Derecho Administrativo

 

JHVHONK @JCALA_ZV@ @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK ZAYK

Jr.. Yaotkr @l`omhtk Buhrrhrk Jr

 

OKLOHTZK T`r` j`r ul oklohptk jh Jhrhonk @jcalastr`tavk hs lhohs`rak `fkrj`r prhva`chlth mk quh hs 7

@jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`

Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav`

@jcalastr`jk

 

0. @JCALA_ZV@OAKL T×FMAO@ 

0.0 Oklohptk

 

M` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` hs hm oklgultk jh krb`lascks, ÿrb`lks y phrskl`s phrskl`s-ÿrb`lk hst`t`mhs y lk hst`t`mhs quh hghrohl m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` jhm Tkjhr.

 0.6 Hltaj`jhs quh oklikrc`l m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` (@rtãoumk 0´ jhm j hm J._.44:-6401-

GX_ ZXK jh m` MT@B L´ 62:::) @rtãoumk A. Àcfatk jh `pmao`oaÿl jh m` mhy M` prhshlth Mhy shrà jh `pmao`oaÿl p`r` tkj`s m`s hltaj`jhs jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`. T`r` T` r` mks mks ial ialhs hs jh m` pr prhs hshl hlth th Mh Mhyy, sh hl hlth thljh ljhrà rà pkr ”hl hlta taj` j`j– j– k ”hl hlta taj` j`jh jhs– s– jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`7 0. Hm Tkjhr Hghoutavk, alomuyhljk Calasthraks y Krb`lascks T÷fmaoks5 6. Hm Tkjhr Mhbasm`tavk5 ?. Hm Tkjhr Gujaoa`m5 :. Mks Bkfahrlks Vhbakl`mhs5 8. Mks Bkfahrlks Mko`mhs5

 

9. Mks Krb`lascks ` mks quh m` Oklstatuoaÿl Tkmãtao` jhm Thr÷ y m`s mhyhs okliahrhl `utklkcã`. 2. M`s jhcàs hltaj`jhs, krb`lascks, prkyhotks hsphoa`mhs, y prkbr`c`s hst`t`mhs, ouy`s `otavaj`jhs sh rh`maz`l hl vartuj jh pkthst`jhs `jcalastr`tav`s pkr t`ltk, oklsajhr`l s`mvk c`lj`tk hxprhsk jh mhy quh m`s y, rhiahr` ` ktrksh rábachl5 y, sught`s ` m`s lkrc`s okculhs jh jhrhonk p÷fmaok, >. M`s phrskl`s gurãjao`s f`gk hm rábachl prav`jk quh prhst`l shrvaoaks p÷fmaoks k hghrohl iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav`, hl vartu vartuj j jh okl oklohs ohsaÿl aÿl,, jhm jhmhb hb`oa `oaÿl ÿl k `ut `utkra kraz` z`oaÿ oaÿl l jhm Hs Hst` t`jk jk,, okl oklik ikrc rchh ` m` lkr lkrc` c`ta tav` v` jh m` c`t c`thra hra`. `. Mks prkohjacahltks quh tr`cat`l m`s phrskl`s gurãjao`s chloakl`j`s hl hm pàrr`ik `lthrakr sh rabhl pkr mk jaspuhstk hl m` prhshlth Mhy, hl mk quh iuhr` `pmao`fmh jh `ouhrjk ` su l`tur`mhz` prav`j`.

 

IXLOAKLH_ JHM TKJHV k

 Iuloaÿl Mhbasm`tav`

  O`r`othrãstao`s-.  O`r`othrãstao`s-. (Oklsasth  (Oklsasth hl mhbasm`r)

-Mhbasm`r acpmao` hcatar Lkrc`s okl l`tur`mhz` jh mhy(c`thra`m) -Mhy c`thra`m hs lkrc` bhlhr`m, `fstr`ot`, acphrskl`m, tahljh ` m` phrc`lhloa` y shð`m` quh n`ohr ( k quh lk n`ohr)   M` hghrohl 7 -Hm Oklbrhsk jh m` Vhp÷fmao` -Hm Oklshgk jh Calastrks Calastrks -M`s Vhbaklhs -Mks Oklohgks Culaoap`mhs Trkvaloa`mhs -Mks Oklohgks Culaoap`mhs Jastrat`mhs -Zkj`s skl hst`t`mhs7 . M` ikrc` gurãjao` hs m` mhy hl shltajk c`thra`m . Jhlkcal`oaklhs Jhlkcal`oaklhs jh m` mhy mhy 7 -Mhy krbàlao` -Mhy -Jhorhtk Mhbasm`tavk -Jhorhtk jh urbhloa` -Jhorhtk _uprhck -Krjhl`lz`

 

k

 Iuloaÿl gurasjaooakl`m

Hl quh oklsasth ; -Jhom`r`r hm Jhrhonk. -M` jhom`r`oaÿl jhm Jhrhonk tahlh okck hihotk j`r pkr thrcal`j` m` alohrtajucfrh gurãjao` surbaj` hl ul` satu`oaÿl gurãjao` aljavaju`m k hl ul` satu`oaÿl gurãjao` okmhotav`. 

Ikrc` Gurãjao` -_hlthloa` hl shltajk c`thra`m y shlthloa` hl shltajk ikrc`m. -Hl shltajk c`thra`m m` shlthloa` oklsasth hl ul prkluloa`cahltk jh jhom`r`oaÿl jhm Jhrhonk. -Hl shltajk ikrc`m, m` shlthloa` `jkpt` ckj`maj`jhs7 ckj`maj`j hs7 -_hlthloa`. -M`ujk.  Trkohsk -Hm prkohsk gurasjaooakl`m hstà okcpuhstk pkr ul oklgultk jh `otu`oaklhs y oumcal` okl hm jaot`jk jh m` 

shlthloa`. -Hm prkohsk gurasjaooakl`m hl bhlhr`m hstà rhbum`jk ` jht`mmh. -Hm prkohsk gurasjaooakl`m `jkpt` jaihrhlths hstruotur`s y jhlkcal`oaklhs, okck skl7 -Trkohsk Gujaoa`m. -Trkohsk jh gustaoa` camat`r. -Trkohsk `rfatr`m.

 

 Puahl m` hghroh;

-Hm jhlkcal`jk _asthc` jh `jcalastr`oaÿl jh gustaoa` -Hm _ast _asthc` hc` jh @jcalastr @jcalastr`oaÿl `oaÿl jh gustao gustaoa` a` hstà okli oklikrc`jk krc`jk pkr hltaj`j hltaj`jhs hs hst`t`mhs hst`t`mhs y lk hst`t`mhs hst`t `mhs quh hghrohl m` Iuloaÿl Gurasjaooakl`m. -_kl hltaj`jhs quh hghrohl iuloaÿl gurasjaooakl`m m`s sabuahlths7  Tkjhr Gujaoa`m  Oklshgk _uprhck jh Gustaoa` Camat`r  Àrfatrks  Okculaj`jhs O`cphsal`s   Okculaj`jhs L`tav`s

 

IXLOAKLH_ H_THOA@MH H_THOA@MH__ @)Iuloaÿl jh Okltrkm Bufhrl`chlt`m Buf hrl`chlt`m  Hl quh oklsasth ; Hv`mu`r Hv `mu`r phraÿjao`chlth hm hghroa hghroaoak oak jh m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr` @jcalastr`tav` tav`,, hl mks sabuahlths `sphotks7 - Vhsphtk ` m`s lkrc`s. - Hsth hs hm Okltrkm jh Oucpmacahltk. - O`maj`j jh Bhstaÿl - Hsth hs hm Okltrkm jh Bhstaÿl. - Hm Okltrkm bufhrl`chlt`m puhjh shr Trhvak, Oklourrhlth y/k Tksthrakr. - @sacasck, @sacasck, puhjh thlhr ul` ial`maj`j prhvhltav prhvhltav`` (`mhrt`s) y `l`maz`r m` prkf`fmh hxasthloa` hxast hloa` jh rhspkls`famaj`jhs. -Hsth hs hm Okltrkm Trhvhltavk  Hm Alikrch jh Okltrkm.

Okltahlh hm `làmasas rh`maz`jk, oklomusaklhs y hm prkluloa`cahltk skfrh hm br`jk jh oucpmacahltk y/k m` o`maj`j jh m` bhstaÿl5 hxprhs`ljk Vhokchlj`oaklhs (kfmab`tkra`s ( kfmab`tkra`s), ), jh shr lhohs`rak.

 

   Trkohjacahltk

0.- @ooaÿl jh @ujatkrã`. T`sks7 `.- _h `. _h jhsabl` Okcasaÿl jh `ujatkrã`. f.- _h f. _h prhshlt` m` okcasaÿl jh @ujatkrã`. o.o.- Jhs`rrkmmk  Jhs`rrkmmk jh j.- Hm`fkr`oaÿl j. Hm`fkr`oaÿl jhm Alikrch. h.- Hltrhb` h. Hltrhb` jhm Alikrch. 6.- @ooaklhs jh Okltrkm Trhvhltavk. -_kl `otks jh o`ràothr prhvhltavk (`mhrt`s) prhvhltavk  (`mhrt`s) quh  quh rh`maz`l , mks KOA y m`s _K@. ? @otavaj`jhs jh Okltrkm. - _kl `otks hl bhlhr`m bhlhr`m valoum`jks `m rkm rkm jhm jhm Okltrkm Okltrkm Bufhrl`chlt`m Bufhrl`chlt`m   Puahl m` hghroh ; -Hm sasthc` L`oakl`m jh Okltrkm (_LO) -Hm _LO hstà oklikrc`jk pkr7 `.- M` `. M` Okltr`mkrã` Bhlhr`m jh m` Vhp÷fmao`Vhp÷fmao`- OBV OBV , quh hs hm krb`lasck krb`lasck rhotkr jhm _LO. f.- Hm f. Hm ßrb`lk jh Okltrkm Alstatuoakl`m (KOA) jh o`j` hltaj`j jhm Hst`jk. o.- O`j` o.- O`j` _koahj`j jh @ujatkrã` (_K@), ou`ljk hs jhsabl`j` y okltr`t`j` p`r` hghrohr okltrkm bufhrl`chlt`m

 

F)Iuloaÿl jh Jhihls` jhm puhfmk   Hl quh oklsasth ; - Trkthbhr mks jhrhonks `lth quahlhs hghrohl hm Tkjhr (hl ou`mquahr` jh m`s Iuloaklhs jhm Tkjhr).   Ikrc`

gurãjao` - Alikrch Jhihlskra`m. - Ou`ljk hs lhohs`rak alomuyh Vhokchlj`oaklhs Vhokchlj`oaklhs Jhihlskra`mhs    Trkohsk

- Trkohjacahltk jh Kiaoak ( m` jhihlskrã` jhm Tuhfmk jhoajh pkr sã casc` alaoa`rmk) - Trkohjacahltk jh Jhluloa` (hm oauj`j`lk prhshlt` jhluloa` `lth Jhihlskrã` jhm Tuhfmk)   Puaál m` hghroh ; - Hm krb`lasck jhlkcal`jk Jhihlskrã` jhm Tuhfmk -_u iuloakl`rak jh c`ykr r`lbk sh jhlkcal` Jhihlskr (`) jhm Tuhfmk -Hs hmhbajk pkr hm Oklbrhsk jh m` Vhp÷fmao` 

 

O) Iuloaÿl Hmhotkr`m   Hl

quh Oklsasth ; - Ajhltaiao`oaÿl jhm Oauj`j`lk, - okljuooaÿl jh prkohsks hmhotkr`mhs y - skmuoaÿl jh okltrkvhrsa`s hl c`thra` hmhotkr`m

 Ikrc`

gurãjao` `.- @otk Vhbastr`m f.- Trkluloa`cahltk KLTH o.- Vhskmuoaÿl jhm GLH (Trkom`c`oaÿl jh skmuoaÿl jh okltrkvhrsa` hmhotkr`m)

 Trkohsk

0.- Trkohjacahltk jh Vhbastrk h Ajhltaiao`oaÿl jh Thrskl`s. 6.- Trkohsk Hmhotkr`m(l`oakl`m, Vhbakl`m, Culaoap`m) ?.- Trkohsk hmhotkr`m `lth hm GLH   Puahl

m` hghroh ; Hm _asthc` Hmhotkr`m Hstà okcpuhstk pkr7 VHLAHO, KLTH, GLH

 

6. IXLOAßL IXL OAßL @JCALA_ZV@ @ JCALA_ZV@ZAY@ ZAY@ 6.0 Oklohptk Hm c`hstrk Gu`l O`rmks O`ss`blh jaoh quh rhsphotk ` m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr` `jcalastr`tav` tav` n`y trhs oklohpoaklhs k thkrã`s quh tr`t`l jh jhialar jh jhialar m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr`tav`7 - OKLOHTOAKLH_ _XFGHZAY@_ X KVBÀLAO@_ Jhltr Jhl trk k jh hs hst` t` ok okrr rrah ahlt lthh sh n` n`mmmm`l `l m` m`ss th thlj ljhl hloa oa`s `s qu quhh ok okls lsaj ajhr hr`l `l ` m` iulo iuloaÿ aÿl l `jcalastr`tav` okck   tkj` k m` c`ykr p`rth jh m` `otavaj`j quh rh`maz` hm Tkjhr Hghoutavk y mks ÿrb`lks y sughtks quh `ot÷`l hl su hsihr` hsihr`.. - HM OVAZHVAK KFGHZAYK K C@ C@ZHVA@M ZHVA@M M`s oklohpoaklhs quh iulj`l m` lkoaÿl jh iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr`tav` hl hm orathrak c`thra`m tahlhl hl okc÷l hm rhoklkoacahltk hm rhoklkoacahltk jh m`s `otavaj`jhs c`thra` c`thra`mchlth mchlth `jcalastr`tav`s lk `jcalastr`tav`s  lk skmk jhm Tkjhr Hghoutavk, salk t`cfaál jh mks ÿrb`lks Mhbasm`tavk y Gujaoa`m

 

- Ktr`s thkrã`s

Ktrks `utkrhs n`l prhthljajk hlokltr`r hm sablaiao`jk jh m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr`tav` pkr hm cátkjk jh hxomusaÿl jh hxomusaÿl jh m`s ktr`s iuloaklhs. iuloaklhs . Hl hsth shltajk sh jaoh quh jaon` iuloaÿl hs m` `otavaj`j hst`t`m quh quhj` jhspuás quhj` jhspuás jh rhst`r m` mhbasm` mhbasm`tav` tav` y m` gurasjaooakl`m5 gurasjaooakl`m 5 hs jhoar, hs m` `otavaj`j quh lk okrrhspkljh la ` m` mhbasm`tav` la ` m` gurasjaooakl`m. T`r` m` oklohpoaÿl mm`c`j` rhsaju`m mm`c`j` rhsaju`m,, m` `jcalastr`oaÿl hr` tkj` `quhmm` `otavaj`j quh rhst`f` muhbk muhbk jh hxomuar ` m` mhbasm`oaÿl y ` m` iuloaÿl gurasjaooakl`m .    T`r` hm `jca `jcalastr`tav lastr`tavast` ast` T Thru`lk hru`lk Vao`rjk _`m`z`r Onà Onàvhz, vhz, m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr`tav` hs ul` hxprhsaÿl jh pkjhr ,jh pkjhr ,jh oklorht`r mks ialhs jhm pkjhr( y quh v` c`s `mmà jhm Tkjhr Hghoutavk, Mhbasm`tavk Mhbasm`tavk y Gujaoa`m) .

 

M` oklorhoaÿl jh mks ialhs jhm Tkjhr sh n`oh jh  v`ra`s c`lhr`s7 0.- Vhbm`chlt`ljk 0. Vhbm`chlt`ljk lkrc`s okl l`tur`mhz` jh mhy. 6.- Hcatahljk 6. Hcatahljk jhom`r`oaklhs jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` jh hihotks gurãjaoks aljavaju`mhs (@OZK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK) ?.-Krb`lazàljksh ?.Krb`lazàljksh althrl`chlth m`s hltaj`jhs (sasthc`s `jcalastr`tavks), hl c`thra`s jh (@OZK JH @JCALA_ZV@OAßL ALZHVL@)7 -Tm`laiao`oaÿl -Trhsupuhstk -Oklt`famaj`j -Zhskrhrã` -@f`sthoacahltk -Thrskl`m :.- Okltr`t`ljk :.- Okltr`t`ljk hl hghroaoak jh Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` (OKLZV@Z@OAKLH_ 8.- Hghout`ljk 8. Hghout`ljk c`thra`mchlth (OKLZV@ZK JH M@ @JCALA_ZV@OAßL T×FMAO@) O`fh aljao`r quh m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` m` hghroh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`

 

6.6 Ikrc`s Gurãjao`s jh m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` M`s ikrc`s gurãjao`s jh m` Iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` skl7 0. -Hm Vhbm`chltk Vhbm`chltk (rhbm`chlt`oaÿl (rhbm`chlt`oaÿl jh mhyhs k jh rhbm`chltks rhbm`chltks prhvaks) 6. -Mks `otks `otks jh `jcalastr`oaÿ `jcalastr`oaÿl l althrl`.(krb`laz althrl`.(krb`laz`oaÿl `oaÿl althrl` althrl` jh m`s hltaj`jhs jh m` @jcalastr @jcalastr`oaÿl `oaÿl p÷fmao`) ?. -Hm `otk `jcalastr`tavk `jcalastr`tavk (jhom`r`oaÿl jh hihotks hihotks aljavaju`mhs) :. -M` okltr`t`oaÿl okltr`t`oaÿl T÷fmao` (okltr`tks (okltr`tks jh m` @jcalastr @jcalastr`oaÿl `oaÿl T÷fmao`) T÷fmao`) 8. -Hm nhonk @jcalastr`tavk @jcalastr`tavk (hghouoaÿl prkpa`chlth prkpa`chlth t`m)

 

?. @JCALA_ZV@JK ?.0 OKLOHTZK  

  Zkj` phrskl`, l`tur`m l`tur`m k gurãjao`, phrthlhoahlth phrthlhoahlth `m _hotkr Trav`jk k `m _hotkr T÷fmaok, quh sh valoum` okl m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`.   Trhsu Trhsupkl pklhh quh quahl quahl sh valoum valoum`` ok okl l m` @jcala @jcalast str` r`oaÿ oaÿl l T÷fmao T÷fmao`, `, hltr` hltr` hl oklt` oklt`ot otk k okl m` Iu Iuloa loaÿl ÿl @jcalastr`tav`.. @jcalastr`tav`

   Hm vãloumk gurãjaok hst`fmhoajk okl m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` hs rhbajk pkr hm Jhrhonk @jcalastr`tavk. @jcalastr`tavk. Tkr hghcpmk7 -Hm quh sh rhm`oakl` rhm`oakl` okl H__@MXJ H__@MXJ sh mhs mm`c` `shbur`jks -mks quh sh rhm`oakl`l okl m` KLT sh mhs mm`c` phlsaklast`s -mks quh sh rhm`oakl`l okl m` _XL@Z, sh mhs mm`c` okltrafuyhlths Mks quh sh rhm`oakl`l okl m` culaoap`maj`j sh mhs mm`c` usu`raks, hto.

Oklohptk jh Jhrhonk @jcalastr`tavk @jcalastr`tavk Hs hm oklgultk jh praloapaks y lkrc`s l krc`s quh rhbum`l y rabhl m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr` @jcalastr`tav` tav` jhm Tkjhr,, m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`, `m @jcalastr`jk y m` rhm`oaÿl hltrh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl Tkjhr T÷fmao` y hm @jcalastr`jk. @jcalastr`jk. Hl m` f÷squhj` jh ul shrvaoak p÷fmaok althbr`m althbr`m k `jhou`jk.

 

?.6 IXHLZH_ JHM JHVHONK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK Iuhlths Vh`mhs _kl mks ihlÿchlks ajhkmÿbaoks, hoklÿcaoks y skoa`mhs quh alimuyhl hl hm oklthlajk y krahlt`oaÿl jh m`s lkrc`s gurãjao`s quh sh alokrpkr`l `m Krjhl Gurãjaok (Oklgultk tkt`m jh lkrc`s jh  lkrc`s gurãjao`s quh gurãjao`s  quh rabhl hl ul` _koahj`j)

Iuhlths ikrc`mhs _kl Ikrc`ma Ikrc`maj`jh j`jhs, s, skl ikrc`s ikrc`s prhjhthrca prhjhthrcal`j`s l`j`s quh, `m oucpmars oucpmarsh, h, j`l krabhl ` lkrc` lkrc`ss gurãjao`s gurãjao`s quh sh alokrpkr`l alokrpkr `l `m Krjhl Gurãjaok 7 Lkrc` Hsorat`, Okstucfrh, Gurasprujhloa` y Trhohjhlths @jcalastr`tavks    Lkrc` Hsorat` (Ikrc`maj`j)  @.- Oklstatuoaÿl Ikrc`m  f8.- Jhorhtk _uprhck (skfrh `r`lohmhs). o?.- Jhorhtk Vhbakl`m. `.0.- Oklstatuoaÿl Oklstatuoaÿl f9.- Krjhl`lz` Vhbakl`m o:.- Jhorhtk jh @mo`mjã` (prkvaloa`m). `.6.- Zr`t`jks f2.- Krjhl`lz` Culaoap`m (prkvaloa`m). (prkvaloa`m). o8.- Jhorhtk jh @mo`mjã` (jastrat`m). F.- Mhy Ikrc`m  f>.- Krjhl`lz` Culaoap`m (jastrat`m). (jastrat`m). o9.- Jarhotav`s. f0.- Mhy Krbàlao`. O.- Vhbm`chltk Ikrc`m  o2 Oaroum`rhs. f6.- Mhy. Mhy. o0.- Jhorhtk _uprhck o> (ktr`s ikrc`maj`jhs f?.- Jhorhtk Mhbasm`tavk. o6.- Vhskmuoaÿl Calasthra`m (quh `pruhf` rhbm`chlt`ra`s). f:.- Jhorhtk jh Xrbhloa` lkrc`s rhbm`chlt`ra`s).

 



  Okstucfrh

Tràot Tràotao` ao` rhath rhathr` r`j` j` quh bh bhlhr lhr`` ok oklv lvaoo aooaÿl aÿl skfrh skfrh m` hx hxast asthlo hloa` a` jh ul` lkrc` lkrc` Gurãja Gurãjao` o` (HL (HL JHVHONK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK LK _H @OHTZ@) @OHTZ@)   Gurasprujhloa` Gurasprujhloa` y Trhohjhlths Trhohjhlths @jcalastr`tavks @jcalastr`tavks    Jhom`r`oa Jhom`r`oaklhs klhs jh Jhrhonk Jhrhonk quh mmhl`l v`oãks y quh sarvhl sarvhl p`r` hst`fmhohr hst`fmhohr orathraks orathraks ` shbuar shbuar hl o`sks sust`ltav`chlth abu`mhs.



Zraful`m Oklstatuoakl`m Oklstatuoakl`m y hm Tkjhr gujaoa`m.    M` gurasprujhloa` m` hcath hm Zraful`m    Mks prhohjhlths prhohjhlths `jcalastr`tavks `jcalastr`tavks vahlhl  vahlhl ` shr m`s  m`s   rhskmuoaklhs sust`ltav`s(`otks sust`ltav`s(`otks `jcalastr`tavks) quh hcathh m` `jcalas hcat `jcalastr`o tr`oaÿl aÿl p÷fmao` p÷fmao` ` tr`vás tr`vás jh traful`mh traful`mhss `jcalas `jcalastr` tr`tav tavks ks u ÿrb`lks ÿrb`lks okmhba`jks okmhba`jks quh rhsuhmvhl y jarachl okltrkvhrsa`s hl ul àcfatk hsphoãiaok hl ÷mtac` alst`loa` `jcalastr`tav` y quh oklstatuyhl prhohjhlths jh kfshrv`loa` kfmab`tkra` cahltr`s jaon` althrprht`oaÿl lk sh` ckjaiao`j`. ckjaiao`j` .    Zhlhcks okck prhohjhlths `jcalastr`tavk `jcalastr`tavkss m`s rhskmuoaklhs rhskmuoaklhs quh hcathl7 Hm Zraful`m Zraful`m Iaso`m, hm Oklshgk jh Calhrã`, hm Zraful`m jh Okltr`t`oaklhs y @jquasaoaklhs jhm Hst`jk, hm Zraful`m @jcalastr`tavk jh m` KLT, hm Zraful`m jh Jhihls` jh m` Okcphthloa` y jh m` Trkpahj`j Althmhotu`m jhm Aljhokpa, mks Zraful`mhs jh _kmuoaÿl jh Okltrkvhrsa`s y jh skmuoaÿl jh Vhom`cks jh Xsu`raks jh mks Krb`lascks Vhbum`jkrhs (Ksapthm, Ksalhrbcal, Ksatr`c, _ul`ss), m`s quh thljràl o`maj`j jh prhohjhlths `jcalastr`tavks, okl sughoaÿl ` m`s lkrc`s jhm `rtãoumk YA jhm Zãtumk Trhmacal`r jh m` Mhy L· 62::: quh shð`m` mk sabuahlth7

 

 @rtãoumk YA.- Trhohjhlths `jcalastr`tavks 0. Mks 0.  Mks `otks `jcalastr`tavks quh `m rhskmvhr o`sks p`rtaoum`rhs althrprhthl jh ckjk hxprhsk y okl o`ràothr bhlhr`m hm shltajk althrprhthl jh m` mhbasm`oaÿl, mhbasm`oaÿl, oklstatuaràl prhohjhlths `jcalastr`tavks jh kfsh kf shrv rv`l `looa` kf kfmmab` ab`tkr kraa` pk pkrr m` hl hlttaj`j aj`j,, ca cahl hltr tr`s `s jao jaon` alt althr hrpr prhht`o `oaÿ aÿl l lk sh sh`` ckj kjaaiao iao`j `j`. `. Jaon Jaonks ks `ot otks ks sh shrràl pufmao`jks oklikrch ` m`s rhbm`s hst`fmhoaj`s hl m` prhshlth lkrc`. 6. Mks 6.  Mks orathraks althrprht`tavks hst`fmhoajks pkr m`s hltaj`jhs, pkjràl shr ckjaiao`jks sa ckjaiao`jks  sa sh oklsajhr` quh lk quh  lk hs okrrhot` m` althrprht`oaÿl althrprht `oaÿl `lthrakr k hs okltr`ra` `m althrás bhlhr`m. M` luhv` althrprht`oaÿl lk pkjrà `pmao bhlhr`m. mao`rsh ` satu`oaklhs `lthrakrhs, s`mvk quh iuhrh càs i`vkr`fmh ` mks `jcalastr`jks. ?. Hl ?.  Hl tkjk o`sk, m` ckjaiao`oaÿl jh mks orathraks lk i`oumt` ` m` rhvasaÿl jh kiaoak hl shjh `jcalastr`tav `jcalastr`tav`` jh mks `otks iarchs.

 

?.? VHM@OAKLH_ JHM JHVHONK @JCALA_ZV@ @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK ZAYK Hm Jhrhonk @jcalastr`tavk sh rhm`oakl` okl jaihrhlths jasoapmal`s7 `) Okl hm Jhrhonk Oklstatuoakl`m Hm c`hstrk @mfhrtk Vuãz-Hmjrhjbh, aljao` quh skl rhm`oaklhs jh jhphljhloa`. Hm Jhrhonk oklstatuoakl`m rhokbh m`s jhoasaklhs jhm pkjhr oklstatuyhlth, quh hs p`r` oklstatuar hm Hst`jk. Hm Jhrhonk @jcalastr`tavk @jcalas tr`tavk, , hhl l o`cfak, imuyh (sufkrjal (sufkrjal`j`chlth) `j`chlth) jh hm mkspuhfmk, bkfhrl`lths y ÿrb`lks ÿrb`lks jh `jcalastr`oaÿl, pkr supuhstk, hl prachr mub`r, jh m`s lkrc`s oklstatuoakl`mhs, jh m`s mhyhs p`rm`chlt`ra`s, `sã okck jh mks rhbm`chltks y hl bhlhr`m, jh m`s iuhlths jhm Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tavk. Hm Jhrhonk oklstatuoakl`m hs m` hspal` jkrs`m jhm Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tavk, y` quh tkj`s m`s lkrc`s iulj`chlt`mhs jh hsth tahlhl su l`oacahltk hl `quhm. f) Okl hm Jhrhonk phl`m Hm aloucpmacahltk jh m`s kfmab`oaklhs tahlh cuy javhrsks hihotks y, pkr mk t`ltk, o`stabks jh cuy jastalt` l`tur`mhz`, jh `ouhrjk ` m` tr`sohljhloa` jh m` okljuot` amãoat`, hl rhm`oaÿl okl hm fahl gurãjaok tuthm`jk. Hst` jaihrhloa`oaÿl n` j`jk mub`r ` m`s iabur`s jh alir`ooaklhs y jhmatks quh skl tr`t`j`s pkr hm Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tavk y pkr hm Jhrhonk phl`m, rhsphotav`chlth.

 

o) Okl hm Jhrhonk m`fkr`m _h prhshlt` ul` pkr ou`ltk prhst`l shrvaoaks `km`(rhb p÷fmao` t` t`lt ltk k sh shrva rvajk jkrh rhss br`l qu quhh rhm`oaÿl, ph phrt rthlh hlhoh ohl l `m rába rábach chl l m`fk m`fkr` r`mm p÷ p÷fm fmao aok (r`jcalastr`oaÿl hbaj ajk k pkr hm Jh Jhor orht htk k Mhbasm`tavk L· 629, okck pkr hm rábachl prav`jk k p`rtaoum`r (Jhorhtk Mhbasm`tavk L· 26> ` o`rbk jhm Jhrhonk M`fkr`m). Hlokltr`cks quh hltrh hm Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tavk y hm Jhrhonk m`fkr`m sh prhshlt` ul` c`ro`j` hl mk quh sh rhiahrh mks jhrhonks y kfmab`oaklhs mks jhrhonks jhsus mksalthrhshs shrvajkrhs p÷fmaoks yalthrrhm`oaÿl m` `jcalastr`oaÿl, `sã okck ` mks` prkohjacahltks hl jhihls` jh althrhshs. . j) Okl hm Jhrhonk Trkohs`m Hm Jhrhonk prkohs`m prhshlt` ul` iulj`chlt`m rhm`oaÿl jh supmhtkrahj`j jh  supmhtkrahj`j okl hm Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tavk,, `sã thlhcks quh hm prkohsk oklthloaksk `jcalastr`tavk quh sh rhbum` hl `jcalastr`tavk luhstrk p`ãs pkr m` Mhy m`  Mhy L· 628>: y 628>: y quh tahlh pkr ial`maj`j hm okltrkm gurãjaok pkr hm Tkjhr Gujaoa`m jh m`s `otu`oaklhs jh m` `jcalastr`oaÿl p÷fmao`, sught`s `m Jhrhonk `jcalastr`tav `jcalastr`tavk ky m` hi hiho hota tav` v` tut tuthm hm`` jh mks mks jh jhrh rhon onks ks h alth althrh rhsh shss jh mks mks `j `jca cala last strr`j `jks ks,, hs hst` t`fmh fmhoh oh hl su prachr` jaspksaoaÿl ial`m quh hm Oÿjabk Trkohs`m Oavam hs jh `pmao`oaÿl hl mks o`sks lk prhvastks hl m` mhy `lths aljao`j`.

 

?. : TVALOATAK_ JHM JHVHONK @JCALA_ZV@ @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK ZAYK ´

(@rtãoumk AY J._.44:-6401-GX_ ZXK jh m` Mhy L  62::: mhy jhm Trkohjacahltk @jcalastr`tavk Bhlhr`m)   Traloapak

jh mhb`maj`j M`s `utkraj`jhs M`s  `utkraj`jhs `jcalastr`tav`s  `jcalastr`tav`s jhfhl `otu`r jhfhl `otu`r okl rhsphtk ` m` Oklstatuoaÿl m` mhy y `m jhrhonk, jhrhonk , jhltrk jh m`s i`oumt`jhss quh mh hstál `trafuaj`s y jh `ouhrjk okl mks ialhs p`r` mks quh mhs iuhrkl oklihraj`s. i`oumt`jh oklihraj`s.   Traloapak

jhm jhfajk prkohjacahltk Mks `jcalastr`jks bkz`l jh mks jhrhonks y b`r`ltã`s acpmãoatks `m jhfajk prkohjacahltk `jcalastr`tavk. `jcalastr`tavk . Z`mhs `mhs jhrhon jhrhonks ks y b` b`r` r`lt ltã`s ã`s okcpr okcprhlj hljhl, hl, jh ckjk ckjk hluloa hluloa`ta `tavk vk c`s lk macat macat`ta `tavk vk,, mks jhrhon jhrhonks ks ` shr lktaiao`jks5 ` `oohjhr `m hxphjahlth5 ` rhiut`r mks o`rbks acput`jks5 ` hxpklhr `rbuchltks y ` prhshlt`r `m `mhb hb`t `tks ks okcp okcpmh mhch chlt lt`r `rak aks5 s5 ` ki kirh rhoh ohrr y ` pr prkj kjuo uoar ar pr pruh uhf` f`s5 s5 ` skma skmaoa oat` t`rr hm usk usk jh m` p`m` p`m`fr fr`, `, ou`l ou`ljk jk okrrhspklj`5 ` kfthlhr ul` jhoasaÿl cktav`j`, iulj`j` hl jhrhonk, hcataj` pkr `utkraj`j okcphthlth, y hl ul pm`zk r`zkl`fmh5 y, ` acpubl`r m`s jhoasaklhs quh mks `ihothl. M` alstatuoaÿl jhm jhfajk prkohjacahltk `jcalast `jca lastr`t r`tavk avk sh rabh pkr mks praloapa praloapaks ks jhm Jhrhonk Jhrhonk @jcalast @jcalastr`t r`tavk avk.. M` rhbum`oaÿl prkpa` jhm Jhrhonk Trkohs`m hs `pmao`fmh skmk hl ou`ltk sh` okcp`tafmh okl hm rábachl `jcalastr`tavk.    Traloapak jh acpumsk acpumsk jh kiaoak

M`s `utkraj`jhs jhfhl jarabar jhfhl jarabar h acpums`r jh kiaoak hm kiaoak  hm prkohjacahltk y krjhl`r m` rh`maz`oaÿl k pràotao` jh mks `otks quh rhsumthl oklvhlahlths rhsumthl oklvhlahlths p`r` hm hsom`rhoacahltk y rhskmuoaÿl jh m`s ouhstaklhs lhohs`ra`s. lhohs`ra`s .

 

  Traloapak

jh r`zkl`famaj`j M`s jhoasaklhs jh m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav`, ou`ljk orhhl kfmab`oaklhs, o`maiaquhl alir`ooaklhs, acpklb`l s`loaklhs, k hst`fmhzo`l rhstraooaklhs ` mks `jcalastr`jks, jhfhl `jcalastr`jks,  jhfhl `j`pt`rsh jhltrk jh mks mãcaths jh m` i`oumt`j `trafuaj` y c`lthlahljk m` jhfaj` prkpkroaÿl hltrh mks chjaks ` hcpmh`r y mks ialhs p÷fmaoks quh jhf` tuthm`r, ` ial jh quh rhspklj`l ` mk hstraot`chlth lhohs`rak p`r` m` s`tasi`ooaÿl jh su okchtajk.   Traloapak

jh acp`roa`maj`j M`s `utkraj`j `utkraj`jhs hs `jcalast `jcalastr`t r`tav` av`ss `ot÷`l `ot÷`l   sal lalbul` lalbul` om`sh om`sh jh jasoracal jasoracal`oaÿ `oaÿl l hltrh hltrh mks `jcalas `jcalastr` tr`jks jks,, kt ktkr krbà bàljk ljkmhs mhs tr`t tr`t`ca `cahlt hltk k y tu tuth thm` m` abu`ma abu`mat` t`rak rakss ir irhlt hlthh `m pr prkoh kohjac jacahl ahltk tk,, rhskm rhskmvah vahljk ljk okli oklikrc krchh `m krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok y okl `thloaÿl `m althrás bhlhr`m   Traloapak

jh alikrc`masck M`s lkrc`s jh prkohjacahltk jhfhl shr althrprht`j`s hl ikrc` hl ikrc` i`vkr`fmh ` m` `jcasaÿl y jhoasaÿl ial`m jh m`s prhthlsaklhs jh mks `jcalastr`jks, `jcalastr`jks, jh ckjk quh sus jhrhonks h althrhshs  lk sh`l `ihot`jks pkr m` hxabhloa` jh `sphotks ikrc`mhs quh ikrc`mhs  quh puhj`l shr sufs`l`jks jhltrk jhm prkohjacahltk, sahcprh quh jaon` hxous` lk `ihoth jhrhonks jh throhrks k hm althrás p÷fmaok.   Traloapak

jh prhsuloaÿl jh vhr`oaj`j Hl m` tr`cat`oaÿl jhm prkohjacahltk `jcalastr`tavk,   sh prhsuch quh mks jkouchltks y jhom`r`oaklhs ikrcum`jks pkr mks `jcalastr`jks hl m` ikrc` prhsorat` pkr hst` Mhy, rhspkljhl Mhy,  rhspkljhl ` m` vhrj`j jh mks nhonks quh hmmks `iarc`l. Hst` prhsuloaÿl `jcath pruhf` hl okltr`rak.

 

  Traloapak

jh fuhl` ih prkohjachlt`m M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav`, mks `jcalastr`jks, sus rhprhshlt`lths k `fkb`jks y,   hl bhlhr`m, bhlhr`m, tkjks mks p`rtãoaphs jhm prkohjacahltk, prkohjacahltk, rh`maz`l sus rhsphotavks `otks prkohjachlt`mhs bua`jks pkr hm rhsphtk hm rhsphtk cutuk, cutuk, m` okm`fkr`oaÿl y m` fuhl` ih. ih . M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` lk puhjh `otu`r okltr` sus prkpaks `otks, s`mvk mks supuhstks jh rhvasaÿl jh kiaoak oklthcpm`jks oklthcpm`jks hl m` prhshlth Mhy. Lalbul` Mhy. Lalbul` rhbum`oaÿl rhbum`oaÿl jhm prkohjacahltk prkohjacahltk `jcala `jc alast str` r`tav tavk k puhjh puhjh al alth thrpr rprht ht`r `rsh sh jh ckjk ckjk t`m t`m quh quh `cp`r `cp`rh h `mbul` `mbul` ok oklju ljuot` ot` ok oklt ltr` r` m` fuhl` fuhl` ih prkohjachlt`m.    Traloapak jh ohmhraj`j Puahlhs p`rtaoap`l hl hm prkohjacahltk jhfhl `gust`r su `otu`oaÿl jh t`m ckjk quh sh jkth `m tràcath jh m` càxac cà xac`` jalàca jalàcao` o` pksafm pksafmh h, hvat hvat`l `ljk jk `o `otu tu`o `oak aklh lhss pr prko kohs hs`m `mhs hs quh quh jaia jaiaou oumt mthl hl su jhsh jhshlv lvkm kmva vaca cahl hltk tk k oklstatuy`l chrks ikrc`mascks chrks ikrc`mascks,, ` ial jh `mo`lz`r ul` jhoasaÿl hl tahcpk r`zkl`fmh, sal quh hmmk rhmhvh ` m`s `utkraj`jhs jhm rhsphtk `m jhfajk prkohjacahltk k vumlhrh hm krjhl`cahltk. 

jh prkohjacahltk hiao`oa` Mks  Traloapak sughtks jhm `jcalastr`tavk jhfhl n`ohr prhv`mhohr n`ohr  prhv`mhohr hm oucpmacahltk jh m` ial`maj`j jhm `otk prkohjachlt`m, prkohjachlt`m, skfrh `quhmmks ikrc`mascks ouy` rh`maz`oaÿl lk aloaj` hl su v`majhz, lk jhthrcalhl `sphot `sp hotks ks acpkrt acpkrt`lt `lths hs hl m` jhoasa jhoasaÿl ÿl ial`m, ial`m, lk jascal jascaluy uy`l `l m`s b` b`r` r`lt ltã`s ã`s jhm pr prkoh kohjac jacahl ahltk tk,, la o`ushl o`ushl aljhihlsaÿl ` mks `jcalastr`jks. Hl tkjks mks supuhstks jh `pmao`oaÿl jh hsth praloapak, m` praloapak, m` ial`maj`j jhm `otk quh sh pravamhbah skfrh m`s ikrc`maj`jhs lk hshloa`mhs jhfhrà `gust`rsh `m c`rok lkrc`tavk `pmao`fmh y su v`majhz shrà ul` b`r`ltã` jh m` ial`maj`j p÷fmao` quh sh fuso` s`tasi`ohr okl m` `pmao`oaÿl jh hsth praloapak. praloapak.

 

  Traloapak

jh vhrj`j c`thra`m Hl hm prkohjacahltk, m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` okcphthlth  jhfhrà vhraiao`r pmhl`chlth mks nhonks quh sarvhl jh cktavk ` sus jhoasaklhs, jhoasaklhs , p`r` mk ou`m jhfhrà `jkpt`r tkj`s m`s chjaj`s prkf`tkra`s lhohs`ra`s `utkraz`j`s pkr m` mhy, `ul ou`ljk lk n`y`l sajk prkpuhst`s pkr mks `jcalastr`jks k n`y`l `okrj`jk hxacarsh jh hmm`s. Hl hm o`sk jh prkohjacahltks tram`thr`mhs m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` hst`rà i`oumt`j` ` vhraiao`r pkr tkjks mks chjaks jaspklafmhs m` vhrj`j jh mks nhonks quh mh skl prkpuhstks pkr m`s p`rths, sal quh hmmk sablai sab laiaq aquh uh ul` ul` sustat sustatuoa uoaÿl ÿl jhm jhfhr jhfhr pr prkf` kf`tk tkrak rak quh ok okrrh rrhspk spkljh ljh ` hst`s hst`s.. _al hcf`rb hcf`rbk, k, m` `utkra `utkraj`j j`j `jcalastr`tav` hst`rà kfmab`j` ` hghrohr jaon` i`oumt`j ou`ljk su prkluloa`cahltk pujahr` alvkmuor`r t`cfaál `m althrás p÷fmaok    Traloapak jh p`rtaoap`oaÿl p`rtaoap`oaÿl M`s hltaj hltaj`jh `jhss jhfhl jhfhl fralj fralj`r `r m`s ok oklja ljaoak oaklhs lhs lhohs lhohs`ra `ra`s `s ` tkjks tkjks mks `jcala `jcalast str` r`jk jkss p`r` p`r` `oohj `oohjhr hr ` m` alikrc`oaÿl quh `jcalastrhl, `jcalastrhl, sal hxprhsaÿl jh o`us`, s`mvk `quhmm`s quh `ihot`l m` altacaj`j phrskl`m, m`s valoum`j`s ` m` shburaj`j l`oakl`m k m`s quh hxprhs`chlth sh`l hxomuaj`s pkr mhy5 y hxthljhr m`s pksafamaj`jhs jh p`rtaoap`oaÿl jh mks `jcalastr`jks y jh sus rhprhshlt`lths, hl `quhmm`s jhoasaklhs p÷fmao`s quh mhs puhj`l `ihot`r, chja`lth ou`mquahr sasthc` quh phrcat` m` jaiusaÿl, hm shrvaoak jh `oohsk ` m` alikrc`oaÿl y m` prhshlt`oaÿl prhshlt `oaÿl jh kpalaÿl.    Traloapak jh sacpmaoaj`j sacpmaoaj`j Mks tràcaths hst`fmhoajks pkr m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav`   jhfhràl shr shloammks, shloammks, jhfahljk hmacal`rsh tkj` okcpmhgaj`j allhohs`ra`5 allhohs`ra`5 hs jhoar, jhoar, mks rhquasatks rhquasatks hxabajks jhfhràl shr r`oakl`mhs y prkpkroakl`mhs prkpkroakl`mhs ` mks i lhs quh sh phrsabuh oucpmar.

 

  Traloapak

jh ulaikrcaj`j

M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr `tav` jhfhrà hst`fmhohr h st`fmhohr rhquasatks  rhquasatks sacam`rhs tràcat hs sacam`rhs, sacam`rhs , b`r`ltaz`ljk quh m`s hxohpoaklhs ` mks praloapaks bhlhr`mhs lk shràl oklvhrtajks hl m`p`r` rhbm`tràcaths bhlhr`m. Zkj` jaihrhloa`oaÿl jhfhrà f`s`rsh hl orathraks kfghtavks jhfaj`chlth susthlt`jks.   Traloapak

jh prhjaotafamaj`j k jh oklia`lz` mhbãtac` M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` fralj` ` mks `jcalastr`jks k sus rhprhshlt`lths alikrc`oaÿl vhr`z, okcpmht` y oklia`fmh skfrh o`j` prkohjacahltk ` su o`rbk, jh ckjk t`m quh, hl tkjk ckchltk, hm `jcalastr`jk puhj` thlhr ul` okcprhlsaÿl oahrt` skfrh mks rhquasatks, tràcaths, jur`oaÿl hstac`j` y rhsumt`jks pksafmhs quh sh pkjrã`l kfthlhr.   M`s `otu`oaklhs jh m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` skl oklbruhlths okl m`s hxphot`tav`s mhbã mhbãta tac` c`ss jh mk mkss `jca `jcala last str` r`jk jkss r` r`zk zkl` l`fm fmhc hchl hlth th bhlh bhlhrr`j`s `j`s pkr pkr m` pr prào àota tao` o` y mk mkss `lth `lthoh ohjh jhlt lths hs `jcalastr`tavks,   s`mvk quh pkr m`s r`zklhs quh sh hxpmaoathl, pkr hsoratk, jhoaj` `p`rt`rsh jh hmmks. M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` sh skchth `m krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok vabhlth y lk puhjh `otu`r `rfatr`ra`chlth. Hl t`m shltajk, m` shltajk, m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` lk puhjh v`ra`r arr`zkl`fmh h alcktav`j`chlth m` althrprht`oaÿl jh m`s lkrc`s `pmao`fmhs.   Traloapak

jh pravamhbak jh okltrkmhs pksthrakrhs M` tr`cat` tr`cat`oaÿl oaÿl jh mks prkohjac prkohjacahlt ahltks ks `jcalastr `jcalastr`tav `tavks ks sh susthlt susthlt`rà `rà hl m` `pmao`oaÿl `pmao`oaÿl jh m` iaso`maz iaso`maz`oaÿl `oaÿl pksthrakr5 rhshrvàljksh m` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav`, hm jhrhonk jh okcprkf`r m` vhr`oaj`j jh m` alikrc`oaÿl prhshlt`j`, hm oucpmacahltk jh m` lkrc`tavaj`j sust`ltav` y `pmao`r m`s s`loaklhs phrtalhlths hl o`sk quh m` alikrc`oaÿl prhshlt`j` lk sh` vhr`z.

 

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Traloapak jhm hghroaoak hghroaoak mhbãtack pkjhr M`  `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` hghrohjhm ÷lao` y hxomusav`chlth  hxomusav`chlth   m`s okcphthloa`s `trafuaj`s p`r` m` ial`maj`j prhvast` hl m`s lkrc`s quh mh ktkrb`l i`oumt`jhs k pkthst`jhs, hvatàljksh hsphoa`mchlth hm `fusk jhm pkjhr, fahl sh` p`r` kfghtavks jastaltks jh mks hst`fmhoajks hl m`s jaspksaoaklhs bhlhr`mhs k hl okltr` jhm althrás bhlhr`m.   Traloapak

jh rhspkls`famaj`j. M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr`tav` hstà kfmab`j` hstà kfmab`j` ` rhspkljhr rhspkljhr pkr mks j`ðks ko`sakl`jks okltr` mks `jcalastr`jks `jcalastr`jks okck oklshouhloa` jhm c`m iuloakl`cahltk jh m` `otavaj`j `jcalastr`tav`, `jcalastr`tav `, oklikrch mk hst`fmhoajk hl m` prhshlth mhy. M`s hltaj`jhs y sus iuloakl`raks k shrvajkrhs `suchl m`s oklshouhloa`s jh sus `otu`oaklhs jh `ouhrjk okl hm krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok.   Traloapak

jh `oohsk phrc`lhlth

M` `utkraj`j `jcalastr`tav` hstà kfmab`j` ` kfmab`j`  ` i`oamat`r alikrc`oaÿl ` mks `jcalastr`jks quh `jcalastr`jks  quh skl p`rth hl ul pr prkoh kohjac jacahl ahltk tk `jcala `jcalast str` r`tav tavk k tr tr`ca `cat`j t`jk k `lth `lth hmm hmm`s, `s, p`r` p`r` quh hl ou`mqu ou`mquahr ahr ckchlt ckchltk k jhm rhih rhihraj rajk k prkohjacahltk puhj`l oklkohr su hst`jk jh tr`cat`oaÿl y ` `oohjhr y kfthlhr okpa`s jh mks jkouchltks oklthlajks hl jaonk prkohjacahltk. _al phrguaoak jhm jhrhonk jh `oohsk ` m` alikrc`oaÿl quh sh hghroh oklikrch ` m` mhy jh m` c`thra`.

 

?.8 IKVC@_ GXVAJAO@_ GX VAJAO@_ JH M@ IXLOAßL @JCALA_ZV@ @JCALA_ZV@ZAY ZAY@ @ Hm prkihskr jh m` TXOT Vao`rjk _`m`z`r Onàvhz lks jaoh quh m`  iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` sh c`laiahst` ` tr`vás jh v`ra`s ikrc`s gurãjao`s7   Vhbm`chltk (p`r` rhbm`chlt`r lkrc`s okl l`tur`mhz` jh mhy).   @otk @jcalastr`tavk (p`r` hcatar jhom`r`oaklhs jh hihotks aljavaju`mhs). aljavaju` mhs).   @otk jh @jcalastr`oaÿl Althrl` (p`r` krb`laz`r althrl`chlth ` m`s hltaj`jhs jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`). •

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Okltr`tk jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` (p`r` okltr`t`r okltr`t `r hl hghroaoak jh Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav`).    Nhonk @jcalastr`tavk (hl m` hghouoaÿl c`thra`m hghroahljk m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav`.

@. VHBM@CHLZK Jhom`r`oaÿl oaÿl Xlam`thr`m Xlam`thr`m jh Ykmult`j Ykmult`j jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` T÷fmao` quh prkjuo prkjuoh h hihotks gurãj gurãjaoks aoks Jhialaoaÿl7   Jhom`r` Bhlhr`mhs.

Trhoas`ljk jhialaoaÿl7 -Jhom`r`oaÿl ulam`thr`m pkrquh skmk hs `trafuafmh ` m` hltaj`j `jcalastr`tav`. -Hs jh vkmult`j puhs mks rhbm`chltks skl iuhlths jh c`lj`tks. -Hihotks bhlhr`mhs, puhs `ihot` satu`oaklhs gurãjao`s bhlhr`mhs.

 

O`r`othrãstao`s    Bhlhr`m.    @fstr`otk.    Acphrskl`m.    Zahljh ` m` phrc`lhloa`.    _hð`m` oÿck n`ohr.    Z`cfaál prhoas` oklohptks shð`m`jks hl m` mhy.   Hm shð`m`r  oÿck  oÿck n`ohr  hs mk quh jaihrhloa` `m rhbm`chltk jh m` mhy. oÿck n`ohr acpmao` hst`fmhohr prkohjacahltks p`r` va`famaz`r mk hst`fmhoajk hl m` mhy  , `sã okck    _hð`m`r   oÿck  prhoas`r `sphotks sust`ltavks jhltrk jhm c`rok jh m` mhy (jhs`rrkmmk (jhs`rrkmmk jh ást`).

Zhlhcks okck Vhbm`chltk Ikrc`m7

0.- Jhorhtk _uprhck. 6.- Vhskmuoaÿl Calasthra`m (quh `pruhf` lkrc`s rhbm`chlt`ra`s). ?.- Jhorhtk Vhbakl`m. :.- Jhorhtk jh @mo`mjã` (prkvaloa`m). (prkvaloa`m). 8.- Jhorhtk jh @mo`mjã` (jastrat`m). (jastrat`m). 9.- Jarhotav`s. 2 Oaroum`rhs. > (ktr`s ikrc`maj`jhs rhbm`chlt`ra`s).

 

F. @OZK_ JH @JCALA_ZV@OAßL K @OZK_ JH @JCALA_ZV@OAßL ALZHVL@ Oklohptk7 Hm `otk jh `jcalastr`oaÿl althrl` hstà okcpuhstk pkr ul oklgultk jh jhoasaklhs k jh `otu`oaklhs, quh tahlhl okck prkpÿsa prk pÿsatk tk quh m` hlt hltaj`j aj`j jh m` `jcalast `jcalastr`oa r`oaÿl ÿl p÷fm p÷fmao` ao`   mkbrh mkbrh lav lavhmh hmhss jh hia hiaoah oahloa loa` ` y hia hiao` o`oa` oa`,, hs jhoar m` hltaj`j `jcalastr`tav` jhoajh krb`laz`rsh althrl`chlth, krb`laz` su tr`f`gk althrl`chlth, jastrafuyh sus rhoursks althrl`chlth, rh`mz` ou`lt` `otavaj`j sh` lhohs`ra` `m althrakr jh m` hltaj`j, ` hihotks jh quh hstá jhfaj`chlth prhp`r`j`, p`r` muhbk fralj`r n`oa` iuhr` sus shrvaoaks, hsh hs hm prkpÿsatk ohltr`m quh tahlh hm `otk jh `jcalastr`oaÿl althrl`. Hm acp`otk alchja`tk jhm `otk jh `jcalastr`oaÿl althrl` hs althrl` hs n`oa` hm althrakr jh m` hltaj`j hltaj`j,, n`oa` hm hxthrakr hm hihotk hs chja`tk, pkr hghcpmk7 sa lksktrks o`p`oat`cks `m phrskl`m jh ul` hltaj`j, mk quh fuso`cks hs quh althrl`chlth, hm phrskl`m thlb` mks oklkoacahltks jh hltrhl`cahltk suiaoahlth p`r` quh m` hltaj`j hstá jhfaj`chlth `ia`t`j`, krb`laz`j` quh thlb` m` o`p`oaj`j táolao` quh mh phrcat` `irklt`r okl áxatk mks rhtks quh mh pm`lth` su hltkrlk k sus jhstal`t`raks.

O`r`othrãstao`s    _u hihotk alchja`tk hs `m althrakr jhm krb`lasck.    N`oa` hm hxthrakr jhm krb`lasck hm hihotk hs chja`tk. Okrrhspkljhl kljhl ` hst` ikrc` gurãjao`, jhoasaklhs k `otu`oaklhs skfrh Krb`laz`oaÿl Krb`laz`oaÿl Althrl`, Thrskl`m, @f`st @f`sthoacahlt hoacahltk, k,    Okrrhsp Zhskrhrã`, Oklt`famaj`j, Trhsupuhstk, hltrh ktrks.    Hm `rtãoumk 0 , aloask 0.6 jh m` MT@B shð`m` quh lk skl `otks `jcalastr`tavks7 ”0.6.0.- Mks `otks jh `jcalastr`oaÿl ´

althrl` jh m`s hltaj`jhs jhstal`jks ` krb`laz`r k n`ohr iuloakl`r sus prkpa`s `otavaj`jhs k shrvaoaks. Hstks `otks skl rhbum`jks pkr o`j` hltaj`j, okl sughoaÿl ` m`s jaspksaoaklhs jhm Zãtumk Trhmacal`r jh hst` Mhy, Mhy, y jh `quhmm`s lkrc`s quh hxprhs`chlth hxprhs`chl th `sã mk hst`fmhz hst`fmhzo`l. o`l.–

 

O. OKLZV@ZK JH M@ @JCALA_ZV@OAßL T×FMAO@

Oklohptk jh Okltr`tk jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`7 Hs hm `ouhrjk jh jks k càs p`rths p`r` orh`r, rhbum`r, ckjaiao`r k hxtalbuar ul` rhm`oaÿl  gurãjao` p`trackla`m, hl hm ou`m pkr mk chlks ul` jh m`s p`rths hs ul` hltaj`j jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl @jcalastr`o aÿl T÷fmao`

 

Lkrc`tavaj`j skfrh m` Okltr`t`oaÿl p÷fmao`

   Hm `rtãoumk 29· jh m` Oklstatuoaÿl Tkmãtao` hst`fmhoh quh hst`fmhoh  quh m`s kfr`s y m` `jquasaoaÿl jh sucalastrks okl utamaz`oaÿl jh ikljks k rhoursks rhoursks p÷fmaoks sh p÷fmaoks sh hghout`l kfmab`tkra`chlth pkr kfmab`tkra`chlth pkr okltr`tk y maoat`oaÿl, `sã okck t`cfa t`cfaál ál m` `jquas `jquasaoa aoaÿl ÿl k hl`gh hl`ghl`o l`oaÿl aÿl jh fahlhs fahlhs.. M` oklt okltr` r`t` t`oaÿ oaÿl l jh shrvao shrvaoaks aks y prky prkyhot hotks ks ouy` ouy` acpkrt`loa` y ouyk ouyk ckltk shð`m` m` Mhy jh Trhsupuhstk Trhsupuhstk sh n`oh pkr okloursk p÷fmaok. p÷fmaok. M` mhy hst`fmhoh hm prkohjacahltk, prkohjacahl tk, m`s hxohpoaklhs y m`s rhsphotav`s rhspkls`famaj`jhs. Jhorhtk _uprhck L´ 4>6-6401-HI Zhxtk ×laok ×laok Krjhl`jk jh m` Mhy L´ ?4668, Mhy jh Okltr`t`oak Okltr`t`oaklhs lhs y    Jhorhtk @jquasaoaklhs @jquasaoakl hs jhm Hst`jk y su Vhbm`chltk Vhbm`chltk J._. J._. L´ ?::-646>-HI

I`shs k ht`p`s jh m`s Okltr`t`oaklhs jhm Hst`jk M` mhy jh okltr`t`oaklhs okltr`t`oaklhs `jhcàs jh mks praloapaks, tahlh trhs i`shs fahl c`ro`j`s . 0. 6. ?.

Trkbr` Trk br`c`oa c`oaÿl `otks `otk s prhp`r` prhp`r`tkra tkraks ks Trkoh Tr kohsks sks jhÿl shmhoo shmyhooaÿl aÿl Hghouoaÿl Hghouoaÿl okltr` okltr`otu`m otu`m

 

J. NHONK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK Oklohptk7 Hm nhonk `jcalastr`tavk, quh lk hs salk m` `jcalastr`oaÿl m`  `jcalastr`oaÿl iãsao` `prhoa`fmh iãsao`  `prhoa`fmh pkr mks shltajks, hxasthl javhrsaj`j jh c`lhr`s hl quh sh c`laiahst`l m` iuloaÿl `jcalastr`tav` ` tr`vás jh hghroaoak, jh `otavaj`j `prhoa`fmh pkr mks shltajks, ou`ljk sh vh ` ul pkmaoã` aliralbahljk hm tràlsatk, ou`ljk sh vh ` ul cájaok quh hstà `thljahljk ` ul p`oahlth, ou`ljk ul prkihskr hstà jaot`ljk jaot`ljk su om`sh, ou`ljk ul hcf`g`jkr hstà oucpmahljk su iuloaÿl jh `thloaÿl ` ul hxtr`lghrk, ou`ljk hl hm àcfatk jh hlhrbã` y jh Cal`s sh rh`maz`l `otavaj`jhs, ou`ljk m` _XL@Z hstà ohrr`ljk ul` tahlj` y pklh ul `vask jh om`usur`jk hto.   Mk quh sh` iãsao`chlth `prhoa`fmh pkr mks shltajks skl mks nhonks `jcalastr`tavks. Hs m` hghouoaÿl prkpa`chlth t`m. Oklsasth hl `ooaklhs c`thra`mhs hl m`s quh hstà prhshlth hm hghroaoak jh m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` jhm Tkjhr. Hm `rtãoumk 0  , aloask 0.6 jh m` MT MT@B @B shð`m` quh lk skl `otks `jcalastr`tavks7 ”0.6.6.- Mks okcpkrt`cahltks y  ´

`otavaj`jhs c`thra`mhs jh m`s hltaj`jhs

Hsquhc` Nhonk @jcalastr`tavk7 - Hs ul` `otu`oaÿl iãsao` hl hghroaoak jh Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav`, hs jhoar, hstà prhshlth jaon` iuloaÿl jhm Tkjhr. - Tuhjh `ihot`r satu`oaklhs gurãjao`s aljavaju`mhs k okmhotav`s, sahljk mk lkrc`m quh hmmk lk suohj`. - _u v`majhz puhjh shr ouhstakl`j` hl vã` `jcalastr`tav` k oklthloaksk `jcalastr`tav`.

 

H. @OZK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK Hxasthl trhs c`lhr`s okcpmhchlt`ra`s p`r` okcprhljhr hm @otk @jcalastr`tavk (Vao`rjk _`m`z`r Onàvhz)7   Tkr hm oklohptk.    Tkr sus rhquasatks jh v`majhz.    Tkr su ufao`oaÿl ufao`oaÿl jhltrk jhltrk jhm Trkohjacahltk Trkohjacahltk @jcalastr`tavk. @jcalastr`tavk. H.0. TKV HM OKLOHTZK Hm @otk @otk `jcalas `jcalastr` tr`tavk tavk hs m` jhom`r` jhom`r`oaÿl oaÿl ulam`th ulam`thr`m r`m jh m` @jcalas @jcalastr` tr`oaÿl oaÿl T÷fmao` T÷fmao` quh prkjuoh prkjuoh hihotk hihotkss  gurãjaoks aljavaju`mhs aljavaju`mhs k aljavaju`maz`fmhs aljavaju`maz`fmhs jh ckjk ckjk jarhotk jarhotk. Trhoas`ljk m` jhialaoaÿl7    Jhom`r`oaÿl. _h Jhom`r`oaÿl. _h rhiahrh `m oklthlajk, okck tkj` jhom`r`oaÿl, acpmao` n`ohr oklkohr, hxprhs`r. Hm oklthlajk hs javhrsk7 -Jh m` vkmult`j jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl @jcalastr`oaÿl p÷fmao`. -Jh n`fhr tkc`jk oklkoacahltk oklkoacahltk jh ul suohsk k jh n`fhr p`rtaoap`jk hl ám. -Jhom`r`oaÿl jh nhonk.    Xlam`thr`m. Tkrquh Xlam`thr`m. Tkrquh m` jhom`r`oaÿl hs ÷lao`chlth jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`. -La m` jhom`r`oaÿl la m` vkmult`j jhm `jcalastr`jk sh althbr`l ` m` jhom`r`oaÿl jh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl p÷fmao`. -Lk hs `ouhrjk jh vkmult`jhs. vkmult`jhs.

 

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m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao`. -  Hm  Jh `otk `jcalastr`tavk hs m` ikrc` gurãjao` quh okrrhspkljh ` ul` jh m`s c`laihst`oaklhs jh m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` y ást` m` hghroh m` @jcalastr`oaÿl T÷fmao` . - Hsphoãiao`chlth mk hcath ul ÿrb`lk okck rhbm` bhlhr`m.    Trkjuoh Trkjuoh

hihotks hihotks gurãjaoks.  gurãjaoks.   Tkrq Tkrquh uh bhlhr bhlhr`` ,ckj ,ckjaia aiao` o` k hxtal hxtalbuh buh jhrhonks jhrhonks y kfmab kfmab`oa `oaklh klhs. s. @i @ihot hot`` m`

satu`oaÿl gurãjao` jhm `jcalastr`jk, alokrpkr`ljk, ckjaiao`ljk k hxtalbuahljk jhrhonk y kfmab`oaklhs.    Aljavaju`mhs. Tkrquh Aljavaju`mhs.  Tkrquh

mks hihotks jhm `otk rho`hl skfrh m` satu`oaÿl jh ul` phrskl` l`tur`m k gurãjao` hsphoã hsp hoãiao iao`. `. Hm `otk `otk `jcala `jcalast str` r`tav tavk k pr prkju kjuoh oh hihot hihotks ks gurãja gurãjaoks oks sufght sufghtavk avks, s, oklor oklorht htks, ks, jh `mo`lo `mo`lohh skmk skmk aljavaju`m ` jaihrhloa` jhm rhbm`chltk, quh prkjuoh hihotks gurãjaoks bhlhr`mhs.

  Aljavaju`maz`fmhs.  Aljavaju`maz`fmhs. ou`ljk  ou`ljk

jh mks `lthohjhlths k jh m` jhom`r`oaÿl sh jhthrcal` okl hx`otatuj m` phrskl` l`tur`m k gurãjao` skfrh ouy` satu`oaÿl gurãjao` aljavaju`m rho`hl mks hihotks

  Jh

ckjk jarhotk. Tuhs jarhotk.  Tuhs hm `otk `ihot` jarhot`chlth m` satu`oaÿl gurãjao` aljavaju`m jhm `jcalastr`jk. Lk rhquahrh althrchja`oaÿl

 

Oklohptk jh @otk @jcalastr`tavk shb÷l M` Mhy L   62::: MT@B ´

Hm oklohptk jh `otk `jcalastr`tavk surbh jh m`s mhotur` althbr`m jh mks `rtãoumks 0  (alo. 0.05 8 (alo. 8.0) y 61  jh m` Mhy L  62:::.   0  , alo. 0.0 ”_kl `otks `jcalastr`tavks, m`s jhom`r`oaklhs jh m`s hltaj`jhs quh, hl hm c`rok jh lkrc`s jh jhrhonk p÷fmaok, hstàl jhstal`j`s ` prkjuoar hihotks gurãjaoks , skfrh mks  althrhshs, kfmab`oaklhs k jhrhonks jh mks `jcalastr`jks jhltrk jh ul` satu`oaÿl oklorht`. oklorht`.– ´

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  @rtãoumk 8 , aloask 8.0 ”Hm kfghtk k oklthlajk jhm `otk hs `quhmmk quh jhoajh, jhom`r` k ohrtaiao` m` `utkraj`j .– @rtãou @rt ãoumk mk 61 .-   (...) (...) _h hlta hltahl hljh jh pk pkrr pr prko kohj hjac acah ahlt ltk k `j `jca cala last str` r`ta tavk vk `m oklg oklgul ultk tk jh `o `otk tkss y jamabhloa`s tr`cat`jks hl m`s hltaj`jhs, okljuohlths ` m` hcasaÿl jh ul `otk `jcalastr`tavk quh prkjuzo`   hihotk hihotkss gurãjaoks gurãjaoks aljav aljavaju`m aju`mhs hs k aljavaju`m aljavaju`maz`f az`fmhs mhs   skfrh skfrh althr althrhshs hshs,, kfm kfmab ab`oa `oaklh klhss k •

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jhrhonks jh mks `jcalastr `jcalastr`jks. `jks.

 

H.6. TKV _X_ VHPXA_AZK_ JH Y@MAJHW    Okcphthloa`   Kfghtk k oklthlajk   Ial`maj`j T÷fmao`    Cktav`oaÿl   Trkohjacahltk

Vhbum`r

Okcphthloa`.   Hs m` oukt` jh pkjhr pkjhr `sabl`j`. `sabl`j`.   Hs ul` oukt` jh ul` k càs iuloaklhs jhm Tkjhr. Tkjhr.   Hl hm àcfatk `jcalastr`tavk hs m` oukt` jh Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav` jhm Tkjhr Tkjhr..   _hr okcphthlth sablaiao` hst`r hst`r i`oumt`jk  i`oumt`jk p`r` `mbk. `mbk.   T`r` jhthrcal`r jhthrcal`r `quhmmk p`r` p`r` mk quh sh hstà hstà i`oumt`jk sh `pmao`l `pmao`l mks orathraks mks orathraks p`r`  p`r` jhthrcal`r m` okcphthloa`. Orathraks p`r` jhthrcal`r m` okcphthloa`7 - C`thra` (`otavaj`j). C`thra` (`otavaj`j). - Zhrratkrak (okaloajhlth Zhrratkrak (okaloajhlth okl - oaroulsorapoaÿl oaroulsorapoaÿl pkmãtao` k hsphoa`mchlth hsphoa`mchlth jhthrcal`jk). - Zahcpk (phrc`lhlth Zahcpk (phrc`lhlth k pkr phrãkjk jhthrcal`jk k jhthrcal`fmh5 prhva`, oklourrhlth, pksthrakr). - Br`jk (alst`loa` Br`jk (alst`loa` jhltrk jh ul prkohjacahltk jh l`tur`mhz` `jcalastr`tav`) - Ou`ltã` (v`mkr Ou`ltã` (v`mkr k r`lbk hoklÿcaok). •

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 @trafuoaklhs7 O`j` hs mk quh hsphoãiao`chlth sh puhjh rh`maz`r hl hghroaoak jhhstà m` Okcphthloa`. Tkr mk`trafuoaÿl t`ltk m` Okcphthloa` jh ul krb`lasck, ÿrb`lk k phrskl`-ÿrb`lk, okcpuhst` pkr hm oklgultk jh `trafuoaklhs quh puhjh hghrohr. Trhoasaÿl skfrh hm `mo`loh jhm oklohptk jh Okcphthloa`7 M` Okcphthloa` acpmao` quh hm krb`lasck, ÿrb`lk k phrskl`-ÿrb`lk hstà i`oumt`jk p`r` hghrohr m`s `traf `trafuoa uoaklh klhss hx hxprh prhs`c s`chlt hlthh shð shð`m` `m`j`s j`s,, `sã ok okck ck `quhmm `quhmm`s `s `trafu `trafuoa oaklh klhss r`zk r`zkl`f l`fmh mhchl chlth th acpm ac pmão ãoat at`s `s quh sh jhra jhrav` v`l l mÿ mÿba bao` o`ch chlt lthh (p (pkr kr al aliihrhl hrhloa oa`` k jhju jhjuoo ooaÿ aÿl) l) jh m`s m`s `t `tra rafu fuoa oakl klhs hs hxprhs`chlthh shð`m`j`s. hxprhs`chlt Okcphthloa` shb÷l m` Mhy L   62:::7 ´

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Hm `rtãoumk ? , aloask 0 jh m` MT@B, shð`m`7 ”Okcphthloa`.-  _hr hcatajk pkr hm ÿrb`lk i`oumt`jk hl r`zÿl jh m` c`thra`, thrratkrak, br`jk, tahcpk k ou`ltã`, ` tr`vás jh m` `utkraj`j rhbum`rchlth lkcal`j` `m jaot`jk y hl o`sk jh ÿrb`lks okmhba`jks, oucpmahljk mks rhquasatks jh shsaÿl, quÿruc y jhmafhr`oaÿl aljasphls`fmhs  p`r` su su hcasaÿ hcasaÿl. l.–  – 

 

   Kfghtk k Oklthlajk. Oklthlajk. •

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Jhfhl hxprhs`r hxprhs`r su rhs rhsphotavk photavk kfghtk. Jhthrcal`r alhquãvko`chlth alhquãvko`chlth sus hihot hihotks ks gurãjaoks. Vhspht`r Vhspht`r hm krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok. Jhfh shr mãoatk. Jhfh shr prhoask _hr Iãsao` Iãsao` y Gurãjao`chlth Gurãjao`chlth T Tksafmh, ksafmh, (acpmao`  (acpmao` quh hm oklthlajk jhm `otk jhfh shr i`otafmh jh rh`maz`rsh y quh hm krjhl gurãjaok mk `okg`). `okg`).   Cktav`jk

_hb÷l m` Mhy L   62:: Hm `rtãoumk ? , aloask 6, hst`fmhoh7 ´

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” Kfghtk Kfghtk k oklthlajk.- Mks `otks `jcalastr`tavks jhfhl hxprhs`r su rhsphotavk kfghtk, jh t`m  ckjk quh puhj` jhthrcal`rsh alhquãvko`chlth sus hihotks gurãjaoks. - _u oklthlajk sh `gust`rà ` mk jaspuhstk hl hm krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok, jhfahljk shr mãoatk,  prhoask,, pksafm  prhoask pksafmh h iãsao` y gurãjao` gurãjao`chlth chlth,, y okcpr okcprhljhr hljhr m`s ouhstak ouhstaklhs lhs surbaj surbaj`s `s jh m` cktav`oaÿl.– 

 

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Ial`maj`j T÷fmao`.

  @jhou`rsh `m althrás p÷fmaok.   Lk i` i`vkrhohr vkrhohr althrás phrskl`m la althrás p p÷fmaok ÷fmaok jastal jastaltk tk `m prhvastk. prhvastk.   @ushloa` jh ialhs hxpr hxprhsks hsks lk acpmao acpmao`` jasorho jasorhoakl`maj`j. akl`maj`j.   M` ial`maj`j jhm `otk lk jhfh shr rhðaj` okl m` lkrc`tav` lkrc`tav` y jhfh bu`rj`r rhm`oaÿl okl mks ialhs jh m` Iuloaÿl @jcalastr`tav @jcalastr`tav`. `.   M` ia ial` l`mamaj` j`j j tahl tahlhh qu quhh vh vhrr okl ok`j ok`jyu yuv` v`rr `m ou oucp cpmamaca cahl hlttk jh v`mk v`mkrh rhss y ch chtt`s prkbr`càtao`s.

_hb÷l m` Mhy L   62::: Hm `rtãoumk ? , aloask ?, shð`m`7 ´

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”Ial`maj`j T÷fmao`.- @jhou`rsh ` m`s ial`maj`jhs jh althrás p÷fmaok `sucaj`s pkr m`s lkrc`s

quh ktkrb`l m`s i`oumt`jhs `m ÿrb`lk hcaskr, sal quh puhj` n`famat`rsh ` phrshbuar chja`lth hm `otk, `÷l hloufahrt`chlth, `mbul` ial`maj`j sh` phrskl`m jh m` prkpa` `utkraj`j, ` i`vkr  jh ul throhrk, u ktr` ial`maj`j p÷fmao` jastalt` ` m` prhvast` hl m` mhy. M` `ushloa` jh lkrc`s quh aljaquh mks ialhs jh ul` i`oumt`j lk bhlhr` jasorhoakl`maj`j. jasorhoakl`maj`j.–  – 

 

   Cktav`oaÿl. •

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  M`s `otu`oaklhs jh tràcath tràcath hlo`uz`l hm prkohjacahltk. prkohjacahltk.   M`s `otu`o `otu`oakl aklhs hs quh okliab okliabur ur`l `l cktavk cktavk (Hg (Hgc7 c7 alik alikrch rchss táola táolaoks oks h al alik ikrch rchss mhb`mh mhb`mhs), s), skl m` f`sh f`sh p`r` p`r` m` oklstruooaÿl jh mks oklsajhr`ljks).   Mks oklsaj oklsajhr hr`lj `ljks ks skl m` f`sh f`sh p`r` p`r` jhthrc jhthrcal` al`rr hm oklthl oklthlajk ajk jhm pr prklu kluloa loa`ca `cahlt hltk k quh okliab okliabur ur`` hm `otk `otk `jcalastr`tavk.   Zkjk hstà valoum`jk. Tkr hmmk, hmmk, hl praloapak kphr` m` lumaj`j jh pmhlk jhrhonk, s`mvk hx hxohpoaklhs ohpoaklhs (`lum`famaj`j k oklshrv`oaÿl jhm `otk) ´

_hb÷l m` Mhy L   62::: Hm `rtãoumk ? , aloask :, hst`fmhoh7 ”Cktav`oaÿl.- Hm ”Cktav`oaÿl. Hm `otk `jcalastr`tavk jhfh hst`r jhfaj`chlth cktav`jk hl prkpkroaÿl `m oklthlajk oklikrch `m krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok. ´

  Trkohjacahltk •

Vhbum`r.

  Jhfh oucpmarsh oucpmarsh hm prkohjacahltk prkohjacahltk prhvastk prhvastk p`r` p`r` m` bhlhr`oaÿl bhlhr`oaÿl jhm `otk. _hb÷l M` Mhy L   62::: Hm `rtãoumk ? , aloask 8, shð`m`7 ” Trkohjacahltk Vhbum`r.- @lths jh su hcasaÿl - Hm `otk jhfh shr oklikrc`jk chja`lth hm oucpmacahltk jhm prkohjacahltk `jcalastr `jcalastr`tavk `tavk prhvastk prhvastk p`r` su ´

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bhlhr`oaÿl.

 

H.?. TKV _X XFAO@OAßL HL HM TVKOHJACAHLZK TVKOHJACAHLZK Hm prkohjacahltk `jcalastr`tavk hl m` pr`otao` tahlh jks alst`loa`s `jcalastr`tav`s, quh oklmmhv`l `m rhoursk jh rhoklsajhr`oaÿl y rhoursk jh `phm`oaÿl. O`r`othrãstao`ss jhm `otk `jcalastr`tavk hcatajk pkr rhoursk jh Vhoklsajhr`oaÿl7 O`r`othrãstao` Vhoklsajhr`oaÿl7   Hs ul `otk `jcalastr`tavk.   Hs Jhialatavk, puhs oahrr` alst`loa` y sh prkluloa` skfrh hm ikljk (` vhohs skfrh m` ikrc`).   Lk o`us` hst`jk, puhs lk `bkt` vã` `jcalastr`tav`.

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Tuhjh oklvhrtarshchja`lth hl iarch sa`phm`oaÿl jhltrk jhm pm`zk7 Lk hs acpubl`jk pkr hm `jcalastr`jk hl m` vã` `jcalastr`tav`, k m` @jcalastr`oaÿl lk mk alv`maj` jh kiaoak, ou`ljk okrrhspkljh, k m` @jcalastr`oaÿl lk mk acpubl` `lth hm Tkjhr Gujaoa`m, ou`ljk okrrhspkljh. O`r`othrãstao`ss jhm `otk `jcalastr`tavk O`r`othrãstao` `jcalastr`tavk hcatajk pkr rhoursk jh @phm`oaÿl7   Hs ul `otk `jcalastr`tavk. •

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  Hs Jhialatavk, puhs oahrr` alst`loa` y sh prkluloa` skfrh hm ikljk (` vhohs skfrh m` ikrc`).   O`us` hst`jk, hst`jk, puhs `bkt` vã` `jcalastr`tav`.   Hxasth oks` jhoajaj`. jhoajaj` . Tuhjh oklvhrtarsh hl iarch sa jhltrk jhm pm`zk7 Lk hs acpubl`jk pkr hm @jcalastr`jk hl m` vã` gurasjaooakl`m, k m` @jcalastr`oaÿl lk mk alv`maj` jh kiaoak, ou`ljk okrrhspkljh, okrrhspkljh, k lk hs acpubl`jk pkr m` @jcalastr`oaÿl @jcalastr`oaÿl hl m` vã` gurasjaooakl`m, ou`ljk okrrhspkljh. •

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JHIALAOAKLH_   @otk

jhialatavk hs jhialatavk  hs hm quh oahrr` alst`loa` y sh prkluloa` skfrh hm ikljk jhm `sultk.

  @otk

Iarch   hs hm `o `otk tk hl mk quh pkr n` n`fh fhrr vh vhlo loajk ajk mks pm` pm`zk zkss p` p`rr` alth althrpk rpklhr lhr mks rh rhou ours rsks ks `jca `jcala last str` r`ta tavk vkss , lk sh puh puhjh jh ac acpu publ bl`r `r la `jcalastr`tav`chlth la gujaoa`mchlth, quhj`ljk iarch hm `otk (`rtãoumk 666  jh M` MT@B). ´

   @otk @otk

@jc @jcala alastr str`t `tav avk k quh o`us` o`us` hst hst`jk `jk,, hs hm `otk quh `bktÿ m` vã` `jcalastr`tav`.

  Oks`

jhoajaj`, `jcalastr`tav`chlth jhoajaj`, `jcalastr`tav`chlth y` sh `bktk m` vã` `jcalastr`tav `jcalastr`tav`. `.

 

?.9 LXMAJ@J JH MK_ @OZK_ @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK_ M` Mhy 62::: oklsajhr` okck praloapak m` lumaj`j jh pmhlk jhrhonk y `ohpt` okck hxohpoaklhs hxohpoaklhs m` `lum`famaj`j y m` oklshrv`oaÿl jhm `otk. Lk oklsajhr` m` alhxasthloa` jhm `otk.

0. Y`majhz jhm @otk @jcalastr`tavk @jcalastr`tavk Hs vàmajk hm `otk `jcalastr`tavk jaot`jk oklikrch `m krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok (`rt. >  MT@B). ´

6. Trhsuloaÿl jh Y`majhzsh oklsajhr` vàmajk hl t`ltk su prhthljaj` lumaj`j lk sh` jhom`r`j` pkr `utkraj`j Zkjk `otk `jcalastr`tavk `jcalastr`tav` `jcalastr `tav` k gurasjaooakl`m, shb÷l okrrhspklj okrrhspklj`` (`rt. 1  MT@B). ´

?. O`us`mhs jh Lumaj`j (@rt,04 MT@ MT@B) B) _kl vaoaks quh o`us`l m` lumaj`j jh pmhlk jhrhonk7 •

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   M` okltr`vhloaÿl m` Oklstatuoaÿl, m`s mhyhs k jh ` m`s lkrc`s rhbm`chlt`ra`s (alo. `mbulk 0). Jhihotk u kcasaÿl`jh `mbulks jh sus` rhquasatks v`majhz, s`mvk quh sh prhshlth jh mks supuhstks jh oklshrv`oaÿl jhm `otk ` quh sh rhiahrh hm `rtãoumk 0:  (alo. 6).   Mks `otks hxprhsks hxprhsks k mks quh rhsumthl okck ok oklshouhloa` lshouhloa` jh m` `prkf`oaÿl `u `utkcàtao` tkcàtao` k pkr samhloak samhloak `jcalastr`tavk pksatavk, ou`ljk skl okltr`raks `m krjhl`cahltk gurãjaok, k ou`ljk lk sh oucpmhl okl mks rhquasatks, jkouchlt`oaÿl jkouchlt`oaÿl k tràcaths hshloa`mhs (alo. ?). ´

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  Mks `otks oklstatutavks oklstatutavks jh alir`ooaÿl alir`ooaÿl phl`m, k quh sh jaothl okck okck oklshouhloa` jh m` casc` (alo. :).

 

:. Alst`loa` okcphthlth p`r` jhom`r`r m` lumaj`j •

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  Mks `jcalastr`jks `jcalastr`jks pm`lth`l pm`lth`l m` lumaj`j jh mks `otks `jcalastr`tavk `jcalastr`tavkss quh mhs okloahrl`l pkr chjak chjak jh mks rhoursks `jcalastr`t `jcalastr`tavks avks prhvastks prhvastks hl hm Zãtumk AAA O`pãtumk AA jh m` Mhy L´ 62:::.   M` lumaj`j jh kiaoak kiaoak shrà oklkoaj` oklkoaj` y jhom`r`j` jhom`r`j` pkr m` `utkraj`j `utkraj`j suphrakr suphrakr jh quahl jaotÿ hm `otk. _a sh tr`t`r` jh ul `otk jaot`jk pkr ul` `utkraj`j quh lk hstà skchtaj` ` sufkrjal`oaÿl ghràrquao`, m` lumaj`j sh jhom`r`rà pkr rhskmuoaÿl jh m` casc` `utkraj`j. M` lumaj`j pm`lth`j` pkr chjak jh ul rhoursk jh rhoklsajhr`oaÿl k jh `phm`oaÿl shrà oklkoaj` y jhom`r`j` pkr m` `utkraj`j okcphthlth p`r` rhskmvhrmk.   M` rhsk rhskmu muoa oaÿl ÿl quh quh jhom jhom`r `r`` m` luma lumaj` j`j j ja jasp spkl klh, h, `j `jhc hcàs às,, mk oklv oklvhl hlah ahlt lthh p`r p`r` n`oh n`ohrr hiho hihota tav` v` m` rhspkls`famaj`j jhm hcaskr jhm `otk alvàmajk, hl mks o`sks hl quh sh `jvahrt` amhb`maj`j c`laiahst`, ou`ljk sh` oklkoaj` pkr hm suphrakr ghràrquaok ghràrquaok (@rtãoumk (@rtãoumk 00´ jh m` Mhy 62:::).

8. Hihotks jh m` jhom`r`oaÿl jh Lumaj`j •

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  Zhljrà hihotk hihotk jhom`r`tavk jhom`r`tavk y rhtrk`otavk ` m` ihon` jhm `otk, s`mvk `otk, s`mvk jhrhonk `jquarajks jh fuhl` ih pkr  throhrks, hl ouyk o`sk kphr`rà ` iuturk (06.0), (@lum`famaj`j).   Mks `jcalastr`jks lk hstàl kfmab`jks ` su oucpmacahltk y mks shrvajkrhs p÷fmaoks jhfhràl kpklhrsh ` m` hghouoaÿl, iulj`ljk y cktav`ljk su lhb`tav` (06.6).   Hl o`sk quh hm `otk sh nufahr` oklsuc`jk oklsuc`jk k sh` acpksafmh rhtr rhtrktr`hr ktr`hr sus hi hihotks, hotks, sÿmk j`rà mub`r mub`r ` m` rhspkls`famaj`j jh quahl jaotÿ hm `otk y hl su o`sk, ` m` aljhclaz`oaÿl p`r` hm `ihot`jk (06.?).

 

9. @mo`lohs jh m` Lumaj`j   M` lumaj`j sÿmk acpmao` m` jh mks suohsavks hl hm prkohjacahltk, ou`ljk hstál valoum`jks valoum`jks ` ám (0?.0).   M` luma lumaj` j`j j p`r p`roa oa`m `m lk `mo` `mo`lz lz`` ` m` m`ss ktr ktr`s p`rt p`rths hs qu quhh rhsum hsumtthl aljhphljahlths jh m` p`rth lum`, s`mvk quh sh` su oklshouhloa`, la acpajh m` prkjuooaÿl jh hihotks p`r` mks ou`mhs lk kfst`lth hm `otk puhjh shr ajÿlhk, s`mvk jaspksaoaÿl mhb`m hl okltr`rak (0?.6).   Puahl Puahl jhom jhom`r `r`` m` luma lumaj` j`j, j, jasp jaspkl klhh m` okls oklshr hrvv`oaÿ `oaÿl l jh `quh `quhmmmm`s `s `otu`oaklhs k tràcaths ouyk oklthlajk nufahr` phrc`lhoajk abu`m jh lk n`fhrsh alourrajk hl hm vaoak (0?.?). •

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2. Oklshrv`oaÿl jhm @otk (@rt ( @rt 0: MT@B) •

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  Ou`ljk Ou`ljk hm vaoak vaoak jhm `otk `jcalastr` `jcalastr`tavk tavk pkr hm aloucpmac aloucpmacahlt ahltk k ` sus hmhchltks hmhchltks jh v`majhz, v`majhz, lk sh` tr`so tr`sohlj hljhlt hlth, h, prhv prhv`mh `mhoh oh m` oklshr oklshrv` v`oaÿ oaÿl l jhm `otk, `otk, pr prkoh kohjaá jaáljk ljksh sh ` su hlcahl hlcahlj` j` pkr m` pr prkp kpa` a` `utkraj`j hcaskr`.   _kl `otks `ihot`jks `ihot`jks pkr vaoaks lk tr`sohljhlths7 tr`sohljhlths 7 ₅ Ouyk Ouyk ok oklt lthla hlajk jk sh` acprh acprhoas oask k k aloklb aloklbruh ruhlt lthh okl m`s ouhst ouhstakl aklhs hs surbaj surbaj`s `s hl m` cktav cktav`oa `oaÿl ÿl (0:.6.0). ₅ Hcatajk okl ul` cktav`oaÿl cktav`oaÿl alsuiaoahlth k p`roa`m (0:.6.6). ₅ Hcatajk Hcatajk okl alir`ooaÿ alir`ooaÿl l ` m`s ikrc`maj`j ikrc`maj`jhs hs lk hshloa`mhs jhm prkohjaca prkohjacahlt hltk k oklsajhr`lj oklsajhr`ljk k okck t`mhs `quhmm`s ouy` rh`maz`oaÿl okrrhot` lk nufahr` acphjajk k o`cfa`jk hm shltajk jh m` jhoasaÿl ial`m ial `m hl `sphot `sphotk k acpkrt acpkrt`lt `lths, hs, k ouyk ouyk aloucp aloucpmac macahl ahltk tk lk `i `ihot hot`sh `sh hm jhfajk jhfajk pr prkoh kohsk sk jhm `jcalastr`jk (0:.6.?). ₅ Ou`ljk sh oklomuy` oklomuy` aljuj`fmhchlth aljuj`fmhchlth jh ou`mquahr ktrk ktrk ckjk quh hm `otk `otk nufahsh thlajk thlajk hm casck casck oklthlajk, jh lk n`fhrsh prkjuoajk hm vaoak (0:.6.:). ₅ Hcatajks okl kcasaÿl jh jkouchlt`oaÿl jkouchlt`oaÿl lk hshloa`m (0:.6.8).

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  Lk kfst`lth kfst`lth m` oklshrv` oklshrv`oaÿl oaÿl jhm `otk, `otk, sufsasth sufsasth m` rhspkls` rhspkls`famaj famaj`j `j `jcalast `jcalastr`t r`tav` av` jh quahl quahl hcath hcath hm `otk vaoa`jk, s`mvk quh m` hlcahlj` sh prkjuzo` prkjuzo` sal phjajk jh p`rth y `lths jh su hghouoaÿl (0:.?).

 

>. Aljhphljhloa` jh mks Yaoaks jhm @otk @jcalastr`tavk @jcalastr`tavk Mks vaoaks alourrajks hl m` hghouoaÿl jh ul `otk `jcalastr`tavk, k hl su lktaiao`oaÿl ` mks `jcalastr`jks, skl aljhphljahlths jh ´

su v`majhz (08 ).

 

JHOM@V@OAßL JH LXMAJ@J L XMAJ@J JHM @OZK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK

´

F@_H MHB@M 7 J._. L  44:-6401-GX_ ZXK JH M@ MT@B L  62::: ´

Jr. YÃOZKV @L@OMHZK BXHVVHVK

 

  CKJ@MAJ@JH_

-Jhom`r`oaÿl

jh Lumaj`j jhm @otk `jcalastr`tavk hl shjh `jcalastr`tav` okl cktavk jh ul ul Vhoursk @jcalastr`tavk. -Jhom`r`oaÿl jh kiaoak jh m` Lumaj`j jhm @otk @jcalastr`tavk hl shjh `jcalastr`tav`. -Jhom`r` m`r`o oaÿl aÿl jh Lum Lumaj` aj`j jh jhm `otk @jcalastr`t r`tavk hl shjh gujaoa aoa`m okl cktavk jh m` althr pksaoaÿl jh ul` jhc`lj` oklthloaks` `jcalastr`tav`

 

  LXMAJ@J

OKL CKZAYK JH VHOXV_K @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK

.  Hm `jcalastr`jk sÿmk puhjh alvko`r m` lumaj`j jhm `otk `jcalastr`tavk `m althrpklhr althrpklhr hm rhoursk rhoursk @jcalastr`tav @jcalastr`tavk k (`rtãoumk 00 ,aloask 00.0. jhm J._ 44:-6401-GX_ , ZXK jh m` MT@B L  62:::) ´

´

M` `utk `utkra raj` j`j j quh quh rhsu rhsuhm hmv vh hm rhou rhoursk rsk `jca `jcala last str` r`ta tav vk, `j `jhc hcàs às jh .jhom`r`r m` lumaj`j, jhfh prkluloa`rsh skfrh hm ikljk jhm `sultk, s`mvk quh lk thlb quh thlb` ` hmhc hmhchl hltk tks s jh gu guao aoak ak suia suiaoa oahl hlth ths, s, hl ouyk ouyks s o`sk o`sk sh jaspkljrà m` rhpksaoaÿl jhm prkohjacahltk `m ckchltk hl quh hm vaoak sh prkjugk. (`rtãoumk 662,aloask 662.6) .M` `utkraj`j quh rhsuhmvh hm rhoursk `jcalastr`tavk puhjh jhom`r`r m` `lum`f `lu m`famaj amaj`j `j (`rtãou (`rtãoumk mk 06 ,a ,al loas ask k 06.0) .0) k m` okl oklshrv` shrv`o oaÿl aÿl jhm `otk `otk `jcalastr`tavk (`rtãoumk 0: ) ´

´

 

 VHOXV_K_

@JCALA_ZV@ZAYK_

. Hm `rtãoumk 60>  jhm J._. L  44:-6401-GX_ Zhxtk ×lao ×laok k Krj Krjhl`jk l`jk jh m` MT@B L 62::: hst`fmhoh quh mks rhoursks skl 7 ´

´

´

  Vhoklsajhr`oaÿl   @phm`oaÿl

Q sÿmk ou`ljk M` mhy mk hst`fmhoh ,Trkohjh hm rhoursk jh Vhvasaÿl.    LXMAJ@J

JH KIAOAK

JK_ O@_K_ JH PXAHLH_ TXHJHL JHOM@V@V M@ LXMAJ@J JHM @OZK @JCALA_ZV@ZAYK7 0.KVB@LK_ HL BHLHV@M PXH LK _KL OKL_HGK_ K ZVAFXL@MH_ VHBAJK_ TKV MHQH_ H_THOA@MH_. 6.OKL_HGK_ K ZVAFXL@MH_ VHBAJK_ TKV MHQH_ H_THOA@MH_

 

0.KVB@LK_ HL BHLHV@M PXH LK _KL OKL_HGK_ K ZVAFXL@MH_ VHBAJK_ TKV MHQH_ H_THOA@MH_ •

  _h jasta jastalbuhl lbuhl jks satu`oaklhs

@)Ou`ljk hm ÿrb`lk quh hcataÿ hm `otk `jcalastr`tavk hstà skchtajk ` sufkrjal`oaÿl ghràrquao`. F) Ou`ljk hm ÿrb`lk quh hcataÿ hm `otk `jcalastr`tavk lk hstà skchtajk ` sufkrjal`oaÿl ghràrquao`. @) OX@L OX@LJK JK HM ßVB@ ßVB@LK LK PXH PXH HCAZA HCAZAß ß HM @OZ @OZK @JCA @JCALA LA_Z _ZV@ V@ZA ZAY YK H_ZÀ H_ZÀ _KCHZAJK @ _XFKVJAL@OAßL GHVÀVPXAO@ GHVÀVPXAO@ k m`   jhom` jhom`r` r`oa oaÿl ÿl jh lu luma maj` j`j j   mm` ` rh` rh`ma maz` z` hm ÿrb` ÿrb`l lk .   Hl hsth o`ssu  ghràrquao`chlth suphrakr  phrakr  jhm  jhm ÿrb`lk quh hcataÿ hm `otk lumk. .   Trhoasaÿl 7 hm alchja`t`chlth alchja`t`chlth suphrakr 

 

F.)O F.)OX X@LJK @LJK HM ßVB@ ßVB@LK LK PXH PXH HCAZ HCAZAß Aß HM @OZ @OZK @JCA @JCALA LA_Z _ZV@ V@ZA ZAY YK LK H_ZÀ H_ZÀ _KCH _KCHZA ZAJK JK @ _XFKVJAL@OAßL GHVÀVPXAO@ .Hl hsth o`sk, hm casck ÿrb`lk quh hcataÿ hm `otk lumk jhom`r` m` lumaj`j jhm casck .Tuhjh shr ul ÿrb`lk quh hs ÷lao` alst`loa`5 ul ÿrb`lk quh hs shbulj` y ÷mtac` alst`loa`5 k ul ÿrb`lk quh hs throhr` y ÷mtac` alst`loa` .

 

6. OKL_HGK_ K ZVAFXL@MH_ VHBAJK_ TKV MHQH_ H_THOA@MH_ (Hl `pmao`oaÿl jhm J._. L  44:-6401-GX_) ´

. Hm ÿrb`lk puhjh shr jh ÷lao` alst`loa`, jh shbulj` y ÷mtac` alst`loa` k jh y ÷mtac` alst`loa` .Hlthrohr` hsth o`sk, aljastalt`chlth puhjh `otu`rsh jh ul` jh m`s sabuahlths c`lhr`s 7 6.0.Hm casck oklshgk k traful`m quh hcataÿ hm `otk puhjh jhom`r`r jh kiaoak m` lumaj`j jhm `otk p`r` hm hihotk hm pm`zk hs jh jks `ðks oklt`jk jhsjh m` ihon` hl quh hm `otk hs lktaiao`jk `m `jcalastr`jk. _h Hxabh XL@LACAJ@J

 

6.6.Hm tatum`r jh m` hltaj`j (lk lhohs`ra`chlth okaloajh okl hm oklshgk k traful`m quh hcataÿ hmksks `otk puhjh jhc`lj`r jhmhm `otk `lth hm Tkjhr Gujaoa`m, hmahlt Trkohsk oklt ok lthl hloa oaks ks )`jca `j cala last str` r`ta tavk vk.. Hm m` Tm`z Tmlumaj`j `zk k p`r` p`r` hi hiho hotk tk hs jh trhs trh s `ðks `ðks va` sa sabu buah lths hs jh lktaiao`jk hm `otk hcatajk pkr hm oklshgk k traful`m