De La Emunah Hebrea A La Fe Griega

 

MO LN OK_END DOJZON N LN AO HZGOHN LNY ZNËIOY POZMGMNY MO LNY IZOOEIGNY IZGY]GNENY LN YOPNZNIGÙE MO LN ICEHZOHNIGÙE MO WGYZNOL W LN ICEHZOHNIGÙE HOE]GL

³YO DN PZOH_E]NMC _Y]OM ^_O PNYÙ ICE LCY MGYIËP_LCY M_ZNE]O OL PZGKOZ YGHLC L_OHC MO LN K_OZ]O W ZOY_ZZOIIGÙE MO KOYËNY3 ³OE ^_ ³OE ^_Ç Ç KC KCKO KOE] E]C C MO LN DG DGY] Y]CZ CZGN GN OY OY]O ]O HZ HZ_P _PC C MO YO YOH_ H_GM GMCZ CZOY OY MO WNDCYDÖN YO ICEQGZ]GÙ OE LC ^_O DCW ICECIOKCY ICKC LN GHLOYGN IN]ÙLGIN NPCY]ÙLGIN W ZCKNEN W ^_O L_OHC MO OLLN PCZ KOMGC MO KNZ]ËE L_IOZC Y_ZHGÙ LN GHLOYGN PZC]OY]NE]O3 Ol Knsdënf Wndcsdön nmvgrtgù niorin mo ln mostruiigùe mo Wgsrnol, Wndrusdnlnygk “Forusnlçe‛ y ol ]okplc. Pcstorgcrkoeto sus mgsiëpulcs nmvgrtgorce niorin mo ln sopnrnigùe mo lcs euovcs iroyoetos ec fumëcs c hoetglos mo lns rnëios crghgenlos dojrons mo lns oesoþnezns mol Kosëns y lns quo auorne pcstorgcrkoeto lns oesoþnezns pnrn lcs hoetglos mol Npùstcl Pnjlc.  Ecsctrcs ickc mgsiëpulcs mo Wndcsdön y iroyoetos mo WDXD mojokcs sor mglghoetos oe euostrn kgsgùekgskc mo icecior lns rnëios mo euostrn irooeign, rohrosnr nl puetc mo mcemo ol irgstgnegskc so crghgeù dnjgçemcso sopnrnmc momojokcs lns icehrohnigceos mo Wgsrnol oe su icetoxtc dgstùrgic, prcauemgznr n trnvçs mo ln mciukoetnigùe dgstùrgin os uen nrmun tnron, os ue npnsgceneto njcrmnfo, pnrn oeicetrnrecs inrn n inrn ice lns jnsos, lcs igkgoetcs kgskcs mo ln quo mojgorn sor euostrn irooeign, so mojoe ictofnr oetro lcs mgstgetc dgstcrgnmcros y so mojoe dnllnr lcs dglcs oe icköe quo inmn uec tgoeo rospoitc n nlhöe puetc, sclc nsë pcmrokcs mgluigmnr oetro tnetn koziln, orrcros y koetgrns, gkpuostn n trnvçs mo ue promckgegc rolghgcsc. Iunemc dnio nþcs ickoeiç n toeor gequgotumos, getorrchnetos, rospoitc n toxtcs jëjlgics y n komgmn quo osiumrgþnjn, uen mo lns prgkorns mo tnetns getorrchnetos getorrchnetos quo surhgorce auo ln mo quo Ol Kosëns ec vgec n ostnjloior uen euovn Irooeign mgstgetn n ln quo sus netopnsnmcs iceciëne, ec dnjëne rnstrcs oe sus pnlnjrns mcemo gemginrn quo Çl auorn ol ickgoezc mo uen euovn rolghgùe, luohc surhgorce lcs mgstgetcs puetcs mo vgstn quo do getorinkjgnjn ice dorknecs irgstgnecs rospoitc nmol vnrgcs pnsnfos mo lcs Ydnlgnfgk/Okgsnrgcs “Npùstclos‛ iunemc oxpuso ln sopnrnigùe fumnëskc Kosgîegic mo lcs Okgsnrgcs mo Wndcsdön y lcluohc quo dcy os ln rolghgùe irgstgnen c ln rolghgùe mol Irgstc sopnrnmn mo ln Okueîd “agmolgmnm‛ oe ln irooeign dojron oe WDXD. Kuidc os ol mosicecigkgoetc oe ol kuemc irgstgnec, kuidn os ln mosiceoxgùe oetro lc quo so icecio iclcqugnlkoeto ickc "irgstgnegskc prgkgtgvc" y ol kcvgkgoetc c soitn Enznroen oetro ol irgstgnegskc nitunl. Ol intclgigskc pcr ofokplc oesoþn "ickc mchkn mo ao" quo oso irgstgnegskc prgkgtgvc os pnrto mo ln Ghlosgn Intùlgic Zcknen, os moigr, quo Fune, Pomrc, Pnjlc y ickpnþën orne sus lëmoros (sniormctos, cjgspcs, inrmoenlos y pnpn intùlgics) cjsorvnetos mo ln rolghgùe intùlgin (irgstgnen), sge okj okjnrh nrhc, c, iun iunlqu lqugor gor ost ostum umgne gneto to sge sgeior iorcc snj snjoo qu quoo ost ostnn ges gestgt tgtuig uigùe ùe rol rolghg ghgcsn csn ick ickcc ln icec ic ecio iokc kcss nd ndcr crnn en enig igùù oe sg sghl hlcs cs pc pcst stor orgc gcro ros, s, ns nsëë ic ickc kc tn tnl, l, GH GHLO LOYG YGN N IN IN]Ù ]ÙLG LGIN IN "NPCY]ÙLGIN" W ZCKNEN.

 

Lc igortc os, quo dcy ec so pnroio oe enmn n nquol kcvgkgoetc sohugmcros mol Kosëns ol iunl auo gegignmc oe Wgsrnol y Wndrusdnlnygk “Forusnlçe‛ (EC ZCKN) pcr lcs iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön ol Dgfc mo WDXD Olcdgk. Puos jgoe, getoetnrç oe ln kneorn mo lc pcsgjlo nrhukoetnr y auemnkoetnr lc quo ostcy mgigoemc, mosmo luohc gevgtîemclo n quo gevostghuo n prcauemgmnm lc quo n icetgeunigùe oxpcemrç, iunlqugor ickoetnrgc ostcy n su mgspcsgigùe, ec lc sç tcmc, porc lc quo los ickpnrtc  pnrn ln omgaginigùe omgaginigùe euostrn y pnrn hlcrgn hlcrgn mo Ol NJJN Wndwod y su Ynetc Eckjro. _en mo lns icsns quo qugorc nilnrnr os ol iceioptc mo "irgstgnec" c "irgstgnecs" oe ol trnsacemc dojrngic mo ln pnlnjrn jëjlgin, ue irgstgnec Rjëjlgic[ os ue sohugmcr mo ln ospornezn (irooeign) dojron oe ol Kosëns mo Wgsrnol, Wndcsdön, oesoþnmn pcr lcs lëmoros mol kcvgkgoetc Wgsrnolgtn icecigmc oe Wgsrnol ickc DnMorof (ol Inkgec). Iunemc lookcs lgjrcs dgstùrgics oeicetrnkcs ln pnlnjrn irgstgnecs quo, oaoitgvnkoeto mosghen n ue iroyoeto oe ol kosgnegskc mo Wndcsdön (Fosös) y quo puomo sor fumëc-gsrnolgtn c mo crghoe hoetgl, porc nkjcs iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön. Auorce n lcs iroyoetos mo crghoe hoetgl oe Netgcqugn mcemo mce mo so los ll llnkù nkù "ir "irgst gstgne gnecs" cs" nl kcv kcvgkg gkgoet oetcc Ent Entzcr zcrgk gk (En (Enznr znroec oec,, Kos Kosgîe gîegic gic mo lc lcss Npùstclos) gegignmc oe WGYZNOL2 oe Netgcqugn so usù ln pnlnjrn doloegznmn "irgstgnecs" quo oe instollnec mojgù sor nplginmc ickc Kosgîegics porc quo oe nkjcs inscs sghegagin sohugmcr mol _EHGMC/KOYËNY/IZGY]C. Lnkoetnjlokoeto, dgstùrginkoeto tnkjgçe ol iceioptc mo "irgstgnec" dn gmc ovcluigcenemc nl hrnmc mo mosghenr nl iroyoeto "irgstgnec" ickc cjsorvneto mo ln rolghgùe mol Irgstc, os moigr, ol irgstgnegskc ickc tnl, toclchën prcpgn, ice mchkns y mcitrgens sopnrnmns mo ln ao Enznroen DOJZON. Puos jgoe, Boan “Pomrc‛ y ickpnþën orne dojrocs mo ln trgju mo Wndumî “Fumî‛ orne llnknmcs ln soitn mo lcs Enznroecs y lcs mol inkgec, pcrquo iroëne oe Wndcsdön ickc ol Kosëns mo Wgsrnol, pcrquo ec iroc quo enmgo mumo quo lc orne. Nlhc quo mojokcs toeor oe iuoetn os quo yn mosmo lcs tgokpcs mo Wndcsdön oxgstëne kuidcs hrupcs, osiuolns y soitns quo nagrknjne toeor ln vormnm njsclutn, mcs mo lcs hrupcs rolghgcscs kîs auortos oe mgidn çpcin auorce lcs Ycaorgk “Ynmuiocs‛ y lcs Porusdgk “anrgsocs‛ qugoeos oe köl költg tgplo ploss cin cinsgc sgceos eos ]CZÎ oearoe oea roetnr ce y por porsgh sghugo ugorce rceacrkn n Wnd Wndcsd csdön önmopcr pcrquo quo oll ollcs cslnsge getor torpro protnj tnjne ne geicrroitnkoeto LN ytnrce Wndcsdön toeën ln icrroitn getorprotnr pnlnjrns mo LN ]CZÎ, nuequo oe iëriulcs irgstgnecs so oesoþn quo lcs Ynmuiocs y anrgsocs icrrohëne nl Kosëns Kos ëns pcr pcrquo quo ol ice icestn stneto etokoe koeto to vgc vgclnj lnjnn ln ]cr ]crîî “Lo “Loy‛ y‛ pnr pnrnn gkp gkplok lokoet oetnr nr uen uenss eu euovn ovnss irooeigns. Lcs Yca Ycaorg orgk k “sn “snmui muiocs ocs‛‛ orn ornee qug qugoeo oeoss ice icetrc trcln lnjne jne lcs nsp nspoit oitcs cs rol rolghg ghgcsc cscss oe Wgs Wgsrno rnol, l, ospoiëaginkoeto oe Wndrusdnlnygk y ice knycr auorzn oe ol ]okplc iroyoemc toeor ln kgskn nutcrgmnm mo Kcsdç (Kcgsçs) pnrn tcknr moigsgceos. Pcr ctrc lnmc, lcs Porusdgk “anrgsocs‛ nagrknjne quo iunemc Kcsdç molohù su nutcrgmnm, ec lc dgzc n enmgo mo ln ilnso sniormctnl, sgec quo lc dgzc n uen porscen quo portoeoiën n ln trgju mo Oarnygk6 n Wndcsdön (Fcsuç).

 

Mnmns ns ost ostns ns mga mgaoro oroeig eigns, ns, öeg öegink inkoet oetoo lcs snj snjgcs gcs y rnj rnjgec gecss qu quoo auo auorne rne crm crmoen oenmcs mcs pcr lc lcss Mnm Porusdgk “anrgsocs‛ ostnrëne oe ln inpnigmnm y nutcrgznmcs pnrn sor knostrcs mo ln ]CZÎ y mo çstn kneorn lohgslnr oe Wgsrnol. Oe nquol oetceios oxgstën uen ospoigo mo icehrosc lohgslntgvc icecigmc ickc ol Yneomrëe ol iunl ostnjn ickpuostc tnetc mo snmuiocs ickc mo anrgsocs y oxgstën ue hrupc oxtorec mo nutcrgmnmos lns iunlos orne icesultnmns oe nsuetcs quo ol Yneomrëe tuvgoso mumns c eoiosgtnso uen cpgegùe ospoignl. M_ZNE]O OYN ÇPCIN ]NKJGÇE OTGY]ËNE MCY OYI_OLNY C INYNY LNY I_NLOY OZNE LNY KÎY GEAL_WOE]OY ICZZGOE]OY GE]OZPZO]N]GQNY ..- LN MO YDNKNG

LN

MO

DGLOL

 Ec os mo oxtrnþnr quo oe lns Osirgturns ostçe mciukoetnmn mciukoetnmnss osioens ickc oe ln quo Wcdneîe “Fune‛ y Boan “Pomrc‛ auorce nl Jogt Dn Kgbmnsd (]okplc) pnrn roznr (Zozc vosportgec). Ickc vokcs oe osto puetc mo ln dgstcrgn osto orn ol nkjgoeto inlmonmc oe ol gegigc mo ln rostnurnig rostn urnigùe ùe mo Okue Okueîd îd “agm “agmolgm olgmnm‛ nm‛ n ln icrro icrroitn itn geto getorprot rprotnigù nigùee mo lcs knemnkgoetcs knemnkgoetcs mo WDXD WDX D os ostn tnjl jloi oigm gmcs cs oe su ]c ]crî rî,, yn pn pnrn rn ol so sohu huem emcc sg sghl hlcc mo ln or ornn ic ickö köee du dujc jc ue mgstneignkgoetc mo lns oesoþnezns ice ue trnsacemc dojroc quo Wndcsdön vgec ronlkoeto n oetrohnrecs n tcmcs ecsctrcs quo ec enigkcs oe Wgsrnol. Lns Osirgturns ecs kuostrne quo ol niiosc n lcs pnitcs vgec n ecsctrcs lcs hoetglos mosmo ]zgyce “Ygce‛ pcr ue dojroc Wgsrnolgtn voegmc mo ln ]rgju mo Wndumî osto ec os ctrc sgec Wndcsdön ol Knsdënf, sohöe lcs sghugoetos pnsnfos POZC OE OL NFNZG]-DNWNKGK (PCY]ZOZCY ]GOKPCY) OL KCE]O MO LN INYN MO OL O]OZEC Jorosdgt/Hçeosgs =76>2 Wosdnynd/Gsnëns :6> -92 Wofozqol/Ozoqugol 94642 Mnegol :6:4 YOZÎ OY]NJLOIGMC ICKC OL KCE]O KÎY GKPCZ]NE]O. Dcsdon/Csons 92?2 Mnegol >06>=2 >:6>92 Kntgynd/Kntoc :=612 Doidcs :6>12 Doidcs >6: YOZÎ ICEYGMOZNMC KÎY NL]NKOE]O ^_O C]ZNY ICLGENY. Wosdnynd/Gsnëns :6:=2 >>672 116:02 Wofozqol/Ozoqugol Wofozqol/Ozoqugol >86::-:=2 Vofnryîd/Vninrëns 4692 Mnegol :69? W LCY P_O P_OJLC JLC ICZ ICZZOZ ZOZÎE ÎE N ÇL. Wos Wosdn dnynd ynd/Gs /Gsnën nënss >>6 >>6>02 >02 =76 =7612 12 106 1069-> 9->=2 =2 116 116>46 >46:9 :922 ]odglgk/Ynlkcs >>0692 Doidcs >?6>82 Zcknecs >>6:?2 Zovolnigùe >?6= K_IDCY HOE]GLOY GZÎE W MGZÎE Wosdnynd/Gsnëns :692 Wgrkoynd/Forokëns 9>612 ?06= -?2 Vofnryîd/Vninrëns 46:0-:9 ¡QOEHNE, ¡QOEHN E, Y_ Y_JN JNKC KCY Y NL KC KCE] E]O O MO OL O] O]OZ OZEC EC Mo Movn vnrg rgk/ k/Mo Mout utor orce ceck ckgc gc 16 16>2 >2 ]odglgk/Ynlkcs :?64 -7,>:2 Wosdnynd/Gsnëns ?=6>92 Kntgynd/Kntoc >>6:?-902 Wcdneîe/Fune 16=?2 86>8 ¡N LN INYN MOL OL O]OZEC MO WNNBÙQ! Doidcs >069:-992 >96=:2 Wn >6>7-:? >6>7-:?

 

OL ECY OEYOÞNZÎ MO Y_Y INKGECY Gsnëns =:6> -=2 ?>6=-?2 Csons 1692 Vninrëns >=64 -72 ]odglgk/Ynlkcs >>06:2 Kntoc :46>7-:02 Knrics >16>?->1,:0 W ECYC]ZCY INKGENZOKCY PCZ Y_Y YOEMNY Luins :=6=82 Doidcs >642 >96=1-=82 Zcknecs >06>:->42 >?6>7 PCZ^ PC Z^_O _O MO ]V ]VGW GWCE CE YN YNLM LMZÎ ZÎ LN ]C ]CZÎ ZÎ,, LN PN PNLN LNJZ JZN N MO OL O] O]OZ OZEC EC MO WNDZ_YDNLNWGK. Lc quo vgec mospuçs auo ln pcstorgcr mgsgpnigùe y koziln mo lns irooeigns mnmns pcr Wndcsdön lns iunlos auorce icetgeunmns pcr sus mgsiëpulcs, mgvcrigîemcso mo lns oesoþnezns mo su osoeign dojron y trnesacrkîemcso oe ue kcvgkgoetc ickplotnkoeto ickplotnkoeto mgstgetc y sopnrnmc mo sus rnëios, y oe ickplotn icetrnmgiigùe kuidns voios mo lns kgskns oesoþnezns mol Knsdënf Wndcsdön y lns mo lcs mgsiëpulcs crghgenlos mol Knostrc mo Enznrot. Porc auo Ydnöl oe ue Kgegstorgc mo hrne gkpcrtneign pnrn tcmns lns enigceos oxtrneforns EC Wgsrnolgtns qugoe dgzc tcmc lc quo ostuvc n su nlineio pnrn quo osto lnkoetnjlo nicetoigkgoetc ec suiomgorn6 Pcmrënkcs moigr quo ol Ydnlgnf Ydnöl (Npùstcl Pnjlc) auo uec mo lcs öltgkcs okjnfnmcros mo Wndcsdön n agenlos mol prgkor sghlc quo toeën sus rnëios dojrons getnitns y quo neueignjn n Wndcsdön ickc DNKNYDGNF (OL KOYËNY) mo Wgsrnol y ickc ln puortn mo niiosc mo lns enigceos oxtrneforns n ln prckosn mo sor nmdorgmcs nl trceic crghgenl ickc mosmo ue prgeigpgc lc dnjën ostnjloigmc WDXD6 “NL CLGQC WGYZNOL‛ PNZN _EN KNWCZ NKPLG]_M YCJZO “YDNÖL “PNJLC‛ LON E_OY]ZCY MCY NENLGYGY Mo kneorn puos quo oe Wgsrnol mospuçs mo ln kuorto y rosurroiigùe mol ]znmgb (Fustc) surho ue euovc sneomrëe kosgîegic iceacrknmc pcr lcs Okgsnrgcs (Npùstclos) y pcr lcs neignecs mo Wndrusdnlnygk. Pcr tnetc, oe jnso n ostcs mntcs mojokcs toeor ilnrc quo ln prgkorn icehrohnigùe “GHLOYGN, NYNKJ NYN KJLO LON, N, IC ICEHZ EHZOH OHNI NIGÙ GÙE‛ E‛ “D “DOJ OJZO ZOC C BND BNDNL NL‛‛ “H “HZG ZGOH OHC C OB OBBL BLOY OYGN‛ GN‛ c ln llnknmn "ghlosgn prgkgtgvn" mo Wndrusdnlnygk, nl prgeigpgc auo acrknmn pcr lc mo ln igriueigsgùe Wndumgk (fumëcs), luohc voemrëne lcs prcsçlgtcs ostcs orne porscens mo ctrns enigcenlgmnmos quo so dnjëne nmdorgmc n lns irooeigns Wndumgk porc ice çeansgs anrgsoc c snmuioc, luohc os quo oetrne lcs hoetglos mo lns enigceos… porc nl ickgoezc, icesgstgù mo agolos Wndumgk ostcs orne qugoeos llovnjne ln nutcrgmnm y lgmornzhc quo ostcs Wgsrnolgtns roecvnmcs pcsoyorce pcr ln nutcrgmnm molohnmn mo Wndcsdön ol Kosëns, ollcs auorce gmoetgaginmcs ickc uen soitn c osiuoln Wndumë moeckgenmn DnMorof (c lcs mol Inkgec) moetrc mol kgskc Wndumgk. Ostcs icetgeunrce mosmo lcs mëns mo lcs npùstclos pnrtgigpnemc mo tcmc ol sgstokn mo nmcrnigùe quo ollcs sgokpro dnjëne prnitginmc2 roicrmokcs roicrmokcs quo euein mofnrce mo sor dojrocs, Wgsrnolgtns Wndumgk, os moigr, oe ickplotn agmolgmnm n lns irooeigns. Ynjokcs pcr ol dgstcrgnmcr Ousojgc ol iunl eukorn ln lgstn mo lcs Ensëe mol Yneomrëe Entzrntgk (prosgmoetos mol Yneomrëe Enznroec) dnstn ol nþc >9: mospuçs mol Kosëns iunemc lcs mokîs Wndumgk “Fumëcs‛ auorce oxpulsnmcs mo Wndrusdnlnygk (Forusnlçe) mojgmc n ln huorrn icetrn Zckn.

 

>. :. 9. =. ?. 1. 8.

WNNBCQ (FNICJC, YNE]GNHC) (9: O.I. YDGKOÙE (YGKOÙE) (19 O.I. W_Y]_Y (F_Y]C) (>>0 O.I. VNBNG (VN^_OC) ]CQGWND (]CJËNY) JGEWNKËE (JOEFNKËE) WCFNEÎE (F_NE)

47.. KPND]GGL]GW NYD_ P_ >0. YÇEOIN >>. W_Y]_Y >:. LOQË >9. OAZÎWGK >=. WCYÇA >?. WND_MN (F_MÎ, F_MNY) (3->9: O.I.)

(A(K OLNG]PO OC )) (F_Y]C) (OAZOY) (FCYÇ)

-

19 >>0 -

O.I.) O.I.) 3) (3-3) (3-3) (3-3) (3-3) ((33--33)) (3-3) (3-3) (3-3) (3-3) (3-3)

(O_YOJGC2 DGY]CZGN. OILOYGÎY]GIN =6?) Cjvgnkoeto nquë ec aghurn ln porscen mo Boan (Pomrc) ickc lc oesoþn ln Ghlosgn Intùlgin. ]nkjgçe cjtoeokcs mol Ovneholgc npùirgac mo ]ckns, ue mntc quo gequgotn y cjvgnkoeto mgidc osirgtc mosniromgtn (oetro ctrns icsns) n lns nutcrgmnmos oilosgîstgins rcknens2 iunemc lcs mgsiëpulcs mo Wndcsdön lo prohuetne qugçe sorî su foao c n qugçe mojoe niumgr mospuçs mo su  pnrtgmn, ln rospuostn mo Wndcsdön auo quo mojëne niumgr n Wnnbùv Dntznmgb (hrcsornkoeto inkjgnmc mo eckjro n Ynetgnhc) y ec n Boan (Pomrc) ickc os icköe oesoþnezn moetrc mol intclgigskc. “OY]C YO OEI_OE]ZN OE OL QOZYËI_LC >: MOL OQNEHOLGC MO NPÙIZGAC MO ]CKNY‛ ¡ICE]GE_OKCY! Iunemc ol iceiglgc Wndumgk llnkn n lcs npùstclos y los crmoen EC oesoþnr kîs oe ol eckjro mo Wndcsdön, ln rospuostn enznroen rovoln uen euovn auoeto mo nutcrgmnm6 "Fuzhnm pcr vcsctrcs kgskcs sg os mghec cjomoior n lcs dckjros netos quo n Mg-s" Ostn moilnrnigùe rovoln quo mo ndcrn oe nmolneto lcs fumëcs enznroecs mgsarutnjne mo uen euovn nutcrgmnm pnrn motorkgenr su icemuitn knegaostnmc oe lcs kgskcs knemnkgoetcs mo ln ]crî, quo sce knegaostnmcs pcr Wndcsdön kgskc dnjgçemclos molohnmc n ollcs mgidn nutcrgmnm. Ln arnso "LC ^_O N]OY YOZÎ N]NMC W LC ^_O MOYN]OY YOZÎ MOYN]NMC" os ue dojrnëskc >00%, quo tgoeo rolnigùe ice ol ostnjloigkgoetc mo Dnlnfct (mcitrgens jnsnmns oe ln ]crî) y ec lc quo pcr sghlcs so dn poesnmc mo quo, osto mgidc mo euostrc Wndcsdön gemgin toeor  ln "psoumc nutcrgmnm mgvgen" mo gkplnetnr mchkns aglcsùagics euovcs icetrnrgcs n ln ]crî, pcr  lc tnetc Wndcsdön vgec auo n qugtnr ol yuhc mo ln “]NBNEC] W KNNYGK‛ loyos, trnmgigceos, knemnkgoetcs mo lcs neignecs Anrgsocs quo dcy mën sce knegaostnmcs pcr lcs euovcs rnjgecs tnlkumgstns pcr ol lnmc Fumëc, porc quo mol lnmc mol irgstgnegskc so tgoeoe agostns pnhnens y mcitrgens mo dckjros auemnkoetnmns oe tctnl mosicecigkgoetc mo lns irooeigns quo ol kgskc Kosëns vgec n rostnjloior.

 

Nsë puos oe Wgsrnol surhoe mcs nutcrgmnmos, mcs iceiglgcs, ol Znjëegic (quo EC roicecigù n Wndcsdön ickc ol Kosëns) y ol Enznroec2 ol rnjëegic ickpuostc pcr lns nutcrgmnmos mol ]okplc quo icetnjn ice ol rospnlmc mol gkporgc rcknec qugoe lcs icetgeunjn pcegoemc y qugtnemc n su icevoegoeign pclëtgin, y ol enznroec quo ndcrn so kcvën jnfc ln nutcrgmnm mol  prcpgc Kosëns pcr komgc mol Zunf DnBcmosd (Ospërgtu Ynetc) quo los hugnjn. Mojgmc n quo Wndrusdnlnygk yn ec oxgstën, eg tnkpcic Wgsrnol ickc enigùe (ostc auo mospuçs mo ln sohuemn huorrn oetro fumëcs y rcknecs), lcs enznroecs auorce mgskgeuyoemc loetnkoeto mojgmc n ostns igriuestneigns ospoiëagins y ue euovc lgmornzhc ickoezù n tcknr ln mgroiigùe mol kcvgkgoetc enznroec. ]nkjgçe snjokcs pcr Ousojgc (DGY]CZGN MO LN GHLOYGN) quo >9 lëmoros fumëcs rohrosnrce n Wndrusdnlnygk “Forusnlçe‛ mospuçs mo su prgkorn mostruiigùe (nþc 18 mospuçs mol Kosëns nprcxgknmnkoeto) mgrghgorce ol kcvgkgoetc kosgîegic dnstn ol >9:->9? mospuçs mol Kosëns nprcxgknmnkoeto iunemc tgoeo luhnr ln sohuemn huorrn icetrn lcs rcknecs, ln vormnm os quo n  pnrtgr mo ln iceilusgùe mo ln huorrn y vgitcrgn rcknen scjro lcs fumëcs, lcs hoetglos icevortgmcs nl kosgnegskc tuvgorce quo nsukgr ln mgroiigùe mol kcvgkgoetc enznroec pcr ln nusoeign (acrznmn n ospnmn rcknen) mo sus dorknecs fumëcs kosgîegics, ec clvgmokcs tnkpcic quo ostc so mojo oe pnrto tnkjgçe oe quo lcs fumëcs auorce porsohugmcs pcr lcs rcknecs pcr ol sclc doidc mo sor fumëcs (iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön c ec). Nsë kgskc ol Kosëns yn dnjën prcaotgznmc mgidcs nicetoigkgoetcs, nicetoigkgoetcs, oe lc iunl so ospornjn mo lcs iroyoetos mo crghoe hoetgl oe Wndcsdön nl mofnr mo dnjor fumëcs oe Wgsrnol y sor porsohugmcs  pcr ol gkporgc rcknec, icetgeunrne ollcs mo ostn kneorn pcr ol inkgec mo lcs npùstclos fumëcs los oesoþnrce y trnskgtgorce, porc lnkoetnjlokoeto ostc ec auo nsë. Dnstn ol nþc >9? mospuçs mol Kosëns (M.K.) so icecioe lcs öltgkcs rnstrcs mo lcs prgkorcs Wndumgk y mo lcs hoetglos iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön icevgvgoemc kcec uen sclc ickuegmnm “NYNKJLON‛ Os çsto lnpsc y porgcmc mo tgokpc oe ln dgstcrgn ol quo dn pnsnmc mosnporigjgmc oetro lns hoeornigceos mo iroyoetos mo crghoe hoetgl, os osto porgcmc mo tgokpc oe mcemo pcr su mosice mos iceoxg oxgùe ùe do dojro jronn so oe oesoþ soþnn orr orrùeo ùeonko nkoeto eto quo lcs Wnd Wndumg umgk k ec ic icetg etgeun eunrce rce toe toego goemc emc agmolgmnm oe Wndcsdön dnstn ln kuorto mol öltgkc mo lcs Okgsnrgcs “Npùstclos‛ y quo ndë ninjù tcmc ice ollcs. Lc pocr quo lo puomo suiomor n ue egþc os ec toeor pnmros ickc huën oe ol prciosc mo iroigkgoetc, oe ol iunl mojo sor nlgkoetnmc, vostgmc y sustoetnmc dnstn ln knmuroz, porc pocr  nöe os toeor quo sor nmcptnmcs pcr ctrcs pnmros lcs iunlos nuequo toehn juoens getoeigceos ec ostçe jgoe auemnkoetnmcs, puos ostc kgskc auo lc suiomgmc ice lcs euovcs iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön oe çsn çpcin auo uen tctnl cranemnm mol kcmolc crghgenl dojroc y Kosgîegic quo tuvgorn n Wndcsdön ickc Kosëns ostcs nl inroior mo uen crhnegznigùe ickc kcvgkgoetc enigoeto, nl ec toeor ln huën crghgenl mo sus irooeigns auemnkoetnmns oe sus rnëios dojrons y nl ec toeor yn ue kcmolc n sohugr pcr ln kuorto mo lcs prgkorcs mgsiëpulcs, tcmcs lcs euovcs iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön luohc mo ostn çpcin, pormgorce su vormnmorn gmoetgmnm, so dnllnjne  pormgmcs, suknmc n ostc lns icrrgoetos doloegstns tnetc tnetc hrgohns ickc rcknens tcknrce ue pnpol auemnkoetnl pnrn mnrlos n ostcs euovcs iroyoetos uen euovn gmoetgmnm EC DOJZNGIN mo sus irooeigns y pcr oemo getorprotnr n su kneorn lns Osirgturns y ickc mojëne mo crhnegznrso pnrn sus rouegceos y niorin ickc gmoetgaginrso ickc iroyoetos.

 

Dny ue pnr mo icsns gkpcrtnetos quo sghegaginrce ln mosiceoxgùe mo rnëios dojrons mo euostrns irooeigns y ol gegigc mol irgstgnegskc dnjgoemc kutnmc dnstn icevortgrso oe uen irooeign dgjrgmn ickc lc iceciokcs dcy oe mën. Iunemc Wndrusdnlnygk “Forusnlçe‛ auo mostrugmn pcr ol gkporgc Zcknec, lcs mgsiëpulcs mol Knsdënf Wndcsdön iroyoetos oe WDXD Olcdgk mojgorce snlgr mo nllë. Ndcrnollnkomgc Nsnkjlon mojën jusinr nyumn mo lns ctrns nsnkjlons mgsokgenmns tcmc crgoeto, oeicetrnmc ue prcjlokn ec sclc pcr ol moquo ln ostnjne loehun (gmgckn) sgec pcr  quo ostns oe su knycrën yn ostnjne mgvgmgmns pcr ln iulturns hrgohns y Lntgens. Lookcs oe ln dgstcrgn soiulnr quo ol Gkporgc Zcknec icequgstù nl kuemc mo dnjln hrgohn, pcic netos mol enigkgoetc mol Knsdënf. Lcs Zcknecs njscrjgorce kuidc mo lcs hrgohcs, porc ln loehun y ln jnrrorn iulturnl sgokpro  porkneoigorce oe su luhnr. Iunemc so dgigorce mgsiëpulcs y iroyoetos oe Ol ]cmcpcmorcsc WDXD, ostns iulturns tuvgorce ln toemoeign mo getorprotnr ln ]nenf (]crî, Eovggk y Botuvgk) y lcs pcstorgcros Osirgtcs mo lcs Okgsnrgcs mol Knsdënf Wndcsdön n trnvçs mo lns porspoitgvns kntgznmns mo sus prcpgns iulturns hrgohn y lntgen, ostcs nl sor kîs eukorcscs y ice ol pnsnr mol tgokpc, so npnrtnrce kîs y kîs mo ln porspoitgvn y ol puetc mo vgstn dojroc. Mo ostn acrkn, nkjcs, hrgohcs y Zcknecs toeëne mojglgmnmos y iohuorns, mo tnl kneorn quo ln getrcmuiigùe mo nkjns iulturns moetrc mo ln Okueîd dojron mo lcs okgsnrgcs mgsiëpulcs mol Kosëns y niolornrce ol njnemcec mo sus rnëios dojrngins, ostc dn sgmc lnstrnmc dnstn dcy mën,  pcr lc tnetc, ecsctrcs tnkjgçe toeokcs ue soshc getorprotntgv getorprotntgvcc mo lns Osirgturns oe euostrn  prcpgn iulturn. iulturn. Ln cranemnm mo ln Nsnkjlons MO WDXD fuetc ice ln hrne pnrtgigpnigùe mol okpornmcr okpornmcr rcknec Icestnetgec,, mgc crghoe nl kuy lnrhc prciosc mo ln rcknegznigùe mo lcs nöe roigoetos iroyoetos Icestnetgec oe ln OK_EÎD agmolgmnm dojroc kosgîegin, trnyoemc icesghc icesghc ue hgrc mo >40 hrnmcs mol rukjc mo lc quo ronlkoeto mojën llovnr tcmc lc oesoþnmc pcr Wndcsdön y sus tnlkgmëk (mgsiëpulcs). Ostn rcknegznigùe prciurùmo oelntcmc kckoetc qugtnr lns rnëios dojrons mo Wndcsdön y mo sus prgkorcs mgsiëpulcs, kgskn ]CZÎ y motcmns lns KCOMGK “icevcinigceos agostns‛ ostnjloigmns pcr WDXD OL-cdgk mo Njrndnk, Wgtzfnb y Wnnbùv oe sus proioptcs, lcs iunlos ol kgskc Wndcsdön iukplgù agolkoeto ickc GQZË “dojroc‛ WGYZNOLG]N y WND_MGK “fumëc‛ quo orn. Ice ostc prosoeto, oetoemokcs quo lcs euovcs lëmoros hoetglos mol kcvgkgoetc kosgîegic y enznroec, ln knycrën ec orne eg toeëne rnëios iulturnlos c hoeonlùhgins dojrons, oe su knycrën su acrknigùe aglcsùagin auo mo crghoe hrgohc y rcknec. Pcr lc tn Pcr tnet etc, c, ol ollc lcss ir iroy oyor orce ce eo eoio iosn snrg rgcc qu quoo pn pnrn rn hn hnen enrr ol ku kuem emcc rc rckn knec ec mc mckg kgen enmc mc aglcsùaginkoeto pcr lc hrgohcs sorën proigsc trnor nl kcvgkgoetc kosgîegic lcs nvneznmcs iceiop ice ioptcs tcs hrg hrgoh ohcs cs ick ickcc auo auorce rce oe oesoþ soþnm nmcs cs pcr sus kno knostr strcs cs ne netgh tghucs ucs,, ost ostcc os, Pln Plntù tùe, e, Nrgstùtolos y ickpnþën.

 

Ln prosoeign mol plntcegskc y mol eocplntcegskc oe ol kcvgkgoetc kosgîegic iroù uen icsn tctnlkoeto euovn y mgstgetn, auo nsë ickc surhgù lc quo iceciokcs tçieginkoeto ickc ln AO IZGY]GNEN sopnrnmn mo ln OK_END DOJZON OL KCMC MO POEYNZ OZN YGKPLOKOE]O MGAOZOE]O _E OFOKPLC MO LCY INKJGCY OE OYOEIGN W ICEM_I]N YOZËNE >.- LCY AGLÙYCACY POZAOI]C (GMONL) HZGOHCY OY]NJNE KÎY PZOCI_PNMCY ICE OL DCKJZO :.- LCY ZCKNECY OY]NJNE KÎY PZOCI_PNMCY ICE ZONLGVNZ C GKPLNE]NZ  _E HCJGOZEC POZAOI]C 9.- LCY HZGOHCY J_YINZCE OL DCKJZO GMONL OY]_MGNEMC LN QGZ]_M W LN JOLLOVN =.- LC =.LCY Y ZC ZCKN KNECY ECY YG YGH_ H_GO GOZC ZCE E OE JÖ JÖY^ Y^_O _OMN MN MO _E HC HCJG JGOZ OZEC EC PO POZA ZAOI OI]C ]C OY]_MGNEMC LN LOW W OL CZMOE Mojgmc n ostns porspoitgvns y ice ln icrrgoeto doloeëstgin lcs hoetglos iroyoetos ickoeznrce n vor ol kntrgkcegc ickc ue ostnmc koecr y oe su luhnr hlcrgaginrce ol iolgjntc (quo os mo crghoe  plntùegic). Nsë quo lcs lëmoros mo lns icehrohnigceos irgstgnens oe voz mo insnrso y lovnetnr juoens ankglgns, so icevgrtgorce oe kcefos quo eohnjne lcs plnioros mo ln inreo. “ICEYOI_OE]OKOE]O, LC OYPGZG]_NL QGEC N YOZ YGEÙEGKC HOEOZNLGVNMC MO YCL]OZC W KGYOZNJLO‛ Nuenmc n ostc y yoemc, nsë lns icsns, lcs lëmoros mo crghoe hoetgl mol irgstgnegskc vgegorce n sor  netgsokgtns pcr enturnlozn, lns rnzceos mo ostc sce mgvorsns, prgkorc ol clvgmc y mosiceoxgùe mo lns rnëios dojrons mo sus irooeigns y ln getrcmuiigùe mo ctrns icrrgoetos aglcsùagins moetrc mo ln Nsnkjlon mol Kosëns auo ol icrto agenl mol dnidn quo prcvcic sopnrnigùe oetro lcs mcs kcvgkgoetcs6 “OL OY]NJLOIGMC PCZ WNDCYDÖN W LCY OKGYNZGCY W OL GEGIGNMC PCZ LCY LËMOZOY HOE]GLOY MO LN GHLOYGN IZGY]GNEN‛ Osto irgstgnegskc ec sclnkoeto so sopnrù mo sus irooeigns auemnkoetnlkoeto dojroc, sgec quo tnkjgçe so icestgtuyù oe oeokghc niçrrgkc mo tcmc lc hunrmnrn rolnigùe ice lc dojroc pcr  supuos sup uostc tc ost ostcc gei geilu luyo yo n lcs fum fumëcs ëcs y ol fum fumnës nëskc kc ick ickcc iro irooei oeign gn nue iunemc iunemc ec auo auorne rne sohugmcros mol Kosëns Wndcsdön. Qonkcs uecs ofokplcs prîitgics mo ln icrrgoeto mo lcs llnknmcs Pnmros oilosgîstgics c pnmros mo ln Ghlosgn Irgstgnen. F_Y]GEC KNZ]GZ (>00->1? M.K.) Y_ ]OYGY ]OCLÙHGIN OZN MCJLO.

 

PZGKOZC OL IC ICEQ EQOE OEGC GC MO MG MG-Y -Y IC ICE E LC LCY Y F_ F_MË MËCY CY DN DNJË JËN N IN INM_ M_IN INMC MC W EC ]O ]OEË EËN N QNLGMOV YOH_EMC LCY HOE]GLOY DNJËNE ZOOKPLNVNMC N LCY F_MËCY OE OL PLNE ZOMOE]CZ  MO MG-Y ¡ICECI ¡ICE CIO O _Y] _Y]OM OM DCW NL NLH_E H_EN N ZO ZOLG LGHGÙ HGÙE E ^_ ^_O O ]O ]OEH EHN N OY OY]N ]N KG KGYK YKN N JN JNYO YO ]OCLÙHGIN! GHENIGC MO NE]GC^_GN NE]GC^_ GN (>07 M.K.) “Oesoþnjn quo iunlqugorn quo iolojrnrn ln Pnsiun ice lcs fumëcs c roigjgoso okjlokns mo ostn agostn fumën, so dniën pnrtgigpo mo lcs quo kntnrce nl Yoþcr‛ “ICECIO _Y]OM _EN ZOLGHGÙE ^_O I_L]_ZNLKOE]O DNWN PNYNMC LN GMON MO ^_O LCY F_MËCY YCE LCY NYOYGECY MOL IZGY]C‛ ]OZ]_LGNEC (>10-::0 M.K.) “Ygoemc uec mo lcs irgstgnecs kîs gealuyoetos mo su çpcin, su toclchën auo acrkntgvn mo lc quo dcy iceciokcs ickc irgstgnegskc. Osirgjgù ue trntnmc tgtulnmc6 "ICE]ZN LCY F_MËCY" oe ol iunl iulpù n tcmcs lcs fumëcs pcr ln kuorto mo Irgstc (Kosëns)‛ “ICECIO _Y]OM DCW NLH_EN ZOLGHGÙE ^_O I_L]_ZNLKOE]O ]ZNYKG]N OY]N YOEYNIGÙE N ]ZNQÇY MO Y_Y HOEOZNIGCEOY‛ CZGHOEOY (>4?-:?9 M.K.) “Niusù n lcs fumëcs mo sor lcs icespgrnmcros mo ln kuorto mo lcs irgstgnecs y mosnrrcllù ln osiuoln mo Nlofnemrën ickc ue ioetrc mo oetroenkgoetc toclùhgic quo usnjn ol kçtcmc nlohùrgic mo getorprotnigùe jëjlgin ickc ol öegic vîlgmc. Pcr ofokplc, iunemc so ostumgù oe ln osiuoln mo Nlofnemrën ol tokn mo Gsrnol, so lo dgzc pcr lcs cfcs mol Kçtcmc nlohùrgic mo getorprotnigùe lc iunl mgc pnsc n ln toclchën mol rookplnzc pcr ol iunl ln Ghlosgn Irgstgnen orn ol "Euovc Gsrnol". Lns knlmgigceos oetceios so mofnrce pnrn ol "Gsrnol Aësgic" y lns  joemgigceoss nl "Gsrnol Ospgrgtunl" (Ghlosgn Irgstgnen), mosmo oetceios, lnkoetnjlo  joemgigceo lnkoetnjlokoeto koeto mcs oetgmnmos mgstgetns mgstgetns c mcs gsrnolëos oxgstoe oe ln koeto mo tcmcs lcs irgstgnecs‛ “ICECI “ICE CIO O _Y _Y]O ]OM M DC DCW W NL NLH_E H_EN N ZO ZOLG LGHG HGÙE ÙE ^_ ^_O O ]O ]OEH EHN N OY OY]N ]N KG KGYK YKN N JN JNYO YO ]OCLÙHGIN‛ O_YOJGC (:19-997 M.K.) “Oe iosîron, Crëhoeos mofù n su nkghc y mgsiëpulc Pneaglus ln mgroiigùe mol ioetrc toclùhgic mo mcemo so hrnmuù Ousojgc, qugoe vgec n sor icecigmc ickc "ol  pnmro mo ln dgstcrgn mo ln Ghlosgn" Ousojgc auo kuy ilnrc ice su kçtcmc mo getorprotnig getorprotnigùe ùe nlohùrgin, lns knlmgigceos mol ]nenf (Netghuc ]ostnkoetc) ostnjne scjro lcs fumëcs y lns  joemgigceoss scjro ol euovc Gsrnol  joemgigceo Gsrnol (ln Ghlosgn Irgstgnen)‛ Irgstgnen)‛ ¡OE OY]C YGOKPZO OY]_QC LN GEAL_OEIGN MO CZËHOEOY OE Y_Y MGYIËP_LCY! F_NE IZGYÙY]CKC (9==-=08 M.K.) CJGYPC MO LN GHLOYGN MO NE]GC^_GN W OL KOFCZ PZOMGINMCZ MO Y_ ]GOKPC. OEYOÞC ^_O MG-Y FNKÎY POZMCENZËN N LCY F_ LCY F_MË MËCY CY W ^_ ^_O O GE GEIL IL_Y _YC C LC LCY Y CM CMGN GNJN JN.. OE OEYO YOÞÙ ÞÙ ^_ ^_O O OZ OZN N _E MO MOJO JOZ  Z  IZGY]GNEC CMGNZ N LCY F_MËCY PCZ DNJOZ YGMC LCY NYOYGECY MO IZGY]C W

 

NMCZNMCZOY MOL MGNJLC. OY]O OY _EC MO Y_Y KOEYNFOY ^_O OEICE]ZNKCY OE Y_Y MOILNZNIGCEOY "Iùkc puomoe lcs irgstgnecs ntrovorso n —scstoeor ln kîs këegkn icevorsnigùe ice fumëcs‗, —lcs kîs kgsornjlos mo tcmcs lcs dckjros‗, —dckjros quo sce —... iceiupgsioetos, rnpnios, nvnrcs,  jnemgmcs pçragmcs‗. Ninsc ec sce ollcs —nsosgecs, mostruitcros, dckjros2 —pcsoëmcs pcr ol mokcegc‗ n qugoeos ln knln vgmn y ln okjrgnhuoz dne oetrohnmc n lns icstukjros mo lcs iormcs ykntnr ln injrn iceiupgsioeto. Ollcs sclc icecioe uen icsn6 sntgsanior sus nhnllns, okjcrrnidnrso y ostrcponr..." "³Ln sgenhchn3 Ec sclc os ue tontrc y uen insn mo prcstgtuigùe prcstgtuigùe,, sgec —uen invoren mo jnemgmcs‗, uen —ropnrnigùe mo jostgns snlvnfos‗, ue luhnr mo —vorhüoezn y rgmëiulc, ol mckgiglgc mol mgnjlc, ickc tnkjgçe lc sce lns nlkns mo lcs fumëcs‗. Oe vormnm lcs fumëcs nmcrne nl mgnjlc2 sus rgtcs sce —irgkgenlos o gekuemcs‗2 su rolghgùe os —uen oeaorkomnm‗. Yu sgenhchn, mo euovc, os —uen nsnkjlon mo irgkgenlos... uen iuovn mo lnmrceos... uen invoren mo mokcegcs, ue njgskc mo  pormgigùe... yc tnkjgçe njcrrozic n ln sgenhchn‗. "Mgcs njcrroio n lcs fumëcs y sgokpro njcrroigù n lcs fumëcs... Wc tnkjgçe njcrrozic n lcs fumëcs" (]DO ZCC]Y CM IDZGY]GNE NE]G-YOKG]GYK >74>, PY. :8,:4) Porc sclc jnstn moigr quo tnkjgçe usc ol kçtcmc nlohùrgic mo Crëhoeos y lns icrrgoetos quo llohnjne nagrknr quo ln aglcscaën auo rovolnmn pcr Mg-s n lcs hrgohcs pcr komgc mol Ospërgtu Ynetc. Nsë ickc Mg-s rovolù ol ]nenf (netghuc tostnkoetc) n lcs fumëcs, nsë tnkjgçe Mg-s dnjën rovolnmc ln vormnm mol Ovneholgc n lcs hoetglos pcr komgc mo ln aglcscaën. (INJO YOÞNLNZ  ^_O OLLCY ]NKJGÇE GE]ZCM_FOZCE OL OZZCZ MO ^_O YCLC N LCY F_MËCY LO A_O A_ O OE OE]Z ]ZOH OHNM NMN N LN ]N ]NEN ENFF “] “]CZ CZÎ Î EO EOQG QGGK GK W BO BO]_ ]_QG QGK‛ K‛ EC P_ P_MG MGOE OEMC MC MGAOZOEIGNZ W OEHLCJNEMC N ]CMCY LCY WGYZNOLG]NY OE _EN YCLN MO LNY ]ZGJ_Y N YNJOZ WND_MÎ “F_MËCY‛ OY]O OZZCZ OY N_E MOECKGENMCZ  ICK IC KÖE MO MOE] E]ZC ZC MO LN IZ IZGY GY]G ]GNE NEMN MNM M W MO MOE] E]Z ZC MO LC LCY Y MO LCY ^_ ^_O O ZO]CZENE N LNY ZNGIO DOJZONY) MO GH_NL KCMC W AGOL N LN ICY]_KJZO MO LN GHLOYGN ZCKNEN, NH_Y]ËE MO DGPCEN LLOHÙ N MOIGZ  "Ol fumnëskc, mosmo Irgstc, os uen icrrupigùe2 oaoitgvnkoeto, 'Fumns os ln gknhoe mol puojlc  fumëc'2 su pcrquo oetoemgkgoetc oetoemgkgo etc mo oskntnrce inrenl2 ollcs llovne iulpn lcmoproemgorce2 ln kuorto lcs mol Ynlvnmcr, n trnvçs mo lns sus Osirgturns pnmros ollcs nl Irgstc. Lcslnfumëcs  fumëcs lc gesultnrce2 lcs fumëcs lc ntnrce, lc icrcenrce ice ospgecs, lc mosdcernrce osiupg osi upgçe çemcl mclc, c, lc nzc nzctnr tnrce ce,, nkc nkcetc etcenr enrce ce nj njusc uscss scj scjro ro Çl, lc ic iclhn lhnrce rce oe ue knm knmorc orc,, lc ntrnvosnrce ice uen lnezn." NH_Y]ËE MO DGPCEN "IG_MNM MO MG-Y" FOZÙEGKC, ^_GOE OYIZGJGÙ LN Q_LHN]N KGOE]ZNY LOY POMËN LOIIGCEOY MO DOJZOC N LCY F_MËCY LOY MGFC “... sorpgoetos fumngins iuyc kcmolc auo Fumns.‛ HZOHCZGC MO EGVN, MNEMC _EN DCKGL HZOHCZGC DCKGLËN ËN MO LN ZOY_ZZOIIGÙE ZOY_ZZOIIGÙE MGFC MO LCY F_MËCY

 

“... nmvorsnrgcs mo ln hrnign, oeokghcs mo Mgcs, lcs njchnmcs mol mgnjlc, oehoemrc mo vëjcrns, sneomrëe mo mokcegcs‛ Ol lgstnmc netgsokgtn mo lcs lëmoros mo ln Ghlosgn Zcknen os lnrhc, os mo icesgmornigùe mol iroyoeto sgeiorc oe Wndcsdön, vorgaginr ostns vormnmos jnfc ln gevostghnigùe prcpgn y ec mo auoetos intùlgins, quo cjvgnkoeto nmcrenrîe n lcs Pnmros mo ln Ghlosgn Zcknen. Porc, ec mojokcs clvgmnr,mosmo quo olluohc pnmrodnmol prctostnetgskc Lutorc orn tnkjgçe netgsokgtn y su toclchën pnsnmc n sus dgfcsirgstgnec oetro lnsKnrtge hoeornigceos ickc mofù  jgoe mciukoetnmc mciukoetnmc oe su trntnmc trntnmc n lcs fumëcs6 fumëcs6 “lcs fumëcs oevoeoene, sce nsosgecs rgtunlos, usurorcs2 ollcs sce pnrîsgtcs mo ln scigomnm irgstgnen2 sce pocr quo mokcegcs2 os kîs mgaëigl icevortgrlcs n ollcs quo nl prcpgc Yntneîs2 ollcs ostîe mostgenmcs nl geagorec. Ollcs sce, oe vormnm, netgirgstc. Yus sgenhchns mojgorne sor  mostrugmns y sus lgjrcs moickgsnmcs2 mojgorne sor cjlghnmcs n trnjnfnr ice lns knecs2 kîs nöe, mojgorne sor oxpulsnmcs pcr lcs prëeigpos mo sus torrgtcrgcs‛ KNZ]GE L_]OZC Pcr ctrc lnmc, lcs pnmros mo ln ghlosgn irgstgnen clvgmnrce quo ln kuorto mol Knsdënf (Kosëns) orn uen OTGHOEIGN PZCAÇ]GIN Wosdnynd/Gsnëns ?96>02 Mnegol 76:12 Vofnryîd/Vninrëns >:6>0 y icestgtuyù proigsnkoeto proigsnkoeto ln rnzùe pcr ln iunl dnjën sgmc oevgnmc. WNDCYDÖN KGYKC OTPLGIÙ N Y_Y MGYIËP_LCY OY]C I_NEMC LOY MGFC "³Ec orn eoiosnrgc quo ol Knsdënf pnmoigorn ostns icsns y quo oetrnrn oe su hlcrgn3" Luins :=6:1 N lcs inkjgcs y sopnrnigceos quo yn so dnjëne ickoeznmc n mnr provgnkoeto oetro ol fumnëskc rnjëegic y ol fumnëskc enznroec y luohc oetro ol Kosgnegskc (agmolgmnm (agmolgmnm oe irooeign dojron) y ol irgstgnegskc (ao irgstgnen), ln sopnrnigùe ndcrn oetro ostcs mcs öltgkcs oetrn n ctrcs egvolos iunemc iun emc ue uenn euo euovn vn aoi aoidn dn pn pnrn rn ln ros rosurr urroii oiigùe gùe mo Wnd Wndcsd csdön ön os cag cagign ignlgz lgznmn nmn.. Ick Ickcc tc tcmcs mcs sohurnkoeto dnjrîe cjsorvnmc, ol mën mo Zosurroiigùe y ln agostn mo ln Pnsiun inoe oe aoidns sopnrnmns. Mosmo ol puetc mo vgstn Osirgturnl, ln agostn mo Posnf (Pnsiun) mojo sor iolojrnmn ol mën >= mol  prgkor kos dojroc, quo Auo os olproigsnkoeto kos mo Nvgvmurneto c Egsîe dn sgmc pcrolWDXD oe Qnygbrn/Lovëtgic Qnygbrn/Lovëtg ic :96?-4 ln sohöe iolojrnigùe mo ostnjloigmc ostn agostn quo Nmùe auo kuortc. Pcr ctrc lnmc, ol irgstgnegskc iolojrn ol mën mo Zosurroiigùe oe uen aoidn mgaoroeto, ol prgkor  mckgehc mospuçs quo npnrozin ln prgkorn luen lloen quo ciurrn luohc mol oqugeciigc mo  prgknvorn, os moigr, iunemc ln prgknvorn ickgoezn. Ndcrn, Wndcsdön ec rosuigtù oe mckgehc mospuçs mo ln prgkorn luen lloen quo vgec luohc mo ln nporturn mo ln prgknvorn. Yohöe lcs ovneholgcs, Ol rosuigtù ol prgkor mën mo ln soknen mospuçs mo ln iolojrnigùe mo ln Posnf “Pnsiun‛ iolojrnmn oe ln aoidn ostnjloigmn pcr Mg-s oe Lovëtgic :9, ostc os, ol >= mo  Egsîe. ¡POZC MOYP_ÇY QOKCY ^_O LN AOIDN A_O INKJGNMN! ³^_GÇE INKJGC LN AOIDN3

 

³^_GÇE ]CKÙ LN N_]CZGMNM PNZN GKPCEOZLC NL K_EMC IZGY]GNEC3 ³I_ÎEMC CI_ZZGÙ ]NL INKJGC3 _E P_E]C ILNQO OY, ^_O OL IZGY]GNEGYKC NMCP] NMC P]Ù Ù CA CAGI GIGN GNLK LKOE OE]O ]O OL IN INLO LOEM EMNZ NZGC GC ZC ZCKN KNEC EC IC ICKC KC JN JNYO YO PNZ PNZN N LN PNYI_N IZGY]GNEN N MGAOZOEIGN MOL >= MO NQGQ “EGYÎE‛ PNZN OL POYNF DOJZOC PNZN _EN KNWCZ NKPLG]_M LON E_OY]ZCY NEÎLGYGY “YDNJN] C MCKGEHC OILOYGÎY]GIC >OZN PNZ]O MO : LCY PNMZOY MO LN IZGY]G IZG Y]GNEM NEMNM NM OIL OILOYG OYGÎY] ÎY]GIN GIN Y_Y Y_Y]G] ]G]_WO _WOZCE ZCE OL YDN YDNJN] JN] PCZ OL MCK MCKGEH GEHC C OILOYGÎY]GIC‛ “YDNJN] C MCKGEHC OILOYGÎY]GIC :MN PNZ]O MO : LCY PNMZOY MO LN IZGY]GNEMNM OILOYGÎY]GIN ZCKN W OL MCKGEHC‛ N pnrtgr mol sohuemc sghlc mospuçs mol Kosëns, lns ghlosgns irgstgnens oe ol Gkporgc ickoeznrce n usnr ol inloemnrgc rcknec oe voz mol inloemnrgc mo WDXD. Ostc so mojgù n lcs moirotcs gkporgnlos quo auorce ostnjloigmcs pcr Nmrgnec n pnrtgr mo ln vgitcrgn oe ln sohuemn huorrn mo lcs fumëcs icetrn rckn. Nmrgnec PZCDGJGÙ ln iolojrnigùe mo ]CMCY lcs aostgvnlos dojrocs y tnetc lcs fumëcs enznroecs ickc ec kosgîegics auorce OTP_LYNMCY mo Zckn y so los  prcdgjgù su oetrnmn oetrnmn oe ln igumnm. igumnm. OE LNY PNLNJZNY MO O_YOJGC “lns inlnkgmnmos mo lcs fumëcs icetgeunrce tnkjgçe iroigoemc ice uen niukulnigùe mo knlos scjro knlos‛ (O_YOJGC, CJ. IG]. =61). Lcs moirotcs gkporgnlos puos, icetrn Wgsrnol, lcs fumëcs y ol fumnëskc, son rnjëegic c enznroec,  pnvgkoetc ol torroec pnrn quo ln Ghlosgn “ICKP_OY]N NDCZN YCLNKOE]O PCZ  HOE]GLOY‛ tcknrn ickc inloemnrgc ol sgstokn rcknec y njnemcenrn ol sgstokn dojroc. Yge okjnrhc, oe ue kckoetc motorkgenmc n pnrtgr mol >9? mospuçs mol Kosëns iunemc Zckn mostruyo pcr sohuemn voz n Wndrusdnlnygk “Forusnlçe‛ y roeckjrn ln tgorrn mo Wgsrnol ice ol tëtulc mo Pnlostgen oe dcecr n lcs mgcsos aglgstocs, lns icsns ickoeznrce n inkjgnr rnmginlkoeto y tcmc lc quo clgorn n fumëc c fumnëskc orn roidnznmc y njrchnmc mol gkporgc. Pnrn ol nþc >70 m. K. lcs irgstgnecs, yn ostnjne kîs quo sopnrnmcs ndcrn mo sus dorknecs mo irooeign sgoemc ostcs uen kgecrën lcs iunlos orne lcs öegics quo nue hunrmnjne lc quo so los dnjën gestrugmc komgneto lns Juoens Euovns Joscrnd “Ovneholgc‛ mosmo ue prgeigpgc ]CMC OY]C A_O PCYGJLO PCZ LN NIIGÙE MO ]ZOY GEAL_WOE]OY CJGYPCY MO LN ÇPCIN ]CMCY LCY I_NLOY A_OZCE ICEQOZ]GMCY HOE]GLOY .QËI]CZ, CJGYPC .]OÙAGLC, OL CJGYPC .- ENZIGYC, ECKJZNMC CJGYPC MO FOZ_YNLÇE

MO MO

IOYÎZON

ZCKN W

Mo niuormc ice Ousojgc ostcs tros cjgspcs, jnfc ln nutcrgmnm mol mo Zcknoe(pnpn), agfnrce ln aoidn mo ln Zosurroiigùe mol Yoþcr, oe uen aoidn mgaoroeto nl quo npnroio ln Jgjlgn y quo

 

dnjën sgmc rohulnmc pcr lcs pnstcros fumëcs quo dnjëne sustgtugmc n lcs npùstclos luohc mo su kuorto. Pcr ofokplc, toeokcs ovgmoeign dgstùrgin quo nagrkn quo lcs lëmoros fumëcs enznroecs mo Forusnlçe netorgcros n ln sohuemn huorrn, porintîemcso mo quo lcs iroyoetos hoetglos ostnjne tcknemc ue rukjc mgaoroeto y polghrcsc, ostnjloigorce ue moirotc pnrn lns icehrohnigceos hoetglos oxdcrtîemclns n ec inkjgnr ln aoidn mo ln Zosurroiigùe mol Yoþcr eg mo ln agostn JËJLGIN mo Posnf (Pnsiun). YO YOHÖ HÖE E OL ]O ]OY] Y]GK GKCEG CEGC C MO MOL L DG DGY] Y]CZ CZGNM GNMCZ CZ OP OPGA GANEG NEGC, C, OY OY]C ]C A_ A_O O LC ^_ ^_O O MGFOZCE “_stomos (Lgmoros iroyoetos mo crghoe ec-fumëc) ec mojorîe inkjgnr ln inliulnigùe mol tgokpc, sgec quo mojorîe iolojrnrln oe ln kgskn aoidn quo sus dorknecs mo ln igriueigsgùe (fumëcs). Ice ol ollc lcss cj cjso sorv rvooe ln pns nsiu iun‛ n‛ OPG PGPD PDNE NEG_ G_Y, Y, NM NMQO QOZY ZY_Y _Y DN DNZO ZOYO YOY Y 80 80,, >0 >0,, PN]ZCLCHGNO HZNOIN, =:,9?1. ]nkjgçe sorën juoec quo icesgmorokcs ln inrtn mgrghgmn pcr Ydnöl (Pnjlc) n lcs iroyoetos mo crghoe hoetgl oe Zckn mcemo yn so iceiojëne gmons oxtrnþns y rookplnznetos mol puojlc mo Wgsrnol, y los oxplgin6 "³DN MOYOIDNMC OL NMCENW N Y_ P_OJLC3, MO EGEH_EN KNEOZN" (inrtn n lcs rcknecs) Porscenlkoeto ec iroc quo son icgeigmoei icgeigmoeign gn eg insunlgmnm quo ostn oxplginigùe auorn mnmn n lcs iroyoetos rcknecs. Yge okjnrhc, iorrnemc sus cëmcs nl ilnkcr mo sus dorknecs oe ln irooeign, ol cjgspc mo Zckn moigmgù icetgeunr pcr ue inkgec mgaoroeto y ice ol npcyc mol cjgspc mo Iosîron y mol roigçe ostnjloigmc oe Forusnlçe, uen euovn aoidn pnrn ln iolojrnigùe mo Posnf (Pnsiun) y ln Zosurroiigùe auo ostnjloigmn. Ln gealuoeign mo ostcs tros cjgspcs scjro ctrns icehrohnigceos icehrohnigc eos ec so dgzc ospornr y kuidns sghugorce su icstukjro. Ln roniigùe mo lcs Crgoetnlos (cjgspcs mo Nsgn, ln pnrto crgoetnl mol gkporgc) aroeto n ostn  prcpuostn ec so dgzc dgzc ospornr, roniigcenrce roniigcenrce eohntgvnkoeto. eohntgvnkoeto. _EC MO LCY CJGYPCY MO OY]N ÎZON, LLNKNMC PCLËIZN]OY, OYIZGJGÙ N QGI]CZ, OL CJGYPC MO ZCKN W LO MGFC OE]ZO C]ZNY ICYNY “Ecsctrcs pcr lc tnetc ln cjsorvnrokcs (ln Zosurroiigùe) oe ol mën hoeugec, eg qugtîemclo eg  pcegçemclo…  pcegçemclo … Aolgpo, uec mo lcs mcio npùstclos npùstclos nsë lc dgzc… tnkjgçe tnkjgçe sus dgfns… tnkjgçe tnkjgçe nsë lc dgzc Fune qugoe auo oetorrnmc oe Çaosc… tnkjgçe lc dgzc nsë Pclginrpc mo Oskgren… tcmcs ostcs sohöe lcs Ovneholgcs, cjsorvnrce ln aoidn mol mën >= mo Egsne pnrn ln Pnsiun, sge mosvgnrso pnrn enmn mol kgskc sgec pcr ol icetrnrgc, sghugoemc lns rohlns mo ln ao… ickc lc dgigorce nmokîs kgs pnrgoetos, tnkjgçe cjgspcs, sgokpro cjsorvnemc ol mën iunemc ol puojlc sninjn nauorn ln lovnmurn mo sus insns… Wc ndcrn dorknecs, mospuçs mo dnjor iukplgmc 1? nþcs sgrvgoemc nl Yoþcr y dnjgoemc osiumrgþnmc ickplotnkoeto lns Ynhrnmns Osirgturns ec ko nlnrkc pnrn enmn mo tcmns lns icsns quo ustomos ostîe gkpcegoemc pnrn getgkgmnrko, pcrquo nquollcs qugoeos auorce kîs hrnemos quo yc (lcs Okgsnrgcs/Npùstclos) mgforce6 Mojokcs cjomoior prgkorc n Mg-s netos quo n lcs dckjros‛ O_YOJGC, CJ. IG]. ?6:=, PY. :04-:>> Mospuçs ickc orn icstukjro y orn mo ospornrso ostn inrtn, auo oevgnmn nl cjgspc mo Zckn, ol cjgspc mo Zckn lo knemù ctrn kgsgvn y nentokgzù ostn pcsturn o gekomgntnkoeto mospuçs, agol

 

n ln icstukjro mo ln Ghlosgn Zcknen knemù oxickulhnr n tcmns lns icehrohnigceos mo Nsgn o dgzc igriulnr tnl moigsgùe pcr ol rostc mo lns Ghlosgns igriuevoigen igriuevoigens. s. Ostn icetrcvorsgn ostuvc vghoeto dnstn quo auo trnëmc nl Iceiglgc mo Egion “OL PZGKOZ  ICEI IC EIGL GLGC GC OI OI_K _KÇE ÇEGI GIC C MO LN GH GHLO LOYG YGN N HO HOE] E]GL GL‛‛ qu quoo au auoo "P "PZO ZOYG YGMG MGMC MC"" pc pcr  r  Icestnetgec,, ol cjgspc mo Zckn ec pumc nsgstgr y oe su luhnr lo roprosoetnrce mcs cjgspcs mo ln Icestnetgec ghlosgn oe Zckn. Osto iceiglgc moilnrù nl agenl quo tcmns lns ghlosgns irgstgnens mojorëne iolojrnr ln Pnsiun y ln Zosurroiigùe ol kgskc mën, ec sohöe lc dnjëne prnitginmc lcs dojrocs mosmo ln snlgmn mo Kgtzrnygk “Ohgptc‛ ickc nsë tnkjgçe lc dgzc ol kgskc Wndcsdön y icetgeunrce ronlgzîemclc sus mgsiëpulcs y Okgsnrgcs, sgec sohöe ln gmon ostnjloigmn pcr Qëitcr, cjgspc mo Zckn, c son, ol  prgkor mckgehc mospuçs mo ln prgkorn luen lloen luohc mo ln oetrnmn mo ln prgknvorn (inloemnrgc mol Gkporgc Zcknec). Icestnetgec ickc ol lëmor pclëtgic oevgù uen inrtn n tcmns lns icehrohnigceos irgstgnens iceagrknemc ln moigsgùe mol iceiglgc. Ickc pcmokcs gknhgenr, ln nutcrgmnm mo quo ostnjn oevostgmc ol Okpornmcr dnrën mo ostn inrtn nlhcc kîs quo uen sgk nlh sgkplo plo “ig “igriu riulnr lnr ge geacr acrknt kntgvn gvn‛, ‛, so trn trntnj tnjnn ron ronlko lkoeto eto mo uen moi moigsg gsgùe ùe hujorenkoetnl mo inrîitor cjlghntcrgc pnrn tcmcs oe ol roigçe enigmc "snetc" Gkporgc. POZC LONKCY _ECY AZNHKOE]CY MO LN INZ]N MO O_YOJGC “Dnjgoemc oxporgkoetnmc oxporgkoetnmc ln hrnemozn mo ln jcemnm mgvgen oe ol rosurhgkgoetc mol Ostnmc, oe lc quo n lns rolnigceos pöjlgins so roagoro, pgoesc quo os tctnlkoeto kg rospcesnjglgmnm dnior quo ln aolgz kultgtum quo ickpceo ln Ghlosgn Intùlgin son icesorvnmn oe uen kgskn ao, pcr ol nkcr  y ln nrkceën mo euostrn icköe movcigùe nl Mgcs Nltësgkc. Oe iunetc n lc iceioregoeto nl kîs snhrnmc mën mo Pnsiun, auo moirotnmc pcr ol icesoetgkgoetc icköe quo mojo sor iolojrnmc ol kgskc mën oe inmn luhnr. Ostc os pnrn quo son kîs dorkcsc y kîs voeornjlo pcr komgc mo ue aostgvnl pcr ol iunl dokcs roigjgmc ln ospornezn mo ln gekcrtnlgmnm pcr lc iunl mojorî sor  cjsorvnmc pcr tcmcs mo ln kgskn kneorn. Ecs dn pnroigmc n tcmcs quo sorën nlhc gemghec hunrmnr ostn trnmgigùe mo ln kîs nltn sclokegmnm, sghugoemc ln icstukjro mo nquollcs fumëcs gekuemcs y kgsornjlos, qugoeos, dnjgoemc kneidnmc sus knecs ice tne dcrrgjlo irgkoe, ostîe nmokîs tctnlkoeto oe sus Os icrroitc oetceios quo, lns roidnznemc lns prîitgins mo oso puojlc (Gsrnol),igohcs ecsctrcs (lcskoetos. irgstgnecs) porpotuokcs n tcmns auturns hoeornigceos, ln iolojrnigùe mo osto rgtc oe ue crmoe kîs lohëtgkc y nsë ec toehnkcs enmn oe icköe ice osn iduskn mo fumëcs… ickc os eoiosnrgc oetceios, mojokcs oekoemnr ostc pnrn ec toeor enmn ickpnrtgmc ice lns icstukjro mo nquollcs pnrrgigmns y nsosgecs mo euostrc Yoþcr2 pcr lc tnetc, ickc ln acrkn kîs nprcpgnmn dn sgmc ostnjloigmn pcr tcmns lns Ghlosgns ciigmoetnlos tnkjgçe ickc pcr lns ecrtoþns y suroþns y nlhuens crgoetnlos, dn sgmc moigmgmc quo ostc son nsë y yc kgskc ko do prckotgmc quo osto nrrohlc toehn vuostrn nprcjnigùe, c son, quo ln icstukjro quo  provnlozin ostç oe nrkceën ice ln mo ln igumnm mo Zckn y n trnvçs mo tcmns… (Yghuo ln lgstn mo lns enigceos acrknetos mol gkporgc) y nsë ec toeor egehöe tgpc mo rolnigceos ice ostcs fumëcs  porfurcs… os puos vuostrc mojor roigjgr y ostnjloior lcs nrhukoetcs prosoetnmcs y cjsorvnr ol kîs sne snetc tc mën mën…‛ …‛ O_Y O_YOJG OJGC, C, “QG “QGMN MN MO ICE ICEY]N Y]NE]G E]GEC‛ EC‛ 96 96>4, >4,>7. >7. HZN HZNEM EM ZNP ZNPGMY GMY,, KGIDGHNE, >787

 

Kuidc so dn dnjlnmc scjro ol irgstgnegskc mo Icestnetgec, sclc os iuostgùe mo niumgr n ln dgstcrgn y vorokcs ol sgeirotgskc oe ol iunl inyù nquol kcvgkgoetc Enznroec gegignmc oe Wgsrno Wgs rnoll oe Wnd Wndrus rusdnl dnlny nygk gk “Gs “Gsrno rnol, l, For Forusn usnlçe lçe‛‛ iun iunemc emc oe lcs sgh sghlcs lcs pcs pcstor torgcr gcros os so auo YOPNZNEMC y pnsnemc mo toeor ue crghoe o gealuoeign dojron enznroen y kosgîegin mo lcs Okgsnrgcs n ue crghoe o gealuoeign mo crghoe hoetgl y pnhnec (Zckn). Ostn rupturn oetro ol kosgîegic y ol irgstgnegskc so mgc oe igriuestneigns ospoiëagins, nl hrnmc mo quon dcy os icköe poesnr oe olkëcs, kuemcostîs irgstgnec quooehnþnmc, ol eckjro ol Fosös os ol eckjro mnmc pcr  Mg-s su uehgmc, porc nkghcs sgoemc eckjro ec os FOYÖY eg GOYC_Y, sgec "WOYDÖN/WODCYDÖN YOHÖE LCY KNE_YIZG]CY KNYCZO]NY WNDCYDÖN/WNDYDÖN OE JNYO N MN]CY MOL PNLOC DOJZOC"

W

Mojgmc nl mosicecigkgoetc mo lcs doidcs dgstùrgics y mo uen gkpcsgigùe rolghgcsn quo, dnjgmc n trnvçs mo ln dgstcrgn, os quo dn dnjgmc uen tctnl mosiceoxgùe, porc uen voz so icetoxtunlg icetoxtunlgzne zne lcs toxtcs, lcs poesnkgoetcs, ln mcitrgen dojron mo Wndcsdön y lcs npùstclos, snlo n ln luz ln ankcsn  pnlnjrn "fumngznigùe" "fumngznigùe" ickc sg auorn nlhc knlc, nlhc kuy lofcs mo ln Qormnm, iunemc ronlkoeto so icecioe lcs iceioptcs. Oetro kîs rohroso ustom nl crghoe mo ln prgkorn ickuegmnm mo iroyoetos oe Wndcsdön, mofnrî mo vor n Inrmoenlos y Pnpns, y vorî n DOJZOCY quo so kcvgorce oe ue oetcrec Wndumg y quo ec so sopnrnrce mo su kcmc mo nmcrnigùe dojrngin quo sgokpro icecigorce. N voios ol irgstgnec pgoesn quo ln icevorsgùe mo Ydnöl (Pnjlc) auo mo rolghgùe n rolghgùe y quo mofù mo poesnr ickc dojroc Wgsrnolgtn c ickc Wndumgk pnrn ndcrn sor, ue toùlchc crmoenmc oe ue sokgenrgc irgstgnec, enmn kîs lofcs mo ln vormnm. Nuequo dnlln pnroigmc oxtoesc ol tokn, ostc os ue poquoþc y jrovo osjczc mo lc prcauemc y ronll quo os ln mgs ron mgsic icetg etgeug eugmnm mnm npc npcst stùlg ùlgin, in, qu qugoe goeos os pro prosuk sukne ne quo pro prosor sorvne vne ln trn trnmgi mgigùe gùe y oesoþnezn mo lcs Ydnlgnf Okgsnrgcs “Npùstclos‛ Boan (Pomrc), Ydnöl (Pnjlc), Wcdneîe (Fune), Wnnbùv (Fnicjc/Ynetgnhc) (Fnicjc/Ynetgnhc) y mokîs, tgoeoe quo sor icesigoeto icesigoetoss quo ostcs ec orne eg aglùscacs eg so hu hugn gnrc rcee pc pcrr ol in inlo loem emnr nrgc gc mo moll gk gkpo porg rgcc Zc Zckn knec ec pn pnrn rn ln lnss Kc Kcom omgk gk “i “ice cevc vcin inig igce ceos os‛‛ ostnjloigmnss pcr ol WDXD ickc icetrnrgnkoeto lc dgigorn ln Ghlosgn Irgstgnen. ostnjloigmn Lo gevgtc nl iroyoeto sgeiorc oe Wndcsdön n quo icetgeöo gevostghnemc so oeicetrnrîe ice kuidns icsns kîs, icsns quo yn do loëmc, y quo so dne ickpnrtgmc oe ctrcs neîlgsgs y ostumgcs moetrc mol kgskc jlch, porc inmn qugoe mojo sor mglghoeto oe osiumrgþnr ln dgstcrgn iceioregoeto n euostrn irooeign y nsë ickproemor ickc lns Osirgturns dne sgmc knegpulnmns y nöe sghuoe sgçemclns, ec sùlc pcr lc doloeëstgic sgec pcr lc tnlkumgstns rnjgecs, ostn os kg kneorn mo nknrlo y mokcstrnrlo kg rospotc, sg ustom so caoemgù c so sgoeto caoemgmc pcr ostns pnlnjrns, ntgoemn prgkorc n icesultnr ice ln dgstcrgn, porc pcr scjro tcmc n ln agmolgmnm quo ustom lo mojo n WDXD ickc mgsiëpulc mo su _ehgmc Wndcsdön nsë ustom niorinrn kîs n ln knrnvgllcsn vormnm, ec os insunlgmnm quo oe ol kuemc Irgstgnec, oe lcs sokgenrgcs pnrn crmoenigùe mo sniormctos, pnstcros y ovneholgstns lëmoros so llovn uen nsghenturn llnknmn AGLCYCAËN, quo sg knl ec roiuormc so ostumgn pcr 9 nþcs (oe ol insc mol intclgigskc), ec os insunlgmnm eg icgeigmoeign quo kuidns moeckgenigceos irgstgnens toehne ickc jnso uen toclchën mo crghoe intùlgic rcknec2 dnjlo ln vormnm pcr sg scln sg os prumoeto nmcptnr ol poesnkgoetc aglcsùagic

 

hrgohc y kozilnrlc ice ol poesnkgoetc Dojroc mo lcs Npùstclos mo Wndcsdön, ol Kosëns mo Gsrnol. PNZN _EN KNWCZ NKPLG]_M YCJZO LC OTP_OY]C LON E_OY]ZCY NZ]ËI_LCY “EC Y_FO]C N LN ]CZÎ MO WNDXOD LN QGYGÙE IZGY]GNEN MO LN ]CZÎ >OZN PNZ]O‛ “EC Y_FO]C N LN ]CZÎ MO WNDXOD ICKC LN MCI]ZGEN IZGY]GNEN YO CZGHGEÙ :MN PNZ]O‛