D.C. MACHINES TRANSFORMER.pdf
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D.C. MACHINES & TRANSFORMER
Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hrs/week Pract/ Oral: 50 marks Lab. Work 2Hrs/week Sem Exam : 100 marks Subject objectives: By learning the subject, D.C. MACHINES & TRANSFORMER The student will be able to: 1. This subject provides a starting background to the students acquainting him/her with various Electrical Machines like D.C.Machines & Transformers for their principle, Construction. 2. Students will be able to understand the necessity and normal testing in process, manufacturing Industries and service sector. 3. Students become aware how to operate and test the D.C.Machine systems. 4. This subject includes basic testing techniques as per IS standards, which is absolute necessary for The use of sophisticated systems. . 5. The student becomes aware about the TRANSFORMER, a heart of Electrical power system. A]. Theoretical Requirements of the topics in the syllabus Topic 1: Electromechanical Energy Conversion Principles:
(10Hrs)
Forces and Torques in Magnetic Field Systems, Energy Balance, Energy in SinglyExcited Magnetic Field Systems, Determination of Magnetic Force and Torque from Energy, Determination of Magnetic Force and Torque from CoEnergy, MultipleExcited Magnetic Field Systems, Forces and Torques in Systems with Permanent Magnets, Energy Conversion via Electrical Field, Electric Field Energy, Dynamic Equations of Electromechanical Systems and Analytical Techniques Topic 2: D.C. Generator: (8Hrs) Constructional Features, Basic Principle of Working, EMF Equation, Armature Windings, Types, Characteristics and Applications, Armature Reaction, Commutation. Topic 3: D.C. Motors: (10Hrs) Principles of Working, Significance of Back Emf, Torque Equation, Separately & Self Excited Motors, Characteristics and Selection of DC Motors for Various Applications, Starting, Speed Control, Various Tests to find Losses and Efficiency. Brush less D.C.Motor, Universal motor Topic4: Three Phase Transformers: (12Hrs) Special Constructional Features, Connections, Labeling of Terminals, Specifications, , Phase Groups, Harmonics & Transients , Parallel Operation, Three Winding Transformers and its Equivalent Circuits, Parameters of Equivalent Circuit, Phase Conversion, On Load Tap Changers, Ratio And Polarity Tests, Phasing Out Test, Determination of Losses by Open Circuit Test and Short Circuit Test, Sumner’s Test, Regulation & Efficiency, Auto Transformer, Pulse Transformer, Isolation Transformer.
B] Practical requirements: Term Work Term work will consist of record of minimum eight experiments carried out of following. And one mini project based on syllabus. 1. Internal, External,& Magnetizing Characteristics of DC shunt & Series Generator. 2. Load Characteristics of DC Compound Generator 3. Load test on D.C. shunt motor 4. Speed control of D.C. Shunt motor, above and below rated speed. 5. Efficiency and losses calculation of DC motor by Swinburn test, limitations of this test. 6. Polarity test and ratio test on three phase transformer. 7. Parallel operation of single phase transformer. 8. Performing different 3phase transformer connections. 9. Efficiency and regulation of three phase transformer by direct loading. 10. Efficiency and regulation of three phase transformer by indirect loading.
Text Books: [1] Nagrath I.J. & Kothari D. P., Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi, 2 nd edition. [2] Ashfaq Hussain,Electric machines, Dhanpatrai & Co., Delhi. [3] B. L. Thareja Electrical technology, VolumeII , References: [1] A.E. Clayton & N.N. Nancock, The Performance & design of D.C. machines CBS publications & distributors, Delhi, 3 rd edition. [2] Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Transformers, Tata McGraw Hill [3] Syed A. Nasar,Electric Machines & Power Systems, Volume I , Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. [4] A.E.Fitzerald & C.Kingsley & S.D. Umans , Electric Machinery Tata McGraw Hill ,New Delhi ,5 th edition . [5] M.G. Say,Performance & design of A.C. machines, CBS publishers & distributors, Delhi, 3 rd edition. [6]Dr. P.S. Bhimbra, Generalized theory of Electrical machines, Khanna publishers, Delhi, 5 th edition
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