(D&D 2.0 - Ita) - Manuale Dei Maghi
September 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download (D&D 2.0 - Ita) - Manuale Dei Maghi...
Description
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
D―Nrtl hlddn Jnien Dn mnpnmetâ he pdnsjnrl ide Ldljlgte, he hnrl dkrk akrjn gld gkstrk jkghk. E Jnife skgk e hltlgtkre he ug―nrtl ngtemfessejn l tlje`edl, he mue splssk mkgtrkddngk skdk dn jegejn pnrtl. Xrnjetl stuhe, e Jnife ejpnrngk n mkgtrkddnrl l herlzekgnrl d―lglrien mfl mkstetuesml dn rlndtâ he Ldljpks. Kige vnrenzekgl, ngmfl pemmkdn, he qulstn lglrien æ irnghe laaltte gld jkghk rlndl, l sl gkg vlgikgk mkgtrkddnte pksskgk lsslrl hestrutteve plr ed Jnik. Rlr qulstk jkdte hle slirlte peõ plremkdkse skgk mustkhete mkg murn glddn Iedhn hle Jnife.
Mnrnttlrestemfl hle Jnife Ed Jnik æ ugk hlide nrmfltepe peõ mkjuge gld angtnsy. ]kgk e hlpksetnre hlddl nrte nrmngl, l dn dkrk prlslgzn su ug mnjpk he `nttniden rlghl heaaemedl kige prlvesekgl. Eg Nhugngzn, e Jnife skgk hktnte he jkdte ]krtedlie rldnteve ne mkj`nttejlgte, skprnttuttk ne devldde peõ ndte. Egkdtrl dn Iedhn hle Jnife egslign dl N`edetâ peõ pktlgte plr dn Jnien Petundl, kvvlrk plr dl mlrejkgel mfl plrjlttkgk he rlndezznrl prntemnjlgtl kige mksn.
N`edetn― he he Mkj`nttejlgtk hle Jnife E Jnife skgk skdetnjlgtl pkmk pkrtnte plr dn dkttn aesemn. Irng pnrtl hle Jnife skgk eg laaltte nsskdutnjlgtl eggkmue eg ug mkgarkgtk nrjntk, l ngmkrn peõ splssk preve he nrjnturl. Gkg skgk rnre, plrð, e iulrrelre mkg ugn mkgksmlgzn jegejn he Jnien (skdetnjlgtl —Jnien >‚). Mkg ug pemmkdk sakrzk, egantte, vlgikgk n hespkrrl he 8 utede Mkgtrkjniel, k eg ndtlrgntevn Jniel anmede jn laaemnme eg mkj`nttejlgtk. L tuttk nd prlzzk pr lzzk hlddn regugmen nddl Nrjnturl Rlsngte.
N`edetn― he he Rktlrl hle Jnife Dn peõ kvven N`edetâ he ug Jnik æ he snplr dngmenrl Jniel. Eg Nhugngzn skgk arlqulgte ngmfl iulrrelre mkg ndmugl smnrsl gkzekge he jnien, suaaemelgte plrð n healghlrde hn ndtrl jniel kstede. Egkdtrl, gkg æ rnrk mfl ug Jnik n``en d―N`edetâ he —]lgterl dn Jnien‚, k ngmfl —Egvkmnzekgl‚.
N`edetn― he he Mkgksmlgzn hle Jnife Eghu``enjlgtl ed Jnik æ ed plrskgniiek mfl peõ arlqulgtljlgtl pksselhl N`edetâ he mkgksmlgzn. Gkg æ naanttk rnrk mfl ed Jnik n``en dl N`edetâ he —Ndmfejen‚, k ngmfl —]lgterl dn Jnien‚ (mfl se trkvn glddl N`edetâ he Rktlrl). ^unse sljprl, egkdtrl, skgk mnpnme he smrevlrl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
0
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Iedhn hle Jnife Eg pregmepek au dn Jnien…Rke ed Jnik Xngtk tljpk an,qunghk ngmkrn d―ukjk gkg rlignvn su qulstk jkghk,lsestlvn skdk dn Jnien. D―Kghn Jniemn akrjnvnhle l pdnsjnvn vlgevn tlrrn mfl hâ vetn,d―nren mfl rlsperenjk,d―nmqun jnre l hletuttk.Ed aeuje,edjkghk aukmk mfl pudnakrientk,dn l smkrrl gld prkakghk,dn duml mfl an mrlsmlrl dl pengtl mfl me gutrkgk l d―kj`rn mfl me restkrn. Mksä tuttk au mrlntk,l hn með jkdtk ndtrk ngmkrn. Eg sliuetk vlggl pdnsjntk d―ukjk l d―ukjk hevlggl irnghl,l mkstruä mettâ akrtlzzl l jkdtl ndtrl mksl irnzel d―neutk hlddn jnien. Ndmugl plrskgl peõ he ndtrl pktlvngk pdnsjnrl d―kghn lh usnrgl dn akrjn jegkrl? dn Jnien.
Ed akghntkrl Qe au ug tljpk eg mue dn jnien smkrrlvn prevn he vegmkde l nh lssn kige mksn lrn pksse`edl. E irnghe jnife hld pnssntk utedezznrkgk plr rlghlrl slirlte e pktlre peõ egnmmlsse`ede ug ehekjn mfl rnmmfeuhlvn ed vlrk gkjl hlddl mksl. Lsse smresslrk tndl degiun eg ug tkjk prlzeksk l slirltk. ^unghk vlggl d'ltâ ksmurn hlddn jnien ed tkjk au plrsk, mustkhetk plr slmkde eg ug'ndn slirltn he ugn ngtemn `e`dektlmn. Jkdte slmkde pnssnrkgk h'nddkrn. Gnrrngk ide stkreme mfl eg ug veddniiek prlssk Gndej gnmqul ug `ej`k hnddl hkte splmende. Lide lrn Unghnr Ktlda. Aeidek he ug mnrrlttelrl l hn ugn dnvnghnen lide mrl``l ilglrksk, smndtrk l slgzn hktntkngge gldd'usk hlddn jnien. Jkdte stuhekse lrngk stupete gld vlhlrl ug rninzzk usnrl dn jnien he stuhek. Dn jnhrl he Unghnr , plr prktliilrdk hnddn dkrk egvehen dk naaehð nh ug jnik mfl vevlvn hn skdk eg ugn akrlstn gle prlsse hld pemmkdk veddniiek. Ed jnik vehl ed suk hesmlpkdk hevlgerl sljprl peõ n`edl l pkmfe ngge hkpk, n jndegmukrl ide hessl mfl gkg lrn peõ eg irnhk he egslignride ndtrk l mfl sl vkdlvn npprlghlrl tutte e slirlte hlddn jnien hkvlvn mlrmnrl ndtrkvl. Unghnr se slpnrð hndd'njntk jnlstrk l pnrtä spegtk hn ug rlmkghetk hlsehlrek mfl glngmfl due mkjrlghlvn. Qeniieð plr tuttn Ldnvestkd l trkvð n Pnvlg, ed tkjk hldd'Ngtemk Ehekjn, hkvl npprlsl ed vlrk gkjl hlddl mksl. Dn sun ilglrksetâ l n`edetâ dk spegslrk nh neutnrl ndmugl antl smfenvezzntl hn akrzl ksmurl, ed suk `ukg mukrl dk tlgglrk nd mnplzzndl he ug jkre`kghk, ed suk mkrniiek ide plrjesl he nttrnvlrsnrl ed jnrl l saehnrl dl akrzl hlddn gnturn. Hestngtl hn mnsn, stngmk l prkvntk hnddl antemfl mrkddk nd sukdk strljntk. Eg quld jkjlgtk lide revehl ed jkre`kghk mfl nvlvn nssestetk. ]mkpre hnddl sul pnrkdl mfl skdk mkdue mfl mlrmn vlrrâ trkvntk. Unghnr nvlvn mkgksmeutk d'egtejn lsslgzn hlddn akrzn hlide ldljlgte lh krn lrn prkgtk plr d'udtejn prkvn. Xkrgð nh Ldnvestkd l se rlmð suddn mejn he ug jkgtl. Hkpk ugn hurn smndntn ndd'egtlrgk he ugn irkttn lide vehl e 1 ldljlgte glddn dkrk peõ purn lsslgzn. Unghnr mnpä he nvlr trkvntk d'k``elttevk hlddn sun mlrmn he mkgksmlgzn. Hnide ldljlgte smnturerkgk 1 de`re pkemfå tndl lrn dn akrjn peõ nhnttn n dkrk l plrvnslrk mkg e dkrk pktlre Unghnr mfl hevlggl ed prejk lh ed skdk ]ljnrktf Ldseus. Lide mkstruä suddn mejn hld jkgtl dn Iedhn hle Jnife, hkvl mkjegmeð nh egslignrl d'nrtl.
Ide ldljlgte —Pemkrhk ngmkrn dl anmml smkgksmeutl smkgksmeutl mfl je mermkghnvngk. Qlhe j jek ek iekvngl nddelvk,ug tljpk dn iedhn gkg lrn mkjl se prlslgtn kiieiekrgk. Qe lrn jkdtn peõ reiehetâ l hesmepdegn,ngmfl sl resplttk n mkjl se prlslgtn kiie ve lrn ugn jniiekrl mfeusurn jlgtndl,mfl n jek pnrlrl æ stntn dn mnusn hle jkdte prk`dlje mfl hkvljjk naarkgtnrl eg sliuetk. Hemlvnjk mkjugqul, lrnvnjk tutte dä eg nttlsn mfl ed Irng jnlstrk pnrdnssl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
=
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Xutte aessnvnjk qulstk pktlgtessejk jnik slhutk sud suk smrnggk, nttkrgentk hne sljnrktf,qunghk nh ug trnttk pnrdð? —Rlr quldde trn he vke mfl pksselhkgk ugn vkdkgtâ vkdkgtâ eghkjn`edl l ug plgselrk prkrkjplgtl, sl seltl prkgte n healghlrl ide ehlnde l e vndkre eg mue mrlhltl,l sl plr vke dn remlrmn æ skprnttuttk hegnjemetâ,dn vkstrn smukdn æ ed slgtelrk hld aukmk. ]l seltl aehumekse glddl vkstrl mnpnmetâ l gkg tljltl he egkdtrnrve gle tlrretkre he stuhek peõ nrhejlgtkse l, mkjl dn aenjjn ve ndejlgtntl hle resudtnte hle vkstre sakrze plr pkrtnrl dn mkgksmlgzn eg jngelrn lmdntngtl gld jkghk. ]l ed vkstrk njkrl plr dn mkgksmlgzn æ ejprkvvesk l errlarlgn`edl,jn dn vkstrn prlslgzn regmukrn ide ngeje he mfe ve stn nmmngtk mkjl ed akmkdnrl glddl gktte h―egvlrgk, sl dn vkstrn akrzn puð pnssnrl trn qulste hul stnhe mkg egmrlhe`edl hegnjemetâ,qulstn æ dn smukdn nhnttn n vke. Ejpnrlrltl n mkgtrkddnrl dl aenjjl l dn dkrk pktlgzn,l nh npplddnrve ndd―nrhkrl mfl `rumen gle mukre hle vkstre nddlnte,resvlidenghkgl ed mkrniiek. Nrrevlrltl,sl ve hejkstrlrltl jlretlvkde, n pnhrkgliienrl dl ejjnge pktlgzl mfl semurnjlgtl qulstn smukdn ve puð mkgmlhlrl,jn antl nttlgzekgl. Mksä mkjl hkgn mkgakrtk ed Aukmk puð hejkstrnrse tlrre`edjlgtl hestruttevk sl dn mkgmlgtrnzekgl hlhemntn nd suk mkgtrkddk velgl jlgk,n mnusn jninre he ug lmmlssevk zldk. Rlr quldde trn he vke mfl pkssliikgk dn mnpnmetâ he jlhetnrl l nsplttnrl eg sedlgzek mkjl e ifenmme plrlgge mfl hkjegngk dl mejl hle jkgte, e mue plgselre l ehlnde skgk trnspnrlgte mkjl e dnife he jkgtnign, jn dn mue ern æ tlrre`edl mkjl dn `ualrn k ed jnrljktk, sl eg vke mkddejngk prkrkjplgzn l dn mndjn, mndjn, sl slgtetl smkrrlrl eg vke dn sniilzzn l dn jljkren jljkren pkrtntn hnddl hnddl nmqul gld mkrsk hld tljpk, sl snpltl nsmkdtnrl dn vkml hlddl kghl k ed jlssniiek slirltk rnmmfeusk gld ikrikidek he ug rusmlddk,nddkrn dn smukdn ldljlgtndl mfl an plr vke æ qulddn hldd―nmqun. ]liulghk qulstn smukdn ejpnrlrltl n pnhrkgliienrl dl akrzl mfl jukvkgk dl kghl l dl hegnjemfl mfl rlghkgk d―nmqun reiehn l tnidelgtl trnsakrjnghkdn eg skdehk ifenmmek. Ejpnrlrltl n hevlgerl hlpksetnre he ugn sniilzzn mfl nsmkdtlrltl hnd sukgk hld jnrl,l hnddn plrjnglgzn hle ifenmme. Jn antl nttlgzekgl pkemfå slppur pktrltl pnhrkgliienrl dl `ualrl l qulstk stlssk pktlrl usntk smkgsehlrntnjlgtl puð mnusnrl irnve mntnstrkae. D―nmqun æ d―ldljlgtk nddn `nsl hlddn vetn,l skdk ugk stuhek nttlgtk l `lg mkghkttk plrjlttlrâ he pnhrkgliienrgl dl akrzl glddn jngelrn jeidekrl. Rlr mkdkrk he vke, hnd plgselrk vldkml mkjl ed audjegl, hnddn jlgtl aegl l hndd―ejjniegnzekgl alrvehn mfl mkjl guvkdl dliilrl se de`rngk suddl nde hlddn jnien3 plr vke mfl nvvlrtetl dn pktlgzn hle vlgte l seltl hnddn nttlgte n tuttnnednprkauje dkrk mkjpdltlzzn, hnddn herlzekgl nddnvke akrzn, hnddn tljplrnturn ndd―ujehetâ, pkdvlrl mfl lsse pkrtngk mkg sl3 plr mfl gkg njntl e hkije k dl ejpksezekge jn usntl dn jnien mkjl estegtk, mkjl dk smkrrlrl hld vlgtk hlddn vkstrn ngejn mfl glssugk puð ej`reidenrl3 plr vke mfl skigntl he vkdnrl l hkjegnrl e vlgte, he pksslhlrl dn akrzn hlddl tljplstl l d―lglrien hlide urninge3 dn smukdn ldljlgtndl hldd―Nren æ með mfl ve kmmkrrl plr sveduppnrl dl vkstrl pktlgzendetâ. Hurngtl dl dlzekge ejpnrlrltl n remkgksmlrl l mkjprlghlrl ed mkjpkrtnjlgtk hlddl jnssl h―nren, e dkrk jkvejlgte, dn dkrk jlmmngemn, aegk n reusmerl n pelinrdl nd vkstrk vkdlrl, mkgvkidenrdl prkakghnjlgtl nd vkstrk egtlrgk plr anrdl pke aduerl ejpltuksnjlgtl gle vkstre skrtedlie. Jn nttlgzekgl, d―Nren vn mkgtrkddntn mkg jkhlsten l resplttk, mkjl ed `nrhk mfl iunrhn lstnsentk l skprnaanttk d―ejjlgsn vkdtn mldlstl? lssn puð lsslride h―neutk l h―espernzekgl jn gkg puð lsslrl mkdtn glddn sun egtlrlzzn3 dn pktlgzn hldd―Nren æ mkjpdeml l gkg slrvn!
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
8
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Rlr mfe egvlml trnl dn sun akrzn hnddn ieingtlsmn pkssngzn hlddl jkgtnigl l hnddn dkrk irnvetâ, plr mfe æ slvlrk l sniiek mkjl dl ngtemfl rkmml mfl me trnjnghngk dl nrmngl mkgksmlgzl l dn gkstrn stlssn stkren , plr vke hnddn akrzn jkrndl l jlgtndl hld alrrk l hldd―nrilgtk? akrte lh eghkjete mkjpnige he jeddl `nttnidel3 plr vke mfl njjerntl ed rligk jeglrndl, hnddl iljjl prlzeksl ndd―egnttnmmn`edl pekj`k, plr vke mfl nvltl ed mukrl purk mkjl ed henjngtl l ndtrlttngtk skdehk lh eghestrutte`edl3 plr vke dn mue jnien dntlgtl æ mkjl ed jnijn mfl smkrrl jestlreksk glddl vesmlrl hlddn tlrrn plr pke lspdkhlrl hne vudmnge jkheaemnghk kige mksn3 dn ven hlddn Xlrrn æ dn smldtn ieustn. Ejpnrlrltl n mkgksmlrl dn irnvetâ, n mndmkdnrl l rlnierl ne plse l nddl dlvl, smkprerltl kige slirltk hld rligk jeglrndl hnddn mrlnzekgl hlddl peltrl nddn dkrk trnsakrjnzekgl l mkg ed tljpk ejpnrlrltl n ikvlrgnrl qulstl akrzl. \gn vkdtn ejpnhrkgete hlddn mkgksmlgzn rlghlrltl ed vkstrk mkrpk skdehk mkjl rkmmen, egnttnmmn`edl hn gljemk ndmugk, aegk n reusmerl n hkjegnrl dn stlssn tlrrn anmlghkdn trljnrl l jukvlrl skttk e pelhe he egtlre lslrmete. Kmmkrrl mkjugqul irnghl mkgmlgtrnzekgl plr sliuerl qulstn smukdn, ed pktlrl hlddn tlrrn æ irnvl mkjl jeddl jkgtnigl rkmmeksl hne pemmfe egglvnte, skdk mkdkrk mfl reusmernggk n rliilrgl dn akrzn mkg dn jlgtl snprnggk hkjegnrdn. Rlr mkdkrk mfl peõ he tutte njngk dn vetn, mkjl lspdksekgl he ieken, he aldemetâ l he duml, plr mkdkrk mfl njngk ed skdl l gl nssnpkrngk dn dujegksetâ lh ed jntlrgk mndkrl, plr mkdkrk he mukrl purk, ilglrksk, resplttkse hlddl dliil, ndtrueste l `lglanttkre hld prkssejk, plr mkdkrk mfl glddn vetn skgk iuehl plr ide ndtre mkjl dn duml hlddl stlddl æ iuehn glddn gkttl plr kige mrlnturn, plr mkdkrk mfl fnggk naaegetâ mke pktlre hlddn jlgtl, mkg dl ljkzekge mfl me suiilresml dn vetn, plr mkdkrk mfl npprlzzngk l iekesmkgk gldd―Ksslrvnrl? hnddn gnturn ne suke mkdkre, hnddl akrjl nd mnrnttlrl hlddl plrskgl, l tuttk með mfl puð lsslrl lsndtntk k skttkdeglntk hndd―kmmfek? dn smukdn ldljlgtndl hlddn Duml æ með mfl peõ resplmmfen dn vkstrn vesekgl hlddn jnien. Glddl gkstrl nudl stuhelrltl e algkjlge hlddn duml, hnddn sun ilglse nddn readlssekgl, hnddn rearnzekgl nddn sun hestkrsekgl aegk n mkjprlghlrgl dn peõ egtejn l jemrksmkpemn lsslgzn mfl ilglrn dn vestn lh e suke mkdkre. \gn vkdtn lsplrte eg qulstn nrtl reusmerltl nh nierl l jngepkdnrl dn duml l plrsegk n ilglrnrdn lh n``nidenrl mkjl e rniie hld skdl, dn duml hlddn vkstrn jlgtl snrâ mksä akrtl hn s`enherl aegk nh kaausmnrl e skrtedlie he mfe vkrrâ mkgtrkddnrdn k hkjegnrdn l snrltl eg irnhk he nmmlmnrl mkg dk spdlghkrl l dn purlzzn hlddn vkstrn jnien. Mnutldn lh nmmkrtlzzn ngmfl plr qulstn nrtl, jne strnanrl k n`usnrl he qulstk pktlrl? dn duml hld skdl æ penmlvkdl l `lgeign lh æ qulstn duml mfl jnghn nvngte ed gkstrk jkghk, jn nttlgzekgl nddn sun mkgmlgtrnzekgl, dk stlssk skdl `rumen lh nmmlmn! Lh egaegl plr mkdkrk mfl trn he vke prlalresmkgk ugn stuhek prkakghk mfl plgltre dl kj`rl hlddn mkgksmlgzn. Rlr mkdkrk mfl njngk njjngtnrse he qulstl stlssl kj`rl plrmfå retlgikgk dn jnien ug―nrtl egezentemn l jestlreksn,mkdkrk mfl trkvngk mkgakrtk glddn skdetuhegl hlddn gkttl peõ `uen,l relsmkgk nh egtlrprltnrl e slige l dl vkme mfl spnvlgtngk ide lsslre mkjuge. Rlr mkdkrk mfl njngk dn skdetuhegl l ed sedlgzek l skgk mkgvegte mfl e peõ irnghe slirlte hlddn jnien sengk mldnte nd jkghk hn ugn aettn rltl he tlgl`rl,l slgtkgk hlgtrk he dkrk he pktlrdl plgltrnrl,dn smukdn ldljlgtndl ehlndl æ dn smukdn hldd―Ksmuretâ. Mkstkrk egtrnprlghlghk qulstk slgtelrk ejpnrlrnggk n mkgksmlrl e slirlte hld `uek l lstlrekrl lh egtlrekrl. Mkgksmlrnggk e slgtejlgte mfl prkvkmn glide lsslre ujnge,l de peliflrnggk nd prkprek vkdlrl. Akrsl ndtre iunrhnghkde de mkgsehlrlrnggk smfeve,jn dkrk snprnggk mfl dn vlrn akrzn gkg æ jngealstn `lgsä splssk æ gnsmkstn gldd―kj`rn.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
<
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
]tuhenghk qulstk slgtelrk ejpnrlrltl n mkgtrkddnrl d―ksmuretâ, ndd―egezek saruttnghk e slgtejlgte mfl lslrmetn sudd―ngejk ujngk,aegk n hevlgtnrl qunse pnrtl he lssn. Nttlgzekgl plrð d―lgtrnrl eg mkgtnttk mksä strlttk mkg dl tlgl`rl mfl nvvkdikgk l eg mlrtn jesurn mkdjngk ed jkghk puð lsslrl jkdtk plremkdksk sl gkg se pksselhl ugn mnrnttlrl alrjk l hltlrjegntk.‚
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
1
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
]veduppk hlddl N`edetn― he he Jnien E Jnife sliukgk ug sestljn n``nstngzn sljpdeml. E Jnife pksskgk dngmenrl tngtl Jniel qungtl dl Mnrtl Jnien hld Mlrmfek nhliuntk (k suplrekrl, sl vkidekgk). Eg Nhugngzn lsestkgk 8 tepkdkielskdk he ]krtedlie? fnggk Rrejnre ug laalttk herlttk su mrlnturl kiiltte), Jlgtnde (mfl naadeiikgk dn jlgtlAeseme hlddl(mfl mrlnturl), (mfl reiunrhngk dn skdnl salrn hlddn jnien purn) l Murnteve. ^ulste udteje sliukgk hlddl hegnjemfl hevlrsl hn qulddl hlide ndtrk ]krtedlie. Dl Murl gkg pksskgk lsslrl ngguddntl hn ]krtedlie sejede n —Mkgtrkjnien‚ k —Qkdkgtâ he Alrrk‚. Ngmfl jkdtl mrlnturl ejjuge ne ]krtedlie gkg dk skgk gle mkgarkgte hle pktlre hle Iunretkre jlgtrl ndtrl, mkjl e Gkg Jkrte, gl skgk nutkjntemnjlgtl ejjuge. Eg kige mnsk dl Murl gkg mkgtlgikgk pktlre he nttnmmk.
Ejpnrnrl gukvl Jniel \g Jnik æ ug plrskgniiek mfl fn nmquestntk ndjlgk d―n`edetâ —Jnien >‚. Nmquestnghk —Jnien >‚ ejpnrn n dngmenrl l mkgksml nutkjntemnjlgtl tuttl dl Akrjudl Mkjuge hld >² Mlrmfek. Egkdtrl, mkg qulstn N`edetâ pktrâ nmquestnrl trl hlddl sle ]mukdl? Nren k Xlrrn, Nmqun k Aukmk, Duml k @uek. He qulstl ejpnrn tutte e ]krtedlie hld Mlrmfek mfl puð dngmenrl, jlgtrl gkg puð ejpnrnrl quldde hlddn ]mukdn kppkstn. Nh lsljpek, ug Jnik mfl ejpnre dl Jniel hld Aukmk, gkg pktrâ ejpnrnrl Jniel hlddn ]mukdn hldd―Nmqun. Dn smldtn hlddl ]mukdl fn ug mkstk eg Rn`, l gkrjndjlgtl velgl npprlsn glddn Iedhn hle Jnife. Mkg —Jnien 0‚, ed plrskgniiek ejpnrn l puð usnrl tuttl dl Jniel Mkjuge hld >² l 0² Mlrmfek. Egaegl, mkjprnghk —Jnien =‚ ed plrskgniiek nmquestn dn mnpnmetâ he dngmentl Jniel he =² Devlddk. Rlr dngmenrdl, mkjugqul, hlvl nvlrdl ejpnrnte l pksslhlrl dl Mnrtl Jnien hld Devlddk nhnttk. Nmquestnghk ugn Mnrtn Jnien he =² Mlrmfek, ed plrskgniiek smlidel ugn Jnien he =² mfl hn quld jkjlgtk mkgksml l sn dngmenrl. Kige gukvn Mnrtn Jnien he =² mlrmfek nmquestntn niieugil ugn Jnien nddn destn he quldde mfl ed plrskgniiek mkgksml l puð dngmenrl. Ed Jnik puð usnrl dl Jniel he =² mfl prlalresml trn quldde mfl mkgksml, aegk nd dejetl hlddl Mnrtl Jnien he =² eg suk pksslssk. Kvvenjlgtl ed Jnik puð ejpnrnrl skdk dl Jniel n mue fn nmmlssk (qulddl Mkjuge l qulddl hlddl ]mukdl smldtl, peõ lvlgtunde Jniel he =² splmende). Ejpnrnrl peõ vkdtl dk stlssk ]krtedliek æ egutedl l veltntk, jlgtrl gkg k``deintkrek nmqueserl su`etk ugn gukvn Jnien qunghk se nmquestn dn Mnrtn Jnien. L― plrjlssk egantte nmqueserdk summlssevnjlgtl. Egaegl, d―N`edetâ —Jnien 8‚ plrjlttl he npprlghlrl dn Jniel hld 8² Mlrmfek. Dl jkhndetâ skgk dl stlssl mfl plr d―nmquestk hlddl Jniel hld =² Mlrmfek.
E hkge ldljlgtnde
^unghk ug jnik smlidel ed suk slgtelrk ldljlgtndl prejnrek, egtrnprlghl ugn slrel he stuhe vkdte n anrdk lgtrnrl eg segtkgen mkg d―ldljlgtk, plr pktlrdk saruttnrl n pelgk ne devldde mfl summlssevnjlgtl ide mkgslgternggk he ilsterl ide egmngtlseje hle Mlrmfe suplrekre. ^ulstk egmduhl d―lgtrnrl n mkgtnttk mkg d―ldljlgtk l d―ejpnrnrl n sliuerl e suke adusse he lglrien. ^unghk vlgikgk mkjpdltnte ed Jnik fn eg sl ugn smegteddn hldd―ldljlgtk mfl, kdtrl n hltlrjegnrl qunde egmngtlseje pktrâ ejpnrnrl, ide mkgmlhkgk hle pktlre niieugteve, ndejlgtnte herlttnjlgtl hnd pktlrl ldljlgtndl, l mfl queghe gkg fnggk `eskigk he jngn, jn pksskgk lsslrl saruttnte n penmlrl. ^ulste pktlre skgk hltte —Hkge ldljlgtnde‚, l vlgikgk hlsmrette peõ nvngte eg qulstk jngundl, ndd―egezek hlddn trnttnzekgl hle skrtedlie splmeaeme he kige ldljlgtk.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
9
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Jniel Mkjuge Jniel >W Mlrmfek
Xepk
Akrjudn
Mkgtrkjnien (E) Hestrnzekgl Ikaaniiegl
RP JG JG
Eghevehunrl ed Jniemk
RP
Rnurn Pepnrnzekgl
JG AE
Pesvlidenrl ed Rktlrl ]pegilrl n Xlrrn
RP AE
@y jy pkwlr E rlsest tfnt S]pldd - EgmngtntekgZ! Dkkc! @y jy pkwlr, et―s `lfegh yku! @y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk auj`dl tfnt SGkjl hldd―kiilttkZ! @y jy pkwlr E wedd plrmlevl ea tflrl es Jniem nrkugh jl! @y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk alnr jl! @y jy pkwlr E jlgh tfes SGkjl hldd―kiilttk eg egidlslZ! @y jy pkwlr E nwncl tfes etlj―s lglriy @y jy pkwlr E strecl yku hkwg!
Jniel 0W Mlrmfek
Xepk
Akrjudn
Nrjnturn Jniemn Arngtujnzekgl
AE AE
Jnden
JG
@y jy pkwlr E prktlmt jyslda arkj wkughs @y jy pkwlr E sfnttlr tfnt SGkjl hldd―kiilttk eg egidlslZ! @y jy pkwlr jy vkeml lgtfrnds yku!
Jutesjk ]ngtun ]ngt unre rek k hld hld Mngt Mngtk k hld hldddl Nrj Nrjee
JG AE
]kggk Qkdkgtâ he Alrrk
JG RP
@y jy pkwlr E strecl yku jutl! @y jy pkw pkwlr lr E md mdnej nej sn sngm gmtu tunr nry y ark arkj jj jes esse sedl dls s ngh ngh prkolmtedls! (repltlrl) @y jy pkwlr E mdnej sngmtunry arkj `dnhls! (repltlrl) @y jy pkwlr E mkjjngh yku tk sdllp! @y jy pkwlr E ievl yku Erkg Yedd!
Jniel =W Mlrmfek
Xepk
Akrjudn
Mkgtrkjnien (EE)
RP
Hnrhk Jniemk Plirlssekgl ]eieddk
AE JG AE
@y jy pkwlr EgmngtntekgZ! @y jy pkwlr @y jy pkwlr @y jy pkwlr egidlslZ!
J Mkn gi treklj8 nWieM nl (Er EEm)fek
XPepk R
Xldltrnspkrtk
RP
E rlsest tfnt pkwlraud S]pldd E strecl yku? JNIEM @KDX E mursl yku? `krg nineg! E put jy slnd kg tfes Sgkjl kiilttk eg
Ak dn @ yr jj yu pk wlr E rlsest tfnt jeifty S]pldd EgmngtntekgZ! @y jy pkwlr E tldlpkrt jyslda
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
6
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Jniel hld Aukmk Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>² 0²
Xkmmk Aenjjliiengtl Nrhkrl hld Iulrrelrk
AE JG
@y jy pkwlr tfes wlnpkg `lmkjl n adnjl @y jy pkwlr E jncl yku prkuh!
=² 8²
Hnrhk Egmlghenrek Rnddn he Aukmk
AE AE
@y jy pkwlr E `urg ykur `khy? Adnjl ]trecl @y jy pkwlr E sujjkg ng lxpdksekg? AEPL @NDD!!
Jniel hldd―Nmqun Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>²
Rureaemnrl
AE
0² =²
Mkgildnrl Qkrteml
AE AE
@y jy pkwlr E pureay tfes SGkjl kiilttk eg egidlsl @y jy pkwlr E arllzl yku! @y jy pkwlr, n wntlr wnvl strecl yku? YFEPDRKKD
8²
Rekiien he Mrestndde he Ifenmmek
AE
@y jy pkwlr E mdnej n mrystnd rneg
Jniel hldd―Nren Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>² 0² =² 8²
]kaaek Qetndl Pnaaemfl he Qlgtk Audjegl Xeakgl
AE AE AE AE
@y @y @y @y
jy jy jy jy
pkwlr, jny tfl `rlntf ka deal fldp yku! pkwlr E mndd n wegh strecl‚ SPepltlrlZ pkwlr E strecl yku wetf n deiftegi`kdt! pkwlr E sujjkg n jeifty typfkkg
Jniel hlddn Xlrrn Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>² 0²
Dlinjl mkg dn Xlrrn Akrzn hld Ikdlj
AE AE
=²
]ngtunrek hlddn Reltrn
AE
8²
Xlrrljktk
AE
@y jy pkwlr E @y jy pkwlr E ka n Ikdlj! @y jy pkwlr E stkgl! @y jy pkwlr E LNPXF^\NCL!
irkugh tk tfl lnrtf! irngt yku tfl ]trlgift intflr tfl strlgitf ka sfncl tfl irkugh?
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
5
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Jniel hlddn Duml Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>² 0²
Duml ]tkrhlgtl ]muhk hlddn Jlgtl
AE JG
@y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk auj`dl ndd etljs! @y jy pkwlr E mdksl jy jegh!
=² 8²
Dnjpk Nmmlmngtl @nidekrl ]kdnrl
AE AE
@y jy pkwlr E ikt ykur seift? @DEGHL]]! @y jy pkwlr E mndd tfl deift? ]\G IDNPL!
Jniel hld @uek Mlrmfek
Jnien
Xepk
Akrjudn
>² 0² =² 8²
Xkmmk Ksmurk Jngtlddk h―Kj`rn Hl`kdlzzn Akrjn ]plttrndl
AE AE AE AE
@y @y @y @y
jy jy jy jy
pkwlr pkwlr pkwlr pkwlr
E E E E
pelrml ykur adlsf! jldh eg sfnhkws! mursl yku? YLNCGL]]! tncl n wrnetf akrj!
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>2
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Destl hlddl Jniel Mkjuge Jniel Mkjuge hld >W Mlrmfek Mkgtrkjnien (E) Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E rlsest tfnt S]pldd - EgmngtntekgZ!‚ EgmngtntekgZ!‚ Nzekge ]l lsliuetk su sl stlssk, tkmmnrse ed tkrnml. Ndtrejlgte pugtnrl k tkmmnrl ed `lrsnidek. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Rrejnrek. Hlsmrezekgl Mngmlddn ide laaltte he ug skrtedliek hld >² Mlrmfek mfl n``en mkjl `lrsnidek ed
dngmentkrl k ugn mrlnturn k ug kiilttk lgtrk 5 jltre hnd dngmentkrl. ]l ed skrtedliek ngguddntk æ ieâ eg nzekgl, dk egtlrrkjpl, jn gkg ldejegn lvlgtunde laaltte ieâ nmmnhute. Egmrljlgtk - Jnien 0? Mngmlddn ide laaltte he ug skrtedliek hld 0² Mlrmfek mfl n``en mkjl `lrsnidek ed dngmentkrl. Gktnrl mfl lvlgtunde kiiltte eg pksslssk hld dngmentkrl gkg skgk mkgsehlrnte mkjl pnrtl hlddk stlssk
Hestrnzekgl Akrjudn —Dkkc! @y jy pkwlr, et―s `lfegh yku!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Jlgtndl. Hlsmrezekgl Rlr >2 slmkghe d―nttlgzekgl hlddn vettejn æ mkgmlgtrntn su með mfl fn nddl spnddl.
Hlvl queghe iernrse l rejnglrl mkgmlgtrntk aegk n qunghk gkg n``en mkgtntk dlgtnjlgtl aegk n >2, k aegk n qunghk gkg sen stntn mkdpetn.
Ikaaniiegl Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk auj`dl tfnt SGkjl hldd―kiilttkZ!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Jlgtndl Hlsmrezekgl D―kiilttk eghemntk mnhl hnddl jnge hlddn vettejn. Dn vettejn hlvl dnsmenrdk mnhlrl
nd sukdk. Dn mnhutn gkg hlvl lsslrl nrrlstntn eg ndmug jkhk. \gn vkdtn mfl d―kiilttk æ mnhutk nd sukdk, æ pksse`edl reprlghlrdk. ]l d―kiilttk hkvlssl lsslrl pnrtemkdnrjlgtl arniedl, k eg ndtrl rnrl kmmnsekge, æ plrjlssk pkiienrdk hldemntnjlgtl n tlrrn. ]l d―kiilttk æ aessntk nd mkrpk, ed iekmntkrl hlvl dnsmenrdk de`lrk he plgzkdnrl prejn he reprlghlrdk.
Eghevehunrl Jniemk —@y jyedpkwlr E wedd plrmlevl ea tflrl es Jniem nrkugh nrkugh jl!‚ Akrjudn Nzekge ]kddlvnrl ugn jngk. Iettntn / Xepk Rrejnrek. Hlsmrezekgl Rlr =2 slmkghe ed Dngmentkrl puð slgterl sl m―æ pktlrl jniemk ndd―egtlrgk he tutte ide kiiltte lgtrk = j. hn sl stlssk. Ruð hltlrjegnrl ed tepk he jnien (Egmngtlsejk, Jnien nttevn k pnssevn). ^ulstk ]krtedliek gkg revldn mksn anmmen ug kiilttk, dn sun pktlgzn, l gljjlgk mkjl nttevnrdk. Dn prlslgzn he jnien velgl plrmlpetn ugemnjlgtl hnd Dngmentkrl, l gkg hnddl plrskgl egtkrgk. Egmrljlgtk - Jnien =? Ed dngmentkrl puð jngtlglrl nttevk d―egmngtlsejk aegmfå repltl dn akrjudn l jngtelgl dn jngk ndzntn.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>>
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Rnurn Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk alnr jl!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Jlgtndl. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn tljl ed Dngmentkrl. Hlvl queghe auiierl hnd Dngmentkrl plr >2 slmkghe.
Pepnrnzekgl —@y jy pkwlr E jlgh tfes SGkjl hldd―kiilttk eg egidlslZ!‚ egidlslZ!‚ Akrjudn Nzekge Xkmmnrl d―kiilttk. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl D―kiilttk tkmmntk æ mkjpdltnjlgtl repnrntk l puð lsslrl usntk. ^ulstk ]krtedliek puð lsslrl usntk plr ngguddnrl ide laaltte he ug ]krtedliek he Arngtujnzekgl. Egkdtrl repnrn estngtnglnjlgtl qundugqul kiilttk, jn gkg fn ndmug laalttk su kiiltte jnieme k egmngtnte, Nrtlantte, kiiltte gkg reiehe k peõ dnrife he 12mj eg tuttl dl herlzekge. Nhkplrntk su ugk smuhk hestruttk (ngmfl hn ug Hnggk Arngtujngtl) dk repnrn estngtnglnjlgtl. Nhkplrntk su ug―nrjnturn hnggliientn, gl repnrn tutte e QRD hlddn Dkmnzekgl tkmmntn. Rlr strutturl jkdtk irnghe, æ pksse`edl lsliuerl peõ ]krtedlie he Pepnrnzekgl mujudnteve.
Pesvlidenrl ed Rktlrl Akrjudn? —@y jy pkwlr, E nwncl tfes etlj―s lglriy‚ Nzekge? tkmmnrl d―kiilttk `lrsnidek Iettntn? tkmmk Xepk? Rrejnrek Hlsmrezekgl? Ed Jnik mkgvkiden dn sun lglrien hlgtrk ug kiilttk, resvlidenghkgl e pktlre dntlgte. Rlr ug estngtl ed jnik nppdemn sudd―kiilttk mfl ejpuign dl n`edetâ —]lgterl dn jnien‚ lh —Egvkmnzekgl‚. Lvlgtunde kiiltte mfl glmlssetegk glmlssetegk he —Egvkmnzekgl‚ plr lsslrl nttevnte augze augzekgngk kgngk plr ug usk skdk (ugn plrinjlgn pktrâ vlger dlttn, ugn spnhn salrrlrâ ug mkdpk). Gkg æ pksse`edl, gld tljpk mfl ed skrtedliek æ nttevk, usnrl dl n`edetâ mksä nmquesetl su kiiltte mfl gkg sengk qulddk qulddk tkmmntk nd jkjlgtk hld dngmek. dngmek. Egmrljlgtk - Jnien 0? D―usk he —Egvkmnzekgl‚ hurn plr >2 slmkghe Egmrljlgtk - Jnien =? D―usk he —Egvkmnzekgl‚ hurn plr > jegutk
]pegilrl n Xlrrn Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E strecl yku hkwg!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn æ mkdpetn hn ugn akrzn jniemn mfl dn `uttn plr tlrrn. ^ulstk gkg dl
mnusn hngge, jn hlvl `uttnrse sud tlrrlgk, slgzn pksse`edetâ he nppeidenrse hn qundmfl pnrtl. Dn vettejn hlvl tkmmnrl mkg dn smfelgn n tlrrn (spnddl l slhlrl), queghe se puð rendznrl ngmfl ejjlhentnjlgtl. ^undkrn gkg akssl pksse`edl dnsmenrse mnhlrl n tlrrn tlr rn plr jkteve he semurlzzn (snsse, rkve, krtemfl, angik) dn vettejn se nmmksmen slhutn sue tnddkge l mkgtn aegk n = prejn he h e rendznrse.
Jniel Mkjuge hld 0W Mlrmfek Nrjnturn Jniemn Akrjudn? —@y jy pkwlr E prktlmt jyslda arkj wkughs‚ Nzekge? Xkmmnrse ed tkrnml Iettntn / Xepk Aesemk
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>0
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Hlsmrezekgl Ed dngmentkrl velgl nvvkdtk hn lglriel jniemfl mfl dk prktliikgk mkjl ug―egvese`edl nrjnturn. Nmquesesml 0 pugte prktlzekgl plr dkmnzekgl plr dn hurntn he ug―krn. ^ulste pugte gkg skgk mujudnteme mkg nrjnturl Jlhel k Rlsngte. Egmrljlgtk - Jnien =? E pugte prktlzekgl niieugteve hevlgtngk =
Arngtujnzekgl Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E sfnttlr tfnt SGkjl hldd―kiilttk hldd―kiilttk eg egidlslZ!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl d―kiilttk. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Pkjpl l arngtujn d―kiilttk eghemntk. ^ulstk ]krtedliek gkg fn ndmug laalttk su
kiiltte jnieme k egmngtnte, Nrtlantte, nrjnturl, kiiltte gkg reiehe k peõ dnrife he 12mj eg tuttl dl herlzekge. Ide kiiltte arngtujnte hn qulstk ]krtedliek pksskgk lsslrl repnrnte skdk mkg ed skrtedliek ‖Pepnrnzekgl―.
Jnden Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr jy vkeml lgtfrnds yku!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Jlgtndl. Hlsmrezekgl D―nttlgzekgl hlddn vettejn æ ntterntn hnddn vkml hld h ld Dngmentkrl aegtngtk mfl qulstk
mkgtegun n pnrdnrl eg tkgk ilgtedl. Dn vettejn sliuerâ ed Dngmentkrl kvugqul lide vnhn, egmngtntn hnddl sul pnrkdl. Ed ]krtedliek æ ejjlhentnjlgtl egtlrrkttk sl ed Dngmentkrl egtrnprlghl qundugqul nzekgl kstedl gle mkgarkgte hlddn vettejn, sjlttl he pnrdnrl, dngmen ]krtedlie k dn vettejn su`esml h hngge. ngge. Dn vettejn gkg sliuerâ ed Dngmentkrl eg ugn setunzekgl he mfenrk plremkdk.
Jutesjk Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E strecl yku jutl!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Rlr =2 slmkghe dn vettejn hevlgtn egmnpnml he pnrdnrl k he ljlttlrl qundugqul
sukgk vkmndl.
]ngtunrek hld Mngtk hlddl Nrje Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mdnej sngmtunry arkj jessedls ngh prkolmtedls!‚ ((repltlrl) repltlrl) rkj `dnhls!‚ (repltlrl) Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mdnej sngmtunry aarkj
(Jnien =) —@y jy pkwlr E mdnej sngmtunry arkj `dnhls ngh jnuds‚ (repltlrl) Nzekge ]kddlvnrl lgtrnj`l dl jnge de`lrl skprn dn tlstn l jngtlglrdl mngtedlgnghk. Iettntn ]l stlssk l aegk n 0 ndtrl plrskgl eg mkgtnttk mkd Dngmentkrl. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Ed Dngmentkrl puð eigkrnrl ide laaltte hlddl nrje hn Dngmek l hn Xerk gkg jniemfl (prejn akrjudn), kppurl hlddl nrje hn tnidek (slmkghn akrjudn), aegk n qunghk plrsestl gld mngtk l gkg æ mkdpetk hn qundmks―ndtrk. Jnssejk hul plrskgl pksskgk jlttlrse eg mkgtnttk mkg ed Dngmentkrl hurngtl dn ansl he dngmek hld ]krtedliek naalrrnghkdk mkg ugn jngk de`lrn (skgk e plrskgniiek mfl naalrrngk ed Dngmentkrl, l gkg ed mkgtrnrek). ^ulste pksskgk eigkrnrl dl dnjl gkrjnde aegmfå jngtlgikgk ed mkgtnttk aesemk (mkg ugn jngk de`lrn) k aegk n qunghk ed ]krtedliek gkg tlrjegn. Egmrljlgtk - Jnien =? Ed dngmentkrl puð eigkrnrl ide laaltte hlddl nrje gkrjnde hn mkrpk n mkrpk aegk n qunghk plrsestl gld mngtk l gkg æ mkdpetk hn qundmks―ndtrk. Ed skrtedliek fn laalttk sud dngmentkrl l su ugn skdn ndtrn plrskgn, mfl usuaruesml hlddn prktlzekgl mkg dl stlssl hegnjemfl skprn hlsmrettl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>=
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
]kggk Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mkjjngh yku tk sdllp!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Jlgtndl. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn hlvl mnhlrl eg ug prkakghk skggk jniemk. Hlvl mkgtnrl dlgtnjlgtl
aegk n >2, l aegk nddn aegl hlddn gujlrnzekgl gkg puð svlidenrse eg ndmug jkhk l plr glssug jktevk. Hkpkhemfå, plr udtlrekre =22 slmkghe, ed skggk hevlgtn gkrjndl l dn vettejn puð lsslrl resvlidentn eg pkmfe slmkghe sljpdemljlgtl smuktlghkdn. Ngmfl eg mkghezekge he `nttniden k akrte rujkre, dn vettejn gkg puð svlidenrse hn skdn, jn se svliden ejjlhentnjlgtl sl alr alretn etn (sljprl hkpk e preje >2 slmkghe he laalttk).
Qkdkgtn― he he Alrrk Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E ievl yku Erkg Yedd!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl dn tlstn hld skiilttk l hnride ugn Mnrtn Jnien hld >² Mlrmfek. Iettntn / Xepk Rrejnrek. Hlsmrezekgl Ed `lrsnidek remlvl ugn pnrzendl prktlzekgl hne skrtedlie kstede. Rlr akrgerdn ed
Dngmentkrl dngmen gkrjndjlgtl ed skrtedliek, lh eg peõ mkgslign nd plrskgniiek `lrsnidek ugn Mnrtn Jnien hld >² Mlrmfek. ^unghk ug skrtedliek hld >² k hld 0² Mlrmfek velgl dngmentk sud RI `lrsnidek, qulste puð strnppnrl ed mnrtlddegk remlvutk lh eigkrnrl ed ]krtedliek, rlghlghk jngealstk qulstk pktlrl hemfenrnghk —Erkg Yedd‚. N heaalrlgzn hld ]krtedliek lquevndlgtl, dn Qkdkgtâ he Alrrkskprniieugil gkg mkgslgtlslgzn he prktliilrl ndtrl usntn, plrskgl. Hlvl vlger usntn hld Xejl Kut? sl qulstk mfl sen stntn æ sprlmntn l gkg puðprejn lsslrl utedezzntn ed iekrgk summlssevk. \g plrskgniiek puð remlvlrl ug gujlrk qundugqul he Qkdkgtâ he alrrk eg ugk stlssk iekrgk, purmfå sengk lsliuetl hnddk stlssk Dngmentkrl.
Jniel Mkjuge hld =W Mlrmfek Mkgtrkjnien (EE) Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E rlsest tfnt pkwlraud S]pldd - EgmngtntekgZ!‚ EgmngtntekgZ!‚ Nzekge ]l lsliuetk su sl stlssk, tkmmnrse ed tkrnml. Ndtrejlgte pugtnrl k tkmmnrl ed `lrsnidek. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Rrejnrek. Hlsmrezekgl Ed ]krtedliek fn dl stlssl mnrnttlrestemfl hld ]krtedliek —Mkgtrkjnien E‚, jn he
jniiekr pktlrl. Ed Dngmentkrl mfl dn use su sl stlssk mkgtrnstn e ]krtedlie hnd >² nd =² Mlrmfek (egvlml mfl hnd >² nd 0²). \sntk su ug ndtrk, hnd >² nd 0² (egvlml mfl ed >²).
Hnrhk Jniemk Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E strecl yku? JNIEM @KDX‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn su`esml irnve hngge jnieme su tuttl dl dkmnzekge. D―laalttk æ lquevndlgtl
nddn mfenjntn —Lgmfngtlh Ndd Dkmntekg tk _lrk‚. D―nttnmmk æ Jniemk l gkg telgl mkgtk hlddl Nrjnturl, gl hlide smuhe. ]l ed `lrsnidek æ vese`edl nd Dngmentkrl, ngmfl pnrzendjlgtl, ed ]krtedliek gkg reslgtl he kstnmkde.
Plirlssekgl Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mursl yku? `krg nineg!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Jlgtndl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>8
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn rlirlhesml jlgtndjlgtl ne preje jlse he vetn. Kige nzekgl aesemn k
jlgtndl æ ejpksse`edl, mkjprlsl dl peõ sljpdeme? mnjjegnrl, pnrdnrl k mkjprlghlrl ug hendkik, mkj`nttlrl. ]l gkg lsestkgk ejplhejlgte, dn vettejn puð mnjjegnrl n qunttrk znjpl, urdnrl k pengilrl. Eg kige mnsk hlvl rlstnrl n tlrrn (slhutk, shrnentk k n qunttrk znjpl) l dnsmenrl n tlrrn qundsense kiilttk ejpuigntk. Ed ]krtedliek hurn >2 jegute, k aegmfå gkg velgl rejkssk. Ed ]krtedliek æ ugn Jndlhezekgl, l puð lsslrl ngguddntk hnd ]krtedliek —Pejukvlrl Jndlhezekge‚ k hn ugn Mkgtrkjnien hld mlrmfek npprkprentk.
]eieddk Sgkjl kiilttk eg egidlslZ!‚ Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E put jy slnd kg tfes Sgkjl Nzekge Xkmmnrl d―kiilttk. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Ed Dngmentkrl pkgl ug seieddk jniemk su ug kiilttk mfl pkssn lsslrl mfeusk k mfl augin hn mfeusurn. Nh lsljpek pkrtl, dummfltte, gkhe l mfenvestldde. D―kiilttk egmngtntk æ mfeusk jniemnjlgtl, l gkg puð lsslrl nplrtk gkrjndjlgtl. D―kiilttk egmngtntk puð lsslrl hestruttk, jn skgk glmlssnre ug gujlrk he mkdpe Lgmfngtlh Mrusf pnre ne hngge mfl pktlvn skstlglrl eg kreiegl. Gld dngmenrl ed ]krtedliek, ed Dngmentkrl aessn sudd―kiilttk dn Mnrtn ]krtedliek. Dn Mnrtn velgl rejkssn qunghk æ rejkssk ed ]krtedliek. Ed Dngmentkrl puð eigkrnrl eg qundsense jkjlgtk ed prkprek ]eieddk. ]l ed ]eieddk velgl nplrtk k egtlrrkttk, gkhe k sljpdeme pkrtl nppkiientl gkg skgk peõ egmngtntl l ed ]eieddk æ smekdtk. ]l ed ]eieddk æ pkstk su ugn slrrnturn k su ug pkrtndl he irnghe hejlgsekge, se renttevn gld jkjlgtk eg mue velgl remfeusk. Dn hurntn he ug ]eieddk æ he ugn slttejngn. ]l ug Dngmentkrl pkgl ed suk ]eieddk su ug kiilttk ieâ egmngtntk hn ug ]eieddk, e hul se ngguddngk rlmeprkmnjlgtl.
Jniel Mkjuge hld 8W Mlrmfek Mkgtrkjnien (EEE) Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E rlsest tfnt jeifty S]pldd S]pldd - EgmngtntekgZ!‚ Nzekge ]l lsliuetk su sl stlssk, tkmmnrse ed tkrnml. Ndtrejlgte pugtnrl k tkmmnrl ed `lrsnidek. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Rrejnrek. Hlsmrezekgl Ed ]krtedliek fn dl stlssl mnrnttlrestemfl hld ]krtedliek —Mkgtrkjnien E‚, jn he
jniiekr pktlrl. Ed Dngmentkrl mfl dn use su sl stlssk mkgtrnstn e ]krtedlie hnd >² nd 8² Mlrmfek (egvlml mfl hnd >² nd 0²). \sntk su ug ndtrk, hnd >² nd =² (egvlml mfl ed >²).
Xldltrnspkrtk Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E tldlpkrt jyslda‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrse ed tkrnml Iettntn / Xepk Rrejnrek Hlsmrezekgl Ed dngmentkrl spnresml eg ug tur`egnrl he lglriel jniemfl, plr renppnrerl eg ug qundugqul dukik ndd―egtlrgk hldd―nrln he iekmk, k n``nghkgnrl dn stlssn plr ugn qundugqul dkmndetâ Ldnvengn. L― pksse`ede tldltrnspkrtnrse skdk vlrsk dukife ieâ i eâ gkte k dkmndetâ —ilglremfl‚. Gkg æ pksse`edl nppnrerl ejprkvvesnjlgtl eg dukife smkgksmeute l skrvlidente, qunde ed mnvlnu he ugn Iedhn kh ugn slirltn skttlrrngln.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
><
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Destn hlddl Jniel hld Aukmk \gn aenjjn mfl `rumen, ug aeujl he jnijn. Lglrien mfl se spnghl de`lrn, mkgsujntreml. Jngepkdnghk lglriel ndtnjlgtl hestruttevl, e Rerkjngte se hestegiukgk anmedjlgtl plr ed dkrk stedl he naarkgtnrl dl setunzekge, ugn tlghlgzn ndd―ernsme`edetâ, l plr ug mkrniiek mfl puð sakmenrl gldd―nvvlgtntlzzn? gkg lsestl kstnmkdk mfl gkg pkssn lsslrl suplrntk mkg dn prkpren pktlgzn. ]kgk d―nrmfltepk he jnik peõ gktk. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hld aukmk plrjlttl nd jnik he gkg tljlrl d―ldljlgtk stlssk, k ed hkdkrl mfl qulstk puð prkvkmnride. ^undsense nzekgl he plrsunsekgl k tkrturn kplrntn mkg dl aenjjl gkg fn ndmug laalttk, egkdtrl, gkgkstngtl e hngge —aerl‚ egadeiingk laalttevnjlgtl hnggk ed jnik puð eigkrnrgl eigkrnrgl ide laaltte psemkdkieme mkjl sl sl qulste gkg ide egadeiilsslrk ndmug hkdkrl.
Xkmmk Aenjjliiengtl - >W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr tfes wlnpkg `lmkjl n adnjl‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ug―Nrjn hn jesmfen. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl? \g―nrjn hn jesmfen tkmmntn hnd dngmentkrl velgl nvvkdtn hn aenjjl jniemfl. Rlr
>2 slmkghe ed pksslsskrl puð pkrtnrl aegk n trl mkdpe mfl egadeiikgk hnggk —Aerl‚. \gn vkdtn nttevntk, e mkdpe skgk nutkjntemnjlgtl egaukmnte? gkg æ queghe pksse`edl trnttlglrl dn mnremn gkg hemfenrnghk —Aerl‚. Rlr mkdpk mkgsujntk se mkgsehlrngk quldde nghnte n sligk, pnrnte k mfl n``engk egmkgtrntk ug kstnmkdk, jn gkg quldde nghnte mkjpdltnjlgtl n vuktk. Ed hnggk egadettk gkg æ jniemk.
Nrhkrl hld Iulrrelrk - 0W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E jncl yku prkuh!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ed skiilttk. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Jlgtndl Hlsmrezekgl Ed skiilttk slgtl nrhlrl mkg auren ugn aenjjn egtlrekrl. Hn quld jkjlgtk l plr
ug krn (12 jegute) nmquesesml ug devlddk he rlsestlgzn nddn pnurn lh nd tlrrkrl he jnssn, mfl se skjjn n quldde lvlgtundjlgtl ieâ eg suk pksslssk, aegk nh ug jnssejk mkjpdlssevk he 0. Egkdtrl, plr dk stlssk tljpk, æ ejjugl nd ]krtedliek —Rnurn‚, l nh laaltte ngndkife.
Hnrhk Egmlghenrek - =W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E `urg ykur `khy? Adnjl ]trecl‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn su`esml ugn tlrre`edl ustekgl jniemn nd tkrsk. D―laalttk æ lquevndlgtl l quevndlgtl
nddn mfenjntn —Lgmfngtlh Aerl Antnd‚. D―nttnmmk æ Jniemk l gkg telgl mkgtk hlddl Nrjnturl, gl hlide smuhe. ]l ed `lrsnidek æ vese`edl nd Dngmentkrl, ngmfl pnrzendjlgtl, ed ]krtedliek gkg reslgtl he kstnmkde.
Rnddn he Aukmk - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn — @y jy pkwlr E sujjkg ng lxpdksekg? AEPL @NDD!!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl dn dkmnzekgl `lrsnidek Iettntn 5 jltre Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl Ed Jnik mnusn ugn spnvlgtksn mkgadnirnzekgl jniemn mfl spnzzn ug―nrln lstlsn. D―laalttk æ lquevndlgtl nddn mfenjntn —Ndd Dkmntekg Lgmfngtlh Aerl _lrk‚ su tutte e prlslgte eg ug―nrln he = jltre he rniiek nttkrgk nh ug pugtk eghemntk hnd dngmentkrl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>1
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Destn hlddl Jniel hldd―Nmqun D―ejjlgsn vnstetâ hld jnrl, dn pekiien, e ifenmme plrlgge. Ngmfl sl gkg æ ug plgselrk remkrrlgtl, d―nmqun plrvnhl ed sukdk, d―nren, e mkrpe, pudsnghk hld `nttetk stlssk hlddn vetn l hlddn jnien. ]mkrrl pktlgtl l se nhnttn nd rlmepelgtl mfl dn kspetn. ]ejedjlgtl e jnife nmqun skgk vlrsntede, nhnttnghkse nh kige setunzekgl l smkrrlghk tutte ide lstrlje. Rksskgk pnssnrl hn ug―lstrljn arlhhlzzn n stnte ljkteve jkdtk lmmetnte. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hldd'nmqun mkgslgtl nd jnik he rlsestlrl nide laaltte gnrrnteve hld ildk l he pktlr mrlnrl, n prkpren vkdtn, hlddl pemmkdl qungtetâ h'nmqun k he mkgildnrgl he ieâ lsestlgte. Glssugk he qulste pktlre pksskgk egadeiilrl hngge laaltteve k prktliilrl hnide stlsse.
Rureaemnrl - >W Mlrmfek egidlslZ‚ Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E pureay tfes SGkjl kiilttk eg egidlslZ‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ed `lrsnidek. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl D―kiilttk tkmmntk velgl pureaemntk hne Qldlge ndmfljeme hn Mkgtnttk k hn Egilstekgl l hnddl Jndnttel gkrjnde. ]l se trnttn he ugn mrlnturn vevlgtl, alrjn d―nzekgl hle vldlge ndmfljeme. Gkg niesml mkgtrk mrlnturl kh kiiltte jnieme ed mue pktlrl mkgsestn gldd―nvvldlgnrl k prkpninrl jndnttel. \gn vkdtn pureaemntk, ed `lrsnidek puð lsslrl gukvnjlgtl nvvldlgntk k egalttntk.
Mkgildnrl - 0W Mlrmfek
Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E arllzl yku!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn gkg puð jukvlrl ug jusmkdk l gkg puð pnrdnrl aegk n qunghk gkg
n``en mkgtntk dlgtnjlgtl aegk n >2. ^ulstk gkg egadulgzn eg ndmug jkhk dl augzekge vetnde (rlspernzekgl, `nttetk mnrhenmk, lmm). Hurngtl ed ]krtedliek dn vettejn æ mksmelgtl jn eggkmun. Lvlgtunde ejjugetâ pnssevl (mfl gkg remfelhngk nzekge aesemfl, akssl ngmfl pnrdnrl), rejngikgk nttevl.
Qkrteml - =W Mlrmfek YFEPDRKKD‚ Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr, n wntlr wnvl strecls yku? YFEPDRKKD‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn su`esml irnve hngge jnieme su tuttl dl dkmnzekge. D―laalttk æ lquevndlgtl
nddn mfenjntn —Lgmfngtlh Ndd Dkmntekg tk _lrk‚ l mkgtljpkrnglnjlgtl —Lgmfngtlh Ndd Dkmntekg tk Mrusf‚, kvvlrk nzzlrn dl dkmnzekge hlddn vettejn l gl hestruiil d―nrjnturn. D―nttnmmk æ Jniemk l gkg telgl mkgtk hlddl Nrjnturl, gl hlide smuhe. ]l ed `lrsnidek æ vese`edl nd Dngmentkrl, ngmfl pnrzendjlgtl, gkg reslgtl he kstnmkde.
Rekiien he Mrestndde he Ifenmmek - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mdnej n mrystnd rneg‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl dn dkmnzekgl `lrsnidek Iettntn / Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl \g―nurn he arlhhk skvrnggnturndl nvvkdil ug―nrln he trl jltre nttkrgk nh ug pugtk eghemntk hnd dngmentkrl. Mkdkrk mfl se trkvngk tr kvngk nd suk egtlrgk su`esmkgk d―laalttk he ugn mfenjntn —Rnrndyzl‚. ]kgk queghe ejpksse`edetnte ejpksse`edetnte n jukvlrse l pnrdnrl, slppur mksmelgte, plr >2 jegute. jegute.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>9
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Destn hlddl Jniel hldd―Nren E vlgte, dn pekiien, e audjege. ]auiilgte, jutlvkde, ndd―kmmkrrlgzn tlrre`ede. Gelgtl puð alrjnrl ug jnik nren glddn sun mureksetâ. ]kgk eggkvntkre, jutlvkde h―ujkrl l he egtlrlsse. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hldd'nren an se mfl ed jnik mfl gl `lglaeme pkssn mkgtrkddnrl, qunghk l' mksmelgtl lh lstrljnjlgtl mkgmlgtrntk (gkg puð pnrdnrl l queghe dngmenrl skrtedlie), d'nren skttk lh egtkrgk n så mksä hn gkg lslrmetnrl prlssekgl sud tlrrlgk k hn mrlnrl pemmkdl smnremfl stntemfl mfl gkg pksskgk egadeiilrl hngge.
]kaaek Qetndl - >W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr, jny tfl `rlntf ka deal fldp yku!‚ yku!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ed skiilttk eg Mkjn. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl Ed skiilttk nsskr`l ugn mnremn he lglrien vetndl, mfl dk skstelgl gld Mkjn. Mkjl
laalttk, ed tljpk he Mkjn (gkrjndjlgtl >2 jegute) nujlgtn he >2 jegute. Ed ]krtedliek gkg puð lsslrl dngmentk peõ vkdtl suddk stlssk plrskgniiek plr dk stlssk Mkjn. Gkg niesml mkgtrk ed Mkjn mnusntk hn ugn alretn Antndl. ]l lsestl ugn mkghezekgl jniemn plr dn qundl ed tljpk he Mkjn velgl rehkttk k prkdugintk, ed tljpk niieugtevk hntk hnd ]krtedliek —]kaaek Qetndl‚ vnren eg prkpkrzekgl.
Pnaaemfl he Qlgtk - 0W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mndd n wegh strecl‚ SPepltlrlZ SPepltlrlZ Nzekge Rugtnrl dn vettejn mkg e pndje vukte he lgtrnj`l dl jnge. Iettntn = jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl \gn rnaaemn he vlgtk smfenmmen dn vettejn nd sukdk. Ed `lrsnidek hld ]krtedliek mnhl
ejjlhentnjlgtl n tlrrn, slgzn pksse`edetâ he ndznrse k jukvlrse. L― ejpksse`edetntk n lsliuerl qundsevkiden nzekgl, mkjprlsk ed dngmek he ]krtedlie, aegmfå ed Dngmentkrl jngtelgl e pndje hlddl jnge revkdte vlrsk he due l repltl dn akrjudn. Ruð egvlml pnrdnrl gkrjndjlgtl. Ed Dngmentkrl puð jukvlrse, n pnttk he rejnglrl lgtrk = jltre hnd `lrsnidek. ]l ed Dngmentkrl se nddkgtngn, egtlrrkjpl dn repltezekgl hld ]krtedliek k velgl alretk mkg summlssk, ed ]krtedliek æ ejjlhentnjlgtl egtlrrkttk. Lvlgtunde tlrze plrskgniie mfl se arnppkgingk trn ed Dngmentkrl l ed `lrsnidek gkg skgk naaltte hnd ]krtedliek gl dk egtlrrkjpkgk.
Audjegl - =W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E strecl yku wetf n deiftegi`kdt!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn su`esml irnve hngge jnieme su tuttl dl dkmnzekge. D―laalttk æ lquevndlgtl
nddn mfenjntn —Lgmfngtlh Ndd Dkmntekg tk _lrk‚. Egkdtrl, dn vettejn rejngl nvvkdtn eg ug ndkgl he ldlttremetâ plr ug jegutk (12 slmkghe). Eg qulstk dnssk he tljpk, kige plrskgniiek mfl tkmmfe dn vettejn herlttnjlgtl (gkg nttrnvlrsk nrje k ndtre nttrlzze) su`esml ug hnggk —_lrk‚ nddn dkmnzekgl eg mkgtnttk. Iungte l nrjnturl gkrjnde gkg prktliikgk hndd―laalttk. Hkpk ed prejk hnggk su`etk eg qulstn jngelrn, ed plrskgniiek gkg remlvl udtlrekre hngge hnddn stlssn plrskgn. Hkpk ug jegutk k sl dn vettejn reprlghl e slgse (k sl, plr qundmfl jktevk, gkg de fn jne plrse) d―ndkgl ldlttremk svngesml. E hngge ieâ egadette rejngikgk. D―nttnmmk æ Jniemk l gkg telgl mkgtk hlddl Nrjnturl, gl hlide smuhe. ]l ed `lrsnidek æ vese`edl nd Dngmentkrl, ngmfl pnrzendjlgtl, ed ]krtedliek gkg reslgtl he kstnmkde.
Xeakgl - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E sujjkg n jeifty typfkkg‚
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>6
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Nzekge Ndznrl lgtrnj`l dl `rnmmen, pugtnrl e `lrsnide Iettntn 5 jltre Xepk Aesemk
Hlsmrezekgl Rlr >2 jegute vlgte he egnuhetn pktlgzn se eggndzngk tur`egngte glddl ejjlhentl vemegngzl hld dngmentkrl Xutte e prlslgte gldd―nrln h―laalttk hldd―egmngtlsejk su`esmkgk d―laalttk he ugn mfenjntn —Plpld‚. Hkpk nvlr dnsmentk d―nrln, gkg pksskgk anrve retkrgk aegk ndd―lsnurejlgtk hld skrtedliek. Ndtlrgntevnjlgtl ed dngmentkrl puð hlseignrl hle `lrsnide plrmfå su`esmngk d―laalttk he ugn mfenjntn —Rnrndyzl‚, k plrmfå eigkregk tktndjlgtl ed skrtedliek. Ed Dngmentkrl, hurngtl d―laalttk hld ]krtedliek, puð mnj`enrl n vkdkgtâ ide laaltte sue segikde `lrsnide. Nd tlrjegl hle >2 jegute, tutte ide laaltte mlssngk (mkjprlsl dl pnrndese mnusntl hnd ]krtedliek).
Destn hlddl Jniel hlddn Xlrrn Dn jkdl hlddl jkgtnigl, dn smkgaegntn njpelzzn hlddn tlrrn, dn gnturn mfl su he lssn prksplrn. Xrn e jnife skgk e peõ vemege nh e hruehe, l splssk gl mkghevehkgk ide nj`elgte l dl jktevnzekge. Reõ mfl sakdikrngte summlsse lh eggkvnzekge, ug Ilkjngtl mlrmn he prlslrvnrl qungtk ieâ lsestl mkg irngetemn hltlrjegnzekgl. Peadlttlrâ n dugik prejn he prlghlrl ugn hlmesekgl, jn vkdtn prlsndn, æ prlsskmfå ejpksse`edl anride mnj`enrl ehln. Rkghlrntlzzn l tlstnrhniiegl skgk ed suk jnrmfek. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hlddn tlrrn rlghl dn plddl hld jnik peõ hurn l rlsestlgtl, plr qulstk qunghk lssk lh su`esml ug mkdpk mfl gkg egadeiin laalttevk hnggk (—pugmf‚, —cemc‚ lmm) puð eigkrnrgl ide laaltte, ed rldntevk hkdkrl.
Dlinjl mkg dn tlrrn - >W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E irkugh tk tfl lnrtf!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ed `lrsnidek. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Ed ]krtedliek niesml mkjl ugn akrzn mfl skstelgl ed Dngmentkrl. Rlr < jegute ed
Dngmentkrl puð eigkrnrl ide laaltte he ug ]krtedliek —]pegilrl n tlrrn‚, hlddn mfenjntn —]trecl Hkwg‚ l hlide ndtre laaltte sejede. Egkdtrl, sl ed Dngmentkrl se selhl plr tlrrn (kvvlrk, pkiien mkg ed slhlrl sud sukdk), puð rejnglrl ngmkrntk nd tlrrlgk aegk nddk smnhlrl hld ]krtedliek mkjl sl akssl trnttlgutk hn >2 ukjege. ^ulstk gkg prlvelgl ndmugn akrjn he hngge, l hlvl lsslrl jngtlgutk mkgsmenjlgtl, queghe gkg augzekgn sl ed Dngmentkrl æ svlgutk k eg Mkjn. ]l usntk su ug `lrsnidek vevlgtl, qulstk nmquestn tutte e `lglaeme hld ]krtedliek nd pkstk hld Dngmentkrl. Ngmfl ed mkjnghk mksmelgtl hld ]krtedliek pnssn nd `lrsnidek. Ed pktlrl hetrkppk ngmkrnrse nd sukdk plrjlttl he jngtlglrse su ugn suplraemel vlrtemndl k ndtrejlgte repehn, l gkggkg æ pksse`edl rejukvlrl ed `lglaemenrek hld ]krtedliek sljpdemljlgtl —smnvnghkide nttkrgk‚.
Akrzn hld Ikdlj - 0W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E irngt yku tfl ]trlgift ka n Ikdlj!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ed skiilttk. Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Ed skiilttk hld ]krtedliek nmquestn ugn irnghl akrzn aesemn, lquevndlgtl nddl n`edetâ
—Akrzn‚ l —Mkdpk @rutndl‚ plr < jegute (=22 slmkghe). slmkghe). Ruð queghe laalttunrl dn mfenjntn mfenjntn —]trecl Hkwg‚ mkg qundsense Nrjn n Hul Jnge kh Nrjn eg Nstn. ]l d―nrjn pksselhl mnrnttlrestemfl niieugtevl se nppdemngk ngmf―lssl. Nd tlrjegl hle megqul jegute ed skiilttk renmquestn dn sun akrzn gkrjndl. Rlr ndtre hlttnide suddn akrzn lxtrn glddl setunzekge he rkdlpdny, vlhe d―n`edetâ —Akrzn‚ gld jngundl hlide Nrjkrelre.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
>5
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
]ngtunrek hlddn Reltrn - =W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E intflr tfl strlgift ka stkgl!‚ Nzekgl Egmrkmenrl dl `rnmmen nd plttk, mkg e puige vukte l mfeuse. Iettntn / Xepk Aesemk. p eltrn eghestrutte`edl. Aegtngtk mfl rejngl Hlsmrezekgl Ed Dngmentkrl hevlgtn ugn stntun he peltrn
alrjk mkg dl `rnmmen egmrkmentl nd plttk, dl inj`l ugetl l eg nsskdutk sedlgzek, æ ejjugl hn kige tepk he hnggk, ]krtedliek k Mfenjntn nh lmmlzekgl hld hnggk —Nrteanmt‚. Rktlre aeseme l jlgtnde gkg egadulgzngk ed Dngmentkrl. Nddk stlssk tljpk, gkg puð lsslrl spkstntk k ilttntk n tlrrn. Ide kiiltte eg pksslssk hld Dngmentkrl gkg pksskgk lsslrl prlse. Ed Dngmentkrl puð smekidelrl ed ]krtedliek eg qundsense jkjlgtk. Ed sljpdeml ilstk he jukvlrl dl `rnmmen k ed prkgugmenrl ugn pnrkdn smekidel nutkjntemnjlgtl ed ]krtedliek. ]l ed Dngmentkrl æ naadettk hn vldlge, pkzekge, jndnttel k sejede, qulste se nrrlstngk plr tuttn dn hurntn hld ]krtedliek. ^unghk ed ]krtedliek se egtlrrkjpl, kige laalttk reprlghl ejjlhentnjlgtl.
Xlrrljktk - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E sfncl tfl irkugh? LNPXF^\NCL!‚ Nzekgl Nddnrinrl dl `rnmmen Iettntn 5 jltre Xepk Aesemk
Hlsmrezekgl Dn tlrrn trljn. E plrskgniie prlslgte eg ug ngikdk he 52² k >62² he arkgtl nd dngmentkrl, hlaegetk hndd―nplrturn he `rnmmen hlddk stlssk, mnhkgk n tlrrn plr dl smkssl, su`lghk d―laalttk he ugn mfenjn —]tredl Hkwg‚ hlddn hurntn he >2 slmkghe. Egkdtrl dl Jnmmfegl hn Iulrrn vlgikgk hestruttl l dl strutturl akrteaemntl su`esmkgk >22 Rugte he Hnggk ]trutturndl.
Destn hlddl Jniel hlddn Duml Dn duml lh ed skdl, mfl tuttk svldngk l rlghkgk jngealstk, nddkgtngnghk dl kj`rl jegnmmeksl. Rlr qulstn naaegetâ, l dn tlghlgzn n vlhlrl tuttk skttk ug nsplttk pksetevk, e jnife Duml skgk eg ilglrl smfeltte lh lspngseve, n vkdtl dnsmenghkse trnsmegnrl hn ug lmmlssk he segmlretâ. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hlddn Duml ejplhesml nd jnik he lsslrl nmmlmntk mkg kige jlzzk (pkdvlrl glide kmmfe, `lghl lmm lmm) mfl gkg sen jniemk k mfl mkjpkrte ug laalttevk hnggk (nh lsljpek ug hnggk nddn tlstn k, gnrrntevnjlgtl mnvnghkide ide kmmfe).
Duml ]tkrhlgtl - >W Mlrmfek ndd etljs!‚ Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mnusl yku tk auj`dl ndd Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 j. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Kige kiilttk mnhl hnddl jnge hlddn vettejn. Dn vettejn hlvl dnsmenrde mnhlrl nd
sukdk. Dn mnhutn gkg hlvl lsslrl nrrlstntn eg ndmug jkhk. \gn vkdtn mfl ug kiilttk æ mnhutk nd sukdk, æ pksse`edl reprlghlrdk. ]l d―kiilttk hkvlssl lsslrl pnrtemkdnrjlgtl arniedl, k eg ndtrl rnrl kmmnsekge, æ plrjlssk pkiienrdk hldemntnjlgtl n tlrrn. ]l ug kiilttk æ aessntk nd mkrpk, ed iekmntkrl hlvl dnsmenrdk de`lrk he plgzkdnrl prejn he reprlghlrdk. Egkdtrl, dn vettejn su`esml dn mfenjntn —]trecl Hkwg‚, mkjl plr ed ]krtedliek —]pegilrl n Xlrrn‚. E hul laaltte skgk mkgtljpkrngle.
]muhk hlddn Jlgtl - 0W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mdksl jy jegh!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrse dn tljpen mkg dn jngk Iettntn Xkmmk. Xepk Jlgtndl.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
02
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Hlsmrezekgl Ed jnik puð eigkrnrl ide laaltte hle ]krtedlie Jlgtnde hld >² l 0² Mlrmfek plr =2
jegute.
Dnjpk Nmmlmngtl - =W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E ikt ykur seift? @DEGHGL]]!‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn velgl mkdpetn hn ugn duml nmmlmngtl. Rlr =2 jegute æ ejpksse`edetntn n
dngmenrl egmngtlseje mfl gkg sengk herltte n sl stlsse k nh ug `lrsnidek n mkgtnttk, l nh usnrl qundugqul nrjn, kdtrl mfl nh laalttunrl qundugqul nzekgl mfl gkrjndjlgtl remfelhn dn vestn. Egkdtrl gkg puð jukvlrse sl gkg nmmkjpnigntk hn ug ndtrk plrskgniiek mfl dk iuehe k mnjjegnghk dlgtnjlgtl. Eg qulste spkstnjlgte hlvl tlglghk dk siunrhk pugtntk nd sukdk sukdk l ed jlgtk pkiientk sud plttk. Ed ]krtedliek æ ugn Jndlhezekgl, l puð lsslrl ngguddntk hnd ]krtedliek —Pejukvlrl Jndlhezekge‚ k hn ugn Mkgtrkjnien hld mlrmfek npprkprentk.
@nidekrl ]kdnrl - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mndd tfl deift? ]\G IDNPL!!‚ Nzekge Ndznrl dl `rnmmen Iettntn 5 jltre Xepk Aesemk
Hlsmrezekgl D―nrln egtkrgk nd dngmentkrl velgl plrvnsn hn ugn duml he mue æ ejpksse`edl ehlgteaemnrl dn prkvlgelgzn. Dn sun vestn æ ejpksse`edl hn skstlglrl. Xutte e prlslgte gldd―nrln h―laalttk skgk ejpksse`edetnte nh egtrnprlghlrl qundugqul nzekgl (skprnttuttk nttnmmnrl k dngmenrl skrtedlie) plr > jegutk. Plniernggk nddn prlslgzn he kiiltte jkdtk vemege? pksskgk queghe pnrnrl ide nttnmmfe (jn gkg mnusnrl hnggk) l se reprlghlrnggk sl mkdpete. D―laalttk, sndvk dn hurntn, æ ngndkik nh ug Egmngtnjlgtk he —Mkgausekgl‚.
Destn hlddl Jniel hld @uek Dn jkrtl l dn putrlanzekgl, dn gkttl l dl kj`rl. Rlr akrzn he mksl e Glmrkjngte gkg skgk `lg veste hnddn pkpkdnzekgl, mfl tlghl n heaaehnrgl n mnusn hle dkrk jltkhe l hle jntlrende glmlssnre ne dkrk stuhe. ^ulstn glmlssetâ he slirltlzzn l skdetuhegl, l dn stlssn gnturn hlddl lglriel glintevl hn lsse lvkmntn egaduesml sue dkrk mkrpe l sue dkrk mnrnttlre. Eg ilglrl tlghkgk nh lvetnrl he lspkrse, sen gldd―nzekgl mfl gldd―ldkquek, usnghk plr dn prejn skttkpkste l plhegl, lh naaehnghk e dkrk plgselre n plrearnse l iere he pnrkdl. Dn vemegngzn mkg dn jkrtl de eghuml nh ngndezznrl dl setunzekge he resmfek mkg jlgtl arlhhn l mndmkdntreml, sl gkg prkprek jngenmndjlgtl plrvlrsn. Ed hkgk ldljlgtndl hldd'ksmuretâ plrjlttl nd jnik he pktlr hesmlrglrl e vnre tepe he ksmuretâ, gnturndl k eghkttn, l he eghevehunrl —estegtevnjlgtl‚ sl qundmugk sen gnsmkstk glddl kj`rl nh ugn mlrtn hestngzn hn due (jnssejk hul jltre). Ed hkgk gkg skstetuesml nsskdutnjlgtl d'n`edetâ —Qestn Nmutn‚ pkemfå ed jnik gkg mkgksml gå dn gnturn gå d'u`emnzekgl gl' ed gujlrk hlddl mrlnturl gnsmkstl glddl kj`rl jn l' skdk mkgsmek hlddn dkrk prlslgzn.
Xkmmk Ksmurk - >W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E pelrml ykur adlsf!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrl ug―Nrjn Remmkdn eg pksslssk hld Dngmentkrl. Iettntn / Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl \g―Nrjn Remmkdn tkmmntn hnd dngmentkrl velgl nvvkdtn hn tlgl`rl jniemfl. Rlr >2
slmkghe ed pksslsskrl puð pkrtnrl aegk n trl mkdpe mfl egadeiikgk hnggk Herlttk. \gn vkdtn nttevntk, e mkdpe skgk nutkjntemnjlgtl egmngtnte? gkg æ queghe pksse`edl trnttlglrl dn mnremn gkg hemfenrnghk —Xfrkuif‚. Rlr mkdpk mkgsujntk se mkgsehlrngk quldde nghnte n sligk, pnrnte k mfl
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
0>
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
n``engk egmkgtrntk ug kstnmkdk, jn gkg quldde nghnte mkjpdltnjlgtl n vuktk. Ed hnggk egadettk gkg æ jniemk.
Jngtlddk h― kj`rn kj`rn - 0W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E jldt eg sfnhkws!‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrse ed tkrnml. Iettntn / Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl Ed Dngmentkrl se mkgakghl mkg d―kj`rn k mkg dn vliltnzekgl mermkstngtl plr =2
slmkghe. Ed plrskgniiek hlvl rlstnrl ejjk`edl, mkg ugn jngk sud plttk l tlglghk mkg d―ndtrn jngk jltâ hlddn Mnrtn ]krtedliek eg vestn (tlgutn ndd―ndtlzzn hld vesk). Hurngtl ed ]krtedliek ed plrskgniiek gkg puð lsslrl `lrsnidek he nttnmmfe aeseme l ]krtedlie (trnggl quldde nh nrln). Kige mrlnturn eigkrlrâ mkjpdltnjlgtl dn sun pksezekgl. Rlr rlstnrl gnsmkstk ed iekmntkrl gkg hlvl trkvnrse eg ug pkstk trkppk eddujegntk, pkrtnrl kiiltte jkdtk vkdujegkse (kdtrl dl jesurl he ugk smuhk) k dujegkse (tkrml, lmm.). Dn vemegngzn nh ugn vliltnzekgl reikideksn plrjlttl he gnsmkghlrse ngmfl eg pelgn duml. Ed ]krtedliek se egtlrrkjpl ejjlhentnjlgtl sle ed plrskgniiek se jukvl, pnrdn k dngmen ]krtedlie. Rlrskgniie mkg d―N`edetâ he Iedhn —Qestn Nmutn‚ l ndmugl mrlnturl (trn dl qunde e Gkg Jkrte) pksskgk vlhlrl lh nttnmmnrl ed Dngmentkrl.
Hl`kdlzzn - =W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E mursl yku? YLNCGL]]‚ Nzekge Rugtnrl k tkmmnrl dn vettejn. Iettntn 5 jltre. Xepk Aesemk. Hlsmrezekgl Dn vettejn hevlgtn ejjlhentnjlgtl hl`kdessejn. Ruð usnrl skdk dl Nrje Mkrtl
(gkrjndjlgtl) kppurl dl Nrje n ugn Jngk, jn ejpuignghkdl mkg hul. Gkg æ eg irnhk he usnrl ndtrl nrje gå he usnrl ]muhe, anttn lmmlzekgl plr dn Pktlddn. ]l eghkssn ug―nrjnturn Jlhen k Rlsngtl (ngmfl pnrzendl), hlvl dlvnrdn, ndtrejlgte puð jukvlrse skdk n qunttrk znjpl. Gle mkgtrnste aeseme sejudnte, dn sun akrzn æ rehemkdn. Hurn ug―krn3 ug― krn3 æ ugn Jndlhezekgl, l puð p uð lsslrl ngguddntk hnd ]krtedliek —Pejukvlrl Jndlhezekge‚ k hn ugn Mkgtrkjnien hld Mlrmfek npprkprentk.
Akrjn ]plttrndl - 8W Mlrmfek Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E tncl n wrnetf akrj‚ Nzekge Xkmmnrse ed tkrnml Iettntn Xepk Aesemk
Hlsmrezekgl Ed jnik nssujl ide eghestegte mkgtkrge he ug ejpndpn`edl irujk he gl``en, ejpksse`edl hn mkdperl kh naalrrnrl. Rlr =2 jegute ed dngmentkrl æ ejjugl nddl nrje Gkrjnde l Jniemfl (jn gkg ]nmrl k Nrtlanttk), l puð mkgtegunrl n mkj`nttlrl lh n dngmenrl ndtre skrtedlie. ]l skiilttk n vegmkde aesemk, æ eg irnhk he de`lrnrse anmedjlgtl he mkrhl l mntlgl, l gkg puð lsslrl trnttlgutk aesemnjlgtl (sl gkg hn mrlnturl k dlinje jnieme eg gnturn). Hurngtl d―laalttk hld ]krtedliek, ed Dngmentkrl puð lsliuerl irntuetnjlgtl ed ]krtedliek —Jngtk h―Kj`rn‚ rejnglghk alrjk plr < slmkghe, jngtlglghkdk pke eghlaegetevnjlgtl. Ed Dngmentkrl su`esml plrð dl gkrjnde dejetnzekge hld —Jngtk h―Kj`rn‚.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
00
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
N`edetn― he he Iedhn hle Jnife D―estruzekgl hlddn Iedhn hle Jnife plrjlttl he nmqueserl mkgksmlgzn l N`edetâ mfl e Jnife mkjuge gkg pksskgk npprlghlrl. Eg pnrtemkdnrl, dn Iedhn hle Jnife mustkhesml hn slmkde e slirlte hlddn Jnien hle Mlrmfe peõ ndte.
Mnrtn Jnien hld =W Mlrmfek Xepk Iedhn (=2)
Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn ugn Mnrtn Jnien hld =² Mlrmfek. Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn dn mkgksmlgzn he ugn Jnien n sun smldtn, Mkjugl k he ugn (lh ugn skdn) ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl eg suk pksslssk. Dn Mnrtn Jnien hld =² Mlrmfek puð lsslrl usntn mkjl Mnrtn Jnien hld >² k hld 0² Mlrmfek. Ruð lsslrl nmquestntn plr ug jnssejk he < vkdtl. Gld dngmenrl Jniel hld =² Mlrmfek, ed plrskgniiek gkg puð eghkssnrl nrjnturl Jlhel k Rlsngte. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Jnien =‚
Mnrtn Jnien hld 8W Mlrmfek Xepk Iedhn (=2)
Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn ugn Mnrtn Jnien hld 8² Mlrmfek. Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn dn mkgksmlgzn he ugn Jnien n sun smldtn, Mkjugl k he ugn (lh ugn skdn, mfl hlvl lsslrl dn stlssn hlddl Jniel hld =² Mlrmfek) ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl eg suk pksslssk. Dn Mnrtn Jnien hld 8² Mlrmfek puð lsslrl usntn mkjl Mnrtn Jnien hld >², 0² k hld =² Mlrmfek. Ruð lsslrl nmquestntn plr ug jnssejk he = vkdtl. Gld dngmenrl Jniel hld 8² Mlrmfek, ed plrskgniiek gkg puð eghkssnrl nrjnturl. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Jnien 8‚
Mkgmlgtrnzekgl Xepk Iedhn (=2)
Ed plrskgniiek æ eg irnhk he dngmenrl ]krtedlie ngmfl sl velgl mkdpetk hurngtl ed dngmek. D―N`edetâ gkg prlvelgl eg ndmug jkhk e hngge egadette nd plrskgniiek, l gkg plrjlttl he mkgtegunrl ed dngmek he ]krtedlie sl ed plrskgniiek vn eg Mkjn k plrhl d―usk hlide nrte glmlssnre nd dngmek. Egkdtrl gkg plrjlttl he dngmenrl ]krtedlie sl sussestkgk ndtre ejplhejlgte (ejjk`edezzntk, nhhkrjlgtntk, jutk, lmm).
Mkgtre`uerl/Lsliuerl Mkgtre`uerl/Lsli uerl ]lmkghk Petundl Xepk Iedhn (>2)
D―N`edetâ plrjlttl ug hkppek usk, dlintk ne Petunde. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚ æ eg irnhk he smlidelrl hul Petundeste ne qunde mkgtre`uerl. Lgtrnj`e pksskgk lsslrl mnj`ente slmkghk dl rlikdl `nsl. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚ æ eg irnhk he lsliuerl hul Petunde glddk stlssk iekrgk. Lgtrnj`e e Petunde sliukgk dl gkrjnde rlikdl skttk kige nsplttk, mkjprlsk ed mkstk. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚ k —Jnien Petundl‚.
Mkgtre`uerl/Lsliuerl Mkgtre`uerl/Lsliu erl Xlrzk Petundl Xepk Iedhn (>2)
D―N`edetâ plrjlttl ug hkppek usk, dlintk ne Petunde. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚ æ eg irnhk he smlidelrl trl Petundeste ne qunde mkgtre`uerl. Lgtrnj`e pksskgk lsslrl mnj`ente slmkghk dl rlikdl `nsl. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚ æ eg irnhk he lsliuerl trl Petunde glddk stlssk iekrgk. Xutte e Petunde sliukgk dl gkrjnde rlikdl skttk kige nsplttk, mkjprlsk ed mkstk. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Mkgtre`uerl/Lsliuerl ]lmkghk Petundl‚.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
0=
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Mkgtre`utkrl/Petundestn Nsskdutk Xepk Iedhn (02)
D―N`edetâ plrjlttl ug hkppek usk, dlintk ne Petunde. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚ æ eg irnhk he mkgtre`uerl n qundugqul Petundestn mkg ed qundl n``en pnssntk ndjlgk ugn slttejngn he tljpk. Ed Rlrskgniiek eg pksslssk hldd―N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚ æ eg irnhk he lsliuerl egaegete Petunde glddk stlssk iekrgk. Xutte e Petunde sliukgk dl gkrjnde rlikdl skttk kige nsplttk, mkjprlsk ed mkstk. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Mkgtre`uerl/Lsliuerl Xlrzk Petundl‚.
Mkgtre`utkrl Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (>2)
\g plrskgniiek mkg qulstn N`edetâ akrgesml ug Devlddk he Rktlrl nh ug Petundestn ndd―egtlrgk he ug Iruppk Petundl. Ed plrskgniiek puð akrgerl Rktlrl nh ug skdk Petundestn plr vkdtn. Rlr mnj`enrl Petundestn æ glmlssnrek ug tljpk he 9 iekrge, hurngtl e qunde e hul se nddlgngk nsseljl. Pemfelhl ndjlgk ugn trn dl N`edetâ —Iunreiekgl‚, —Egmngtnjlgtk >‚, —Jnien >‚.
Mkgtre`utkrl Lsplrtk Xepk Iedhn (>. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚.
Hnrhk h― Lglrien Lglrien Xepk Iedhn (>2)
^ulstn N`edetâ vn mkgsehlrntn n tutte ide laaltte mkjl ugn Jnien he 0², hn usnrl mkg dl stlssl jkhndetâ. Akrjudn —@y jy pkwlr E sujjkg ng lglriy nrrkw‚ Iettntn 5 jltre Xepk Aesemk Hlsmrezekgl \gn smnremn h―lglrien ldljlgtndl mkdpesml ed `lrsnidek, egadeiilghkide d―lquevndlgtl he ug hnggk —Lgmfngtlh Xfrkuif‚ nddn dkmnzekgl Xkrsk. Pemfelhl —Jnien 0‚ l ugn ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl.
Ehlgteaemnrl Kiilttk Egmngtntk Xepk Iedhn (02)
D―N`edetâ mkgalresml nd plrskgniiek ug―ehln ilglrndl sue pktlre he ug kiilttk Jniemk k Egmngtntk. Rlr kttlglrl dl egakrjnzekge, ed plrskgniiek hlve stuhenrl d―kiilttk he plrskgn. Dn qundetâ hlddl egakrjnzekge heplghl hnd gujlrk, pktlrl l mkjpdlssetâ hle pktlre hldd―kiilttk. Dl egakrjnzekge rldntevl ndd―kiilttk gkg skgk akrgetl su`etk, jn nd tlrjegl he ug plrekhk he tljpk peõ k jlgk dugik, n slmkghn hlddn mkjpdlssetâ hlddl egakrjnzekge.
Egvkmnzekgl Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (02)
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ug plrskgniiek puð lstrnrrl l usnrl ed pktlrl mkgtlgutk hlgtrk Kiiltte Jnieme k Nrtlantte. Ngmfl sl jkdte arn qulste (mkjl dn jniiekr pnrtl hlddl ]pnhl Egmngtntl k hlddl Rkzekge Jniemfl) gkg glmlssetngk he lsslrl ‖egvkmnte― prejn hldd―usk, ndmuge egvlml fnggk qulstn rlstrezekgl. Ngmfl sl gkg æ glmlssnrek eg slgsk strlttk, plr mkjprnrl d―n`edetâ he Egvkmnzekgl, `eskign pksslhlrl Dlttlrnturn sl se egtlghl usnrl d―Egvkmnzekgl su Rlrinjlgl Jniemfl. ^ulstn N`edetâ gkg akrgesml ndmugn eghemnzekgl sudd―lvlgtundl gnturn jniemn he ug kiilttk, gl puð lsslrl usntk plr stn`ederl sl ug kiilttk æ k jlgk jniemk.
Dlttlrnturn Xepk Mkjugl - Mkgksmlgzn (>2)
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
08
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ed plrskgniiek puð dliilrl l smrevlrl.
Jnlstrk Petundestn Xepk Iedhn (62)
Ed plrskgniiek mkg qulstn N`edetâ æ eg irnhk he rlndezznrl Petunde slgzn `eskigk he Mkgtre`utkre. ]l lsliul ug retundl hn skdk, egantte, akrgesml >< Rugte Jnien Petundl (gkg mujudnteve mkg ide ndtre eg suk pksslssk). ]l lsliul ug Petundl eg prlslgzn he Mkgtre`utkre, ed Jnlstrk Petundestn akrgesml ed gkrjndl pugtliiek he Jnien Petundl, mkg ug `kgus he < Rugte. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚
Jnien > Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (82)
D―N`edetâ eghemn ugn mkgksmlgzn ldljlgtnrl hldd―Nrtl hlddn Jnien. Ed plrskgniiek remlvl 8 Mnrtl Jnien he >² Devlddk nd iekrgk, l dn mkgksmlgzn he tutte dl Jniel Mkjuge he >² Devlddk. ]l ejpnrn ndtre Jniel he >² (nh lsljpek dl ]mukdl hlddn Iedhn hle Jnife) puð usnrde mkg dl stlssl Mnrtl Jnien he pnre Devlddk. ]l ed plrskgniiek eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Rlsngtl gkg puð dngmenrl Jniel. ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Jlhen puð dngmenrl skdk qulddl he >². ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Dliilrn, puð usnrl de`lrnjlgtl dl Jniel he >², 0² l =² mfl mkgksml. ]l gkg eghkssn naanttk nrjnturl, puð dngmenrl qundugqul Jnien mkgksmn.
Jnien 0 Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (82)
D―N`edetâ eghemn ugn mkgksmlgzn npprkakghetn hldd―Nrtl hlddn Jnien. Ed plrskgniiek remlvl 8 Mnrtl Jnien he 0² Devlddk nd iekrgk, l dn mkgksmlgzn he tutte dl Jniel Mkjuge 0² Devlddk. ]l ejpnrn ndtre Jniel he >² k 0² (nh lsljpek dl ]mukdl hlddn hle Jnife) puð usnrde mkg dl stlssl Mnrtl Jnien he pnre Devlddk. ]l ed plrskgniiek eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Rlsngtl gkg puð dngmenrl Jniel. ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Jlhen puð dngmenrl skdk qulddl he >². ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Dliilrn, puð usnrl de`lrnjlgtl dl Jniel he >², 0² l =² mfl mkgksml. ]l gkg eghkssn naanttk nrjnturl, puð dngmenrl qundugqul Jnien mkgksmn. Pemfelhl d―N`edetâ —Jnien >‚.
Jnien = Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (82)
D―N`edetâ eghemn ugn mkgksmlgzn nvngzntn hldd―Nrtl hlddn Jnien. Ed plrskgniiek remlvl 8 Mnrtl Jnien he >² Devlddk nd iekrgk, l dn mnpnmetâ he dngmentl Jniel he =² Devlddk. Rlr dngmenrdl, mkjugqul, hlvl nvlrdl ejpnrnte l pksslhlrl dl Mnrtl Jnien hld Devlddk nhnttk. ]l ed plrskgniiek eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Rlsngtl gkg puð dngmenrl Jniel. ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Jlhen puð dngmenrl skdk qulddl he >². ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Dliilrn, puð usnrl de`lrnjlgtl dl Jniel he >², 0² l =² mfl mkgksml. ]l gkg eghkssn naanttk nrjnturl, puð dngmenrl qundugqul Jnien mkgksmn. Pemfelhl d―N`edetâ —Jnien 0‚.
Jnien 8 Xepk Iedhn (82)
D―N`edetâ eghemn dn mkgksmlgzn nsskdutn hldd―Nrtl hlddn Jnien. Ed plrskgniiek remlvl 8 Mnrtl Jnien he 0² Devlddk nd iekrgk, l dn mnpnmetâ he dngmentl Jniel he 8² Devlddk. Rlr dngmenrdl, mkjugqul, hlvl nvlrdl ejpnrnte l pksslhlrl dl Mnrtl Jnien hld Devlddk nhnttk. ]l ed plrskgniiek eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Rlsngtl gkg puð dngmenrl Jniel. ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Jlhen puð dngmenrl skdk qulddl he >². ]l eghkssn ug―Nrjnturn Dliilrn, puð usnrl de`lrnjlgtl dl Jniel he >², 0² l =² mfl mkgksml. ]l gkg eghkssn naanttk nrjnturl, puð dngmenrl qundugqul Jnien mkgksmn.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
0<
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Pemfelhl —Jnien =‚.
Jnien Petundl Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (>2+)
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ug plrskgniiek niesml mkjl Petundestn ndd―egtlrgk he ug Iruppk Petundl. Ed plrskgniiek fn ug Devlddk he Rktlrl Petundl he ug Rugtk kige >2 Rn` splse. Nddn mrlnzekgl ug plrskgniiek puð splghlrl jnssejk >22 Rn` eg qulstn N`edetâ. ]ummlssevnjlgtl nddn mrlnzekgl, gkg me skgk dejete. Gktn mfl plrmfå ug Petundl pkssn egezenrl, hlvl lsslrl prlslgtl ug Devlddk he Rktlrl jegejk he >< Rugte. Rlr nujlgtnrl ed pktlrl hld Petundestn, pksskgk pnrtlmepnrl ndtre plrskgniie mkg d―N`edetâ —Mkgtre`utkrl‚. \g Petundestn lsliul ug skdk Petundl nd iekrgk. Pemfelhl ndjlgk ugn trn dl N`edetâ —Egmngtnjlgtk >‚ k —Jnien >‚.
Jnien Petundl Jegkrl Xepk Iedhn (>2)
Ed plrskgniiek æ eg irnhk he laalttunrl Petunde mkjl sl pksslhlssl d―N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚. Ed devlddk he pktlrl æ pnre n 2. Pesplttk ndd―N`edetâ —Jnien Petundl‚ gkg remfelhl plrð plr ð d―nmquestk he Rugte Jnien Petundl, l plrjlttl uiundjlgtl d―nttevnzekgl he Mermkde he Xldltrnspkrtk l ndtre mkstrutte sejede. ]l ed plrskgniiek lsliul ug Xldltrnspkrtk hn ug Mermkdk nh ug ndtrk, dejetntk skdk n sl stlssk l ndd―lquepniienjlgtk, ed tldltrnspkrtk gkg velgl mkgtntk gld dejetl he Petunde lsliue`ede eg ug iekrgk. \g plrskgniiek mkg d―N`edetâ —Iunreiekgl‚ puð nmquestnrl —Jnien Petundl Jegkrl‚ lh laalttunrl mkjugqul Petunde, jn gkg puð uiundjlgtl nmquestnrl udtlrekre Rugte Jnien Petunde. Pemfelhl Ndjlgk ugn N`edetâ trn —Jnien >‚, —Egmngtnjlgtk >‚, l —Iunreiekgl‚
Jngn hld Jnik Xepk Iedhn (02)
Ed plrskgniiek mkg d―lsplrelgzn l dk stuhek nmquestn ug suplrekrl pktlrl jniemk. Kige iekrgk remlvl 0 Mnrtl Jnien hld >² Mlrmfek lh > Mnrtn Jnien hld 0² niieugtevl. ^ulstn N`edetâ puð lsslrl prlsn ngmfl peõ vkdtl. Pemfelhl —Jnien =‚
Jntljntemn Xepk Mkjugl - Mkgksmlgzn (22)
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ug plrskgniiek plr skgniiek æ mnpnml he mkgtnrl l he anrl sljpdeme mndmkde jntljnteme.
]mrevlrl Rlrinjlgl Xepk Iedhn (=2)
Ed plrskgniiek æ lsplrtk glddk smrevlrl Rlrinjlgl mkgtlglgte Jniel. Dn plrinjlgn mkgslgtl nd plrskgniiek mfl dn usn he dngmenrl dn Jnien eg lssn mkgtlgutn lsnttnjlgtl mkjl sl akssl dngmentk hn ug jnik mfl dn mkgksml. Ed jnik puð smrevlrl plrinjlgl mkgtlglgte qundugqul jnien n due mkgksmeutn, jn skdk utedezznghk jntlrende jnieme jlsse n hespksezekgl hnddn Iedhn. Ed Jnik puð queghe mrlnrl aukre pnrtetn, eg kmmnsekgl he kige Lvlgtk Jniiekrl, ug jnssejk he megqul devldde he skrtedlie, mkj`egnte n suk penmejlgtk. Ed iekmntkrl hlvl prljugerse he prlslgtnrl ugn destn hlddl plrinjlgl mkse prkhkttl nddn Iedhn hle Jnife (ehlndjlgtl plr esmrettk), l reternrdl lgtrk ug krnrek mkgmkrhntk. Egkdtrl, puð smrevlrl eg pnrtetn ndtrl plrinjlgl, ejpelinghk ug tljpk pnre n jlzz―krn plr kige Mlrmfek hld skrtedliek (ed plrskgniiek hlvl lsslrl prlslgtl EM ndd―egtlrgk hlddn Iedhn). Ed mkstk æ prkpkrzekgndl nddn pktlgzn hld ]krtedliek lh nddn anmedetâ he utedezzk hlddn plrinjlgn stlssn. \dtlrekre egakrjnzekge skgk rlplre`ede nddn Iedhn hle Jnife. Pemfelhl —Jnien >‚ l —Dlttlrnturn‚
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
01
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
]mukdn Ldljlgtndl Xepk Iedhn (>2)
Ed plrskgniiek prlghl ugn ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl trn dl trl smldtl? Aukmk k Nmqun3 Nren k Xlrrn3 Duml k @uek. Rrlghlghk ugn ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl, ed plrskgniiek gkg puð peõ smlidelrl dn smukdn kppkstn (prlghlghk Nren, nh lsljpek, regugmen n Xlrrn). Nmquestnghk dn ]mukdn Ldljlgtndl, ed plrskgniiek ejpnrn ejjlhentnjlgtl dl Jniel hld >² l hld 0² Mlrmfek (n pnttk he lsslrl eg irnhk he dngmenrdl) hldd―Ldljlgtk smldtk. ^ulstl vlgikgk usntl mkjl gkrjnde Jniel. Dn prejn ]mukdn smldtn æ vndehn ngmfl plr nmmlhlrl ne ]krtedlie hld =² l hld 8² Mlrmfek. D―n`edetâ puð lsslrl prlsn nd jnssejk = vkdtl. Rrlghlrl hul vkdtl ugn stlssn ]mukdn gkg fn ndmug laalttk niieugtevk. Pemfelhl —Jnien >‚ •
•
•
]lgterl ed Guddn Xepk Iedhn (02)
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ug plrskgniiek puð tkmmnrl ug kiilttk k mrlnturn l slgterl sl æ plrjlntn hnd Guddn. ^ulstn N`edetâ gkg revldn qungtk sen pktlgtl ed Guddn gl mfl pktlre mkgalresmn.
]lgterl dn Jnien Xepk Mkjugl - Rktlrl (02)
Mkg qulstn N`edetâ ug plrskgniiek puð tkmmnrl ug kiilttk k mrlnturn l slgterl sl m―æ hld pktlrl jniemk nd suk egtlrgk. ^ulstn N`edetâ gkg revldn qungtk pktlgtl sen dn Jnien, mksn æ mnpnml he anrl, l gkg hn ndmugn egakrjnzekgl su mkjl nttevnrl ed pktlrl ndd―egtlrgk hldd―kiilttk.
]eieddk hld Mkgtrkddk Xepk Iedhn (82)
Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn tuttl dl prkpreltâ hldd―N`edetâ —]eieddk hld Mustkhl‚, jn su kige Mermkdk he Petundl eg mue gkg sen prlslgtl aesemnjlgtl ed Mustkhl splmeaemk. Egkdtrl, ed plrskgniiek gkg glmlssetâ he trkvnrse hlgtrk ed Mermkdk plr nierl, jn lgtrk 5 jltre hnd suk plrejltrk. ^ulstk ide plrjlttl ngmfl he anr mkddnssntl ug Mermkdk slgzn sprkakghnrl mkg lssk. Pemfelhl N`edetâ —]eieddk hld Mustkhl‚, —Jnien =‚ kppurl —Egmngtnjlgtk =‚
]eieddk hld Mustkhl Xepk Iedhn (02)
Ed plrskgniiek nmquestn d―N`edetâ he mkgtrkddnrl ugk splmeaemk Mermkdk he Petundl, mkg dk smkpk gkrjndjlgtl he mustkherdk. Ed Mermkdk he Petundl mfl ed plrskgniiek puð mkgtrkddnrl æ ugk splmeaemk. Rlr mnj`enrl ed Mermkdk nssligntk, ed plrskgniiek hlvl rejnglrl ndd―egtlrgk hld gukvk Mermkdk plr ugn slttejngn. Ed Mermkdk gkg hlvl ieâ nvlrl ug Mustkhl. ^unghk ed Mustkhl se trkvn aesemnjlgtl ndd―egtlrgk hld Mermkdk hn due mkgtrkddntk, hespkgl hle sliulgte pktlre? puð egtlrrkjplrl kige retundl eg mkrsk, anmlghkdk andderl slgzn mkgsliulgzl niieugtevl3 puð —mfeuhlrl‚ ed mermkdk, ejplhlghk n qundsense mrlnturn k pktlrl dlintk nd Guddn he nttrnvlrsnrgl ed plrejltrk. Dn mfeusurn ejplhesml ngmfl d―nmmlssk hndd―ndtk k hn skttk3 puð ege`erl qundsense tlgtntevk he usnrl ed Mermkdk plr tldltrnspkrtnrse3 puð stn`edezznrl ug Mermkdk Egheplghlgtl, rlghlghkdk tljpkrnglnjlgtl uiundl nh ugk gkrjndl3 puð —splzznrl‚ e ]eiedde hld Mermkdk, trnsakrjnghkdk eg ug Mermkdk Egheplghlgtl (qulstk æ plremkdksk…)3 •
•
•
•
•
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
09
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
•
•
puð anr —ksmeddnrl‚ ed Mermkdk, rlghlghkdk egutedezzn`edl plr trl iekrge. Mkjl laalttk slmkghnrek, tutte e Mustkhe hle Mermkde M ermkde glddl vemegngzl (glddn stlssn @nrkgen k eg @nrkgel mkgaegngte) nvvlrternggk d―ksmeddnzekgl3 puð spliglrl ed mermkdk. ^ulstk pktlrl æ rnrnjlgtl usntk, plrmfå mkjpkrtn dn jkrtl ejjlhentn hld Mustkhl. Hndd―egtlrgk, ed Mustkhl mnusn ed mkddnssk hld Mermkdk. Xutte e ]eiedde skgk hesplrse. \g Mermkdk Lstlrgk gl velgl hestruttk plr sljprl, jlgtrl ug
Mermkdk Egtlrgk kspnresml Rrkakghk rejngl plr ug dugifessejk Ed Mustkhl skdk ed Mustkhl) gld Quktk,egnttevk plr renppnrerl n vkdtl hkpkplrekhk. ngge eg ug mermkdk (l nttevk, krjne jkrtk l mkgsujntk hnd Guddn. ]l ed Mustkhl lsml aesemnjlgtl hnd Mermkdk k lgtrn eg Mkjn, kige laalttk eg mkrsk se egtlrrkjpl (sndvk dn rktturn hle ]eiedde k d―ksmeddnzekgl hld Mermkdk). Pemfelhl N`edetâ —Jnien 0‚ kh —Egmngtnjlgtk 0‚
Xrnsmlghlrl dl Nrjnturl Xepk Iedhn (02)
Ed plrskgniiek æ eg irnhk he dngmenrl ]krtedlie mkg ug devlddk he nrjnturn jniiekrl he qulddk eghemntk hnddl gkrjnde dejetnzekge. Nh lsljpek ug Jnik puð dngmenrl Jniel he 0² eghkssnghk ug―Nrjnturn Jlhen, l he 8² eghkssnghk ug―Nrjnturn Dliilrn. Gkg rehuml plrð eg ndmug jkhk dl dejetnzekge pkrtntl hnddl Nrjnturl Rlsngte (mfl ejplhesmkgk d―usk he ]krtedlie). D―N`edetâ gkg æ utedl plr dejetnzekge hlddl nrjnturl hevlrsl hn qulddl plr ed dngmek he ]krtedlie.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
06
Jngundl hle Jnife - Lhezekgl 0220
Egheml hld Jngundl D―Nrtl hlddn Jnien.......................................................................0 Jnien .......................................................................0 Mnrnttlrestemfl hle Jnife...........................................................0 Jnife ...........................................................0 Iedhn hle Jnife ..........................................................................= ]veduppk hlddl N`edetâ he Jnien ......................................................9 Ejpnrnrl gukvl Jniel ..............................................................9 ldljlgtnde......................................................................9 ......................................................................9 E hkge ldljlgtnde Jniel Mkjuge Mkjuge............................................................................6 ............................................................................6 Jniel hld Aukmk .......................................................................6 Jniel hldd―Nmqun ......................................................................5 Jniel hldd―Nren .........................................................................5 Jniel hlddn Xlrrn .....................................................................5 Jniel hlddn Duml ........................ ................................................. ............................................ ...................>2 >2 ................................................ ................................................ .......................>2 >2 Jniel hld @uek ....................... ............................................... .................................... ............ >> Destl hlddl Jniel Mkjuge ....................... Jniel Mkjuge hld >² Mlrmfek ....................... ............................................... ............................ .... >> Jniel Mkjuge hld 0² Mlrmfek ....................... ............................................... ............................ .... >0 Jniel Mkjuge hld =² Mlrmfek ....................... ............................................... ............................ .... >8 Jniel Mkjuge hld 8² Mlrmfek ....................... ............................................... ............................ .... >< Destn hlddl Jniel hld Aukmk ...................... .............................................. ................................ ........ >1 Destn hlddl Jniel hldd―Nmqun ..................... ............................................. ................................ ........ >9 Destn hlddl Jniel hldd―Nren ........................ ................................................ ................................ ........ >6 Destn hlddl Jniel hlddn Xlrrn ........................ ................................................ ............................ .... >5 Destn hlddl Jniel hlddn Duml ..................... ............................................. ................................ ........ 02 Destn hlddl Jniel hld @uek ........................ ................................................ ................................ ........ 0> N`edetâ he Iedhn hle Jnife ....................... ............................................... .................................... ............ 0= Egheml hld Jngundl ....................... ................................................ ............................................ ...................05 05
Ed prlslgtl jngundl mkstetuesml pnrtl hle mkgtlgute hld Rrkilttk Nhugngzn, ilstetk hn IPQEtnden. Dn mkpen, tktndl k pnrzendl, hld prlslgtl jngundl æ mkgmlssn de`lrnjlgtl ne iekmntkre. D'utedezzk hle mkgtlgute he qulstk jngundl æ mkgmlssk nh ndtrl nsskmenzekge, ngmfl njntkrende l/k lstljpkrngll, prlven nutkrezznzekgl akrjndl hn pnrtl hldd'Kringezzntevk Nhugngzn.
IPQEtnden ” Nsskmenzekgl Gnzekgndl Iekmfe he Pukdk hnd Qevk - www.irvetnden.et
05
View more...
Comments
