Dapi U1 A1 Micr

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

^KL_NXWLMFM FHLNX]F \ F MLW]FKGLF MN DNRLGJ Mlvlsl÷k mn Glnkglfs Nxfgtfs, Lkanklnräfs y ]ngkjijaäf. UXJAXFDF NM^GF]L_J3  Lkanklnräf nk mnsfrrjiij mn sjotwfrn. s jotwfrn. GLGIJ NWGJIFX3 8586-6 ?tj. Wndnstrn. Hijqun 6. FWLAKF]^XF3 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556).

KJDHXN MNI NW]^MLFK]N3 Dlauni Ækani Gfdfilgb Xjsfs

DF]XÄG^IF3 NW62865562 KJDHXN MNI MJGNK]N3 DGF. Wlui Flrfd Kfvfrrj Ajkzæinz. 58 mn onhrnrj mn 8586.

^klmfm 6. Oukmfdnktjs mn Urjyngtjs.  U æ a l k f 6 | 65 

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

Fgtlvlmfm 6. Auljk mn uk prjyngtj. Ojrj.

]fhif mn gjktnklmj

Mnsfrrjiij3  ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Lktrjmuggl÷k3  ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 6.  Xnoinxljkf ijs slaulnktns gunstljkfdlnktjs3 g unstljkfdlnktjs3 ................................................................................................ 7 ºVuì ns uk prjyngtj:  .............................................................................................................................................. 7 ºVuì ns uk prjyngtj mn slstndf mn lkojrdfgl÷k: ........................................................................................... = ºG÷dj sn jrlalkf:  .................................................................................................................................................... = ºGjk quì nindnktjs gunktf:................................................................................................................................. = ºMurfgl÷k:  .................................................................................................................................................................. > ºVuì tlpj mn prjyngtjs bfs rnfilzfmj: ............................................................................................................... > 8.  Lkvnstlaf sjhrn ijs tlpjs mn prjyngtjs3  .......................................................................................................... > 7.  F pfrtlr mn if lkojrdfgl÷k jhtnklmf, nifhjrf uk jrafklzfmjr aræolgj, nk ni qun lkgjrpjrns ifs prlkglpfins gfrfgtnrästlgfs mn ijs tlpjs mn prjyngtjs rnvlsfmjs3 .................................................................... 1  ................ .............. 1 =.  Lmnktlolgf ukf jrafklzfgl÷k qun gjkjzgfs j ifhjrns, mjkmn ncndpilolquns uk prjyngtj3 ..

>.  Lmnktlolgf if prjhindætlgf j mnolglnkglf rnspjkmlnkmj ifs mnhlilmfmns qun sn susgltfk nk ni ærnf mn trfhfcj gjrrnspjkmlnktn3  ....................................................................................................................................... 2  ............................... ....... 2 ?.  Xnmfgtf ni jhcntlvj mni prjyngtj y nkukglf ifs ærnfs mn dncjrf qun mntngtfstn3 ........................ ................ ........... < 1.  Lkvnstlaf nk mlvnrsfs ounktns mn lkojrdfgl÷k olfhin sjhrn prjyngtjs mn sjotwfrn3 ...........................

2.  Xnmfgtf tu prjpunstf dnmlfktn uk lkojrdn, gjk hfsn nk ifs gfrfgtnrästlgfs, nindnktjs y nk rnifgl÷k gjk ni tlpj mn tu prjyngtj sninggljkfmj3................................................................................................ < . Xnsuitfmjs3 tfkalhins j lktfkalhins. ?. Xnktfhlilmfm ngjk÷dlgf j rnktfhlilmfm sjglfi. 1. Gjk olkns gifrjs3 prjyngtjs nspfglfins. 2. Urjfgtlvjs y Xnfgtlvjs. | 65 

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

Ifs gfrfgtnrästlgfs y sus rnspngtlvjs nindnktjs mn uk prjyngtj, nstæk nkojgfmjs bfglf ni gudpildlnktj gudpildln ktj mni jhcntlvj nspngäolgj, nspngäolg j, ni gufi ns uk pfrædntrj f snaulr, nk uk glnrtj pnrljmj mn tlndpj mnolklmj prnvlfdnktn, fukqun ns uk pjgj mloägli gifslolgfrijs, yf qun snaók ni futjr vfräfk, pjmndjs anknrfilzfr f if slaulnktn3

Gjk uk prlkglplj y Ufrf uk jhcntlvj gjkgrntj

uk olkfi

Urjyngtj

Ujr uk nqulpj fm bjg  

Gjk rngursjs ildltfmjs

Gfrfgtnrästlgfs mn uk prjyngtj. Gjkgnptj mn mlfarfdf nxtrfämj mn3 (Xjmräaunz, Afrgäf Däkaunz, & Ifdfrgf Jrjzgj, 8551, pæa. 78).

Nstj ns0 slndprn uk prjyngtj tlnkn uk jhcntlvj, ukf murfgl÷k (pjr gjkslaulnktn, uk lklglj y uk olkfi), sn gjkslmnrfk gjdj óklgjs y mlonrnktns, duitlmlsglpilkfrlj, gjkslmnrfkmj slndprn qun tlnkn rngursjs ildltfmjs, pjr nstj if ldpjrtfkglf mn if gjrrngtf fmdlklstrfgl÷k.

’ Fsä  Fsä puns, puns, pjmndjs pjmndjs mnglr qun qun uk prjyngtj ns uk nkgfraj nspngäolgj, nspngäolgj, mlrlalmj mlrlalmj y fm bjg bjg qun rnfilzf ukf ukf jrafklzfgl÷k f uk arupj lktnrkj j nxtnrkj mn pnrsjkfs, qun sn gjkolaurf pfrf su ncngugl÷k ncngugl÷k—— (Xjmräaunz, Afrgäf Däkaunz, & Ifdfrgf Jrjzgj, 8551).

If ldpjrtfkglf mn mnsfrrjiifrijs pjr ijs prjonsljkfins nk mnsfrrjiij mn sjotwfrn pjmräf snr3 • Gfmf prjyngtj, gunktf gjk nindnktjs hæslgjs y pfrtlguifrns nk ni mlsnöj y ncngugl÷k mn ifs nstrftnalfs pfrf qulnk sjk rnfilzfmjs. • Ufrf ijs lktnrnsfmjs y if fitf mlrnggl÷k, jhtlnknk ukf dfyjr vlsl÷k mn if trfyngtjrlf nstrftìalgf mn if jrafklzfgl÷k, gufkmj sn jhsnrvf ijs prjyngtjs qun sn nstæk ncngutfkmj. • Grnfgl÷k mn if gjkglnkglf mn mlrngtlvjs, mn g÷dj if anstl÷k mn prjyngtjs punmn fyumfr nk ni mnsfrrjiij mn kunvjs kunvjs prjmugtjs, snrvlgljs y prjgnsjs jrafklzftlvjs.—  jrafklzftlvjs.— 

U æ a l k f ? | 65 

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

7. F pfrtlr mn iiff lkojrdfgl÷k jhtnklmf, nifhjrf uk jrafklzfmjr aræolgj, nk ni qun lkgjrpjrns ifs prlkglpfins gfrfgtnrästlgfs mn ijs tlpjs mn prjyngtjs rnvlsfmjs3

=. Lmnktlolgf ukf jrafklzfgl÷k qun gjkjzgfs j ifhjrns, mjkmn mjkmn ncndpilolquns uk prjyngtj3 Lmnktlolgf ukf jrafklzfgl÷k qun gjkjzgfs j ifhjrns, mjkmn ncndpilolquns uk prjyngtj qun gjkslmnrns gudpin gjk ijs rnqunrldlnktjs kngnsfrljs f ijs gufins tn nkornktfræs nk tu ædhltj prjonsljkfi punmns sninggljkfr ukj j dæs mnpnkmlnkmj mni ærnf nk if gufi tn austfräf mnsndpnöfrtn j nk if qun tn mnsndpnöfs (sl ns ni gfsj).

Nk ij pnrsjkfi y gjdj mlstrlhulmjr mn ijs Wlstndfs Fspni, dugbjs gilnktns, nktrn niijs, ijs mnspfgbjs gjktfhins, fmqulnrnk ijs slstndfs pfrf fmdlklstrfr f jtrfs ndprnsfs, pjr ij qun gunktfk gjk dugbfs dæs ndprnsfs (mn sus gilnktns) qun ftnkmnr y ijs mlonrnktns slstndfs f utlilzfr.

U æ a l k f 1 | 65 

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

]lnknk f su vnz, uk arupj mn gjktfmjrns qun fggnmnk f ijs slstndfs pjr dnmlj mn if rnm ijgfi ’bjafrnöf bjafrnöf—— bfglf uk nqulpj ’R—, bfhliltfmj gjdj snrvlmjr, qun tfdhlìk nstæk utlilzfkmj gjdj nstfgl÷k mn trfhfcj, ni gufi kj gunktf gjk ifs nspnglolgfgljkns kngnsfrlfs pfrf ni gjrrngtj mnsndpnöj mn ijs dlsdjs.

>. Lmnktlolgf if prjhindætlgf j mnolglnkglf rnspjkmlnkmj ifs mnhlilmfmns qun sn susgltfk nk ni ærnf mn trfhfcj gjrrnspjkmlnktn3 Nk ni gjktnxtj pifktnfmj fktnrljrdnktn, if rnm ijgfi gjrrnspjkmn f if jornglmf pjr ijs prjvnnmjrns mn lktnrknt, gjk uk djmnd mlsnöfmj pfrf ftnkmnr f uk bjafr prjdnmlj, pjr ij qun utlilzfr nsfs rnmns pfrf fgtlvlmfmns dæs gjdpincfs y gjk rnqunrldlnktjs dfs nstfhins, rnsuitf snr nk jgfsljkns duy prjhindætlgfs.  Fmndæs mn qunrnr utlilzfr, pjr pjr prfgtlglmfm, prfgtlglmfm, if rnm lkfiædhrlgf lkfiædhrlgf qun nstf jorngnk jorngnk pfrf pfrf gjkngtfr gjkngtfr dugbjs dugbjs dfs mn ijs nqulpjs sjpjrtfmjs. Ujr óitldj, ijs rnqunrldlnktjs nk gufktj f gfrfgtnrästlgfs mn nqulpj mn Fspni, sjk rniftlvfdnktn snkgliijs (djkjusufrlj), pnrj fi djdnktj mn bfgnrij nk fdhlnktn mn rnm y gjk vfrljs nqulpjs, rnsuitf snr duy inktf n lknstfhin if trfksonrnkglf mn mftjs.

?. Xnmfgtf ni jhcntl jhcntlvj vj mni prjyngtj y nkukglf ifs ærnfs mn dncjr dncjrff qun mntngtfstn3 mntngtfstn3 Nk ni mnspfgbj gjktfhin sn nkgunktrfk ni gjktfmjr prlkglpfi, ukf gjktfmjrf fmdlklstrftlvf y 65 gjktfmjrfs fslstnktns qun iinvfk ifs gjktfhlilmfmns mn ijs gilnktns. Ni jhcntlvj prlkglpfi ns if ojrdfgl÷k mn ukf rnm ijgfi nstfhin, if gufi punmf snr fggnslhin laufidnktn mn dfknrf ijgfi, gjdj rndjtf, pfrf if utlilzfgl÷k nolglnktn mn ijs slstndfs mn Gjktfhlilmfm (GJL), K÷dlkf (KJL) y Ofgturfgl÷k Ningtr÷klgf (WFN) mn if dfrgf Fspni.  Fi gjkgiulr ni prnsnktn prjyngtj, sn nspnrf tnknr ukf rnm ijgfi gjk lkorfnstrugturf lkorfnstrugturf fiædhrlgf n lkfiædhrlgf (pfrf usufrljs tndpjrfins) ij suolglnktndnktn nstfhin y gjk nxgninktn rnkmldlnktj pfrf ncngutfr ijs gltfmjs slstndfs, fmndæs mn ldpindnktfr uk snrvlmjr nxgiuslvj pfrf niijs gjk suolglnktn gfpfglmfm mn prjgnsfdlnktj pfrf rnglhlr bfstf 6> usufrlj gjkgurrnktns, yf snf mn dfknrf ijgfi y/j rndjtf, gjk if utlilzfgl÷k mni snrvlglj mn nsgrltjrlj rndjtj. Bfglnkmj gjk tjmj ij fktnrljr, ukf utlilzfgl÷k vlfhin, vlf hin, slk pìrmlmf mn tlndpjs pjr ijs fggnsjs, slk gfämfs mni slstndf, trfhfcfkmj nk gufiqulnrf mn ijs slstndfs mn ukf dnkfrf nstfhin y oiulmf. ]fhif 6.

Jhcntlvj mni prjyngtj3

Ncndpij mn mnolklgl÷k mn jhcntlvj mni prjyngtj.

Jhcntlvj3 Ldpindnktfr ukf rnm nstfhin y oukgljkfi pfrf fggnsj ijgfi y/j rndjtj. 

ºVuì: Nstfhlilmfm y rnkmldlnktj gjkstfktns nk ni trfhfcj gjtlmlfkj.

ºUfrf quì: Nvltfr pìrmlmfs mn tlndpj, pjslhins ofiif nk mftjs.

U æ a l k f 2 | 65 

 

 Fmdlklstrfgl÷k mn prjyngtjs mn m n lkojrdfgl÷k (MW-MFUL-8656-H6-556)

1. Lkvnstlaf nk ml mlvnrsfs vnrsfs ounktns mn lkojrdfgl÷k olfhin sjhrn prjyngtjs mn sjotwfrn3 \ fkfilzf ijs nindnktjs y gjktnklmjs mn mlvnrsfs prjpunstfs mn sjiugl÷k mn tu prjyngtj gjk ijs nindnktjs kngnsfrljs pfrf iinvfrij f gfhj, pjstnrljrdnktn, nifhjrf ukf prldnrf fprjxldfgl÷k pfrf prjpunstf mn trfhfcj.

2. Xnmfgtf tu pr prjpunstf jpunstf dnmlfktn uk lkojrdn, gjk hfsn nk ifs gfrfgtnrästlgfs, nindnktjs y nk rnifgl÷k gjk ni tlpj mn tu prjyngtj sninggljkfmj3 ]fhif 8.

Ncndpij mn sjilgltum mn prjpunstf Wjilgltum mn prjpunstf

Jorngnr fi mnspfgbj gjktfhin ukf rnm fiædhrlgf n lkfiædhrlgf, ij suolglnktndnktn rjhustf y nstfhin pfrf bfgnr su trfhfcj gjk ijs slstndfs Fspni mn ukf dfknrf prægtlgf y oiulmf mlfrlfdnktn, tfktj mn dfknrf ijgfi, gjdj rndjtf.

Dnrgfmj dntf3

Mnspfgbjs gjktfhins.        

•

Gfrfgtnrästlgfs3

•

• •

 

•

   

•

Ftrlhutjs tfkalhins n lktfkalhins mni prjmugtj3

•

 

•

     

• • •

Gjkmlgljkns mn mlstrlhugl÷k y dfkncj mni prjmugtj nk ni dnrgfmj dntf3

 

• •

   

•

Lkorfnstrugturf mn rnm ndprnsfrlfi (kj gfsnrf ). Gnktrfilzfmj mn lkojrdfgl÷k nk snrvlmjr. Dfkncj mn hfsns mn mftjs fggnslhins f ggnslhins ræplmfdnktn. Dfkncj mn lkojrdfgl÷k y mftjs mn dfknrf rnstrlkalmf (^sufrlj y Gjktrfsnöf). Fggnsj f ijs slstndfs y mftjs mnsmn gufiqulnr pfrtn mni dukmj (_äf lktnrknt). Urjarfdf mn ldpindnktfgl÷k mn slstndfs Fspni nk snrvlmjr. Fggnsjs ijgfins y rndjtjs pjr dnmlj mn Nsgrltjrlj Nsg rltjrlj Xndjtj. Urjtjgjijs mn lktnrgjknxl÷k f rnm ijgfi. Gjdpintf snaurlmfm mn fggnsj y nmlgl÷k mn mftjs (F klvni rnm). Mlvnrsjs pnrolins mn fggnsj (F klvni Wlstndfs Fspni). Nstfhlilmfm y rnkmldlnktj fi fggnsj mn if lkojrdfgl÷k. Ldpindnktfgl÷k trfkspfrnktn pfrf ni usufrlj (]rfhfcf mn ojrdf kjrdfi ). ’

—

’

—

Kjrdfs y nstækmfrns mn gfilmfm mn rnm. Fmdlklstrfgl÷k y dfktnkldlnktj pnrsjkfilzfmj.

]jdfmj mn ^KFMD (8585, p.