Daniel_Werning-2007-Stemmata_Books_of_the_Netherworld.pdf

AN INTERPRETATION OF THE STEMMATA OF THE BOOKS OF THE NETHERWORLD IN THE NEW KINGDOM TOMB DECORATION AND THE TEXT ADDITIONS FOR OSIRIS NN DANIEL A. WERNING

INTRODUCTION

Through the method of modem textual criticism it is possible to reconstruct parts of the history of copies made froin an «original» copy of a text which all the others directly or indirectly derive from (recensio). The result can be presented in a graph displaying the dependencies (stemma). Once constructed, the stemma can be used to make assumptions on the text of those copies reconstructed in addition to the actual text witnesses attested. Mostfrequently it is the oldest, «first» text copy that is reconstructed (examinatio). Here, in contrast, an attempt is/made to interpret stemmata as a partial picture of the histOlY of the copying processes itself and to compare different such histories in the context of the books' usage - namely those of the Amduat, the Litany of Re, the Book of Gates, and the Book of Caverns through the dllJ"ation of the New Kingdom. 1. THE STEMMATA (RECONSIDERED)1 I.l. Amduat - Repairs of decoration papyri

The stemma of the Amduat in the New Kingdom was constructed by Hartwig Altenmuller in 1969 and by Peter JUrgens in 1999. 2 A parallel, independent analysis by the present author led to a stemma largely similar to Jurgens'. There are, however, some significant deviations to add that render it necessary to revise some of the relations between the reconstructed papyri. 1 The names of the reconstructed papyri are kept here. Additional papyri got new names, not used before to prevent any confusion. The abbreviations used for the text witnesses are similar to those used in the text editions mentioned, except for the following cases (edition--+here): ThI--+Hat (see Florence Mauric-Barberio, «Le premier exemplaire du Livre de l'Amdouat», in BIFAO .101 (2001), p. 315-350 [po 333-334]), U--+User, (mummy) ThlII--+mThIIl, (tomb) ThIll G--+ThIlI (!), (catalog) ThIll K--+ cThIII, T--+(tomb) Tut vs. (shrine) sTut, A--+Ay, H--+Har, (temple) Abyd--+tRII, (temple) O--+tOsir, M-Mer, Ta-TS-TajSe, (papyrus) Pap ....... pNedj P.--+Pet, (sarcophagi) SIs--+sSI, Ms--+sMer, RlIIssRIII, Ber--+sPeti, Sarc-S. --+sTji. 2 Hartwig AltenmulJer, «Zur Uberlieferung des Amduat», lEOL 20 (1968), p. 27-42; Peter Jurgens, «Das Stemma des Amduat nach den Textzeugen des Neuen Reiches», SAK 27 (1999), p.141-171.

1936

D.A. WERNING

The examination of the text witnesses sRIII und RIV made it possible to conclude the existence of two more papyri.

is ~ :;:

...... ...... ...... ......

l=1

u

.,

m,!j (2) - mnys (3) ntsII (1) ...., 0 (2) Skr(l) - Sr (2) nzw(1)....,(n)zw(2)"",zzw(3) zI=j(l) -> zI=Jslj)(2) ..... (I') t1-Skr(l)-> at3kr(2) Ipr(w)(l) -> h enl (1)- 0 (3) cp (I): cp.lI·Jpp.n (2) n.I(1) -In (2) &pr(l) -> hrp (2) Wiz.(w)(l) -> wiz (2) names 410-8: ill-> 0 (2) s{r.t (1) --+ ntr.1 (2) n (1)--+ 0(2) 1 (1)--+s(3) csI-hr.{w) (I)""'" (2) Det in br: 7"'" (I) -> SJ\ (2) lim=;(I) ->;m (2) mn-·sn (1) -> mn (2) Det. inznJw: - (I): 0(2) mr.1 (1) --+ shmrt.1 (2) --+ Cnhrt.t 3)' .

Jl il

=-- mw n=( (3) ist (I) -> js! (2) ..... jstw 45 335 a 3) I I I mjrw (I) ..... 0 (2) 46 340s I 1 I 43 329 s

1 1

- 1 -

. I

- -

f

Ii1 ~ Ii1

-

»"' Cil CilP2 ~~ ~:;2 tilU3 P2P2 ~ ;;~

-

~P2

-

-

1 1 I

-

- - -

2 2 I

-

-

- -

- - -

- 2 2 I - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - -

List 3. Deviations of AmK' (SI.l/2).

0

Z

47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 155 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

p. .,,; >LI

f- n (2) 607 s hrw (I) ..... jw (2) s ifwj=f(l) ..... ifwj{r}f(2) ..... 607 ifw°f(3)

417 397 417 531

63 607 a '1(1)-> jr.(w) (2) ..... (I')

....

~~u

~ ~ :r::::> f§

-

-

-

-

-

1 1 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I 1 1 1 1

-

~ !:l ~ !:l

~~ ,~ ~~ r;;~ ~~ ~~

1 1 1 1 I I I I I I

I

I I

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I

[2] I I ?

- 1 1 -

-

-

1 1 2 1 1 1 I 1 1

- I -

1 I I

I I I I

~> ;;~

c.::1i1 I 2 I 2 2 2 - - -S2 - 2 - 2 - I 1 - I - - - 2 2 - 2 - 2 - - 2 - S - - - 2 I 1 - 2 - - - - - 1 f;j:ti)

Ii1Ii1

-

-

1s _

-

I S 2 - 25 1 I I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1

-

-

-

- 2 I -

- - 3s I 3 - 3 - - - 2 I 1 - 2 - - - 2 I 2 -2 - - - 2 -2 - 2 - - - 2 - 2 -3 - - - 1 I - 2 -2 - - I - 1 2 21._-- - 1 - 1 2 2 - - - 1 - 1 2 2 - - - I - 1 2 2 - - - I - I 2 2 - - - 2 - 2 3 3 - -

- 2 I - - - 2 - 2 I' I'

List 4. Deviations of the Amduat copies sMer/sRIII.

- -

-

-

- 1 - - - 1 - - - 1 - 3 - S - - - I -- - - 2 -t- - .... .:.1 - - - 1 - - - 11 - - -iI - - -II -

-

- -

---

i

~f,

r--

1947

AN INTERPRETATION OF THE STEMMATA OF THE BOOKS OF THE NETHERWORLD

p. 0

Z

til

Deviations

'$

66 547 a Log. ~rw: """ (1) : ~ (2): (I') iP (1) --> pw (1') I (1) --> 3 (2) I S (1) --> ~ (3) 68 550 a r(l)-->,,(2) 69 598 a ~r(j). n (1) --> jr(j) (2) 70 603 a WP.t D) --> r'"{w)(2) 71 641 s limv).t (1) --> hM (2)

J67 548

~.~

-

~

t

~

/ 1 1 - 1 - - - - 2 2 1'

-

1 -

1

1 - - - - .3 / 3 - IS _

1

1;j

~

~o

i5

1 2 3 / / / /

1 1 1 1

u

-

t

.~ P2 ~~ ~~ "'!-< ~ til ~. ~~ ~~ ~(/.) §~

- - - - - - -

1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 / -

-

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

-

-

1 1 1 1

t

~

K

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

1 1 S 1 -

-

List 5. Deviations of ArnK (SI,RII,Ta/Se).

p. 0

Z

til

e.

... ~~

Deviations

~ ~

~

~o

72 220 s b3 (l) ..... 3 (2)

..

i5

u

1 1 1 - 1 /

'

...=' ...

~

~~. ~~

-

!-< '"

t ~~

-

-



P2P2

! ! 1 ! 2

;:K ~P2

.."

2

List 6. Deviations of Arn n (RIV,RVI,RIX).

00

Z

73 74 75

til

e

Deviations

~

~i5

IS I§

::l s i5

~

72 a Ht (1) ..... ,,(2) 77 a in bzy: ~ (l) : " (2) rh.k(w) (1) --> rh

P2P2 ~

-

2 2 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 / 1 1 1 2 2 -

-

-

2 2

1

- -

2' / 2'2,8 2' l2's

List 7. Deviations ofLi't (User,mThIII).

Deviations

P.

0

Z

til !- 0 Q) jqr(r)t(j).wm ..... q{3}r(r)t(j). w (2)

s80 133 a 0(1) --> lt0) (2) 81 137f s w¢-k... w3s(l) ..... o(2)

~

IS IS

o~~s ~ gtii P2~ 1 1 - 1 2 2 2 1 2 - - 2 / 2 - 1 2 3 / I 4 - 1 - _ 2s / 2 - 1 - - / 2 / - 1 - - 2 2 2

List 8. Deviations of Lily (SI,RII,Mer,SII,Si,RIII) without

Lire

...... t

(RIV,RIX).

-

~>

K

2 3 2 1 415 2 1 [1] 1 ? 2 S 2 1

3s /

U5i:i:i 2 2 4 2

2 / 4 2 2 1

P2P2 P2

-?I-

1948

D.A. \VERNING

P..

zc

-d

~

Deviations

'>-0.."

~~

0

8

~

~

t=:>

!:J

g(j) ~~

~

S

'82 148 a =sn dU)=sn (1) --+ =s< .. >n (2)

-

1 -

s83 166 a =j(1)--+=J(2) I (1)--+ 0(3)

- 1 - - [2] 2 2 2 I

'84 263 a zp-2(1)--+1-2(2)--+3(3)

- I - -

r.:r.:

I--<

List 9. Deviations of RIll and

P..

0

Z

;g

!

Deviations

94 a n(;)(I)--+ nn (2) a c.wj=!n (1) --+ c1 c.wj=!n (2): CC. wj=!n (3) : n z86 110 c.wj=ln (4) no odorant (1) --+ NN adores sun god in sun s barks of middle registers (2) --+ NN adores 87 sun bark from outside picture frame (3) m hrw (1) --+ m shr(w) (2) I z88 109 a 1) --+ s~r(w) (3) ~ nhr(w) (3s) 89 109 a sl1.w (I) --+ s!1.(w)(2) 90 112 s l}lp.1 dw110)· w (1) --+ l}lpl w to), w (2) 85

Lite

-1-1 I

(j)~ ~~ 2

I -

~~

(j)~

."o ... »~.D ::2~ ...,1--<

1 - 1

1 -

I - - - 3 [2J 2 I

I

I

X

::2

(RIV,RIX).

!:JCIl

-2 ,..-- "j

::2~

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 [3J _ 7 I 1 1 - - 3 2 -

-

OJ

~~

tr.:i:13

I I 2 -

-

1 - -

1 - I I 1 1 1 I - I

- -

-

-

-

I

I -

- - 4 I -

I

I 1111 I I? I? 2: 3 :2 I

~I~I. ~~ 17 -

I

I

I

I

11[IJ1 3 3 s - I? I

1 I -

- I I 2 2 - - 1 I - I - 2 2 - - I I -

List 10. Deviations in the Book of Gates.

P.. 0

Z 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

-d

Deviations

e. >-

~r2

"'-l

I--<

14f pl3 pl3 pl4 p14 pIS pIS p16

S StU! with

s a s s s a a

NC'l

» g~

.i;l ;:

rays (I) --+ without rays (2) w1S' (1) --+ w3 (2) I (1) --+ w1.t (3) tpO) (l) --+ tpV).1 (2) limO), w-ht (1) --+ mw-ht (2) Ip.,d.t rLlntr.(w) (I) --+ psd.t (2) --+ (I') CpO)=j (1) --+ CpO) wj (2) --+ pC=j (3) DeL ~ (I) --+ 0 (2) dw1t(j). w (I) --+ dw1 (2)

1 I I I I I I I

'6'

~~ ~I~ v X

v ..., '.p v P-.

- - 2 - 2 I, I 2 2 27 2 2 - 7 I 2 o 2? 2 - ? - 2 I 2 2 - ? l' 2 l' - 2 ? ? 3 3 I - 2 - 7 - I 2 2 - 2 - 7 - 2 - 2 - - - ? -

2 3 2 2 2 2

List 11. Deviations of Bey (RIV,RVI,RVII,RIX).

p

P-. I--< '"

'" I

I

1

I -

1949

AN INTERPRETATION OF THE STEMMATA OF THE BOOKS OF THE NETHERWORLD

ci. 0

Z

-d

>.tl

99 pl3 100 pl3 101 piS \02 pl33 \03 pl33 \04 Ipl47 105 .p170

,~

Deviations

s a s s a s s

.fjl;:

'" ... »

g~ ~~

f--<

jw=j St5 (2) -> St5w I (3) ~«w) (I) -> ~ 13 (2)

I I I I I I I

;;:;

~~ ~~

~13

'p 1;) ... p p..,~ f--<

-

- - 2

'"

I 1 1 2 2 2 ? I I 1 2 2 2 ? I 2 - 2 - ? 3 - 1 - - - 2 1- 12 - 2 - S 1 : - - - :2 - 2 1 - .-_ - 12 - 2 - 1

.!.J_

-

-

-

-

1

- -

- - -

-

List 12. Deviations of BCE (RVI,RVn,RIX).

ci. .~

z ;g (5 0

\06 107 \08 \09

pl3 pl4 pl4 pl5

a a a s

Deviations

.fjl ;:

'" '" »

g~ ~~

r=0) 1i (I) -> r=(MI (2) -> rn~2 (3) Det. in [ltmy! *~ (1) ->?It (2) I (I) -> 1. (3) I (I) -> '\;? (4) z,-t, (I) -> pU3 (2) p'=j (3)

List 13. Deviations of BCI)' (RIV.2/3),

I 2 3 / 3 2 1 1 2 I 2 3

...

'5

~~ ~~ & 'il~~c ~

? - 1 " - ? - 2 I - I - ? - 2 I I I 2 4 - 4

3 / - 2

-

?

- -

ORIENTALIA LOVANIENSIA ANALECTA ---150---

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF EGYPTOLOGISTS ACTES DU NEUVIEME CONGRES INTERNATIONAL DES EGYPTOLOGUES Grenoble, 6-12 septembre 2004

Volume II EDITED BY / EDITES PAR

Jean-Claude GOYON et Christine CARDIN

UITGEVERIJ PEETERS en DEPARTEMENT OOSTERSE STUDIES LEUVEN - PARIS - DUDLEY, MA 2007

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

International Congress of Egyptologists (9th: 2004 : Grenoble, France). ninth International Congress of Egyptologists = Actes du nenvieme Congres Proceedings of international des egyptologues, Grenoble 6-12 September 2004 / edited by/edites par J.-Cl. Goyon et C. Cardin. p. crn. -- (Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta; 150) ISBN-13 978-90-429-1717-0 (alk. paper) ISBN-lO 90-429-1717-2 (alk. paper) 1. Egypt--Antiquities--Congresses. 2. Egypt--Civilization--To 332 B.C.--Congresses. 3. Egypt-Civilization--332 B.C.-638 A.D.--Congresses. 4. Excavations (Archaeology)--Egypt-Congresses. I. Title: Actes du neuvieme Congres international des egyptologues. II. Goyon, Jean Claude. III. Cardin, Christine. IV. Title. V. Series.

the

DT60.157 2004 932--dc22

2005056479

© 2007 Peeters Publishers & Department of Oriental Studies

Bondgenotenlaan 153, B-3000 Leuven (Belgium) All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form. ISBN-1O 90-429-1717-2 ISBN-13 978-90-429-1717-0 D. 2006/0602110