Definisi dan Kategori Keprofesian

INFNLNM ZWBHOPC FOZOKECECFNK “ EOHCKCPC ENK FNUOABWC FOZWBHOPCNK “

Ecsusuk Blom 4 >.

Hoggrcnky Zrntnin Ninllcn Putnrtb

(........)

7.

Mnkkn Eckcn

(........)

0.

Naus Suemn

(........)

Zrbarni Ptuec 4 Zokececfnk Gnmnsn Ckaarcs

HNF_LUNP ZOKECECFNK GNMNPN ENK POKC

CFCZ ZAWC INEC_K 7:>?

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >

FNUN ZOKANKUNW Zudc syufur fctn u`npfnk fomnecrnt Nllnm swt., fnrokn ntns lcikpnmnk rnmint enk fnrukcn  ‐Kyn ,somckaan pokulcsnk infnlnm ynka gordueul “   EOHCKCPC ENK FNUOABWC FOZWBHOPCNK “ ckc “  ckc enpnt torsolosncfnk eokank gncf. Nick. Infnlnm ynka gordueul “  “   EOHCKCPC ENK FNUOABWC FOZWBHOPCNK ’ ecgunt eokank tudunk pokulcsnkkyn sognanc suigor gn`nnk ynka enpnt ecauknfnk soiostckyn uktuf ioiporenlni wnwnsnk toktnka foprbhoscnk fmususkyn enlni gcenka fopokececfnk.. Polnck ctu , infnlnm ckc ectulcs utkuf ioiokumc tuans ynka tnf porknm lopns enrc Intn Fulcnm Zrbhosc Fopokececfnk. Ucnen anecka ynka tnf rotnf . Goactu duan eokank pokulcsnk infnlnm ckc , inscm dnum enrc fntn soipurkn. Blom fnrokn ctu ,pokulcs snkant iokamnrnpfnk frctcf enk snrnk ynka schntkyn ioignkauk, nanr infnlnm ckc inipu gorfoignka iokdnec ynka logcm  gncf lnac.

Inecuk , >7 Bftbgor 7:>?

Zokulcs

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 7

ENHUNW CPC PNIZ_L .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ............................................. ................................... ............ > FNUN ZOKANKUNW................................................... ......................................................................... ............................................ ............................ ......7 ENHUNW CPC.......................................................... ................................................................................. .............................................. ................................... ............0 GNG > ZOKENM_L_NK ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ................................ .......... 5

>.>

LNUNW GOLNFNKA.......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ........................ 5

>.7

W_I_PNK INPNLNM ............................................ ................................................................... ....................................... ................ ?

>.0

U_D_NK ZOK_LCPNK .......................................... ................................................................. ........................................... .................... ?

GNG CC ZOIGNMNPNK .................................... .......................................................... ............................................ ....................................... ................. 8

>. ZWBHOPC ................................. ....................................................... ............................................. .............................................. ................................... ............ 8 >.>. Zokaortcnk Zrbhosc ........................ ............................................... ............................................. ............................................ ........................ .. 8 >.7 Eohckcsc Foprbhoscnk ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ........................ 1 >.0 Fnrnftorcstcf Zrbhosc ............................... ...................................................... .............................................. ................................... ............ = >.5 Dokcs-Dokcs Zrbhosc ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ .......................... .... >: >: 7. ZWBHOPC ZOKECECF ................................ ...................................................... ............................................ ..................................... ............... >0 7.> Zokaortcnk Zrbhosc Zokececf ............................................................. ............................................................................ ............... >0 7.7 Dokcs Zrbhosc Zokececf ............................................................... ..................................................................................... ...................... >5 GNG CCC ZOK_U_Z ........................................ .............................................................. ............................................ ......................................... ................... >=

N. FOPCIZ_LNK ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ................................. ........... >= G. PNWNK ............................................. .................................................................... ............................................. ............................................ ...................... >= ENHUNW Z_PUNFN............................................................... ..................................................................................... ..................................... ...............>3

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 0

GNG > ZOKENM_L_NK >.> LNUNW GOLNFNKA

Enlni fomceupnk somnrc ‐  somnrc ‐ mnrc mnrc “prbhoscbknlcsio enk prbhosc’ tolnm iokdnec fbsn fntn uiui. Zrbhosc iorupnfnk suntu dngntnk ntnu pofordnnk ynka iokuktut fonmlcnk ntnu fotornipclnk enrc polnfukyn.Zrbhosc ec enlni eukcn pokececfnk ecfoknl eokank toknan pokececf enk toknan fopokececfnk. Enlni nrtc lnck pokececf ioipukync eun nrtc, nenlnm nrtc ynka luns enk nrtc ynka soipct. Zokececf enlni nrtc ynka luns nenlnm soiun brnka ynka gorfowndcgnk ioigckn nknf-nknf. Po`nrn nlnicnm soiun nknf sogolui iorofn eownsn iokorcin poigcknnk enrc brnka-brnka eownsn nanr iorofn gcsn  gorfoignka enk tuigum so`nrn so`nr n wndnr. Poioktnrn ctu pokececf enlni nrtc soipct nenlnm brnka-brnka ynka ecscnpfnk eokank sokandn uktuf iokdnec auru ntnu ebsok. Foeun  pokececf ckc ecgorc polndnrnk toktnka pokececfnk enlni wnftu rolntch lnin nanr iorofn iokaunsnc cliu ctu enk tornipcl iolnfsnknfnkkyn eclnpnkank. Zokececf ckc tcenf `ufup  golndnr ec poraurunk tckaac sndn sogolui ecnkafnt iokdnec auru ntnu ebsok, iolnckfnk  duan golndnr enk ecndnr solnin iorofn gofordn, nanr prbhoscbknlcsnsc iorofn soinfck iokckafnt. Poenkafnk toknan fopokececfnk nenlnm toknan/poanwnc ynka gofordn pnen sntunk pokececfnk solnck toknan pokececf. Uoknan fopokececfnk gortuans iolnfsnknfnk neickcstrnsc, pokaolblnnk, pokaoignkank, pokanwnsnk, enk polnynknk tofkcs uktuf iokukdnka prbsos pokececfnk pnen sntunk pokececfnkNktnrn pokececf enk toknan fopokececfnk ecgutumfnk prbhoscbknlcsio Zokececf sognanc sbsbf ynka goactu ecmbrintc

lnktnrnk

ioiclcfc

nkecl

ynka

snkant

gosnr

tormnenp

fogormnsclnk

 poigolndnrnk ec sofblnm enk duan ioignktu porfoignkank posortn ececf uktuf iowuduefnk tudunk mceupkyn so`nrn bptcinl. Icknt, gnfnt, foinipunk, enk pbtoksc  posortn ececf tcenf nfnk gorfoignka so`nrn s o`nrn bptcinl tnkpn gnktunk auru. Enlni fnctnk ckc auru porlu ioipormntcfnk posortn ececf so`nrn ckecvceunl. Uuans auru tcenf mnkyn iokandnr, kniuk duan iokececf, iokansum, ioigcigcka, enk ioigoktuf foprcgnecnk scswn aukn iokycnpfnk enk iokaoignkafnk suigor enyn inkuscn (PEI). Blom fnrokn ctu ec enlni infnlnm ckc pokulcs gorinfsue iokaurncfnk prbhosc iokurut pnrn pnfnr, eohckcsc fopokececfnk gosortn fntoabrc-fntoabrc foprbhoscnk.

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 5

>.7 W_I_PNK INPNLNM

>. Gnancinkn eohckcsc iokurut pnrn pnfnr-pnfnr 2 dolnsfnk foscipulnk 2 7. Dolnsfnk eohckcsc foprbhoscnk pokececfnk ! 0. Pogutfnk enk dolnsfnk in`ni-in`ni prbhosc ! 5. Pogutfnk enk dolnsfnk in`ni-in`ni prbhosc fopokececfnk! >.0 U_D_NK ZOK_LCPNK

>. Uuans folbipbf intn fulcnm Zrbhosc Zokececfnk 7. Iokaotnmuc pokaortcnk prbhosc enrc gorgnanc pnfnr. 0. Iokaotnmuc pokaortcnk prbhosc fopokececfnk. 5. Iokaotnmuc eohckcsc-eohckcsc prbhosc fopokececfnk. ?. Iokaotnmuc in`ni-in`ni prbhosc eclunr prbhosc fopokececfnk.

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | ?

GNG CC ZOIGNMNPNK >. ZWBHOPC >.>. Zokaortcnk Zrbhosc

Zrbhosc gornsnl enrc gnmnsn lntck “Zrbhhoscb’ ynka ioipukync eun pokaortcnk ynctu  dnkdc/cfrnr enk pofordnnk. pofordn nk. Gcln nrtckyn ecgunt enlni enln i pokaortcnk ynka logcm luns iokdnec foacntnk “npn sndn’ enk “scnpn sndn’ uktuf ioiporblom knhfnm ynka eclnfufnk eokank suntu fonmlcnk tortoktu. Poenkafnk enlni nrtc soipct prbhosc gornrtc foacntnk ynka ecdnlnkfnk

gorensnrfnk

fonmlcnk

tortoktu

enk

sofnlcaus

ectuktut

enrcpnenkyn

 polnfsnknnk kbrin-kbrin sbscnl eokank gncf. Zrbhosc nenlnm pofordnnk ynka eclnfufnk sognanc foacntnk pbfbf uktuf iokamnsclfnk knhfnm mceup enk ynka iokankenlfnk suntu fonmlcnk. Nenpuk pokaortcnk prbhosc iokurut pnrn nmlc 4 P@MOCK, O.M (>387) Zrbhosc nenlnm suntu fuipulnk ntnu sot pofordnnk ynka ioignkauk suntu sot kbrin ynka snkant fmusus ynka gornsnl enrc pornkkyn ynka fmusus ec insynrnfnt

M_AMOP, O.@ (>380) Zorbhosc iokyntnfnk gnmwn cn iokaotnmuc logcm gncf enrc flcokkyn toktnka npn ynka eceorctn ntnu tordnec pnen flcokkyn

ENKCOL GOLL (>310) Zrbhosc nenlnm nftcvctns cktoloftunl ynka ecpolndnrc torinsuf polntcmnk ynka ecsolokaanrnfnk so`nrn hbrinl ntnupuk tcenf hbrinl enk ioiporblom sortchcfnt ynka ecfolunrfnk blom sofolbipbf / gnenk ynka gortnkaauka dnwng pnen focliunk torsogut enlni

iolnynkc

insynrnfnt,

iokaauknfnk

otcfn

lnynknk

prbhosc

eokank

iokaciplcfnscfnk fbipotoksc iok`otusfnk ceo, fowoknkank fotrnipclnk tofkcs enk ibrnl sortn gnmwn pornwnt iokansuiscfnk nenkyn tckafntnk enlni insynrnfnt

ZN_L H. @BIOKCP@M (>3=0) Zrbhosc nenlnm “fbiukctns ibrnl’ ynka ioiclcfc `ctn-`ctn `ctn -`ctn enk kclncgorsnin

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 8

F. GOWUOKP Zrbhosc nenlnm suntu ibrnl `biiukcty (insynrnfnt ibrnl) ynka ioiclcfc `ctn-`ctn enk kclnc-kclnc gorsnin PCUC KNHPCNM Zrbhosc nenlnm suntu pofordnnk ynka ecfordnfnk sognanc snrnkn uktuf iok`nrc knhfnm mceup sofnlcaus sognanc snrnkn uktuf iokangec fopnen fopoktckank brnka lnck (brnka  gnkynf) ynka mnrus eccrckac puln eokank fonmlcnk, fotrnipclnk, prbhoscbknlcsio, enk tnkaauka dnwng EBKC FBOPBOIN N Zrbhosc iorupnfnk pofordnnk, enpnt duan gorwudue sognanc dngntnk ec enlni suntu mcornrfc gcrbfrnsc, ynka iokuktut fonmlcnk tortoktu sortn ioiclcfc otcfn fmusus uktuf  dngntnk torsogut sortn polnynknkgnfu tormnenp insynrnfnt.

FNI_P GOPNW GNMNPN CKEBKOPCN Zrbhosc nenlnm gcenka pofordnnk ynka eclnkensc pokececfnk fonmlcnk (fotrnipclnk, fodurunk, enk sognanckyn) tortoktu Infn Foscipulnkkyn pofordnnk tcenf snin eokank prbhosc. Cstclnm ynka iuenm eciokaortc blom insynrnfnt nwni nenlnm4 sogunm prbhosc suenm pnstc iokdnec sogunm  pofordnnk, kniuk sogunm pofordnnk golui toktu iokdnec sogunm prbhosc. Zrbhosc ioiclcfc iofnkcsio iofnkcsio sortn nturnk ynka mnrus

ecpokumc sognanc suntu suntu fotoktunk, fotoktunk,

soenkafnk fognlcfnkkyn, pofordnnk tcenf ioiclcfc nturnk ynka ruict soportc ctu. Mnl ckclnm ynka mnrus eclurusfnk ec insynrnfnt, fnrokn mnipcr soiun brnka iokankaanp  gnmwn pofordnnk enk prbhosc nenlnm snin. >.7 Eohckcsc Foprbhoscnk Foprbhoscnk

Dcfn prbhosc nenlnm suntu dngntnk ntnu pofordnnk ynka iokuktut fotornipclnk enrc polnfukyn enk ioigutumfnk polntcmnk sortn pokaunsnnk tormnenp suntu  pokaotnmunk fmusus. Foiuecnk fopokececfnk nenlnm prbsos poigolndnrnk gnac ckecvceu uktuf iok`npnc pokaotnmunk enk poinmnink ynka logcm tckaac iokaoknc bgyof-bgyof tortoktu enk sposchcf. Zokaotnmunk torsogut ecporblom so`nrn hbrinl ynka gornfcgnt

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 1

ckecvceu ioipukync pbln pcfcr enk porclnfu sosunc eokank pokececfnk ynka tolnm ecporblomkyn. Dnec prbhosc fopokececfnk nenlnm suntu toknan fopokececfnk ynka ioiclcfc  pornknk poktcka enlni iokukdnka pokyolokaanrnnk pokececfnk ynka iolcputc toknan  pokececf enk toknan fopokececfnk ynka enlni enl ni iofnkcsio fordnkyn ford nkyn ec funsnc fbeo otcf. Lnynknk ynka torenpnt pnen prbhosc fopokececfnk nenlnm nenkyn cfntnk prbhosc, nenkyn fbeo otcf, pokaokenlcnk gntns fowoknkank enk nenkyn pokanturnk mufui uktuf iokabktrbl prnftcf. Dnec enpnt ecfotnmuc gnmwn dokcs prbhosc fopokececfnk nen eun ynctu pokececf enk toknan fopokececfnk. Poenkafnk toknan fopokececfnk nenlnm nkaabtn insynrnfnt ynka iokangecfnk ecrc enk ecnkafnt uktuf iokukdnka pokyolokaanrnnk pokececfnk. Uoknan pokececfnk  gortuans iolnfsnknfnk neickcstrnsc, pokaolblnnk, pokaoignkank, pokanwnsnk, enk  polnynknk tofkcs uktuf iokukdnka prbsos pokececfnk pnen sntunk pokececfnk. Enrc eohckcsc ec ntns dolns gnmwn toknan fopokececfnk ioiclcfc lckafup “prbhosc’ ynka logcm luns, ynka duan iok`nfup ec enlnikyn toknan pokececf., pustnfnwnk, stnh neickcstrnsc, stnh pusnt suigor golndnr. Fopnln sofblnm nenlnm ecnktnrn folbipbf “prbhosc’ ynka insuf enlni fntoabrc sognanc toknan fopokececfnk. Poioktnrn iorofn ynka ecsogut pokececf nenlnm brnka-brnka ynka enlni iolnfsnknfnk tuanskyn nfnk gormnenpnk enk gorcktornfsc lnkasuka eokank pnrn posortn ececfkyn enlni suntu prbsos ynka scstointcs, torok`nkn, enk  gortudunk. Zokaauknnk cstclnm enlni folbipbf pokececf toktu ecsosuncfnk eokank lckafup lckafukank toipnt tuanskyn inscka-inscka. Auru enk ebsok, icsnlkyn, nenlnm sogutnk toknan pokececf ynka gofordn ec sofblnm enk poraurunk tckaac. >.0 Fnrnftorcstcf Fnrnftorcstcf Zrbhosc

Zrbhosc nenlnm pofordnnk, kniuk tcenf soiun pofordnnk nenlnm prbhosc. Zrbhosc ioipukync fnrnftorcstcf sokecrc ynka ioigoenfnkkyn enrc pofordnnk lnckkyn. Enhtnr fnrnftorstcf ckc tcenf ioiunt soiun fnrnftorcstcf ynka porknm ectornpfnk pnen prbhosc,  duan tcenf soiun `crc ckc gorlnfu enlni sotcnp prbhosc4

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | =

>. Fotornipclnk ynka gorensnr pnen pokaotnmunk tobrotcs4 Zrbhoscbknl ecnsuiscfnk ioipukync pokaotnmunk tobrotcs ynka ofstoksch enk ioiclcfc fotornipclnk ynka  gorensnr pnen pokaotnmunk torsogut enk gcsn ectornpfnk enlni prnftof. 7. Nsbscnsc prbhoscbknl4 Zrbhosc gcnsnkyn ioiclcfc gnenk ynka ecbrankcsnsc blom pnrn nkaabtnkyn, ynka ecinfsuefnk uktuf iokckafntfnk stntus pnrn nkaabtnkyn. Brankcsnsc prbhosc torsogut gcnsnkyn ioiclcfc porsynrntnk fmusus uktuf iokdnec nkaabtnkyn. 0. Zokececfnk ynka ofstoksch4 Zrbhosc ynka prostcscus gcnsnkyn ioiorlufnk pokececfnk ynka lnin enlni dokdnka pokececfnk tckaac. 5. _dcnk fbipotoksc4 Pogolui ioinsufc brankcsnsc prbhoscbknl, gcnsnkyn nen  porsynrntnk uktuf lulus enrc suntu tos ynka iokaudc iokaudc torutnin pokaotnmunk tobrotcs. ?. Zolntcmnk ckstctutcbknl4 Polnck udcnk, duan gcnsnkyn ecporsynrntfnk uktuf iokacfutc  polntcmnk cstctuscbknl ecinkn `nlbk prbhoscbknl iokenpntfnk pokanlnink prnftcs sogolui iokdnec nkaabtn pokum brankcsnsc. Zokckafntnk fotornipclnk iolnluc  pokaoignkank prbhoscbknl duan ecporsynrntfnk. 8. Lcsoksc4 Zrbhosc iokotnpfnk synrnt pokenhtnrnk enk prbsos sortchcfnsc somckaan mnkyn iorofn ynka ioiclcfc lcsoksc gcsn ecnkaanp gcsn ecpor`nyn. 1. Btbkbic fordn4 Zrbhoscbknl `okeoruka iokaokenlcfnk fordn enk pokaotnmunk tobrotcs iorofn nanr tormckenr nenkyn cktorvoksc enrc lunr. =. Fbeo otcf4 Brankcsnsc prbhosc gcnsnkyn ioiclcfc fbeo otcf gnac pnrn nkaabtnkyn enk  prbsoeur pokecscplcknk gnac iorofn ynka iolnkaanr nturnk. 3. Iokantur ecrc4 Brankcsnsc prbhosc mnrus gcsn iokantur brankcsnsckyn sokecrc tnkpn `nipur tnkank poiorcktnm. Zrbhoscbknl ecntur blom iorofn ynka logcm sokcbr, prnftcsc ynka ecmbrintc, ntnu iorofn ynka gorfunlchcfnsc pnlcka tckaac. >:. Lnynknk puglcf enk nltrucsio4 Ecporblomkyn pokamnsclnk enrc fordn prbhosckyn enpnt ecportnmnkfnk solnin gorfnctnk eokank fogutumnk puglcf, soportc lnynknk ebftor gorfbktrcgusc tormnenp fosomntnk insynrnfnt. >>. Ptntus enk cignlnk ynka tckaac4 Zrbhosc ynka pnlcka sufsos nfnk iorncm stntus ynka tckaac, prostcso, enk cignlnk ynka lnynf gnac pnrn nkaabtnkyn. Mnl torsogut gcsn ecnkaanp sognanc pokanfunk tormnenp lnynknk ynka iorofn gorcfnk gnac insynrnfnt.

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | 3

>.5 Dokcs-Dokcs Zrbhosc

Gorgnanc dokcs prbhosc enlni tntnrnk fomceupnk sbscnl inkuscn ibeork, nktnrn lnck4 >. Nfuktnk Pobrnka nfuktnk nenlnm prnftcsc nfuktnksc, ynka iorupnfnk nmlc pokaufurnk,  pokaukafnpnk ntnu poigorcnk fopnstcnk iokaoknc ckhbrinsc founkank ynka ioignktu inkndor, ckvostbr, btbrctns pndnf enk poigunt foputusnk lnck ioigunt foputusnk nlbfnsc suigor enyn. 7. Nftunrcs Pobrnka nftunrcs nenlnm sobrnka prbhoscbknl gcskcs ynka gormugukank eokank enipnf founkank rcscfb enk fotcenfpnstcnk. Nftunrcs ioigorcfnk pokclncnk nmlc scstoi foninknk founkank, eokank hbfus pnen fbiplofsctns, intointcfn, enk iofnkcsio. 0. Nevbfnt Pobrnka nevbfnt nenlnm sosobrnka ynka gorgc`nrn ntns knin brnka lnck, torutnin enlni fbktofs mufui. Uorscrnt enlni fbksop ckc nenlnm anansnk gnmwn ecwnfclc fofurnkank  pokaotnmunk, fotornipclnk, foinipunk, ntnu gorecrc uktuf gorgc`nrn sokecrc. Potnrn eokank luns ec gorgnanc durcsecfsc mufui gorgnscs gnmnsn Ckaarcs nenlnm “pokan`nrn’. 5. Nrsctof Pobrnka nrsctof nenlnm brnka ynka torlntcm enlni porok`nknnk, eosnck enk pokanwnsnk fbkstrufsc gnkauknk, enk czck uktuf prnftof nrsctoftur. _ktuf prnftof nrsctoftur gornrtc ioknwnrfnk ntnu ioigorcfnk lnynknk enlni mugukankkyn eokank eosnck enk fbkstrufsc gnkauknk, ntnu sofolbipbf gnkauknk enk runka enlni sctus ynka iokaolclckac gnkauknk, sognanc mukcnk ynka ioiclcfc tudunk utnin iorofn inkuscn ntnu iokaauknfnk. Po`nrn otciblbacs, nrsctof gornsnl enrc gnmnwn Lntck nr`mcto`tus, ctu sokecrc gornsnl enrc gnmnsn Suknkc nrfmctoftbk (nrfmc, fopnln6 toftbk, poignkauk), ynctu fopnln poignkauk. Zrbhoscbknl, foputusnk sobrnka nrsctof ynka ioipokanrumc foninknk puglcf, enk eokank eoicfcnk sobrnka nrsctof mnrus iokdnlnkc polntcmnk fmusus ynka torecrc enrc  pokececfnk lnkdutnk enk prnftcfui (ntnu inanka) uktuf pokanlnink prnftcs uktuf iokenpntfnk czck prnftof nrsctoftur. Zorsynrntnk prnftcs, tofkcs, enk nfneoicf uktuf iokdnec sobrnka nrsctof gorvnrcnsc blom yurcsecfsc (l cmnt ec gnwnm).

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >:

Cstclnm nrsctof enk nrsctoftur duan ecauknfnk enlni ecscplck cliu tofkblbac ckhbrinsc (icsnlkyn sobrnka nrsctof pornkafnt luknf), nrsctoftur lnut enk nrsctoftur lnksofnp. Ec sognacnk gosnr wclnynm mufui eukcn, pokaauknnk prbhoscbknl enk fbiorscnl cstclnm ‛nrsctof‒, ec lunr vnrcnk otciblbacs ec`ntnt gnmwn so`nrn mufui eclckeukac. ?. Eoktcst / Ebftor Acac Foebftornk Acac, ynka iorupnfnk gnacnk enrc stbintblbay, nenlnm `ngnka foebftornk ynka torlcgnt enlni ovnlunsc, ecnakbscs, pok`oanmnk, enk goenm ntnu kbk-goenm  pokabgntnk pokynfct, ankaaunk enk fbkecsc rbkaan iulut, enornm infsclbhnscnl enk  goreofntnk enk torfnct struftur enk enipnfkyn tormnenp tugum inkuscn. Foebftornk Acac so`nrn luns ecnkaanp porlu uktuf fosomntnk so`nrn fosolurumnk. Iorofn ynka  prnftof foebftornk acac ecfoknl sognanc ebftor acac. Uci poignktu enk pokeufuka ebftor acac enlni iokyoecnfnk lnynknk fosomntnk iulut, iolcputc nscstok acac, myacokcsts acac, tofkcsc acac, enk tornpcs acac. 8. Okackoor / Cksckyur Cksckyur nenlnm iorofn ynka gofordn uktuf iokaoignkafnk sblusc ofbkbic enk foninknk uktuf insnlnm-insnlnm prnftcs, eokank iokornpfnk intointcfn, cliu  pokaotnmunk enk fo`orecfnk snigcl ioiportcignkafnk fokenln tofkcs. Cstclnm ckc  gornsnl enrc nfnr gnmnsn Lntck ‛ckaokcui,‒ gornrtc ‛fopnkencnk‒. Wovblusc ckeustrc enk  porfoignkank tofkblbac torus-iokorus enrc gogornpn ngne tornfmcr ckc soecfct iokaugnm fbkbtnsc cstclnm, gnmwn porsopsc cksckyur nenlnm sognanc cliuwnk. Zofordnnk cksckyur nenlnm pokamuguka nktnrn fogutumnk ynka ecrnsnfnk insynrnfnt enk nplcfnsc fbiorscnl. 1. Lnwyor / Zokan`nrn Pobrnka pokan`nrn, iokurut Gln`f‒s Lnw Ec`tcbknry, nenlnm “sosobrnka polndnrc enlni mufui6 sognanc pokan`nrn, sosobrnka gorlcsoksc uktuf iolnfufnk prnftof mufui‒. Mufui nenlnm scstoi nturnk porclnfu ynka ectotnpfnk blom poiorcktnm gorenulnt enrc insynrnfnt uktuf ioiporgncfc fosnlnmnk, iokdnan stngclctns btbrctns pblctcf enk sbscnl, enk ioigorcfnk foneclnk. Gofordn sognanc pokan`nrn iolcgntfnk nplcfnsc prnftcs enrc tobrc mufui ngstrnf enk pokaotnmunk uktuf ioio`nmfnk insnlnm ckecvceunl ynka sposchcf, ntnu uktuf ioindufnk fopoktckank brnka-brnka ynka ioiportnmnkfnk (ynctu, iokyown) pokan`nrn uktuf iolnfufnk polnynknk mufui.

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >>

=. Lcgrnrcnk / Zustnfnwnk Zustnfnwnk nenlnm sobrnka prbhoscbknl torlntcm ckhbrinsc ec porpustnfnnk enk cliu ckhbrinsc, ynka iorupnfnk brankcsnsc enk inkndoiok dnsn ckhbrinsc ntnu intorc gnac iorofn ynka ioigutumfnk ckhbrinsc. Gcnsnkyn, pustnfnwnk gofordn ec porpustnfnnk uiui ntnu fulcnm, sogunm PE ntnu ioecn `oktor sofblnm iokokanm, porpustnfnnk enlni gcskcs ntnu porusnmnnk, ntnu loignan lnck ckhbrinsc-fotoktunk soportc ruinm snfct ntnu hcrin mufui. Gogornpn pustnfnwnk nenlnm pokausnmn ckeopokeok gofordn sognanc sposcnlcs ckhbrinsc, `ntnlbaor, pokackeofs enk prbhoscbknl lnckkyn, fnpnsctns fmusus. Zustnfnwnk enpnt ecfntoabrcfnk sognanc insynrnfnt, sofblnm, poinsynrnfntnk, fmusus, inkecrc ntnu nfneoics pustnfnwnk. 3. Zornwnt Zornwnt nenlnm fosomntnk prbhoscbknl ynka gofordn snin eokank nkaabtn lnck enrc tci  pornwntnk fosomntnk, gortnkaauka dnwng uktuf4 pokabgntnk, fosolnintnk, enk  poiulcmnk nfut ntnu frbkcs brnka snfct6 prbibsc fosomntnk enk poiolcmnrnnk enlni folunran, fbiukctns enk pbpulnsc, enk, pokabgntnk fonennk enrurnt ynka iokank`ni kynwn enlni gorgnanc in`ni pokanturnk pornwntnk fosomntnk. Zornwnt iolnfufnk  gorgnanc hukasc flckcs enk kbk-flckcs ynka ecporlufnk uktuf pokynipncnk pornwntnk fosomntnk, enk duan iukafck torlcgnt enlni rcsot ioecs enk fopornwntnk. Foeun pornk pornwntnk enk pokececfnk portnin fnlc eceohckcscfnk blom Hlbrok`o  Kcamtckanlo, gorcfut pokanlninkkyn iornwnt brnka ynka torlufn enlni Zornka Frcion. Pogoluikyn, pornwnt ecnkaanp porenankank eokank prnftof uiui ynka stnkenr ntnu ecebfuioktnscfnk.

Fbksop

Kcamtckanlo‒s

ecauknfnk

sognanc

poebink

uktuf

ioignkauk sofblnm-sofblnm pornwnt ec nwnl ngne foeun pulum, ynka sognacnk gosnr  prbarni polntcmnk gorgnscs ruinm snfct iokofnkfnk pokaoignkank sopornkafnt fotornipclnk flckcs. >:. Auru Enlni pokececfnk, auru nenlnm brnka ynka iokyoecnfnk pokececfnk gnac brnka lnck. Pobrnka auru ynka ioihnsclctnsc pokececfnk uktuf sotcnp scswn duan enpnt ecanignrfnk sognanc sobrnka tutbr prcgnec. Zornk auru sorcka hbrinl enk gorfolnkdutnk, ynka eclnfufnk eokank `nrn pofordnnk ntnu prbhosc ec sofblnm ntnu toipnt pokececfnk hbrinl lnckkyn. Ec gnkynf koanrn, sosobrnka ynka ckack iokdnec auru ec sofblnm-sofblnm koaorc ynka ecenknc mnrus torlogcm enmulu ioiporblom funlchcfnsc prbhoscbknl ntnu

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >7

inkent enrc sogunm ukcvorsctns ntnu poraurunk tckaac. Funlchcfnsc prbhoscbknl ckc enpnt iok`nfup stuec toktnka poenabac, cliu iokandnr. Auru mnrus iolnkdutfnk pokececfnk iorofn sotolnm iorofn iokorcin aolnr iorofn enrc sogunm `blloao ntnu ukcvorsctns. Auru enpnt iokaauknfnk rok`nkn polndnrnk uktuf ioihnsclctnsc golndnr scswn, ioigorcfnk suntu prbarni stuec ynka iok`nfup furcfului stnkenr. Zornk auru enpnt  gorvnrcnsc nktnr guenyn. guen yn. Auru iokandnrfnk iolof muruh enk iokamctuka, ntnu gogornpn intn polndnrnk sofblnm lnck. Auru-auru lnck enpnt ioigorcfnk ckstrufsc enlni  pokaordnnk ntnu polntcmnk fodurunk, Pokc, nanin ntnu spcrctunlctns, fownrankoanrnnk,  pornk insynrnfnt, ntnu fotornipclnk mceup. Ec gogornpn koanrn, pokececfnk hbrinl enpnt tordnec iolnluc mbio s`mbblcka. Golndnr so`nrn ckhbrinl enpnt ecgnktu blom sobrnka auru iokoipntc pornk soioktnrn ntnu gorfolnkdutnk, soportc brnka tun ntnu snuenrn ntnu enlni sogunm folunran, ntnu blom scnpnpuk eokank pokaotnmunk ntnu fotornipclnk enlni pokanturnk insynrnfnt luns. Auru nanin enk spcrctunl, soportc auru, iullnm, pokeotn rnggc pokeotn iuen / enk gcfsu iukafck iokandnrfnk tofs-tofs fonaninnk soportc ^urnk, Unurnt ntnu Nlfctng 7. ZWBHOPC ZOKECECF 7.> Zokaortcnk Zrbhosc Zokececf

Zrbhosc pokececf iorupnfnk prbhosc ynka snkant poktcka enlni fomceupnk suntu  gnkasn, mnl ckc tcenf lnck fnrokn pbscsc pokececfnk ynka snkant s nkant poktcka enlni fbktofs fomceupnk gnkasn. Zokececf iorupnfnk uksur ebicknk enlni suntu prbsos pokececfnk, somckaan funlctns pokececfnk gnkynf ectoktufnk blom funlctns pokececf enlni iokdnlnkfnk pornk enk tuanskyn ec insynrnfnt Eokank iokackant mnl torsogut, infn dolns gnmwn upnyn-upnyn uktuf torus iokaoignkafnk prbhosc pokececf (Auru) iokdnec suntu synrnt iutlnf gnac foindunk suntu gnkasn, iokckafntkyn funlctns pokececf nfnk iokebrbka pnen pokckafntnk funlctns pokececfnk gncf prbsos inupuk mnsclkyn. Enlni

fbktofs

Ckebkoscn

eownsn

ckc,

knipnf

fo`okeorukank

infck

iokauntkyn upnyn poiorcktnm uktuf torus iokaoignkafnk prbhosc pokececf sognanc  prbhosc ynka funt enk ecmbrintc sodndnr eokank prbhosc lnckkyn ynka suenm lnin  gorfoignka, mnl ckc torlcmnt enrc lnmcrkyn __ Kb >5 tnmuk 7::? toktnka Auru enk

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >0

Ebsok. _kenka-ukenka ckc dolns iokaanignrfnk gnancinkn poiorcktnm iok`bgn iokaoignkafnk prbhosc pokececf iolnluc porlckeukank mufui eokank stnkenre tortoktu ynka ecmnrnpfnk enpnt iokebrbka pokaoignkank prbhosc pokececf 7.7 Dokcs Zrbhosc Zokececf

Dokcs prbhosc enlni gcenka pokececfnk ecgnac iokdnec eun ynctu toknan fopokececfnk enk toknan pokececf. Iokurut _kenka-_kenka Pcstoi Zokececfnk  Knscbknl Kbibr 7: Unmuk 7::0 fmususkyn Gng C Znsnl > nynt (?) iokyogutfnk gnmwn toknan fopokececfnk nenlnm nkaabtn insynrnfnt ynka iokangecfnk ecrc enk ecnkafnt uktuf iokukdnka pokyolokaanrnnk pokececfnk. Polnkdutkyn pnen nynt (8) ecdolnsfnk  pokececf nenlnm toknan fopokececfnk ynka gorfunlchcfnsc sognanc auru, ebsok, fbksolbr,  pnibka golndnr, g olndnr, wceyncswnrn, tutbr, ckstru`tbr, hnsclctntbr enk sogutnk lnck ynka sosunc s osunc eokank fofmususnkkyn, sortn gorpnrtcscpnsc enlni iokyolokaanrnfnk pokececfnk. n)

Uoknan Fopokececfnk

Brnka ynka gorpnrtcscpnsc enlni pokyolokaanrnnk pokececfnk ec sntunk pokececfnk, wnlnupuk so`nrn tcenf lnkasuka torlcgnt enlni prbsos pokececfnk, ecnktnrnkyn4 >. Fopnln Pntunk Zokececfnk, ynctu brnka ynka ecgorc wowoknka enk tnkaauka dnwng uktuf ioicipck sntunk pokececfnk torsogut. Fopnln Pntunk Zokececfnk mnrus inipu iolnfsnknfnk pornk enk tuanskyn sognanc oeufntbr, inkndor, neickcstrntbr, suporvcsbr, loneor, ckbvntbr, ibtcvntbr, hcaur enk ioecntbr (Oinslci-HI) Cstclnm lnck uktuf Fopnln Pntunk Zokececfnk nenlnm4 n.Fopnln Pofblnm Fopnln Pofblnm nenlnm sobrnka poicipck pnen sogunm sofblnm enk iorupnfnk inkndor tckafnt ntns pnen sogunm brankcsnsc pokececfnk (fmususkyn PE, PIZ, PIN ntnu PIF). Fopnln sofblnm ioipukync eun pornk utnin, portnin sognanc poicipck ckstctusc gnac pnrn auru, enk foeun ioigorcfnk pcipcknk enlni inkndoiok  g. Woftbr Woftbr enlni gnmnsn Ckebkoscn ecnrtcfnk sognanc pcipcknk loignan poraurunk tckaac. Ec enlni _kenka-_kenka Pcstci Zokececfnk Knscbknl 7::3 (__

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >5

PCPECFKNP), Woftbr nenlnm pcipcknk tortckaac poraurunk tckaac ynka gorfowndcgnk ioindufnk cliu pokaotnmunk ec inscka-inscka ckstctusc iolnluc pokececfnk enk  pokolctcnk, sortn ioigorcfnk fbktrcgusc infscinl fopnen mnl lnynf luns. 7. Qnfcl/Fopnln _rusnk, uiuikyn pokececf ynka ioipukync tuans tnignmnk enlni  gcenka

ynka

fmusus,

uktuf

ioignktu

Fopnln

Pntunk

Zokececfnk

enlni

 pokyolokaanrnnk pokececfnk pnen pnen ckstctusc torsogut. @bktbm4 Fopnln _rusnk Furcfului 0. Untn _snmn, nenlnm Uoknan Fopokececfnk ynka gortuans enlni gcenka neickcstrnsc ckstnksc torsogut. Gcenka neickcstrnsc ynka ecfolbln ecnktnrnkyn6 n.

Neickcstrnsc surnt iokyurnt enk pokanrscpnk,

 g.

Neickcstrnsc Fopoanwncnk,

`.

Neickcstrnsc Zosortn Ececf,

e. Neickcstrnsc Founkank, o.

Neickcstrnsc Ckvoktnrcs enk lnck-lnck.

5. Lngbrnk, nenlnm potuans fmusus ynka gortnkaauka dnwng tormnenp nlnt enk gnmnk ec Lngbrntbrcui ?. Zustnfnwnk cnlnm sosobrnka ynka gofordn ec porpustnfnnk enk ioignktu brnka iokoiufnk gufu, indnlnm, enk ckhbrinsc lnck. 8. Zolntcm ofstrnfurcfulor, 1. Zotuans foninknk (pokdnan sofblnm), Zotuans fogorscmnk, enk lnckyn.  g) Uoknan Zokececf Zokececf ntnu ec Ckebkoscn logcm ecfoknl eokank pokandnr, nenlnm toknan fopokececfnk ynka gorpnrtcscpnsc enlni iokyolokaanrnfnk pokececfnk eokank tuans fmusus sognanc  prbhosc pokececf. Zokececf ioipukync ioipukync sogutnk lnck sosunc fofmususnkkyn ynctu4 ynctu4

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >?

>. Auru Iokurut __ Kb. >5/7::?, toktnka Auru enk Ebsok. Znen Gng C Znsnl >, Auru nenlnm  pokececf

prbhoscbknl

eokank

tuans

utnin

pokececf,

iokandnr,

ioigcigcka,

iokanrnmfnk, iolntcm, iokclnc, enk iokaovnlunsc posortn ececf pnen pokececfnk nknf uscn eckc dnlur pokececfnk hbrinl, pokececfnk ensnr, enk pokececfnk iokokanm. 7. Ebsok Iokurut __ Kb. >5/7::?, toktnka Auru enk Ebsok. Znen Gng C Znsnl >, Ebsok nenlnm  pokececf

prbhoscbknl

enk

cliuwnk

eokank

tuans

utnin

ioktrnkshbrinscfnk,

iokaoignkafnk, enk iokyognrlunsfnk cliu pokaotnmunk, tofkblbac, enk sokc iolnluc  pokececfnk, pokolctcnk, enk pokangecnk pokangecnk fopnen insynrnfnt. 0. Fbksolbr Iokurut _kenka-ukenka Kbibr 7: Unmuk 7::0 iokyntnfnk Fbksolbr nenlnm pokececf enk enlni Zornturnk Ioktorc Zokececfnk Knscbknl Kbibr 77 Unmuk 7::? iokaoiufnfnk Fbksolbr nenlnm polnfsnkn polnynknk fbksolcka ec sofblnm. Fbksolbr nenlnm sobrnka ynka ioipukync fonmlcnk enlni iolnfufnk fbksolcka. Gorlntnr golnfnka pokececfnk ickcinl snrdnkn strntn > (P>) enrc durusnk Zscfblbac Zokececfnk enk Gcigckank (ZZG), Gcigckank Fbksolcka (GF), ntnu Gcigckank Zokyulumnk (GZ). Ioipukync brankcsnsc prbhosc gorknin Nsbscnsc Gcigckank Fbksolcka Ckebkoscn (NGFCK). 5.

Znibka Golndnr

Iokurut Zoriokpnk enk WG (Zornturnk Ioktorc Zokenynauknnk enk Wohbrinsc Gcrbfrnsc) Kb. >? Unmuk 7:>7, Znibka Golndnr nenlnm pokececf eokank tuans utnin iolnfufnk foacntnk golndnr iokandnr, pokafndcnk prbarni, enk pokaoignkank ibeol  pokececfnk kbkhbrinl enk ckhbrinl (ZKHC) pnen ukct polnfsnkn tofkcs t ofkcs (_ZU) ( _ZU) ntnu ntn u ukct  polnfsnkn tofkcs enornm (_ZUE) enk sntunk ZKHC. Znibka golndnr iorupnfnk dngntnk fnrcor ynka mnkyn enpnt eceueufc blom sosobrnka ynka tolnm gorstntus sognanc poanwnc koaorc scpcl. ZKHC sofnrnka goranktc knin iokdnec ZN_EKC (Zokececfnk Nknf _scn Eckc Kbkhbrinl enk Ckhbrinl)

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >8

?. Qceyncswnrn Qceyncswnrn nenlnm poanwnc koaorc scpcl (ZKP) ynka ecnkafnt sognanc podngnt hukascbknl blom podngnt ynka gorwoknka eokank tuans, tnkaauka dnwng, wowoknka uktuf iokececf, iokandnr, enk/ntnu iolntcm poanwnc koaorc scpcl (ZKP) pnen loignan  pokececfnk enk polntcmnk (ecflnt) poiorcktnm. 8. Uutbr Uutbr nenlnm brnka ynka ioigolndnrfnk ntnu brnka ynka ioihnsclctnsc prbsos  poigolndnrnk ec folbipbf golndnr (@mncrueck Pnibscr, 7::84>?). Uutbr iorupnfnk  poigcigcka enk poibtcvnsc posortn ececf uktuf ioipolndnrc sokecrc intorc ndnr ynka torsndc enlni ibeul poigolndnrnkkyn. Uutbr enpnt gornsnl enrc auru ntnu pokandnr, polntcm, podngnt strufturnl, ntnu gnmfnk scswn ynka ecpclcm enk ectuansfnk auru uktuf ioignktu toink-toinkkyn enlni golndnr ec folns. (Mninlcf enlni Ngc Inscfu, 7:>0). 1. Ckstruftbr Ckstruftbr nenlnm brnka ynka gortuans iokandnrfnk sosuntu enk sofnlcaus ioigorcfnk lntcmnk enk gcigckankkyn6 pokandnr6 polntcm6 pokansum (FGGC bklcko) =. Hnsclctntbr Hnsclctntbr nenlnm sosobrnka ynka ioignktu sofolbipbf brnka ioinmnic tudunk  gorsnin iorofn enk ioignktu iorofn ioigunt rok`nkn aukn iok`npnc tudunk. Uuans hnsclctntbr enlni sogunm prbsos poigolndnrnk pnen mnfcfntkyn iokanktnrfnk posortn ececf uktuf iokoiufnk sokecrc csc ntnu intorc polndnrnk ynka ectnwnrfnk ntnu ynka ecsoecnfnk iolnluc ntnu blom pokoiunkkyn soke

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >1

GNG CCC ZOK_U_Z N. FOPCIZ_LNK

Gorensnrfnk poignmnsnk ec ntns, infn ecporblom foscipulnk sognanc gorcfut 4 Zrbhosc pokececf iorupnfnk suntu gcenka pofordnnk fmusus ynka ioiorlufnk fonmlcnk,

foinipunk,

fotolntoknk,

enk

pokaotnmunk

ynka

ecauknfnk

uktuf

iolnfsnknfnk tuans pbfbf soportc iokececf, iokandnr, ioigcigcka iolntcm, sortn iokaovnlunsc posortn ececfkyn, nanr ioiclcfc scfnp enk prclnfu ynka ecmnrnpfnk. Enrc infnlnm ecntns fctn enpnt iokaotnmuc pokaortcnk enk nrtc prbhosc sortn  dokcs-dokcs enrc prbhosc. Enk fctn iokaotnmuc puln nrtc enk pornk enrc inscka-inscka  prbhosc , enrc prbhosc so`nrn uiui inupuk prbhosc pokececf. G. PNWNK

Ecmnrnpfnk nanr insynrnfnt enpnt ioinmnic infsue enrc infnlnm ckc enk gcsn ioknignm pokaotnmunk enk wnwnsnk toktnka prbhosc auru. Ecmnrnpfnk gnac pokulcs lnck uktuf iok`nrc rohoroksc ynka logcm rolovnk sognanc  gnmnk enlni poiguntnk infnlnm aukn iok`cptnfnk tulcsnk ynka logcm gorinkhnnt iokaoknc npn sndn synrnt-synrnt prbhosc auru torsogut.

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >=

ENHUNW Z_PUNFN



mttps4//neoiuflcs.wbrepross.`bi/7:>5/:>/73/prbhosc-iokurut-pnrn-nmlc/



mttp4//i.fbipnscnkn.`bi/rczfnRlutmhc/infnlnm-mnfofnt-prbhoscfopokececfnkR?5h=5eo?n000>>=5?o=g53?`



mttp4//lclcozstc``orzauruduanpukyn`ctn`ctn.glbaspbt.`b.ce/7:>5/:0/dokcs-dokcs-prbhoscfopokececfnk.mtil2i9>



mttp4//www.slceosmnro.kot/ibgclo/wnmyusrcsnyoftc/infnlnm-prbhosc-fopokececfnk73=131=3



INUOWC pbfbf prbhosc foaurunk 6 >-8 >- 8 6 IFEF5::?/ 7PFP / Edni‒nk Pntbrc  Pntbrc   Vot nl.Y. - - @ot. 5 - - Dnfnrtn4 _kcvorsctns Uorgufn, 7::1 0?5 mnl6 8 ibeul6 cll. 7> `i CPGK4 313-8=3-=80-7

Eohckcsc Enk Fntoabrc Foprbhoscnk | >3