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Rapðbdkcm Bjdkvmrkmem Ha Yaeazuadm Qekvarskhmh Bkcaetaemrkm ha Mrmgum Imcudtmh ha Haracnj Eðcdaj Mpura

Cjeijromckóe had haracnj ae ad uekvarsj

Vrjiasjr0

Astuhkmeta0

Xjoms Ojtm

@jsë D. Naras I  

Jctubra 26=>

C.K0 2>.67=.783

 

Radmckóe aetra dm sjckahmh ad kehkvkhuj y ad haracnj0 Sa aeaeha aeaeha pjr kehkvkhuj< kehkvkhuj< md sar nuomej aeëehmsa aeëehmsa pjr cjeskgukaeta cjeskgukaeta sjckahmh sjckahmh pjr cje`uetj ha kehkvkhujs qua cjopmrtae uem cudturm y sa radmckjeme aetra sï.  Ad njobra as uem sjckahmh pjr emturmdazm, skaopra nm vkvkhj ae grupjs cje djs haoís kehkvkhujs ha su aspacka cumehj djs njobras vkvae `uetjs, dms mgrupmckóe sjdj as pjskbda sk sus ketagrmetas sa sjoatae m hatarokemhms ejroms. Dm sjckahmh raqukara ha ckartm jrgmekzmckóe, pjr addj ad haracnj as eacasmrkj pmrm dm cjevkvaeckm nuomem ae sjckahmh. Dm vkhm nuomem as cjestmeta radmckóe< dms mcvkhmhas ha djs njobra sa hasaevuadvae dms uems m dms jtrms hjeha eas jpuastj cjeddavme keavktmbdas cjekctjs, astjs nacnjs sjckmdas hme surgkokaetj md haracnj qua as ue prjhuctj sjckmd y cjoj tmd sa aecuaetrm su`atj m cjestmetas cmobkjs ae djs qua sa prataeha buscmr ad pariacckjemokaetj j md oaejs uem oa`jr mpdkcmckóe ha dms ejroms qua dm ketagrme pmrm cjesagukr msï uem omyjr mrojeïm msï cjoj oa`jras cjehkckjeas ha vkhm ha djs njobras tmetj ae dj kehkvkhumd cjoj ae ijromr pmrta had grupj sjckmd haetrj had cumd sa hasmrrjddme y vkvae sjdj sa pjhrí cjesagukr cje dm cramckóe j ad oa`jrmokaetj ha dms dayas y haoís jrhaemokaetjs `urïhkcjs pmrm qua ragudae su cjehuctm. Ckaeck Cka eckms ms had haracn haracnj j as dm hks hksckp ckpdkem dkem nuomeïs nuomeïscm cm qua a aea ea pjr jb`at jb`atj j ad astuhk astuhkj, j, dm ketarpratmckóe, ketagrmckóe y skstaomzmckóe ha ue jrhaemokaetj `urïhkcj pmrm su `ustm mpdkcmckóe

Ckaeckm had haracnj0 Dm ckaeckm had haracnj j haracnj j ckaeckm `urïhkcm as dm hksckpdkem nuomeïscm qua aea pjr jb`atj ad astuhkj, dm ketarpratmckóe, ketagrmckóe y skstaomzmckóe ha ue jrhaemokaetj `urïhkcj pmrm su `ustm mpdkcmckóe.

Ikdjsjm had haracnj0 As uem rmom ha dm djsjm  djsjm  qua astuhkm djs iuehmoaetjs djsócjs had haracnj cjoj haracnj cjoj jrhae ejromvj a kestuckjemd ha dm cjehuctm nuomem ae sjckahmh.

Hkiaraeckm aetra ckaeckm y djsjm had haracnj0 Dm ckaeckm as dm qua sa aecmrgm had astuhkj y skstaomzmckóe ha ue jrhaemokaetj `urïhkcj pmrm su `ustm mpdkcmckóe, ae cumetj su djsjm sa aecmrgm had astuhkj ha djs iuehmoaetjs djsócjs cjoj jrhae ejromvj a kestuckjemd ha dm cjehuctm nuomem. nuomem.

 

Ad Haracnj0  

As

ue

jrhae

dm cjehuctm  cjehuctm  nuomem ae nuomem ae sjckahmh  sjckahmh kesp kespkr krmh mhj j

ejromvj ae

pjst pjstud udmh mhjs js

a kestuckjemd ha kestuckjemd ha ha ha `usckm  `usckm y  y cartazm

 `urïhkcm.3  Su cmríctar y cjetaekhj astí bmsmhj ae dms radmckjeas sjckmdas ae ue  `urïhkcm. hatarokemhj dugmr y aopj. Ad cjecaptj had haracnj as astuhkmhj pjr dm djsjm had haracnj. haracnj. M dj dmrgj ha dm nkstjrkm `urkstms nkstjrkm  `urkstms,, dósjijs y dósjijs y taórkcjs had haracnj nme prjpuast prjp uastj j haekckje haekckjeas as mdtaremv mdtaremvms ms y hksetms hksetms tajrïms tajrïms `urïhkcms `urïhkcms  ske ske qua qua axks axkstm tm cjesaesj sjbra su haekckóe. 

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Sa aeaeha pjr haracnj md cje`uetj ha ejroms ha cmríctar gaearmd qua sa hkctme pmrm hkrkgkr m dm sjckahmh m e ha sjdvaetmr cumdqukar cjekctj ha radavmeckm `urïhkcm qua qu a sa jr jrkg kgke kea< a< astm astmss ejro ejroms ms sje sje ko kopu puas astm tmss ha omea omearm rm jbdk jbdkgm gmtj tjrk rkm m y su kecuopdkokaetj kecuopdko kaetj puaha mcmrramr uem smeckóe. Ad haracnj as ad cje`uetj ha ragdmoaetmckjeas, dayas y rasjduckjeas, aeomrcmhms ae ue sks skstao taom m ha kestu kestuckj ckjeas eas,, prkec prkeckpkj kpkjss y ejrom ejromss qua ragudm ragudme e dm cjehuc cjehuctm tm nuomem haetrj ha uem sjckahmh, cje ad jb`avj ha mdcmezmr ad bkae cjoðe, dm sagurkhmh y dm `usckm.

Aojdjgïm ha dm hkjsm ha dm `usckm0 Du Dus sm m,, dm hk hkjs jsm m rj rjom omem em ha dm @usckm @usckm,, qu qua a as aq aquk ukvm vmda daet eta a m dm hk hkjs jsm m gr grka kagm gm)) as uem parsjekcmckóe mdagórkcm ha mdagórkcm ha dm iuarzm ojrmd ae djs d js skstaoms `uhkckmdas.

Jrkgae had haracnj0 Ckartmoaeta ej axksta ue cjesaesj mcarcm ha cuíd as ad jrkgae axmctj had Haracnj. Vjhrïmojs pmrr ha dm praoksm had imojsj mhmgkj dmej qua hkca —ubk sjckatms, kbk `us‟, astj ast j as, hjeha hjeha nmy sjckah sjckahmh mh nmy haracn haracnj, j, parj parj sagurm sagurmoae oaeta ta rasudt rasudtmrï mrïm m ue me meídk ídksks sks haomskmhj skopdkstm. Ej cmba huhm qua hasha aopjs mecastrmdas dms sjckahmhas oís megums hkspjeïme ha ejrom ejr omss qua hjtmb hjtmbme me ha ckartm ckartm jrgme jrgmekzm kzmckó ckóe e m sus kehkvk kehkvkhuj hujs, s, ej jbstm jbstmeta eta sa metj`m metj`m mrrkasgmhj cmdkcmr astms —ejroms‟ cjoj Haracnj, oís bkae sa trmtmrïm ha uem sarka ha ruems j cjstuobras qua sjdïme vaekr kopuastms pjr dm parsjem qua a`arcïm dm mutjrkhmh. Mdgj m hastmcmr y qua sa hmbm ae dm ahmh megum ae dms sjckahmhas oís prkokvms, pjr asta jrhae< njrhms, cdmeas y trkbus, arm ad cmríctar jrmd ha dms ejroms, mdgj dógkcj sk taeaojs ae cuaetm qua arme cjdacvjs ígrmijs.

 

Mquaddms ruems ha cjopjrtmokaetj oís j oaejs ejromdkzmhms hkstmbme oucnj ha sar  `ustms, parj jbvkmoaeta dm radmckóe aetra djs cjecaptjs ha Haracnj y @usckm, raqukara ha jtrj meídksks kehapaehkaeta.

Cmrmctarïscms0 

Ejromvkhmh0 Sa trmhuca ae qua ad haracnj sa aecuaetrm keoarsj haetrj ha dm ramdkhmh sjckmd, ae ad omrcj cudturmd. Ad haracnj partaeaca m dm imokdkm ha dms ejroms y astí cjestukhj pjr ejroms, oís aspacïcmoaeta haetrj ha dms ragdms

jbdkgmtjrkms ha cjehuctm. 

Bkdmtarmdkhmh0 Ad haracnj as bkdmtarmd pjrqua raqukara ha ketarmcvkhmh ketarmcvkhmh ha  ha hjs j oís parsjems. Qej ha djs rmsgjs hksevjs ha dms ejroms `urïhkcms iraeta m dms ejroms ojrmdas as dm bkdmtarmdkhmh bkdmtarmdkhmh.. Ae aiactj, dm bkdmtarmdkhmh had haracnj sa nmca avkhaeta ej sjdj pjr su eacaskhmh prkojrhkmd ha ketarradmckjemr, cumehj oaejs, hjs parsjems, skej tmobkëe ae dm natarjejoïm natarjejoïm,, cjehkckóe ha dm vjduetmh vjduetmh qua  qua sa rkga pjr koparmvjs qua astíe iuarm ha addm oksom, puas, uem as dm iuaeta ha dm ejrom `urïhkcm y `urïhkcm y dm jtrm dm parsjem su`atm m su cuopdkokaetj. Ae dm cjarckbkdkhmh, kgumdoaeta rasmdtm dm oksom hkcjtjoïm0 qukae hkspjea ha dm iuarzm y qukae as cjopadkhj pjr addm.

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Cjarckbkdkhmh0 Dm cjarckbkdkhmh cjarckbkdkhmh as  as dm axkgaeckm ha mopmrmr ad haracnj ae dm iuarzm pmrm jbtaear dm a`acuckóe ha dm cjehuctm prascrktm, cjestuyaehj cjestuyaehj dm cmrmctarïsc cmrmctarïscm m prjpkm had haracnj. Sa hastmcm msï cdmrmoaeta dm cjarckbkdkhmh ha dms ejroms  `urïhkcms iraeta m dm kecjarckbkdkhmh ha dms ha ha trmtj sjckmd.

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Vrataeskóe ha kevkjdmbkdkh kevkjdmbkdkhmh mh0 [m qua dm ejrom as suscapbda ha sar vkjdmhm cjestmetaoaeta, ad haracnj raqukara kehaiacbdaoaeta ravasrsa ha cjestmetaoaeta, kevkjdmbkdkhmh, kecdusj iraeta md Astmhj, m trmvës ha uem smeckóe smeckóe.. Na mnï pjr quë rasksta, cje axkgaeckm kecjehkckjemhm, dm ketrjokskóe had omehmtj mrbktrmrkj ae dms

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radmckjeas sjckmdas. Skstaom0 Ad haracnj as ue skstaom ha ejroms, ejroms, ym qua addms ej astíe kecjeaxms, cmprkcnjsmoaeta cmprkcnjsm oaeta yuxtmpuastms ha omearm mrbktrmrkm j cmócm. Metas bkae, dms ejroms `urïhkcms vkgaetas ae ue Astmhj sa nmddme jrgíekcmoaeta cjrradmckjemhms, cjrradmckjemhms, gumrhmehj aetra sï ekvadas ha rmegj y pradmckóe0 uems sje suparkjras, jtrms keiarkjras, y tjhms cjeijrome uem astructurm mroóekcm, grmhumd y uektmrkm qua avjcm dm komgae ha uem jbrm mrquktactóekcm, cje memhm hkstrkbuckóe ha omsms.

Ad haracnj ae ad uekvarsj0

  Sa puaha hackr qua ad haracnj ijrom pmrta ha dm cjeijromckóe had uekvarsj ym qua sa aecuaetrm ae dj ramd(omtarkmd) y ae dj aspkrktumd.

 

 

Xajrïm ha djs jb`atjs0

Sa haejokem jb`atj tjhj dj qua as cmpmz ha mhokr ke prahkcmhj cumdqukarm, tjhj dj qua puaha sar su`atj ha ue `ukckj. 

Jb`atjs Emturmdas0  Sje

mqua mquaddjs ddjs jb`atjs jb`atjs ej nacnjs nacnjs pjr ad njobra njobra ae

iueckóe ha djs vmdjras. Dm tjtmdkhmh ha djs oksojs cjestuya dm emturmdazm.  

Jb`atj khamdas0 As ad tarokej khamd, ej aea mquï ad saehj ojrmd cjrrkaeta, pjr dj cumd, ej qukara skgekcmrsa qua same jb`atjs ha uem `armrquïm aspkrktumd suparkjr m djs haoís, sk ej qua sa trmtm ha uem imokdkm ha jb`atjs cje cmrmctaras prjpkjs.

 

Jb`atj Jb` atjss cudtur cudturmda mdas0 s0

Sje tjhjs tjhjs mquaddj mquaddjss jb`atj jb`atjss nacnjs nacnjs pj pjrr ad njobra njobra,,

mctumehj sagðe sus vmdjrmckjeas. Sje tjhjs djs prjhuctjs ha dm mcvkhmh nuomem y asm oksom mcvkhmh.  

Jb`atjs oatmskcjs0 Sje ramdas, as hackr, aeae axkstaeckm. Ej astíe ae dm axparkaeckm, ym qua ej as pjskbda ddagmr m addjs pjr dm vïm ha djs saehjs. Xkaeae ue saehj (vmdkjsjs pjskvm j eagmvmo eagmvmoaeta) aeta)

Djs Ymdjras0 Dms cjsms qua kopjrtme m uem sjckahmh ae ue hatarokemhj aopj, sa ddmome vmdjras, `ustmoaeta pjrqua vmdae, pjrqua as pracksj haiaehardjs, y aesaýírsadjs m djs okaobrjs ha asm cjouekhmh, pmrm djgrmr msï, ad ojhadj sjckmd hasamhj. Djs vmdjras sa aesaýme m trmvës ha dms mctuhas pjdïcms ha djs gjbaremetas, ae dm ascuadm, ae djs oahkjs omskvjs ha cjouekcmckóe, cjouekcmckóe, ae ad saej ha dms imokdkms, ae djs cdubas, atcëtarm

Cmrmctarïscms0 

HQRMBKDKHMH0 djs vmdjras sa raa`me ae ad cursj ha dm vkhm.  Nmy vmdjras qua sje oís paromeaetas ae ad aopj qua jtrjs.

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KEXAGRMDKHMH0 cmhm vmdjr as uem mbstrmcckóe ketagrm ae sk oksoj, ej as hkvkskbda.

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IDA^KBKDKHMH0 djs vmdjra vmdjrass cmob cmobkme kme cje dms eacask eacaskhm hmhas has y axpark axparkaec aeckms kms ha dms parsjems.

 

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SMXKSIMCCKÓE0 djs vmdjras gaearme smsimcckóe ae dms parsjems qua djs prmccme.

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@ARMR]QÏM0 nmy vmdjras qua sje cjeskharmhjs suparkjras (hkgekhmh, dkbartmh) y jtrjs cjoj keiarkjras (djs radmckjemhjs cje dms eacaskhmhas bískcms j vktmdas). Dms  `armrquïms ha vmdjras ej sje rïgkhms ek prahatarokemhms< prahatarokemhms< sa vme cjestruyaehj prjgraskvmoaeta prjgraskvmoae ta m dj dmrgj ha dm vkhm ha cmhm parsjem.

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XRMESCAEHAECKM0 djs vmd vmdjra jrass trmesc trmesckae kaehae hae ad pdmej pdmej cjecra cjecratj< tj< hm hme e saehj saehj y skgekcmhj m dm vkhm nuomem y m dm sjckahmh.

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HKEMOKSOJ0 djs vmdjras sa trmesijrome cje dms ëpjcms. MVDKCMBKDKHMH0 djs vm vmdjr djras as sa mpdkc mpdkcme me ae dms hkvars hkvarsms ms skt sktumc umckje kjeas as ha dm vkhm< vkhm< aetrmýme mcckjeas príccms príccms qua raa`me djs prkeckpkjs vmdjrmvjs ha dm parsjem. CJOVDA@KHMH0 djs vmdjras vmdjras jbahacae jbahacae m cmusms cmusms hkvarsms, hkvarsms, raqukarae raqukarae cjopdkcm cjopdkcmhjs hjs  `ukckjs y hackskjeas. hackskjeas.

Dm cjehuctm nuomem0 Sa pjhrïm haekr cjoj ad cje`uetj ha cjopjrtmokaetjs axnkbkhjs pjr ad sar nuomej a keuaeckmhjs pjr dm cudturm, dms mctuhas, dms aojckjeas, djs vmdjras ha dm parsjem y djs vmdjras cudturmdas, dm ëcm, atc.

EJROMS HA CJEHQCXM0 Sa haejokem ejroms ha cjehuctm md cje`uetj ha ragdms príccms, qua aeae pjr jb`atj ragudmr ad cjopjrtmokaetj ha dms parsjems aetra sï, aecmokemhms m djgrmr uem cjevkvaeckm mroóekcm. Sa raarae m cjehuctms hasamhms cjoj pjr a`aopdj0 dm ijrom cjrractm ha smduhmr, pahkr dm pmdmbrm pmrm nmbdmr< cjopjrtmrsa cjopjrtmrsa ha hatarokemhm ijrom sagðe ad dugmr y dm ckrcuestmeckm. Axkstae hkiaraetas pjs ha ejroms ha cjehuctms, dms cumdas sje< ejrom ojrmd, ejrom radkgkjsm, ejrom sjckmd y ejrom `urïhkcm.

Cmrmctarïscms0 =. Jrkgae Ad tërokej ejrom prjvkaea had dme —ejrom‟ qua skgekcm omehmtj, prascrkpckóe u jrhae.

2. Haracnjs y habaras

 

Xmetj djs haracnjs cjoj djs habaras ha cmhm parsjem astmríe hatarokemhjs pjr dms ejroms gaearmdas ae ue ojoaetj hatarokemhj pmrm uem sjckahmh aspacïcm.

3. Cmríctar taopjrmd y gajgrícj Xmd cjoj sa axpdkcó ae ad mpmrtmhj metarkjr astms ejroms sje ha cmríctar taopjrmd y gajgrícj. Astj qukara hackr qua puahae vmrkmr ae iueckóe ha dm sjckahmh, dms craaeckms, djs mvmecas tacejdógkcjs, atc.

8. Dm eacaskhmh had haracnj Hasha ad puetj ha vkstm ha dm cjevkvaeckm ae sjckahmh ad haracnj (ejroms gaearmdas) rasudtm koprasckehkbda pmrm pjhar ddavmr uem vkhm ae a e cjouekhmh oahkmhm pjr ad jrhae y ad raspatj outuj ha djs ckuhmhmejs.

1. Cjd Cjdac acvkh vkhmh mh / Kehkv Kehkvkhu khumdk mdkhmh hmh Dms ejroms sje gaearm gaearmdoa doaeta eta ha cmríc cmríctar tar cjdac cjdacvj vj parj parj tmobkëe tmobkëe axkst axkstae ae ejrom ejromss ha cmríctar parsjem j kehkvkhumd qua cmhm su`atj sa cjoprjoata m sagukr.

9. Xk Xkpj pjss ha ej ejro roms ms Sagðe dm emdkhmh ha astms ejroms, sa dms puaha cdmskcmr ae hkiaraetas tpjs j cdmsas ha ejroms0    

Ejroms `urïhkcms Ejroms radkg ra dkgkjsm kjsmss Ejroms ojrmdas ojrmd as Ejroms sjckmdas sjckmd as j ha trmtj sjckmd sjck md

7. Mutjejoïm / Natarjejoïm

 

Dm mutjejoïm as prjpkm ha dms ejroms ojrmdas y as ad ojhj ae qua mctðm ad su`atj sagðe su dkbartmh (dkbra mdbahrïj). Ae ad cmsj ha dm natarjejoïm, nmca raiaraeckm m qua ad su`atj qua aokta dm ejrom ej as ad oksoj qua haba mcmtmrdm.

>. Qe Qekdm kdmtar tarmdk mdkhm hmh h / Bkd Bkdmta mtarmd rmdkh khmh mh Dms ejroms qua sje uekdmtarmdas habae sar mcaptmhms pjr djs kehkvkhujs astëe j ej ha mcuarhj cje addms. Ae asta cmsj hascrkba m dms ejroms sjckmdas, radkgkjsms y ojrmdas. Dm cjehkckóe ha bkdmtarmdkhmh as prjpkm ha dms ejroms `urïhkcms y sa raara m mquaddms ejroms hjeha uem ha dms pmrtas aea uem imcudtmh okaetrms qua dm jtrm aea uem jbdkgmckóe.

;. Axtarkjrkhmh / Ketarkjrkhmh M dm cjehkckóe ha axtarkjrkhmh da ketarasm ad cjopjrtmokaetj axtarkjr ha dm cjehuctm nuome nuo mem. m. Bí Bískc skcmo moaet aeta a dms ejrom ejromss qua cuopda cuopdae e cj cje e astm astm cjehkc cjehkckóe kóe sje dms ejrom ejromss  `urïhkcms y sjckmdas. sjckmdas.

=6. Cjarc Cjarckbda kbda / Kecjarc Kecjarckbda kbda Vuaha mcuhkr Vuaha mcuhkr m dm jbdkgm jbdkgmtj tjrkah rkahmh mh (iuarz (iuarzm) m) ha su cuo cuopdk pdkoka okaetj etj.. Dm Dmss ejrom ejromss qua sa cmrmctarkzme pjr su cjehkckóe cjarckvm sje dms ejroms `urïhkcms, okaetrms qua djs jtrjs 3 pjs ha ejroms sje kecjarckbdas.

 Ejrom @urïhkcm0  Sj Sje e ra ragd gdms ms ha cj cjo opjrt pjrtmo moka kaet etj j (g (gae aear armd mdkh khmh mh), ), qua qua hat atar aro okeme keme ue omehm mehmtj tj (koparmvkhmh), cramehj haracnjs y habaras cjrradmvjs (bkdmtarmdkhmh), kecdusj puahae nmcarsa cuopdkr pjr dm iuarzm (cjarckbkdkhmh).

 Ejrom ojrmd0 Dms ejroms ojrmdas sje pmutms qua ragudme dm cjehuctm ha dms parsjems y tmobkëe djs paesmokaetjs, jrkaetmhjs pjr ue crktarkj ha dj `ustj j ke`ustj, buaej j omdj. Astí pjr tmetj dkgmhm md hjokekj ketarkjr ha cmhm parsjem, m sus cjevkcckjeas parsjemdas. Sje uekdmtarmdas, ym qua sódj astmbdacae habaras ha cjopjrtmrsa ojrmdoaet ojrmdoaeta, a, y ej ad haracnj m axkgkrdj ha jtrm parsjem.

Ejrom sjckmd0

 

Surgae Surg ae cjoj cjoj ejroms ejroms ha trmtj trmtj j cjevaeckj cjevaeckjemdks emdksojs ojs sjckmdas sjckmdas haetrj haetrj ha hatarokem hatarokemhj hj cïrcudj sjckmd pmrm hksegukrsa cjoj cdmsa, msï djs cmbmddarjs oahkavmdas cje su khamd ha njejr, j dm prasaetmckóe ae sjckahmh ha dms qukecamýarms (haetrj ha dm cdmsa ejbda). Vjr a`aopdj dm cjrracckóe ha omearms j ojhmdas, md saetmrsa m dm oasm, md nmbdmr, md vasr.

Cmrmctarïscms, Cmrmctarïscm s, saoa`mezms y hkiaraeckms0 hkiaraeckms0 EJROMS

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Natarjejoïm Mutjejoïm

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Mutjejoïm