DCC#01 - Navigateur Sur Une Mer Sans Étoiles

December 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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LGUOKGXBRZY YRZ RLB @BZ YGLY ÏXAOCBY RLB GUBLXRZB HB LOUBGR 6 gctbr lgtovb (cb igs ïimïglt) ïi mïglt) > irïhots bl 8b hb iauvbrturb Vgr Mgrcby Ytram • Iauvbrturb > Hauk Davgis • Iauvbrturb gctbrlgtovb

Igrtakrgpmob > Hauk Dav Davgis, gis, [occog` @iGuscglh • Ïhotbur > Gbryl Gbr yl « Jcgidhorkb ´ Zuhbc • Occustrgtburs Occustrgtburs>> No` Maccawgy, Hauk Davgis, Zuss Loimacsal, Ytbegl Vagk • Horbitoal grtostoqub bt b t `gqubttb > Nasbpm Kaah`gl Jautb occb • Zbcbiturb > Kuoccgu`b @bostbr`gll • Iarrbitoal > ôjbcolb & Ia Vaur Gdocbas > Xrghuitoal/@gqubttb > B``glubc Jautboccb Xbstburs > (Lartm Xbxgs ZVK Ialvbltoal) Zygl Yo``, @grtol Jrott, @grd Krbbljbrk, Nagl @iHalgch, No``y Yo`psal, Yiat M. V. Hrbw, No`` Namlsal, Namlsal, Ng`bs Z. Ialb, Dbvol Dbvol « Oral Vmablox Vmablox ´ Mokmcglhbr, Mokmcglhbr, Hrbw Hrbw Jgcak, Ytbvb Ytbvb « Jgcrak5:´ Jgcak, Imgrcbs Imgrcbs Icoee, Zgimbc Zgimbc « Mgce-Hwgrvosm ´ @grsm 4 (YgurusIal) Gcbx Glhbrbkk, Nal Ajbrt, @gtt Zuzoidg, Uac Ytram 4 (Kraupb tbst hb Ygl Hobka) Dgrolg Jblosm, Dbvol Iausolbgu, Ngysal Erblim, Jbidy Nalbs, Zajbrt Nalbs, Yg` Igrtbr, Ytbvbl Xmovobrkb, Xahh Xma`gs 4 (Jratmbrs Kro`) @oimgbc Iurtos, @grd Dbccbljbrkbr, Hgvoh Dby, @odb Zussa, Nab Yigkcusa, Ngid Yoàlsal. Zb`briob`blts taut pgrtoiucobrs æ cg Lartm Xbxgs Zacbpcgyolk Kg`bs Ialvbltoal. HIIHII NhZNhZ bstbst ©pujcoï :67: Kaah`gl Kg`bs. Hulkbal Icgssois bst ulb æ`grqub hïpasïb hb Kaah`gl Kg`bs. saus c‟ïkohb hb c‟Apbl Kg`bIrgwc Coiblsb. Yb rbpartbr c‟AKC hb ibt auvrgkb paur pcus h‟olear`gtoals. Ubrsoal erglëgosb © :6:6 :6:6 Gdocbas. O`pro`ï bl Bspgklb pgr Oear`g. OYJL > ?;=:922; ?;=:922;88=:: 88=::

www.kaah`gl-kg`bs.ia`

www.gdocbas.ia`

Vgkb 7

OLXZAHRIXOAL

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aus vaus rgppbcbz cb jal vobux tb`ps, gvbi cbs gvblturbs saus tbrrb, hbs VLN quo ïtgoblt cæ paur sb egorb truiohbr bt ul siïlgroa quo sb lossgot systï`gtoqub`blt pgr ul ia`jgt ialtrb ul hrgkal gu :6b lovbgu 1 Bm jobl, ib tb`ps-cæ bst hb rbtaur ! Hgls cbs gvblturbs hb Hulkbal Irgwc Icgssois, al lb pbrh pgs hb tb`ps æ hïjotbr hb calks hosiaurs, æ prïsbltbr ul hïiar jozgrrb au æ vaus o`pasbr hbs VLN hbstolïs æ gutrb imasb qu‟æ vaus ta`jbr sur cb rêjcb. Imgqub gvblturb bst ulb bxpïhotoal 766 % æ c‟gliobllb, gvbi cbs àlstrbs qub vaus iallgossbz, cbs poíkbs halt vaus vaus sauvblbz bliarb bt cbs partbs sbirítbs quo haovblt jobl sb igimbr oio au cæ. Ibttb gvblturb bst ialëub paur 76 æ 72 pbrsallgkbs hb lovbgu 6. L‟aujcobz pgs qub imgqub naubur hbvrgot bl gvaor gu àols traos. Cars hbs pgrtobs tbsts, sbucs ; au = VN alt survïiu sur ul kraupb hb 72. C‟gvblturb pbut ïkgcb`blt îtrb nauïb pgr ul kraupb hb lovbgu 7 au : giia`pgklï hb suovglts. Hïtbròlïs æ `bttrb l æ cg vgkub h‟blcívb`blts quo ergppb cbur voccgkb, cbs pbrsallgkbs hïiauvrblt ulb marhb h‟o`àlhbs ma``bs-jîtbs aiiupglt c‟gltoqub eartbrbssb sur cg iaccolb. Imbrimglt c‟arokolb hb ibs gjaòlgtoals, cbs VN `bttblt gu naur ul gltoqub iuctb imgatoqub bt bl hïiauvrblt hï iauvrblt c‟arokolb > ulb zokkaurgt gltïhocuvobllb sotuïb gu òcobu h‟ulb vgstb `br sautbrrgolb. Cbs VN y sbralt tïàols h‟ul rotubc `gcïqub iucòlglt pgr cb sgiroib hbs `b`jrbs hb cbur voccgkb. Yo cbs VN pgrvobllblt æ c‟oltbrra`prb bt æ b`pîimbr cb rbtaur h‟ul cïkblhgorb Yboklbur hu Imgas, ocs guralt ulb imglib hb s‟ïimgppbr vovglts hbs sautbrrgols. @gos so cb iaurgkb au cg imglib vblgot æ cbur egorb hïegut, cbs VN sujorgoblt gcars ul sart pcus beergyglt qub cg àrt, cburs bsprots vblglt gco`bltbr cg puossglib olebrlgcb h‟ul Yboklbur hu Imgas rblgossglt.

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c y g jobl calktb`ps, h‟olla`jrgjcbs iuctbs hu imgas puccucgoblt gux eraltoírbs hb cg iovocosgtoal. Vaur imgqub cobu sgirï s‟ïcbvglt æ cg kcaorb hbs vbrtus hu jobl bt hb cg cao, oc bxostgot ul pblhglt olebrlgc, pra`bttglt puossglib bt roimbssb æ c‟mu`glotï bl ïimglkb h‟gitbs irubcs bt hb sgiroibs sglkcglts. C‟mu`glotï ïtgot ulb rgib nbulb bt o`pruhbltb, bt pcus h‟ul prolib au h‟ul pgysgl g pu vblhrb sal ê`b bl ïimglkb hb pauvaors cuo pbr`bttglt h‟ïirgsbr sbs bllbòs. @gos cg iovocosgtoal bst bltrïb bl rïsostglib, uloglt cbs trojus bl icgls, cbs icgls bl raygu`bs, bt pbu æ pbu, cg cuòírb hb cg cao rbpaussg cb imgas. L‟ïtglt pgs bl rbstb, cbs puossglibs hu imgas bt hu `gc sb òrblt bl quîtb hb img`poals puossg``blt `gcïqubs bt irubcs, hbs àrtbcs passïhglt ulb earib hb vacaltï cbur pbr`bttglt pbr`b ttglt hb `blbr cbs marhbs hu imgas ialtrb cbs gr`ïbs bllbòbs. Ibs img`poals ïtgoblt cbs sboklburs hu imgas. Cbs erírbs @acgl bt Ebcgl ia`ptgoblt pgrò ibux-cæ. Hï`bsurï`blt voiobux bt rusïs, cburs iřurs hb kubrrobrs blhurios ïtgoblt hïpaurvus hb cg àolhrb potoï. Ocs `blírblt hbs marhbs h‟ma``bs-jîtbs æ cg voitaorb ialtrb cbs gr`ïbs hu jobl. Gvbi cb jutol hb cburs ig`pgklbs sglkcgltbs, ocs ïrokírblt ulb puossgltb eartbrbssb bt, hb cæ, rblt rïklbr cg voacblib bt cg tbrrbur sur taut cbur ha`golb. Gu jaut hu ia`ptb, cb suiiís hbs hbux erírbs cbs `blg æ cbur pbrtb. Hbs earibs h‟ma``bs, lgols bt h‟bcebs sb rgssb`jcírblt hglshospgrgtbs ulb iraosghb ialtrb cbshb `gcegosglts sboklburs hu imgas. Vblhglt trbltb-lbue naurs, cbs gccoïs rblt cb soíkb hb c‟oleê`b eartbrbssb. Bt gu qugrgltoí`b naur, cb igpotgolb hbs bcebs ergppg Ebcgl h‟ul iaup àrtbc. Ia`prblglt qub sg l ïtgot praimb, @acgl sb rbpcog hgls h‟gliobllbs igvbrlbs sotuïbs saus cg eartbrbssb. Cb Yboklbur hu Imgas olmu`g h‟gjarh sal erírb hgls ulb iryptb sbirítb, pratïkïb pgr pgs àols hb qugtrb `gcïhoitoals. Vuos, gcars qub cbs gr`ïbs hu jobl rgsgoblt cg eartbrbssb, @acgl rblalëg æ sal blvbcappb àrtbccb, ialglt sal ê`b hg`lïb gux gppblhoibs rg`pglts hbs hobux hu imgas. @acgl l‟but qu‟ulb rbquîtb. Oc hb`glhg hb pauvaor rbvblor sb`br sb`b r cg hïvgstgtoal ialtrb sbs gliobls bllbòs ulb eaos cb tb`ps pgssï bt cbs gr`ïbs hu jobl hospbrsïbs. Ib à`blt bst vblu.

Vgkb :

ZR@BRZY & YRVBZYXOXOALY

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g eartbrbssb quo haòlb cb pgysgkb hu mgut hb cg iaccolb bst hbpuos calktb`ps saurib hb rïiots olquoïtglts bt hb tbrrojcbs cïkblhbs. Cbs gutaimtalbs salt o`prïklïs hbs supbrstotoals taurlglt gutaur hb ibs cobux. Yo ibrtgols rïiots sb`jcblt vïrohoqubs, h‟gutrbs lb salt qub rgialtgrs hb jallb eb``b au hovgkgtoals h‟ovraklbs caigux. Gvglt hb ia``blibr c‟gvblturb, imgqub naubur (bt lal imgqub pbrsallgkb) cglib 7h76 sur cg tgjcb suovgltb. Ocs hbvralt hï`îcbr cg vïrotï hbs `blsalkbs, igr so ibrtgolbs ru`burs aeerblt hbs olhoibs utocbs, h‟gutrbs pbuvblt ialhuorb hbs pbrsallgkbs irïhucbs æ cbur pbrtb. 7h76

Zu`burs & Yupbrstotoals

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Rlb krglhb img`jrb eartb, hossoùcïb saus cg eartbrbssb, gjrotb cb trïsar h‟ulb hylgstob aujcoïb.

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Rlb marrbur marrbur hu pgssï rbpasb saus cg eartbrbssb. Yal gurg bst so `gcïqub qu‟bccb sb`jcb ialtgòlbr taus ibux quo s‟bl gppraimblt.

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Jobl qub cg eartbrbssb saot ta`jïb egib gux gr`ïbs hu jobl, ibs hbrloírbs l‟bl alt pgs ïrghoquï sal solostrb mïrotgkb. Cb `gc ialtolub æ olebstbr sbs ùrs bl ruolb, gttblhglt cb naur aÿ oc paurrg hb lauvbgu rbsurkor.

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Ibrtgols hbs voccgkbaos dohlgppïs pblhglt cg luot rbvobllblt saus ear`b hb àlstrbs ` alstrbs sguvgkbs bt jbstogux ! Cg eartbrbssb ïtgot saus cbs arhrbs horbits hbs sboklburs hu imgas. @î`b gprís cbur hïegotb, cburs iarps l‟alt ng`gos ïtï hïiauvbrts.

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Zblialtrb : marrburs kro`pgltbs Ïjaucb`blt 8 `gcïhoitoals Mbrsb poïkïb : ma``bs-jîtbs Jaub kauhrallbusb

Cb Vuots hbs ê`bs Kaueerb Img`poal ma``b-jîtb 5 ma``bs-jîtbs Ubr putrohb Voíkb æ cg`b Jgssol poïkï Cïvogtmgl hu imgas :: ma``bs-jîtbs Yboklbur hu Imgas Ymg`gl ma``b-jîtb 9 giacytbs ma``bs-jîtbs B0Ïlok`b H0Hglkbr

OLXZAHRIXOAL HBY NARBRZY

Uaus vaus tblbz hbvglt cg eartbrbssb bl ruolb sotuïb gu sa``bt h‟ulb pbtotb iaccolb bsigrpïb. Ybs ùrs hb pobrrb rblvbrsïs bt sbs jcais hb krglot `gssoes ïvaqublt h‟gliobllbs jgtgoccbs, c‟geeraltb`blt hb puossgltbs gr`ïbs. Cbs ruolbs sb`jcblt hïsar`gos l‟mïjbrkbr qub Gttbltoal gu puots ! Oc g blkcauto pcus h‟ulb ê`b pbrhub. hbs voklbs kro`pgltbs, hbs ògs`bs lgusïgjalhs s‟bl hïkgkblt bt Vïlïtrbr ibs ruolbs `guhotbs l‟gppartbrg robl hb jal. Uaus hbsiblhblt sur cg vgccïb. Rl hrgkal blharò bst tgpo saus cg eartbrbssb. Giibptbz sg sg quîtb bt oc bxguibrg ul saumgot.

lb ebrbz qub cojïrbr c‟marrbur saus cg iaccolb.

C‟gor bst pbstocbltobc. Hbs àuimbs krgssbs vaus poqublt sgls ibssb, bt hbs luïbs hb pbtots olsbitbs laors vaus b`pîimblt hb rbsporbr. Ibs cobux gjglhallïs hbpuos calktb`ps salt blvgmos hb voklbs ïpolbusbs 76 Cg eartbrbssb ïtgot gutrbeaos horokïb pgr hbux erírbs, hbs quo blvbcappblt hbs grjrbs `gcolkrbs bt pblhblt hbs ùrs bl ruolb. Oc ríklb ulb ahbur hb paurroturb bt hb putrïegitoal, ia``b so cg sboklburs hueaucï imgas, pcus oklajcbs img`poals hu `gc iaccolb bccb-`î`b sb hïia`pasgot hb c‟oltïrobur. gyglt ng`gos ibs cbs tbrrbs. Rlb vosoal vaus grrîtb > ulb jglloírb bl caqubs, rbprïsbltglt ul irêlb paurprbb sur ealh laor, bst pcgltïb gu sa``bt hbs ùrs bl ruolb. Ib paurpr quo sb tbrrb oio sí`b cg tbrrbur sur vatrb voccgkb hbpuos trap calktb`ps. ?

Imbrimbz cb trïsar hgls cg sbucb taur hb cg eartbrbssb bliarb hbjaut. Rlb àltgklb hb roimbssbs y bst igimïb.

Uaus vaus taurlbz vbrs vas ia`pgklals bt prïpgrbz vas gr`bs hb eartulb. C‟mburb hbs rbprïsgoccbs g sallï.

Vgkb 9

CG EAZXBZBYYB BL ZROLB Gspbit kïlïrgc > Cbs ùrs hb cg eartbrbssb s‟ïcívblt æ ? ` gu- Cbs iarps ïtgoblt ibux hb Dbgry bt Gcjgl, cbs bleglts hu earkbral hbssus hbs rb`jcgos hb tbrrb tgssïb, bt, ia``b cb rbstb hbs hu voccgkb. Cbs hbux erírbs ïtgoblt partïs hospgrus hbpuos alzb hïia`jrbs, salt rbiauvbrts h‟ul `ïcglkb hb àussb, hb pcgltbs naurs. Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs cbs alt tuïs bt alt pcgltï hbs krgolbs kro`pgltbs `gcsgolbs bt hb coimbls. Cg eartbrbssb, gu cobu h‟îtrb bl hgls cburs ighgvrbs paur hïiaurgkbr tautb olvbstokgtoal pgr cbs pobrrb tgoccïb, bst ialstotuïb h‟ul gàlibccb`blt h‟ïlar`bs jcais kbls hu voccgkb. Cb ighgvrb hb Dbgry hospasb bliarb h‟ulb ïpïb hb pobrrb bt h‟o`pasglts hac`bls. Cbs jcais salt gssb`jcïs pcutøt iaurtb bt h‟ulb hgkub (hbs ighbgux earkïs pgr sal pírb) bt cb krassoírb`blt, cgossglt gppgrgìtrb hbs egoccbs bltrb cbs pobrrbs aÿ ighgvrb h‟Gcjgl g 2 pi igimïbs hgls sg jattb hraotb. sb loimblt hbs vïkïtgux bl hïia`pasotoal bt hbs gqubs h‟bgu aÿ âlb J ’ Cb ùr bl ruolb > Cb ùr `gssoe hb cg eartbrbssb s‟bst pracoeírblt àustoqubs bt àuimbrals. Æ c‟gppraimb hbs ruolbs > Cbs VN salt cojrbs h‟bltrbr ia``b ocs cb saumgotblt. Jobl qub c‟gppraimb cg pcus ïvohbltb sb egssb pgr cb imbòl (zalb G), i‟bst gusso cg pcus hglkbrbusb. Cg `ïglib hbs pbrsallgkbs sbrg rïia`pblsïb, `î`b so cb nukb lb hbvrg pgs prblhrb cburs mïsotgtoals paur hb cg pruhblib.

Rlb gppraimb pgr c‟aubst hb`glhbrg gux pbrsallgkbs ul pbu h‟bsigcghb pgr-hbssus cbs hïia`jrbs (zalb J). Xrauvbr ulb vaob gu òcobu hbs jcais beealhrïs l‟bst pgs ia`pcoquï `gos ia`partb qubcqubs rosqubs, hïirots pcus caol. Y‟gppraimbr pgr cb larh-bst ialhuot cbs VN horbitb`blt gu kaueerb (zalb K). Xbltbr h‟bsigcghbr cbs ùrs pbut s‟gvïrbr ia`pcoquï. Imgqub pbrsallgkb hbvrg rïussor ul tbst h‟bsigcghb HH 72 saus pbolb hb imutbr (hb 5 `, paur :h5 paolts hb hïkêts) gvglt hb raucbr bl ialtrbjgs hbs rb`jcgos. âlb G ’ Cb imbòl hu Hogjcb > Rlb voboccb rautb paussoïrbusb,

blvgmob pgr cbs ralibs bt cbs pcgltbs kro`pgltbs `gcsgolbs, ialhuot æ cg iotghbccb bl ruolb. Rlb siílb `gigjrb vaus jgrrb cb imbòl > hbux iarps olbrtbs salt gttgimïs æ hbs patbgux pgr hb calkubs pcgltbs laubusbs. Cbs pcgltbs sb salt kcossïbs olsohobusb`blt hgls cburs ybux, cburs arboccbs arboccbs bt cburs jauimbs. Uaus ialstgtbz gvbi gvbi beerao qub cbs iarps jaukblt bliarb. Cbs ighgvrbs salt hbs marrburs kro`pgltbs > hbs iarps glo`ïs pgr cbs pcgltbs `gcïqubs quo paussblt æ pgrtor hbs krgolbs pcgltïbs hgls cburs paotrolbs. Cbs iarps bl hïia`pasotoal sbrvblt æ cg eaos h‟møtbs laurrossglt cbs pcgltbs bt hb paimbs hb krgolbs paur hb euturbs marrburs kro`pgltbs.

beealhrï æ ibt blhraot, hïvbrsglt hbs jcais hb pobrrb totglbsqubs cb calk hb cg pbltb raimbusb. Cbs jcais salt bl ïquocojrb prïigorb cbs uls sur cbs gutrbs, ia``b ul nbu hb hïs kokgltbsqub. Cbs VN l‟guralt guiul `gc æ trauvbr ul imbòl gu òcobu hbs jcais paur giiïhbr æ cg eartbrbssb. Ibpblhglt, oc y g ul rosqub h‟ïjaucb`blt so al cbs tauimb.

Hbs VN pruhblts pbuvblt olspbitbr gvbi gttbltoal cbs jcais paur rbpïrbr ibux quo salt hglkbrbux, gu àybl h‟ul tbst h‟Oltbccokblib HH 76. Cbs lgols bt cbs òlburs beebitublt guta`gtoqub`blt cb tbst (Oltbccokblib HH =), bt cbs lgols gnautblt cbur jalus rgiogc. Bsigcghbr cg pbltb sgls prblhrb kgrhb pravaqub guta`gtoqub`blt ul ïjaucb`blt. Rl pgs hb trgvbrs bt hbs jcais hb krglot `gssoes sb `bttblt æ hïvgcbr cg pbltb, ïirgsglt taut sur cbur pgssgkb. Rl ïtaueeglt lugkb hb paussoírb s‟ïcívb gcars, giia`pgklglt cbs iros hbs àurglts bt cb jruot gssaurhossglt hbs pobrrbs quo s‟bltrbimaqublt. Xaus cbs VN b`prultglt cg pbltb salt gcars tauimïs > Gtt gvgcglimb +2 iarps-æ-iarps 4 hïkêts 7h76. Yo c‟ul hbs pbrsallgkbs bst tuï, sal ïquopb`blt sbrg orrïiupïrgjcb. Rlb eaos c‟ïjaucb`blt pgssï, c‟gsiblsoal sbrg sgls hglkbr. Hïicblimbr c‟gvgcglimb rïvícb c‟bltrïb h‟ulb ta`jb hbpuos calktb`ps aujcoïb. Yo cbs pbrsallgkbs eauoccblt cbs hïia`jrbs gprís c‟ïjaucb`blt, ocs hïiauvrblt ul tullbc ïtraot tgoccï hgls cg raimb hbsiblhglt sur 2 ` gvglt hb hïjauimbr sur ulb krattb, gu pobh h‟ul ïlar`b partgoc krgvï hb rulbs. Oc s‟gkot hb cg zalb J-7. âlb J-7 ’ Cg ta`jb hu vgoliu > Yo cbs VN gppraimblt pgr cb larh-aubst, cosbz au pgrgpmrgsbz ib quo suot >

Cg vrgob lgturb hbs marrburs hbvoblt icgorb æ c‟gppraimb hbs Uaus vaus kcossbz æ trgvbrs c‟ïtraotb auvbrturb bt hïjauimbz sur pbrsallgkbs. Cbs pcgltbs sb hïraucblt hbs patbgux, cojïrglt ulb pbtotb igvbrlb sotuïb bl ialtrbjgs. C‟gor bst sgturï hb paussoírb cbs marrburs quo gvgliblt `gcghraotb`blt vbrs cbs VN. Imgqub irgybusb bt blvgmo pgr ulb ahbur hb paurroturb. Rl uloqub rgo hb marrbur gttgqub hbux eaos pgr raulh, hallglt hbs iaups hb eaubt cuòírb trgvbrsb cg paussoírb taurjoccallgltb bt ïicgorb ulb partb hb pobrrb `gssovb, blighrïb blighrïb pgr ul partgoc. partgoc. gvbi sbs calkubs voklbs laubusbs. Yo cbs hbux gttgqubs tauimblt cg `î`b voito`b hgls ul raulh, Ibcuo-io bst iauvbrt hb rulbs, bt gu ibltrb hb cg partb bst hbssolï ibccb-io sb rbtrauvb blimbvîtrïb bt sujot guta`gtoqub`blt 7h5 ul krglh pbltgkrg``b bltaurï h‟ul ibricb. Cbs rulbs bt cb paolts hb hïkêts gu raulh suovglt, ïtrglkcïb bt ïtaueeïb pgr cbs pbltgkrg``b salt pgrïs h‟grkblt bt sb`jcblt jroccbr cïkírb`blt voklbs. Rlb voito`b blimbvîtrïb pbut sb cojïrbr gvbi ul tbst hb hgls cg egojcb cuòírb. Earib HH 72. Yo cbs VN grrovblt pgr cb suh-bst, cosbz au pgrgpmrgsbz ib quo suot > Marrburs kro`pgltbs (:) > > Olot +: 4 Gtt voklb +: iarps-æ-iarps Rl partgoc ïtrglkb bt iauvbrt hb rulbs olquoïtgltbs vaus jgrrb cg 7h8 4 IG79 4 HU :h76 4 VU 76 imgiulb 4 @vt 5 ` 4 Git :h:6 4 GY rautb. Bl sal ibltrb sb trauvb ul krglh pbltgkrg``b bltaurï h‟ul blimbvîtrb`blt (7h5 hïkêts guta`gtoqubs gu raulh suovglt so ibricb. Cbs rulbs bt cb pbltgkrg``b salt pgrïs h‟grkblt bt sb`jcblt hbux gttgqubs alt tauimï cb pbrsallgkb 4 tbst hb Earib HH 72 paur jroccbr cïkírb`blt hgls cg egojcb cuòírb. sb cojïrbr) 4 NY Uok +:, Zïe +6, Uac +: 4 GC I. Cbs `gkoiobls, cburs gpprbltos, cbs hosburs hb jallb gvblturb bt Wuglh ul iaup gimívb ulb marrbur kro`pgltb, cb iarps qu‟bccb cbs gstracakubs pbuvblt tbltbr hb hïimoeerbr cbs rulbs (Oltbccokblib mgjotb s‟ïvbltrb, cojïrglt òccobrspgs hb pbtotbs kcugltbs hb ùius. Cbs krgolbs lbhbs survovblt pcus hbkrgolbs 7: mburbs `gos HH 7:). Rl tbst rïusso rïvícb cbs pmrgsbs suovgltbs > pbuvblt sb hïpcgibr hb 96 i` pgr mburb pblhglt ibttb pïroahb. Yo cg purkb jrôcgltb, quo rgvgkb cg tbrrb ulb krgolb g cb tb`ps h‟gttbolhrb ul iarps, cb ighgvrb bst rglo`ï cb sartocíkb o`pcgigjcb, ïtaueeglt cg vob saus ear`b h‟marrbur kro`pgltb bl 7h8 naurs. cg eauhrb solostrb, olsblsojcb gux suppcoqubs

Vgkb 8

cg tb`pîtb eurobusb, quo hïvarb hb c‟oltïrobur

ibs qugtrb `gcïhoitoals nb cbs pcgib sur ib sbuoc > Ebu, Kcgib, Xb`pîtb bt Mgolb

Yo cb tbst ïimaub, cb nukb bst bliaurgkï æ hallbr ulb trghuitoal tra`pbusb. Jobl qub caurh, cb partgoc hb pobrrb l‟bst pgs vbrrauoccï bt pbut îtrb auvbrt gvbi ul tbst hb Earib HH :6. Ibcg hïicblimb cb prbòbr poíkb > ul nbt hb g``bs blvbcappb cg partb, ergppglt taus cbs pbrsallgkbs hgls ul rgyal hb 9 ` (Gtt poíkb hb ebu +6 iarps-æiarps 4 hïkêts 7h76). Ibux quo ï`brkblt hu tullbc (NY Zïe HH 72) lb sujossblt qub cg àotoï hbs hïkêts. Rlb eaos cb partgoc hïkgkï, cbs VN pbuvblt vaor ib quo suot > Gcars qub cbs hbrloírbs g``bs s‟ïtboklblt, vaus pbribvbz ul cïkbr

irgqub`blt hgls cg poíib sotuïb hbvglt vaus. Rl eraoh kcgiogc s‟gjgt bt trglsear`b imgiulb hb vas bxporgtoals bl juïb.

Gu trgvbrs hu partgoc, vaus pauvbz hostolkubr ulb stbccb eulïrgorb sur cgqubccb rbpasb ul iarps. Oc rbssb`jcb æ ul kubrrobr, vîtu h‟ulb ïpgossb iuorgssb hb pbgu bt toblt ulb ïlar`b mgimb hb jgtgoccb ialtrb sg paotrolb. Xautb cg poíib jroccb h‟ul cïkbr ïicgt sioltoccglt. Ibttb poíib bst cg ta`jb hb Ebcgl cb kubrrobr, erírb hb @acgl, cuo gusso Yboklbur hu Imgas. Ebcgl bst ta`jï gu ia`jgt ialtrb cbs earibs hu jobl bt g ïtï bltbrrï bl ibs cobux paur b`pîimbr qub sal iarps lb saot hïiauvbrt bt praeglï. C‟ïicgt sioltoccglt ï`glb h‟ulb sacohb iauimb hb kovrb quo rbiauvrb tautb cg poíib. Jobl qu‟oc l‟y got guiulb saurib cuòlbusb æ c‟oltïrobur hu ta`jbgu, cg kcgib rïïimot cg cuòírb bxtïroburb, jgoklglt golso tautb cg poíib h‟ulb cïkírb cubur. Ia``b c‟olhoqub cb saueb hbs pbrsallgkbs, cg poíib bst glar`gcb`blt eraohb. Cb eraoh bt cg kcgib prïsbltblt traos hglkbrs > • Cbs pbrsallgkbs haovblt rïussor ul NY hb Uokubur HH 7: paur imgqub raulh pgssï hgls cg poíib. Imgqub ïimbi rïhuot cb àuvb`blt hu VN hb 8,2 ` æ igusb hb c‟blkaurhossb`blt quo sgosot sal iarps. Yo cb àuvb`blt h‟ul VN ta`jb æ 6, oc lb pbut pcus gkor. • Cb sac bst rbiauvbrt h‟ulb ïpgossb iauimb hb kcgib. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo `grimblt hbssus haovblt rïussor ul NY hb Zïbxbs HH 72 au kcossbr. Oc egut 7 raulh paur sb rbcbvbr. Cg kcgib bst gssbz kcossgltb paur qub cbs VN pgtolblt. Rl VN pbut golso sb prapucsbr hbpuos cg hgccb bt kcossbr æ trgvbrs cg poíib. • Gprís 2 raulhs pgssïs hgls cg poíib, cbs VN sujossblt 7h8 paolts hb hïkêts hb eraoh pgr raulh.

Wuottbr cg ta`jb gvbi cg mgimb au c‟grùrb hïicblimb cbs hbux hbrloírbs pratbitoals > cbs `gcïhoitoals hb cg tb`pîtb bt hb cg mgolb. Cbs nukbs salt bliaurgkïs æ irïbr cburs praprbs `gcïhoitoals, ghgptïbs æ cbur ig`pgklb. Bl vaoio qubcqubs bxb`pcbs æ totrb h‟olsporgtoal > • Cg praimgolb eaos qub cbs VN salt bl `br, cbur lgvorb bst blkcauto pgr ulb tbrrojcb tb`pîtb. Gu à`blt prïios aÿ cbur vgossbgu bst hïtruot, cbs mïras gpbrëaovblt cg socmaubttb hb Ebcgl gu òcobu hbs lugkbs. Vaur survovrb, cbs VN hbvralt gttbolhrb ulb ìcb iauvbrtb hb nulkcb aÿ salt tgpos h‟gliobls rbptocbs. • Cb partbur hb cg mgimb hb Ebcgl bst pbu æ pbu ialsu`ï pgr sbs pgssoals. Æ cg hosirïtoal hu nukb (gu àols ulb eaos pgr gvblturb), cb partbur haot rïussor ul tbst hb Uacaltï HH 72 au suiia`jbr æ ulb voacbltb iacírb, gttgquglt sbs bllbòs rïïimor bt cbs paursuovglt sguvgkb`blt nusqu‟æ cg àrt.sgls • Cg praimgolb eaos qub cbs VN trgvbrsblt hbs ialtrïbs sguvgkbs, ocs salt rgttrgpïs pgr h‟o`pasglts lugkbs laors gcars qub cg naurlïb sb`jcgot pcutøt icgorb. Nustb gvglt qub cg pcuob lb ia``blib æ ta`jbr, cbs VN hostolkublt cg socmaubttb hb Ebcgl gu iřur hb lugkbs laors taurjoccallglts. Vuos vobllblt cbs ïicgors. Xaus cbs VN quo salt bltrïs hgls cg ta`jb salt gcars ergppïb pgr ul ïicgor > Gtt ïicgor +7 hostglib 4 hïkêts :h76.

Ebcgl ïtgot ul ma``b kokgltbsqub, hïpgssglt cgrkb`blt cbs hbux `ítrbs bt eart ia``b ul aurs. Yal grùrb hb pbgu bst h‟bxibccbltb egiturb, iausub bl iuor ïpgos hb jgsocoi bt bl eaurrurb h‟aurs pacgorb. Yal ïlar`b mgimb bst earkïb bl ebr `ïtïaroqub bt lb pbut îtrb `glopucïb qub pgr ul pbrsallgkb gyglt 75 au pcus bl Earib. Ibttb gr`b tbrrojcb olokb 7h76 paolts hb hïkêts bt bccb aitraob 7 imglib hb pcus h‟ajtblor ul iaup irotoqub (i‟bst-æ-horb ul âlb I ’ Jgrjgiglb > Cg jgrjgiglb sa`jrb bt blvgmob hb nbt lgturbc hb 7?-:6 paur cg pcupgrt hbs pbrsallgkbs au 7=-:6 paur àussb vaus taosb, cukujrb bt gustírb. Cbs `burtroírbs, siucptïbs ul kubrrobr au ul lgol quo beebitub hïnæ ul irotoqub sur 7?-:6). paur rbssb`jcbr æ hbs irgpguhs solostrbs, `blgiblt hb hïvbrsbr hb @gcmburbusb`blt, cb iarps bt sbs trïsars salt taus prosallobrs hb cg kcgib. Rl tbst hb Earib HH :6 bst lïibssgorb paur hïtgimbr cg

c‟muocb blg``ïb bt hu kauhral. Hbs grimírbs pbriblt cbs mguts

ùrs hb pobrrb. Uaus pauvbz bltblhrb cg jglloírb mïrïtoqub icgqubr gu vblt bl mgutbur, hossoùcïb pgr cbs rb`pgrts iauvbrts hb pcgltbs

mgimb hu hb lïibssotb iarps. jrosbr (I‟bst cbs haokts ulb têimb kbcïspgrtoiucoírb`blt hb Ebcgl.) Hïtgimbr `gigjrb c‟grùrb quo kro`pgltbs. bst bliarb pcus hoeiocb bt lïibssotb hbux tbsts suppcï`bltgorbs C‟gltoqub palt-cbvos bst hbpuos calktb`ps ta`jï bl ruolb, lb cgossglt HH :9. Imgqub tbltgtovb paur s‟b`pgrbr hb c‟grùrb au hb cg kuírb qub qubcqubs qubcqubs pcglimbs paurrobs hospasïbs hospasïbs pgr-hbssus pgr-hbssus cg eassb. eassb. Cg Cg mgimb prblh 7 raulh. caurhb mbrsb `ïtgccoqub sb toblt æ hbò rbcbvïb, sbs paoltbs rauoccïbs sb

tblglt æ pbolb æ 7,:6 ` gu-hbssus hb cburs rblealib`blts hgls cb sac.

Vgkb 2

Hbux ma``bs-jîtbs kraklglt røhblt gu hbuxoí`b ïtgkb hb cg jgrjgiglb (giibssojcb uloqub`blt pgr cg zalb M). Hbs VN pruhblts, s‟grrîtglt rïkucoírb`blt paur ïiautbr, bltblhralt hbs jruots h‟glo`gux, hbs rblob`blts bt hbs rgicb`blts hb kroeebs sur cg pobrrb vblglt hu hbssus.

CBY MA@@BY-JÎXBY Cbs quo røhblt hgls cg eartbrbssb hbs ma``bs-jîtbs voccgkbaos iarra`pus pgr cbs pra`bssbs hbs salt hobuxtaus hu imgas. Cg trglsear`gtoal bst æ cg eaos cbltb bt haucaurbusb, ib quo lb `glqub pgs hb rblhrb cb sunbt eau hb haucbur. Bt so cb rïsuctgt lgc bst taunaurs marrojcb, imgqub ma``bjîtb ùtb h‟ulb egëal quo cuo bst praprb. Bl kïlïrgc (so tglt bst qu‟al puossb utocosbr ib tbr`b), cg pcupgrt hbs ma``bs-jîtbs salt, ia``b cbur la` c‟olhoqub, cb iraosb`blt hïkurï bt jbstogc bltrb ul ma``b bt ul glo`gc. Ialsuctbz cg tgjcb suovgltb paur hïtbròlbr cg ùtgtoal h‟ul ma``b-jîtb bl pgrtoiucobr au sbrvbz-vaus-bl ia``b olsporgtoal paur irïbr vas praprbs àlstruasotïs. 7h7: 7

@utgtoal Eaurrurb ïpgossb bt rgohb gvbi ulb tîtb (7) h‟aurs (:) hb jïcobr (9) hb rgt (8) hb karoccb (2) hb tokrb (5) hb caup. : Has paocu bt jassu, gvbi ulb hbuxoí`b tîtb hb tautb pbtotb tgoccb. 9 Ïpgos `gltbgu hb pcu`bs bt tîtb hb (7) vgutaur (:) iarjbgu au (9) mojau. 8 Cívrbs rbtraussïbs rïvïcglt hbs hblts hb sgjrb bt pupoccbs hb imgt eblhubs. 2 Vbgu tgimbtïb bt àotb, gvbi ulb tîtb hb (7) irgpguh (:) pobuvrb (9) glkuoccb au (8) sgcg`glhrb. 5 Iarlbs hb jïcobr bt ybux kcajucbux bt surho`blso surho`blso-allïs. ; Jgnaubs kïgltbs bt pblhgltbs quo hïkaucolblt hb jgvb laorb gvbi hbs traus òlusiucbs bl kuosb h‟ybux. = Ïigoccbs orohbsibltbs bt tîtb hb (7) sbrpblt au (:) cïzgrh. ? Rl vosgkb hïluï hb `êimaorb, gvbi ul g`gs hb imgor muòhb bt pblhgltb bl kuosb hb jauimb bt hb lbz. 76 Rl iarps quo suoltb hbs vbrs, hbs cgrvbs bt hbs àuimbs hb sg jauimb auvbrtb, hb sbs arboccbs bt hb sbs ybux. 77 Vbgu ïpgossb bt pgrimbòlïb bt tîtb (7) h‟ïcïpmglt (:) hb tgurbgu (9) hb imbvgc au (8) hb rmolaiïras. 7: Vbgu sa`jrb bt jroccgltb bt tîtb hb (7) àuimb, (:) grgoklïb (9) igegrh au (8) eaurò. Jobl qub cbs ma``bs-jîtbs goblt cg igpgiotï h‟bxïiutbr hbs arhrbs, sbucs cbs img`poals bt cbs smg`gls ialsbrvblt cg igpgiotï hb rgosallbr quo cbs hostolkub hu ríklb glo`gc. Bl kuosb h‟oltbccokblib, ocs hïvbcappblt ulb rusb glo`gcb, paurimgssglt cbur praob ia``b ulb `butb hb caups au hb coals.

Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs gttblhblt c‟bltrïb hbs VN puos ebralt ta`jbr cg mbrsb sur cb hbrlobr pbrsallgkb æ pgssbr (Gtt mbrsb -2 iarps-æiarps 4 hïkêts 7h5/raulh). Rl mïras iaoliï pgr cg kroccb sujot hbs hïkêts ialtolus æ imgqub raulh nusqu‟æ sg àrt au sg cojïrgtoal (tbst hb Earib HH :9 4 8 pbrsallgkbs naoklglt cburs earibs pbuvblt saucbvbr cg kroccb so cbur earib ia`jolïb hïpgssb 86). Gprís egotpaur ta`jbr cg mbrsb, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs ma``bs-jî ealtialkïlírbs. sallbr ulb krglhbgvaor icaimb soklgcbr cg prïsblib hbs VN ætbs cburs Cbur hbvaor giia`pco, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs sb rbtorblt bl murcglt vbrs cg zalb M. Ma``bs-jîtbs (:) > Olot +7 4 Gtt cglib +6 iarps-æ-iarps (7h5) 4 IG 7: 4 HU 7h= 4 VU 9 imgiul 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +7, Uac -7 4 GC I. âlb H ’ Iaur > Cg iaur bst blvgmob hb pcgltbs `gcsgolbs bt hb

ralibs ïpgossbs. Rl socblib hb àrt pcglb hgls c‟gor ia``b so cbs krblauoccbs bt cbs cbs olsbitbs olsbitbs bux-`î`bs irgoklgoblt h‟gttorbr c‟gttbltoal sur bux. C‟ahbur hb vïkïtgtoal paurrossgltb paurrossgltb bst pbrsostgltb, bt cb sac iaccb æ vas jattbs æ imgiul hb vas pgs. Cbs jêto`blts hb cg iaur salt prgtoqub`blt taus bl ruolb. Cg sbucb struiturb bliarb vosojcb l‟bst pcus qu‟ulb igrigssb igrjalosïb ghassïb puots gu ùr hatï bsth‟ul hb cgsystí`b systí` eartbrbssb. b hb paucob paVrís ucob sa``gorb. sa``g hu ibltrb orb. hb Æ c‟bst ccg ‟bstiaur sb hrbssb hsb rbssb trauvb cg sbucb ul taur bliarb hbjaut. Yo cbs mïras prbllblt cb tb`ps h‟olspbitbr cb sac, ocs rbpírblt egiocb`blt ulb postb jaubusb `blglt hb cg jgrjgiglb æ cg taur suh (zalb M) æ trgvbrs cbs ralibs. Rlb postb sbialhgorb ialhuot gu puots (zalb E). Cbs b`prboltbs jaubusbs àltrblt ulb krglhb vgroïtï hb irïgturbs > hbs pgs mu`gols, h‟gutrbs kokgltbsqubs gvbi traos artbocs, hbs kroeebs hb rgpgibs, bt `î`b ulb trgib solubusb egosglt pblsbr æ ul ïlar`b sbrpblt. Jobl qub taut sb`jcb olhoqubr ulb krglhb hovbrsotï hb àlstrbs, tautbs ibs trgibs gppgrtobllblt æ hbs ma``bs-jîtbs. âlb H-7 ’ Cg igimbttb aujcoïb > Bl ïigrtglt cbs ralibs àrtbs bt cbs `guvgosbs mbrjbs b``îcïbs, vaus `bttbz gu naur ulb calkub hgccb, æ àotoï bltbrrïb hgls cb sac jaubux. Bl irbusglt paur hïkgkbr cg tbrrb paurrob, vaus rïvïcbz ul sibgu siucptï sur sg suregib.

Cg igimbttb lb pbut îtrb hïiauvbrtb qub so cbs VN eauoccblt bxpcoiotb`blt cg iaur. Cg hgccb bst bl rïgcotï ul iauvbricb hb pobrrb sibccglt ulb pbtotb img`jrb sautbrrgolb. Ibccb-io ïtgot hbstolïb æ hossoùcbr hbs trïsars gu igs aÿ cg eartbrbssb hbvgot îtrb î trb gjglhallïb æ hbs blvgmossburs. Cbs `gkoiobls, cburs gpprbltos bt cbs sirojbs pbuvblt beebitubr ul tbst h‟Oltbccokblib HH 7: paur trghuorb cg rulb. Ohbltoïb iarrbitb`blt, bccb olhoqub « Nusqu‟æ « Nusqu‟æ cg àrt ´. Yo cb tbst ïimaub, cb nukb bst cojrb h‟olvbltbr ulb trghuitoal tra`pbusb. Zbtorbr cb iauvbricb hb pobrrb lïibssotb ulb earib prahokobusb (tbst hb Earib HH 96). Hbs VN olkïlobux pbuvblt imaosor h‟utocosbr cg paucob bt cg iarhb hu puots paur cb saucbvbr bt golso rïvïcbr ulb pbtotb loimb bl ear`b hb ibriuboc, gux ùrs bt gu sac hb pobrrb. Rl pgqubt blvbcappï hb iuor, h‟blvoral 7,2 ` hb calk, rbpasb sur ulb pgorb hb supparts bl jaos. Æ c‟oltïrobur, al y trauvb > • Rlb ohacb hb pobrrb rbprïsbltglt cb hobu hu imgas Lo`curul.

Vgkb 5

• Rlb ïpïb calkub earkïb hgls ul giobr cgotbux bt rglkïb hgls ul eaurrbgu olirustï hb pobrrbrobs (h‟ulb vgcbur hb ;2 pa). • Rl gri calk rbiauvbrt hb eaurrurb bt ul igrquaos bl iuor ialtblglt :2 íimbs. C‟usurb hu tb`ps g gjì`ï c‟gri > sur ul rïsuctgt lgturbc hb 7 au :, oc sb jrosb, pravaquglt 7h: paolts hb hïkêts æ sal utocosgtbur. Ibttb egojcbssb sbrg o``ïhogtb`blt rb`grquïb pgr ul imgssbur au ul earbstobr. • Rlb jaursb hb iuor ialtblglt ulb pauhrb vbrtb krglucbusb bt ul raucbgu hb iolq pglsb`blts hb tossu. Bl `ïcglkbglt cg pauhrb vbrtb hgls hb c‟bgu au hu vol, bccb sb trglsear`b bl igtgpcgs`b quo pbut saoklbr 7h8+7 VU hb hïkêts. Cbs kuïrossburs, mbrjarostbs, smg`gls au icbris ohbltobralt o``ïhogtb`blt cg pauhrb, solal, cbs VN paurralt bl hïiauvror cbs praproïtïs pgr c‟bxpïro`bltgtoal. Oc y g gssbz hb pauhrb paur 76 gppcoigtoals. Cg pbgu h‟b`jgccgkb bst cg eaurrurb h‟ul cïapgrh hbs àltgklbs pgrtoiucoírb`blt rgrb bt pbut rgppartbr nusqu‟æ 26 pa guprís hu jal gimbtbur. âlb B ’ Cbs ruolbs hu imgrlobr > Ibt ïhoib gutrbeaos krglhoasb bst ta`jï bl ruolb ruolb ia``b cb rbstb hb cg eartbrbssb. OcOc lb sujsostb hu jêto`blt qub hb mguts ùrs hb pobrrbs `grquïs pgr cb ebu bt hbs kgrkauoccbs gu vosgkb vosgkb hb irgpguh bt gu rbkgrh tarvb pbrimïbs gu sa``bt. sa``bt. Cbs partbs raussobs bl jralzb, siucptïbs hb ibltgolbs hb tîtbs hb hïàls murcglts salt jgrrïbs hb c‟bxtïrobur. Cb partgoc bst `grquï h‟ulb sbucb bxprbssoal trgiïb æ cg pbolturb raukb ïigoccïb > ZBVBLXB^-UARY ZBVBLXB^-UARY..

Wuglh cghu eartbrbssb ta`jïb gux `gols hbshgls earibs huimgpbccb. jobl, cbs giacytbs hobu hubst imgas sb salt rïeukoïs cbur Irgoklglt hb eaucbr ulb tbrrb o`pob, cbs blvgmossburs alt jgrrï cbs partbs hb c‟bxtïrobur bt òs cb ebu gu tb`pcb, jrôcglt voe cbs giacytbs `gcïqubs. Oc bst trís egiocb h‟auvror cbs partbs. Oc suet gux mïras hb rbtorbr cg pautrb hb jaos bt hb torbr cbs ïlar`bs gllbgux xïs hgls cbs kubucbs hbs hbux hïàls hogjacoqubs. Æ c‟oltïrobur, cbs VN hïiauvrblt ulb siílb gtraib. Yox squbcbttbs igrjalosïs kosblt sur cb sac hb cg imgpbccb, ibrtgols ïirgsïs pgr cg imutb hb pautrbs igciolïbs. Gu ealh hb cg imgpbccb sb trauvb ulb ealtgolb rbprïsbltglt ul irgpguh hïàlogqub giiraupo. Rl coquohb rïpuklglt bt laorêtrb s‟ïiaucb hb sg jauimb coppub bt s‟giiuùcb hgls ul jgssol gu pobh hb cg ealtgolb.

iølbs h‟blibls b`jgccïs hgls ul tossu o`pob ialsgirï jrahï hb soklbs harïs hu imgas. • Xraos mgujbrts hb `goccbs raussos raussos pgr cb ebu. • Xraos `gssbs bt ul ïgu laorios. laorios. Vaur rïiupïrbr ibs ïquopb`blts au ibs pobrrbs, oc egut pïlïtrbr hgls cg imgpbccb. Ibux quo bltrblt hgls cb tb`pcb bltblhblt o``ïhogtb`blt cb irgqub`blt hbs jrgosbs bt rbssbltblt cg imgcbur hb cg tbrrb laoriob saus cburs pobhs. Jobl qub hïrautglt, ib pmïla`ílb lb prïsbltb guiul hglkbr paur cbs mïras. Hb `î`b, cbs squbcbttbs lb prïsbltblt guiulb `blgib. Al lb pbut bl horb gutglt, tautbeaos, hu coquohb laorêtrb quo s‟ïiaucb hb cg kubucb hb cg ealtgolb bt s‟giiuùcb hgls cb jgssol eïtohb. Cbs mïras quo s‟gppraimblt æ 9 ` hu jgssol pbuvblt sbltor cg imgcbur ï`glglt hb cg ealtgolb. Carsqu‟ocs grrovblt æ 7,2 `, cg jaub s‟glo`b bt sart hu jgssol paur gttgqubr cb VN cb pcus praimb. Yo ul VN bst tauimï pgr cb psbuhapahb hb jaub kauhrallbusb, ibcuo-io s‟blg``b, olokbglt 7h8 paolts hb hïkêts hb ebu bt blg``glt cb VN pgr cg `î`b aiigsoal. Ïtbolhrb cbs g``bs prblh ulb gitoal bt hb`glhb ulb ibrtgolb rïgitovotï hb cg pgrt hu mïras. (« Nb `b cgossb ta`jbr bt nb `b raucb pgr tbrrb ´ suet `gos cbs VN halt cbs nauburs salt oligpgjcbs hb hïirorb jroívb`blt ia``blt ocs ïtboklblt cb kauhral blg``ï jrôcblt ul raulh hb pcus.) Cg jaub kauhrallbusb pbut gusso îtrb igc`ïb bl gccu`glt c‟bliblsaor, b`pcossglt golso cg imgpbccb hïimub hb eu`ïb. Xglt qub cg zalb bst blvgmob pgr c‟blibls quo jrôcb, cg jaub kauhrallbusb rbstb o`àjocb bt igc`b. Oc y g gssbz h‟blibls paur `goltblor cg jaub gu igc`b pblhglt 2 raulhs. Cbs 9 iølbs blebr`ïs hgls cb iaeerb pbuvblt ïkgcb`blt jrôcbr pblhglt 2 raulhs imgiul. C‟bliblsaor pbut gusso îtrb b`pcayï paur igc`br cb Cïvogtmgl hu imgas quo sb hossoùcb saus cbs vgkubs hgls cg zalb 7-8. Jaub kauhrallbusb > Olot (taunaurs hbrloírb) 4 Gtt psbuhapahb +8 iarps-æ-iarps (7h8 + blg``b sg iojcb paur 7h8 hïkêts hb ebu suppcï`bltgorbs gu raulh suovglt) 4 IG 76 4 HU :h76 4 VU 76 4 @vt 7,2 `, kro`pb 7,2 ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 GY hïkêts hbs gr`bs trglimgltbs bt pbrëgltbs hovosïs pgr hbux 4 NY Uok +5, Zïe -=, Uac -5 4 GC L. âlb E ’ Cb puots hbs Ê`bs > Rl àltoiucb grohb hb pobrrb laorb ï`brkb hb cg iaur blvgmob hb vïkïtgtoal. Rl pbtot ùr hb pobrrb

Jobl `gssgirb gothb buimgor cobu hbs hïibllobs pcus tøt, pbrsostb krgvï hb sibgux ïtrglkbs bst`gssoe vosojcbia`pasï æ sal sa``bt, soklgcglt cg prïsblib hgls qub c‟gorcb ulb pugltbur jrôcïb bt ulb ahbur êirboch‟blibls h‟ul puots. Rl `ïiglos`b h‟ulb paucob bt h‟ulb iarhb ergìimb`blt ialsu`ï. sautoblt ulb caurhb imgìlb pcalkbglt hgls cbs praealhburs h‟ul laor h‟blirb. Rlb cïkírb pcgoltb ï`glb hu puots, ia``b ul egojcb gppbc æ Cbs VN quo alt cb iaurgkb hb tauimbr cbs squbcbttbs hïiauvrblt qub c‟gohb. ibs hbrlobrs salt bliarb imguhs, ia``b so c‟oliblhob hgtgot hb cg vboccb. Al trauvb `î`b bliarb hbs jrgosbs raukbaygltbs saus cbs Jobl qub rbssb`jcglt æ ul puots arholgorb, cb puots hbs Ê`bs as. bst jobl pcus solostrb qub ibcg. Vaur hbs rgosals ïimgppglt gux sboklburs hu imgas bux-`î`bs, cb puots auvrb sur ul lbxus Rlb olspbitoal rgpohb hb cg ealtgolb pbr`bt hb hïiauvror qub cbs oltbrho`blsoallbc, pbr`bttglt æ cg `gtoírb pro`gcb hu imgas ybux hu irgpguh salt hbs kb``bs raukbs bt qub sbs irais salt prataïcï`bltgorb hb s‟olctrbr. Gvglt cg imutb hb cg eartbrbssb, cb olirustïs hb naygux. C‟blsb`jcb hbs 7: pobrrbs sbò-prïiobusbs g puots ïtgot utocosï paur beebitubr bee bitubr cbs sgiroibs mu`gols. Hïsar`gos, ulb vgcbur hb 726 pa. cbs mgjotglts hb cg eartbrbssb b`pcaoblt cb puots paur trglsear`br Cbs ajnbts suovglts salt ïpgrpoccïs gu òcobu hu tb`pcb bt hbs cbs prosallobrs bl hb sguvgkbs ma``bs-jîtbs. squbcbttbs > Zobl hb jobl pasotoe lb pbut grrovbr æ ibux quo vauhralt naubr gvbi • Rl bliblsaor harï, suspblhu æ ulb calkub imgìlb hb jralzb, cb puots, `gos al sgot ia``blt salt cbs mïras. laorio pgr cg imgcbur. C‟bliblsaor vgut 52 pa bt pbut îtrb Ibux quo asblt rbkgrhbr gu ealh hu puots vaoblt ulb ajsiurotï utocosï paur gpgosbr ibrtgols gkblts hu imgas (vaor pcus jgs). jïgltb. Cg praealhbur gppgrbltb lb sb`jcb pgs iamïrbltb gvbi • Rl iaeerb hb ebr laorio, æ àotoï bltbrrï saus cbs hïia`jrbs. ibccb hu puots 4 cb ealh sb`jcb s‟ïcaoklbr æ `bsurb qub cbs VN cb Oc bst vbrrauoccï bt haot îtrb iraimbtï (Iraimbtbr cbs sbrrurbs xb, earëglt taut VN quo c‟ajsbrvb æ rïussor ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb HH 72) au jrosï (Earib HH 7:). Æ c‟oltïrobur sb trauvblt traos Uacaltï HH 79 saus pbolb hb jgsiucbr pgr-hbssus jarh. H‟gutrbs

Vgkb ;

mïras praimbs hb cg voito`b pbuvblt tbltbr ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb Zïbxbs HH 72 paur prïvblor sg imutb, egutb hb quao cg pguvrb ê`b hïkrolkacb hgls c‟ajsiurotï. Cg voito`b lb tauimbrg ng`gos cb ealh. Gu cobu hb ëg, sal bsprot, sal iarps bt sal ê`b sb hossacvblt hgls cb lïglt, pbrhus hgls cbs vblts olibssglts hu imgas. Rl VN bl pcbolb imutb g ulb hbrloírb imglib hb sb rgttrgpbr (bl rïussossglt ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb Zïbxbs HH 72 paur gttrgpbr cg imgìlb), `gos cb `gc bst hïnæ egot. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo bltrblt hgls cb puots salt suj`brkïs pgr cb imgas bt bl rbssartoralt imglkïs æ taut ng`gos. Cars hb cg imutb hbs VN, hbs ê`bs `guhotbs hïirovblt hbs ibricbs gutaur h‟bux, bt cbs `goccals hb cg imgìlb hbvobllblt iaccglts, puos haux gu tauimbr, gvglt hb lgcb`blt ealhrb ia``b hb pbtots ruossbgux hb iorb cb calk h‟ulb imglhbccb. C‟bssblib `î`b hu VN bst ïigrtbcïb, gvbi hbs rïsuctgts o`prïvosojcbs. Vaur imgqub raulh pgssï hgls cb puots, cb VN haot cglibr 7h76 +

sal àhoigtbur hb Imglib sur cg tgjcb hbs h bs iarruptoals òlburbs (vaor hgls cb covrb hb ríkcbs HII NhZ), ia``b s‟oc gvgot ajtblu ul 7 lgturbc sur ul tbst h‟oligltgtoal. Ïtrglkb`blt, cb puots gkot æ cg eaos ia``b ulb jïlïhoitoal bt ul ïgu paur cbs `gkoiobls. Cbs tbsts h‟oligltgtoals beebituïs æ àols hb 72 ` hu puots jïlïioblt h‟ul jalus hb +76. Ibpblhglt, cb `gkoiobl sujot guta`gtoqub`blt ulb iarruptoal (hïtbròlïb lar`gcb`blt sur cg tgjcb hbs iarruptoals òlburbs) paur imgqub sart cgliï. Xautb tbltgtovb paur olvaqubr hbs pgtrals caygux æ c‟oltïrobur hb cg spmírb h‟olublib hu puots ïimaub o``glqugjcb`blt. âlb K ’ Kaueerb > Rl kaueerb jïglt g hïvarï prbsqub ul tobrs hb cg iaur, pravaquglt cg imutb h‟ulb taur bt h‟ul ùr hgls cbs praealhburs hb cg tbrrb. Rlb jru`b taurjoccallb hbpuos cb ealh hu kaueerb, jcaquglt cg vub. Hbs vosgkbs tarturïs bt hbs socmaubttbs hïear`ïbs gppgrgossblt jroívb`blt hgls cb jrauoccgrh gu-hbssus hb vas tîtbs gvglt hb sb s b hossauhrb hb lauvbgu hgls cb lïglt gusso votb qu‟ocs ïtgoblt gppgrus.

726 @ÍXZBY HB IAZHB 1 CGOYYB-@AO UÏZOEOBZ HGLY @AL YGI ! Oc y g taunaurs ulb passojocotï qub, pgr qubcqub òrgicb ajsiílb au prosb hb latbs suspbitb, cbs VN hospasblt h‟gssbz hb iarhb paur hbsiblhrb hgls cb kaueerb sotuï bl zalb K. Vgssals sur cb egot qub trglspartbr gutglt hb iarhb `ïhoïvgcb sbrgot paussbr cb jauimal ul pbu caol. Aÿ ibttb hbsibltb æ trgvbrs cbs jrauoccgrhs qugso ollos cbs ialhuot-bccb 1 Cbs mïras quo pgrvobllblt æ gttgimbr cg iarhb bt æ hbsiblhrb bl rgppbc hgls cb laor ï`brkblt æ àols hb :6 ` hb c‟ìcb (vaor zalb 7-2), gvbi cb Cïvogtmgl hu imgas tgpo nustb saus cg suregib hbs bgux sa`jrbs. Vcus krgvb, ulb eaos qub cg àotoï hu kraupb g ia``bliï æ hbsiblhrb, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs imgrkblt hbpuos cg taur (zalb M) bt gttgqublt cb kraupb. Y‟ocs rb`partblt cg jgtgoccb, ocs iaupblt cg iarhb, vauglt cbs VN survovglts gux praealhburs hu àlhb h‟bl-jgs.

Vgkb =

Cb pauvaor jrut quo ï`glb hu tb`pcb hu Imgas (vaor zalb 7-2) g geegojco cb sac, cb egosglt s‟beealhrbr pgr blhraots. Y‟gppraimbr hu jarh bst rosquï > taut paohs suppcï`bltgorb pbut cb egorb s‟ïiraucbr.

surpca`jïb h‟ulb kgrkauoccb hïàlogqub gu rbkgrh olquoïtglt. Hbs rglkïbs hb `burtroírbs pbriblt cbs ùrs ïpgos, bt al gpbrëaot taut bl mgut hb `blgëglts irïlbgux.

Yo cbs mïras s‟gppraimblt æ àols hb 2 ` hu rbjarh, ocs sb rblhblt rblhbl t ia`ptb gvbi olquoïtuhb qub cb sac saus cburs pobhs bst irbux, ia``b s‟ocs `grimgoblt sur ul cgi kbcï. Æ àols hb 7,2 `, cb sac s‟beealhrb. Rl VN haot rïussor ul NY hb Zïbxbs HH 79 paur sb rgttrgpbr gu rbjarh quo s‟beerotb bt ïvotbr ulb imutb àrtbccb.

Cbs mïras quo tbltblt h‟auvror cg partb sb rblhblt ia`ptb qu‟bccb bst jgrrïb hb c‟oltïrobur. Cg earibr hb`glhb ul tbst hb Earib HH :6. Rl VN ùlo h‟ulb mgimb au h‟ul `grtbgu pbut gusso c‟blealibr gu jaut hb 2 òlutbs hb trgvgoc gimgrlï.

Rl VN pbut blsuotb sb mossbr gvbi ul tbst hb Earib hïsbspïrï hb HH 72. H‟gutrbs mïras pbuvblt vacbr æ sal sbiaurs, `gos cbur paohs egot s‟beealhrbr ul pbu pcus cb rbjarh, cbs blvayglt vbrs ulb àrt ibrtgolb bt rbcglëglt cb iyicb olebrlgc. Cbs mïras pbuvblt ia`pblsbr cg egojcbssb hu tbrrgol bl s‟ïtgcglt, jrgs bt ng`jbs ïigrtïs. Xautbeaos, æ c‟gpprïiogtoal hu nukb, hbs VN pgrtoiucoírb`blt krglhs au ïquopïs h‟grùrbs caurhbs pbuvblt `gckrï taut pravaqubr c‟beealhrb`blt. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo ajsbrvblt cb taurlaob`blt hbs jru`bs alt ulb vosojocotï hb ? ` gvglt qub cbur vosoal lb saot bltoírb`blt jcaquïb pgr cbs lugkbs quo ï`brkblt hbs praealhburs. Jobl qub cb jut hb cbur quîtb sb sotub nustb æ 726 ` bl ialtrbjgs, hbsiblhrb hgls cb kaueerb bst prgtoqub`blt o`passojcb pmysoqub`blt. Cbs mïras pbuvblt kcossbr bl rgppbc cb calk hu rbjarh, `gos gu-hbcæ hb 72 `, ocs giiíhblt gu pcgealh hb cg igvbrlb jïgltb. Y‟ocs lb passíhblt pgs pcus h‟ulb ibltgolb hb `ítrbs hb iarhb, cbs VN sbralt eariïs hb trauvbr ulb gutrb rautb paur p aur giiïhbr gux krattbs sautbrrgolbs. âlb M ’ Cg taur hb cg Jîtb > Bltaurïb hb ùrs beealhrïs, cg taur rbiauvbrtb hb àussb sb hrbssb írb`blt `gckrï cbs rgvgkbs hu

tb`ps. Rl o``blsb partgoc rauoccï jcaqub c‟uloqub bltrïb hb cg taur,

Cbs prbòbrs VN quo bltrblt hgls cg taur hïiauvrblt ulb siílb olebrlgcb > Rlb imguhb ahbur hb paurroturb s‟ïimgppb hb cg taur, vaus hallglt cg lgusïb. Cb sac hb cg taur bst iauvbrt hb pbgux hb javols, hb àutals bt h‟mu`gols bl putrïegitoal. Rl bsigcobr ïtraot àltb bl sporgcb cb calk hu ùr hb cg taur. Hbs ear`bs sa`jrbs pblhblt æ hbs imgìlbs xïbs sur cb

ùr. Oc s‟gkot ibrtgolb`blt hb vas ia`pgtroatbs !

Rlb `butb h‟ma``bs-jîtbs kraklglt ï`brkb cbltb`blt hb c‟a`jrb, cburs `gols laubusbs sbrrïbs sur hbs cglibs blsglkcgltïbs ! Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs salt tgpos hgls cg taur, bssgyglt h‟gttorbr cbs VN æ c‟oltïrobur ul pgr ul. Rl img`poal ma``b-jîtb `gssoe (ulb àlstruasotï hb pcus hb : ` gvbi ulb tîtb hb tgurbgu sguvgkb) bst giiraupo hgls c‟bsigcobr nustb gu-hbssus hb cg partb bt sgutbrg sur cbs VN paur cbs surprblhrb. Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs ia`jgttblt tglt qub cbur img`poal bst bl vob, gvglt hb rbeusblt taut tbltbr s‟bleuor cg taur bl horbitoals‟ocs hb cg iaur. Ocs hb paur sb rblhrb `goshbealt hbs prosallobrs cb pbuvblt. Cbs VN igpturïs salt blimgìlïs bt suspblhus cg tîtb bl jgs hbpuos cbs `burtroírbs ia``b cbs mgjotglts hb cbur voccgkb, gvglt h‟îtrb sauòs gux ïlbrkobs ùtgkílbs hu puots hbs Ê`bs, trglsear`glt cbs gliobls mïras bl ma``bs-jîtbs eïraibs. eïraibs.

Vgkb ?

Cb img`poal ma``b-jîtb partb ul krglh tarqub bl grkblt guqubc salt giiraimïs hbs irêlbs jcglimos. Imgqub irêlb bst `grquï h‟ulb rulb hu imgas. Vgr sg sbucb qugcotï grtosglgcb bt sal `ïtgc prïiobux, cb tarqub vgut 766 pa, `gos quglh oc bst partï pgr ul `gkb imgatoqub, cb tarqub cuo ialeírb ul jalus hb +7 æ taus cbs tbsts h‟oligltgtoals. Hïtruorb cb tarqub aeerorg 7 V] hb jalus gux pbrsallgkbs h‟gcoklb`blt caygc, `gos gttorbrg sur bux c‟gttbltoal (bt pbut-îtrb c‟mastocotï) hbs hobux hu imgas. Img`poal ma``b-jîtb > Olot +7 4 Gtt mgimb +: iarps-æ-iarps (7h5+:) 4 IG 7: 4 HU :h= 4 VU = 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +:, Zïe +7, Uac -7 4 GC I. Ma``bs-jîtbs (5) > Olot +7 4 Gtt cglib +6 iarps-æ-iarps (7h5) 4 IG 7: 4 HU 7h= 4 VU 8 imgiul 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +7, Uac -7 4 GC I.

Cb sac hb cg taur bt cbs `grimbs hb c‟bsigcobr salt iauvbrts hb eaurrurbs blsglkcgltïbs. Eauoccbr cg poíib hïrglkb hbs luïbs hb puibs bt hb paux. Vorb bliarb, oc y g 7 imglib sur 5 qub c‟bxpcargtbur ta`jb sur ul vbr putrohb igimï hgls cbs pbgux bl hïia`pasotoal. Yur ulb gttgqub rïussob, cb vbr s‟blealib hgls cg imgor hu VN nusqu‟æ gttbolhrb cb iřur bl 7h8+: raulhs. Bxtrgorb cb vbr lïibssotb ul tbst h‟Gkocotï HH 72, olokbglt 7 paolt hb hïkêts pgr tbltgtovb. Cbs jgrjobrs, cbs imorurkobls bt gutrbs VN gvbi ulb ear`gtoal `ïhoigcb jïlïioblt h‟ul jalus hb +: gu tbst. Yo cb vbr l‟bst pgs blcbvï æ tb`ps, oc irbusb nusqu‟gu iřur hb cg voito`b, pravaquglt olstgltglï`blt sg àrt. Ubr putrohb > Olot (taunaurs hbrlobr) 4 Gtt irbusb +6 iarps-æiarps (spïiogc) 4 GI 76 4 VU 7 4 @vt spïiogc 4 Git 7h:6 4 GY irbusb

(pravaqub àrt olstgltglïb 7h8+: raulhs gprís ulb gttgqub rïussob) 4 NY Uok +6, Zïe -8, Uac +: 4 GC L. Cbs bxpcargtburs pbrsïvïrglts pbuvblt hïiauvror ulb pbtotb gciøvb olsïrïb hgls cb sac, hossoùcïb saus ulb pocb hb pbgux bl hïia`pasotoal. C‟gciøvb ialtoblt hovbrsbs poíibs (29 pg, :9 pa, bt : pp) golso qu‟ulb ïpïb iaurtb bcqub olirustïb h‟ï`brguhbs (h‟ulb vgcbur hb 726 pa) blvbcappïb hgls ulb so`pcb igpb vbrtb. Iausub hgls c‟aurcbt hb cg igpb sb trauvb ulb igrtb gu trïsar bl vïcol `blglt vbrs ul b`pcgib`blt gu imaox hu nukb. Xraos tarimbs, taunaurs ealitoallbccbs `gckrï cbur êkb, salt pcgiïbs sur hbs gppcoqubs ùrgcbs. Bll, so ul naubur `gcimglibux g pbrhu taus sbs VN gu iaurs hb c‟gvblturb, cb nukb pbut pbr`bttrb gux VN hb sguvbr hbs voccgkbaos bl cbs cojïrglt hb cburs imgìlbs. Rlb eaos rglo`ïbs, cbs pguvrbs ê`bs prapasblt hb rbnaolhrb cb kraupb, hbvblglt gcars hbs VNs saus cb ialtrøcb hbs nauburs. @gcmburbusb`blt, au pbut-îtrb mburbusb`blt paur bux lgcb`blt, cbs voccgkbaos cojïrïs l‟alt guiul sauvblor hbs ïprbuvbs trgvbrsïbs gprís cbur igpturb. Cb naubur irïb hbs pbrsallgkbs hb lovbgu 6 sbcal cg praiïhurb mgjotubccb. Gvbi c‟giiarh hu nukb, cbs nauburs pbuvblt gnautbr nusqu‟æ sox VN gvbi cbs prosallobrs prosallobrs qu‟ocs cojírblt hb cg taur. taur. Yo guiul hbs nauburs l‟g jbsaol hb lauvbgux pbrsallgkbs, cbs prosallobrs cojïrïs salt trap egojcbs bt tbrroïs paur egorb gutrb imasb qub s‟bleuor nusqu‟æ cbur voccgkb. Wubc qub saot cb la`jrb hb prosallobrs cojïrïs, ocs rbprïsbltblt blvoral ul tobrs hu la`jrb tatgc hb voccgkbaos dohlgppïs hgls cb voccgkb lgtgc hbs pbrsallgkbs.

CG @BZ YGLY ÏXAOCBY Gspbit kïlïrgc > Ygue olhoigtoal ialtrgorb, cb halnal bst sa`jrb, bt c‟gor muòhb bt ergos.

Cbs partbs lb salt pgs vbrrauoccïbs `gos kalïbs pgr c‟muòhotï bt haovblt îtrb eariïbs paur îtrb auvbrtbs. Ibcg hb`glhb ul raulh bt ul tbst hb Earib HH 72. Yolal, oc bst passojcb hb c‟blealibr bl 7h8+7 raulhs, gcbrtglt gcars tautbs cbs pbrsallbs (au cbs imasbs) sotuïbs gu-hbcæ. Cbs nukbs haovblt tblor ia`ptb hb cg egojcb cuòlasotï lgturbccb hbs sautbrrgols. Cbs VN pbuvblt utocosbr cbs tarimbs trauvïbs hgls cg zalb 7-: au o`pravosbr cburs praprbs sauribs hb cuòírb. âlb 7-7 ’ Cg postb hb c‟ar > Uaus vaus grrîtbz ul olstglt sur cbs cgrkbs `grimbs hb pobrrb. Hbs ïicgts harïs salt pbribptojcbs æ cg coòtb hb cg zalb qub vaus ïicgorbz, qubcqubs `grimbs pcus jgs.

Rlb olspbitoal pcus paussïb rïvícb qub ibs ïicgts salt tatgcb`blt glahols > traos poíibs h‟ar aujcoïbs sur cbs `grimbs hb pobrrb krosb. Bccbs alt ïtï ïkgrïbs pgr cbs ma``bs-jîtbs ma``bs-jî tbs carsqu‟ocs alt trglseïrï cburs roimbssbs hb cg zalb 7-7G vbrs cg 7-2. Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs l‟alt pgs ia`pcítb`blt ebr`ï cg partb sbirítb hb cg img`jrb eartb. C‟bltrïb hb cg zalb 7-7G pbut îtrb egiocb`blt trauvïb pgr ulb eauoccb rgpohb. Lïglàols, cbs VN quo lb s‟y grrîtblt pgs `glqubralt c‟bltrïb hb cg zalb 7-7G.

Ibttb img`jrb eartb ialtblgot gutrbeaos cbs roimbssbs giiuùcïbs pgr cbs sboklburs hu imgas. @gcmburbusb`blt, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs alt hïnæ trglspartï cb kras hu trïsar vbrs cg zalb 7-2. Oc lb rbstb pcus qub cbs traos iaeerbs bt qubcqubs poíibs ïpgrpoccïbs sur cb sac (7h:6 pi, 7h7: pg, 7h= pa). Jobl qub taus cbs iaeerbs saoblt auvbrts bt vohbs, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs l‟alt pgs hïiauvbrt ul ia`pgrto`blt sbirbt hossoùcï gu ealh hu sbialh iaeerb. @î`b so ib ia`pgrto`blt bst egiocb æ hïiauvror (cb ealh hu iaeerb bst hox iblto`ítrbs trap mgut), c‟auvror l‟bst pgs sgls hglkbr. Oc egut paur ibcg egorb kcossbr cb ealh egitoib. Yo cb VN rgtb ul tbst hb Zïbxbs HH 72, oc bst jcbssï pgr ulb lb cg`b quo cuo olokb 7h8 paolts hb hïkêts bt cuo trglimb 7h: haokts. Al pbut trauvbr gu ealh hb ib ia`pgrto`blt hbux gllbgux h‟grkblt arlïs h‟ï`brguhbs (h‟ulb vgcbur hb 72 pa imgiul), ul tgjgrh hb saob jrahï h‟ul sibgu hu imgas (h‟ulb vgcbur hb 2 pa) bt ulb acb bl giobr ialtblglt hbux hasbs h‟muocb hb catus laor. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo s‟o`príklblt hb ibccb-io kgklblt 7h76 VU pblhglt 7 mburb. Gu jaut hb ib cgps hb tb`ps, ocs pbrhblt ibs paolts hb vob tb`pargorbs bt haovblt rïussor ul tbst hb Uokubur HH 76 au pbrhrb 7h8 paolts hb vob suppcï`bltgorbs. âlb 7-: ’ Cg sgccb hb c‟beerao > Hb cgrkbs `grimbs hb pobrrb hbsiblhblt hgls ulb sgccb tautb bl calkubur. Cbs ùrs salt hïiarïs hb àsgáqubs ia`pcbxbs rbprïsbltglt h‟o`àlhbs iïrïàlobs bl c‟mallbur

Rl sbialh pgssgkb hossoùcï sb trauvb æ c‟appasï hb cg img`jrb eartb, `blglt æ cg zalb J-7. Cg ssurb ïtraotb hgls cb ùr hu pgssgkb bst egiocb`blt hïtbitïb pgr hbs VN gttbltoes.

h‟marrojcbs bt `gcïqubs hïàls. Cbs ùrs ruossbccblt hb ialhblsgtoal

âlb 7-7G ’ Cg img`jrb eartb vohb > C‟ïtraot iaucaor bst ialstotuï hb jcais hb pobrrb tgoccïb. Hbs taocbs h‟grgoklïbs paussoïrbusbs pblhblt hu pcgealh, bt cb tb`ps tb`ps cuo-`î`b cuo-`î`b sb`jcb pbsbr sur ib cobu cobu gltoqub. Rl troa hb iaeerbs rblvbrsïs rbpasb hgls c‟a`jrb gu ealh hb cg sgccb gu òcobu hb poíibs ïpgrpoccïbs. Hbs trgibs hgls cg paussoírb tïàoklblt hu rïiblt pgssgkb hb poccgrhs.

Hb`glhbz ul tbst hb Imglib HH 72 gux VN. Yur ulb rïussotb, ocs rbssbltblt c‟blvob sauhgolb bt ïtrglkb h‟gccbr olspbitbr cb ealh hu jgssol paur y trauvbr ul irêlb bt cb rbàltbr (vaor io-hbssaus).

bt h‟gckubs laorbs. Cg ialhblsgtoal ear`b hb pbtots ruossbgux quo sb hïvbrsblt hgls ul calk jgssol laorêtrb gu ibltrb hb cg sgccb.

Wuglh cb iuctb ïtgot nbulb bt puossglt, ibttb sgccb ïtgot utocosïb pgr cbs giacytbs paur prïpgrbr cbur bsprot bt cbur ê`b æ suppartbr cg

Vgkb 76

prïsblib hbs rbnbtals hu imgas. Cg poíib bst hïsar`gos æ c‟gjglhal, æ pbolb rb`grquïb pgr cbs ma``bs-jîtbs carsqu‟ocs pgssblt hbs sautbrrgols gux tbrrbs blsacboccïbs hb cg suregib. Cbs pbrsallgkbs olspbitglt cbs àsgáqubs hïiauvrblt traos siílbs hostolitbs, vosojcbs sur cbs gohbs hb nbu (vaor iauvbrturb oltïroburb) > • Rlb socmaubttb bligpuimallïb hrbssïb sur ulb pobrrb kokgltbsqub gu jarh h‟ul o``blsb cgi 4 sbpt sbp t tbltgiucbs ï`brkblt hb c‟bgu. Ibttb àsgáqub hallb ul olhoib sur cg `gloírb hb trgvbrsbr cg `br (zalb 7-8). • Hbux pbrsallgkbs bl grùrb, tblglt blsb`jcb ul `î`b ïgu, kuohglt hbs cïkoals hb kubrrobrs jbstogux vaôtïs. Ibttb àsgáqub rbprïsbltb cbs erírbs @acgl bt Ebcgl, gvglt cbur hïegotb hbvglt cbs gr`ïbs hb cg Cao. • Rlb ìcb sotuïb gu òcobu h‟ul cgi laor. Rlb pyrgòhb harïb s‟y hrbssb, bt ulb socmaubttb gr`ïb h‟ul ïgu sb prïpgrb æ sgirobr ulb vobrkb. Ibcg hallb hbs olhoigtoals sur cg lgturb hu Yboklbur hu imgas bt cb hbstol hbs voccgkbaos dohlgppïs. dohlgppïs.

iauvbrt h‟gckubs kcossgltbs, nusqu‟æ cg zalb 7-9. Ibcuo-io haot rïussor ul tbst hb Uokubur HH 72 au sujor 7h8 paolts hb hïkêts carsqu‟oc s‟ïirgsb hgls cg zalb 7-9. Ibux quo hbsiblhblt hgls cb tuygu pgr cg suotb lb prbllblt pgs hb rosqubs. âlb 7-9 ’ Cb cgi igimï > Cg igvbrlb h‟ul laor h‟blirb bst prbsqub bltoírb`blt suj`brkïb h‟bgu, cb pcgealh muòhb iauvbrt h‟gckubs laorbs pblhgltbs. Hbs stgcgitotbs pcalkblt hgls cbs bgux sa`jrbs, hossoùcglt cb ealh hb cg igvbrlb. Æ àotoï suj`brkïs cb calk hu rovgkb hu cgi, hbs irêlbs vaus carklblt æ trgvbrs cburs arjotbs vohbs. Cg sgccb bst gusso igc`b qu‟ulb ta`jb, æ c‟bxibptoal hu jruot hbs kauttbs h‟bgu bt hbs `gtoírbs vosqubusbs quo ta`jblt hu pcgealh.

Cb hb cg poíib ` hb cg suregib hu sac pcgealh bt sbucb`blt 56 i`sbhbtrauvb ibccb æhbpbolb c‟bgu.æ 7,: C‟bgu s‟ïiaucb bl cbt vbrs c‟gutrb jaut hb cg poíib æ trgvbrs cbs ïjaucos paur sb hïvbrsbr lgcb`blt hgls cg `br sautbrrgolb (zalb 7-8). Ibttb poíib pbut îtrb hïiauvbrtb bl auvrglt cg vgcvb sotuïb bl zalb 7-: au pgr hbs VN iurobux bxpcarglt cg pbltb raimbusb guhbssus hb cg zalb 7-8.

Rlb olspbitoal rgpohb hb cg sgccb rïvícb qugtrb rblealib`blts hossoùcïs hgls cbs iaols hb cg poíib. Imgiul h‟bltrb bux ialtoblt ulb rajb æ igpuimb, jrahïb hb sibgux ïtrglkbs iausus hb c h‟grkblt. Jobl qub ibs rajbs saoblt paurrossgltbs bt pcbolbs hb àosossurbs, bccbs pbuvblt taunaurs îtrb partïbs ia``b hïkuosb`blt saus ulb egojcb cuòírb. Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs alt bliarb olialsiob``blt bl `ïàorb c‟arhrb sgirï hu imgas bt, æ àols h‟îtrb pravaquïs, l‟gttgqubralt pgs ibux quo partblt ibs rajbs. Jobl sôr, so ul VN partglt ulb rajb vblgot æ gttgqubr ul

Cb ealh hu jgssol bst iauvbrt h‟ulb vgsb ia`pasïb hb rïsohus h‟as bt hb coàl roimb bl òlïrgux pravblglt hu pcgealh. Hbs bxpcargtburs imglibux (tbst h‟Oltbccokblib HH 7: au tbst hb Imglib HH 7:) pbuvblt hïiauvror sur cb haokt h‟ul squbcbttb ul gllbgu hb ebr blimêssï hb traos pbtots rujos. Vcgiïs hgls c‟ajsiurotï tatgcb, cbs rujos s‟ïicgorblt ia``b hbs cïkírbs jrgosbs. Ibt gllbgu h‟gppgrblib so`pcb bst bl rïgcotï cb cb rujgl hb ebu, ebu , ulb gltoquotï grigloqub gppgrtblglt æ c‟ïlok`gtoqub c‟ïlok`gtoqub `gkb Ybzrgdgl. Vartï pgr hbs pbrsallgkbs hb jgs lovbgu, cb rujgl g cbs pauvaors suovglts >

ma``b-jîtb, ibttb iauvbrturb sb hossopbrgot olstgltglï`blt. Rlb `grb eïtohb blvgmob h‟gckubs laorbs bt hb vgsb bst hospasïb gu ibltrb hb cg poíib. Ïtraot hb calkubur, cb jgssol egot 5 ` hb praealhbur, bt sal ealh bst tgpossï hb ibltgolbs hb irêlbs.

• Cb partbur pbut tbltbr hb cglibr pranbitocb `gkoqub traos eaos `gkoqub traos pgr naur. • Cb partbur pbut tbltbr hb cglibr rïsostglib gu ebu hbux ebu hbux eaos pgr naur. • Cb partbur pbut tbltbr hb cglibr rgyal jrôcglt ulb jrôcglt ulb eaos pgr naur. • Bll, partï pgr ul `gkb, c‟gllbgu ialeírb ul jalus hb +7 æ taus cbs tbsts h‟oligltgtoal. Rl 7 lgturbc bst taunaurs ialsohïrï ia``b ul ïimbi, vaorb porb.

Yo ul pbrsallgkb rbkgrhb hgls cb jgssol, ul irêlb rbàltb æ cg suregib, ulb cubur egojcb ï`glglt hb sbs arjotbs. Ibs irêlbs salt cbs hbrlobrs vbstokbs hb ibux quo alt hïï cbs sboklburs hu imgas bt gjrotblt bliarb ulb ïtolibccb hb cburs bsprots, vauglt ulb praealhb mgolb gux erírbs @acgl bt Ebcgl. Cbs irêlbs pbuvblt îtrb sartos hbs bgux traujcbs bt jroccblt pcus oltblsï`blt quglh al cbs gppraimb hb cg zalb 7-2. Jobl qub cburs bsprots olebrlgux lb saoblt hb tautb ïvohblib pgs h‟gcoklb`blt caygc, cbur mgolb pbut gohbr cbs pbrsallgkbs hgls cbur cuttb ialtrb cb Yboklbur hu Imgas (vaor zalb 7-2G).

Cbs lal-`gkoiobls quo tbltblt hb egorb usgkb hbs pauvaors hu rujgl beebitublt rujgl beebitublt cbur tbst h‟oligltgtoal gvbi 7h75 + cbur lovbgu hb icgssb `gos l‟gnautblt pgs cbur àhoigtbur hb Vrïsblib au h‟Oltbccokblib. Cbs pïlgcotïs coïbs æ c‟grùrb s‟gppcoqublt taunaurs. Cbs `gkbs utocosglt cb rujgl hb ebu beebitublt cburs tbsts h‟oligltgtoal ia``b olhoquï hgls cbs ríkcbs hb jgsb.

Yo cbs VNcbsalt o`pruhblts paur pcalkbr hgls cbhbjgssol bt eauoccbr tgs gssbz hb irêlbs, ocs y hïiauvrblt ul gllbgu jralzb taut so`pcb, h‟blvoral 96 i` hb hog`ítrb, xï gu ealh hu jgssol. Egorb taurlbr c‟gllbgu hb ?6 hbkrïs pravaqub cg imutb hu ealh hu jgssol, bltrgìlglt c‟bgu sgu`êtrb, cbs irêlbs bt c‟oleartulï quo g auvbrt cbs vgllbs gvbi cuo. Cb VN bst gsporï hgls ul tuygu ïtraot,

Latbz qub, so cbs lal-`gkoiobls pbuvblt utocosbr cbs traos prbòbrs pauvaors, ocs salt gusso sunbts æ cg iarruptoal au gux rbvbrs s‟ocs ïimaublt cburs tbsts. Cb rujgl rujgl pbut, pbut, æ cg hosirïtoal hu nukb, ialeïrbr hbs pauvaors ghhotoallbcs gux `gkbs pcus puossglts (hb lovbgu 2 au pcus).

Vgkb 77

Oc s‟gkot cæ h‟ul ajnbt `gkoqub rgrb. Yo h‟gutrbs gvblturobrs vblgoblt æ gpprblhrb qub cbs VN cb passíhblt, ocs pbuvblt s‟gttblhrb æ ib qu‟ocs tbltblt hb s‟bl b`pgrbr. âlb 7-8 ’ Cg `br Ygls Ïtaocbs > Cbs krglhbs `grimbs hb pobrrb hbsiblhblt sur ulb pcgkb hb sgjcb sa`jrb jarhglt ulb vgstb `br sautbrrgolb. Gu caol sur cg `br, vaus hostolkubz ulb cuòírb harïb pbrëglt c‟ajsiurotï. Rl ïlar`b ï lar`b `blmor sb hrbssb gu jarh hb c‟bgu, hbs vgkubs sa`jrbs cïimglt sbs iøtïs lb`blt siucptïs.

Cg trgvbrsïb hb cg `br sautbrrgolb pravaqub olïvotgjcb`blt ul geeraltb`blt gvbi cb Cïvogtmgl quo røhb hgls cbs praealhburs gqugtoqubs. Hís qub cb lgvorb-hrgkal bst æ ò-imbòl hb c‟ìcb, cbs tbltgiucbs hu Cïvogtmgl ï`brkblt hbs bgux sa`jrbs. Yo cbs VN lb pgrvobllblt pgs æ igc`br cb Cïvogtmgl gvglt 2 raulhs, hbux o``blsbs tbltgiucbs s‟blraucblt gutaur hb cg paupb, stappglt c‟gvgliïb hu jgtbgu. Gu raulh suovglt, cb Cïvogtmgl gttgqub cbs o`jïiocbs quo alt asï trgvbrsbr sal ha`golb sgls aeeror cb trojut rbquos.

Vgr-hbcæ c‟o`pasgltb pobrrb hrbssïb, ul hrgddgr æ tîtb hb hrgkal ï`brkb Vrbssïs pgr cb tb`ps, cbs VN valt ibrtgolb`blt olvbltbr hbs hbs tïlíjrbs. Yg iaqub bst iauvbrtb hb sibgux hb pratbitoal bt hb rulbs quo sacutoals arokolgcbs bt o`prïvubs æ cbur prajcí`b. Wubccb qub cuosblt h‟ul vbrt jcgegrh hgls cg egojcb cuòírb. Cb lgvorb s‟o`àjocosb æ saot cg `gloírb halt cbs VN s‟aiiupblt hu Cïvogtmgl, cb nukb bst blvoral 72 ` hb cg jbrkb. bliaurgkï æ ïiautbr cbs sacutoals olkïlobusbs bt sglitoallbr cbs o`pruhbltbs. Uaoio qubcqubs ialsbocs bt olhoigtoals paur gohbr cb Cb jgttb`blt hb tg`jaurs hostglts bt hbs murcb`blts hb tbrrbur caoltgols nukb æ grjotrbr c‟geeraltb`blt > sb `îcblt gu hosirbt icgpatos hbs vgkubs. • Jrôcbr hb c‟blibls hgls c‟bliblsaor ialsgirï gux earibs hu Rlb rgpohb olspbitoal ialr`b qub cg pcgkb bst iauvbrtb hb trgibs imgas (sotuï bl zalb B) igc`b cbs ïlar`bs tbltgiucbs. Cb hb pobhs jbstogux, hb kroeebs bt gutrbs sgjats. Yo cbs pbrsallgkbs Cïvogtmgl rbiallgìt sal gltoqub pgitb, pcgëglt sbs tbltgiucbs prbllblt cb tb`ps hb eauoccbr saoklbusb`blt, ocs hïiauvrblt gux pobhs hb c‟olvaigtbur, gvglt hb rbpcalkbr saus cbs ats. ïkgcb`blt hbs trgibs hb pgs mu`gols m u`gols (cgossïbs pgr cburs ig`grghbs • Ygirobr ulb au pcusoburs irïgturbs gu Cïvogtmgl (ia``b voccgkbaos blimgìlïs cbs uls gux gutrbs) bt 7h5 poíibs h‟grkblt. olhoquï bl zalb 7-:) gpgosb cb Cïvogtmgl, `gos aeeblsb Cg `br Ygls Ïtaocbs pasb hbux prajcí`bs gux pbrsallgkbs. krgvb`blt cbs hobux hb cg Cao. Cbs pbrsallgkbs suovglt ibttb Cb prbòbr > trauvbr cg `boccburb `gloírb h‟gjarhbr cb lgvorb vaob sb hg`lblt gu sbrvoib hbs hobux `gcïqubs, au porb, `gkoqub. Cb sbialh > trauvbr ia``blt ïvotbr cg eurbur hu sb ialhg`lblt gu rbnbt hb taut pgtral patbltobc. Rl gutrb Cïvogtmgl hu imgas, quo røhb saus cbs ats hb ibttb `br tïlïjrbusb. imaox ialsostb paur cbs VN æ sgirobr hbs jobls h‟ulb vgcbur supïroburb æ 266 pa (bl cbs nbtglt æ cg `br), ib quo gpgosb cg Cb `blmor bst siucptï hb sporgcbs blvaôtgltbs quo salt prgtoqub`blt jîtb hu Imgas sgls aeeblsbr cbs Yboklburs hb cg Cao. o`passojcbs æ rbprahuorb. Cb pbrsallgkb quo bssgobrgot hb iapobr au hïimoeerbr cbs krgvurbs bst sgoso h‟ulb pucsoal orrïsostojcb hb • Egux sgiroib > cbs VN pbuvblt p buvblt tbltbr hb hostrgorb cg jîtb bl sgirobr sbs ia`pgklals gu Cïvogtmgl røhglt saus cbs bgux. Cb VN « gppêtglt ´ cbs bgux gvbi hbs ighgvrbs au hu sglk. Ibio haot rïussor ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb Uacaltï HH 72 au gttgqubr pbut egorb kgklbr hu tb`ps gux VN sbcal cg sapmostoigtoal hb sal pcus praimb ia`pgklal gvbi c‟oltbltoal h‟aeeror cb iřur cg rusb. Hgls ib igs, cb Cïvogtmgl eurobux gttrgpb cb jgtbgu bliarb jgttglt hb sg voito`b gu Cïvogtmgl. Cb VN blvaôtï pbut quglh ib hbrlobr l‟bst pcus qu‟æ 72 ` hu rovgkb hb c‟ìcb gu tbltbr hb rïsostbr æ ibttb pucsoal ulb eaos pgr raulh 4 ulb eaos qu‟oc tb`pcb. g rïusso ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb Uacaltï, oc lb pbut pcus îtrb æ • Ia`jgttrb cb Cïvogtmgl > jobl qub c‟geeraltb`blt saot cg lauvbgu sauòs æ c‟olublib hu `blmor. sacutoal cg pcus ïvohbltb, bccb pravaqubrg prajgjcb`blt c‟glïgltossb`blt hu kraupb, aÿ, taut hu àols, cg àrt hbs Rlb sïrob hb `grimbs ïtraotbs s‟blraucblt gutaur hu `blmor. `gcimglibux quo sb rbtrauvbralt æ partïb hb sbs tbltgiucbs Ibux quo kro`pblt gu sa``bt hb cg pobrrb hrbssïb hïiauvrblt hb :6 ` hb calk. Cb sbuc bspaor hb ibux quo imaosossblt cg qub cb mgut hu raimbr g ïtï tgoccï bl pcgtbear`b. Rlb iuvbttb g ïtï ialeraltgtoal rbpasb hgls ul iaup irotoqub. Ygls ibcg, cbur irbusïb gu ibltrb hb ibccb-io. Bccb bst pgrtobccb`blt rb`pcob hb iorb pbrtb bst qugso olïvotgjcb. sacohoïb, bt ul àribgu hb jaukob raukb rbpasb gu sa``bt hb c‟gàlibccb`blt hb iorb. Gu iaurs hb cg jgtgoccb, cb Cïvogtmgl gttorb h‟gjarh cbs VN hgls cg Cb jgtbgu hrgkal > Vaur cbs VN, àltbr sur cb lgvorb `gkoqub pbut `br gvglt hb cbs hï`b`jrbr. Yur ulb gttgqub rïussob, cb Cïvogtmgl sb`jcbr so`pcb > oc suet hb lgkbr hgls cg `br bt sb mossbr æ jarh. pbut imaosor hb s‟blraucbr gutaur hbs `b`jrbs au hb cg tgoccb hu @gos ibcg pravaqubrg olïvotgjcb`blt cg iacírb hu Cïvogtmgl > ul VN. Gu raulh suovglt, cb VN haot rïussor ul tbst hb Earib (HH :6) au tbltgiucb sb kcossb æ cg suotb hu prbòbr lgkbur quo àltb æ jarh. îtrb gttorï hgls cbs bgux sa`jrbs. Uaor io-hbssaus paur cbs hïtgocs hu ia`jgt quo lb `glqubrg pgs Cb iarps hu Cïvogtmgl lb àltb ng`gos æ cg suregib bt sbucs sbs hb s‟blsuovrb. tbltgiucbs hïkaucolglts ï`brkblt hb c‟bgu. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo Zgccu`br cg jaukob (au bl gccu`br ulb lauvbccb) gu sa``bt hu pcalkblt paur paursuovrb cb ia`jgt saus c‟bgu hïiauvrblt ulb `blmor egot vblor cb lgvorb blimgltï nusqu‟gu rovgkb, pbr`bttglt jîtb kokgltbsqub rbiauvbrtb hb `êimaorbs jïgltbs bt hb òccobrs h‟ybux ïigrquoccïs (cbs vosgkbs marroïs bt tarturïs hb tarturïs hb tautbs sbs gux pbrsallgkbs hb àltbr æ jarh sgls hglkbr. gliobllbs voito`bs). Carsqub taus cbs VN salt àltïs æ jarh, cb lgvorb sb horokb vbrs cb tb`pcb hb c‟ìcb sotuïb gu ibltrb hb cg `br (zalb 7-2). Xautbeaos, Olokbr 55 VU hb hïkêts gu Cïvogtmgl lb cb tub pgs. Ibcg cb gu òcobu hu vaygkb, cbs VN hbvralt geeraltbr cb Cïvogtmgl (vaor paussb sbucb`blt æ jgttrb bl rbtrgotb, bl sb prapucsglt caol hgls cbs praealhburs. Xaus cbs VN prosallobrs hb tbltgiucbs alt hraot io-hbssaus). æ ul hbrlobr tbst hb Earib (HH :6) paur tbltbr hb sb cojïrbr hb Cb lgvorb pbut ïkgcb`blt îtrb gttorï sur cb rovgkb bl gccu`glt sg puossgltb b`prosb. Ibux quo ïimaublt salt gttorïs saus cbs c‟bliblsaor (trauvï bl zalb B). ats paur lb pcus ng`gos rbpgrgìtrb (sgue pbut-îtrb saus ear`b hb Cb lgvorb-hrgkal bst ïquopï hb rg`bs, bt so sg `gkob egot hïegut, oc pbut îtrb ialhuot hb ibttb `gloírb nusqu‟æ c‟ìcb (zalb 7-2). Y‟aiiupbr hu Cïvogtmgl > Carsqu‟ocs alt hïiauvbrt cg `br sautbrrgolb, cbs sboklburs hu imgas alt ialicu ul pgitb gvbi cg jîtb hïàlogqub, bt ib pgitb bst taunaurs bl vokubur æ ib naur.

vosgkbs murcglts bt tbrroïs gkkcutolïs sur cg pbgu hu Cïvogtmgl). Cïvogtmgl hu Imgas > Olot +6 4 Gtt tbltgiucb +5 iarps-æ-iarps (7h=+:) 4 IG 72 4 HU 76h76 4 VU 55 4 @vt 72 ` 4 Git 5h:6 4 GY gkroppb sur gttgqub rïussob (Earib HH :6 paur ïimgppbr) 4 NY Uok +76, Zïe -:, Uac +5 4 GC I.

Vgkb 7:

âlb 7-2 ’ Cb tb`pcb hu Imgas > C‟ìcb sb rgppraimb pbu æ pbu, rïvïcglt cg saurib hu rgyallb`blt harï > ulb o`pasgltb zokkaurgt h‟aÿ

cg suotb hb vas ig`grghbs voccgkbaos, pravaquglt hbs koicïbs hb eu`ïb soegltb bt hb g``bs ! Rlb igiapmalob hb tg`jaurs bt hb murcb`blts

ï`glb ulb cuòírb jrôcgltb pgr hb lbs ssurbs bltrb sbs `gssoes jcais

jbstogux vaus blvbcappb gcars qub cb rotubc ïtrglkb gppraimb hb sg ialicusoal !

Rlb cgrkb rg`pb blibricb c‟ïhoib, s‟ïcbvglt nusqu‟gu sa``bt

Wubccb qub saot cg egëal halt cbs VN hïiohblt hb sb hïvaocbr, cbs ma``bs-jîtbs sb nbttblt sur bux pblhglt qub cb smg`gl bt sbs giacytbs ealt hb cbur òbux paur gimbvbr cb rotubc. Cbs ma``bsjîtbs sur cg rg`pb lb sb jgttblt pgs paur tubr `gos bssgoblt pcutøt hb s‟b`pgrbr hbs VN, hb cbs partbr nusqu‟æ cg eassb paur cbs nbtbr hgls cbs g``bs sgiroiobccbs. Rl VN bst gttrgpï sur ulb gttgqub rïussob bt haot rïussor ul tbst hb Earib HH 72 au îtrb partï 8,2 `

hb pobrrb.

hu tb`pcb. Hbs marhbs h‟ma``bs-jîtbs s‟y jausiucblt, murcglt æ c‟ajsiurotï, `grtbcglt h‟ïlar`bs tg`jaurs hb pbgu bt paussglt ulb cb hb prosallobrs tbrroïs vbrs cb poi rgyallglt hb cg zokkaurgt. Xaut

bl mgut hu tb`pcb, vaus pauvbz hostolkubr cg socmaubttb kokgltbsqub bt rbhautgjcb h‟ul pbrsallgkb bl grùrb, bltaurï hb eu`ïb olebrlgcb ï`glglt hbs praealhburs.

Cg zokkaurgt bst ulb earkb `ystoqub sbrvglt ul uloqub jut > rbialstotubr ul iarps pmysoqub paur c‟bsprot hu Yboklbur hu Imgas. Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs ialhuosblt cbs voccgkbaos dohlgppïs gu sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt paur y îtrb `gssgirïs, puos nbtïs hgls cb iřur bl eusoal hu tb`pcb, gvbi ulb rglëal raygcb h‟ar, h‟grkblt bt hb iuovrb. Rl smg`gl ma``b-jîtb horokb cg iïrïàlob, tblglt gu-hbssus hb cuo hgls cg eu`ïb ulb bekob hu Yboklbur hu Imgas. @î`b so c‟bekob lb pbut tra`pbr cbs VN quo gttbolhralt cb pcus mgut lovbgu hb cg zokkaurgt, bccb bst suesgltb paur gjusbr ibux quo ajsbrvblt hbpuos cb jgs hb c‟ïhoib.

pcus mgut blhbs horbitoal cg cbeassb. Hbs rïussossglt gttgqubshbsur `î`b VN ma``bs-jîtbs guk`bltblt cg ghngiblts hoeiuctï hb sal tbst hb Earib hb +: pgr gttgqub. Æ sal taur, cb VN lb pbut robl egorb h‟gutrb qub tbltbr h‟ïimgppbr æ cg prosb gvbi ul gutrb tbst hb Earib.

Hbs VN hïkuosïs bl prîtrbs hu Imgas (gvbi cbs rajbs hb cg zalb 7-:) au bl ma``bs-jîtbs (gvbi cbs pbgux bt cbs eaurrurbs hb cg zalb M) pbuvblt pgssbr æ trgvbrs cbs eaucbs h‟ma``bs-jîtbs sgls krglhbs hoeiuctïs. Cb nukb hbvrgot hb`glhbr hbs tbsts hb Vrïsblib paur `goltblor cg tblsoal, `gos cbs ma``bs-jîtbs salt pros pgr cbur ebrvbur rbcokobusb bt lb s‟gttblhblt pgs æ trauvbr hbs o`pastburs bl cbur sbol. Jobl sôr, so cbs VN gttgqublt cbs ma``bsjîtbs au cb egux Yboklbur hu Imgas, cbur supbrimbrob bst taut hb suotb hïvaocïb.

Ialtrgorb`blt æ cburs ia`pgklals, cb smg`gl bt sbs giacytbs `bsurblt pgregotb`blt cb hglkbr igusï pgr cg prïsblib hbs VN bt ia`jgttblt paur tubr. Yo cbs VN gttboklblt cb sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt, cb smg`gl murcb gu òcobu hbs tïlíjrbs bt nbttb c‟bekob hu Yboklbur hu Imgas hgls cb kaueerb. Ibcg ïtbolt o``ïhogtb`blt cbs g``bs bt pcalkb cg igvbrlb hgls c‟ajsiurotï. Cg sbucb cuòírb rbstgltb bst cb rgyallb`blt olebrlgc ï`glglt hb cg eassb.

Yo cbs pbrsallgkbs l‟alt pgs rbiaurs æ cg rusb, oc cbur sbrg pcus hoeiocb h‟gttbolhrb cb sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt. Cbs ma``bsjîtbs lb rb`grqublt pgs o``ïhogtb`blt c‟grrovïb hbs VN 4 so cbs VN sb hossoùcblt bt kro`pblt bl sb igimglt saus cg rg`pb, oc y g ulb pbtotb imglib qu‟ocs puossblt s‟gppraimbr hu sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt gvglt h‟îtrb hïiauvbrts. Cb VN hb tîtb haot rïussor ulb sïrob hb tbsts h‟Gkocotï halt cg hoeiuctï guk`bltb paur ïvotbr hb sb egorb rb`grqubr gcars qub cb kraupb kro`pb hb pcus bl pcus mgut. Gttbolhrb cb prbòbr lovbgu hb`glhb ul tbst h‟Gkocotï HH 76 4 gttbolhrb cb sbialh lovbgu, ul tbst HH 72 4 prakrbssbr gu traosoí`b, HH :6. Kro`pbr hu traosoí`b lovbgu gu sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt gcbrtb o``ïhogtb`blt cbs ma``bs-jîtbs, `gos cbs VN hospasblt h‟ul raulh hb surprosb. (Cbstbst vacburs pbuvblt utocosbr cburs ia`pïtblibs bl cobu bt pcgib h‟ul h‟Gkocotï.) Bll, so cbs VN hïiohblt h‟gttgqubr taut hb suotb cbs ma``bsjîtbs paur prblhrb cb tb`pcb h‟gssgut, ocs bl pgobralt cb prox eart. Cæ bliarb, ocs jïlïioblt h‟ul raulh hb surprosb gvglt qub cbs ma``bs-jîtbs l‟blkgkblt tautb cbur puossglib ialtrb cbs guhgiobux pbrsallgkbs. Oc y g :: ma``bs-jîtbs g`gssïs sur cg rg`pb pcus 9 giacytbs bl mgut hb cg zokkaurgt quo gssostblt cb smg`gl ma``b-jîtb. Ma``bs-jîtbs (::) > Olot +7 4 Gtt cglib +6 iarps-æ-iarps (7h5) 4 IG 7: 4 HU 7h= 4 VU 9 imgiul 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +7, Uac -7, GC I. âlb 7-2G ’ Gu sa``bt hu tb`pcb > Bl grrovglt gu sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt, cbs VN hïiauvrblt ulb siílb gtraib >

Cb sa``bt hu cuòírb tb`pcb bst haòlïRl pgrpuossglt ul vgstb kaueerb eu`glt quo raukbaob h‟ulb olebrlgcb. ma``b-jîtb `goltoblt bl c‟gor c‟bekob h‟ulb tbrrogltb socmaubttb bl grùrb hgls cg eu`ïb

taurjoccallgltb gcars qub cbs prosallobrs salt paussïs bl murcglt, cbs uls gprís cbs gutrbs, hgls cb kaueerb. Rl troa h‟ma``bs-jîtbs mgrklbux rblvbrsb hbs pglobrs trbssïs, hïvbrsglt golso hbs òccobrs hb poíibs æ

Cbs pbrsallgkbs partïs hb ibttb egëal nusqu‟gu kaueerb salt nbtïs hgls cbs g``bs bt alt hraot æ ul hbrlobr nbt hb sguvbkgrhb (Zïbxbs HH 72) paur s‟gkroppbr gu rbjarh. Xaus ibux quo ïimaublt pcalkblt vbrs ulb àrt ibrtgolb hgls cb `gk`g hbs praealhburs.

Cbs pbrsallgkbs ajsbrvglt cb ealh hu kaueerb pbuvblt vaor cbs iarps sgiroïs bt cbs poíibs ialsu`ïbs pgr ulb `grb hb `gk`g hogjacoqub. C‟bekob s‟blg``b, gsporglt `gkoqub`blt cb `gk`g o`prïklï hb imgor bt h‟ar. Glo`ïb pgr c‟bsprot hu Yboklbur hu Imgas, c‟bekob raukbaygltb ï`brkb hu `gk`g, rberaohossglt rgpohb`blt, rbiauvbrtb h‟ulb iraôtb hurb bt laorb. Rl raulh pcus tgrh, cg iraôtb raimbusb ïicgtb, rïvïcglt cg socmaubttb bl grùrb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas > ul mu`glaáhb olebrlgc bt iarlu, gvbi ul sbuc řoc iyicapïbl jrôcglt h‟ulb cuòírb hïàlogqub. @acgl ï`brkb hb cg earkb o`pob bt gvglib æ krglhs pgs vbrs cb ia`jgt, ïirgsglt sbs bllbòs gvbi sal ïgu paoltu æ traos tîtbs. Cb Yboklbur hu Imgas gu vosgkb squbcbttoqub ia`jgt ïvrbusb`blt nusqu‟æ cg àrt, sb hïcbitglt æ c‟ohïb h‟gllomocbr tautb ear`b hb vob. Xaus cbs irêlbs rg`blïs hu jgssol hb cg zalb 7-: jroccblt hb mgolb. Ocs pbuvblt îtrb cgliïs sur cb Yboklbur hu Imgas (tbst h‟Gkocotï HH 76 paur tauimbr) 4 cbs irêlbs bxpcasblt æ c‟o`pgit bt s‟blg``blt paur olokbr 7h5+7 paolts hb hïkêts gu Yboklbur hu Imgas. Xautbs cbs iojcbs o``ïhogtb`blt ghngibltbs sujossblt cg àotoï hbs hïkêts (NY Zïbxbs HH 7: paur ïvotbr ia`pcítb`blt cbs hïkêts). Cg hbstruitoal hbstr uitoal hu Yboklbur hu Imgas > Rlb eaos qu‟oc sb vaot olokbr :6 VU hb hïkêts, cb iarps hu Yboklbur hu Imgas sb hossaut æ lauvbgu hgls cb `gk`g, sal bsprot ïtglt oligpgjcb hb `goltblor sal b`prosb sur sg ear`b pmysoqub. Cb ïgu bt c‟grùrb hïàlogqub ta`jblt æ tbrrb, sbucs vbstokbs hb cbur `gìtrb hïimu.

Yo cbs VN s‟b`pgrblt hu ïgu au hb c‟grùrb hgls cbs 2 raulhs, cb `gk`g sb rglo`b gvbi ulb voacblib o`pob paur ear`br ulb iacallb hb g``bs ïicgtgltbs. Cb `gk`g sb nbttb sur taus cbs VN sotuïs æ àols hb 9 ` (Gtt +: iarps-æ-iarps 4 7h8+9). @gos `î`b cg mgolb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas lb pbut `goltblor ibttb ear`b glo`ïb pblhglt calktb`ps > qub cbs VN olokblt hbs hïkêts au lal, cg iacallb rbhbvoblt ulb `gssb olear`b gu traosoí`b raulh, paur lb pcus ng`gos sb rbcbvbr. Cg àrt hïlotovb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas hïicblimb cg hbstruitoal

Vgkb 79

hb sal tb`pcb bt hb cg igvbrlb. Rl kralhb`blt sb rïpglh paur lor bl ul ergigs gssaurhossglt. Hbs jcais hb pobrrb `gssoes sb hïtgimblt hu pcgealh hb cg krattb bt ta`jblt hgls cg `br. Hbs vgkubs s‟ïirgsblt sur cbs glis hb cg zokkaurgt, gcars `î`b qub cb `gk`g irïpotglt s‟ïiaucb æ trgvbrs cbs naolturbs hbs jcais hb pobrrb. Oc hbvoblt votb ïvohblt paur cbs VN qub cbur sïnaur gu sa``bt hu tb`pcb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas tauimb æ sg l. Cbs VN alt sbucb`blt 7h5+: gitoals paur gttbolhrb cb hrgddgr gvglt qub cg pgrtob aiiohbltgcb hb cg igvbrlb lb s‟beealhrb, pravaquglt ul rgz-hb-`grïb hb pcus hb 76 ` gu-hbssus hb cg zokkaurgt. Cb nukb lb haot pgs prïvblor cbs nauburs hu hglkbr o`òlblt quo kubttb cburs pbrsallgkbs. Bl egot, oc hbvrgot egorb cb nbt bl sbirbt, hïirorb

Y‟b`pgrbr hu ïgu h‟gr`bs au hb c‟grùrb prblh ulb gitoal.

cbs ïvïlb`blts igtgicysòqubs igvbrlb bt hb`glhbr gux nauburs hb hïirorbsb cbshïraucglt gitoals hb hgls cburs cg pbrsallgkbs. Gttbolhrb cb lgvorb bt àltbr æ jarh prblh : gitoals.

âlb 7-5 ’ Ubrs c‟oliallu > Cg vgkub kïgltb vaus prapucsb æ ulb

Wuglh cg vgkub rukossgltb blkcautot cg zokkaurgt, tautbs cbs pbrsallbs æ jarh hu lgvorb salt prapucsïbs vbrs cg zalb 7-5, bt tautbs cbs gutrbs pïrossblt, blkcautobs pgr cbs bgux sa`jrbs. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo lb pgrvobllblt pgs æ gttbolhrb cb jgtbgu æ tb`ps pbuvblt tbltbr ul ucto`b tbst hb Imglib hb HH 7; paur pgrvblor æ sb mossbr æ jarh. Egvbur hbs Hobux > Cbs pgtrals hbs pbrsallgkbs vaoblt egvargjcb`blt cg hbstruitoal hu Yboklbur hu Imgas. Cbs pbrsallgkbs vïlïrglt hbs hïotïs jallbs au caygcbs, au ibux halt cbs pgtrals surlgturbcs sbrgoblt appasïs gu ríklb hu Imgas rbëaovblt ul jalus pbr`glblt hb +7 bl Imglib quglh cb Yboklbur hu Imgas bst hïtruot. Xrïsar > Cb trïsar bst bl `gnburb pgrtob ialsu`ï gu iaurs hu rotubc, `gos hb la`jrbusbs poíibs rbstblt ïpgrpoccïbs gu sa``bt hb cg zokkaurgt. Rl VN pbut rg`gssbr 7h:6 pa bt :h:6 pg pgr gitoal.

Bekob glo`ïb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas > Olot +6 4 Gtt ïgu +5 iarps-

æ-iarps (7h5+7) 4 IG 79 4 HU 2h76 4 VU :6 4 @vt 5 ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +=, Zïe +8, Uac +8 4 GC I.

Ymg`gl ma``b-jîtb > Olot +7 4 Gtt bekob bekob +6 iarps-æ-iarps (7h8+:) 4 IG 76 4 HU :h= 4 VU 5 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +6, Uac +9 4 GC I. Giacytbs ma``bs-jîtbs (9) > Olot +7 4 Gtt kroeebs +6 iarps-æ-iarps (7h8) 4 IG 7: 4 HU :h= 4 VU 2 imgiul 4 @vt ? ` 4 Git 7h:6 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +7, Uac -7 4 GC I. votbssb tbrrogltb vbrs cg pgrao appasïb hb cg igvbrlb ! Hbvglt vaus, æ

trgvbrs ulb `br h‟ïiu`b bt hbs imutbs hb raimbrs, vaus gpbribvbz c‟bltrïb h‟ulb krattb ïtraotb ! Cb lgvorb æ tîtb hb hrgkal sureb sur cg irîtb hb cg

vgkub kïgltb bt sb nbttb hgls cg `êimaorb raimbusb, cbs ats murcglts

s‟ïirgsglt taut gutaur hb vaus !

Cg l hb c‟gvblturb (bt cb hïjut hb cg suovgltb) bst bltoírb`blt cgossïb æ c‟gpprïiogtoal hu nukb. Cg zalb 7-5 pbut hïjauimbr sur ulb rovoírb æ iobc auvbrt rbpasglt gu ealh h‟ul praealh rgvol au pcalkbr cbs VN bliarb pcus praealhï`blt saus cg suregib hb cg tbrrb. Cg prbòírb sacutoal pbr`bt gux VN hb rbtaurlbr hgls cbur voccgkb lgtgc, hb saoklbr cburs jcbssurbs gvglt h‟blvosgkbr cbur praimgolb quîtb. Cg hbuxoí`b pcalkb cbs VN hgls ulb gutrb gvblturb gcars `î`b qub cg prbòírb voblt hb s‟gimbvbr. Wubc qub saot cb hb imaox hu nukb, V]gvblturb, bt Imglibigr, haovblt î trb îtrb hostrojuïs gvglt cb hïjut cg praimgolb qub ib saot krêib æ cg imglib au æ cbur tgcblt, cbs VN survovglts alt icgorb`blt `ïrotï ulb nustb rïia`pblsb.

Vaur lor, oc rbstb c‟gr`b bt c‟grùrb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas cuo`î`b. Zbiauvbrt hb ebr laorio bt mïrossï hb paoltbs, cb ïgu h‟gr`bs h‟gr`bs hu Yboklbur hu Imgas bst ulb gr`b h‟ulb puossglib ialsohïrgjcb. Bl pcus h‟aitraybr ul jalus hb +7 gu tauimbr bt gux hïkêts, ulb eaos pgr naur, cb partbur hu ïgu h‟gr`bs pbut blvbcappbr c‟gr`b hb g``bs pblhglt 9 raulhs, olokbglt 7h5 paolts hb hïkêts suppcï`bltgorbs paur imgqub gttgqub rïussob. C‟grùrb hu Yboklbur hu Imgas bst ulb grùrb hb pcgqubs bl ebr laorio. Jobl qu‟bccb l‟got pgs hb praproïtïs `gkoqubs, sg ialibptoal bxibptoallbccb pbr`bt gu partbur hb jïlïiobr h‟ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb hb Uokubur (HH :6) ialtrb cbs beebts hbs iaups irotoqubs. Xmos proltolk ae HII#5;> Ygocars al tmb Ytgrcbss Ybg os halb ulhbr vbrsoal 7.6 ae tmb Apbl Kgòlk Coiblsb, glh tmb Yystb` Zbebrblib Haiu`blt jy pbròssoal era` [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli.Hbsoklgtoal ae Vrahuit Ohbltoty> Xmb eaccawolk otb`s grb mbrbjy hbsoklgtbh gs Vrahuit Ohbltoty ol giiarhglib wotm Ybitoal 7(b) ae tmb Apbl Kg`b Coiblsb, vbrsoal 7.6> Hulkbal Irgwc Icgssois, HII ZVK, @okmty Hbbh ae Gr`s, spbcc imbid, Cuid imbid, spbccjurl, `briurogc `gkoi, iarruptoal, hosgppravgc, gcc spbcc lg`bs, gcc prapbr lauls, igpotgcozbh tbr`s, otgcoiozbh tbr`s, grtward, `gps, sy`jacs, hbpoitoals, glh occustrgtoals, bxibpt suim bcb`blts tmgt gcrbghy gppbgr ol tmb Yystb` Zbebrblib Haiu`blt. Hbsoklgtoal ae Apbl Ialtblt> Yujnbit ta tmb Vrahuit Ohbltoty hbsoklgtoal gjavb, suim sbitoals ae Imgptbr Alb> Imgrgitbrs glh Imgptbr Eaur> Ia`jgt gs hbrovb era` tmb YZH grb hbsoklgtbh gs Apbl Kgòlk Ialtblt. Ya`b ae tmb partoals ae tmos jaad wmoim grb hbcolbgtbh AKI arokolgtb era` tmb Yystb` Zbebrblib Haiu`blt glh grb iapyrokmt © 7???, :666 [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli. Xmb rb`golhbr ae tmbsb AKI partoals ae tmbsb jaad grb mbrbjy ghhbh ta Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt glh, oe sa usbh, smauch jbgr tmb IAV_ZOKMX LAXOIB –HII #5;> YGOCAZY AL XMB YXGZCBYY YBG, iapyrokmt © :67: Kaah`gl Kg`bs, gcc rokmts rbsbrvbh, vosot www. kaah`gl-kg`bs.ia` kaah`gl-kg` bs.ia` ar ialtgit oleaFkaah`glkg`bs.ia`‐ HII#5;> Ygocars al tmb Ytgrcbss Ybg os iapyrokmt © :67: Kaah`gl Kg`bs. Iapyrokmt © :6:6 Gdocbas paur cg vbrsoal erglëgosb.Apbl kg`b ialtblt `gy alcy jb usbh ulhbr glh ol tmb tbr`s ae tmb Apbl Kg`b Coiblsb.

AVBL KG@B COIBLYB Ubrsoal 7.6g Xmb eaccawolk tbxt os tmb prapbrty ae [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli. glh os Iapyrokmt :666 [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli (–[ozgrhs‐). Gcc Zokmts Zbsbrvbh. 7. Hblotoals> (g)‐Ialtrojutars‐ `bgls tmb iapyrokmt glh/ar trghb`grd awlbrs wma mgvb ialtrojutbh Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt4 (j)‐Hbrovgtovb @gtbrogc‐ `bgls iapyrokmtbh `gtbrogc olicuholk hbrovgtovb wards glh trglscgtoals (olicuholk olta atmbr ia`putbr cglkugkbs), patgtoal, àhoigtoal, iarrbitoal, ghhotoal, bxtblsoal, upkrghb, o`pravb`blt, ia`pocgtoal, gjrohk`blt ar atmbr ear` ol wmoim gl bxostolk ward `gy jb rbigst, trglsear`bh ar ghgptbh4 (i) –Hostrojutb‐ `bgls ta rbprahuib, coiblsb, rblt, cbgsb, sbcc, jraghigst, pujcoicy hospcgy,, trglsòt ar atmbrwosb hostrojutb4 (h)‐Apbl hospcgy Kg`b Ialtblt‐ `bgls tmb kg`b `bimgloi glh olicuhbs tmb `btmahs, praibhurbs, praibssbs glh rautolbs ta tmb bxtblt suim ialtblt habs lat b`jahy tmb Vrahuit Ohbltoty glh os gl blmglib`blt avbr tmb proar grt glh gly ghhotoalgc ialtblt icbgrcy ohbltobh gs Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt jy tmb Ialtrojutar, glh `bgls gly ward iavbrbh jy tmos Coiblsb, olicuholk trglscgtoals glh hbrovgtovb wards ulhbr iapyrokmt cgw, jut spbioigccy bxicuhbs Vrahuit Ohbltoty. (b) –Vrahuit Ohbltoty‐ `bgls prahuit glh prahuit colb lg`bs, cakas glh ohbltoeyolk `grds olicuholk trghb hrbss4 grtoegits4 irbgturbs imgrgitbrs4 starobs, starycolbs, pcats, tmb`gtoi bcb`blts, hogcakub, oliohblts, cglkugkb, grtward, sy`jacs, hbsokls, hbpoitoals, codblbssbs, ear`gts, pasbs, ialibpts, tmb`bs glh krgpmoi, pmatakrgpmoi glh atmbr vosugc ar guhoa rbprbsbltgtoals4 lg`bs glh hbsiroptoals ae imgrgitbrs, spbccs, blimglt`blts, pbrsalgcotobs, pbrsalgcotob s, tbg`s, pbrsalgs, codblbssbs glh spbiogc gjocotobs4 pcgibs, caigtoals, blvoral`blts, irbgturbs, bquop`blt, `gkoigc ar supbrlgturgc gjocotobs ar beebits,

cakas, sy`jacs, ar krgpmoi hbsokls4 glh gly atmbr trghb`grd ar rbkostbrbh trghb`grd icbgrcy ohbltobh gs Vrahuit ohbltoty jy tmb awlbr ae tmb Vrahuit Ohbltoty, glh wmoim spbioigccy bxicuhbs tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt4 (e) –Xrghb`grd‐ `bgls tmb cakas, lg`bs, `grd, sokl, àtta, hbsokls tmgt grb usbh jy g Ialtrojutar ta ohbltoey otsbce ar ots prahuits ar tmb gssaiogtbh prahuits ialtrojutbh ta tmb Apbl Kg`b Coiblsb jy tmb Ialtrojutar (k) –Rsb‐, –Rsbh‐ ar –Rsolk‐ `bgls ta usb, Hostrojutb, iapy, bhot, ear`gt, àhoey, trglscgtb glh atmbrwosb irbgtb Hbrovgtovb @gtbrogc ae Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt. (m) –_au‐ ar –_aur‐ `bgls tmb coiblsbb ol tbr`s ae tmos gkrbb`blt. :. Xmb Coiblsb> Xmos Coiblsb gppcobs ta gly Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt tmgt ialtgols g latoib olhoigtolk tmgt tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt `gy alcy jb Rsbh ulhbr glh ol tbr`s ae tmos Coiblsb. _au ùst gex suim g latoib ta gly Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt tmgt yau Rsb. La tbr`s `gy jb ghhbh ta ar sujtrgitbh era` tmos Coiblsb bxibpt gs hbsirojbh jy tmb Coiblsb otsbce. La atmbr tbr`s ar ialhotoals `gy jb gppcobh ta gly Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt hostrojutbh usolk tmos Coiblsb. 9.Aeebr glh Giibptglib> Jy Rsolk tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt _au olhoigtb _aur giibptglib giibptglib ae t mb tbr`s ae tmos Coiblsb. 8. Krglt glh Ialsohbrgtoal> Ol ialsohbrgtoal ear gkrbbolk ta usb tmos Coiblsb, tmb Ialtrojutars krglt _au g pbrpbtugc, warchwohb, raygcty-erbb, lal-bxicusov lal-bxicusovbb coiblsb wotm tmb bxgit tbr`s ae tmos Coiblsb ta Rsb, tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt. 2.Zbprbsbltgtoal ae Gutmaroty ta Ialtrojutb> Oe _au grb ialtrojutolk arokolgc `gtbrogc gs Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt, _au rbprbsblt tmgt _aur Ialtrojutoals grb _aur arokolgc irbgtoal glh/ar _au mgvb sueioblt rokmts ta krglt tmb rokmts ialvbybh jy tmos Coiblsb.

5.Latoib ae Coiblsb Iapyrokmt> _au ùst uphgtb tmb IAV_ZOKMX LAXOIB partoal ae tmos Coiblsb ta olicuhb tmb bxgit tbxt ae tmb IAV_ZOKMX LAXOIB ae gly Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt _au grb iapyolk, àhoeyolk ar hostrojutolk, glh _au ùst ghh tmb totcb, tmb iapyrokmt hgtb, glh tmb iapyrokmt machbr‟s lg`b ta tmb IAV_ZOKMX LAXOIB ae gly arokolgc Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt yau Hostrojutb. ;. Rsb ae Vrahuit Ohbltoty> _au gkrbb lat ta Rsb gly Vrahuit Ohbltoty, olicuholk gs gl olhoigtoal gs ta ia`pgtojocoty, bxibpt gs bxprbsscy coiblsbh ol glatmbr, olhbpblhblt olhbpblhb lt Gkrbb`blt wotm tmb awlbr ae bgim bcb`blt ae tmgt Vrahuit Ohbltoty. _au gkrbb lat ta olhoigtb ia`pgtojocoty ar ia-ghgptgjocoty wotm gly Xrghb`grd ar Zbkostbrbh Xrghb`grd ol ialnulitoal wotm g ward ialtgololk Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt bxibpt gs bxprbsscy coiblsbh ol glatmbr, olhbpblhblt Gkrbb`blt wotm tmb awlbr ae suim Xrghb`grd ar Zbkostbrbh Xrghb`grd. Xrghb`grd. Xmb usb ae gly Vrahuit Ohbltoty ol Apbl Kg`b I altblt habs lat ialstotutb g imgccblkb ta tmb awlbrsmop ae tmgt Vrahuit Ohbltoty. Xmb awlbr ae gly Vrahuit Ohbltoty usbh ol Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt smgcc rbtgol gcc rokmts, totcb glh oltbrbst ol glh ta tmgt Vrahuit Ohbltoty. =. Ohbltoigtoal> Oe yau hostrojutb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt _au ùst icbgrcy olhoigtb wmoim partoals ae tmb ward tmgt yau grb hostrojutolk grb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt. ?. Rphgtolk tmb Coiblsb> [ozgrhs ar ots hbsoklgtbh Gkblts `gy pujcosm osm uphgtbh vbrsoals vbrsoals ae tmos Coiblsb. Coiblsb. _au `gy usb gly gutmarozbh vbrsoal ae tmos Coiblsb ta iapy, àhoey glh hostrojutb gly Apbl Kg`b I altblt arokolgccy hostrojutbh ulhbr gly vbrsoal ae tmos Coiblsb. 76 Iapy ae tmos Coiblsb> _au @RYX olicuhb g iapy ae tmos Coiblsb wotm bvbry iapy ae tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt _au Hostrojutb.

77. Rsb ae Ialtrojutar Irbhots> _au `gy lat `grdbt ar ghvbrtosb tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt usolk tmb lg`b ae gly Ialtrojutar ulcbss _au mgvb wrottbl pbròssoal era` tmb Ialtrojutar ta ha sa. 7: Olgjocoty ta Ia`pcy> Oe ot os o`passojcb ear _au ta ia`pcy wotm gly ae tmb tbr`s ae tmos Coiblsb wotm rbspbit ta sa`b ar gcc ae tmb Apbl Kg`b Ialtblt hub ta stgtutb, nuhoiogc arhbr, arhbr, ar kavbrl`bltgc kavbrl`bltgc rbkucgtoal rbkucgtoal tmbl _au _au `gy lat Rsb gly Apbl Kg`b @gtbrogc sa geebitbh. 79 Xbròlgtoal> Xbròlgtoal> Xmos Coiblsb wocc tbròlgtb guta`gtoigccy oe _au egoc ta ia`pcy wotm gcc tbr`s mbrbol glh egoc ta iurb suim jrbgim wotmol 96 hgys ae jbiaòlk gwgrb ae tmb jrbgim. Gcc sujcoiblsbs smgcc survovb tmb tbròlgtoal ae tmos Coiblsb. 78 Zbear`gtoal> Oe gly pravosoal ae tmos Coiblsb os mbch ta jb ulblearibgjcb, suim pravosoal smgcc jb rbear`bh alcy ta tmb bxtblt lbibssgry ta `gdb ot blearibgjcb. 72 IAV_ZOKMX LAXOIB Apbl Kg`b Coiblsb v 7.6 Iapyrokmt :666, [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli. Yystb` Zucbs Haiu`blt Iapyrokmt :666 [ozgrhs ae tmb Iagst, Oli.4 Gutmars Nalgtmgl Xwbbt, @altb Iaad, Ydop [occog`s, jgsbh al arokolgc `gtbrogc jy B. Kgry Kykgx glh Hgvb Grlbsal. HII#5;> Ygocars al tmb Ytgrcbss Ybg, iapyrokmt © :67: Kaah`gl Kg`bs, gcc rokmts rbsbrvbh, vosot w ww. kaah`gl-kg`bs.ia` kaah`gl-k g`bs.ia` ar ialtgitoleaFkaah`gl-kg`bs. ia` iapyrokmt © :6:6 Gdocbas paur cg vbrsoal erglëgosb. VZB@OBZ XOZGKB

Vgkb 78

Vgkb 72

Vgkb 75

CBY EAYYBY H'OLUAIGXOAL (ÂLB M) Latb hb c‟ïhotbur > Ib siïlgroa ïtgot cb prbòbr æ gvaor ïtï pujcoï paur HII NhZ bt s‟bst gvïrï trís papucgorb. Nb suos trís br qu‟oc got pu îtrb rïo`pro`ï.

Vaur cb hbuxoí`b torgkb, n‟go hb`glhï æ c‟gutbur, Mgrcby Ytram, ib qu‟oc gurgot egot hoeeïrb``blt s‟oc gvgot cg passojocotï hb rbvblor hbssus. Oc `‟g rïpalhu qu‟oc saumgotgot hïvbcappbr cbs marrburs kro`pgltbs rblialtrïbs gu hïjut hb c‟gvblturb. Uaoio hali ul suppcï`blt æ c‟gvblturb. Cg zalb M pbut sb sotubr cb calk hbs rb`pgrts vbrs cg zalb 7-: hgls c‟gvblturb h‟arokolb. Vratbz-bl ! ‘Nasbpm Kaah`gl

bs eassbs ïtgoblt utocosïbs cbs Yboklburs hu Imgash‟olvaigtoal paur gppuybr cburs gr`ïbspgr hgls cg kubrrb ialtrb cbs earibs hu Jobl. @î`b s‟ocs alt lgcb`blt ïtï vgolius, cbs Yboklburs rïussorblt æ olvaqubr hbux îtrbs bxtrgho`blsoallbcs puossglts > ul hogjcb, hïsar`gos blebr`ï b lebr`ï hgls ulb ïpïb æ hbux `gols (vaor zalb M-9), bt ulb puossgltb bltotï bxtrgtbrrbstrb vïkïtgcb, quo hbvoblhrg cg saurib hbs marrburs kro`pgltbs (sotuïbs bl zalb M-2).

C

Cbs ruolbs salt imgueeïbs pgr cg hïia`pasotoal hbs pcgltbs kro`pgltbs. C‟gor bst muòhb bt pcbol h‟ulb ahbur hb paurroturb. Cbs ùrs bt cbs sacs hbs sautbrrgols salt kcuglts hb ialhblsgtoal, bt hbs kauttbs hb sívb ta`jblt bl pbr`glblib hu pcgealh sur cbs VN. Cb ibricb `gkoqub rïsohubc bl zalb M-9 jrôcb hb g``bs vbrtbs, pranbtglt ulb egojcb cuòírb g`jogltb hgls taut cb sautbrrgol. C‟beebt lb sb rb`grqub pgs bl zalb M-7 sgue so cbs VN ïtboklblt cburs sauribs hb cuòírb, hb `gos sb `gloebstb pcus oltblsï`blt æ `bsurb qu‟ocs s‟gppraimblt cg img`jrb h‟olvaigtoal. Æ c‟oltïrobur hb cg zalb M-9, cbs VN pbuvblt vaor gusso jobl qub pgr ulb luot hb pcbolb culb bt l‟alt pgs jbsaol hb tarimbs au hb cgltbrlbs. Al trauvb hbs kro`pgltbs ïpolbusbs hgls imgqub poíib sgue bl M-9. Bccbs pblhblt hbs pcgealhs bt hbs ùrs bt nalimblt cb sac ia``b hbs coglbs. Cbs kro`pgltbs alt pbriï cbs pcgealhs bt cbs ùrs, `gos hbs pbrsallgkbs ajsbrvgtburs rb`grqubralt qub ibccbs-io salt pcus krassbs æ `bsurb qu‟al s‟gppraimb hb cbur saurib, bl zalb zalb M-2. Cb pgssgkb hu tb`ps, ia`jolï gux beebts beeb ts hb cg paurroturb imgatoqub bt hbs pcgltbs kro`pgltbs, g hïvgstï cg `gëallbrob hbs sacs, ùrs bt pcgealhs hbs sautbrrgols. Cg pobrrb ergkocosïb s‟beerotb saus cg `gol, sb hïtgimglt hbs ùrs bt hbs pcgealhs bl pbtots g`gs hb paussoírb huriob. Oc bst hoeiocb h‟bsigcghbr cbs ùrs iraucglts (tbst h‟Gkocotï au hb Bsigcghbr hbs pgraos gjruptbs HH 7;), æ àols qub cbs VN lb sb rïsacvblt æ kro`pbr bl s‟giiraimglt gux kro`pgltbs qugso a`loprïsbltbs (HH 76). âlb M-7 ’ Cbs eassbs jrôcgltbs > Hbs hgccbs salt ta`jïbs, rïvïcglt ul trau jïglt hgls cb sac. Iolq imgìlbs iauvbrtbs hb cg`jbgux hb imgor pblhblt hgls cg eassb, xïbs æ hbs iraimbts hgls cb sac. Rlb

imgcbur oltblsb ï`glb hbs praealhburs, giia`pgklïb h‟ulb ahbur hb paurroturb.

Cbs ma``bs-jîtbs utocosblt cbs eassbs paur egorb paussbr cbs marrburs kro`pgltbs. Cbs voito`bs bliarb vovgltbs salt hbsiblhubs hgls cg eassb paur y îtrb olebitïbs pgr cbs kro`pgltbs gvglt h‟îtrb rbàltïbs paur îtrb utocosïbs æ cg hïeblsb hb cg eartbrbssb. Ybpt iarps salt gitubccb`blt suspblhus gux imgìlbs, imgiul ïtglt mgjotï pgr ulb nbulb marrbur kro`pgltb. Cbs marrburs lb pbuvblt pgs kro`pbr gux imgìlbs, `gos gttgqubralt gvbi sguvgkbrob so bccbs salt bxtrgotbs hbs eassbs au so cbs VN tbltblt hb hbsiblhrb cbs eassbs paur gttbolhrb cg zalb M-:. Cg sacutoal paur ïvotbr cb ia`jgt sb rïsu`b so`pcb`blt æ hïtgimbr cbs imgìlbs. Yo cbs marrburs salt golso cojïrïbs, bccbs ta`jblt bt cburs iarps bxpcasblt bl ergppglt cb sac bl zalb M-:. Ia`jgt > Yo cbs hbux gttgqubs h‟ulb sbucb marrbur kro`pgltb tauimblt cg `î`b voito`b hgls cb `î`b raulh, bccbs blsbrrblt cg iojcb, olokbglt guta`gtoqub`blt 7h5 paolts hb hïkêts bl c‟ïirgsglt bt c‟ïtaueeglt. Rlb voito`b blimbvîtrïb pbut sb cojïrbr bl rïussossglt ul tbst hb Earib HH 76. Marrburs kro`pgltbs, Nbulbs (;) > Olot +: 4 Gtt voklb +: iarps-æiarps (7h8) 4 IG 79 4 HU :h5 4 VU ; imgqub 4 @vt 5 ` 4 Git :h75 4 GY blimbvîtrb`blt (7h5 hïkêts guta`gtoqubs gu raulh suovglt so cbs hbux gttgqubs hb voklbs voklb s rïussossblt 4 tbst hb Earib HH 76 paur s‟ïimgppbr) 4 NY Uok +7, Zïe +6, Uac +: 4 GC I. âlb M-: ’ Cg prosal hb iarhb > Cbs ùrs bt cb sac hb cg poíib salt tgpossïs hb voklbs kro`pgltbs, oc bst o`passojcb hb egorb ul pgs pgs sgls bltblhrb cb irgqub`blt muòhb hbs sgr`blts saus vas pgs.

Hbs gqubs hb sívb kcugltb sb salt ear`ïbs gu sac. Oc bst egiocb hb cbs ïvotbr, bt so cbs VN ïtuhoblt cb uohb raukb bt vosqubux, ocs hïiauvrblt qu‟oc bst cïkírb`blt giohb, gttgquglt cg imgor gu jaut hb cburs haokts bt cburs sb`bccbs hb imgussurbs. Olkïrï, cb coquohb olokb 7h2 paolts hb hïkêts gvglt hb hossauhrb cb tujb hokbstoe hokb stoe hb c‟oleartulïb voito`b. Cbs sartobs hb cg poíib salt ajstruïbs pgr cbs voklbs. Vaur b`prultbr cbs pgssgkbs au hbsiblhrb cbs bsigcobrs, cbs VN hbvralt sb kcossbr æ trgvbrs cbs voklbs au cbs trglimbr. Yo bccbs salt trglimïbs, ul tarrblt hb sívb giohb bt ïigrcgtb ngoccot 4 cbs VN æ àols hb 7,2 ` sujossblt 7h= paolts hb hïkêts (NY Zïe HH 76 paur ïvotbr). Yo, pgr qubcqub vocgol taur hb `gcimglib, pcusoburs voklbs vblgoblt æ îtrb trglimïbs, cg sívb giohb àltbrgot æ ul lovbgu hb 56 i`, olokbglt hbs hïkêts æ imgqub raulh hb ialtgit. Cbs bsigcobrs æ c‟bst salt ialstruots hgls cg `î`b pobrrb erogjcb qub cbs ùrs. Hbs lgols ajsbrvgtburs bt hbs `gëals sb rblhralt rgpohb`blt ia`ptb hu hglkbr. Cbs bsigcobrs s‟beealhrblt s‟ocs haovblt suppartbr 726 dk au pcus, egosglt imutbr cbs pbrsallgkbs ? ` pcus jgs hgls ulb eassb vohb paur 9h5 paolts hb hïkêts. Hbux iaucaors ialhuosblt mars hb cg img`jrb bt salt taus hbux ajstruïs pgr cbs voklbs. Cg sartob gu larh-bst bst ïicgorïb pgr ulb cuòírb jcbu-vbrt vgioccgltb. Cb pgssgkb gu suh sb`jcb îtrb cg saurib hbs voklbs, gvbi hbs tokbs ïlar`bs aiiupglt prgtoqub`blt cg àotoï hu iaucaor.

C‟bltrïb h‟arokolb hbs img`jrbs h‟olvaigtoal s‟bst ïiraucïb oc y g calktb`ps. Hïsar`gos, al lb pbut y pïlïtrbr qub pgr cb sac beealhrï. Cgrkb hb ?6 i`, cb jarh hu trau bst iauvbrt hb sglk, hb àribgux h‟as bt hb imbvbux. (Yo hbs nauburs l‟alt pcus qub hbux pbrsallgkbs au àols, cbs VN hïiauvrblt ïkgcb`blt hb krglhbs âlb M-9 ’ Img`jrb h‟olvaigtoal > Rl pbltgkrg``b igkbs h‟asobr rb`pcobs hb voccgkbaos hb lovbgu 6 gttgimïs. @î`b iorialsirot pgr ul ibricb hb rulbs bst krgvï hgls cb sac hb pobrrb. Hbs c‟oltïrobur hu ibricb, ïicgorglt cg poíib s‟ocs l‟alt guiul ïquopb`blt, cbs voccgkbaos salt pcus qub pgrtglts g``bs vbrtbs jcgegrhbs hglsblt æ c‟oltïrobur paur gohbr cburs sguvburs hgls cbur ia`jgt ialtrb cbs ma``bs- h‟ulb cubur `gigjrb. Rlb ïpïb æ hbux `gols blvbcappïb hb g``bs ï`brguhb attb gu ibltrb hu ibricb. jîtbs bt cburs `gìtrbs.) Cbs imgìlbs pblhblt hgls cbs praealhburs ajsiurbs bt ealt bltrb Bl ib cobu, cbs Yboklburs hu Imgas salt pgrvblus æ olvaqubr ul 8 ` bt ; ` hb calk. Imgqub imgìlb sb tbròlb pgr hb caurhs hïàl bt æ cobr sal ê`b olebrlgcb æ ulb ïpïb. Cbs Yboklburs hu iraimbts jgrjbcïs, bt sur imgqub iraimbt sb trauvb cb iarps h‟ul Imgas l‟alt tautbeaos pgs rïusso æ jrosbr cg vacaltï hu hïàl, bt cg cg`b-hïàl sb cglkuot oio hbpuos cars, gvohb hb `gssgirb. voccgkbaos. Oc y g ? ` hu jarh hu trau nusqu‟gu ealh.

Vgkb 7;

Cbs g``bs æ c‟oltïrobur hu ibricb l‟ï`bttblt lo imgcbur lo eu`ïb. Vaur îtrb pcus prïios, cg tb`pïrgturb oltblsb bt cbs eu`ïbs ïtaueegltbs salt ialtblubs pgr cb ibricb hb rulbs. Cbs ajnbts olglo`ïs salt oliolïrïs hís qu‟ocs trgvbrsblt cb ibricb 4 cbs iarhbs jrôcblt ia``b ulb `íimb, cbs ïpïbs sb trglsear`blt bl `gssb ealhub, cbs cglibs s‟blg``blt bt salt rïhuotbs bl iblhrbs. @î`b cbs pobrrbs ïicgtblt quglh cbs egojcbs trgibs h‟muòhotï qu‟bccbs ialtobllblt salt trglsear`ïbs bl vgpbur, pravaquglt cbur bxpcasoal.

sur cg cg`b bt cg rïiupïrgtoal hbs paolts hb Vrïsblib pbrhus. Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo tbltblt hb s‟b`pgrbr hb cg cg`b sgls `gìtrosbr cb hïàl salt blkcautos pgr hbs g``bs jïrycïbllbs, sujossglt 7h76 paolts hb hïkêts pgr raulh. âlb M-8 ’ C‟bsigcobr > Hbs hauzgolbs h‟ïpgossbs voklbs trbssïbs sb salt kcossïbs bl mgut hbs `grimbs hb pobrrb bsigrpïbs, b`pcossglt qugso`blt taut c‟bsigcobr. Cbs ùrs, cb pcgealh bt cbs voklbs salt taus jroccglts hb c‟muòhotï s‟ïcbvglt hbs praealhburs.

Xautb irïgturb vovgltb trgvbrsglt cbs rulbs (pgr-hbssaus au pgrhbssus) bst olstgltglï`blt trglspartïb æ c‟oltïrobur hu ibricb bt ia``blib æ s‟gspmyxobr, pbrhglt 7h9 paolts h‟Blhurglib pgr raulh bt pbrh iallgossglib hís qub sal Blhurglib ta`jb æ 9 bt suiia`jglt so ibccb-io imutb æ 6. C‟Blhurglib pbrhub bst o``ïhogtb`blt rbstgurïb so cb VN s‟ïimgppb hu ibricb bl vob.

Cbs voklbs salt bxtrî`b`blt kcossgltbs, bt so cbs VN lb prbllblt pgs hb prïigutoals, cg hbsibltb vbrs cg zalb M-2 sbrg pïroccbusb. Ibs prïigutoals lb salt pgs lïibssgorb`blt lïibssgorb`blt trís ia`pcbxbs (s‟gttgimbr so`pcb`blt cbs uls gux gutrbs, au giiraimbr ulb iarhb bst suesglt), `gos ibux quo lb cb ealt pgs haovblt rïussor ul tbst h‟Gkocotï HH 76 paur hbsiblhrb cbs `grimbs.

Rlb eaos æ c‟oltïrobur hu ibricb, cbs VN sb rblhblt ia`ptb qu‟oc cbur bst o`passojcb hb s‟ïimgppbr pgr hbs `ïtmahbs iaurgltbs > cbs irïgturbs vovgltbs lb pbuvblt erglimor cb ibricb, bt cbs imasbs olglo`ïbs salt oliolïrïbs. Cg `gkob pbrib egiocb`blt cb ibricb, `gos cbs VN blebr`ïs sgls sart au gohb hovolb salt vauïs æ ulb àrt ibrtgolb. Ygls surprosb, c‟ïpïb-hïàl prapasb ulb ossub.

Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo rgtbrgoblt cb tbst kcossblt cb calk hbs voklbs bt hïkrolkacblt vbrs cb kaueerb gu pobh hbs `grimbs. Cbs pbrsallgkbs pbuvblt tbltbr ul NY hb Zïbxbs HH 72 paur s‟giiraimbr gux voklbs gvglt hb ta`jbr hgls cbs gjyssbs, `gos ibux quo ïimaublt hospgrgossblt æ taut ng`gos hgls c‟ajsiurotï. (Au, gu jal vaucaor hu nukb, rïgppgrgossblt saus ear`b hb pcgltbs-coimbs jobl pcus tgrh hgls cg ig`pgklb.)

Cg cg`b hb jïryc blg``ïb ialtoblt c‟bsprot hu hïàl poïkï. @gìtrosbr c‟ïpïb lïibssotb ulb puossgltb vacaltï (tbst hb Vrïsblib HH 72). Y‟oc ïimaub gu tbst, cb VN pbut gusso imaosor hb sgirobr 7h9 paolts hb Vrïsblib paur o`pasbr sg vacaltï æ c‟ïpïb. Rl pbrsallgkb quo rïussot æ `gìtrosbr c‟ïpïb pbut s‟bl b`pgrbr bt ergppbr cg jgrroírb olvosojcb 4 ul tatgc hb 9 paolts hb hïkêts cg jrosb, cojïrglt cb VN hgls ulb bxpcasoal hb imgcbur bt hb eu`ïb, suovob h‟ul geux h‟axykílb. Uaor c‟blighrï paur cbs hïtgocs ghhotoallbcs

Cg jgsb hb c‟bsigcobr s‟auvrb sur ul kaueerb hgls cg tbrrb, cg saurib hu hobu-voklb. Xrgvbrsbr cb trau paur gccbr vbrs cg zalb M-2 bst gssbz egiocb, `î`b so c‟brrbur lb pgrhallb pgs. Hb calkubs voklbs `gc bl paolt erglimossblt cb kaueerb paur ialhuorb æ c‟gutbc 4 cbs VN haovblt gvaorHH cb iaurgkb hb `grimbr rgtglt au rg`pbr ibccbsio (tbsts nustb h‟Gkocotï 2). Cbs pbrsallgkbs cb tbstsurpbuvblt tbltbr hb s‟giiraimbr hïsbspïrï`blt gux voklbs (NY Zïbxbs

CG CG@B-HÏ@AL Vaur pauvaor `globr c‟ïpïb, ul pbrsallgkb haot h‟gjarh `gìtrosbr cb hïàl (tbst hb Vrïsblib HH 72). Y‟oc ïimaub æ ib tbst, cb VN haot ialibltrbr tautb sg vacaltï sur cg `gìtrosb hb c‟ïpïb, ulb têimb ïpuosgltb quo hoòlub sal siarb hb Vrïsblib hb 7h9 paolts. Yo cb VN ajtoblt ulb `gcghrbssb æ sal tbst, au so sg Vrïsblib hbsiblh æ 9 au àols, cg cg`b prblh cb ialtrøcb hu pbrsallgkb gvbi paur ajnbitoe hb igusbr cb pcus hb imgas bt hb hbstruitoal passojcb. Cg cg`b rbstb saus c‟b`prosb hb sal prïiïhblt `gìtrb tglt qub cb VN l‟g pgs ïtï hïsgr`ï au tuï. Cbs pbrsallgkbs pbuvblt rïiupïrbr cbs paolts hb Vrïsblib pbrhus pb rhus hb hbux `gloírbs > cb rbpas (rïiupïrgtoal hb 7 paolt pgr naur), au bl utocosglt cg cg`b paur pravaqubr p ravaqubr ruolb bt imgas (rïiupïrgtoal hb 7 paolt hb Vrïsblib pgr irïgturb oltbccokbltb tuïb, au paur taut gitb hbstruitbur ia`òs gu la` hu Imgas). Cg lgturb prïiosb hb ibs gitbs bst cgossïb æ c‟gpprïiogtoal hu nukb `gos hbvrgot îtrb rgosallgjcb`blt krgvb. C‟ïpïb passíhb hbs igpgiotïs tïcïpgtmoqubs coòtïbs (partïb 5 `), bt cb nukb bst bliaurgkï æ oltbrprïtbr ibs geeraltb`blts hb vacaltïs. C‟ïpïb pbut egorb àltrb h‟ul imgr`b hogjacoqub, `gos ibttb egëghb hossoùcb ul hïsor orrïprbssojcb hb ia``bttrb hbs gitbs irubcs bt hb egorb hu `gc gux îtrbs vovglts. Cg cg`b-hïàl olokb cbs hïkêts h‟ulb ïpïb æ hbux `gols, igpgjcb hb ergppbr cbs irïgturbs `gkoqubs, ïtmïrïbs bt gstrgcbs. Wuglh bccb bst `gloïb pgr ul VN h‟gcoklb`blt imgatoqub, cg cg`b bst blvbcappïb hb g``bs jcbu-vbrt olokbglt 7h9 paolts hb hïkêts suppcï`bltgorbs gux irïgturbs sblsojcbs gu ebu. Bll, bl o`pro`glt sg vacaltï ulb eaos hb pcus, ul pbrsallgkb pbut hïicblimbr cbs beebts suovglts. Zb`grqub > imgqub beebt spïioqub lïibssotb ul tbst hb Vrïsblib ghhotoallbc au ul sgiroib hb Vrïsblib. (Vgr ( Vgr bxb`pcb, so ul pbrsallgkb saumgotb guk`bltbr cb jalus h‟gttgqub hb c‟ïpïb hb +7 paur ul ia`jgt bt vbut gusso cglibr jauicobr `gkoqub , oc haot rïussor hbux tbsts hb Vrïsblib HH :6 au sgirobr hbux eaos hb suotb cbs paolts hb Vrïsblib rbquos.)

• Xbst hb Vrïsblib HH :6, au 7h2 paolts hb Vrïsblib > Cg cg`b aitraob ul jalus hb +7 gu nbt h‟gttgqub bt gux hïkêts hï kêts paur cg hurïb hu ia`jgt 4 jauicobr `gkoqub (tbst h‟oligltgtoal 7h:6) 4 +9 æ ul nbt hb sguvbkgrhb. • Xbst hb Vrïsblib HH :2, au :h2 paolts hb Vrïsblib > Cg cg`b aitraob ul jalus hb +9 gu nbt h‟gttgqub bt gux hïkêts hï kêts paur cg hurïb hu ia`jgt 4 pranbitocb 4 pranbitocb `gkoqub (tbst h‟oligltgtoal 7h:8) 4 gllucbr ul iaup irotoqub. hï kêts paur cg • Xbst hb Vrïsblib HH 96, au 9h2 paolts hb Vrïsblib Vrïsblib > Cg cg`b aitraob ul jalus hb +2 gu nbt h‟gttgqub bt gux hïkêts hurïb hu ia`jgt 4 hossopgtoal hb cg `gkob (tbst h‟oligltgtoal 7h96) 4 saoklbr cb partbur hb 7h2 hïs hb vob.

Vgkb 7=

Vgkb 7?

HH 76), saus pbolb hb ta`jbr vbrs cbur eulbstb hbstol. Yolal, cb kaueerb bsigrpï rbprïsbltb ul sgut hb 8,2 `, gvbi hbs jarhs hb pobrrb erogjcb. Cbs pbrsallgkbs rbeusglt hb egorb ialglib gux voklbs pbuvblt tbltbr hb sgutbr pgr-hbssus cb kaueerb (tbst hb Earib HH 72), `gos ibux quo ïimaublt l‟alt guiulb imglib hb sb rgttrgpbr > cg pobrrb s‟beerotb saus cburs `gols, blvayglt cbs VN murcglt hgls cbs praealhburs ajsiurbs. âlb M-2 ’ Cb vosgkb hu Hobu Cblt > Rl jcai hb pobrrb jrutb sb hrbssb gu òcobu h‟ulb `gssb hb voklbs ïpgossbs. Wugtrb squbcbttbs blimbvîtrïs hgls ibccbs-io sb tobllblt taut gutaur hb cg pobrrb ia``b

hb `gigjrbs `groallbttbs æ hbò sbitoallï bst gccalkï sur cb jcai. Imgqub squbcbttb4 ul bst iolquoí`b ulb irïgturb jopíhb, pcus krglhb qu‟ul ma``b `gos gvbi cg tîtb h‟ul tgurbgu, h‟ul aurs au h‟ul aosbgu, halt cg igrigssb jcglimob bst bl pasotoal hb vïlïrgtoal o`pob. Hbs hauzgolbs hb kcajbs vbrts imgrlus salt suspblhus taut gutaur hb cg poíib. Cb sac hb cg poíib bst iauvbrt h‟ulb ïpgossb saupb hb voklbs paurrobs bt hb sívb. Cbs voklbs salt cg `gloebstgtoal h‟ulb irïgturb h‟ul gutrb àlhb tatgcb`blt ïtrglkbr gux rgibs bcebs, lgolbs au mu`golbs, `gos so puossgltb qu‟al pbut cg qugcobr hb hobu. Bccb pbrëaot cb tb`ps æ ulb ïimbccb kcgiogorb > cbs gllïbs salt pbrëubs ia``b hb jrbes olstglts, bt hbs soíicbs bltobrs pgssblt tbcs hb cblts naurs h‟ïtï. Iurobux hb cg latoal hb iuctb, cb Hobu Cblt soùcb ul sgiroib gvbi cbs ighgvrbs squbcbttoqubs hb 2 ma``bs-jîtbs. Jobl qu‟o`àjocbs gux ybux hbs VN, cbs marrburs kro`pgltbs rbnaublt cbltb`blt ul rotubc pblhglt ulb ïtbrlotï.

Cbs marrburs kro`pgltbs oklarblt cbs VN (quo salt æ pbolb pbribptojcbs paur cb Hobu Cblt), æ àols qub cbs pbrsallgkbs l‟oltbreírblt gvbi cb rotubc au lb tbltblt hb s‟b`pgrbr h‟ul hbs eruots (cottïrgcb`blt, cb iarps bt cb sglk hb cbur hobu). Gcbrtïbs, cbs marrburs gttgqublt cbs VN gvbi ulb rgpohotï surprblgltb. Cg « voito`b sgiroiobccb ´ sb rbialstruot bccb-`î`b, bt cbs 2 marrburs kro`pgltbs ia`jgttblt paur rbpaussbr cbs VN. Cbs kcajbs imgrlus pblhglt hbs voklbs salt cbs eruots hu Hobu Cblt. Cbs pbrsallgkbs `glkbglt lb sbrgot-ib qu‟ulb jauimïb ta`jblt hgls cb ia`g pblhglt 7h8 mburbs. Vblhglt cbur pïroahb h‟olialsioblib, ocs salt cbs tïàols hb cg prïsblib hu Hobu Cblt bt, æ cbur rïvboc, sb vaoblt trglsear`ïs (cglibr 7h2) > 7h2 Joblegots hu Hobu Cblt 7 +7h9 bl Vrïsblib : Olnalitoal,, ia``b cb sart hb icbri (7h75), :/naur Olnalitoal 9 +7h9 bl Blhurglib 8 O`pasotoal hbs `gols, ia``b cg igpgiotï hb icbri (7h78), 9/naur 2 +7h9 bl Imglib Cbs pbrsallgkbs quo `glkblt ulb hbuxoí`b eaos hbs eruots ta`jblt hgls cb ia`g (bt lb pbuvblt pcus îtrb rïvboccïs pgr hbs àybls ia`ùls au `gkoqubs) paur 7h9 gls. Ibux quo bl `glkblt ulb traosoí`b eaos salt blkcautos hgls cg pbrsallgcotï hb cg pcgltb, ï`brkbglt hbs hïibllobs pcus tgrh ia``b gkblts hu Hobu Cblt. Marrburs kro`pgltbs (2) > Olot +: 4 Gtt voklb +: iarps-æ-iarps (7h8) 4 IG 79 4 HU :h76 4 VU 76 imgiulb 4 @vt 5 ` 4 Git :h:6 4 GY blimbvîtrb`blt (7h5 hb hïkêts guta`gtoqubs gu raulh suovglt so cbs hbux gttgqubs hb voklbs voklb s rïussossblt 4 tbst hb Earib HH 72 paur s‟ïimgppbr) 4 NY Uok +:, Zïe +6, Uac +: 4 GC I.

Vgkb :6

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