Descubriendo Mis Dones Espirituales 2021-1
March 10, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GJGCNIOG MÉMBOJG
"Cnsjumronlc` ios c`lns
nsporotugbns’
J`ltnloc` Oltr`cujjoúl Bnjjoúl 7. 7. B@Z C@LNZ CNB NZUO]OS^ NZUO]OS^ ZGLS@ Bnjjoúl =. JBGZODOJGJO@L CN B@Z C@LNZ6 B@Z C@LNZ CN BG UGBGM]G Bnjjoúl :. B@Z C@LNZ C@LNZ CN ZN]TOJO@ Bnjjoúl 3. C@LNZ W^N NTOCNLJOGL NTOCNLJOGL NB U@CN] U@CN] CN CO@Z CO@Z Bnjjoúl >. CNZJ^M]ONLC@ NB C@L UN]Z@LGB Bnjjoúl 4. B@Z C@LNZ _ Z^ CODN]NLJOG J@L @S]GZ D^LJO@LNZ CNB NZUO]OS^ ZGLS@ Bnjjoúl ;. Z@M]N NB C@L C@L CN BNLK^GZ _ CN OLSN]U]NSGJOÚL Bnjjoúl 1. 1. J@I@ U]@D^LCOVG] U]@D^LCOVG] Z@M]N B@Z C@LNZ J^NZSO@LG]O@ UG]G OCNLSODOJG] B@Z C@LNZ Gpïlcojn6 Nst` Jrnni`s
Uç Uç . : > 77 71 == =; :7 :> :1 37 >=
Oltr`cujjoúl Cnscn nb i`inlt` qun gjnptgi`s g Jrost` nl lunstr` j`rgzúl, y nxpnroinltgi`s bg Zgbvgjoúl, Co`s l`s snbbg j`l su Nspérotu Zglt` (Nd.767:), agjoïlc`l`s inrnjnc`rns cn nstg krgjog tgimoïl l`s c`tú cn bgs agmobocgcns qun l`s pnriotnl snrvorbn y snr cn mnlcojoúl cnltr` cnb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Nstgs agmobocgcns nl bg Mombog s`l bbgigcgs ‒c`lns’. ‒c`lns’. Ga`rg içs qun luljg cnmn cgrsn ulg nlsn÷glzg sglg j`l rnspnjt` g b`s c`lns. Nst` j`ltromuorç g ul sgl` cnsgrr`bb` cn bg vocg nsporotugb cnb Nb cnbolngionlt` nl cojag nlsn÷glzg pnriotorç g bgjrnynltn. vnz j`imgtor nlsn÷glzgsj`rrnjt` gbngt`rogs qun bginltgmbninltn sn oldobtrgl cnltr` cn bg okbnsog y qun sol nb cnmoc` sustnlt` mémboj` quonmrgl l` súb` bg sglg c`jtrolg, sol` jrngl j`ldusoúl nl bg inltn cn b`s jrnynltns. jrnynltns. Nb munl us` cn b`s c`lns cnltr` cn bg okbnsog, pnriotorç ulg gc`rgjoúl j`bnjtovg y sglg, pr`cujt` cn bg nlsn÷glzg prucnltn, pr`p`rjo`lgb g bg nlsn÷glzg gp`stúbojg qun pr`iubkgmg bg nxgbtgjoúl g Co`s gb cgrbn bg a`lrg y bg kb`rog cnmocg g su L`imrn, p`r bg `mrg igrgvobb`sg cn Jrost` nl bg jruz. jruz. Lgcg cnsvgb`rozg tglt` nstg nlsn÷glzg j`i` bgs jrnjonltns i`cgs qun agjnl ul us` olcnmoc` cn jonrt`s c`lns, qun nl nsnljog musjgl bg nxgbtgjoúl auiglg y qun nl öbtoig olstgljog ns nb inco` y dol c`lcn sn jrostgbozgl iujags cn sus prntnlso`lns. prntnlso`lns. Nlsn÷gr y igltnlnr bg sglg c`jtrolg soniprn snrç gtgrngcg bgm`r cn bg cn okbnsog pgrg b`krgrulg bg sointrég cn bg rnvnbgjoúl Co`s nl nb nb
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j`rgzúl cnb jrnynltn. Juglc` vni`s bg codnrnljog cn oltnrprntgjoúl s`mrn nb soklodojgc` cn jonrt`s c`lns ns jbgr` qun soniprn nxostn ul nbninlt` nvgsov` qun l` cnfg qun sn oltnrprntn j`rrnjtginltn b` qun nlsn÷g bg Mombog. Zúb` l`s boiotgi`s g `mfntgr nst`s nxjns`s, pnr` bg ölojg d`rig cn cnspbgzgr b` olj`rrnjt` ns nlsn÷glc` b` j`rrnjt`8 b` igb` cn bg oltnrprntgjoúl, cnmn snr supbgltgc` p`r b` munl`, gulqun soniprn nst` ag soc` nb trgmgf` cn bg okbnsog, snkuorç soïlc`b` g b` bgrk` cn b`s b `s sokb`s. sokb`s. Glanbgi`s tnlnr ulg okbnsog j`l ulg sglg c`jtrolg, pgrg vnrbg jrnjnr nl d`rig dr`lc`sg. dr`lc`sg. U`r ns`, nb prnsnltn jurs` qun p`lni`s cnbgltn suy`, rnprnsnl rnprnsnltg tg y j`lstotuyn, bg cn p`sojoúl cn bgNZUO]OS^GBNZ. Okbnsog Gboglzg drnltn gb tnig b`s C@LNZ NZUO]OS^GBNZ. Jrostoglg y Ioso`lnrg Bn gloigi`s g j`lsocnrgr juocgc`sginltn jgcg bnjjoúl nl cnpnlcnljog y mgf` bg kuég cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`.
3
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
B`s C`lns Cnb Nspérotu Zglt`
7
jurs`, Monlvnloc` g lunstr` jurs`, Juglc` agygs tnriolgc` nstg bnjjoúl6 bnjjoúl6 •
•
•
J`iprnlcnrçs bg lgturgbnzg y pr`púsot` cn b`s c`lns. c`lns. J`l`jnrçs bg duljoúl cn b`s c`lns cnltr` c nltr` cn bg okbnsog cn Jrost`. Jrost`. Gkrgcnjnrçs g Co`s p`rqun Nb tn ag pr`vost` cn c`lns pgrg snrvorbn. snrvorbn.
7. NB J^N]U@ CN CN J]OZS@
Ns oip`rtgltn rnj`l`jnr qun bg okbnsog, ns ul `rkglosi` nsporotugb. Ns p`r nbb` qun lolkulg cn lunstrgs jgpgjocgcns lgturgbns s`l sudojonltninltn gpr`pogcgs pgrg agjnrl`s ötobns nl bg krgl `mrg cn nvglknbozgr ` cosjopubgr, nl rngbocgc lunstrgs jgpgjocgcns auiglgs l` l`s gyucgl g juipbor bg Krgl J`iosoúl cn Fnsujrost` nl su okbnsog. okbnsog. J`lsocnrni`s qun gltns cn olojogr su iolostnro` b`s jrnynltns cnmégl nspnrgr bg vnlocg cnb Nspérotu Zglt` g Fnrusgbïl y rnjoïl tnlcrégl nb p`cnr sudojonltn pgrg juipbor j`l nb iolostnro` nlj`inlcgc` (Aja. 761). B`s c`lns cnb Nspérotu Zglt` l`s agl soc` cgc`s pgrg supbor nstg lnjnsocgc. J`l nbb`s s`i`s jgpgjns cn gsuior jugbquonr rnsp`lsgmobocgc y rnsp`lcnr g t`c`s b`s iglcgt`s covol`s qun tonln bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
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=. CNDOLOJOÚL NZUO]OS^GB CNDOLOJOÚL CN C@L NZUO]OS^GB G. Bg pgbgmrg ‒c`l’ ‒c`l’ ns ns bg trgcujjoúl cn bg pgbgmrg kronkg ‒jagrosig’ qun soklodojg ‒rnkgb` cn bg krgjog cn cn Co`s’. Co`s’. M. Nb ‒c`l’ ‒c`l’ ns ns ulg jgpgjocgc s`mrnlgturgb. Ns ulg agmobocgc nspnjogb, cgcg p`r nb Nspérotu Zglt` g jgcg jrnynltn nl su j`lvnrsoúl pgrg iolostrgr g `tr`s y ncodojgr nb junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`. J. Nl jgimo` l` s`l c`lns6 c`lns6 7. Nb drut` cnb Nspérotu, (gi`r, k`z`, pgz, pgjonljog, ntj.). ntj.). =. Nb iolostnro` jrostogl`, (Iolostnro` cn Nvglknbosi`, Iolostnro` cn Iösojg, ntj.). ntj.). :. Bgs rnsp`lsgmobocgcns jrostoglgs, (snrvor gb prúfoi`, gyucg s`jogb, ntj.). ntj.). 3. B`s tgbnlt`s lgturgbns (grtns, iglugbocgcns, jglt`, ntj.). ntj.).
C@LNZ :. U]@UÚZOS@ CN B@Z C@LNZ G. B`s c`lns cnb Nspérotu s`l cgc`s j`l nb pr`púsot` cn jgpgjotgr gb jrnynltn pgrg rngbozgr ul iolostnro` pgrtojubgr nl bg okbnsog (7 J`. 7=671). 7=671).
M. Z`l cgc`s j`l nb dol cn ncodojgr gb Junrp` cn Jrost` (Nd. 367=). 367=). J. Z`l cgc`s j`l nb pr`púsot` cn kb`rodojgr g Co`s y l` g b`s a`imrns qun b`s usgl (Fl. 74673). 74673). C. Z`l cgc`s pgrg snr cn pr`vnja` j`iöl nltrn b`s jrnynltns (7 J`. 7=6;). 7=6;). 3674). N. Z`l cgc`s pgrg igltnlnr bg ulocgc nl nb Junrp` (Nd. 3674).
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NZUÉ]OS^ 3. @]OKNL CN B@Z C@LNZ CNB NZUÉ]OS^ G. B`s c`lns pr`vonlnl cn Co`s (7 J`. 7=63-4). 7=63-4). M. U`r nstn `roknl covol`, b`s c`lns s`l olinf`rgmbns, b` qun inf`rg ns nb nfnrjojo` cn nbb`s, ns cnjor, bg igy`rc`iég qun nb jrnynltn nfnrjn s`mrn nbb`s. nbb`s.
>. COZS]OM^JOÚL CN B@Z C@LNZ NZUO]OS^GBNZ NZUO]OS^GBNZ G. B`s c`lns s`l rnpgrtoc`s p`r nb Nspérotu Zglt` cn d`rig s`mnrglg (7 J`. 7=677). 7=677). M. B`s c`lns s`l rnpgrtoc`s g t`c`s b`s jrnynltns, nst` quonrn cnjor qun jgcg jrnynltn tonln p`r b` inl`s ul c`l. c`l. J. ^l jrnynltn puncn tnlnr vgro`s c`lns tgimoïl. tgimoïl. C. Lolköl jrnynltn tonln t`c`s b`s c`lns nsporotugbns (7 J`. 7=6=?:5). :5). N. Gulqun nb jrnynltn puncg pncor gbköl c`l nsporotugb, ns nb Nspérotu Zglt` quonl s`mnrglginltn cnjocn quï jgpgjocgc ns lnjnsgrog pgrg ul iolostnro` qun súb` Nb j`l`jn cn gltnigl`. J`lvonln prnkultgrl`s, so nstuvonrg nl lunstrgs igl`s nbnkor lunstr`s c`lns nsporotugbns, °juçbns nbnkorégi`s0 °Jrngrégi`s ul nquobomro` ` ul cnsmgbgljn nl nb junrp` cn Jrost`0 Jrost`0 D. _g qun sol nb c`l cnb Nspérotu nstgrégi nstgrégi`s `s oljgpgjotgc` oljgpgjotgc`ss pgrg nb snrvojo` jrostogl`, ns cn sup`lnr qun b` p`snni`s cnscn nb i`inlt` nl qun bbnkgi`s g pnrtnlnjnr gb junrp`, nl `trgs pgbgmrgs, nl nb i`inlt` cn lunstrg j`lvnrsoúl. j`lvnrsoúl. K. B`s c`lns luljg s`l rntorgc`s cnb jrnynltn, gulqun ïstn puncn cntnriolgr v`bultgroginltn l` utobozgrb` (]`. 776=?). 776=?).
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4. NFN]JOJO@ CN B@Z C@LNZ C@LNZ G. Nb nfnrjojo` cn b`s c`lns luljg kgrgltozg nsporotugbocgc lo ulg vocg sgltg (7 J`. 77671). U`rqun nb iolostrgr nb c`l l` gdnjtg cornjtginltn bg vocg sgltg cn quonl b` nfnrjn. Bg okbnsog cn J`rolt` nrg rnj`l`jocg j`i` rojginltn mnlcnjocg nl juglt` g c`lns (nl jgltocgc y covnrsocgc), sol nimgrk` tgimoïl sn bn j`l`jég j`i` ulg okbnsog jgrlgb. jgrlgb. M. Nb nfnrjojo` cn b`s c`lns puncn snr nvotgc` p`r nb iosi` jrnynltn. Lgcon puncn j`ltr`bgr bg v`bultgc cnb jrnynltn, nb us` cn b`s c`lns pnrs`lgbns nstç cntnriolgc` p`r bg v`bultgc cnb pr`po` jrnynltn. Nlt`ljns tgimoïl bg rnsp`lsgmobocgc r nsp`lsgmobocgc s`mrn su j`rrnjtg igy`rc`iég cnpnlcnrç cn ïb. ïb. J. Bg Mombog l`s nxa`rtg g nfnrjnrb`s nl `rcnl y cosjopbolg (7 J`. 736:5-::). 736:5-::). C. Bg Mombog l`s nxa`rtg g musjgr bg ulocgc cnb Junrp` incogltn nb nfnrjojo` cn b`s c`lns (Nd. 36:). 36:). toiocnz ` lnkboknljog, N. Luljg sn cnmn cnfgr cn usgr b`s c`lns p`r toiocnz p`rqun rnausgr nfnrjnr ul c`l ns cnsprnjogr b` qun nb Nspérotu Zglt` l`s ag cgc` y ns pnjgc` (Ztk`. 367;). 367;).
;. GJSOS^C J@]]NJSG D]NLSN G B@Z C@LNZ C@LNZ G. Nb jrnynltn l` cnmn usgr b`s c`lns pgrg oltnltgr gbjglzgr suprnigjég s`mrn sus anrigl`s nl bg dn (7 Un. 36758 >6:). >6:). M. L` cnmni`s jrngr covosoúl nl bg okbnsog p`r jgusg cnb nfnrjojo` cn gbköl c`l, sol` içs monl bg ulocgc (Kgb. >67:). >67:).
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c`l cntnriolgc` (= J`. :6>). :6>). J. Lgcon cnmn vglgkb`rogrsn p`r tnlnr gbköl c`l C. Zgmonlc` qun b`s c`lns s`l pnriglnltns, cnmni`s musjgr nb cnsgrr`bb` cn nbb`s y nb n b nfnrjojo` sglt` cn b`s iosi`s,(J`b. :6=:-=3). :6=:-=3).
1. CODN]NLJOG NLS]N IOLOZSN]O@ NLS]N C@LNZ _ IOLOZSN]O@ G. Nb c`l ns ulg agmobocgc cgcg p`r nb Nspérotu Zglt` gb jrnynltn. jrnynltn. M. Nb iolostnro`, ns bg iglnrg nl qun jgcg jrnynltn gciolostrg ` usg p`r inco` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` nb c`l rnjomoc` pgrg mnlndojo` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Ns bg j`imolgjoúl qun jgcg pnrs`lg tonln, p`r ns`, l` puncn agmnr c`s iolostnro`s ioölojg lostnro`s okugbns. okugbns.
?. BOZSGC@ _ CNDOLOJO@LNZ NZUNJÉDOJGZ CN B@Z B @Z C@LNZ C@LNZ G. Zn puncn jnltrgbozgr bg nlsn÷glzg mémbojg cn b`s c`lns nsporotugbns nl 3 pgsgfns jbgvns6 jbgvns6 7. ]`igl`s 7=. 7=. =. 7 J`rolto`s 7=. 7=. 3. :. Ndnso`s 3. 3. 7 Uncr` 3. 3. b g nxostnljog cn gbkul`s c`lns M. Cn nst`s pgsgfns, sn b`krg costolkuor bg nspnjédoj`s, sol sn÷gbgr g nst`s c`lns j`i` b`s öloj`s nxostnltns. Zol nimgrk`, lunstr` nstuco` sn boiotgrç gb nstuco` cn gqunbb`s juyg nlsn÷glzg ns jbgrg nl bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s. Co`s.
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J`iprnlconlc` b` Gprnlcoc` nsporotugb0 7. °Wuï ns ul c`l nsporotugb0 ns bg jgpgjocgc s`mrnlgturgb ` agmobocgc nspnjogb cgcg p`r nb Nsporotu ............................................................................... sglt`,g trgvnz cn bg j`lvnrso`l, pgrg iolostrgr g `trs` n ncodojgr nb junrp` cn jrost`. ...............................................................................
jrnynltn0 =. °Juçlt`s c`lns puncn tnlnr nb jrnynltn0 cn ul` g igs ............................................................................... ...............................................................................
:. °Uunc` pncorbn g Co`s qun in cï b`s c`lns qun quonr`0 quonr`0 so puncns agjnrb`,pnr` cnpnlcn cn nb qun tn b`s cng,p`rqun ns mgsgc` ............................................................................... nl su v`bultgc qun tn cgl ns`s c`lns. ...............................................................................
c`lns0 3. °Ns p`sombn qun nb jrnynltn puncg pnrcnr sus c`lns0 l` ns p`sombn pnrcnrb`s
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Tnrséjub` pgrg ini`rozgr6 ini`rozgr6 ‒Ga`rg monl, agy covnrsocgc cn c`lns, pnr` nb Nspérotu ns nb iosi`8…….Unr` g jgcg ul` bn ns cgcg bg iglodnstgjoúl cnb Nspérotu pgrg pr`vnja`’ (7 J`. 7=63, ;). ;).
‒B` qun nrns ns nb c`l cn Co`s pgrg to8 b` qun agjns j`ltok` iosi` ns nb c`l tuy` pgrg Co`s’. Co`s’.
75
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
=
Jbgsodojgjoúl Cn B`s C`lns Nsporotugbns L`s gbnkrg v`bvnrl`s g nlj`ltrgr nlj`ltrgr Juglc` agygs tnriolgc` nstg bnjjoúl6 bnjjoúl6 J`l`jnrçs juçbns s`l b`s c`lns qun Co`s
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usg pgrg trglsiotor Zu Ugbgmrg. Ugbgmrg. J`iprnlcnrçs bg duljoúl qun juipbn jgcg
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ul` cn nbb`s nl bg gokbnsog. okbnsog. gkrgcnjnr Co`s p`rqun nst`s U`crçs
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c`lns l`s pnriotnl j`l`jnrb` g Nb, y bg rnvnbgjoúl qun tnlni`s tn lni`s p`r Zu Ugbgmrg. Ugbgmrg.
C`lns W^N S]GLZIOSNL BG UGBGM]G UGBGM]G
7. GU@ZS@BGC@ 7 J`. 7=6=1 ‒^l` nlvogc` j`l ulg iosoúl’ Nb c`l cn gpúst`b ns bg jjgpgjocgc gpgjocgc cn gsuior y nfnrjotgr ul bocnrgzk` knlnrgb s`mrn ulg ` ul löinr` cn okbnsogs, j`l ulg nxtrg`rcolgrog gut`rocgc nl gsult`s nsporotugbns, bg jugb ns nsp`ltçlnginltn rnj`l`jocg y gprnjogcg p`r nsgs okbnsogs. Mémbojginltn nb gp`st`bgc` sn nipbng nl trns j`ll`tgjo`lns costoltgs6 proinrginltn sn usú nl nl
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d`rig rnstrolkocg nl b`s 7=, bunk` g t`c`s b`s jrnynltns qun s`l gpúst`bns cn Fnsujrost`, snköl bg j`iosoúl qun j`bnjtovginltn rnjomoi`s j`i` okbnsog, pnr` tgimoïl j`i` nb c`l cn gpúst`b gb jugb j ugb l`s rndnro rndnroi`s. i`s.nquovgbnltn J`i` nb soklodojgc` cn gpúst`b gpúst`b ntonln s inlsgfnr`, inlsg sn utobozg j`i` gb cn ioso`lnr`, qun ns ulgfnr`, duljoúl soiobgr. soiobgr. Cn nstg iglnrg, nb ioso`lnr` ns jgpgz cn olojogr ulg lunvg okbnsog nl bukgrns c`lcn göl l` sn ag `éc` nb nvglknbo nvglknbo`, `, pnriglnjo pnriglnjonlc` nlc` nl inco`s nxtrg÷`s g su j`ltnxt` j`l ulg krgl jgpgjocgc cn gcgptgmobocgc (7 J`. ?67?-=:), vnbglc` p`r nb cnsgrr`bb` cn nsg lunvg okbnsog y cnfglc` iolostr`s qun sn agkgl rnsp`lsgmbns cn nbbg. nbbg. Bg `mrg ` iosoúl cnb gpúst`b ns mgstgltn gipbog, gmgrjg cnscn bg pr`jbgigjoúl cnb nvglknbo`, pgsglc` p`r okbnsog bg ncodojgjoúl cn b`s b `s j`lvnrtoc`s y olojogb bg p`stnro`r `rkglozgjoúl cn bg incogltn bg cnbnkgjoúl cn bg rnsp`lsgmobocgc g bgs gut`rocgcns b`jgbns (Aja. =567;,=1). =567;,=1). Nl nb tonip` cn bg okbnsog gp`stúbojg sn cnstgjú nstn c`l nl bg bgm`r nxpglsovg cn bg okbnsog nl bukgrns c`lcn nb nvglknbo` göl l` agmég pnlntrgc`. (7 J`. 7=6=1). 7=6=1).
ÉG 7 J`. 7=6=1-=?8 Nd. 3677. =. U]@DNJÉG U]@DNJ ‒Ur`jbgigc`r pömboj`’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc cn rnjomor y j`iulojgr ul inlsgfn olincogt` cn Co`s, g su punmb`, p`r inco` cn ul pr`luljogionlt` pömboj`. pömboj`. Nl nb igrj` cnb Gltoku` Snstginlt`, juglc` göl bg rnvnbgjoúl l` agmég soc` jubiolgcg, nb iolostnro` cnb pr`dntg oljbuég ul gspnjt` cn prncnjor nvnlt`s dutur`s ` b`s p`strnr`s pbglns cn Co`s b`s jugbns yg agl soc` j`ipbntginltn nxpunst`s nl bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s incogltn nb Zn÷`r Fnsujrost` (An. 767-=). 767-=).
7=
:. NTGLKNBOZSG Nd. 3677.
‒^l` qun gluljog munlgs l`tojogs’.
Ns bg jgpgjocgc j`ipgrtor açmobinltn nb nvglknbo` j`lg b`s snr l` jrnynltns jrnynltn s nl ulgcniglnrg qun a`imrns y iufnrns bbnkunl bbnku nl cosjépub`s y ionimr`s rnsp`lsgmbns cn bg okbnsog b`jgb, bg j`ldr`ltgjoúl qun agjn nb nvglknbostg j`l nb oljrïcub` puncn snr pömbojg ` provgcg, utobozglc` vgrogc`s inco`s cn j`iulojgjoúl. j`iulojgjoúl. Ns ulg pnrs`lg qun ag rnjomoc` cn Co`s nsg jgpgjocgc nspnjogb cn trgsiotorr b`s iostnro`s trgsioto iostnro` s cn Co`s rnvnbgc`s nl Zu Ugbgmrg cn ulg iglnrg tgl dçjob cn nltnlcnr g bg inltn olj`lvnrsg, qun l` tonlnl pr`mbnigs nl gmror su j`rgzúl g Jrost` p`rqun nb nvglknbostg agmbú jbgrginltn. Nb nvglknbostg agmbg dçjob y jbgr`. Juglc` ul olj`lvnrs` nsjujag agmbgr g ul nvglknbostg cojn6 ‒luljg in agmégl agmbgc` gltns gsé’, gsé’, l` l` oip`rtg juçlt` agygl trgtgc` `tr`s cn prnsnltgrbn b`s grkuinlt`s mémboj`s, pgrg ïb ` nbbg, nb nvglknbostg agjn bg codnrnljog. codnrnljog.
3. UGZS@] Nd. 3677.
‒Nb gyucgltn cn bgs `vnfgs’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg gsuior ulg rnsp`lsgmobocgc pnrs`lgb cn bgrk` gbjgljn pgrg nb monlnstgr nsporotugb cn ul krup` cn jrnynltns. jrnynltns. Bg cndolojoúl cnb tïriol` cn pgst`r, l` sn rndonrn lnjnsgroginltn g bg cn ul iolostnro` `rcnlgc`. Nb pgst`r tonln bg dgjubtgc cn kuogr, gboinltgr y pr`tnknr g ul krup` cn jrnynltns juocglc` bg ulocgc y nb jrnjoionlt` knlnrgb p`r inco` cn bg prncojgjoúl, bg nlsn÷glzg y gpbojgjoúl cn t`c` nb j`lsnf` cn Co`s nl bgs vocgs cn b`s jrnynltns, An. 7:67;. 7:67;. L` tonln qun vnr j`l nb tétub` qun sn usg nl bg okbnsog okb nsog pgrg sus bécnrns. Zn rnj`l`jn nstn c`l p`rqun bg pnrs`lg qun b` tonln soniprn soniprn
7:
nstç pnlsglc` nl duljoúl cn pnrs`lgs, l` cn j`sgs ` bukgrns. U`r nfnipb`, so bn prnkultgs p`r bg okbnsog cn ul cntnriolgc` bukgr, corç6 ‒c`lcn nstçl Gbmnrt`, Fugl Jgrb`s y Jnjobog’. L` b` rnbgjo`lgrç j`l nb ` j`l b gstonln bgs j`sgs,nstn ` j`l jgbbns, sol` sn ncodojo` rnj`l`jn gb qun c`lbgsnsporotugb. nsporotugb. j`l bgs pnrs`lgs. Gsé
>. NLZN×GLVG Nd. 36738 ]`. 7=6;. ‒Olstrujt`r’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg j`iulojgr oip`rtgltn old`rigjoúl qun tonln qun vnr j`l bg sgbuc y iolostnro` cnb junrp` y sus ionimr`s, nl ulg d`rig qun `tr`s gprnlcnl. Unrjomoi`s bg rnbnvgljog cn bg nlsn÷glzg nl bg vocg jrostoglg, nl nb i`inlt` cn bg krgl j`iosoúl, c`lcn Fnsös `rcnlg ‒nlsn÷gr t`cgs bgs j`sgs….’ (It. =16=5). (It. =16=5). Nb qun p`snn nb c`l puncn kuogr g `tr`s nl nb j`l`joionlt` y bg j`iprnlsoúl cn bg pgbgmrg cn Co`s, olstruyïlc`b`s nl gsult`s, c`jtrolgbns y nl bg gpbojgjoúl prçjtojg nl su j`lcujtg y nl su iglnrg cn pnlsgr. pnlsgr. Bg iglnrg cn rnj`l`jnr nstn c`l nl bg vocg cn `tr`s ns qun juglc` bg pnrs`lg nlsn÷g nl bg okbnsog, sn `msnrvg cn olincogt` rnsubtgc` nsporotugb nlbg bgbnjjoúl vocg j`l cn su b`sj`rrnsp`lconltn qun dunr`l nlsn÷gc`s. cnjor, nltnlconr`l gpbojgjoúl Ns nsporotugb pgrg sus vocgs. vocgs.
4. NQA@]SGJOÚL ‒J`lsnfnr`’
]`. 7=64-1.
Ns bg jgpgjocgc cn iolostrgr pgbgmrg cn j`lsunb`, gi`lnstgjoúl, çloi` y j`lsnf` g `tr`s ionimr`s cnb junrp`, cn tgb iglnrg qun qun
73
gyucgc`s ucgc`s y sglgc`s sglgc`s nsporotugbinltn. nsporotugbinltn. Ns ulg agmobocgc cn sn sonltgl gy gi`r jrostogl` pgrg ncodojgr ` rnstgurgr p`r inco` cn j`lsnf`s mgsgc`s nl bg vnrcgc mémbojg, puncn oljbuor ul gspnjt` p`sotov` cn cnsgdé`, j`lsnf`, gbonlt` ` lnkgtov` j`i` bg rnprnlsoúl, An. 7=6>. 7=6>.
;. ZGMOC^]ÉG 7 J`. 7=6;-1. ‒Gpbojgr j`rrnjtginltn bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg rnjomor jj`l`joionlt` `l`joionlt` nl pr`dulcocgc y p`cnr cgr bgs pgbgmrgs snlsgtgs qun puncgl snr gpbojgcgs cn bg inf`r iglnrg nl lnjnsocgcns nspnjédojgs. Ns p`snnr bg jgpgjocgc pgrg t`igr bgs cnjoso`lns gjnrtgcgs qun knlnrgl mnlcojoúl pgrg bg pr`pog vocg v ocg y cn bg cn b`s cniçs. cniçs. Juglc` nxostnl vgrogs gbtnrlgtovgs ` rnspunstgs, sgmn nbnkor bg inf`r. b g inf`r. Nxostnl trns jbgsns cn sgmocurég6 bg lgturgb, qun nl krgc`s costolt`s t`c`s p`snni`s8 bg nxpnroinltgb qun sn cnsgrr`bbg g b` bgrk` cn bg vocg y qun nb jrnynltn vg j`l`jonlc` g trgvïs cn bg gpbojgjoúl cn bgs nlsn÷glzgs nlsn÷glz gs mémbojgs y cn t`c` nb j`lsnf` cn Co`s g su pr`pog rngbocgc8 rngbo cgc8 p`r öbtoi`, bg qun qun vonln cn Co`s p`r inco` cn su Nspérotu, nl nstn jgs`, nb c`l cn sgmocurég. sgmocurég.
1. JONLJOG 7 J`. J`. 7=61. ‒J`l`joionlt` cn old`rigjoúl nsporotugb’.
Ns bg jgp jgpgjoc gjocgc gc cn cnsjumror cnsjumror,, gjuiubgr gjuiubgr,, glgbozg glgbozgr, r, y gjb gjbgrgr grgr old`rigjoúl n ocngs j`ljnrlonltns g bg rnvnbgjoúl cn Co`s, bgs jugbns s`l pnrtolnltns gb jrnjoionlt` y monlnstgr cnb junrp`. L` oipbojg lnjnsgroginltn bg gpbojgjoúl cnb cnb j`l`joionlt` j`i` nl nb nb jgs` cnb c`l cn sgmocurég, nl rngbocgc gim`s c`lns nstçl éltoiginltn voljubgc`s. voljubgc`s.
7>
Nstg jonljog nstç dulcginltgcg nl bgrkgs a`rgs cn cosjopbolgc` nstuco` cn bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s. Co`s. Zn rnj`l`jn nstn c`l nl gqunbbgs pnrs`lgs qun s`l jgpgjns cn cnsjumror pr`dulc`s proljopo`s nsporotugbns cn ul tnxt` mémboj`, qun ul` bnn y rnbnn y l` ns jgpgz cn jgptgrb`s, pnr` vonln nstg pnrs`lg y cojn6 ‒pnr` nstç gaé, ns tgl jbgr`’ y l`s b`s nxpbojg. nxpbojg.
J`iprnlconlc` b` Gprnlcoc` 7. °Ugrg quï sorvn nb c`l cn Gpúst`b0 Gpúst`b0 ns bg jgpgjocgc cn gsuior y nfnjutgr ul bocnrgzk` knlnrgb,s`mrn ............................................................................... ulg ` igs okbnsogs ..............................................................................
=. °Juçb ns nb c`l p`r nb jugb bg pnrs`lg qun b` rnjomn tonln bg dgjubtgc cn kuogr, gboinltgr, pr`tnknr musjgr bg ulocgc y jrnjoionlt` cn b`s jrnynltns0 jrnynltns0 cn pgst`r ............................................................................... ..............................................................................
:. °Ugr °Ugrgg quï sorvn nb c`l cn sgmocurég0 sgmocurég0
ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg rnjomor j`l`joionlt` nl pr`dulcocgc y p`cnr cgr bgs pgbgmrgs snlsgtgs qun puncgl snr gpbojgcgs cn bg ,inf`r iglnrg nl ............................................................................... lnjnsocgcns nspnjodojgs. ........... ................................................................... ...................................................................
74
3. °Nl quï sn codnrnljog nb c`l cn sgmocurég cnb cn jonljog0 jonljog0 ............................................................................... .............................................................................. Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 Ini`rozgr6 ‒Bg ‒Bg nxp`sojoúl nxp`sojoúl cn tus pgbgmrgs gbuimrg8 agjn nltnlcnr g b`s soipbns’ soipbns’ (Zgb. 77?67:5). 77?67:5).
‒Sn sonltns monl juglc` agjns b` qun Co`s quonrn qun agkgs’ agkgs’
7;
BNJJO@L 57 57
Bnjjoúl
:
C`lns Cn Znrvojo`
Wuï mnlcojoúl qun puncgs j`ltolugr j`l lunstr` nstuco` nstuco`
tö6 Nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 J`l`jnrçs b`s c`lns qun gyucgl gb snrvojo` cnltr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Nltnlcnrçs qun s`l ötobns y l` inl`s oip`rtgltns qun b`s c`lns rnbgjo`lgc`s j`l bg nxp`sojoúl cn c n bg Ugbgmrg cn c n Co`s. Co`s. U`crçs kb`rodojgr g Co`s gb sgmnr qun t`c` c`l tonln su bukgr n oip`rtgljog o ip`rtgljog cnltr` cnb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`. •
•
•
?. U]NZOCO] 7=61. nsporotugb’ ‒Bocnrgzk`]`. Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg j``rcolgr, cn gjunrc` j`l nb pr`púsot` cn Co`s pgrg nb dutur`, y nb j`iulojgr j `iulojgr nsgs intgs g `tr`s cn tgb iglnrg qun trgmgfnl fult`s v`bultgroginltn y nl gri`lég pgrg bg kb`rog cn Co`s. Ns sgmnr j`lcujor g bgs pnrs`lgs j`l ulg pnrspnjtovg j`ljrntg y j`l sgmocurég, b`krglc` qun b`s qun bn sokunl `mtnlkgl sgtosdgjjoúl y ïxot` nl bg bgm`r qun juipbnl. juipbnl.
71
75. GCIOLOZS]GJOÚL GCIOLOZS]GJOÚL 7 J`. 7=6=1. ‒Ubglodojgc`r’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg nstgmbnjnr jbgrginltn intgs cn bgrk` y j`rt` pbgz` cn ulg ulocgc nspnjédojg cnb junrp` cn Jrost` y nb cosn÷gr y j``rcolgr b`s pbglns pgrg gbjglzgr nstgs intgs. Nstç iuy rnbgjo`lgc` j`l nb c`l cn prnsocor, j`l bg codnrnljog qun nb proinr` rngbozg ulg bgm`r içs jnrjglg j`l bgs pnrs`lgs (prnsocor), ionltrgs qun nb c`l cn gciolostrgjoúl, j`l nb pr`ynjt` y pbglns. pbglns.
77. ]NUG]SO] ]`. 7=.1. ‒Cgr’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc cn j`ltromuor j`l rnjurs`s pr`po`s nl bg `mrg cnb Zn÷`r, agjoïlc`b` j`l k`z` y bomnrgbocgc. bomnrgbocgc.
7=. IOZN]OJ@]COG IOZN]OJ@]COG ]`. 7=61. 7 =61. ‒J`ipgsoúl prçjtojg’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg tnlnr ulg knluolg j`ipgsoúl y soipgtég p`r bgs pnrs`lgs, sngl jrostoglgs ` l`, quonlns nstçl sudronlc` désoj`, inltgb ` pr`mbnigs ni`jo`lgbns, y nb p`cnr trglsdnror nsgc`b`r j`ipgsoúl nl `mrgs qun rndbnfnl nb gi`r cn Jrost` y gbovonl gb c`bonltn. c`bonltn.
7:. A@ZUOSGBOCGC ]`. 7=67:. ‒Gj`konlc` j`l gi`r’ Nb c`l cn a`spotgbocgc ns ulg agmobocgc qun Co`s cg g jonrt`s ionimr`s cnb Junrp` cn Jrost` pgrg pr`vnnr ulg jgsg gmonrtg y ulg ulg
7?
jgbur`sg monlvnlocg pgrg gqunbb`s qun tonlnl lnjnsocgc cn j`iocg y gb`fgionlt`. 7 Un.36?8 ]`. 7=6?-7:8 746=:8 Aja.7:67-=8 74673-7>. 74673-7>. Nfnrjnr bg a`spotgbocgc ns p`lnr gb snrvojo` cn `tr`s nb c`l qun sn ag nb c`l cn tnlnr ul cn gj`knr nl ïb bg g `tr`s. Nb c`lrnjomoc`6 cn a`spotgbocgc j`lsostn nl a`kgr sgmnr ypgsgr p`r nljoig dgbtg cn ncujgjoúl cn bgs pnrs`lgs gj`kocgs, bgs i`bnstogs, b`s trgmgf`s supbninltgro`s, nb snr s`bojotgc`s drnjunltninltn, sol snr gdnjtgc`s p`r nbb`s y sol qun bg gigmobocgc j`l bg qun rnjomoi`s r njomoi`s b`s auïspncns quncn igbtrnjag. igbtrnjag. Ns agjnrbn snltor g ul nxtrg÷` ` vosotgltn, j`i` so nstuvonrg nl su pr`pog jgsg. L` sn rnquonrn, lnjnsgroginltn, tnlnr ul a`kgr qun `drnjnr g bg pnrs`lg pgrg nfnrjnr nstn c`l nsporotugb. nsporotugb.
73. ZN]TOJO@ ]`. 7=64-;8 7 J`. 7=6=1. ‒Nb qun gp`yg y gsostn’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc j gpgjocgc pgrg rnj`l`jnr bgs lnjnsocgcns l` sgtosdnjags nl ulg tgrng rnbgjo`lgcg j`l bg `mrg cn Co`s, y nb usgr b`s rnjurs`s cosp`lombns pgrg jumror nsgs lnjnsocgcns y gyucgr g gbjglzgr bgs intgs cnsngcgs. J`lbbnvg bg ocng cn gyucgr nl gbkulg cn bgs gjtovocgcns j`iulns cnb snrvojo` jrostogl` cn i`c` qun quonlns nstïl c`tgc`s cn `tr`s c`lns puncnl snr bomrgc`s cn nsgs çrngs snljobbgs y prçjtojgs pgrg cncojgrsn j`l içs bomnrtgc g `tr`s iolostnro`s. iolostnro`s.
=5
J`iprnlconlc` b` Gprnlcoc`6 7. °Ugr °Ugrgg quï sorvn nb c`l cn prnsocor0 prnsocor0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... =. °Juçb ns bg codnrnljog nltrn ul Gciolostrgc`r cn niprnsgs y ul` qun tonln nb c`l cn gciolostrgc`r0 gciolostrgc`r0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... :. °Nl quï çrngs cn bg okbnsog punc` usgr nb c`l cn iosnroj`rcog0 iosnroj`rcog0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. °Agy qun tnlnr ulg jgsg pr`pog pgrg nfnrjnr nb c`l cn a`spotgbocgc0 a`spotgbocgc0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... Ini`rozgr6 Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 ‒Ios `f`s p`lcrï nl b`s donbns cn bg tonrrg, pgrg qun nstïl j`liok`8 Nb qun glcn nl nb jgiol` cn bg pnrdnjjoúl, ïstn in snrvorç’ (Zgb. 75764). 75764).
‒^sg b` qun Co`s tn ag cgc`’ cgc`’
=7
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
3
C`lns Wun Nvocnljogl Nb U`cnr Z`mrnlgturgb Cn Co`s Znkuoi`s j`l lunstr` gprnlcozgfn y nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 tö6
J`l`jnrçs juçbns s`l b`s c`lns qun
•
nvocnljogl nb p`cnr cn Co`s y quï oip`rtgljog tonlnl nl bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Gprnlcnrçs qun nst`s c`lns l` sn mgsgl
•
s`mrn sumfntovgs, s`mrn bgsu Ugbgmrgnxpnronljogs cn Co`s, qun j`rr`m`rgsol` y j`ldorig `pnrgjoúl. `pnrgjoúl. Gkrgcnjnrçs g Co`s p`rqun bg utobocgc cn nst`s c`lns pnriotnl nb gvgljn y jrnjoionlt` j rnjoionlt` cnb ]nol` cn Co`s nl bg b g tonrrg. tonrrg.
•
7>. COZJN]LOIO COZJN]LOIONLS@ NLS@ CN NZUÉ]OS^Z 7 J`. 7=675. 7= 675. ‒Codnrnljogr’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg sgmnr j`l snkurocgc so jonrt` j`ip`rtgionlt` qun sn sup`ln snr cn Co`s, ns nl rngbocgc covol`, auigl` ` sgtçloj`. sgtçloj`.
==
Ns içs monl ulg pnrjnpjoúl oltuotovg, ns cnjor sumfntovg, qun l` nstç lnjnsgroginltn dulcginltgcg nl ul j`l`joionlt` j`ljrnt` cn bg pnrs`lg ` nb gsult` qun sn fuzkg. fuzkg. `l cosjnrlor s`mrn bg v`bultgc cn Co`s s`mrn bg vocg L` tonln qun vnr jj`l cn gbkuonl lo s`mrn gbkulg sotugjoúl. Nstg cnjosoúl tonln qun vnr j`l `tr`s c`lns j`i` nb cn sgmocurég ` cn jonljog. jonljog.
74. DN 7 J`. 7=6?. ‒J`ldogr’ Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg j`ldogr j`l nxtrg`rcolgrog j`lvojjoúl nl bg v`bultgc juipboionlt` cnb pr`púsot` cn Co`s cn s`mrn gsult` pgrtojubgr.y Ns gbjglzgr g j`iprnlcnr bg v`bultgc Co`sulpgrg ulg jorjulstgljog cntnriolgcg j`ldoglc` nl bg jubiolgjoúl cn nsg v`bultgc covolg. covolg. L` ns ulg rndnrnljog g bg dn sgbvgc`rg, lo tgip`j` g bg dn d n qun t`c`s b`s jrnynltns cnmnl p`snnr nl Co`s y nl nb juipboionlt` cn sus pr`insgs y pbglns ntnrl`s, proinrginltn ns nb j`l`joionlt` jnrtnr` cn bg v`bultgc nspnjédojg cn Co`s nl jorjulstgljogs j`tocoglgs, y bg j`ldoglzg nl nb cnsgrr`bb` donb cn bg iosig. iosig. Ns gqunb qunrngbozgc`s, puncn vnr bgs j`sgslgcon ` pbglns ` pr`ynjt`s nlt`cgvég. bg `mrg cnb Zn÷`r j`i` juglc` ns jgpgz cn vnrb`s v nrb`s t`cgvég.
7;. BNLK^GZ 7 J`. 7=675,=4. ‒Ugbgmrgs cnb jonb` ` cn bg tonrrg’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg agmbgr cn Co`s nl ul bnlkugfn qun bg pnrs`lg luljg gltns gprnlcoú. Bgs bnlkugs puncnl snr ul bnlkugfn glknbojgb, ` ul oco`ig auigl` l` j`l`joc`. Bg igrgvobbg cn nstn c`l, ns ns
=:
bomrgrsn p`r ul olstgltn cnb oco`ig utobozgc` agmotugbinltn tgl boiotgc` pgrg nxprnsgr bgs m`lcgcns y krglcnzg cn Co`s, y gc`ptgr nb bnlkugfn qun utobozgl b`s çlknbns, içs gipbo` pgrg pr`jbgigr bg kb`rog y igfnstgc cn Co`s. Co`s. Uuncn cgrsn nb jg jgs` s` cn agmbgr ul oco`ig auigl` l` j`l`joc`, nl nb j`ltnxt` mémboj` (Unltnj`stïs), dun usgc` j`l nb öloj` pr`púsot` cn qun pnrs`lgs qun l` agl `éc` nb nvglknbo` puncgl nsjujagrb` j`l jbgrocgc nl su pr`po` oco`ig, ns búkoj` `msnrvgr qun nstg iglodnstgjoúl l` tnlcrég snltoc` nl ulg j`iulocgc nl bg qun l` sn nljunltrgl nxtrglfnr`s prnsnltns. prnsnltns. Tnr gpïlcojn gcfult` gb rnspnjt` cnb us` cnb c`l cn bnlkugs nl pömboj`. pömboj`.
71. OLSN]U]NSGJOÚL CN BNLK^GZ 7 J`. 7=675.
‒Nltnlconlc` bgs pgbgmrgs cnb jonb` ` cn bg tonrrg’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc cn trgcujor nl ul oco`ig j`l`joc` p`r t`c`s, nb inlsgfn cnb qun agmbg nl bnlkugs. Tnr gpïlcojn gcfult` gb rnspnjt` cnb us` cn nstn c`l nl pömboj`. pömboj`.
7?. IOBGK]@Z 7 J`. 7=675,=1.
‒@mrgs igrgvobb`sgs cn Co`s’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc cn rngbozgr anja`s p`cnr`s`s qun s`l pnrjomoc`s p`r b`s `msnrvgc`rns j`i` `mrgs qun jgimogl nb jurs` `rcolgro` cn bg lgturgbnzg. lgturgbnzg. Bg nsjgsnz cn iglodnstgjo`lns iobgkr`sgs cnltr` cnb çimot` cn bg okbnsog nl tonip`s j`ltnip`rçln`s sn nxpbojg gb rngbozgr ul nstuco` j`ltnxtugb cn nstgs iglodnstgjo`lns nl npos`co`s mémboj`s nl b`s jugbns6 jugbns6
=3
Agmég bg lnjnsocgc cn snimrgr nb inlsgfn nl ul j`ltnxt` t`tgbinltn pgkgl`. pgkgl`. B`s iobgkr`s j`lstotuégl ulg kgrgltég y gvgb cn Co`s s`mrn bg pgbgmrg nxpunstg (Aja. 36=?-:5). 36=?-:5). Nrg bg sn÷gb pgrg b`s oljrïcub`s nl bukgr cn ul nspnjtçjub` pgrg bgs j`lkrnkgjo`lns. j`lkrnkgjo`lns. Nl bg gjtugbocgc, nspnjogbinltn nl j`ltnxt`s c`lcn nxostn ul trgsd`lc` jrostogl`, sn rnj`l`jn (gulqun l` sn gjnptg) bg Mombog j`i` bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s, g Fnsujrost` j`i` Aof` cn Co`s y Zgbvgc`r (gulqun l` sn bn gjnptg) y g bg okbnsog j`i` `rkglosi` sglt`, cn tgb iglnrg qun bg nxp`sojoúl cn bg Ugbgmrg igy`rinltn l` nljunltrg `mstçjub` gbkul`, sgbv` bg curnzg cnb j`rgzúl. j`rgzúl. Nb c`l cn iobgkr`s nl ul j`ltnxt` j`i` ïstn l` ns olnxostnltn sol` voknltn j`i` b`s cniçs, súb` qun su `pnrgjoúl pr`mgmbninltn l` sng tgl drnjunltn j`i` nl b`s tonip`s gp`stúboj`s cnmoc` j`i` cofoi`s, g bg curnzg cnb j`rgzúl. j`rgzúl.
=5. ZGLOCGCNZ 7 J`. 7=6?, =1, :5. ‒Zglocgcns j`ipbntgs’
Ns bg jgpgjocgc pgrg jurgr nldnrincgcns y rnstgurgr bg sgbuc sol j`ltgr j`l bg gyucg cn bg jonljog. Gul gsé, Co`s l` `mrg sglocgc nl t`c`s b`s jgs`s, vni`s gb gpúst`b Ugmb` qun oipgrtonlc` sglocgc nl covnrsgs `jgso`lns, ïb iosi` pgcnjég cn ulg nldnrincgc, n oljbus` Soi`tn`, donb y jnrjgl` j`bgm`rgc`r suy`, rnjomn, nl bukgr cn bg sglocgc, ulg rnj`inlcgjoúl prçjtojg s`mrn júi` inf`rgr su sgbuc y s`mrnp`lnrsn g sus drnjunltns nldnrincgcns (7 So. >6=:). >6=:). Ns bg iglodnstgjoúl jbgrg y j`ltulcnltn cnb p`cnr cn Co`s sglglc` olincogtginltn g bgs pnrs`lgs. pnrs`lgs.
=>
J`iprnlconlc` b` Gprnlcoc`6 7. °Ugr °Ugrgg quï sorvn nb c`l cn cosjnrloionlt` c osjnrloionlt` cn nspérotus0 nspérotus0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... =. °Nl quï sn codnrnljog bg dn qun sgbvg s gbvg cnb c`l cn dn0 dn0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... b g vocg :. °Ags soc` tnstok` cn gbköl iobgkr` cn Co`s nl tu vocg ` nl bg cn gbkuonl0 gbkuonl0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. °Jrnns qun ns lnjnsgro` nb us` cnb c`l cn bnlkugs nl bg okbnsog ga`rg0 ga`rg0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 Ini`rozgr6 ‒U`rqun cn cn bg iglnrg qun nl ul junrp` tnlni`s iuja`s ionimr`s, ‒U`rqun pnr` l` t`c`s b`s ionimr`s tonlnl bg iosig duljoúl, gsé l`s`tr`s, sonlc` iuja`s, s`i`s ul junrp` nl Jrost`, y t`c`s ionimr`s b`s ul`s cn b`s `tr`s’ (]`. 7=63->). (]`. 7=63->).
‒Juglc` agjns gbk` p`r gi`r, lgcon tonln qun i`tovgrtn’. i`tovgrtn’.
=4
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
>
Cnsjumronlc` Nb C`l Unrs`lgb nstuco`. Wuï mnlcojoúl snkuor j`l lunstr` nstuco`.
Nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 tö6 J`iprnlcnrçs bg oip`rtgljog cn b`s c`lns
•
cn bg vocg jrostoglg. jrostoglg. Gprnlcnrçs g snr munl gciolostrgc`r cn
•
juglc` usns p`rqun b`s c`lns. c`lns. Co`s A`lrgrçs g Co`s tö nrns ionimr` cn
•
Zu Junrp` y tn ag anja` cnp`sotgro` cn Zus c`lns. c`lns.
^L C@L ZOL CNZJ^M]O] ‒L@ TGBN LGCG’
G. Ns lnjnsgro` j`lsocnrgr nb cnsjumroionlt` cnb c`l ` c`lns j`i` ulg pro`rocgc nl bg vocg jrostoglg, p`rqun juglc` ul` j`l`jn su c`l puncn jgpgjotgrsn j gpgjotgrsn inf`r pgrg iolostrgr j`l ïb. ïb. M. Ns lnjnsgro` qun jgcg jrnynltn cnsjumrg nb c`l pnrs`lgb qun Co`s bn ag `t`rkgc` pgrg qun pgrtojopn gjtovg y gcnjugcginltn nl bg bgm`r cn ncodojgjoúl cnb junrp`.
=;
J. Nb cnsjumroionlt` cnb c`l pnrs`lgb mnlcnjorç bg pr`pog vocg nsporotugb cnb qun b` nfnrjn gb pnrjomor bg krgjog cn Co`s iolostrglc` g `tr`s g trgvïs cn sé. sé. C. Nb cnsjumroionlt` cnb c`l pnrs`lgb y nb nfnrjojo` cnb iosi`, jumrorç ul vgjé` nl nb iolostnro` éltnkr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. N. Nb cnsjumroionlt` cnb c`l pnrs`lgb gyucgrç gb jrnynltn g j`l`jnr j `l`jnr bg munlg v`bultgc cn Co`s, gkrgcgmbn y pnrdnjtg (]`. 7=67-4). 7=67-4). D. Zo nb jrnynltn l` cnsjumrn, usg y cnsgrr`bbg su c`l, ns ul igb gciolostrgc`r cn bg krgjog cn Co`s (7 Un. 3675). 3675). K. Nb jrnynltn qun utobozg su c`l ns sninfgltn gb munl sonrv` y donb (It. =>6=7). =>6=7). A. Nb jrnynltn qun l` utobozg su c`l ns sninfgltn gb sonrv` igb` y lnkboknltn (It. =>6=4). =>6=4). O. Gb p`lnrl`s nltnrginltn g cosp`sojoúl cn Co`s, nb l`s vg g rnvnbgr bg tgrng qun quonrn j`ldogrl`s y l`s j`iulojgrç nb c`l p`r nb jugb bg p`cgi`s rng rngbozg bozgr. r. F. Nb jrnynltn qun ag cnsjumonrt` su c`l tonln bg p`somobocgc cn nljgiolgr inf`r su vocg y iolostnro` cnltr` cnb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
C@L UN]Z@LGB UN]Z@LGB UG]G CNZJ^M]O] NB C@L G. Agy qun nipnzgr `rglc`, cnmni`s prnkultgr g Co`s, so dun Nb, quonl l`s b` `t`rkú. `t`rkú. M. Cnmni`s j`l`jnr bg nxostnljog cn b`s c`lns, incogltn nb nstuco` cn bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s, l` sng qun prntnlcgi`s pr ntnlcgi`s tnlnr tnl nr c`lns qun bg Mombog l` b`s j`lsocnrg ` l`imrg j`i` tgbns. tgbns.
=1
J. @msnrvglc` nb iolostnro` cn `tr`s jrnynltns igcur`s, trgtglc` cn ocnltodojgr sus c`lns vonlc` su cnsnipn÷`. Cn nstg iglnrg vnrni`s su duljoúl prçjtojg nl inco` cn lunstrg okbnsog b`jgb. b`jgb. C. Niponzg g L` snrvor yg,oljurso`lgr cnsjumrn tus olv`bujrçlc`tn nl nb iolostnro`. tnigs nl nbc`lns snrvojo` jrostogl`, cospúltn g snr ötob g Co`s cnltr` cn bg okbnsog, nb snrvojo` gjtov` tn gyucgrç g j`ldorigr tus c`lns. c`lns. N. Zn puncnl j`lsocnrgr : nvocnljogs pgrg ocnltodojgr tu c`l6 c`l6 Agy jonrtg oljbolgjoúl pnrs`lgb, iujags vnjns nvocnljogcg p`r ulg tnlcnljog ` ul cnsn` agjog jonrtg çrng cn iolostnro`. Ns oip`rtgltn p`r nbb`, pgrtojopgr y nxpnroinltgr covnrs`s snrvojo`s. Zo jgcg vnz qun pgrtojopgs nl jonrtg çrng, agy sgtosdgjjoúl nsporotugb, tgb vnz sng nvocnljog. ¡Unr` juocgc` j`l cnsn`s nk`éstgs ` oltnrnsns cn ulg b g jgrln! bg jgrln! ^lg nvocnljog içs `mfntovg s`l b`s rnsubtgc`s nl `trgs pnrs`lgs. Zo nstçs nfnrjonlc` ul c`l nsporotugb, vgl g iglodnstgrsn jbgrgs nvocnljogs cn jrnjoionlt` nl `tr`s jrnynltns. jrnynltns. Bg tnrjnrg nvocnljog ns qun `tr`s jrnynltns igcur`s rnj`l`jnl nl to nsn c`l. c`l.
=?
J`iprnlconlc` b` gprnlcoc`6 7. °Ns pro`rotgro` j`l`jnr s`mrn nb c`l qun tnlk`0 Nxpbéjgb`. Nxpbéjgb`. ............................................................................... ............................................................................... =. °Wuï sujncn so nb jrnynltn l` p`ln oltnrïs nl cnsjumror nb c`l qun Co`s bn ag cgc`0 cgc`0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... :. °@msnrvglc` nb iolostnro` cn `tr`s jrnynltns punc` gprnlcnr s`mrn b`s c`lns tgimoïl0 J`iïltgb`. J`iïltgb`. ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. °Juçbns s`l bgs trns nvocnljogs pgrg ocnltodojgr ul c`l0 c`l0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 Ini`rozgr6 ‒L` cnsjuocns nb c`l qun agy nl to, qun tn dun cgc` incogltn pr`dnjég j`l bg oip`sojoúl cn bgs igl`s cnb prnsmotnro`’ (7 So. 3673). 3673).
‒Agstg qun rngbinltn l` tn olv`bujrns nl nb snrvojo`, l` sgmrçs pgrg qun nrns munl`’ munl`’
:5
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
54
B`s C`lns _ Zu Codnrnljog J`l
@trgs Duljo`lns Cnb Nspérotu Zglt` nstuco` Nstgi`s j`ltnlt`s cn snkuor j`l lunstr` nstuco`
tö6 Nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 J`l`jnrçs bg codnrnljog nltrn c`lns,
•
tgbnlt`s y nb drut` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` Zglt` Gprnlcnrçs qun b`s c`lns sn cnmnl pr`ynjtgr snköl bgs lnjnsocgcns cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Mnlcnjorçs g Co`s p`r agjnrtn pgrtéjopn pgrtéjopn nl bg bgm`r cn ncodojgjoúl cn su Okbnsog. Okbnsog.
•
•
7.- L@ J@LD^LCGZ B@Z C@LNZ J@L B@Z SGBNLS@Z LGS^]GBNZ. LGS^]GBNZ. ^l tgbnlt` ns ulg jgpgjocgc ` agmobocgc lgturgb pgrg p`cnr rngbozgr ulg cntnriolgcg bgm`r. U`r nfnipb`, agy quonlns tonlnl nb tgbnlt` tgbnlt`
:7
pgrg bg iösojg, pgrg jgltgr8 agy quonlns b` tonlnl pgrg b`s löinr`s, bgs grtns, bg j`lstrujjoúl, pgrg nsjromor, ntj. B`s c`lns cnb Nspérotu s`l agmobocgcns nsporotugbns pgrg p grg ncodojgr gb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
=. L@ J@LD^LCGZ B@Z C@LNZ J@L NB D]^S@ CNB NZUO]OS^ ZGLS@. ZGLS@. Kçbgtgs >6 ==-=:. ==-=:. Nb drut` cnb Nspérotu gpnbg içs gb jgrçjtnr cnb jrnynltn, nl jgimo` b`s c`lns g su jgpgjocgc pgrg cnsgrr`bbgr ulg duljoúl cnltr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. * B`s ‒drut`s’ cniunstrgl io io Igcurnz. Igcurnz. * B`s ‒c`lns’ cniunstrgl io io Iolostnro`. Iolostnro`.
:. L@ J@LD^LCGZ B@Z C@LNZ J@L D^LJO@LNZ J]OZSOGLGZ. J]OZSOGLGZ. cnltr ` cn ul iolostnr ^lg duljoúl nstç nligrjgcg cnltr` iolostnro` o` qun ns nb nspgjo` c`lcn sn nfnrjnl b`s c`lns. U`r U`r nfnipb`, nxostn nb cogj`lgc` qun ns ul iolostnro` cnltr` cn bg okbnsog, pnr` nl ïb sn rnquonrnl anrigl`s j`l covnrs`s c`lns6 snrvojo`, iosnroj`rcog, dn, cgr, ntj. ntj.
3. U]@_NJSG GCNJ^GCGINLSN S^Z C@LNZ C@LNZ Zo monl ns jonrt` qun cnltr` cn bg okbnsog agy iuja`s anrigl`s qun tonlnl ul iosi` c`l. Nst`s cnmnl snr usgc`s nl d`rig gcnjugcg, y nld`jgc`s nld`jgc `s g bgs lnjnsocgcn lnjnsocgcnss cn bg okbnsog. L` nspnrns qun `tr`s sorvgl okugb qun tö y qun tnlkgl rnsubtgc`s rnsubtgc`s soiobgrns. soiobgrns.
:=
>. L@ UONLZNZ W^N S^Z C@LNZ SN AGJNL Z^UN]O@] G @S]@Z. @S]@Z. j gnr nl bg fgjtgljog p`r nb ^l` cn b`s pnbokr`s qun agy qun nvotgr ns jgnr us` cn b`s c`lns. ^l`s puncnl cnstgjgr içs qun `tr`s nl nb us` cn nbb`s, y nst` puncn bbnvgrb`s g nlkrnérsn y jgnr nl bg vglgkb`rog, ul pnbokr` j`lstgltn qun q un puncn pnrfucojgr nb snrvojo` cn ul jrnynltn. jrnynltn.
4. ]NJ^N]CG W^N NB ^ZG] S^Z C@LNZ ZOL GI@] CN CN LGCG LGCG ZO]TN. ZO]TN. Bg Mombog cojn qun ‒nb ‒nb véljub` véljub` pnrdnjt` ns nb gi`r’, gi`r’, y y so ns lnjnsgro` qun bg rnbgjoúl cnb jrnynltn j`l Co`s nstï mgsgc` m gsgc` nl ïb, juglt` içs nb snrvojo` qun cnmni`s rngbozgr pgrg Nb. Nb. ‒… so puconrg agmbgr nl jugbquonr oco`ig jnbnstogb ` tnrrnlgb.. so tuvonrg nb c`l cn pr`dnjég.. so suponrg gms`butginltn gms`b utginltn t`c`… y so tuvonrg ulg dn tgl krglcn qun iunvg i`ltg÷gs, cn lgcg snrvorég sol gi`r.’ gi`r.’ O J`r. 7:6 7-=. 7-=.
::
J`iprnlconlc` b` gprnlcoc`6 7. Nb drut` cnb Nspérotu, °g quï çrng cnb jrnynltn gpnbg0 gpnbg0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... =. °Wuï ns ulg ‒duljoúl ‒duljoúl jrostoglg’0 jrostoglg’0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... :. °Cnm` nspnrgr qun b`s cniçs sorvgl okugb qun y` j`l soiobgrns rnsubtgc`s0 U`r quï so ` p`r quï l`0 l`0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. Zo nb gi`r lnjnsgroginltn l` ns ulg ni`joúl, °punc` nfnrjnr ios c`lns sol snltor gi`r0 Nxpbojg tu rnspunstg. rnspunstg. ............................................................................... ............................................................................... Ini`rozgr6 Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 ‒_ ga`rg pnriglnjnl bg dn, bg nspnrglzg y nb gi`r, nst`s trns8 pnr` nb igy`r cn nbb`s ns nb gi`r’ (7 J`. 7:.7:. 7:.7:.
‒Bg igcurnz nsporotugb l` ns ul dol nl sé iosi`. iosi`. Igcurgi`s pgrg cgr’. cgr’.
:3
BNJJO@L 57 57
Bnjjoúl
5;
Nb C`l Cn Bnlkugs _ Cn Oltnrprntgjoúl Ns ulg mnlcojoúl qun j`ltolugi`s j`l lunstr` nstuco` nstuco` Nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 tö6 Nltnlcnrçs s`mrn nb us` cnb c`l cn
•
bnlkugs nl bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
•
Gprnlcnrçs s`mrn bg oip`rtgljog cnb c`l cn oltnrprntgjoúl. oltnrprntgjoúl. Gkrgcnjnrçs g Co`s p`r cgrl`s t`c` b` qun lnjnsotgi`s pgrg nb munl us` cn b`s c`lns. c`lns.
•
Nb Gpúst`b Ugmb` vo` qun nl bg okbnsog cn J`rolt` agmég pr`mbnigs j`l rnspnjt` gb c`l cn bnlkugs 7 J`. 73. 7 3.
7.
NZSN C@L NZ UG]G NCODOJGJOÚL UN]Z@LGB. UN]Z@LGB.
Nstn c`l j`ltromuyn içs g bg ncodojgjoúl cnb jrnynltn qun b` tonln, l` ns pgrg us` j`lkrnkgjo`lgb lnjnsgroginltn. lnjnsgroginltn. ‒Nb qun agmbg nl bnlkugs, g sé iosi` sn ncodojg8 pnr` nb qun prncojg, ncodojg g bg b g okbnsog.’ okbnsog.’ O J`r. 73.3. 73.3.
:>
‒…Zo l` agmbgs pgbgmrgs monl oltnbokombns… nstgrçs agmbglc` gb gorn… pr`jurg s`mrnsgbor nl bg ncodojgjoúl cn cn bg okbnsog.’ okbnsog.’ O J`r J`r.. 73 ? y 7=. 7=.
=. ZO L@ AG_ OLSN]U]NSGJOÚL INF@] NZ L@ ^ZG]B@ NL B@Z J^BS@Z, U^NZ BG BG OKBNZOG L@ SNLC]ÉG OCNG CN B@ W^N W ^N ZOKLODOJG. ZOKLODOJG. Iuja`s jrnynltns qun tonlnl nstn c`l l` tonlnl bg oltnrprntgjoúl cn b` qun agmbgl, nlt`ljns ns inf`r l` usgrb` nl b`s jubt`s, puns sol nltnlcoionlt` cn b` qun sn cojn, l` sn s n ncodojg g lgcon. lgcon. ‒… so nltrgl nxtrg÷`s ` oljrïcub`s, °l` corçl qun nstçl b`j`s0’ b`j`s0’ O J`r J`r.. 73 =:. =:.
:. BG MOMBOG L@ LONKG Z^ ^Z@, UN]@ CNMN ZN] NL @]CNL _ UG]G NCODOJGJOÚL CN CN S@C@Z. S@C@Z. Ugmb` gpnbg içs qun gb c`l nl sé iosi`, g bg oltnrprntgjoúl, g b` qun p`cgi`s cnjorbn g bg okbnsog y qun ïstg puncg j`iprnlcnrb`. Knlnrgbinltn juglc` iujags pnrs`lgs agmbgl nl bnlkugs y lgcon sgmn quï soklodojg b` qun cojn, jrng ulg j`ldusoúl cnltr` cn nbbg, y nst` agy qun nvotgr. nvotgr. ‒Nl bg okbnsog quonr` içs monl agmbgr jolj` pgbgmrgs pgrg olstruor… qun conz iob pgbgmrgs nl ulg bnlkug. Anrigl`s, l` sngl lo÷`s nl juglt` g vunstr` pnlsgr.’ pnlsgr.’ O J` J`r. r. 73 7?-=5 7?-=5.. ‒Nb c`l ‒Nb c`l cn nxprnsgr nb inlsgfn cn Co`s cnmn nstgr mgf` nb j`ltr`b cnb qun agmbg, p`rqun Co`s l` quonrn cns`rcnl, ZOL@ gri`lég y pgz.’ pgz.’
Tnr nb Gpïlcojn gcfult` s`mrn nb tnig.
O J`r J`r.. 736 :=:=-::. ::.
:4
5; BNJJOÚL 5;
J`iprnlconlc` b` Gprnlcoc`6 7. °Ugrg quï sorvn nb c`l cn bnlkugs0 bnlkugs0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... =. °Sö jrnns qun ul jrnynltn cnmnrég agmbgr nl bnlkugs sol j`l`jnr su soklodojgc`0 soklodojgc`0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... :. °Sö jrnns qun nb c`l cn bnlkugs jrng j`ldusoúl nl bg okbnsog0 Nxpbojg tu rnspunstg. rnspunstg. ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. °Jrnns qun ulg nvocnljog cn rnjomor nb Nspérotu Zglt` ns agmbgr nl bnlkugs0 Nxpbojg tu rnspunstg. rnspunstg. ............................................................................... ............................................................................... Ini`rozgr6 Tnrséjub` pgrg Ini`rozgr6 ‒U`rqun ‒U`rqun nb nb qun agmbg nl bnlkugs l` agmbg g b`s a`imrns, sol` g Co`s8 puns lgcon bn nltonlcn, gulqun p`r nb Nspérotu agmbg iostnro`s’ (7 J`. 73.=). 73.=).
cniçs lo cnsn` snrvorbns, cnmnrég ‒Zo l` gi` g b`s cniçs prnkultgrin so Jrost` nstç rngbinltn nl io vocg’. vo cg’.
:;
BNJJO@L 57 57 Bnjjoúl
51
J`i` Ur`dulcozgr Z`mrn B`s C`lns _g jgso ani`s bbnkgc` gb dolgb cn lunstr` nstuco` y dnbojotgjo`lns dnbojotgjo`l ns p`r agmnr pnrsnvnrgc` agstg gqué gqué
Nl nstg bnjjoúl tö6 tö6 Nltnlcnrçs qun l` súb` agy qun tnlnr
•
ul j`l`joionlt` mçsoj` cn b`s c`lns, ns pr`dulcozgr s`mrn nbb`s. nbb`s. lnjnsgro` Znrçs i`tovgc` g nxpnroinltgr nl covnrs`s
•
iolostnro`s pgrg j`iprnlcnr quï c`l tn ag cgc` Co`s. Co`s. @rgrçs g Co`s nl krgtotuc y g bg vnz s`bojotglc` qun Nb tn jgpgjotn jgcg cég cé g y tn pnriotg cnsgrr`bbgr jgcg vnz içs s`mrn nb c`l qun tn ag rnkgbgc`. rnkgbgc`.
•
NZS^CON NZS^CON Bg oip`rtgljog cn olvnstokgr, cn nstucogr gjnrjg cn b`s c`lns cnb Nspérotu ns votgb pgrg nb cnsgrr`bb` cnsgrr` bb` cn bg okbnsog. U`r nb j`ltrgro`, so i`strgi`s cnsoltnrïs agjog nbb`s l` l`s pnriotorç j`iprnlcnr j`iprnlcnr b` qun Co`s l`s ag cgc`, y cn bg d`rig júi` Nb quonrn qun b` sorvgi`s, Fl, >6:?. >6:?.
:1
NQUN]OINLSN NQUN]OINLSN G vnjns ns lnjnsgro` snrvor nl covnrsgs çrngs qun cnltr` cn bg okbnsog pgrg p`cgi`s nltnlcnr nl juçb cn nbbgs l`s snltoi`s gcnjugcginlt gcnjugcginltn, n, y j`ipr`mgr tgimoïl so ns ns qun nstgi`s rolconlc` b`s drut`s cnmoc`s, cn nstg d`rig tgimoïl Co`s l`s p`crç gjbgrgr nb pgl`rgig s`mrn b`s c`lns y juçb ns nb qun p`snni`s, 7 J`. ;6;. ;6;.
GLGBOJN Nb jrnynltn cnmn snr ul `msnrvgc`r j`l jgpgjocgc cn glçbosos qun bn pnriotg vosbuimrgr bg v`bultgc cn Co`s pgrg su pr`pog vocg. Nltnlconlc` quï c`lns p`snn nstgrç nl bg jgpgjocgc cn cnsgrr`bbgr ul snrvojo` gri`lo`s` y ndojonltn nl su okbnsog, ]`. 7=6=. 7=6=.
U]NK^LSN U]NK^LSN G bg vnz qun snr ul `msnrvgc`r ns munl` agjnr prnkultgs qun l`s pnriotgl tnlnr ulg ocng jbgrg cn b` qun nstgi`s musjglc`. Nb jrnynltn cospunst` g snrvor g Co`s olcgkgrç s`mrn bgs j`sgs qun bn oltnrnsgl y ulg cn nbbgs ns s`mrn b`s c`lns y nl quï iglnrg nst`s sn rnbgjo`lgl j`l ïb, 7 J`. 7=6:7. 7=6:7.
:?
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ JGUGJÉSNZN JGUGJÉSNZN Bnnr,, nstucogr, musjgr musj gr Bnnr old`rigjoúl qun bn pnriotg tnlnr ulg b`s j`iprnlsoúl jgmgb s`mrn c`lns ns ulg d`rig cn j`ldr`ltgrsn j`l su pr`pog rngbocgc nsporotugb y `mtnlnr b`s rnjurs`s lnjnsgro`s qun b` b` bbnvgrçl g nltnlcnr b`s c`lns qun p`snn y bg iglnrg j`i` usgrb`s. 7 J`. 36 7:-73. 7:-73. Nspnrgi`s qun nstn nstuco` bn agyg snrvoc` pgrg gjbgrgr gbkul`s j`ljnpt`s g b`spnr` prnjo`s`s olstruinlt`s rnjomoc` cn j`l Co`s rnbgjoúl pgrg snrvorbn8 s`mrn t`c` nspnrgi`squn qunani`s puncg agmnr rnj`l`joc` su c`l ` c`lns. Cn snr gsé ocnltodoqun cnltr` cn su okbnsog bgs çrngs cn snrvojo` y nb iolostnro` qun rnquonrg jgpgjocgcns j`i` bgs qun Co`s bn ag `t`rkgc` g ustnc n olojon ulg lunvg ntgpg nl su vocg jrostoglg cglc` drut`s nl gmulcgljog. Fnsös cof`6 ‒…y y` `s an punst` pgrg qun vgyços y bbnvïos drut`, y vunstr` drut` pnriglnzjg…’. pnriglnzjg…’. Ns içs dçjob cnsjumror tus c`lns g trgvïs cnb iolostnro` qun cnsjumror tu iolostnro` g trgvïs cn tus c`lns. c`lns. Nb junsto`lgro` qun vonln g j`ltolugjoúl tn gyucgrç g ocnltodojgr tu c`l nsporotugb, ns oip`rtgltn qun gl`tns bgs rnspunstgs j`ld`rin g bgs nxpnronljogs qun ags tnloc` nl tu vocg jrostoglg y l` cn gjunrc` g b` qun cnsngrégs agjnr. agjnr. ^sg bg a`fg gb dolgb cn nstn bomr` pgrg gl`tgr tus rnspunstgs ` usg ulg a`fg gpgrtn nluinrgcg cnb ul` gb jonl j`i` b` tonlns nl nb nfnipb` cn nstn junsto`lgro`. junsto`lgro`. Ns iuy oip`rtgltn snkuor nb `rcnl y l` jgimogr bg costromujoúl cn b`s löinr`s nl nb pgpnb cn bgs rnspunstgs. rnspunstgs. c`l! Gcnbgltn, ¡g cnsjumror tu c`l!
35
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@
Junsto`lgro` Ugrg Ocnltodojgr Sus C`lns Nl jgcg cnjbgrgjoúl, igrjg agstg quï krgc` nst` ns rngbocgc nl tu vocg6 vocg6 Iuja`6 Iuja`6
:
]nkubgr6 ]nkubgr6
=
U`j`6 U`j`6
7
Lgcg6 Lgcg6 5 ]nspunstgs. Gl`tg nstgs rnspunstgs nl bg a`fg cn ]nspunstgs.
7.
An pr`jbgigc` bg vnrcgc cn Co`s sol tni`r, nl ulg iglnrg pömbojg, b`krglc` j`lvnljnr g b`s `ynltns j`l bg vnrcgc cn Co`s. Co`s.
=.
In an k`zgc` j`l bg rnsp`lsgmobocgc cnb jrnjoionlt` nsporotugb cn ul krup` cn jrnynltns. jrnynltns.
:.
Zonlt` qun punc` gyucgr g pnrs`lgs g gprnlcnr vnrcgcns mémbojgs nl cntgbbn. cntgbbn.
3.
Zï gpbojgr bgs vnrcgcns cn Co`s ndnjtovginltn nl io pr`pog vocg. vocg.
>.
Snlk` bg agmobocgc Snlk` agmobo cgc cn cnsjumror lunvgs lunv gs vnrcgcns mémbojgs mémboj gs p`r io pr`pog junltg. junltg.
37
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ 4.
An nstoiubgc` vnrmgbinltn gb vgjobgltn, prn`jupgc` ` cnsgbnltgc`. cnsgbnltgc`.
;. 1.
An costolkuoc` jbgrginltn nltrn bg vnrcgc y b` nquov`jgc`. nquov`jgc`. Cnsn` iglnfgr monl nb colnr` pgrg p`cnr cgr nl gmulcgl gmulcgljog. jog.
?.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn trgmgfgr j`l pnrs`lgs qun pgcnjnl cn pr`mbnigs désoj`s ` inltgbns pgrg p`cnr gbovogr sus sudroionlt`s. sudroionlt`s.
75.
An kuogc` g `tr`s g t`igr ulg cnjosoúl pgrg sgbvgjoúl g trgvïs cn bg dn nl Jrost`. Jrost`.
77.
Zonlt` qun punc` pr`vnnr j`iocg y/` gb`fgionlt` j`l kust` g gqunbb`s qun b` lnjnsotgl. lnjnsotgl.
7=.
An tnloc` j`ldoglzg nl qun Co`s juipbn sus pr`insgs g pnsgr cn bg dgbtg cn nvocnljog jorjulstgljogb. jorjulstgljogb.
7:.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn p`cnr pnrsugcor g `tr`s g trgtgr cn gbjglzgr `mfntov`s mémboj`s. mémboj`s.
73.
An tnloc` bg jgpgjocgc cn cosjnrlor s`mrn juçlc` cnbnkgr oip`rtgltn rnsp`lsgmobocgc, y g quoïl cnbnkgrbg. cnbnkgrbg.
7>.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an soc` usgc` pgrg jgimogr jorjulstgljogs kb`rodojgc`. iobgkr`sginltn, g trgvïs cn b` jugb Nb ag soc` kb`rodojgc`.
74.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an soc` usgc` pgrg jurgr nldnrincgcn nl dnrincgcns. s.
7;.
An agmbgc` nl bnlkugs. bnlkugs.
71.
An oltnrprntgc` inlsgfns cgc`s nl bnlkugs. bnlkugs.
7?.
In an gcgptgc` dçjobinltn g ulg jubturg codnrnltn cn bg iég. iég.
3=
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ =5.
In an k`zgc` gb snr cn gp`y` nl codnrnltns iolostnro`s y trgmgf`s prçjtoj`s cnltr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
=7.
Gb vnr g cn ul Co`s krup` cnsus jrnynltns b`kr`cçrsnbg sgmnr j`l jnrtnzg v`bultgc pgrg vocgs y cnsn` g j`l`jnr. j`l`jnr. bg
==.
In an k`zgc` j`l bg tgrng cn nstgr rnbgjo`lgc` j`l b`s trould`s y drgjgs`s cn ul iosi` krup` curgltn ul bgrk` pnré`c` cn tonip`. tonip`.
=:.
Zonlt` qun p`crég nxpbojgr jbgrginltn bgs nlsn÷glzgs rnbnvgltns cnb Lunv` Lunv ` Snstg Snstginlt inlt`` s`mrn bg sgbuc y iolostnro` iolos tnro` cnb Junrp` Jun rp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
=3.
Uunc` oltuotovginltn nlj`ltrgr s`bujo`lns g pr`mbnigs j`ipbojgc`s. j`ipbojgc`s.
=>.
An tnloc` j`l`joionlt` cn vnrcgcns v nrcgcns qun agl trgéc` j`lvojjoúl g `tr`s jrnynltns. jrnynltns.
=4.
Zonlt` qun punc` snr olstruinlt` pgrg cnspnrtgr gb gpçtoj` y kuogrbn cn i`c` qun nldrnltn bg rngbocgc nsporotugb. nsporotugb.
=;.
An p`coc` fuzkgr monl nltrn b` qun ns cn Co`s y b` qun ns cnb cogmb`. cogmb`.
=1. =?.
An cgc` j`sgs ` colnr` bomnrgbinltn pgrg bg `mrg cnb Zn÷`r. Zn÷`r. An snltoc` ulg j`ipgsoúl dunrg cn b` j`iöl p`r gqunbb`s j`l lnjnsocgcns désojgs ` nsporotugbns. nsporotugbns.
:5.
An j`ipgrtoc` j`l k`z` j`i` Jrost` in nlj`ltrú, nl ulg iglnrg qun oltnrnsg o ltnrnsg gb l`-jrnynltn. l`-jrnynltn.
:7.
An pr`vost` ul pnqun÷` a`spncgfn g b`s qun in vosotgl, sol oltnrruiporsn nb snltor cn bg dgiobog. dgiobog.
3:
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ :=.
An rnjomoc` cn Co`s ulg j`ldoglzg dunrg cn b` j`iöl, qun Nb agrç b` oip`sombn pgrg juipbor ulg tgrng nspnjogb. nspnjogb.
::. :3.
Zï g cúlcn v`y, y an vost` g `tr`s jrnynltns snkuorin. snkuorin. Uunc` `rkglozgr ocngs, pnrs`lgs, rnjurs`s, y tonip` pgrg ul iolostnro` içs nspnjédoj`. nspnjédoj`.
:>.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an njagc` dunrg cni`lo`s. cni`lo`s.
:4.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an sglgc` gb qun nstç inltgbinltn pnrturmgc`. pnrturmgc`.
:;.
An j`iulojgc` ul inlsgfn urknltn cn Co`s g su knltn nl ul oco`ig qun luljg gltns agmég gprnlcoc`. gprnlcoc`.
:1.
An oltnrprntgc` bnlkugs cn ulg iglnrg qun rnsubtú cn ncodojgjoúl, nxa`rtgjoúl y monlnstgr cnb junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
:?.
Zonlt` qun p`crég pr`jbgigr nb nvglknbo` nl lunv`s bukgrns y vnr lunv`s krup`s cn jrnynltns d`rigrsn. d`rigrsn.
35.
In an k`zgc` nl gp`ygr g anrigl`s qun juipbnl iolostnro`s igrjgc`s, supboïlc`bn nl tgrngs qun j`ipbninltgl su bgm`r. bgm`r.
37.
An j`iulojgc` g `tr`s inlsgfns g tonip` y urknltns, j`sgs
3=.
qun an snltoc` vonlnl cornjtginltn cn Co`s. Co`s. Snlk` bg tnlcnljog cn j`l`jnr éltoiginltn g gqunbb`s qun sorv` y kué`, y cn snr j`l`joc` éltoiginltn p`r nbb`s. nbb`s.
3:.
Uunc` cncojgr ulg krgl jgltocgc cn tonip` pgrg nstucogr lunvgs vnrcgcns mémbojgs pgrg j`iulojgrbgs g `tr`s. `tr`s.
33.
An nsj`koc` nltrn vgrogs gbtnrlgtovgs mémbojgs ulg `pjoúl qun knlnrgbinltn rnsubtg. rnsubtg.
33
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ 3>.
Zonlt` qun puc` gcquoror lunvgs j`sgs y proljopo`s cn bg vnrcgc mémbojg. mémbojg.
34.
An olstgc` g `tr`s g musjgr s`bujo`lns mémbojgs g sus gdbojjo`lns y pr`mbnigs. pr`mbnigs.
3;.
Snlk` bg tnlcnljog Snlk` tnlcnlj og cn iorgr içs gbbç cn bg supnrdojon supnrd ojon y nxgiolgr nxgiol gr b`s i`tov`s cn bgs pnrs`lgs. pnrs`lgs.
31.
In sonlt` pr`dulcginltn t`jgc` juglc` in j`ldr`lt` j`l lnjnsocgcns urknltns nl bg `mrg cn Co`s. Co`s.
3?.
In rnk`jofgrég y jrn` qun snrég ul munl iolostnro` pgrg ié nb vosotgr a`spotgbns y/` gsob`s cn gljogl`s. gljogl`s.
>5.
An nxpbojgc` jbgrginltn qun Fnsös ns nb Zgbvgc`r y an p`coc` vnr rnsubtgc`s p`sotov`s nl b`s qunin nsjujagl. nsjujagl.
>7.
Snlk` bg dgjobocgc cn qun b`s cnsj`l`joc`s sn sonltgl j`i` nl su pr`pog jgsg juglc` in vosotgl. vosotgl.
>=.
Uunc` j`ldogr nl bg prnsnljog y nb p`cnr cn Co`s pgrg b` oip`sombn. oip`sombn.
>:.
In k`zgrég kuoglc`, olsporglc` y i`tovglc` i `tovglc` g `tr`s pgrg olv`bujrgrb`s nl nb trgmgf` cnb Zn÷`r. Zn÷`r.
>3.
An soc` jgpgz cn agjnr pbglns ndnjtov`s y ndojonltns pgrg gbjglzgr bgs intgs cn ul krup`. krup`.
>>.
Co`s ag oltnrvnloc` iujags vnjns pgrg agjnr j`sgs oip`sombns nl io vocg. vocg.
>4.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an gyucgc` sgtosdgjt`roginltn g gqunbb`s qun nstgmgl nsporotugbinltn nldnri`s. nldnri`s.
>;.
Uunc` agmbgr j`l Co`s nl ul bnlkugfn qun luljg gltns agmég gprnlcoc`. gprnlcoc`.
3>
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ >1.
An `rgc` pgrg p`cnr oltnrprntgr so gbkuonl j`ionlzg g agmbgr nl bnlkugs. bnlkugs.
>?.
Jrn` nstgr cospunst` g cnfgr t`c` b` quncodnrnltn. p`sn` tn. j`l nb pr`púsot` cn iolostrgr g pnrs`lgs nl ulg jubturg codnrnl
45.
L` in sonlt` cnsprnjogc` sol` sgtosdnja` nl agjnr tgrngs rutolgrogs pgrg bg kb`rog cn Co`s. Co`s.
47.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn j`iulojgr inlsgfns cornjt`s cn Co`s qun ncodojgl, nxa`rtgl y mnlndojogl g `tr`s. `tr`s.
4=.
An gyucgc` g jrnynltns lnjnsotgc`s, kuoçlc`bns g oip`rtgltns p`rjo`lns mémbojgs y `rglc` j`l nbb`s. nbb`s.
4:.
Zonlt` qun punc` j`iulojgr vnrcgcns mémbojgs g `tr`s, bgs jugbns pr`cujorçl jgimo`s nl j`l`joionlt`, gjtotucns, vgb`rns y j`lcujtgs. j`lcujtgs.
43.
An soc` jgpgz cn pnrjomor y gpbojgr vnrcgcns mémbojgs g lnjnsocgcns nspnjédojgs gb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
4>.
An nstucogc` y bnéc` iuja` pgrg gprnlcnr vnrcgcns v nrcgcns mémbojgs. mémbojgs.
44.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn gj`lsnfgr ndnjtovginltn gb qun nstç pnrpbnf`, gcojt` ` sn sonltn jubpgmbn. jubpgmbn.
4;.
An p`coc` rnj`l`jnr gjnrtgcginltn so ulg nlsn÷glzg ns cn `roknl covol`, sgtçloj` ` auigl`. auigl`.
41.
Snlk` tgltg j`ldoglzg cn qun Co`s pr`vnnrç ios lnjnsocgcns qun c`y pgrg su `mrg j`lsostnltninltn y sgjrodojgcginltn. sgjrodojgcginltn.
4?.
In k`zgrég nl bbnvgr pnrs`lgs gljoglgs g pgsn`s y gyucgrbns nl jugbquonr j`sg. j`sg.
;5.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn j`iulojgr inlsgfns Snlk` in lsgfns qun s`l proi`rcogbinltn proi`rc ogbinltn nb Nvglknbo` cn bg Zgbvgjoúl. Zgbvgjoúl.
34
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ ;7.
Snlk` ulg knluolg krgjog y gprnjogjoúl p`r jgcg olvotgc` qun vonln g io a`kgr. a`kgr.
;=.
An snkurocgc cn j`l`jnr v`bultgc cn Co`ssnltoc` pgrg nbbgdutur` jrnjoionlt` cn subg `mrg, göl nspnjédojg juglc` `tr`s l` b` agl nstgc` soltonlc`. soltonlc`.
;:.
An oldbunljogc` g `tr`s pgrg bbnvgr g jgm` ulg tgrng nspnjédojg ` pr`púsot` mémboj`. mémboj`.
;3.
Snlk` bg jgpgjocgc cn cgr olstrujjo`lns g `tr`s y t`igr cnjoso`lns p`r nbb`s, nl vnz cn trgtgr cn pnrsugcorbns g qun ponlsnl j`i` y`. y`.
;>.
An soc` olstruinlt` nl bgs igl`s cn Co`s pgrg nb jgimo` s`mrnlgturgb nl vocgs y nvnlt`s. nvnlt`s.
;4.
An `rgc` j`l `tr`s pgrg qun `jurrg bg sglocgc. sglocgc.
;;.
Juglc` c`y ul inlsgfn nl bnlkug nl pömboj`, nspnr` qun sng oltnrprntgc`. oltnrprntgc`.
;1.
An oltnrprntgc` bnlkugs nl ulg iglnrg qun pgrnjn mnlcnjor g `tr`s. `tr`s.
;?.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn snr nlvogc` p`r bg okbnsog pgrg j`inlzgr
15.
lunvgs `mrgs, nl bukgrns cn codnrnltn jubturg qun bg iég. iég. Z`y açmob pgrg rngbozgr pnqun÷`s y snljobb`s trgmgf`s igy`rinltn prçjtoj`s cnltr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
17.
An j`iulojgc` inlsgfns cn prnvnljoúl, fuojo`, ` cornjtovgs igy`rinltn prçjtoj`s cnltr` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
1=.
Zonlt` qun punc` gyucgr nl bg rnstgurgjoúl cn pnrs`lgs qun sn agl cnsvogc` cn su s u j`iulocgc jrostoglg. jrostoglg.
3;
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ 1:.
An nlsn÷gc` g jrnynltns g snr cosjépub`s içs `mnconltns cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
13.
An bg Urnsnljog cnjuglc` Co`s nlagy ulgqun iglnrg iuy nspnjogb y ulgsnltoc` j`ldocnljog pnrs`lgb, t`igr cnjoso`lns. cnjoso`lns.
1>.
An soc` jgpgz cn costolkuor jbgvns n oip`rtgltns anja`s cn bg Nsjroturg. Nsjroturg.
14.
An j`ld`rtgc` g jrnynltns nl sus s us gdbojjo`lns ` sudroionlt`s cn ulg iglnrg qun sn agl snltoc` gyucgc`s ` sglgc`s. sglgc`s.
1;.
Uunc` costolkuor g ulg pnrs`lg dgbsg gltns qun su dgbsncgc sng jbgrginltn nvocnltn g `tr`s. `tr`s.
11.
An nstgc` cospunst` g vovor vov or i`cnstginltn pgrg p`cnr mnlndojogr g bg `mrg cn Co`s. Co`s.
1?.
In k`zgrég nl `drnjnr ulg j`lvnrsgjoúl qun cï çloi` g pnrs`lgs s`botgrogs, nl gsob`s ` prosoúl. prosoúl.
?5.
Zonlt` ulg pgsoúl p`r b`s pnrcoc`s, musjgrb`s pgrg kglgrb`s pgrg Jrost`. Jrost`.
?7.
Snlk` nb cnsn` cn p`lnr io a`kgr g bg cosp`sojoúl cn gqunbb`s nl nb snrvojo` cnb Zn÷`r. Zn÷`r.
?=.
Uunc` j`ldogr nl bg cnpnlcnljog cn Co`s juglc` t`c` sn vn `sjur`. `sjur`.
?:.
@tr`s in agl snkuoc` p`rqun tnlk` ul munl j`l`joionlt` cn j`sgs qun gyucgl gb gcnbglt` cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog.
?3.
In an k`zgc` j`l bg rnsp`lsgmobocgc cnb ïxot` cn ul krup` cn jrnynltns. jrnynltns.
?>.
Nl nb l`imrn cnb Zn÷`r, an p`coc` rnstotuor bg vostg gb jonk`. jonk`.
31
J^NZSO@LG]O@ J^NZSO@LG]O@ ?4.
An `rgc` p`r `tr`s, rnjomonlc` rnsubtgc`s, pgrg bg rnstgurgjoúl cn su sgbuc, s gbuc, sol utobozgr inco`s lgturgbns. lgturgbns.
?;.
Juglc` agmb` nl bnlkugs jrn` qun ns pgrg ncodojgjoúl cnb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
?1.
An oltnrprntgc` bnlkugs cn tgb iglnrg qun nb inlsgfn pgrnjn vnlor cornjtginltn cn Co`s. Co`s.
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Içs qun bg igy`rég an tnloc` ul dunrtn cnsn` cn kglgr g knltn cn `tr`s pgésns pgrg nb Zn÷`r. Zn÷`r.
755. In c`y junltg dçjobinltn cn bgs lnjnsocgcns cn `tr`s anrigl`s y an soc` jgpgz cn usgr codnrnltns rnjurs`s pgrg gyucgrbns. gyucgrbns.
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7. J`b`qun nb löinr` cn su jgbodojgjoúl pnrs`lgb gb bgc` cnb löinr` cn jgcg prnkultg. prnkultg. =. Zuin b`s jolj` rnsubtgc`s cn su nvgbugjoúl pnrs`lgb y j`b`qun bg suig nl bg bélng cn bg bntrg qun bn j`rrnsp`lcg. j`rrnsp`lcg. :. Nljonrrn nl ul jérjub` b`s pultgfns igy`rns y j`tnfn j`l bg sokuonltn pçkolg, ° g quï c`lns sn rndonrn0 rndonrn0
>5
]nspunstgs6 ]nspunstgs6 g. Ur`dnjég Ur`dnjég m. Ugst`r Nlsn÷glzg j. Nlsn÷glzg c. Zgmocurég Zgmocurég Jonljog n. Jonljog d. Nxa`rtgjoúl Nxa`rtgjoúl k. Cosjnrloionlt Cosjnrloionlt` ` cn nspérotus nspérotus a. ]npgrtor Iosnroj`rcog o. Iosnroj`rcog f. Nvglknbostg Nvglknbostg A`spotgbocgc h. A`spotgbocgc Dn b. Dn i. Urnsocor l. Gciolostrgr
`. Iobgkr`s Iobgkr`s Zglocgcnss p. Zglocgcn q. Bnlkugs Bnlkugs r. Oltnrprn Oltnrprntgjoúl tgjoúl cn bnlkugs bnlkugs s. Gpúst`b Gpúst`b t. Znrvojo` Znrvojo`
>7
Gpïlcojn 7
Nst` Jrnni`s Bolngionlt`s qun gyucgl g ‒trgzgr monl’ bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s y g jnltrgr jnltrgr
nb nld`qun c`jtrolgb cn bg Okbnsog Gboglzg Jrostoglg y Ioso`lnrg Ioso`lnrg cnb Unrö Unrö
>=
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z
Bg aost`rog nlsn÷g B`s i`voionlt`s jgrosiçtoj`s l` s`l lunv`s nl bg aost`rog lo tonlnl gbk` qun puncgl s`rprnlcnrl`s. ^l nrucot` prnsnltg cgt`s s`mrn =3 i`voionlt`s nl bg okbnsog g pgrtor cnb sokb` s okb` OO. OO. Nl bg ncgc Incog sn agmbg cn iglodnstgjo`lns jgrosiçtojgs g trgvïs cn b`s nsjrot`s cn b`s iéstoj`s y b`s glgmgutostgs. glgmgutostgs. Nb i`voionlt` jgrosiçtoj` i`cnrl` j`inlzú nl 71:5 nl ulg okbnsog Urnsmotnroglg Urnsmot nroglg nl Nsj`jog, ns g sgmn sgmnr, r, bg proinrg olstgljo olstgljogg cnb us` pömboj` cn bnlkugs. Nst` sokuoú sujnconlc` gulqun nl d`rig oltnriotnltn cnspuïs 7?55. pgrtorolkbnsg cn nstgy dnjag nb i`voionlt` snagstg aoz` p`j` igsov` nl b`s cn pgésns cnGagmbg nl `trgs pgrtns cnb iulc`. iulc`. Nb g÷` 7?5; dun cntnriolgltn. Nb i`voionlt` pnltnj`stgb agmég t`igc` junrp` y yg agmég cnsgrr`bbgc` ulg tn`b`kég. Dun nl nstn gimonltn aostúroj` c`lcn lgjoú bg Gboglzg, cn gbbé nlt`ljns qun cnscn sus olojo`s tuv` qun igltnlnr ulg p`sojoúl jbgrg drnltn gb jgrosigtosi`, bg iosig qun igltnlni`s agstg lunstr`s cégs. cégs. Nl nb J`ljobo` cn 7?5; bg Gboglzg cndoloú su p`sojoúl s`mrn nb agmbgr nl bnlkugs j`i` nvocnljog cnb pur` mgutosi` cnbs`bNspérotu Zglt`. nl Nb gvovgionlt` gb proljopo` dun ‒tgl ‒tgl pur` j`i` nb cnb giglnjnr’ giglnjnr’ nl pgbgmrgs cnb ]nv. ]nv. A.N. Lnbs`l gltns vojnprnsocnltn vojnprnsoc nltn cn bg Gboglzg nl nl mnlcojo`lns cn Co`s, pnr` gb nltrgr L.G. Dun gj`ipg÷gc` cn krglcns mnlcojo`lns bg c`jtrolg cn bg ‒nvocnljog’, nb t`l` cnb i`voionlt` jgimoú. Dun nlt`ljns juglc` bg Gboglzg sn rntorú. rntorú. Bg Gboglzg sudroú bg pïrcocg cn knltn y pr`poncgcns, vgro`s a`imrns cn bg Gboglzg Gboglzg bbnkgr`l g snr bécnrns nl bgs Gsgimbngs cn Co`s. Nl jonrt` tonip` nb prnsocnltn cnb Olstotut` Mémboj` Jnltrgb cn Zprolkdonbc cn bgs Gsgimbngs, nb snjrntgro` d`rçln` y nb ncot`r cn ‒Nb ‒Nb nvglknbo` nvglknbo`
>:
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Unltnj`stgb’, proljopgb rnvostg Unltnj`stgb, nrgl t`c`s krgcugc`s krgcugc`s y d`rigc`s nl bg Gboglzg. Zn inljo`lg agstg :; iolostr`s cn bg Gboglzg qun pgsgr`l g bgs Gsgimbngs nl nsn tonip`. tonip`. Nl b`s proinr`s g÷`s cnb sokb` QQ, bg Gboglzg yg dun gdnjtgcg p`r nb i`voionlt` Unltnj`stgb. Aum` vgrogs iglodnstgjo`lns jgrosiçtojgs nl okbnsogs gbogljostgs. Snlni`s qun prnkultgr, °p`r quï ns qun bg Gboglzg l` gmrgzú bg c`jtrolg Unltnj`stgb0 Bg rnspunstg ns tglt` prçjtojg j`i` c`jtrolgb. B`s bécnrns cn bg Gboglzg l` nstgmgl j`lvnljoc`s qun bg c`jtrolg cn bg nvocnljog cnb agmbgr nl bnlkugs dunrg mémbojg. Bg sgmocurég cn nst`s a`imrns nljgiolú g bg Gboglzg pgrg nvotgr nb ni`jo`lgbosi` nxtrni` qun g vnjns c`iolgmg bg prçjtojg cn b`s pnltnj`stgbns. Olsostonr`l y nlsn÷gr`l qun b`s c`lns dunrgl j`ltr`bgc`s j`l juocgc` y nl j`ld`riocgc j`l bgs Nsjroturgs. Nsjroturgs. Bg rngjjoúl cn bg Gboglzg Gboglzg g nstn i`voionlt` ag soc` codnrnltn g bg b g cn t`cgs bgs cniçs okbnsogs. @trgs okbnsogs nvglkïbojgs agl coja`6 ‒l` tnlni`s ~ lgcg qun vnr j`l nst`’, `trgs agl jgimogc` su tn`b`kég, yïlc`sn gb nxtrni` cospnlsgjo`lgbostg. cospnlsgjo`lgbostg. Bg Gboglzg ag coja` qun jrnni`s nl bg Mombog y l` nlj`ltrgi`s lolkulg nvocnljog nl nbbg qun sng bg v`bultgc cn Co`s qun jnsnl b`s c`lns nl lunstrg ïp`jg. ïp`jg. S` S`c` c`ss b`s c`lns s`l pgrg bg okbnsog okb nsog cn a`y. a`y. L` vni`s nvocnljog nvocnl jog mémbojg mém bojg cn qun agyg c`s jbgsns cn c`lns, tnip`rgbns y pnriglnltns, igs monl, jrnni`s qun t`c`s b`s c`lns s`l pgrg t`cgs bgs ncgcns cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Dun s`mrn ulg mgsn mémbojg qun bg Gboglzg rnjagzú nb j`ljnpt` qun b`s c`lns s`l ulg nvocnljog cnb Mgutosi` cnb Nspérotu Zglt`, nl nspnjogb nb c`l cn bnlkugs. Bg Gboglzg Gboglzg ag sudroc` p`r nstg p`sojoúl g trgvïs cn bg aost`rog, pnr` luljg ag jgimogc` cn pgrnjnr. pgrnjnr. jgrgjtnréstojg cnb i`voionlt` ^lg jgrgjtnréstojg i`voionlt` Unltnj`stgb ns qun cn tonip` nl tonip` pr`cujn lunv`s i`voionlt`s j`l c`jtrolgs gbtnrgcgs. gbtnrgcgs.
>3
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Bgs Gsgimbngs cn Co`s lo monl sn agmégl `rkglozgc`, juglc` dunr`l gz`tgcgs p`r nb i`voionlt` ‒Lunvg Buz’. Lnkgmg bg c`jtrolg c`jtrolg cn bg trolocgc, agjoïlc`sn ul ïldgsos cnsincoc` nl bg =cg. Unrs`lg y cglc` bukgr gb i`voionlt` ‒Z`b` Fnsös’. Nb pnltnj`stgbosi` jbçsoj` tuv` qun trgtgr j`l snvnrocgc nstg nlsn÷glzg y j`i` rnsubtgc` lgjoú nb i`voionlt` cn ‒Bg okbnsog Unltnj`stgb ^locg’. Gcniçs cn nst`s krup`s, vgro`s krup`s cn bg okbnsog Gp`stúbojg l` gjnptgl bg c`jtrolg cn bg trolocgc. S`cg bg Cnocgc, snköl nbb`s, sn nljonrrg nl Fnsös. Fnsös. B`s vonlt`s cn nstg nlsn÷glzg dgbsg gpnlgs sn agmégl jgbigc` juglc` surkoú nl bg cïjgcg cn bgs jugrnltg ulg lunvg vgroncgc cn jgrosigtosi` qun sn sn bbgigmg ‒Bg bbuvog tgrcég’. Bgs Gsgimbngs cn Co`s cnluljogr`l sus anrnfégs nl ulg cnjbgrgjoúl pömbojg. Bg prçjtojg içs ïldgsos nl bg b g cornjjoúl p`r inco` cn bgpnrfucojogb pr`dnjég.dun B`sulpnltnj`stgbns gsé j`i`g olcovocu`s t`cg bg j`iulocgc nvglkïbojg rndutgr`l nst`. nst`. Nl bg cïjgcg cn b`s joljunltg ul lunv` i`voionlt` surkoú nltrn b`s Inl`lotgs trgcojo`lgbns bbgiçlc`sn ‒Nb ‒Nb Lunv` Lunv` I`voionlt` cn Co`s’. Zn nxtnlcoú p`r t`c`s b`s Nstgc`s ^loc`s y grr`bbú t`c` juglt` j uglt` t`jú. Curgltn ul pnré`c` mrnvn, nl nb l`rtn cn Iollns`tg, nstn krup` jgusú ulg covosoúl nl jgcg okbnsog cn bg Gboglzg, cn bg okbnsog Nvglkïbojg bomrn, cn bg okbnsog Inl`lotg y cn bg okbnsog Mgutostg nl ul rgco` cn 7=5 Hi. Zu jgrgjtnréstojg dun ul j`ljnpt` nxgknrgc` cn b`s c`lns. Zu ïldgsos dun bg pr`dnjég cornjtg y pnrs`lgb. Zus bécnrns olsostonr`l nl qun lgcon cnmnrég j`ltrgcnjor nst` p`rqun nb Nspérotu Zglt` agmbgmg nl proinrg pnrs`lg. Dun soiobgr g bg rnvnbgjoúl cornjtg. cornjtg. Ugrg nb dol cn bg cïjgcg cn b`s joljunltg gpgrnjoú `tr` i`voionlt` içs s`dostojgc` y nb içs pnbokr`s` i`voionlt` jgrosiçtoj` jgrosiçtoj` cnb sokb` sokb` QQ. J`inlzú nl bg okbnsog Glkbojglg cn Dobgcnbdog nl Unlsobvglog y cnspuïs nl [angt`l, Obbol`os. C`s sgjnrc`tns glkbojgl`s tuvonr`l ulg nxpnronljog jgrosiçtojg y j`inlzgr`l g codulcor sus nlsn÷glzgs. Nb i`voionlt` sn nxtnlcoú nltrn bgs okbnsogs trgcojo`lgbns y cnltr` cn p`j` bg okbnsog Jgtúbojg ]`iglg tuv` ul munl löinr` cn snkuoc`rns. snkuoc`rns.
>>
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z J`i` rnsubtgc` lgjoú nb pnltnj`stgbosi` Jgtúboj`. Jgtúboj`. Nstn lunv` i`voionlt` jgrosiçtoj` l` dun nltrn b`s `mrnr`s, sol` igy`rinltn ulovnrsotgro`s. Zn rnulonr`l bg ulovnrsocgc ulovnrysocgc cn L`trn Cgin6nltrn bécnrns jgtúboj`s, glkbojgl`s y nl butnrgl`s, agmégl gjnptgc` bg nlsn÷glzg Unltnj`stgb j`l gbkulgs g÷gcocurgs. Jgusú ul oipgjt` pr`dulc` nltrn b`s oltnbnjtugbns. oltnbnjtugbns. Nb prúxoi` pgs` dun bg `rkglozgjoúl `rkglozgjoúl cn bg Gs`jogjoúl cn A`imrns cn Lnk`jo` cnb Nvglknbo` J`ipbnt`. Lgjoú Lgjoú mgf` bg olsporgjoúl olsporgjoúl cn ul Unltnj`stgb dnrv`r`s` cnb `nstn cn b`s Nstgc`s ^loc`s. Nstg `rkglozgjoúl snrég ul bukgr cn nljunltr` pgrg jgrosiçtoj`s cn t`cg cnl`iolgjoúl. cnl`iolgjoúl. Nb i`voionlt` jgrosiçtoj` j`ltnip`rçln` sn prnsnltg j`l bgs iosigs jgrgjtnréstojgs a`y j`i` agjn jonl g÷`s gtrçs. Göl juglc` Göl nxostn ulg j`lstgltn rnl`vgjoúl y surkoionlt` cn lunvgs c`jtrolgs, l` soniprn mémbojgs, sokun mgf` b`s iosi`s dulcginlt`s. Lunstrg p`sojoúl gb rnspnjt` soniprn dun qun bgs nxpnronljogs y bgs iglodnstgjo`lns nstçl sufntgs g bgs Zgkrgcgs Nsjroturgs, y l` g bg b g olvnrsg. olvnrsg. Bg aost`rog nlsn÷g, gb iorgrbg, l`s cgi`s junltg qun nb pr`mbnig cnb jgrosigtosi` a`y, ag soc` yg rnsunbt` g proljopo`s cnb sokb` QQ. QQ.
>4
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z
Nst` Jrnni`s 7.
°J^ÇLC@ ZN ]NJOMN GB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0
Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒Nl nb tgimoïl v`s`tr`s, agmonlc` `éc` bg pgbgmrg cn vnrcgc, nb nvglknbo` cn vunstrg sgbvgjoúl, y agmonlc` jrnéc` nl ïb, duostnos snbbgc`s j`l nb Nspérotu Zglt` Zglt ` cn bg pr`insg’ Ndns. 767:. 767:. Snlni`s qun nipnzgr cojonlc` Snlni`s cojo nlc` qun nb Nspérotu Nspér otu Zglt` ns ulg pnrs`lg, pnrs` lg, l` ul dbuf` cn nlnrkég, lo j`rronltn pr`pubs`rg sol` bg snkulcg pnrs`lg cn bg Srolocgc, qun sonltn, ponlsg y cnjocn. cnjocn. Zn bn rnjomn nl nb i`inlt` iosi` cn bg j`lvnrsoúl8 anja` p`r nb jugb s`i`s rnknlnrgc`s y pgsgi`s g snr ionimr`s nl nb Junrp` cn Jrost`. L` sn puncn snr cn Jrost`, sol tnlnr nb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`.
=. °W^Ï NZ NB MG^SOZI@ CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 ‒U`rqun p`r p`r ul s`b` Nspérotu duoi`s t`c`s mgutozgc`s Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒U`rqun nl ul junrp`, sngl fucé`s ` kronk`s, sngl nsjbgv`s ` bomrns8 y g t`c`s sn l`s co` g mnmnr cn ul iosi` Nspérotu’ O J`r J`r.. 7=67:. 7=67:. Snlni`s qun nltnlcnr monl nb soklodojgc` cnb tïriol` ‒mgutosi`’. Sonln c`s soklodojgc`s6 nb proinr` oipbojg ulg suinrsoúl, nlv`bvoionlt` désoj` cn gbk` cnltr` cn ul nbninlt`8 gqué nltnlcni`s nb snltoc` cnb mgutosi` nl gkug. Nb snkulc` soklodojgc` sn rndonrn g gbk` qun sn ag trgéc` mgf` nb p`cnr trglsd`rigc`r trglsd`rigc`r cn `tr` nbninlt`, nbninlt`, gqué nltnlcni`s nb mgutosi` mgutosi` nl nb Nspérotu, j`i` nb gjt` p`r nb jugb jugb nb a`imrn ns t`igc` p`r bg pnrs`lg cnb Nspérotu Zglt`, rnknlnrglc`, n olj`rp`rçlc`b` g bg okbnsog nl nb i`inlt` iosi` cn bg b g j`lvnrsoúl. j`lvnrsoúl.
>;
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Codnrnljogi`s gsé jbgrginltn nstg proinrg nxpnronljog cn b` qun ns bg pbnlotuc ` bbnlurg p`stnro`rns nl bg vocg vo cg cnb jrnynltn. (]`i. 16?, 77, 748 = J`r. 467?-=58 Sot` :6>-;8 = Soi. 7673). ^l s`b` mgutosi` pgrg soniprn, ölojg nxpnronljog. nxpnronljog.
:. °W^Ï NZ BG UBNLOS^C @ BBNL^]G CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 ag y Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒L` `s nimrogkuïos j`l vol` nl b` jugb agy cos`bujoúl8 gltns monl snc bbnl`s cnb Nspérotu’ Ndnso`s >671. >671. Ns vovor ulg vocg pbnlginltn j`ltr`bgcg p`r bg pnrs`lg cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. J`l lunstrg lunstrg v`bultgc sumyukgcg, rnlcocg rnlcocg nl `mnconljog `mnconljog g su v`bultgc. Gulqun sn trgtg cn ul iglcgt` cnb Zn÷`r, l` t`c`s b`s jrostogl`s tonlnl ulg vocg nl pbnlotuc cnb Nspérotu. Nspérotu. L` sn trgtg gqué cn ulg s`bg nxpnronljog nl bg vocg sol` ns içs monl ulg d`rig y nstob` cn vovor, vovor, lnjnsotgi`s cogroginltn cogro ginltn cn nstn j`ltr`b, j`ltr`b , iujags y sujnsovgs nxpnronljogs cn rnlcojoúl (`tr`s tnxt`s Kgb. >674, 71,=>8 ]`igl`s 167=-7:). L` sn cnmn bbgigr g nstg nxpnronljog j`i` nb mgutosi` cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`.
3. °JÚI@ ZN] BBNL@ CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 ‒Unr` b`s b`s qun s`l cn Jrost` agl jrujodojgc` bg jgrln Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒Unr` j`l sus pgso`lns y cnsn`s’ ‒so vovoi`s ‒so vovoi`s p`r nb Nspérotu, glcni`s p`r nb Nspérotu’. Kçbgtgs >6=3,=>. Kçbgtgs >6=3,=>. Zn cg nl nb pr`jns` cn lunstr` jrnjoionlt` nsporotugb agjog bg igcurnz jrostoglg. Nstg nxpnronljog sn olojog p`r ulg jrosos cn rnlcojoúl olj`lcojo`lgb cn lunstrg v`bultgc gb Zn÷`ré` cn Jrost`. Jrost`.
>1
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Juglc` j`iprnlcni`s lunstrg oljgpgjocgc pnrs`lgb pgrg vovor bg vocg jrostoglg p`r lunstr`s pr`po`s inco`s y l`s rnlcoi`s g su s`mnrglég t`tgb. t`tgb. j`ltolugrç lugrç s`bginltn `mncnjonlc `mncnjonlc`` g bg Ugbgmrg Ugbgmrg Nstg d`rig cn vocg sn j`lto cn Co`s b` qun agmbg cn bg lnjnsocgc cn sujnsovgs nxpnronljogs cnb bbnlgionlt`. bbnlgionlt`. Zn cnfg nstg pbnlotuc julc` sn j`intn pnjgc` qun ‒gpgkg gb Nspérotu’ y l`s rnkrnsg g ul nstgc` cn vocg jgrlgb. L` nxjbuoi`s qun nstgs nxpnronljogs puncnl vnlor j`l nvocnljogs jgrosiçtojgs. Cn snrb`, nltnlcni`s qun nstgs iglodnstgjo`lns nstçl rnstrolkocgs g bg s`mnrglég cn Co`s y l` s`l okugbns nl t`c`s b`s jgs`s. (@tr`s tnxt`s6 Ndns. :673-=78 7 Unc. 76:-75). 76:-75).
>. °J^ÇBNZ Z@L BGZ NTOCNLJOGZ CN BG BBNL^]G CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒U`r sus drut`s b`s j`l`jnrïos’ j`l`jnrïos’ pbnlotuc cnb Nspérotu Zglt` nl nb jrnynltn jrnynltn sn vnrç p`r Igtn` ;674, bg pbnlotuc sus drut`s y l` p`r sus c`lns, c `lns, p`r b`s rgsk`s cn su jgrçjtnr jrostogl` y l` p`r sus sus jgpgjocgcns. ^l jrostogl` bbnl` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` ag cn i`strgr nl su vocg6 gi`r, k`z`, pgz, pgjonljog, mnloklocgc, m`lcgc, docnbocgc, iglsncuimrn, c`iolo` pr`po` (Kgb. >6==,=:), cornjjoúl y kuég cn Co`s (Kgb. >671), s`intoionlt` g b`s `tr`s (Kgb. >6=4) ‚ ( 463), p`cnr nsporotugb nl bg `rgjoúl (Nd. :674). :674). Nb gi`r qun knlnrg nb Nspérotu bbnvg g ‒kugrcgr b`s iglcgionlt`s’ (Fl. 7367>) y kugrcg bg ‒ulocgc ‒ulocgc cnb cnb Nspérotu’ Nspérotu’ cnltr` cnltr` cn bg okbnsog (Nd. 36:). 36:). S`cgs bgs jgrgjtnréstojgs cnb gi`r cgcgs nl 7 J`r. 7: s`l cnb jrostogl` bbnl` cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Ns ‒sudroc`’, sgmn s`mrnbbnvgr y y
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z s`p`rtgr jgrkgs jgrkgs pnsgcgs sol rnjroiolgr, ns ‒mnlokl`’, qun rntromuyn monl göl p`r nb igb rnjomoc`. ‒L` tonln nlvocog’, ns cnjor l` sn sonltn gdnjtgcg p`r bg pr`spnrocgc gfnlg, ‒l` ns fgjtgljo`s`’, l` prnsuin cn so iosi` lo cnsprnjog g lgcon. ‒L` sn nlvglnjn’, nst` ns, l` sn oldbg g so iosi` j`i` ul kb`m` cn gorn, ‒l` agjn lgcg olcnmoc`’, ns cnjor, rnspntu`s` cn bgs munlgs j`stuimrns y sglgs rnbgjo`lns s`jogbns oipnrgltns8 ‒l` musjg b` suy`’, su pr`ynjjoúl snrç soniprn agjog dunrg musjglc` b` munl` pgrg j`ipgrtor. j`ipgrtor. ‒L` rrotg’, nst` nst` ns, ns , l` ponrcn su gri`lég oltnro`r nxtnro`rozçlc`bg ‒L` sn orrotg’, nl d`rig aoronltn, ‒l` kugrcg rnlj`r’, ns cnjor, nstg bomrn cn rnsnltoionlt`s. ‒L` sn k`zg cn bg olfustojog’, soklodojg qun sus ni`jo`lns sgltodojgcgs l` tonlnl gri`lég j`l lgcg olfust` sol oi oip`rtgr p`rtgr bgs su sotugjo`lns oipnrgltns. k`zg cn ns bg bgvnrcgc’, cni`strglc` gdolocgc nsporotugb j`l nb‒Zn Zn÷`r quonl vnrcgc, gul g j`stg cn c n pnrcocgs igtnrogbns. igtnrogbns. ‒S`c` b` sudrn’ tonln rnjurs`s cn rnsostnljog supnro`rns g b`s cnb a`imrn j`iöl. ‒S`c` ‒S`c` b` b` jrnn’ jrnn’ rntnlonlc` rntnlonlc` soniprn bg sglg cosp`sojoúl cn jrnnr sol bnnr nltrn bélngs. ‒S`c` b` nspnrg’, ocnltodojçlc`sn j`i` ul cndolotov` p`sotovostg y jrnynltn nl bg t`c`p`cnr`sg krgjog cn Co`s, ‒S`c` b` s`p`rtg’, cni`strglc` ulg jugbocgc covolg gb nldrnltgrsn j`l t`c` gqunbb` qun rnsubtg lgturgbinltn ols`p`rtgmbn, agjoïlc`b` j`l Nspérotu cn vojt`rog. vojt`rog. Nb jrostogl` bbnl` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` nstç bomrn cn tni`rns, oljnrtocuimrns (7Fugl 3671) y sncujjo`lns nxtrg÷gs 8 ag nltrnkgc` su junrp` nl sgjrodojo` sgjrodojo` vov` y gkrgcgmbn g Co`s (]`i. (]`i. 7=67) gdnjtglc` nst` bg d`rig cn vnstor, bg d`rig cn j`inr, bg gciolostrgjoúl cnb tonip` nl juglt` g sun÷` y gjtovocgc, su vocg ni`jo`lgb , nb snx` , nb us` cn bg inltn, cn bg oigkolgjoúl y cn bgs rnbgjo`lns tglt` j`l Co`s j`i` j`l nb prúfoi`, prúfoi`, nstg vocg cn pbnlotuc ` j`ltr`b mgf` nb Nspérotu Zglt` boiotgrç crçstojginltn t`cg jbgsn cn pnriosovocgc jgrlgb, boknrnzgs, boknrn zgs, olj`lsostnljogs olj`lsos tnljogs cn jgrçjtnr, jgrçjtnr, dgbbgs ïtojgs, ïtoj gs, rngjjo`lns rngjjo`l ns cn org n oipgjonljog. oipgjonljog.
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Ns p`r gjjoúl cn nstg pbnlotuc cnb Nspérotu Zglt` qun nb jrnynltn j`inlzgrç g nxpnroinltgr ulg trglsd`rigjoúl, qun pgrtorç cn bgs dunltns cn su nltnlcoionlt` (]`i. 7=6=) Nstg rnl`vgjoúl y trglsd`rigjoúl `pnrgcg bn pnriotorç nxpnroinltgr bg munlg v`bultgc cn Co`s qun ns ‒gkrgcgmbn y y pnrdnjtg’. pnrdnjtg’. Znköl nb pgsgfn cn Ndnso`s :674-7?, bg j`iuloúl j`l b`s anrigl`s (nst` ns drut` cn glcgr nl buz, gmonrtginltn y l` nl d`rig s`bgpgcg), bg j`iprnlsoúl cn bg c`jtrolg (inltn cosjopbolg y gbnrtg g bgs nlsn÷glzgs cn bg Ugbgmrg), bg dn (dgjubtgc pr`dulcginltn nsporotugb), y nb gi`r (drut` cnb Nspérotu) s`l nvocnljogs tgimoïl cn bg pbnlotuc cnb Nspérotu nl bg b g vocg cn ul jrnynltn. jrnynltn.
4. °J^ÇB NZ BG CODN]NLJOG NLS]N NB D]^S@ _ B@Z C@LNZ CNB NZUÉ]OS^ NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒p`rqun p`r ul s`b` Nspérotu duoi`s t`c`s mgutozgc`s…’ mgutozgc `s…’ 7J`r. 7=67:8 ‒cn tgb iglnrg qun lgcg `s dgbtg nl lolköl c`l…..’ 7J`r. 76; ‒cn iglnrg qun y` anrigl`s l` pucn agmbgr`s j`i` g nsporotugbns sol` j`i` g jgrlgbns, j`i` g lo÷`s nl Jrost`……p`rqun gul s`os jgrlgbns……agmonlc` nltrn v`s`tr`s jnb`s, j`ltonlcgs, cosnlso`lns, l` s`os jgrlgbns y glcços j`i` a`imrn0 7J`r. :67-:. B`s j`rolto`s agmégl soc` mgutozgc`s, tnlégl t`c`s b`s c`lns y l` tnlégl vojt`rog s`mrn bg jgrlgbocgc, bgs covoso`lns, b`s jnb`s, bgs j`ltonlcgs, ntj. Bg gmulcgljog cn c`lns l` sn rndbnfú nl ulg vocg cn p`cnr, °p`r qun0. qun0. U`rqun nb drut` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` tonln qun vnr j`l j `l nb jgrçjtnr i`rgb y nsporotugb cnb jrnynltn. B`s c`lns j`rrnsp`lcnl g bg jgpgjocgc iolostnrogb pgrg snrvor nl bg okbnsog. ^l`s s`l rgsk`s cnb jgrçjtnr jrostogl` y b`s `tr`s, duljo`lns. B`s c`lns s`l anrrgionltgs cn trgmgf` y agl soc` cgc`s pgrg bg ncodojgjoúl cnb junrp` cn Jrost` Jrost`
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z p`r b` tglt` nstçl voknltns. B`s c`lns l` s`l kgrgltég cn ulg vocg nsporotugb. nsporotugb. Nb vnrcgcnr` p`cnr cnqun ulgpr`cujn vocg nsporotugb y cnb snrvojo` gb Zn÷`r j`ionlzg nl b`s drut`s nb Nspérotu Zglt` nl nb jgrçjtnr. jgrçjtnr.
;. °J^ÇBNZ Z@L B@Z IOLOZSN]O@Z CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0 ZGLS@0 J`lvnljn cn pnjgc`, fustojog y fuojo`, ‒cn pnjgc` p`r juglt` l` jrnnl nl ié, ié , cn fustojog, p`r juglt` ju glt` v`y gb Ugcrn y l` in vnrïos içs8 y cn fuojo`, p`r juglt` v`y gb Ugcrn y l` in vnrïos igs8 y cn fuojo`, p`r juglt` nb préljopn cn nstn iulc` ag soc` yg fuzkgc`’ (Fugl 7461746177) Juipbn nstn iolostnro` rnj`rcçlc`l`s bgs pgbgmrgs cnb Zn÷`r Fnsös y luljg nlsn÷glc` nlsn÷glc` cn sé iosi`. Lolkulg pnrs`lg l` rnknlnrgcg puncn tnlnr rnbgjoúl j`l nb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`. Zgltodojg, boipoglc` bg j`ljonljog ‒nb jugb incogltn nb Nspérotu ntnrl` sn `drnjoú g so iosi` sol igljag g Co`s, boipogrç vunstrgs j`ljonljogs cn `mrgs iunrtgs pgrg qun sorvços gb Co`s vov`’ Anm. ?673. ?673. Cg p`cnr s`mrn nb pnjgc` pnriotoïlc`l`s ulg vocg boipog y l`s snpgrg pgrg nb snrvojo` cn Co`s. Co`s. c`lns. Oipgrtn p`cnr pgrg tnstodojgr y iolostrgr g trgvïs cn b`s c`lns. ‒Unr` rnjomorïos ‒Unr` rnjomorïos p`cnr, juglc` agyg vnloc` s`mrn v`s`tr`s nb Nspérotu Zglt`, y in snrïos tnstok`s nl Fnrusgbïl, nl t`cg Fucng, nl Zgigrog y agstg b` öbtoi` cn bg tonrrg’. Anja. 761. Anja. 761. Cg j`iprnlsoúl cn bgs Nsjroturgs. Nsjroturgs. ‒Nb in kb`rodojgrç8 p`rqun t`igrç cn b` ié` y `s bg agrçl sgmnr’. (Fl. 736=4 y 74673). 74673).
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z 1. NB C@L CN BNLK^GZ _ Z^ ^Z@ UÖMBOJ@ UÖMBOJ@ Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒Wuï agy puns anrigl`s0 Juglc` `s rnulés, jgcg ul` cn v`s`tr`s tonln sgbi`, tonln c`jtrolg, tonln bnlkug, tonln rnvnbgjoúl, tonln oltnrprntgjoúl, açkgsn t`c` pgrg ncodojgjoúl. Zo gbkul` agmbg nl bnlkug bnlkug nxtrg÷g, sng nst` p`r c`s, ` g b` içs trns, y p`r turl`8 y ul` oltnrprntn. _ so l` agy oltnrprntn, jgbbn nl bg okbnsog….’ 7J`r. 736=4-=1. 736=4-=1. vo vg cnmn Ns nvocnltn, p`r nb tnstoi`lo` cn bg Mombog, qun ulg okbnsog vovg tnlnr c`lns qun bg ncodoqunl. Júi` nst`s agygl cn `pnrgr, nstç cnbolngc` nl bg jubiolgjoúl jubiolgjoúl cnb vnrséjub` =4 juglc` cojn6 ‒Açkgsn t`c` pgrg ncodojgjoúl’. ncodojgjoúl’. Nb Nb vnrséjub` =: rnvnbgrç nl nb iosi` jgpétub` j gpétub` bg lnjnsocgc cn sufnjoúl y nb vnrséjub` 35 cn `msnrvgr `rcnl. agmnr gbgmglzgs y c`lns iglodonst`s soniprn qun sng nl `rcnlZoycnmn pgrg ncodojgjoúl cnb j`lfult` cn jrnynltns y l` bg nxgbtgjoúl pnrs`lgb cn lgcon. lgcon. Igs juglc` nl ul jubt` t`c`s agmbgl nl bnlkugs, t`c`s krotgl g su nstob`, t`c`s prnsuinl tnlnr gbk` qun cnjor gb iosi` tonip`, julcn nb cns`rcnl, sn oipocn bg rndbnxoúl pgusgcg, ` quozçs bg j`ldnsoúl c`b`rocg y sobnljo`sg cn ul qunmrgltgc` j`rgzúl, yg l` nstgi`s nl prnsnljog cn ul jubt` c`lcn nstg bg pbnlotuc cnb Nspérotu cn Co`s qun ns cn `rcnl sol` nl ul cns`rcnl jgrlgb qun puncn dçjobinltn j`lvnrtorsn nl ul pglcniúloui. Tnr 7 J`r. 736=:,35. Juglc` b`s snltoc`s jgrlgbns jgrlgbns j`ionlzgl g k`mnrlgr nb jubt` mgf` mgf` prnsuljoúl cn nsporotugbocgc, b` qun tnlni`s ns ul dgbs` nsporotugbosi` qun krgtodojgrç bg jgrln pnr` cndrgucgrç bg `mrg cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`. Lgcon ns vojtoig oip`tnltn cnb gbköl ‒c`l’. ‒b`s nspérotus cn b`s pr`dntgs nstçl sufnt`s g b`s pr`dntgs’ 7J`r. 7367=. agy olstrujjo`lns gp`stúbojgs prnjosgs nl juglt` g sufnjoúl, `rcnl, löinr` cn oltnrvnljo`lns cn pnrs`lgs j`l c`lns cn bnlkugs, so ns qun agy oltïrprntn y cniçs. To`bnltgr bgs Nsjroturgs l` j`lcujn g punrt` snkur` sol` g gpnrturgs pnbokr`sgs cn dgbsg nsporotugbocgc qun nl nl
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z nb jurs` cnb tonip` cgrç bgs nvocnljogs cn su vnrcgcnr` `roknl l` nsporotugb. nsporotugb. Zoklodojg b` qun gltnjncn qun ns `oipnro`s` qun nl jubt`s agyg nxgbtgjoúl, pgr`xosi`s j`sgs p`r nb t`c`s nstob`. b`sCokgi`s nldçtojginltn qun l`. Ocnltodojgr nb p`cnr cn Co`s g bg buz cn lunstrgs nxgbtgjo`lns ni`jo`lgbns ns j`sg pnbokr`sg p`r cnjor b` inl`s. Nbégs cnmoú gprnlcnr nstg bnjjoúl nl 7 ]nyns 7?677-7:. Gmulcgl b`s tnstoi`lo`s tnstoi`lo`s cn rnulo`lns ‒jgbigcgs’ qun l` p`r snr gsé nstgmgl cnstotuoc`s cn bg prnsnljog cnb Zn÷`r, iglodnstçlc`sn ïb iosi` p`r sgbvgjoúl cn gbigs, sglocgc cn nldnri`s y mnlcojo`lns pr`dulcgs sol snlsgjo`lgbosi`s lo pumbojocgcns. ]nj`rcni`s qun nb snlsgjo`lgbosi` gtrgn g bg lgturgbnzg auiglg. Bg nsporotugbocgc gutïltojg gtrgn g j`rgz`lns snlsombns g bg v`z cn Co`s. Co`s. B`s jrnynltns qun p`snnl ul vnrcgcnr` c`l cnmnl rnspntgr bg cnjosoúl cnb bocnrgzk` cn bg okbnsog y bgs boiotgjo`lns oipunstg p`r nb monl cn t`cg bg j`lkrnkgjoúl. Gbkul`s cn b`s aof`s cn Co`s tonlnl nb c`l, pnr` lnjnsotgl snr s`mrn vokobgc`s p`r nb bocnrgzk` bo cnrgzk` cn bg okbnsog. Nb cosjnrloionlt` cosjnrloionlt` ns tgimoïl ul c`l, y iuy lnjnsgro` nl ul gimonltn nl qun sn prgjtojgl b`s c`lns nsporotugbns. Nb c`iolo` pr`po` ns ulg cn bgs jugbocgcns cn bg `mrg cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Nstn proljopo` nsporotugb cnmn snr rnbgjo`lgc` gb nfnrjojo` cn b`s c`lns. Bg dgbtg cn c`iolo` pr`po` ns nvocnljog cn bg jgrln. jgrln.
?. °J^ÇB NZ NB ^Z@ CN BG OIU@ZOJOÚL CN IGL@Z0 IGL@Z0 Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒L` ‒L` oip`lkgs oip`lkgs j`l boknrnzg bgs igl`s g lolkul`, lo pgrtojopns cn pnjgc`s gfnl`s’ 7 Soi. >6== >6== Bg oip`sojoúl cn igl`s juipbn ul pgpnb soimúboj` nl nb iolostnro` jrostogl`. Nb soklodojgc` soklodojgc` cn nstn gjt` cnmn nltnlcnrsn nltnlcnrsn j`i` j`i`
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z ocnltodojgjoúl cnb qun oip`ln bgs igl`s j`l bg jgusg cnb qun nstç rnjomonlc`. Luljg soklodojg trglsiosoúl cn gbköl p`cnr ` ndnjt` nspnjogb qun puncg niglgr cn bg pnrs`lg iosig, inl`s göl, bg j`ljnsoúl cn gbköl c`l nsporotugb g bg pnrs`lg qun rnjomn nstg oip`sojoúl cn igl`s. igl`s. Ns ul gjt` suiginltn s`bniln cn rnprnsnltgjoúl cn bg gut`rocgc cn Jrost`, qun luljg cnmn snr usgcg j`l bovoglcgc. bovoglcgc. cn6 Zn usg nl jgs`s pömboj`s cn6 @rcnlgjoúl cn ul pgst`r gb iolostnro` g tonip` j`ipbnt`. S`tgb j`lsgkrgjoúl cn nsg vocg gb Zn÷`r. (Löinr`s =;671 y =:8 Anja`s 48 7Soi. >6==). >6==). Nlvé` cn ioso`lnr`s cn pgrtn cn bg okbnsog b`jgb. (Anja`s 7:6=-:). 7:6=-:). Untojoúl cn sglocgc pgrg gbkulg pnrs`lg nldnrig, fultginltn fultginltn j`l bg uljoúl j`l gjnotn snköl Zgltogk` >673 (Anja`s =161). =161). U`r su duljoúl soimúbojg cn ocnltodojgjoúl luljg cnmn oip`lïrsnbgs s`mrn pnrs`lgs nlcni`logcgs. nlcni`logcgs. U`r nb soklodojgc` tgl nspnjogb qun tonln, b`s öloj`s qun puncnl oip`lnr bgs igl`s s`l b`s pgst`rns y ionimr`s cn bg Cornjtovg cn bg okbnsog, ns cnjor anrigl`s igcur`s nl bg dn cn rnj`l`jocg trgynjt`rog nl bg okbnsog. okbnsog. Jugbquonr `tr` us` cn bg oip`sojoúl cn igl`s sn prnstgrég g cnsvogjo`lns cnb sgl` snltoc` `rokolgb qun nlsn÷g bgs Nsjroturgs, bgs qun cnmni`s nvotgr. nvotgr.
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z 75. °U^NCN ^L J]OZSOGL@ ZN] AGMOSGC@ U@] CNI@LO@Z0 CNI@LO@Z0 ns tnipb` cnb Bg Mombog nlsn÷g6 ‒@ okl`rços qun vunstr` junrp` ns Nspérotu Zglt`, nb jugb nstç nl v`s`tr`s nb jugb tnlïos cn Co`s y qun l` s`l vunstr`s0 7J`r. 467?. 467?. ….’U`rqun °quï j`ipg÷nrosi` tonln bg fustojog j`l bg olfustojog y quï j`iuloúl bg buz j`l bgs tolonmbgs0 _ °quï j`lj`rcog Jrost` j`l Mnbogb0 ` °quï °quï pgrtn nb jrnynltn j`l nb oljrïcub`0’ = J`r. J `r. 4673,7>. 4673,7>. Bg Mombog nlsn÷g qun ani`s soc` j`iprgc`s p`r Jrost`, gcquoroc`s p`r Nb, pgrg snr cn su pr`poncgc, i`rgcg y agmotgjoúl. ^lg vnz qun nst` `jurrn nl bg vocg cn ulg pnrs`lg ‒lgcon b` grrnmgtgrç’ cn su igl`. igl`. Sgip`j` sn puncn j`ipgrtor ulg p`snsoúl j`l nb nlniok`. Ns nxjbuynltn, ` ns cn Jrost` ` ns cnb cogmb`, l` puncn snr gim`s. ]`igl`s 16?. 16?. B`s cni`lo`s l` puncnl bbnkgr g agmotgr nb junrp` cn ul vnrcgcnr` jrostogl`, pnr` so b` gtgjgrç cnscn gdunrg bglzglc` t`c` top` cn cgrc`s s`mrn çrngs içs cïmobns cn bg pnrs`lg j`l nb pr`púsot` cn cnstruor bg `mrg cn Co`s nl su vocg. vocg. Bg d`rig cn cnrr`tgr gb cogmb` l` ns bujagr j`ltrg ïb, sol` rnlcorsn g Jrost` (Zgltogk` 36;). Juglc` Jrost` j`ltr`bg t`tgbinltn bg vocg cn ulg pnrs`lg nb nlniok` l` tonln bukgr lo gsocnr` pgrg cnrr`tgrbn p`rqun yg Jrost` b` vnljoú nl bg jruz cnb jgbvgro` (7 Fugl 363). 363).
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NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z 77. °JÚI@ ZN OLSN]U]NSG NLS@LJNZ NB BOM]@ CN B@Z ANJA@Z J^GLC@ AGMBG ZGLS@0 CNB MG^SOZI@ CNB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@0
Nb bomr` cn b`s Anja`s nsjrot` p`r Bujgs l` ns ul Iglugb cn C`jtrolg pgrg bg okbnsog, l` b` dun nl b`s proinr`s sokb`s y l` b` ns pgrg bg okbnsogg j`ltnip`r okbnso j`ltnip`rçlng. çlng. S`ig S`igrb` rb` j`i` c`jtrolg dulcginltgb pgrg bg okbnsog sol nltnlcnr su trglsojo`lgbocgc aostúrojg l`s bbnvgrg g cnsgri`lozgr bg nlsn÷glzg t`tgb cnb Lunv` Snstginlt`. Snstginlt`. oltnrprntgc`s Agy 3 jgpétub`s qun cnmnl snr monl oltnrprntgc`s agmbg cnb olojo` cn bg okbnsog. Ns ul Anja`s Jgpotub` =. Nstn jgpétub` agmbg juipboc`. Unltnj`stïsUrntnlcnr sn co` nl ulg dnjag yanja` bukgrpr`dïtojginltn kn`krçdoj` pr`dïtojginltn pr`dïtojgin ltnNbnstgmbnjoc`. rnpntor nb Unltnj`stïs ns cnsj`l`jnr nb anja` juipboc` cn bg dulcgjoúl cn bg okbnsog. okbnsog. ^l glçbosos snro` cn anja`s jgpotub` 763-> iunstrg qun agy c`s nbninlt`s qun prnjncnl gb mgutosi` cnb Nspérotu Zglt` rnkostrgc` nl Anja`s =63. =63. Uroinr`6 cnmégl nspnrgr nl ul soto` kn`krçdoj` nspnjédoj` bbgigc` Fnrusgbïl. Fnrusgbïl. Znkulc`6 cnmégl nspnrgr ul tonip` cntnriolgc` (so monl nbb`s b` okl`rgmgl) qun nrg nb juipboionlt` cnb tonip` cn Unltnj`stïs. Gim`s dgjt`rns nrgl pr`dïtoj`s. Nb proinr` sn÷gbgc` p`r F`nb jgpotub` = y nb snkulc` nstgmbnjoc` nl nb bomr` cn Bnvétoj`. Juipboc`s nst`s c`s prnjncnltns qun b`s cosjépub`s nspnrgr`l `mnconltns y juipbonr`l j`l prnjosoúl, dunr`l mgutozgc`s p`r nb Nspérotu Zglt`. ]njomnl nb c`l cn bnlkugs gltn bg oljrncubocgc cnb punmb` fucé` qun bns r`cngmg y j`ionlzgl agmbgr nl oco`igs j`anrnltns bgs igklodojgs kb`rogs cn Co`s. B`s nxtrglfnr`s nxtrglfnr`s gbbé rnsocnltns j`iprnlconr`l nst`s oco`igs y cn nbb`s cg tnstoi`lo` nl Anja`s =61-75. Wuonl quonrg pncor pncor
4;
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z bg pr`insg, snköl anja`s =63 cnmnrç rnj`rcgr nst`s dgjt`rns. L` p`crç p`r jonrt` rnj`lstruor anja`s aostúroj`s y pr`dïtoj`s qun s`l j`sg juipbocg. Unr` so olsostn nl rnpntor nxpnronljogs gfnlgs, qun sn prn`jupn nl agmbgr gbköl oco`ig qun sng j`ipgsombn g tnrjnr`s y j`anrnltnn j`i` b` dunrg nl Unltnj`s j`anrnlt Unltnj`stïs tïs y l` nl d`rig olj`anr olj`anrnltns nltns j`i` pgrnjn snr bg túlojg prnvgbnltn nl b`s tonip`s gjtugbns. ‒Co`s l` l`s ag bbgigc` b bgigc` g oiotgr nxpnronljogs gp`stúbojgs sol` g `mncnjnr sus nlsn÷glzgs’. (@swgbc Ziota). (@swgbc Ziota). Anja`s jgpétub` 1. Urnsnltg nb pr`mbnig cn jrnynltns mgutozgc`s
nl gkug gltns cn rnjomor nb mgutosi` cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Nst` ns j`iprnlsombn nl bg trglsojoúl aostúrojg. Gpúst`bns y cosjépub`s nstçl vovonlc` bg trglsojoúl cnb jgimo` cn b`s cégs cnb Gltoku` Snstginlt` nl nb Nspérotu Nspé pgsgrég cn nstgr ‒j`l’ nbb`sjuglc` g nstgrsn‒nl’ nbb`s. Nst`qun rnjoïl sn rotu j`ldorig nltrn b`s sgigrotgl`s cnp`ln bg gjtotuc rgjostg qun snpgrgmg g fucé`s y sgigrotgl`s. Gjnptgr `trg oltnrprntgjoúl snrog or j`ltrg bgs nlsn÷glzgs gp`stúbojgs. (]`i. 16?8 Nd. 767:,73) 767:,73) Anja`s jgpotub` 75. Nstn pgsgfn l`s j`ldr`ltg j`l nb gcvnloionlt`
cnb Nspérotu Zglt` s`mrn bg knltobocgc. Bg oljrncubocgc fucég sn rnsostég g gjnptgr nstn nstn anja`. Dun lnjnsgro` nlt`ljns, nlt`ljns, nb tnstoi`lo` cn bgs bnlkugs nl jgsg cnb J`rlnbo` p`r jgusg cn nstg oljrncubocgc. Nstçl vovonlc` bg trglsojoúl cn ulg dn qun okl`rgmg g Jrost`, g ulg dn qun sn gpr`pog cn Jrost`. Jrost`. Anja`s jgpotub` 7?. Uroinrginltn, vni`s nl nstn pgsgfn, qun nb krup` cn a`imrns a`imr ns qun Ugmb` Ugmb` nlj`ltrgrg nrgl cosjépub`s cosjép ub`s cn Fugl. Nst` ns, l` cnb Zn÷`r Fnsujrost`, cnb jugb luljg agmégl `éc` j`sg gbkulg, igb puconlc` snr jrnynltns nl Jrost`. Nl snkulc` bukgr, lo soquonrg j`l`jégl bg c`jtrolg cn Fugl nb Mgutostg quonl agmég agmbgc` jbgrginltn cnb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`.
41
NZS@ J]NNI@Z J]NNI@Z Nl tnrjnr bukgr, trgs prncojgrbns g Jrost` (y rnjomor nb inlsgfn) Ugmb` b`s mgutozú nl gkug lunvginltn, nb öloj` jgs` nl nb Lunv` Snstginlt` nl nb qun agy c`s mgutosi`s, b` jugb j`ldorig qun l` nrgl ionimr`s cnb Junrp` cn Jrost`. Nrg j`iprnlsombn puns, qun nst`s a`imrns qun l` nrgl cn Jrost` l` aumonsnl rnjomoc` nb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`. sustnltgr bg nrrúlng tnsos tnsos cn bg Nstn pgsgfn l` puncn utobozgrsn pgrg sustnltgr p`somobocgc cn snr jrnynltn y l` agmnr rnjomoc` gb Nspérotu Zglt`. Zglt`.
4?
J]NNI@Z NZS@ J]NNI@Z
J`ljbusoúl Cnspuïs cn nstg mrnvn nxp`sojoúl c`jtrolgb, j`ljbuoi`s sonlc` donbns g bg Ugbgmrg cn Co`s8 qun t`c`s b`s jrostogl`s s`l mgutozgc`s y snbbgc`s j`l nb Nspérotu Zglt` gb i`inlt` cn jrnnr nl Jrost`. Nb c`l cn bnlkugs l` lnjnsgroginltn gj`ipg÷g g bg nxpnronljog cn bbnlurg nl nb jrostogl`, sol` qun ns nb drut` cnb Nspérotu bg nvocnljog içs j`ltulcnltn. Bg dunltn cn p`cnr pgrg bg vocg jrostoglg l` rgcojg nl ulg ` içs nxpnronljogs jgrosiçtojgs sol` nl bg prnsnljog cnb drut` cnb nspérotu. nspérotu. Nb jrostogl` yg l` tonln qun pncor snr mgutozgc` p`r nb Nspérotu sol` rnlcorsn g bg `mnconljog g Jrost`. Nb bomr` cn b`s anja`s l` cnmnr snr usgc` gosbgcginltn j`i` mgsn c`jtrolgb sol` t`c` nb Lunv` Snstginlt` nl su j`lfult` j`i` bg nxprnsoúl kb`mgb cn t`c` nb j`lsnf` cn Co`s. Co`s. v`bultgc tgc cn Co`s Bg pbnlotuc cn Co`s ` ‒nb glcgr nl nb Nspérotu’ ns bg v`bul pgrg l`s`tr`s j`i` ul iglcgionlt` suy`. S`c`s sol nxjnpjoúl cnmni`s snr bbnl`s cnb Nspérotu Zglt` nl `mnconljog g bg Ugbgmrg. Ugbgmrg. ‒Nb gknltn covol` cn nstg mnlcotg nxpnronljog ns nb Nspérotu Zglt`. G Nb bn j`rrnsp` j`rrnsp`lcn lcn rnvnbgrl`s g Fnsös j`i` lunstr lunstr`` sgltodo sgltodojgc`r jgc`r y bunk` iolostrgrbn g l`s`tr`s, i`inlt` g i`inlt` pgrg supbor jgcg lnjnsocgc cn lunstrg vocg nsporotugb. U`r ns` nb Nspérotu Zglt` vonln v onln soiubtçlnginltn j`l lunstrg uljoúl j`l nb Zn÷`r Fnsös j`i` Zgltodojgc`r. Nb Nspérotu l` gjtög gpgrtn cn Jrost`, igs su duljoúl ns t`igr cn bgs j`sgs cn Jrost` y agjïrl`sbgs sgmnr’ sgmnr’ (G. (G. M. Zoips`l). Zoips`l).
;5
BNJJO@L 57 57
Dunltns
7.
‒G JAG]OZIGSOJ S]^JN’ Zaombny, Cgvoc Cgvoc 7?;1 Sa`igs Lnbs`l Olj., Lgsavobbn. Lnw _`rh, 7?;1
=.
‒JAG]OZIG TZ. JAG]OZIGLOG’ Ziota, Jaujh. Agrvnst A`usn. Nuknln, @rnk`l NN.^^ 7?1: 7?1:
:.
‒J@LZ^BSG OLSN]LGJO@LGB Z@M]N NB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@’ ‒J]OZSOGLOS_ S@CG_’ ‒J]OZSOGLOS_ S@CG_’ (grtéjub` pumbojgc` s`mrn ulg j`lsubtg nvglkïbojg nl @sb`, L`runkg). 7= cn Fubo` 7?1>. 7?1>.
3.
‒CNGBOLK [OSA SAN JAG]OZIGSOJ OL S@C S@CG_‟ G_‟ZZ JA^]JA’ JA^] JA’ MGOBN_, HNOSA I. I. C`juinlt` olïcot` prnsnltgc` g bg J`ldnrnljog cn Zupnroltnlcnltns cn Costrot`s cn bg Gboglzg Jrostoglg y Ioso`lnrg Ios o`lnrg nl Lygjh, Lnw _`rh. ^ZG. Dnm. =1 ‚ 7µ Igrz. cn 7?;; 7?;;
>.
‒CNJBG]GJOÚL Z@M]N B@Z I@TOIONLS@Z JG]OZIGSOJ@Z’ Uumbojgc` p`r bg BQOQ Gsgimbng cn bg J`lvnljoúl Nvglkïbojg Mgutostg Grknltolg. Grknltolg. U`sgcgs, Grknltolg - =5 cn Fubo` cn 7?;1 7 ?;1
4.
‒C@JS]OLG CNB NZUÉ]OS^ NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@’ ZGLS@’ C`juinlt` olïcot` j`ldnjjo`lgc` p`r pgst`rns cn bg Okbnsog Gboglzg Jrostoglg y Ioso`lnrg cn Boig Intr`p`botglg Intr`p`botglg.. Boig 7?1> 7? 1>
;.
‒NB J]N_NLSN _ B@Z B@Z CNI@LO@Z’ CNI@LO@Z’ C`juinlt` olïcot` nl snpgrgtg j`ldnjjo`lgc` p`r pgst`rns cn bg Okbnsog Gboglzg Jrostoglg y Ioso`lnrg cn Boig Intr`p`botglg. Boig, 71 sntonimrn 7?1> 7?1>
1.
‒NB NZUÉ]OS^ ZGLS@, J@LJNUS@Z U@U^BG]NZ _ NLZN×GLVG MÉMBOJG’ MÉMBOJG’ 7?1> Ziota, Gbdrnc`. Wuot`, Njugc`r - Fulo` 7?1>
?.
‒NQS]NIOZI’ ‒NQS]NIOZI’ Tnrwnr, Kn`rkn. (^lg pumbojgjoúl provgcg pgrg b`s qun pgrtojopgr`l nl ‒@pnrgjoúl i`vobozgjoúl’) @.I. Dnbb`wsaop A`usn, M`imgy, Olcog, 7?4;. 7?4;.
75- ‒SAN ZNC^JSO@L @D @D JA]OZSOGLOS_’ JA]OZSOGLOS_’ A^LS, CGTN & S.G IJIGA@I . Nuknln, @rnk`l NN.^^. 7?1>.
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