Derecho Comparado 1

 

Mhtrnaullmüh.

@h dns ûdtons t`opns db amo`hsmüh udrb hblmnhbd a` db `xp`rm`hlmb kurïamlb s` cb mopu`sn b dns `suamnsns a`d a`r`lcn y fhbdo`h` cb sman r`lnhnlmab lnon su bsp`ln bd v`z oâs p`ludmbr. ]b snh rbrns dns lbsns `h dns qu` uh s`lnr a`d nra`hbom`hn pu`a` s`r anomhban smh `h`r `h lu`hb dbs u`h`s a` prnl`a`hlmb mh`rhblmnhbd, prnaulmabs `h `d âo âoim imn n a` db dbss hu huo` o`rn rnsb sbss nr nreb ebhm hmzb zblm lmnh nh`s `s mh mh` `r` r`s sb bbd bd`s `s qu qu`` np np`r `rbh bh b hmv` hmv`dd pdbh` pdb h`brm brmn. n. Wnr hn cbidbr cbidbr a` a`dd pbp pbp`d `d a` prm prmo`r o`rïsm ïsmon on pdb pdbhn hn bsu bsuoma oman n pnr `d a` a`r`l r`lcn cn suprbhblmnhbd, brmiumid` b db bltvmaba a` nrebhmzblmnh`s, lnon db Phmüh `urnp`b, qu` `k`rl`h uhb sni`rbhïb buühnob r`sp`ln b db a` dns @sbans om`oirns. Wmíhs` Wmí hs`s` s` fhb fhbdo` do`h` h` `h db mhl mhlma` ma`hlm hlmbb a`d a`r a`r`lc `lcn n rb rbhs hshbl hblmnh mnhbd; bd; `d lnhku lnhkuhn hn a` dbs amspns ams pnsmlm mlmnh` nh`ss ban banpb pbabs abs boimí boimíh h u` u`rb rb a` dns lnhfh lnhfh`s `s hbl hblmnh mnhbd` bd`ss pnr mhm mhmlmb lmbtv tvbb a` d`emsdbanr`s prmvbans. Lbabb v`z oâs b o`h Lba o`hua uan n s` r`q r`qum` um`r` r` bo boimí imíh h `d lnh lnhnlm nlmom` om`hn hn a`d a`r a`r`lc `lcn n a` dns huo`rnsns pbïs`s, l`rlbhns n d`kbhns, qu` bhmobh db upmab r`a a` r`dblmnh`s `hr` dbs Hblmnh`s, luyn prnbenhmson `h `d `sl`hbrmn ouhambd vm`h` r`ibtan, p`rn a`sa` du`en hn bhudban pnr db bllmüh a` dns oâs amv`rsns pna`r`s pûidmlns y prmvbans. @sbhan, bsï dbs ln lnsb sbs, s, qu qum` m`h` h`ss lu ludt dtvb vbh h `d a` a`r` r`lc lcn n ln lnop opbr brba ban n a` a`i` i`rï rïbh bh vmvm vmvmrr su on ono` o`h hn n oâ oâss bnruhban, `d âpml` a` su pnpudbrmaba. @d `suamn a` dns a`r`lcns `xrbhk`rns, su lnhrnhblmüh ` mh`rbllmüh lnh `d a`r`lcn mh`rhblmnhbd, suprbhblmnhbd y rbhshblmnhbd lnhstuy` ``ltvbo`h` `d pbh a` lbab aïb a` dns muslnopbrbtsbs. \u lm`hlmb a`i`rïb lnhstumr, pnr bhn, uh nidmeban puhn a` r``r`hlmb pbrb `d amslursn kurïamln lnon bd: a`i`rïb r`pr`s`hbr `d huan `h `d qu` s` lruzbh dns sbi`r`s y dbs prâltlbs qu` rb`h su d`emtoblmüh a`d a`r`lcn.

9

 

A`r`lcn Lnopbrban Mhtrnaullmüh bd @stuamn a`d A`r`lcn Lnopbrban Lnhl`ptn

@d a`r`lcn lnopbrban `s uhb amslmpdmhb qu` lnhrnhb dbs s`o`kbhzbs y dbs am`r`hlmbs a` dns amv`rsns sms`obs kurïamlns vme`h`s `h `d ouhan lnh `d prnpüsmn a` lnopr`ha`r y o`knrbr `d sms`ob kurïamln a` uh a``romhban pbïs. @d a`r`lcn lnopbrban ni`a`l` b qu` `d nra`hbom`hn kurïamln amf`r` a` uh pbïs b nrn. Bsï, su `suamn `s h`l`sbrmn pbrb bpr`lmbr bhn dbs am`r`hlmbs y dbs s`o`kbhzbs lnon dns a``lns y dns blm`rns a` `s` nra`h, `sn lnh `d fh a` p`r`llmnhbr dbs mhstulmnh`s a` uh pbïs y, pnr `ha`, su sms`ob kurïamln. Lbrblt`rïslbs A`d A`r`lcn Lnopbrban Dbs lbrblt`rïslbs a`d a`r`lcn lnopbrban snh dbs smeum`ht`s;

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 @s uhb amslmpdmhb kurïamlb. Hn `s uhb rbob a`d a`r`lcn. @s a` r`lm`h` lr`blmüh. @s mh`rhn y `x`rhn Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s snh mh`rhblmnhbd`s Ptdmzb `d oínan lnopbrbtvn. Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s prnpnh`h r`l`plmnh r`l`plmnh`s `s Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s prnpnh`h rbspdbh`s

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Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s prbltlbs r`l`plmnh`s Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s prbltlbs rbspdbh`s Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s bpdmlbh oblrn lnopbrblmnh lnopbrblmnh`s `s Bdeuhbs npnruhmaba`s bpdmlbh omlrn lnopbrblmnh`s

Nrme`h ] @vndulmüh Cmstürmlb A`d A`r`lcn Lnopbrban.

@d a`r`lcn lnopbrban hbl` `h `d smedn SMS. A`sa` —Db Wndïtlb‟ a` Wdbüh s` `opm`zbh b v`r dns prmo`rns rbsens, lubhan lnopbrb 0= lnhstulmnh`s, dbs d`y`s a` B`hbs, \ndüh, `l. B pbrtr a`d smedn SMS hbl` `d rbznhbom`hn lnopbrban, p`rn bh`s yb `xmsb uh <

 

a`r`lcn lnopbrban. @d nik`n a`d a`r`lcn lnopbrban `s lnopbrbr dns sms`obs kurïamlns y sus nrïe`h`s, prnaulmr uh rbznhbom`hn b pbrtr a`d rbznhbom`hn lnopbrban. @hr` dbs u`h`s a`d a`r`lcn `sâh db d`y, db kurmsprua`hlmb, anlrmhb, rbbans y`s b rbvís a` db psmlndneïb kurïamlb qu` s` `opr`ha` n lnom`hzb db lnopbrblmüh. @d sms`ob kurïamln `s db `xpr`smüh a` uhb ludurb.

Cmstnrmb  Dns erm`ens y su v`hl`anrb Ynob `sâh bd nrme`h a` nan, bdr`a`anr a`d bòn 107(smedn V).

Dbs SMM bidbs snh `d prmo`r `hsbyn a` a`r`lcn lnopbrban: du`en d` smeu` `d Lüamen a` Kusthmbhn, a`spuís db mhvbsmüh iâribrb rbkn lnhsmen uhb o`zldb a` pu`idns y lnsuoir`s qu` lnhstuyü uh emrn mopnrbh` `h `d a`r`lcn rnobhn. Wna`ons a`lmr qu` `d a`r`lcn rnobhn `xms` lm`hflbo`h` lm`hflbo`h` a`sa` `d smedn SMS, p`rn su nrme`h `s a` db bhteub Ynob. @d a`r`lcn rnobhn `s uh oínan pnr qu` r`ûh` y lnopbrb `hr` `ddbs dbs d`emsdblmnh`s us usbh bhan an `d oí oín nan an ln lnop opbr brbt btvn vn.. @s @sb b ln lnop opbr brbl blmü müh h t` t`h` h` rm`s rm`sen enss pn pnrr qu qu`` `d usn, usn, mh`rpr`blmüh, bhâdmsms, u`h`s y ``lns `h dbs amsthbs hblmnh`s snh am`r`h`s, bd meubd qu` db bpdmlblmüh a` dbs feurbs kurïamlbs. Db uhmflblmüh ouhambd d`emsdbtvb `s mopnsmid`, buhq bu hqu` u` s`rï s`rïbb prua prua`h `h` `.. Db Dbss om omer erbl blmn mnh` h`ss sn snh h uh ` `hü hüo` o`hn hn mo mopn pnr rbh bh` ` pb pbrb rb `s `sbb uhmflblmüh, pnrqu` cbh smehmflban uh erbh lboimn n mhlma`hlmb `h dns pbïs`s r`l`pnr`s a` mhomerbh`s, y `h dns pbïs`s a` anha` s` prnaul` `omerblmüh.

@d`o`htns a` @vndulmüh a`d A`r`lcn Lnopbrban a`sa` `d smedn SMS

 @h @urnpb `h `d lursn a`d a`sbrrnddn a` db @aba o`amb cuin `slu`dbs anha` s` a`sbrrnddü `d a`r`lcn lnopbrban. @h `d a`r`lcn rnobhn-e`roâhmln `suvm`rnh dbs `slu`dbs a` Ibimb y db a` Indnhmb (boibs `h Mbdmb). 2. @slu`db a` Ibimb; @sb `suamb `d a`r`lcn dnoibran, `d a`r`lcn lbhühmln y `d a`r`lcn rnobhn. @d a`r`lcn lbhühmln y `d a`r`lcn rnobhn `rbh `d a`r`lcn lnoûh a` @urnpb nllma`hbd.  9. @slu`db a` Indnhmb; Hbl` `h `d smedn SM, lnh db dbinr a` dns ednsbanr`s, dns qu` cmlm`rnh

dbs lnopmdblmnh`s kusthmbhbs.