Dendereh_1898
Short Description
Petrie_W_M_F...
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DENDEREH.
ARCHED PASSAGE OF ADU
I.,
VI.
DYNASTY.
Y
DENDEREH 1898
11
W. M.
FLINDERS PETRIE, KmVAUUS
PltUl'ESSUli itV
EtiM'TOJ.OGV, U'Nl
V
D.C.L.,
LL.D.,
K118ITV CDl.Ltlili,
VlfE-PRKSlDBNT Df TIIK UOVAL AliClIAEOLUUICAL INSTITUTK,
rii.l).
LllNDllN
LONDON
MEMIiKK of TIIK IMPERIAL OKKMAN AKCIIAEOLOU ICAL INSTITUTE CUBllKSPONIJING MEMIiKU .SOCIETY OE ANTIIKOPOLOGV, BERLIN
MEMBEH OE THE
.SOCIETi'
OK NORTllEliN ANTliiUAUlES
With Ghaj)lers by F.
Dk.
Ll.
GLADSTONE,
GRIFFITH,
F.U.S.,
M.A.,
F.S.A.,
OLDFIELD THOMAS,
ani.
F.Z.S.
SEVJ^NTEENTll JIEMOIK OF
THE EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND
rUBLISlIED IJY OUDEll OF THE COMMITTEE
LU
IS
D (J N
SOLD AT
The offices OF
THE EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND, ANu AT
ANu BY B.
5:1,
KEGAN PAUL, TRLNUH, (4UAKITUH,
10, Piccadilly,
37, Guisat Kussisli. .Stkekt, AV.C.
Temple Stkebt, Boston, Mass.,
TllUlJNlOH
W.
;
&
U..S.A.
CO., Pateknosteu House, Cuauing Ukuss Kuau,
ASUEH i
Co., lo,
11)00
W.U.
Beufokd Street, Uovent Garden, W.C.
LONllON I'KIM-Kl) >T.
BV UIJ-HKKT
A>'ll
IIMINS llllUSK,
:
1(1
I
V l^fiTO^^ LIMITKII,
LKUKKSWKi.L.
EGYPT EXPLOEATION FUND. lPrcsit»ciu.
Sir.
JOHN EVANS,
K.C.L.,
U.C.L.,
LL.D.,
F.K.S.
Wlcc=iprcs3iDcnt3.
Sir
Maunde-Tiiompson,
E.
K.C.B.,
D.C.L.,
LL.D. Lt.-Genebal Sir Francis Grenfell, G.C.M.G.,
AVinsi.ow,
D.D.,
D.C.I.
The Hon.
Ch.vs.
L.
Hutchinson (U.S.A.).
Prof. Ad. Erman, I'h.D. (Germany).
Prof. A. H. Savce, M.A., LL.D.
Charles Dudlry Wakner.Esii., L.If.D., LL.D.
•Tosiah ]\Iullens, Ks(]. (Australia).
M.
(U.S.A.).
11.1011.
II.
C.
(U.S.A.).
Prof. G. ]\Iaspeuo, D.C.L. (France).
G.C.B.
The Rev.
The Kev. W.
(Jhaiu.ks Hknt.sch
(Switzi'rlaml).
cTi-caiJurcrs.
V.
A. Gruerer, Esq., F.S.A.
C
Foster, Esq. (Boston, U.S.A.).
1bon. Secretaries. J.
S.
Cotton, Esq., M.A.
The
Rev.
W.
C.
Winslow, D.D., D.C.L.
(Boston, U.S.A.).
yilbembcrs of dommtttee. T.
H. Baylis, Esq., M.A., Q.C., V.D. Broubick, Ph.D. (for Boston).
Miss M. SoMEKS Clarke,
P. Ll.
Mrs. F.
Li,.
G. Kenyon,
Esq.,
M.P.
M.A., Litt.D.
Mrs. McCldre.
The Rev. W. MacGregor, M.A. Murray,
Esq., F.S.A.
Mrs. Cornelius Stevenson, Sc.D.
(for
Penn-
sylvania).
The
Esq.
Esq.,
Hilton Price,
Mrs. Tirard.
Griffith.
Farmer Hall, John Horniman,
A. S.
F. G.
Griffith, Esq., M.A., F.S.A.
T.
F.
(for Chicago).
Esq., F.S.A.
W. E. Crum, Esq., M.A. Arthur John Evans, Esq., M.A., F.S.A.
Wm. Percival, Esq., M.A., F.S.A. W. M. Flinders Petrie, D.C.L., LL.D.
Francis Prof.
Esq., LL.D., F.S.A.
The Marquis of Northampton.
Rev. H. G. Tomkins, M.A.
Emanuel M. Underdown, Esq., Q.C. Sir Hermann Weber, M.D. E. TowiiY Whyte, Esq., F.S.A. Ma.ior-General Sir Charles W. Wilson, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S.
.
CONTENTS. SECT.
INTRODUCTION. The
1
place caud the workers
2. Description of the site
3. Problems to be studied
4. Arrangement of publication
CHAPTER
I.
Tombs ok the Old Kingdom Group
5.
6. Prince
8. Prince
9. Prince 0. Prince
1 1
Mena
Meru and
7.
1
of Suten'en'abu
.
others
Adu I. Adu XL Adu III.
.
.
Pepyseshemmefer, Senna
CHAPTER
II.
Tombs ok VIIxH-XlTn Dynasties. 1
2.
Classification of styles
13. Class C.
Vlth-VIIIth
14.
Pi'ince
(?)
Dynasties
.
....
Merra
Sen'nezsu
Prince Beb.
Minor tombs
IXth-Xth(?) Dynasties Early Xlth Dynasty. Antefa, Minor tombs
Xlth Dynasty. Xlth Dynasty.
Rudest Revival
Late Xlth Dynasty. .
Xllth Dynasty
Fine.
CONTENTS. PAGE
SKOT.
CHAPTER
VII.
51. PL VIII. 52.
Bronzes, Glass, and Cni\
39. Bronzes of XlXtli Dyn:istv
34
40. Later bronzes
34
41. Glass cylinders
...
34
.
Pis.
Sen-nc/.su
IX., X.
55. PL XV.
Pis.
tions
37
.
58.
Pis.
.
The Dy
F.
45. Character
LI.
VIII.
59.
XXV.A,
B,
Griffitli,
.AI.A.,
40
.....
40
Seten'en'abu and
49. Pis. V.-VI. Adu, &c. 50. PL VII. Pepyseshem'nefer
INDEX
.
.
.
.
Pis.
XXXVII., A
to K.
.
'A
.51 .53
.
.53
Demotic
B. .
.
Coffin of
.54 Beb
5fi
F.S.A.
of the inscriptions
Pis. I.-IV.
.
.
XXVI.A, .
4S
Later inscrip-
.
.
47
Insckiptions.
46. Beliefs about the dead 47. Formulae 48.
XXV. .
inscriptions
CHAPTER
&t,
nationalities
the student
is
thankful to get some fragments of their results
from various sources some years
issued
He who
discovery.
and soon discovers
fully
Yet, with the best intention, the
double.
was faced with a
were formulae and which
rej^etitions
which most
undescribed and uncata-
Coming from a
locality exactly
and forming part of a long
much
value
for
in lact, the sort
;
has lain for a generation past
museum magazines
logued.
Fund
difliculty in the great quantity
of inscriptions from Dendereh, of
in
after
gives quickly gives twice,
and he who publishes
of material
aire.
jjcriods of activity at
is
clearing
tlie
2.
the
work
this present
comparison
series, ;
yet
it
known, was of
of interest
the flourishing Xllth Djmasty scarcely a single
only to original students, and not to the jjublic
tomb, and none of importance
in general.
;
of the brilliant
XVIIIth and busy XlXth Dynasty onlv two or three re-used tombs
two or
thi'ee
steles
;
:
of the
XXVIth Dynasty
and of the
prolific
age of
and Coptic remains scarcely a. trace. We had therefore here a good oppor-
Ciiristian
3.
tunity of lighting one of the dark periods of
Egyptian history, the period of which scarcely any remains were yet known, from the fall of the
In
Vlth Dynasty this
to the rise
cemetery we have
many
of the
Xllth.
noble buildings
To spend
as
much
as
would have
issued the whole of this material in an edition
2000 copies would have crippled the Fund
of
research
and,
probably not
for
further
fifty
people would ever Avant or use the Avhole
material,
it
;
Avould have been
mere
Avastc to issue
an edition.
so large
The course which has is
as
therefore been followed
to pulilish in the usual edition, issued to all
subscribers, all material Avhich can be of general interest
;
and to publish
this
in the best form,
of the age of the Pepys, a great mass of scvdp-
witli
turc leading on from that style until
sliow the important subject of style fully and
wo meet
photographic plates freely used, so as to
with the names of Antef and Mcntuhotep, and then not a single chip of Avorkiu"-, nor a single
unquestionably.
name, of
the
followed.
For the
already first
issue
of
all
the
And
minor material
well-knoAvn
ages that
edition of 250 copies.
we can
trace that
are
time
all
then to complete
marked by
the
in a smaller
These additional plates
letters,
such as
ii.A,
vii.A,
INTllODUUTION. xi.A,
xi.c,
xi.15,
rei'erence is
Hence
&c.
made
it
in the text,
is
clear
whether
it
when
examples of each
be to
inferior
style,
fragments.
Avhen not mixed with
And
to
the student
who
plates in the volume, or to additional plates.
desires
Those who wish for the additional plates can
scription
have them on application at a small
some two hundred pounds in cost, without it is hoped sacrificing any of the usefulness of
cover the exjDense of printing.
be had either separately, or
else
cost, just to
And
they can
Ijouud inter-
leaved with the plates of the volume, as desired.
To any ordinary reader than the readily
^v'hole,
as
the half will be greater
comparison can be more
made between
the
striking
and best
be exhaustive, every morsel of
to
is
accessible.
in-
This course has saved
—
—
the publication.
The
jjlates
in
the
present volume
photographic, and 24 lithographic. tional
plates,
14
Tiie addi-
with lettered numbers,
photographic, and 28 lithographic.
are
are
12
—
DENDEKEH.
CHAPTER
I.
TOMBS OF THE OLD KINGDOM. The
5.
earliest
tombs found
in the
form a small group, almost exactly
cemetery
lieliind tlie
temple, in the centre of the cemetery (see map, xxvii., " Abu-suten," or
pi.
more correctly
to
The arrangement
be read as Suteu'en'abu).
gravel, forming a block of about
H.")
X
28
There are two wells cut in the rock, which
feet.
of
is
limestone, covered Avath ten to twenty feet of
Hammamat
coarse rolled gravel from the
The larger
Avell
lined
is
valley.
by a brick wall doAvn
Neither of the chambers beloAv
of the group can be followed in the plan on
the south side.
pi. xxviii., "
contained anything, except masses of bones of
Dyn."
Group
of mastabas of III. or IV.
These tombs have,
it
be observed,
will
cows from
late burials of the sacred cattle of
On
the east face of the mastaba
the old square wells leading to the sepulchre,
Hathor.
such as belong to the IVth Dynasty
small false door of brick at the north end, wliich
later the
;
lengthen out north to south, to allow of
Avells
]\Iiddle
usually the
finely
doors,"
on
the
east
face
the
;
whole of these tomb plans are here drawn with
The well
west side upAvards.
left
hand
— so
chamber, Avhich door,
false
left
to
leads
southward
behind the stone
Avas placed
filling,
for
the plans here,
all
earliest
type
;
intention of sculpturing
At
ii.
For
it.
face a Avail has it,
Avith
and it,
an
shown
Lastly, in frunt of the east
ii.
been
doorway
a
an
the back, filling the door
a figure of Suten'cn'abu,
at the top of pi.
Avas
this see vicAv
elaborate carving of a doorway below
enclose and protect
Ijuilt to
in front, a doorAvay at each
and the chambers and wells are
a small chamber just before the stone fidsc door.
The
tomb is
traces of
showing that there
draAving,
at base of pi.
some
surfaces, bearing
end, and a narroAving of the space, Avhich formed
is
cither the top one, that of
Suten-en-abu, or the right-hand one.
Sutcn'en'abu
outline
It Avas plain, Avith
lirickwork, the In-oken shade
is
white.
The
line shading.
worked
space, Avas
reach the sepulchral
In these, and
the solid black
gravel
as
tomb
where the offerings were made
the deceased.
is
in each
to a short passage turning
by
shoAvn
two panelled
to
false
Suten'en'abu himself. The plan of the stoncAvork is
down
and a large
;
Kingdom, they are lengthened
later
Each mastaba has one or imitation doorways, commonly
" false
doorway
door of stone at the south end, Avhich Avas for
and
;
fi'om east to west.
called
Avife's
a
still,
long sarcophagi being lowered
toward the
is
is
the earlier, as
it is
Pi'obably
of a simpler
the right-hand one having an enclosed
chamber before the stone false door, which divided from the enclosure by a front wall.
is
Starting therefore with the mastaba of Suten*
en'abu (top one on
pi. xxviii.),
we
formed by massive brick walls,
see that
filled
in
it is
with
front
Ijlock
doorAvay has been narroAved by a
on the south
side, Avhich is
a Avhite space l:)etween
it
and the
This system of Iniilding a front the
eastern
common
panelled
here on
all
face
of
scales.
left Avith
earlier side.
Avail
the
to enclose
mastaba
Such a
usually termed the " fender," as visitors
here
it
from approaching the tomb.
is
Avall
Ave
fended
oil"
Only one
piece of pottery remained in this tomb, a large ring-stand, pi. xvi. 1.
TOMBS OF THE OLD KINGDOM. Looking now
we
(pi. ii.),
at
tliis
see that
sculpture of Seten'eu'abu
it
undoubtedly of very
is
IVth Dynasty except from Memphis, so that the style of Upper Egypt is unknown. But here we see such resemblance to the earliest Memphite sculj^tures known that we can hardly date it to any other period. Tlic of the
sculpture
elaborately carved hieroglyphs,
awkwardly
sized
and spaced, remind us of the panels of Hesy, or
tomb
the
The elaboration of band of diagonal
of Sokarkhabau.
the false door pattern, with
work,
like the earliest
is
The
stiffness
like
that
its
tombs
in the Louvre.
and clumsy pose of the figure
of the
earliest
mastabas
is
The chamber below No. 470 contained two the usual A'ery thick ofiering-cups, knoAvn
the
IVth Dynasty,
early
pit
outside
327,
No. 470,
as
and a small
pi. xvi. 14, 15,
the
at
mastaba
small
man
of the
taba to
The
attributed
the
to
to
Avork
the
generally
the age of Ivhufu.
Museum. Next after
by the
slioAvn
pottery, pi. xvi. 15, 21, 26.
Before leaving this group Ave should notice
marked
as "III.
Avhich ^vas filled Avith clean, bloAvir sand.
Such
This precious example
of
a space must have been filled up Avithin a year
is
noAv in the British
or
and
;
by the
sand-laden
apjoeared never to
have been
the
of
tAvo
it
building,
Hence
distui'bed.
this boAvl
end of the Ilird or early
Next,
Avail.
the one in front of Suten'en'abu, beloAV
on the
it
plan, Avhich Avas shifted to one side, in order to
leave a passage-Avay betAveen
it
and the previous
Next, the smaller mastaba soutliAvard,
hand (No. 470), the face of which is named. A flight of steps
in line Avith that last
it
;
but
this
to a small
may more
older tomb,
probably belong to an
470
over Avhich No.
Then No. 327
Avas built
chamber under Avas
;
and
probably No. 472 Avas about the same age.
although
it
is
is
still
preserved some six feet high at the chamber.
Only a
slab, Avith
the chamber. Avith
fine
mastaba,
a holloAV for offerings, Avas in
The
surfaces are
all Avell finished,
smooth plastering. before
Suten'cu'abu,
In
the
middle
nothing
Avas
to belong to the
IVth Dynasty.
the pieces found
les Oriijines,
It
.is
by M. de Morgan
i.,
pi. xi.).
It differs entirely
usual Egyptian pottery, and tated from basket-work.
is
from
evidently imi-
Its source
is
probably
Libyan, being akin to the prehistoric black incised pottery,
and
also to the incised
boAvls
of the invaders of the Xllth Dynasty.
The next important tomb is the mastaba Prince Mena, nearly a quarter of a mile
6. of
Avest of
sculpture,
good condition, and
in
lilert-kheru.
not, ^^erhaps,
ever persuaded of the truth of any one set of doctrines,
and they were willing
to take
any
which the god enabled the dead to priest
was supposed
to
make
the deceased (Mar., Abijdos,
profit by,
the offering for
ii.,
pi. 48).
hardly necessary to say that the king
nated merely by his
oi",
official title,
and
is is
At a somewhat
It
is
desig-
never
measui'es that might help to attain a success
any
which must have seemed at times somewhat
date another decree, parallel to and following
specific
Pharaoh.
names of the king and Anubis, names of the kino- and of king of the dead, into whose realm the
Later their beliefs and practices
the one in the
became exceedingly complex and contradictory.
was inscribed
We
Osiris,
problematic.
seem
to discern that in the early days their
later
in the
Subsequently we find invoked
views were simpler, but evidently they thouglit
deceased passed.
their preparations for launching the dead into
Geb, the god of the earth, in whose bosom the tomb was excavated then as presiding over the locality in which the man had lived, died and was buried the local irod of the nome.
futurity of little avail if
spells were not pro-
nounced, of which the gist that
all
is
rii-ht.
State
is
a
the assumption
thin 2;
to
be
—
in
;
—
—
DENDEREH.
4,2
Favour accorded
Menes himself. As at Kahun, not far from the two pyramids of Senefru, the name Senefru was common during the Xllth Dynasty, so it may well have been that the name Mena was used during the Vlth
may he
Dynasty
Eventually the gods decreeing
to the
fivvour
dead became very numerous, and were often as " all the gods."
summed up
Dynasty the IVirmula on considerably.
Its ty2:)e
by the king and
tomb-stones changed
tlie
then
'
is,
Osiris, &c.
give pert-kherii to the
In the Xlltli
'
;
of N."
l,'
T' srcA.{n) t'c-f
r
t'
C.
"
D.
Tablet.
p'
P'-te-IIr-.'^m-t'-iui.
h-t
rnp
Psenpahy
(?)
p'
"
't
The grave
of Patehersamtaui
Paslienthot
Thwt
Viil yht iv s'e
Pashem son
of
Senahy daughter of Psais his wife. Year 29, Mesori 18."
Sy
nip XXIX, yht IV xme hrw xviii.
F' ire (n) ijrg.
t'
The grave
son of Her-nefer, the gold-worker, with
If^o nb, hn'^
Yhy
hm't.
(?)
p'
"
n P' sre{n)Yhy
Ilr-vfr,
s'
B.
vine
of the tables of offerings
Chonsu) Ta-ast
Vl.
pr
They
Talch.
)s
qsc nfr't
Pasheren
of Pabek."
lirtr
On
the hunter.
x.
Year
a sandstone slab over the figure of a
Pedupanienkhu adores Pia-Harniakhis,
and
Osiris
Isis
8,
Ciioiak 10."
munnny.
the Oreat.
His parents are Pedubak
and Herert.
At the bottom "
of Pl.
Koyal offering
XV.
(?) to
are two hieroglypliic inscriptions of very late date
the Osiris Pehequ son of
Pashem
:
ho went
to Osiris at
—
10 years (of age
?),"
and " Pioyal offerings
Osiris at
(?)
to the Osiris
44 years (of ago?)."
Pashem
true of voice, the elder, son of Peduhorsamtaui.
He went
to
.
DENDEREH.
50
XXVI.
XXVI.A.,
?LS.
These labels are
1!.
often ol^scuve, especially in the proper names,
which
are perhaps the most interesting
No.
The following
also are of little interest.
:—
scribe of the
House
the
of Morns. the elder, (son of)
Osiris Xes-]\Iin
No. 10.
Pa-akhem son
No. 12.
u{ ITor p'
daughter
TasherenPetiHorsamtaui,
of PetiHorsamtaui ffTeTecro/xroDs).
the
the
,
(V).
No. 24.
No.
His name
remains
liefore
Ncs-Hor-renpy-Ta-Eeyk, Tasherepakhem, the Avife of Pakhem
2S.
born of
Osiris
the steward
son of
Osiris
2!).
Pa
,
in fact the usual position
is
which they are found on early coffins of stone ov wood. On the slab forming the east side of the coffin the inscriptions had been utterly ends and on the inside of the ;
traced
and copied.
Tasherepakhem daughter
Pakhem son
the wife of
No. 40.
of
hath
who
in AYyt, j\Iay
'house of intoxication'!),
is
at
there be
given to thee a house of refreshment {prr
fel,-]it',
oxen, fowl,
all
good things that are good that are pure that are rich, N. son of 1\I. Avho went to his fathers in 27,
life
months 21 days.
(i
Lives
Here we have
his soul for ever before Osiris."
some curious renderings of old formulae, note especially the version oi jirrt-l.-Jicru
No. 53.
This
label,
exceedingly bad.
mere
itself to
of
deal
chisel
(!).
though in Greek,
still
entitles the deceased " Usiris."
many
of
from papyri of miu'h later date as parts of the
Book
Book
the
of the
of the Middle \-ery
Dead ;
series for that period.
can
ser\-e
and we
may
Doubtless
it
a-
look for
slightly earlier, are
we have here an
new
only as
this
entirely
The following notes
starting-point for others,
many
fresh identifications.
woidd repay the student
to
examine
anew the obscure writing of the original in the Gizeh Museum. The name of the owner occurs only at the nortli end, where he is called "the rcpa hn, Beb" (pi. xxxvii.F), in somewhat barbarous hieroglyphs. The key plan (pi. xxxvii.) shows the
XXXVII.-XXXVII.k. Though monument belongs to the earlier group of inscriptions, the nature of the long
texts inscribed
category. slabs
The
upon coffin
it
Where
Hell.
Pls.
the Dendereh
of
hitherto found on coffins
Kingdom, or
few in number
The chapters
Dead.
of the
the original starting-point
59.
ink
known
cases early versions of those
ai'rangement of the existing inscriptions. CoJfi,7i,
holes.
black
the
texts are of special value, since they are
so-called
the head of the divine bower.
the year of
is
taining the reading.
The
his soul
Osiris
Anpe (Anubis)
reduced
Fortunately a good
in
"
Apart from any question
it
jilaccs
in
of
ffone to Osiris.
No. 48.
re-
was draAvn with ink upon the stone in semi-cursive style, and was then chiselled in jierfunctory manner by a mason, whose work
V'w^t a
much
Mr. and Mrs. Petrie laboriously
mained
all this
lid,
remained, thus assisting the copyists in ascer-
(?)
the steward.
lit.
This
in
a
Osiris.
X'o.
formulae at hand for reference in
majric
of nnitilation, the writing
Osiris.
Pa-shere-Ahy son of Va Akliem,
2.5.
ffold-worker.
No.
the
destroyed, but on the opposite side, on the two
Petesis.
sheikh
doubt in order that the deceased might have case of need.
Osiris Petiamenophis
(i.
no
inside closely inscribed with religious texts,
])laces
it
in
a separate
was composed of
of limestone, rough outside,
sej)arate
but on the
say
:
was
it
is
not easy to
probably the inscriptions round the
coffin
l)egan on the west side, that being the place of
honour, while the inscription on the again independently, as the case
seem
Hafhoi'.
first
lid
began
texts in each
to be addressed to the local goddess
The
local
allusions,
which of course
'
THE INSCEIPTIONS. do not occur in the Book of the Dead, are of jDarticular value
The
The upper band
of texts.
narrowest
the
is
divided for two-thirds of
half- bands of short
two
colunniar
of
its
length into
columns.
Its
text
is
evidently addressed to Hathor, and contains a list
of incidents connected probably Avith the
feasts
The
of Dendereh.
headed by
''
I
come
half-band
is
and contains a
list
first
to hear,"
The second half-band was no doubt headed by the word "in"; it of 100 festal incidents.
gives a
list
of about 100 localities in which the
incidents severally took place.
the
Islands, the Divine Place,
Divine Hill-country,
interrupted by occasional tabulations
writing,
is
bands
longitudinal
whole
is
(?),
the Pools of Coolness,
the Divine Tool, the Divine City, the Middle
rarity.
lid (pis. xxxvii.-xxxvii.u) is inscribed in
four broad
and
and
Nerau
First Cataract),
It is clear that
addressed to the
goddess
local
Taking Offerings, the
&c., &c.
201-25G, in columns the
11.
band, continue with a
ends with
hymn
width of the
to Hathor, Avhich
Then begins an address
222.
1.
full
certain divine "lords" concerning Beb's com-
knowledge of mystic roads, sixteen in
plete
number,
their names, &c., in succession.
Avitli
of the
Sixteen Roads continues
into the second band.
The next fornudae (262
The Chapter ('/
deal with a succession of eight nets or
)ieij(/.)
names are given these are be escaped by addressing them in the words
snares, of Avhicli the to
;
presci'ibed.
27G-292 contain the Chapter of Escaping
11.
Hathor, and that Beb desires to renew after
from the Net, already known as chap,
death the pious relaxations of his earthly
the
Reading with
at Dendereh.
arrangement we have
come
in
key
this
the
"I have
19 and 119,
11.
to
life
and of
its
makers and users
—the spindle
thread, the netting-needle, &c., &c.
of correspondence between the entries in each
hitherto unknown.
;
half-band are clear in
In U. 1-5 Beb says " I
come that (fem.,
I
as
72 and 173, 77 and 178.
11.
some
fall
may
liear the talk
relating
294 seems
1.
not
:
(?)
Hathor)
to
evil
fall
:
It
concerns escape from
" Osiris knoweth
into
it
I
;
know
its
its
name, he
name,
tlicntet-oxeu,
thy
I.
321 begins a chapter perhaps "of [bringing?]
him
mentions the "Island of Flame" (323).
354-380
II.
(76 ) the gathering
of the lotuses, the music
(90) the
down
and the mani-
of bread
beer,
11.
in
Klier-iider" I.
;
it
337
:
" Chapter of passing through the
384-39G
:
chapter of " Going out into the
Broad Space." 11.
" &c.,
the giving of
to
West."
festation of the god, the drink oiferings, })euce in life,
(?)
mentions the " locust."
the bringing of the has, the joining of the kax, the
and
not
into it."
a man's magic
beer, the partaking of bread
shall
I shall
coming forth of the god, the uplifting of the bark, the throwing of the stick
(95) the laying
for the
of the feast, thy
(19) the
hounds
of
to be the beginning of a chapter
i!emut, the dances, the flood
giving of praise
cliii.
Book of the Dead, the table (282-290) showing the names of the component jiarts of the net
coming forth of the god in the desert hiUs of the god " and other instances to hear the
to
397-400
:
chapter of " Being with
(?)
the
&c.
great."
The (11.
localities specified in the
101-200)
may
well
lower half-band
have been
favourite
places (in the neighbourhood of Dendereh?) in
which Beb Avished sights
and sounds.
to
enjoy the above-named
Among them
are (104), " the
Southern Islands, the Islands of (there
was a
district
of
tliis
Life,
Kenset
name above
tlie
In the third band,
11.
415-4 Hi seem to be a
chapter of " Giving bread in On." 11.
417-418: chap,
Dead, for havingtaken away after
it
xliii.
tlie
of the
Book
head restored and not
— referring
has been cut off
the early practice of dismember-
probably
to
ment,
wliich see especially Dcahasheh.
foi'
of the
DENDBREH.
68-
I.
424
Over
Book of the Dead. we read " Opening
H
425
11.
fin/q.
and
horizon";
in
"Building a
fortress (?) in the horizon."
474
11.
ct
tlie
sei'ji/.
Book of what dost thou live upon ? I live on what ye live on
the
Over 11. 540 the boat
;
d si'q(/.
what
I
The
latter arc the
of heaven, identified in the vertical
columns of text below the heading as follows the Southern is ITermopolis, the Northern is :
Buto, the Western is
is
Heliopolis,
the Eastern
11.
550
ct f^ci/'/.,
"I
shall not die,
upper one The North end
far the better preserved. et
gives
f^eqq.)
offerings.
and
&c.,
king and Anubis
On
the
West
the
the
two forms)."
—the
place of honour
088, and the last phrase in
1.
of
list
Favour accorded by
(in his
side
hieroglyphic
1.
098, which
evidently addressed to a goddess).
begins a long chapter addressed
— we
Hathor
probably connected with
have texts
is
"
first
099
In
1.
to
Meht-
wcrt, one form of the cow-goddess, and then to
At
Neper, the god of corn. apparently a
new
text.
It
is
1.
742 we have
difficult to
cover what were the texts in the
now
dis-
mutilated
inscriptions on the South end are like-
wise obscure.
a chapter of "bringing the magic of a
wliich can be identified with chapters from the
is
man
to hini in 51)0
rt
would take
^Pijij.
a
Book
Hades." :
chap, xxxii. of the
Dead, of driving
1.
The
body
Needless to say that the texts from this coffin
this
In
coflin itself Avore
IJeyond
eat me, the falcon shall not tear me."
the
my
taken from me, the dog shall not
shall not be
II.
and ends of the
lower row.
yhi.
In
by
(cf.
are the headings "Entering
the four pillars."
four pillars
is
say the gods to me.
not eat."
I will
is filth,
'
Dead: "'Then
sides
inscribed in t\vo rows, of which the
(657
are certain phrases often
recurring in the
hate
a
beyond,
fortress (?)
In
The
chap. xlvi. of the
:
oft'
the
crocodiles
of
that
transformation.
is
a chapter referring to
From
1.
is
of the lengthy chap. Ixxviii. of the
some
a lai'ge part
Book
of the
chapter of " transformation into a
sacred sparrow-hawk,"
Possibly this •was com-
pleted on some other pnrt of the
coffin.
Dead,
in
dilfer greatly
papyri of the
from the latter
New Kingdom
or
later.
In order to understand the
025 to the end of the
inscription on the lid (050) there
tlie
found
as
man's magic power from him.
021 there
Dead, the
Book
of
we if
Book
of the Dead,
require to trace the growth of each chapter possible to
earliest
its
written
origin, Init at
form, and
in
any rate
to its
any systematic
collection of the early material, the texts
from
the coffin of Bcb will certainly take an important place.
59
EEPOET ON ANIMAL MUMMIES. By
Oi.Di''ini,u
me the mummies
Mr. Thomas has kindly sent
60.
following identifications of the animal
TiiuMA.s, F.Z.S.
due to alteration in the bones induced by cineration,
and
in-
not really natural.
is
from the catacombs. Ganis fdmiliaris, L. Gercopilhecus 'pyrrlionotus, Hemjor. and Ehr.
One very imperfect
mummied
Five
slvuU appears to be refer-
of skulls
specimens, and a large
and other
skulls belong to a
able to this species.
mummied
The majority
dog of about the
of the of a
size
and suggest the Tariah dog of India,
spaniel,
Gerco'pithecus sahmus, Linn.
1)onos.
number
or the ordinary street dogs of oriental towns.
determined by Dr. Anderson with the help of
One skull and one mummy, however, belong to a much smaller form of about the size of a
a Rontgen ray photograijh.
terrier.
One
Fclis cJiaus, Giild.,
Among
the
which has been
specimen,
FcUs
calitjata,
considerable
Temm.
number
Lepus,
of cat re-
mains, Uvo or three skulls evidently belong to
comparatively large F.
the
chaus.
mainder are provisionally referred to F. but
differ
a good deal
It is difficult to say
are
merely due to
whether age
of
re-
in size.
these, differences
and sex, indicate a
—as seems very probable
that the Egyptians had several races
tame
just
cats,
as
in
the
case
One lower jaw tion.
It
may
be L.
of a hare
cannot be
exactly
is
the
in
collec-
determined,
but
mijij-ptiac.ns.
caligata,
among themselves
difference of species, or
— show
The
sj).
of
the
Gazella dorcas, L.
Three imperfect
some
of females, and
Of the three G. donas, leptoccros, and isaheUa,
frao'inents
small gazelles,
skulls, all
of horn cores.
which might have been in the possession of the ancient Egyptians, these fragments appear to agree most closely with the corresponding part
dogs.
of G. dorcas, although they are too imperfect Ilerpestes ichneumon, L.
An
mummy, and
for the detei'mination to be quite certain,
number
G. leptoceros
The ancient skulls seem to average rather smaller than do modern ones of the same
more convex
imperfect
a large
of skulls.
species,
but
it
is
possible that the difference
is
and G.
isahclla
have
parietal profiles than the
lioth
decidedly
muimnied
fragments, while in G. dorcas there seems to be a fair agreement in this respect.
G. dorcas
is
DENDERBH.
60
now found throughout Lower Egypt ceros in the
;
G. Icpfo-
the
common
littoral
(?)
Two mummies.
gazelle of the southern
isabrllii
(Ji-rrhiirh fiin/nvcnld.
Red Sea Gerelincis
naunmnni.
and some parts of Upper Egypt. Anscr
Bof! indicvs,
A
rrlhjiom.
sandy deserts of Western Egypt,
extending southwards into Xubia; and G. is
Jliis,
(?) cr(ji/iiliaciis\
Two mummies.
Two
munuuies.
One mummy.
linn.
numlier of
not appear to domestic oxen
Ije
skulls.
These specimens do
separable from the
now found
in
Egypt.
common
Amonu' there
arc
hartebecst.
tlie
animals from Al)adi\eh in 1899
ali'cady
noted
the
ass
and
the
—
61
EEPOET ON METALS. By
61
Of the
.
Gladstone writes "
The
statue
Kiug
of
which
pieces of metal belouging to the Vltli
portion is
silicious
with
a
consist of a thin
metallic
appearance,
covered with a thick incrustation of earth
and
black
esiaecially
microscope have of cuprite,
copper.
Dr.
i'epy,
:
Dynasty from Hicrakonpolis central
Gladstone, F.R.S.
Dij.
vari-coloured
crystals, all
which
minerals,
under
the
the appearance and lustre
and give the reactions of suboxide of
Portions
of
the
undecomposed
core,
from which the mineral crust had been as as possible
scraped,
appeared very crystalline
and dark coloured under the microscope
was almost
entirely a mixture of copper
copper oxide.
The general
metallic poi'tion gave
Copper
.
far
analysis
of
:
it
and this
DENDEREH.
A
(liirkcr piece
analysis,
Gold
was submitted
and gave .
to u
more
careful
;
03
DESGEIPTION OF PLATES. View
Froiotisinece.
from The narrowness
up the
I.,
tunnel.
from a drawing
in
is
it
therefore reproduced
which every joint has been
Shibs of Irince Mena.
chamber
of
slabs
niches
on
The uniform grey
IVth Dynasty. the well
pai't of
is
of the lower
the natural bed of marl, in
which the well and chamber are upper part
is
the
of built brickwork, level with the
general body of the mastaba, the entrance being
above the ground see pi. xxix.
Pl.
For description,
retains a
section,
see pp. 8,
The work ings,
pp.
careful,
and detailed in the
though inferior to that of the great
the
of
is
times.
IVth Dynasty.
Now
42.
5,
Scieiitijique, no.
Pl.
II.
in
Caii'o
Museum,
is
it,
see pl. xxviii.
This
scul2:)turc is
characteristics
are
j\Ir.
those
sculptures of Saqc^ara, and
it
across the
mouth
the opposite end
of
of the
in the frontispiece.
Sarcophagus of Mena; drawn by
III.
The
sides of this small
chamber
painted
in
various colours on the surface.
deal has therefore entirely disappeared,
oNving to efflorescence of salts, and
it
was only
name
tlie
door
this plate earliest
probably belongs
1)0
recovered.
University.
pl. iii.
side blocks,
the
is
left
are of limestone, and the whole of the design
Although there
of
This
Davies.
L'l.
shown on
of north entrance
Only the two door-slabs, top right hand, were in sufficiently good state They are now at Chicago to be removed.
The view
the only sculpture was at the back of niche.
1'l.
For
were some traces of drawing on the
Slab with
with close examination that the present amount
sho^vn at the base of the plate.
the i^lan of
the tunnel.
A great
of the existing lower part of the stone false
door
One
Gataloijiic
this
should rather be read Suten enabu.
View
I.
part of the closing- wall
t'ould
;
6, 43.
see
to tunnel, showing jointing of brickwoi'k, with
steles
16G2.
False door of Abu-suten
of the
For plan,
For description, see pp.
Passage of Aiju
is
see
face.
The
Mus.
Nebt-atef at Philadelphia.
offer-
For description,
Brit.
each in Cairo, Brit. Mus., Boston.
This
good deal of the original colouring,
but has been chipped about in later
eastern
same tunnel seen
D.
door of Prince Mena.
False
I.
For plan and
level.
at
were inserted over each
the
lA. xxviii.
The
cut.
drum
Tlie great
In
offerings.
square
in
5,
the top -was placed over the entrance of the
the oldest example of such brickwork yet
known, though small archiugs appear
See pp.
In Brit. Mus.
•12.
The great archAvay
put in from measurement.
its
of the Illrd Dynasty.
to the close
of the well prevented this being-
photographed, and
is
Auu
mastaba of
in
the square well, looking
IV.
Pl. V.
See pp.
6,
44-5.
Jinlargement of
list
of offerings in
Fresco in entrance-chamber of
Adu
I.
This had been greatly destroyed in ancient times
A
hand copy of the traces of the inscription was made by me when first found, and later on Mr. Davies made the fuU-
by weathering.
DENDEREH.
64
which
sized tracing of the whole
No
duced. pp.
of
part
is
here repro-
was removed.
it
See
Cornice
Vl. VI.
Adu
I'rince
ol'
These
I.
strips were found scattered along the eastern face,
having
Avail.
jVt
fallen
from the top of the mastaba
The
Boston.
was found
on the east
also
chamber.
See pp. 8, 4G.
At
low seem to
liave
The
riiiladelphia.
formed
10,
i)p.
Statue of
hand
left
tlie
At
Slabs
name should These
rather
rather
Adu
II.
are
l)e
read
Pe.
Sr..,
This
having
condition,
At
Cairo,
inscriptions,
pieces, see transcription at the
pp.
11,
Mus., Cnf. Sc, nos. Sla])s
of
For
pi. xiii.
see
pi.
xxx.
l)Ei!A
Zauta-resa.
much
The mastaba is })lanned on j)l. xxviii. Sec })p. 7, 17. At Melbourne, Detroit, and
stone.
Tomb
Meura. doorway of the mastaba was a Pl. VIII.
Uhaa. See pp.
inscribed slabs.
Of
of
these,
the
Over the outer fai/ade
oi"
first
and
seven lifth
15, 40.
Xlth Dynasty.
to
block, without name,
is
of
Nemy
or
pl.
xxx.
i\).
At Edin-
burgh.
SuENSETHA and Beba-ur or Beba-sher.
Beba
pl.
or C.
III.
xxxii.,
})1.
and pp. or
For plan of mastaba,
Henua.
At
Liverpool.
See
in
See
plate).
At Chicago.
Beba and Hathotep.
At
see
15, 50.
XXXV. and pp. 19, 50. Nemy or Uiiemy (blank
pp. 20, 50.
At
See pp. 15, 50.
Philadelphia.
See pp. 20, 50.
Nefert-kau or Nefert-ahu.
Bolton.
At
14, 4!).
and Hentsen, see plan, base of
Henna
These were
See pp.
X wife Beba, pit tomb, see p. 50.
KJiil.
broken up, owing to the bad quality of the
perhaps
should
See pp.21, 49.
Heading read Vlth
See pp. 14,
;
Tavo slabs in Cairo
17.
l(i.51),
])lan,
Manchester and Bolton.
Uhk,\[Y, toml) 518.
Brit. Mua., Manchester, Bolton, Bristol, Greenock.
Of the broken
XL
The seventh
Senna.
erected over the false door i)anelling.
Otliers
Slabs of Ptaii-mera and
l'i;i'V-.sEsnr;i\i-NEEEi;.
perfect
in
=
Inscription of 300 trees
p. 4!J.
Slab of Hi)TEi'-sA.
the chamljer of Cut.
See
read Kedu-ahut.
Gi'cenock.
iVt
offerings, are
48.
fragment of Uaru-kau
mastaba.
been stored together in the chamber, and never
beginning of
p}). 1(3,
at Chicago.
tlie
and
large-
Other fragments and inscriptions of
ratlicr
in
PEi'Y-'i'A-SNEFEii
slal^s
described on
ftmnd broken,
of
The
Sen-nezsu.
of
and part of a scene of
east lace,
II.,
Cairo Mus.,
in
be
inscription.
door (now at Bolton), one panel from the
Pl. X.
Bristol.
the other at j\Ianchester. of
Tomb
IX.
Pl. false
the
stone jmnels which
See pp. 15, 10, Brit. Mus., Cairo, and Manchester.
At
47, 48.
A
slalas
were found
One now ;
Itcing
-17.
Adu
The two
Ana
offerings.
no. 1()57
Tlie
iVt Bristol.
name should
This
See
York.
wife
of animals beneath
of a line
slabs be-
of the great
])art
half-way down the well of
his
with the bull and two herdsmen formed part
Sen-nezsu.
read Degat.
New
the
seems not
it
unlikely therefore that the shdj (in Brit. Mus.)
face.
of
end appears
for the slabs
remain, and
were along the eastern
4(!.
Qebdat, &c.
that
This was found
probably part of the door-janili.
Pl. VII.
of inscription
tall
II.
doors
The The
York.
at the left
tlie
corner-piece at
1),
Merka
been a good deal too
BeloAV this are three of
false
New
and cornice noAV at
standing figure of to have
destroyed, and the others
been broken in their overthrow.
at Philadelphia.
inscription over the doorway.
inscribed
north-east
the
in
the
before
eastern face.
See pp.
all
Both
Adu
Cornice of i'rince fallen
side.
found
was
Sekhet-hotei'
men offering The slab of
slab with
entirely
l)eea
have
five slabs
8, 4.3.
likewise
have
See pp. 20, 50.
Chicago.
Nekutu. Mus.
See pp. 19, 50.
At Ashmolean
DESCRIPTION OF IM.ATKS.
Hknnu and
See
13et.
At Ashmolean. At Univ. Coll.,
p. I'O.
See p. 20.
Outline figure.
London.
for the
Mastaba of Antef-a.
Kingdom liJ,
of degradation
now
At Chicago and
51.
II.
much broken
and
tomb
to the great gallery
Old See
xx.kv.
This small drum,
York),
belong
all
at base of pl. xxxiii.,
described on p. 21.
At
See
Chicago.
The
first
cartouche
is
comjjuratively rough, but the fragments of the
show the
Kingdom.
finest
work
of the
Middle
See pp. 21, 51.
Univ.
Flint
XVIIIth
gi-eat
Beba and Heutsen mastalja. Pl. XIV. Vlltli to Xlth Dynasty. .ekdut.sa and Beba-ukt is from the mastaba Shensetha P., .
.
xxxii.
position of pit,
pl. xxxiii.
Kiinum-euou.
Sec
Translation, p2).51-2
(in Cairo Mus.).
Figui'es
See
and Xefek-mesut.
and
p.
2G.
XVI.-XVIII. Sec Pl. XIX. See p. 2(;.
Pls.
XX.
Pl.
from
See pp. oS, 55. pp. 23, 24.
flint-heap, p. 22.
2(i.
Scarabs and mirror
Crou[) at base of plate,
p. 25.
Pl.
xxi.
Piece
of l)owl
of black
incised
many more
13.
Model
oar.
made
Avere
Body
No.
No.
;
4,
11.
15,. 1(1,
Hathor, such as to
XVIIIth
Ring-stand
II).
1,
Philadelphia;
r;
(?).
and
New York; XXV.
19,
No.
7,
3,
Chicago
;
Nos. 11-14, Ash-
Nos. IG, 17, Pitt-Rivers
Melbourne; No.
;
See
No.
Brit.
Nos.
18
Mus.;
and 21, No. 20,
Pottery dish, XVIIIth Dynasty.
At Ashmolean. F
2
car-
17.
Ncav York
molean and Boston;
1.
Avitli
of vase.
Univ. Coll. London;
p. 2
Model
Bronzes, fully described.
30.
2!).
Ashmolean
Pl.
sus-
and Amenhotep
Longheads.
XXIV.
pp. 34,
8,
14.
III.
balls
All at Philadelphia.
p. 28.
Pl.
See
(;
Great
7.
12.
11,
Xllth and continued
18.
Manchester.
w 75
One of
fragments of
;
10,
of Ta-urt and
in
Philadelphia.
8.
G.
papyrus stems on cruciform stands,
Stone vases, and mirror, from tomb north of Zauta B. See base of pl. xxviii. At Cairo and ]>.
sistra.
decoration found.
Avere
Museum
Described, beginning of
of wand.
of patterned boAvls.
ceiling
in
found beside the earliest mastabas, Ilird Dynasty. See [>. 5. .
p. 28.
(?)
of Tahutmes III. HoIIoav 8, !). moulded ou tAvists of straAv, probably for
No.
Avare,
from
See
.
aid'h
Dynasty.
Alabaster vases,
fragments
Pieces
2, 3.
Heads of Hathor from
many fragments
See
Mirrors, p. 25.
Slate slips, p.
p. 25.
Menat.
1.
liude figures
Cartonnage inscriptions.
London.
Blue glazed pottery, XVIIIth
touches of Tahutmes
of Mentuiiotki'
pl. xxi.,
Dynasty,
Coll.,
Dynasty, throAvn out from temple into animal
jiension stele of
Univ.
At Boston.
4, 5.
Great
At
inlay Avork of temple furniture
LvmoTErA, tomb 770, comes
XV.
and alabaster of Antef-
beads, piece of ivory Avand, bone
301),
catacombs.
from the
At
At Ashmolean.
See p. 25.
Ivory,
Cairo.
See p. 27.
At Ashmolean.
25.
7,
knife, beads,
Tomb
At
See p. 2G.
Copper models, and beads, of
See pp.
j\Iei;u.
bear reference to the plates and descriptions.
Pl.
described, p. 8.
;
London.
Coll.,
Pl. XXII.
Pl. XXIII.
Most of these fragments already
Pl. .XIII.
pl.
I.
of mourners.
figures
figures, crocodile, &c.
King Mentuhotep. second
Statuette of Atsa.
AQEK.
Meijek, probably before Xlth Dynasty. p. 18.
Adu
Mentuhotep and Nefek-mesut, Xlth Dynasty. See p. 26. At Ashmolean. Two statuettes of women, Xlth Dynasty. See p. 27. At Cairo and Philadelphia.
Two
finely carved panel,
New
(at
pl.
the
of
Philadelphia.
and Beba.
(at Brit. Mus.),
so
top of
Plan,
style.
Antei'-aqer lintel
Remarkable
extreme rudeness of the work, shoAving
lowest point
pp.
Slab with vases from
At Edinburgh. Statuettes of
Pl. XII.
the
65
DENDKUEH.
66
MuTARDUs.
of
Stele
See pp.
.'U,
oTi.
At
See pp. 21,
HousiAST.
of
Stele
51.
At
Chicago.
See pp. 31,
.51.
Ashmolean
See
Titianos
'• ;
"
" Makliai " at
p. ^o.
Ptolemaic mummies, Distributed to
classified in list, pp. o2, 33.
fifteen
nuiseums
;
best
set
to
Philadelphia, second to Univ. Coll., London.
Pl.
The
XXVII. position
Plan
of
Dendereh cemetery.
of the temple
is
approximately
show its relation to the cemetery. The position and direction of each of the tombs was fixed separately. The plans are all reduced photographically li-oni the larger plans which fixed
to
tabas ha\-e
all
been
for
fully noticed in the text,
to Avhich
see
loose
gravel
filling.
is
the Index.
remain I'n.
•
Tiie
used to represent
The dead black
brickwork, and chambers intentionally
at Edinburgh.
Glazed pottery amulets from
XXVI.
ef scqq.
These plans of mas-
broken shading in the plans
See p. oO.
inuiumies.
Funereal tablets.
Pl.
See p. 4
XXVIII.-XXXV.
for references
Cairo.
opened by Mr.
description. I'r.s.
Stele of 1'i:du-iior-sam-taui.
Dog
tomijs
Ilosher, after the survey.
Boston,
At
(U) refers to
folloNv\
is
solid
left clear
Avhite.
XXXVI.
line, left in
Plan of catacombs.
The white
the thickness of the walls, shows the
two independent
walls
from
Avhich spring the vaultings to either side.
See
separation
into
pp. 28-30.
Pl.
XXXVII.
A
portion
of the long in-
•scriptions on the great sarcophagus of Prince PicB.
See pp. 17, 18,
5().
67
INDEX. Adu
Abadiyeh, animal remains from, 60. „
Ada, servant of Nekhtu, 19.
Adedu, friend
Chnomerdu,
of
Adu
.
Adu
of thcntct oxen, 19, 51.
inscription of, 51.
,,
alia trees, 47.
Alabaster vases, 25-6, 34, 65.
11.
Hetcpa, 51.
Altar, Jiolcp
chamber, 21.
(I.),'
burial chamber, 8, 9.
,,
cornice inscription, 46, 64.
Amenemhat
I.,
,,
family, 45.
Amonhetep
II.,
frescoes, 8, 45,63-4.
American E.xploration Society,
,,
gold
,,
hieroglyphs, 46.
Amethyst beads, 25. Amphorae, peg-bottomed,
foil,
61.
model,
,,
,,
inscriptions, 45-7.
ainu boats, 46, 50.
offerings, 7, 9.
Amulets, Havvara, 33.
,,
orientation of cofljn, 46.
,,
Nebeshch, 33.
,,
Ptolemaic, 66.
,,
sarcophagus,
,,
sculptures, 9.
,,
,,
,,
slab with vases, 65.
,,
,,
,,
stela, 8.
,,
titles,
45, 46.
,,
wax, 32.
„
tomb,
7, 8-9, 10, 17, 19.
,,
position
9.
,
2.
31.
classified, 32-3.
position on body, 32-3.
XXXth
Dynasty, 32.
of
genii,
carpenter's
hawk,
square,
Isis, jackal,
,,
well of offerings, 8.
(II.),
cornice inscription, 10, 46, 47, 64.
,,
dependent
,,
slabs, 64.
Ana, wife of Adu
statue, 10, 26, 64.
Anderson, Dr., on Egyptian fauna, 29.
star, usa,
An, E.
burials, 10.
pillar of
Anebu, wife
Auhur-nekht,
wife, 9.
Animal catacombs, 28-30.
good name
" only),
dependent
burials, 11.
of Antefa, 21, 51. 19.
remains
,,
identified, 59-60.
horizontal roofed tunnel, 11, 15.
ankh
tomb,
Ankhsen and lieb, 14. Anpe (Anubis), 56.
7,
10-11, 17.
figure in blue glaze, 28, 65.
Ansa, daughter general
I
uso hero letters to distinguisli between persons
same name when their order is uncertain but wlion the relative order is known, Boman numerals' are used, as Adu I., II., of tlio
IV.": above,
Antef,
;
p. 7.
33.
II., 64.
stela, 9.
Anscr
"In
winged scarab,
dad, funerary
Nebthat plummet,
heaven, 58.
tomb, 9-10, 17.
(III.) (" ,,
III.,
work, 21.
glazed ware, 28, 65.
,,
,,
'
7, 25.
fine style of
,,
,,
Adu
of
tomb, 11.
Adze, bronze, 34.
53.
Adu ("good name," Uhaa), titles, 49. Adu, " good name " (see " Adu III."), Adu, son
(IV.),
Adua, keeper
copper blade from, 25.
of
Nekhtu,
19.
(1) acijijpliacus, 0)0. first
instance of name, 19.
,,
and Ay
,,
and Mcntuhetep names,
inscription, 20. 14.
"
'
¥ 2
DENDEREH.
68
Beba,
Antef, servant of Chneraerdu, 53.
son of Nekhtu, 50. „ Antef v., style of work, Koptos decree, 14, 21.
Antefa (Antef, Antefaqer) and family, 51. inscriptions, 51.
,,
,,
(II.) or (B.), tablet inscription, 20, 47.
Beba Beba Beba Beba
Antefa, attendant of Shensetha, 51.
Antefaqer
(I.),
,,
Antefaqer
(G.), inscription, 20. (T.), inscriptions
tomb, 19-20.
Beba, sculptures from Antefaqer
Beba, various, 18, 50. 3-1.
Antha, mother
Apuy, friend
of
of
Beba, daughter
of
inscriptions, 51.
sculptures, 21, 65.
Beba, wife of Merra, 16.
Beba, wife of
(I.),
45.
" Superintendent of
.t,
Bebaa, daughter of Nekhtu,
53.
19.
" of Seten-n-abu, 48.
Arch, oldest dated, 8-9, 63.
Bebaqer, " good
Arsenic in Xllth Dynasty copper, 61.
Beba-sher, daughter of Shensetha
Artau, husband of Mutardus, 54.
Beburt (see Beba-sher).
Atmu
Benevolent formulae, 49, 50
(?),
woi-ship of, 31.
Bet,
Atsa, statuette, 26, 65.
name
husband luiknown,
Birds, bones and
tomb, 26-7.
„
horned and hoofed
animals," 19, 20, 50, 64.
of Horsiesi, 54.
Chnemerdu,
tomb, 21, 05.
Sen-n-nezsu, 17, 49.
Adu
Beba, wife of
Antefaqer (A.), tomb, 19, 20.
II.
Nekhtu, 50.
Beba, son
,,
to, 18.
Beba
colonnade and gallery tomb, 21,
20.
(wife Hatherhetepa), inscription, 20, 50, 64.
stela, 21.
sculptures, 20.
,,
and sculpture,
tomb of, 18. tomb adjacent
,,
burial deposits, 25, 26, 65.
(II.),
sculpture, 15, 51, 64.
tomb and
(III.) or (C),
pottery, 20.
sculptures, 19-20, 65.
49-50.
titles,
tomb, 14-15, 64, 65.
,,
ct
(P.), 15, 50, 64, 65.
imss.
20, 50, 65.
mummies,
29.
Auirdetsa, daughter of Merra, 16, 4S.
Black incised pottery,
Auuta, wife of Sen-n-nezsu, 17, 49.
Blue glazed ware, XVIIIth Dynasty, 28, 65.
Axe, model, copper, ,,
,,
6, 7, 25, 26.
Ptolemaic amulets, 32.
,,
,,
5.
Blue marble, 26.
bronze, 34.
Azaua, son of Beba (C),
Book
15.
of
Dead
new
(cofSn of Beb),
cc. xxxii.,sliii.,xlvi.,lxxviii.,
„
„
„
dismemberment
„
ba, the soul or will, 41.
cliii.,
Balls, blue glaze, 28, 65.
Bark
of
Hathor, name
Bauhotepa,
43.
pit of
mastaba, 19.
Bos
,,
,,
adjacent mastaba, 19. 7, 10, 22, 25,
Buddhist symbols
32.
"Book
of
Dead"),
Bukau, priestess
(?),
of
21, 34, 65.
54.
Hathor, 28, 53.
Bull and herdsmen, 16, 04.
Burning
animal catacombs, 29.
,,
Buto, N. pillar of heaven, 53. Button, 10.
of, 18,
56.
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
barbarous hieroglyphs, 56.
,,
,,
,,
local allusions, 56-7.
,,
,,
their order, 56.
of
Canis famiiiarts, Linn., remains, 59. Carnelian beads, 25.
tomb, 17-18.
Beb and Ankhsen, 14. Beba (wife Henutsen), cornice " good name " only, 49.
Cartonnage, inscriptions on, 33. inscription, 50.
Catacombs
of sacred animals,
inscriptions, 49-50.
burning
of,
29.
date, 28.
,,
,,
60.
30, 34, 65.
importance
„
,,
Roman,
of,
XlXth Dynasty,
" Brother of the poor " (Sen n-nezsu), 48.
bad writing, 56.
,,
Linn., remains
vessels, tools, &c., ,,
17-18, 56-8, 66. ,,
56.
Bronzes, Ptolemaic, 30.
28-9, 65.
Bob, sai-cophagus inscriptions (sec
„
indicH.1,
Bronze
dated, 25.
Beadwork shrouds,
Middle Kingdom,
in
,,
57, 58.
of bodies referred to, 57.
Borchardt, L., on tables of offerings, 43.
style of sculpture, 20.
Beads, ,,
of,
uplifting of, 57.
,,
chapters, 18, 56, 57, 58.
„
,,
,,
extended, 29.
INDEX. Dynasty
Cattle, list of. 19.
Hathor
Cattle of
{thentet cattle), 4, 21, 29, 47, 48, 49, 57.
Cercopitliccus purrhonotus,
Hempr. &
Ehr., remains, 59.
CercopitJiecus sabaeus, Linn., 59.
mecha
69
III. -IV.,
mastabas, 4-5.
,,
IV., table of offerings, 53.
,,
v., table of offerings, 53.
.,
VI., barbaric stelae, 53.
,,
,,
copper, analysis, 61.
chat, corpse, disposal of the, 40.
,,
,,
gold, analysis, 61-2.
Cerchncis naumanni, 60.
,,
,,
hieroglyphs, deteriorated, 53.
Cerchncis tinnuncula, GO.
,,
,,
sculptures, 19.
Chnemerdu, great
,,
,,
slab with
,,
,,
spelling, 53.
„
„
tombs, 5-12.
,,
,,
c/ut or
boat, 47, 51.
,,
stela of, 21, 40, G5.
inscription, 51-3.
,,
Coinage, to ascertain waste and rate of issue
Roman,
Coins, three caches of Collar
of,
37-9.
36.
(?) of glass mosaics, 35.
vases, 8.
and IX. -X.
Cooking-pot, bronze, 34.
Contracted burial,
Copper
35.
of,
models,
6, 7, 25, 65.
Vlth and Xllth Dynasties, analysis,
,,
XL,
,,
61.
remains,
linen, 45.
Bahri beads,
el
Demotic
Demza
mummy
inscriptions, 10, 18, 47, 64.
,,
names, 50.
,,
,,
mastabas deteriorate, 20.
,,
,,
pit burials, 20.
,,
revival, 19, 20, 21-2, 53.
,,
temple,
,,
town,
,,
settling at, 1.
,,
,,
tables of offerings, 53.
,,
,,
trays of offerings, 26.
,,
,,
renascence, 53.
,,
,,
plan of the publication,
at, 1 ct
blue glazed ware, 28-9, 65.
,,
catacombs
,,
tables of offerings, 53.
XIX., bronzes,
1 ct pass.
XXII.-XXIIL, catacombs
,,
,,
2.
"Earth
of sacred animals, 29.
„
XXX., mastaba
,,
pass.
of sacred animals, 28, 29.
34, 65.
XXVI.-XXX.
pass.
dept boats, 50.
re-used
„
„
29.
in, 18.
sarcophagus, 18.
hair," 44.
Electrum, 62.
Embalmers, addresses
Diorite bowl, 8. ,,
head-rest,
,,
shell, 8.
Dismemberment
of bodies, 57.
False doors (portals),
"Divine Pool,"
57.
Fclis calujata,
Temm.,
59.
Felis chaus, Giild., 59.
57.
Plies, in necklace,
57.
" Divine wife of Neferhetep," 55.
Dog, with Ptolemaic
4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19.
44, 45, 48, 63, 64.
"Divine Hill Country,"
"Divine Place,"
to deceased, 45.
Estate organization, 49.
8.
" Divine City," 57.
Double
objects dating solely from, 26.
,,
historical results, 1, 2.
oldest
,,
.,
plundering
Eoman
,,
2 et pass.
,,
Dogs,
funerary formulae, 42.
,,
1,
,,
1 ct
,,
XVIIL,
labels, 54-6.
Dendereh cemetery,
,,
29.
sculpture, 20.
Dome,
early work, 19.
XII., burial, 22.
Degat (Qebdat), tomb and Deir
tombs, 19.
,,
2.
Cornice inscriptions, styles of sculpture, 14.
dau
(?),
formulae, 50, 51.
Coptic inscription, 33. ,,
offerings, 13-14.
,,
5.
in gold, G2.
8.
VII. -XI., succeeding styles, sculptures, tombs,
„
Colonnade tomb, 21. Constantine, jar of time
model cups,
burial, 20.
burials of, 30, 59.
known, 15-16.
lines dividing inscriptions, 20, 21.
Duat, inscription relating
to, 31.
7,
25.
Flint knife, 10, 65.
„
tumuli, 22, 65.
Flowers,
in offerings, 55.
follcs of Diocletian, 36.
Foreign writing, 33.
Four-name mastaba,
19.
DENDEREH.
70
Ada
Fresco,
Funerary
Hetepa, family and friend, 51.
45, G3-4.
I., 8,
fornuilae, 40-2.
Gap, clironological
Garnet beads,
in Dentlereh
monuments,
2,
40.
,,
liieroglypbs, 20.
,,
inscriptions, 51.
,,
tomb, 19.
Hetepa, another, IG.
22, 25.
Hetepa with Shensetha,
Gazella dorcas, Linn., 59. „
Icptoceros, 59.
„
isahdla, 59.
Hetepsa, 'Confidential royal favourite," 14, 49, G4.
Gazelles, bones
of,
heter (yoke oxen), 51.
29.
Hierakonpolis, analysis of Vltb Dynasty metal from, Gl.
Gel), invocation of in funerary formulae, 41.
Roman,
Glass,
Hieroglyphs,
cylinders, 29, 34-5.
mosaics
„
„
in jar, 30, 35-G.
Gold, Nubian, G2. of Pactolus, G2.
„
Gold "
inscription, 19.
Hetepa, daughter of Sen-n-nezsu, 17, 49.
foil,
Good name,"
"Good Greek
,,
,,
r^m.s^fs/lecapitated, 4G.
crab for scarab, 48, 53.
11, 43, 47, 48, 49.
label, 50.
„
human, without lower
,,
k basket for nb basket, 53.
,,
origins forgotten, 53.
Hoe, cojjper model,
Hapu, wife Harmakhis „
Honey, 49,
19.
Ilorus, l)ronze
cow, 28. sacred (see Ihcntct oxen).
,,
cattle,
„
figure, 28.
,,
festivals at
,,
liymn
to, 57.
"lady
of
"
,,
Dendereb, 57.
•'
motber
Hatlior,
and priestess
Hatborbetep,
sister of of
Sbensetba, 20, 50, G4,
Beba, 50.
of
54.
Ibis
mummies,
Ibis
('?),
29.
relujiosa, GO.
G5.
Incense burner, 34. Inlay work, ivory, 29, G5. Isis
worship at Dendereb, 31. of Life," 57.
luuta (see Auuta).
30.
Ivory and bone carvings, 28, 29, G5. 29, 30. shell, 22.
8, 10.
Jasper
heknu,
45.
Jug, fluted, bronze, 34.
Henny,
W.
pillar of
beaven, 58. ka, the, 41.
19.
Plenua (Henna. Ilennua),
Henua (Hennu and Henutsen, wife
Hep, wife
of
Hepu, wife
53.
37.
nnmimies,
Heliopolis,
5G.
Dendereb, 57.
Head-rest, oil,
of,
(Diospolis Parva), 2G.
"Islands
hatui linen, 45.
Hawara coins, Hawk, bronze,
Chnemerdu,
of
Imbotepa,
Tberkes, 34, 54.
Hatborbetepa, wife
,,
of,
transport of," 48. of
House
7.
titles of cbief priest
,,
•
Nos-J\Iin the elder, son of Peti-Isis, 5G.
Hounds
Hu
of," 47.
titles of, 18. ,,
priest of, 54.
Hound
making voyage
priestess of,
,,
maks, 54.
Scribe of
,
30.
of,
,,
Horus
Sben," 54.
19.
,,
,,
Bet), 20, 50, G5.
Beba, 49, 50, C4, G5.
Nekbtu,
of
Hermopolis,
of
19, 20, 50, G4.
Demza,
50.
20.
S. pillar of
beaven, 58.
Ilerpcstes ichneumon, Linn., 59.
kas, 4G, 47, 50, 52, 57.
Kath
.
51.
Hornekhta tomb,
fisbes, 45.
.
•
;
Horsiesi stela, 31, 54, GG.
54.
.
.
'
(Ilarakhti), adoration of, 31, 54, 55. of,
limbs, 4G.
7.
Ra, living and dead forms
Harpooning
Hathor
Nekhtu,
of
53.
of,
ilu sign, 20.
Gl.
old age(?)," 4G.
mummy
sign, 20.
barbarous tendency
,,
Vlth Dynasty,
amakh
(Katliena),
tomb and
inscription, 19, 47.
kcnset, 57.
keseht tree, 47.
Kha-nefer, pyramid city of Merenra, 44. Khentikaii,
12.
Khetpera, 15.
;.
INDEX. Khnumerdu Khua, son
"King Kohl
Merra, cojjper vase, 61.
(see Chiicmeidu).
of Sen-n-nezsu, 17.
hearts" (Seten-n-abu), 42.
of
pots, blue marble^ 2G.
krest, the, 40-1.
" Laying
Lepus
down
of bread
and beer,"
57.
pottery, 5.
Egyptian idea
of its nature, 41.
Linen, various qualities, 45. List of offerings in Old and Middle
Loaves
Kingdom,
45.
.
represented on tables of offerings, 42-3, 53.
(?)
in funerary formulae, 41-2.
Local gods invoked "Lotuses, gathering
Magic, theory
Masks,
of,
of," 57.
stucco ct
mummy,
32.
,,
decoration and orientation, 44-5.
,,
list
"
good name,"
titles, G, 43, 44,
„
tomb,
„
,,
16.
tomb, 15-16, 17, 64.
„
,,
cornice inscriptions, 16, 20, 48, 64.
,,
„
domed
,,
,,
false door, 16, 48.
,,
„
horizontal roofed tunnel, 15.
,,
,,
sculptures, 16, 19, 47.
,,
,,
slabs, 64. 18.
Merra D,, tomb,
19.
Merru
well, 15-16.
"
and Qebdat (Degat),
tomb,
6, 7.
Pepy
(see
I.).
57.
22, 25, 65.
7, 8,
"Morning House,
the," 48.
Mumnues, Ptolemaic,
43.
power, 32.
„
„
Museum, Asbmolean,
45.
5-7.
31-2.
64, 65, 6G.
Bolton, 64.
,,
Boston, 35, 63, 64, 65, 66.
6, 43.
Jiristol, 64.
,,
,,
courtyard with staircase,
„
„
inscriptions, 43-5.
,,
„
sculptures, G, 19.
Cairo, 6, 9, 11, 18, 34, 35, 56, 63, 64, G5, GG.
„
stela, 5-G, 42.
Chicago,
,,
,,
slabs, G, 43, G3.
,,
,,
well of offerings,
,,
G.
,,
British, 5, 35, 63, 64, 65.
G.
6, 35, 63, 64, 65, 66.
,,
Detroit, 64.
,,
Edinburgh, G4, G5, GG.
,,
Greenock, 64.
menat, blue glaze, 65.
,,
Liverpool, 64.
Menes
,,
Manchester, 64, 65.
,,
Melbourne, 64, 65.
,,
New
Men-ankh Pepy (Mena),
,
10, 18.
tools, beads, &c., 7, 25, 65.
Mourners, pots, 27, 65.
of offerings, 45.
cornice inscription,
(?), 17, 49.
position of body, 7.
Mirrors,
,,
„
Boba,
„
"Middle Islands,"
to, 58.
date and offices, 42.
,,
wife Sebeta, IG, 48.
Mery Ea
pass.
„
„
titles, 48.
,,
,,
burial chamlx-r, G, 44-5.
„
hieroglyphs, 48.
„
Meru, funeral deposits,
41.
Mehtwert, address
,,
„
,,
Mastabas, 2
Mona,
inscriptions, 47-9.
Merra, son of Sen-n-nezsu
G6.
gilt
,,
Merra C, tomb,
"
Makhai,
coflin, IG.
„ 59.
Libation vases, bronze, inscribed, 34.
Life,
„
,,
sp., 59.
Lepus acgyptiacus, Libyan
71
,,
42, 43.
(king), namesakes, 42.
tomb, 42.
,,
Men-nefer, pyramid city of Pepy
I.,
45, 47.
Men-nefer Pepy (Mennunefer Pepy Senbat),
Mentuhetep
(?),
Philadelphia, 35, 63, 64, 65, GG.
G5.
tomb, 19, 20, 21, 26.
„
Pitt-Rivers, 64.
11, 42, 47.
20.
Mentuhetep and Antef, names, 14. Mentuhetep and wife, figures, 21, 2G,
Mentuhetep
(king), cartouche, 21, 26, 51, 65.
Mer uha nu
neb, 44.
,,
South Kensington,
,,
University College, London, 65, 66.
Mutardus, musician
w hu maa,
Naa, daughter
Merer,
Name
Mererta, wife of Zauta, 47.
labels
Naqada,
of
29.
temple of Hathor, 11, 31, 54, 66.
46.
Merenra, 42, 44. 18, 65.
York, 64, 65.
flint
of
Nekhtu, 50.
on mummies, 32, 54 tumuli, 22.
et seqq.
DENDEREH.
72
Nebesheh amulets,
33.
1
great lady, mother of Neferkayt, 52.
Nebt
Mena,
Nebt-at-ef, wife of
Nefer-ka-Ra (see Pepy
43, G3.
" Pekhy " Beb, altar, 19. Pepy I., 6, 8, 42, 44, 45, Pepy II., 5, 8, 42, 45.
Pepy, son of
II.).
47, 61.
20.
?,
Nefermesut, figure, 26, 65.
Pepy-mennu-nefer (see Mennefer Pepy).
Nefertahu (Nefertkau), 20, 50, 64.
Pepy-seshem-nefer
,,
Neper, address
Nekhta, tomb,
,,
Nekbtu,
2)crt-hheru, in lifetime
priest, 19, 50, 64.
(?),
Uhemy).
khcru, 56. ('?),
43.
meaning, 41.
„
Petiamenophis, scribe of the House of Horus, 56.
Nes-hor-renpet-Ta-Beyk, 56.
Petihorsamtaui
Nes-horakhti-mer (Nesi-ta-mer), 31.
Petismataui, "Satisfier of
Nesi-bor, sarcophagus, 31, 54.
Pharaoh, invocation of in funerary formulae, 41.
Nesitamer (Nesihorakhti),
Pillars, the four of
Nome,"
Nubbeq,
54.
(n€T£(To/MTou9), various, 54, 55, 5G.
Her Majesty,"
54.
heaven, 58.
Pit tombs, 2 ct pass.
55. stela, 54.
Plays on names of
nome
"Pools
Netem-ankh, "
47.
Per-wr, " eminent ones of," 52.
57.
Ner-mut, 54.
Nespehy,
"
burials, 15.
,,
,,
2)cr tckhe (ov jx'rt
Nevau
name
Persian period amulets, 18.
to, 58.
19.
Nekhta, in tomb of Hennua, 50.
(v.
" good
peqt linen, 45.
Negi'oes, 48.
Nemy
"),
Senna (q.v.), inscriptions, tomb and sculptures, 11, 64.
Neferu-kayt, mistress of Chnenierdii, 52.
Nefuu, 19.
Pepy-ta-snefer
("
=
of
Dcndereb, 44.
Porphyry vase,
20.
oils, 45.
of Coolness," 57. 11.
Portals (see False doors).
Obsidian, model cups, Offerings on mastabas,
Pottery, classified, 23-4. 8.
earliest, 5, 23. 7.
and dead forms
Osiris, living
name remains
,,
"
,,
" soul gone to," 56. "
,,
went
of, 54.
before," 56.
to," 33, 55.
,,
incised, foreign, 5, 23.
,,
oxen, 24.
,,
Ptolemaic, 31.
,,
trays of offerings, 26.
Psenpahy, son
of
Psheiapi, son of
Hernefer the gold-worker,
Gemt
the barber
Pa-akbem, the sheikh, 56.
Ptah worship,
Pabekhis, 55.
Ptahmera
Pahequ, son
Ptolemaic burials, 31-3.
of Pashemlior, 33, 55.
Paint-slab, 26.
Palm
leaves (?) on tables of offerings, 42-3, 53.
Papyrus stems, blue
Pashem, son
Pashem, father
Pashem
("
Pabek, 55.
of
of
55.
54.
31, 54.
A., 13, 14, 15, 19, 49, 64.
,,
catacombs
,,
cave tombs, 18.
,,
cemetery,
,,
stelae, 18.
,,
stone coffin, 10.
glaze, 28.
Par, son of Mutardus, 54.
('?),
of sacred animals, 30.
2.
Pehequ, 55.
Pashemhor
"), tVie
elder,
son of Peduhorsam"
taui, 33, 55.
Qebdat"
(see Degat).
Pashenthot, the hunter, 55.
Pa-shere-Ahy, son of Pa-akhom the gold-worker, 56.
R =
Pasheren, son of Pakh, 55.
Ra Ilarmakhis
Patehersamtaui, 55.
Ram
" peace in
life," 57.
Pectorals, cartonnage, 32.
Peduhorsamtaui,
Pedupamenkhu,
stela, 31, 54, 66.
55.
Mr. Rosher (see American Exploration Society), 66. worship, 54.
Amen, dedicatory inscription to, Ramessu IT., bronze dedicated by, 34. of
Razor (?), copper, 25. Reduahu, " Rudukau," 49, 64.
" feet
of
34.
kine," inscription, 21,
INDEX. Eehuia
scth
A., inscription, 18, 47.
Eehuia B.,
73
Eehury, inscription, 51.
45.
oil,
Hathor Lady
Slien,
18.
" of Zauta, 47.
Shensetha
in " four
Eoads, chapter of the Sixteen, 57.
Shensetha
(in
Eouian bronze work,
Shensetha G., 19.
Eesa, " good
name
30.
tomb
Shensetha H.,
burials, late in desert, 33.
,,
54.
of,
Shensetha, inscription of
Shensetha P.
,,
,,
of dogs, 30.
,,
,,
of sacred animals, 28.
"
Bebaurt
,,
dwellings, 17.
Shensetha
,,
pottery, 29.
shell ta,
,,
quarrying of tombs,
a, 19.
name mastaba,"
14.
Pepy-seshem-nefer), 47.
of
19.
(=
" Shensetlia
and Bebaur," "ditto and
19, 50, 51, 64, 65.
?), 15,
T., 15, 19.
"earth hair," 44.
Silver beads, 22.
16.
Euru, mother of Mutardus, 31, 54.
Silver in gold, 61, 62.
Singer (musician) of temple of Hathor, 11, 54.
Sistrum handle of Bukau, 53. Sacred
oils,
45, 53.
Situla of Therkes, 34, 53-4.
Sankhkara, fine work, 14. " Satisfier of
Scarabs,
handles, 28.
„
Saite revival, 43.
Situlae, 29, 34.
Her Majesty,"
54.
Slab with vases,
7, 22, 65.
Slate
Scene sculpture, only example from cemetery,
15.
sma, land, 47.
Sebekhetep, three sons of Nekhtu, 19, 50.
smayt land,
Sebekhetepa, 18.
Snake head,
Sebeknekht, son
Beba,
of
8, 65.
26, 65.
slijjs,
47. for necklace, 25.
" Southern Islands," 57.
49.
„
son of Sen-n-nezsu, 17, 49.
" Superintendent of horned
„
son of Beba T., 20.
Statuettes, 10, 26, 27, 65.
Seheta, wife of Merra, 48.
sckhcm
Senaliy, 55.
name
name
Senna, "good
" of
in pits,
„
sandstone, 33.
Mennu-ncfur-Pepy, 47.
frequent at Kahun, 42.
name"
of
Ta-ast,
Pepy-seshem-nefer
(q-v.), 11, 14,
15, 19, 47.
tomb, 16-17. ,,
,,
•"
divine wife of Nefer-hetep," 55.
Table of offerings, 42-3, 53.
"Taking Offerings,"
Sen-n-nezsu (Sennezsu), wife and family, 17, 49. _
21
,,
Stone vases, 25-6.
Senbat, " good
„
Taurt
sculptures and inscriptions, 17, 48-9,64.
57.
Tasheren Peti Horsamtaui, 56. figure, blue glaze, 28, 65.
Tha-nub, friend of Chnemerdu, 53.
Sen-n-nezsu, son of same, 17, 49.
thcntct
Seutefsa(?), 11.
Therkes, bronze situla
Sentekha, 20.
Theta, stela
Sentekhneba, 20.
Thothmes
scrdah chambers, absence
of, 26.
seten di hctcp formula, history
of,
„ ,,
tomb, cow bones from, 29. false door, 63.
inscription, 42.
"good name" Bebaqer,
Seten-n-abu, /ia-prince, 50.
of,
Hathor), 47, 48, 49, 57.
34, 53-4.
48.
III. cartouche, 28, 65.
foundation deposit pottery at Koptos, 24.
4, 5.
Tin
in
„
Vlth Dynasty metal,
Xllth
„
61.
„
61.
Titianos, grave-stone of, 33, 66.
Toilet of the dead, 45.
Tomb
Settjn-n-abu Beba, 48.
Seten-n-abu,
of, 16,
cattle of
"Throwing of the stick," 57. Thy, tomb at Saqqareh, 18.
41-2.
Seten-n-abu (Suten-en-abu, Abu-suten), tomb,
,,
oxen (sacred
„
sesnczem tree, 47.
,,
50.
later, 31.
„ 8, 46.
scmut of Hathor, 57.
Senefru,
(?),"
Stelae in offering chambers, 21.
bat, 43.
Sekhet-hetep, stela,
and hoofed animals
48.
pits, 2 et iiass.
Tombs,
classification of styles, 13-14 et seqq.
Tools (see various), 7
et pass.
DKNDEKEH. Trade symbols Trays
('?),
Wands,
54.
of offerings, classified
and dated,
26.
Tree inscription " true of voice"
linn
of
appears in Xlth Dynasty, 51.
first
wood, 49.
Uhaa, " good name "
Uhemy
("
Nemy
of
one Adu,
"), 20, 50, 64.
Unfinished tombs,
"
'
'
J
'
'.
of, 19.
of coflin, place of honour, 58.
'
'
Pepy-seshem-nefer, 47. Sen-n-nezsu, 49, 64.
„
,,
Well, classification by position
West
forgeries, 26.
—
dancers', blue glaze,' 28.'
7-8, 12.
Unguent presented,
50, 53.
15, 49, 64.
Zau, son of Adu
I.,
45.
Zauta
(A.),
tomb and
Zauta
(B.),
tomb,
Zauta (D.)
„
19.
Zauta
(E.)
„
19.
Zauta
(E.) (a "
Zauta, " good 47, 64.
offerings, 11-12.
7-8, 65. .
Zauta"), tomb,
name
"
.
7.
Eesa, tomb and inscriptions, ::
.
7,
PLATES
DENDEREH; PRINCE MENA. FALSE
DOOR.
DYN.
VI
^i ^.
^,
-"-ij^
t^m^fSi
4^ n ^.
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c
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— ail
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i
-v
«*
I
.
.
-*
~
*. .-^
.
t ".V
*
-^a^K 1
*
/-'J
1
:
DENDEREH; ABU-SUTEN, MENA, AND ADU
8
I.
III.
VI.
DYN.
(iV ': •
* '*>
>
4-
-^A'
U^:' i_—
!
\rm
:'•
^l.iiiiiiiiHilliiHiilliJiumiiimiiuiiiiiiiLiuiiiiiiniiiir.iiiiii
ABU-SUTEN.
^'£^^'--
PRINCE
FALSE
DOOR OF ABU-SUTEN
MENA.
PASSAGE OF ADU
I.
"J*^Ji-JJ-:iir]iziiiTi-ujLJu_iiznQiiriizii lY
II
iiiiiDnziiziiziiiuzffiii
1
II
11
:9
"Tr~n~Ti~n~Tf-Tr
DENDEREH.
MENA SARCOPHAGUS.
VI.
DYN.
HJ L n
Ml
TT-ii—IT—nflnnanntUft
Jlpt^ll^ lr^.
^
ii=H=ii=ii=n=3xiii^r=irinrii:
lE^
#
MENA SARCOPHAGUS, OFFERING
DENDEREH.
1:3
^A^^^
M
fo
11
(I
LIST,
IV.
7^ •
^'1 ?r..
o
:
ii L^.
(l\
1
(^
r
4:^ '*>
nil
II
o U.M
Mi
1.1 \
1
i
f
I
I
lit
a.
Jl
P
'^L* ?
K»
'41
1
I
r
r
m T
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i^
'1
->-
a: ^=1
I
I
i
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IP .•/l
I
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vr\
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1
I ...
f
n
0^\ I
L
r
M
JI
a
II
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a
X
II
>
nil
iin
in
-l
II
^
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III
l^
p
X
mi
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A 1
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p»l
I
il
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a* '(.».?-.
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..^A-wefl
PRINCE
^r.^r? n-KT-C
ADU
I.
-.-^.—^.' -=**},
:^9;.-^--i-Ni-%--0-fi:
SEKHET-HOTEP IN ADU
^aff-^
I.
;^;U^:H|.^---«^jt
cfj^'^c '4'*(^X^^'^^x
1
:
DENDEREH; SEN-NEZ-SU,
8
&c.
VI. VII.
DYN.
Smi^^(^t% i^v
SEN-NEZ-SU.
-
'•
S:.
••V"'
l_
'
V'
SEN-NEZ-SU.
UARU-KAU.
HOTEPSA.
?nv
'mf
PTAHMERA.
UHAA.
*
1
:
DENDEREH;
8
VI.-X.
.;.1^T-;
DYNASTY.
.^JTr;
XI.
^.iu^SJ'
^iC!i(3EMffi i—j-^-i:;:!*.-.
1
:
10
BEBA AND
HENTSEN.
BEBA AND
HENTSEN.
X,
WIFE
BEBA.
..^--\:r~rf'-
«/ TOMB
SEBA
MERRA
in
3C
n
WIFE BEBA SON
SJ;
|t|i^M
'
BEBA
BeiA
btSA SON BtfcA
^J»
pLL^O
or
HATHOR-HDTEP VNtFER MESTU
iAUHOTtPAWIfEVUA
f.D V V V JJ
jj
^
f*0^^«
HOTEPA
Tc)MB3Al.Plx'B
^f
>„
ILL
B^ - D
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1
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^
SONS BEBA. BEBA, SEBEK-HOTEPA; DAU" HATHORHOTEPA
TOMB
'tt
HAT HoTEP
n.UJ
PLXI
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/vyyv^
1 r4^l
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i^
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B
EBA
,
PL./l"^
iT
,9y
o» >oc7 3,
I
'
DENDEREH.
KHNUMERDU AND FRAGMENTS, 1
1
;
DYN.
VIII.-XI.
XV.
5
:6
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tTR(gk
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