Deber Del Proyecto Bramaderos

 

MDQK^]KLDC]F F MD JDFBFJÌK P L@CK_ D MDQK^]KLDC] @CJDC@D^ÌK O@X@B

DUQBF^KO@FC JDFBFJ@OK Q^FPDO]F N^KLKMD^F_ QF^H@MF MD KT-OT MDB O^D]KO@OF BFGK-DOTKMF^

 

DBKNF^KMF QF^7 Kcmdrsfc Frtdjk ^DX@_KMF QF^7 @cj. Lso. Fslkc Qflk Gulnf

 

HDOEK7 1=-14->1>1

 

BFOKB@WKO@FC Db prfydotf md l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc md frf y ofnrd md t`pf pÿrh`mf md Nrklkmdrfs, odctrkmf kprfx`lkmkldctd k ;?1il kb fdstd-surfdstd md bk o`umkm okp`tkb md bk prfv`co`k md Bfgk md uck ërdk =0=0 =0=0 Edotërdks dstë pr`co`pkbldctd pr`co`pkbldctd ksfo`kmf k stfoiwfris stfoiwfris md vdtks md oukrzf y nrdoeks kbfgkmks pfr uc jrupf md pÿrh`mfs md m`fr`tk md oukrzf kbtdrkmfs pftës`ofs y kb`cdkmfs kb cfrdstd qud ludstrkc bk kbtdrko`ÿc tìp`ok md pÿrh`mf y bfs pktrfcds md l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc. l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc. Bks dbdvko`fcd dbdvko`fcds s dc bk prfp`dmkm vkc mdsmd 80:l sfnrd db c`vdb mdb lkr dc db sur ekstk ;.51=l sfnrd db c`vdb mdb lkr dc db cfrfdstd k bf bkrjf md bk Ofrm`bbdrk Odb`ok. Db hëo`b koodsf ds prfpfro`fckmf pfr bk okrrdtdrk Qkckldr`okck qud oruzk bk pkrtd foo`mdctkb md bk ofcods`ÿc. E@_]F^@K MD BK Q^FQ@DMKM ;0:1-;05=.- Qrfjrklk md Mdskrrrfbbf ;0:1-;05=.-Qrfjrklk Mdskrrrfbbf md bks Cko`fcds Cko`fcds Tc`mks mdh`c`drfc kcflkbìks kcflkbìks O, Qn, Wc, Lf kbtdrko`ÿc e`mrftdrlkb dc db ërdk mdb ^`f pkbkyks e`o`drfc = sfcmkgds k m`klkct`ck md uc sfcmkgd rdpfrtkc dc ?4l, 1,>%Ou cf kckb`zkc frf. ;000.-Bu`s ;000.Bu`s H`judrfk ofcods`fck Our`pbkyk ekod uc koudrmf ofc Doukcfr dc db >11;>11> ekodc ;? sfcmkgds k m`klkct`ck (?>=?l) db pr`co`pkb sfcmkgd ds dc bujkr md Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c khbfrk uc stfoiwfri bf oukb ekodc uck dst`lko`ÿc ;.8L Fz Ku ,14 j/tKu. >118->1;8- DOTKMF^JFBM >118->1;8 DOTKMF^JFBM _.K dbbfs rdkb`zkrfc >> sfcmkgds k m`klkct`ck (:;:=l) dc bk zfck md Qfrft`bbf y Ldbfckb bks bdyds sfc ldcfrds pdrf bk md Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c ds bk lkyfr qud `cobuyd 1.4j/tKu. JDFBFJ@K ^DJ@FCKB Bk Ou Oudco dcok k Kb Kbklf klfrr Bkc Bkcofc ofcds ds t`d t`dcd cd uc mfl mfl`c` `c`f f sdm sdm`l `ldct dctkr` kr`f f eko eko`k `k kb fds fdstd td y uc mfl`c`f lës vfboëc`of y vfbokcfobkst`of eko`k db dstd. Z`ctdr (>115) e`zf e`zf uc dstum`f dc Klnfjrkcmd Klnfjrkcmd usf mktko`fcds mktko`fcds md urkc`f urkc`f y pbflf dc rfoks md B`cmdrfs bf qud sd prfpfcd dc ;>1 L.k sd prfmuod uc okln`f md m`rdoo`fcds m`rdoo`fcds md bk sunmuoo`ÿc eko`k db Cfrtd dsf ekod qud sdk bks rfoks ldtklÿrh`oks ofl`dczdc ofl`dczdc k mdsldlnrkrsd md bk Ofrm`bbdrk ^dkb dstf sdrìk db `c`o`f md OKB dc db nfrmd fr`dctkb eky okb`zks md Quykcjf Quykcjf dst`lkc qud sfc ;;1 L.k mdb Kbn`kcf-Kpt`kcf Kbn`kcf-Kpt`kcf bks lës kct`juks kct`juks mktk dc ;;? y 00 L.k dlp`dzk uc vfbokc`slf md t`pf nksëbt`of oukcmf sd knrd bk

 

oudcok sd kmdbjkzk y pdrl`td db `cjrdsf md dstfs nkskbtfs mfcmd sd hfrlk db mdpÿs`tf md ]kl ]klnf nf Jrk Jrkcmd cmd dstks rfo rfoks ks qud pdrtdcdo pdrtdcdodc dc k bk Hfr Hfrlk lko`ÿ o`ÿc c _k _kc c Bfr Bfrdc dczf zf ds dqu`vkbdctd k bk Quctk md Q`dmrk. Dc db Kbn`kcf ]krmìf bk Hfrlko`ÿc Edrdrf y pfstdr`frldctd 05 L.k -55L.k sd mdpfs`tk bk Hf Hfrl rlko ko`ÿ `ÿc c Bk Nf Nfok okck ck sd m` m`v` v`md md dc ? uc uc`m `mkm kmds ds77 Bk Od Odb` b`ok ok,, Nr Nrkl klkm kmdr drfs fs y Ju`cmk.Dstk dmkm qud mdtdrl`ck Z`ctdr dc B`cmdrfs ds uc prfspdotf md pÿrh`mf. Dc db >1;1 H`bby _eut e`zf mktko`ÿc md Nrklkmdrfs md urkc`f y pbflf dc 0> L.k kucqud cfs kodrokc md bk dmkm md B`cmdrfs. DUQBF^KO@FC KO]TKB 

Ludstrdf md _udbf _`stdlët`of.



Ludstrdf md ^foks dc ]r`coedrks



Bdvkctkl`dctf Jdfbÿj`of



LKJ Edb`trkcspfrtkmf (;11l) y tdrrdstrd(41l)



>; sfcmkgds k m`klkct`ck (5510,=>l) dc bfs sdotfrds Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c, B`lÿc y Zdst Wfcd.

JDFBFJ@K BFOKB P D_]^TO]T^ D_]^TO]T^K_ K_ Bks ^foks sd t`dcd uck sdoudco`k vfbokcf sdm`ldctkr`k sdm`ldctkr`k bks okpks t`dcd m`rdoo`ÿc CF_D y nuzkc kb CD dstks rfoks pdrtdcdodc k bk uc`mkm Nrklkmdrfs bks rfoks lës  gÿvdcds sd dcoudctrkc eko`k db C dc bk pkrtd nkskb nrdoeks kcmds`t`oks y dc bk pkrtd ldm`k lës prdsdco`k md tfnks y sdm`ldctfs h`cfs `ctdrokbkmfs `ctdrokbkmfs dstk `ctru`mf md m`fr`tks qud sfc bks rfoks l`cdrkb`zkmks y ucfs oudrpfs tkrmd l`cdrkb md pÿrh`mf md oukrzfefrlnbdcmk eko`k bk zfck C prdmfl`ckc dstfs pÿrh`mfs mkoìt`ofs dc bk zfck Fdstd B`lfc y Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c eky uc jrkc oudrpf md pÿrh`mf mkoìt`of. Dc db B`lfc eky uc pdqudûf khbfrkl`dctf qud lkyfr pkrtd rdbko`ÿc krj`b`ok y h`b`ok o`drtks dstruoturks prdsdctkc kbtdrko`ÿc krj`b`ok kvkczkmk dc bk nksd md b`tfokb y uc pdqudûf stfoi dstk dc supdrh`o`d, dc db _ur md Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c khbfrk tfmf db pÿrh`mf ofc kbjucks `ctrus`fcds pfst l`cdrkb ofc kbtdrko`ÿc prfp`b`t`ok eko`k CD tdcdlfs db odrrf Nrklkmdrfs sd ek `mdct`h`okmf l`cdrkbds md kbtk subhurko`ÿc dc db _ur khbfrk bk kbtdrko`ÿc pftës`ok sd vk bdvkctkcmf db s`stdlk. Dc db Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c tdcdlfs db _tfoiwfri y dc odrrf Nrklkmdrfs tdcdlfs bk kbtdr kb tdrko` ko`ÿc ÿc krj krj`b` `b`ok ok kvk kvkczk czkmk mk y s`b s`b`h` `h`oko oko`f `fc c dc bk nk nksd sd mdb odr odrrf rf sd ek `m `mdct dct`h` `h`okm okmf f stfowfri t`pf pÿrh`mf. Dstruoturks7

 



Odrrf vdrmd



]rkp`oe`bbf



Qkpkykb

JDF[T@L@OK Bk pkrtd C tdcdlfs bks tfnks mkoìt`oks ds db pfst l`cdrkb sd vd obkrkldctd bks



kcflkbìks md Ku rdbko`fckmf ofc dstfs pÿrh`mfs khbfrkctds ofc stfoiwfri md vdt`b vdt `bbks bks md Ou Oukrz krzf(K f(K y N) y L tdc tdcdlf dlfs s dc db nf nfrmd rmd kcf kcflkb lkbìks ìks pu puctu ctukbd kbds s ksfo`kmk k s`stdlks dp`tdrlkbds. Bk rdbk rdbko`ÿc o`ÿc Ou/Wc, rdsk rdskbtk btk bk l`cd l`cdrkb` rkb`zko` zko`ÿc ÿc t`pf pÿrh`mf. pÿrh`mf. ^dsk ^dskbtk btk bks zfcks



kbrdmdmfr md khbfrkl`dctfs md stfoiwfris. 

 Kcflkbìks dc Ej, dc db nfrmd foo`mdctkb foo`mdctkb,, rdskbtkc zfck ofc pftdco`kb pkrk dp`tdrlkbds. Dc db odrrf tdcdlfs pdqudûks kcflkbìks md ldrour`f.

Lfmdbf

md

@cvdrs`ÿc

Lkjcàt`ok Bfs

pÿrh`mfs

sd

prfhucm`zkc

dc bk lkyfrìk

md

zfcks

kcflkbìk

nksd

dc

md

md

dstk

`cvdrs`ÿc dstf

sd

e`sf

dc

edb`oÿptdrf dc

uck

lkbbk

md

;11,

lkjcdtfldtrìk

tdrrdstrd okmk

41l.

XD]@BBK_ ]@QF K, N, L Dc bk pkrtd odctrkb md Nrklkmdrfs Lk`c vdlfs ucks vdt`bbks fx`mkmks ucfs pkroeds cdjrfs lkjcdt`tk eky uck kbtdrko`ÿc sfnrdpfs`o`fc md `b`tk ofc obfr`tk mdn`ÿ sdr lës n`ft`tk. 

 

Qÿrh`mf Mko`t`of ofc tdxturk pfrhìm`ok hdcfor`stkbds md pkj`fobksk y oukrzf dc lktr`z khkc`t`ok, lkjcdt`tk lkjlët`ok ofc kbtdrko`ÿc prfp`b`t`ok.

N^KLKMD^F_ LK@C Bk zfck mfcmd khbfrk db pÿrh`mf sd rdkb`zÿ tr`coedrks pfr bk dlprdsk Ofrcdstfcd y _ucstfcd dc >1;5 mdb`l`tkr y dvkbukr bk pr`ldrk dst`lko`ÿc sd e`zf uc sfcmkgd nkgf db odrrf nrklkmdrfs dc bk pkrtds supdr`fr dstë db pÿrh`mf l`cdrkb`zkmf qud ktrkv`dsk uck hkbbk qud jdcdrd tfmk dstk kbtdrko`ÿc krj`b`ok kvkczkmk mfcmd sd t`dcd vkbfrds md tr`coedrk ;=1.8 l 1,4:% Ku y Ou 1,;4% kpkrtd sd e`sf uc sfcmkgd kb nfrmd mfcmd bks bdyds nkgkc su %. L@CD^KB@WKO@FC ]dcdlfs dc db pr`ldr sfcmkgd ofc vdt`bbks md oukrzf nfrmd md lkjcdt`tk ds uck md bks zfcks md rdsubtkmfs ;,;4j/t Ku, 1,;5 %Ou.

 

B@LFC ]dcdlfs uck zfck md kbtdrko`ÿc h`b`ok m`rdoo`ÿc CD sd k `mdct`h`ok p`rfh`b`tk dstruoturks md kbtk subhurko`ÿc bk rkìz md B`tfokt khbfrk db pÿrh`mf 1,:;j/tKu-1,>?% Ou. _fcmkgd sd e`zf dc bk pkrtd md b`tfokt kbtdrko`ÿc krj`b`ok kvkczkmk tdcdlfs rdbko`ÿc ofnrd y z`co, dc bk zfck md trkcs`o`ÿc tdcdlfs db dp`tdrlkb db n`slutf `ctdrcf dstë pfr dco`lk mdb pÿrh`mf dstk prfhucmf db ekbf. Db ft ftrf rf sf sfcm cmkg kgd d sd e` e`zf zf dc db st stfo foiw iwfr fri i dc mf mfcm cmd d ds lë lës s md mdcs csf f >l ;. ;.>j >j/t /tKu Ku,, ;,>4%Ou. _d pdrhfrf db pr`ldr sfcmkgd ds `cob`ckmf sd ofrtk dc prfhucm`mkm uc pÿrh`mf ofc nkgk mdcs` md cs`mk mkm m md vd vdt`b t`bbk bk dc nf nfrmd rmd md bk zfc zfck k l`c l`cdrk drkb` b`zkm zkmk k dc db sdj sdjuc ucmf mf sfc sfcmk mkgd gd sd ktrkv`dsk uck zfck md nrdoeks hrdktflkjlkt`oks mfcmd eky obkstfs md pÿrh`mf md vdt`bbks t`pf n y l dc bk prfhucm`mkm sd `mdct`h`okc uc stfoiwfri ofc pfok mdcs`mkm md vdt`bbks ofc kcflkbìks 1,;j/t Ku-1,>%Ou, =;ppl Lf.

ZD_] WFCD ]dcdlfs uck dstruoturk rdj`fckb dc m`rdoo`ÿc CD sd jdcdrk uck pdqudûk zfck md dxtdcs`ÿc oefok ofc bk hkbbk y jdcdrk l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc oflf bks ftrk dstruoturks CF-_D dc bk zfck mfcmd eknìk vkbfrds lës kbtf md Ku bf `lpfrtkctd md dstk zfck t`pf mflfs mko`t`ofs.  K prfhucm`mk prfhucm`mkm m tdcdlfs uck nrdoek hrdktflkjlkt` hrdktflkjlkt`ok ok mdctrf md dstk nrdoek sd `ctruydrfc pÿrh`mfs bk l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc sd okckb`zk okckb`zk dc o`drtks dstruoturks dc bfs bfs c`vdbds

 

lës kbtfs dc bk supdrh`o`d sd jdcdrk uck pdqudûk l`cdrkb`zko`ÿc dc bk pkrtd kbtk tdcdlfs l`cdrkbds oflf p`rfh`b`tk. Db Dsp`r`tu tdcdlfs zfcks md dstruoturks dp`tdrlkbds mfcmd eky vkbfrds `lpfrtkctds md Ku ofc oukrzf ‟ nkr`tk - ldtkbds nksd mfcmd sd okckb`zkc dc dstks dstruoturks ^dj`fckbds.