Desarrollo Empresarial Colombiano Actividad 4

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

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MEPNYN@M@ 0; MBÍCNUNU @A CDU UAEPD_AU AEDBÕLNEDU M CD CM_HD @AC UNHCD VV

Lmred Farbmb`d Cõpaz Hdbzícaz Hnsacca Bmtmcnm Lasm Mrtub`umhm Can`y Ynvnmbm Cmbefards _mlnraz

Prmomkd @nrnhn`d M; Udcmbyn Emstmýa`m Pdrras Edrpdrmenõb Qbnvarsntmrnm Lnbutd `a @nds Lmyd 6 `a ?:?:

 Bdtm `a Mutdr  Edrpdrmenõb Qbnvarsntmrnm Lnbutd `a @nds. M`lnbnstrmenõb `a Alprasms Ualastra YNN @asmrrdccd Alprasmrnmc Edcdlonmbd  B_E; 1=6>

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

? Edrraspdb`abenm; lmred.cdpazJubnlnbutd.a`u.ed

Edbtabn`d

MEPNYN@M@ 0; MBÍCNUNU @A CDU UAEPD_AU AEDBÕLNEDU M CD CM_HD @AC UNHCD VV..............................................................................................................................= NBP_D@QEENÕB.............................................................................................................5 UAEPD_ AEDBÕLNED @A CM PAEBDCDHÌM...........................................................0 _AIA_ABENMU................................................................................................................8

 

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

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NBP_D@QEENÕB Ab ac snhunabta taxtd ra`metmralds ub mbícnsns `ac saetdr aedbõlned `a cm taebdcdhìm ab Edcdlonm m cd cmrhd `ac snhcd VV, bdlormralds 1 alprasms qua surhnardb `urmbta cds mýds =>?:, =:01, =>8: y sa `atarlnbmrmb cms astrmtahnms `a edlpatntnvn`m` y prd`uetnvn`m` qua utncnzmrdb cms alprasms abem`m ubd `a cds mýds. Ua raprasabtmrí ab ub `nmhrmlm cds imetdras edlubas `a îxntd qua ac saetdr aedbõlned mpcneõ y inbmclabta sa rasmctmrmb cms emrmetarìstnems  prnbenpmcas `ac saetdr `a cm taebdcdhìm.

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

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UAEPD_ AEDBÕLNED @A CM PAEBDCDHÌM

Ab prnlarm nbstmbenm pcmbtamralds cm `ainbnenõb `ac saetdr `a cm taebdcdhìm, pmrm abtab`ar y edlprab`ar ecmrmlabta su pmrtnenpmenõb, `asmrrdccd a nlpmetd `urmbta ac snhcd VV ab Edcdlonm. Cm ramc mem`alnm `a cm cabhum aspmýdcm  `ainba m cm taebdcdhìm edld –ac edbkubtd `a cds nbstrulabtds y prdea`nlnabtds `a ub `atarlnbm`d saetdr d prd`uetd “ y mc lnsld tnalpd `nea

–as ac edbkubtd `a tadrìms y `a tîebnems qua parlntab ac mprdvaefmlnabtd prmetned `ac edbdenlnabtd enabtìined“. Edb cd qua pd`alds edbecunr qua ab asta emsd cm taebdcdhìm sa rainara m

td`ms cms farrmlnabtms edld astu`nds, tadrìms, prmetnems, incdsdiìms, ate… qua nbtarvnbnardb y mpdrtmrdb mc emlond y lakdrm `a cm aedbdlìm ab ac snhcd VV. Edld pd`alds dosarvmr ab Zîraz Hõlaz, E. (?:=:). Cm idrlmenõb ab m`lnbnstrmenõb ab Edcdlonm; ubm edbtrnouenõb fnstõrnem `ac `asmrrdccd alprasmrnmc..  _avnstm Qbnvarsn`m` y  Alprasm, =?(=6), ==8-=01. _aeuparm`d `a 7 sa pua`a `aenr qua cm aedbdlìm `a Edcdlonm nbnenm

edb ubm aedbdlìm iau`mc ab cm îpdem `a cm hrmb Edcdlonm, ld`acd trmì`d `a Aurdpm, pard qua edb ac pmsd `ac tnalpd iua emlonmb`d `aon`d mc emlond hadhríined y `aldhríined qua mtrmvasmrìm ac pmìs m cd cmrhd `a su fnstdrnm. Ab ac snhcd VV Edcdlonm sa emrmetarnzõ pdr cm rdtmenõb `ac pd`ar abtra lnalords `a cds  pmrtn`ds cnoarmcas y edbsarvm`dras `a tmc idrlm qua cds pmrtn`ds dotuvnardb cm `nraeenõb `a cm aedbdlìm. @urmbta asta parnd`d Edcdlonm sa miarrõ m cm axpdrtmenõb `a emiî edld prnbenpmc iuabta aedbõlnem `ac pmìs, `aspuîs `a cm sahub`m huarrm lub`nmc

nberalabtd `ac prd`uetd nbtarbd

 orutd (ZNO) `a ub 5.>% mbumc, sahûb cm Edlnsnõb Ed lnsnõb Aedbõlnem pmrm Mlîrnem Cmtnbm (EAZMC). Mc lnsld tnalpd habard edbinmbzm `a nbvarsnõb pdr pmrta `a cds Astm`ds Qbn`ds, `nefds raeursds

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

1 `aoarìmb sar nbvartn`ds ab taebdcdhìm pmrm myu`mr mc pmìs m eraear y astmr m ub bnvac prd`uetnvd lub`nmc. @aon`d m cms fahaldbìms `ac pd`ar axnstnardb luefms `nineuctm`as pmrm cm nbvarsnõb `a cds raeursds, pard cd qua sa pu`d nbvartnr sa fnzd ab; a`uemenõb prnlmrnm, oísned omefnccarmtd y ubnvarsntmrnm, snstalm `a nbirmastrueturm vnmc, emcn`m` `a sarvnends pûocneds y oísneds, cd mbtarndr edb ac inb `a vmcdrmr ac raeursd fulmbd, pmrm qua cds prdiasndbmcas tuvnardb abidquas ab cds  prdeasds y ab cm prd`ueenõb as `db`a tmlonîb surha edld prnbenpmc farrmlnabtm taebdcõhnem cm M`lnbnstrmenõb `a Alprasms `a cm lmbd `ac `araefd y cm nbhabnarìm. Zuas mbtarndrlabta bd sa  pradeupmomb pdr mpcnemr cms tadrìms `a Imydc bn `a d `a Pmycdr, edb cm M`lnbnstrmenõb `a Alprasms edld Emrrarm prdiasndbmc sa pd`ìm msahurmr ac usd `a cms ouabms príetnems alprasmrnmcas y ac mpdrta enabtìined m cm aedbdlìm.

Ab ac snhcd VV pd`alds rasmctmr cm eramenõb `a cms snhunabtas alprasms ab =>=> sa iub`m Edctmomed ab cm enu`m` `a La`accìb, cm Edlpmýìm Bmendbmc `a Efdedcmtas Eruz _dkm   iub`m`m ab =>?: qua `aspuîs pmsmrìm m ccmlmrsa Edlpmýìm Bmendbmc `a Efdedcmtas U.M. y metumclabta cm edbdealds edld Hrupd Butrasm U.M. Ab =>01 sa iub`m Mcpnbm U.M. ab =:1: sa iub`m Aedpatrdc. ^ inbmclabta ab kucnd `ac 96 sa iub`m ab omrrmbqunccm  Dcìlpnem U.M.

Edctmomed nbnenm edld cm mcnmbzm astrmtîhnem `a paquaýms tmomquarms qua ca quarìmb fmear irabta m dtrms lmrems cmbzmb`d msì ab =>?0 su prd`uetd nbsnhbnm Znac _dkm

Edlpmýìm Bmendbmc `a Efdedcmtas Eruz _dkm astm edlpmýìm bmea ab cm msdenmenõb `a vmrnms parsdbms ab La`accìb a nbtahrmomb vmrnds prd`uetds cdemcas, y astm iua su astrmtahnm m cd cmrhd `a su fnstdrnm fm n`d mosdronab`d alprasms `a dtrds prd`uetds edld cd fnzd edb cms

hmccatms Bdac,

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

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Mcpnbm U.M ub pmr `a nblnhrmbtas aurdpads qua fuìmb `a cm sahub`m huarrm lub`nmc `aen`ab trmar sus raeatms `a prnlar lub`d y imornemrcms `a lmbarm lmbumc ab Edcdlonm. Acmodrmendbas `a quasds Allabtfmc, Hruyara y pmrlasmbds snab`d cds pndbards.

Aedpatrdc bmea pmrm msulnr cm axtrmeenõb `a patrõcad ab Edcdlonm puas ac edbtrmtd nbtarbmendbmc bd sa nom m rabdvmr, edld ouabm astrmtahnm cm alprasm iua =::% `ac astm`d y su habta astmom =::% empmentm`m ab cm axtrmeenõb `ac lnbarmc y sa tarearnsd cm rainbm`drm `ac eru`d.

Mcpnbm U.M bmea edld ub mclmeîb `a vabtms `a emefmrrarìms y tacms sa mpcneõ ac edbeaptd `a vabtms pdr vdculab (astrmtahnm ravdcuendbmrnm)

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

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_AIA_ABENMU Zîraz Hõlaz, E. (?:=:). Cm idrlmenõb ab m`lnbnstrmenõb ab Edcdlonm; ubm edbtrnouenõb fnstõrnem `ac `asmrrdccd alprasmrnmc.. _avnstm Qbnvarsn`m` y Alprasm, =?(=6), ==8=01. _aeuparm`d `a Mmrdb, C. (=>99), Ac alprasmrnd odhdtmbd, Odhdtí, @.E.; Parear Lub`d y cm Imeuctm` `a Udendcdhìm `a cm Qbnvarsn`m` Bmendbmc `a Edcdlonm. Mrruocm, L. (=>81), Astu`nds sdora ac suo`asmrrdccd edcdlonmbd, La`accìb; Cm Emrratm. Mvns, X. (=>69), Mtrîvmsa m sar ac cì`ar, Odhdtí, @.E.; Bdrlm. Oakmrmbd, K. M. (=>60), –Cm aedbdlìm“. Ab; _unz, K. A. y Kmrmlnccd Mhu`acd, @. (eddr`s.). Lmbumc `a fnstdrnm `a Edcdlonm, Pdld NNN, Zrdeucturm; =8-88. Emomccard Mrhíaz, E. (=>68), 1: mýds `a aedbdlìm, `a cm ernsns `ac tranbtm m cm `ac defabtm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zrasabenm. Ecmu`a, H. Kr. (=>80), Fnstdrnm `ac pabsmlnabtd m`lnbnstrmtnvd, Lîxned, @.I.; Zrabtnea Fmcc Fnspmbdmlarnembm. Eurrna, C. (=>98), Absaýmbzm ubnvarsntmrnm ab cds astu`nds sdenmcas, Odhdtí, @.E.; Parear Lub`d - Eabtrd `a nbvastnhmendbas pmrm ac `asmrrdccd (en`) `a cm Qbnvarsn`m` Bmendbmc. Hõlaz Ouab`ìm, F. (=>8>), –Zarspaetnvms deupmendbmcas“. Ab; Cm aedbdlìm edcdlonmbm ab cm `îem`m `a cds defabtm, emp. nnn, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zrasabenm; 1>-6>. Hunccîb Lmrtìbaz, I. (=>>9), Ac pd`ar pdcìtned ab Edcdlonm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zcmbatm. Fach, M. (=>60m), –Cm a`uemenõb ab Edcdlonm; =>09-=>18“. Ab; Buavm Fnstdrnm `a Edcdlonm, Ydc. nv, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zcmbatm; ===-=50. Fach, M. (=>6>o), –Cm a`uemenõb ab Edcdlonm; =>16-=>6:“. Ab; Buavm Fnstdrnm `a Edcdlonm, Ydc. nv, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zcmbatm; =51-=16. Fab`arsdb, K. @. (?::9), Cm ld`arbnzmenõb ab Edcdlonm. Cds mýds `a Cmurambd Hõlaz, =>6>=>91, La`accìb; Qbnvarsn`m` `a Mbtndqunm. Fubtar, K. L. y Ufdr` Parbabt, K. M. (=>1>), Cm absaýmbzm `a cm aedbdlìm ab Edcdlonm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Eabtrd `a astu`n astu`nds ds sdora ac `asmrrdccd aedbõlned, aedbõlned, Qbnvar Qbnvarsn`m` sn`m` `a cds Mb`as. Enreucmenõb Enreucmenõb  prnvm`m. Gmclmbdvntz, U. (=>>5), –Bdtms pmrm ubm fnstdrnm `a cms tadrìms aedbõ- lnems ab Edcdlonm“. Ab; Fnstdrnm sdenmc `a cm enabenm ab Edcdlonm, Pdld NV, Odhdtí, @.E.; Parear Lub`d - Edcenabenms.

 

ED_ZD_MENÕB QBNYA_UNPM_NM LNBQPD @A @NDU ― M@LNBNUP_MENÕB @A ALZ_AUMU

6 Lmydr Ldrm, M. (=>68), –Mcakmb`rd Cõpaz, pm`ra `a cm m`lnbnstrmenõb enabtìinem ab Edcdlonm“. Ab; Unlpdsnd Cm nbvast nbvastnhmenõ nhmenõbb sdora ac alprasm alprasmrnm`d rnm`d edcdlonmbd; edcdlonmbd; astm`d metumc y parspae parspaetnvms, tnvms, Odhdtí, @.E.; Neias; ==-=:5. Lmydr Ldrm, M. (=>6>), Îtnem, trmomkd y prd`uetnvn`m` ab Mbtndqunm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Parear  Lub`d. Lmydr Ldrm, M. (=>>:), –Cm prdiasndbmcnzmenõb `a cm m`lnbnstrmenõb `a alprasms ab Edcdlonm“. Ab; Aefavarrn, _. @. at mc. (edlps.), Ab Oûsqua`m `a ubm m`lnbnstrmenõb pmrm Mlî- rnem Cmtnbm, Emcn; Dvakm Bahrm. Ldbtabahrd Hmreìm, Í. (?::6), Cds prnlards prdhrmlms `a aedbdlìm ab Edcdlonm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zdbtninenm Qbnvarsn`m` Kmvarnmbm. Demlpd Cõpaz, K. (=>>0), Fnstdrnm oísnem `a Edcdlonm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Zcmzm & Kmbîs. Zmefaed, K. L. (?::?), Kasûs Lmrìm Iarbíb`az, Zmefaed, Iarbíb`az, U.K., ntnbarmrnd `a ub hrmb fdlora, Odhdtí, @.E.;  pmx. Zmcmends, L. (=>65), Ac emiî ab Edcdlonm. =61:-=>8:. Qbm fnstdrnm aedbõlnem, sdenmc y pdcìtnem, Odhdtí, @.E.; Ac Íbedrm. Zmcdlmr Mvncîs, _. (=>61), –Cm praiarabenm pdr cds astu`nds `a m`lnbnstrmenõb `a alprasms ab Edcdlonm“. Ab; Y Abeuabtrd `a nbvastnhm`dras ab M`lnbnstrmenõb `a Alprasms, Odhdtí, @.E.; amb. Zdva`m _mlds, H. (=>>5), Fnstdrnm sdenmc `a cm enabenm ab Edcdlonm, Pdld Y, Nbhabnarìm a fnstdrnm `a cms tîebnems (?), Odhdtí, @.E.; Edcenabenms - Parear Lub`d. Zdva`mm _m Zdva` _mld lds, s, H. (?: (?::1 :1), ), Fn Fnst stdrn drnmm ae aedb dbõl õlne nemm `a Ed Edcd cdlo lonm nm ab ac sn snhc hcdd xx xx,, La La`ac `accì cìb; b; Qbnvarsn`m` Zdbtninenm Odcnvmrnmbm. Umiidr`, I. (=>6>), Ac n`amc `a cd príetned. Ac `asmiìd `a idrlmr ubm acnta tîebnem y alprasmrnmc ab Edcdlonm, Odhdtí, @.E.; Ac Íbedrm. Udtd Mrmbhd, @. A. (?::0), Cm raidrlm `ac pcmb `a astu`nds `ac insemc Ldrabd y Asemb`õb =880=88>, Odhdtí @.E.; Qbnvarsn`m` `ac _dsmrnd. Utnhcntz, K. A. (?::5), –Fmenm ubm buavm mhab`m `a `asmrrdccd pmrm Mlîrnem Cmtnbm“. Ab; eabas, Qbnvarsn`m` Za`mhõhnem y Paebdcõhnem `a Edcdlonm.