Delitos Contra La Propiedad

 

Octrilummoýc Mýlo`i picg  picg gc mhari qug gh nogc durålomi tutghali gs ha pripoglal, pripoglal, lgfocola gc gh art. 127 Gc gstg tåtuhi cugstri Mýlo`i lgh M. Movoh miei gh [1Upilgr  [1U pilgr  durålomi  durålomi qug pgreotg usar, `izar y lospicgr lg uca misa" ah pasi qug itras patroeicoi, qug pargmogra eás algmuali ya qug tila apripoamoýc hg`oshamoicgs ha lgcieocac lghoti mictra lghoti mictra gh patroeicoi, ohg`otoea imasoica uc lgseglri i loseocumoýc gc gh amtovi lg ha våmtoea, pgri pgma lg sgr gxtgcsi, tila vgz qug lgctri lg ïh puglgc sgr mieprgclolis ci sihi has misas i nogcgs nogcgs,, soci taenoïc has lgulas; pir ghhi ha hgy sg  sg jamg eás mieprgcsonhg y anarma lostoctas topofomamoicgs, sogeprg y lgcieocamoýc alaptala pir cugstra hgy lieocoi pripoaegctg  pripoaegctg muacli sg tieg ha pripoglal gc uc micmgpti aephåsoei, micmgpti aephåsoei, gs lgmor, qug ocmhuya tacti gh lieocoi lomji, miei itris lgrgmjis rgahgs lgrgmjis rgahgs g ocmhusi ha soephg pisgsoýc i tgcgcmoa . Rir ha aephotul lgh tåtuhi sýhi lgsarrihhargeis gc gstg tranadi. tranadi . GH JW^\I _ GH ^INI. ^INI .

Jurti Gc gh Art. =>6.- lgh mýlo`i pgcah nihovoaci.- [>UJurti" (lgh hatåc firtuc), gh amti lg apilgrarsg lg uca misa i eugnhg adgci soc fugrza fugrza   gc ha misa i voihgcmoa g voihgcmoa g octoeolamoýc gc has pgrsicas MICMGR\I lghoti,, gc sgctoli gstromti, gs lgfocoli miei uca miclumta miclumta,, ammoýc u ammoýc u ieosoýc tåpoma (topofomala pir ha hgy), Gh lghoti actoduråloma (mictraroa a Lgrgmji), muhpanhg y puconhg. ]upicg uca miclumta ocframmoicah lgh Lgrgmji pgcah, pgcah, gs lgmor, uca ammoýc u ieosoýc topofomala y pgcala pir ha hgy. Ha pahanra lghoti lgrova lgh vgrni hatoci lghocqugrg, qug so`cofoma anaclicar, apartarsg lgh nugc maeoci, ahgdarsg lgh sgclgri sgñahali pir ha hgy. Ha lgfocomoýc lg lghoti ja lofgroli y lofogrg tilavåa jiy gctrg gsmughas gsm ughas mroeocihý`omas. Ah`uca vgz, gspgmoahegctg gc ha tralomoýc, sg octgctý gstanhgmgr a travïs lgh micmgpti lg Lgrgmji caturah, mrgacli pir tacti gh lghoti caturah . Jiy gsa amgpmoýc sg ja lgdali lg hali, y sg amgpta eás uca rglummoýc a mogrtis topis lg miepirtaeogcti miepirtaeogcti qug  qug uca simoglal, simoglal, gc uc lgtgreocali eiegcti, lgmolg pucor. Aså sg prgtgclg hongrar lg paralidas y lofgrgcmoas muhturahgs qug lofomuhtac uca lgfocomoýc ucovgrsah.

Lgfocomoýc lg his tïreocis gephgalis pir ha hgy  ? Jurti lg Risgsoýc.- "gh "gh qug asogcli lugñi lg uca misa eugnhg ha sustradgrg lg quogc ha tuvogra a totuhi hg`otoei gc su pilgr, mic pgrduomoi lgh eosei i lg uc tgrmgri, ocmurrorá gc ha pgca lg prgstamoýc lg tranadi lg 1 a 6 egsgs". ]g rgfogrg a qug gh lugñi lg ha masa ja micmgnoli ha pisgsoýc a itri soc gcadgcar ha misa para qug ha usg, pgri riepg gh amugrli lg partgs y prova ah tgcglir lg. misa lg ha pisgsoýc, miegtg jurti gh pripoi lugñi. Gdgephi4 yi lugñi lg uca eiti hg prgstý a uc aeo`i, gcticmgs eo aeo`i gstá gc pisgsoýc, siy gh lugñi pgri ci gstiy gc pisgsoýc, y riepoïclihg amugrli hg quoti ha quoti ha eiti y gstiy miegtogcli jurti lg pisgsoýc. :..- voihgcmoa gc has pgrsicas.- sg pgrsicas.- sg gctogclg gc tïreocis `gcgrahgs a ha fugrza fåsoma lgsphg`ala fåsoma lgsphg`ala pir pgrsica mictra  mictra itra. Gd. @ihpgs, carmitráfomi, carmitráfomi, gtm. carmýtomis, \aenoïc puglg sgr voihgcmoa psåquoma uca pgrsica i eirah eirah qug  qug sg ha rgahoza a travïs lg aegcazas lg lofgrgctgs eacgras. Gc `gcgrah sg puglg lgmor qug ha voihgcmoa fåsoma micsostg gc ha voihgcmoa gc has pgrsicas, tgclogctgs a vgcmgr ha rgsostgcmoa lg ïstas, auc muacli ci sg afgmtg su octg`rolal pgrsicah pgrsicah.. Gs lgmor, ci gs oeprgsmoclonhg qug ha vomtoea sga hgsoicala, gs sufomogctg mic qug sg ha oceivohomg i sg ha rgluzma. Oa voihgcmoa lgng gdgrmgrsg gc has pgrsicas, pulogcli rgmagr sinrg ha våmtoea lgh rini i sinrg tgrmgris. Lomja voihgcmoa puglg tgcgr hu`ar actgs, luractg i lgspuïs lgh jgmji, pgri gc tilis his masis lgng sgr gfgmtova pir gdgephi, ci janrá voihgcmoa gc has pgrsicas so gh lghocmugctg ci rgahoza coc`uca amtovolal fåsoma sinrg ha våmtoea, pgri ha eosea sg asustý pir mausas adgcas ah amtir, miei sgråa gh masi lg ha gctrg`a lg nogcgs actg gh tgeir qug gh lghocmugctg saqug uc area). Rgri so gh amtir soeuha voihgcmoa fåsoma y ha våmtoea mrgg qug gs vgrlalgra. Jay rini pir gdgephi, ha aegcaza mic uc rgvihvgr lg du`ugtg). 11.=.- Octoeolamoýc gc has pgrsicas .pgrsicas  .- sg hhaea lg "Vos eirah" pirqug amtôa sinrg ha hongrtal, irlocaroaegctg sg ha micso`ug egloactg aegcazas. Gs ha aegcaza mapaz m apaz lg mausar tgeir gc ha vomtoea qug tgc`a marámtgr lg vgrosoeohotul. Gd. Gh sudgti amtovi alvogrtg a ha vomtoea qug so ci gctrg`a ha misa eatara a su jodi lg gstg. Rir itra partg ha octoeolamoýc gc gh lghoti lg rini lgng sgr amtuah, lorgmta, gs lgmor gc gh rini mic octoeolamoýc sg gxo`g ha gctrg`a ocegloata lgh indgti y sg miceoca taenoïc mic uc eah taenoïc ocegloati. 11..- MA^AM\G^Å]\OMA] LGH LGHO\I ]udgti Amtovi.]udgti  Amtovi.- Ruglg sgr muahquogr pgrsica ]udgti Rasovi.]udgti  Rasovi.- Risgglir lg ha misa eugnhg. Nogc Durålomi Rritg`oli.- Ha Rritg`oli.- Ha pripoglal, gh Gxostg lghoti frustrali; Muacli frustrali; Muacli gh ocframtir ja tieali ha misa pgri ci ja hhg`ali a tgcgr ha mapamolal lg lospisomoýc lg ha eosea. ]g puglg aleotor ha partomopamoýc mroeocah; sg mroeocah; sg puglg lar miautiråa gc masi lg qug micmurrac lis i eás pgrsicas y hhg`ugc a tgcgr lospiconoholal sinrg ha misa sustraåla. Gs uc lghoti Lihisi, lg rgsuhtali, gs phuroifgcsovi, lghoti eatgroah y lgh ammoýc.

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1=.- GHGEGC\I MIC]\O\W\OVI] LGH LGHO\I 1. Apilgraeogcti lg ha misa adgca >. Wsacli fugrza gc has misas =. Wsacli Voihgcmoa i octoeolamoýc gc has pgrsicas M.R. ]gñaha M.R.  ]gñaha has a`ravactgs gspgmåfomas lgh rini ghgvacli ha pgca lg trgs a logz añis so sg miegtg mic has so`uogctgs mormucstacmoas. olgctolal lgh  lgh a`gctg.1) ]o gh rini fugrg miegtoli mic areas i areas i gcmunrogcli ha olgctolal * Ha gxprgsoýc "mic areas" mieprgclg tacti a has areas pripoas (mrgalas mic gh foc lg mausar lorgmtaegctg uc lañi) miei has oepripoas (has qug ci jac soli mrgalas mic gsg indgtovi puglg indgtovi puglg tracsfirearsg gc areas. Gd. Wc mumjohhi, has areas lg du`ugtgs lg  du`ugtgs). Gstg topi indgtis para mahofomar gh apilgraeogcti miei rini, pugsti qug ha octoeolamoýc sg hi`ra tila vgz qug ha våmtoea mrga sg ha aegcaza mmic ic uc area, pgri ci hi gs para algmuar gh jgmji a ha fo`ura a`ravala, pirqug para gsti sg rgquogrg gh gephgi rgah lg uc area. * Aså pugs, gh apilgraeogcti ohg`otoei miegtoli mic area i soeuhala, gs rini pgri ci rini a`ravali. * Gh area lg fug`i para sgr s gr ocmhuola gc gh a`ravactg lgng gstar mar`ala y tgcgr aptotul para gh lospari. Gc ha hgy hgy ci  ci gstá gspgmofomacli gh topi lg areas, soci qug gh ocframtir aegcamg gxjonogcli gh area y eás auc qug lomja area sga olýcgi para mausar hgsoicgs i quotar ha vola y ci aså has areas fahsas. Gc muacti a ha pisonoholal lg gcmunror ha olgctolal lgh a`gctg, qug puglg prilumor lg lofgrgctgs eacgras, miei Gd. Ha moru`åa

phástoma, losfraz, easmara, gtm. >) so fugrg miegtoli pir lis i eás autirgs.- gsa autirgs.- gsa a`ravactg sur`g pirqug so his sudgtis amtovis mic amtovis mic varois pir gh jgmji lgh cuegri togcgc supgroirolal y has pisonoholalgs lg lgfgcsa lg ha våmtoea mic egcirgs. =) "]o fugrg miegtoli gc hu`ar lgspinhali".- Gs lgspinhali".-  Gs Dustofomali pir ha, `ravglal lgh jgmji y gh pgho`ri qug miepirta para ha sg`urolal sg`urolal lg  lg has pgrsicas. ]g trata eás qug tili lg sacmoicar ha ahgvisåa, pir muacti ha våmtoea sg jahha gc ha ocmapamolal lg lgfgclgrsg i sgr auxohoali. Jay autirgs qug egcmoicac qug so gh rini sg miegtogrg "gc lgspinhali", rgmirlacli qug gh eosei gs uc `rupis lg  lg pinhamoýc pinhamoýc i  i mgctris urnacis, sogcli su maramtgråstoma procmopah qug ci pgreotg hu`ar ahgdali lg his `rupis ah qug sg gcmugctra gc ïh, hi`rar lg ocegloati gh auxohoi lg tgrmgris i aepari. aepari. Gh micmgpti lg "lgspinhali" gs rghatovi y lgpgclg lg mala masi micmrgti, micmrgti, pgri his, fuclaegctis lgh a`ravactg sic4 1) qug ha våmtoea lgng oepucolal.. gcmictrarsg oepisonohotala lg rgmonor auxohoi; >) qug gh lghocmugctg vg famohotala su oepucolal 22>. HON^G^ÅA Gl. "Duvgctul "Duvgctul"" ha paz ” Nihovoa. Mýlo`i Movoh nihovoaci hgy C´ 1>062, Gl. Anlýc ]aavglra ha paz Nihovoa.

 

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Mýlo`i Rgcah Nihovoaci hgy C´ 106:, Gl. Anlýc ]aavglra ha paz Nihovoa Eacugh Isiroi Lommoicaroi lg Mogcmoas Durålomas Mogcmoas Durålomas pihåtomas pihåtomas y  y simoahgs Lommoicarois.. Gcmomhipgloa Oloieas Lommoicarois lghoti mictra ha pripoglal. Mie Guliri Nahza Actghi, Gh Mjgqug, Mjgqug, su ^ï`oegc Durålomi Aorgs,, 1?00. Rrovali y Rgcah, Gl. Lgpahea, Nugcis Aorgs  

 Autir4 @uohhgrei Rocjgori ]isa

Lgfocomoýc Cisgjagstanhgmoligchalimtrocadurålomavgcgzihaca uc mi micm cmgp gpti ti  qu qug g  pu pugl gla a  lg lgfo foco corr  lg ea eacg cgra ra ae aeph phoa oa gh mictgcoli  lgh  lghoti  lg  ocvasoýc.  ]oc  genar`i  su topo to pofo foma mamo moýc ýc gc  gh Mý Mýl lo` o`i i  Rg Rgca cahh  sg  gx gxpr prgs gsa a  lg  fi fire rea a mhara4 Quo uoïc ïc mic gh pri ripý pýs sot oti i  lg in inttgc gcgr gr pa para ra så i  par ara a  uc tgrmgriprivgmjiohåmoti,ocvalatgrrgci,nogcjgmjuråa, adgc ad gcas as,,  oc ocmu murro rrorá rágc gcpr pros osoý oýc… c…Gh Ghsi sihi hi jg jgmj mji i  lg lgoc ocva valo lor, r, socqugsgintgc`aprivgmji…(Art.07y>06)4 Olgctofomamoýc  lg  qugrghhactg  y  su  rghamoýc  mic  ha

pgrsicaqugrghhala. Olgctofomamoýclghapgrsicaqugrghhala. Lghotiqugsgoeputaductimichasmormucstacmoaslg hu`ar,eiliytogepiaprixoealis;y Wcarghamoýcgspgmåfomalgtilashasmormucstacmoas gsgcmoahgslghjgmji.

Micmhusoicgs Gh  lghoti  lg  ocvasoýc  gs  uc  fgcýegci  qug  gc  ha amtuaholal  gstá  tieacli  fugrza  gctrg  ha  pinhamoýc, tiliprilumtilghafahtalgaphomamoýclghacirea pgcahsustactova. Riritrapartghafahtalgaphomamoýclghacireapgcah sustactovatragrámieimicsgmugcmoaahar`iphaziqug ghlghotilgocvasoýclgdglgsgrucjgmjipuconhgysg tracsfireggcucjgmjisimoah. Micrgspgmtiagstgôhtoei,hamuaholallgjgmjisimoah gcucjgm gcuc jgmjipucon jipuconhgtopof hgtopofoma omaligc ligcucahgy ucahgypgc pgcahpilrå ahpilråa a `gcgrarucafahtalgoctgrïspirpartglghisýr`acis miepgtgctgsqugaphomachacireapgcahylggstg

 

eililar eili larhgsoepu hgsoepucol colala alahis hissud sudgti gtis samt amtovi ovis slghlghot lghlghoti i lgocvasoýc. JW^\I FAEGHOMI.

Gh

jurti

faeïhomi

gs

aqugh

qug

gs

dustofomali

pir

uc

gstali

lg

cgmgsolal

qug gs uc gstali lg cgmgsolal.

Gh Gstali lg cgmgsolal gs uca sotuamoýc lg pgho`ri `ravg, amtuah i oceocgctg y ci mausala i ah egcis ci mausala lihisaegctg pir gh a`gctg, para uc nogc durålomi, qug sihi puglg sahvarsg egloactg gh samrofomoi lg uc nogc adgci.

Gstali lg cgmgsolal miei mausa lg dustofomamoýc, pgri so miei mausa lg ocmuhpanoholal, pir qug micsolgra qug ha ci puconoholal lg gsta fo`ura gegr`g lg ha ci gxo`onoholal lg itra miclumta gc ha muah sg gcmugctra gh sudgti amtovi.

Gh artåmuhi 67 lgh Mýlo`i Rgcah gstanhgmg ha mausa lg oepuconoholal y gc su cuegrah tgrmgri ôhtoei a partg gstanhgmg qug4

 ‘Gh qug anra micstrgñoli micstrgñoli pir pir ha cgmgsolal lg sahvar su pgrsica i ha lg itri, lg lg uc pgho`ri `ravg i oceocgctg ah muah ci jaya lali vihuctaroaegctg mausa y qug ci pugla gvotar lg itri eili―. Miei puglg insgrvarsg, sg trata lg samrofomois i nogcgs lg itris, pritg`olis pir gh lgrgmji para sahvar octgrgsgs i nogcgs pripois taenoïc pritg`olis pir gh lgrgmji, his muahgs sg gcmugctrac aegcazalis pir uc pgho`ri `ravg i oceocgctg ci mausali pir gh a`gctg. Aenis octgrgsgs sic hg`åtoeis, pir hi qug, lgng sgr lg soeohar gctolal i oepirtacmoa o epirtacmoa para  dustofomar gh samrofomoi samrofomoi lg uci y sahvar gh itri. itri. _a qug ci sgroa gquotatovi, gquotatovi, soci g`iåsta samrofomar nogcgs g octgrgsgs adgcis lg `rac gctolal para sahvar nogcgs g octgrgsgs o ctgrgsgs pripois lg gctolal ocso`cofomactg. Gh pgho`ri algeás lg `ravg lgng sgr oceocgctg, ci nasta oceocgcmoa soci gs `ravg, co ha `ravglal soci gs oceocgctg, algeás gh pgho`ri lgng sgr lg tah firea qug sihi egloactg ha lgsaparomoýc lgh nogc adgci pugla lgsapargmgr.

 

Lghotis mictra has pgrsicas Gh Lgrgmji Rgcah gspgmoah gstuloa ha mhasofomamoýc lg his lghotis (Aqughhis qug atamac his nogcgs  durålomaegctg tutghalis). tutghalis). Gh Mýlo`i Rgcah vgcgzihaci gc su honri OO, mhasofoma has lovgrsas gspgmogs lgh lghoti, muephogcli mic uca lg has fucmoicgs proeirloahgs proeirloahgs lg lg tila cirea, sga hg`ah i mogctåfoma. Gc his lofgrgctgs irlgcaeogctis durålomis, lomja mhasofomamoýc puglg hhgvarsg a mani micfireg a uca ocfocota lovgrsolal lg mrotgrois (Quoctaci Acticoi, Rá`.1>-1=, 1?0>). Ajira nogc cugstra hg`oshamoýc gc eatgroa pgcah ami`g miei nasg lg matg`irozamoýc y a`rupamoýc ha caturahgza pripoa lgh indgti lgh lghoti, gs lgmor, gh nogc durålomi tutghali mihgmtovi i oclovoluah, qug his oclovoluis gc simoglal fuclaegctáclisg gc ha oepirtacmoa qug togcgc gsis vahirgs para ha eosea, sg jac pugsti lg amugrli gc pritg`gr. Gctrg ghhis gc gh \otuhi OZ lg his Lghotis Mictra Has Rgrsicas, sg prgsgctac varois topis pgcahgs qug atgctac mictra nogcgs durålomis tutghalis miei hi sic ha vola, ha octg`rolal fåsoma y eirah. A mictocuamoýc sg mihimarac his mapåtuhis mictgctovis ah tåtuhi OZ lg his lghotis mictra has pgrsicas a eacgra lg sangr muáhgs sic ah`ucis lg his egcmoicalis lghotis qug atgctac mictra has pgrsicas4 •Mapotuhi O4 Lgh Jieomoloi a) Jieomoloi octgcmoicah, qug puglg sgr soephg (artomuhi :).Gh Lghoti lg jieomoloi ‘micfgrgcmoas ‘micfgrgcmoas irahgs―. Eictgvolgi, >la glomoýc mirrg`ola, Glotiroah Masa A. Narrgori y ^aeis ].A. ]aha micstotumoicah Lgh tronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]M-\]D. (>227a) Gxpglogctg. C ´ 2?61. ]gctgcmoa C ´ :1>. Lg 11 lg eayi lg >227. Gc4 wgn lgh \ronucah ]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah Lgh tronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>22>) Gxpglogctg C´ M2>21>6. ]gctgcmoa C´ 7>>. Lg >6 lg civogenrg lg >22>.). ]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah lgh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>221) Gxpglogctg C´ M22261? ]gctgcmoa C´ 22:6. Lg 16 lg fgnrgri lg >221). ]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah lgh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>227n) Gxpglogctg C´ M272>0: ]gctgcmoa C´ 0>1. Lg fgmja1? lg lomogenrg lg >227.

 

]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah lgh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>222m) Gxpglogctg C´ M222:7? ]gctgcmoa C´ 102= .Lg fgmja >1 lg lomogenrg lg >222. ]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah Lgh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>222a) Gxpglogctg C´ M22212: ]gctgcmoa C´ 670. Lg fgmja 16 lg eayi lg >222. ]aha lg Masamoýc Rgcah Lgh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa, ]MR-\]D (>222n) Gxpglogctg C´ ??11222. Mýlo`i Rgcah. @amgta Ifomoah lg ha ^gpunhoma Nihovaroaca lg Vgcgzugha C´ 7.06: Gxtrairlocaroi lg fgmja 1= lg anroh lg >227. Hgy Ir`ácoma para ha Rritgmmoýc lg coñis coñas y alihgsmgctgs. @amgta ifomoah gxtrairlocaroi gxtrairlocaroi C´ 7.:7? lg fgmja hucgs 12 lg lomogenrg lg >220. Gh jieomoloi a tåtuhi lg Lihi gvgctuah (Vgr Acgxi # 1) ]g`ôc Doeïcgz lg Asôa), ‘jay lihi gvgctuah muacli gh sudgti sg rgprgsgcta ha pisonoholal lg uc rgsuhtali qug ci lgsga pgri muya prilummoýc ratofoma gc ôhtoea ocstacmoa―.  ‘Gc lgrgmji Mroeocah sg janha lihi gvgctuah gvgctuah gh a`gctg sgprimglogcli rgprgsgcta miei rgprgsgcta pisonhg i prinanhg ha micsgmugcmoa lg sulg gdgmutiroa y, soc muacli genar`i, mictocôa lgh eosei eili4 amgpta su miclumta, pgsg a his `ravgs pgho`ris qug oephoma y pir gsi puglg aforearsg qug taenoïc amgpta y jasta quogrg gh rgsuhtali. ]g janha lg muhpa, gc muacti a oeprulgcmoa sg rgfogrg, rgspgmti a masis tåpomis miei gh lg quogc lgsmuolalaegctg hoepoa uc area g jogrg ammolgctahegctg a itri; pgri muacli ha tgegrolal gs tac gxtrgea qug rgfhgda uc lgsprgmoi pir his miasimoalis, has eugrtgs amarrgalas lgngc masto`arsg miei jieomolois octgcmoicahgs a tåtuhi lg lihi gvgctuah― (]MR-\]D >222m. Gxp C´ M22-2:7?). Euy amgrtala ha pisomoýc gc ha sgctgcmoa lg ha ]aha lg masamoýc pgcah lgh \]D, gc ha motala sgctgcmoa taenoïc, cis lomg qug quogc amtôa mic lihi gvgctuah ci gstá sg`uri lgh rgsuhtali.  ‘Jay lofomuhtal prinatiroa prinatiroa para para gstanhgmgr qug qug gh oeputali gstana sg`uri sg`uri lg ha prilummoýc prilummoýc lgh rgsuhtali eirtah. ]o aså fugrg, ci janråa lihi gvgctuah soci lihi lorgmti i pgrfgmti i lg proegra mhasg4 y gsti gs aså pirqug quogc amtôa mic lihi gvgctuah ci gstá sg`uri lg ha prilummoýc lgh rgsuhtali―. Mic rgspgmti a ha hgy, pilgeis motar his so`uogctgs artåmuhis4 Gc proegr hu`ar, gh artåmuhi 1´ lgh Mýlo`i Rgcah Vgcgzihaci, gstanhgmg micmrgtaegctg micmrgtaegctg ha aphomamoýc lg ha hgy pgcah, gh muah gs mhari y micmosi ah lgmor4  ‘calog pilrá sgr masto`ali pir uc jgmji qug ci gstuvogsg gstuvogsg gxprgsaegctg gxprgsaegctg prgvosti miei puconhg pir ha hgy, co mic pgcas qug ghha ci junogrg gstanhgmoli prgvoaegctg…―. prgvoaegctg…―. Lg gsta cirea sg lgsprgclg ha gxostgcmoa lg uc jgmji puconhg, y lg mýei sg iro`oca gh eosei, pir hi tacti gs cgmgsaroi qug prgvoaegctg gstï gxprgsi gc ha hgy, miei aså taenoïc ha pgca aphomanhg. Ha hgy pgcah gs rgstromtova gc gstg masi, muacli sihi topofoma miei jgmjis qug mausgc ha puconoholal a aqughhis qug aså eosei ghha ocloqug, para aså eactgcgr su marámtgr oepgratovi y lg o`uah eacgra eactgcgr uc gquohonroi gc ha h a simoglal hi muah gs su foc proeirloah. Ristgroiregctg, gh artåmuhi 61 lgh Mýlo`i Rgcah, gstanhgmg4

 

 ‘Calog pilrá masto`ali miei rgi rgi lg lghoti ci ci janogcli tgcoli tgcoli ha octgcmoýc lg lg rgahozar gh pilrá sgr masto`ali jgmji qug hi micstotuyg, gxmgpti muacli ha hgy sg hi atronuyg miei micsgmugcmoa lg su ammoýc u ieosoýc. Gh qug ocmurrg gc fahta, rgspiclg lg su pripoa ammoýc u ieosoýc, aucqug ci sg lgeugstrg qug jaya qugroli miegtgr uca ocframmoýc lg ha hgy. Ha ammoýc u ieosoýc pgcala pir ha hgy sg prgsueorá vihuctaroa, a ci sgr qug micstg hi mictraroi―. Aquå gs citanhg miei sg phactga gh ghgegcti vihotovi y ha ammoýc, nogc sga cg`atova i pisotova qug iro`ocac gh jgmji, y ha cgmgsolal lg prinar ha ocgxostgcmoa lgh ghgegcti vihotovi para qug ci gxosta rgspicsanoholal (muhpa). Lgh acáhosos lg has cireas actgroiregctg motalas, sg gcmugctra ocalgmuali ha aphomamoýc lg ha tgiråa lgh lihi gvgctuah miei prgsupugsti indgtovi indgtovi lg puconoholal gc gh lgrgmji pgcah Vgcgzihaci, lgnoli a qug gsta fo`ura ci sg gcmugctra lg firea gxprgsa gc gh irlgcaeogcti durålomi pgcah y miei micsgmugcmoa hý`oma ci puglg `gcgrar coc`uca pgca, pir hi muah sg cog`a qug pugla topofomarsg uc lghoti nadi gsta fo`ura. Hug`i, sg togcg qug gh artåmuhi 61 gduslge, para gstanhgmgr ha rgspicsanoholal pgcah y gstanhgmgr gh duomoi lg muhpanoholal, lovolg gh ghgegcti vihotovi gc lis (vihuctaroglal g ocvihuctaroglal) lg uc jgmji puconhg, gs`roeoïclisg aså his micmgptis lg lihi y muhpa, ci janogcli uc pucti egloi gctrg ghhis, hi muah prgtgclg ha tgiråa mrotomala. Ci puglg dustofomarsg, ha aphomamoýc lg ha tgiråa lgh lihi gvgctuah gc ha octgrprgtamoýc gxtgcsonhg lg ha cirea, ya qug sg ahgdaråa lgh vgrlalgri sgctoli y ahmacmg lg gsta, qug ci gs eás qug lgtgreocar gh duomoi muhpanoholal y sus ghgegctis, ya sglglodi. Gh qugi octgrprgta hamharaegctg cirea hi qug lgng lg nusmar gs ha vihuctal lg ha hgy, ymiei gh jgmji rgstroc`or aephoar uca lospisomoýc sihi puglg lgpgclgr lg tah vihuctal y ci lg itras micsolgramoicgs. Acgxis #1 Jieomoloi A totuhi lg Lihi gvgctuah Gdgephi gh masi lgh maepgýc lg catamoýc y mieucomalir simoah ^AFAGH ^AFAGH VOLAH 17 añis lg prosoýc para ^ingrti Lgtti pir eugrtg lg ^afagh Volah  Gh amusali pa`ará miclgca gc mármgh dulomoah lg Ha Rhacta gc Gh Raraåsi Gh \ronucah ]uprgei lg Dustomoa (\]D) sgctgcmoý a 17 añis lg prosoýc a ^ingrti Lgtti, pir gh ammolgctg voah qug hg mistý ha vola ah lgpirtosta ^afagh Volah. Lgtti muephorá su miclgca gc gh rgtïc dulomoah lg Ha Rhacta, unomali gc Gh Raraåsi. Gh \ronucah ]ïptoei lg Duomoi micsolgrý qug gh amusali gra muhpanhg, lgnoli a qug sg lgsphazana a uca vghimolal gxmgsova y fug octgcmoicah. Gh trashali lgh ^ingrti Lgtti sg rgahozý lg eacgra ocegloata, sg`ôc lomtaeocý gh tronucah. ]g puli micimgr qug gh amusali sg gcmictrana euy oepamtali gc gh eiegcti gc qug sg hgygric sus mar`is. Gh ani`ali lg ha faeohoa Volah, Davogr Ghomjo`ugrra, oclomý qug ha olga ci gs ‘mghgnrar, soci lg qug sg jozi  dustomoa. ]g trata lg uca humja mictra ha oepucolal―. Rir su partg, ha ealrg ealrg lg ^afagh ^afagh Volah, Earoca lg Volah, jozi uc hhaeali a has autirolalgs para qug ja`ac uca gvahuamoýc sinrg his poqugris i has pgrsicas qug hg `usta his lgpirtgs lg vghimolal gc ha moulal, ― qug hi ja`ac afugra lg Maramas, gsg topi lg lgpirtg, qug para eå gs uca lgs`ramoa, ci lgng sgr aquå―. Eogctras gh ani`ali lg Lgtti, Marhis Haclagta, asg`urý qug apgharác. Micsolgra qug gh tgea  ‘lgh poqug ci gs uc jgmji prinatiroi prinatiroi y his tgsto`is sic factaseas; uca uca hhaeala acýcoea ci gs uc tgstoeicoi prinali―. Oclomý Haclagta qug ha ‘aprgmoamoýc lg ha sgctgcmoa lgh tronucah gs ansurla―. Actgs lg ha ôhtoea aulogcmoa Gc ha tarlg lg gstg hucgs sg ocomoi gc gh \ronucah lg Dustomoa, ha aulogcmoa focah gc ha qug sg tieý ha lgmosoýc rgspgmti ah duomoi qug sg so`ug mictra ^ingrti Lgtti, ocvihumrali gc gh ammolgctg voah qug hg mistý ha vola ah lgpirtosta (calalir prifgsoicah) ^afagh Volah. Gh ani`ali lg ha faeohoa Volah, Davogr Ghomjo`ugrra Gho mjo`ugrra oclomý qug sg gspgranac gc gsg eiegcti octgrvgcmoicgs lgtronucah ha lgfgcsa y lg ha amusamoýc, para qug hug`i lg has micmhusoicgs, sg lomtg has sgctgcmoa y hug`i gh ha punhoqug.―Rgcsaeis sg lgeistrý

 

tili hi qug janåa qug lgeistrar g oclgfgmtonhgegctg sg lgeugstra qug gs uc lghoti octgcmoicah, pirqug sg lgeugstra qug gs oepisonhg qug uca pgrsica qug acla gc gsas miclomoicgs ci vga ha prinanoholal lg qug imurra hi qug imurroý y gs gsg gh micmgpti qug lgfocg ah lihi gvgctuah, lodi gh ani`ali Ghomjo`ugrra. Gh ani`ali Marhis Haclagta, lgfgcloý a Lgtti lomogcli qug gra fahsi qug su lgfgcloli ci jaya asostoli a ha aulogcmoa lgh dugvgs y qug eás fahsi auc gs qug sg hg jaya anirtali ah`ôc primgloeogcti lg fu`a. Fgmja punhomala4 10/20/>220Fugctg4 10/20/>220Fugctg4 Gh Wcovgrsah \gea4 hgygs   #> Jieomoloi Mahofomali Micyu`omoloi. Lgtogcgc a nixgalir ‘Ocma― Vahgri pir asgsocati lg su gspisa 2?4=2 AE Maramas.- Gh maepgýc eucloah lg nixgi Glwoc ‘Ocma― Vahgri fug lgtgcoli gsta ealru`ala pir gfgmtovis lg ha Rihomåa lgh gstali Maranini, hug`i qug ïh eosei micfgsara qug asgsocý a su gspisa, Marihoca Vogra lg Vahgri, lg >< añis lg glal. Gfgmtovis lgh Mugrpi lg Ocvgsto`amoicgs mogctåfomas, pgcahgs y mroeocahåstomas (Mompm) janråac tgcoli micimoeogcti lgh sumgsi a has 74=2 lg ha eañaca, muacli gh pgrsicah lg sg`urolal lgh Jitgh \amaro`ua Octgrcamoicah lg ha moulal lg Vahgcmoa, ocfireý a has autirolalgs sinrg gh jgmji. Lg amugrli a ha vgrsoýc pihomoah, Vahgri y su gspisa janråac arronali ah jitgh, ah pargmgr primglgctgs primglgctgs lg Eïrola, ha cimjg lgh sánali 10 lg anroh, aprixoealae aprixoealaegctg gctg a has 114=? p.e, sg`ôc micsta gc ha rgmgpmoýc lgh jistah. ]ihomotaric uca janotamoýc para pgrcimtar. A has 74=2 lg ha ealru`ala, gh nixgalir nadý ah aárga lgh hinny micfgsýlgahMaranini, pgrsicah lg sg`urolal gh mroegc. Ocegloataegctg, ïstis citofomaric gfgmtovis lg hay Rihomåa quogcgs jomogric prgsgcmoa gc gh egcmoicali jitgh. Ocstactgs lgspuïs Vahgri fug aprgjgcloli y trashalali a ha Mieaclacmoa @gcgrah lg ha Rihomåa lg Maranini. Gh lorgmtir lgh Mompm, mieosaroi Pohegr Fhirgs \risgh, sgñahý qug gh mugrpi lg Dgccofgr Marihoca Vogroa lg Vahgri, prgsgctý trgs jgrolas pir area nhacma, pgri gc gh eiegcti lgh hgvactaeogcti lgh malávgr ci sg puli prgmosar mic quï indgti fugric mausalas. ]g micimoý qug gc ha janotamoýc ci sg jahharic coc`ôc puñah, mumjohhi i cavada. ]g`ôc gh gxpgrti firgcsg qug jozi gh hgvactaeogcti lgh mugrpi, has hgsoicgs lg ha pogh ci sic prifuclas, pir hi qug lulac qug pulograc jangr soli mausalas mic uc egtah afohali. Ci instactg, ci sg lgsmarta coc`uca jopýtgsos jasta gh eiegcti. His ocvgsto`alirgs prgsuegc qug gh mroegc imurroý gc egloi lg uca pghga. ]grá gh Fosmah >² lgh Eocostgroi Eocostgroi Rônhomi lg Maranini Maranini gh qug sg gcmar`ará lgh masi. Gh lorgmtir lgh Mompm lgstamý qug Vahgri ya rg`ostrana actgmglgctgs pir voihgcmoa lg `ïcgri. ^gmirlý qug gh pasali >7 lg earzi, gh pu`ohosta janåa soli lgtgcoli gc Eïrola muacli amuloý a vosotar a su gspisa, quogc sg gcmictrana jispotahozala gc gh Jispotah Wcovgrsotaroi lg gsa moulal, pir hgsoicgs imasoicalas pir uca `ihpoza qug ïstg hg janråa lali. Aucqug Dgccofgr Marihoca Vogora lg Vahgri sg cg`ý a lgmharar gc mictra lg su gspisi, eïlomis lgh Jispotah Wcovgrsotaroi lg hg so ahiVahgri lgcucmoaric pirmautghargs aegcazas. rgmicimgrmala qug gra alomti ah ahmijih, gh \ronucah hEïrola g itir`ý eglolas lg\ras prgsgctamoýc ?2 låas actg gh Duz`ali y irlgcý su lgsoctixomamoýc gc gh Jispotah psoquoátromi ]ac Duac lg Lois lg Eïrola. Lgslg gsg eiegcti, sg lgsmicimåa sinrg gh nixgalir quogc gstaråa nadi trataeogcti. Gc sgptogenrg lg >220 Vahgri fug lgcucmoali hug`i lg qug `ihpgara a su ealrg y a su jgreaca tras uca losmusoýc faeohoar gc gh sgmtir Ha Raheota lg Eïrola. \ras sgr gcmictrali gc Gh Vo`åa, a nirli lg uca maeoicgta y amiepañali pir trgs pgrsicas eás, fug lgtgcoli. Mic ocfireamoýc lg Earåa Osihogttg O`hgsoas Hgla Roñgri Fugctg4 Loaroi GH WCOVG^]AH Ipocoýc focah. Rgrsicah His lghotis lg lg jieomoloi y hgsoicgs,suatgctac mictra ha vola y hagcoctg`rolal has pgrsicas, pir hi muah gs votah oepirtacmoa prgsgcmoa miei lghotis Gh Mýlo`ifåsoma Rgcah,lgpugsti qug sgac pgcahozalis sgvgraegctg para `aractozar ha sg`urolal y nogcgstar simoah lg his oclovoluis o clovoluis gc

 

simoglal. Miei nogc sg ja lomji, his nogcgs durålomis qug tutghac sic so sg quogrg his lg eayir oepirtacmoa, tilis hi sic, soc genar`i gstis togcgc ha partomuharolal sgr gspgmoahgs gc su pritgmmoýc pugsti qug gh mgrmgcaeogcti lg his eoseis, gvotaråa gh losfrutg lg muahquogr itri lgrgmji (pripoglal, glumamoýc, muhtura, rgho`oýc gctrg itris). ]g asgegdac qug quogcgs his miegtgc y sinrg quogc sg miegtgc sic pgrsicas fåsomas, his sudgtis amtovis janråa qug a`rg`arhg  ‘ha oeputanoholal― ghgegcti ghgegcti qug gs oclofgrgctg para para ha hhaeala våmtoea. våmtoea. ]u procmopah lofgrgcmoa rgmag pir supugsti gc gh nogc durålomi qug tutghac, láclihg eayir oepirtacmoa a ha vola, ylghug`i ha octg`rolal fåsoma, (lgdacli lg hali masi lgh suomola vahira su vola a mausa uca aafgmtamoýc gc su octg`rolal fåsoma). _ gsghqug miei ci va aqug sgr ci ha vola gh nogc tutghali lg eayir oepirtacmoa, so mic ha lgsaparomoýc lg gsta sg pogrlg ha pgrsicaholal, y pir hi tacti ha totuharolal lg muahquogr itri lgrgmji. Has miclomoicgs para qug sg lgh ah`ucis suntopis lg jieomoloi y lg hgsoicgs sic euy sgegdactgs gc sus maramtgråstomas, pir hi muah gh gstuloi lg uci ayula ah itri, pir gdgephi gc gh masi lg his jieomolois muhpisis y hgsoicgs muhpisas, gc gsgcmoa sg nasac gc has h as eoseas miclomoicgs, soc genar`i ci jay qug ihvolar qug uci y itri rgmagc sinrg nogcgs durålomis lostoctis, y pir supugsti micsolgracl micsolgracli i uci eás `ravg qug itri fuclaegctáclisg gc gh vahir qug sg hg la, lgh muah ya jgeis janhali, ha pgca gc uci gs eumji eayir, y gc itri ucis låas lg prgsoloi y sacmoicgs pgmucoaroas. ]ogeprg para ha pgcahozamoýc lgh amti u ieosoýc lghomtova sg tiea gc mugcta gh `ravaegc qug pugla prilumor y has micsgmugcmoas qug tah pugla amarrgar, sg nusma sogeprg pritg`gr a ha simoglal, gs pir ghhi qug sg lgcieocac lghotis lg ammoýc pônhoma, gctrg itras razicgs pirqug gh gstali gs quogc ocvgsto`a (ER), mieprugna, octgrprgta y duz`a (duomoi ocquosotovi). Mic ha h a foreg octgcmoýc lg qug mic ha sgctgcmoa miclgcatiroa i ci sg eactgc`a ha areicåa y paz simoah, ha muah sg intgclrá uca vgz has pgrsicas octg`ractgs lg ha simoglal lg vgrlal rgspgtgc his lgrgmjis lg his lgeás, qug cisitris eoseis cis jgeis pugsti lg amugrli para pritg`gr.   Autir4 Var`as _iros, Daori A