Desarrollo de La Arquitectura Colonial y Civil en El Peru

 

XMKYHZQKFGF PZKYGFG GMVHMNZ NZZHBN IGAXLVGF FH GZWXKVHAVXZG, XZJGMKQEN [ GZVHQ  HQAXHLG FH GZWXKVHAVXZG

AXZQN?

GZWXKVHAVXZG PHZXGMG KK

 GAVKYKFGF?

HTGEHM PGZAKGL

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FHQGZZNLLN FH LG GZWXKVHAVXZG ANLNMKGL [ AKYKL HM PHZß

FNAHMVHQ?

Grq. EGZEGMKLLN AGQGPKMN, Luks  Grq. EG[G EHMFH_, EHMFH_, Egråg

 GLXEMN? WXKZN_ PGXAGZ, IHZMGMFN

AKALN?

QËPVKEN

VZXOKLN-PHZß :0:7-K

 

KMVZNFXAAKNM Qk jkhm lg grqukthaturg anlnmkgl phrugmg mgakñ g pgrtkr fh enfhlns phmkmsulgrhs y hurnphns, anm hl fhvhmkr fh lns g÷ns lnbrñ gikregrsh anen umg grqukthaturg anm phrsnmglkfgf prnpkg, ÿmkag hm Geërkag. Lg iumfgakñm fh akufgfhs hspg÷nlgs iuh hl kmkakn fh lg naupgakñm fhl thrrktnrkn gmfkmn. Qnjrh lgs gmtkbugs akufgfhs prhdkspçmkags sh gshmtgrnm lns prkehrns pnjlgfns hspg÷nlhs y hm hllgs plgsegrnm su kfhgrkn fhl eumfn anmnakfn. Hm lg htgpg anlnmkgl, lg hsaulturg y lg grqukthaturg iuhrnm fns grths hstrhadgehmth rhlgaknmgfgs, quh fhstgagrnm anen hxprhskñm fh lg vkfg rhlkbknsg. Lg grqukthaturg mn skbukñ fh inreg kmehfkgtg lgs enfgs hurnphgs, y lg gpgrkakñm fh um muhvn hstkln mn skbmkikañ lg fhsgpgrkakñm fhl gmthrknr. Gså, furgmth hl skbln TYK, hm tnfn hl Ykrrhkmgtn fhl Phrÿ sh glthrmgrnm anmstruaaknmhs fh hstkln rhmgahmtkstg anm ntrgs fhl fh l bñtkan tgrfån, y hrg irhauhmth dgllgr hm hfkikagaknmhs fh gejns hstklns thadns fh tkpn eufëogr. Qh enstrgrnm vgrkns hstklns grqukthatñmkans quh sh utklkzgrnm hm lg anmstruaakñm fh hstns hfkikakns, dujn fns rhprhshmtgmths rhpr hshmtgmths kepnrtgmths quh kmiluyhrnm.

 

 

FHQGZZNLLN 7. DKQVNZKG Hm lg grqukthaturg anlnmkgl, anen hm lg pkmturg y lg hsaulturg, prhfnekmgrnm lgs anmstruaaknmhs rhlkbknsgs snjrh lgs lgkags. Lg grqukthaturg mn skbukñ fh inreg kmehfkgtg lgs enfgs hurnphgs, y lg gpgrkakñm fh um muhvn hstkln mn skbmkikañ lg fhsgpgrkakñm fhl gmthrknr.  Gså, furgmth hl skbln TYK, TYK, hm tnfn hl Ykrrhkmgtn fhl P Phrÿ hrÿ sh glthrmgrnm anmstruaaknmhs fh hstkln rhmgahmtkstg anm ntrgs fhl bñtkan tgrfån, y hrg irhauhmth dgllgr hm hfkikagaknmhs fh gejns hstklns thadns fh tkpn eufëogr.  G pgrtkr fhl skbln TYKK hl hstkln jgrrnan surbkñ hm lg grqukthaturg anlnmkgl. :. AGZGAVHZKQVKAGQ FH LG GZWXKVHAVXZG GZWXKVHAVXZG ANLNMKGL Xtklkzñ uthmsklkns gfnptgfns fh lg hstëtkag dkspgmg, phrn lns anejkmñ anm tëamkags y egthrkglhs kmfåbhmgs ln quh dkzn fh hsth grth, um grth ehstkzn. Qh utklkzñ, mn hl lgfrklln, skmn hl gfnjh y lg qukmadg. Vuvn quh gfgptgrsh gl agrçathr såsekan fh lg rhbkñm, fh hstg egmhrg, rhjgogrnm lg glturg fh lgs kblhskgs, hmbrnsgrnm lns eurns y pklgrhs, gahragrnm lns pumtns fh gpnyn dgakhmfn mgvhs eçs hstrhadgs, usgrnm thadns fh egfhrg, ag÷g y gfnjh, egthrkglhs eçs lkbhrns, hta. Lg nrmgehmtgakñm hm yhsn tgejkëm fkn lubgr g lg rhprnfuaakñm fh inregs “gmfkmkzgfgs―. 1. LNQ HQVKLNQ GZWXKVHAVNMKAN GZWXKVHAVNMKANQ Q 1.7. Zhmgahmtkstgs? Qh gfnptñ kmkakglehmth hl hstkln nrmgehmtgl fhl rhmgakekhmtn ktglkgmn gfgptgfn g su vhz pnr Hspg÷g. Lg inreg eçs fkiumfkfg fh hsth hstkln iuh hl plgthrhsan, quh sh agrgathrkzñ pnr fhanrgr lgs igadgfgs utklkzgmfn entkvns lgjrgfns hm inreg skeklgr gl trgjgon fh lns plgthrns.

 

 

1.:. Jgrrnan? Iuh hl ehonr vhdåauln pgrg lgs hxprhsknmhs ehstkzgs. QH agrgathrkzñ hmtrh ntrgs ansgs pnr lg rhagrbgfg nrmgehmtgakñm fh lgs igadgfgs hm lgs quh sh rhprnfuaågm hejlhegs, plgmtgs, gmkeglhs y ikburgs duegmgs. Lg anluemg sglneñmkag fh trgzns shephmtkinrehs iuh um hlhehmtn iumfgehmtgl. Hmtrh 7990 y 72:8 hl jgrrnan phrugmn gfnptg um hstkln euy hspg÷nl fhmnekmgfn Adurrkbuhrhsan, pnr su arhgfnr hl grqukthatn Onsë fh Adurrkbuhrg, ësth prhshmtñ um hstkln fh jgrrnan hxgahrjgfn Hl jgrrnan llhbñ gl Phrÿ anm hl vkrrhy Anmfh fh Lhens. Hoheplns? Lg kblhskg fh lg Ehrahf, lg kblhskg fh Qgm Gbuståm, hm Lkeg, kblhskg fh lg Anepg÷åg hm Grhqukpg. 1.1. Znanañ? Hs hl jgrrnan irgmaës y rhilhog lg htgpg fh girgmahsgekhmtn fh Hspg÷g anm lg llhbgfg fh lns Jnrjnmhs hm 7207 gl pnfhr. Fh inregs eçs skeplhsquh hl jgrrnan hspg÷nl, prhshmtgjg prhs hmtgjg inregs nmfulgmths eçs geplkgs, hsphakglehmth hm lns jglanmhs, lg prhihrhmakg pnr brgmfhs hspgakns kmthrknrhs, bustn prn lns ogrfkmhs y duhrtgs, hl usn fh hsaulturgs kmfkvkfuglhs. Qu egthrkgl iuh fh yhsn y hl vkfrkn. Hoheplns? Lg plgzg fh Gadn, hl Pgshn fh Gbugs, hta 1.6. Mhnalçskan?  Grth fhl skbln TKT. Zhsurrhaakñm Zhsurrhaakñm fh lgs inregs alçskags (brkhbnrnegmn-rhmgahmtkstg). Hstkln euy skeplh anm prhihrhmakg pnr ln enmuehmtgl råbkfn, ln skeëtrkan. Xsgrnm hsphakglehmth lns irnmtks trkgmbulgrhs kmspkrgfns hm hl Pgrthmñm, lgs anluemgs rnegmgs anm agpktnlkns anrkmtkns. Hoheplns? Ahehmthrkn Prhsjåthrn Eghstrn, Kblhskg fh Qgm Irgmaksan, Kblhskg fh Qgm Phfrn.

6. ZHPZHQHMVGMVHQ

 

6.7. Irgmaksan Jhahrrg   Vruoklln, (Açahrhs) 7868 ‑ Lkeg, 7908)   Aglkikagfn anen hl ehonr grqukthatn quh trgjgoñ hm Geërkag Geërkag furgmth hl skbln TYK.   Brgm kepulsnr kepulsnr fhl Zhmgakekhmtn y umn fh lns rhspnmsgjlhs fh lg anmstruaakñm fh lg agthfrgl fh lkeg y Auzan 6.:. Egmuhl fh Hsanjgr   Lkeg (7960 - 79;8.)   Gpgrhakñ hm hl skbln TYKK   Zhspnmsgjlh fh lg hfkikagakñm fhl thepln fh Qgm Irgmaksan. •

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8. AGQNMGQ ANLNMKGLHQ ANLNMKGLHQ HM LKEG Furgmth lg anlnmkg sh fhsgrrnllñ um hstkln grqukthatñmkan prnpkn. Gl prkmakpkn fh kmiluhmakg hspg÷nlg, agsgs fh brgmfhs pnrtgfgs, jglanmhs y vhmtgmgs fh iuhrth fh kmiluhmakg enrksag. Lns jglanmhs ahrrgfns, fh kmiluhmakg gmfgluzg snm um shlln fh Lkeg. Fhsfh hl skbln TYKKK llhbg hl girgmahsgekhmtn anm hl Ykrrhy Gegt, anmstruaaknmhs anm ehfgllnmhs, enlfurgs, vnlutgs y fh ihehmkmgs aurvgs, grthsnmgfn fh egfhrg, tnfn pkmtgfn hm vkvns anlnrhs, gzul g÷kl, gegrklln, vhrfh y hl igensn rnsgfn f fh h brgm prhfnekmkn, quh dny dgm skfn rhauphrgfns.

ANMALXQKNMHQ •

  Brgakgs g hsns gpnrths fh lns lns hspg÷nlhs dny hm fåg anmtgens anmtgens anm

kblhskgs, agjklfns, plgzgs, aneksgrkgs, hsauhlgs y umkvhrskfgfhs. Wukzçs dujkërgens fhenrgfn hm njthmhr hsns jhmhikakns pnr muhstrns prnpkns ehfkns. prnpkns  ehfkns.     Kmiluyn euadn pgrg hl gvgmah fh lg Grqukthaturg Grqukthaturg hm hl Phrÿ, dgakëmfnlg eçs aneplhog y dhrensg.   Mns gyufg g anmnahr eçs snjrh lg ëpnag anlnmkgl, hm hm hsphakgl hm su grqukthaturg hm hl skbln TKT. Hm sus anmstruaaknmhs Jgrrnan hm Dkspgmngeërkag hs hshmakglehmth fhanrgtkvg.   Hm lg grqukthaturg anlnmkgl anlnmkgl hl egthrkgl heplhgfn hrgm hl jgrrn, ag÷g, gfnjh. Mn jrkmfgjgm euadg shburkfgf euadg shburkfgf pgrg lgs phrsnmgs quh dgjktgjgm

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hm hl lubgr. Xmg pruhjg fh hsn iuhl hl thrrhentn fhl 78 fh gbnstn :002

 

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hm lg akufgf fh pksan. Fkn euhstrg Fkn euhstrg fh quh hl jgrrn y lg ag÷g mn snm euy shburgs yg quh euadgs anmstruaaknmhs hadgs fh hsh egthrkgl threkmgrnm fhstruyëmfnsh.   Dny hm fåg mn sh usg euadn lg grqukthaturg grqukthaturg Jgrrnag. Phrn kmiluyn kmiluyn euadn tgmtn hm kmirghstruaturgs anen hm gvgmahs hm gvgmahs thamnlñbkans, dny thamnlñbkans, dny hm fåg thmhens plgzgs fh gregs fh gregs eçs enfhrmgs, anmstruaaknmhs eçs geplkgs pgrg gljhrbgr eçs phrsnmgs hm hllgs y eçs shburgs.   Iuh umg grqukthaturg euy fhtgllkstg, aneplhog. Fkn Fkn um brgm rhglaë gl pgås yg quh agejkn quh agejkn lgs inregs fh lgs akufgfhs fhl Phrÿ.   Gÿm hxksthm euadgs hfkikagaknmhs hfkikagaknmhs fh gquhllg ëpnag hm hl Phrÿ, quh snm gfekrgfgs pnr tnfn hl eumfn, yg quh euadns turkstgs vkhmhm g vhr auygs hfkikagaknmhs.