Declaración Jurada Anual Del Impuesto A La Renta 2020

 

 

 

 

Drí`mtas  Drí`mtas 

@GDCK_KDMÔH JW_K@K KHWKC @GC MIVWGTPA K CK _GHPK ?6?6 EA_IWCK_MA UM_PWKC >;6  >;6  Kutar:   Kutar: © DVD Egrhkh`a Geema Vgrg`k, ?6?;  ?6?; 

Dapyrmnbt ?6?; ?6?;   Mhstmtuta Vkdéemda T. K. D.  D. 

@msgûa, `mknrkikdmôh, darrgddmôh `g gstmcas, dum`k`a `g ck g`mdmôh y `mnmtkdmôh k dkrna `g: Mhstmtuta Vkdéemda T.K.D.  T.K.D.  67  Jr. Dkstravmrrgyhk H.º ??0-Cmik 67 

MTOH: MTOH:   Vrmigrk g`mdmôh `mnmtkc: Ikrza ?6?;  ?6?; 

 

 

Vrgsghtkdmôh  Vrgsghtkdmôh  Gc dmgrrg `gc gjgrdmdma mipcmdk uhk sgrmg `g prgadupkdmahgs y aocmnkdmahgs pkrk cas praegsmahkcgs dahtkocgs gh nghgrkc. Ck gckoarkdmôh y prgsghtkdmôh `g cas Gstk`as Emhkhdmgras Emhkhdmgra s y ck pastgrmar gckoarkdmôh y prgsghtkdmôh `g ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gc gjgrdmdma dgrrk`a sah saca kcnuhks `g gccks. Vrgdmskightg, dah rgckdmôh k gstk úctmik, rgsuctk mipartkhtg dahsm`grkr gc ccghk`a `gc eariuckrma vmrtukc qug sg bkyk kpraok`a pkrk tkc emh, gc qug khukcightg sg kdtukcmzk rgqumrmgh`a hugvk mhearikdmôh.   mhearikdmôh. Taorg gc pkrtmduckr, bkorék qug rgdar`kr qug gc darrgdta ccghk`a `g gstg eariuckrma rgsuctk mipartkhtg gh ck ig`m`k `g qug dahstmtuyg uhk `gdckrkdmôh jurk`k trmoutkrmk, par ca qug `gog dahtghgr mhearikdmôh vgrkz y darrgdtk. Ca dahtrkrma pa`rék nghgrkr dmgrtks mherkddmahgs trmoutkrmks dah sus dahskom`ks skhdmahgs, k`giës qug pa`rék sgrvmr `g mhstruighta pkrk qug ck K`imhmstrkdmôh Prmoutkdmôh mhmdmg rgvmsmahgs emsdkcgs. _gduír`gsg, par gjgipca, gc drudg `g mhearikdmôh ghtrg cas skc`as `g dughtks par pknkr qug bkyk `gdckrk`a gc dahtrmouyghtg y cks dughtks par pknkr qug `gdckrg kqugc qug tuvmgrk tkc `grgdba.  `grgdba.  Okja gstg pkharkik, ck prgsghtg aork tmghg par aojgta bkdgr uh khëcmsms `gtkcck`a `g ca qug `gog dahtghgr dk`k uhk `g cks dksmccks `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6 qug dahtmghg ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, k prapôsmta `g su prôxmia vghdmimghta. vghdmimghta.   Dkog ighdmahkr qug gc khëcmsms `g gstg eariuckrma vmrtukc sg bk rgkcmzk`a tkhta gh su vgrsmôh daipcgtk daia gh vgrsmôh smipcmemdk`k, knrgnëh`asg, k`giës, uh dksa prëdtmda mhtgnrkc dah gc ccghk`a darrgspah`mghtg.  darrgspah`mghtg.  Emhkcightg, gspgrkias qug ck prgsghtg puocmdkdmôh dahstmtuyk uh iktgrmkc `g dahsuctk prëdtmda, `m`ëdtmda y útmc pkrk cas praegsmahkcgs y `giës pgrsahks vmhduck`ks kc ëiomta dahtkocg-trmoutkrma, gstkh`a sgnuras `g qug gc gseugrza `gspcgnk`a bk sm`a gh oghgemdma y sktmsekddmôh `g ta`as hugstras cgdtargs.  cgdtargs. 

 

 

@gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk ?6?6  ?6?6 

>;6   Eariuckrma Umrtukc >;6 Dkpétuca M: ±[umíhgs gstëh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk ?6?61  ?6?61 

Mhtra`uddmôh  ;. Mhtra`uddmôh  Gc mipugsta k ck rghtk nrkvk cks ikhmegstkdmahgs `g rmqugzk qug nghgrkh cas knghtgs gdahôimdas, kegdtkh`a tkhta k kqugccas qug rgkcmzkh kdtmvm`k` giprgskrmkc (giprgsks uhmpgrsahkcgs uhmpgrsah kcgs y pgrsahks juré`mdks), ksé daia k kqugccas qug aotmghgh atra tmpa `g rghtks (pgrsahks hkturkcgs qug nghgrkh rghtks `g prmigrk, sgnuh`k, dukrtk y/a qumhtk dktgnarék). Gh gsg sghtm`a, dah gc aojgta `g `gtgrimhkr y pknkr gc mipugsta, ta`ks gstks pgrsahks gstëh gh ck aocmnkdmôh `g prgsghtkr, kc dmgrrg `g dk`k gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, uhk `gdckrkdmôh jurk`k dah ck mhearikdmôh hgdgskrmk.  hgdgskrmk.   Prmoutkrma a; (DP) sgûkck Taorg gc pkrtmduckr, `gog rgdar`krsg qug gc krtéduca 22 `gc Dô`mna Prmoutkrm qug ck `gdckrkdmôh trmoutkrmk gs ck ikhmegstkdmôh `g bgdbas daiuhmdk`as k ck  K`imhmstrkdmôh  K`imhmstrk dmôh Prmoutkrmk gh ck earik earik y cunkr gstkocgdm`a par par cgy, rgnckighta, rgsacudmôh rgsacudmôh `g Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk a harik `g rkhna smimckr, ck dukc pa`rë dahstmtumr ck oksg pkrk ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `g ck aocmnkdmôh trmoutkrmk. Ksmimsia, gc krtéduca 2> `gc dmtk`a dô`mna gstkocgdg daia aocmnkdmôh `g cas k`imhmstrk`as, gc `g prapardmahkr k ck K`imhmstrkdmôh Prmoutkrmk ck mhearikdmôh qug gstk rgqumgrk, a ck qug ar`ghgh cks hariks trmoutkrmks, saorg cks kdtmvm`k`gs `gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma a `g tgrdgras dah cas qug nukr`gh rgckdmôh, `g kdugr`a k ck earik, pckzas y dah`mdmahgs gstkocgdm`ks, prgdmskh`a qug cas `gu`args trmoutkrmas `gogrëh dahsmnhkr, dahsmnhkr, gh earik e arik darrgdtk y sustghtk`k, cas `ktas sacmdmtk`as par ck K`imhmstrkd K`imhmstrkdmôh môh Prmoutkrmk.  Prmoutkrmk. 

 

Gh gsg sghtm`a, k emh `g `gskrracckr gstk rgnuckdmôh, sg puocmdô ck _gsacudmôh `g Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk H.¶ ?>;-?6;=/TWHKP? , k trkvís `g ck c k dukc gstk ghtm`k` gstkocgdmô cks `mspasmdmahgs pkrk prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, ksé daia pkrk ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh `gc mipugsta k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks (MPE) `gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6;= y `g cas smnumghtgs. Gstk rgsacudmôh bk sm`a ia`memdk`k rgdmghtgightg rgdmghtgigh tg k trkvís `g ck _gsacudmôh `g Tupgrmh Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk tgh`ghdmk H.¶ ??=-?6?6/TWHKP4 , ck dukc prgdmsk kcnuhks smtukdmahgs kpcmdkocgs pkrk gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6 y smnumghtgs. smnumghtgs.   Tmgh`a ksé, gh cks céhgks smnumghtgs, sg khkcmzkh cas kspgdtas prmhdmpkcgs qug `gogrëh tghgr gh dahsm`grkdmôh cas dahtrmouyghtgs k gegdta `g prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh `g cas trmoutas khtgs sgûkck`as.  sgûkck`as. 

?. Tujgtas aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh khukc  khukc  Gstëh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk par gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6 cas smnumghtgs sm numghtgs sujgtas:  sujgtas:  k)

Nghgrk`args `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék

Cas qug buomgrkh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék daia dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc `gc Mipugsta a `gc _ínmigh Iypg Prmoutkrma (_IP).  (_IP).   o)



 

Nghgrk`args `g atrks dktgnaréks `g rghtks Cas qug buomgrkh aotghm`a a pgrdmom`a rghtks `mstmhtks k cks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék, smgiprg qug par `mdba gjgrdmdma sg ghdughtrgh gh dukcqumgrk `g cks smnumghtgs smtukdmahgs:   smtukdmahgs: Tupugstas

Aosgrvkdmahgs

Vkrk gstas gegdtas, sg `gogrëh smnumghtgs Dukh`a `gtgrimhgh uh skc`a k ekvar `gc emsda par rghtks `g prmigrk dktgnarék, sgnuh`k dktgnarék y/a rghtks `gc trkokja   trkokja

dahsm`grkr

cks

dksmccks

`gc

Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6Vgrsahk

Hkturkc:  Hkturkc: 

•  Dksmcck ;5; (rghtks `g  prmigrk

dktgnarék)

y/a   y/a

•  Dksmcck 45? (rghtks `g sgnuh`k y/a rghtks `g eughtg

gxtrkhjgrk

darrgspah`kh suik`ks

k

qug sgr  

kqugccks)  kqugccks) 

 

 

•  Dksmcck ;0? (rghtks `gc trkokja y/a rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk qug darrgspah`kh sgr   suik`ks k gstks)  gstks)  Gh tkhta cas kpcmqugh

Dukh`a krrkstrgh skc`as k ekvar `gc mipugsta `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmargs  khtgrmargs 

dahtrk gc Mipugsta y/a bkykh kpcmdk`a `mdbas skc`as, `g darrgspah`gr, dahtrk cas pknas k dughtk  par

rghtks

`g

dukrtk

dktgnarék `urkhtg gc  gc   nrkvkocg.  gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg.  Daia pgrdgptargs `g ca smnumghtg:   smnumghtg: Dukh`a `gtgrimhgh uh skc`a k ekvar gh ck dksmcck  dksmcck  ;0;

`gc

Eariuckrma

Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc  Hkturkc 

•  _ghtks `g dukrtk dktgnarék a rghtks `g dukrtk y qumhtk dktgnaréks  dktgnaréks  •  _ghtks `g dukrtk y/a qumhtk dktgnaréks y rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk qug darrgspah`kh

sgr  

gstks  suik`ks k gstks 



 

Cas qug buomgrkh pgrdmom`a rghtks `g dukrtk y/a qumhtk dktgnaréks qug ktrmouykh nkstas par krrgh`kimghta y/a suokrrgh`kimghta k sus dôhyungs a dahduomhas, k gegdtas `g ck `g`uddmôh `g cas nkstas k`mdmahkcgs k qug sg rgemgrg gc krtéduca 05 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk



 

0  

Cks pgrsahks qug buomgrkh pgrdmom`a gxdcusmvkightg rghtks `g qumhtk dktgnarék qug `gtgrimhgh `gtgrimhgh uh skc`a k su ekvar gh ck dksmcck ;0; `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, par ck `g`uddmôh `g nkstas `g krrgh`kimghta y/a suokrrgh`kimghta `g mhiugocgs smtuk`as gh gc pkés qug ha gstíh `gstmhk`as gxdcusmvkightg kc `gskrracca `g kdtmvm`k`gs qug nghgrgh rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék.   dktgnarék.

d) Cks pgrsahks a ghtm`k`gs qug buomgrkh rgkcmzk`a cks apgrkdmahgs nrkvk`ks dah gc MPE k qug sg rgemgrg gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy `gc MPE7 . @gog rgdar`krsg qug, `g kdugr`a k gstg mhdmsa, tkiomíh sg nrkvkh dah gc MPE cas pknas, gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, `g iës `gc ;7 % `g cks aocmnkdmahgs `g ck pgrsahk a ghtm`k` nghgrk`ark `g

 

rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. Gh gstas dksas, sg kpcmdk gc `aocg `g ck tksk `gc MPE.  MPE.  Mipartkhtg

 Ha `gogrëh prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc  Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, par gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6, cas dahtrmouyghtgs ha `aimdmcmk`as gh gc pkés qug aotghnkh  aotghnkh   pgrukhk.  rghtks `g eughtg pgrukhk. 

4. Ig`mas pkrk prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh khukc  khukc  ig`mas5 k sgr utmcmzk`as pkrk prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk Cas ig`mas y `gc MPE darrgspah` darrgspah`mghtg mghtg kc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, sah cas smnumghtgs: smnumghtgs:  

rghtks  Pmpa `g rghtks 

_ghtks giprgskrmkcgs   giprgskrmkcgs

Eariuckrmas Eariuckrmas  

Aosgrvkdmahgs  Aosgrvkdmahgs  

Eariuckrma Umrtukc  Umrtukc 

@mrmnm`a

 H.¶ >;6: _ghtk _ghtk   KhukcKhukc-   Tmipcmemdk`a-   Tmipcmemdk`a-

dahtrmouyghtgs dahtrmouyghtgs   nghgrk`args `g `g   tgrdgrk   rghtks `g tgrdgrk

Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék Dktgnarék  

dktgnarék. dktgnarék.  

Umrtukc   Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >;6: _ghtk _ghtk  

@mrmnm`a dahtrmouyghtgs dahtrmouyghtgs  

Khukc-DaipcgtaKhukc-Daipcgta-   Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék Dktgnarék  

nghgrk`args `g `g   rghtks `g tgrdgrk tgrdgrk  

MPE  g MPE 

dktgnarék g MPE.  MPE.  @mrmnm`a

kk  

kk  

kk  

dahtrmouyghtgs qug qug   nghgrkh ca ca   smnumghtg:   smnumghtg: • _ghtks `g prmigrk  prmigrk 

rghtks   Atrks rghtks

Eariuckrma Umrtukc Umrtukc    H.¶ >6=:   >6=:

dktgnarék dktgnarék   •  _ghtks

_ghtk Khukc-  Khukc-  Hkturkc  Vgrsahk Hkturkc 

sgnuh`k dktgnarék dktgnarék   armnmhk`ks gh ck ck  

`g  `g 

ghkjghkdmôh `g `g   kddmahgs (omghgs kk   gc   qug sg rgemgrg gc  mhdmsa k) `gc `gc   Cgy   krtéduca ? `g ck Cgy

 

 

`gc MMipugsta ipugsta k ck _ghtk)   _ghtk) • _ghtks `gc trkokja  trkokja  •  _ghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk   gxtrkhjgrk

Mipartkhtg

 Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk  Hkturkc gstkrë `mspahmocg gh TWHKP Umrtukc Umrt ukc y gh gc kpp  Vgrsahks TWHKP k pkrtmr `gc ;7 `g `g egorgra `gc ?6?;. Gh Gh tkhta, gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcTmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék y gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE gstkrëh `mspahmocgs gh TWHKP Umrtukc k pkrtmr `gc ?  ?  `g ghgra `gc ?6?;. ?6?;.  

0. Mhearikdmôh pgrsahkcmzk`k qug pa`rë sgr utmcmzk`k gh ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6= y gh gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6  >;6  Cas sujgtas aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr su `gdckrkdmôh ig`mkhtg gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc a gc Eariuckrm Eariuckrma a Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`aKhukc-Tmipcmemdk`aPgrdgrk Dktgnarék, a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE, sgnúh darrgspah`k, pug`gh utmcmzkr ck mhearikdmôh pgrsahkcmzk`k darrgspah`mghtg kc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr, pkrk ca dukc `gogrëh mhnrgskr k cas rgegrm`as eariuckrmas eariuckrmas k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc a, gh su dksa, gc kpp Vgrsahk Vgrsahks s TWHKP, prgvmk m`ghtmemdkdmôh m`ghtmemdkdmôh dah su dô`mna `g usukrma a @HM, sgnúh sgk gc dksa, y su dckvg TAC, k pkrtmr `gc ;7 `g egorgra `gc ?6?;.  ?6?;.   Ck mhearikdmôh pgrsahkcmzk`k pkrk dk`k gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg mhdarpark `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk gh:  gh:  k) Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.º >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, ck mhearikdmôh rgegrghdmkc `g cks rghtks, nkstas, rgtghdmahgs y pknas `gc mipugsta, ksé daia `g cks rgtghdmahgs y pknas `gc MPE, ck qug `gog sgr vgrmemdk`k y, `g sgr gc dksa, daipcgtk`k a ia`memdk`k par gc `gdckrkhtg khtgs `g prgsghtkr su `gdckrkdmôh k ck TWHKP. o) Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.º >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék y gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.º >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE, ck

 

mhearikdmôh rgegrghdmkc `gc skc`a k ekvar, cas pknas k dughtk y cks rgtghdmahgs `gc mipugsta, ksé daia gc MPKH gegdtmvkightg pknk`a qug ha bkyk sm`a kpcmdk`a daia drí`mta dahtrk cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta.  mipugsta.  Mipartkhtg

Ck mhearikdmôh `gc krdbmva pgrsahkcmzk`a gstkrë kdtukcmzk`k dah cks `gdckrkdmahgs, rgtghdmahgs y pknas gegdtuk`as kc 4;-6;-?6?;.  4;-6;-?6?;. 

7. Wsa `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc  Khukc  Gc usa `g cas Eariuckrmas Umrtukcgs H.º >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta y Tmipcmemdk`a, sgrë `g kdugr`a k ca smnumghtg: smnumghtg:  

Eariuckrma  Eariuckrma 

@gtkccg @gtkccg   @gog sgr utmcmzk`a par cas sujgtas qug gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr buomgrgh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk

dktgnarék

daia

dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc,

smgiprg

qug

sg

ghdughtrgh gh kcnuha `g cas smnumghtgs

supugstas:  supugstas: 

•  Tus mhnrgsas hgtas supgrgh cks ;,>66 uhm`k`gs mipasmtmvks Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-  Khukc-  Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE   MPE

trmoutkrmks

(WMP).  (WMP). 

•  Nadgh `g kcnúh oghgemdma trmoutkrma.  trmoutkrma.  • Nadgh `g gstkomcm`k` juré`mdk y/a

trmoutkrmk.  trmoutkrmk. 

• Gstíh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh

Jurk`k

khukc

Mheariktmvk

_gpartg

Cadkc,

_gpartg Ikgstra y/a _gpartg Vkés

par

Vkés.  Vkés. 

• Gstíh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr gc  okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh. daipraokdmôh.   •  Vgrtghgzdkh emhkhdmgra.   emhkhdmgra.

kc

smstgik

• Bkykh prgsghtk`a gc khgxa k  k 

 

 

qug sg rgemgrg gc krtéduca ;? `gc _gnckighta `gc MPKH, kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 6?7- ?667-GE,  ?667-GE,  ig`mkhtg gc dukc sg gjgrdg ck apdmôh `g kdrg`mtkr cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta dahtrk cks duatks `gc MPKH.  MPKH.  •  Bkykh mhtgrvghm`a daia k`qumrghtgs

gh

uhk

rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs.  sadmg`k`gs.  • @g`uzdkh nkstas gh vgbéducas kutaiatargs

ksmnhk`as

kdtmvm`k`gs

`g

k

`mrgddmôh,

rgprgsghtkdmôh

y  y 

k`imhmstrkdmôh,

`g

dahearim`k` dah ca `mspugsta gh gc mhdmsa w) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk.   _ghtk. •  Bkykh rgkcmzk`a apgrkdmahgs nrkvk`ks dah gc MPE, dahearig k ca prgvmsta gh gc mhdmsa n) `gc  `gc  krtéduca = `g ck Cgy `gc MPE.  MPE.  @gog sgr utmcmzk`a par cas sujgtas qug gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr buomgrgh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcTmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék   Dktgnarék

dktgnarék

daia

dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc `gc Mipugsta a `gc _IP, skcva qug gh `mdba gjgrdmdma

sg

aocmnk`as

k

ghdughtrgh utmcmzkr

gc

Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-  Khukc-Daipcgta-  Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE.  MPE.  

Mipartkhtg  Mipartkhtg 

 

Pkiomíh `gogh utmcmzkr gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6:  _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE, cas dahtrktas `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc qug ccgvgh dahtkomcm`k` mh`gpgh`mghtg `g ck `g sus sadmas a pkrtgs dahtrktkhtgs.   dahtrktkhtgs.

 

5. Earik y dah`mdmahgs pkrk ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck  ck  `gdckrkdmôh ig`mkhtg gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6= a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6 y pkna `gc mipugsta mipugsta   k)

Vrgsghtkdmôh

Ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh sg rgkcmzkrë `g kdugr`a k ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg: 

Pmpa `g rghtk  rghtk 

_ghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék   dktgnarék

Atrks rghtks  rghtks 

Eariuckrma Eariuckrma   Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcTmipcmemdk`aPgrdgrk Dktgnarék a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcDaipcgtaPgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE  MPE 

Eariuckrma Umrtukc  H.¶ >6=: _ghtk KhukcVgrsahk  Hkturkc    Hkturkc

Vrgsghtkdmôh Vrgsghtkdmôh  

K trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc  Umrtukc 

K trkvís TWHKP   TWHKP Umrtukc gc kpp kpp,,

`g a

Vgrsahks   Vgrsahks TWHKP TWHKP  

Vkrk gstas gegdtas, gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma `gog:  `gog:  

 

Mhnrgskr k TWHKP Apgrkdmahgs gh Céhgk y uomdkr gc eariuckrma qug darrgspah`k k ck `gdckrkdmôh k prgsghtkr a, gh su dksa, mhnrgskr k ck apdmôh –@gdckrkdmôh `g rghtk   khukc’   khukc’



 

`gc

kpp,

Vgrsahks

Ugrmemdkr, trktëh`asg `g ca smnumghtg: smnumghtg:  

Eariuckrma   Eariuckrma

@gtkccg  @gtkccg 

TWHKP.  TWHKP. 

 

 

Ck mhearikdmôh dahtghm`k gh gstg saorg sus rghtks `g  prmigrk

y/a

sgnuh`k

dktgnaréks y/a rghtks `gc trkokja,

nkstas,

rgtghdmahgs y pknas `gc mipugsta darrgspah`kh

k

qug  qug  `mdbks

rghtks y rgtghdmahgs y  pknas `gc mipugsta k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks y, `g sgr gc dksa, daipcgtkr a

ia`memdkr

`mdbk

Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk KhukcVgrsahk

mhearikdmôh.

 Hkturkc    Hkturkc

`g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk qug

Cugna `g

gcca, `gog mhdcumr cks rghtks darrgspah`kh sgr suik`ks k

kqugccks. @g gstkr `g

kdugr`a

dah

`mdbk

mhearikdmôh, sg dahsmnhkh cas

`ktas

darrgspah`kh

qug smnumgh`a

cks mh`mdkdmahgs qug sg `gtkcckh

gh

eariuckrma,

pkrk

sgcgddmahkr

ck

`mdba cugna apdmôh

–Vrgsghtg/pknug’   –Vrgsghtg/pknug’

a

–Vrgsghtkr/pknkr’, sgnúh sgnúh   darrgspah`k  darrgspah`k  Ck mhearikdmôh dahtghm`k gh gstas saorg gc skc`a k Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶

ekvar, cas pknas k dughtk y

>;6:

cks

_ghtk  _ghtk 

KhukcTmipcmemdk`aPgrdgrk Dktgnarék y gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcDaipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE  MPE 

rgtghdmahgs

`gc

Mipugsta, ksé daia gc MPKH

gegdtmvkightg

 pknk`a qug ha bkyk sm`a kpcmdk`a

daia

drí`mta

dahtrk cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta y, `g sgr gc dksa, ia`memdkr

daipcgtkr

a  a  `mdbk  `mdbk 

 

 

mhearikdmôh, ksé daia mhdcumr ck mhearikdmôh darrgspah`mghtg smnumgh`a cks mh`mdkdmahgs qug sg `gtkcckh

gh

`mdbas

eariuckrmas, pkrk cugna sgcgddmahkr ck apdmôh  apdmôh  –Vrgsghtg/pknug’. –Vrgsghtg/pknug’.  

o)

Vkna `g ck `gu`k trmoutkrmk

Vkrk dkhdgckr gc mipartg k pknkr k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc a gc kpp Vgrsahks TWHKP, gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma pug`g aptkr par kcnuhk `g cks ia`kcm`k`gs qug sg mh`mdkh k dahtmhukdmôh:   dahtmhukdmôh:

@gtkccg   @gtkccg

Ia`kcm`k`  Ia`kcm`k` 

gc   Gh gstk ia`kcm`k`, gc trmoutkrma `gu`ar trmoutkrma   ar`ghk gc `íomta gh  gh  k  dughtk `gc Mipartg k  qug    pknkr kc okhda qug ck   sgcgddmahg `g ck rgckdmôh `g okhdas qug qug   tmghg bkomcmtk`k  bkomcmtk`k  TWHKP Umrtukc a gc kpp Vgrsahks TWHKP Vkna ig`mkhtg `íomta gh dughtk  dughtk 

y dah gc dukc bk dgcgork`a  prgvmkightg

uh

dahvghma `g kemcmkdmôh  kemcmkdmôh  `g   kc sgrvmdma `g pkna `g trmoutas dah dkrna gh  gh  dughtk dughtk   sg   Ck dughtk gh ck qug sg `g  rgkcmzk gc `íomta gs `g  dahadmimghta dahadmimghta   gxdcusmva `gc `gu`ar   okhda.   trmoutkrma y `gc okhda.

Gh

gstas dksas,

gc

`gu`ar trmoutkrma `gog dkhdgckr gc éhtgnra `gc mipartg k pknkr k trkvís `g uhk úhmdk trkhskddmôh okhdkrmk  okhdkrmk 

 

 

Gh gstk ia`kcm`k`, sg ar`ghk gc dkrna gh uhk tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a `íomta `gc mipartg k  pknkr kc apgrk`ar `g tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a Vkna ig`mkhtg tkrjgtk `íomta qug sg sgcgddmahg `g ck rgckdmôh qug tmghg `g drí`mta a `íomta  `íomta  bkomcmtk`k TWHKP Umrtukc a gc kpp Vgrsahks TWHKP y dah gc dukc  prgvmkightg gxmstg kemcmkdmôh kc sgrvmdma `g  pknas par mhtgrhgt.  mhtgrhgt.  Vkrk `mdba gegdta, sg `gogrë tghgr gh dughtk gc  pradg`mimghta gstkocgdm`a gh ck rgsacudmôh `g Vkna gh okhdas Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk qug `mdtk ig`m`ks pkrk ekdmcmtkr gc bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a  pkna `g ck `gu`k trmoutkrmk k trkvís `g TWHKP gc HVT  HVT  Umrtukc a gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a gc  HVT>. 

Mipartkhtg

 K gegdta `g prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh y gegdtukr gc pkna darrgspah`mghtg k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc a gc kpp Vgrsahks TWHKP a, gh su dksa, `g mh`mdkr qug gstg sgrë rgkcmzk`a gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a gc HVT y nghgrkr gc ighdmahk`a húigra, gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma `gog sgnumr cks mh`mdkdmahgs `gc    smstgik.   smstgik. 

>. Dkuskcgs `g rgdbkza `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk dktgnarék a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipc Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk gta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE   MPE Cks dkuskcgs `g rgdbkza `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, gc Eariuckrma Eariuckrm a Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Da Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdg ipcgta-Pgrdgrk rk Dktgnarék g MPE sah cks smnumghtgs:  smnumghtgs: 

Ig`ma `g pkna  pkna 

Dkuskcgs `g rgdbkza rgdbkza  

Prktëh`asg `gc pkna dah `íomta gh

[ug gc pkna sg rgkcmdg k trkvís `g uhk dughtk ha kemcmk`k.  kemcmk`k. 

dughtk   dughtk

• [ug ck dughtk ha pasgk cas eah`as  eah`as  

 

 

suemdmghtgs pkrk dkhdgckr gc Mipartg k pknkr.  pknkr.  •  [ug ha sg pug`k gstkocgdgr daiuhmdkdmôh dah gc sgrvmdma `g  `g   pkna `gc okhda.  okhda.  •  [ug ha sg utmcmdg uhk tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a `íomta kemcmk`k kc sgrvmdma `g pknas par mhtgrhgt.   mhtgrhgt. •  [ug ck apgrkdmôh ig`mkhtg tkrjgtk Prktëh`asg `gc pkna ig`mkhtg tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a `íomta  `íomta 

`g drí`mta a `íomta ha sgk kpraok`k  par gc apgrk`ar `g tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a

`íomta

darrgspah`mghtg.  darrgspah`mghtg. 

•  [ug ha sg pug`k gstkocgdgr daiuhmdkdmôh dah gc sgrvmdma `g  pkna `gc apgrk`ar `g tkrjgtk `g `g   `íomta.   drí`mta a `íomta. Dukcqumgrk sgk ck ia`kcm`k` `g pkna pkna  

[ug gstg ha sg rgkcmdg par uh dartg gh gc smstgik  smstgik 

Dukh`a sg buomgrk aptk`a par rgkcmzkr ck dkhdgckdmôh `gc Mipartg k

[ug gstg ha sg nghgrg par uh dartg

 pknkr gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as bkomcmtk`as  

gh gc smstgik  smstgik 

HVT   utmcmzkh`a gc HVT

Mipartkhtg

Dukh`a sg pra`uzdk kcnuhk `g cks dkuskcgs `g rgdbkza, ck `gdckrkdmôh sgrë dahsm`grk`k daia ha prgsghtk`k. prgsghtk`k . 

2. Dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh ig`mkhtg gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcTmipcmemdk`aPgrdgrk Dktgnarék a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE a, `g sgr gc dksa, `g ck `gdckrkdmôh `gd ckrkdmôh y pkna  pkna  Ck dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmô `gdckrkdmôh h ig`mkhtg gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc, gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`aPgrdgrk Dktgnarék a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE a, `g sgr gc dksa, ck dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck @gdckrkdmôh  

 

ig`mkhtg `mdbas eariuckrmas y ck(s) `gc pkna, sah cas úhmdas daipraokhtgs `g cks apgrkdmahgs gegdtuk`ks par gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma, cks dukcgs sg gimtgh `g kdugr`a dah ca smnumghtg:   smnumghtg:

Apdmahgs  Apdmahgs 

@gtkccg  @gtkccg  @g ha ig`mkr dkuskc `g rgdbkza, gc

Prktëh`asg `g `gdckrkdmahgs smh Mipartg k pknkr  

smstgik `g ck TWHKP gimtg ck dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh pkrk gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma, ck imsik qug dahtmghg gc `gtkccg `g ca `gdckrk`a y  y  gc rgspgdtmva húigra `g ar`gh. ar`gh.   @g ha ig`mkr dkuskc `g rgdbkza, gc smstgik `g ck TWHKP gimtg ck dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck

Gh gc dksa `g `gdckrkdmahgs dah mipartg k pknkr qug bkyk sm`a dkhdgck`a ig`mkhtg `íomta gh dughtk  dughtk  

@gdckrkdmôh y ck(s) dahstkhdmk(s) `g  pkna pkrk gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma, gh cks qug sg mh`mdk gc `gtkccg `g ca `gdckrk`a y `g ck apgrkdmôh `g pkna rgkcmzk`k k trkvís `gc okhda, ksé daia cas rgspgdtmvas húigras `g  `g   ar`gh.   ar`gh. @g ha ig`mkr dkuskc `g rgdbkza, gc smstgik `g ck TWHKP gimtg ck

Prktëh`asg `g `gdckrkdmahgs dah Mipartg k pknkr qug bkyk sm`a dkhdgck`a ig`mkhtg tkrjgtk `g drí`mta a `íomta  `íomta 

dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh y ck(s) dahstkhdmk(s) `g  pkna pkrk gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma, gh cks qug sg mh`mdk gc `gtkccg `g ca `gdckrk`a y `g ck apgrkdmôh `g pkna rgkcmzk`k, ksé daia cas rgspgdtmvas  rgspgdtmvas   húigras `g ar`gh.  ar`gh.  @g ha ig`mkr dkuskc `g rgdbkza, gc

Prktëh`asg `g `gdckrkdmahgs gh cks qug

sg

aptg

par

rgkcmzkr

ck

dkhdgckdmôh `gc Mipartg k pknkr gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a gc  HVT    HVT

smstgik `g ck TWHKP gimtg ck dahstkhdmk `g prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh pkrk gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma, ck imsik qug dahtmghg gc `gtkccg `g ca `gdckrk`a, gc rgspgdtmva húigra `g ar`gh, gc HVT y gc mipartg k pknkr  pk nkr   utmcmzkh`a gc HVT. HVT.  

 

Mipartkhtg

 Cks rgegrm`ks dahstkhdmks pug`gh sgr miprgsks, nukr`k`ks y/a ghvmk`ks kc darrga gcgdtrôhmda qug sgûkcg gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma.  trmoutkrma. 

=. Vknas qug sg ggegdtúgh egdtúgh cugna `g ck `gdckrkdmôh jurk`k khukc   khukc Cas pknas darrgspah`mghtgs k ck rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc Mipugsta qug ha sg gegdtúgh k trkvís `g cas eariuckrmas vmrtukcgs sgûkck`as, `gogh sgr rgkcmzk`as k trkvís `gc Tmstgik Vkna Eëdmc, ig`mkhtg TWHKP Umrtukc a gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a gc HVT, cas dukcgs nghgrkh gc Eariuckrma H.¶ ;55?: Oacgtk `g Vkna, gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ ;55?: Oacgtk `g Vkna a gc Eariuckrma H.¶ ;554: Oacgtk `g Vkna, rgspgdtmvkightg, dahsmnhkh`a daia pgrma`a trmoutkrma ;4 `gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg qug darrgspah darrgspah`k `k y daia dô`mnas `g trmouta cas smnumghtgs:   smnumghtgs:

Pmpa `g rghtk rghtk  

Dô`mna Dô`mna   Dô`mna 46>? - _gnuckrmzkdmôh rghtks `g prmigrk dktgnarék  dktgnarék 

Vkrk rghtks `g prmigrk dktgnarék:  dktgnarék:  Vkrk rghtks `g sgnuh`k dktgnarék armnmhk`ks gh ck ghkjghkdmôh `g kddmahgs

y

pkrtmdmpkdmahgs

rgprgsghtktmvks `gc dkpmtkc, kddmahgs `g mhvgrsmôh, dgrtmemdk`as, tétucas,

Dô`mna

 oahas

rghtks `g sgnuh`k dktgnarék  dktgnarék 

y

pkpgcgs

daigrdmkcgs,

46>0

-

_gnuckrmzkdmôh

vkcargs rgprgsghtktmvas `g dg`ucks bmpatgdkrmks,

aocmnkdmahgs

kc

 partk`ar u atras vkcargs kc partk`ar   iaomcmkrmas   y atras vkcargs iaomcmkrmas Vkrk rghtks `gc trkokja  trkokja  dktgnarék  Vkrk rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék 

Dô`mna 46>4-_gnuckrmzkdmôh rghtks `gc trkokja  trkokja  Dô`mna 462;-_gnuckrmzkdmôh rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék y _IP  _IP 

;6. Aocmnkdmôh `g `gdckrkr mhnrgsas gxahgrk`as gxahgrk`as   Cas sujgtas qug buomgrkh aotghm`a rghtks `mstmhtks k cks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék y sg ghdughtrgh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh, a qug smh gstkrca aptgh par bkdgrca, gstëh aocmnk`as k `gdckrkr cas mhnrgsas gxahgrk`as `gc mipugsta qug dkcmemqugh daia rghtk `mstmhtk k ck `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék, smgiprg qug gc iahta kduiuck`a `g `mdbas  

 

mhnrgsas `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr gxdg`k `g ? WMP darrgspah`mghtgs kc rgegrm`a gjgrdmdma (T/ 2,566 pkrk gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6)  ?6?6)  Mipartkhtg

 Gc krtéduca ;= `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk rgnuck, ghtrg atras, cas smnumghtgs mhnrgsas gxahgrk`as `g gstg mipugsta:  mipugsta:   •  Cks Cks rgiuhgrkdmahgs qug pgrdmokh, par gc gjgrdmdma `g su dkrna gh gc pkés, cas euhdmahkrmas y gipcgk`as dahsm`grk`as, daia tkcgs `ghtra `g ck gstrudturk arnkhmzkdmahkc `g cas naomgrhas gxtrkhjgras, mhstmtudmahgs aemdmkcgs gxtrkhjgrks y arnkhmsias mhtgrhkdmahkcgs, smgiprg qug cas dahvghmas dahstmtutmvas ksé ca gstkocgzdkh.   gstkocgzdkh. Ck `megrghdmk ghtrg gc vkcar kdtukcmzk`a `g cks prmiks a duatks •  Ck  pknk`ks par cas ksgnurk`as y cks suiks qug cas ksgnurk`args ghtrgnugh k kquíccas kc duipcmrsg gc pckza gstmpuck`a gh cas dahtrktas `atkcgs `gc sgnura `g vm`k y cas oghgemdmas a  pkrtmdmpkdmahgs gh sgnuras saorg ck vm`k qug aotghnkh cas ksgnurk`as.  ksgnurk`as.  •  Dukcqumgr tmpa `g mhtgrís `g tksk emjk a vkrmkocg, gh iahg`k hkdmahkc a gxtrkhjgrk, qug sg pknug dah adksmôh `g uh `gpôsmta a mipasmdmôh dahearig dah ck Cgy H.¶ ?5>6?, Cgy Nghgrkc `gc Tmstgik Emhkhdmgra y `gc Tmstgik `g Tgnuras y Arnëhmdk `g ck Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk `g Okhdk y Tgnuras, ksé daia cas mhdrgightas `g dkpmtkc `g `mdbas `gpôsmtas g mipasmdmahgs gh iahg`k hkdmahkc

a

gxtrkhjgrk,

dahstmtuykh

rghtks

gxdgpta

dukh`a

`g

`mdbas

tgrdgrk

mhnrgsas dktgnarék  dktgnarék 

• Cas  Cas mhtgrgsgs qug pgrdmokh a pknugh cks daapgrktmvks daapgrktmvks `g kbarra kbarra    y drí`mta par cks ap apgrkdmahgs grkdmahgs qug rgkcmdgh dah dah sus sadmas.  sadmas. 

;;. Aocmnkdmôh `g prgsghtkr gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh daipraokdmôh   daipraokdmôh h  k) Tujgtas aocmnk`as k dahsmnhkr gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmô Cas dahtrmouyghtgs qug buomgrkh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék daia dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk a `gc _IP, qug kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `g dk`k gjgrdmdma buomgrgh nghgrk`a mhnrgsas supgrmargs k ;,>66 WMP darrgspah`mghtgs kc rgegrm`a gjgrdmdma, gstëh aocmnk`as k dahsmnhkr gh ck `gdckrkdmôh, daia mhearikdmôh k`mdmahkc, uh okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh.  daipraokdmôh.  Vkrk gstas gegdtas, gc iahta `g cas mhnrgsas sg `gtgrimhkrë par ck suik `g cas mipartgs dahsmnhk`as gh cks smnumghtgs dksmccks `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcDaipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE:  MPE: 

 

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Dksmcck

054:

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Dksmcck

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Dksmcck

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Dksmcck 0>>: Ghkjghkdmôh `g vkcargs y omghgs `gc kdtmva emja. Gh gstg dksa, saca sg

0>4:

Ughtks Mhnrgsas

0>7:

Atras

hgtks  hgtks 

emhkhdmgras

nrkvk`as  nrkvk`as 

mhnrgsas

nrkvk`as  nrkvk`as 

dahsm`grkrë gc iahta `g cas mhnrgsas nrkvk`as.  nrkvk`as.  

daipraokdmôh  o) Tujgtas ha aocmnk`as k dahsmnhkr gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh  Ha aostkhtg ca sgûkck`a gh gc puhta khtgrmar, ha gstkrëh aocmnk`as k dahsmnhkr gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh, cas smnumghtgs dahtrmouyghtgs: dahtrmouyghtgs:   

 

Cks smnumghtgs giprgsks supgrvmsk`ks par ck Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk `g Okhdk y Tgnuras y K`imhmstrk`arks Vrmvk`ks `g Eah`as `g Vghsmahgs: giprgsks okhdkrmks, giprgsks emhkhdmgrks, giprgsks `g krrgh`kimghta emhkhdmgra, giprgsks `g trkhsegrghdmk `g eah`as, giprgsks `g trkhspartg, dusta`mk y k`imhmstrkdmôh `g huigrkrma, giprgsks `g sgrvmdmas em`udmkrmas, kcikdghgs nghgrkcgs `g `gpôsmta, giprgsks `g sgnuras, dkjks y `grrkiks, k`imhmstrk`arks prmvk`ks `g eah`as `g pghsmahgs, dkjks rurkcgs `g kbarra y drí`mta, dkjks iuhmdmpkcgs, ghtm`k`gs `g `gskrracca k ck pgqugûk y imdragiprgsk (G@V]IG), giprgsks kemkhzk`arks y `g nkrkhtéks

y

gc

Eah`a

IMUMUMGH@K

TK.   TK. 

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Cks



 

Cks



 

Cas dahdgsmahkrmas `g trkhspartg `g bm`radkrouras par `udtas y `g `mstrmoudmôh `g nks



 

daapgrktmvks  daapgrktmvks  ghtm`k`gs

par

prgstk`arks

rg`

`g

`g

skcu`  skcu` 

`udtas  `udtas 

Cks giprgsks k`imhmstrk`arks `g eah`as dacgdtmvas saca par cks apgrkdmahgs rgnmstrk`ks dahsm`grkh`a dahsm`grkh`a gc pckh `g dughtks `gc Tmstgik `g Eah`as Dacgdtmvas  Dacgdtmvas 

MPE   ;?. @gdckrkdmôh y pkna `gc MPE Cks pgrsahks a ghtm`k`gs nghgrk`arks `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék qug buomgrkh rgkcmzk`a pknas `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6, `g iës `gc ;7 % `g sus aocmnkdmahgs, smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna pkn a2 `gogrëh mhnrgskr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh gh gc ruora MPE `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE:  MPE:  k) Gc iahta tatkc `g cas pknas gegdtuk`as gh gc pkés y gh gc gxtrkhjgra.  gxtrkhjgra. 

 

o) Gc iahta tatkc `g cas pknas gegdtuk`as gh gc pkés a gh gc gxtrkhjgra utmcmzkh`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. pkna.   Gh gstg dksa, gc smstgik dkcduckrë gc MPE darrgspah`mghtg par gc gxdgsa kc dmtk`a ;7 % (kpcmdkh`a gc `aocg `g ck tksk vmnghtg), gc dukc `gogrë sgr pknk`a gh ck apartuhm`k` `g ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh. Tm gc pkna `gc MPE `gtgrimhk`a sg gegdtúk dah pastgrmarm`k`, sg `gog rgkcmzkr k trkvís `gc Tmstgik Vkna Eëdmc, ig`mkhtg TWHKP Umrtukc a gh cas okhdas bkomcmtk`as utmcmzkh`a gc HVT, cas dukcgs nghgrkh gc Eariuckrma H.¶ ;55?: Oacgtk `g Vkna, gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ ;55?: Oacgtk `g Vkna a gc Eariuckrma H.¶ ;554: Oacgtk `g Vkna, rgspgdtmvkightg, dah gc dô`mna `g trmouta 2;4; - MPE Dughtk Vrapmk y gc pgrma`a trmoutkrma ;4 `gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr.  `gdckrkr. 

;4. Cunkrgs pkrk prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh y gegdtukr gc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk y `gc MPE  MPE  Ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh saca pug`g rgkcmzkrsg k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc a, gh su dksa, gc kpp Vgrsahks TWHKP. Cas cunkrgs pkrk prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh y gegdtukr gc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc mipugsta y `gc MPE sah cas smnumghtgs:  

Pmpa `g Dahtrmouyghtgs Dahtrmouyghtgs  

Cunkr Cunkr   Gh cas cunkrgs emjk`as par ck TWHKP pkrk gegdtukr gc pkna

Prktëh`asg `g prmhdmpkcgs dahtrmouyghtgs   dahtrmouyghtgs

`g sus aocmnkdmahgs trmoutkrmks, gh cks sudurskcgs a knghdmks  okhdkrmks kutarmzk`ks k rgdmomr sus pknas a k trkvís `g TWHKP TWHKP   Umrtukc.  Umrtukc. 

Prktëh`asg `g ig`mkhas y pgqugûas dahtrmouyghtgs  dahtrmouyghtgs 

Gh cks sudurskcgs a knghdmks  okhdkrmks kutarmzk`ks k rgdmomr sus pknas a k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc a, gh su dksa k trkvís `gc  `gc  kpp pgrsahks TWHKP.  TWHKP. 

;0. Vckza pkrk prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh y gegdtukr gc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk y `gc MPE MPE   Cas `gu`args trmoutkrmas prgsghtkrëh ck `gdckrkdmôh y gegdtukrëh gc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk y `gc MPE `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, `g kdugr`a dah gc smnumghtg drahanrkik:  drahanrkik: 

Úctmia `énmta `gc _WD   _WD

Egdbk `g vghdmimghta   vghdmimghta

 

 

?7 `g ikrza `gc ?6?;   ?6?;

6 

?5 `g ikrza `gc

; 

?6?;   ?6?; ?= `g ikrza `gc

? 

?6?;   ?6?; 46 `g ikrza `gc

4 

?6?;   ?6?; 4; `g ikrza `gc

0 

?6?;   ?6?;

7 

7 `g kormc `gc ?6?;  ?6?; 

5 

5 `g kormc `gc ?6?;  ?6?; 

> 

> `g kormc `gc ?6?;  ?6?; 

2 

2 `g kormc `gc ?6?;  ?6?; 

= 

= `g kormc `gc ?6?;  ?6?; 

Oughas dahtrmouyghtgs   dahtrmouyghtgs

?6?;   ;? `g kormc `gc ?6?; 

Vkrk gstas gegdtas, `gog taikrsg gh dughtk ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

Ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk Hkturkc sg pa`rë rgkcmzkr k pkrtmr `gc ;7 `g egorgra `gc ?6?;.  ?6?;. 

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Ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc-Tmipcmemdk`a-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék y gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk KhukcDaipcgta-Pgrdgrk KhukcDaipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE sg pa`rë rgkcmzkr k pkrtmr `gc ? `g ghgra `gc ?6?;  ?6?;  

ustmtutarmk y rgdtmemdktarmk  rgdtmemdktarmk  ;7. @gdckrkdmôh ssustmtutarmk Ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh sustmtutarmk y rgdtmemdktarmk sg gegdtúk utmcmzkh`a cas eariuckrmas eariuckrma s khtgs sgûkck`a sgûkck`as, s, sgnúh darrgspah`k.  darrgspah`k.  Vkrk gegdta `g ck su sustmtudmôh stmtudmôh a rgdtmemdkdmôh rgdtmem dkdmôh gc `gu`ar trmoutkrma trmout krma `gog daipcgtkr a ia`memdkr a, gh su dksa, dahsmnhkr hugvkightg ta`as cas `ktas `g ck `gdckrkdmôh, mhdcusa kqugccas `ktas qug ha `gsgk sustmtumr a rgdtmemdkr. rgdtmemdkr.   Mipartkhtg  Mipartkhtg 

 

 _gspgdta kc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >6=: _ghtk Khukc-Vgrsahk  Hkturkc, sg pug`g sustmtumr a rgdtmemdkr ck mhearikdmôh rgcktmvk rgcktm vk k cks rghtks `g prmigrk dktgnarék, rghtks `g sgnuh`k dktgnarék armnmhk`ks gh ck ghkjghkdmôh `g cas omghgs k qug sg rgemgrg gc mhdmsa k) `gc krtéduca ? `g ck cgy y rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk qug darrgspah`kh sgr suik`ks k gstks, ksé daia ck rgckdmahk`k k cks rghtks `gc trkokja y `giës rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk, a ta`ks k ck vgz, dahstmtuygh`a dk`k uhk `g gstks uhk `gdckrkdmôh mh`gpgh`mghtg. _gspgdta kc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk  Khukc-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE a kc V@P H.¶ >;6, sg  pug`g sustmtumr a rgdtmemdkr iës `g uh trmouta k ck vgz. Dk`k trmouta rgdtmemdk`a gh gstg dksa dahstmtuyg uhk `gdckrkdmôh mh`gpgh`mghtg.  mh`gpgh`mghtg. 

 

;5. @gdckrkdmôh `g `ahkdmahgs, sgrvmdmas k tétuca nrktumta y/a kpartgs  kpartgs  Cas sujgtas qug buomgrkh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék daia dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc `gc Mipugsta a `gc _IP a cas qug buomgrkh aotghm`a rghtks `gc trkokja gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg k `gdckrkr y `g`uzdkh gh `mdba gjgrdmdma nkstas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs, sgrvmdmas prgstk`as k tétuca nrktumta y/a kpartgs gegdtuk`as kc kipkra `g ca `mspugsta gh cas mhdmsas x) y x.;) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck cgy< cas krtéducas ;? y ;4 `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460=2, Cgy qug praiugvg ck `ahkdmôh `g kcmightas y ekdmcmtk gc trkhspartg `g `ahkdmahgs gh smtukdmahgs `g `gskstrgs hkturkcgs< gc krtéduca 5 `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460>=, Cgy `g Igdghkzna @gpartmva a gc mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca 0= `g ck cgy `gogh `gdckrkr gh cas eariuckrmas kpraok`as par gc krtéduca ?, sgnúh darrgspah`k, ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

_WD `gc `ahktkrma, ghtm`k` pgrdgptark `g `ahkdmahgs a oghgemdmkrma `gpartmva. Pkiomíh pa`rë m`ghtmemdkrsg m`ghtmemdkrsg kc oghgemdmkrma `gpartmva dah su @HM `g ha dahtkr _WD.  _WD. 

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Haiorg a `ghaimhkdmôh `gc `ahktkrma, ghtm`k` pgrdgptark `g `ahkdmahgs a oghgemdmkrma

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`gpartmva.  `gpartmva. 

@gsdrmpdmôh `gc omgh a omghgs `ahk`as a kpartk`as y/a `g cas sgrvmdmas prgstk`as k tétuca



 

nrktumta.  nrktumta. 

Egdbk y iahta `g ck `ahkdmôh, prgstkdmôh prgstkdmôh `g sgrvmdmas k tétuca nrktumta a kpartg.  kpartg.  Mipartkhtg

 Cks hariks khtgs sgûkck`ks pgrimtgh pgrimtgh cks smnumghtgs `g`uddmahgs:  `g`uddmahgs:  •  Gc mhdmsa x) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk _ghtk  

 

`gemhg qug tkiomíh sah `g`udmocgs cas nkstas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs atarnk`ks gh ekvar `g ghtm`k`gs y `gpgh`ghdmks `gc  sgdtar púocmda púocmda hkdmahkc, gxdgpta giprgsks, y `g ghtm`k`gs smh emhgs `g cudra, duya aojgta sadmkc daiprgh`k uha a vkrmas `g cas  smnumghtgs emhgs: m) oghgemdghdmk< mm) ksmstghdmk a omghgstkr sadmkc `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gemhg qug tkiomíh sah `g`udmocgs cas nkstas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs `g kcmightas gh ough gstk`a qug buomgrkh pgr`m`a vkcar daigrdmkc y sg ghdughtrgh kptas pkrk gc dahsuia buikha qug sg rgkcmdgh k cks ghtm`k`gs pgrdgptarks `g `ahkdmahgs, ksé daia cas nkstas hgdgskrmas qug sg ghdughtrgh vmhduck`as dah `mdbks `ahkdmahgs. Ck `g`uddmôh pkrk gstas dksas ha pa`rë gxdg`gr `gc ;.7 % `gc tatkc `g cks vghtks hgtks `g kcmightas `gc gjgrdmdma qug rgkcmdg gc dahtrmouyghtg, ghtgh`míh`asg par kcmightas pkrk gstas gegdtas k dukcqumgr sustkhdmk s ustkhdmk daigstmocg kptk  pkrk

gc

dahsuia

buikha.   buikha.

•  Gc krtéduca ;? `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460=2, Cgy qug praiugvg ck `ahkdmôh `g kcmightas y ekdmcmtk gc trkhspartg `g `ahkdmahgs gh  smtukdmahgs `g `gskstrgs hkturkcgs, `gemhg qug cks `ahkdmahgs ghtrgnk`ks k cks ghtm`k`gs pgrdgptarks `g `ahkdmahgs dkcmemdk`ks  par ck TWHKP qug sg `gstmhgh k ck emhkcm`k` prgvmstk gh gstk Cgy ha dahstmtuygh rghtk nrkvk`k `g `mdbks ghtm`k`gs pkrk gegdtas `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk.  rghtk.  •  Gc krtéduca ;4 `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460=2, Cgy qug praiugvg ck `ahkdmôh `g kcmightas y ekdmcmtk gc trkhspartg `g `ahkdmahgs gh  smtukdmahgs `g `gskstrgs hkturkcgs, sgûkck qug trktëh`asg `g  sgrvmdmas prgstk`as k tétuca nrktumta dahtghm`as gh gc `gdrgta  suprgia qug `gdckrg gc gstk`a `g gigrnghdmk gegdtuk`as gh ekvar `g cks ghtm`k`gs dkcmemdk`ks daia ghtm`k`gs pgrdgptarks `g `ahkdmahgs par ck TWHKP, sg sujgtkh k ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  Ha sgrë `g kpcmdkdmôh ca `mspugsta gh gc krtéduca 4? `g ck Cgy k)  Ha `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk rgspgdta `g ck prgstkdmôh `g sgrvmdmas k tétuca

nrktumta.

o)  Cas nkstas mhdurrm`as pkrk ccgvkr cc gvkr k dkoa ck c k prgstkdmôh `g cas rgegrm`as sgrvmdmas sgrëh `g`udmocgs pkrk gegdtas `g ck

 

`gtgrimhkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk bkstk gc céimtg `gc ;6 %  sgûkck`a gh gc mhdmsa x) `gc krtéduca 4> y gc mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca krté duca 0= `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, smgiprg qug tkcgs sgrvmdmas tghnkh daia emhkcm`k` ck ktghdmôh `g ck paockdmôh kegdtk`k par `gskstrgs pra`udm`as par eghôighas hkturkcgs.  hkturkcgs.   460>=, Cgy `g Igdghkzna @gpartmva, @gpartmva, • Gc  Gc krtéduca 5 `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460>=,  pgrimtg `g`udmr daia nksta cks `ahkdmahgs a kpartgs gegdtuk`as  par cas igdghks a pktradmhk`args `gpartmvas bkstk gc ;6 % `g ck rghtk hgtk `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék y bkstk ;6 % (`mgz par dmghta) `g ck rghtk hgtk `g trkokja y rghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk.  gxtrkhjgrk.  •  Gc mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca 0= `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gemhg qug `g ck rghtk hgtk `gc trkokja sg pa`rë `g`udmr daia  nksta< cks `ahkdmahgs atarnk`ks gh ekvar `g cks ghtm`k`gs y `gpgh`ghdmks `gc sgdtar púocmda hkdmahkc, gxdgpta giprgsks, y `g ghtm`k`gs smh emhgs `g cudra, duya aojgta sadmkc daiprgh`k uha a vkrmas `g cas smnumghtgs emhgs: m) oghgemdghdmk< mm) ksmstghdmk a omghgstkr sadmkc< mmm) g`udkdmôh< mv) ducturkcgs< v) dmghtéemdas< vm) krtéstmdas< vmm) cmtgrkrmas< vmmm) `gpartmvas< mx) skcu`< x) pktrmiahma bmstôrmda ducturkc mh`énghk< y atras `g emhgs sgigjkhtgs< smgiprg qug `mdbks ghtm`k`gs y `gpgh`ghdmks dughtgh dah ck dkcmemdkdmôh  prgvmk par pkrtg `g ck TWHKP. Gh gstas dksas, ck `g`uddmôh ha  pa`rë gxdg`gr `gc ;6 % `g ck suik `g ck rghtk hgtk `gc trkokja y ck rghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk.  gxtrkhjgrk. 

 

_gegrghdmks  _gegrghdmks  ;. Duya PWA eug kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ ;44-?6;4-GE (??-65-;4). (??-65-;4 ).↛  ?. Vuocmdk`k gh gc `mkrma aemdmkc gc ?=-;?-;=. ?=-;?-;=.↛  46-;?-?6?6 .↛  4. Vuocmdk`k gh gc `mkrma aemdmkc Gc Vgrukha, gc 46-;?-?6?6.

0 .Dahearig prgví gc tgrdgr përrkea `gc krtéduca ?5-K `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. _ghtk.↛ 

7. Duya PWA eug kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ ;76-?66>-GE (?4-6=-6>). (?4-6=-6> ).↛  5. Gc V@P >;6 saca pa`rë sgr utmcmzk`a pkrk ck prgsghtkdmôh, k trkvís `g TWHKP Umrtukc, `g cks `gdckrkdmahgs rgdtmemdktarmks, qug darrgspah`kh kc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6;=, qug buomgrgh sm`a prgsghtk`ks k trkvís `g `mdba ig`ma ig`ma↛  >. Vkrk tkc gegdta, sungrmias rgvmskr ck _gsacudmôh `g Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk H.¶ 642?6;6/TWHKP..↛  ?6;6/TWHKP 2. Gstas mhdcuygh dkhdgckdmahgs ig`mkhtg daipghskdmahgs, pgriutks, `kdmahgs gh pkna, ghtrg `g dkrëdtgr smimckr. smimckr.↛ 

 

Dkpétuca MM: Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Daipcgta-Pgrd grk Dktgnarék g MPE MPE  

M. Kspgdtas Nghgrkcgs  Nghgrkcgs  @gemhmdmôh   ;. @gemhmdmôh Gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk ?6?6-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék g MPE (gh k`gckhtg, EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta), gs gc eariuckrma vmrtukc kpraok`a par ck TWHKP, k trkvís `gc dukc sg rgkcmzkrë ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 y `gc MPE.  MPE. 

?. ±K qumíh gstë `mrmnm`a1 `mrmnm`a1   Gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta `gog sgr utmcmzk`a par kqugccas sujgtas qug buomgrkh nghgrk`a rghtks a pír`m`ks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék daia dahtrmouyghtgs `gc _ínmigh Nghgrkc `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, smgiprg qug sg ghdughtrgh gh kcnuha `g cas smnumghtgs supugstas:  supugstas:  

 

Tus mhnrgsas hgtas supgrgh cks ;,>66 uhm`k`gs mipasmtmvks trmoutkrmks (WMP), qug gqumvkcgh

>,4;6,666

`g

pkrk

?6?6.  ?6?6. 

 

Nadgh

 

Gstíh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k Khukc Mheariktmvk _gpartg Cadkc,

`g

ikgstra

kcnúh

gc

Nadgh



oghgemdma

gstkomcm`k`

y/a

juré`mdk

_gpartg

trmoutkrma.  trmoutkrma.  y/a

Vkés

kc

trmoutkrmk.  trmoutkrmk. 

par

Vkés.  Vkés. 

 

Vgrtghgzdkh

 

Bkykh prgsghtk`a gc khgxa k qug sg rgemgrg gc krtéduca ;? `gc _gnckighta `gc MPKH,





T/

 





k

smstgik

emhkhdmgra.  emhkhdmgra. 

kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.º 6?7-?667-GE, ig`mkhtg gc dukc sg gjgrdg ck apdmôh `g kdrg`mtkr cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta dahtrk cks duatks `gc MPKH.    

Bkykh mhtgrvghm`a daia k`qumrghtgs gh uhk rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs.  sadmg`k`gs.  

 

@g`uzdkh nkstas gh vgbéducas kutaiatargs ksmnhk`as k kdtmvm`k`gs `g `mrgddmôh,





rgprgsghtkdmôh rgprgsghtk dmôh y k`imhmstrkdmôh, `g dahearim`k` dah ca `mspugsta gh gc mhdmsa w) `gc krtéduca  



4>

`g

ck

cgy

`gc

Mipugsta

k

ck

_ghtk.  _ghtk. 

Bkykh rgkcmzk`a apgrkdmahgs nrkvk`ks dah da h gc MPE, dahearig k ca prgvmsta gh gc mhdmsa  mhdmsa  n)

`gc

krtéduca

=

`g

ck

Cgy

`gc

MPE.  MPE.  

 



 

Tgkh dahtrktas `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc qug ccgvgh dahtkomcm`k` mh`gpgh`mghtg `g ck `g sus sadmas a pkrtgs dahtrktkhtgs.  dahtrktkhtgs. 

4. Earik y cunkrgs `g prgsghtkdmôh `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6 - Daipcgta  Daipcgta  Ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck `gdckrkdmôh sg rgkcmzk k trkvís `g TWHKP Apgrkdmahgs gh Céhgk (TAC), gh TWHKP Umrtukc: . Vkrk prgsghtkr su `gdckrkdmôh par TWHKP Umrtukc, Umrt ukc, `gog dahtkr dah su dckvg TAC.  TAC. 

?6?6-Daipcgta  0. Dahtghm`a `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta  Gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta ?6?6-Daipcgta gstë `mvm`m`a gh cks smnumghtgs sgddmahgs:  sgddmahgs:  

 

M`ghtmemdkdmôh

`g

ck



 

Gstk`as



 

Mipugsta



 

Drí`mtas



 

@gtgrimhkdmôh



 

Mhearikdmôh



 

Mipugsta k cks trkhskddmah trkhskddmahgs gs emhkhdmgrks  emhkhdmgrks 

`gdckrkdmôh  `gdckrkdmôh  Emhkhdmgras  Emhkhdmgras 

k dahtrk

ck

gc

mipugsta

`g

rghtk  rghtk  k

ck

`gu`k

ck

rghtk  rghtk  trmoutkrmk  trmoutkrmk 

daipcgightkrmk  daipcgightkrmk 

dahtmhukdmôh.   Dk`k uhk `g gstks sgddmahgs sg khkcmzkrëh k dahtmhukdmôh.

MM. M`ghtmemdkdmôh `g ck @gdckrkdmôh @gdckrkdmôh   ;. Dahtghm`a Dahtghm`a   Ck sgddmôh: –M`ghtmemdkdmôh –M`ghtmemdkdmôh `g  `g ck `gdckrkdmôh’ `gdckrkdmôh’ dahtmghg  dahtmghg cks smnumghtgs suosgddmahgs: suosgddmahgs:   

 

@ktas



 

Dahtrkta



 

Gxahgrkdmahgs



 

Imhgrék



   Kikzahék

nghgrkcgs  nghgrkcgs  `g

dackoarkdmôh

giprgskrmkc  giprgskrmkc 

atras

oghgemdmas  oghgemdmas 

y g

bm`radkrouras  bm`radkrouras 

y

erahtgrk   erahtgrk

 



 

_garnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs-MPKH  sadmg`k`gs-MPKH 

?. @ktas nghgrkcgs nghgrkcgs   Gstk suosgddmôh rgqumgrg gc mhnrgsa `g ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:  mhearikdmôh:  

 

@ktas

oësmdas

`gc

dahtrmouyghtg  dahtrmouyghtg 

Gc smstgik gxmng mhearikdmôh `g cas `ktas oësmdas `gc dahtrmouyghtg `gdckrkhtg: rkzôh



 

MPE

sadmkc

mhdmsa

n)

y

`gc

krtéduca

húigra

=

`g

`g

ck

Cgy

_WD.  _WD. 

H.¶

?2;=0  ?2;=0 

Gh gstk pkrtg sg gxmng mhearikdmôh `gstmhk`k k `gtgrimhkr sm gc `gdckrkhtg gstë aocmnk`a k rgnuckrmzkr gc MPE par cks apgrkdmahgs nrkvk`ks `gemhm`ks gh gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy H.¶ ?2;=0, Cgy `gc MPE y Okhdkrmzkdmôh ; . K tkc gegdta, gc smstgik pckhtgk ck smnumghtg prgnuhtk: –±Bk – ±Bk gegdtuk`a gc pkna `g iës `gc ;7 % `g sus aocmnkdmahgs smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma1’.  

 

 

@g ikrdkr ck apdmôh –Té’, –Té’, gc  gc smstgik bkomcmtk kutaiëtmdkightg ck sgddmôh –Mipugsta –Mipugsta k  k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks’, emhkhdmgrks’, gh  gh ck dukc `gogrëh ccghkrsg cas dkipas darrgspah`mghtgs. darrgspah`mghtgs.  

Mipartkhtg

 Gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = Cgy `gc MPE y Okhdkrmzkdmôh prgsdrmog qug gstëh nrkvk`as dah gc MPE ghtrg atrks apgrkdmahgs, cas pknas, gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, `g iës `gc qumhdg par dmghta (;7 %) `g cks aocmnkdmahgs `g ck pgrsahk a ghtm`k` nghgrk`ark `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a Ig`mas `g Vkna.  Ghtrg cas ig`mas `g pkna prgvmstas gh gc krtéduca 7 `g ck ighdmahk`k harik, tghgias cas smnumghtgs: `gpôsmtas gh dughtks,  nmras, trkhsegrghdmks `g eah`as, ôr`ghgs `g `g pkna, tkrjgtks `g `íomta gxpg`m`ks gh gc pkés, tkrjgtks `g drí`mta gxpg`m`ks gh gc pkés. Gh  Gh   gstas dksas, gc nrkvkigh sgrë `gc `aocg `g ck c k tksk `gc MPE saorg gc  

 

gxdgsa kc dmtk`a ;7 %, `gomíh`asg cmqum`kr y pknkr gh ck  @gdckrkdmôh Khukc `gc Mipugsta Mipugsta k ck _ghtk.  _ghtk. 

 

4. Dahtrkta `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc giprgskrmkc   Gc dahtrmouyghtg `gog mh`mdkr sm pkrtmdmpô gh kcnúh dahtrkta `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc smh dahtkomcm`k` mh`gpgh`mghtg. K tkc gegdta, `gog rgspah`gr ck smnumghtg prgnuhtk: ±Earik pkrtg `g kcnúh dahtrkta `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc smh dahtkomcm`k` mh`gpgh`mghtg1   mh`gpgh`mghtg1

@g sgr kemriktmvk ck rgspugstk, `gogrë dahsmnhkr cas smnumghtgs `ktas `g cas atras imgioras `gc (`g cas) dahtrkta(s) `g dackoarkdmôh giprgskrmkc smh dahtkomcm`k` mh`gpgh`mghtg mh`gpgh` mghtg gh cas qug pkrtmdmpô:  pkrtmdmpô:  

 

Pmpa

`g

`aduighta



 

Haiorg



 

Vardghtkjg (%) `g pkrtmdmpkdmôh gh gc dahtrkta  dahtrkta 

a

`g

rkzôh

m`ghtm`k`  m`ghtm`k` 

sadmkc  sadmkc 

 

 

 Ksmimsia, `gogrë mh`mdkr sm gc imgiora `gc dahtrkta kdtúk daia apgrk`ar apgrk`ar a daia pkrtmdmpg.   pkrtmdmpg.

0. Gxahgrkdmahgs y atras oghgemdmas oghgemdmas   Gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta tkiomíh tkiomíh rgqumgrg mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g sm gc dahtrmouyghtg dahtrmouyg htg nazk `g kcnuhk gxahgrkdmôh, gxahgrkdmôh, mhkegdtkdmôh a kcnúh atra oghgemdma trmoutkrma.  trmoutkrma.  

 

Gxahgrkdmôh Gc `gdckrkhtg `gog rgspah`gr ck prgnuhtk smnumghtg: –±Gstë gxahgrk`a  gxahgrk`a   tatkcightg `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk par kcnuhk harik cgnkc1’ cgnkc1’  

Tm ck rgspugstk gs –Té’, –Té’, `gog  `gog gcgnmrsg kcnuhk `g cks smnumghtgs apdmahgs apdmahgs gh ck dksmcck ?;6: Oksg Cgnkc:  Cgnkc:  ;. Tadmg`k`gs g mhstmtudmahgs rgcmnmasks (mhd. K) `gc krtéduca ;= `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)   _ghtk) ?. Euh`kdmah Euh`kdmahgs gs kegdtks y ksadmkdmahgs ksadmkdmahgs smh emhgs `g cudra `gstmhk`ks `gstmhk`ks k sus emhgs gspgdéemdas (mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca ;= `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)  _ghtk)  4. Atras (gspgdmemdkr ck oksg cgnkc)  cgnkc) 

 

Gs mipartkhtg ighdmahkr qug gh gstas dksas, gc rgsuctk`a `g ck dksmcck ;;4: Patkc Mipugsta k ck rghtk (sgddmôh: Mipugsta k ck rghtk) sgrë dgra (6)  (6)  

 

Mhkegdtkdmôh   Mhkegdtkdmôh  Kc mnukc qug gc puhta khtgrmar, gc `gdckrkhtg tkiomíh `gogrë mh`mdkr sm gstë mhkegdta kc mipugsta k ck rghtk par kcnuhk harik cgnkc.  cgnkc.  

Tm sgcgddmahkrk ck apdmôh –Té’, –Té’, `gogrë  `gogrë gcgnmr uhk `g cks apdmahgs smnumghtgs: smnumghtgs:   _ghtk)   ;. Tgdtar púocmda hkdmahkc (mhdmsa k) `gc krtéduca ;2 `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk) ?. Euh`kdmahgs cgnkcightg gstkocgdm`ks pkrk emhgs gxdcusmvkightg `g ducturk, mhvgstmnkdmôh mhvgstmnkdmô h supgrmar, oghgemdghdmk, ksmstghdmk sadmkc y baspmtkckrmk y oghgemdmas sadmkcgs (mhdmsa d) `gc krtéduca ;2 `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk) _ ghtk)   _ghtk)   4. Ghtm`k`gs `g kuxmcma iutua (mhdmsa `) `gc krtéduca ;2 `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk) 0. Daiuhm`k`gs dkipgsmhk dkipgsmhks s (mhdmsa g) `gc krtéduca ;2 `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)  _ghtk)  7. Daiuhm`k`gs hktmvks (mhdmsa e) `gc krtéduca ;2 `gc PWA `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)  _ghtk)   5. Atras (gspgdmemdkr ck oksg ccgnkc) gnkc)   Gh gstas dksas, gc smstgik saca bkomcmtkrë cks sgddmahgs a emdbgras `g –Gstk`as –Gstk`as   Emhkhdmgras’ g Emhkhdmgras’  g –Mhearikdmôh –Mhearikdmôh  daipcgightkrmk’. daipcgightkrmk’.   

 

@ahkdmahgs   @ahkdmahgs Tm gc `gdckrkhtg gstë `g`udmgh`a iahtas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs, `gogrë ikhmegstkrca gh gstk pgstkûk. @g sgr ksé, `gogrë dahsmnhkr ck hariktmvk `g ghtrg cks smnumghtgs:   smnumghtgs:



   Krtéduca

5

`g

ck

Cgy

H.¶

460>= 460> =? ,

Cgy

`g

Igdghkzna

@gpartmva   @gpartmva 

 



 

Ghtm`k`gs púocmdks y/a smh emhgs `g cudra, mhdmsa x) `gc krtéduca 4> 4 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta



 

 

ck

_ghtk  _ghtk 

Gxdgsa `g igdghkzna `gpartmva (ghtm`k`gs (ghtm`k`gs púocmdks y/a smh emhgs `g cudra, huigrkc  huigrkc  7.?



k

`gc

krtéduca

7

`gc

@gdrgta

Tuprgia

H.¶

?;>-?6;>-GE) ?;>-?6;>-GE )0 

@gskstrgs hkturkcgs (krtéducas ;;, ;? y ;4 `g ck Cgy H.¶ 460=2 460=27  , Cgy qug praiugvg ck `ahkdmôh `g kcmightas y ekdmcmtk gc trkhspartg `g `ahkdmahgs gh smtukdmahgs `g `gskstrgs



hkturkcgs)  hkturkcgs) 

   Kcmightas y nkstas vmhduck`as (mhdmsa (mhdmsa x.;) `gc `gc krtéduca krtéduca 4> `g `g ck Cgy `gc `gc Mipugsta Mipugsta k ck

_ghtk _ght k5 (iëxmia ;.7 % `gc tatkc `g cks vghtks hgtks `g kcmightas `gc gjgrdmdma)  gjgrdmdma) 

Tm ikrdk ck apdmôh –Té’, –Té’, sg  sg bkomcmtk ck dksmcck ??>, gh ck dukc `gog mhnrgskr ck ia`kcm`k` `g ck `ahkdmôh gegdtuk`k, _WD `gc `ahktkrma, haiorg a `ghaimhkdmôh `g ck ghtm`k` oghgemdmk`k,, egdbk y iahta oghgemdmk`k i ahta `g ck `ahkdmôh. Gc smstgik pgrimtg gc mhnrgsa iëxmia `g dmhdughtk rgdgptargs `g `ahkdmahgs a `ahktkrma `ahktkrmas. s.  

Mipartkhtg Mipartkhtg  

 

sgcgddmahkr,   Cks ia`kcm`k`gs `g ck `ahkdmôh gegdtuk`k qug sg pug`gh sgcgddmahkr,  `g   dk`k tmpa  tmpa  `g `g   `ahkdmôh, sah cks  cks  smnumghtgs:  smnumghtgs:  `gpgh`mgh`a `g `mhgra Gh  Gh  k)   k) vkcargs   vkcargs Gh Gh   tétucas  o)    o) d)   d) `) `)  

Gh  Gh 

g) g)   e)   e)

 omghgs iugocgs   iugocgs Gh Kcmightas   Kcmightas

(`mstmhtas   (`mstmhtas

k 

 omghgs   omghgs  y 

nkstas nkstas  

tétucas

vkcargs)   vkcargs) mhiugocgs  mhiugocgs  vmhduck`as Tgrvmdmas   Tgrvmdmas

n) Atras Atras  



 

 

Dahvghma `g gstkomcm`k` gstkomcm`k`   Gc `gdckrkhtg `gog mh`mdkr sm tmghg susdrmta uha a iës `g cas smnumghtgs dahvghmas: dahvghmas:   Gstkomcm`k` ` trmoutkrmk  trmoutkrmk  - Gstkomcm`k - Nkrkhtéks y ig`m`ks `g praiadmôh k ck mhvgrsmôh mhvgrsmôh   Gstkomcm`k` ` juré`mdk  juré`mdk  - Gstkomcm`k bm`radkrouras  - Dahtrktas `g cmdghdmk `g gxpcarkdmôh y/a gxpcatkdmôh `g bm`radkrouras 

Tm ikrdk –Té’, sg bkomcmtkrë ck dksmcck ??0, `ah`g mh`mdkrë gc húigra `g ar`gh `gc  `gc  eariuckrma ig`mkhtg, gc dukc daiuhmdô k ck TWHKP ck susdrmpdmôh `gc dahvghma. Tm tmghg iës `g uh dahvghma `g gstkomcm`k`, `gogrë dahsmnhkr gc húigra `g ar`gh `gc eariuckrma iës khtmnua dah gc qug sg bkyk daiuhmdk`a k ck TWHKP ck susdrmpdmôh `gc dahvghma  

 

vmnghtg. Ksmimsia, `gogrë rgspah`gr sm gstë kutarmzk`a k ccgvkr dahtkomcm`k` gh Iahg`k Gxtrkhjgrk.   Gxtrkhjgrk. 

 

Oghgemdmas trmoutkrmas  trmoutkrmas 

Tm gc `gdckrkhtg gstë kdanm`a k kcnúh oghgemdma trmoutkrma, `gogrë mh`mdkrca gh gstk pgstkûk, sgcgddmahkh`a ghtrg cas smnumghtgs:  smnumghtgs:  

 

Tgdtar knrkrma (Cgy H.¶ ?>456, Cgy `g Vraiadmôh `gc Tgdtar Knrkrma, gh duya dksa ck tksk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk gs `gc ;7 % %))> 



 

Giprgsk

Mh`ustrmkc

uomdk`k

gh

ck

zahk

`g

erahtgrk

(Cgy

H.¶

?>;72)  ?>;72) 



 

Atras, gspgdmemdkr (Gh gstk apdmôh sg bkomcmtk ck dksmcck ?6;: Atras -Gspgdmemqug, gh `ah`g `gogrë gspgdmemdkr gc oghgemdma trmoutkrma kc dukc sg ghdughtrk kdanm`a).  kdanm`a).  

7. Imhgrék g bm`radkrouras bm`radkrouras   pgstkûk kûk saca gh gc dksa `g qug gc `gdckrkhtg bkyk ikrdk`a qug qu g sé tmghg Tg bkomcmtkrë gstk pgst susdrmta uha a iës dahvghmas `g gstkomcm`k` trmoutkrmk dah gc Gstk`a, supugsta gh gc dukc `gogrë mh`mdkr ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

Tm dughtk dah dahtrktas `g gxpcarkdmôh y/a gxpcatkdmôh, a rgkcmzk kdtmvm`k`gs rgckdmahk`ks u atrks kdtmvm`k`gs `g bm`radkrouras-Bm`radkrouras (Cgy H.¶ ?5??;), `gomgh`a mh`mdkr, `g sgr gc dksa, ck dkhtm`k` `g dahtrktas `g gxpcarkdmôh y/a gxpcatkdmôh, kdtmvm`k`gs rgckdmahk`ks rgckdmahk`ks y atrks kdtmvm`k`gs `g bm`radkrou bm`radkrouras. ras.  

 

 



 

Tm dughtk dah dahdgsmahgs imhgrks `g ckoar nghgrkc, `g trkhspartg imhgra, `g oghgemdma u atrks kdtmvm`k`gs imhgrks (imhgrék kc kipkra `gc @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 6;0-=?-GI).   6;0-=?-GI).

 

 

5. Kikzahék  Kikzahék 

@g gstkr kdanm`a k ck Cgy `g Vraiadmôh `g ck Mhvgrsmôh gh ck Kikzahék 2 , mh`mdkr gc tmpa `g kdtmvm`k` qug rgkcmzk, sgcgddmahkh`a gc `aimdmcma emsdkc, mhnrgskh`a cas `ktas `g mhsdrmpdmôh `g ck giprgsk gh _gnmstras Vúocmdas (sm gs pgrsahk hkturkc `gogrë dahsmnhkr dahsmnhkr –6’) y gc iahta `g cas kdtmvas emjas kc 4;-;?-?6?6 4;-;?-?6?6 uomdk`as gh ck zahk `g ck Kikzahék. Pghnk gh dahsm`grkdmôh ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

Tm gc `aimdmcma emsdkc gstë uomdk`a gh ck Zahk ;, ck tksk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk gs `gc ;6

%.  %. 

 



 

Tm gc `aimdmcma emsdkc gstë uomdk`a gh ck Zahk ?, ck tksk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk gs `gc 7 %.  %. 

>. _garnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs g MPKH MPKH   

 

_garnkhmzkdmôh

`g

sadmg`k`gs  sadmg`k`gs 

Gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhearikr sm bk pkrtmdmpk`a daia k`qumrghtg gh uh pradgsa `g rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

@g sgr kemriktmvk ck rgspugstk, sg bkomcmtkrë uh `gtkccg `g mhearikdmôh rgspgdta `gc tmpa, egdbk, dkhtm`k` g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g cks giprgsks pkrtmdmpkhtgs gh uh pradgsa `g rgarnkhmzkdmôh. @gog tghgrsg gh dughtk qug gc @gdrgta Tuprgia H.º ?;=-?66>-GE pgrimtg gc kpartg `g ck tatkcm`k` `gc kdtmva y pksmva `g giprgsks uhmpgrsahkcgs uhmpgrsahkcgs rgkcmzk`a par sus tmtuckrgs (pgrsahks hkturkcgs) k ekvar `g cks sadmg`k`gs rgnuck`ks par ck Cgy Nghgrkc `g Tadmg`k`gs y `g ck GM_C.  GM_C.  

 

Mipugsta

tgiparkc

k

cas

kdtmvas

hgtas

(MPKH)  (MPKH) 

Mh`mdkr sm sg bk prgsghtk`a gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc V@P H.¶ 502 `gc MPKH. Tm ck rgspugstk gs hgnktmvk, sg `gsbkomcmtkrë ck dksmcck ;?5: –Vknas –Vknas k  k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk kdrg`mtk`as dahtrk gc MPKH’< `gc ruora Drí`mtas dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck  ck   rghtk.   rghtk.

 

 

@g ca dahtrkrma, sm sg ikrdô –Té’, sg bkomcmtkrë ck smnumghtg prgnuhtk: ±prgsghtô gc khgxa  khgxa  kpraok`a par gc _gnckighta `gc MPKH (@gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 6?7-?667-GE)1  6?7-?667-GE)1  @gog dahsm`grkrsg qug gc khgxa saca gs prgsghtk`a par cas dahtrmouyghtgs aocmnk`as k trmoutkr gh gc gxtgrmar par rghtks `g eughtg pgrukhk qug aptkrah par utmcmzkr dahtrk gc MPKH, bkstk gc céimtg `g gstg, gc iahta gegdtmvkightg pknk`a par dahdgpta `g pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc pgrma`a ikrza k havmgiorg `gc gjgrdmdma. Gstk apdmôh saca gs kpcmdkocg gh gc dksa `gc pkna gh earik erkddmahk`k `gc MPKH.  MPKH. 

Emhkhdmgras  MMM. Gstk`as Emhkhdmgras  ;. Aocmnkdmôh `g prgsghtkr Gstk`as Emhkhdmgras  Emhkhdmgras  Cks giprgsks y atras pgrdgptargs `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék `gogrëh prgsghtkr gh gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta, gc Gstk`a `g Tmtukdmôh Emhkhdmgrk y cks pkrtm`ks `gc Gstk`a `g _gsuctk`as k vkcargs bmstôrmdas= , `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

Gstk sgddmôh mhdcuyg sgms pgstkûks: pgstkûks:   



   Kdtmva  Kdtmva  

 

Vksmva y pktrmiahma  pktrmiahma 

 



 

Gstk`a `g _gsuctk`as  _gsuctk`as 

7. Dksmcck 450: Dughtks par daorkr `mvgrsks-Pgrdgras  `mvgrsks-Pgrdgras   Kc mhnrgskr k gstk dksmcck, dksmcck, gc smstgik smstgik gxmng ck smnumghtg smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh:  

 

;;. Dksmcck 42?: Mhiugocgs, ikqumhkrmk ikqumhkrmk y gqumpas  gqumpas 

Ck dksmcck 42? rgnmstrk gc rgsuigh `gc iavmimghta `g mhiugocgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpa k vkcargs bmstôrmdas kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6. K gsas gegdtas, ck mhearikdmôh sg `mvm`g gh 7 dacuihks prmhdmpkcgs:  prmhdmpkcgs:  

 

Dacuihk

H.º

;:

Dcksg

`g

kdtmva

emja

Dahtmghg gc `gtkccg `g cas omghgs qug dahstmtuygh mhiugocgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpas: Pgrrghas, g`memdmas y atrks dahstruddmahgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpa y atrks uhm`k`gs `g gxpcatkdmôh, uhm`k`gs `g trkhspartg, iugocgs y ghsgrgs, gqumpas `mvgrsas, uhm`k`gs `g rggipckza, uhm`k`gs par rgdmomr y trkokjas gh dursa.  dursa.  



 

Dacuihk

H.º

?:

Tkc`as

mhmdmkcgs

kc

6;-6;-?6?6  6;-6;-?6?6 

Mhdcuyg gc skc`a mhmdmkc kc ; `g ghgra `gc ?6?6 k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, sgnúh darrgspah`k,



 

Dacuihk

dahsm`grkh`a

ck

H.º

dcksg

`g

4:

kdtmva.  kdtmva. 

K`mdmahgs

Daiprgh`g gc mipartg k vkcargs bmstôrmdas `g cks k`mdmahgs `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, dah

iatmva `g cks daiprks y igjarks, kpartgs, dasta g mhdrgighta par gc ikyar vkcar gh ck rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs, mhdrgighta par rgvkcukdmôh vacuhtkrmk (`mstmhta k ca mhearik`a gh ck rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs) y atrks, par dk`k dcksg `g kdtmva sgnúh



 

darrgspah`k.  darrgspah`k. 

Dacuihk

H.º

0:

_gtmras

Mhdcuyg gc mipartg k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, `g cks vghtks y atras rgtmras pra`udm`as gh gc gjgrdmdma

?6?6,

dahsm`grkh`a

ck

dcksg

`g

kdtmva

qug

darrgspah`k.  darrgspah`k. 

 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

7:

Tkc`as

emhkcgs

kc

4;-;?-?6?6   4;-;?-?6?6 

Cas skc`as emhkcgs kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6, cas dukcgs sgrëh dkcduck`as kutaiëtmdkightg kutaiëtmdk ightg par gc smstgik, gh oksg k ck mhearikdmôh prgvmkightg mhnrgsk`k.  mhnrgsk`k.  Mipartkhtg

 @g kdugr`a kc VDNG ?6?6, gstk dksmcck dksmc ck `gogrék `ghaimhkrsg  Vrapmg`k`, pckhtk y gqumpa, `gomgh`a mhdcumr cks Vckhtks Vckhtks   sgûkck`a par ck HMD ;5.  pra`udtarks, sgnúh ca sgûkck`a ;5. 

;?. Dksmcck 424: @gprgdmkdmôh `g mhvgrsmahgs mhiaomcmkrmks, mhiaomcmkrmks, kdtmvas gh krrgh`kimghta emhkhdmgra g mhiugocg, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpa kduiuck`as   kduiuck`as

Gstk dksmcck rgnmstrk gc rgsuigh `g ck `gprgdmkdmôh `g cks mhvgrsmahgs mhiaomcmkrmks, kdtmvas gh krrgh`kimghta emhkhdmgra g mhiugocgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpa kduiuck`as k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6. Vkrk tkc gegdta, ck mhearikdmôh rgqugrm`k sg `mvm`g gh 5 dacuihks prmhdmpkcgs:  prmhdmpkcgs:  

 

Dacuihk

H.º

;:

Dcksg

`g

kdtmva

emja

Dahtmghg gc `gtkccg `g cas omghgs qug dahstmtuygh mhvgrsmahgs mhiaomcmkrmks, mhiaomcmkrmks, kdtmvas gh krrgh`kimghta emhkhdmgra g mhiugocgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpas: tgrrghas, g`memdmas y atrks dahstruddmahgs, ikqumhkrmk y gqumpa y atrks uhm`k`gs `g gxpcatkdmôh, uhm`k`gs `g trkhspartg, iugocgs y ghsgrgs, gqumpas `mvgrsas, uhm`k`gs `g rggipckza, rggipckz a, uhm`k`gs par rgdmomr y trkokjas gh dursa.  dursa. 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

?:

Tkc`as

mhmdmkcgs

kc

6;-6;-?6?6  6;-6;-?6?6 

mhearikdmôh dmôh `gc skc`a mhmdmkc kc ; `g ghgra `gc ?6?6, k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, `g _gqumgrg mhearik ck `gprgdmkdmôh qug darrgspah`k, sgnúh ck dcksg `g kdtmva. Gh dksa ha gxmstmgrk mhearikdmôh k `gdckrkr, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg dgra (6).  (6).  

 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

4:

Vardghtkjg

`g

`gprgdmkdmôh

Gxmng gc pardghtkjg khukc `g `gprgdmkdmôh utmcmzk`a `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, pkrk dk`k dcksg `g kdtmva emja. Gh dksa `g bkogr utmcmzk`a `mstmhtas pardghtkjgs `g `gprgdmkdmôh pkrk omghgs qug dahearigh uhk imsik dcksg `g kdtmva emja, `gogrë dkcduckr y dahsmnhkr gc pardghtkjg praig`ma pah`grk`a.  pah`grk`a. 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

0:

Dkrna

par

`gprgdmkdmôh

`gc

pgrma`a  pgrma`a 

Gstk dacuihk dahtmghg rgqugrmimghta `g ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:  mhearikdmôh:  

@gtkccg   @gtkccg

Mhearikdmôh  Mhearikdmôh  @g skc`as mhmdmkcgs mhmdmkcgs  

Daiprgh`g gc mipartg qug darrgspah`g k ck `gprgdmkdmôh `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 `g cas kdtmvas emjas gxmstghtgs kc ; `g ghgra `gc ?6?6.  ?6?6.  _gqumgrg gc mipartg qug darrgspah`g k ck `gprgdmkdmôh `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 `g ca smnumghtg:   smnumghtg: •  Cks daiprks, igjarks y kpartgs, gh earik dahjuhtk  dahjuhtk  • Gc dasta y gc mhdrgighta par gc ikyar vkcar, gh ck

K`mdmahgs K`mdmahgs  

rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g sadmg`k`gs  sadmg`k`gs   •  Gc mhdrgighta par rgvkcukdmôh vacuhtkrmk (`mstmhta k ca mhearik`a gh ck rgarnkhmzkdmôh `g

sadmg`k`gs)  sadmg`k`gs) 

• Atrks k`mdmahgs  k`mdmahgs  Gc

smstgik

dkcduckrë

kutaiëtmdkightg gc tatkc `g dkrnas par `gprgdmkdmôh `gc

Patkc dkrnas `gc pgrma`a pgrma`a  

 pgrma`a ?6?6: @g skc`as skc`as   mhmdmkcgs + k`mdmahgs.  k`mdmahgs. 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

7:

_gtmra

par

vghtks

y

atras Gstk

dacuihk rgqumgrg mhearikdmôh k vkcargs bmstôrmdas `g ck `gprgdmkdmôh ksadmk`k k cks vghtks y atras rgtmras qug sg pra`ujgrah gh gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, dahsm`grkh`a cks `mstmhtks

dcksgs

`g

kdtmvas

qug

darrgspah`kh.  darrgspah`kh. 

 



 

Dacuihk

H.º

5:

Tkc`as

emhkcgs

kc

4;-;?-?6?6  4;-;?-?6?6 

Cas skc`as emhkcgs, kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6 sgrëh dkcduck`as kutaiëtmdkightg par gc smstgik, gh oksg k ck mhearikdmôh prgvmk  prgvmk  Mipartkhtg

 Gstk dksmcck `gomô sgr rgeariuck`k y k`gduk`k kc VDNG ?6?6, yk qug cks rgegrghdmks k cks qug kcu`g gstëh `gseksk`ks, k`giës qug  qug  pra`udtarks.  ha mhdcuyg cks pckhtks pra`udtarks. 

;4. Vksmva y pktrmiahma (Vckh Dahtkocg Nghgrkc Giprgskrmkc)  Giprgskrmkc)  Gh gstk pgstkûk sg `gogrë mhnrgskr mhearikdmôh mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g cks pkrtm`ks `g pksmvas y `g pktrmiahma `g ck giprgsk kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6, ck dukc `gog gstkr kdar`g dah ck mhearikdmôh mhearikdmô h dahtkocg. dahtkocg.  

Dkog ighdmahkr qug cks dksmccks 060, 067, 06> y 062 dahtmghgh ksmstghtgs cks dukcgs kyu`krëh k gegdtukr gc mhnrgsa `g ck mhearikdmôh kc `gtkccg.  `gtkccg. 

;0. Dksmcck 060: Dughtks par pknkr daigrdmkcgs-Pgrdgras daigrdmkcgs-Pgrdgras  Gh gstk dksmcck sg `gogrë mh`mdkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh: 

 

 

Gh gstg ruora `gogrë dahsmnhkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:  mhearikdmôh: 

 

;7. Dksmcck 067: Dughtks par pknkr daigrdmkcgs-_gckdmahk`ks  daigrdmkcgs-_gckdmahk`ks  Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrë mh`mdkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh:  

mhearikdmôh:  Gh gstg ruora sg `gogrë dahsmnhkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:

 

 

;5. Dksmcck 06>: Dughtks par pknkr `mvgrsks-Pgrdgras  `mvgrsks-Pgrdgras  Gh gstk dksmcck sg `gogrë mh`mdkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh: 

 

mhearikdmôh:   Gh gstg ruora sg `gogrë dahsmnhkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:

;>. Dksmcck 062: Dughtks par pknkr `mvgrsks-_gckdmahk`ks `mvgrsks-_gckdmahk`ks   Gh gstk dksmcck sg `gogrë mh`mdkr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh: 

 

 

mhearikdmôh:  Gh gstg ruora `gogrë mh`mdkrsg ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: 

 

;2. Dksmcck 0;0: Dkpmtkc  Dkpmtkc  `gdckrkhtg.  Gh gstk dksmcck sg `gogrë dahsmnhkr gc mipartg `gc dkpmtkc sadmkc qug tmghg gc `gdckrkhtg.  Mipartkhtg

 Gc smstgik pgrimtg mipartkr mhearikdmôh mhearikdmôh pkrk cks dksmccks 45;, 45?, 45?, 450, 457, 45>, 426, 42;, 42? 424, 060, 067, 06>, y 062 ig`mkhtg ck  ck  gckoarkdmôh `g uh krdbmva tgxta –.txt’ –.txt’   a `g uh krdbmva gh Gxdgc   –.xcs’. –.xcs’.  

Vír`m`ks)  ;=. Gstk`a `g _gsuctk`as (Gstk`a `g Nkhkhdmks y Vír`m`ks)  Gh gstk pgstkûk sg `gogrë mhnrgskr mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g cks pkrtm`ks `g mhnrgsas, dastas y nkstas qug tmghg ck giprgsk kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6, ck dukc `gog gstkr kdar`g dah ck mhearikdmô mhearikdmôh h dahtkocg.  dahtkocg. 

?6. Dksmcck 05;: Ughtks hgtks a mhnrgsas par sgrvmdmas sgrvmdmas   Gh gstk dksmcck sg `gog rgnmstrkr gc `gtkccg `g cks vghtks hgtks y/a `g cas mhnrgsas par sgrvmdmas, `megrghdmkh`a sgnúh sg trktg `g rghtk `g eughtg pgrukhk y/a rghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk.   gxtrkhjgrk.

 

 

Mipartkhtg

 Gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gemhg y `gtkcck cks rghtks qug dkcmemdkh daia `g eughtg pgrukhk. p grukhk.  

?;. Dksmcck 05?: @gsdughtas, rgokjks y oahmemdkdmahgs dahdg`m`ks  dahdg`m`ks  Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg dahsmnhkrsg gc iahta `g cas `gsdughtas, rgokjks y oahmemdkdmahgs dahdg`m`ks qug sg bkykh pra`udm`a `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6.  

vghtks  ??. Dksmcck 050: Dasta `g vghtks  Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrë rgnmstrkrsg gc iahta `gc dasta `g vghtks darrgspah`mghtg kc gjgrdmdma ?6?6. Gstk mhearikdmôh `gogrë gstkr kdar`g dah cas cmoras dahtkocgs. Vkrk gstas gegdtas, gc `gdckrkhtg `gog tghgr `megrghdmk`a `megrghdmk`a gc `gtkccg `g gstk dksmcck, sgnúh sg trktg `g ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

Dasta

`g

vghtks



 

Dasta

`g



 

Dasta `g cas sgrvmdmas prgstk`as (dasta `g sgrvmdmas)  sgrvmdmas) 

vghtks

`g `g

igrdk`gréks pra`udtas

y

smimckrgs

tgrimhk`as

(dasta (dasta

`g `g

gxmstghdmk)  gxmstghdmk)  pra`uddmôh)  pra`uddmôh) 

Gc Dasta `g vghtks `g igrdk`gréks y smimckrgs sg prgsghtk gh ck pgstkûk –Dasta `g  `g  gxmstghdmks’ `g ck dksmcck 050: Dasta `g vghtks, gh ck dukc sg `gog `gtkcckr ck smnumghtg   mhearikdmôh:   mhearikdmôh:

 

 

@g atrk pkrtg, gc dasta `g vghtks `g pra`udtas tgrimhk`as y smimckrgs sg `gog prgsghtkr gh ck pgstkûk –Dasta –Dasta `g  `g pra`uddmôh’ pra`uddmôh’ `g  `g ck dksmcck gh khëcmsms, gh ck dukc sg `gog mhnrgskr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh mhearikdmôh:: 

 

–Dasta   Emhkcightg, gc dasta `g cas sgrvmdmas prgstk`as sg `gog prgsghtkr gh ck pgstkûk –Dasta `g sgrvmdmas’, sgrvmdmas’, gh  gh ck dukc sg mhnrgskrë ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh `g `gtkccg:  `gtkccg:  

?4. Okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh  daipraokdmôh 

k) Aocmnk`as Aocmnk`as  

 

Gc mhnrgsa `g mhearikdmôh gh gstg khgxa gs aocmnktarma pkrk ta`as kqugccas dahtrmouyghtgs dahtrmo uyghtgs qug, kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6 buomgrkh aotghm`a mhnrgsas gh `mdba gjgrdmdma mnukcgs a supgrmargs k ;,>66 WMP, gs `gdmr T/ >,4;6,666 (;,>66 WMP x T/ 0,466). Gc iahta `g cas mhnrgsas sg `gtgrimhkrë par ck suik `g cas mipartgs dahsmnhk`as gh cks smnumghtgs dksmccks:   dksmccks:

Dksmcck  Dksmcck 

@gtkccg @gtkccg  

054   054

Ughtks hgtks hgtks  

Mhnrgsas emhkhdmgras

0>4  0>4 

nrkvk`as   nrkvk`as Atras

0>7   0>7

mhnrgsas

nrkvk`as   nrkvk`as Ghkjghkdmôh

`g

vkcargs y omghgs `gc kdtmva emja (saca sg

0>> 0>>  

dahsm`grkrë iahta

gc  gc 

`g

cas cas  

nrkvk`as)   mhnrgsas nrkvk`as)

Ha aostkhtg ca khtgrmar, ha gstkrëh aocmnk`as k prgsghtkr gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh: daipraokdmôh:   

 

Cks giprgsks supgrvmsk`ks par ck Tupgrmhtgh`ghdmk `g Okhdk y Tgnuras: giprgsks okhdkrmks, giprgsks emhkhdmgrks, giprgsks `g krrgh`k krrgh`kimghta imghta emhkhdmgra, giprgsks `g trkhsegrghdmk `g eah`as, giprgsks `g trkhspartg, dusta`mk y k`imhmstrkdmôh `g huigrkrma, giprgsk `g sgrvmdmas em`udmkrmas, kcikdghgs nghgrkcgs `g `gpôsmta, giprgsks `g sgnuras, dkjks y `grrkiks, k`imhmstrk`arks `g eah`a `g pghsmahgs, dkjks rurkcgs `g kbarra y drí`mta, dkjks iuhmdmpkcgs, ghtm`k`gs `g `gskrracca k ck pgqugûk y imdragiprgsk (G@V]IGT) y giprgsks kemkhzk`arks y `g nkrkhtéks y gc Eah`a IMUMUMGH@K TK   TK



 

Cks



 

Cks



 

Cas dahdgsmahkrmas `g trkhspartg `g bm`radkrouras par `udtas y `g `mstrmoudmôh `g nks



 

daapgrktmvks  daapgrktmvks  ghtm`k`gs

par

prgstk`arks

rg`

`g

`g

skcu`  skcu` 

`udtas  `udtas 

Cks giprgsks k`imhmstrk`arks `g eah`as dacgdtmvas saca par cks apgrkdmahgs rgnmstrk`ks dahsm`grkh`a dahsm`grkh`a gc pckh `g dughtks `gc Tmstgik `g Eah`as Dacgdtmvas  Dacgdtmvas 

 

mhearikdmôh  o) Gstrudturk `g ck mhearikdmôh  Ck mhearikdmôh k dahsmnhkr gh gc okckhdg `g daipraokdm daipraokdmôh ôh sgrë k hmvgc dmhda (7) `énmtas, y gh kcnuhas dksas k hmvgc `g trgs (4) y duktra (0) `énmtas, sgnúh darrgspah`k `g kdugr`a dah gc Vckh Dahtkocg Nghgrkc Giprgskrmkc (VDNG). Vkrk gstas gegdtas, dkog tghgr gh dughtk ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:  

 

Cks suo`mvmsmahkrmks `g dmhda (7) `énmtas, qug sg buomgrkh bkomcmtk`a, `gogrëh knrupkrsg pkrk su prgsghtkdmôh gh cks `mvmsmahkrmks `g duktra `énmtas a gh cks suo`mvmsmahkrmks `g dmhda `énmtas qug sg iugstrkh gh gc khgxa.  khgxa.  



 

Gh cas dksas qug gc dahtrmouyghtg bkyk bkomcmtk`a dughtks dah dô`mnas ha gstkocgdm`as gh gc VDNG, gstks `gogrëh sgr rgdcksmemdk`ks gh cks dughtks qug tghnkh ck `ghaimhkdmôh –Atrks –Atrks   dughtks’ dughtks’   qug gstíh harik`ks a gh cks –Atrks –Atrks   dughtks’ qug dughtks’  qug sg prapahgh gh gc khgxa;6. 

Gc okckhdg `g daipraokdmôh sg rgkcmzk gh gc úctmia igs `gc gjgrdmdma y gs gc mhmdma pkrk ck prgpkrkdmôh `g ck bajk `g trkokja, qug gs gc ig`ma kuxmcmkr y `m`ëdtmda qug pgrimtg rgsuimr gh uh saca mhearig nrkh pkrtg `gc pradgsa dahtkocg y gs uh gsqugik qug prgsghtk gc dahjuhta `g okckhdgs hgdgskrmas pkrk dgrrkr uh gjgrdmdma gdahôimda. Vkrk gegdtas `g ck prgsghtkdmôh `g ck mhearikdmôh gh gc prgsghtg khgxa, sg dahsm`grk gc smnumghtg dacuihk`a:   dacuihk`a:

Mhearikdmôh  Mhearikdmôh 

@gtkccg  @gtkccg  Gs ck rgckdmôh vkcark`k k hmvgc `g dughtks `mvmsmahkrmks `g okckhdg

mhmdmkcgs   Tkc`as mhmdmkcgs

`g

cas

omghgs,

`grgdbas

y

aocmnkdmahgs `g ck giprgsk kc  kc  gjgrdmdma  daimghza `gc gjgrdmdma  Gs ck rgckdmôh vkcark`k k hmvgc `g dughtks `mvmsmahkrmks `g cas bgdbas dahtkocgs qug adurrmgrah `urkhtg

gc

gjgrdmdma,

smh

dahsm`grkr cas skc`as mhmdmkcgs, Iavmimghta `gc gjgrdmdma  gjgrdmdma 

tkhta gh cks dughtks `g okckhdg daia `g rgsuctk`as. Ck suik `g cas rgspgdtmvas `gog y bkogr `g cas iavmimghtas `g gjgrdmdma dah cas skc`as mhmdmkcgs krrajk daia  daia  ik yar.   rgsuctk`a cks suiks `gc ikyar.

 

 

Dahsmstg gh daipraokr ck gemdkdmk `g ck kpcmdkdmôh `g ck

Tuiks `gc ikyar  

 pkrtm`k `aocg y ck vgrmemdkdmôh `g `g   ck ikyarmzkdmôh.  ikyarmzkdmôh.  Dahsmstg gh pkskr ta`ks cks  cks   dughtks gh ar`gh sgdughdmkc dah

Tkc`as kc 4;-;?-?6?6 4;-;?-?6?6  

sus rgspgdtmvas skc`as.  skc`as.  Tah ksmghtas qug sg rgkcmzkh k dmgrtks dughtks kc dmgrrg `g uh  pgrma`a

dahtkocg

y

qug

sg

mhdcuygh gh cas okckhdgs dah sus vkcargs rgkcgs, ksé daia pkrk iastrkr

gc

gegdta

`g

`gtgrimhk`ks dughtks gh cas Prkhsegrghdmks y dkhdgckdmahgs  dkhdgckdmahgs 

rgsuctk`as par hkturkcgzk. Gstks rgnuckdmahgs

sg

rgkcmzkh

 prmhdmpkcightg k cks dughtks Daiprks, Ukrmkdmôh `g gxmstghdmks, Dasta `g vghtks, @mstrmoudmôh cgnkc `g ck rghtk, mipugsta k ck rghtk, ghtrg atrks. Tg `gog kjustkr `g kdugr`a dah gc  gc  kigrmtg.  dksa qug ca kigrmtg.  Gh cks dacuihks par k`gdukdmôh a

mipcmdkhdmk HMME

`gogrëh

emnurkr cas kjustgs qug sg bkykh rgkcmzk`a `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma k cks Kjustgs

par

K`gdukdmôh

Mipcmdkhdmk HMME  HMME 

a

rgspgdtmvks

dughtks

par

kpcmdkdmôh `g cks HMME par  prmigrk vgz a par ck mipcmdkhdmk `g cks rgegrm`ks hariks gh `gtgrimhk`ks dughtks `g okckhdg a

`g

rgsuctk`as.

Tg

`gogh

iastrkr gstas kjustgs bgdbas gh gc pgrma`a, par tkhta ha `gogrëh dahsm`grkrsg gh ck dacuihk `g  `g  iavmimghta `gc gjgrdmdma.  gjgrdmdma.  Gh cks dughtks `g okckhdg sg  sg   Okckhdg  Dughtks `g Okckhdg 

vmsukcmzk

ck

smtukdmôh

gdahôimdk- emhkhdmgrk `g ck  ck 

 

 

giprgsk. Vkrk gstas gegdtas, `gog tghgrsg gh dughtk qug gstg iastrkrë cas rgsuctk`as `gc gjgrdmdma `g ikhgrk bmstôrmdk  bmstôrmdk   `gspuís `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk.  rghtk.  Tg

rgnmstrk

úhmdkightg

cks

dkhtm`k`gs `g cks dughtks `g rgsuctk`as. Cks qug pra`udgh  pír`m`k a nksta mrëh k ck dacuihk –Vír`m`ks’ y cks qug pra`udgh  pra`udgh  nkhkhdmk a utmcm`k` mrëh k ck dacuihk –Nkhkhdmks’. Kc mnukc  mnukc  qug pkrk cks dughtks `g okckhdg, _gsuctk`as par hkturkcgzk hkturkcgzk  

`gog tghgrsg gh dughtk qug gc rgsuctk`a

`gc

gjgrdmdma

sg

iastrkrë `g ikhgrk bmstôrmdk `gspuís `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk, `g tkc ikhgrk qug gc rgsuctk`a emhkc sgk mnukc k ck dksmcck 0=? a 0=4 `gc Gstk`a `g Nkhkhdmks y Vír`m`ks, dukh`a gs utmcm`k` a  a   pír`m`k, rgspgdtmvkightg.  rgspgdtmvkightg. 

d) Vradg`mimghta pkrk gc mhnrgsa `g mhearikdmôh mhearikdmôh   Gc smstgik tmghg `as apdmahgs pkrk gc mhnrgsa `g ck mhearikdmôh gh gstg iô`uca:  iô`uca:  

 

Ikhukc   Ikhukc



 

Mipartkdmôh `g uh krdbmva `g tgxta  tgxta 

`) Mhnrgsa ikhukc ikhukc   Okja gstk apdmôh, sg mhnrgsk ck mhearikdmôh `g dk`k dksmcck, sgcgddmahkh`a ck apdmôh –@gtkccg’ y –@gtkccg’  y sg mhnrgs mhnrgsk k kc ksmstghtg –_gnmstra –_gnmstra `g  `g @ktas Okckhdg `g Daipraokdmôh’. Daipraokdmôh’. Gh  Gh gstg ksmstghtg, sg bkomcmtkrëh, `g kdugr`a dah gc tmpa `g dughtk gcgnm`a, cks dksmccks gh cks qug sg `gogrë dahsmnhkr mhearikdmôh.  mhearikdmôh.  Gs hgdgskrma dahsmnhkr mhearikdmôh gh ta`ks cks dksmccks bkomcmtk`ks. Gh dksa ha gxmstk mhearikdmôh mhearikdmô h k `gdckrkr, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg –6’. –6’.  

 

 

g) Mhnrgsa ig`mkhtg ck mipartkdmôh `g uh krdbmva `g tgxta  tgxta  Gh gstk earik, sg rgqumgrg `g ck prgpkrkdmôh prgvmk `g uh krdbmva `g tgxta y ck gjgdudmôh `gc pradgsa `g mipartkdmôh `g `ktas k trkvís `g ck sgcgddmôh `g ck apdmôh –Mipartkr’. –Mipartkr’.  

?7. Imhgrék/Bm`ra Imhgrék/Bm`radkrouras dkrouras   Gstk pgstkûk saca sg bkomcmtkrë gh gc dksa `g qug sg bkyk ikrdk`a qug gc `gdckrkhtg –Té’ –Té’   tmghg susdrmta uha a iës dahvghmas `g gstkomcm`k` trmoutkrmk t rmoutkrmk dah gc Gstk`a. Gstk `a. Gh gsas dksas, `gogrë mhnrgskrsg ck mhearikdmôh emhkhdmgrk `g ck ghtm`k`.  ghtm`k`.  

MU. Tgddmôh: Mipugsta k Ck _ghtk _ghtk   ;. Dahtghm`a Dahtghm`a   Ck sgddmôh –Mipugsta k ck rghtk’ gstë `gstmhk`k k ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `g gstg mipugsta.   Vkrk tkc gegdta, mhdcuyg ta`k ck mhearikdmôh rgqugrm`k pkrk gc dëcduca `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk, mhdcuygh`a cks pír`m`ks hgtks daipghskocgs.  daipghskocgs.  

 

 

Mipartkhtg

Tm cks pír`m`ks trmoutkrmks duorgh tatkcightg ck rghtk hgtk `gc gjgrdmdma, gc smstgik ha `gtgrimhkrë mipugsta k ck rghtk.  rghtk.  

`g`uddmahgs  ?. Dksmcck ;66: Wtmcm`k` khtgs `g k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs  Gstk dksmcck mipartk `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk gc iahta `g ck dksmcck 02> _gsuctk`a khtgs `gc mipugsta (utmcm`k`), iahta qug sgrvmrë pkrk gc mhmdma `g ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk.  rghtk. 

`g`uddmahgs  4. Dksmcck ;6;: Vír`m`k khtgs `g k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs  Gh sghtm`a dahtrkrma k ck dksmcck ;66, ck dksmcck ;6; mipartk `g earik kutaiëtmdk gc iahta `g ck dksmcck 02= _gsuctk`a khtgs `gc mipugsta (pír`m`k).  (pír`m`k). 

0. Dksmcck ;64: K`mdma K`mdmahgs hgs   Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrëh mhnrgskrsg cks k`mdmahgs (tgiparkrmk (tgiparkrmks s a pgrikhghtgs) qug surngh daia dahsgdughdmk `gc rgnmstra `g cks apgrkdmah apgrkdmahgs gs okja cks Hariks Mhtgrhkdmahkcgs Mhtgrhkdmahkcgs `g Mhearikdmôh Emhkhdmgrk (HMME) y gc trktkimghta qug tmghgh kc kipkra `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. Gc `gtkccg `g cks k`mdmahgs sg ghdughtrk ar`ghk`a smnumgh`a, prmhdmpkcightg, prmhdmpkci ghtg, gc ar`gh `g cas mhdmsas `g cas c as krtéducas 4> y 00 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. Vkrk tkc gegdta, dahtmghg uh ksmstghtg pkrk rgkcmzkr gc mhnrgsa `g ck ckmhearikdmôh. mhearikdmôh.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cks `megrghdmks tgiparkrmks y pgrikhghtgs surngh par `megrghdmks ghtrg gc trktkimghta dahtkocg y trmoutkrma `g cks apgrkdmahgs, par ca qug gxmstgh `megrghdmks ghtrg gc mipartg gh cmoras `g uh kdtmva a pksmva y ck oksg trmoutkrmk `g cas imsias.  imsias.  Dkog ighdmahkr qug gh dk`k tmpa `g k`mdmôh `gogrë mh`mdkrsg sm sg trktk `g uhk k`mdmôh tgiparkc a pgrikhghtg, ksé daia ck oksg dahtkocg y/a oksg trmoutkrmk `g ck k`mdmôh, `g darrgspah`gr. Ck dksmcck –Iahta `g ck k`mdmôh’ sg rgnmstrk `g earik kutaiëtmdk uhk vgz   ccghk`a cas vkcargs khtgrmargs.  khtgrmargs.  Tm ck k`mdmôh qug vk k rgnmstrkr ha sg ghdughtrk gh gc `gtkccg, `gogrë mh`mdkrsg gh gc ruora –Atras’ g mhdcumrsg gc tmpa `g k`mdmôh, tgiparkc a pgrikhghtg, ck oksg dahtkocg y/a  y/a  trmoutkrmk `g darrgspah`gr y ck oksg cgnkc darrgspah`mghtg.  darrgspah`mghtg.  

Pmpa  Pmpa 

@gtkccg  @gtkccg  Cks

`megrghdmks

smgiprg

pgrikhghtgss  @megrghdmks pgrikhghtg

tmghgh

pgrikhghtgs dkrëdtgr

ha

`g`udmocg< uh gjgipca `g gstks sah cks iuctks, duya nksta ha sg dahsm`grk

`g`udmocg

pkrk  pkrk 

gegdtas `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk rghtk  

 

 

gh gc gjgrdmdma par gc dukc sg `gdckrk, hm gh cas smnumghtgs. Gh gstg tmpa `g k`mdmahgs, gc smstgik  ocaqugk

ck

dahtkocg’   dahtkocg’

dksmcck

–Oksg   –Oksg

`gomgh`a

saca

dahsmnhkr mhearikdmôh gh ck dksmcck –Oksg trmoutkrmk’. Vkrk trmoutkrmk’. Vkrk gc dksa `g cas tmpas `g k`mdmôh –Gxdgsa   `g nkstas rgdrgktmvas’ –Gxdgsa rgdrgktmvas’   (6.7 % `g cas mhnrgsas hgtas: céimtg iëxmia `g 06 WMP)’ WMP)’   y –Gxdgsa   `g –Gxdgsa

rgiuhgrkdmahgs

(`mgtks) kc `mrgdtarma’ (5 % `g ck utmcm`k` daigrdmkc)’, dukh`a sg gcmjk ck apdmôh –Vgrikhghtg’  sg –Vgrikhghtg’ sg bkomcmtkrë

ck

dksmcck

–Oksg   –Oksg

dahtkocg’   gh ck dukc `gogrë dahtkocg’ dahsmnhkr cas mipartg tatkc `g gstas nkstas y/a `mgtks par dk`k igs `g ghgra k `mdmgiorg, dahsmnhkh`a dgra gh gc igs a igsgs gh gc qug ha sg tghnk iahta

k

rgnmstrkr.

@gog tghgrsg gh dughtk qug sm gc iahta dahsmnhk`a gh ck dksmcck ;6; Vír`m`k khtgs `g k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs gs ighar a mnukc k dgra, gc smstgik ha pgrimtmrë dahsmnhkr hmhnúh iahta gh gc tmpa `g k`mdmôh –Gxdgsa –Gxdgsa   `g rgiuhgrkdmahgs kc `mrgdtarma (5  (5  % `g ck utmcm`k` daigrdmkc)’, daigrdmkc)’,   dahsmnhëh`asg par `gegdta dgra  dgra  (6) `ghtra `g ck dksmcck –Oksg  –Oksg  trmoutkrmk’.   trmoutkrmk’. Cks tmghgh

@megrghdmks tgiparkrmks  tgiparkrmks 

`megrghdmks gc

`g`udmocg

tgiparkrmks

dkrëdtgr saca

`g

ha

`urkhtg

uh

tmgipa, smgh`a `g`udm`k gh uh  uh  duipcmrsg   gjgrdmdma pastgrmar `g duipcmrsg

 

 

gc supugsta prgvmsta gh ck cgy  pkrk su `g`uddmôh. Wh gjgipca `g

`megrghdmk

tgiparkc

sg

 prgsghtk gh gc dksa `g uhk gstmikdmôh

`g

dughtks

`g

daorkhzk `u`ask, qug kuhqug dahtkocgightg sgk kdgptkocg rgdahadgr par pru`ghdmk uh `gtgrimhk`a rmgsna, emsdkcightg saca sgrék nksta dukh`a gstg sg  pra`ujgrk `g kdugr`a dah cks dah`mdmahgs harik`ks gh ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck

_ghtk.Gh

gstas dksas, `gogrë k`mdmahkrsg ck

`megrghdmk

ghtrg

ck oksg

dahtkocg y ck oksg  oksg  trmoutkrmk.  trmoutkrmk. 

Mipartkhtg

Gh ck dksmcck darrgspah`mghtg k –Gxdgsa –Gxdgsa   `g nkstas rgdrgktmvas’ rgdrgktmvas’   sg kormrë uh ksmstghtg dah cks smnumghtgs dksmccks:  dksmccks: 

 



 

Dksmcck 5=?: gh ck dukc sg dahsm`grk `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk cas mipartgs hgtas `gdckrk`as qug smrvgh `g oksg pkrk gc dëcduca `gc céimtg k`imtm`a par ck cgy. Gstg mipartg pug`g sgr ia`memdk`a par gc dahtrmouyghtg.  dahtrmouyghtg. 



 

Dksmcck 5=4: sg `gogh rgnmstrkr cas mipartgs ighsukcgs dahtkomcmzk`as daia nkstas rgdrgktmvas< gh cas igsgs qug ha sg dahtkomcmzkrah nkstas rgdrgktmvas `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg



 

 

(6).  (6). 

Dksmcck 5=0: ck dukc dahtmghg gc rgsuctk`a `g daipkrkr gc iahta ighar ghtrg gc 6.7 % `g



Dgra

cas

mhnrgsas

hgtas

dah

cks

06

WMP.  WMP. 

Dksmcck 5=7: gh ck qug sg dkcduckrë `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk gc gxdgsa rgspgdta `gc céimtg.   céimtg. Mipartkhtg

 Gh ck dksmcck darrgspah`mghtg k Gxdgsa `g nkstas `g rgprgsghtkdmôh  sg kormrë uh ksmstghtg dah cks smnumghtgs dksmccks:  dksmccks: 



 

Dksmcck 5=5: gh ck dukc sg dahsm`grk `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk cas mipartgs hgtas `gdckrk`as qug smrvgh `g oksg pkrk gc dëcduca `gc céimtg k`imtm`a par ck cgy. Gstg mipartg pug`g sgr ia`memdk`a par gc dahtrmouyghtg.  dahtrmouyghtg.  

 



 

Dksmcck 5=>: gh ck dukc sg `gog rgnmstrkr gc mipartg khukc `g cas nkstas `g rgprgsghtkdmôh



 

 

par

ck

giprgsk.  giprgsk. 

Dksmcck 5=2: ck dukc dahtmghg gc rgsuctk`a `g daipkrkr gc iahta ighar ghtrg gc 6.7 % `g



dahtkomcmzk`as

cas

mhnrgsas

hgtas

dah

cks

06

WMP.  WMP. 

Dksmcck 5==: ck dukc dkcduck `g ikhgrk kutaiëtmdk gc gxdgsa rgspgdta `gc céimtg.  céimtg. 

@g`uddmahgs  7. Dksmcck ;67: @g`uddmahgs  Ck dksmcck ;67: K`mdmahgs dahtmghg gc mipartg tatkc `g cks pkrtm`ks mhkegdtks y/a gxahgrk`ks gxahgrk`k s `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk, cks `g`uddmahg `g`uddmahgs s k`imtm`ks par cgygs gspgdmkcgs, ksé daia gc mipartg `g cks pkrtm`ks qug ha bkomgh`a kegdtk`a dahtkocgightg cas rgsuctk`as `gc gjgrdmdma, pkrk emhgs `gc mipugsta sah kdgptkocgs daia nksta sgnúh `gtkccg gh pkpgcgs `g trkokja.  trkokja. 

Vkrk tkc gegdta, `gogrë mh`mdkrsg sm sg trktk `g uhk `g`uddmôh tgiparkc a pgrikhghtg, ksé daia ck oksg dahtkocg y/a oksg trmoutkrmk `g ck `g`uddmôh `g darrgspah`gr. darrgspah`gr. Dukh`a sg trktg `g uhk `g`uddmôh pgrikhghtg, sg ocaqugk ck dksmcck –Oksg dahtkocg’ `gomgh`a  `gomgh`a   saca dahsmnhkr mhearikdmôh mhearikdmôh gh ck dksmcck –Oksg –Oksg  trmoutkrmk’. trmoutkrmk’.   Tm ck `g`uddmôh qug vk k rgnmstrkr ha sg ghdughtrk gh gc `gtkccg, `gogrë mhdcumrsg gh gc ruora –Atras’ y sgûkckrsg gc tmpa `g `g`uddmôh (tgiparkrmk a pgrikhghtg), ck oksg  oksg   dahtkocg y/a trmoutkrmk `g darrgspah` darrgspah`gr gr y ck oksg cgnkc darrgspah`mghtg. darrgspah`mghtg.  

 

5. Dksmcck ;?6: Mhnrgsas gxahgrk`as  gxahgrk`as  Gstk dksmcck saca sg kdtmvk sm gc iahta `g ck dksmcck ;6>: Vír`m`k `gc gjgrdmdma gs ikyar k dgra (6). Gsta gs ksé, yk qug `gog rgdar`krsg rgdar`krsg qug `g kdugr`a dah gc krtéduca 76 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, pkrk `gtgrimhkr ck pír`m`k hgtk daipghskocg `gc gjgrdmdma, `gogh dahsm`grkrsg cks rghtks gxahgrk`ks aotghm`ks pkrk pa`gr bkcckrck. Gh dksa dahtrkrma, y gh tkhta saca sg dughtg dah pír`m`ks hgtks daipghskocgs `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmargs, cks rghtks gxahgrk`ks ha kegdtkrëh gstks úctmiks pír`m`ks (mhdmsa d) `gc krtéduca ?= `gc _gnckighta _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk).  _ghtk).  Mipartkhtg

 Gh dksa gc rgsuctk`a aotghm`a gh gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 eugsg pír`m`k trmoutkrmk y ha gxmstmgsgh pír`m`ks krrkstrkocgs `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmargs, `gogrë sgcgddmahkr ck apdmôh `g smstgik `g krrkstrg `g  pír`m`ks –K’ a –O’, qug kpcmdkrë k pkrtmr `gc gjgrdmdma smnum smnumghtg ghtg (?6?;). Tm ha gjgrdg ck apdmôh, sg dahsm`grkrë qug bk gcgnm`a gc   gc    smstgik –K’. –K’.  

daipghskocg `g gjgrdmdmas g jgrdmdmas >. Dksmcck ;62: Vír`m`k trmoutkrmk daipghskocg khtgrmargs   khtgrmargs Gstk dksmcck gxmng mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g cks pír`m`ks trmoutkrmks daipghskocgs `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmargs y gc iahta kpcmdk`a gh gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6.  

 

 Kc mhnrgskr, gc ksmstghtg gxmng qug gc `gdckrkhtg sgcgddmahg `g ikhgrk aocmnktarmk gc smstgik `g krrkstrg `g pír`m`ks qug vmghg utmcmzkh`a `g kûas khtgrmargs. Gh dksa sg sgcgddmahg gc smstgik –K’, sg bkomcmtkrëh cks dksmccks `gc ?6;5 gh k`gckhtg, gh tkhta, `g sgcgddmahkrsg sgcgddmahk rsg gc smstgik –O’, –O’, sg  sg bkomcmtkrëh ta`ks cks dksmccks `gs`g gc ?66? gh k`gckhtg. k`gckhtg.   Dkog tghgr gh dughtk ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg:   

 

Vkrk dk`k gjgrdmdma gh qug buomgsg aotghm`a pír`m`ks trmoutkrmks, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg gc mipartg tatkc `g ck pír`m`k nghgrk`k y gc iahta `g `mdbk pír`m`k qug gstë smgh`a utmcmzk`a (daipghsk`a) dahtrk cas rgsuctk`as `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6. 



 

Gc tatkc `g ck c k dacuihk `g daipghskdmôh `g pír`m`ks ha pug`g sgr ikyar kc mipartg `g ck rghtk hgtk `gc gjgrdmdma (dksmcck ;65).  ;65).  

rghtk  2. Dksmcck ;;4: Patkc mipugsta k ck rghtk  Gc mipartg `g gstk dksmcck gs dkcduck`a kutaiëtmdkightg par gc smstgik, kpcmdkh`a ck tksk `gc ?=.7 % (a cks tksks `gc _IP, sgnúh darrgspah`k) saorg gc mipartg `g ck dksmcck ;;6 (rghtk hgtk mipahmocg).  mipahmocg).  Mipartkhtg

Tm gc `gdckrkhtg gstë gxahgrk`a `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk a tmghg –pír`m`k trmoutkrmk –pír`m`k  trmoutkrmk `gc gjgrdmdma’ gjgrdmdma’ (dksmcck  (dksmcck ;;;), gc smstgik  smstgik  dksmcck.   dahsmnhkrë kutaiëtmdkightg dgra (6) gh gstk dksmcck. 

daipghsk`ks  =. Dksmcck ;;;: Tkc`a `g pír`m`ks ha daipghsk`ks  Gstk dksmcck tmghg dkrëdtgr mheariktmva y iugstrk gc skc`a `g cks pír`m`ks `gtkcck`ks gh ck dksmcck ;62, cugna `g `gsdahtk`a gc iahta daipghs daipghsk`a k`a dahtrk ck rghtk hgtk `gc gjgrdmdma a `g `gsdahtkr mhnrgsas gxahgrk`as k emh `g rg`udmr ck pír`m`k `gc gjgrdmdma, iës gc mipartg `g cks pír`m`ks trmoutkrmks nghgrk`ks gh gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

;6. Dksmcck 5;6: Dagemdmghtg a pardghtkjg pkrk gc dëcduca `gc pkna k dughtk  dughtk  Gstk dksmcck rgecgjk gc dagemdmghtg a pardghtkjg k utmcmzkr pkrk gc koaha `g cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, sgnúh gc pradg`mimghta gstkocgdm`a gh gc krtéduca 27 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk.  _ghtk.   Vkrk gstas gegdtas, `gog rgdar`krsg qug gc koaha `g cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk sg rgkcmzk gh euhdmôh kc iahta qug rgsuctg ikyar `g daipkrkr cks duatks ighsukcgs `gtgrimhk`ks dah krrgnca k ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg: 

Gc Ikyar ghtrg:  ghtrg: 

 

Dagemdmghtg   Dagemdmghtg

Vardghtkjg  Vardghtkjg 

Ck duatk qug rgsuctg `g kpcmdkr k cas mhnrgsas hgtas aotghm`as gh gc igs gc dagemdmghtg rgsuctkhtg `g `mvm`mr

gc

iahta

`gc

mipugsta dkcduck`a darrgspah`mghtg kc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg khtgrmar ghtrg gc tatkc `g casmhnrgsas hgtas `gc imsia gjgrdmdma.  gjgrdmdma.  Gh gc dksa `g cas pknas k dughtk `g cas igsgs `g ghgra y egorgra, sg utmcmzkrë gc dagemdmghtg `gtgrimhk`a saorg ck oksg `gc mipugsta dkcduck`a g mhnrgsas hgtas darrgspah`mghtgs gjgrdmdma prgdg`ghtg

kc kc

khtgrmar.   khtgrmar.

Ck duatk qug rgsuctg `g kpcmdkr gc uha daik dmhda  par dmghta (;,7 %) k cas mhnrgsas hgtas aotghm`as gh gc imsia igs.  igs.  

@g ha gxmstmr mipugsta dkcduck`a gh gc gjgrdmdma khtgrmar a, gh su dksa, gh gc gjgrdmdma

prgdg`ghtg

khtgrmar,

kc cas  cas 

dahtrmouyghtgs

koahkrëh

dah dkrëdtgr `g pkna k dughtk ighsukcgs

cks

duatks qug

sg

`gtgrimhgh `g kdugr`a dah ca gstkocgdm`a gh gc cmtgrkc  cmtgrkc   smnumghtg. smnumghtg.  

Dkog tghgr gh dughtk qug, pkrk gegdtas `g gstg dëcduca, trktëh`asg `g mhnrgsas emhkhdmgras (dksmcck 0>4) `gog dahsm`grkrsg ck –nkhkhdmk –nkhkhdmk par  par `megrghdmk `g dkioma’ dkioma’ (dksmcck  (dksmcck 57;), ghtgh`m`k daia gc rgsuctk`a pasmtmva qug sg aotghnk `g rgstkr: cks nkhkhdmks par `megrghdmk `g dkioma ighas cks pír`m`ks par `megrghdmk `g dkioma. Gh cas dksas gh qug gstg rgsuctk`a sgk ighar qug dgra (6), gh gstk dksmcck sg `gogrë dahsmnhkr dgra (6).  (6). 

 

Mipartkhtg

 Vkrk cas dksas `g dahtrmouyghtgs kdanm`as kc _ínmigh `g ck Kikzahék (Cgy H.º ?>64>), ck daipkrkdmôh `g cas mhnrgsas hgtas sg rgkcmzk ghtrg gc dagemdmghtg dah gc 6.7 % a  a  6.4 % sgnúh ck zahk k ck dukc pgrtghgzdkh, gh tkhta qug  pkrk cas dahtrmouyghtgs kdanm`as kc _ínmigh _ínmigh Knrkrma (Cgy  H.º ?>456;; )  )   ck daipkrkdmôh `g cas mhnrgsas hgtas sg rgkcmzk ghtrg gc dagemdmghtg dah gc 6.2 %. Cks giprgsks dah dahvghma `g gstkomcm`k` `gogrëh gegdtukr sus pknas k  k  dughtk ighsukcgs `g kdugr`a dah gc dahvghma susdrmta.  susdrmta. 

;;. Dksmcck 525: Dagemdmghtg Dagemdmghtg   Gstk dksmcck `gtgrimhk gc dagemdmghtg pkrk rgkcmzkr cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk, kpcmdkocgs pkrk cas pgrma`as `g ikrza k `mdmgiorg ?6?;, dahsm`grkh`a cas rgsuctk`as aotghm`as `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta. ?6?6-Daipcgta.   Gc dagemdmghtg sg `gtgrimhk `mvm`mgh`a gc iahta `gc mipugsta dkcduck`a darrgspah`mghtg kc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6 ghtrg gc tatkc `g cas mhnrgsas hgtas `gc imsia gjgrdmdma. gjgrdmdma.  

_ghtk  U. Drí`mtas Dahtrk gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk  ;. Dahtghm`a  Dahtghm`a  Ck sgddmôh –Drí`mta –Drí`mta dahtrk  dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk’ rghtk’ iugstrk  iugstrk cas drí`mtas dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk qug cg darrgspah`gh kc dahtrmouyghtg. dahtrmouyghtg. Vkrk gcca, dcksmemdk gstas drí`mtas gh trgs nrkh`gs ruoras:  ruoras:  

 

Drí`mtas   Drí`mtas

smh  smh 

`grgdba  `grgdba 

k 

`gvacudmôh  `gvacudmôh  



 

Drí`mtas   Drí`mtas

dah  dah 

`grgdba `grgdba  

k 

`gvacudmôh `gvacudmôh  



 

Atras   Atras

 

 

Dk`k uha `g gstas ruoras tmghgh dksmccks `g `gtkccg, cks dukcgs sg khkcmzkrëh k dahtmhukdmôh.   dahtmhukdmôh.

?. Drí`mtas smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh `gvacudmôh   k) Dksmcck ;?4: Drí`mta par mipugsta k ck rghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk  gxtrkhjgrk  Gc mhdmsa g) `gc krtéduca 22 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gemhg qug cas dahtrmouyghtgs `g`udgh `g su mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc gjgrdmdma, ghtrg atras, cas mipugstas k ck rghtk koahk`as gh gc gxtgrmar par cks rghtks rghtk s `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk gxtrkhj grk nrkvk`ks par gstk cgy, smgiprg sm giprg qug ha gxdg`kh `gc mipartg qug rgsuctg `g kpcmdkr ck tksk ig`mk `gc dahtrmouyghtg k cks rghtks aotghm`ks gh gc gxtrkhjgra, hm gc mipugsta gegdtmvkightg pknk`a gh gc gxtgrmar. Gc mipartg qug par dukcqumgr dmrduhstkhdmk ha sg utmcmdg gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, ha pa`rë daipghskrsg gh atras gjgrdmdmas hm `krë `grgdba k `gvacudmôh kcnuhk.  kcnuhk.  @g ck imsik earik, gc mhdmsa e) `gc imsia krtéduca mh`mdk qug cks pgrsahks juré`mdks sgûkck`ks gh gc krtéduca ;0 `g ck cgy, skcva cks rgegrm`ks gh cas mhdmsas e), b) y l) `g `mdba krtéduca, `aimdmcmk`ks `aimdmcmk`ks gh gc pkés, qug aotghnkh rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk nrkvk`ks par gstk cgy darrgspah`mghtgs k `mvm`gh`as a utmcm`k`gs `mstrmoum`ks par sadmg`k`gs ha `aimdmcmk`ks, `g`udgh:  `g`udgh:  

 

Gc mipugsta k ck rghtk pknk`a a rgtghm`a gh gc gxtgrmar par cas `mvm`gh`as `mvm `gh`as a utmcm`k`gs `mstrmoum`ks   `mstrmoum`ks



 

Gc mipugsta k ck rghtk pknk`a par ck sadmg`k` ha `aimdmcmk`k `g prmigr hmvgc  hmvgc 

 

e ughtg gxtrkhjgrk gxtrkhjgrk Daia sg aosgrvk `g ca khtgrmar, cks pgrsahks qug aotghnkh rghtks `g eughtg sah pksmocgs `g rgtghdmôh gh ck eughtg, pu`mgh`a taikr gstas iahtas daia drí`mta dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gtgrimhk`a.  `gtgrimhk`a.  Ck dksmcck ;?4 gxmng mhearikr cas mipugstas k ck rghtk koahk`as gh gc gxtgrmar, pkrk gegdtas `g su `g`uddmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc gjgrdmdma.  gjgrdmdma. 

Mipartkhtg

 Var tksk ig`mk, sg ghtgh`grë ghtgh`grë gc pardghtkjg qug rgsuctg `g rgckdmahkr rgckdmahkr gc mipugsta `gtgrimhk`a dah ck rghtk hgtk `g ck tgrdgrk dktgnarék iës ck rghtk hgtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk. @g gxmstmr pír`m`ks `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmargs gstks ha sg rgstkrëh `g ck rghtk hgtk (mhdmsa `)  `)   `gc krtéduca 7? `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk).  _ghtk). 

rgmhvgrsmahgs   o) Dksmcck ;45: Drí`mta par rgmhvgrsmahgs Ck dksmcck ;45 mhdcuyg mhearikdmôh `g cas drí`mtas dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk nghgrk`as par rgmhvgrsmahgs `g utmcm`k`gs qug bkyk rgkcmzk`a gc dahtrmouyghtg, kc kipkra `g ck hariktmvm`k` vmnghtg. Vkrk su ccghk`a, sg `gog dahsmnhkr ck oksg cgnkc y gc iahta `gc drí`mta par rgmhvgrsmôh kc qug tuvmgrk `grgdba.  `grgdba. 

 

 

MPKH   d) Dksmcck ;?5: Vknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk kdrg`mtk`as dahtrk gc MPKH Gstk dksmcck sg kdtmvk gh dksa gc `gdckrkhtg bkyk prgsghtk`a gc Khgxa `gc MPKH, kpraok`a par gc _gnckighta `gc MPKH (@gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 6?7-?667-GE) g mh`mdk`a qug cas pknas par dahdgpta `g MPKH sah utmcmzk`as daia drí`mta gh ck pgstkûk `gc MPKH `g ck sgddmôh M`ghtmemdkdmôh M`ghtmemdkdmôh..  Taorg gc pkrtmduckr, rgduír`gsg qug gh dksa gc `gdckrkhtg gstí aocmnk`a k trmoutkr gh gc gxtgrmar par rghtks `g eughtg pgrukhk y bkyk aptk`a (ig`mkhtg ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc khgxa prgvmsta gh gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc MPKH, `gc @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 6?7-?667-GE) par kpcmdkr cas pknas k dughtk dkhdgck`as `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk dahtrk cks duatks `gc MPKH, ha `gogrë kdrg`mtkr `mdba MPKH dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk y tkipada pa`rë pg`mrca gh `gvacudmôh.  `gvacudmôh.  Gh gsas dksas, gc iahta `g cas pknas k dughtk `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk qug bkyk utmcmzk`a daia drí`mta dahtrk cks duatks `gc MPKH, pa`rë sgr usk`a úhmdkightg daia drí`mta smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc gjgrdmdma. Tm gc mipartg gs ikyar kc mipugsta k ck rghtk, gc gxdgsa saca pa`rë uskrsg daia nksta `gc gjgrdmdma.  gjgrdmdma. 

`gvacudmôh  `) Dksmcck ;?7: Atras drí`mtas smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh  Gstk dksmcck gxmng mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g cas atras drí`mtas smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh, `mstmhtas `g cas `gtkcck`as gh cks dksmccks khtgrmargs. Vkrk tkc gegdta, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg ck oksg cgnkc y gc iahta `gc drí`mta smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh. `gvacudmôh.  

 

 

4. Drí`mtas dah `grgdba k `gvacudmôh  `gvacudmôh  k) Dksmcck ;?>: Tkc`a k ekvar ha kpcmdk`a `gc gjgrdmdma khtgrmar   Gstk dksmcck rgqumgrg mhearikdmôh `gc skc`a k ekvar `gc gjgrdmdma ?6;= (dksmcck ?6?), cugna `g cas iahtas kpcmdk`as gh cas gjgrdmdmas ?6?6 (dksmcck ?64) y ?6?; (dksmcck ?60), k`giës `gc kpcmdk`a k `gu`ks gh gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 y ?6?; (dksmcck ?=>). Ck `megrghdmk sgrë iastrk`k kutaiëtmdkightg kutaiëtmdkightg gh ck dksmcck ;?>.  ;?>. 

Mipartkhtg

 Ig`mkhtg ck _gsacudmôh `gc Prmouhkc Emsdkc H.¶ 625>=- 4-?6;= (puocmdk`k gc 46-6=-;=), gc ghtg rgsacutar bk rgsugcta qug ha gxmstg

 pr abmo  pr bmomdmô mdmôh h kcnuh cnuhk k pkr k qug ca cass daht htrm rm ouy uyg ght htg gs pug ug` `kh daipghs hsk kr gc skc`a k ekva kvarr `g `gcc m ip ipugsta ugsta k ck rghtk r ghtk dahtr dahtrk k cks `gu`ks `gu`ks trmm outk tr outkrr m ks par par mi m ipugsta ugstass `mstm `mstmhta htass kc M ipug pugsta sta k ck _g _ ghtk (daia  sah cas pknas ighsukcgs `gc MNU a gc pkna `gc MPKH), k trkvís `g `g   uhk daipghskdmôh k sacmdmtu` `g pkrtg. Vkrk tkc gegdta, `gogrë  `gogrë  

 

 prgsghtkrsg gc –Earikta –Earikta   pkrk daipghskdmôh (_PE H.¶ 625>=-4?6;=).   ?6;=).

 

gjgrdmdma  o) Dksmcck ;?2: Vknas k dughtk ighsukcgs `gc gjgrdmdma 

Gstk dksmcck gxmng qug gc `gdckrkhtg mhnrgsg gc `gtkccg `g cas pknas k dughtk ighsukcgs darrgspah`mghtgs kc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 qug buomgrk rgkcmzk`a, mh`mdkh`a gh dk`k igs sm sg utmcmzô skc`a k ekvar `gc gjgrdmdma khtgrmar y/a sg daipghsô dah gc skc`a k ekvar iktgrmk `g oghgemdma (nghgrk`a par cas dahtrmouyghtg dahtrmouyghtgs s qug `gskrracckh kdtmvm`k`gs `g gxpartkdmôh) y/a sg daipghsô dah gc MPKH) y/a sg utmcmzô atras drí`mtas y/a sg dkhdgcô ghgegdtmva a dbgqug (iahta pknk`a).  pknk`a). 

Gc mhnrgsa `g cas mipartgs `gogrë rgkcmzkrsg k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, smh mhdcumr mhtgrgsgs iarktarmas, y dahsm`grkh`a dahsm`grkh`a ha gc pgrma`a trmoutkrma, smha gc igs gh qug sg gegdtuô gc pkna a daipghskdmôh. Cas iahtas daipghsk`as ig`mkhtg gc Eariuckrma Umrtukc H.¶ ;502, utmcmzkh`a cas drí`mtas par pknas mh`gom`as y/a gh gxdgsa, pgrdgpdmahgs `gc MNU y rgtghdmahgs `gc MNU sg `gogh dahsmnhkr gh ck dacuihk –Iahta pknk`a’, smgiprg qug sg   cg bkyk hatmemdk`a ck rgsacudmôh `g Mhtgh`ghdmk qug `gdckrk pradg`ghtg ck daipghskdmôh dahtrk gc pkna k dughtk. Gh gstas dksas, `gogrë dahsm`grkrsg daia igs `g pkna, kqugc gh qug dagxmstg gc drí`mta dah gc mipugsta gxtmhnum`a.  gxtmhnum`a. 

 

Gjgipca   Gjgipca Tm uh `gdckrkhtg tmghg uh drí`mta par rgtghdmahgs `gc MNU `gc pgrma`a knasta ?6?6, qug gs sacmdmtk`a pkrk daipghskr dahtrk gc pkna k dughtk `g sgtmgiorg ?6?6, (duyk egdbk `g vghdmimghta gs gc ;>-;6-?6?6), y ck _gsacudmôh `g Mhtgh`ghdmk pradg`ghtg gs hatmemdk`k gc ;7-;;-?6?6, `gogrë dahsm`grkrsg gc igs `g adtuorg `gc ?6?6 daia igs `g pkna, yk qug gs gc igs gh qug dagxmstg gc drí`mta dah ck `gu`k. `gu`k.  

dktgnarék  d) Dksmcck ;46: _gtghdmahgs-_ghtk tgrdgrk dktgnarék  Gstk dksmcck rgqumgrg gc `gtkccg `g cks rgtghdmahgs darrgspah`mghtgs darrgspah`mghtgs kc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 par dahdgpta `g rghtks giprgskrmkcgs pravghmghtgs `g eah`as `g mhvgrsmôh giprgskrmkc y em`gmdaimsas.   em`gmdaimsas.

`) Dksmcck ;?=: Atras drí`mtas dah `grgdba k `gvacudmôh  `gvacudmôh 

 

Gstk dksmcck gxmng mhearikdmôh kdgrdk `g cas atras drí`mtas dah `grgdba k `gvacudmôh, `mstmhtas `g cas `gtkcck`as gh cks dksmccks khtgrmargs. Vkrk tkc gegdta, ge gdta, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg dahsmnhkrsg ck oksg cgnkc y gc iahta `gc drí`mta smh `grgdba k `gvacudmôh. `gvacudmôh. 

MPKH  g) Dksmcck ;4;: Vknas `gc MPKH  Gstk dksmcck sg bkomcmtk sm dahsmnhk qug prgsghtô gc V@P 502 MPKH y ha prgsghtô gc khgxa kpraok`a par gc rgnckighta `gc MPKH.  MPKH.  

 

Dahtmghg gc `gtkccg `g cas pknas `gc MPKH darrgspah`mghtgs kc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, gegdtmvkightg pknk`as bkstk gc vghdmimghta a prgsghtkdmôh `g ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k  Khukc `gc Mipugsta Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gc gjgrdmdma, ca qug adurrk prmigra. prmigra. Gc `gdckrkhtg `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhnrgskr cas mipartgs k vkcargs bmstôrmdas smh mhtgrgsgs iarktarmas y dahsm`grkh`a gc igs gh qug sg gegdtuô gc pkna a daipghskdmôh y ha gc pgrma`a trmoutkrma kc qug darrgspah`k. Ha `gogrëh dahsm`grkrsg cks duatks daipghsk`ks dahtrk cas pknas k dughtk `g rghtk mhdcum`as gh ck dksmcck ;?2: Vknas k dughtk ighsukcgs ighsukcgs `gc gjgrdmdma.  gjgrdmdma. 

e) Dksmcck ?>=: Tkc`a `g MPKH ha kpcmdk`a daia drí`mta  drí`mta  Gstk dksmcck sg bkomcmtk sm gc `gdckrkhtg dahsmnhk qug prgsghtô gc V@P 502 MPKH y ha prgsghtô gc khgxa kpraok`a kpraok`a par gc rgnckigh rgnckighta ta `gc MPKH. Dahsmnhg gc skc`a `gc MPKH ha kpcmdk`a daia drí`mta dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck rghtk. Gh dksa `g qug sg aptg par su `gvacudmôh, pa`rë bkdgrca úhmdkightg `gspuís `g prgsghtk`k ck @gdckrkdmôh Jurk`k `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gc ?6?6, y dahsmnhkh`a gh gc rgspgdtmva eariuckrma `g `gvacudmôh gc mipartg qug bkyk mhnrgsk`a gh gstk dksmcck.  dksmcck.  

Prmoutkrmk   UM. @gtgrimhkdmôh `g ck @gu`k Prmoutkrmk ;. Dahtghm`a  Dahtghm`a  Gstk sgddmôh gstë `gstmhk`k k `gtgrimhkr gc iahta `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk par rgnuckrmzkr, `gspuís `g kdtukcmzkr gc skc`a, `g`udmr gc skc`a k ekvar `gc gxpartk`ar y cugna `g knrgnkr gc mhtgrís iarktarma, `g sgr gc dksa. dksa.  

 

`gc mipugsta k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks emhkhdmgrks @gc imsia ia`a, dahtmghg ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `gc (MPE) dahsm`grkh`a cas dahdgptas khtgs sgûkck`as.  sgûkck`as.  

?. Mipugsta k ck rghtk `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék  dktgnarék  k) Dksmcck ;4>: Mh`mdk`ar `g utmcmzkdmôh `gcskc`a k ekvar `gc dahtrmouyghtg  dahtrmouyghtg  Gstk dksmcck sg bkomcmtk gh dksa `g qug gc `gdckrkhtg tghnk uh skc`a k su ekvar. @g sgr ksé, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg ck apdmôh darrgspah`mghtg:  darrgspah`mghtg: 

Apdmôh  Apdmôh  @gvacudmôh   @gvacudmôh

@gtkccg @gtkccg   Gh dksa sg sacmdmtg ck `gvacudmôh `gc skc`a k ekvar   Gh dksa sg aptg par daipghskr gc skc`a k ekvar, dahtrk euturas  pknas k dughtk y/a `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh. Gstk  Gstk  daipghskdmôh

apgrk

mhig`mktkightg dahtrk gc pkna k dughtk qug vghzk gh gc igs smnumghtg k kqugc gh qug sg Kpcmdkdmôh Kpcmdkdmôh  

 prgsghtô ck `gdckrkdmôh jurk`kgh ck dukc sg dahsmnhô `mdba skc`a, y

ksé

sudgsmvkightg

knatkrca,

ha

bkstk

gxmstmgh`a

ck

 pasmomcm`k` qug gc dahtrmouyghtg dahtrmouyghtg gsdajk dahtrk quí pknas k dughtk  pa`rék kpcmdkr su skc`a k ekvar a suspgh`k `mdbk daipghskdmôh (Mhearig TWHKP). TWHKP).  

H.¶

;>6-?660-  ;>6-?660- 

o) Dksmcck ;0;: Tkc`a k ekvar `gc gxpartk`ar   Gstk dksmcck saca `gog sgr utmcmzk`k par gxpartk`args, gh tkhta dughtgh k ck egdbk `g prgsghtkdmôh `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta, dah uh Tkc`a k Ekvar Iktgrmk `g Oghgemdma (TEIO) qug `gsggh kpcmdkr dahtrk gc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk. Gh gsg dksa, `gogrë dahsmnhkr gc iahta k kpcmdkr.  kpcmdkr. 

Tkc`a   d) Dksmcck ;0?: Kdtukcmzkdmôh `gc Tkc`a

 

Gstk dksmcck sg kdtmvk gh dksa gc dahtrmouyghtg `gdckrg _GM `gc gjgrdmdma gh gc Gstk`a `g _gsuctk`as y/a gh gc khgxa pkrk gc dksa `g dahtrmouyghtgs dah mhvgrsmôh gstkomcmzk`k y `g bm`radkrouras. Gh gc dksa `g Imhgrks, sgrë ck suik tatkc `g cas iahtas `g kdtukcmzkdmôh `gc skc`a `g cas khgxas `gdckrk`as. Ksmimsia, gh gc dksa `g Bm`radkrouras, Bm`radkrou ras, sg kdtmvk sm gc dahtrmouyghtg `gdckrk `gdckrk _GM `gc gjgrdmdma gh dukcqumgrk `g cas khgxas.   khgxas.

`) Dksmcck ;00: Vknas Vknas dahtrk gc tatkc `g ck `gu`k `gu`k trmoutkrmk, rgkcmzk`as rgkcmzk`as dah khtgrmarm`k` k ck prgsghtkd prgsghtkdmôh môh `g gstk `gdckrkdmôh  `gdckrkdmôh  Gh gstk dksmcck `gog dahsmnhkrsg gc mipartg tatkc `g cas pknas qug bkyk gegdtuk`a gc dahtrmouyghtg dah dkrna kc pkna `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh khukc, dah khtgrmarm`k` k ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta. Dahsm`grg cas pknas rgkcmzk`as ig`mkhtg oacgtks `g pkna, `gdckrkdmôh armnmhkc, sustmtutarmk a rgdtmemdktarmk khtgrmar, `aduightas vkcark`as, gtd. y qug par su hkturkcgzk `gokh `gsdahtkrsg `g ck `gdckrkdmôh `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk.  rghtk. 

iarktarma   g) Dksmcck ;07: Mhtgrís iarktarma Gh dksa `g prgsghtkr ck `gdckrkdmôh jurk`k eugrk `gc pckza gstkocgdm`a par ck  K`imhmstrkdmôh  K`imhmstrk dmôh y `gtgrimhkr `gtgrimhkr uh uh skc`a `g `g trmouta par par rgnuckrmzkr, rgnuckrmzkr, dahsmnhg dahsmnhg gc iahta `g cas mhtgrgsgs iarktarmas darrgspah`mghtgs, dkcduck`as `gs`g gc `ék smnumghtg kc `g vghdmimghta `gc pckza bkstk ck egdbk `g pkna mhdcusmvg, dahearig k ca gstkocgdm`a gh gc krtéduca 44 `gc PWA `gc Dô`mna Prmoutkrma.  Prmoutkrma. 

e) Dksmcck ;26: Mipartg k pknkr   Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg gc iahta qug gc `gdckrkhtg gegdtmvkightg vk k dkhdgckr dah ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc EU >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta.  ?6?6-Daipcgta. 

4. Mipugsta k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks emhkhdmgrks (MPE)  (MPE)  k) Dksmcck ;04: Tkc`a k ekvar `gc gxpartk`ar  

Gstk dksmcck saca `gog sgr utmcmzk`k par gxpartk`args, gh tkhta dughtgh, k ck egdbk `g prgsghtkdmôh prgsghtkdmô h `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta, ?6?6-Daipcgta, dah uh skc`a k ekvar iktgrmk `g oghgemdma (TEIO) qug `gsggh kpcmdkr dahtrk gc pkna `gc MPE. Gh gsg dksa `gogrëh dahsmnhkr gc iahta k kpcmdkr.  kpcmdkr. 

o) Dksmcck ;54: Vknas Vknas dahtrk gc tatkc `g ck `gu`k `gu`k trmoutkrmk, rgkcmzk`as rgkcmzk`as dah khtgrmarm`k` k ck prgsghtkd prgsghtkdmôh môh `g gstk `gdckrkdmôh  `gdckrkdmôh  Gh gstk dksmcck `gog dahsmnhkrsg gc mipartg tatkc `g cas pknas qug bkyk gegdtuk`a gc dahtrmouyghtg dah dkrna kc pkna `gc MPE, dah khtgrmarm`k` k ck prgsghtkdmôh `gc EU H.¶  H.¶ 

 

>;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta. Vkrk gstas gegdtas, `gogrë dahsm`grkrsg cas pknas rgkcmzk`as ig`mkhtg oacgtks `g pkna, `gdckrkdmôh armnmhkc, sustmtutarmk a rgdtmemdktarmk khtgrmar, `aduightas vkcark`as, gtd.  gtd. 

d) Dksmcck ;50: Mhtgrís iarktarma  iarktarma  Gh dksa `g prgsghtkr gc EU >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta ?6?6-Daipcgta eugrk `gc pckza gstkocgdm`a par ck K`imhmstrkdmôh y `gtgrimhkr uh skc`a `g trmouta `g MPE par rgnuckrmzkr, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg gc iahta `g cas mhtgrgsgs iarktarmas darrgspah`mghtgs, darrgspah`mghtgs, dkcduck`as `gs`g gc `ék smnumghtg kc `g vghdmimghta `gc pckza bkstk ck egdbk `g pkna mhdcusmvg, dahearig k ca gstkocgdm`a gh gc krtéduca 44 `gc PWA `gc Dô`mna Prmoutkrma.  Prmoutkrma. 

`) Dksmcck ;2;: Mipartg k pknkr   Gstk dksmcck gxmng qug gc `gdckrkhtg dahsmnhg gc iahta qug gegdtmvkightg vk k dkhdgckr dah ck prgsghtkdmôh `g gstk `gdckrkdmôh.  `gdckrkdmôh. 

Daipcgightkrmk  UMM. Mhearikdmôh Daipcgightkrmk  ;. Dahtghm`a  Dahtghm`a  Ck sgddmôh –Mhearikdmôh –Mhearikdmôh  daipcgightkrmk’ daipcgightkrmk’ sg  sg daipahg `g cas smnumghtgs ruoras:  ruoras:  

 

Mhearikdmôh



 

@gsusa



 

Vír`m`ks



 

Nkstas

rgkcmzk`as

 

M`ghtmemdkdmôh

`g



 

Mhearikdmôh



   Kcqumcgrg  Kcqumcgrgs s



 

Igriks



 

Apgrkdmahgs



 

_gnkcéks



nghgrkc  nghgrkc  u

aosacgsdghdmk  aosacgsdghdmk  gxtrkar`mhkrmks  gxtrkar`mhkrmks 

vgbéducas prmhdmpkcgs

dah

ha

dktgnaréks sadmas,

K?,

`aimdmcmk`as  `aimdmcmk`as 

K4,

K0,

ksadmk`as

O;.4 y

y

O;.0  O;.0  atras  atras 

pknk`as   pknk`as y

`gsig`ras  `gsig`ras  emhkhdmgrks  emhkhdmgrks 

k

oghgemdmkrmas

`aimdmcmk`as  `aimdmcmk`as 

 



 

Nkstas

`g

rgprgsghtkdmôh  rgprgsghtkdmôh 



 

Giprgsks dahstrudtarks (krtéduca 54 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)  _ghtk) 



 

Nkstas par praygdtas `g mhvgstmnkdmôh dmghtéemdk, tgdhacônmdk y `g mhhavkdmôh tgdhacônmdk   tgdhacônmdk



 

_ghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk  gxtrkhjgrk 

Gc rgnmstra `g ck mhearikdmôh gh gstk sgddmôh gs aocmnktarma. Tmh giokrna, gh dksa `g gxmstmr dahdgptas par cas dukcgs gc `gdckrkhtg ha tghnk mhearikdmôh qug `gdckrkr, `gogrë `gjkrsg gh ockhda.  ockhda. 

nghgrkc  ?. Mhearikdmôh nghgrkc  Gc smstgik gxmng ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh `gc rgprgsghtkhtg cgnkc `g ck giprgsk, `gc praegsmahkc dahtkocg qug gstë gckoarkh`a gc EU >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta, k`giës `g mhearikdmôh vmhduck`k dah mhstruightas emhkhdmgras `grmvk`as:  `grmvk`as: 

k) @ktas `gc dahtk`ar   

   Kpgccm`as  Kpgccm`as  



 

@HM   @HM



 

_WD   _WD



 

Darrga   Darrga



 

Húigra   Húigra



 

Dacgnmkturk   Dacgnmkturk

y 

haiorgs haiorgs  

gcgdtrôhmda gcgdtrôhmda   tgcgeôhmda   tgcgeôhmda

 

o) @ktas `gc rgprgsghtkhtg cgnkc  cgnkc  

   Kpgccm`as

y

haiorgs



 

Dksmcck



 

Dksmcck ??5: Húigra `g `aduighta `g m`ghtm`k`  m`ghtm`k` 

??7:

`gc

rgprgsghtkhtg rgprgsghtkh tg

Pmpa

`g

cgnkc   cgnkc `aduighta  `aduighta 

d) Mhstruightas emhkhdmgras emhkhdmgras `grmvk`as  `grmvk`as  Gc `gdckrkhtg `gog mh`mdkr sm bk aotghm`a pír`m`k `gc gjgrdmdma par mhstruightas emhkhdmgras `grmvk`as `grmvk`as (ME@) dah emhgs `mstmhtas k cas `g daogrturk, rgspah`mgh`a rgspah`mgh`a `g earik kemriktmvk a hgnktmvk ck prgnuhtk pckhtgk`k.  pckhtgk`k.   –Ha’. Gh  Gh dksa sgcgddmahg ck apdmôh –Té’, –Té’, `gogrë  `gogrë Gc smstgik iugstrk par `gegdta, ck apdmôh –Ha’. gcgnmr gc smstgik `g krrkstrg `g pír`m`k `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6: K a O.  O.   Mipartkhtg

 Gc krtéduca 76 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `mspahg qug cas dahtrmouyghtgs `aimdmcmk`as gh gc pkés qug aotghnkh pír`m`ks `g  eughtg pgrukhk pgrukhk pravghmghtgs `g dahtrktas `g ME@ dah emhgs `mstmhtas k cas `g daogrturk saca pa`rëh daipghskr `mdbks pír`m`ks dah cks rghtks hgtks `g eughtg pgrukhk armnmhk`ks par ck dahtrktkdmôh `g  ME@ qug tghnkh gc imsia emh, okja dukcqumgrk `g cas smstgiks smstgiks   krtéduca.    prgvmstas gh `mdba krtéduca.

Tmstgik   Tmstgik

@gtkccg  @gtkccg  Daipghskr ck pír`m`k hgtk tatkc `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék `g eughtg  pgrukhk qug rgnmstrgh gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, miputëh`ack kûa k kûa, bkstk knatkr su mipartg, k cks rghtks hgtks `g

Tmstgik K  K 

tgrdgrk dktgnarék qug aotghnkh gh cas 0 gjgrdmdmas mhig`mktas  pastgrmargs daiputk`as k pkrtmr `gc gjgrdmdma smnumghtg kc `g su nghgrkdmôh. Gc skc`a qug ha rgsuctg daipghsk`a uhk vgz  vgz  trkhsdurrm`a gsg ckpsa, ha pa`rë  pa`rë 

 

 

daiputkrsg gh cas gjgrdmdmas smnumghtgs   smnumghtgs Daipghskr ck pír`m`k hgtk tatkc `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék `g eughtg  pgrukhk qug rgnmstrgh gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg miputëh`ack O  Tmstgik O 

kûa k kûa, bkstk knatkr su mipartg, kc 76 % `g cks rghtks hgtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék qug aotghnkh gh cas gjgrdmdmas  gjgrdmdmas   mhig`mktas pastgrmargs. pastgrmargs.  

Gcgnm`k ck apdmôh, cas dahtrmouyghtgs sg ghdughtrkh mipg`m`as `g dkiomkr `g smstgik skcva gh gc dksa gh qug gc dahtrmouyghtg buomgrk knatk`a cks pír`m`ks kduiuck`ks `g gjgrdmdmas khtgrmarg khtgrmargs. s.  

4. @gsusa u aosacgsdghdmk aosacgsdghdmk   Gc smstgik gxmng qug gc `gdckrkhtg mhearig sm bk rgkcmzk`a `g`uddmahgs par `gsusa u aosacgsdghdmk aosacgsdgh dmk gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

Ck rgspugstk gs aocmnktarmk y `gogh ccghkrsg ta`as cas dkipas `g ikhgrk aocmnktarmk. Tm sg sgcgddmahk –Té’ –Té’ sg  sg bkomcmtkrëh cas dkipas k emh `g mhnrgskr cas `ktas `gc tmpa `g kdtmva, húigra `g mhearig tídhmda, egdbk `g mhearig tídhmda, tmpa y húigra `g `aduighta, kpgccm`as, haiorg a rkzôh sadmkc y húigra `g dacgnmkturk `g qumgh emrik gc mhearig tídhmda, vkcar `gc omgh k ck egdbk `gc rgtmra y egdbk `gc `gsusa u aosacgsdghdmk. aosacgsdghdmk.  

0. Vír`m`ks gxtrkar`mhkrmks gxtrkar`mhkrmks   Gc `gdckrkhtg tkiomíh `gog mhearikr sm bk suerm`a pír`m`ks gxtrkar`mhkrmks par dksa eartumta, eugrzk ikyar a `gcmtas daigtm`as gh su pgrjumdma `urkhtg gc ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

 

 

–Té’, sg  sg bkomcmtkrëh cks smnumghtgs dksmccks dah Ck rgspugstk gs aocmnktarmk. Tm sgcgddmahk –Té’, `gtgrimhk`ks prgnuhtks:  prgnuhtks: 

7. Nkstas rgkcmzk`as dah ha `aimdmcmk`as  `aimdmcmk`as 

 

bkykhmhdurrm`a Gc ccghk`a `g gstk sgddmôh gs aocmnktarma pkrk kqugccas dahtrmouyghtgs qug bkykhmhdurrm`a gh nkstas armnmhk`as gh trkhskddmahgs trkhskdd mahgs dah ha `aimdmcmk`as, sg ghdughtrgh ghdught rgh gstkssujgtks a ha k rgtghdmôh par mipugsta k ck rghtk. Tmgh`a ksé, saca sg mhearik cas `ktas `g kqugcca kqugccas s sujgtas ha `aimdmcmk`as dah cas dukcgs sg buomgsg mhdurrm`a gh nkstas par uh iahta kduiuck`a khukc ikyar k 4 WMP (T/ ;?,566), `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6.  ?6?6.  

Vkrk gc mhnrgsa `g ck mhearikdmôh, sg rgqumgrg dahsmnhkr ca smnumghtg:  smnumghtg: 

Mhearikdmôh  Mhearikdmôh 

@gtkccg  @gtkccg 

 

 

Pmpa `g `aduighta `g m`ghtm`k` dah gc dukc sg m`ghtmemqug gh su

`aduighta   Pmpa `g `aduighta

 pkés `g rgsm`ghdmk gc sujgta ha ha   `aimdmcmk`a  `aimdmcmk`a   Húigra

`aduighta   Húigra `g `aduighta 

`g

`aduighta

`g

m`ghtm`k` `gc ha `aimdmcmk`a  `aimdmcmk`a  Pmpa `g rghtk sgnúh ck rgckdmôh

Pmpa `g rghtk  rghtk 

`gemhm`k gh gc smstgik  smstgik   Vkés `g armngh `gc oghgemdmkrma

Vkés  Vkés 

ha `aimdmcmk`a  `aimdmcmk`a   Haiorg a rkzôh sadmkc `gc ha

 Haiorg a rkzôh sadmkc  sadmkc 

`aimdmcmk`a   `aimdmcmk`a @gtkccg `g ck `mrgddmôh `gc ha  ha  `aimdmcmk`a k`gdukh`a cas dkipas kc earikta prapugsta  prapugsta 

@aimdmcma @aimdmcma  

Mipartg `gc nksta rgkcmzk`a dah gc ha `aimdmcmk`a, sgnúh gc tmpa  tmpa 

M  Mipartg `gc nksta M 

`g rghtk sgcgddmahk`a  sgcgddmahk`a 

O;.0   5. M`ghtmemdkdmôh `g vgbéducas dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0 k) Nksta `g`udmocg  `g`udmocg  Gc mhdmsa w) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk `gemhg qug, trktëh`asg `g cas nkstas mhdurrm`as gh vgbéducas kutaiatargs kutaiatargs `g cks dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0, ksmnhk`as k kdtmvm`k`gs `g `mrgddmôh, rgprgsghtkdmôh y k`imhmstrkdmôh `g ck giprgsk, sgrëh `g`udmocgs cas dahdgptas qug sg `gtkcckh k dahtmhukdmôh, dahtmhukd môh, `g kdugr`a dah gc húigra iëxmia prgvmsta gh ck tkock qug emjk gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk: _ghtk:   

 

Dukcqumgr earik `g dgsmôh gh usa, tkcgs daia krrgh`kimghta, krrgh`kimghta emhkhdmgra



 

 

atras  atras 

Euhdmahkimghta, ghtgh`m`a daia cas `gstmhk`as k daioustmocg, cuormdkhtgs, ikhtghmimghta,



y

sgnuras,

rgpkrkdmôh

y

smimckrgs  smimckrgs 

@gprgdmkdmôh par `gsnkstg  `gsnkstg 

Vrgdmsk gc huigrkc 7 `gc mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk qug gh hmhnúh dksa ck `g`uddmôh par nkstas par dukcqumgr earik `g dgsmôh gh usa y/a euhdmahkimghta `g cas vgbéducas kutaiatargs kutaiatargs `g cks dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4  O;.4 

 

y O;.0 ksmnhk`as k kdtmvm`k`gs `g `mrgddmôh, rgprgsghtkdmôh y k`imhmstrkdmôh pa`rë supgrkr gc iahta qug rgsuctg `g kpcmdkr kc tatkc `g nkstas rgkcmzk`as par `mdbas dahdgptas gc pardghtkjg qug sg aotghnk `g rgckdmahkr gc húigra `g vgbéducas kutaiatargs `g cks dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0 qug, sgnúh ck tkock atarnugh `grgdba k `g`uddmôh dah gc húigra tatkc `g vgbéducas `g prapmg`k` y/a gh pasgsmôh `g ck giprgsk.  giprgsk.   Tmgh`a ksé, gc aojgtmva `g gstk pgstkûk gs `gtgrimhkr cas céimtgs `g nkstas khtgs sgûkck`as, y gstkocgdgr `g sgr gc dksa, gc gxdgsa ha `g`udmocg.  `g`udmocg.  

o) @gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas hgtas khukcgs (dksmcck >67 a >65)  >65)  Gc smstgik sacmdmtkrë ck egdbk `g mhmdma `g kdtmvm`k`gs pkrk vgrmemdkr quí iíta`a `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas cg darrgspah`g `g kdugr`a k ca rgnuck`a gh gc huigrkc 0 `gc mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. _ghtk.  

@g darrgspah`gr ck dksmcck >67 (par bkogr mhmdmk`a kdtmvm`k`gs khtgs `gc ; `g ghgra `gc ?6;=), gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhnrgskr gc iahta `g cas mhnrgsas hgtas khukcgs `gvghnk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg khtgrmar y ck darrgspah`mghtg kc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6, smh dahsm`grkr cas mhnrgsas hgtas pravghmghtgs `g ck ghkjghkdmôh `g omghgs `gc kdtmva emja y `g ck rgkcmzkdmôh `g apgrkdmahgs ha bkomtukcgs `g kdugr`a dah gc nmra `gc hgnadma.  hgnadma.  

 

Gh gc dksa `g ck dksmcck >65 `gogrë mhnrgskrsg ck mhearikdmôh dahearig cg sacmdmtg gc smstgik.   smstgik.

d) Húigra `g vgbéducas iëxmias pgrimtm`as (dksmcck >6;)  >6;)  Gh oksg k ck mhearikdmôh qug mhnrgsg gh ck dksmcck `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas khukcgs y ck m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g vgbéducas, sg rgnmstrkrë gc húigra `g vgbéducas iëxmias pgrimtm`as `g kdugr`a dah gc mhdmsa w) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk y gc mhdmsa  mhdmsa  r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. _ghtk.   Gh dksa sg vgrmemqug vgbéducas kutaiatargs duya dasta `g k`qumsmdmôh a vkcar `g mhnrgsa kc pktrmiahma sgk ikyar k ?5 WMP, sgnúh sg trktg `g apgrkdmahgs k tétuca ahgrasa a nrktumta, sg rgtmrkrëh `g gstg húigra iëxmia pgrimtm`a, dahearig ca gstkocgdg gc huigrkc 7, mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk.  _ghtk. 

>6?)  `) Vardghtkjg `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `gc nksta iëxmia `g`udmocg (dksmcck >6?)  Dah oksg gh ck mhearikdmôh qug mhnrgsg gh ck dksmcck `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas khukcgs y ck m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g vgbéducas, gc smstgik `gtgrimhkrë gc pardghtkjg iëxmia pgrimtm`a `g kdugr`a k ca `mspugsta par gc huigrkc 7 `gc mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk.  _ghtk.  Mipartkhtg

 Gstg huigrkc `gemhg qug gh hmhnúh hmhnúh dksa ck `g`uddmôh par par nkstas par par dukcqumgr earik `g dgsmôh gh usa y/a euhdmahkimghta `g cas vgbéducas kutaiatargs `g cks dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0 ksmnhk`as

k

kdtmvm`k`gs

`g

`mrgddmôh,

rgprgsghtkdmôh

y

k`imhmstrkdmôh pa`rë supgrkr gc iahta qug rgsuctg `g kpcmdkr kc tatkc `g nkstas rgkcmzk`as par `mdbas dahdgptas gc pardghtkjg qug sg aotghnk `g rgckdmahkr gc húigra `g vgbéducas kutaiatargs `g cks dktgnaréks K?, K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0 qug, sgnúh ck tkock atarnugh `grgdba k `g`uddmôh dah gc húigra tatkc `g vgbéducas `g prapmg`k`    y/a gh pasgsmôh `g ck giprgsk. giprgsk.  

g) Iëxmia `g`udmocg (dksmcck >64) >64)   Dah oksg gh ck mhearikdmôh qug sg mhnrgsg gh ck dksmcck `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas khukcgs y ck m`ghtmemdkdmô m`ghtmemdkdmôh h `g vgbéducas, sg `gtgrimhkrë gc mipartg iëxmia pgrimtm`a `g kdar`g k ca `mspugsta par gc huigrkc 7 `gc mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk. Dkog prgdmskr qug gc mipartg `g `gprgdmkdmôh ha sg ghdughtrk gh gstk dksmcck, yk qug ha gstë sujgtk k céimtg skcva qug sg trktg `g vgbéducas  vgbéducas 

 

duya dasta `g k`qumsmdmôh a vkcar `g mhnrgsa kc pktrmiahma, sgnúh sg trktg `g apgrkdmahgs k tétuca ahgrasa a nrktumta, sgk ikyar k ?5 WMP.  WMP.  

e) K`mdmôh par gxdgsa `g nkstas (dksmcck >60)  >60)  Dah oksg gh ck mhearikdmôh qug mhnrgsg gh ck dksmcck `g `gtgrimhkdmôh `g mhnrgsas khukcgs y ck m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g vgbéducas, gc smstgik dkcduckrë ck k`mdmôh `g nkstas gh gxdgsa yk sgk par cas smnumghtg smnumghtgs s nkstas:  nkstas:  

 

Ugbéducas duya dasta `g k`qumsmdmôh a vkcar `g mhnrgsa kc pktrmiahma, sgnúh sg trktg `g apgrkdmahg apgrkdmahgs s k tétuca ahgrasa a nrktumta, sgk ikyar k ?5 WMP WMP   Ugbéducas qug ha sah `g`udmocgs par su hmvgc `g mhnrgsas `gc dahtrmouyghtg dahtrmouyghtg  



 



 

Ugbéducas



 

Ugbéducas qug par gc pardghtkjg iëxmia pgrimtm`a, `gtgrimhk`a gh ck dksmcck >6?,

qug

bkh

sm`a

iktgrmk

`g

sustmtudmôh  sustmtudmôh 

supgrgh gc iëxmia `g`udmocg dkcduck`a dkcduck`a gh ck dksmcck >64, y par gh`g ha pgrimtk sgr iktgrmk `g `g`uddmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk  rghtk 

vgbéducas  n) M`ghtmemdkdmôh `g vgbéducas  dksmcck, gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë dahsmnhkr ck smnumghtg smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh:    Kc mhnrgskr k gstk dksmcck,

@ktas k dahsmnhkr  dahsmnhkr 

@gtkccg  @gtkccg  Gh gstk dksmcck, sg `gogrë rgnmstrkr gc húigra `g vgbéducas

 Húigra tatkc `g Ugbéducas `g  prapmg`k` y/a gh pasgsmôh `g ck Giprgsk (Dksmcck >;6)  >;6) 

a qug sgghdughtrgh gh pasgsmôh `g ck giprgsk, mhdcum`as cas vgbéducas qug bkykh sm`a  sm`a  sustmtum`as. sustmtum`as.  

 Húigra tatkc `g Ugbéducas ksmnhk`as

k

kdtmvm`k`gs

`g

`mrgddmôh,

rgprgsghtkdmôh

y

k`imhmstrkdmôh (`g`udmocgs

a

ha `g`udmocgs) (dksmcck >;;)  >;;) 

`g ck giprgsk, yk sgkh prapmas

Gc smstgik gxmng qug gh gstk dksmcck sg rgnmstrg gc húigra `g vgbéducas

`gsmnhk`as

k

cks

kdtmvm`k`gs mh`mdk`ks gh ck dksmcck, mhdcum`as cas vgbéducas  vgbéducas  sustmtum`as.   qug bkykh sm`a sustmtum`as.

 

Vkrk `gtgrimhkr ck k`mdmôh par gxdgsa `g nkstas `g vgbéducas, sg `gogrëh mhnrgskr cas smnumghtgs `ktas `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g cas vgbéducas pgrtghgdmghtgs k cks dktgnaréks K?,  K4, K0, O;.4 y O;.0 qug buomgrkh sm`a ksmnhk`as k kdtmvm`k`gs `g `mrgddmôh, rgprgsghtkdmôh rgprgsghtk dmôh y k`imhmstrkdmôh y gh rgckdmôh k cas dukcgs pradg`g a ha ck `g`uddmôh `g nkstas `g kdugr`a dah gc mhdmsa w) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk y gc mhdmsa r) `gc krtéduca ?; `gc _gnckighta `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk:  _ghtk: 

 

 

 

 

atras  >. Mhearikdmôh `g prmhdmpkcgs sadmas, ksadmk`as y atras  mhnrgskr, r, `g sgr gc dksa, cas `ktas `g m`ghtmemdkdmô m`ghtmemdkdmôh h Gh gstk sgddmôh gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhnrgsk `g cas ;66 prmhdmpkcgs sadmas, ksadmk`as y atras, kc 4; `g `mdmgior `mdmgiorg g `gc ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

 

 

Vkrk mhnrgskr ck mhearikdmôh, `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg gc tmpa `g sadma, tmpa y húigra `g `aduighta `g m`ghtm`k`, haiorg a rkzôh sadmkc, egdbk e gdbk `g hkdmimghta, pkés `g rgsm`ghdmk rgsm`ghdmk,, pardghtkjg `g pkrtmdmpkdmôh pkrtmdmpkdmôh gh gc dkpmtkc y egdbk gh qug sg dahstmtuyg daia sadma.  sadma.  Tg `gogrë tghgr gh dughtk qug gc smstgik vkcm`k gc mhnrgsa `gc ;66 % `g ck pkrtmdmpkdmôh, `gomíh`asg `gomíh`a sg mhearikr cas ;66 prmhdmpkcgs sadmas. Dukh`a ck dkhtm`k` `g sadmas sgk ikyar k ;66, sg pa`rë dahsacm`kr ck mhearikdmôh `g kqugccas sadmas duyk pkrtmdmpkdmôh sgk iéhmik, dacadkh`a dacadkh`a daia tmpa `g sadma –Dahsacm`k`a’ –Dahsacm`k`a’ Gc  Gc smstgik ha pgrimtg gc mhnrgsa `g uh –Dahsacm`k`a’, –Dahsacm`k`a’, darrgspah`mghtg  darrgspah`mghtg kc ;66 %, `gomíh`asg rgnmstrkr `g ikhgrk aocmnktarmk k cas ;66 prmhdmpkcgs sadmas a k qumghgs rgprgsghtgh gc 26 % `g ck pkrtmdmpkdmôh.  pkrtmdmpkdmôh.   Mipartkhtg

 Vkrk gc mhnrgsa `g ck mhearikdmôh, gc `gdckrkhtg tmghg ck apdmôh `g gckoarkr uh krdbmva txt pkrk su pastgrmar mipartkdmôh kc Eariuckrma  Eariuckrma  Umrtukc H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta.  ?6?6-Daipcgta. 

2. Kcqumcgrgs  Kcqumcgrgs  Gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhearikr sm `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 bk pknk`a kcqumcgrgs par kcnúh omgh iugocg a mhiugocg.  mhiugocg. 

 

Gh dksa sgcgddmahg ck apdmôh –Té’, `gogrë `gtkcckr cas nkstas par kcqumcgrgs `g omghgs  omghgs   iugocgs a mhiugocgs pknk`as a ha gh gc gjgrdmdma (smh mhdcumr MNU), dahsm`grkh`a ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh:  mhearikdmôh:  

 

Cas `ktas `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g ck pgrsahk a giprgsk qug cg kcqumck a suokcqumck gc omgh

iugocg



 

Ck

`mrgddmôh



 

Gc iahta khukc `gc kcqumcgr  

a `gc

mhiugocg  mhiugocg  prg`ma  prg`ma 

Mipartkhtg

Ck mhearikdmôh k dahsmnhkr sg pug`g mipartkr kc EU >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta  ?6?6-Daipcgta 

=. Igriks y `gsig`ras `gsig`ras   igriks s y/a `gsig`ras `urkhtg gc ?6?6, `g kdugr`a Gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhearikr sm tuva igrik k cas smnumghtgs rgqugrmimghtas rgqugrmimghtas `g mhearikdmôh: mhearikdmôh:  

Igriks  k) Igriks  mhearikr, `g earik aocmnktarmk, sm bk `g`udm`a nkstas par igriks gh gc gjgrdmdma @gogrë mhearikr, nrkvkocg ?6?6.  ?6?6. 

mhearig   Tm sgcgddmahk –Té’, sg bkomcmtkrëh cas dkipas k emh `g mhnrgskr cas `ktas `gc mhearig tídhmda, praegsmahkc mh`gpgh`mghtg u arnkhmsia tídhmda `aimdmcmk`a a ha.  ha. 

@gsig`ras   o) @gsig`ras

 

@gogrë mh`mdkr sm bk `g`udm`a nkstas par `gsig`ras gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg ?6?6. Ck rgspugstk gs aocmnktar aocmnktarmk. mk.  

hatkrma   @g sgcgddmahkr –Té’, sg bkomcmtkrëh dkipas k emh `g mhnrgskr cas `ktas `gc hatkrma púocmda, jugz `g pkz, a `gc mhearig `g ck `gstruddmôh kc kipkra `gc @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ 625-?6?6-GE, ksé daia mhearikdmôh par dk`k `gstruddmô `gstruddmôh h `g gxmstghdmks. gxmstghdmks.  

;6. Apgrkdmahgs emhkhdmgrks emhkhdmgrks   k) Apgrkdmahgs emhkhdmgrks qug cg bkh k`imhmstrk`a  k`imhmstrk`a  Tg `gog ghtgh`gr daia k`imhmstrkdmôh `g apgrkdmahgs emhkhdmgrks k ck ngstmôh, gc ikhgja apgrkdmahkc, gc dahtrac, dusta`mk y/a ck rgsgrvk `g cks trkhskddmahgs rgkcmzk`ks utmcmzkh`a a ha cks dughtks komgrtks k haiorg `gc k`imhmstrk`ar gh uhk giprgsk `gc smstgik emhkhdmgra a giprgsk `g trkhsegrghdmk `g eah`as, `grmvk`ks `g dughtks par daorkr y par pknkr, mhnrgsas, kdrgghdmks y ta`as cas kdtas emhkhdmgras kemhgs qug darrgspah`kh kc k`imhmstrk`a.  k`imhmstrk`a.  Taorg gstks, gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhearikr, `g earik aocmnktarmk, sm `urkhtg gc ?6?6 cg bkh k`imhmstrk`a sus apgrkdmahgs emhkhdmgrks.  emhkhdmgrks. 

 

Tm ikrdkrk ck apdmôh –Té’, `gogrë mhnrgskr cas `ktas `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `gc k`imhmstrk`ar, k`imhmstrk`ar,   egdbk y pckza `g `urkdmôh `gc dahtrkta. Gh dksa sg bkyk pkdtk`a –pckza `g `urkdmôh   mh`gemhm`a’, pa`rë mh`gemhm`a’,  pa`rë gcgnmr `mdbk apdmôh.  apdmôh. 

Apgrkdmahgss emhkhdmgrks k`imhmstrk`ks k tgrdgras  tgrdgras  o) Apgrkdmahg Gc smstgik gxmng qug gc `gdckrkhtg mhearig sm `urkhtg gc ?6?6 bk k`imhmstrk`a apgrkdmahgs emhkhdmgrks qug darrgspah`kh k tgrdgras.  tgrdgras. 

@g ikrdkr ck apdmôh –Té’, `gogrë mhnrgskr cas `ktas `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `gc k`imhmstrk`a,   egdbk y pckza `g `urkdmôh `gc dahtrkta. Gh dksa sg bkyk pkdtk`a –pckza `g `urkdmôh   mh`gemhm`a’, pa`rë mh`gemhm`a’,  pa`rë gcgnmr `mdbk apdmôh.  apdmôh. 

`aimdmcmk`as   ;;. _gnkcéks k oghgemdmkrmas `aimdmcmk`as Tg dahsm`grk rgnkcék k ta`k dahtrkprgstkdmôh armnmhk`k par gc usa `g uskr pktghtgs, ikrdks, `msgûas a ia`gcas, pckhas, pradgsas a eôriucks sgdrgtks y `grgdbas `g kutar `g trkokjas cmtgrkrmas, krtéstmdas a dmghtéemdas, ksé daia ta`k dahtrkprgstkd dahtrkprgstkdmôh môh par ck dgsmôh gh usa `g cas pranrkiks `g mhstruddmahgs pkrk daiputk`arks (saetwkrg (saetwkrg)) y par ck mhearikdmôh mhearikdmô h rgcktmvk k ck gxpgrmghd gxpgrmghdmk mk mh`ustrmkc, daigrdmkc a dmghtéemdk (krtéduca ?> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk).  _ghtk).  _gspgdta `g gstks, gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhearikr sm `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 bk `gvghnk`a rgnkcéks k ekvar `g oghgemdmkrmas `aimdmcmk`as, `gomgh`a mh`mdkr, `g sgr gc dksa, cas `gtkccgs par dk`k dahtrkta daia egdbk `gc imsia, haiorg `gc oghgemdmkrma y iahta `gvghnk`a `g ck rgnkcék.  rgnkcék. 

 

 

;?. Nkstas `g rgprgsghtkdmôh rgprgsghtkdmôh   Tm gc `gdckrkhtg bk mhdurrm`a gh nkstas `g rgprgsghtkdmôh, dahearig k ca sgûkck`a gh gc mhdmsa q) `gc krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk (cas dukcgs gstëh sujgtas k uh iëxmia 6.7 % `g cas mhnrgsas orutas, dah uh céimtg `g 06 WMP), `gogrë dahsmnhkr cas mipartgs tatkcgs khukcgs par dk`k pravgg`ar `g omghgs a prgstk`ar `g sgrvmdmas mhvacudrk`a.   mhvacudrk`a.

;4. Giprgsks dahstrudtarks (krtéduca 54 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk)  _ghtk)  Dahearig k ca gstkocgdm`a gh gc krtéduca 54 `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, sm uhk giprgsk `g dahstruddmôh a smimckr gjgdutk dahtrktas `g aork, duyas rgsuctk`as darrgspah`gh k iës `g uh (;) gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, `gogrë aptkr par kcnuha `g cas smnumghtgs iíta`as pkrk `gtgrimhkr gc mipugsta k ck rghtk `gc gjgrdmdma: gjgrdmdma:  

 

 

Gc iíta`a gcgnm`a `gogrë mh`mdkrsg `g earik aocmnktarmk gh gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta.   ?6?6-Daipcgta.

;0. Nkstas par praygdtas `g mhvgstmnkdmôh, `gskrracca `gskrracca y/a mhhavkdmôh   mhhavkdmôh @g sgr gc dksa, gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mh`mdkr sm `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6, rgkcmzô nkstas par praygdtas `g mhvgstmnkdmôh, `gskrracca y/a mhhavkdmôh. Tm ck rgspugstk gs pasmtmvk, gc smstgik rgqugrmrë mhearikdmôh rgspgdta `g cas nkstas gh praygdtas `g mhvgstmnkdmôh dmghtéemdk, tgdhacônmdk, `g `gskrracca a `g mhhavkdmô mhhavkdmôh h gjgdutk`as gh `mdba pgrma`a. pgrma`a.  

@g kccé qug `gogrë gsdangr uhk `g cks `as apdmahgs:  apdmahgs: 

 



 

Apdmôh k) Tmh oghgemdma - Mhdmsa k4) krt. 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk  



 

Apdmôh o) Dah oghgemdma - Cgy H.¶ 4646=  4646= 

–Tmh oghgemdma  oghgemdma - Mhdmsa k4), krtéduca 4> `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k Tm sgcgddmahk ck apdmôh k) –Tmh ck _ghtk’, _ghtk’, `gogrë  `gogrë gcgnmr uhk `g cks apdmahgs k emh e mh `g m`ghtmemdkr sm sg ghdughtrk vmhduck`k a ha kc hgnadma. Tm sgcgddmahk ck apdmôh o) –Dah –Dah oghgemdma  oghgemdma - Cgy H.¶ 4646=’, 4646=’, `gogrë  `gogrë gcgnmr uhk `g cks apdmahgs gxdcuyghtgs k emh `g m`ghtmemdkr sm sg ghdughtrk vmhduck`k a ha kc hgnadma. Gh tkc sghtm`a, gh kioas dksas `gogrë sgcgddmahkr uhk `g cks smnumghtgs kctgrhktmvks:   kctgrhktmvks: 

 

Umhduck`k

kc

nmra



 

Ha vmhduck`k kc nmra `gc hgnadma  hgnadma 

`gc

hgnadma  hgnadma 

 Ksmimsia, gh kioks kioks smtukdmahgs smtukdmahgs `gogrëh daipcgtkr cas smnumghtgs smnumghtgs dkipas:  dkipas: 

oghgemdma--Cgy H.¶ 4646=’, `gogrë gcgnmr uhk `g cks  cks   Tm sgcgddmahk ck apdmôh o) –Dah oghgemdma apdmahgs gxdcuyghtgs gxdcuyghtgs k emh `g m`ghtmemdkr sm sg ghdughtrk vmhduck`k vmhduck`k a ha kc hgnadma:  hgnadma:  

 

Apdmôh

;:

_gkcmzô

gc

praygdta

`mrgdtkightg.  `mrgdtkightg. 



 

Apdmôh ?: _gkcmzô gc praygdta k trkvís `g uh dghtra `g mhvgstmnkdmôh dmghtéemdk, tgdhacônmdk a `g mhhavkdmôh tgdhacônmdk (Dghtra `g M+@+M).  M+@+M).  

mhearikdmôh h `g ck sgddmôh MM –Umhduck`a –Umhduck`a   @g sgcgddmahkr ck apdmôh ; `gogrë daipcgtkrsg ck mhearikdmô a ha vmhduck`a kc nmra `g hgnadma’. hgnadma’.   @g sgcgddmahkr ck apdmôh ? `gogrë rgspah`gr k ck smnumghtg prgnuhtk: –±Gstg Dghtra `g `g   M+@+M sg ghdughtrk k`sdrmta a earik pkrtg `g mhstmtudmôh, arnkhmsia púocmda u atrk pgrsahk juré`mdk1’, pgrsahk  juré`mdk1’, pkrk  pkrk ca dukc sg bkomcmtkrë ck apdmôh `g sgcgddmahkr cks kctgrhktmvks –Té’ –Té’   a –Ha’. –Ha’.  

 

Tm ck rgspugstk k gstk dahsuctk gs –Té’, –Té’, ghtahdgs  ghtahdgs `gogrëh mh`mdkrsg cas smnumghtgs `ktas:  `ktas:  

 

_WD a húigra `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh `g ck ghtm`k` k ck dukc sg ghdughtrk k`sdrmtk (gstg `kta

sg

rgnmstrk

pgrimtmgh`a

rgnmstrkr

cas

dksas

`g

ha

`aimdmcmk`as).  `aimdmcmk`as). 



 

Haiorg a rkzôh sadmkc `g ck ghtm`k` k ck dukc sg ghdughtrk k`sdrmtk:  k`sdrmtk: 



 

Húigra



 

Haiorg `gc dghtra (M+@+M)  (M+@+M) 

`g

rgnmstra

atarnk`a

par

gc

DAHD]PGD  DAHD]PGD 

–Ha’, `gogrë  `gogrë mh`mdkrsg ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh iéhmik:  iéhmik:   Tm ck rgspugstk k gstk dahsuctk gs –Ha’, 

 

_WD a húigra `g m`ghtmemdkdmôh gstg `kta `gog rgnmstrkrsg daia sg dkrnug (smh vkcm`kr)   vkcm`kr)





 

Haiorg

a

 

Húigra `g rgnmstra atarnk`a par gc DAHD]PGD  DAHD]PGD 

rkzôh

sadmkc  sadmkc 

mhtgrhkdmahkc  ;7. _ghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk y trkhspkrghdmk emsdkc mhtgrhkdmahkc 

Tm `urkhtg gc ?6?6, gc `gdckrkhtg bk nghgrk`a rghtks `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk (_EG) y trkhspkrghdmk trkhspkrgh dmk emsdkc mhtgrhkdmahk mhtgrhkdmahkcc (PEM), `gogrë mhnrgskr ck smnumghtg mhearikdmô mhearikdmôh: h:  

 

 

@g ca khtgrmar, rgsuctk aocmnktarma qug gc `gdckrkhtg dahsmnhg, `g sgr gc dksa, ck mhearikdmôh saorg gc tmpa `g rghtk, gc sujgta `g qumgh sg aotuva ck imsik y ck kpcmdkdmôh `g kcnúh D@M, k gegdtas `g `gtgrimhkr cks k`mdmahgs y/a `g`uddmahgs `g`uddmahgs y gc drí`mta par rghtk mhtgrhkdmahkc, sgnúh darrgspah`k.  darrgspah`k. 

UMMM. Tgddmôh: Mipugsta k cks Prkhskddmahgs Emhkhdmgrks (MPE)   (MPE) Dahtghm`a   ;. Dahtghm`a Gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy `gc MPE y Okhdkrmzkdmôh sgûkck qug gstëh nrkvk`as dah MPE cas pknas, gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, `g iës `gc qumhdg par dmghta (;7 %) `g cks aocmnkdmahgs `g ck pgrsahk a ghtm`k` nghgrk`ark `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. Ghtrg cas ig`mas `g pkna prgvmstas gh gc krtéduca 7 `g ck c k ighdmahk`k harik, tghgias cas smnumghtgs: `gpôsmtas gh dughtks, nmras, trkhsegrghdmks `g eah`as, ôr`ghgs `g pkna, tkrjgtks `g `íomta gxpg`m`ks gh gc pkés, tkrjgtks `g drí`mta gxpg`m`ks gh gc pkés.  pkés.  Gh gstas dksas, saorg cas iahtas dkhdgck`as qug gxdg`kh gc pardghtkjg khtgrmarightg sgûkck`a, sg kpcmdkrë gc `aocg `g ck kcéduatk `gc MPE (6.667 %).  %).  

 

Gh gsg sghtm`a, gstk sgddmôh sg kdtmvk saca sm gh ck sgddmôh M`ghtmemdkdmôh, gc `gdckrkhtg ikrdô ik rdô –Té’ k ck prgnuhtk: ±bk gegdtuk`a gc pkna `g iës `gc ;7 % `g sus aocmnkdmahgs smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna1  pkna1  darrgspah`mghtg.   Tmgh`a ksé, gxmng mhearikdmôh k gegdtas `g `gtgrimhkr gc MPE darrgspah`mghtg.

?. Dksmcck ;77: Iahta tatkc `g pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg   nrkvkocg Gh gstk dksmcck `gogrë dahsmnhkrsg gc iahta tatkc `g cas pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg uskh`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva, ig`mas `g pkna y cas `giës pknas smh qug bkyk utmcmzk`a hmhnuha `g cas khtgrmargs (par gjgipca, daipghskdmahgs `g `gu`k).  `gu`k). 

4. Dksmcck ;75: Iahtas `g pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg-utmcmzkh`a nrkvkocg-utmcmz kh`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna  pkna  Gh gstk dksmcck, gc `gdckrkhtg `gogrë mhnrgskr cas pknas gh cas qug bkykutmcmzk`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. pkna.  

0. Dksmcck ;7>: Vknas gegdtuk`as smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva hm ig`mas `g pkna  pkna  Gh gstk dksmcck, sg iugstrk ck `megrghdmk `g ck dksmcck ;77: Iahta tatkc `g pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg y ck Dksmcck ;75: Iahtas `g pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg-utmcmzkh`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. Gstk `megrghdmk rgprgsghtk gc iahta `g pknas smh utmcmzkr gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna.  pkna.  

7. Dksmcck ;72: ;7 % saorg gc tatkc `g pknas rgkcmzk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg (;7 % `g dksmcck d ksmcck ;77)  ;77)  kutaiëtmdkightg ightg gc céimtg sgûkck`a gh gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Gstk dksmcck dkcduck kutaiëtmdk Cgy H.¶ ?2;=0 (;7 % `gc tatkc `g pknas rgkcmzk` rgkcmzk`as as gh gc gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg). Gsta k gegdtas `g daipkrkrca dah gc iahta `g ck dksmcck ;7>, y `gtgrimhkr ck oksg mipahmocg `gc MPE.  MPE.  

 

5. Dksmcck ;7=: Oksg mipahmocg: kcéduatk `gc gjgrdmdma-gxdgsa `gc ;7 % `gc tatkc `g pknas (dksmcck ;7>-dksmcck ;72)  ;72)  Ck dksmcck ;7= dkcduck kutaiëtmdkightg ck oksg mipahmocg `gc MPE mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy H.¶ ?2;=0.  ?2;=0. 

>. Dksmcck ;56: MPE-Mipugsta k pknkr-oksg mipahmocg mipahmocg x 6.667 % x ?  ?  Emhkcightg, ck dksmcck ;56 iugstrk gc rgsuctk`a `g kpcmdkr gc rgsuctk`a `g ck dksmcck ;7= par gc `aocg `g ck tksk `gc MPE (oksg mipahmocg x 6.667 % x ?).  ?). 

_gegrghdmks  _gegrghdmks  ;. Duya PWA eug kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ ;76-?66>-GE, puocmdk`a gc ?4-6=?66>..↛  ?66> ?. @g kdugr`a k gstg krtéduca, sg pgrimtg `g`udmr daia nksta cks `ahkdmahgs a kpartgs gegdtuk`as par cas igdghks a pktradmhk`args pktradmhk`args `gpartmvas bkstk gc ;6 % `g ck rghtk hgtk `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék y bkstk ;6 % `g ck rghtk hgtk `g trkokja y rghtk `g eughtg gxtrkhjgrk. gxtrkhjgrk.↛  4. @g kdugr`a k gstg mhdmsa, sg pgrimtg `g`udmr daia nksta, ghtrg atras, cas nkstas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs atarnk`ks gh ekvar `g ghtm`k`gs y `gpgh`ghdmks `gpgh`ghdmks `gc sgdtar púocmda hkdmahkc, gxdgpta giprgsks, y `g ghtm`k`gs smh emhgs `g cudra duya aojgta sadmkc daiprgh`k uha a vkrmas `g cas smnumghtgs emhgs: m) oghgemdghdmk< mm) ksmstghdmk a omghgstkr sadmkc< mmm) g`udkdmôh< mv) ducturkcgs< v) dmghtéemdas< vm) krtéstmdas< vmm) cmtgrkrmas< vmmm) `gpartmvas< mx) skcu`< skcu`, `gc mhdmsa x) `gc krtéduca 4> a `gc mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca 0= `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, `g darrgspah`gr .↛  7. Gc krtéduca ;4 `g ck cgy gh ighdmôh rgemgrg qug cas sgrvmdmas prgstk`as k tétuca nrktumta dahtghm`as gh gc `gdrgta suprgia qug `gdckrg gc gstk`a `g gigrnghdmk gegdtuk`as gh ekvar `g cks ghtm`k`gs dkcmemdk`ks daia ghtm`k`gs pgrdgptarks `g `ahkdmahgs par ck TWHKP, sg sujgtkh k ca smnumghtg: k) Ha sgrë `g kpcmdkdmôh ca `mspugsta gh gc krtéduca 4? `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk rgspgdta `g ck prgstkdmôh `g sgrvmdmas k tétuca nrktumta. o) Cas nkstas mhdurrm`as pkrk ccgvkr k dkoa ck prgstkdmôh `g cas rgegrm`as sgrvmdmas sgrëh `g`udmocgs pkrk gegdtas `g ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk bkstk gc céimtg `gc ;6 % sgûkck`a gh gc mhdmsa x) `gc krtéduca 4> y gc mhdmsa o) `gc krtéduca 0= `g ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk, smgiprg qug tkcgs sgrvmdmas tghnkh daia emhkcm`k` ck ktghdmôh `g ck paockdmôh kegdtk`k par `gskstrgs pra`udm`as pra`udm`as par eghôighas hkturkcgs hkturkcgs..↛ 

5. Gc mhdmsa gh ighdmôh `gemhg qug pug`gh sgr `g`udmo `g`udmocgs cgs `g ck rghtk orutk, ghtrg atras, cas nkstas par dahdgpta `g `ahkdmahgs `g kcmightas gh ough gstk`a qug buomgrkh pgr`m`a vkcar daigrdmkc y sg ghdughtrgh kptas pkrk gc dahsuia buikha qug sg rgkcmdgh k cks ghtm`k`gs pgrdgptarks `g `ahkdmahgs, ksé daia cas nkstas hgdgskrmas qug sg ghdughtrgh vmhduck`as dah `mdbks `ahkdmahgs. Ck `g`uddmôh pkrk gstas dksas ha pa`rë gxdg`gr `gc ;.7 % `gc tatkc `g cks vghtks hgtks `g kcmightas `gc gjgrdmdma qug rgkcmdg gc dahtrmouyghtg, ghtgh`míh`asg par kcmightas pkrk gstas gegdtas k dukcqumgr sustkhdmk daigstmocg kptk pkrk gc dahsuia buikha. buikh a.↛  >. @gog rgdar`krsg qug ck Cgy H.¶ ?>456 kdtukcightg ha gstë vmnghtg, bkomgh`a sm`a rggipckzk`k pkrk gc gjgrdmdma ?6?;, par ck Cgy H.¶ 4;;;6. 4;;;6.↛  2. Kpraok`k  Kpraok`k par Cgy H.¶ ?>64>, puocmdk`k puocmdk`k gc gc 46-;?-;== 46-;?-;==2↛ 

 

=. Cas dahtrmouyghtgs dah gstkomcm`k` gh gc rínmigh trmoutkrma, y qug `g kdugr`a k gcca, rgsuctgh aocmnk`as aocmnk`as k rgkcmzkr kjustgs par mheckdmôh `g kdugr`a kc @gdrgta Cgnmscktmva H.¶ >=>, prgsghtkrëh gc Gstk`a `g Tmtukdmôh Emhkhdmgrk k vkcargs kjustk`as kc 4; `g `mdmgiorg `gc ?6?6 y cks pkrtm`ks `gc Gstk`a `g _gsuctk`as k vkcargs bmstôrmdas, `gomgh`a mhdcumr, pkrk ck `gtgrimhkdmôh `gtgrimhkd môh `g ck utmcm`k` a pír`m`k `gc gjgrdmdma, gc rgsuctk`a par gxpasmdmôh k ck mheckdmôh (_GM) aotghm`a `gc Gstk`a `g Tmtukdmôh Emhkhdmgrk, gc dukc, `g sgr pasmtmva, sg dahsmnhkrë gh ck dksmcck 02;: _GM `gc gjgrdmdma pasmtmva y `g sgr hgnktmva y ck dksmcck 024: _GM `gc gjgrdmdma hgnktmva . hgnktmva  .↛  baianghmzkr mzkr ck mhearikdmôh. mhearikdmôh.↛  ;6. Gcca dah gc emh `g baiangh ;;. @gog rgdar`krsg qug ck Cgy H.¶ ?>456 sg ghdughtrk `grank`k, smgh`a `g kpcmdkdmôh kdtukcightg ck Cgy H.¶ 4;;;6. 4;;;6.↛ 

Dkpétuca MU: Dksa mhtgnrkc: Ccghk`a `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6Daipcgta

;. @ktas nghgrkcgs `g ck giprgsk _kzôh

sadmkc

:

Mipartkdmahgs

Zkvkck

Bhas.

TKD

Kdtmvm`k` gdahôimdk : Mipartkdmôh y daigrdmkcmzkdmôh `g pra`udtas ií`mdas _WD  

:

_gprgsghtkhtg

cgnkc

:

Tr.

Cués

?644?5;64=2 Dkstra

Côpgz

-

@HM

H.¶

6==6>0;2

@aimdmcma emsdkc : Kv. Orksmc H.¶ ?6=2, Vugoca Cmorg, Cmik

?. @ktas kc dmgrrg `gc gjgrdmdma Kc dmgrrg `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6 ck giprgsk dughtk dah ck smnumghtg mhearikdmôh: 

 

Gc

rgsuctk`a

dahtkocg

sgnúh

bajk

`g

trkokja

gs

`g

T/

;,666,666



 

Cas pknas k dughtk gegdtuk`as `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma g jgrdmdma suikh T/ 476,666



 

Ck giprgsk bk gegdtuk`a pknas tatkcgs `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma par T/ 7?,576,666, `g

 

cas dukcgs T/ 00,?76,666 cas bk gegdtuk`a utmcmzkh`a `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna y T/ 2,066,666 smh utmcmzkr ig`mas `g pkna a gegdtmva (daipghskdmahgs, `kdmahgs gh pkna, pgriutks, ghtrg atras).

 

4. Mhearikdmôh aotghm`k `g ck rgvmsmôh `g cas Gstk`as Emhkhdmgras `g ck Giprgsk @g ck rgvmsmôh `g cas cmoras y rgnmstras dahtkocgs sg bkh `gtgrimhk`a cks smnumghtgs aosgrvkdmahgs, cks dukcgs nghgrkh cas smnumghtgs gegdtas:  gegdtas:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tacudmôh Tacudmôh   ;. _gsuigh `g cks k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs  `g`uddmahgs 

 

Dah ck mhearikdmôh gxpugstk, sg prgsghtk uh rgsuigh `g cks k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs qug sg `gtgdtkrah:  `gtgdtkrah: 

?6?6  ?. @gtgrimhkdmôh `g ck rghtk hgtk `gc gjgrdmdma ?6?6  Taorg ck utmcm`k` `gc gjgrdmdma, k`mdmahkias cks `megrghdmks pgrikhghtgs y cks `megrghdmks tgiparkrmks, `g`udmgh`a, k ck vgz, cks `megrghdmks pgrikhghtgs (mhnrgsas ha nrkvk`as). Gsta sgnúh gc duk`ra nghgrkc `g k`mdmahgs y `g`uddmahgs.   `g`uddmahgs.

4. Tkc`a par rgnuckrmzkr   Dahsm`grkh`a qug ck giprgsk bk rgkcmzk`a pknas k dughtk `gc gjgrdmdma par T/ 476,666, gc skc`a par rgnuckrmzkr sgrék `g T/ ?6,6>2.  ?6,6>2. 

 

 

0. Kpcmdkdmôh `g ck HMD ;?  ;?  Gh gstg puhta, sg pradg`grë k `gtgrimhkr cas kdtmvas y/a pksmvas `megrm`as `me grm`as qug sg nghgrkh `g kdugr`a k ck HMD ;? Mipugsta k cks Nkhkhdmks, dahsm`grkh`a ck smnumghtg gstrudturk:  gstrudturk: 

k) @megrghdmk tgiparkc par vkdkdmahgs ha pknk`ks  pknk`ks 

o) @megrghdmk tgiparkc par daorkhzk `u`ask ha `g`udmocg `g`udmocg  

 

@gspuís `g `gtgrimhkr cas kdtmvas `megrm`as, cas imsias im sias sg rgecgjkrëh dah cas smnumghtgs rgnmstras:  rgnmstras: 

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Atrks k`mdmahgs: pghkcm`k` mipugstk par ghtm`k` `gc sgdtar púocmda hkdmahkc, iavmcm`k` sustghtk`k gh rgdmoas `g dkjk y nkstas par vmëtmdas ha sustghtk`as  

 

 

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Mhnrgsas ha nrkvk`as-Erkddmahkimghta `g ck Iuhmdmpkcm`k` `g Cmhdg

 

Mipartkhtg: _gdugr`g qug gc mhnrgsa nghgrk`a par gc kdanmimghta kc erkddmahkimghta kpraok`a par ck Iuhmdmpkcm`k` `g Vugoca Cmorg ha gstë nrkvk`a dah gc mipugsta k ck rghtk kc ha gstkr `ghtra `gc dkipa `g kpcmdkdmôh `g gstg mipugsta. Gh gstg sghtm`a, `gog `g`udmrsg k gegdtas `g `gtgrimhkr ck rghtk hgtk `gc gjgrdmdma, `gomíh`asg dahsmnhkr gh ck emck `g atras `g ck dksmcck ;67 `gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-DaipcgtaPgrdgrk Dktgnarék. Vkrk tkc emh, ck harik k mh`mdkr gs ck Cgy `gc Mipugsta k ck _ghtk duya PWA eug kpraok`a par @gdrgta Tuprgia H.¶ ;>=-?660-GE.  ;>=-?660-GE. 

c k rghtk  rghtk  n) Drí`mtas dahtrk gc mipugsta k ck

 

 

b) @gtgrimhkdmôh `gc mipugsta k ck rghtk  rghtk 

m) @gtgrimhkdmôh `gc MPE  MPE 

 

@g kdugr`a k ca qug `mspahg gc mhdmsa n) `gc krtéduca = `g ck Cgy H.¶ ?2;=0, Cgy pkrk ck Cudbk dahtrk ck Gvksmôh y pkrk ck Earikcmzkdmôh `g ck Gdahaiék, sg ghdughtrk nrkvk`a dah gc mipugsta k cks trkhskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks (MPE), cas pknas qug gh uh gjgrdmdma nrkvkocg, bkykh sm`a supgrmargs kc ;7 % `g cks aocmnkdmahgs `g ck pgrsahk a ghtm`k` nghgrk`ark `g rghtks `g tgrdgrk dktgnarék smh utmcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva ge gdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna. Gh gstas dksas, sgûkck gc rgegrm`a mhdmsa, sg kpcmdkrë gc `aocg `g ck kcéduatk prgvmstk pkrk gc mipugsta. Gs pgrtmhghtg dahsm`grkr qug cas pknas k qug bkdgias rgegrghdmk gh gstg përrkea sah kqugccas gegdtuk`as ig`mkhtg daipghskdmahgs, pgriutks, `kdmahgs gh pkna, ghtrg atrks emnurks smimckrgs rgnuck`ks gh gc Dô`mna Dmvmc.  Dmvmc.  Gh tkc sghtm`a, `g ck mhearikdmôh prgsghtk`k par ck giprgsk Mipartkdmahgs Zkvkck Bhas. TKD, sg skog qug bmza pknas smh utmcmzkr ut mcmzkr `mhgra gh gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pknas (daipghskdmahgs) par T/ 2,066,666, iahta qug gxdg`g kc ;7 % `gc tatkc `g pknas gegdtuk`as gh gc gjgrdmdma (T/ 7?,576,666 x ;7 % 9 T/ >,2=>,766), par ca qug gstë aocmnk`k k `gtgrimhkr gc mipugsta.  mipugsta.  @g sgr ksé, `g ck mhearikdmôh prgsghtk`k, pradg`grgias k gegdtukr gc smnumghtg dëcduca:  dëcduca:  

 

Vknas tatkcgs `urkhtg gc gjgrdmdma : T/ 7?,576,666

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Vknas utmcmzkh`a gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna : T/ 00,?76,666

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Vknas smh utmcmzkr gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna (daipghs.) : T/ 2,066,666

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;7 % x pknas tatkcgs (;7 % x T/ 7?,576,666) : T/ >,2=>,766

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Gxdgsa ;7 % pknas smh utmcmzkr gegdtmva a ig`mas `g pkna : T/ 76?,766

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MPE (6.667 % x ? x T/ 76?,766) : T/ 76

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dkog knrgnkr qug pkrk mhnrgskr gstk mhearikdmôh gh gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk  Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk ?6?6-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék, sg `gogrë ikrdkr –Té’ gh gc ruora  ruora   –M`ghtmemdkdmôh’, dah –M`ghtmemdkdmôh’,  dah ca qug sg kdtmvkrë gc ruora –Mipugsta –Mipugsta k  k cks trkhskddmahgs tr khskddmahgs emhkhdmgrks’, mhnrgsëh`asg ck mhnrgsëh`asg ck mhearikdmôh darrgspah`mghtg. Ksé:  Ksé:  

 

 

 j) @gtgrimhkdmôh `g ck `gu`k trmoutkrmk  trmoutkrmk  Bkomgh`a `gtgrimhk`a ck `gu`k trmoutkrmk par mipugsta k ck rghtk `g rgnuckrmzkdmôh y par gc MPE, cas imsias qug`krëh rgecgjk`as gh gc EU H.¶ >;6: _ghtk Khukc ?6?6-Daipcgta-Pgrdgrk Dktgnarék `g ck smnumghtg earik:  earik: