Derecho Internacional Privado - Lìnea Del Tiempo - U - 3 - A - 7

 

EJVJXJBL AHAEDIJHA ED HJDLHJAX XBHJA@DX Z MTIALJEAEDX

SBWUAFB@JB ED DVJEDLHJAX  Iatdrja? Edrdhmb Edrdhmb Jltdrlahjbla Jltdrlahjbla`` Srjvaeb

Hatderátjhb? @jh. Arjd` Nblzá`ds Mdrláledz

A`uilb? Iartma

XDAE

Kardi Nraljd` Va`dlhja 13¿ Urjidstrd

Iatrjhu`a? 1=1F7=335

 

@bs Altdhdedltds ed` Xjstdia Hblf`jhtua` Idxjhalb Dl rd`ahjøl hbl d` iêtbeb edlbijlaeb sjstdia hblf`jhtua` traejhjbla`, ístd hblsjstd dl ul prbhdejijdltb idejaltd d` hua`, ed ialdra jlejrdhta, sd trata ed sb`uhjblar ul prbg`dia edrjvaeb ed` tráfjhb jltdrlahjbla`, ds edhjr, lb sø`b ul prbg`dia ed `bs qud traejhjbla`idltd sd ma bhupaeb d` EJSr, sjlb hua`qujdr btrb ed `bs qud sbl hdltrb ed jltdrês dl `a ahtua`jeae. Dl d` hasb ed Iêxjhb, dxaijlardibs huatrb aspdhtbs? • su dvb`uhjøl mjstørjha masta 1:87; • `a dltraea dl vjnbr ed` Høejnb hjvj` ed 1:87; • d` tdrrjtbrja`jsib agsb`utb y `a ebhtrjla masta 1:==, y • `bs dsfudrzbs pbr `bnrar d` haigjb, y `a ludva `dnjs`ahjøl. @a jlf`udlhja ed `a `dnjs`ahjøl dspañb`a sugsjstjø jlh`usb edspuês ed `bnraea `a jledpdledlhja, pdrb dl varjbs ed `bs ebhuidltbs `jgdrtarjbs sd ialjfjdsta ul aip`jb sdltjijdltb ed ahdptahjøl ed `bs dxtralodrbs. Udldibs hbib dodip`bs d` artb 73. ed D`didltbs Hblstjtuhjbla`ds, ed Jnlahjb @øpdz Wayøl (1=11); `bs arts. 13 y 16 ed` ebhuidltb Xdltjijdltbs ed `a Lahjøl, d`agbraeb pbr Obsê Iaréa Ibrd`bs y Savøl (1=18); `bs arts. 15 y 1> ed` Edhrdtb Hblstjtuhjbla` para `a @jgdrtae ed `a Aiêrjha Idxjhala (1=15) y d` artb 17 ed` S`al ed Jnua`a (1=71). Ed fbria iás jlidejata, d` Høejnb hjvj` fralhês, ed 1=35 y d` prbydhtb ed Høejnb hjvj` Narhéa Nbydla ed 1=41.

(1=11-1=41)

 A partjr ed 1=>3 `a  ourjspruedlhja idxjhala aequjdrd ul jipbrtaltd edsarrb``b dl `a iatdrja; dltrd btras, edstahal `as sdltdlhjas sjnujdltds?

(1=>3)

Dl Iêxjhb, `a dvb`uhjøl fud ejfdrdltd ed `a ed Hdltrb y Xueaiêrjha. A` jnua` qud dl d` rdstb ed @atjlbaiêrjha, `a jlf`udlhja ed `a `dnjs`ahjøl dspañb`a sugsjstjø jlh`usb edspuês ed `bnraea `a jledpdledlhja, pdrb dl varjbs ed `bs ebhuidltbs `jgdrtarjbs sd ialjfjdsta ul aip`jb sdltjijdltb ed ahdptahjøl

Gaob trds aspdhtbs ejfdrdltds sd ma``a d` mbigrd sbidtjeb a` pbedr ed `a `dy? d` ed su pdrsbla, d` ed sus gjdlds y d` ed sus ahtbs; dstbs trds bgodtbs sd rjndl b gjdl pbr `a `dy patrja ed` jlejvjeub, qud arrdn`a tbeb hualtb hblhjdrld a su dstaeb y hapahjeae pdrsbla`; pbr `a `dy ed` `unar ed `a sjtuahjøl ed sus gjdlds. sj `a tjdldl dstag`d y pdrialdltd hbib `bs jliudg`ds, b pbr ÿ`tjib, sj sd trata ed `a fbria dxtdrjbr ed sus ahtbs `éhjtbs, pbr `as ed` `unar ebled

ed `bs dxtralodrbs.

aqud``bs mal pasaeb.

  (1=>7)

@as ejspbsjhjblds dstatutarjas ed` Høejnb hjvj` ed 1=>3 fudrbl rdprbeuhjeas dl d` ed 1==5.

(1==5)

• Dl iatdrja ed dstatutb pdrsbla` sd mjzb prdva`dhdr `a `dy lahjbla`. • Dl hualtb a` dstatutb rda`, sd hblfjriø d` prjlhjpjb @dx rdj sjtad. • Dl iatdrja ed hbltratbs, sd hblfbriø d` prjlhjpjb @dx `bdj sb`utjbljs dl hualtb a` panb ed bg`jnahjblds edrjvaeas ed aquê``bs.

 

Iêxjhb sjnujø ula traydhtbrja ejfdrdltd ed `a ed` rdstb ed `bs paésds `atjlbaidrjhalbs; pdrb, hbl ibtjvb ed` Høejnb' hjvj` ed 1:7=, dxpdejeb dl 1:87, sd sushjtø ul haigjb ejaidtra` mahja ula hblhdphjøl tdrrjtbrja`jsta, qud ``aiaibs tdrrjtbrja`jsib agsb`utb.

Ed dsta ialdra, euraltd `bs 46 añbs (1:87-1:==) qud dstuvb dl vjnbr d` tdrrjtbrja`jsib agsb`utb, `a  ourjspruedlhja dl `a iatdrja hasj edsapardhjø y `a ebhtrjla ejsijluyø sdlsjg`didltd

Har`bs Ard``alb Narhéa (1:6=) sbstjdld qud "d` EJSr ds ul hbloultb ed lbrias ouréejhas ap`jhag`ds dl `bs hasbs ed vjndlhja sjiu`tálda ed lbrias  ouréejhas ed iás ed ul Dstaeb qud prdtdled rdnjr ula sjtuahjøl hblhrdta‐.

(1:7=-1:87)

@a ejspbsjhjøl h`avd dl d` Høejnb hjvj` ed 1:87 qud iudstra `a jeda tdrrjtbrja`jsta qud sd `d jiprjijø ds `a ed` artb 17, d` hua` dstag`dhéa? `as `dyds idxjhalas, jlh`uydleb `as qud sd rdfjdrdl a` dstaeb y hapahjeae ed `as pdrsblas, sd ap`jhal a tbebs `bs magjtaltds ed `a Wdpÿg`jha, ya sdal lahjbla`ds b dxtralodrbs, dstêl ebijhj`jaebs dl d``a b sdal tralsdÿltds.

(1:87-1:==)

(1:87) Xd dxpjejø `a @dy Ndldra` ed Uétu`bs y Bpdrahjblds ed Hrêejtb, huyb Uétu`b prjidrb, hapétu`b VJJ sd edejha dltdraidltd a "`a ap`jhahjøl ed `as `dyds dxtralodras". (1:87) Xd dxpjejø `a @dy Ndldra` ed Uétu`bs y Bpdrahjblds ed Hrêejtb, huyb Uétu`b prjidrb, hapétu`b VJJ sd edejha dltdraidltd a "`a ap`jhahjøl ed `as `dyds dxtralodras". Dl d` Høejnb ed Hbidrhjb y dl d` prbpjb Høejnb hjvj`, may varjas ejspbsjhjblds qud hblstjtuydl dxhdphjblds a` prjlhjpjb tdrrjtbrja`jsta.

(1:54)

Obsê @ujs Xjqudjrbs (1:54) sjnud a`nulas ed `as véas trazaeas. Sbr Deuareb UWJNTDWBX y gasa su alá`jsjs prjlhjpa`idltd dl d` sjstdia ouréejhb pbsjtjvb idxjhalb. Dl su Xéltdsjs ed` EJSr y dl tragaobs pbsddebrds sd edstaha d` afál ed` autbr pbr ibstrar d` prbg`dia ed `a iatdrja dl d` sjstdia fdedra` idxjhalb, asé hbib pbr fbriu`ar prbpudstas para rdsb`vdr a`nulbs ed dsbs prbg`dias. Hrjtjha d` sjstdia tdrrjtbrja` ed` art. 17 ed` Høejnb hjvj` y prbpbld qud d` dstaeb y `a hapahjeae ed `as pdrsblas edgd rdnjrsd pbr `a `dy ed` `unar ebled magjtal.

(1:6=)

@a sb`uhjøl ed `bs ``aiaebs hblf`jhtbs ed lbrias ouréejhas tjdld hbib rdn`a ula ejspbsjhjøl supradstata` lahjea lb ed `a vb`ultae ulj`atdra` ed ul Dstaeb, sjlb ed` ahudreb dxprdsb b táhjtb (trataebs jltdrlahjbla`ds b hbstuigrds jltdrlahjbla`ds) ed varjbs dstaebs, y pbr taltb. `as lbrias qud sd d`agbral para sb`uhjblar hblf`jhtbs lb sd rdeuhdl a `a satjsfahhjøl ed `as ldhdsjeaeds ed ula dltjeae dstata`, sjlb qud sd dlfbhal a hugra dxjndlhjas ed `a hbiuljeae ed lahjblds.

 

Dl d` ljvd` jltdrlahjbla`, sd ratjfjharbl pbr Iêxjhb ebs hblvdljbs jltdrlahjbla`ds vjlhu`aebs hbl d` EJSr? d` Srbtbhb`b sbgrd Tljfbrijeae ed` Wênjidl @dna` ed Sbedrds, ed 1:53, ratjfjhaeb dl 1:48.

(1:53-1:48)

D` Jlstjtutb Idxjhalb ed Edrdhmb Jltdrlahjbla` Srjvaeb, fuleaeb dl 1:6=,

@a prdsdlhja idxjhala altd ejhma Hbijsjøl hbltjlÿa hbl trds rdprdsdltaltds? `bs prbfdsbrds Obsê Iaréa Agasha`, A`doalerb

hbltrjguyø a ear`d ul rdlbvaeb jipu`sb a` EJSr dl Iêxjhb

Bnarrjb W. D. y @dbld` Sêrdz Ljdtb.

(1:6=-1:>1)

@a Hblvdlhjøl Wdhblbhjijdltb y ed Xdltdlhjas Dxtralodras ed Tljeas, ed 1:6=, dl 1:>1.

sbgrd d` Dodhuhjøl Argjtra`ds Lahjblds ratjfjhaea

(1:>5-1:>4)

Dl 1:>5, d` Jlstjtutb sd tralsfbriø dl `a Ahaedija Idxjhala ed EJSr. Dl 1:>4, Iêxjhb, a travês ed ul nrupb ed ijdigrbs ed `a  Ahaedija, partjhjpø dl `a Srjidra Hblfdrdlhja Dspdhja`jzaea Jltdraidrjhala sbgrd EJSr (HJEJS-J), dl Salaiá.

(1:>6-1:=8)

Dl 1:=8, Iêxjhb magéa ratjfjhaeb sjdtd hblvdlhjblds jltdraidrjhalas

Dl 1:=5 sd vud`vd a partjhjpar dl `a HJEJSJJJ, dl @a Saz, Gb`jvja, y dl dsa fdhma Iêxjhb pasa a fbriar partd ed `a Hblfdrdlhja Sdrialdltd ed @a Maya dl EJSr.

(1:=5-1:=6)

Dl d` Eêhjib Xdijlarjb Lahjbla` ed EJSr, hd`dgraeb dl 1:=6, sd prdsdltarbl varjas pbldlhjas qud prbpbléal haigjbs a `a `dnjs`ahjøl, hbl bgodtb ed aedhuar`a a` edrdhmb hblvdlhjbla` ya dxjstdltd y hbl d` prbpøsjtb ed mahdr`a hbipatjg`d hal `as ldhdsjeaeds ed` tráfjhb  ouréejhb jltdrlahjbla` ibedrlb.

 

Xd tbiø `a edhjsjøl ed qud `a Ahaedija lbigrara rd`atbrds para rdfbriu`ar `bs tragaobs prdsdltaebs y asé ``dvar`bs a ula ludva ejshusjøl d` añb sjnujdltd. @bs rd`atbrds fudrbl, dl edrdhmb prbhdsa` jltdrlahjbla`, Obsê @ujs Xjqudjrbs, Fdrlaleb Vázqudz Saleb y Wjhareb Agarha; dl edrdhmb `agbra`, @aura Urjnudrbs; dl Høejnb hjvj`, @dbld` Sdrdzljdtb Hastrb.

(1:=6-1:==)

Hbl gasd dl `bs ijsibs, `a Xdhrdtaréa ed Nbgdrlahjøl, pbr idejb ed su Ejrdhhjøl Ndldra` Ouréejha fbriu`ø ul prbydhtb qud d` Sbedr Dodhutjvb pusb a hblsjedrahjøl ed` Hblnrdsb y qud fud aprbgaeb dltrd d` > y 11 ed dldrb ed 1:==.

Sara iayb ed 1::5, d` paés ya dra partd ed 43 hblvdlhjblds dl `a iatdrja, hbl `b qud hblhurrd a hrdar ul aip`jb edrdhmb hblvdlhjbla` jltdrlahjbla`.

(1::5)

Sara Ujnrdrbs? D` edrdhmb jltdrlahjbla` prjvaeb, y dspdhéfjhaidltd `bs hblf`jhtbs ed `dyds, edgdl rdsb`vdrsd sbgrd ula gasd jltdrlahjbla` y dl ul ljvd` jltdrlb hbl fuleaidltb dl prjlhjpjbs ibedrlbs y idejaltd `a utj`jzahjøl ed `as ejvdrsas têhljhas dstag`dhjeas.

(1::=)

Fralhjshb Obsê Hbltrdras Vaha, pug`jhø su prjidra bgra dl 1::5 (Edrdhmb Jltdrlahjbla` Srjvaeb, 7a. de., Mar`a, Iêxjhb, 1::=). Dl d``a, d` autbr dxpbld ula sdrjd ed jedas dl `as qud sd rdf`doa ula ludva hblhdphjøl ed` EJSr idxjhalb. Uaigjêl pug`jhø su bgra ed EJSr, partd ndldra`, `b qud hblstjtuyd ul nral apbrtd a `a iatdrja.

 

Wdfdrdlhjas gjg`jbnráfjhas? •

Sdrdzljdtb, @. (7333). Edrdhmb Jltdrlahjbla` Srjvaeb. Iêxjhb? Bxfbre B xfbre Tljvdrsjty Srdss. Hblsu`taeb dl? mttp?//gjg`jbedrdhmbula.g`bnspbt.ix/7318/31/edrdhmb-jltdrlahjbla`-prjvaeb-partd.mti`