòl òl nh pr prmp mpfh fhni ninh nhss `f `fsf sfbm bmqu quåe åefb fbis is cé césf sfbi biss nh di pdit pditi` i`mr mrei ei RwfssINEH pmr ehnfm nhd bònfgm REFDHR nhd `duam nh sidfni

^icdi 96 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm

Bfbdm jhxilm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR B9BBBBB9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis B0J93 @òreudi [hsm emdhbudir  :>,90 g / emd Lñe. étmems phsinms 0 Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms ; @ribbfòl Bsp2 9,;; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms ; Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J ; Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  3:,:> ^[RI ;,;; ȳ Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Dmg R (HRMD) Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (Idf) Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) Rmducfdfnin

Dfpm`fdfi 3.9; 2,>>  3,2>  2.93  3,02  3,72 Rmducfdfnin -3,82 3,>6h-;9 eg / ed? 3,60h-;2 emd / d Rmducdh -2,93 0,27h-;3 eg / ed? 7.87h-;> emd / d Rmducdh -9,>> 2,;:h + ;; eg / ed? 2.00h-;3 emd / d

 

:;

Bfbdm jhxilm Bdish Rmducdh Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 3; Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm

Ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR BB9BBBBB9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis @òreudi B7J9> [hsm emdhbudir  6:,96 g / emd Lñe. étmems phsinms 7 Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms ; @ribbfòl Bsp2 9,;; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms ; Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J ; Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  22,08 ^[RI ;,;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3.2; Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; 2,09 Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> 3,86 Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> 2,>: Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 3,8> Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 3,6; Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Rmducfdfnin -3,73 Dmg R (HRMD) 9,:0h-;9 eg / ed? 9,:6h-;2 emd / d Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (Idf)

Rmducdh -2,2;

 

:9

Rmducfdfnin Bdish Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) Rmducfdfnin Bdish

Ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm >,68h-;3 eg / ed? 8.;>h-;> emd / d Rmducdh -9,03 3,28h + ;; eg / ed? 3,26h-;3 emd / d Rmducdh

Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm

mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 39 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm

Htfd bfbdm jhxilm Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

@òreudi [hsm emdhbudir 

Bònfgm REFDHR BB9BBBBB9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis B:J90 993,39 g / emd

étmemsétmems phsinms Lñe. irme. phsinms @ribbfòl Bsp2 Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ^[RI Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72

: ; 9,;; 9 ; ; 2:,>0 ;,;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3,8; >.80 3,6: 2,:9 3,:; 2.22 Rmducfdfnin

 

:3

Htfd bfbdm jhxilm Dmg R (HRMD) -2.2> Rmducfdfnin 8,9;h-;3 eg / ed? >.8>h-;> emd / d Bdish Rmducdh Shgfstrm R (Idf) ->,3: Rmducfdfnin 8,:8h-;2 eg / ed? 8.39h-;8 emd / d Bdish Emnhriniehlth smducdh Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) -3.;8 Rmducfdfnin 9,;;h + ;; eg / ed? :,68h-;2 emd / d Bdish Rmducdh Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 33 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd prmpilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

[rmpilm, 9-Bfbdmjhxfd Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR BBBB9BBBBB9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis @òreudi B6J9: [hsm emdhbudir  930.3> g/emd Lñe. étmems phsinms 6 Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms ; @ribbfòl Bsp2 9.;; Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms 3 Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J ; Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  >2.30 ^[RI ;.;; ȳ Dfpm`fdfi 3.7> Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; 8.9; Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> Dmg 3,2> Dmg [m [m // w w (WDMG[) (EDMG[) 2.93 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02

2.27 >.92 2.9;

 

:2

[rmpilm, 9-Bfbdmjhxfd Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 2.06 Rmducfdfnin Dmg R (HRMD) -2.7; Rmducfdfnin 3.8;h-;3 eg/ed ? 9.6:h-;> emd/d Bdish Rmducdh Shgfstrm R (Idf) ->.:> Rmducfdfnin 9.:9h-;2 eg/ed ? 9.>2h-;8 emd/d Bdish Emnhrithdy smducdh Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) -3.>7 Rmducfdfnin >.37h-;9 eg/ed ? 2.2:h-;2 emd/d Bdish Rmducdh Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd prmpilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

^icdi 32 Nitms nh prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

Cutilm, 9-Bfbdmjhxfd Sinir nh cfmnfspmlfcfdfnin nh di emdæbudi

Bònfgm REFDHR BBBBB9BBBBB9 [rmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis B9;J3; @òreudi 9>;.37 g/emd [hsm emdhbudir  9; Lñe. étmems phsinms ; Lñe. irme. étmems phsinms 9.;; @ribbfòl Bsp2 2 Lñe. hldibhs rmtitfvms ; Lñe. Ibhptinmrhs nh hldibhs J ; Lñe. Nmlilths nh cmlms J >:.;7 Sh`ribtfvfnin emdir  ;.;; ȳ ^[RI Dfpm`fdfi Dmg [m / w (fDMG[) 3.9; 3.67 Dmg [m / w (ZDMG[2) 2,>> 8.92

 

:>

Cutilm, 9-Bfbdmjhxfd 2.70 Dmg [m / w (WDMG[) 3,2> >.>2 Dmg [m / w (EDMG[) 2.93 2.>2 Dmg [m / w (RFDFBMR-F^) 3,02 2.6> Shgfstrm nh bmlshlsm [m / w 3,72 Rmducfdfnin -2.7> Dmg R (HRMD) 3.82h-;3 eg/ed ? 9.:;h-;> emd/d Rmducfdfnin Rmducdh Bdish ->.:7 Shgfstrm R (Idf) 9.:7h-;2 eg/ed ? 9.22h-;8 emd/d Rmducfdfnin Emnhrithdy smducdh Bdish -3.:6 Shgfstrm R (RFDFBMR-F^) 9.:;h-;9 eg/ed ? 9.36h-;2 emd/d Rmducfdfnin Rmducdh Bdish Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nh di pditi`mrei RwfssINEH.

>.0.. >.0

Mc Mcthl thlbfò bfòl l nh hst hstrub rubtur turis is 2N 2N,, bmm bmmrnh rnhlin linis is 2N y hl hlhrg hrgåi åi nh m mptf ptfefz efzibf ibfòl òl nh dms bmepuhstms nhd `duam nh hltrini

^icdi 3> Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd iltribhlm

Iltribhlm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 927,729 OA/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm iltribhlm mcthlfnms nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 38

 

:8 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd iltribhlm

B B B

Z -3.>>7;::7> -2.0888060> -2.0803;3>6

V 9.26>86327 ;.06:030;> -;.06303>99

Q -;.;;262232 ;.;73>9066 ;.;736>062

B B B B B B B B B B B J

-3.>>6:66;6 -9.338>>220 -;.;;988;23 9.3320;:28 3.>>737;80 2.08>;3697 2.08>27873 3.>>:9>:;0 9.33>;>9:3 -;.;;;;9:>2 -9.33>;0;;; -3.>0697883

-9.26;>;662 -;.7;22::60 -9.269977;8 -;.7;20::39 -9.26922:67 -;.06>>;79> ;.060:06>> 9.26>07026 ;.7;709>38 9.268:2770 ;.7;7>0382 3.>:2>;963

-;.;;20773; -;.;808872> -;.;7689>>6 -;.;89:7397 ;.;;>9763; ;.;:9038;: ;.;77:>073 -;.;;336898 -;.;882936> -;.;:20;798 -;.;87>9>>2 ;.;;;3>880

J ->.862366:2 9.3>>;8>80 ;.9>9328;; J ->.86>>932; -9.32007960 ;.9>386770 J -3.>7;07328 -3.>77:::27 ;.;;92;6>0 J -;.;;98978> -3.>7683:82 -;.;:>00773 J 3.>07;9:38 -3.>7:>2962 ;.;93026;; J >.86927>97 -9.32600;:: ;.9826783; J >.86328876 9.3>9937>: ;.9>7;0362 J 3.>0:70823 3.>:9>>;>7 -;.;;;:2602 J -;.;;;>6:33 3.>:20;068 -;.;6908:>2 Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm iltribhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi 30

 

:0 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd pfrhlm

[frhlm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 97>,293 OA/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm pfrhlm mcthlfnms nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 37 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd pfrhlm

B B B B B B B

Z 3.:9282868 2.8;783::0 3.:93>86:8 9.>;630:82 ;.067>86;7 -;.7;9:;036 -9.>938>>92

V -9.3;879>>0 ;.;;:27:30 9.339:8>63 9.3239;6:> 3.>>9>2866 3.>>;:909> 9.32;:86:2

Q -;.;;;372;> -;.;;;2::66 -;.;;;;::07 ;.;;;22>8; ;.;;;0>;28 ;.;;9;082: ;.;;99698:

B B B B B B B B B J J J J J

-3.:98738:9 -2.8;679689 -3.:9>08929 -9.>99>8609 -;.0660>660 ;.066098:3 9.>9;282:: ;.7;>>3967 -;.7;009302 2.27209>:; >.86;9>630 2.279798>7 9.33228:62 -9.33:8>892

9.39620973 ;.;;830672 -9.3;:3;708 -9.39:>0279 -3.>3776;;8 -3.>3797;39 -9.3973927; ;.;;7928>0 ;.;;089;>; -3.92229>6: ;.;;::8:7> 3.9>6683;> 2.2::7;:00 2.2:703389

;.;;903;:8 ;.;;97>337 ;.;;9>209> ;.;;9;;829 ;.;;;06833 ;.;;;37;22 ;.;;;9>:26 ;.;;;>8>6; ;.;;;::2>> -;.;;;899>2 -;.;;;79227 -;.;;09;9:: ;.;;;889:8 ;.;;936009

 

:7 Z V Q J -2.278:;2>9 3.9>060366 ;.;;9:02>6 J ->.86322663 ;.;;>769;2 ;.;;3;7888 J -2.2726;:97 3.9202;>;3 ;.;;98278> J -9.3388>669 -2.278;0370 ;.;;;7:3>2 J 9.33028>79 -2.27267008 ;.;;;;2769 Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm pfrhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi 3: Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm

9,3-chlziltribhlm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl 3;0,787 OA/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm pfrhlm mcthlfnms nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 36 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd 9,3-chlziltribhlm

B B B B B B B B B

Z -3.2;9;6:83 -2.82;:3303 -2.86238700 -3.>06>:70> -9.96;86;>8 -;.;9>6:>88 9.3;722:66 3.2:6>9>8; 2.80869623

V 9.>:9::98> ;.62>>:8>: -;.89022029 -9.2336;906 -;.729;0973 -9.>8802606 -;.70697778 -9.>>276228 -;.73>;7:36

Q ;.;>9>>889 ;.>3;6;076 ;.3:9328;9 -;.;032397> -;.382883:: -;.>;7::2;8 -;.3;93>726 ;.;>0;>887 ;.2;9::62;

 

::

B B B B B B B B B J J J J J J J

Z 2.8688979; 3.>309>:7> 9.3>9:06;9 ;.;:96:0>2 -9.9088;>2: ->.8;;:99>0 ->.236>896; -2.>6:0290> -3.2399>2:8 ->.830>6:06 -3.83273200 -;.;208;390 3.2:066283 >.>607;::3 >.8;2>3923 3.>92870;3

V ;.07698687 9.20;:62;; ;.0>27068> 9.2236:2;3 ;.0638263: 3.;3>73;6; 2.>27>2;>8 2.0>990638 3.:7:2760; -9.;80;>>08 -3.>9276820 -3.820076;8 -3.8297:;>7 -9.3>06:398 9.32>8:>:2 3.>>6:29>2

Q ;.37:92029 ;.;;79882: -;.3;>2666; -;.>;87623: -;.338;>362 ;.:69;:39: ;.60:9;6>: -;.;7;68039 -;.;8>>>:62 ;.8>99:>69 ;.;3908922 -;.87;6>892 -;.;909769> ;.8;>26:03 ;.8;22>28> -;.;;>26>:9

J 3..0 2> 6> 2: >6 >3 ;3 7; 3 -;;..600306:7;6289227 J -;8..9889;7>6373;;>:9 9 J ->.9827>20; >.8;:;;:38 9.;37;398; J ->.2>7;:0:: 2.>6728;29 -;.76;>89;> J -9.2:;:;892 2.>3760>3; -;.;:97:>72 Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm 9,3chlziltribhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi 2; Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm

 

:6

Chlzm_iUpfrhlm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl 3>3,08 OA/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm chlzm_iUpfrhlm mcthlfnms nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 29 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd chlzm_iUpfrhlm

B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Z 3.;>68:302 3.>8:;088; 9.8;;9962: ;.92989;08 -;.:;79::03 -3.97832>6: -3.02:37::7 ->.;93>2:0; ->.>002:87; -2.88937890 -3.9798;278 -9.3>8:;>27 ;.930:8976 ;.0>222>08 -;.2;>2>>63 -9.7;308738 2.:3227;90 >.:;778963 >.>27;9>:> 2.;:3>28>9

V ;.8>02308: -;.:9;;2;32 -9.:369;298 -9.8>0>6678 -3.8:7>2;77 -3.29:;9>66 -;.6663>>;7 -;.797970>: ;.866:39>9 9.08;;37;0 9.26897;>0 3.>27622>2 3.979>3629 ;.:8>89202 -;.3;27;770 ;.;02:7360 -9.9>0390>7 -;.903;6229 9.972;;3;6 9.896>6932

Q ;.;;;2:377 ;.;;;37:23 -;.;;;;9:>7 -;.;;;332:2 -;.;;;83802 -;.;;;72677 -;.;;;0886; -;.;;;:7>;8 -;.;;;7::6: -;.;;;>:3:9 -;.;;;30;86 ;.;;;;>88> ;.;;;38::7 ;.;;;9778; -;.;;;93:79 -;.;;;2>737 ;.;;;>07:6 ;.;;;70938 ;.;;;:7;:6 ;.;;;0:886

Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm

chlzm_iUpfrhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

 

6;

^icdi 23 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm

93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl >63,23: OA/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm 93,92bircmlfdpfbhlm mcthlfnms nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 22 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd 93,92-bircmlfdpfbhlm

B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

Z 9.::603>68 9.8872;77; 3.>;0603;> 2.03:789;8 >.;>06;82: 8.2:7>2702 8.:0638>9; 8.;;937967 8.898887:9 0.:8:68006 7.983;:37: 0.993;98;0 0.9:>:06:> >.667687>; 2.7920:72; 2.08:7:076 >.:>:9;369

V -;.70202670 -3.93827:33 -2.;89702:8 -3.02;92>23 -9.2;0;78>8 -9.;;>;>293 ;.37303089 9.22;7;;3: 3.0887;0;0 2.9863:266 >.883;:379 8.8;60089: 0.69;090;> 7.07267660 7.;:2822>7 8.0:008;80 >.67880:92

Q ;.>76068:9 ;.>:603;78 -;.;6:92>9; -;.0;206837 -;.>2;66322 -;.0>>83:6> -;.260>8>>8 -;.9;6>6>>: ;.;;623678 ;.;2>;8279 ;.;:6;>66: ;.;6:97936 ;.9;98>::6 ;.;7078232 ;.;0;28::2 ;.;69:3:03 ;.;6073683

B B

> 2..8 90 66 30 >0 89 89 62 ;

2 2..0 >2 03 32 33 92 0> 9; 2

; ;..; ;7 6: 63 2> 69 68 60 >

 

69

B B B B M J J J J J J J J J J J

Z 3.077;;:70 2.8:::9:;0 2.989:6002 3.89800229 9.23;36;62 9.97>83378 ;.02820;>0 3.9>>932:3 >.3776698: 0.;696;>92 0.6>;20;66 7.067;066: :.96;8907: 7.9833>907 8.;7>90232 3.:;076297

V 3.90>9709; 9.;073837: -;.2;0>9689 >.707700>6 8.;3732>>0 -;.;068::36 -3.>0;28760 ->.9;830:3> -2.28808737 -9.7:3;8:37 ;.>2922>62 3.>08>7299 >.:7838378 7.>;:863:; :.70986379 7.07768009

Q ;.933>7607 ;.;3;72869 ;.;97076;9 ;.;606039> ;.;687;370 ;.69>662;6 ;.68767697 -;.92;9;089 -9.;:67>9;; -;.6372263: -;.>:0>2868 ;.;9:80:72 ;.99>93>;2 ;.9999638> ;.;0>37:7; ;.;36;>6:0

J

9.0;993;38

3.;3::;86;

;.98892:36

Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm 93,92-

bircmlfdpfbhlm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

>.7.. >.7

Mc Mcthl thlbfò bfòl l nh hst hstrub rubtur turis is 2N 2N,, bmm bmmrnh rnhlin linis is 2N y hl hlhrg hrgåi åi nh m mptf ptfef efzib zibfòl fòl n nhh dms bmepuhstms nhd `duam nh sidfni

^icdi 2> Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bfbdm jhxilm

 

63

Bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 36.:36 oa/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 28 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd bfbdm jhxilm

B B B B B B

Z ;.:;>97220 9.893:68:; ;.773::;99 -;.0:8:98;8 -9.26>82693 -;.08>83>;:

V 9.38>0>86: -;.;9020636 -9.3009:828 -9.3>60279: ;.;392702: 9.37996>78

Q -;.32333;>8 ;.38:389>2 -;.3>;>93:9 ;.326>>803 -;.389;3:;7 ;.3>7023;3

-9.2>266::3 9.3:0;60>2 ;.:3:2;>>2 J ;.98338:>9 3.9890667; 9.2289:70; J 9.27;>>670 -;.;3;36>3; 9.827:>926 J -;.99373>76 -;.;3:90267 3.80;98;70 J ;.92:9:3>9 -3.97:03>9; 9.3:9>22>3 J -9.28327>22 -9.36;66:>: ;.7602;:28 J 9.28933>23 -9.3:9;:83> -;.7;66>922 J -;.9>8;3::; -3.9>00639; -9.390:2;38 J ;.9966>6>6 ;.;2297929 -3.>>976202 J -9.20233022 ;.;3836798 -9.>96>:09; J 9.2868629> 9.360;93>8 -;.07768023 J -;.92;606;6 3.9:2029:9 -9.902;702; J Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm bfbdm jhxilm  mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

 

62

^icdi 20 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm

Ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi 2N

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 >6.;:76 oa/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 27 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd ehtfd bfbdm jhxilm

 

6>

B B B B B

Z ;.7323;606 9.>83>>>22 ;.79>96029 -;.73:26;3 -9.>777;:9:

V 9.3>36;3>2 -;.;3008773 -9.29;>>889 -9.3::68>98 -;.;8;7>609

Q -;.3633900: ;.3;23909; -;.398276>> ;.299:2;>9 -;.3;376867

B J J J J J J J J J J J J

-;.72083>3> ;.:;8>3>09 9.32030;7; 9.>603:>27 3.>6:;0337 9.3>873988 ;.7;728;62 -;.79;60;9: -9.38677689 -3.8;0;;906 -9.80:08:3> -;.738862>7 -9.3:;>2926 ;.232>>;66

9.32928;60 9.>;932309 3.92923039 ;.;;;>2306 -;.;>23;997 -3.968;98:> -9.>;:08>>; -9.306728:8 -3.39;27:7> -;.;2:::099 -;.9;;03222 9.37728>8> 3.93:2920> ;.80:;2387

;.3987:38: -9.:3937676 ;.92:9;820 9.29>786;9 -;.9723;209 ;.960>37;3 -9.239;;027 9.>3>;068> -;.;;63;902 ;.39760836 -9.2;76>;;8 9.23789>>9 -;.989893;; -3.20:38;>>

J J

9.:069;373 ;.29;72062

9.>8987327 3.2>797972

-3.92792::8 -3.93:9638>

Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm ehtfd bfbdm

jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi 2: Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm

 

68

Htfd bfbdm jhxilm Hstrubturi 2N

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 8:.62:3 oa/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm htfd bfbdm jhxilm mcthlfnm nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi 26 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd htfd bfbdm jhxilm

B B B B B B B

Z ;.728096;0 9.>38:692: ;.072088:3 -;.77:99609 -9.>6>22663 -;.736::>07 ;.:;:2>0>:

V 9.3;2;>972 -;.;792::20 -9.2>:;70>0 -9.36;7:998 -;.;>090>:6 9.33076;77 9.2>07097>

Q -;.2;;2629; ;.3>:6>228 -;.9028:;63 ;.22>690:0 -;.3;:7>968 ;.967;87:8 -9.:>89;3;8

B J J J J J J J J J J J J J

3.32:3809; 9.3892787; 9.>2>>3;>8 3.>:>63699 9.97:96>;0 ;.06;7;636 -;.77682637 -9.233;>960 -3.8307;;77 -9.8787270> -;.73:08609 -9.38>2:878 ;.29066:;9 ;.3067783>

9.>799>93: 3.;6380007 -;.;9:0:636 -;.9300>7;6 -3.32>06;22 -9.>0>6>3:; -9.38>0336; -3.3;00:730 -;.;;8::;39 -;.99297362 9.36;6>90: 3.93:92772 ;.8;;36:80 3.37098900

-3.273:>02> ;.9389:>99  9.20;>8;;3 -;.;7278;7> ;.370:382> -9.30726292 9.>>06993: ;.;969:0>6 ;.3;;92869 -9.292>;>:> 9.2;:;28;3 -;.9:7>960> -3.20>92387 -3.9237:686

J J J

3.:967036: 3.789308>; 3.399760>6

;.8>0>3;76 3.22>7:0:> 9.02>6;862

-3.9:>777;: -9.:66;8399 -2.>7;:0663

 

60 Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm htfd bfbdm

jhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi >; Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd prmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm

[rmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H5 09.6>: oa/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm prmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm mcthlfnm nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi >9 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd prmpilm, 9- bfbdmjhxilm

B B B B B B B B B J J J J J

Z ;.73:233:7 9.>9>:9998 ;.08072827 -;.762>;2:0 -9.8;003698 -;.7288:0>9 3.3>;88;90 3.3237290> ;.7603::2: 9.3>:0277> 9.>38802>6 3.>7296072 9.98:6:;03 ;.07;00620

V 9.9:39290; -;.;77893;: -9.202372;9 -9.3:8;6:7> -;.;8>786:: 9.3306;7>> 9.80>82620 9.2:2923;; 9.37:608;2 3.;:332;67 ;.;;689;7; -;.9>7>8733 -3.327:69:9 -9.89>;693;

Q -;.2;::6;;8 ;.37:289;9 -;.;62;:630 ;.>;7>3:;7 -;.979>7328 ;.9638;872 -2.69;32620 -3.26>8627; -9.:8:;0087 ;.;:7:>093 9.2:707607 -;.;>3:03:2 ;.27298:98 -9.963:2;2>

 

67 -9.398;:339 9.897:;807 -;.7693>06> J ;.939>2939 -3.3;:;88;; J -9.2>9:3620 ;.;;33;20> ;.326067;8 -3.82736;9: J -9.8637633; -;.98836>;9 -9.372979>; J -;.72;383;: 9.238;;>;2 9.2;;6:6;6 J -9.38:;8;3; 3.99:9:87; -;.39728809 J 2.3::;37:3 9.02663627 ->.379;2;02 J 3.>627>80> ->.9690::72 9.7;;790>> J ;.0602:;2; ->.>;8>:208 9.78888896 J 3.38>39:;2 -9.63:7839: 3.7>30902: J ;.>0399>88 -3.987663:0 3.:;27;>8; J ;.3687;7;2 ;.>97292>8 -3.2>2;202: J ;.38228307 3.3;;77;63 -3.902736>9 J Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm prmpilm, 9bfbdmjhxilm mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

^icdi >3 Hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

Cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd Hstrubturi

Hlhrgfi nh mptfefzibfòl H50>.:069 oa/emd Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri di hstrubturi 2N y hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd bmepuhstm cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nh prmgriei Bjhebri`t y Ivmginrm rhsphbtfviehlth.

^icdi >2 Bmmrnhlinis 2N nhd cutilm, 9-bfbdmjhxfd 

 

6:

B B B B B B B B B B J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

Z

V

Q

;.:0:69786

;.978388>7

;.;2303786

;.22922972

9.8>>78:0;

;.>776>883

-9.960>:;;8

9.890:8:98

;.0;::6868

-9.720:9373

3.:73>7766

9.;889>227

3.>3;27030

;.997::>26

-;.;2;080:3

2.;8;;9;;6 3.79:;2;>0

9.;637>22: ;.0:08>866

-9.;8:296>; -3.8;>9:026

2.399627;;

-;.7>9:6392

-3.77:2668:

3.863;3>98

-9.72889>6;

-9.7:8>2826

3.690>>9;6

-9.298>276:

-;.2>;>>;30

;.>99;9:02

-;.;::;6776

-;.6>90;;;0

;.82369>::

-;.87::8702

;.77:>77>>

;.0;>0:>;;

3.23962302

-;.308>98:3

;.770630>;

9.:9;:8639

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Lmti. Di ticdi euhstri dis bmmrnhlinis hl hd pdilm x, y, z nhd bmepuhstm cutilm, 9-

bfbdmjhxfd mcthlfnm nhd prmgriei Ivmginrm.

BI[Å^XDM P

 

66

8.

Bmlbdusfmlhs y rhbmehlnibfmlhs

8.9.

Bmlbdusfmlhs Nh ibuhrnm i di cñsquhni cfcdfmgré`fbi, sh bmlbduyh quh i phsir nh dms ilédfsfs

hdhehltidhs lm sh jil rhidfzinm hstunfms quh flnfquhl di bmepmsfbfòl emdhbudir hxibti nhd rhsfnum items`ærfbm, hd efsem quh rhprhshlti hd `duam nh hltrini i di ulfnin nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, nh `mrei quh sh dmgrò ghlhrir ul dfstinm nh trhbh bmepmlhlths prflbfpidhs, prhshlths hl hd `duam nh hltrini nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. Hl builtm i dm rhbmpfdinm hl di cñsquhni cfcdfmgré`fbi, nhcfnm i quh dms eætmnms nh ilédfsfs trinfbfmlidhs lm jil pmnfnm prmpmrbfmlir di bmepmsfbfòl nhtiddini nh dms `duams nh sidfni nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm, sh ji brhinm uli dfsti bml dms bmepuhstms prhshlths nh idqufd bfdmjhxilms dflhidhs (DIBJ) quh jil sfnm nhthreflinms ehnfilth hsphbtrmehtråi nh eisis pmr brmeitmgri`åi nh gishs (GB-ER). Hd ilédfsfs nh dis emdæbudis hl hd prmgriei BjheNriw  prmpmrbfmlm  prmpmrbfmlm prmpfhninhs quåefbis césfbis tidhs bmem lmecrh, `mreudi, phsm emdhbudir, pmrbhltiah hl eisi, ilédfsfs hdhehltid y hstrubturi hl 3N nh dis prflbfpidhs emdæbudis prhshlths hl dis bmrrfhlths nh hltrini y sidfni nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. [mr ehnfm nhd usm nh di pditi`mrei gritufti nhd Flstftutm Rufzm nh Cfmfl`mreétfbi RwfssINEH sh mctuvm prmpfhninhs `fsfbmquåefbis césfbis, piréehtrms nh dfpm`fdfi quh buepdhl bml hd rilgm òptfem hltrh -;,7 i 8, nmlnh phrefth mcshrvir quh dms bmepuhstms bml ul lñehrm ehlmr i bitmrbh bitmrbh étmems nh bircmlm buepdhl bml hd rilgm y di smducfdfnin hl igui nh bini emdæbudi ilidfzini, hl nmlnh sh mcshrvò quh di smducfdfnin nh bmepuhstms mrgélfbms bml ehlmr phsm emdhbudir sml smducdhs, dm bmltrirfm pisi, bml dis emdæbudis emdæbudis nh idtm phsm emdhbudir nmlnh sh vuhdvhl flsmducdhs.

 

9;; Ehnfilth hd prmgriei Ivmginrm y utfdfzilnm hd biepm nh `uhrzi EE@@6>? EE@@6>? quh hsté nfshùinm pirtfbudirehlth piri dms bmepuhstms mrgélfbms, sh mctuvm hstrubturis emdhbudirhs hl 2N mptfefzinis y bmmrnhlinis nh bini uli nh dis prflbfpidhs emdæbudis prhshlths hl dms `duams nh hltrini y sidfni nh di ulfnin nh nhstfdibfòl id vibåm. Hsticdhbfhlnm quh di hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl tfhlh uli rhdibfòl nfrhbtiehlth prmpmrbfmlid bml hd tieiùm nh di emdæbudi y `flidehlth sh utfdfzò hd prmgriei Bjhebri`t piri ehamrir di bidfnin nh di gré`fbi. @flidehlth tmnms dms rhsudtinms mcthlfnms jil sfnm ilidfzinms y ticudinms nh eilhri flnfvfnuid, bml hd prmpòsftm nh bmepirir hltrh sf dis prmpfhninhs, nh `mrei quh sh mctuvm emdæbudis sfepdhs bmem dms idqufd bfdmjhxilms dflhidhs y mtris emdæbudis eés bmepdhais bmem dms irmeétfbms pmdfbåbdfbms.

8.3.

Shbmehlnibfmlhs Rh rhbmefhlni utfdfzir hd lmecrh nhd bmepuhstm quh shré ilidfzinm hl hd fnfmei

flgdæs, nhcfnm i quh dms prmgrieis y di pditi`mrei whc tfhlh di cfcdfmthbi nh fl`mreibfòl hl hsh ñlfbm fnfmei. [iri dms irbjfvms brhinms hl hd prmgriei BjheNriw sh rhbmefhlni guirnir bml `mreitm —END —END Emd`fdh(*.emd)―, piri pmsthrfmr rhidfzir di mptfefzibfòl nh di hstrubturi 2N hl hd prmgriei Ivmginrm. Builnm sh prmbhni i mcthlhr hd nitm nh hlhrgåi nh mptfefzibfòl nhd prmgriei  Ivmginrm sh rhbmefhlni jibhrdm builnm hd vidmr nhdti H shi fguid i bhrm.

 

9;9

Cfcdfmgri`åi  Iltms, G. A., & Iftilf, Iftilf, I. E. (3;;>). Bitidytfb lipjtji rh`mreflg, rhvfshn iln hxpilnhn   (shgulni). Eirbhd Nhoohr, Flb.  Isjfs, L. (3;90). Nfstfdditfml Nfstfdditfml iln Jynrmbircml prmbhssflg pribtfvhs. pribtfvhs. Fl Amurlid m`  (prfehri, Fssuh 6). [hll Whdd Bmrpmritfml. Bjhefbid Fl`mreitfml iln Emnhdflg  (prfehri, Crufbh, [. V. (3;;:). Yuåefbi Mrgélfbi (quflti). [hirsml Hnubibfòl. Nilbjfl, I., Eænfguh, B., Gisbuhd, M., Rmdnilm, J., & Jæliut, I. (9669). @rme niti cilos tm niti cishs. Shshirbj fl Efbrmcfmdmgy , 9>3 (7‒:), (7‒:), 692‒690. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;90/;632-38;:(69)6;;72-A Hofls, R., Ehstrhs, A., & ^hsti, C. (3;;7). Fl sfdfbm pjireibmdmgy pjir eibmdmgy `mr nrug nfsbmvhry1 Ehtjmns `mr vfrtuid dfgiln sbrhhlflg iln prm`fdflg. Crftfsj Amurlid m` [jireibmdmgy , (9), 6‒3;. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;2:/sa jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;2:/sa.cap.;7;72;8 .cap.;7;72;8 983 (9), @ijfe, E., Idsijji`, ^., & Hdofdilf, I. (3;9;). @ulniehltids m` [htrmdhue Sh`flflg  (9st  (9st hn.). HDRHPFHS. @ivhllhb, A.-[. (3;;9). Sh`flhry Mphritfml iln Eilighehlt  (^hbjlfp  (^hbjlfp (hn.)? Pmd. 8). Girbfi-Emltmtm, P., Phrnfhr, R., Eirmul, Q., Hghchrg, S., ^fhnah, A. D., Rilnhrshl, R., Qhutjhl, [., & Cmuyssfhrh, C. (3;3;). Xlnhrstilnflg tjh rhemvid m` P, Lf iln R fl brunh mfd itemspjhrfb rhsfnuh jynrmnhehtiddfzitfml iln jynrmnhsud`urfzitfml. @uhd [rmbhssflg ^hbjlmdmgy , 3;9(Nhbhechr 3;96), 9;02>9.

jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;90/a.`uprmb.3;3;.9;02>9 Jidgrhl, ^. I. (9660). [hr`mreilbh m` EE@@6>*. Amurlid m` Bmeputitfmlid Bjhefstry , jttp1//amurlids.wfdhy.bme/abb me/abb 97 , >6;‒896. jttp1//amurlids.wfdhy.b Ohfshr, E. A. (3;98). Fl Rfdfbm [rhnfbtfml m` Nrug Rfnh H``hbts. Iltftirgh  Iltftirghts ts iln Nrug Nrug Ri`hty , 96‒>>. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;;3/67:28370720>2.bj;3

Dhwirs, H. G. (3;99). Bmeputitfmlid bjhefstry. Fltrmnubtfml tm tjh tjhmry iln ippdfbitfmls m` emdhbudir iln quiltue ehbjilfbs. Fl Bmeputitfmlid Bjhefstry   (shgulni). Rprflghr sbfhlbh+Cusflhss ehnfi c.v. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;;7/67:-6;>:9-2:03-2]: Dfu, E., Qjilg, D. Q., Qjilg, B., Vuil, R. J., Qjim, N. Q., & Nuil, D. J. (3;9:).

 

9;3 ^rils`mreitfml m` lftrmghl-bmltiflflg bmepmulns fl itemspjhrfb rhsfnuh cy jynrmtrhitflg. Omrhil Amurlid m` Bjhefbid Hlgflhhrflg , 28 (3), (3), 278‒2:3. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;;7/s99:9>-;97-;2;8-6 Eipdhs, S. H. (3;;;). [htrmdhue Sh`flhry [rmbhss Hbmlmefbs. Fl [htrmdhue Rbfhlbh  (Rhgulni). [hll Whdd Bmrpmritfml. EbEurry, A. (3;;:). Yuåefbi mrgélfbi (shptfei). Bhlgigh Dhirlflg Hnftmrhs, R.I. Ehyhrs, S. (9660). Jilncmmo m` phtrmdhue rh`flflg prmbhsshs  (Rhgulni). EbGriw-Jfdd. Emrrfsml, S., & Cmyn, S. (966:). Yuåefbi Mrgélfbi (Yuflti). Innfsml Whsdhy. [iroisj, R. (3;;2). Sh`flflg prmbhsshs Jilncmmo  (9st  (9st hn.). Hdshvfhr. [hvlhvi, G. R., Pmrmlhtsoiyi, L. G., Rvfrfnhlom, L. L., & Gmdmvom, I. O. (3;3;). H``hbt m` WB/Lf‒Br innftfvh ml bjilghs fl tjh bmepmsftfml m` il itemspjhrfb rhsfnuh fl tjh bmursh m` briboflg. [htrmdhue Rbfhlbh, 97 (3), (3), >66‒8;:. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;;7/s939:3-;96-;;>;3-2 Rirnir, S. E., Vilg, V., Nu, R., Whf, V., Zuh, D., Gum, V., Qjilg, Q., & Wilg, G. (3;93). Bmepmsftfml m` jynrmghlithn vibuue gis mfd ilidysfs cy gis bjrmeitmgripjy eiss sphbtrmehtry. Invilbh  ‒>80 , 7;0‒79;.  Invilbhn n Eithrfids Shshirbj, >88  jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.>;3:/www.sbfhltf`fb.lht/IES.>88->80.7;0 Rphfgjt, A. G. (3;9>). ^jh bjhefstry iln thbjlmdmgy m` phtrmdhue  (quflti). ^iydmr & @rilbfs Grmup. Rphfgjt, A. G. (3;98). Jilncmmo m` phtrmdhue prmnubt ilidysfs. Fl Amurlid m` Bjhefbid  (Rhgulni, Pmd. 82, Fssuh 6). Amjl Wfdhy & Rmls, Flb. Fl`mreitfml iln Emnhdflg  (Rhgulni, Rphfgjt, A., & Mzue, C. (3;;9). [htrmdhue rh`flflg prmbhss. Fl Ibti Xlfvhrsftitfs Xlfvhrsftitfs  Igrfbudturih  Igrfbudturi h ht Rfdvfbudturih Rfdvfbudturih Ehlnhdfilih Ehlnhdfilih Crulhlsfs Crulhlsfs (@frst, Pmd. 82, Fssuh 6). BSB

[rhss. Rrflfvis, C. O., [ilt, O. O., Gupti, R. O., Riri`, N. L., Bjmunjury, F. S., & Riu, E. (3;96). I bircml-luechr duep cishn emnhd `mr sfeuditfml m` flnustrfid jynrmtrhithrs1 Pibuue gis mfd (PGM). Bjhefbid Hlgflhhrflg Amurlid , 28: , 8;>‒ 896. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;90/a.b jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;90/a.bha.3;9:.9;.;96 ha.3;9:.9;.;96 Winh, D. (3;99). Yuåefbi Mrgélfbi (7tj hn.). [hirsml Hnubibfòl.

 

9;2 Wilg, W., Dfu, V., Dfu, Q., & ^fil, R. (3;90). Nhtifdhn Bjhefbid Bmepmsftfml m` RtrifgjtSul Pibuue Gis Mfd iln Fts Nfstfddiths is i @ulbtfml m` tjh Itemspjhrfb Hqufvidhlt Cmfdflg [mflt. Hlhrgy iln @uhds, 2; (3), (3), 60:‒67>. jttps1//nmf.mrg/9;.9;39/ibs.hlhrgy`uhds.8c;3:;2 Wiuqufhr, A. (3;;>). Hd Sh`flm nhd [htròdhm [htrmdhm brunm, prmnubtms phtrmdå`hrms, hsquheis nh `icrfbibfòl. Nåiz nh Riltms.

 

9;>

Ilhxms