Deber 2

 

Rimvbrsmefe Xfi Jrfihmshn eb Vumtn Omn`nkäf Oæsmhf Dfrmn Filf``m Hniban Obif`hæzfr 

EBOB_ ?

Wfrtb 6. Huæ`bs sni `fs 5 btfpfs eb` nrmkbi eb `f vmef> Ebshrmob hfef uif eb b``fs.

@fs huftrn btfpfs eb `f vmef sni1 Btfpf 6. Dniødbrns nrkæimhns1 @fs dn`íhu`fs nrkæimhfs prmdnremf`bs, ebindmifefs

dniødbrns, sb ebsfrrn``fi ebseb hndpubstns minrkæimhns mih`usmvb prbvmn f qub bxmstmbrfi `fs hí`u`fs. @ns fdminæhmens, `ns b`bdbitns oæsmhns eb `fs prntbäifs y `ns iuh`bøtmens, y `ns b`bdbitns oæsmhns eb` FEI y b` F_I, sni babdp`ns eb dniødbrns nrkæimhns. Btfpf ?. Wn`ädbrns nrkæimhns1

@ns dniødbrns nrkæimhns sb uimbrni pfrf jnrdfr pn`ädbrns nrkæimhns, hndn FEI, F_I y prntbäifs. Btfpf 8. Wrntnhí`u`fs1  @ns pn`ädbrns nrkæimhns sb bihbrrfrni bi uif dbdorfif pfrf hnijnrdfr 

`ns prmdbrns prbhursnrbs eb `fs hí`u`fs, ebindmifefs hí`u`fs prnhfrmøtmhfs n prnhfrmøtmhfs. Btfpf 5. Hí`u`fs vmvfs1  @ns prntnomnitbs fequmrmbrni `f hfpfhmefe eb futnrrbinvfrsb, febdæs

eb ntrfs prnpmbefebs hb`u`frbs jnrdfien dæs tfreb `fs prmdbrfs hí`u`fs vmvfs. Wfrtb ?. Ebshrmob1 ¾huæ` brf `f hndpnsmhmøi eb `f ftdøsjbrf prmdmtmvf y hu huæ` æ` bs `f hndpnsmhmøi eb `f ftdøsjbrf fhtuf`>

Fhtuf`dbitb, b` fmrb qub rbspmrfdns sb bihubitrf bi uif ftdøsjbrf hndpubstf bi su dfynr pfrtb pnr prnpnrhmøiBstf 5 f 6bssnorb b` imtrøkbinpubs y `ubkn frkøi, smbieneb bstns `ns b`bdbitns qubnxäkbin prmdfibibiuif `f ftdøsjbrf. duy mdpnrtfitb ‐`f vmef ebpbieb `fs hfrfhtbrästmhfs hnihrbtfs eb iubstrf ftdøsjbrf, eb su hndpnsmhmøi, su tbdpbrfturf y su hfpfhmefe eb prntbkbr`f eb sus rfemfhmnibs qub `f pbrauemhfi— (fdombitud, i.e.). Xmi bdofrkn, bi `f fitmkðbefe bstn in brf fsä, smin qub `n dæs prnofo`b `f ftdøsjbrf cforäf bstfen hnijnrdfef  pnr vfpnr eb fkuf (C?N), imtrøkbin i mtrøkbin (I?) y emøxmen eb hfronin (HN?), hni pbquböfs hfitmefebs eb cmerøkbin (C?) y dniøxmen eb hfronin (HN). Wfrtb 8. Ebtf``f trbs cbhcns mdpnrtfitbs qub suhbembrni bi (ebobs cfhbr uif ebshrmphmøi h`frf eb `ns cbhcns)1 f) pr prbh bhæd ædor ormmhn

@f hyfinofhtbrmfs fkrbkfrni nxäkbin f `f ftdøsjbrf1

 

F trfvís eb `f jntnsäitbsms `fs hyfinofhtbrmfs y ntrfs ofhtbrmfs `mobrfrni nxäkbin f `f ftdøsjbrf qub pbrdmtmø bitrb ntrfs hnsfs `f jnrdfhmøi eb `f hfpf eb nznin. Fpfrbhmbrni `fs hí`u`fs bhufrmøtmhfs1 Cfhb fprnxmdfefdbitb 6277-?777 dm``nibs eb föns surkmbrni `fs prmdbrfs hí`u`fs buhfrmøtmhfs, qub dæs tfreb pbrdmtmbrni `f jnrdfhmøi eb sbrbs du`tmhb`u`frbs hndn `n sndns fimdf`bs y p`fitfs, in sb tmbib h`frf `f dfibrf bi qub bstfs hí`u`fs surkmbrni, smi bdofrkn, ‐sb fhbptf qub jub `f hnisbhubihmf eb `f hn`fonrfhmøi bitrb `ns ens tmpns hb`u`frbs qub bxmstäfi bitnihbs1 `fs frqubfs y `fs ofhtbrmfs.— (Dbiíiebz, ?765) Fpfrbhb `f du`tmhb`u`frmefe1 Xb bstmdf qub cfhb :77 dm``nibs eb föns `fs hí`u`fs buhfrmntfs cforäfi hndbizfen f hnnpbrfr bitrb sä jnrdfien `ns prmdbrns sbrbs du`tmhb`u`frbs, bi uif mivbstmkfhmøi bi Hcmif ‐fif`mzfrni rnhfs eb jnsjnrmtf eb `f Jnrdfhmøi Enuscfitun bi b` hbitrn eb `f prnvmihmf eb Kumzcnu eb` sur eb Hcmif. _bhupbrfrni jøsm`bs hnisbrvfens bi trbs emdbismnibs qub dnstrfrni smkins eb fecbsmøi hí`u`f f hí`u`f, emjbrbihmfhmøi y dubrtb hb`u`fr prnkrfdfef.— (hmbihmfp`us, ?765) o) pf` pf`bnzn bnznmmhn

Mivfsmøi eb `f tmbrrf pnr `fs p`fitfs1 Xb pmbisf qub `fs p`fitfs fhuætmhfs cforäfi dmkrfen f dbemns eb fkuf eu`hb, bstn cforäf  pbrdmtmen qub `fs p`fitfs puembrfi bxp`nrfr `f `mtnsjbrf, smi bdofrkn, `fs fefptfhmnibs ibhbsfrmfs  pfrf bstb fhnitbhmdmbitn sni duy hndp`bafs pnr `n qub sb s b pmbisf qub ‐hmbrtns kbibs eb nrmkbi  ofhtbrmfin cforäfi pbrdmtmen f` fihbstrn eb `fs p`fitfs tbrrbstrbs tbrrb strbs fequmrmr `fs fefptfhmnibs ibhbsfrmfs pfrf hn`nimzfr `ns hnitmibitbs.— (Dfebh, ?76=) Mivfsmøi eb `f tmbrrf pnr `ns mivbrtborfens1 @ns misbhtns cforäfi ebsfrrn``fens fefptfhmnibs pfrf b` fdombitb bxtbrmnr f` fkuf, hndn ui bxnbsqub`btn y fpíiemhbs qub cny nosbrvfdns bi misbhtns, bitrb ntrfs fefptfhmnibs cforäf smen pnsmo`b b` pfsn eb `f vmef eb `ns misbhtns f `f tmbrrf. Mivfsmøi eb `f tmbrrf pnr `ns vbrtborfens1 @ns fimdf`bs hni bsqub`btns cfomtfofi yf `ns dfrbs, y jub hni `f fpfrmhmøi eb `ns fihbstrns eb `ns fijmomns qub bstns hndbizfrni f fvbiturfrsb bi tmbrrf jmrdb y f kbibrfr fefptfhmnibs pfrf jnrdfr tnef `f vmef tbrrbstrb qub cny hninhbdns. h) dbsnzn nznmhn

Fpfrmhmøi eb `ns prmdbrns dfdäjbrns1

 

Fprnxmdfefdbitb ?72 dm``nibs eb föns ftræs `ns dfdäjbrns fpfrbhmbrni hndn ebshbiembitbs eb `ns sfurøpsmens ``fdfens prntnprmdftbs. Bi ui prmihmpmn jubrni pbquböns dfdäjbrns smdm`frbs f `ns pbquböns rnbenrbs hni `ns qub hnbxmstmdns fhtuf`dbitb. Xmi bdofrkn, ‐tuvmbrni qub pfsfr ntrns 657 dm``nibs eb föns, y `f bxtmihmøi eb `ns eminsfurmns, pfrf qub `nkrfrfi `f krfi emvbrsmefe eb jnrdfs y tfdföns hni `f qub fcnrf hnivmvmdns— (_mvbrn, ?762) Fpfrmhmøi eb `ns eminsfurmns1 Xb eftf b` nrmkbi eb `ns eminsfurmns cfhb ?52 dm``nibs eb föns, y sb pmbisf qub `ns eminsfurmns surkbi hndn rbsu`tfen eb uif bxtmihmøi dfsmvf, dfimjbstfien qub ‐cfy bvmebihmfs  pfrf uimr `ns ens bvbitns1 `f bxtmihmøi dfsmvf, ``fdfef Bpmsnemn W`uvmf` eb Hfrimfin, y `f emvbrsmjmhfhmøi mimhmf` eb `ns eminsfurmns.— (B` miebpbiembitb, ?763) Fpfrmhmøi eb `fs p`fitfs j`nrbhmbitbs1 Jmif`mzfien b` dbsnznmhn sb ebsfrrn``frni `fs p`fitfs fikmnspbrdfs, bs ebhmr, fqub``fs qub tmbibi j`nrbs. Xb pmbisf qub bvn`uhmnifrni eb `f suoemvmsmøi Kibtmhfb y sb pmbisf qub ‐ebombrni nrmkmifrsb bi `fs znifs trnpmhf`bs y ebspuís hndpbtmräfi y ebsp`fzfräfi pnhn f pnhn f `ns cb`bhcns fronrbshbitbs y f `fs kmdinspbrdfs bi krfiebs ærbfs eb fdons cbdmsjbrmns cfstf hfsm bxtmikumr `fs hmhfenmebfs y kyilknmebfs.— (Knombrin eb `fs Hfifrmfs, i.e.) e) hbin hbinzn znmmhn

Fpfrmhmøi eb `ns Cndn sfpmbis1 sfpmbis1 Xb bstmdf qub `ns prmdbrns cndäimens cforäfi fpfrbhmen cfhb fprnxmdfefdbitb 6=3,777 föns bi Btmnpäf f `fs nrm``fs eb` rän Ndn y qub f pfrtmr eb f``ä sb bxpbiembrni f`rbebenr eb` duien f trfvís eb `f dmkrfhmøi. Xmi bdofrkn, sb cf bihnitrfen qub iubstrf bspbhmb ‐pneräf cfobr surkmen f` dbins 677 777 föns fitbs eb `n pbisfen. ] in sn`n bsn, smin qub febdæs, `ns  prnhbsns bvn`utmvns qub suoyfhbi f `f bdbrkbihmf eb `ns cudfins dnebrins ebafräfi eb bstfr hnijmifens f` Æjrmhf suosfcfrmfif.— (Duabrbs hni hmbihmf, ?7?7) Fpfrbhbi `ns prmdbrns cndäimens1 Hndn `ns hcmdpfihís, `ns sbrbs cudfins dnebrins tuvmdns ui fihbstrn hndñi eb` qub ins sbpfrfdns cfhb fprnxmdfefdbitb : dm``nibs eb föns hni `f fpfrmhmøi eb` fustrf`npmtbhus   eb` qub dæs tfreb surkmräfi vfrmfs bspbhmbs eb cndäimen. Hni b` tmbdpn surkmø ‐iubstrn kíibrn Cndn, pnr prmdbrf vbz cfhb uins ?.2 n 8 dm``nibs eb föns.— (Lcfi Fhfebdy, i.e.) Fpfrbhbi tnefs `fs ørebibs dnebrifs eb dfdäjbrns1 F pfrtmr eb `ns prmdbrns dfdäjbrns dnin-jm`mf`bs qub surkmbrni bi b` dbsnznmhn, yf bi b` hbinznmhn sb pneäfi bihnitrfr yf tnefs `fs ørebibs eb `ns dfdäjbrns hni `ns qub cny hncfomtfdns. Wfrtb 5. Cfhbr ui emouan eb `f hí`u`f buhfrmøtmhf y ui emouan eb `f hí`u`f prnhfrmntf y rntu`fr sus pfrtbs prmihmpf`bs (Umbibi qub sbr emouans cbhcns pnr ustbebs dmsdns, in pubebi sbr jntns sfhfefs eb` mitbribt. Xm bs b` ñ`tmdn hfsn sb pnieræ 7 bi bsf prbkuitf)

 

Hí`u`f Buhfrmøtmhf

Hí`u`f Wrnhfrmøtmhf

Omo`mnkrfjäf

 

fdombitud. (s.j.). Hndpnsmhmøi eb `f ftdøsjbrf . Notbimen eb Fdombitud1 cps1//www.fdombitud.hnd/bihmh`npbemf^dbemnfdombitf` cps1//www.fdombitud.hnd/bi hmh`npbemf^dbemnfdombitf`/ftdnsjbrf/hndpnsmhmni-eb-`f/ftdnsjbrf/hndpnsmhmni-eb-`fftdnsjbrf.fsp hmbihmfp`us. (?2 eb Xbpbdorb eb ?765). @f vmef du`hb`u`fr hndp`baf surkmø cfhb :77 dm``nibs eb föns . Notbimen eb burnpfprbss1 cps1//www.burnpfprbss.bs/hmbihmf/rumifs-y-jns cps1//www.burnpfprbss.bs/hmbihmf/rumifs-y-jnsm`bs/inhmf-vmefm`bs/inhmf-vmefdu`hb`u`fr-hndp`baf-surkmn-cfhb-:77-dm``nibs-fins-?7657=?2656225.ctd` B` miebpbiembitb. (6: eb Form` eb ?763). @ns eminsfurmns fpfrbhmbrni fpfrbhmbrni 'eb kn`pb', trfs uif ípnhf eb ``uvmfs . Notbimen eb B` Miebpbiembitb1 cps1//www.b`miebpbiembitb.hnd/ju cps1//www.b`miebpbiembitb.hnd/juturn/?763/75/6:/`nsturn/?763/75/6:/`nseminsfurmns-fpfrbhmbrni-eb-kn`pb-trfs-uif-bpnhf-eb-``uvm eminsfurmns-fpfrbhmbrni-eb-kn` pb-trfs-uif-bpnhf-eb-``uvmfs/#1~1tbxt4@ns%?7eminsfurm fs/#1~1tbxt4@ns%?7eminsfurmns%?7sb ns%?7sb %?7nrmkmifrni%?7cfhb,ui%?7hfdomn%?7foruptn%?7eb`%?7h`mdf. Knombrin eb `fs Hfifrmfs. (s.j.). Nrmkbi y bhn`uhmøi eb `fs fikmnspbrdfs. Notbimen eb cp1//www8.knombrinebhfifrmfs.nrk/dbeusf/hnitbimensemkmtf`bs/prnkrfdfsfsc/himhb/ Wrmdfrmf/Hninhmdmbitn/fron`bs/fron`bs/prmihmpf`/bvn`nr.pej  Lcfi Fhfebdy. (s.j.). Wrmihmpf`bs cndäimens y su bvn`uhmøi1 b` nrmkbi eb` Cndn sfpmbis . Notbimen eb Lcfi Fhfebdy 1 cps1//bs.lcfifhfebdy.nrk/shmbihb/omn`nkmf-pb-prb-u/x26?;:3j7bhb63f2;1bvn`uhmni/ x26?;:3j7bhb63f2;1bvn`uhmni-cudfif-b`-nrmkbi-eb`-cndorb/f/bvn`uhmi-cudfif-b`-nrmkbi-eb`cndn-sfpmbis Dfebh, H. (?7 eb Emhmbdorb eb ?76=). @f hniqumstf eb `f brrf rdb pnr `fs p`fitfs . Notbimen eb Mivbskfhmøi y hmbihmf1 cps1//www.mivbskfhmniyhmbihmf.bs/inhmfs/`f-hniqumstf-eb-`f-brrfcps1//www.mivbskfhmniyhmbihmf.bs/inhmfs/`f-hniqumstf-eb-`f-brrfrdb-pnr-`fs-p`fitfs-6362= Dfebr, X. X. (?76=). Omn`nky. DhKrfw Cm``. Dbiíiebz, A. @. (?= eb Form` eb ?765). Nrmkbi eb `f hí`u`f buhfrmntf . Notbimen eb Fsturifturf1 cps1//www.fsturifturf.hnd/frhu`ns/hb`u`f/nrmkbi-buhfrmntf.ctd` Duabrbs hni hmbihmf. (86 eb Dfrzn eb ?7?7). @ns nräkbibs eb Cndn sfpmbis rbvb`fi uif hndp`baf rbe eb supubstns y bvmebihmfs. Notbimen eb Duabrbs hni hmbihmf1 cps1//duabrbshnihmbihmf.hnd/?7?7/78/86/`ns-nrmkbibs-eb-cndn-sfpmbis-rbvb`fi-uifhndp`baf-rbe-eb-supubstns-y-bvmebihmfs/ _mvbrn, D. (?762). Eb hufien fpfrbhmbrni `ns dfdäjbrns . Notbimen eb O`nks eb hmbihmf eb `f RIFD1 cps1//o`nks.hmbihmf.uifd.dx/`fcub``f/?762/7?/?8/eb-hufien-fpfrbhmbrni-`ns-dfdmjbrns/ #1~1tbxt4Eb%?7bstf%?7dfibrf%?H%?7b`%?7`mifab,cny%?7pbrn%?7eb%?7c%H8%F6omtns %?7inhturins.