DDE - Diseño de Experimentos

October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TN\BN <  B]ZB\GOBITAV 6 , E\NFFGAIN\GAV W DB OBPFKN c

B@B\FGFGA >

Bi ui prafbsa db enlrgfnfgöi db fn`ns sb utkgzn pbhnobia3 fai kn gdbn db ob`arnr bk dbsbopbþa db kns fn`ns sb rbnkgzn rbnkgzn ui bxpbrgobi bxpbrgobia a pnrn bsudgnr kn  eubrzn db ndmbsgöi dbk pbhnobita  bi dgebrbibs faidgfgaibs db muobdnd y bopbrnurn. Kn vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn bs kn eubrzn ibfbsnrgn bi kglrns pnrn dbspbhnr kn fn`n. Kas dnas albigdas bi fndn uin db kns iubvb faolginfgaibs db ui dgsbþa enfargnk 6 .> Zrgifgpnkbs Zrgifgpnkbs rbsuknda rbsukndass y dgsfusgöi db bsas0 bsas0 Niîkgsgs db Unrgnizn pnrn Eubrzn db dbspbhub

Eubitb

Vuon db Fundrndas Hk Fundrnda Obdga \nzöi-E Unkar-Z  

 N0Muobdnd+lkaqub   6,>::=6

>

6,>::=6

4=,88   :,::::

L0Tbopbrnturn  NN  NL   LL

> 2 ,5 4 : = :,:5 > > >

>2,54:= :,:5> :,:562=27 >8

: ,> 4

:,8>25

 

lkaqubs Brrar tatnk Tatnk (farr.)

Dgnhrnon db Znrbta Bs Bstnidnrgzndn tnidnrgzndn pnrn Eubrzn db dbspbhub dbspbhub

+ -

L0Tbopbrnturn

N0Muobdnd+lkaqub

NL

LL

NN :

4

= Bebfta bstnidnrgznda

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Npayîidaias db bsas dnas albigdas hrnfgns n kn rbnkgznfgöi dbk bxpbrgobia par Vnhrnpmgfs, padboas dbfgr qub bxgsb bvgdbifgn bsndïstfn pralnlkb qub kas enfarbs N y L (Muobdnd y bopbrnurn rbspbftvnobib) rbspbftvnobib) tbibi bebfa salrb kn eubrzn db dbspbhub parqub fubini fai ui

 

p-vnkub obiar n :,:2 (Uçnsb bi kn nlkn db niîkgsgs db vnrgnizn pnrn kn vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn), par ka nia, sb fuopkbi sus mgpöbsgs iukns sgbida sus obdgns ghunkbs. Ndboîs db kns gibrnffgaibs db bsas das enfarbs, kkîobsb NL, fubini f ubini fai ui bebfa salrb kn eubrzn db dbspbhub bi kn enlrgfnfgöi db kns fn`ns, parqub fubini fai ui p-vnkub obiar nk :,:2 (Uçnsb nolgçi bi kn nlkn db niîkgsgs db vnrgnizn pnrn n vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn), par ka nia, sb fuopkb su mgpöbsgs iukn sgbida sus obdgns ghunkbs. Ndboîs, pnrn farralarnr bsn giearonfgöi bsndïstfn, fainoas fai bk hrnfa h rnfa db Znrba bsnidnrgznda, daidb fknrnobib padboas alsbrvnr qub bk enfar L bs bk oîs giuybib nib kn eubrzn db dbspbhub bi kn enlrgfnfgöi db kns fn`ns, ogbirns qub bk enfar N y kns gibrnffgaibs NL nolgçi gifgdbi bi kn vnrgnlkb, bi uin obiar praparfgöi, pbra ia par bsa sai obias goparnibs. Zar uktoa alsbrvnida kas Lkaqubs bi bk niîkgsgs db vnrgnlkb, padboas dbfgr qub rbnkgznr uin rçpkgfn bi bsb bxpbrgobia ia uva onyar gifgdbifgn bsndïstfn bi kn eubrzn db dbspbhub, yn qub fubin fai ui p-vnkub onyar n :,:2. Hrîegfn db Bebftas Zrgifgpnkbs pnrn Eubrzn db dbspbhub

6,8    b    u    h    b    p    s    b    d      b    d      n    z    r    b    u    E

6,6 ,6 ->, :

>, : Muobdnd

->,:

>, : Tbopbrnturn

Znsnida n kn hrîfn db bebfas prgifgpnkbs pnrn kn vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn, padboas alsbrvnr qub bi nolas enfarbs faisn uin eubrb rbspubsn nib kas fnolgas db igvbk db bsas. Bi bk enfar muobdnd bxgsb uin pbidgbib ibhntvn mnfgn su igvbk onyar, bs dbfgr, qub n obiar muobdnd onyar bs kn eubrzn (kglrns) qub sb dblb npkgfnr pnrn dbspbhnr kns fn`ns. Ogbirns qub bi bk Enfar bopbrnurn bxgsb uin onyar pbidgbib, pbra bi bsb fnsa bs pasgtvn mnfgn su onyar igvbk, bxpkïqubsb faoa, n onyar bopbrnurn db enlrgfnfgöi db kn fn`n, f n`n, onyar sbrî kn eubrzn qub sb bihn qub b`brfbr pnrn dbspbhnrkns. Ndboîs, ui puia ouy goparnib n obifgainr bs qub, kns hrîfns h rîfns db nolas enfarbs ia sai kgibnkbs, bsa bxpkgfn qub nibs db rbnkgznr kns obdgfgaibs sb saspbfmnln qub ia bxgsn uin rbknfgöi kgibnk birb kas igvbkbs ln`a y nka, ka qub kkbva n bibr qub nhrbhnr ui igvbk obdga.

 

Hrîegfn db Gitbrnffgöi pnrn Eubrzn db dbspbhub

2    b    u    h    b    p    s    b    d      b    d      n    z    r    b    u    E

4

Tbopbrnturn?>,:

6

Tbopbrnturn?>,:

< Tbopbrnturn?->,: >

Tbopbrnturn?->,:

: ->,:

>,: Muobdnd

Fai bsb hrnfa db gibrnffgaibs, sb pubdb dbfgr qub kn gibrnffgöi oîs eubrb a qub oîs rbnffgain nk fnolga db kn vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn bs funida uin bopbrnurn sb bifubirn bi su igvbk nka y pnsn sb ui igvbk ln`a n uia nka db muobdnd. Bsa nolgçi rghb pnrn funida sb tbib ui igvbk ln`a db bopbrnurn, pbra faoa sb vb bi kn hrîfn su fnolga bs ouy ln`a.

 W, par ðktoa, pbra ia obias goparnib ui bon n dgsfutr sai kas supubsas db bsb bxpbrgobia. Mnfgbida uin vgsn db onibrn sðpbr rîpgdn n kas hrîfas sb pubdb dbfgr qub bxgsb uin vnrgnizn faisnib fai rbspbfa n kas rbsgduas db bsb bxpbrgobia (Uçnsb bi bk prgobr hrnfa ‛prbdgfmas U/V rbsgduas), fai rbspbfa nk supubsa db gidbpbidbifgn ia sb pubdb nronr qub bk bxpbrgobia sb rbnkgzö db onibrn nznrasn yn qub ia sb snlb bsn giearonfgöi, pbra hrnfgns nk sbhuida hrnfa padboas dbfgr qub bk bxpbrgobia sghub uin sbfubifgn nkbnargzndn. W, sb pubdb alsbrvnr qub kas rbsgduas sghubi uin dgsrglufgöi iaronk yn qub tbidbi n qubdnr nkgibndas fai rbspbfa n kn kïibn rbfn dbk hrîfa, ndboîs, ia sb dbbfni puias npgfas (Uçnsb bi bk brfbr hrîfa).

 

>.< Zrbsbib Zrbsbib kns faif faifkusga kusgaibs ibs db bsb fnsa0 fnsa0 Vb pubdb faifkugr qub bk bxpbrgobia bs ouy pravbfmasa, pudgbida dbbroginr qub nolas enfar enf arbs bs bkbhgd bkbhgdas as sai sghig sghigfni fnibs bs,, bifai bifairni rnida da ui bsfbin bsfbinrga rga aptoa, aptoa, sgbida sgbida bsb bsb kn gibrnffgöi birb ui igvbk ln`a db muobdnd y ui igvbk nka db bopbrnurn, faisghugbida kn onyar eubrzn ibfbsnrgn pnrn padbr b`brfbr bk dbspbhub db kn fn`n, sgbida bsn db 4,< kglrns, nsafgndn n kn bfunfgöi db rbhrbsgöi0 ?





+







 Eubrzn db dbspbhub ,>4>58 Tbopbrnturn :,>2 >5 = 4 < 8 Vb pgdb0

Ontrgz db dgsbþa

N + + + + + + + -

L + + + + + + +

F + + + + + + +

D + + + + + + +

B + + + + + + + -

E + + + + + + +

Unrgnlkbs db rbspubstn NTT pM 5,< 4,=5 2,5 4,=5 2,= 4,=2 2,= 4,77 2,8 4,74 5,4 4,84 5,4 4,=6 5,5 4,=2 2,6 4,=> 5,5 4,=> 2,< 4,7= 2,2 4,7= 5,7 4,=4 8,> 4,=2 5,8 4,75

+

+

+

+

+

+

5,7

Zrbsbib kas prgifgpnkbs rbsukndas, nluknrbs y hrîfas, db ui dgsbþa <

4,=4

5-<

:,555 :,555 :,666 :,666 :,666

Fnk : :,666 : :,555 :,666 :

fbobita : : :,666 : :,666 :,555

\bsgstbifgn :,:: 46,7> >,72 >>6,58 477,>7

8 = 7 >:

: : : :

> :,555

: :,666 :,555 >

2,>6 62,78 8,8=

:

Vb pgdb0 6.> \bnkgfb ui dgsbþa db obzfkn Vgopkbx V gopkbx rbtfuknr fai oadbka Fðlgfa bspbfgnk, y prbsbib kas prgifgpnkbs rbsukndas hrîfas y nluknrbs. Bebftas Bstgondas dbk Oadbka Faopkbta pnrn \bsgstbifgn

Eubitb

Vuon db Fundrndas

Hk

Fundrnda Obdga

\nzöi-E

Obdgn Kgibnk Fundrîtgfa

667552, 67,=

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667552, >7545>:,5

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Fðlgfa Bspbfgnk Fðlgfa Brrar Tatnk

>=74,62 5,=6> 8=: 6 : >:

56>,42 :

6,=:

Unkar-Z    

: ,: : : 4 :,:>42 : ,> 4 5 2

\bsuktndas dbk Oadbka Faopkbta

Oadbka

BV

\-Fundrndn

\-Fundrndn N`d.

Kgibnk Fundrîtgfa Fðlgfa Bspbfgnk Fðlgfa

=62 67 ::,::

=2,75 78,=> 7=,8> :,::

Ndmgrgçidaias nk frgbrga db faopnrnfgöi dbk p-vnkub pnrn bvnkunr bk ob`ar oadbka qub rbprbsbin bsb bsudga, sb pubdb alsbrvnr qub bk obiar vnkar sb bifubirn bi bk oadbka kgibnk fai ui :,:::4 birbhîidaias bk oadbka fai onyar faopkb`gdnd pbra, bk oadbka fundrîtfa nolgçi tbib ui vnkar obiar n :,::2 ka qub bvbiunkobib nolgçi sb padrïn faisgdbrnr. Znrn padbr dbsbopnnr bsb bon, padboas lnsnrias bo bk frgbrga db kas fabfgbibs db dbbroginfgöi (\< y \

Zuzaknin?>,:

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27:

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 Nquï padboas vbr kn rbprbsbinfgöi hrîfn dbk bsudga pnrn padbr bxprbsnr ui vnkar db onibrn rîpgdn db kn vnrgnlkb db rbspubsn. Alsbrvnoas qub pnrn uin onyar rbsgsbifgn n kn obzfkn sb bifubirn bi uin onyar faifbirnfgöi db fbobia y bk rbsa db parfbin`bs sb bifairnrïni bi obiar rnzöi bi kas aras das faopaibibs db kn obzfkn. Hrîegfn db Trnzn pnrn \b sg sgst stbifgn bifgn Faolginfgöi db \bebrbifgn0 :,666666 :,666666 :,666666 87: Faopaibitb Zuzaknin Fnk Fbobita

27:     n       g     f     i     b       t     s 67:       g     s     b       \

>7:

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:, <

:, 4 : ,5 Zsbuda faopaibitbs

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Nquï padboas vbr bk hrnfa db rnzns dbk bsudga, bk qub oubsrn kn goparnifgn rbkntvn db kas faopaibibs. Bifairnoas qub bk faopaibib fai onyar bebfa bs bk fbobia (vçnsb kn kïibn faitiun rasndn) yn qub funida bsb fnolgn sb kahrni kas onyarbs fnolgas bi kn rbsgsbifgn. Alsçrvbsb nolgçi qub bk sbhuida faopaibib qub onyar vnrgn bs kn fnk. Db bsn onibrn nolgçi farralarnoas kn nlkn db gibrnffgaibs* qub ias dgfb qub kn gibrnffgöi birb kas faopaibibs fbobia y fnk sai kas ðigfas qub tbibi uin gibrnffgöi sghigfntvn bi kn rbsgsbifgn db kn obzfkn (fai (f ai ui p-vnkub obiar n :,:2). Tnolgçi sb pubdb vbr qub bk vnkar oîxgoa db kn rbsgsbifgn db kn obzfkn sb nkfnizn fai uin obzfkn purn db fbobia?>, ogbirns qub bk vnkar oïigoa sb kahrn fai kns obzfkns fnk y puzaknin ?>. *Fðlgfa Bspbfgnk \bsuktndas db N`ustb db Oadbka pnrn \bsgstbifgn

Znrîobtra

Bstgonda

Brrar Bstîidnr

 N0Zuzaknin L0Fnk F0Fbobita  NL  NF LF    NLF

->,7==77 -6,7::46 5 < = ,8 7 7 >6=,765 < -8>=,>7= ->275,>2

< 6 ,7 : < > >>>,8>>,8 > > ,8 < 2 =>7,668

Bstndïstgfa T

Unkar-Z  

>,,:,:)3 (:,>,:)3 (:,:,>)3 (/6, :)3 (/6)3 (:, /6)3 (>/6, /6, :, /6, /6, >/6, >/6) Vgbida kn rbprbsbinfgöi hbaoçrgfn db bsb bxpbrgobia bk sghugbib0 Fbobia

Zuzaknin Fnk 6.6 Ninkgfb kas rbsukndas y prbsbib kns faifkusgaibs db bsb fnsa. N oada db faifkugr, padboas bxprbsnr qub sb fuopkgö f uopkgö bk al`btva db padbr bvnkunr kn pasglgkgdnd db nhrbhnr puzaknin faoa faopaibib nkbrintva bi kn obzfkn. Fai ka qub padboas dbfgr qub, nk ia bibr uin giubifgn sghigfntvn dbira db kns gibrnffgaibs db kn obzfkn, ia suhbrgoas nhrbhnr bk faopaibib iubva, yn qub ia tbib goparnifgn bi kn obzfkn. Kn rbspubsn db gibrçs pnrn bsb bsudga bs bk öptoa db kn rbsgsbifgn pnrn kn obzfkn, kn qub padboas bifairnr bi kas sghugbibs puias, nsafgndn n kn sghugbib euifgöi0 \bsgstbifgn ? - >,7==77*Zuzaknin - 6,7::46*Fnk + 56=,765*Zuzaknin*Fnk + 7=*Fnk*Fbo 8>=,>7=*Fnk*Fbobita bita - >275,>2*Zuzaknin*Fnk*Fbobita >275,>2*Zuzaknin*Fnk*Fbobita Unkar öptgoa ? 5 ,: > >,,:

: ,: : ,:

Fbobita

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> ,:

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Znrn inkgznr oasrnrboas kn bvgdbifgn db kas supubsas bsndïstfas bisbþndas bi fknsbs pnrn vnkgdnr kas dnas dbk oadbka. Znrn kas prgobras das hrîfas, hbibrndas par kas prbdgfmas y fai f ai bk iðobra db b`bfufgöi bi kas bxpbrgobias ia padboas nsbhurnr kn vnkgdnfgöi db kas dnas yn qub sb alsbrvni fgbras fgfkas qub ia mnfbi iaronk bk bxpbrgobia y kas puias sghubi uin sbfubifgn db nrrgln, nln`a, nrrgln y nln`a. Nsbhuida qub bxgsbi nffgaibs db rugda bi kn hbibrnfgöi db kas dnas. Znrn bk uktoa hrnfa db pralnlgkgdnd iaronk sb pubdb alsbrvnr qub kas rbsgduas sghubi uin dgsrglufgöi iaronk yn qub tbidbi n qubdnr nkgibndas fai rbspbfa n kn kïibn rbfn dbk hrîfa, ndboîs, ia sb dbbfni puias npgfas.

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