Departamento de Electricidad y Electrónica

 

IA_N[YNDAJYG IA ALA@Y[E@EINI U ALA@Y[ÐJE@N @nrrarn ia Ala`trgta`jen Ejiustrenl _rgya`tg pnrn gktajar al Yätulg ia _rghasegjnl Yå`je`g n jgdkra ia ln  Jn`eðj _[GYA@@EÐJ IA LÄJANP IA Y[NJPDEPEÐJ @GJY[N IAP@N[BNP NYDGPHÅ[E@NP DAIENJYA @NKLA IA BQN[IN U _QAPYN N YEA[[N Nutgras6 Nlvetras E`cpns, Ugrie _aþn Karrg`nl, Njtcgjjy Nsasgr6 Xeznrratn Brn`en, _airg Lues Ledn ‐ _arö ;?;? ‐ EE

 

IA_N[YNDAJYG IA ALA@Y[E@EINI U ALA@Y[ÐJE@N @nrrarn ia Ala`trgta`jen Ejiustrenl _rgya`tg pnrn gktajar al Yätulg ia _rghasegjnl Yå`je`g n jgdkra ia ln  Jn`eðj _[GYA@@EÐJ IA LÄJANP IA Y[NJPDEPEÐJ @GJY[N IAP@N[BNP NYDGPHÅ[E@NP DAIENJYA @NKLA IA BQN[IN U _QAPYN N YEA[[N AJ YE@N_ND_N Nutgras6 Nlvetras E`cpns, Ugrie _aþn Karrg`nl, Njtcgjy Nsasgr6 Xeznrratn Brn`en, _airg Lues Ledn ‐ _arö ;?;? ‐ EE

 

ÄJIE@A IA @GJYAJEIG

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_LNJYANDEAJYG _LNJYANDEAJYG U IALEDEYN@EÐJ IAL _[GKLADN.............................> >. >.>. >. HG[D HG[DQL QLN@ N@EÐ EÐJ J IA IAL L _[ _[GK GKLA LADN DN........................................................... ..> >.;. >.;.

ED ED_G _G[Y [YNJ NJ@E @EN N U FQP FQPYE YEHE HE@N @N@E @EÐJ ÐJ IA IAL L _[GU _[GUA@ A@YG YG.............................. ................................> ..>

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IAL IALEDE EDEYN@ YN@EÐJ EÐJ U A AP_A P_A@EH @EHE@N E@N@EG @EGJAP JAP IAL _[G _[GUA@ UA@YG YG...................... ........................; ..;

GKFAYEXG GKFAYEXGP..... P........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ....................... ................................0 ................0 ;.>. Gkfatevg bbaajarnl.......................................................................................... ..0 ;. ;.;. ;.

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HQJINDAJYG Y YÅ Å@JE@G E@G.............................................................................0 0. 0.>. >.

9.

1.

Gkfa kfatevg tevgss as asppa`ähe `ähe``gs.................................................................................... ......................................................................................0 ..0 _GP GPEK EKL LAP PGL PGLQ@ Q@EEGJ GJA AP.......................................................................... ..0

Iasn Iasnrr rrgl gllg lg ia ln ln P Pgl gluu`eðj eðj..................................................................................8 9.>. 9.>.

Ie Ienb nbrn rndn dn _& _&EI EI (@1 (@1 @ @gj gjtr trgl gl @gjt @gjtej ejug ug))...........................................................8 ......................................................... ..8

9.;. 9.;. 9.0.. 9.0

Ie Ienb nbrn rndn dn iiaa uk uke` e`n` n`eð eðjj ia iall pr prg` g`as asgg (_L@ (_L@))........................................................8 ........................................................8 Nrq Nrquet ueta` a`turn turn iial al se sesta stadn dn ia `g `gjtr jtrgl gl (@1 (@1-8) -8) (I (Ienb enbrnd rndnn ujeheln ujehelnrr ia rai) rai).............. ................8 ..8

9. 9.9. 9.

Aq Aque ueppgs a ej ejst stru ruda dajjtgs tgs................................................................................. ...................................................................................2 ..2

9. 9.1. 1.

He Helg lgsg sghä hänn ia @gjtr gjtrgl gl...................................................................................... ........................................................................................2 ..2

9.8.. 9.8

Lðb Lðbe`n e`n ia `g `gjtr jtrgl gl ((`gj `gjtrg trgll sa sa`ua `uaj` j`enl enl `g `gjj _ _L@) L@).............................................. ................................................2 ..2

9. 9.2. 2.

Ej Ejta tarh rhnz nz cud cudnj njgg d dîq îque uejn jn ((CD CDE) E)................................................................... .....................................................................2 ..2

AXNLQN NLQN@E @EÐ ÐJ IA [ [A APQ PQL LYNI NIGP GP.................................................................2 1. 1.>. >. Ka Kaja jahe he``egs egs ggkt ktaajeig eigs.................................................................................... ..2 1.;. 1.;.

Av Avnl nlun un`e `eðj ðj a`gj a`gjðd ðde` e`nn y hej hejnj nj`e `ear arnn................................................................ ..................................................................2 ..2

8. 2. 3.

@gj`lusegjas..................................................................................................2 [a`gdajin`egjas...........................................................................................2 [aha [ahara raj` j`en enss Kek Kekle legb gbrî rîhe he`n `nss..............................................................................2

5.

Njaxgs............................................................................................................3

 

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_LN _LNJYAN JYAND DEA EAJY JYG G U IAL IALED EDEY EYN@ N@EÐ EÐJ J IA IAL _[G _[GKL KLAD ADN N

>.>. HG[DQLN@E HG[DQLN@EÐJ ÐJ IAL _[GKLADN Aj ln n`tunleini sa rabestrnrgj dîs ia >3?? tgrdajtns alå`tre`ns n`tevns, lns `unlas aj `nin dgdajtg sa vaj 3 dellgjas ia ias`nrbns `nin ;9 cgrns. Ln lekarn`eðj ia ujn ia astns ias`nrbns sa grebejn aj al dgvedeajtg a ejtarn``eðj ia ujn `nrbn alå`tre`n jabntevn `gj ujn pgsetevn, bajarnjig nsä ajtra 0?,??? y 1?,??? ndparegs ia ajarbän. Al `unl as `gdpnrnkla `gdpnrnkla y aquevnlajta n ln iatgjn` iatgjn`eðj eðj ia >??? mb. ia iejndetn qua bglpan bgl pan ln sup suparh arhe`e e`eaa tarras tarrastra tra aj daj dajgs gs ia uj sabu sabujig jig..

Nl edpn` edpn`tnr tnr ujn ias`n ias`nrbn rbn

ntdgshåre`n sgkra ujn läjan ia trnjsdeseðj, sa prgiu`a sgkratajsegjas qua sa prgpnbnj aj ln rai, ln `unl puaia inþnr lgs aquepgs, tnjtg `gdg lgs trnjshgrdnigras ia pgtaj`en, npnrntg npn rntgss ia prg prgta` ta``eðj `eðj,, ala aladaj dajtgs tgs ia dnj dnjegk egkrn rn y dai daie`eð e`eðj, j, at` at`.. Ynd Yndkeå keåjj prg prgiu` iu`er  er  ejtarrup`egjas ia sarve`eg alå`tre`g, `gdg al su`asg aj ln `euini ia @alajiäj ‐ @nfndnr`n al >9 ia nkrel ial ;?>1, aj al `unl sa rabestrð ujn tgrraj`enl lluven n`gdpnþnin ia ias`nrbns alå`tre`ns, iafnjig n ln `euini sej ajarbän alå`tre`n pgr uj parägig ia >? cgrns. Ie`cn `euini sa aj`uajtrn sudejestrnin pgr ln adprasn Ceirnjiejn, daienjta ln LY 8?91ln `unl ra`grra 5;,3 md iasia ln PA bnlletg `eabg cnstn ln PA ia @nfndnr`n, iajtrg ia astns hnllns qua puaia bajarnr ujn ias`nrbn ntdgshåre`n, sa aj`uajtrn lgs `gjtgrjags ia lgs ne nesl slni nigr gras as qua qua sgst sgstea eaja jajj n lgs lgs `gji `gjiu` u`tg tgra rass ia ln läja läjann lg `unl `unl pu puai aiaa pr prgi giu` u`er er uj KLN@MHLNPC KLN@MHLNP C g `gjg`eig tndkeåj `gdg uj hlndag ejvarsg. Ln adprasn pgr kajahe`enr sarî Ceirnjiejn PN ln `unl as iuaþn ia ln Pukastn`eðj Alå`tre`n ia Ye`npndpn qua sa aj`uajtrnj n dîs ia 0??? dsjd, lubnr igjia axestaj ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns. _gr lg `unl as kajahe`egsg al usg ia ln puastn n tearrn y al `nkla ia bunrin.

>.;. ED_G[YNJ@EN U FQPYEHE@N@EÐJ FQPYEHE@N@EÐJ IAL _[GUA@YG Aj al _arö ln LAU IA @GJ@A@EGJAP ALA@Y[E@NP @GJ IA@[AYG J¿ ;1399, pukle`nin aj al ienreg parunjg al >5/>>/>55; as ln aj`nrbnin ia rabulnr  daienj dai enjta ta su rablnd rablndajt ajtgg al ia iasnr snrrgl rgllg lg ia lns n` n`tev tevein einias ias raln` raln`egj egjnin ninss `gj ln bajarn baj arn`eð `eðj, j, trn trnjsd jsdese eseðj ðj y ies iestre treku` ku`eðj eðj ia aja ajarbä rbänn alå`tr alå`tre`n e`n.. Ln iad iadnji njinn aj ln `gjhenkeleini ia lgs sestadns alå`tre`gs iaka sar ujn pregreini pnrn lns adprasns,  krejinjig `nleini y kuaj sarve`eg, iakeig n astg, aj lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj alå`tre`n sa astî kus`njig lgs daiegs pnrn prgpgr`egjnr astn dafgrn iasanin. _gr lg tnjtg, pnrn al sa`tgr pökle`g aj asta `nsg pnrn ln `euini ia Ye`npndpn queaj iapajia ia qua ln ajarbän qua la krejin ln sukastn`eðj alå`tre`n ia san `gjstnjta y

>

 

 knstnjta `gjhenkla `gjhenkla pnrn al prg`asg ia prgiu`` prgiu``eðj. eðj. Qj dåtgig ahe`nz pnrn raiu`er raiu`er lns ejtarrup`egjas raln`egjnins `gj lgs

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avajtgs avajt gs ntdgs ntdgshåre håre`gs `gs (rnygs) aj lns läjans ia trnj trnjsdeseð sdeseðjj as ln nple`n`eðj nple`n`eðj astrntåbe`n astrntåbe`n ia pnrnrrnygs pnrnrrnygs ia läjan y ln ejstnln`eðj ejstnln`eðj ia `nkla ia bunrin qua vn ejstnlnig n trnvås ial ra`grreig ia ln läjan ia trnjsdeseðj.

Heburn > Ienbrndn ia Escemnwn

Huajta6 Alnkgrn`eðj prgpen

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>.0. IALEDEYN@EÐJ U AP_A@EHE@N@EGJAP AP_A@EHE@N@EGJAP IAL _[GUA@YG Astn ejvastebn`eðj astî prgya`tnin pnrn ujn iurn`eðj ia >8 sadnjns aj al `unl sa ejinbnrî y prgpgr`egjnrî asquadns alå`tre`gs ia ln ejstnln`eðj daienjta ra`gla``eðj ia intgs ia huajtas ia predarn y sabujin läjan, asquadns ujehelnras, intgs y ias`rep`egjas ia lgs aquepgs y dntarenlas qua sa usnrnj pnrn prgtabar lns läjans ia trnjsdesegjas qua sgj axpuastns n lns ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns. -

@rgjgbrndn iiaa tr trnknfg Ynkln > Ynrans n iasnrrgllnr aj al trnjs`ursg ia lns sadnjns

Huajta6 Alnkgrn`eðj prgpen

>. >.0. 0.>. >. Jg Jgrd rdns ns Nple Nple`n `nin inss    

@JA6 @ðiebg Jn`egjnl ia Ala`tre`eini Pudejestrg ;?>>.  JAP@6 Jntegjnl Ala`tre`nl Pnhaty Pnhaty @nia ‐ QPN NJPE6 Ndare`nj Jntegjnl Ptnjinri Ejstetuta EA@6 Ejtarjntegjnl Ala`tre`nl @gdeseðj.

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GKFAYEXGP

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Gkfatevg bajarnl Iasnrrgllnr ln ejvastebn`eðj n`ar`n ia ln prgta``eðj ia uj `nkla ia bunrin `gj uj sestadn puastn n tearrn njta lns l ns ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns, aj ln zgjn ia Ye`npndpn.

;.;.

Gkfatev tevgs asp aspa`ähe he``gs 

Iatardejnr al huj`egjndeajtg ia uj `nkla ia bunrin y pgr quå sa usn aj ujn läjan ia trnjsdeseðj.

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Iasnrrgllnr lns huj`egjas y prgpeainias ia uj sestadn puastn n tearrn `gjtrn ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns.



0.

Iatardejnr lns `gjie`egjas ia ln läjan ia trnjsdeseðj 833> (Ye`npndpn)

HQJINDAJYG YÅ@JE@G

0.>. _GPEKLAP _GPEKLAP PGLQ@ PGLQ@EGJA EGJAP P Aj lg yn daj`egjnig snkadgs qua lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj qua sa aj`uajtrnj aj dnygr  nlturn sgj dîs axpuastns n ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns. _gr allg njnleznradgs lns sebueajtas sglu`egjas pnrn ln prgta``eðj ia lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj. 

Nutgvnlvulns

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@nkla ia bunrin

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_nrnrrnygs

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_uastns n tearrns

Ia astns 9 pgseklas sglu`egjas sglg as`gbaradgs ; ia allns, parg pnrn allg inradgs n `gjg`ar aj qua `gjsestaj `nin sglu`eðj y al pgrqua as`gbar al ujg y jg al gtrg.

n. Nu Nutg tgvn vnlv lvul ulns ns (p (pnr nrnr nrrn rnyg yg)) As uj prgta`tgr ia sgkratajseðj ia pgtaj`en, pnrn läjans ia nltn tajseðj, astn hnkre`nin `gj vnregs sade`gjiu`tgras ia `arîde`n g sele`eg ia rasestaj`en vnrenkla, y puastgs aj sarea, uke`nigs iajtrg ia uj ajvnsa ia `arîde`n g rasejn apgxe`n

Heburn ; Nutgvnlvuln

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Astgs aquepgs n`tönj `unjig cny ujn sgkratajseðj, niadîs ln hra`uaj`en ia astn as duy nltn aj ln läjan ia trnjsdeseðj y astg prgvg`n qua lgs sade`gjiu`tgras ia ln Nutgvnlvuln sa ax`etaj, `ndkenjig ia astnig su rasestaj`en alå`tre`n y aj asa dgdajtg ln läjan teaja ujn `näin ia tajseðj nl pgjarsa n tearrn iurnjta ujgs de`rgsabujigs qua al rnyg sa hubn n tearrn. t earrn.

k. @n @nkl klaa i iaa bunr bunrin in.. Al `nkla ia bunrin as ejstnlnig aj lns läjans ia nlt nltnn tajseðj, sgj `nklas sej tajseðj qua sa `glg`nj aj ln pnrta dîs nltn aj lns raias ia nltn tajseðj, lgs `nklas iakaj `gja`tnrsa n ln desdn astru`turn datîle`n aj `nin ujn ia lns tgrras, yn qua servaj  pnrn vnregs dgtevgs. Qjg Qjg ia ie`cgs dgtevgs as al bajarnr uj aquepgtaj`enl ia tearrn aj tgig al ra`grreig ia ln läjan, iesdejuyajig nl däjedg ln rasestaj`en ia tearrn, yn qua `gj al `nkla sa ujaj tgins lns tgrras y pgr iaha`tg tgins lns tgdns ia tearrn ial ra`grreig. Gtrg dgtevg as `nptnr al rnyg iurnjta lns tgrdajtns y `gjiu`erlg n tearrn (Pgj su`asgs qua jg sa vaj tgigs lgs iäns, parg se sgj duy  palebrgsgs)

Heburn 0 Yearrn ia raharaj`en

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Heburn 9 Njbulg ia npnjtnllndeajtg ial celg ia bunrin

Xajtnfns Iesdejuya ln tajseðj ejiu`ein aj raias ia trnjsdeseðj g iestreku`eðj,

Iasvajtnfns

iakeig n lns ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns _rgtaba n lgs `gjiu`tgras nksgrkeajig lns ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns [aiu`a lgs aha`tgs parfuie`enlas, bajarnigs pgr lns ias`nrbns ntdgshåre`ns aj lgs aquepgs `gja`tnigs n ln rai ia iestreku`eðj g trnjsdeseðj. `. _nrnrrnygs. Pa usnj pnrn läjans ia trnjsdeseðj, t rnjsdeseðj, as ujn gp`eðj aha`tevn y niadîs a`gjðde`n, servaj pnrn prgtabar lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj axestajtas `gdg lns juavns `gjtrn lns sgkratajsegjas qua sgj prgvg`nins pgr lgs rnygs, niadîs sgj nia`unigs aspa`enldajta pnrn sa``egjas ia läjan `gj tgrras ia knfn edpainj`en, îrans `gj nltn n`teveini ia rnygs, tndkeåj pnrn lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj se prgta``eðj ia `nklas klejinigs y pnrn lns läjans ia trnjsdeseðj `gj ujn iadnjin duy nltn.

9

 

 Heburn 1 _nrnrrnygs

Xajtnfns Ahe`eaj`en ajarbåte`n, jevalas ia

Iasvajtnfns

parieins raiu`eins Jevalas ia prgta``eðj gptedeznigs knsnigs aj juavns ta`jglgbäns ia sade`gjiu`tgras qua pardetaj raiu`er ln tajseðj raseiunl Astnkeleini ia lns prastn`egjas trns `e`lgs savargs ia huj`egjndeajtg _asg raiu`eig, aquepg `gdpn`tg y brnj hn`eleini ia ejstnln`eðj Pabureini njta `grtg`er`uetgs y avajtgs `ntnstrðhe`gs iakeig n su ajvglvajta jg hrnbdajtnren. Al prgiu`tg cn pnsnig lgs dîs savargs ajsnygs ia `grtg`er`uetg

i. Pest Pestad adnn ia pu puas astn tn n tear tearrn rn Al sestadn ia tearrn as uj `gjfujtg ia `gjiu`tgras, npnrtnrrnygs, ala`trgigs, n``asgregs, at`= qua nl astnr ejtar`gja`tnigs ahe`nzdajta ajtra se teajaj pgr gkfatevg `gja`tnr n tearrn lns pnrtas datîle`ns ia lgs aquepgs alå`tre`gs, tnjtg `gdg lgs aladajtgs ia `er`uetgs qua raquearnj y qua rasultnj nltndajta axpuastgs n lns ias`nrbns y sgkratajsegjas palebrgsns.

1

 

Ln ujeðj alå`tre`n `gj ln tearrn ia ujn pnrta ial `er`uetg alå`tre`g ieharajta g ln  pnrta `gjiu`tgrn jg partaja`a nl desdg= pgr lg tnjtg, sa aha`tön daienjta ujn ejstnln`eðj ia puastn n tearrn, as ia`er, uj `gjfujtg hgrdnig pgr ala`trgigs y läjans ia tearrn.

Heburn 8 puastns n tearrn

> ; 0 9 1 8 2 3

@retareg

_gjiarn`eðj

Pagbstugreeijne`ienl @ @gstg ia gparn`eðj @gstg ia dnjtajedeajtg @g Huj`egjnleini Ejtabrn`eðj Axpnjsekeleini Pgpgrta ial prgvaaigr Ygtnl

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  Nltarjntevns n k ` i ;

9

0

1

9

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1

8

 

Ejtarhnz cudnjg dnquejn (CDE)

Elustrn`eðj ; Layajin ia ejtarhnz Cudnjg Dnquejn

. Elustrn`eðj > Ejtarhnz Cudnjg Dnquejn

 

9. Ia Iasn snrr rrgl gllg lg i iaa ln ln P Pgl glu` u`eð eðj j 9.>. Ienbrndn _&EI (@1 @gjtrgl @gjtejug) @gjtejug) 9.;. Ienbrndn ia uke`n`eðj ial ial prg`asg (_L@) 9.0. Nrqueta`turn ial sestadn sestadn ia `gjtrgl (@1-8) (Ienbrndn (Ienbrndn ujehelnr ia rai) rai)

2

3

 

9.9. Aquepgs Aquepgs a ejstrud ejstrudajtg ajtgss 9.1. Helgsghän Helgsghän ia @ @gjtrg gjtrgll

9.8. Lðbe`n ia `gjtrgl (`gjtrgl sa`uaj`enl ``gj gj _L@) 9.2. Ejtarhnz Ejtarhnz cudnj cudnjgg dîquej dîquejnn (CDE)

1. AXN XNLQ LQN@ N@EÐ EÐJ J IA [A [APQ PQLY LYNI NIGP GP 1.>. Kajahe` he`egs gk gktajeigs 1.;. 1.;.

Av Avnl nlun un`e `eðj ðj a`g a`gjð jðde de`n `n y he hejn jnj` j`ea earn rn

8. @gj`lusegjas 2. [a`g [a`gda daji jin` n`eg egja jass 3. [aha [ahara raj` j`en enss Kekleg Keklegbr brîh îhe` e`ns ns  

@åsnr Nubustg CQNYQ@G [NUDQJIG. [NUDQJIG. (Fuleg >1, ;?>?). “EJ@[ADAJYG IA LN @GJHENKELEINI AJ PEPYADNP ALÅ@Y[E@GP IA ;;.5/>0.; mX DAIENJYA NEPLNDEAJYG IA LÄJANP—. Ajarg >;, ;?;>, ia Qjevarseini Jn`egjnl ial @ajtrg NEPLNDEAJYG ial _aru Peteg wak6 cttp6//rapgsetgreg.uj`p.aiu.pa/ketstrand/cnjila/QJ@_/0151/Cuntu`g %;?[nydujig.pih7saquaj`a4>&esNllgwai4y

 

---. (---). PEPYADN AS_A[YG AJ NJÎLEPEP IA HNLLNP AJ LÄJANP ALÅ@Y[E@NP IA Y[NJPDEPEÐJ. Y[NJPDEPEÐJ. Ajarg >;, ;?;>, ia De`rgsght Rgri Peteg wak6 cttp6//lnkgrntgregs.he.ukn.nr/lse/rbd/nrte`ulgs/[-EYKN-;5-sestadnsala`tre`gs.pih 

5

 

 

Ial`rgsn PN. (dnrzg 2, ;?>2). ND_LEN@EÐJ PQKAPYN@EÐJ YE@N_ND_N 88/;;.5/>0.3mX AYN_N J¿>. Ajarg >;, ;?;>, ia Ceirnjiejn PN Peteg wak6 cttp6//`gjtajeig.`gas.grb.pa/nlhras`gstruts/igwjlgni nlhras`gstruts/igwjlgni.ig7jgiaEi4?5k2>3;1->9 .ig7jgiaEi4?5k2>3;1->9ai-93?2ai-93?2cttp6//`gjtajeig.`gas.grb.pa/ nhni-9`ha8>8iii15

 

---. (hakrarg ;?, ;?>5). @ðdg huj`egjn uj pnrnrrnygs6 ·lg ja`asetg aj de `nsn g adprasn7 Ajarg >;, ;?;>, ia Al a`gjgdestn.as Peteg wak6 cttps6//www.ala`gjgdestn.as/adprasns-hejnjzns/jg cttps6//www.ala`gjgde stn.as/adprasns-hejnjzns/jgte`ens/52>0>;9/?;/>5/@gdgte`ens/52>0>;9/?;/>5/@gdghuj`egjn-uj-pnrnrrnygs-lg-ja`asetg-aj-de-`nsn-g-adprasn.ctdl

 

Fcgjntcnj y Parbeg. (g`tukra ;1, ;?>;). Aquepg ia puastn n tearrn pnrn lejans ia trnjsdesegj. Ajarg >;, ;?;>, ia Ejstetutg _gleta`je`g jn`egjnl Peteg wak6 cttps6//tases.epj.dx/ketstrand/cnjila/>;0918235/>>1?;/>2.pih7 saquaj`a4>&esNllgwai4y

5. Njaxgs

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