De Acompañante A Acompañante - Una Espiritualidad para El Encuentro - Dario Molla Llacer SJ

 

Lorè` H`jjï Jjïkbr, [N

Lb ok`hpoÿodtb o ok`hpoÿodtb Rdo bspmrmtuojmlol poro bj bdkubdtr`

DOSKBO, [.O. LB BLMKM@DB[

 

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 OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ  B[UMSM\ROJ Mdtr`lukkmûd [BS OK@HUOßOD\B ‚Opokmbdto hms `vbnos‘ ‚[mhûd, amn` amn` lb Nuod‘ ‚°Hb qumbrbs0… qumbrbs0… [bÿ`r, tþ j` socbs t`l`, tþ tþ socbs qub tb qumbr`‘ ‚Hms `vbnos‘ JO FB LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ B[UMSM\ROJ ‚Aokbl j` qub j` qub Íj `s lmgo‘ ‚D` tmbdbd tmbdbd vmd`‘ ‚Aokbl j` qub j` qub Íj `s lmgo‘ lm go‘ ‚Bsto fub jo prmhbro sbÿoj hmjogr`so qub q ub amz` Nbsþs bd Kodï lb Gojmjbo‘ JO @SOKMÛD @SOKMÛD LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚\b ojoc `,joUolrb‘ ‚Bd ojoc`, oqubj oqubjjo `kosmûd…‘ ‚… aos h`strol` o jo gbdtb sbdkmjjo‘ ‚]` `s ojmvmorí‘ ojmvmorí‘ JO OCDBGOKMÛD LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚J` h`dtû bd su pr`pmo kocojgoluro‘ ‚Rd a`hcrb… a`hcrb… hblm` hubrt`‘ hubrt`‘ ‚J` h`dtû h`dtû bd su pr`pmo kocojgoluro‘ kocojgoluro‘ ‚\b j` pogorí kuodl` vubjvo‘ JO ARHMJLOL LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚[b pus` o jovorjbs j`s pmbso j`s lmskèpuj`s‘ ‚[b qumtû bj hodt` y t`hodl` udo t`ojjo sb jo kmÿû‘ ‚K`hbdzû o jovor pmbs‘ ‚Lbcíms jovor`s j`sj`s pmbs hutuohbdtb‘ JO K@DFMOD^O LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚D` pulmh`s‘ ‚Ab pblml` o tus lmskèpuj`s qub bxpujsbd bsb bspèrmtu, pbr` d` aod p`lml`‘ ‚Bso kjosb s`j` sojb o fubrzo lb `rokmûd‘ ‚Nbsþs, t`hïdl`j` lb jo hod`, j` jbvodtû y bj hukaoka` sb pus` bd pmb‘ JO HM[BSMK@SLMO LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚Aosto qub jo bdkubdtro‘ ‚Umbrlb udo lb bjjos‘ ‚Aosto qub jo bdkubdtro‘ ‚[b jo p`db s`crb j`s a`hcr`s‘ BJ LM[KBSDMHMBD\@ LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚°Bs jèkmt` bd sïcol`0‘

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‚Rd a`hcrb qub tbdèo udo hod` porojmzolo‘ ‚Jubg` jbs prbgudtû‘ ‚Uoro hotor o Nbsþs‘ JO ‚BKJB[MOJMLOL‘ LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B bspmrmtuoj ‚\`hïs d` bstoco k`d bjj`s‘ ‚U`r hmbl` o j`s nulè`s‘ ‚\`hïs d` bstoco k`d bjj`s‘ ‚@ka` lèos lbspuís… bstoco \`hïs k`d bjj`s. [b prbsbdtû Nbsþs‘ BJ ‚OK@GBS‘ LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ ‚Otmídlbjo poro qub d` smgo grmtodl`‘ ‚Rdo hunbr kododbo sb jb okbrkû lodl` v`kbs‘ ‚Otmídlbjo poro qub d` smgo grmtodl` lbtrïs lb d`s`tr`s‘ ‚Hunbr, ¡quí fb tod grodlb tmbdbs!‘ OK@HUOßOS BD BJ [RFSMHMBD\@ _uí y lbslb lûdlb ‚[br koso‘ Bskukaor k`d j`s kmdk` sbdtml`s ‚Hb ocrmû j`s `n`s‘ (Nd =,;5) Oyulor o lmskbrdmr bj sufrmhmbdt` ‚Hb amkb lícmj qub k`d sb j`shorkaoro lícmjbs…lb poro sojvor k`h` sbo o ojgud`s‘ ‚[upjmkïdl`jb su tbrrmt`rm`‘ ‚Aocmtoco bd j`s sbpujkr`s‘ ‚D` hb ot`rhbdtbs‘ ‚Bhpbzor`d o supjmkorjb qub sb horkaoro lb su tbrrmt`rm` tbrrmt`rm`‘‘ JO[ ‚\BD\OKM@DB[‘ LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ U`dbr bd Lm`s ‚t`lo‘ su bspbrodzo ‚_ub sb lbsp`nb lb t`l` lbsb` mdtbrbsol`‘ K`d bj d`hcrb lbj [bÿ`r k`h` þdmko orho ‚Lbspuís lb lbspblmrsb lb bjj`s‘ ‚K`h` `vbnos qub d` tmbdbd post`r‘ ‚°Kuïdt`s podbs tbdíms0‘ ‚Lbspuís lb lbspblmrsb lb bjj`s‘

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MD\S@LRKKMÛD  OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ  [BS  OK@HUOßOD\B

‚Bspmrmtuojmlol‘ y ‚ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj‘> jos l`s bxprbsm`dbs qub bdkocbzod y smtþod bstb jmcr`. D` bs ístb ud jmcr` s`crb ‚j` qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb ao lb aokbr‘ bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj, smd` s`crb ‚j` qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb ao lb sbr y vmvmr‘ poro p`lbr ok`hpoÿor bspmrmtuojhbdtb o `tros pbrs`dos. D` sb troto bd bstos pïgmdos lb rbfjbxm`dor s`crb f`rhos, hít`l`s ` k`dtbdml`s lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj9 voh`s o kbdtror dubstro otbdkmûd bd jo pbrs`do lbj ok`hpoÿodtb y bd jo ‚bspmrmtuojmlol‘ qub odmho su sbrvmkm`. Krbbh`s qub rbfjbxm`dor s`crb jo ‚bspmrmtuojmlol‘ lb qumbd ok`hpoÿo bspmrmtuojhbdtb bs udo cubdo oyulo qub p`lbh`s prbstor o qumbdbs tmbdbd jo abrh`so y d` smbhprb fïkmj hmsmûd lb ok`hpoÿor `tr`s bdlbsu sbgumhmbdt` lb Nbsþs. Oyulo lb qub, krbbh`s, publb rbludlor, bdocbdbfmkm` jo kojmlol bvodgíjmko lb su hmsmûd ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Jmcr`s, y cubd`s jmcr`s, s`crb bj abka` hmsh` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` aoy huka`s y, k`d sbgurmlol, dubstr`s jbkt`rbs j`s k`d`kbd. Bd jos pïgmdos qub smgubd voh`s o trotor lb `tro k`so. [`crb bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, d`s costo lbkmr, lb bdtrolo, qub bdtbdlbh`s bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj oj h`l` qub sod Mgdokm` j` pr`p`db bd j`s  Bnbrkmkm`s Bspmrmtuojbs> oyulor oj bdkubdtr` lb kolo pbrs`do k`d Lm`s ‚… lb hodbro qub bj qub j`s lo d` sb lbkodtb dm sb mdkjmdb o jo udo portb dm o jo `tro9 hïs bstodl` bd hblm`, k`h` ud pbs`, lbnb mdhblmotb `cror oj Krmol`r k`d jo krmoturo, y o jo krmoturo k`d su Krmol`r y [bÿ`r‘ (d¾ ?2)?. D`s pr`p`dbh`s rbfjbxm`dor y oyulor o rbfjbxm`dor, prm`rmtormohbdtb, s`crb bj a`rmz`dtb, jos h`tmvokm`dbs, jos oktmtulbs lb f`dl`, j`s krmtbrm`s qub lbcbd odmhor y koroktbrmzor bj vmvmr lb qumbd sb smbdtb jjohol` p`r Lm`s y bdvmol` p`r jo k`hudmlol krmstmodo o jo oposm`dodtb y lbjmkolo torbo lb ok`hpoÿor o jos pbrs`dos bd su kohmd` lb bdkubdtr` pbrs`doj k`d Lm`s y lb sbrvmkm` o j`s abrhod`s, oj qub bsb bdkubdtr` k`d Lm`s k`dlukmrï. \`l` bjj` (a`rmz`dtb, h`tmvokm`dbs, oktmtulbs, krmtbrm`s…) f`rho portb lb jo ‚bspmrmtuojmlol‘ lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj. \rotor lb bjjo bs oc`rlor ud tbho lbkmsmv` poro qumbd ok`hpoÿo y poro qumbd bs ok`hpoÿol`. Bs mdbvmtocjb, y d` bs hoj`, qub, oud p`dmbdl` bj okbdt` bd jos oktmtulbs mdtbrm`rbs lbj ok`hpoÿodtb, oporbzkod bd ojgud`s h`hbdt`s j`s h`l`s k`dkrbt`s bd qub bsos oktmtulbs sb pjoshod. D` s`d k`sos rolmkojhbdtb lmvbrsos9 oj k`dtrorm`. Rdos y `tros sb mjuhmdod hutuohbdtb. Jo torbo lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj bs suhohbdtb lbjmkolo. Bd íj bdtroh`s, 2

 

smd bxogbrokmûd dm hbtïf`ro, bd ‚tbrrbd` sogrol`‘, bd bj tbrrbd` l`dlb, bd j` hïs èdtmh`, jo pbrs`do f`rhujo sus lbsb`s hïs a`dl`s, lbkmlb s`crb sus pr`ybkt`s  vmtojbs, ofr`dto sus k`dtrolmkkm`dbs, jèhmtbs y k`dfjmkt`s. ] poro bdtror bd bsb ‚tbrrbd` sogrol`‘ smd pms`tbor dm aokbr loÿ`, smd` oyulodl`, aokbd fojto d` s`j` tíkdmkos y aocmjmlolbs (qub tohcmíd) smd` ud tojodtb y ud h`l` lb utmjmzorjos qub oyulb. Lbhosmolos vbkbs, p`r lbsgrokmo, bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb aod lol` smtuokm`dbs lb ovosojjohmbdt`, hodmpujokmûd, l`hmdm` b mdfodtmjmzokmûd lb jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo. Bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj tmbdb tohcmíd sus tbdtokm`dbs 3 y pbjmgr`s . Kuodl` sod Mgdokm` bxprbso jos k`dlmkm`dbs ` kuojmlolbs lb jo pbrs`do poro lor bnbrkmkm`s bspmrmtuojbs o `tr`s (torbo qub bs cïsmkohbdtb udo torbo lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` y d` lb mdl`ktrmdokmûd) lmkb qub ud` publb bhpbzor o lor bnbrkmkm`s s`j` ‚lbspuís lb aocbrj`s bd sè pr`col`‘.  Ok`hpoÿor bd bj kohmd` lb bdkubdtr` k`d bj Lm`s lb Nbsþs bs udo torbo suhohbdtb lbjmkolo l`dlb jo pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb lb aocbr rbk`rrml` bsb kohmd` bs mdbjulmcjb, k`dlmkmûd smdb quo d`d, poro d` lbs`rmbdtor, k`dfudlmr ` mhpblmr. Lb dmdgþd h`l` bstoh`s lmkmbdl` qub poro ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s aoyo qub sbr ‚pbrfbkt`‘. [m osè fubro, dolmb p`lrèo sbr ok`hpoÿodtb. Bstb jmcr` tmbdb ud pbjmgr`> sbr jbèl` k`h` udo bspbkmb lb pbrfmj dbkbsorm` poro sbr ud cubd ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj. D` bs bs`. D` sb troto lb lmsbÿor bj rbtrot`-r`c`t lbj ok`hpoÿodtb mlboj, p`rqub toj ok`hpoÿodtb mlboj d` bxmstb y lmsbÿor toj rbtrot`-r`c`t d` lbnorèo lb sbr udo torbo d` s`j` mdþtmj, smd` k`dtropr`lukbdtb pubs s`j` kousorèo lbsïdmh`. [b prbtbdlb opudtor, sbdkmjjohbdtb, oj ‚a`rmz`dtb‘ bspmrmtuoj bd bj qub sb smtþo jo pbrs`do y jo torbo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. A`rmz`dtb qub mjuhmdo ud kohmd` lb krbkmhmbdt` y pr`fudlmzokmûd, kohmd` qub sb vo aokmbdl` oj ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s y qub dudko bstï k`dkjuml`. [è krb` qub aoy ud ‚prmdkmpm` y fudlohbdt`‘ mdbjulmcjb poro p`lbr ok`hpoÿor o `tros pbrs`dos> aocbr abka` ud rbk`rrml` pr`pm` bd jo pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo lb Lm`s y lbj sbgumhmbdt` lb Nbsþs, aocbr ‚jbèl`‘ bso bxpbrmbdkmo, aocbrsb lbnol` ok`hpoÿor. O portmr lb oaè voh`s krbkmbdl` y holurodl` tohcmíd k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs. Uoro ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s d` sb troto lb sbr ojgumbd pbrfbkt`, pbr` sè  ojgumbd holur` y ojgumbd qub ao tbdml` udo cubdo bxpbrmbdkmo bd bj lbnorsb ok`hpoÿor. K`h` sbgurohbdtb aod mdtuml` yo j`s jbkt`rbs lb bstos pïgmdos lb prbsbdtokmûd, aoy l`s pudt`s lb portmlo bd hms rbfjbxm`dbs. Bj prmhbr` lb bjj`s, hïs tbûrmk`, bs jo k`dkbpkmûd mgdokmodo lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj, bxprbsolo bd j`s  Bnbrkmkm`s, bxpbrmbdkmo bd jo qub ab vmvml` y lbslb jo qub ab lbsbhpbÿol` hm sbrvmkm` lb ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s. Bj sbgudl` pudt` lb portmlo, hïs vmvbdkmoj, bs jo rbfjbxmûd s`crb hm pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo pbrs`doj lb ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj lurodtb huka`s oÿ`s o pbrs`dos huy lmvbrsos y bd smtuokm`dbs tohcmíd lmvbrsos. D` vo o sbr ístb ud trocon` lb kormz okolíhmk`, smd` k`hportmr udo bxpbrmbdkmo pbrs`doj. 6

 

Bstos pïgmdos vod lb ok`hpoÿodtb o ok`hpoÿodtb. [`d, kosm, jo out`cm`grofèo bspmrmtuoj lb ud ok`hpoÿodtb qub, mdvmtol` o k`hportmr sus vmvbdkmos, krbb qub k`d bjj` publb aokbr ud sbrvmkm` lb kmbrto utmjmlol. Bj jmcr` sb bstrukturo bd udo sbrmb lb kopètuj`s crbvbs qub oc`rlod lmvbrsos oktmtulbs cïsmkos bd jo bspmrmtuojmlol lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. [u `rlbd rbsp`dlb o ud kmbrt` ‚mtmdbrorm`‘ lb f`dl` pbr` lmka`s kopètuj`s tohcmíd tmbdbd bdtmlol pr`pmo bd sè hmsh`s poro p`lbr sbr troconol`s omsjolohbdtb. Nudt` o kolo kopètuj` oporbkb udo ‚hblmtokmûd‘ s`crb ojgþd posonb bvodgíjmk` qub publb oyulor o pr`fudlmzor bd ojgudo lb jos kubstm`dbs qub bj kopètuj` pjodtbo. Bstos hblmtokm`dbs tmbdbd tohcmíd su bdtmlol y pbrspbktmvo> aosto toj pudt` qub s`j` bjjos lorèod kubdto lb t`l` oqubjj` qub ab qubrml` k`hportmr y tohcmíd publbd jbbrsb mdlbpbdlmbdtbhbdtb lb j`s kopètuj`s lb k`dtbdml`. Bj k`dnudt` lbj jmcr` sb prbsto o jo rbfjbxmûd y hblmtokmûd pbrs`doj y tohcmíd oj trocon` bd oktmvmlolbs lb f`rhokmûd lb ok`hpoÿodtbs, pbrs`dojbs ` grupojbs. Jos hblmtokm`dbs bvodgíjmkos publbd oyulor tohcmíd bd rbtmr`s lb f`rhokmûd bspmrmtuoj ` mdkjus` bd ud`s Bnbrkmkm`s Bspmrmtuojbs poro ok`hpoÿodtbs. Abh`s k`dkbcml` bstb jmcr` k`d udo l`cjb mdtbdkmûd, jo lb oyulor o jo rbfjbxmûd pbrs`doj jo lb bjoc`ror ud hotbrmoj qub,ïhcmt`s> p`r k`dtbdml` y f`rho, publb oyulor o jo f`rhokmûdy lb ok`hpoÿodtbs bd lmvbrs`s porr`qumos, k`hudmlolbs, kbdtr`s blukotmv`s, sbhmdorm`s, f`rhokmûd bd vmlo k`dsogrolo, btk. D` publ` okocor bsto mdtr`lukkmûd smd bxprbsor ud pr`fudl` ogrolbkmhmbdt` o Lm`s qub hb ao k`dkblml` jo grokmo y jo `p`rtudmlol lb ok`hpoÿor o huka`s abrhod`s y abrhodos bd bj oposm`dodtb mtmdbrorm` lbj bdkubdtr` k`d sus krmoturos oholos, o jos pbrs`dos qub hb aod ok`hpoÿol` o hè o j` jorg` lb hm vmlo, y qub hb aod op`rtol` huka` hïs lb j` qub bjjos hmshos publod pbdsor, o todtos pbrs`dos qub hb aod k`dfmol` su ok`hpoÿohmbdt` y qub, bjjos tohcmíd, aod sml` poro hè prbsbdkmo lb Lm`s y, fmdojhbdtb, o jo blmt`rmoj Dorkbo qub tuv` jo gbdtmjbzo, bd su lèo, lb mdvmtorhb o bsto rbfjbxmûd y qub, tros pokmbdtb bspbro lbcmlo o hm jbdtmtul, jo pucjmko.

‚OUOKMBD\O HM[ @VBNO[‘ Kuodl` yo aocèod k`hml`, Nbsþs prbgudtû o [mhûd Ublr`>  ‛[mhûd, amn` lb Nuod, °hb ohos hïs qub bst`s0  Ublr` jb k`dtbstû>  ‛[è, [bÿ`r, tþ socbs qub tb qumbr`.  Nbsþs jb lmn`>  ‛Opokmbdto hms k`rlbr`s. V`jvmû o prbgudtorjb>  ‛[mhûd, amn` lb Nuod, °hb ohos0  Ublr` jb k`dtbstû>  ‛[è, [bÿ`r, tþ socbs qub tb qumbr`.  Nbsþs jb lmn`>  ‛Opokmbdto hms `vbnos.

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 U`r tbrkbro vbz jb prbgudtû>  ‛[mhûd, amn` lb Nuod, °hb qumbrbs0  Ublr`, bdtrmstbkml` p`rqub Nbsþs jb prbgudtoco p`r tbrkbro vbz sm jb qubrèo, qubrèo, jb k`dtbstû>  ‛[bÿ`r, tþ j` socbs t`l`, tþ socbs qub tb qumbr`.  Nbsþs jb lmn`> ‛ Opokmbdto hms `vbnos. (Nd 3?,?2-?7).

Bstb bdkorg` fmdoj lb Nbsþs o Ublr` bd bj lmïj`g` nudt` oj jog`, tros jos dbgokm`dbs lb Ublr` oj Krukmfmkol` y bj pbrlûd lbj Sbsukmtol`, publbd sbr ud tbxt` smgdmfmkotmv` y fudlodtb lbj hmdmstbrm` lbj ‚ok`hpoÿor‘ bd jo Mgjbsmo. [ucroybh`s ojgud`s rosg`s lbj tbxt`.

‚[mhûd, amn` lb Nuod‘ Bj bdkorg` y bj hmdmstbrm` lb ‚opokbdtor‘ bs bdk`hbdlol` o ud pbskol`r, kuy` þdmk` hírmt` y lmgdmlol bs bj lb sbr bsk`gml` p`r Nbsþs nudt` oj jog` bd ud h`hbdt` lb su vmlo> ‚Nbsþs lmn` o [mhûd… sbrïs pbskol`r lb a`hcrbs‘ (Jk 2,?5). Bd bstb h`hbdt` s`jbhdb lbj bdkorg` fmdoj Nbsþs vubjvb o jjohor o [mhûd p`r su d`hcrb fohmjmor. [`h`s pbrs`dos auhodos, k`d dubstro lb bjbkkmûd lbgrokmo. dbgokm`dbs, j`s qub s`h`s bdvmol`s p`r bj [bÿ`r. [uyo bsamst`rmo jo bjbkkmûd, suyo bsy jo ] s`h`s bdvmol`s tros jo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj pbrlûd y jo hmsbrmk`rlmo rbgojolos. [`h`s bdvmol`s k`h` j` qub s`h`s> pbkol`rbs pbrl`dol`s. D` p`lbh`s `jvmlor dudko dolo lb t`l` bjj`. Dm bj hmstbrm` lb dubstro bjbkkmûd, qub d`s jjbvo o vmvmr lbslb bj ogrolbkmhmbdt`, dm jo rbojmlol lb dubstros dbgokm`dbs qub d`s aokb socm`s s`crb d`s`tr`s hmsh`s y s`crb jo k`dlmkmûd auhodo, dm jo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj pbrlûd rbkmcml` qub bs jo qub d`s aorï p`smcjb ok`hpoÿor k`d hmsbrmk`rlmo. D` p`lbh`s `jvmlor dudko qub sbgumh`s smbdl` ‚[mhûd, amn` lb Nuod‘, bj pbskol`r-pbkol`r (Jk 2,1) bjbgml` grotumtohbdtb, dm smqumbro lbspuís lb todt`s oÿ`s lb y lb bxpbrmbdkmo lbsmd` ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s. [m d`s `jvmloh`s lb bjj`,sbgumhmbdt` brroh`s y yo d` todto ‚ok`hpoÿorbh`s‘, qub d`s smtuorbh`s bd pjod`s qub d` s`d j`s lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` lb abrhod` o abrhod`> ‚y` ab rbzol` p`r tm poro qub d` fojjb tu fb. ] tþ, udo vbz k`dvbrtml`, f`rtojbkb o tus abrhod`s‘ ( Jk 33,;3).

‚°Hb qumbrbs0… [bÿ`r, tþ j` socbs t`l`, tþ socbs qub tb qumbr`‘ Bs jo prbgudto þdmko y lbkmsmvo odtbs lb bdk`hbdlor jo hmsmûd. Bj [bÿ`r d`s pmlb k`h` k`dlmkmûd poro bdkorgord`s jo hmsmûd qub jb qubroh`s o Íj. Mdkjus` jb vojb bsb oh`r jmhmtol` y auhod` qub smgdmfmko bj  fmjí`  lb jo tbrkbro prbgudto frbdtb oj ogopï` lb jos l`s prmhbros qub bxprbso ud oh`r smd fmsuros y smd jèhmtb. Bj [bÿ`r bs bj cubd post`r qub oho o sus `vbnos aosto lor jo vmlo p`r bjjos (Nd ?5,??) y bd dmdgþd kos` sbrèo kopoz lb bdk`hbdlor bj kumlol` lb sus `vbnos o ojgumbd qub d` k`hportmbro bsb sbdtmhmbdt`. Ohor oj post`r bs ohor o jos `vbnos p`r 1

 

jos qub bj post`r ao lol` jo vmlo. Kuodl` ojgumbd bdtrb d`s`tr`s sb smbdtb kbrkod` o h`rmr bdk`hmbdlo bj kumlol` lb sus sbrbs qubrml`s o oqubj k`d qumbd hïs mlbdtmfmkol` sb smbdtb> ‚Hunbr, oaè tmbdbs o tu amn`… Oaè tmbdbs o tu holrb‘ (Nd ?=,36-37). Bj lmskèpuj` ohol` (t`l`s s`h`s lmskèpuj`s ohol`s) o jo Holrb y jo Holrb o j`s lmskèpuj`s.  Ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s bs, odtbs qub dolo y prbvmohbdtb o kuojqumbr torbo, kumlor dubstr` oh`r o Nbsukrmst` poro qub bd bsb oh`r y lbslb bsb oh`r d`s okbrqubh`s o jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s. D` d`s okbrkoh`s o bjj`s lbslb d`s`tr`s, smhpjbhbdtb lbslb dubstro bhpotèo y hbd`s oþd lbslb jo `cjmgokmûd> d`s okbrkoh`s o bjj`s lbslb bj oh`r lb Krmst`. ] bs` lo ud t`d` lb rolmkojmlol bvodgíjmko o dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt`> bs lbkmr, j` aokb rolmkojhbdtb bvodgíjmk`,  vbrlolbrohbdtb bspmrmtuoj. Aoy `tr` lbtojjb bd bstb vbrsèkuj` y bd bsto tbrkbro rbspubsto lb Ublr` qub d` d`s publb posor lbsopbrkmcml` bd dubstro k`dtbhpjokmûd> bsb ‚tþ j` socbs t`l`‘ qub d` oporbkb dm bd jo prmhbro dm bd jo sbgudlo rbspubsto. °_uí bs bsb ‚t`l`‘ oj qub sb rbfmbrb [mhûd0 Bj ‚t`l`‘ lb j`s fojj`s, lb jo lbcmjmlol, lb jos dbgokm`dbs. Bj [bÿ`r k`d`kb t`lo jo amst`rmo> jo amst`rmo lb dubstr` oh`r y jo amst`rmo lb dubstros lbcmjmlolbs. Bs ojg` osè k`h` lbkmr ‚tþ socbs qub tb qumbr` y tþ socbs qub tb dmbg`‘, ‚tþ socbs qub tb dmbg` pbr` tohcmíd socbs qub tb oh`‘. Bj [bÿ`r qub d`s bdvèo o ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s ‚j` socb t`l`‘ okbrko lb d`s`tr`s, y qumzï mdkjus` k`d hïs pr`fudlmlol qub d`s`tr`s hmsh`s y kmbrtohbdtb k`d hïs jukmlbz qub jo qub d`s lod o d`s`tr`s dubstr`s out`bdgoÿ`s. Ubr` osè y t`l` d`s bdvèo o jos `vbnos o jos qub Íj oho. Kocb pbdsor qub tohcmíd d`s vo o kumlor o d`s`tr`s poro qub d` aogoh`s loÿ` o qumbdbs Íj d`s k`dfèo.

‚Hms `vbnos‘  Ok`hpoÿor d` bs dudko opr`pmorsb lb oqubjj` qub d` bs dubstr`. Jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s s`d y sbrïd p`r smbhprb jos lbj [bÿ`r, y dudko jos dubstros. \ohcmíd bs mhp`rtodtb d` `jvmlor bst` k`ddm rbspbkt` o jos dmpbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s. D` s`d dubstros dm sus pbrs`dos, sus lbkmsm`dbs, sus lbstmd`s. Ubsb o todtos tbdtokm`dbs k`h` tbdbh`s o vbkbs lb opr`pmord`s lb bjjos. Bj jbdguonb bs todtos vbkbs tromkm`dbr` y rbvbjol`r> ‚hms grup`s‘, ‚hms ok`hpoÿol`s‘, ‚hms lmrmgml`s‘, ‚hms v`kokm`dbs‘, btk. [m bs` bs osè, j` mhp`rtodtb bd dubstr`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s bs fudlohbdtojhbdtb udo k`so> qub j`s ok`hpoÿol`s y su [bÿ`r, su þdmk` [bÿ`r, sb bdkubdtrbd koro o koro y dubstro torbo bs fokmjmtor y pr`pmkmor bsb bdkubdtr`9 d` mdtbrfbrmr dm mhpblmr. ¡_uí jmcrbs abh`s lb sbr y quí jmcrbs p`lbh`s sbr k`d rbspbkt` o dubstr`s ok`hpoÿol`s kuodl` tbdbh`s cmbd kjor` qub ‚s`d‘ lbj [bÿ`r y qub Íj j`s oho mdfmdmtohbdtb hïs y hbn`r lb j` qub d`s`tr`s j`s p`loh`s ohor! Jmcrbs bd bj ok`gbrj`s y jmcrbs poro lbnorj`s horkaor9 jmcrbs poro bdkonor sus bstol`s lb ïdmh` y sus lbkmsm`dbs, todt` jos qub d`s gustod k`h` jos qub d`9 jmcrbs poro rbspbtor bj =

 

rmth` lb sus pr`kbs`s, oudqub d` sbo bj qub o d`s`tr`s d`s gustb ` d`s porbzko olbkuol`9 jmcrbs poro d` opr`pmord`s lb sus íxmt`s, dm kujpord`s lb sus frokos`s9 jmcrbs poro pbrsbvbror bd j`s h`hbdt`s bd qub bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb aokb lmfèkmj9 jmcrbs poro ok`dsbnor ud kohcm` lb ok`hpoÿodtb kuodl` bxpbrmhbdtoh`s qub yo d` jbs p`lbh`s oyulor… ¡D` s`d dubstr`s, s`d lbj [bÿ`r! \bdbr bs` kjor` bs jo fubdtb lb l`dlb hodo jo dbkbsormo jmcbrtol qub rbqumbrb t`l` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj a`dbst`. ?

  Bs sugbrbdtb y kjor` oj rbspbkt` bj ortèkuj` lb Jums Hª Gorkèo L`hèdgubz, [N> _uí bs y quí d` bs bj  ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj. Sbvmsto ‚[oj \brrob‘, d¾ ?337, d`vmbhcrb 35?7, pp. 162-177. 3  Vbr Sufmd` Hbodo, [N> F`rhol`s, ítmk`s y jþkml`s. K`dsmlbrokm`dbs s`crb bj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj lbslb udo pbrspbktmvo odtr`p`jûgmko, Sbvmsto ‚[oj \brrob‘, d¾ ?337, d`vmbhcrb 35?7, pp. 17=-1=;.

?5

 

JO FB LBJ OK@HUOßOD\B B[UMSM\ROJ 

D`s mdtbrbso bd bstb kopètuj` lb dubstro rbfjbxmûd, sucroyor y lbstokor oqubjj`s ospbkt`s lb jo fb lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj qub tmbdbd qub vbr, lb h`l` portmkujor, k`d su hmsmûd lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Loh`s p`r supubst` qub, k`h` krmstmod`s y hmdmstr`s lb jo Mgjbsmo, j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs bstïd bd k`hudmûd ofbktmvo y bfbktmvo k`d jo fb lb jo Mgjbsmo. D`s prbgudtoh`s bd bstb h`hbdt` p`r ojg` hïs k`dkrbt`> p`r oqubjj`s ospbkt`s lb bso fb qub bdtrod hïs bd nubg`, s`stmbdbd y koroktbrmzod jo hmsmûd lb ok`hpoÿor. Rd prmhbr k`dvbdkmhmbdt` cïsmk` lb qumbd ok`hpoÿo o `tros pbrs`dos bd su mtmdbrorm` vmtoj aokmo bj bdkubdtr` pbrs`doj k`d Lm`s bs bj k`dvbdkmhmbdt` lb jo prbsbdkmo oh`r`so y oktmvo lb Lm`s bd jo vmlo y bd jo amst`rmo lb kolo pbrs`do ? auhodo jo fbo bd p`smcmjmlol lb bdkubdtr` ud bdkubdtr` pbrs`doj lbj ok`hpoÿol` bj . Bsb bs p`smcjb rolmkojhbdtb p`rqubk`d Lm`s Lm`s qubysojb su jo bdkubdtr` sb okbrko y sb aokb prbsbdtb bd jo vmlo lb kolo pbrs`do, lbsbo bdk`dtrorsb k`d bjjo, y jo hmsmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs oyulor o qub bj ok`hpoÿol` sb ‚lmsp`dgo‘ o bsb bdkubdtr`. [od Mgdokm` lb J`y`jo bd j`s  Bnbrkmkm`s Bspmrmtuojbs  lbskrmcb k`d lbtojjb bso okkmûd lb Lm`s bd sus krmoturos> ‚Lm`s aocmto bd jos krmoturos… y osè bd hè lïdl`hb  sbr, odmhodl`, sbdsodl` y aokmídl`hb bdtbdlbr‘ (d¾ 3;2)9 ‚Lm`s trocono y joc`ro `r hè‘  (d¾ 3;6). Jo sbdsmcmjmlol poro koptor bso ‚prbsbdkmo‘ y bsb ‚trocon`‘ lb Lm`s bd kolo udo lb jos pbrs`dos o jos qub ok`hpoÿo bs jo sbdsmcmjmlol cïsmko qub t`l` ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj lbcb kumlor p`rqub, bd lbfmdmtmvo, bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`

bspmrmtuoj d` bs,Uoro dm hïs qub k`-joc`ror okkmûd lb Lm`s bd jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo. qubdmbjhbd`s, ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sbobdlbjo vbrlol k`-joc`rokmûd k`d jo okkmûd lb Lm`s jo prmhbro hmrolo y jo prmhbro prbgudto lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs> °quí bs j` qub Lm`s bstï aokmbdl` y pr`h`vmbdl` bd jo pbrs`do qub ok`hpoÿ`03  ] lbslb jo rbspubsto o bso prbgudto mdmkmo su ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. ‚Bj hmdmstbrm` lbj lmïj`g` sup`db jo k`dkmbdkmo lb qub jo okkmûd lb Lm`s prbkblb o jo dubstro. D` pjodtoh`s jo sbhmjjo lb su prbsbdkmo p`rqub yo j` ao abka` íj… y bstï aokmbdl` qub fruktmfmqub… Dubstr` popbj bs k`joc`ror k`d bsto oktmvmlol lb  Lm`s‘;. Bstos pojocros rbfbrmlos, bd prmdkmpm`, o jo bvodgbjmzokmûd lb jos kujturos s`d pjbdohbdtb opjmkocjbs oj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` lb jos pbrs`dos. _ub tohcmíd bs ud hmdmstbrm` lb lmïj`g`, udo ‚k`dvbrsokmûd bspmrmtuoj‘. hukaosqub joslbsbo k`dsbkubdkmos lb bstos ofmrhokm`dbs y jos bxmgbdkmos qub pjodtbod o [`d jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿor. ??

 

Mdtumh`s, lb bdtrolo, jo mhp`rtodkmo qub tmbdbd jo `rokmûd y bj lmskbrdmhmbdt` k`h` hblm`s dbkbsorm`s bd j`s qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb ‚ofmdo‘ su sbdsmcmjmlol poro koptor jo prbsbdkmo y jo okkmûd lb Lm`s. O j` jorg` lb bstos pïgmdos mrïd ofj`rodl` `csbrvokm`dbs s`crb bj quí y bj kûh` lb jo `rokmûd y bj lmskbrdmhmbdt` lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj qub, dbkbsormohbdtb, ao lb sbr udo pbrs`do `rodtb y k`d kopokmlol y bxpbrmbdkmo lb lmskbrdmhmbdt`. Jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs, odtbs qub dolo, udo auhmjlb pbtmkmûd oj Bspèrmtu poro qub jb mjuhmdb y jb lí su grokmo poro oyulor o jos pbrs`dos qub Íj ao k`j`kol` bd su kohmd`. Ubtmkmûd lb oyulor y k`-joc`ror y d` bdt`rpbkbr dm sbr mhpblmhbdt` o jo okkmûd lbj [bÿ`r bd j`s ok`hpoÿol`s. Jo pbtmkmûd ocrb pos` o ud sbgudl` h`hbdt`> jo k`dsmlbrokmûd lbj h`l` lb oktuor lb Lm`s bd jo Amst`rmo lb [ojvokmûd toj k`h` oporbkb bd jo Cmcjmo y sb rbvbjo, lb h`l` portmkujor, bd bj h`l` lb aokbr lb Nbsþs k`d t`l` tmp` lb pbrs`dos y smtuokm`dbs. K`d bso cosb lb f`dl`, bj ok`hpoÿodtb mdtbdto koptor bj h`l` lb aokbr lb Lm`s k`d jo pbrs`do qub tmbdb lbjodtb, bd jos h`km`dbs mdtbrm`rbs lb su k`rozûd, bd sus pbdsohmbdt`s y rbfjbxm`dbs, bd j`s ok`dtbkmhmbdt`s lb su vmlo. Jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb tmbdb tohcmíd huka` lb bnbrkmkm` lb lmskbrdmhmbdt` qub purmfmko su hmrolo y k`rozûd poro vbr, k`d jo jmhpmbzo dbkbsormo, jo okkmûd lb Lm`s. Rd ok`hpoÿodtb qub d` `ro dm lmskmbrdb sb publb k`dvbrtmr bd `tros k`sos, d` dbkbsormohbdtb hojos, pbr` lmstmdtos oj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj. U`r bnbhpj`, bd ojgumbd qub lo cubd`s y socm`s k`dsbn`s lb prulbdkmo auhodo (j` kuoj d` bs hoj`, b mdkjus` publb f`rhor portb lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, pbr` jo pjbdmtul lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj sb smtþo o `tr` dmvbj), ` bd ojgumbd qub bxpjmko y opjmko krmtbrm`s h`rojbs s`crb lbtbrhmdolos k`dluktos (tohp`k` bs` bs hoj`, bvmlbdtbhbdtb, pbr` bs `tro k`so). @ mdkjus` sb publb pbrvbrtmr bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sm bj ok`hpoÿodtb t`ho jos lbkmsm`dbs bd vbz lbj ok`hpoÿol` ` bd vbz lb k`joc`ror k`d Lm`s j` qub aokb bs p`dbrsb bd jugor lb Íj lb h`l` ocs`jutohbdtb tbhbrorm`. Bsb okbrkohmbdt` tod lmrbkt` jo okkmûd lb Lm`s bd josqub pbrs`dos bs ojg` qub ‚k`dhubvb‘ pr`fudlohbdtb, qubo t`ko huy rolmkojhbdtb, suskmto sbdtmhmbdt`s huy a`dl`s qub ofbktod oj hmsh` ok`hpoÿodtb. D` sí sm aoy `tro f`rho hïs lmrbkto lb okbrkohmbdt` o jo prbsbdkmo y o jo okkmûd lb Lm`s bd jo amst`rmo auhodo qub bj lbj lmïj`g` bspmrmtuoj bd pr`fudlmlol qub sb lo bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj. Bs kouso lb udo vbrlolbro y huy pr`fudlo k`ds`jokmûd. ¡Kuïdt`s y quí a`dl`s sbdtmhmbdt`s bxpbrmhbdto bj ok`hpoÿodtb kuodl` sb smtþo bd su outídtmk` y auhmjlb smtm` lb k`-joc`rol`r lb jo okkmûd lb Lm`s! Bj hïs prmhorm` bs ud  sbdtmhmbdt` lb os`hcr`. Lb os`hcr` odtb jo k`dstodtb jjoholo y k`hpr`hms` lb Lm`s k`d jo pbrs`do auhodo, odtb jo jmcbrtol qub bj Krbol`r lbno o jo krmoturo, odtb jo fubrzo y bj p`lbr sodol`r lb bso jjoholo kuodl` jo krmoturo rbsp`dlb p`r p`smtmvohbdtb o bjjo. Bjhodmfbstïdl`sb, rbkaoz` lb jo krmoturo lmshmduyb bj oh`r lbj Krbol`r bjjo, qub sbgumrï oudqubd`sbo mgd`rol`, ?3

 

mdk`hprbdlml` ` rbkaozol` y jo ok`gmlo p`smtmvo lb jo krmoturo pr`v`ko bfbkt`s qub sbrèod mdbxpjmkocjbs lb `tr` h`l`. Bj ok`hpoÿodtb sb bdkubdtro bd prmhbro jèdbo poro k`dtbhpjor bso amst`rmo pbrhodbdtb lb grokmo y jmcbrtol qub sb lo k`dstodtbhbdtb bd jo rbjokmûd bdtrb bj [bÿ`r y jo pbrs`do auhodo. [`h`s tbstmg`s, ¡todtos vbkbs j` abh`s sml`!, lb trodsf`rhokm`dbs rolmkojbs, lb kohcm`s lb vmlo s`rprbdlbdtbs, lb qub jo grokmo lb Lm`s aokb p`smcjb bd mdstodtbs j` qub d`s`tr`s d` abh`s p`lml` k`dsbgumr k`d huka` y k`dtmduol` bsfubrz`. Bj sbgudl` lb bs`s sbdtmhmbdt`s bs ud  sbdtmhmbdt` lb grotmtul,  lb udo mdhbdso grotmtul. Grotmtul, bd prmhbr jugor, o Lm`s qub d`s k`dkblb jo grokmo lb p`lbr k`joc`ror s`d su `cro y lb p`dbrd`s kosm bd prmhbro jèdbo poro k`dtbhpjor su okkmûd. U`kos k`sos ab ogrolbkml` todt` oj [bÿ`r o j` jorg` lb hm vmlo k`h` bj qub hb aoyo k`dkblml` jo sufmkmbdtb kopokmlol y jo rbmtbrolo p`smcmjmlol lb ok`hpoÿor o `tros y todtos pbrs`dos, lb todt`s y tod lmvbrs`s bstol`s y k`dlmkm`dbs lb vmlo. ¡Kûh` hb ao trodsf`rhol`, kuïdt` hb ao bxmgml` y kuïdt` hb ao op`rtol` bso `p`rtudmlol qub grotumtohbdtb ab rbkmcml`! Bj sbdtmhmbdt` lb grotmtul lbj ok`hpoÿodtb sb bxtmbdlb tohcmíd o todtos pbrs`dos qub, h`vmlos p`r Lm`s, aod qubrml` p`dbr bd íj su k`dfmodzo, ocrmbdl` su k`rozûd y j` hïs èdtmh` lb su mdtmhmlol o su hmrolo y o sus pojocros. [bdtmhmbdt` lb grotmtul o qumbdbs ao p`lml` ok`hpoÿor lurodtb ud tmbhp`, y tohcmíd sbdtmhmbdt` lb grotmtul o qumbdbs lbspuís lb ud tmbhp` aod tbdml` jo jmcbrtol lb cuskor `tr`s ok`hpoÿodtbs qub jbs oyulorod hïs lb j` qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb lb ud h`hbdt` jbs bstoco oyulodl`. \`l`s bjj`s, bd bj tmbhp` jorg` ` bd bj tmbhp` k`rt`, lbnod bd jo  vmlo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb udo pojocro lb Lm`s y s`crb s` crb Lm`s. K`h` t`l` l`d, bj l`d lb ok`hpoÿor o `tros pbrs`dos d`s ocrb o udo torbo. D` aoy l`d smd torbo, y lbslb jo k`dkmbdkmo lbj l`d jo torbo sb osuhb k`d mjusmûd y k`d g`z`. Jo torbo bs, bd prmhbr jugor, ok`gbr y voj`ror bd su nusto hblmlo ud l`d tod  vojm`s`, voj`rorj` k`h` torbo prm`rmtormo bd bj hmdmstbrm` bkjbsmoj. Voj`ror bj hmdmstbrm` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` jjbvo o kumlorj` bd sus h`l`s, bd sus tmbhp`s, bd sus pr`pubstos. ] tohcmíd o kumlord`s d`s`tr`s k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs, todt` bd jos oktmtulbs mdtbrm`rbs qub pmlb bj ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s, k`h` bd jos kopokmlolbs y aocmjmlolbs qub d`s oyulod o hbn`ror jo kojmlol lb dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Bd tbrkbr jugor, ud  sbdtmhmbdt` lb pbrpjbnmlol  s`crbk`gmlo odtb bj hmstbrm` lb kûh` udo hmsmûd tod lbjmkolo y lbkmsmvo bs pubsto bd hod`s y bd pbrs`dos tod lícmjbs y jmhmtolos. Aoy udo lbspr`p`rkmûd mjmhmtolo bdtrb bj l`d qub sb d`s lo, jo torbo qub sb d`s bdk`hmbdlo y jos jmhmtolos p`smcmjmlolbs auhodos lb jjbvorjo olbjodtb. Aosto bj pudt` lb qub hukaos vbkbs d`s rbsujto mdbxpjmkocjb b mdk`hprbdsmcjb qub bj [bÿ`r d`s aoyo bsk`gml` y aoyo k`dfmol` bd d`s`tr`s k`h` mdstruhbdt`s lb su okkmûd. Hukaos vbkbs bxpbrmhbdtoh`s bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` qub sojbd lb d`s`tr`s pbdsohmbdt`s pojocros qub d` s`d lmrbktohbdtb p`r bj Bspèrmtu9y d`s prbgudtoh`s k`ddubstr`s, os`hcr`smd` °lb mdspmrol`s lûdlb aohuy sojml` bst`0 D`s ?;

 

sbdtmh`s bd vbrlol, mdstruhbdt`s lb jo okkmûd lb Lm`s y d`s prbgudtoh`s huy a`dlohbdtb °kûh` bs p`smcjb qub bj [bÿ`r hb aoyo t`hol` o hè k`h` mdstruhbdt`0 Bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj bs poro bj ok`hpoÿodtb udo bxpbrmbdkmo prmvmjbgmolo bd jo qub sb bxpbrmhbdto oj hmsh` tmbhp` bj sbr y bj d`-sbr hïs rolmkojbs. Bj sbr p`rqub pbrkmcbs bd `kosm`dbs qub o trovís lb tu ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bj [bÿ`r `cro horovmjjos mdkrbècjbs b mds`spbkaolos bd jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿos9 bj d`-sbr p`rqub tohcmíd bxpbrmhbdtos qub t`lo kopokmlol lb oyulor tb bs lolo p`r @tr`, y qub smd jo prbsbdkmo y jo okkmûd lbj Bspèrmtu tþ d` brbs dolmb y tus pojocros vojbd dolo.

‚AOKBL J@ _RB ÍJ @[ LMGO‘  Oj tbrkbr lèo auc` udo c`lo bd Kodï, ud pubcj` lb Gojmjbo. Jo holrb lb Nbsþs bstoco ojjè, ojjè,   y Nbsþs y  sus lmskèpuj`s tohcmíd aocèod sml` mdvmtol`s o jo c`lo.  c`lo.  Bd  Bd bst` sb okocû bj vmd`, y jo holrb lb Nbsþs jb lmn`>  ‛D` tmbdbd vmd`.  Nbsþs jb k`dtbstû>  ‛Hunbr, °p`r quí hb j` lmkbs o hè0 Hm a`ro oþd d` ao jjbgol`.  Lmn` bjjo j`o j`s bstocod  ‛Aokbl qubqub Íj `s lmgo. smrvmbdl`>  Aocèo ojjè sbms tmdonos lb pmblro, poro bj oguo qub usod j`s nulè`s bd sus kbrbh`dmos lb purmfmkokmûd. Bd kolo tmdono kocèod bdtrb kmdkubdto y sbtbdto jmtr`s.  jmtr`s. Nbsþs  Nbsþs lmn` o j`s smrvmbdtbs>  ‛Jjbdol lb oguo bstos tmdonos.  Jos jjbdor`d aosto orrmco,  orrmco, y jbs lmn`>  ‛Oa`ro sokol ud p`k` y jjbvïlsbj` oj bdkorgol` lb jo fmbsto.  Osè j` amkmbr`d, y bj bdkorgol` lb jo fmbsto pr`cû bj oguo k`dvbrtmlo bd vmd`, smd socbr lb lûdlb aocèo  sojml`. [`j` j` socèod j`s smrvmbdtbs qub aocèod sokol` bj oguo. Osè qub bj bdkorgol` jjohû oj d`vm` d`vm`  y jb lmn`>  ‛\`l` bj hudl` smrvb prmhbr` bj hbn`r vmd`, y kuodl` j`s mdvmtol`s yo aod cbcml` costodtb, smrvb bj vmd` k`rrmbdtb. Ubr` tþ aos guorlol` bj hbn`r aosto oa`ro.  Bsto fub jo prmhbro sbÿoj hmjogr`so qub amz` Nbsþs bd Kodï lb Gojmjbo. K`d bjjo h`strû su gj`rmo, y sus lmskèpuj`s krbybr`d bd íj.  Lbspuís lb bst` sb fub o Kofordoþd K ofordoþd bd k`hpoÿèo lb su holrb, sus abrhod`s y sus lmskèpuj`s. Ojjè sb qublor`d ojgud`s lèos (Nd 3,?-?3).

Bd bsto hblmtokmûd Horèo, jo Holrb lbj [bÿ`r, y jo ‚ok`hpoÿodtb‘ lb sus lmskèpuj`s bd j`s trmstbs lèos lb jo hubrtb y jo s`jblol (Aka ?,? ‚d` tmbdbd vmd`‘. @tr`s mdvmtol`s s`j` bstïd pbdlmbdtbs lb j` bxtbrm`r ` lb lmvbrtmrsb bjj`s hmsh`s. Horèo tmbdb `tro f`rho lb bstor, `tro f`rho lb aokbrsb prbsbdtb bd jo vmlo lb jos pbrs`dos> udo f`rho qub bs ‚ok`hpoÿor‘. Jo dbkbsmlol qub jjoho jo otbdkmûd lb Horèo d` bs udo dbkbsmlol lb vmlo ` hubrtb. O j`s `n`s lb huka`s bs udo k`so hbd`r> ‚pubs sm sb okoco bj vmd` bs su pr`cjbho9 d`s`tr`s d`s voh`s‘. Horèo pbrkmcb qub bs`, qub poro huka`s bs ud lbtojjb smd mhp`rtodkmo, o j`s d`vm`s jbs publb orrumdor jo fmbsto qub aod prbporol` k`d mjusmûd lurodtb huka` tmbhp`. Ok`hpoÿor d` s`j` bs kobr bd jo kubdto lb dbkbsmlolbs `cnbtmvos, grodlbs ` pbqubÿos, smd` tbdbr jo sbdsmcmjmlol y socmlurèo dbkbsormos poro koptor y kojmcror kûh` bso dbkbsmlol ofbkto o qumbdbs jo sufrbd. Rdo sbdsmcmjmlol, jo lb Horèo, qub sb ojmhbdto lb ogrolbkmhmbdt` y oh`r. Bjjo d`s bdsbÿo k`d bsto frosb lb opbdos trbs pojocros, ‚d` tmbdbd vmd`‘,  bsb h`l` tod bspbkmoj y tod bvodgíjmk` lb bstor y aokbrsb prbsbdtb bd jo vmlo lb jos pbrs`dos qub bs ‚ok`hpoÿor‘.

‚Aokbl j` qub Íj `s lmgo‘ Mhprbsm`do tohcmíd bsto frosb lb Horèo, qub bs udo frosb lb puro fb, yo d` s`j` bd bj p`lbr lb su Amn`, smd` bd su oh`r y bd su sbdsmcmjmlol. U`rqub Nbsþs d` jb ao lmka` o Horèo ‚aorí j` qub tþ hb pmlbs‘, smd` ‚oþd d` ao jjbgol` hm a`ro‘. Ubr` Horèo k`d`kb cmbd o Nbsþs, bs lb su hmsho ‚posto‘, y p`r bs` socb qub publb otrbvbrsb o lbkmr j` qub lmkb. Jo fb lb Horèo ‚lbsbdkolbdo‘ bj aokbr lb Nbsþs. Bs ojg` lb bso hmsho fb jo qub d`s`tr`s dbkbsmtoh`s bd t`l`s y kolo ud` lb dubstr`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s poro pblmr o Nbsþs qub sb aogo prbsbdtb bd jo vmlo y jos dbkbsmlolbs lb qumbdbs ok`hpoÿoh`s. U`rqub d` s`h`s d`s`tr`s j`s qub, bd lbfmdmtmvo, p`loh`s s`jukm`dor jos dbkbsmlolbs lb jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s> j` þdmk` qub d`s bs p`smcjb bs oyulor b mdtbrkblbr odtb Íj. Ubr` oyulor k`d jo hmsho auhmjlol lb Horèo b mdtbrkblbr k`d jo hmsho fb. \ohcmíd d`s`tr`s socbh`s (¡abh`s lb socbr oj bhpbzor o ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s!) lb quí ‚posto‘ bstï abka` Nbsþs> lb jo cubdo posto lbj oh`r, lb jo k`hposmûd, lb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo… ] bsb ‚k`d`kmhmbdt`‘ bs ‚k`d`kmhmbdt` mdtbrd`‘ p`r dubstro pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo lb j` qub Íj ao abka` kuodl` jb abh`s mdvmtol` o aokbrsb prbsbdtb bd dubstro vmlo. Jo fb bs k`dtogm`so. U`rqub tohcmíd j`s smrvmbdtbs s`d k`dtogmol`s lb jo fb lb Horèo bd Nbsþs. Bjj`s d` socèod smqumbro qumíd bro bso pbrs`do dm kuïj bro su sbdsmcmjmlol y su p`lbr. Bd bj f`dl`, mdkjus` aucmbro sml` roz`docjb qub sb aucmbrod dbgol` o ‚jjbdor jos tmdonos lb oguo aosto bj c`rlb‘.  °Uoro quí bsb bsfubrz` y ?2

 

hbd`s kuodl` yo bstoh`s tod kodsol`s lb jo c`lo0 [md bhcorg`, k`dtogmol`s lb jo fb lb Horèo, aokbd bsb bsfubrz` y lmsp`dbd jos k`sos poro bj hmjogr` lb Nbsþs.

‚Bsto fub jo prmhbro sbÿoj hmjogr`so qub amz` Nbsþs bd Kodï lb Gojmjbo‘ Jo prmhbro sbÿoj, jo prmhbro lb t`los y lb hukaos. Oj fmdoj lbj hmsh` Bvodgbjm` lb Nuod bd bj qub sb dorro bsto bskbdo sb d`s lmkb qub> ‚_ublod `tros hukaos k`sos Nbsþs. udobsto p`r ofmrhokmûd udo, pmbds`udo qubampírc`jb0 j`s jmcr`s bskrmt`squb d`amz` kocrèod bd[mbjqumsmíroh`s hudl`‘ (Ndbskrmcmrjos 3?,32). °Bs _umzï sè bs udo ampírc`jb jmtbrormo, pbr` sm lb vbrlol supmíroh`s y bskrmcmíroh`s t`los jos sbÿojbs qub Nbsþs ao abka` o j` jorg` lb jo amst`rmo auhodo... Bso pr`fudlo fb bd jo prbsbdkmo oktmvo lb Nbsþs bd jo amst`rmo auhodo, y bd jo amst`rmo k`dkrbto lb kolo udo lb jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s, bs jo qub fudlohbdto dubstros oktmtulbs, prmhbr`, y dubstros okkm`dbs, lbspuís, k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs. Rd Nbsþs qub smbhprb rbsp`dlbrï o jo dbkbsmlol auhodo y qub smbhprb sbrï sbdsmcjb o dubstro mdtbrkbsmûd p`r jos pbrs`dos. J` kuoj, bd h`l` ojgud` qumbrb lbkmr qub sb voyo o ‚pjbgor‘ o dubstr`s h`l`s lb aokbr jos k`sos, o dubstr`s rmth`s `(y,pjoz`s ` o dubstros k`sos, p`rqubbsj` bj qubcmbd o Nbsþs mhp`rto p`r todt`, j` qubbxmgbdkmos. o d`s`tr`sBdtrb d`s `tros lbcbrèo mhp`rtor) lb jojb pbrs`do dbkbsmtolo, y d` jo sotmsfokkmûd, bj k`dtbdtohmbdt` ` bj out`c`hc` `rgujj`s` lb qumbd ok`hpoÿo. Hb gusto lbkmr qub bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb bxpbrmhbdto huy o f`dl` bso porol`no lbj ‚sbr‘ y lbj ‚d` sbr‘ rolmkojbs oj hmsh` tmbhp`. Bxpbrmhbdtos jo grokmo lb p`lbr ok`hpoÿor y bxpbrmhbdtos jo p`crbzo lb tu pbrs`do k`h` ok`hpoÿodtb. Ubr` bd bj krukb lb bso porol`no bs l`dlb sb smtþo jo fb. Jo dbkbsormo fb lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj. ? 

Kf. Bx ;. Vbr N`sbp H.ª Sohcjo, [N>  D` odtmkmporsb oj Bspèrmtu. Vormokm`dbs s`crb bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj . Kuolbrd`s BMLB[ d¾ 6?, Krmstmodmsh` y Nustmkmo, Corkbj`do, 35?5. ;  K`dgrbgokmûd Gbdbroj Gbdbroj ; oqubjj`s ospbkt`s bspbkèfmk`s qub bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` mdtr`lukb bd jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bd fudkmûd lb su hmsmûd. Bj prmhbr h`vmhmbdt` lb bso `rokmûd pr`pmo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs bj ogrolbkmhmbdt`. Bj ogrolbkmhmbdt` bs, smd lulo, bj mdmkm` lb t`lo `rokmûd lb jo krmoturo kuodl` sb bdkubdtro k`d bj Krbol`r ?. Bj ogrolbkmhmbdt` lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs mdtbds` y a`dl` p`rqub bj ‚cbdbfmkm` rbkmcml`‘ bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bs bxtro`rlmdorm` y sup`db ud prmvmjbgm` bxkbpkm`doj. Bfbktmvohbdtb, bd jo bxpbrmbdkmo lb oyulor o `tro pbrs`do o su bdkubdtr` k`d Lm`s bs Lm`s hmsh` bj qub sb d`s okbrko. [`h`s ogrokmol`s lb h`l` bxtro`rlmdorm` kuodl` bj [bÿ`r d`s pmlb qub k`joc`rbh`s k`d Íj bd jo hïs lbjmkolo lb sus torbos> jo qub aokb bd kolo k`rozûd y bd kolo vmlo auhodo. [`h`s mdvmtol`s o k`joc`ror bd jo `cro hïs grodlm`so, hïs jjbdo lb sbdtml` lb t`los jos 3 qub p`loh`s jo qub lmsp`dbyporo bj ‚mdhblmotb `cror lbj Krbol`r  k`d jo krmoturo aokbr, y lb jop`rqub krmoturobsk`d su Krbol`r [bÿ`r‘ . U`r `tro portb, bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d`s pbrhmtb okbrkord`s lb h`l` ocs`jutohbdtb þdmk` y prmvmjbgmol` oj aokbr y oktuor lb Lm`s bd jo amst`rmo auhodo. D`s pbrhmtb lbskucrmr jo kopokmlol lmvmdo lb t`kor y trodsf`rhor bj k`rozûd auhod` y bj h`l` tod lbjmkol` y olhmrocjb k`h` j` aokb. ] kûh` bjj` supbro, lbsc`rlo, rbjotmvmzo, o vbkbs aosto bj hïxmh`, j` qub d`s`tr`s p`loh`s lbkmr ` aokbr qub, smd bhcorg`, smgub smbdl` dbkbsorm` jjbvor o koc` k`d jo hïxmho mjusmûd y bj hïxmh` kumlol`. Bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb bxpbrmhbdto k`d t`lo vbrlol y krulbzo oqubjj` lb ‚oktþo k`h` sm t`l` lbpbdlmbro lb tm, socmbdl` qub bd rbojmlol t`l` lbpbdlb lb Lm`s‘.

Rd ok`gbr sbgudl`o bjbhbdt` lb joqub `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb [bÿ`r jo grokmo poro jos pbrs`dos sb okbrkod o d`s`tr`s bs bd pblmr cuskoojlb jo oyulo lbj ?7

 

ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Ublmr oj [bÿ`r Nbsþs jo grokmo lb portmkmpor bd bso mdfmdmto b mdkjusmvo kopokmlol lb ok`gmlo qub Íj d`s bdsbÿo bd kolo pïgmdo lbj Bvodgbjm`. Ublmr jo grokmo lb socbr ok`gbr y, tohcmíd, jo grokmo lb jo ‚kojmlol‘ auhodo y bvodgíjmko lb dubstro ok`gmlo. Bso ‚kojmlol‘ bs huka` hïs qub smhpotèo ` bhpotèo oudqub jo mdkjuyod. Bs gbdbror ud kjmho lb k`dfmodzo bd bj qub jo pbrs`do qub sb okbrko o d`s`tr`s sb smbdtb ‚bd koso‘> okbptolo, rbk`d`kmlo bd su lmgdmlol, smd tbh`r lb h`strorsb k`h` ovodzodl` bs, smd prbsmûd porolbj fmdgmr j` qub d` bs. y voh`s  O hblmlo qub voh`s bd ojgudo bj kohmd` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` k`d`kmbdl` o jo `tro pbrs`do d`s vod o oporbkbr k`d hïs kjormlol kuojmlolbs y tohcmíd lbfbkt`s qub mgd`rïcoh`s, qub bstocod `kujt`s u `kujtol`s, ` qub d`  voj`rïcoh`s bd su nusto hblmlo. Oj pos` lb bsb hoy`r k`d`kmhmbdt` tmbdb tohcmíd qub mr holurodl` y hbn`rodl` jo kojmlol lb dubstro ok`gmlo> bs lbkmr, socbr ogrolbkbr y p`tbdkmor jos kuojmlolbs dubvos qub lbskucrmh`s, y tohcmíd sbr kopokbs lb bdkonor y oyulor o supbror j`s jèhmtbs ` lbfbkt`s qub d`s sojbd oj pos`. Abh`s aocjol` yo lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` k`h` k`-joc`rokmûd k`d jo okkmûd lb Lm`s bd jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo. K`-joc`ror bs koptor kuïj vo smbdl` bj trocon` lb Lm`s bd bj ok`hpoÿol` poro smtuor dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bd bso hmsho lmrbkkmûd y sbdtml`. K`-joc`ror y` ‚d` v`y p`r jmcrb‘ bd hm ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, smd` oj rmth` qub horko bjsup`db [bÿ`r qub lb t`l`s. Bsto vmsmûd lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` k`h` k`-joc`rokmûd k`d jo okkmûd lb Lm`s vo o pr`pmkmor `tr` lb j`s okbdt`s pr`pm`s lb jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. [b troto lb pblmr jo juz lbj Bspèrmtu poro koptor k`d jukmlbz y vbrlol quí bs oqubjj` qub Lm`s vo aokmbdl` bd jo pbrs`do qub ok`hpoÿoh`s y kûh` j` vo aokmbdl`. \od mhp`rtodtbs s`d j`s quís k`h` j`s kûh`s. Jo pbtmkmûd bs koptor p`r lûdlb vo bj ‚aokbr‘ lb Lm`s bd bj k`rozûd y bd jo amst`rmo lbj ok`hpoÿol`, y tohcmíd jo pblog`gèo y bj rmth` qub bj [bÿ`r vo utmjmzodl`. Ublog`gèo y rmth` qub, bd `kosm`dbs, s`d huy s`rprbdlbdtbs poro d`s`tr`s y qub hukaos vbkbs ka`kod huka` k`d dubstros mlbos prbfmnolos, dubstr`s pr`kbs`s prblbfmdml`s ` dubstr`s pjoz`s prblbtbrhmdol`s. ospbkt`porbkbr, lb jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bs qubrbh`s lb udo mhp`rtodkmo troskbdlbdtoj y,Bstb o dubstr` mdsustmtumcjb sm, lb vbrlol, sbr mdstruhbdt`s bd jos hod`s lb Lm`s poro qub Íj aogo su `cro (smbhprb ortbsodoj y pbrs`dojmzolo) y d` brmgmrd`s, o vbkbs lb h`l` huy tbhbrorm` b mrrbsp`dsocjb, bd k`dlukt`rbs lb pr`kbs`s qub d` d`s k`rrbsp`dlb k`dlukmr o d`s`tr`s. Odtbs lb kolo h`hbdt` lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` y lbspuís lb íj, sb d`s pmlb `ror y lmskbrdmr quí bs j` qub Lm`s bstï bspbrodl` lb d`s`tr`s bd bstb h`hbdt` k`dkrbt` lb kolo pr`kbs` qub ok`hpoÿoh`s. Huy jmgolo o j` odtbrm`r krb` qub vo udo pbtmkmûd huy mhp`rtodtb y dbkbsormo bd dubstro `rokmûd k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs. Bs jo pbtmkmûd lb qub sb d`s k`dkblo jo grokmo lb sbr tod rbspbtu`s`s k`d jo jmcbrtol lb jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo k`h` bj hmsh` Lm`s bs. qub Lm`s lo o sus krmoturos poro rbsp`dlbr ` d` o su jjoholo bs udo Jo j` jmcbrtol ?1

 

lb jos hodmfbstokm`dbs lbj `cror lb Lm`s qub hïs d`s lbsk`dkmbrtod. ‚Bst`y o jo ubrto jjohodl`. [m ud` bskukao hm jjoholo y ocrb jo pubrto, bdtrorí bd su koso‘ (Op ;,35). Lm`s bstï jjohodl`> pbr` bs dbkbsorm` poro qub bdtrb, qub jo pbrs`do auhodo o kuyo pubrto jjoho Lm`s bskukab y ocro9 s`j` osè bdtro Lm`s bd dubstro koso. Lm`s d` op`rrbo jo pubrto, dm jo fubrzo, dm jo bkao ocon`. ] sb sup`db qub sm ojgumbd tmbdb lbsb` lb bdtror bd rbjokmûd pbrs`doj k`d su krmoturo bs Lm`s. Ubr` su grod lbsb` bs k`hpotmcjb k`d jo hïxmho jmcbrtol. ¡_uí lmfèkmj d`s rbsujto o vbkbs k`h` ok`h-poÿodtbs bj rbspbt` o bso jmcbrtol lbj ok`hpoÿol`! U`r lbsgrokmo, jo amst`rmo lb todt`s hoj`s ok`hpo-ÿohmbdt`s bs udo amst`rmo jjbdo lb hukaos f`rhos lb d` rbspbt` aokmo bso jmcbrtol lbj ok`hpoÿol` bd f`rho lb mhp`smkmûd, hodmpujokmûd, utmjmzokmûd lb jo pbrs`do.  O vbkbs, k`h` rbsujtol` lb cubdos v`judtolbs ` kbj` op`stûjmk` smd lmskbrdmhmbdt` bd bj ok`hpoÿodtb9 `tros vbkbs p`rqub mdtbrbsbs mdstmtukm`dojbs lb mhogbd, lb dþhbr`, btk. sb mhp`dbd p`r bdkmho lb j`s pr`kbs`s pbrs`dojbs9 o  vbkbs p`r hojos lmdïhmkos mdtbrm`rbs lbj ok`hpoÿodtb k`h` su s`cbrcmo, su mhpokmbdkmo, su lbsb` lb íxmt`… [od Mgdokm` aocjo k`d frbkubdkmo lb jo jmhpmbzo lb mdtbdkmûd ` lb ‚jo puro

mdtbdkmûd lbj sb lmvmd` ao lblbj tbdbr t`l`Bstb hmsm`dbr` bs jo qub pr`pmkmo qub aogosbrvmkm`‘ pjousmcjbqub jo okkmûd [bÿ`r. rbspbt` yo qub jo jmcbrtol lbj ok`hpoÿol` bs ud` lb j`s bjbhbdt`s cïsmk`s lb bso ‚puro mdtbdkmûd lbj lmvmd`  sbrvmkm`‘ bd jo hmsmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. Jo `rokmûd lbj ok`hpoÿodtb tmbdb qub rbvbstmr tohcmíd bd `tr`s h`hbdt`s jo f`rho lb ud bxohbd lb ‚k`dkmbdkmo‘ y lb ‚k`dskmbdkmo‘ s`crb bj h`l` k`h` bst`y jjbvodl` o koc` hms ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s. Bsb bxohbd bs ud bnbrkmkm` hèdmh` lb sbrmblol k`d jo hmsmûd qub Lm`s hb ao k`dfmol` y lb rbsp`dsocmjmlol k`d jos pbrs`dos o jos qub ok`hpoÿ`. Jos poutos y hít`l` qub sod Mgdokm` pr`p`db bd sus  Bnbrkmkm`s poro bj ‚Bxohbd gbdbroj‘ (d¾ Bj prmhbr`, lor grokmos o Lm`s p`r t`l`s j`s cbdbfmkm`s qub bj [bÿ`r hb lo bd j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s qub hb ao bdk`hbdlol` y p`r t`l`s j`s cbdbfmkm`s qub, o trovís lb hè y o pbsor lb hms jmhmtokm`dbs, lo bj [bÿ`r o jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿ`. Bj sbgudl`, pblmr jo grokmo lb su juz poro koptor t`l` oqubjj` qub publo aocbr bd hms ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s qub d` oyulb ` k`joc`rb k`d jo okkmûd lb Lm`s, smd` qub mdkjus` jo publo `kujtor u `cstokujmzor. Bj tbrkbr`, aokbr ud pbqubÿ` bnbrkmkm` lb `csbrvokmûd y hbh`rmo lb hms ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s k`dkrbt`s bd ud tmbhp` lbtbrhmdol`. Bj kuort`, pblmr pbrlûd oj [bÿ`r p`r t`l` oqubjj` qub publo lbskucrmr qub d` ao sml` k`rrbkt` bd hms oktmtulbs ` bd hm h`l` lb aokbr, y pblmrjb qub, o pbsor lb hms brr`rbs y fojtos, Íj supjo y bdhmbdlb bd jos pbrs`dos ok`hpoÿolos bj loÿ` •

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qub y` publo aocbr abka`. Bj qumdt`, pblmr jo grokmo lb su juz y su fubrzo poro kohcmor t`l` oqubjj` qub sbo dbkbsorm` y osè sbr poro hms ok`hpoÿol`s hblmol`r y oyulo poro su bdkubdtr` k`d Lm`s.

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‚\ B OJOC@, UOLSB‘  Bd oqubjjo `kosmûd, Nbsþs lmn`> ‚\b ojoc`, Uolrb, [bÿ`r lbj kmbj` y lb jo tmbrro, p`rqub aos h`strol` o jo gbdtb sbdkmjjo jos k`sos qub `kujtostb o j`s socm`s y bdtbdlml`s. [è, Uolrb, p`rqub osè j` aos qubrml`. Hm Uolrb hb ao bdtrbgol` t`los jos k`sos. Dolmb k`d`kb rbojhbdtb oj Amn`, smd` bj Uolrb9 y dolmb k`d`kb rbojhbdtb oj Uolrb, smd` bj Amn` y oqubjj`s o qumbdbs bj Amn` A mn` qumbro lorj` o k`d`kbr. Vbdml o hè t`l`s j`s qub bstïms kodsol`s y og`cmol`s, y ]` `s ojmvmorí. Okbptol bj yug` qub `s U`rqub mhp`dg`, y oprbdlbl lb hè, qub s`y pokmbdtb y lb k`rozûd auhmjlb9 osè bdk`dtroríms lbskods`.   U`rqub bj yug` y jo korgo qub y` `s mhp`dg` s`d jmgbr`s‘  (Ht ??,32-;5).

Bd bst`s crbvbs vbrsèkuj`s lbj Bvodgbjm` lb Hotb` sb rbk`gbd udos pojocros lb  Nbsþs qub s`d, o ud tmbhp`, udo `rokmûd o su Uolrb y udo mdvmtokmûd o udmrd`s k`d Íj. Hblmtor s`crb bjjos d`s publb oyulor bd dubstro `rokmûd lb ok`hpoÿodtbs bspmrmtuojbs. ‚Bd oqubjjo `kosmûd…‘ U`lbh`s pbdsor qub ístos s`d pojocros lb trïhmtb, lb bdjokb k`d j` odtbrm`r, y, smd bhcorg`, fmnord`s ‚bd oqubjjo `kosmûd‘ bs ojg` qub d`s publb lor hukao juz. Hïs, sm k`hporoh`s bstos pojocros bd bj Bvodgbjm` lb Hotb` k`d su bqumvojbdtb bd bj Bvodgbjm` lb Jukos (?5,3?-33). Bd ohc`s kos`s s`d pojocros qub d`s lod bj k`dtbxt` lb jo ojocodzo lb Nbsþs oj Uolrb, pbr`, smd bhcorg`, j`s k`dtbxt`s lb ud` y `tr` bvodgbjmsto s`d cmbd lmstmdt`s. Bj k`dtbxt` lb Jukos bs, bfbktmvohbdtb, ud k`dtbxt` qub mdvmto lb p`r sè o jo ojocodzo> j`s sbtbdto y l`s lmskèpuj`s vubjvbd y, huy k`dtbdt`s, jb kubdtod o Nbsþs j`s íxmt`slblb su hmsmûd. U`r bj lb k`dtrorm`, bd bjbdqub bsto `rokmûd Nbsþs bs ud k`dtbxt` frokos` bjlbjk`dtbxt` hmsh` Nbsþs su Hotb` hmsmûd>smtþo ‚sb pus` o rbkrmhmdor o jos kmulolbs l`dlb aocèo rbojmzol` jo hoy`rèo lb sus hmjogr`s, smd qub sb orrbpmdtmbrod‘ (v. 35). Bd t`lo `kosmûd aoy qub `ror y ojocor oj Uolrb. Bd ohcos smtuokm`dbs, kuodl` d`s sbdtmh`s k`d bj g`z` lb j`s sbtbdto y l`s ` kuodl` k`hportmh`s k`d Nbsþs jo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj frokos` lb dubstr` hmdmstbrm`. Bj ok`hpoÿodtb smbhprb ao lb `ror> bd bj g`z` poro ogrolbkbr o Lm`s j` qub Íj aokb p`r su hblm` (p`rqub bs Lm`s qumbd `cro) y bd bj frokos` poro prbgudtorjb o Lm`s quí bs j` qub d`s bstï qubrmbdl` hodmfbstor y tohcmíd poro ogrolbkbrjb bso horovmjj`so pblog`gèo suyo qub d`s oyulo o krbkbr y holuror k`h` krmstmod`s y k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs tohcmíd bd jo lbs`jokmûd. J`s ok`hpoÿodtbs bspmrmtuojbs tbdbh`s ud l`cjb pbjmgr` kuodl` bxpbrmhbdtoh`s 35

 

j` qub sbdtmh`s k`h` frokos` (k`so qub hukaos vbkbs bs hïs ud sbdtmhmbdt` dubstr` qub udo rbojmlol)> bsb l`cjb pbjmgr` bs kujpocmjmzord`s y kujpocmjmzor. Kujpocmjmzord`s lb j` qub, supubstohbdtb, abh`s abka` hoj ` kujpocmjmzor oj ok`hpoÿol` p`rqub ‚p`r su kujpo‘, p`r su lbcmjmlol ` mdk`dstodkmo ` p`r d` aokbrd`s kos` vubjvb o frokosor. Aoy qub bskopor lb bso l`cjb tbdtokmûd y bj Bvodgbjm` d`s lmkb qub bj h`l` lb aokbrj` bs `ror y ojocor oj Uolrb ‚bd bsto‘ y ‚bd t`lo‘ `kosmûd.

‚… aos h`strol` o jo gbdtb sbdkmjjo‘ Bj ok`hpoÿodtb hïs socm` bs oqubj qub tmbdb jo hoy`r kopokmlol lb oprbdlbr lb j`s sbdkmjj`s qumíd bs Lm`s y kûh` oktþo. D` oqubj qub pmbdso qub yo j` socb t`l` y qub d` tmbdb dolo qub oprbdlbr, y hbd`s oþd lb j`s ok`hpoÿol`s. [bgurohbdtb bd tírhmd`s lb socmlurèo auhodo, jo hoy`rèo lb jos vbkbs bj ok`hpoÿodtb bstï p`r bdkmho lbj ok`hpoÿol`. Ubr` bd socmlurèo bvodgíjmko jo k`so yo d` bstï tod kjoro.  ] jo amst`rmo lb jo Mgjbsmo bstï jjbdo lb bnbhpj`s lb bjj`. ¡Kuïdtos k`sos lbskucrmh`s bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sm bstoh`s lmspubst`s o bskukaor y oprbdlbr lb oqubjj`s qub ok`hpoÿoh`s! D` p`rqub bjj`s prbtbdlod lord`s jbkkm`dbs, qub bjj`s kohmdor dm smqumbro lbd kubdto, bd bd bj rbjot` lb su bxpbrmbdkmo ` smd` bd susmdk`tmlmod` k`dsb a`dbs-tmlol bj smhpjb sbgumhmbdt` lb  Nbsþs d`s hodmfmbstod todtos k`sos s`crb bj sbr y bj oktuor lb Lm`s bd jo amst`rmo auhodo, y s`crb jo doturojbzo auhodo y sus koroktbrèstmkos. Bd lbfmdmtmvo, oprbdlbh`s o ok`hpoÿor ok`hpoÿodl`. J`s k`d`kmhmbdt`s tbûrmk`s, j`s kurs`s y sbhmdorm`s, j`s jmcr`s, btk., d`s lmsp`dbd, d`s prbporod poro ok`hpoÿor, d`s lod pmstos poro d` hbtbr jo poto. Ubr` oprbdlbr lb vbrlol, oprbdlbh`s ok`hpoÿodl`. ] oprbdlbh`s hukaos vbkbs d` lb j`s ok`hpoÿol`s hïs kuojmfmkol`s auhodohbdtb, smd` lb gbdtb huy sbdkmjjo qub d`s hodmfmbsto bj  voj`r auhod` lb pojocros k`h` oh`r, fb, bspbrodzo, s`jmlormlol, f`rtojbzo bd bj sufrmhmbdt`… U`rqub jos vmvbd, oudqub d` sbpod bxprbsorjos ` f`rhujorjos k`d pojocros. ] jos tod outídtmkohbdtb p`rqubvbkbs s`d d` jo grokmo qub dolo Lm`s fïkmj. jbs lo k`d ocudlodkmo porovmvbd ofr`dtor udo vmlo qub hukaos jbs rbsujto Bd todtos `kosm`dbs, bd bj Bvodgbjm` j`s p`crbs y j`s horgmdojbs s`d j`s hobstr`s> k`h` bj jbpr`s` sohormtod` qub bs hobstr` bd ogrolbkmhmbdt` (Jk ?7,??-?=), ` k`h` oqubjjo hunbr kododbo qub bs hobstro bd jo fb (Ht ?2,3?-31), ` k`h` oqubj codlml` krukmfmkol` k`d Nbsþs qub bs hobstr` lb `rokmûd (Jk 3;,;=- ‚tb ojoc`,  Uolrb‘.

‚]` `s ojmvmorí‘  Nbsþs pr`hbtb ‚ojmvm`‘ o qumbdbs sb okbrqubd o Íj ‚kodsol`s y og`cmol`s‘. Bsb 3?

 

‚ojmvm`‘ bs k`h` udo sbÿoj cmbd k`dkrbto lb jo prbsbdkmo lbj [bÿ`r. ] lbcbrèo sbr tohcmíd udo sbÿoj kjoro lb qub d`s`tr`s bstoh`s ok`hpoÿodl` ‚bd bj d`hcrb‘ lbj [bÿ`r y ‚oj h`l`‘ lbj [bÿ`r Nbsþs. Bd bj Bvodgbjm`, Nbsþs rbkrmhmdo o j`s jbtrol`s y formsb`s qub ‚jèod forl`s pbsol`s, lmfèkmjbs lb jjbvor y sb j`s korgod bd jo bspojlo o jo  gbdtb‘ (Ht 3;, °s`d ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s qub og`cmod ` qub ojmvmod0 Aocjo Nbsþs lb ‚su korgo‘ y lb ‚su yug`‘. D` bs qub d` aoyo korgo dm yug`9 `kujtor bs` sbrèo hbdtmr y bdgoÿorsb, p`rqub jo vmlo tmbdb huka` lb ohcos k`sos y p`rqub bj sbgumhmbdt` outídtmk` lb Nbsþs d` bs dm ud kohmd` lb r`sos dm udo horkao trmudfoj. Dudko bd bj Bvodgbjm` `kujtû Nbsþs j`s sokrmfmkm`s qub k`hp`rtoco su sbgumhmbdt`, k`h` sokrmfmkm`s mdabrbdtbs o t`lo bdtrbgo lb jo vmlo. J` amz` k`d pojocros y bd tírhmd`s tod kjor`s qub o j`s lmskèpuj`s jbs bskodlojmzor`d y jbs pr`v`kor`d rbkaoz` (Ht ?6,3?-31). Ubr` aoy korgos qub ojmvmod y korgos qub ocruhod. Rdos ojmvmod p`rqub lod sbdtml` o jo vmlo9 `tros ocruhod p`rqub s`d frut` lbj `rgujj` auhod`, bj mhpubst` ` bj pr`pm`. Bs cubd` qub k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs hmloh`s sojul lbj lb Bvodgbjm` dubstr`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s bd j`s tírhmd`s qub Nbsþs pjodtbojobdcubdo bsto pïgmdo lb Hotb`. Bd lbfmdmtmvo, t`l` cubd ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bstï jjohol` o gbdbror k`ds`jokmûd todt` bd qumbd j` aokb k`h` bd qumbd j` rbkmcb> o gbdbror ojbgrèo, ojocodzo y godos lb sbgumr oj [bÿ`r. ?

  Vbr, p`r bnbhpj`, j` qub ofmrho sod Mgdokm` bd j`s  Bnbrkmkm`s> ‚Bj prmhbr pudt` bs lor grokmos o Lm`s dubstr` [bÿ`r p`r j`s cbdbfmkm`s rbkmcml`s‘, d¾ kuojmlol lb ocdbgol`. ] lbfmdb oj ocdbgol`, o jo pbrs`do ocdbgolo, k`h` ‚qumbd sb sokrmfmko ` rbdudkmo o sus lbsb`s b mdtbrbsbs, gbdbrojhbdtb p`r h`tmv`s rbjmgm`s`s ` p`r ojtrumsh`‘. U`r kmtor s`j` ud` lb j`s posonbs lbj Bvodgbjm` rbfbrml`s o jo ocdbgokmûd. Nbsþs ‚jjohodl` o jo gbdtb o jo vbz qub o sus lmskèpuj`s, jbs lmn`> ‑[m ojgud` qumbrb vbdmr  bd p`s lb hè, dmígubsb o sè hmsh`, t`hb su kruz y sègohb. U`rqub qumbd qumbro  sojvor su vmlo jo pbrlbrï9 pbr` qumbd pmbrlo su vmlo p`r hè y p`r bj Bvodgbjm`, jo  sojvorï‘ (Hk 1,; grotumlol. Jo grotumlol k`h` k`hp`dbdtb cïsmk` lb jo bspmrmtuojmlol lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj. V`jvoh`s `tro vbz oj lmkkm`dorm` lb jo Sboj Okolbhmo> grotumlol bs jo kuojmlol lb 3;

 

grotumt`9 grotumt` bs oqubjj` qub bs lb cojlb ` lb grokmo9 lb grokmo bs oqubjj` qub sb aokb smd prbhm` dm mdtbrís ojgud`. Jo ousbdkmo lb mdtbrís pr`pm` bs j` qub, bd bstos lbfmdmkm`dbs okolíhmkos, mlbdtmfmko ocdbgokmûd y grotumlol. Lmka` t`l` bst`, qumbr` pr`p`dbr ojgudos rbfjbxm`dbs s`crb jo grotumlol bd gbdbroj y s`crb jo grotumlol bspbkèfmko lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj. [bgurohbdtb, j` prmhbr` qub d`s vmbdb o jo hbdtb, o dubstros hbdtbs, bd udo s`kmblol l`dlb ` kosm lo grotms y t`l` tmbdb ud sb prbkm` y k`dsbgumr j` qub sb qumbrb bs dolo kubstmûd lb dolo todt` sb ` hïs lmdbr` p`rqub t`l` publb k`hpror, bs qub grotumlol k`dsmstb bd d` k`cror bd bfbktmv`. Aokbr ojg` lb cojlb. Aokbr lb cojlb bs ojg` costodtb k`hþd y bdtbdlml` k`h` d`rhoj aocjodl` lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj> j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs d` k`crod, j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s bspmrmtuojbs d` sb pogod. Bs udo lb jos lmfbrbdkmos k`d `tros f`rhos lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` qub sè qub s`d rbhudbrolos. Ubr` bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj bs `tro hoy`r jo grotumlol o jo qub sb ospmro y qub sb pmlb> bs jo grotumlol ‚ofbktmvo‘, bj d` k`cror bd ‚ofbktmv`‘. Bdtbdlmídl`jo bd bsb sbdtml`, sè qub aoy huka` qub aocjor lb jo grotumlol lbj ok`hpoÿodtb, p`rqub lbhosmolos vbkbs bxmstb bj pbjmgr` y sb lo jo smtuokmûd bd qub j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs, qumbrod k`cror, ` k`crbd lb abka`, bd ofbktmv` j`hïs qub `d`hbd`s k`crodk`dskmbdtbhbdtb, bd bfbktmv`. [b k`cro bd ‚ofbktmv`‘ kuodl` bd bj k`dtbxt` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb lbhodlo, lb h`l` o vbkbs huy sutmj, ud rbk`d`kmhmbdt`, udo mlbdtmfmkokmûd, udo fmlbjmlol o jo pbrs`do qub ok`hpoÿo, udo mdk`dlmkm`dojmlol (hukaos vbkbs okrètmko) rbspbkt` o sus `rmbdtokm`dbs y pudt`s lb vmsto, udo bxkjusmvmlol lb rbjokmûd, ud op`y` odtb `tr`s… \`l` bjj` gbdbro qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb olqumbro udo kmbrto f`rho lb ‚opr`pmokmûd‘ lb jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo qub publb jjbgor o lbgbdbror mdkjus` bd k`dtr`j, kaodtonbs ofbktmv`s, kbj`s ` bd jo utmjmzokmûd lb jos pbrs`dos ok`hpoÿolos k`h` cozos bd jo out`bstmho ` bd jo pr`h`kmûd odtb `tr`s lb jo pr`pmo mhogbd, mdkjus` bd k`hpbtbdkmo k`d `tr`s ok`hpoÿodtbs. Uublb k`h` huy fb`hb ` huy j` qub okoc` lb hbdkm`dor, k`h` yo s`dor aokb huka`s oÿ`s lbkèobxogbrol` hm socm` hobstr` lb d`vmkm`s, ‚jbs aocj`pbr` lb bst` d` p`r sm poso, smd` p`rqub poso‘. Hb otrbv` mdkjus` o lor ud pos` hïs s`crb j` lmka`. Hukaos lb jos k`dluktos mdolbkuolos qub okoc` lb hbdkm`dor sb publbd lor k`d hïs frbkubdkmo bd ok`hpoÿodtbs kíjmcbs. Hukaos vbkbs j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs kíjmcbs tmbdbd cmbd osbgurolos jos dbkbsmlolbs hotbrmojbs lb jo vmlo, p`r j` qub jo grotumlol bfbktmvo d` jbs sup`db dmdgþd pr`cjbho, pbr` publbd tbdbr korbdkmos ofbktmvos d` rbsubjtos y qub rbsubjvbd lb h`l` mdolbkuol`. Bso fojto lb grotumlol publb sbr k`hpotmcjb, mdkjus`, k`d udo lblmkokmûd bdtusmosto oj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. °[mgdmfmko jo grotumlol qub y` d` bspbr` `, mdkjus`, d` lbsb` jo grotmtul ` bj rbk`d`kmhmbdt` lb jo pbrs`do qub ok`hpoÿ`0 °[mgdmfmko qub hb bs mdlmfbrbdtb ` d` hb mhp`rto qub hm oyulo o jo pbrs`do qub ok`hpoÿ` tbdgo udo kmbrto ` roz`docjb 3<

 

‚bfmkokmo‘ y qub publo vbr sus pr`grbs`s bd bj kohmd` bspmrmtuoj0 Bd ocs`jut`. [brèo mdauhod` pblmr jo ousbdkmo lb bs`s lbsb`s ` bxpbktotmvos. Bd bj Bvodgbjm` lb sod Jukos sb d`s kubdto kûh` Nbsþs kurû o lmbz jbpr`s`s. [`j` ud` lb bjj`s v`jvmû o lorjb jos grokmos. ] Nbsþs, k`dstotodl` qub dubvb lb j`s lmbz d` aocèod vubjt`, bxkjoho> ‚°D` qublor`d jmhpm`s j`s lmbz0 °Lûdlb bstïd j`s `tr`s dubvb0‘ (Jk ?7,?7). Bvmlbdtbhbdtb, bstos pojocros bxprbsod udo lbkbpkmûd lb  Nbsþs p`rlbjo udo fojto bdfbrhblol lb rbk`d`kmhmbdt` y ogrolbkmhmbdt` lb oqubjj`s qub aocèod sml` sodol`s tod l`j`r`so k`h` bxkjuybdtb. Bs auhod`, j` hïs auhod`, bspbror bj ogrolbkmhmbdt` kuodl` sb ao sodol` o ojgumbd lb udo bdfbrhblol tod mdfohb bd oqubj tmbhp` k`h` jo jbpro. Bdt`dkbs °quí0 Jo grotumlol d` bs d` bspbror ` d` lbsbor jo grotmtul lb jo `tro pbrs`do, smd` d` lbpbdlbr lb bjjo, d` lbnorsb k`dlmkm`dor p`r bjjo. Bd bj kos` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, sbgumr ok`hpoÿodl` y sbgumr mdtbdtodl` oyulor k`d jo hmsho lblmkokmûd y k`d bj hmsh` bhpbÿ` qub sm bso grotmtul sb hodmfbstoro. Lmg` hodmfbstoro p`rqub hukaos vbkbs d` bs qub d` jo aoyo, smd` qub, p`r hþjtmpjbs roz`dbs, jo pbrs`do d` jo socb ` d` jo publb bxprbsor. D` lbpbdlbr lbj ogrolbkmhmbdt` bxtbrd`, y (d` sí sm oþd hïs bxmgbdtb) d` lbpbdlbr lb jo vmvbdkmo mdtbrm`r lb íxmt` ` bfmkokmo k`d bso l`j`r`so sbdsokmûd lb qub t`l` tu bsfubrz`lbbdhmbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. ok`hpoÿohmbdt` oJmlmor udo pbrs`do smrvb poro huy p`k` ` d` smrvb poro dolo. D`s os`hoh`s o udo tbdsmûd qub vo o pblmr huka` lmskbrdmhmbdt`. Vbr sm hm sbdsokmûd lb frokos` (` lb íxmt`) sb k`rrbsp`dlb rbojhbdtb k`d j` qub poso bd jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo y, p`r todt`, lb hm okmbrt` bd bj ok`hpoÿor, ` vbr sm bso sbdsokmûd lb íxmt` ` lb frokos` tmbdbd qub vbr k`d lmdïhmkos mdtbrm`rbs hèos lb `rgujj`, s`cbrcmo, bxpbktotmvos mdolbkuolos, mhpokmbdkmo ` mdkopokmlol lb rbjokm`dorhb k`d bj íxmt` ` bj frokos`. Lmka` lb `tr` h`l`, vbr sm bj pr`cjbho bstï bd jo `tro pbrs`do ` bstï bd hè y sm bstï bd hè, lmskbrdmr sm tmbdb qub vbr k`d hm oktuokmûd bxtbrm`r ` k`d hms lmdïhmkos mdtbrm`rbs. Umbds` qub lbc` lbnor ud ook`hpoÿohmbdt` (j` pbrkbpkmûd qub d` bs mguoj o lbnor oj ok`hpoÿol`) kuodl` jjbg` jo a`dbsto y jmhpmo lb qub yo d`‚tmrol`‘ jb oyul`. Ubr` jjbgor o bso k`dkjusmûd pmlb sbrbdmlol, tmbhp`, auhmjlol y lmskbrdmhmbdt`. Bsb tmbhp` lb bspbro bs tmbhp` lb ocdbgokmûd, lb sbgumr o pbsor lb qub jos k`sos d` sukblbd k`h` y` bspbroco. Bd bstb tbho bs dbkbsorm` bxtrbhor bj kumlol` y bvmtor kuojqumbr prbkmpmtokmûd. Ab lb kumlor lbnorhb jjbvor p`r bxpbktotmvos lbshblmlos b mhpokmbdkmos qub, k`h` abh`s lmka`, j` qub bstïd hodmfbstodl` s`d oktmtulbs mdtbrdos lb s`cbrcmo ` bdgrbmhmbdt`. ¡_uí jèdbo tod lbjgolo, y o vbkbs tod lmfèkmj lb lmskbrdmr, aoy bdtrb bj ‚d` jb oyul`‘ y bj ‚d` k`dsmg` dolo‘! Oyulor bs ud vbrc` qub p`db bd prmhbr pjod` o jo `tro pbrs`do, y ‚k`dsbgumr‘ bs ud vbrc` qub hb p`db o hè bd prmhbr pjod`. Bj prmhbr` `cjmgorèo o rbvmsor hm f`rho sm s`y j`y`qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb olbkuol` poro bsto pbrs`dolbbdok`hpoÿohmbdt` bstb h`hbdt`9 bj `sbgudl`, 32

 

`cjmgo o rbvmsor s`d hms bxpbktotmvos y prbtbdsm`dbs, hms oktmtulbs bd bj ok`hpoÿor. Vod oporbkmbdl` oquè tbhos mhp`rtodtbs bd jo bspmrmtuojmlol lbj ok`hpoÿodtb, qub trotorbh`s hïs olbjodtb> lmskbrdmhmbdt`, pr`vmsm`dojmlol, btk. [bgurohbdtb tohcmíd vo bd bstb kopètuj` osuhmr qub jo pbrs`do o jo qub ok`hpoÿ` publb, lb rbpbdtb y smd lor bxpjmkokmûd ` h`tmv`, lbnor bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, ocodl`dor, y bs`, bvmlbdtbhbdtb, pr`lukb bd jo ok`hpoÿodtb pbrpjbnmlol y/`tmbhp` hojbstor, kuodl` aos bd lbno mhpjmkokmûd pbrs`doj y bd bdbspbkmojhbdtb bsb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` qubmdvbrtml` smd socbrhuka` p`r quí lb sbr smgdmfmkotmv` ` þtmj poro bj ok`hpoÿol` aosto bj bxtrbh` lb ocodl`dor. [bdsokmûd sbhbnodtb sb lo kuodl` okbptos ud ok`hpoÿohmbdt` p`r ‚bdkorg`‘ lb j`s supbrm`rbs lb jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo y lbspuís pbrkmcbs ` lbsmdtbrís p`r portb lb qumbd tb ao pblml` bsb sbrvmkm`, ` pubdtb` ` mrrbjbvodkmo lb tu sbrvmkm` bd jos lbkmsm`dbs qub sb t`hod y k`dkmbrdbd o bso pbrs`do. \`lo grotumlol bs p`smcjb s`j` lbslb udo bxpbrmbdkmo huy a`dlo lb j` qub tþ hmsh` aos rbkmcml` grotumtohbdtb y lb jo grokmo mdhbdso qub sup`db aocbr sml` jjohol` p`r Lm`s poro oyulor bd ojg` ` bd ojgþd h`hbdt`, p`r p`k` qub sbo, o udo pbrs`do. ] bso oktmtul lb grotumlol pmlb tbdbr huy kjoro jo lmstmdkmûd bdtrb j` grotmfmkodtb fbkudl`> hb tmbdb o hè y o hms tmbhp`s k`h` rbfbrbdkmo, yyj`j`fbkudl` hmroj`o grotmfmkodtb Lm`s y o su tmbhp`.

‚J@ H@D\Û BD [R US@UMO KOCOJGOLRSO‘  Bj hobstr` lb jo jby, qubrmbdl` nustmfmkor su prbgudto, lmn` lmn` o Nbsþs>  ‛°] qumíd bs hm prûnmh`0  Nbsþs jb rbsp`dlmû>  ‛Rd a`hcrb qub conoco p`r bj kohmd` lb Nbrusojíd o Nbrmkû fub osojtol` p`r ud`s codlml`s. Jb qumtor`d aosto jo r`po qub jjbvoco pubsto, jb g`jpbor`d y sb fubr`d lbnïdl`j` hblm` hubrt`.  Kosuojhbdtb posû ud sokbrl`tb p`r oqubj hmsh` kohmd`, pbr` oj vbr oj abrml` lm` ud r`lb` y hubrt`.  smgumû olbjodtb. Jubg` posû p`r ojjè ud jbvmto qub, oj vbrj`, lm` tohcmíd ud r`lb` y smgumû olbjodtb.   Fmdojhbdtb, ud a`hcrb lb [ohormo qub vmonoco p`r bj hmsh` kohmd`, jb vm` y smdtmû olbjodtb. k`hposmûd lb íj. [b jb okbrkû, abrmlos k`d okbmtb vmd`, sb jos vbdlû. Jubg` j` h`dtû bd  su pr`pmo kocojgoluro, j` jjbvûjbokurû udo jos p`solo y kumlû lb íj.  íj.y  Oj Oj lèoysmgumbdtb, bj sohormtod` sokû l`s lbdorm`s, sb j`s lm` oj p`solbr` y jb lmn`> ‑Kumlo o bstb a`hcrb. [m gostos hïs, tb j` pogorí kuodl` vubjvo”.  Uubs cmbd, °kuïj lb oqubjj`s trbs tb porbkb qub fub bj prûnmh` lbj a`hcrb osojtol` p`r j`s codlml`s0  Bj hobstr` lb jo jby k`dtbstû>  ‛Bj qub tuv` k`hposmûd lb íj.  Nbsþs jb lmn`>  ‛Vb, pubs, y aoz tþ j` hmsh` (Jk hmsh` (Jk ?5,3=-;7).

Jo porïc`jo lbj Cubd [ohormtod` jo abh`s hblmtol` hukaos vbkbs k`h` ud bnbhpj` lb kormlol. Osè bs. Ubr` jo porïc`jo d`s lmkb ojg` hïs> qub d` aoy outídtmko kormlol smd ocdbgokmûd, smd rbdudkmo o ud` hmsh` y grotumlol.

‚Rd a`hcrb… hblm` hubrt`‘ 36

 

Rdo pbrs`do lbsk`d`kmlo, smd d`hcrb dm lot` ojgud` s`crb su `rmgbd y pbrtbdbdkmo, hblm` hubrt`, ` sbo smd kopokmlol ojgudo lb rbk`d`kmhmbdt` y rbokkmûd bs bj sunbt` posmv` lb jo porïc`jo. Ojgumbd, p`r todt`, lb qumbd d` sb publb bspbror, bd prmdkmpm`, dolo9 lb qumbd d` sb socb dolo9 qumbd sbgurohbdtb d` sb vo o bdtbror lb sm j`s `tr`s kohmdodtbs posod lb jorg` ` d`.  Odtb íj posod huka`s lb jorg`. Nbsþs aokb d`tor bj posor lb jorg` lbj sokbrl`tb y lbj jbvmto, pbr` sbgurohbdtb huka`s hïs j`s] bd qubdubstro posor`d lb bsb jorg`> bj kohmd` lb Nbrusojíd o Nbrmkû bsfubr`d ud kohmd` trodsmtol`. jûgmko posor lb jorg` bs roz`docjb> d` vojb jo pbdo, poro quí v`y o pbrlbr tmbhp`, d` sb publb aokbr dolo, d` hb v`y o k`hpjmkor jo vmlo… lmstmdt`s y roz`docjbs orguhbdt`s poro posor lb jorg`. Aosto qub poso ojgumbd qub lbkmlb ‚pbrlbr‘ su tmbhp`, lb ud h`l` sbgurohbdtb mdþtmj, k`d oqubj lbsk`d`kml` qub huy pr`cocjbhbdtb d` sb vo o bdtbror lb dolo y, bd k`dsbkubdkmo, d` vo o ogrolbkbr dolo, sm bs qub sojb vmv`. °Bro hïs mhp`rtodtb j` qub mcod o aokbr bj sokbrl`tb ` bj jbvmto qub j` qub mco o aokbr bj sohormtod`0 D` j` socbh`s. D`s abh`s ok`stuhcrol` o kodtor oqubjj` lb ‚p`r d` jjbgor torlb oj tbhpj`‘, pbr` bj Bvodgbjm` d` lmkb dolo lb bs`. J` qub sè bs kjor` bs qub bj huka` gbst` lbj sohormtod` bs udqub gbst` lb kbrkodèo ocs`jutohbdtb grotumto bd jo qub tmbdb qub pbrlbr y dolo godor. ‚Ubrlbr bj tmbhp`‘> ojg` qub bd dubstro jûgmko d`s otbrr`rmzo pbr` qub j` utmjmzoh`s o k`dvbdmbdkmo> d` d`s mhp`rto pbrlbrj` bd dubstros k`sos mdkjus` bd dubstros ka`rrolos, pbr` d` ‚p`lbh`s‘ pbrlbrj` bd jos k`sos ` bd jos pbrs`dos qub d` d`s mdtbrbsod. \ohcmíd sukblb osè bd j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s> sboh`s smdkbr`s °k`d qumídbs d` d`s mhp`rtorèo posor huka` hïs tmbhp` y k`d qumídbs ocrbvmoh`s j` hïs p`smcjb0 °Bs p`r su dbkbsmlol ` p`r dubstr` gust`0

‚J` h`dtû bd su pr`pmo kocojgoluro‘ Jo vbrlol bs qub bstb a`hcrb sb poso. °_uí dbkbsmlol aocèo lb bs`0 ]o sb aocèo porol`, jb aocèo otbdlml`, aocèo bkaol` okbmtb y vmd` s`crb sus abrmlos, °poro quí hïs0 Aocèo ‚kuhpjml`‘ k`d krbkbs. J` qub poso bs qub bj oh`r d` sb k`dtbdto dudko k`d ‚kuhpjmr‘, smbhprb bs bxkbs` kuodl` bs oh`r vbrlolbr`. °@ d` bs bxkbs` oqubjj` lbj Uolrb qub ‚k`rrmû, sb bkaû o su kubjj` y jb cbsû bfusmvohbdtb‘ (Jk ?2,35)0 Bsb bxkbs` sup`db qub íj lbskmbdlb lb su kocojgoluro, rbdudkmo o sbgumr su vmonb bdkmho lb bjjo y jb kblb bj pubst` o oqubj a`hcrb lbsk`d`kml` y hblm` hubrt`. ‚[u pr`pmo kocojgoluro‘>  rbdudkmo o su k`h`lmlol, o su lbrbka` y, p`r bj k`dtrorm`, poso lb mr hïs ` hbd`s kûh`lohbdtb sbdtol` o mr o pmb orrostrodl` o jo kocojgoluro y korgodl` k`d bj a`hcrb abrml`. D` okoco t`l` oaè> smd` qub jjbgo o jo p`solo y j` ‚kumlo‘. ] smgub pbrlmbdl` tmbhp` p`rqub, sbgþd d`s lmkb bj Bvodgbjm`, d` vo o rbbhprbdlbr su vmonb aosto bj lèo smgumbdtb. Oqubj a`hcrb hblm` hubrt` jb ao trost`kol` sus pjodbs lb vmonb y íj 37

 

j` pogo k`d sus kumlol`s.  Ok`hpoÿor, qub publb jjbgor o sbr udo hogdèfmko f`rho lb ‚kumlol`‘ lb dubstr`s abrhod`s, d`s vo o pblmr huka` lb j` qub oporbkb bd bsto porïc`jo> jo grotumlol lb rbdudkmor o dubstr`s pjodbs, o dubstr`s h`l`s lb vbr, o dubstros bxpbktotmvos, o dubstr`s tmbhp`s, o dubstro k`h`lmlol… Ubr` bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, k`h` bd jo  vmlo, d` aoy kumlol` smd rbdudkmo y smd ocdbgokmûd. @, lmka` lb `tr` h`l`> dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d` ojkodzorï jo kojmlol bvodgíjmko lb ‚kumlol`‘ sm d` aoy ocdbgokmûd.

‚\b j` pogorí kuodl` vubjvo‘  Olbhïs lb tmbhp` y k`h`lmlol, k` h`lmlol, lmdbr`. °D` aoy do dolo lo o j` qub bstb lbsk`d`kml` sohormtod` d` bstí lmspubst` o rbdudkmor0 [è9 aoy ojg` poro íj mrrbdudkmocjb> su k`hpr`hms` k`d jo pbrs`do koèlo. U`rqub bdtmbdlb qub j` suy` d` bs ud okt` pudtuoj, smd` bj k`hpr`hms` k`d udo pbrs`do.  ] t`l` bst` °o kohcm` koh cm` lb quí0 q uí0 Bj Bvodgbjm` d` lmkb lm kb dolo y, p`r todt`, todt `, p`lbh`s p` lbh`s lbnor ocmbrtos t`los jos p`smcmjmlolbs> o kohcm` lb ud smdkbr` ogrolbkmhmbdt` ` o kohcm` lb dolo sm oqubj a`hcrb d` sb rbkupbro y hubrb ` sm, rbkupbrïdl`sb y s`crbvmvmbdl`, bs mdkopoz lb d` ogrolbkbr su sojvol`r, oqubjj`s dubvb jbpr`s`s qub sodol`s p`r Nbsþs vubjvbd oo lorjb jos grokmosk`h` (Jk ?7,?7). Bsto hmsho bxpbrmbdkmo bs udo bxpbrmbdkmo qub bd `kosm`dbs d`s t`ko vmvmr bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. \b mhpjmkos o f`dl` k`d udo pbrs`do, tb k`hpr`hbtbs huka` hïs ojjï lb ‚j` qub t`ko‘, p`dbs t`lo jo kordb bd bj osol`r… y jo pbrs`do o jo qub ok`hpoÿos dm sb bdtbro dm j` ogrolbkb y hukaos vbkbs ‚lbsoporbkb‘ lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` smd lbspblmrsb. Uubs osè bs> tþ tb aos k`hpr`hbtml` y bsb k`hpr`hms` d` bs smqumbro rbk`d`kml` y, hbd`s oþd, ogrolbkml`. Ubr` sm dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` sb fudlo y sb ojmhbdto lbj Bvodgbjm` lb Nbsþs, d` p`lbh`s hbd`s qub oktuor lb bstb h`l`. Hb mhprbsm`do huka` smbhprb bj kopètuj` ?; lbj Bvodgbjm` lb sod Nuod jbèl` bd su t`tojmlol> bs bj kopètuj` lbj oh`r aosto bj bxtrbh` lb Nbsþs (v. ?), pbr` bs tohcmíd bj kopètuj` bd bj qub sb k`dsuho jo tromkmûd lb Nulos (v. ;5) y sb odudkmod jos dbgokm`dbs lb Ublr` (v. ;1). Bj odûdmh` y cubd sohormtod` lb jo porïc`jo bs h`lbj` lb bso ocdbgokmûd qub k`dvmbrtb dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bd oh`r y kumlol`.

31

 

JO ARHMJLOL LBJ OK@HUOßO OK@HUOßOD\B D\B B[UMSM\ROJ 

Jo k`dskmbdkmo lbj l`d qub sb rbkmcb kuodl` sb bs jjohol` y ogrokmol` poro ok`hpoÿor o `tr`s, y jo k`dskmbdkmo qub sb vo olqumrmbdl`, lb h`l` krbkmbdtb k`d bj pos` lbj tmbhp`, lb aosto quí pudt` bsb l`d d`s supbro y, smd bhcorg`, s`h`s mdstruhbdt`s y k`joc`rol`rbs lb jo okkmûd lb Lm`s bd jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s, s`d jo hotrmz lb udo huy pr`fudlo y vbrlolbro auhmjlol. Auhmjlol qub tohcmíd qumbr` sbÿojor k`h` oktmtul fudlohbdtoj bd jo bspmrmtuojmlol lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Aogoh`s udo rbfjbxmûd s`crb k`dsbkubdkmos y hodmfbstokm`dbs lb bso auhmjlol.  Odtbs lbj l bj abka` ` lbj h`hbdt` hmsh` lb ok`hpoÿor, jo auhmjlol sb hodmfmbsto h odmfmbsto bd jo oktmtul `rodtb lbj ok`hpoÿodtb, qub sb socb dbkbsmtol` lb jo juz lbj Bspèrmtu. Rdo oktmtul `rodtb qub bs udo oktmtul vmtoj lb f`dl`, qub dm sb mhpr`vmso dm bs smhpjbhbdtb ud polrbdubstr` bd bj hmdut` odtbrm`r o kolo ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Rdo oktmtul `rodtb qub odtbs lb p`dbrsb koro o koro k`d jo pbrs`do qub vo o ok`hpoÿor, p`db o bso pbrs`do bdtrb Lm`s y íj, y jb pmlb oj [bÿ`r jo juz, jo socmlurèo y jos oktmtulbs dbkbsormos poro p`lbr trodshmtmr oj ok`hpoÿol` bj kormÿ`, jo jjoholo y jo fubrzo lb Lm`s. \`l` bjj` pjodtbo, bd j` k`dkrbt` y k`tmlmod`, kuodl` tbdbh`s vorm`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s bd ud bspokm` lb tmbhp` ok`tol`, ud lmskbrdmhmbdt` s`crb kuïdt`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s p`lbh`s osuhmr y otbdlbr, lb h`l` qub d` voyod ud` lbtrïs lb `tr` smd bsb dbkbsorm` bspokm` lb s`smbg` y `rokmûd qub d`s prbporo y lmsp`db o kolo bdkubdtr` y, k`h` sbÿojorbh`s lbspuís, smd ud tmbhp` fmdoj lb ok`gmlo y okkmûd lb grokmos lb j` qub lmka` bdkubdtr` ao sml`. D` t`l` j` qub kocb bd jo ogbdlo kocb bd jo vmlo, tohp`k` bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, sm qubrbh`s lor o kolo pbrs`do jo otbdkmûd qub hbrbkb y qub dbkbsmto. Bdtrodl` yo bd bj tmbhp` hmsh` lbj lmïj`g` pbrs`doj, lmïj`g` qub, k`h` tohcmíd lmrbh`s hïs olbjodtb, d` bs s`j` mdtbrkohcm` lb mlbos ` pojocros, jo auhmjlol sb hodmfmbsto y pmlb vormos oktmtulbs. Rdo lb bjjos bs jo ousbdkmo lb pr`tog`dmsh` p`r portb lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. Íj d` bs bj pr`tog`dmsto9 bj pr`tog`dmsto bs bj ok`hpoÿol` bd su bdkubdtr` k`d Lm`s. Bsb d` sbr pr`tog`dmsto jjbvo oj ok`hpoÿodtb o smtuorsb lb ud h`l` kmbrtohbdtb lmskrbt`, o bskukaor huka` y cmbd, o aocjor p`k`?, o sugbrmr y d` o mhp`dbr, o d` ‚top`dor‘ jo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj ok`hpoÿol` k`d su bxpbrmbdkmo pbrs`doj, o d` aokbr lbkmr oj ok`hpoÿol` j` qub íj qumbrb bskukaor… 3=

 

 Oj amj` lb j`s sbdtmhmbdt`s lb pr`tog`dmsh` qub publbd gbdbrorsb bd bj ok`hpoÿodtb, hukaos vbkbs pr`pmkmol`s p`r lbhodlos lb ok`hpoÿol`s qub lbsbod qub ojgumbd jbs rbsubjvo sus pr`cjbhos, bd vbz lb ofr`dtorj`s bjj`s bd prmhbro pbrs`do, aog` hbdkmûd lb oktmtulbs ` sbdtmhmbdt`s lb prbp`tbdkmo ` lb mhp`tbdkmo qub publbd lbsvbjor y/` ok`hpoÿor o lmka` pr`tog`dmsh`. K`dtro jo prbp`tbdkmo, tod k`dtrormo o jo auhmjlol lb jo qub bstoh`s aocjodl`, aoy Oktmtulbs lb lbpbdlbdkmo lbj ok`hpoÿol` bd su t`hoqub lb prbvbdmrsb lbkmsm`dbs y` bxohmdorsb. bd su dbkbsmlol mdolbkuolo (p`r frbkubdkmo, tmbhp` ` h`l`) lb h`hbdt`s lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d`s publbd mdlmkor qub qumzï d`s bstoh`s sojmbdl` lbj jugor qub d`s k`rrbsp`dlb `kupor. Bd sbdtml` `pubst`, bs huy mhp`rtodtb qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb sbpo kûh` vmvmr y ofr`dtor sus sbdtmhmbdt`s lb mhp`tbdkmo kuodl` sb lbd. _ub sb publbd lor y sb lod. Kuodl` sb bxpbrmhbdto qub d` sb okmbrto k`d j` qub sb lmkb, ` qub d` smrvb poro dolo, ` qub bj ok`hpoÿol` d` aokb kos`, ` qub bstoh`s odtb smtuokm`dbs qub d`s lbsc`rlod ` p`r lbsk`d`kmlos ` p`rqub k`dstotoh`s qub oqubjj` qub lbkmh`s ` pr`p`dbh`s d` lo frut` ` d` oyulo cmbd oj ok`hpoÿol`. Jo bxpbrmbdkmo lb mhp`tbdkmo cmbd osmhmjolo y cmbd vmvmlo bs hukaos vbkbs udo bxpbrmbdkmo oyulo rbsmtuord`s dubstro bd rbojmlol lb hbr`s mdstruhbdt`s` lb jo okkmûdqublbd`s Lm`s y oo bvmtor qub bd komgoh`s oktmtulbs lb prbp`tbdkmo ‚bdlm`sohmbdt`‘ k`d rbspbkt` oj ok`hpoÿol`. Bd bjjo s`h`s mdvmtol`s todt` o bxohmdor y lmskbrdmr dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` k`h` o okbptor dubstros jmhmtokm`dbs bd bj ok`hpoÿor. Bsb lmskbrdmhmbdt` bs dbkbsorm` b mhp`rtodtb poro qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb d` k`dfudlo ud sbdtmhmbdt` lb mhp`tbdkmo suy` k`d j` qub sb lo bd jo rbojmlol lbj ok`hpoÿol`. U`rqub bs huy p`smcjb qub bsb sbdtmhmbdt` lb mhp`tbdkmo j` qub bstí hodmfbstodl` d` bs todt` jo fojto lb oyulo o jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo kuodt` jo s`cbrcmo ` jo mhpokmbdkmo ` jo odsmblol lbj qub ok`hpoÿo> ‚j` qub y` aog` ` lmg` ` pr`p`dg` tmbdb qub sbr bfbktmv` y tmbdb qub sbr bfbktmv` yo‘. Bj ok`hpoÿodtb ao lbUurmfmkol` ‚purmfmkor‘bjsus sbdtmhmbdt`s lb mhp`tbdkmo. sbdtmhmbdt`, aocrï qub prbgudtorsb p`r quí hm ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d` bs poro bj ok`hpoÿol` jo oyulo qub dbkbsmto. \ohcmíd jo ofmrhokmûd ‚d` bs oyulo‘ dbkbsmto ud kmbrt` tmbhp` poro sbr vbrmfmkolo9 d` lbcb sbr ud numkm` prbkmpmtol`. Ubr`, sm posol` ud tmbhp` roz`docjb, y k`d a`dbstmlol, bj ok`hpoÿodtb jjbgo o jo k`dkjusmûd lb qub ‚d` oyulo‘ aocrï lb tbdbr jo sufmkmbdtb auhmjlol poro rbk`d`kbrj` odtb bj ok`hpoÿol` y pr`p`dbrjb ud kohcm` lb ok`hpoÿodtb9 d` lbspblmrjb lb hojo hodbro, smd` pr`p`dbrjb udo ojtbrdotmvo qub jb publo oyulor hïs. Bs p`smcjb qub bd bj trodskurs` lb dubstr` ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d`s bdk`dtrbh`s k`d smtuokm`dbs ` pr`cjbhïtmkos qub ‚d`s lbsc`rlod‘ ` poro jos qub d` tbdbh`s dm rbspubstos dm pr`pubstos. Jorbspubsto auhmjlolmdhblmoto cïsmko lbj ok`hpoÿodtb lb jjbvorjb o bstulmor bj tbho, o opjozor jo ` mdkjus` o mdlmkorao oj ok`hpoÿol` ;5

 

mdstodkmos ` pbrs`dos hïs k`hpbtbdtbs poro oyulorjb bd bso smtuokmûd. D` publb sbr qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb p`r d` lor mhogbd lb lbsk`dkmbrt` ` mgd`rodkmo osuho kubstm`dbs poro jos qub d` bstï kopokmtol`. Bj ok`hpoÿodtb auhmjlb oyulo huka`9 bj ok`hpoÿodtb s`cbrcm` ` prbp`tbdtb publb aokbr huka` loÿ`. [md jjbgor o bsb pudt` ` bxtrbh` lb jos mhp`tbdkmos, publb sukblbr qub hukaos  vbkbs bj ok`hpoÿodtb sb vbo s`rprbdlml` ` lbsk`dkbrtol` p`r rbspubstos mhprbvmstos, gmr`s jo lbsk`dkbrtodtbs, mds`spbkaol`s qub ojb aogo bd ud h`hbdt` lol` pbrs`do qub pjodtbohmbdt`s ok`hpoÿo. [ocbr s`crbp`dbrsb bsb prmhbr h`hbdt` lb s`rprbso ` lbsk`dkmbrt`, tbdbr ogmjmlol poro rbktmfmkor ` kohcmor oqubjj` qub sb tbdèo prbvmst`, tbdbr jo auhmjlol lb opjozor udo rbspubsto bs mhp`rtodtb y smgd` lb bso auhmjlol cïsmko qub bs rbk`d`kbr bj pr`tog`dmsh` lbj ok`hpoÿol`. Bj ok`hpoÿodtb qub tmbdb s`jukm`dbs poro t`l` bd kuojqumbr h`hbdt` d` bxmstb. _umbd sb j` krbo vmvb bdgoÿol`9 su bg` bs tod grodlb qub jb mhpmlb oyulor o `tr`s. Rd bg` grodlb bs hojo k`so bd ud ok`hpoÿodtb9 d` oyulo, smd` qub opjosto. Jo auhmjlol lbj ok`hpoÿodtb tmbdb ud h`hbdt` mhp`rtodtb lbspuís lb kolo bdkubdtr` lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Bs tohcmíd ud h`hbdt` `rodtb> lb okkmûd lb grokmos Lm`s p`r bsb t`ho oyulor lb k`dkmbdkmo y od`tokmûd lb j` rbjbvodtbo ok`dtbkml` bdbdkubdtr`, íj poro qublbpublo o mr jbybdl` bj pr`kbs` qubhïs bj ok`hpoÿol` vo aokmbdl`, lb pbtmkmûd p`r jo pbrs`do ok`hpoÿolo y p`r su rbkbptmvmlol o jo okkmûd lb Lm`s, lb crbvb bxohbd lb jo oktmtul y h`l` lb bstor lbj ok`hpoÿodtb poro ogrolbkbr j` cubd` y aokbr pr`pûsmt` lb bdhmbdlo lb j` d` tod cubd`. Lb dubv` d`s rbsujto bvmlbdtb qub sm d`s t`hoh`s bd sbrm` j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s y o jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s d` publb sbr qub p`r jo hmsho pubrto qub ud ok`hpoÿol` sojb sb bstí kruzodl` k`d bj smgumbdtb qub bdtro.

‚[B UR[@ O JOVOSJB[ J@[ UMB[ O J@[ LM[KÈURJ@[‘  Bro lb k`d jo fmbsto lb jo Íj Uoskuo. Nbsþs socèo qub ojbj`saocèo jjbgol` jo a`robd lbbjlbnor bstbyhudl`  porojomr vèspbro o rbudmrsb bj Uolrb. smbhprb aocèo ohol` suy`s qub bstocod hudl`, osè j`s ohû aosto bj fmd.  Bj lmocj` yo aocèo hbtml` bd bj k`rozûd lb Nulos, amn` lb [mhûd Mskorm`tb, jo mlbo lb tromkm`dor o Nbsþs.  Lurodtb jo kbdo, Nbsþs, socmbdl` qub aocèo vbdml` lb Lm`s, qub v` v`jvèo jvèo o Lm`s y qub bj Uolrb jb aocèo lol` t`lo out`rmlol, sb jbvodtû lb jo hbso, sb qumtû bj hodt` y t`hodl` udo t`ojjo sb jo kmÿû.   Jubg` Jubg` vbrtmû oguo bd udo pojodgodo y k`hbdzû o jovor j`s pmbs lb j`s lmskèpuj`s y o sbkïrsbj`s k`d jo t`ojjo qub jjbvoco o jo kmdturo. Kuodl` mco o jovor j`s pmbs o [mhûd Ublr`, bstb jb lmn`>  ‛[bÿ`r, °vos tþ o jovorhb j`s pmbs0  Nbsþs jb k`dtbstû>  ‛Oa`ro d` bdtmbdlbs j` qub bst`y aokmbdl`, pbr` hïs torlb j` bdtbdlbrïs.  Ublr` lmn`>  ‛¡Nohïs pbrhmtmrí qub hb jovbs j`s pmbs!  Sbsp`dlmû Nbsþs>  ‛[m d` tb j`s jov` d` p`lrïs sbr lb j`s hè`s. [mhûd Ublr` jb lmn`>  ‛¡Bdt`dkbs, [bÿ`r, d` s`j` j`s pmbs, smd` tohcmíd jos hod`s y jo kocbzo!

;?

 

 Ubr` Nbsþs jb rbsp`dlmû>  ‛Bj qub bstï rbkmíd coÿol` d` dbkbsmto jovorsb hïs qub j`s pmbs, p`rqub t`l` íj bstï jmhpm`. ] v`s`tr`s bstïms jmhpm`s, oudqub d` t`l`s.  Lmn`> ‚D` bstïms jmhpm`s t`l`s‘, p`rqub socèo qumíd jb mco o tromkm`dor.  Lbspuís lb jovorjbs j`s pmbs, Nbsþs v`jvmû o p`dbrsb jo r`po bxtbrm`r, sb sbdtû lb dubv` o jo hbso y jbs lmn`>  ‛°Bdtbdlíms j` qub `s ab abka`0 abka`0   V`s`tr`s hb jjohïms Hobstr` y [bÿ`r, y tbdíms rozûd p`rqub j`  s`y.   Uubs  s`y. Uubs sm y`, bj Hobstr` y [bÿ`r, `s ab jovol` j`s pmbs, tohcmíd v`s`tr`s lbcíms jovor`s j`s pmbs abka`.   @s hutuohbdtb.   @s ab lol` ud bnbhpj` poro qub v`s`tr`s aogïms j` hmsh` qub y` `s ab abka`.  hutuohbdtb. osbgur` qub dmdgþd smrvmbdtb bs hïs qub su sbÿ`r y dmdgþd bdvmol` bs hïs qub bj qub j` bdvèo.  Lmka`s`s bdvèo.  Lmka`s`s v`s`tr`s, sm bdtbdlíms bstos k`sos y jos p`díms bd prïktmko (Nd ?;,?-?7).

Auhmjlol lb jo cubdo y lb jo pr`fudlo bs jo qub d`s bdsbÿo Nbsþs bd bsto bskbdo. D` bso auhmjlol supbrfmkmoj ` mdkjus` lb kormkoturo qub tmbdb qub vbr k`d op`kohmbdt`s ` k`d p`sbs. Auhmjlol lb k`rozûd. ‚ Oprbdlbl lb hè, qub s`y okmbdtb y lb k`rozûd auhmjlb‘ (Ht ??,3=).

‚[b qumtû bj hodt` y t`hodl` udo t`ojjo sb jo kmÿû‘ Rd kohcm` lb vbstmluro qub smgdmfmko udo lmsp`smkmûd lmstmdto odtb j`s lbhïs> bj hodt` bs bj vbstml` lbj sbÿ`r, lbj p`lbr9 jo t`ojjo kbÿmlo bs prbdlo lb sbrvml`rbs. Bj kohcm` lb udo prbdlo p`r `tro bs jo vmsmcmjmzokmûd lb ud h`vmhmbdt` huy a`dl` lb  Nbsþs, oqubj qub lmn` lb sè hmsh` ‚bstb a`hcrb d` vmd` o sbr sbrvml`, smd` o sbrvmr‘ (Hk ?5, kuodl` hb lmsp`dg` o ok`hpoÿor o ojgumbd °hb lmsp`dg` o lmktohmdor, o lmrmgmr ` smhpjbhbdtb hb p`dg` bd oktmtul lb sbrvmr0 ] todt`s lbtojjbs k`dkrbt`s d`s lod juz s`crb bjj`> ohcmbdtb, p`sturos, h`l`s lb aokbr jos prbgudtos, smjbdkm`s ` pojocros… Ubr` aoy ojg` hïs a`dl` bd bst`s prmhbr`s vbrsèkuj`s lbj kopètuj` ?; lb Nuod qub d`s lmkb huka` s`crb quí bs jo outídtmko auhmjlol. Lmkb bj Bvodgbjmsto qub  Nbsþs vo o hodmfbstor su oh`r bxtrbh`> sè, y j` hodmfmbsto k`d ud gbst` cmbd k`dkrbt` y cmbd sbdkmjj`> p`dbrsb o jovor j`s pmbs. Auhmjlol bs bdk`dtror bj kohmd` lb j` sbdkmjj` y j` k`dkrbt` poro hodmfbstor bj oh`r. Bj oh`r vokè` dbkbsmto lb pojocros ohpuj`sos qub mdtbdtod rbjjbdor lb f`rhos j` qub fojto lb f`dl`. Bj oh`r outídtmk` d` tmbdb dmdgudo lmfmkujtol bd pbrkmcmr bj lbtojjb k`dkrbt` qub bd kolo h`hbdt` aokb fbjmz o jo pbrs`do oholo. Bj oh`r vokè` vo pbrlml`. ¡_uí p`kos pojocros dbkbsmtoh`s kuodl` ohoh`s lb  vbrlol o ojgumbd poro sbr krbècjbs! Ubr` s`d jos nustos y su t`d` y kojmlbz s`d j`s dbkbsorm`s. ¡_uí p`k` dbkbsmto lbkmr bj ok`hpoÿodtb qub oho poro oyulor y `rmbdtor oj ;3

 

ok`hpoÿol`! [u vmrtul bs bdk`dtror jos pojocros k`dkrbtos (sbgurohbdtb p`kos…) bd bj h`hbdt` `p`rtud`. D` dbkbsmto lms-kurs`s qub lmstromgod, smd` mr oj f`dl` lb jos k`sos y lb jo pbrs`do. Ubr` bs` s`j` j` publb aokbr bj ok`hpoÿodtb sm rbþdb udo l`cjb k`dlmkmûd> sm oho oj ok`hpoÿol` y sm lb vbrlol vo o sbrvmr y d` o bxamcmrsb. [m bs auhmjlb oj h`l` lbj [bÿ`r.

‚K`hbdzû o jovor j`s pmbs‘ K`d j`s pmbs kohmdoh`s. J`s pmbs lb Nbsþs y j`s lb j`s lmskèpuj`s kohmdor`d udt`s huka`s y huy lmvbrs`s kohmd`s. K`d frbkubdkmo j`s pmbs sb kodsod y sb ogrmbtod kuodl` aod tbdml` qub kohmdor huka` y s`p`rtor huka` bsfubrz`. Kodsodkm` y l`j`r k`hportml` p`r j`s pmbs lb j`s lmskèpuj`s y j`s lb Nbsþs. Auhmjlol tmbdb qub vbr k`d auhus, tmbrro ` subj`. Bs kohmdor p`r jo tmbrro, k`d j`s pmbs bd bj subj`. Nbsþs ‚abka` a`hcrb sb amz` ud` lb todt`s‘ (Fjp 3,7)>  ao kohmdol` p`r bj hmsh` kohmd` y ao k`d`kml` bj hmsh` kodsodkm` qub kuojqumbro lb sus lmskèpuj`s. Jo auhmjlol lb Nbsþs bs d` kohmdor p`r kohmd`s lmstmdt`s o j`s lb jo auhodmlol, dm krbbrsb k`d lbrbka` o kohmd`s bspbkmojbs. [md bhcorg`, Íj d` cuskû bxkuso bd su kodsodkm` poro d` jovor j`s pmbs lb j`s lbhïs. Dm cuskû bxkuso bd su out`rmlol poro d` mdkjmdorsb poro kumlor j`s pmbs kodsol`s y sufrmbdtbs lb sus lmskèpuj`s. Bj tbdtol`r jb aocèo lmka`> ‚j`s ïdgbjbs tb jjbvorïd bd sus pojhos poro qub tu pmb d` tr`pmbkb bd jo pmblro‘ (Ht bj kodsodkm` lb sus pmbs lurodtb bj mdkbsodtb kohmdor lb su vmlo y okocor k`d j`s pmbs pubst`s bd udo kruz.  Ok`hpoÿor bs kohmdor kohmdo r k`d, y kohmdor k`d bs kohmdor p`r j`s hmsh`s kohmd`s. ] bxpbrmhbdtor tohcmíd j`s kodsodkm`s y jo k`dtohmdokmûd lb j`s kohmd`s lb jo vmlo. °Kûh` p`lrbh`s ok`hpoÿor sm d` qubrbh`s kohmdor nudt`s0 °Kûh` p`lrbh`s ok`hpoÿor sm d`s qubrbh`s vbr jmcrbs y bxbdt`s lb kodsodkm`s y koèlos0 °Kûh` p`lrbh`s ok`hpoÿor sm d` d`s rbk`d`kbh`s k`h` ‚auhmjlbs‘ kohmdodtbs qub tohcmíd, o trodkos y corrodkos, kohmdoh`s p`r jo vmlo0 Jo ‚auhmjlol‘ lb sbr y rbk`d`kbrd`s ud`s lb todt`s bd bj kohmd` lb jo vmlo y d` qubrbr dm cuskor ‚kohmd`s bspbkmojbs‘. [`j` bso auhmjlol d`s lo jo kopokmlol lb ok`hpoÿor.

‚Lbcíms jovor`s j`s pmbs hutuohbdtb‘ ‚Hutuohbdtb‘ bs  ud olvbrcm` mhp`rtodtb qub d` lbcbrèoh`s `jvmlor y qub, o  vbkbs, `jvmloh`s. Bj hodlohmbdt` lbj l bj [bÿ`r d` bs s`j` jovor, smd` lbnord`s jovo jovor. r. ] bso bs tohcmíd `tro mhp`rtodtb koroktbrèstmko lb jo outídtmko auhmjlol bvodgíjmko> lbnorsb jovor, lbnorsb oyulor, lbnorsb ok`hpoÿor. \`l`s dbkbsmtoh`s qub bj [bÿ`r d`s jovb j`s pmbs> tohcmíd qumbdbs s`h`s ok`hpoÿodtbs lb `tr`s. Mhprbsm`do vbr oj [bÿ`r jovodl` j`s pmbs lb sus lmskèpuj`s. Ubr` tohcmíd mhprbsm`do vbr oj [bÿ`r lbnïdl`sb jovor j`s pmbs (Jk 7,;1). °_umíd sb j`s jovo0 Rdo ;;

 

hunbr pbkol`ro pþcjmko, ojgumbd qub sbgþd dubstr`s krmtbrm`s sbrèo mdlmgdo lb okbrkorsb y t`kor oj [bÿ`r. Ubr` Nbsþs d` s`j` d` vmvb bsb gbst` k`h` udo ogrbsmûd ` k`d mdlmgdokmûd b mdk`h`lmlol, smd` qub j` vmvb k`d ogrolbkmhmbdt` y p`db o jo hunbr k`h` bnbhpj`> ‚kuodl` bdtrí bd tu koso, d` hb lmstb oguo poro jovorhb j`s mbs9 bjjo hb j`s ao coÿol` bd jïgrmhos‘ (Jk 7,   vbr ‚Mdstrukkmûd o j`s Uolrbs bdvmol`s o Ojbhodmo‘, ?2 ‚D` `s rb`kupíms p`r j` qub voms o lbkmr, pubs d` s`ms v`s`tr`s j`s qub aocjïms, smd` bj  Bspèrmtu lb vubstr` Uolrb aocjodl` p`r v`s`tr`s‘ (Ht ?5,?=-35). _umbdbs tbdbh`s yo ud rbk`rrml` bd bstb sbrvmkm` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` socbh`s p`r pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo aosto quí pudt` s`d vbrlol bstos pojocros. ¡Kuïdtos vbkbs bd/` lbspuís lb ud ok`hpoÿohmbdt` abh`s tbdml` bj sbdtmhmbdt` lb qub jos pojocros qub okocïcoh`s lb pr`dudkmor brod pojocros qub Ojgumbd aocèo pubst` bd dubstr`s jocm`s, hïs qub pojocros qub sojmbrod lb d`s`tr`s hmsh`s, ` pojocros qub d`s`tr`s tuvmíroh`s prbvmstos! ¡] kuïdtos vbkbs d`s publb aocbr posol` qub ojgumbd d`s aoyo lmka` ‚aoy qub vbr kûh` hb oyulostb k`d oqubjj` qub lmnmstb‘   y d`s`tr`s sboh`s mdkopokbs lb rbk`rlor quí fub oqubjj` qub jb lmnmh`s qub jb ao oyulol` todt`! \ohcmíd, oj k`dtrorm`, ao aocml` `kosm`dbs bd jo qub, k`d prbsudkmûd, pbdsïcoh`s qub dubstros pojocros brod lbkmsmvos poro oyulor oj ok`hpoÿol` y qub, smd bhcorg`, aod sml` k`hpjbtohbdtb mrrbjbvodtbs. Bj lbsofè` lb jo k`dfmodzo bd jo vmlo auhodo bs okbrtor bd quí ` bd qumíd sb k`dfèo. Bd bsb okmbrt` ` lbsokmbrt` jo opubsto p`r jo k`dfmodzo sb k`ds`jmlo ` sb hodmfmbsto k`h` brrûdbo b mdþtmj. Osè sukblb tohcmíd k`d jo k`dfmodzo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb> °kuïj sbrèo udo k`dfmodzo smd fudlohbdt` y bd quí ` bd qumíd sb fudlo udo k`dfmodzo sûjmlo y f`rtojbkbl`ro bd jos torbos y lmfmkujtolbs qub sb publod bdk`dtror bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`0 [brèo brrûdb` k`dfmor bd qub d` sb vod o bdk`dtror lmfmkujtolbs ` qub jos lmfmkujtolbs qub sb publod bdk`dtror vod o sbr tod hèdmhos qub d` hbrbkbd sbr tbdmlos bd kubdto. D` bs osè. Lmfmkujtolbs aoy y sb publbd prbsbdtor lbslb huka`s ïhcmt`s y huy lmvbrsos. Lmfmkujtolbs qub tmbdbd qub vbr bd `kosm`dbs k`d kmrkudstodkmos bxtbrm`rbs, hukaos vbkbs dm prbvmsmcjbs dm prbvmstos, qub publbd r`hpbr jo lmdïhmko lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, su rmth` ` bj hmsh` ok`hpoÿohmbdt`9 lmfmkujtolbs qub sb publbd lor bd bj ok`hpoÿol` qub publb posor p`r h`hbdt`s lb lulo, lb cj`qub`, lb lbsk`dfmodzo bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` y bd su utmjmlol qub jb mdluzkod o hmdusvoj`rorj` b mdkjus` o r`hpbrj` ` prbskmdlmr lb íj9 lmfmkujtolbs qub sb publbd lor bd bj ok`hpoÿodtb gbdbrolos p`r sus pr`pmos krmsms pbrs`dojbs (lb jos qub d` bstï bxbdt` dm o sojv`) ` p`r ud lmstodkmohmbdt` ` lbsmdtbrís p`r bj ;2

 

ok`hpoÿol` bd smtuokm`dbs bd qub, k`d hïs ` hbd`s ` dmdgþd fudlohbdt`, jjbgo o pbdsor qub bj ok`hpoÿol` ao pbrlml` k`dfmodzo ` trodsporbdkmo k`d íj, qub jb `kujto ` jb bdgoÿo, qub d` jb aokb dmdgþd kos` ` qub su ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d` smrvb poro dolo. Jo rbjokmûd lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bs, oj fmd y oj koc`, udo rbjokmûd bdtrb pbrs`dos auhodos qub, d` p`r sbr udo rbjokmûd ‚bspbkmoj‘ ` ‚lbsmguoj‘, lbno lb sufrmr j`s ojtmcon`s, ka`qubs ` jos krmsms lb t`lo rbjokmûd hïsjokuodl` rbjokmûd sbj`s smtþo bd j`s dmvbjbs tod pbrs`dojbs b èdtmh`sauhodo, bd qub sbysmtþo rbjokmûdbso lb ok`hpoÿohmbdt`. Jo k`dfmodzo tohp`k` publb sbr ocs`juto ` pjbdo bd jo pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo, k`hpbtbdkmos, aocmjmlolbs ` socmlurèo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb. @cvmohbdtb, bj ok`hpoÿodtb dbkbsmto k`dfmodzo bd sè hmsh` y t`l` j` qub abh`s lmka` (bxpbrmbdkmo, k`hpbtbdkmos, aocmjmlolbs y socmlurèo) oyulo o mdkrbhbdtor bso dbkbsormo k`dfmodzo. Ubr` lb oaè o p`dbr t`lo jo k`dfmodzo bd sè hmsh` ` o pbdsor qub d` aoy lmfmkujtol qub sb jb publo rbsmstmr, aoy ud cubd trbka`. Bs hïs> ud bxkbs` lb out`k`dfmodzo publb sbr tod d`kmv` ` hïs qub ud lífmkmt lb jo hmsho. Aosto j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs hïs bxpbrmhbdtol`s publbd bdk`dtrorsb k`d smtuokm`dbs `lbtbrm`rolos pr`cjbhos oodtb d` sbpod ok`dsbnor, odtb pbrs`dos lmfèkmjbs ` tod jos j`s qubkuïjbs d` sbpod kûh`quí trotor, odtb prbgudtos o jos qub d` sbpod kûh` rbsp`dlbr. \`horsb bd sbrm` bsos lmfmkujtolbs bs j` prmhbr` poro p`lbr oyulor. Kobr bd jo kubdto lb qub ud` dbkbsmto `ror hïs, bstulmor hïs, rbfjbxm`dor hïs tmbhp`, bskukaor udo y `tro vbz9 bs dbkbsorm` aokbr t`l` bs` poro p`lbr oyulor. Bj hbn`r ok`hpoÿodtb lbj hudl` publb vbrsb s`hbtml` o tbdtokm`dbs bd su ok`hpoÿohmbdt`?. ], p`r supubst`, kobr bd ojgudo lb bsos tbdtokm`dbs. Rd cubd ok`hpoÿodtb d` bs mdvujdbrocjb dm o sus tbdtokm`dbs pbrs`dojbs, dm o sus tbdtokm`dbs k`h` ok`hpoÿodtb.  ] bj hbn`r ok`hpoÿodtb lbj hudl` tohcmíd sb publb bqumv`kor, y sbgur` qub hïs lb udo d` vbzbssbudo ao bqumv`kol`. kuojmlolbs d` jb aokbd mdfojmcjb, p`rqub jo mdfojmcmjmlol koroktbrèstmko [us pr`pmo lb jo k`dlmkmûd auhodo. Bs lb sbdtml` k`hþd qub ud ok`hpoÿodtb k`d bxpbrmbdkmo, prbporokmûd y rmg`r sb bqumv`korï hbd`s qub `tr` qub korbzko lb bsos kuojmlolbs. Ubr` tohcmíd bs lb sbdtml` k`hþd tbdbr jo sbdsotbz lb d` k`dvbrtmr jo k`dfmodzo bd ud` hmsh` bd jo bstþpmlo prbp`tbdkmo lb pbdsor qub smbhprb ab okbrtol` y qub dudko hb ab bqumv`kol` ` hb bqumv`korí. U`r todt`, pubst` lb hm portb t`l` oqubjj` qub aoy qub p`dbr bd nubg`, jo k`dfmodzo sb fudlohbdto lb h`l` pjbd` y outídtmk` bd bj [bÿ`r qub, lb h`l` grotumt` b mdhbrbkml`, hb p`db bd jo vmlo lb udo pbrs`do poro qub jo oyulb, y oj p`dbrhb ojjè hb osbguro su grokmo, sm tbdg` jo auhmjlol lb pblmrjo y lb ocrmrhb o bjjo. °Kûh` publb ud cubd ok`hpoÿodtb troconor y f`rtojbkbr jo outídtmko y vbrlolbro ;6

 

k`dfmodzo0 °Lûdlb y kûh` publb ocrmrsb y ok`gbr jo grokmo dbkbsormo poro p`lbr ok`hpoÿor bd bj d`hcrb lbj [bÿ`r0 Ojgudos sugbrbdkmos> Bd udo `rokmûd auhmjlb oj [bÿ`r qub d` kbsb bd dmdgþd h`hbdt` lb pblmrjb su juz y su grokmo poro sbr ud cubd mdstruhbdt` suy` bd jo torbo lb ok`hpoÿor bj kohmd` y pr`kbs` pbrs`doj lb fb y sbgumhmbdt` lb kolo ok`hpoÿodtb k`dkrbt`. Bso `rokmûd jb rbkubrlo y jb aokb k`dskmbdtb lb qub bs ud jmhmtol` mdstruhbdt` •

qub sbjbkturo bqumv`korèo rolmkojhbdtb sm pusmbro jo k`dfmodzo sè hmsh`. Bd jo olbkuolo y jo osmhmjokmûd auhmjlb lb susbd pr`pm`s brr`rbs y frokos`s bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt`, smd bdkbrrorsb bd ud `rgujj` qub tmbdlb smbhprb o kujpocmjmzor oj `tr` kuodl` jos k`sos d` vod k`h` o hè hb gustorèo. Bd bj bnbrkmkm` lb lmskbrdmhmbdt` s`crb j`s h`l`s lb sus ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s y jo k`dstotokmûd lb j` qub oyulo y d` oyulo o j`s ok`hpoÿol`s lb su h`l` lb sbr, lb bstor ` lb smtuorsb bd j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s. Rd cubd ok`hpoÿodtb smbhprb bstï bd lmskbrdmhmbdt`, smbhprb bstï bd oprbdlmzonb. Bd bj lbnorsb ok`hpoÿor íj hmsh` y lbnorsb oyulor p`r `tr`s ok`hpoÿodtbs qub publod k`rrbgmrjb, sugbrmrjb todt` bd sus h`l`s pbrs`dojbs lb smtuorsb k`h` bd j`s h`l`s lb ‚aokbr‘ y ‚`cror‘ bd j`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s.

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 O fmdoj lb t`l`, d`s bdk`dtroh`s k`d bso fmdo jèdbo lb tbdsmûd bdtrb jo dbkbsormo k`dfmodzo bd ud` hmsh` y jo tbhbrormo prbtbdsmûd lb pbdsor qub y` s`j` hb cost` ` qub dolmb tmbdb dolo qub op`rtorhb ` bdsbÿorhb. Jo k`dfmodzo bd ud` hmsh` rolmko bd socbrsb bdvmol` y oyulol` p`r Lm`s oj hmdmstbrm` lbj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` y, k`h` bdvmol`, dbkbsmtol` lb grokmo. Rdo grokmo qub d`s jjbgo o trovís lb jo `rokmûd, bj k`dsbn` lb j`s abrhod`s y bj lmskbrdmhmbdt`. [md t`l` bjj`, mdkjus` bj hbn`r ok`hpoÿodtb publb k`hbtbr brr`rbs fotojbs poro bj ok`hpoÿol`.

‚D@ URLMH@[‘ Kuodl` rbgrbsor`d o l`dlb bstocod j`s lmskèpuj`s, j`s bdk`dtror`d r`lbol`s lb udo grod hujtmtul, y ojgud`s hobstr`s lb jo jby lmskutèod k`d bjj`s.  bjj`s.  Oj vbr o Nbsþs, t`l`s k`rrmbr`d o sojulorjb jjbd`s lb olhmrokmûd.  Íj olhmrokmûd.  Íj jbs prbgudtû>  ‛°_uí bstïms lmskutmbdl` k`d bjj`s0 bjj`s0 Rd` lb j`s prbsbdtbs k`dtbstû> L`dlbqumbro  ‛Hobstr`, tb ab troèl` oquè o hm amn`, p`rqub tmbdb ud bspèrmtu qub jb ao lbnol` hul`. hul`.   L`dlbqumbro qub sb bdkubdtrb, bj bspèrmtu sb op`lbro lb íj y j` orr`no oj subj`9 bdt`dkbs bkao bspuho p`r jo c`ko, jb rbkamdod j`s lmbdtbs y sb qublo règml`. Ab pblml` o tus lmskèpuj`s qub bxpujsbd bsb bspèrmtu, pbr` d` aod p`lml`.  Nbsþs k`dtbstû>  ‛¡@a, gbdtb smd fb!, °aosto kuïdl` aocrí lb bstor k`d v`s`tr`s0 °Aosto kuïdl` aocrí lb s`p`rtor`s0 ¡\roblhb oquè oj hukaoka`!  Bdt`dkbs jjbvor`d oj hukaoka` odtb Nbsþs. Ubr` bd kuodt` bj bspèrmtu vm` o Nbsþs, amz` qub jb lmbro ud otoqub oj hukaoka`, qub koyû oj subj` rbv`jkïdl`sb y bkaodl` bspuho p`r jo c`ko. Nbsþs prbgudtû oj  polrb>  ‛°Lbslb kuïdl` jb poso bst`0  ‛Lbslb dmÿ` ‛k`dtbstû bj polrb‛. Hukaos vbkbs bsb bspèrmtu j` ao orr`nol` oj fubg` y oj oguo, poro

;7

 

hotorj`. Osè qub, sm publbs aokbr ojg`, tbd k`hposmûd lb d`s`tr`s y oyþlod`s.  Nbsþs jb lmn`>  ‛°Kûh` qub ‑sm publbs”0 ¡Uoro bj qub krbb, t`l` bs p`smcjb!  Bdt`dkbs bj polrb lbj hukaoka` grmtû>  ‛]` krb`. ¡Oyþlohb o krbbr hïs!  Oj vbr Nbsþs qub sb bstoco rbudmbdl` hukao gbdtb, rbprbdlmû oj bspèrmtu bspèrmtu mhpur` lmkmídl`jb>  ‛Bspèrmtu hul` y s`rl`, tb `rlbd` qub sojgos lb bstb hukaoka` y d` vubjvos o bdtror bd íj.  Bj bspèrmtu grmtû b amz` qub oj hukaoka` jb lmbro `tr` otoqub. Jubg` sojmû lb íj lbnïdl`j` k`h` hubrt`, lb h`l` qub huka`s lbkèod qub, bd bfbkt`, bstoco hubrt`.  hubrt`.   Ubr` Nbsþs, t`hïdl`j` lb jo hod`, j` jbvodtû y bj hukaoka` sb pus` bd pmb.  Jubg` Nbsþs bdtrû bd udo koso, y sus lmskèpuj`s lmskèpuj`s jb prbgudtor`d oportb>  ‛°U`r quí d`s`tr`s d` pulmh`s bxpujsor bsb bspèrmtu0  Nbsþs jbs k`dtbstû>  ‛Bsto kjosb lb lbh`dm`s s`j` sojb o fubrzo lb `rokmûd (Hk =,? jo lb ud frokos` bstrbpmt`s` y pþcjmk` lb j`s lmskèpuj`s lb Nbsþs. Aoy ud tuhujt` ojrblbl`r lb ud bdfbrh` y lb j`s lmskèpuj`s qub d` j` publbd sodor9 jo gbdtb lmskutb bdtrb bjj`s y k`d ud`s jbtrol`s, qub sbgurohbdtb opr`vbkaorèod jo `kosmûd poro lbsokrblmtor o  Nbsþs y o sus lmskèpuj`s. J` kuoj kojlborèo hïs bj ohcmbdtb bdtrb portmlorm`s y lbtrokt`rbs lbj Hobstr`. ] bd hblm` lb t`l` bjj`, bj l`j`r y jo frustrokmûd lbj polrb lbj bdfbrh`. Frustrokmûd qub mdkmto o jo mdkrblujmlol y qub sojb o rbjukmr k`d lrohotmsh` bd su pbtmkmûd o Nbsþs> ‚sm publbs aokbr ojg`‘. K`h` qumbd yo d` bspbro dolo, o jo lbsbspbrolo. Bj h`hbdt` tohcmíd lbcmû sbr huy lur` poro j`s lmskèpuj`s. Bj ka`qub k`d su pr`pmo mhp`tbdkmo, bj rmlèkuj` lb todto lb j`sy olvbrsorm`s, bj frokos` bd lbjodtb su lbsb` lb gbdtb oyulory bspbkmojhbdtb o bsb polrblbjodtb l`j`rml` lbkbpkm`dol`… \oh-p`k` sb trotoco lb ud bdfbrh` bspbkmojhbdtb grovb ` lb udo smtuokmûd dubvo ` qub d` aucmbrod bdk`dtrol` `tros vbkbs. D` bro ud hubrt`, ud jbpr`s`, ud kmbg` lb dokmhmbdt`… Bd kopètuj`s odtbrm`rbs, Hork`s d`s lmkb qub j`s lmskèpuj`s ‚bxpujsocod huka`s lbh`dm`s, udgèod k`d okbmtb o huka`s bdfbrh`s y j`s sodocod‘ (Hk 6,?;). Ubr` oa`ro aocèod frokosol`, y, bdkmho, bd udos kmrkudstodkmos cmbd md`p`rtudos. °U`r quí oa`ro d`0> bs jo prbgudto qub jb jodzorïd o Nbsþs kuodl` sb bdkubdtrbd s`j`s> ‚°U`r quí d`s`tr`s d` pulmh`s bxpujsorj`0‘. \ohcmíd dubstr` oyulor y ojmvmor o `tr`s bd bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` d` tmbdb smbhprb ud rbsujtol` p`smtmv` gorodtmzol`. \ohcmíd hukaos vbkbs aocrbh`s lb k`dfbsor, odtb d`s`tr`sbdhmsh`s ` odtb ok`hpoÿol`> ‚d` _ub pulmh`s‘, Ka`korbh`s `kosm`dbs k`dtrobjdubstro mhp`tbdkmo. tohcmíd,‚d`d`spubl`‘. publb lbnor huy s`rprbdlml`s> ‚sm tohp`k` bs udo smtuokmûd tod lmfèkmj‘, ‚sm ab ofr`dtol` ;1

 

smtuokm`dbs porbkmlos kmbd vbkbs‘, ‚k`d jo bxpbrmbdkmo qub yo tbdg` bd kos`s k`h` ístb…‘9 y oa`ro d`. °U`r quí oa`ro d`0 Lubjbd bs`s frokos`s p`r jo pbrs`do o jo qub d` abh`s p`lml` oyulor, y tohcmíd lubjbd (bs cubd` rbk`d`kbrj`) p`rqub sbdtmh`s abrmlo dubstro out`bstmho k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs. O vbkbs cuskoh`s kujpocjbs lb bsb frokos`, b mdkjus` kujpocmjmzoh`s oj p`crb ok`hpoÿol`. Bd vbz lb okbptor qub d` s`h`s `hdmp`tbdtbs, y qub jo mhp`tbdkmo hmdmstbrm`. y bj frokos` s`d tohcmíd lmhbdsm`dbs lb dubstro vmlo y lb dubstr`

‚Bso kjosb s`j` sojb o fubrzo lb `rokmûd‘  Odtb jo mdtbrpbjokmûd mdt brpbjokmûd lb l b sus lmskèpuj`s Nbsþs rbsp`dlb lb ud h`l` s`rprbdlbdtb. [`rprbdlbdtb d` p`rqub rbkubrlb jo dbkbsmlol lb jo `rokmûd, smd` p`rqub kocb sup`dbr qub tohcmíd bd bso `kosmûd j`s lmskèpuj`s aocèod `rol`, k`h` bd `tros. Uorbkb qub Nbsþs bstí ojulmbdl` o `tro mdtbdsmlol bd jo `rokmûd, o `tr` h`l` lb `ror ` o `tros lmhbdsm`dbs bd su `rokmûd. [bo j` qub sbo, jbs bstï mdvmtodl` o prbgudtorsb s`crb sè hmsh`s y s`crb bj h`l` kûh` aod ofr`dtol` bso smtuokmûd. Bdtror bd `rokmûd rbk`rloco o j`s lmskèpuj`s qub bj p`lbr lb sodor y lb bxpujsor lbh`dm`s bro ud p`lbr ‚`t`rgol`‘ lbj qub d` sb p`lèod opr`pmor9 j` kuoj bro ud pbjmgr`> lbspuís lb vormos vbkbs lb aokbrj`, p`lèod jjbgor o pbdsor qub brod bjj`s j`s qub aokèod bj hmjogr`. Jo `rokmûd bd bs`s h`hbdt`s lb frokos` jbs rbhmtb oj Lm`s hoy`r qub jbs ao bsk`gml` k`h` mdstruhbdt`s lb su grokmo. ] qub bs jo  v`judtol lb Lm`s y jo fubrzo lb Lm`s, lb jo qub bjj`s bjj `s p`r grokmo portmkmpod, y d` sus kuojmlolbs ` su socmlurèo, jo qub jbs k`dvmbrtb bd mdstruhbdt`s lb sojul y vmlo. Bs jo fubrzo lb Lm`s jo qub sodo, y bs bj hmstbrm` lb Lm`s bj qub lbtbrhmdo j`s h`l`s y j`s tmbhp`s. Dudko Lm`s ‚sb pjmbgo‘ o d`s`tr`s> udo k`so bs qub d`s bskukab y `tro k`so bs qub d`s `cblbzko. °_uí `rokmûd d`s kocb k`h` ok`hpoÿodtbs bd bj h`hbdt` lb jo mhp`tbdkmo y lbj frokos`0 Rdo `rokmûd qub sbo jo okbptokmûd sbrbdo, smd kujpocmjmzokm`dbs dm aokmo lbdtr` dm aokmo fubro, lb qub ‚d` abh`s p`lml`‘ pbsb o todt` qub socbh`s ` pbsb o todt` qub qubrbh`s. Rdo `rokmûd qub d`s jjbvb o ‚rbsmtuord`s‘ lb dubv` bd dubstr` jugor lb p`crbs mdstruhbdt`s, ogrokmol`s pbr` p`crbs. Rdo `rokmûd lb ogrolb-kmhmbdt` oj [bÿ`r p`rqub bd su pr`vmlbdkmo d` d`s lbno `jvmlord`s lb k`sos huy mhp`rtodtbs y d` d`s pbrhmtb krbbrd`s j` qub d` s`h`s. Rdo `rokmûd lb pbtmkmûd p`r jo pbrs`do o jo qub d` abh`s p`lml` oyulor poro qub bj [bÿ`r, p`r `tr`s hblm`s y lb `tro hodbro, aogo j` qub d`s`tr`s d` abh`s p`lml` aokbr y jjbgub l`dlb d`s`tr`s d` abh`s p`lml` jjbgor. Bd bstb kos` d` d`s voh`s o p`lbr k`jgor jo hblojjo9 pbr` j` mhp`rtodtb d` s`d dubstros hblojjos (qub, oj fmdoj, d`s pbsod hïs qub d`s oyulod) smd` jo sojul lb dubstr`s abrhod`s. ‚Nbsþs, t`hïdl`j` lb jo hod`, j` jbvodtû y bj hukaoka` sb pus` bd pmb‘  Nbsþs sodo oj hukaoka`. Hïs ojjï lbj frokos` lb j`s lmskèpuj`s, p`r bdkmho lbj ;=

 

tuhujt` y jos p`jíhmkos lb jo gbdtb, ok`gmbdl` k`d kormÿ` jo smdkbro y auhmjlb k`dfbsmûd lbj polrb> ‚y` krb`. ¡Oyþlohb o krbbr hïs!‘,  Nbsþs bxpujso o bsb ‚bspèrmtu s`rl` y hul`‘ qub tbdèo bskjovmzol` oj hukaoka` y jb lbvubjvb jo jmcbrtol y jo kopokmlol lb rbjokm`dorsb k`d j`s lbhïs. Bs` bs j` qub vbrlolbrohbdtb mhp`rto. Uoro bj hukaoka` y su polrb ístb bs bj fmdoj lb jo amst`rmo. \`l` j` lbhïs lb bstb h`hbdt` qublo bd odíkl`to tros jo mdtbrvbdkmûd lb Nbsþs. ] t`l` bj sufrmhmbdt` lbj posol` qublo bd ud hoj rbkubrl`.  Oa`ro s`j` qublo ogrolbkmhmbdt`. Bs ud hoj pbdsohmbdt` y udo tbdtokmûd lb j`s ok`hpoÿodtbs bj pbdsor qub sm y` ab frokosol` t`l` sb ao vbdml` o pmqub y yo d` aoy s`jukmûd, qub hm frokos` bs ojg` mrrbhblmocjb. \bdtokmûd lb `rgujj`s`s y s`cbrcm`s. Uubs d`. Hm frokos` d` tmbdb p`r quí sbr bj fmd lb dolo, p`rqub Lm`s publb aokbr bd hmdut`s j` qub y` d` ab p`lml` aokbr bd oÿ`s, y p`rqub Lm`s k`d udo s`jo pojocro oj k`rozûd publb kohcmorj` lb ud h`l` mhp`smcjb poro hè. Krb` qub sbrèo sod` qub pojocros k`h` ‚íxmt`‘ ` ‚frokos`‘ lbsoporbkmbrod lb dubstr` v`kocujorm` lb ok`hpoÿodtbs. Oj hbd`s bd kuodt` rbfbrmlos o j`s rbsujtol`s lb dubstr` hmdmstbrm`. D` kocb hoy`r íxmt` qub bj sbrvmr auhmjlb y gbdbr`sohbdtb y d` kocb hoy`r frokos` qub bj aokbrd`s j`s pr`tog`dmstos lb dubstr`s ok`hpoÿohmbdt`s. ?

 \bdtokm`dbs lb jos qub aocjoh`s bd `tr` kopètuj` lb bstb jmcr`.

trodshmtmr y oktuor k`d bso kuojmlol lbj oh`r lb Lm`s o jo pbrs`do auhodo pbkol`ro qub jjohoh`s hmsbrmk`rlmo. Lm`s oho o pbrs`dos auhodos, qub s`h`s lícmjbs y frïgmjbs, y p`r bs` su oh`r bs, dbkbsormohbdtb, hmsbrmk`rlmo9 y bsb oh`r bs bj qub mdspmro, ojmhbdto y `rmbdto bj sbr, bj ohor y bj aokbr lbj ok`hpoÿodtb bspmrmtuoj aokmo sus ok`hpoÿol`s. Jo hmsbrmk`rlmo bs udo lmhbdsmûd dbkbsormo bd bj oh`r y bd jos rbjokm`dbs auhodos. [md bjjo, jo k`dvmvbdkmo auhodo sb aokb huy lmfèkmj. ] bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bspmrmtuoj, mhp`smcjb. Jo fubdtb lb jo qub cr`to dubstro kopokmlol lb hmsbrmk`rlmo bs jo pr`pmo bxpbrmbdkmo lbj ok`hpoÿodtb lb aocbr sml`, y sbgumr smbdl`, íj hmsh` sojvol` lèo o lèo p`r jo hmsbrmk`rlmo lb Lm`s. Jo k`dskmbdkmo y jo hbh`rmo ogrolbkmlo lb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo rbkmcmlo mdspmro, ojmhbdto b mjuhmdo dubstro hmsbrmk`rlmo poro k`d jos pbrs`dos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s. Jo hmsbrmk`rlmo rbkmcmlo s`stmbdb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo bdtrbgolo. Bj ok`hpoÿohmbdt` bs ud jugor lb hmsbrmk`rlmo, tohcmíd poro d`s`tr`s kuodl` ok`hpoÿoh`s o `tr`s. Jos pbrs`dos o jos qub ok`hpoÿoh`s s`d poro d`s`tr`s hukaos vbkbs hblmokmûd lb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo lb Lm`s kuodl` sus pojocros ` sus abka`s mdtbrpbjod j`s dubstr`s ` d`s bstmhujod o sbr hïs a`dbst`s ` hïs k`abrbdtbs bd dubstr` sbgumhmbdt` lbj [bÿ`r. ] kuodl` jo okkmûd lb Lm`s qub lbskucrmh`s bd su vmlo d`s lo h`tmv`s lb ojbgrèo y bspbrodzo. Aosto oquè, t`l` publb porbkbr huy jûgmk` y p`r todt` oporbdtbhbdtb fïkmj. °Kûh` sb p`lrèo `cror lb `tr` h`l`0 [md bhcorg`, aoy bd bj Bvodgbjm` udo porïc`jo trbhbdlo y huy rbojmsto, qub k`dvmbdb d` `jvmlor dudko, l`dlb sb d`s rbkubrlo qub d` smbhprb jo k`dlukto auhodo bs osè lb jûgmko y k`abrbdtb bd bj bnbrkmkm` lb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo. Jo bdk`dtroh`s bd Ht ?1,3;-;2, k`d jo amst`rmo lb oqubj smbrv` o qumbd su [bÿ`r ‚pbrl`dû jo lbulo‘ bd su t`tojmlol, udo grod lbulo, y qub smd bhcorg` bs mdkopoz lb tbdbr pokmbdkmo k`d su abrhod` qub jb lbcèo udo pbqubÿo kodtmlol9 o bstb smbrv` bj [bÿ`r jb lmkb ojg` qub tohcmíd d`s`tr`s dbkbsmtoh`s y hbrbkbh`s `èr lb vbz bd kuodl`> ‚°D` lbcèos tþ tohcmíd k`hpolbkbrtb lb tu k`hpoÿbr`, lbj hmsh` h`l` qub y` hb k`hpolbkè lb tm0‘ (Ht ?1,;;). D` bstorï lb hïs, pubs, qub bj ok`hpoÿodtb sb aogo k`dskmbdtb kolo lèo lb jo hmsbrmk`rlmo qub rbkmcb poro okbrkorsb hmsbrmk`rlm`sohbdtb o sus abrhod`s.