Descripción Presente Simple y Pasado en Inglés

 

Simple Simp le Present Present tensetense- Presente Presente simple simple. Este Este es un ti tiem empo po verb verbal al que que se utili utiliza za para para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el presente y con una frecuencia determinada, es decir, cada día, cada mañana, etc. Ej.: Jon !ases te dises every day. day. " John lava los platos cada cada día#. día#. $orma $or ma negativa del %imple &resent: Sujeto + Do not o don't /does not o doesn't +verbo de

la acción en infnitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: Jon does not'doesn(t !as te dises every day. day. $orma $or ma interrogativa del %imple &resent: Do/does+ sujeto+ verbo de la acción en infnitivo+

Complementos. Ej.: )oes Jon !as te dises every day* &ara la negaci+n y la interrogaci+n de las frases con este tiempo verbal, necesitamos el verbo auxiliar "to# do. Expresiones usuales del presente simple: often  generally  usually  al!ays - never  every day  every !ee  every mont  every year  sometimes

Affi ffirmative

Negative ive

Inte ter rrogati tiv ve

I go You go

I don't go You don't go

Do I go ? Do you go ?

He goes

He doesn't go

Does he go ?

She goes

She doesn't go

Does she go ?

It goes

It doesn't go

Does it go ?

We go

We don't go

Do we go ?

You go

You don't go

Do you go ?

They go

They don't go

Do they go ?

Present Continuous/Progressive tense- Presente Continuo : Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el presente, en el mismo momento en el que se est/ enunciando la frase. El &resent 0ontinuous se forma con el presente del verbo "to# be m/s el verbo de la acci+n en gerundio "1n2nitivo3ing#. Ej.: Jon is !asing te dises rigt no!. no!. " John está lavando los platos platos ahora mismo mismo#. #. $orma $or ma negativa del &resent 0ontinuous'&rogressive: Sujeto+is/are+not+verbo de la acción

en gerundio+ Complementos. Ej: Jon is not'isn(t !asing te dises rigt no!. $orma interrogativa del &resent 0ontinuous'&rogressive: Is/are+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la acción

en gerundio+ Complementos  Expresiones usuales del presente continuo: at moment  no! 

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

 

I am going

I am not going

Am I going ?

You are going

You are not going

Are you going ?

He is going

He is not going

Is he going ?

She is going

She is not going

Is she going ?

It is going

It is not going

Is it going ?

We are going

We are not going

Are we going ?

You are going

You are not going

Are you going ?

They are going

They are not going

Are they going ?

Simple past tense- Pasado simple : Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tuvieron lugar en el pasado, sin que importe excesivamente el momento del pasado en el que tuvieron lugar. Ej.: Jon !ased te dises yesterday evening. " John  John lavó los platos ayer ayer por la tarde#. tarde#. &ara construir las formas negativa e interrogativa del %imple &ast, necesitamos la ayuda del verbo auxiliar "to# do, esta vez con su tiempo en pasado, )1). $orma orma nega negati tiva va del del %i %imp mple le &ast: ast: Su Suje jeto to+ + DID DID not/ not/di didn dn't 't+ + Verbo erbo de la acci acción ón en

infnitivo+Complementos. Ej.: Jon didn(t !as te dises yesterday evening. $or orma ma interr interroga ogativ tiva a del del %impl %imple e &ast: ast: DI DID+ D+ Suje Sujeto to+ + verb verbo o de la acci acción ón en in infn fnit itiv ivo+ o+

Complementos. )id Jon !as te dises yesterday evening* En ingl4s, ay dos tipos de %imple &ast &ast o de pasado simple: simple : el regular o el irregular. 5os verbos regular reg ulares es forman forman el %imple %imple &ast añadiendo el su2jo ed al in2nitivo in2nitivo y los verbos irr irregula egulares res forman su %imple &ast sin seguir ninguna regla. 6n ejemplo de %imple &ast regular es el del verbo "to# !as7 "lavar  " lavar ##,, cuyo %imple &ast es !ased y un ejemplo de verbo irregular es el de "to# brea7 "romper  "romper # , cuyo %imple &ast es broe. Expresiones usuales del pasado simple: yesterday  last nigt  before  ago  in 8998  on teir vacation  last !eeend  last mont  last year

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I went

I didn't go

Did I go ?

You went

You didn't go

Did you go ?

He went

He didn't go

Did he go ?

She went

She didn't go

Did she go ?

It went

It didn't go

Did it go ?

We went

We didn't go

Did we go ?

You went

You didn't go

Did you go ?

They went

They didn't go

Did they go ?

 

V1 Base Form

V2 Past Simple

awake

awoke

 be

was, were

 beat

beat

 become

became

 begin

began

 bend

bent

 bet

bet

 bid

bid

 bite

bit

 blow

blew

 break

broke

 bring

brought

 broadcast

broadcast

 build

built

 burn

burned/burnt

 buy

bought

catch

caught

choose

chose

come

came

cost

cost

cut

cut

dig

dug

do

did

draw

drew

 

dream

dreamed/dreamt

drive

drove

drink

drank  

eat

ate

fall

fell

feel

felt

fight

fought

find

found

f ly

flew

forget

forgot

forgive

forgave

freeze

froze

get

got

give

gave

go

went

grow

grew

hang

hung

have

had

hear

heard

hide

hid

hit

hit

hold

held

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

know

knew

lay

laid

 

lead

led

learn

learned/learnt

leave

left

lend

lent

let

let

lie

lay

lose

lost

make

made

mean

meant

meet

met

 pay

paid

 put

put

read

read

ride

rode

ring

rang

rise

rose

run

ran

sa y

said

see

saw

sell

sold

send

sent

show

showed

shut

shut

sing

sang

sit

sat

sleep

slept

 

speak

spoke

spend

spent

stand

stood

swim

swam

take

took  

teach

taught

tear

tore

tell

told

think

thought

throw

threw

underst unde rstand and

underst understood ood

wake

woke

wear

wore

win

won

write

wrote