D20 D26 EDC Manual
October 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LAM Mutzhanrzbufb Mutzhanrzbufb Adtobmfbsbjjs`naht Adtobmfbsbjjs`naht
Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm Katb 51/5?/9515
Ossubk iy PAPO@
Mulibr7 0;0>UB Urcku`t kbvbjcplbmt7 BK@ 6 wotn @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl systbl
Cvbrvobw ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umots amk tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm
[nb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl `cliombk wotn tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umots hrcl Ics`n navb ibbm hottbk as stamkark a`rcss ajj LAM Mutzhanrzbufb sbrobs som`b 9559 om tru`ds, iusbs/`ca`nbs iusbs/`ca`nbs amk ius/`ca`n `nassos.
systbl Mctbs cm rbpaor
Om rb`bmt ybars, tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umots amk tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl navb ibbm bmnam`bk `cmtomucusjy, om crkbr tc `clpjy wotn tnb rbquorblbmts ch tnb jbfosjatcr amk tnb `ustclbrs wotn rbfark tc bmvorcmlbmtaj bmvorcmlbmtaj `clpatoiojoty, hubj `cmsulptocm, blossocms amk mcosb pbrhcrlam`b. [nos PO chhbrs am cvbrvobw ch tnb BK@ lckbjs amk kbs`roptocm kbs`roptocms s ch tnb mbw hum`tocms ch tnb varocus schtwarb vbrsocms, `clparoscms ch narkwarb/schtwarb narkwarb/schtwarb amk rbpaor omhcrlatocm.
_curs haotnhujjy, LAM Mutzhanrzbufb Mutzhanrzbufb Adtobmfbsbjjs`naht Adtobmfbsbjjs`naht
ppa. F. Wobfjbr
o.X. V. Du`njbr
[nos PO wojj ib upkatbk cmjomb.
_cu wojj homk tnb jatbst vbrsocm ch tnos PO cm tnb omtrambt/bxtrambt (om tnb PO sb`tocm as usuaj). [nos PO rbpja`bs tnb hcjjcwomf PO, sbb Uafb 9 Kostroiutocm ch tnos PO tc tnb wcrjkwokb sbrvo`b crfamosatocm
Hcrwarkomf wotnom tnb crfamosatocm ch tnb LAM sbrvo`b wcrdsncp7 Vcrdsncp lamafblbmt _bs
Ubrscmmbj om sparb parts stcrb
_bs
Vcrdsncp pbrscmmbj hcr pbrhcrlam`b ch tnb wcrd
_bs
Blbrfbm`y sbrvo`b lb`namo`s
Mc
Vcrdsncp pbrscmmbj om fbmbraj
_bs
@ustclbrs' wcrdsncps autncrosbk hcr sbrvo`omf
Mc
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1 ch 126
[nb sbrvo`b omhcrlatocm snbbts jostbk ibjcw wbrb om`crpcratbk om tnos PO prcku`t kbvbjcpl kbvbjcplbmt bmt (UB)7
Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm
katbk
Om`crpcratbk om Pb`tocm
005>A[
52.58.955?
8.1
9652A[
---
8.1
0;0>UBbm Uafb 9 ch 126
[aijb ch `cmtbmts [aijb ch `cmtbmt `cmtbmts s ....................................................................................... ..............................................................................................................................................0 .......................................................0 Lckoho`atocm Lckoho`atoc m omkbx ................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................ 2 1
Ybvobw............................................................................................................................................... Ybvobw.................................................................................................................................... ............. 8
9
Pncrt kbs`roptocms kbs`roptocms ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. 8
9.1 9.9
@cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl7........................................................................................................... systbl7........................................................................................................... 8 BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl .................................................................. ..................................................................? ?
9.0 9.0.1 9.0.9 9.0.0 9.0.; 9.0.2 9.0.8 9.0.8.1 9.0.8.9 9.0.8.0 9.; 9.2 9.2.1
Iaso` hum`tocms ch tnb `cmtrcj umot7 umot7 ...................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................? ? Pbtpcomt hcrlatocm hcrlatocm hcr hubj vcjulbs .................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................15 15 Omgb`tocm start `cmtrcj ................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................... .........................................11 11 11 Hubj lbtbromf .......................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................11 Hubj prbssurb `cmtrcj `cmtrcj ........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................11 11 Akaptovb omkovokuaj omkovokuaj `yjomkbr `yjomkbr tcrqub `cmtrcj (slcctn (slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj) ............................................... ...............................................11 11 Aor systbl, bxnaust fas fas ahtbrtrbatl ahtbrtrbatlbmt bmt ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................19 19 19 @narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf fcvbrmomf systbl ............................................................................. ............................................................................................... ..................19 Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm r b`or`ujatocm (BFY)....................................................................................................... (BFY).......................................................................................................10 10 Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms............................................................................................................... hum`tocms...............................................................................................................12 12 Akkotocmaj hum`tocms hum`tocms ...................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... .....................................................18 18 P`nblato` koafrals koafrals ch tnb sofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb BK@ 6 systbls............................................... systbls...............................................18 18 P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K5> @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX bmfomb wotn UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr......................................................... `cmvbrtbr .........................................................16 16 P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95 @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX bmfomb wotn UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr `cmvbrtbr........................................................ .......................................................... 1>
9.2.9 9.2.0
9.8
P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K5> @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX/BBX bmfomb wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt lbasurblbmt amk @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr .....................................................1? .....................................................1? P`nblato` koafral ch BK@ sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95, K98 @cllcm Yaoj BurcX bmfombs wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt, LAM AkIjub amk P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr........................ 95 P`nblato` koafral ch LAM AkIjub sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95 @cllcm Yaoj BurcX bmfomb wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt, LAM AkIjub amk P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr..........................91 `cmvbrtbr.......................... 91 Kata bx`namfb wotn ctnbr `cmtrcj umots (@AM kata-ius ar`notb`turb).............................................. ar`notb`turb)................................................ 99
0
@clpcmbmt kbs`roptocm/cpbratocm kbs`roptocm/cpbratocm ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................. 92
0.1 0.9 0.0 0.; 0.;.1 0.;.1.1 0.;.1.9
@cmtrcj umot ............................................................................. ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................ 92 Yaoj .............................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................... ......98 98 Omgb`tcr................................................................................................................................................ 9> Omgb`tcr.............................................................................................................................................. Nofn-prbssurb pulp..................................................... pulp......................................................................................................................... ...................................................................... 01 Ojjustratocm ch tnb kohhbrbm`bs om tnb jcw-prbssurb `or`uot om tnb K95 bmfomb as am bxalpjb bxalpjb .............09 ............. 09 Nofn-prbssurb pulp, pulp, juiro`atbk wotn bmfomb coj, amk wotn bxtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uo `or`uott (BurcOOO) ............ ............09 09 Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, amk omtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uot (BurcOX, BurcX, BBX).........00 BBX)......... 00
0.2 0.2.1 0.8 0.6 0.> 0.? 0.15 0.11 0.11.1 0.11.9 0.11.0 0.11.; 0.19
Hubj @bmtbr (DP@)................................................................................................................ (DP@)...................................................................................................... ..........0; 0; Hubj Pbrvo`b hojtbr rbpja`blbm rbpja`blbmt....................................................................................................... t....................................................................................................................... ................08 08 Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb (KIX) ........................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................06 06 Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB) ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... 0> Kospjay lbssafbs amk `nb`d jalps ................................................................................................. .................................................................................................0? 0? @ajjomf up systbl haujts om tnb omstrulbmts....................................................................................... omstrulbmts.......................................................................................;5 ;5 Okbmtoho`atocm ch narkwarb amk schtwarb `cmtrcj umots7.......................................................................;9 umots7.......................................................................;9 K9868JH99 K9868JH9 9 bmfomb wotn blossocm `jass BurcX amk BFY................................................................. BFY .................................................................;2 ;2 Bmfomb vobw 1 ‐ hrcmt amk jbht............................................................................................................;2 jbht............................................................................................................;2 Bmfomb vobw 9 ‐ hrcmt........................................................................................................................ hrcmt.......................................................................................................................... ;8 Bmfomb vobw 0 ‐ rbar ........................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................... ;6 Bmfomb vobw ; ‐ rofnt-nam r ofnt-namk k sokb ....................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................... ;> Cvbrvobw ch tnb sbmscrs hcr lcmotcromf amk `cmtrcjjom `cmtrcjjomf f tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt.................. ahtbrtrbatlbmt..................;? ;?
;
Pchtwarb vbrsocms7 vbrsocms7 ................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ........................................ 25
2
Hum`tocm paralbtbrs (HRU) ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................21 21
2.1
BK@ 6 bmfomb `cmtrcj umot ................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................. 21
8
Ybpaor mctbs/koafmcsos7 mctbs/koafmcsos7 ......................................................................... ................................................................................................................. ........................................2; 2;
9.2.; 9.2.2
0;0>UBbm Uafb 0 ch 126
8.1 8.9 8.9.1 8.9.1.1 8.9.1.9 8.9.1.0 8.9.1.; 8.9.1.2 8.9.1.8 8.9.1.6 8.9.1.>
2; [rcuijbsncctomf/bjolomatocm [rcuijbsncctomf/bjolom atocm ch haujts ahtbr prcijbls cr sylptcls7.................................................. sylptcls7..................................................2; Bxtbmsocms/prc`bss Bxtbmsocms/p rc`bss kbs`roptocms om LAM-`ats OO ............................................................................... ...............................................................................82 Lcmotcromf..........................................................................................................................................82 Lcmotcromf..........................................................................................................................................82 Cvbrvobw ch tnb omput varoaijbs tnat wcrd wotn rbpja`blbmt vajubs om tnb bvbmt ch a kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm `atbfcrosatocm ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................. 82 Lcmotcromf [blpbraturbs [blpbraturbs ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. 88 Lcmotcromf prbssurbs........................................................................................................................ prbssurbs........................................................................................................................ 8> Lcmotcromf Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb)" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmomf umot)................. 65 Lcmotcromf Bmfomb spbbks................................................................................................................ spbbks................................................................................................................ 69 Lcmotcromf Bmfomb vajubs ........................................................................ ................................................................................................................. ......................................... 6; Lcmotcromf @yjomkbrs.................................................... @yjomkbrs......................................................................................................................... ..................................................................... 66 Lcmotcromf Ptatus ch tnb omgb`tcrs..................................................................................................... >1
8.9.1.? Lcmotcromf Ptatus omhcrlatocm.............................................................................. omhcrlatocm........................................................................................................... ............................. >9 8.9.1.15 Lcmotcromf spb`oho`atocms/lbssafbs spb`oho`atocms/lbssafbs hrcl HHY ................................................................................ >8 8.9.1.11 Lcmotcromf @narfomf @narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl (BurcOX, BBX)..................................................... >? 8.9.1.19 Lcmotcromf Bxnaust Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................ .... ?1 8.9.1.10 Lcmotcromf ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm............................................................................................ ?8 8.9.1.1; Lcmotcromf Jalika vajubs ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. 159 8.9.9 Bmfomb tbst hum`tocm........................................................................................................................ hum`tocm........................................................................................................................ 152 8.9.9.1 A`tuatcr tbst ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... 158 8.9.9.9 @clprbssoc @clprbssocm m tbst ........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... 156 8.9.9.0 Ybv-up tbst ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... 15? 8.9.9.; @yjomkbr `utchh tbst.......................................................................................................................... tbst.......................................................................................................................... 110 8.9.9.2 Nofn-prbssurb tbst ........................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................... .................................. 11; 8.9.9.8 @nb`domf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb (tbst) wotn LAM-`ats OO ......................................................... 116 8.9.0 Lbasuromf tnb jbadafb quamtoty, prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst usomf KJP tbstbr amk LAM-`ats OO............................................................................................................ OO............................................................................................................ 11? 8.9.0.1 Lbasuromf prom`opjb tc tbst hcr jbads.......................................................................................... jbads.............................................................................................. ...... 195 [bst sbtup...................................................................................................... sbtup...................................................................................................................................... ................................. 191 @cmmb`tocm ch tnb KJP tbstbr ......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ............ 199 Lbasuromf tnb tnb jbadafb quamtoty quamtoty usomf tnb KJP tbstbr ................................................................... 19; [bstomf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb (prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpb cpbm m tbst) usomf tnb KJP tbstbr ...... ........ 19? Vcrdsncp rcutombs wotnom BK@ koafmcsos koafmcsos ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 109 Votnkrawomf tcrqub jolotomf ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ 109 Omotoajosatocm ch tnb jalika `crrb`tocm vajub ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 10; Bvajuatocms..................................................................................................................................... 108 Cpbratomf kata................................................................................. kata................................................................................................................................ ............................................... 106 Pofmaj amajysos.......................... amajysos......................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ....................... 10> Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr bx`namfomf bx`namfomf parto`ujatb trap ........................................................................ .......................................................................... 1;9 8.9.2.; BK@ trbmk kata............................................................................................................................... 1;0 8.9.0.9 8.9.0.0 8.9.0.; 8.9.0.2 8.9.; 8.9.;.1 8.9.;.9 8.9.2 8.9.2.1 8.9.2.9 8.9.2.0
6
Jotbraturb/tccjs, Jotbratur b/tccjs, bt`. ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... 1;;
6.1 6.9 6.0 6.; 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.9
Ybpaor lamuajs7 lamuajs7 ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. .............................................. 1;; Pystbl kbs`roptocm ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... 1;; LAM-`ats OO schtwarb7 ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... 1;; Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm snbbts............................................................................................................. snbbts............................................................................................................. 1;; [ccjs............................................................................................................................................... 1;8 [ccjs - bjb`tro`aj systbl................................................................................................................. 1;8 [ccjs - @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl, AkIjub systbl................................................................. 1;?
>
Brrcr lbssafb/kbs`roptoc lbssafb/kbs`roptocms7............................................ ms7....................................................................................................... ........................................................... 121
?
@or`uot koafrals7 koafrals7 .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... 129
?.1 ?.9 ?.9.1 ?.9.9
BK@ 6 @0 amk BK@ 6 @09 (vbrsocm7 56/9515)............................................................................... 129 Cvbrvobw, BK@ 6 hubj koafrals (vbrsocm7 56/9515) ....................................................................... ....................................................................... 128 K9>8>JH59/JH50 K9>8>JH 59/JH50 (X>) bmfomb hubj koafral ‛ up tc apprcx. C`tcibr 9556 ................................. 128 K9>8>JH59/JH50 K9>8>JH 59/JH50 (X>) bmfomb hubj koafral ‛ as hrcl apprcx. C`tcibr 9556 ............................. 126
0;0>UBbm Uafb ; ch 126
Lckoho`atocm omkbx Omkbx7
Katb7
Kbs`roptocm7
Pb`tocm7
--
51.5?.9515
Horst bkotocm
---
0;0>UBbm Uafb 2 ch 126
1
Ybvobw
[nb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot was omtrcku`bk om tnb K5>08 bmfomb at LAM om 95594 tnb bmfomb ch tnb K95 sbrobs tnbm hcjjcwbk om 955;, amk ajj tnb ctnbr sbrobs hcjjcwbk suot om tnb suisbqubmt ybars. [c katb, tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot amk tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl navb ibbm `cmtomucusjy bmnam`bk amk cptolosbk. [nb lcst olpcrtamt omhcrlatocm aicut tnos `am ib hcumk ibjcw. 9
Pncrt kbs`roptocms
9.1
@cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl7
A fcck loxturb hcrlatocm os tnb prbrbquosotb hcr hcr bhho`obmt `cliustocm `cliustocm amk `cmsbqubmtjy `cmsbqubmtjy havcuraijb havcuraijb hubj `cmsulptocm, jcwbr blossocms om tnb bxnaust fasbs amk a slcctn-rummomf bmfomb. [nb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl pjays a `bmtraj rcjb om tnos. [nb `crrb`t vcjulb ch hubj lust ib omgb`tbk at tnb rofnt tolb amk wotn a nofn prbssurb. Cmb systbl tnat satoshobs tnbsb rbquorblbmts os tnb a``ulujatcr cr @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl. [nb bssbmtoaj hbaturbs ch tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl arb as hcjjcws7 •
[nb omgb`tocm prbssurb os fbmbratbk omkbpbmkbmtjy hrcl tnb bmfomb spbbk amk tnb bmfomb jcak.
•
Pbparatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb amk omgb`tocm tolb hum`tocms. hum`tocms. [nos [nos `rbatbs `rbatbs mulbrcus mulbrcus cptolosatocm pcssoiojotobs pcssoiojotobs wotn rbfark tc hubj `cmsulptocm `cmsulptocm amk bxnaust blossocms.
•
Nofn omgb`tocm omgb`tocm prbssurbs bvbm at jcw bmfomb spbbks. Apart hrcl ctnbr ibmbhots, tnos pbrlots pbrlots jcw-slcdb krovbaway `nara`tbrosto`s.
•
Jcw omgb`tocm omgb`tocm prbssurbs prbssurbs om tnb partoaj partoaj jcak ramfb jbak jbak tc bx`bjjbmt motrcfbm cxokb (MCx (MCx)) vajubs.
•
Om `cliomatocm `cliomatocm wotn tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, lujtopjb lujtopjb omgb`tocms omgb`tocms arb pcssoijb (bspb`oajjy (bspb`oajjy wnbm wnbm okjomf okjomf amk om partoaj-jcak cpbratocm).
•
Urb-omgb`tocm bmsurbs jcw mcosb vajubs tnrcufn jcw prbssurb pbads.
• •
Olprcvbk `cjk-startomf ibnavocur tnrcufn prb-omgb`tocm. prb-omgb`tocm. [nb omgb`tocm prbssurb rblaoms `cmstamt bvbm at nofnbr hubj tblpbraturbs.
•
Jcw pbad krovb tcrqub at tnb nofn-prbssurb nofn-prbss urb pulp rbku`bs mcosb fbmbratocm fbmbratocm amk jcakomf om tnb tolomf fbar.
[nb fbmbratocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb amk tnb omgb`tocm arb kb`cupjbk om tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl. [nb hubj hcr tnb omkovokuaj `yjomkbrs `clbs hrcl a snarbk a``ulujatcr (raoj) wno`n os `cmstamtjy dbpt at nofn prbssurb. [nb a``ulujatcr os prbssurosbk iy a nofn-prbssurb pulp. [nos prbssurb `am ib `namfbk tc suot tnb cpbratomf `cmkotocms `cmkotocms om qubstocm. Ba`n `yjomkbr om tnb bmfomb os bquoppbk bquoppbk wotn am omgb`tcr wno`n os `cmtrcjjbk iy a scjbmcok vajvb. [nb omgb`tocm vcjulb os kbtbrlombk iy tnb cutjbt `rcss-sb`tocm ch tnb omgb`tcr, tnb scjbmcok vajvb cpbmomf kuratocm amk tnb a``ulujatcr prbssurb. At LAM, nykraujo` `clpcmbmts arb/navb ibbm hottbk om wno`n a systbl prbssurb ch up tc 1>55 iar `am ib a`nobvbk (status 56/9515). 56/9515). Om huturb, raoj prbssurbs ch up tc 9255 iar amk nofnbr arb amto`opatbk. Pbparatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurosatocm amk omgb`tocm hum`tocms ajjcws a ibttbr omgb`tocm `nara`tbrosto` amk, tnbrbhcrb, olprcvbs `cliustocm kbvbjcplbmt. kbvbjcplbmt. [nb omgb`tocm prbssurb lay ib sbjb`tbk hrbbjy hrcl tnb laps stcrbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. Lujtopjb omgb`tocms pbr wcrdomf `y`jb, o.b. prb-omgb`tocms, laom omgb`tocm amk pcssoijy pcst-omgb`tocms, pcst-omgb`tocms, arb pcssoijb. [nb hubj vcjulb, start ch tnb omgb`tocm amk tnb omgb`tocm arb `cmtrcjjbk iy bxtrblbjy hast scjbmcok vajvbs om tnb omgb`tcrs.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 8 ch 126
At LAM Mutzhanrzbufb, Mutzhanrzbufb, tnbrb arb `u `urrbmtjy rrbmtjy tnrbb varoamts varoamts ch tnb @cllcm @cllcm Yaoj omgb omgb`tocm `tocm systbl wotn kohhbrbmt omgb`tocm prbssurbs om usb7 Katb7 56/9515 Xaroamt 17 BK@ 6 @0 `cmtrcj umot, kbsofm ch tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl hcr 1855 iar hubj systbl prbssurb. At LAM, ncwbvbr, tnb tnb horst bmfombs ‐ su`n as tnb K5>08JHJ; K5>08JHJ;5, 5, tnb K9>68JH19 K9>68JH19 cr tnb K9> X-bmfom X-bmfomb b ‐ arb cmjy cpbratbk wotn a Yaoj prbssurb ch 1;55 iar.
Xaroamt 97 BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot, 1855 iar hubj systbl prbssurb. Om usb om BurcOX, b.f. om tnb K9588JH01 bmfomb
Xaroamt 07 BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot, 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb. Om usb b.f. om tnb bmfomb K5> BurcX amk K95 (b.f. K9588JH21) amk K98 wotn BFY.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 6 ch 126
Laom `clpcmbmts ch tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl Nofn-prbssurb pulp
[nb vcjulb-`cmtrcjjbk vcjulb-`cmtrcjjbk nofn-prbssurb pulp kbjovbrs as lu`n hubj as rbquorbk tc tnb raoj umtoj tnb kbsorbk hubj prbssurb (Yaoj prbssurb) os rba`nbk. Yaoj
[nb Yaoj `cmtaoms a kbhombk a``ulujatcr vcjulb at tnb hubj prbssurb rbquorbk hcr tnb omgb`tocm. [nb Yaoj os `cmmb`tbk omkovokuajjy tc ajj tnb scjbmcok-vajvb-`cm scjbmcok-vajvb-`cmtrcjjbk trcjjbk omgb`tcrs voa nofn-prbssu nofn-prbssurb rb hubj jombs. A Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr sbmscr os atta`nbk tc tnb Yaoj tc lbasurb lbasurb tnb hubj prbssurb. Omgb`tcr
Bvbry omgb`tcr om tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl os `cmtrcjjbk iy a quo`d-a`tocm scjbmcok vajvb. Iy a`tuatomf tnb scjbmcok vajvb, tnb omgb`tcrs `am omgb`t a kbhombk vcjulb ch hubj hrcl tnb Yaoj omtc tnb `cliustocm `nalibrs `nalibrs ch tnb bmfomb. Lujtopjb bjb`tro`aj a`tuatocm ch tnb scjbmcok vajvb bmaijbs lujtopjb omgb`tocms (up tc 2 pbr wcrdomf `y`jb).
P`nblato` rbprbsbmtatocm rbprbsbmtatocm ch tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl7
1 9 0 ;
Xcjulb-`cmtrcjjbk Xcjulb-`cmtrcjjbk nofn-prbssurb pulp wotn fbar pulp amk prcpcrtocmaj vajvb. Yaoj Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr
0;0>UBbm Uafb > ch 126
2 Omgb`tcrs 8 BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot 6 Pbmscrs amk a`tuatcrs
9.9
BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl
9.0
Iaso` hum`tocms ch tnb `cmtrcj umot7
[nb bssbmtoaj tasd ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot os tc `cmtrcj tnb hubj omgb`tocm at tnb rofnt tolb amk om tnb rofnt vcjulb, akaptbk tc tnb varyomf cpbratomf amk fbmbraj `cmkotocms. Hcr bxalpjb, tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, tnb vcjulb-`cmtrcjjbk nofn-p nofn-prbssurb rbssurb pulp amk tnb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr `cliomb tc hcrl a `cmtrcj `or`uot. Ctnbr sbmscrs su`n as tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmsc sbmscr, r, `narfb-aor tblpbraturb sbmscr cr atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr nbjp tc akgust amk cptolosb tnb bmfomb hcr `namfomf `cmkotocms. [nb omgb`tocm tolomf amk tnb hubj vcjulb arb `aj`ujatbk omkovokuajjy hcr bvbry `yjomkbr amk omgb`tbk omtc tnb omgb`tcrs voa quo`d-a`tocm scjbmcok vajvbs. [nb omgb`tocm hcr ba`n wcrdomf `y`jb os kovokbk omtc tnrbb frcups7 •
Urb-omgb`tocm
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Laom omgb`tocm
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Ucst-omgb`tocm
Om `cmtrast tc tnb prb-omgb`tocm amk tnb laom omgb`tocm, tnb hubj os mct iurmbk kuromf tnb pcst-omgb`tocm, iut ratnbr os bvapcratbk wotn rbsokuaj nbat om tnb `yjomkbr. [nos bmro`nbk bxnaust fas-hubj loxturb os hbk voa tnb bxnaust vajvbs tc tnb bxnaust systbl kuromf tnb bxnaust strcdb. Om apprcproatb MCx `atajyto` `cmvbrtbrs, tnb hubj om tnb bxnaust fas a`ts as a rbku`omf afbm afbmtt hcr tnb motrcfbm cxokb amk sc rbku`bs tnb MCx vajubs. Am akkotocmaj akkotocmaj tasd ch tnb `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot os tnb startomf startomf `cmtrcj. [nb kata bx`namfb bx`namfb ibtwbbm tnb ollcio ollciojozbr jozbr omtbfratbk om tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) amk tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot omko`atbs wnbtnbr tnb sahbty `rotbroa hcr tnb a`tuatocm ch tnb startbr arb ibomf hujhojjbk amk a kbhombk hubj vcjulb hcr tnb startomf prc`bkurb nas ibbm rbjbasbk. Hcr hurtnbr omhcrlatocm, sbb tnb BK@ 6 systbl kbs`roptocm. Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9. 6.9. [nb lcst olpcrtamt iaso` hum`tocms ch tnb BK@ 6 arb sncwm ibjcw7 •
Xcjulb sbtpcomt kbhomotocm, vcjulb jolotatocm
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Nbofnt-kbpbmkbmt omgb`tocm `crrb`tocm (turic `narfbr prctb`tocm) tnrcufn am atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr omtbfratbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot.
Oh tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb os jcw at a nofn ajtotukb, a `roto`aj turic`narfbr spbbk lay ib rba`nbk kub tc tnb jcwbr aor tnrcufnput. [nb omgb`tocm vcjulb os tnbrbhcrb jolotbk amk tnb pcssoiojoty ch cvbrspbbk os prbvbmtbk om crkbr tc prctb`t tnb turic`narfbr. •
Ptartomf `cmtrcj [nb a`tuatocm ch tnb OLY ( Omtbfrobrtbs lb`namos`nbs Ybjaos, omtbfratbk lb`namo`aj rbjay) hcr tnb startbr os bmaijbk iy tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. [nb rbjbvamt `cllamk os sbmt voa tnb @AM kata ius
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bmfomb hrcl tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) Hubj lbtbromf
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Hubj prbssurb `cmtrcj
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Hubj prbssurb swot`n-chh Pwot`ncvbr tc am blbrfbm`y cpbratocm hum`tocm wno`n ladbs ot pcssoijb tc krovb tnb vbno`jb cut ch a nazarkcus nazarkcu s sotuatocm amk/cr tc tnb mbarbst wcrdsncp usomf a kbhombk Yaoj prbssurb ch apprcx. >55 iar amk rbku`bk pcwbr.
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Okjomf `cmtrcj
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Laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr, slcdb jolotatocm amk tcrqub jolotomf
•
Akaptovb `yjomkbr iajam`omf `cmtrcj (slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj ‐ a`tovb kuromf okjomf cmjy)
•
@yjomkbr snut-chh
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Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm
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@narfb aor, bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt tnb tbrl bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as bxnaust pcst-trbatlbmt om LAM-`ats
0;0>UBbm Uafb ? ch 126
•
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb amk bxnaust fas lamafblbmt
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@narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl
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Pofmaj a`quosotocm amk `aj`ujatocm ch cpbratomf varoaijbs
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Koafmcsos amk lcmotcromf hum`tocm
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Cm-Icark Koafmcsos (CIK) hum`tocmajoty, hrcl Burc OX
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BK@ omtbrmaj tblpbraturb [nb jcwbst amk nofnbst tblpbraturbs om tnb `cmtrcj umot arb pbrlambmtjy stcrbk.
9.0.1
Pbtpcomt hcrlatocm hcr hubj vcjulbs
Cmb ch tnb bjblbmtary hum`tocms om tnb BK@ os tnb sbtpcomt hcrlatocm hcr hubj vcjulbs hcr tnb rbspb`tovb bmfomb cpbratomf lckbs. lckbs. Pbtpcomt hcrlatocm hcr hubj vcjulbs om`jukbs tnb hcjjcwomf sui-hum`tocms7 •
Ptartomf vcjulb [nb omgb`tocm vcjulb hcr tnb bmfomb start os `aj`ujatbk cptolajjy amk akaptb akaptbk k tc tnb prbvajbmt fbmbraj `cmkotocms, `cmkotocms, om crkbr tc fuaramtbb a quo`d bmfomb start wotn a lomolul hcrlatocm ch slcdb.
[nb startomf vcjulb `aj`ujatocm os kovokbk omtc tnrbb pnasbs7 Ptartomf vcjulb bmaijomf, omgb`tocm vcjulb kuromf start amk bmfomb start (rba`nomf tnb lomolul spbbk hcr bmfomb rummomf iy otsbjh). •
Okjomf `cmtrcj [nb tasd ch tnb okjomf `cmtrcj `cmsosts ch laomtaomomf a `cmstamt bmfomb spbbk kuromf okjomf rbfarkjbss ch tnb cpbratomf `cmkotocms, `cmkotocms, b.f. a `cjk cr warl bmfomb, a jcakbk ajtbrmatcr, a`tovatbk aor-`cmkotocmomf systbl, bt`.
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Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj [nb omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj laomtaoms tnb bmfomb spbbk(s) `cmstamt bvbm wotn varyomf bmfomb jcaks, b.f. wnbm usomf a pcwbr tadb-chh amk tnb cpbratocm ch akkotocmaj kbvo`bs su`n as nykraujo` umots, a `ramb, bt`.
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[crqub jolotomf (hrcl vbrsocm BK@ 6 @09 X01 ‐ CIK 1i wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt) [nb tcrqub jolotomf hum`tocm prc`bssbs rbqubsts hcr jolotatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulbs om tnb bvbmt ch MCx-rbjatbk haujts om tnb vbno`jb. [nos os stopujatbk om tnb `cmtbxt ch tnb CIK jbfosjatocm.
[nb rbqubst hcr tcrqub jolotomf kub tc MCx-rbjatbk haujts lay `clb ictn hrcl tnb systbl BK@ otsbjh amk ajsc hrcl tnb AkIjub systbl om vbno`jbs wotn P@Y bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt. •
Hubj-vcjulb Hubj-vcju lb jolotatocm Xarocus ha`tcrs lay ladb ot mb`bssary tc jolot tnb hubj vcjulb. [nos os omtbmkbk tc prbvbmt tnb hcjjcwomf umkbsoraijb bhhb`ts7
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Bx`bssovb blossocms
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Bx`bssovb scct blossocms
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Lb`namo`aj cvbrjcak kub tc bx`bssovb bx`bssov b tcrqub cr bmfomb cvbrspbbkomf
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[nbrlaj cvbrjcak kub tc bx`bssovb bx`bssovb bxnaust fas, `ccjamt, coj cr turi turic`narfbr c`narfbr tblpbraturb
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Laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "laxolul-sp "laxolul-spbbk bbk fcvbrmcr" os rbhbrrbk tc as "tcp-spbbk fcvbrmomf" fcvbrmomf" amk "jolot spbbk `cmtrcj"..
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[nb tasd tasd ch tnb laxolul-spbbk laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr os tc prctb`t tnb bmfomb bmfomb afaomst olpbrlossoijy nofn spbbks. [nb laxolul pbrlossoijb pbrlossoijb spbbk hcr bvbry bmfomb typb os stopujatbk, wno`n lust mbvbr ib bx`bbk hcr a rbjatovbjy jcmf pbrock ch tolb. Ctnbrwosb, tnbrb os a kamfbr ch bmfomb kalafb. kalafb.
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Hubj-vcjulb sbtpcomt [nb rbquorbk hubj-vcjulb sbtpcomt os `aj`ujatbk hrcl varocus omput varoaijbs (krovbr rbqubst, `ccjamt tblpbraturb, `narfomf prbssurb, bt`.) amk tnb varocus hubj-vcjulb jolotatocms.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 15 ch 126
9.0.9
Omgb`tocm start `cmtrcj
[nb omgb`tocm start nas `cmsokbraijb omhjubm`b cvbr tnb pcwbr, hubj `cmsulptocm, mcosb blossocms amk bxnaust fas ibnavocur. [nb sbtpcomt hcr tnb omgb`tocm start os kbtbrlombk iy tnb bmfomb spbbk amk tnb rbquorbk omgb`tocm vcjulb. [nb vajubs hcr tnb omgb`tocm start arb stcrbk om laps. [nos lckujb `cvbrs tnb `aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start hcr tnb hcjjcwomf7 •
Urb-omgb`tocm
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Laom omgb`tocm
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Ucst-omgb`tocm
Apart hrcl tnb bmfomb bmfomb spbbk spbbk amk omgb`tocm omgb`tocm vcjulb, vcjulb, tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs ha`tcrs alcmf ctnbrs ctnbrs ajsc omhjub omhjubm`b m`b tnb `aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start7 •
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
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@narfb-aor tblpbraturb
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Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
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BFY ratb
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Bmfomb start pnasb
9.0.0
Hubj lbtbromf
Om tnos lckujb, tnb hubj lbtbromf os `aj`ujatbk hcr tnb omkovokuaj cpbratomf lckbs su`n as bmfomb start, okjomf, krovomf cr `castomf, bt`., iasbk cm tnb kuratocm ch tnb omgb`tocm, o.b. tnb a`tovatocm ch tnb omgb`tcrs om rbjatocm tc tnb hubj prbssurb.
9.0.;
Hubj prbssurb `cmtrcj
[nb hubj prbssurb `cmtrcj lckujb os rbspcmsoijb hcr tnb sbtpcomt hcrlatocm ch tnb hubj prbssurb, tnb hubj prbssurb rbfujatcr amk tnb hubj prbssurb lcmotcromf. [nb hum`tocm sbtpcomt hcrlatocm ch hubj prbssurb kbtbrlombs tnb hubj prbssurb sbtpcomt kbpbmkomf cm tnb hcjjcwomf varoaijbs7 •
Bmfomb spbbk
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Kbsorbk vcjulb hcr hcrlatocm ch vcjulb sbtpcomt
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@ccjamt tblpbraturb
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@narfb-aor tblpbraturb
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@narfomf prbssurb
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Ucsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap
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Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm hrcl tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY)
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Ptatus ch tnb parto`ujatb hojtbr rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm
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Ybqubst hcr rbku`tocm ch MCx om tnb bmfomb
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Bmfomb iradb
[nb hum`tocm hubj prbssurb `cmtrcj sbts tnb Yaoj prbssurb usomf a prcpcrtocma prcpcrtocmajj vajvb (WLB). [nb hubj prbssurb lcmotcromf os rbspcmsoijb hcr lcmotcromf tnb systbl hcr pcssoijb kbvoatocms su`n as bx`bssovb cr omsuhho`obmt Yaoj prbssurb, olpbrlossoijb prbssurb `cmtrcj kohhbrbm`bs cr kbvoatocms om tnb Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr cr jbads.
9.0.2
Akaptovb omkovokuaj `yjomkbr tcrqub `cmtrcj (slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj)
[nb laom tasd ch tnb akaptovb omkovokuaj omkovokuaj `yjomkbr tcrqub `cmtrcj (slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj) os tc homk tnb „rofnt‟ rctatocm a``bjbratocm hcr tnb bmfomb. [nos os omtbmkbk tc bmsurb tnb bmfomb tc rum r um slcctnjy, bspb`oajjy wnbm okjomf. 0;0>UBbm Uafb 11 ch 126
[nb akaptovb akaptovb omkovokuaj `yjomkbr tcrqub `cmtrcj (slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj) os tnbrbhcrb cmjy a`tovb wnbm okjomf!
[nb lcmotcromf ch tnb bmfomb spbbk okbmtohobs tnb `yjomkbrs tnat navb a nofnbr/jcwbr tcrqub cutput tnam tnb avbrafb tcrqub pbr `yjomkbr. [nb `ausb hcr a kbvoatomf tcrqub cutput lay ib kohhbromf `yjomkbr `clprbssocm, `clprbssocm, kohhbromf hro`tocmaj hcr`bs cr vcjulb hju`tuatocms om tnb omgb`tcrs. A `crrbspcmkomf `crrbspcmkomf ajfcrotnl tnbm omkovokuajjy omkovokuajjy akgusts tnb tnb hubj vcjulb hcr ba`n `yjomkbr. `yjomkbr. Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm `am ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm [ 1>, Yaoj omgb`tocm, alcmf ctnbr scur`bs. @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl BK@ 6. Pbb Pb`tocm 6.9. 6.9.
9.0.8
Aor systbl, bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt
9.0.8.1
@narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl
[nb `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf fcvbrmomf systbl olprcvbs tnb tcrqub `nara`tbrosto`s om tnb hujj jcak ramfb amk jcak `namfbs om tnb partoaj jcak ramfb. [nb sbtpcomt hcr tnb `narfomf prbssurb amk/cr hcr tnb `aj`ujatocm ch a kuty `y`jb hcr a`tuatomf am a`tuatcr (wastbfatb `apsujb) os kbtbrlombk cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf omput varoaijbs7 •
Bmfomb spbbk
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@narfb-aor tblpbraturb
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Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
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@narfomf prbssurb
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Ucsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap
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Xcjulb sbtpcomt
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Bmfomb iradb rbqubst
0;0>UBbm Uafb 19 ch 126
9.0.8.9
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm rb`or`ujato cm (BFY)
Ybku`tocm ch tnb motrcfbm cxokbs (MCx) om bxnaust fas os am bssbmtoaj prb`cmkotocm hcr a`nobvomf `clpjoam`b `clpjoam`b wotn `urrbmtjy vajok blossocm rbfujatocms. rbfujatocms. [nb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os a lbasurb hcr rbku`omf tnb MCx snarbs om tnb bxnaust fas. Votn bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm, part ch tnb bxnaust fas os akkbk tc tnb omku`tbk aor vcjulb tc hurtnbr rbku`b tnb `cliustocm tblpbraturb. tblpbraturb. [nos lbasurb om`rbasbs tnb spb`oho` nbat `apa`oty ch tnb omtadb aor amk rbku`bs tnb cxyfbm `cmtbmt. Cvbr tnb ybars, tnb `cmtrcj/fcvb `cmtrcj/fcvbrmomf rmomf ch tnb bxtbrmaj bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm nas ibbm bmnam`bk sc tnat tnbrb arb mcw tnrbb vbrsocms om usb at LAM7 •
Mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (hrcl BK@ 6 @0 X9;)
[nb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr os a`tuatbk iy tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. [nb BFY os kba`tovatbk umkbr `brtaom tblpbraturb `cmkotocms, `cmkotocms, horstjy tc prbvbmt tnb `cmkbmsatocm ch sujpnurcus sujpnurcus a`oks at jcw `narfb aor tblpbraturbs amk sb`cmkjy tc prbvbmt bx`bssovb nbatomf ch tnb `narfb aor iy tnb rb`or`ujatbk bxnaust fas. [nb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr nas a iuojt-om kry-rbbk `cmta`t wno`n lcmotcrs tnb BFY snut-chh hjap pcsotocm, tc kbtb`t wnbtnbr tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os cpbm cr `jcsbk. [nb mcm-`cmtrcjjbk mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os usbk om tnb K5>, K95, K98 amk K9> bmfomb sbrobs wotn BurcOO, BurcOOO amk BurcOX (`jassoho`atocm pbmkomf).
•
Ucsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (hrcl BK@ 6 @09 X92)
Bmfombs wotn tnb BurcOX blossocm `jass navb ibbm/arb hottbk wotn am bxtbrmajjy `ccjbk amk omhomotbjy `cmtrcjjaijb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. [nb BFY snut-chh vajvb usbk hcr `cmtrcj os jc`atbk om tnb BFY lckujb at tnb omput ch ttnb nb bxnaust fas `ccjbr amk os cpbratbk iy a pmbulato` BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr. A hjap amfjb `crrbspcmkomf tc a spb`oho` BFY ratb os stcrbk om tnb bmfomb lap hcr ba`n cpbratomf `cmkotocm. [nb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr travbjs tc tnb prbkbhombk hjap amfjb. BFY ratbs ibtwbbm 5 % amk 05 % `am ib olpjblbmtbk. Hcr bxalpjb, om am bmfomb wotn BurcX, tnb laxolul rb`or`ujatocm ratb os 05 %. [nb pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os usbk om tnb K5>, K95 amk K98 bmfomb sbrobs wotn BurcOX amk CIK1.
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Ucsotocm- amk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (hrcl BK@ 6 @09 X;0)
Om crkbr tc rbjoaijy `clpjy wotn tnb lcrb stromfbmt MCx jolot vajubs appjo`aijb hrcl BurcX, am bvbm lcrb prb`osb BFY fcvbrmomf systbl os rbquorbk. [nos os a`nobvbk iy stcromf am BFY ratb omstbak ch a hjap amfjb om tnb bmfomb lap hcr ba`n cpbratomf `cmkotocm. [nb cxyfbm `cm`bmtratocm om tnb bxnaust fas hjcw os lbasurbk usomf a cxyfbm sbmscr iuojt omtc tnb bxnaust popb amk tnb a`tuaj BFY ratb os `aj`ujatbk hrcl tnos. [nb tbrl ‚jalika prcib“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as ‚cxyfbm sbmscr“ om LAM-`ats. [nos vajub os `clparbk wotn tnb spb`ohobk vajubs ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot amk, om tnb bvbmt ch kos`rbpam`obs, ot os rbfujatbk om a `cmtrcj `or`uot wotn tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr. [nb jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os usbk om tnb K5>, K95 amk K98 bmfomb sbrobs wotn BurcX cr BBX amk CIK9.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 10 ch 126
Kub tc tnb varobty ch sbrobs amk typbs hcr bmfombs wotn tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl amk tnb kohhbrbmt vbrsocms ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbls, ycu wojj homk ibjcw rbhbrbm`b vajubs tnat arb `ru`oaj hcr tnb bmaijomf amk/cr kosaijomf ch tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. [nb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os ijc`dbk amk/cr tnb BFY snut-chh vajvb os `jcsbk7 •
at a `ccjamt tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 85 µ@ cr cr cvbr cvbr apprcx. apprcx. ?2 ?2 µ@
•
at a `narfb-aor tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb omtbr`ccjbr ibjcw apprcx. apprcx. 15 µ@ cr c cvbr vbr app apprcx. rcx. 65 µ@
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at am bmfomb spbbk ibjcw apprcx. 1155 rpl
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om tnb partoaj jcak ramfb
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kuromf a``bjbrato a``bjbratocm cm cr om bmfomb iradomf lckb
Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm `am ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm [ 1>, Yaoj omgb`tocm, alcmf ctnbr scur`bs. 6.9.. @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl BK@ 6. Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1; ch 126
9.0.8.0
Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms
[c prctb`t tnb bmfomb afaomst lb`namo`aj lb`namo`aj amk/cr tnbrlaj cvbrjcaks, tnb bmfomb tcrqub, o.b. tnb hubj omgb`tocm vcjulb, os rbku`bk wnbm `brtaom cpbratomf `or`ulstam`bs c``ur, wnbm spb`ohobk sbmscr a`tuaj vajubs arb bx`bbkbk cr wnbm `brtaom hum`tocms arb kba`tovatbk. Ibjcw, ycu wojj homk a jost ch tnb ha`tcrs wno`n lay jolot tnb bmfomb tcrqub om tnb `cmtbxt ch bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms. Mctb7
Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms lay jbak tc a `cmsokbraijb rbku`tocm om pcwbr. [nos lay jbak tc a lckohobk krovomf styjb wno`n `cujk om turm tc om`rbasbk hubjch`cmsulptocm. [nbsb ha`tcrs sncujk ib tadbm omtc a``cumt wnbm sbar`nomf hcrjbak `ausbs om tnb bvbmt `clpjaomts aicut pcwbr cutput amktnbrbhcrb hubj `cmsulptocm.
Ybascms hcr a pcssoijb rbku`tocm om tnb hubj omgb`tocm vcjulb vcjulb (a`rcss ajj bmfomb sbrobs amk blossocm `jassbs)7 •
Aliobmt aor tbl tblpbraturb pbraturb os om tnb ramfb ramfb ibtwbbm ibtwbbm apprcx. + 05 amk + 22 µ@
•
Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb os om tnb ramfb ibtwbbm apprcx. + 05 amk + ;2 µ@ om vbno`jbs akkotocmajjy bquoppbk wotn `ccjomf bquoplbmt (rakoatcr amk omtbr`ccjbr) hcr `cumtrobs wotn aliobmt aor tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. apprcx. 02 µ@. [nb tbrl ‚aliobmt aor tblpbraturb“ os ajsc rrbhbrrbk bhbrrbk tc as aor tblpbraturb amk bxtbrmaj tblpbraturb om LAM-`ats.
•
@ccjamt tblpbraturb nofnbr tnam apprcx. ?> µ@
•
Bxnaust fas fas rb`or`ujatocm nas ibbm ibbm ijc`dbk ijc`dbk (om bmfombs wotn bxnaust bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm) amk `ccjamt `ccjamt tblpbraturb os nofnbr tnam apprcx. ?> µ@ amk/cr loxturb tblpbraturb (omtadb aor amk bxnaust) om tnb aor kostroiutcr popb (omtadb lamohcjk) os nofnbr tnam apprcx. >5 µ@
•
As prctb`tocm hcr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr cr cr tnb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr cr wotn a kobsbj cxokatocm `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr at bxnaust fas tblpbraturbs nofnbr tnam 285 µ@.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 12 ch 126
9.;
Akkotocmaj hum`tocms
Apart hrcl tnb iaso` iaso` hum`tocm ch tnb tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, umot, wno`n bssbmtoajjy bssbmtoajjy bmsurbs mcrlaj mcrlaj cpbratocm, cpbratocm, tnbrb arb varocus akkotocmaj hum`tocms omtbfratbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot wno`n `am assost tnb wcrdsncp wnbm rbpaoromf tnb bmfomb. •
Bmfomb tbst hum`tocms
-
A`tuatcr tbst
-
@clprbssocm tbst
-
Ybv-up tbst
-
@yjomkbr snut-chh tbst
-
Nofn-prbssurb tbst
-
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst (Om LAM-`ats, ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as cpbmomf tbst hcr prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb.)
8.9.9.. Kbtaojbk omhcrlatocm `am ib hcumk om Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.9
9.2
P`nblato` koafrals ch tnb sofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb BK@ 6 systbls
[nb koafrals cm tnb hcjjcwomf pafbs arb kbsofmbk tc fovb ycu a s`nblato` omsofnt omtc wno`n sbmscrs amk/cr omtbrha`bs tnb omtbrmaj sofmaj prc`bssomf `cmsosts ch amk, hcr bxalpjb, ncw ot suppcrts tnb `aj`ujatocm ch tnb mb`bssary omgb`tocm vcjulbs cr tnb `aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start. [nb cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs, bt`.) arb a`tovatbk kbpbmkomf cm tnb `clpjbtbk `aj`ujatocms.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 18 ch 126
9.2.1
P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K5> @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX bmfomb wotn UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
Omput varoaijbs (sbmscrs, bt`.)
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ahtbr BFY
@ramdsnaht spbbk @alsnaht spbbk Yaoj prbssurb
Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap
@narfomf prbssurb
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ibhcrb BFY
Coj prbssurb
Hubj prbssurb (jcw prbssurb)
Bxnaust rbjatovb prbssurb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
hrcl HHY voa @AM Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm (A``bjbratcr pbkaj) Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk ‐ sbtpcomt Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb Okjomf spbbk om`rbasb [crqub rbku`tocm Laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbk
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Pofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb `cmtrcj umot @aj`ujatocm ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm amk/cr omgb`tocm kuratocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb Yaoj prbssurb cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
•
•
• • • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Yaoj prbssurb Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfomf prbssurb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Ucsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap Haujt lcmotcromf
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
• •
• • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfb aor prbssurb A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
@aj`ujatocm hcr a`tovatomf tnb pujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr hcr `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • •
Ptatus lcmotcromf ch tnb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (ijc`dafb, irbads) cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb a`tovatocm amk `cmtrcj ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
•
•
•
• • • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @narfomf prbssurb @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @narfomf prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
• •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm/`narfomf prbssurb Bxnaust rbjatovb prbssurb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
Cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs)
Omgb`tcrs Ptartbr `cmtrcj
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB)
BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr Uujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr
0;0>UBbm Uafb 16 ch 126
9.2.9
P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95 @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX bmfomb wotn UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
Omput varoaijbs (sbmscrs, bt`.)
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ahtbr BFY
@ramdsnaht spbbk @alsnaht spbbk Yaoj prbssurb
Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap
@narfomf prbssurb
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ibhcrb BFY
Coj prbssurb
Hubj prbssurb (jcw prbssurb)
Bxnaust rbjatovb prbssurb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb t blpbraturb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
hrcl HHY voa @AM Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm (A``bjbratcr pbkaj) Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk ‐ sbtpcomt Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb Okjomf spbbk om`rbasb [crqub rbku`tocm Laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbk
Pofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb `cmtrcj umot @aj`ujatocm ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm amk/cr omgb`tocm kuratocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
•
•
•
• • • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Yaoj prbssurb Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfomf prbssurb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Ucsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap Haujt lcmotcromf Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
• •
• • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfb aor prbssurb A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
Ptatus lcmotcromf ch tnb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (ijc`dafb, irbads) cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • •
• •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm/`narfomf prbssurb Bxnaust rbjatovb prbssurb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb a`tovatocm amk `cmtrcj ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 •
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf
•
ha`tcrs7 • Bmfomb spbbk • Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm • @ccjamt tblpbraturb • Atlcspnbro` prbssurb • @narfb-aor tblpbraturb • A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap • @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk • @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
•
• • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @narfomf prbssurb @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
Cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs)
Omgb`tcrs
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB) Ptartbr `cmtrcj
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1> ch 126
BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr
9.2.0
P`nblato` koafral ch sofmaj prc`bssomf om K5> @cllcm Yaoj BurcOX/BBX BurcOX/BB X bmfomb wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt amk @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr
Omput varoaijbs (sbmscrs, bt`.)
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ahtbr BFY
@ramdsnaht spbbk @alsnaht spbbk Yaoj prbssurb
Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap
@narfomf prbssurb
Atlcspnbro Atlcspnbro` ` prbssurb
@narfb aor tblpbraturb ibhcrb BFY
Coj prbssurb
Hubj prbssurb (jcw prbssurb)
Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb at @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr
hrcl HHY voa @AM kata ius Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm (A``bjbratcr pbkaj) Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk ‐ sbtpcomt Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb Okjomf spbbk om`rbasb [crqub rbku`tocm Laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbk
Cxyfbm sbmscr
Pofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb `cmtrcj umot @aj`ujatocm ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm amk/cr omgb`tocm kuratocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • • • • • • • •
•
Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfomf prbssurb Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Ucsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap Haujt lcmotcromf Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr
• •
•
Bmfomb spbbk • Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
• • • •
•
Bmfomb spbbk Yaoj prbssurb
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
• •
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
@ccjamt tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
•
• •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfb aor prbssurb A`tovatocm kuty `y`jb ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb a`tovatocm amk `cmtrcj ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @narfomf prbssurb @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Hbbkia`d cm tnb pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
@aj`ujatocm hcr a`tovatomf tnb pujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr hcr `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • •
Bmfomb Omgb`tocmspbbk vcjulb spb`oho`atocm • @narfomf prbssurb • @narfb-aor tblpbraturb • Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Ptatus lcmotcromf ch tnb UL @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr (ijc`dafb, irbads, jcak) cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 •
Bmfomb spbbk • Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm • @narfomf prbssurb • Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb at @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr • Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr Lcmotcromf ch tnb MCx blossocms om tnb bxnaust fas cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 •
Jalika vajub • Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb • Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb at @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr • @narfb-aor tblpbraturb • @ccjamt tblpbraturb
Cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs, bt`.)
Omgb`tcrs Ptartbr `cmtrcj Bmfomb aor hjcw sbmscr hjap scjbmcok vajvb
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB)
BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr
CIK haujt jofnt
Uujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr @Y[ parto`ujatb hojtbr hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm 0;0>UBbm Uafb 1? ch 126
9.2.;
P`nblato` koafral ch BK@ sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95, K98 @cllcm Yaoj BurcX bmfombs wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt, LAM AkIjub amk P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
Omput varoaijbs (sbmscrs, bt`.)
@ramdsnaht spbbk
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
MCx `cm`bmtratocm
@alsnaht spbbk
Coj prbssurb
Yaoj prbssurb
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
hrcl AkIjub systbl voa @AM kata ius
@narfomf prbssurb
hrcl HHY voa @AM kata ius
Hojj jbvbj ch tnb AkIjub tamd Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
@narfb-aor tblpbraturb
Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm (a``bjbratcr pbkaj) Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk ‐ sbtpcomt Okjomf spbbk om`rbasb [crqub rbku`tocm Laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbk
Ptatus omhcrlatocm hcr rbku`tocm r bku`tocm ch MCx om tnb bmfomb Ptatus omhcrlatocm hcr tcrqub rbku`tocm Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb Nulokoty
Hubj prbssurb (jcw prbssurb) @ccjamt tblpbraturb
Pofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb `cmtrcj umot @aj`ujatocm ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm amk/cr omgb`tocm kuratocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
•
•
• • • • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Yaoj prbssurb Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfomf prbssurb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb Haujt lcmotcromf
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb omgb`tocm start ch tnb prb-omgb`tocm, laom omgb`tocm amk pcst-omgb`tocm cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • • •
•
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb Atlcspnbro` prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @namfb spbbk ch tnb bmfomb spbbk @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
• • • • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb @narfb aor prbssurb @namfb spbbk ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb umtrbatbk MCx blossocms amk/cr tnb kbsorbk blossocms cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 •
•
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm Bxnaust lass hjcw Yaoj prbssurb @ccjamt tblpbraturb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Jalika `crrb`tocm vajub Nulokoty amk tblpbraturb
•
om tnb aor hojtbr Omgb`tocms start
• • • • • •
Lcmotcromf ch bxostbm`b ch kovbrsb `clpcmbmts om tnb AkIjub systbl cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • •
• • •
Bmfomb spbbk Omgb`tocm vcjulb spb`oho`atocm/`narfomf prbssurb Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr MCx blossocms hrcl tnb MCx sbmscr Bxnaust lass hjcw
Pwot`nomf tc MCx rbku`tocm om tnb bmfomb7 • •
Yaoj prbssurb `crrb`tocm @namfb tc omgb`tocm start
Pwot`nomf tc rbku`bk-pcwbr hujj jcak7
jolotatocm ch tnb hujj-jcak lap
Cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs)
Omgb`tcrs Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB) Ptartbr `cmtrcj
0;0>UBbm Uafb 95 ch 126
hrcl tnb BK@ voa @AM kata ius tc tnb AkIjub systbl Rmtrbatbk MCx blossocms Kbsorbk MCx blossocms ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust lass hjcw Omgb`tocm vcjulb
[crqub Atlcspnbro` prbssurb prbssurb @narfomf prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Lbtbromf bmaijomf Nbatomf bmaijomf Katb amk tolb
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Lojbafb (dl)
9.2.2
P`nblato` koafral ch LAM AkIjub sofmaj prc`bssomf om K95 @cllcm Yaoj BurcX bmfomb wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt, LAM AkIjub amk P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr
Omput varoaijbs (sbmscrs, bt`.)
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Aor prbssurb ahtbr tnrcttjb tnrcttjb Aor prbssurb anbak anbak ch tnrcttjb Hojj jbvbj om tnb AkIjub tamd AkIjub tblpbraturb tblpbraturb om tnb AkIjub tamd AkIjub tblpbraturb tblpbraturb om pulp pulp lckujb
Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb
Nulokoty
AkIjub prbssurb prbssurb
MCx `cm`bmtra `cm`bmtratocm tocm
hrcl tnb BK@ voa @AM kata ius tc tnb AkIjub systbl Rmtrbatbk MCx blossocms Kbsorbk MCx blossocms ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust lass hjcw Omgb`tocm vcjulb
[crqub Atlcspnbro` prbssurb prbssurb @narfomf prbssurb @narfb-aor tblpbraturb Lbtbromf bmaijomf Nbatomf bmaijomf Katb amk tolb
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Lojbafb (dl)
Pofmaj prc`bssomf om tnb `cmtrcj umot @aj`ujatocm ch tnb lbtbromf stratbfy cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7
•
•
Rmtrbatbk MCx blossocms Kbsorbk MCx blossocms Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb
Uaralbtbrs hcr ahtbr-rummomf amk hrbbzomf stratbfy7
ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust lass hjcw Omgb`tocm vcjulb Bxnaust fas ia`d prbssurb `crrb`tocm AkIjub prbssurb `crrb`tocm
•
• •
•
• • • •
@aj`ujatocm ch tnb nbatomf stratbfy hcr AkIjub cm tnb iasos ch tnb hcjjcwomf ha`tcrs7 • • • • •
• •
• • • • •
Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb AkIjub prbssurb Ybqubst hcr nbatomf bmaijomf
Bmfomb spbbk AkIjub prbssurb AkIjub tblpbraturb om tnb tamd AkIjub tblpbraturb, lbtbromf vajvb Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb Aor prbssurb anbak ch tnrcttjb
Ha`tcrs hcr cm-icark koafmcsos7 • • •
Iattbry vcjtafb Bmfomb spbbk
•
AkIjub tblpbraturb om tnb tamd AkIjub tblpbraturb om pulp lckujb AkIjub tblpbraturb om tnb lbtbromf vajvb
• •
Bmfomb spbbk AkIjub prbssurb AkIjub tblpbraturb om tnb tamd AkIjub tblpbraturb om tnb lbtbromf vajvb Aor prbssurb anbak ch tnrcttjb Aor prbssurb anbak ch tnrcttjb
• •
•
• • •
Ppbbk ch tnb AkIjub pulp Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ibhcrb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Hojj jbvbj om tnb AkIjub tamd AkIjub `cmsulptocm Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
MCx `nb`d systbl7 • • • • •
Rmtrbatbk MCx blossocms Kbsorbk MCx blossocms Ia`d-`aj`ujatbk kbsorbk blossocms Jolot kbfrbb ch bhho`obm`y 0.2 f/dVn Jolot kbfrbb ch bhho`obm`y 6.5 f/dVn
Ybqubst hcr rbku`tocm om tnb bmfomb Ybqubst hcr tcrqub rbku`tocm
Cutput varoaijbs (a`tuatcrs)
Lbtbromf lckujb AkIjub pulp pulp om suppjy lckujb lckujb Aor-`cmtrcj vajvb om tnb tnb suppjy lckujb
hrcl tnb AkIjub systbl voa @AM kata ius tc tnb BK@ systbl Hojj jbvbj ch tnb AkIjub tamd Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb ahtbr tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Ptatus omhcrlatocm hcr Nulokoty
MCx rbku`tocm om tnb bmfomb Ptatus omhcrlatocm hcr tcrqub rbku`tocm Aliobmt aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb
Ijbbk vajvb om tnb suppjy lckujb @ccjamt vajvb, AkIjub nbatbr `or`uot 0;0>UBbm Uafb 91 ch 126
9.8
Kata bx`namfb wotn ctnbr `cmtrcj umots (@AM kata-ius ar`notb`turb)
Rpcm tnb omtrcku`tocm ch CIK, a `namfb om tnb @AM kata-ius ar`notb`turb ib`alb mb`bssary hcr tb`nmo`aj rbascms. [nb ia`dfrcumk omvcjvbk, alcmf ctnbr ha`tcrs, tnb koafmcsto` a``bss usomf LAM-`ats OO. @AM kata-ius ar`notb`turb7
omjomb bmfomb up tc BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot X92 (wotncut CIK)
A
> 6
2 8 6 > ? 15
Votncut @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr (195 ℨ) AkIjub `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot om tnb suppjy suppjy lckujb AkIjub hojj jbvbj jbvbj sbmscr amk AkIjub tblpbraturb tblpbraturb sbmscr sbmscr MCx sbmscr BK@ `cmtrcj umot Xbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr Koafmcsto`s sc`dbt ^955 @AM kata ius bmfomb (cramfb) @AM kata ius CIK/BFY (frbbm)
A I @
@ai Bmfomb Hralb
1 9 0
Votncut @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr
;
AkIjub `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot om tnb suppjy suppjy lckujb
2 8 6 > ? 15 11 19
AkIjub jbvb jbvbj j sbmscr amkr AkIjub hojj tblp tblpbraturb braturb sbmscr sbmsc MCx sbmscr BK@ `cmtrcj umot Xbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr Koafmcsto`s sc`dbt ^955 @AM kata ius bmfomb (cramfb) @AM kata ius CIK (frbbm) @AM kata ius BFY (ijub)
A I @
@ai Bmfomb Hralb
1
1
9
9 0 ;
15
?
0
8
;
@
I
2
Omjomb bmfomb hrcl BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot X96 X96 (wotn CIK) A
?
1
> 9 0 11 15
19
2
6
I
;
@ 8
0;0>UBbm Uafb 99 ch 126
@AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr (195 ℨ) @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr, swot`naijb4 pjbasb cisbrvb tnb mctb at tnb bmk ch tnb sb`tocm!
tnbrb arb b up tc BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umots X92 (wotncut CIK)
A
> 6
1
1
9
9 0 ; 2 8
15 ?
6 > ? 15 11
Xbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr Koafmcsto`s sc`dbt ^955 @AM kata ius bmfomb (rbk) @AM kata ius BFY (frbbm) ( frbbm) @AM kata ius `cmtrcj umots, Lastbr ‐ Pjavb (ijub)
A I @
@ai Bmfomb Hralb
1 9 0
Votncut @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr
9
;
0
2
AkIjub `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot om tnb suppjy suppjy lckujb AkIjub hojj jbvbj jbvbj sbmscr amk AkIjub tblpbraturb tblpbraturb sbmscr sbmscr MCx sbmscr BK@ `cmtrcj umots, Lastbr, Pjavb Xbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr Koafmcsto`s sc`dbt ^955 @AM kata ius bmfomb (rbk) @AM kata ius CIK (frbbm) ( frbbm) @AM kata ius BFY (kard ijub) @AM kata ius `cmtrcj umots, Lastbr ‐ Pjavb (jofnt ijub)
0
11
8
I
Votncut @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr (195 ℨ) AkIjub `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot om tnb suppjy lckujb AkIjub hojj jbvbj jbvbj sbmscr amk AkIjub tblpbraturb tblpbraturb sbmscr sbmscr MCx sbmscr BK@ `cmtrcj umots, Lastbr, Pjavb
;
@ 2
X-typb bmfomb hrcl BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umots X96 X96 (wotn CIK) A >
1
?
11
15
2
8 6 > ? 15 11 19 10
8
A I @
19 ;
6 10
I
@
@AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr (195 ℨ) @AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr, swot`naijb4 pjbasb cisbrvb tnb mctb at tnb bmk ch tnb sb`tocm!
@ai Bmfomb Hralb
0;0>UBbm Uafb 90 ch 126
@AM tbrlomatomf rbsostcr, BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot
Votn tnb omtrcku`tocm ch tnb mbw @AM kata-ius ar`notb`turb amk tnb BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umots, tnb bmfomb @AM kataius amk tnb CIK @AM kata ius `am mc jcmfbr ib lcmotcrbk as ibhcrb wotn tnb 195 Cnl tbrlomatomf rbsostcr. [nb tbrlomatomf rbsostcrs navb ibbm rbpja`bk omtbrmajjy om tnb BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot wotn swot`naijb tbrlomatomf rbsostcrs. [nos lbams tnat tnb bmfomb @AM kata ius amk/cr tnb CIK @AM kata ius `am mc jcmfbr ib tbstbk as ibhcrb korb`tjy cm tnb t nb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) amk/cr tnb AkIjub `cmtrcj umot om tnb suppjy lckujb wnbm tnb `cmtrcj umots arb `cmmb`tbk. 195 Cnl os lbasurbk omstbak ch tnb bxpb`tbk 85 Cnl, amk tnb systbl tnbm om`crrb`tjy `cm`jukbs tnat haujty woromf cr a haujty `cmtrcj umot os prbsbmt. Lbasurblbmts `am tnbrbhcrb cmjy ib pbrhcrlbk wnbm tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os kos`cmmb`tbk, tnb ofmotocm os Lbasurblbmts swot`nbk chh amk tnb tbst icx os `cmmb`tbk cr usomf tnb cs`ojjcs`cpb (P`cpbLbtbr)! (P`cpbLbtbr)!
0;0>UBbm Uafb 9; ch 126
0
@clpcmbmt kbs`roptocm/cpbratocm
Omhcrlatocm aicut tnb `clpcmbmts tnat arb mct kbs`roibk nbrb `am ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm ch tnb Yaoj omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn tnb `cmtrcj umot BK@ 6 (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9). 6.9). 0.1
@cmtrcj umot
[nb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umots tnat arb `urrbmtjy om usb (narkwarb/schtwarb) arb kbsofmbk hcr a laxolul ch 8 `yjomkbrs. A sb`cmk `cmtrcj umot os tnbrbhcrb mbbkbk hcr cpbratomf a X-typb bmfomb. [nb twc `cmtrcj umots `cllumo`atb voa @AM amk cpbratb om ‚lastbr/sjavb“ lckb. [nbrb arb 6 Nofnsokb cutput stafbs om tnb `cmtrcj umot. 8 ch tnbsb cutput stafbs suppcrt tnb a`tovatocm ch tnb omgb`tcrs, amk tnb homaj cutput stafb nbjps tc a`tovatb tnb t nb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB). [nb laom rbjay (pcwbr suppjy, tbrlomaj 05) os omtbfratbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot. [nb bmfomb vajubs arb lbasurbk voa twbjvb amajcfub omputs, twc hrbqubm`y omputs amk a kofotaj omput. Am omtbrmaj atlcspnbro` atlcspnbro` prbssurb prbssurb sbmscr os usbk usbk tc lcmotcr lcmotcr tnb `narfomf prbssurb prbssurb sbmsc sbmscr. r. [nb lbasurbk lbasurbk vajub ch tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr lust ib tnb salb as tnb `narfomf prbssurb wnbm tnb bmfomb os okjomf. [wc vbrsocms ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot arb usbk at LAM. [nby bmsurb tnb varocus bmfomb sbrobs amk blossocm `jassbs arb `cvbrbk. •
BK@ 6 @0
Rsb om bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jassbs BurcOO, BurcOOO amk BurcOX
•
BK@ 6 @09
Rsb om bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jassbs BurcOO, BurcOOO,BurcOX, BurcX amk BBX
Pc`dbt @
Pc`dbt I
Pc`dbt A
Pc`dbt @
BK@ 6 @0
Pc`dbt I
Pc`dbt A
BK@ 6 @09
Pc`dbt A7
Bmfomb pbropnbry
26 `cmta`ts
Pc`dbt A7
Bmfomb pbropnbry
>? `cmta`ts
Pc`dbt I7
Xbno`jb `cmmb`tocm
18 `cmta`ts
Pc`dbt I7
Xbno`jb `cmmb`tocm
08 `cmta`ts
Pc`dbt @7
Omgb`tcr `cmmb`tocm
18 `cmta`ts
Pc`dbt @7
Omgb`tcr `cmmb`tocm
18 `cmta`ts
[nb sc`dbt assofmlbmts ch tnb varocus `cmtrcj umots `am ib rbsbar`nbk om tnb BK@ 6 systbl kbs`roptocm amk om LAM-`ats OO om tnb omhcrlatocm pcrtaj om tnb systbl omhcrlatocm kbtaojs kbtaojs umkbr BK@ 6 Ics`n Cvbrvobw amk assofmlbmtt `cmtrcj umot pjufs. assofmlbm
0;0>UBbm Uafb 92 ch 126
0.9
Yaoj
[nb Yaoj os rbspcmsoi r bspcmsoijb jb hcr stcromf hubj at nofn prbssurb. [nb stcrafb vcjulb ch tnb Yaoj os kbsofmbk tc kalpbm prbssurb hju`tuatocms hju`tuatocms tnat arosb kub tc tnb hubj tramshbr ch tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp amk tnb omgb`tocm. As am akkotocmaj akkotocmaj lbasurb hcr kalpomf prbssurb hju`tuatocms, hju`tuatocms, tnrcttjbs arb prbssbk prbssbk omtc tnb n nofn-prbssurb ofn-prbssurb sc`dbts hcr tnb omgb`tcr. [nb vcjulb ch tnb Yaoj os `aj`ujatbk sc tnat tnb prbssurb `am ib laomtaombk laomtaombk at a vortuajjy `cmstamt jbvbj bvbm wnbm rbjatovbjy jarfb vcjulbs ch hubj arb rblcvbk. [nos bmsurbs tnat tnb omgb`tocm prbssurb rblaoms `cmstamt wnbm tnb omgb`tcrs arb cpbmbk. [nb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb amk tnb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr arb atta`nbk tc tnb raoj. [nb tbrl ‚prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as ‚prbssurb jolotbr“ om LAM-`ats. At LAM, Yaojs arb/navb arb/navb ibbm hottb hottbk k tnat arb `ccrkomatbk `ccrkomatbk wotn tnb varocus varocus vbrsocms ch ch tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl amk tnat arb kbsofmbk hcr tnb omgb`tocm prbssurbs ch 1;55 iar, 1855 iar amk `urrbmtjy 1>55 iar. Om tnb `cursb ch tb`nmo`aj bmnam`blbmts, bmnam`blbmts, tnb prcku`tocm prc`bssbs hcr tnb Yaoj navb ibbm `cmvbrtbk hrcl tnb barjobr hcrfbk stbbj (BurcOOO) tc a tuib lakb ch wbjkbk stbbj (BurcOX, BurcX, BBX). Lcrbcvbr, tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb nas ibbm omtbfratbk omtc tnb Yaoj amk sc mcw bxtbrmajjy hcrls a umot wotn tnb raoj.
Yaoj hcr hcur `yjomkbrs wotn bxtbrmaj prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb
Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb Yaoj hcr sox `yjomkbrs wotn omtbfratbk prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr Mctb7
[nbrb os a rosd ch `cmhusocm kub tc tnb okbmto`aj appbaram`b appbaram `b ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvbs hcr 1855 iar amk 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb! Ujbasb tnbrbhcrb bmsurb wnbm rbpja`omf tnat tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb hcr tnb `crrb`t hubj systbl prbssurb (1855 iar cr 1>55 iar) os hottbk. LAM part mulibrs hcr prbssurb-jolotomf vajvbs (as ch 56/9515)7 •
21.1505;-59?1 hcr 1855 iar hubj tamd systbl prbssurb
•
21.1505;-5;9? hcr 1>55 iar hubj tamd systbl prbssurb
Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.1, 8.1, Fbmbraj
0;0>UBbm Uafb 98 ch 126
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb
Yaoj hcr tnb K9>8> (X>) bmfomb wotn am omtbfratbk prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb amk twc Yaoj prbssurb sbmscrs amk hjcw rbstro`tcrs. [nb hjcw rbstro`tcrs navb mc hum`tocm om tnb K9>8> (X>) bmfomb (ncusomf cmjy). Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb
Yaoj prbssurb sbmscrs
0;0>UBbm Uafb 96 ch 126
0.0
Omgb`tcr
[nb omgb`tcrs arb omtbfratbk om tnb `yjomkbr nbak amk navb tnb salb hum`tocm as tnb mczzjb amk mczzjb ncjkbr om `cmvbmtocmaj omgb`tocm systbls. [nb omgb`tcr nas tnb hcjjcwomf tasds7 • Ijomk ncjb mczzjb •
Nykraujo` sbrvc systbl
•
Pcjbmcok vajvb
Hum`tocm ch tnb omgb`tcrs
[nb hcr`bs rbquorbk tc cpbm amk `jcsb tnb mczzjb mbbkjb `ammct ib fbmbratbk gust wotn a scjbmcok vajvb. Hcr tnos rbascm, tnb mczzjb mbbkjb os `cmtrcjjbk omkorb`tjy voa a nykraujo` hcr`b iccstbr systbl. Vnbm tnb scjbmcok vajvb os `jcsbk, tnb salb prbssurb os prbsbmt om tnb bmtorb `nalibr vcjulb as om tnb raoj. [nb mczzjb mbbkjb os prbssbk omtc pcsotocm iy a spromf. Vnbm tnb scjbmcok vajvb os cpbmbk, hubj hjcws hrcl tnb vajvb `cmtrcj `nalibr omtc tnb hubj rbturm r bturm jomb. [nb omjbt rbstro`tcr prbvbmts `clpjbtb prbssurb `clpbmsatocm, amk tnb prbssurb om tnb vajvb `cmtrcj `nalibr hajjs. [nb bx`bss prbssurb om tnb t nb `nalibr vcjulb raosbs tnb mczzjb mbbkjb afaomst tnb spromf hcr`b ch tnb mczzjb spromf amk tnb omgb`tocm ibfoms. [nb scjbmcok vajvb os mc jcmfbr a`tovatbk amk `jcsbs tnb cpbmomf tc tnb hubj rbturm jomb. As tnb prbssurb om tnb vajvb `cmtrcj `nalibr om`rbasbs, sc kcbs tnb hcr`b appjobk tc tnb `cmtrcj postcms. As a rbsujt, tnb mczzjb mbbkjb os `jcsbk amk tnb omgb`tocm bmks. [nb omgb`tcrs arb sbajbk hrcl tnb `cliustocm `nalibr iy a `cppbr sbajomf wasnbr. [nb omgb`tcrs arb atta`nbk wotn tbmsocmomf bjblbmts om tnb `yjomkbr nbak. Kbpbmkomf cm tnb kbsofm ch tnb omgb`tocm mczzjbs, tnb omgb`tcrs arb suotaijb hcr straofnt/amfjbk omstajjatocm.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 9> ch 126
Ptru`turb ch tnb omgb`tcr
1
9
1?
0
1>
;
2
8
16
>
6
18
12
?
1;
11
15
10
19
Ppnbro`aj sbaj Xajvb spromf Am`ncr pjatb Cutjbt rbstro`tcr Omjbt rbstro`tcr Nofn-prbssurb `cmmb`tocm
1 9 0 ; 2 8
Mczzjb mbbkjb Mczzjb icky Hubj rbturm Xajvb pjumfbr C-romf Xajvb pob`b
19 10 1; 12 18 16
6 > ? 15 11
Xajvb iajj [bmsocmomf mut Lafmbto` `coj Lafmbto` `crb [brlomaj stuk
1> Mczzjb spromf 1? Fuokb iusnomf
Jcw prbssurb Nofn prbssurb
0;0>UBbm Uafb 9? ch 126
Cvbrvobw ch mbw amk rbpja`blbmt omgb`tcrs
At prbsbmt, tnbrb arb arb mct cmjy mbw parts hcr omgb`tcrs iut iut ajsc rbpja`blbmt rbpja`blbmt omgb`tcrs avaojaijb. avaojaijb. [n [nby by navb ibbm prbparbk om tnb `cmtbxt ch ha`tcry rbpaors. Om tnb prc`bss, ajj wbar parts arb rbpja`bk iy mbw parts, rbfarkjbss ch tnbor kbfrbb ch wbar, amk ajj rbusaijb parts arb tncrcufnjy `jbambk, `nb`dbk bxtrblbjy prb`osbjy tnat tnby arb om hujj wcrdomf crkbr, rbwcrdbk cr rbpja`bk iy mbw parts.
LAM part mulibrs, omgb`tcrs
Rsb om bmfomb sbrobs
Mbw part
Ybpja`blbmt part
21.15155-8598
21.15155-?598
K9>;5
21.15155-85;6 21.15155-85;?
21.15155-?5;6 21.15155-?5;?
K9>;9 K9>68
21.15155-8521
21.15155-?521
K9>68
21.15155-8528
21.15155-?528
K9>;5
21.15155-852>
21.15155-?52>
K9>;9
21.15155-8580
21.15155-?580
K5>08
21.15155-8588
21.15155-?588
K5>0;, K5>08
21.15155-85>0
21.15155-?5>0
K5>0;, K5>08
21.15155-85>2
21.15155-?5>2
K5>0;, K5>08
21.15155-85>8
21.15155-?5>8
K5>0;, K5>08
21.15155-8159
21.15155-?159
K9>;9
21.15155-811;
21.15155-?11;
K9>8>
21.15155-8112
21.15155-?112
K5>0;, K5>08
21.15155-8191
21.15155-?191
K9868
21.15155-8190
21.15155-?190
K9588
21.15155-8192
21.15155-?192
K9588
21.15155-8198
21.15155-?198
K9588
21.15155-8196
21.15155-?196
K9588, K9868
0;0>UBbm Uafb 05 ch 126
0.;
Nofn-prbssurb pulp
[nb nofn-prbssurb pulp os tnb omtbrha`b ibtwbbm tnb jcw-prbssurb `or`uot amk tnb nofn-prbssurb `or`uot ch tnb hubj systbl. Ots tasd os tc ajways prcvokb suhho`obmt `clprbssbk hubj om ajj cpbratomf ramfbs. [nos ajsc om`jukbs tnb prcvosocm ch a hubj rbsbrvb tnat os rbquorbk hcr a hast startomf prc`bkurb amk a rapok prbssurb om`rbasb om tnb raoj. [nb nofn-prbssurb pulp `cmstamtjy `cmstamtjy fbmbratbs tnb systbl prbssurb hcr tnb raoj. [wc vbrsocms ch tnb @U 0.; nofn-prbssurb pulp arb hottbk at LAM wotn kohhbromf jcw-prbssurb `or`uots7 •
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn bmfomb bmfomb coj, amk amk wotn bxtbrmaj bxtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uot
•
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, amk wotn omtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uot
Ot os pcssoijb tc kbtbrlomb wno`n vbrsocm ch tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp amk ch tnb jcw-prbssurb `or`uot arb hottbk iy omspb`tomf tnb hubj jombs om tnb arba ch tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr (DP@), alcmf ctnbr pcssoiojotobs. Om tnb bvbmt ch pcssoijb hum`tocm amk/cr jbadafb `nb`ds, ot os mb`bssary tc tadb tnb kohhbrbmt vbrsocms ch tnb jcw-prbssurb systbl omtc a``cumt. Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 0.;.1 0.;.1 hcr bxalpjbs ch tnb K95 bmfomb sbrobs.
Xbrsocms om usb (as ch 56/15)7 •
@U0.0
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, 1855 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, b.f. hcr K5>08 bmfombs
•
@U0.0MN
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, b.f. hcr K5> bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jassbs BurcX amk/cr BBX
•
@U0.;
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn bmfomb coj, 1855 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, b.f. K95 bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jass BurcOOO
•
@U0.;+
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, 1855 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, b.f. K95, K98 bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jass BurcOX
•
@U0.;N+
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj, 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, b.f. hcr K95, K98 bmfombs wotn tnb blossocm `jassbs BurcX amk/cr BBX
0;0>UBbm Uafb 01 ch 126
0.;.1 0.;.1.1
Ojjustratocm Ojjustrato cm ch tnb kohhbrbm`bs om tnb jcw-prbssurb `or`uot om tnb K95 bmfomb as am bxalpjb Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn bmfomb coj, amk wotn bxtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uot (BurcOOO)
Okbmtoho`atocm7 [nb hubj hrcl tnb ‚CR[“ `cmmb`tocm ch tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp os hbk ia`d tc tnb namk pulp.
0
9
;
2
1
1 9 0
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn bmfomb coj @cmmb`tocm ‚CR[“ cm tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp Namk pulp
0;0>UBbm Uafb 09 ch 126
; 2
@cmmb`tocm hrcl hubj tamd @cmmb`tocm hcr rbturm jomb tc hubj tamd
0.;.1.9
Nofn-prbssurb Nofn-prbssurb pulp, pulp, juiro`atbk juiro`atbk wotn hub hubj, j, amk omtbrmaj nct/`cjk `or`uot ((BurcOX, BurcOX, BurcX, BurcX, BBX)
Okbmtoho`atocm7 [nb hubj hrcl tnb ‚CR[“ `cmmb`tocm ch tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp os rbturmbk tc tnb hubj tamd wotn tnb jbadafb vcjulbs hrcl tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr, tnb Yaoj (nofn-prbssurb a``ulujatcr) a``ulujatcr) amk tnb omgb`tcrs.
9
;
0
2
8
1
1 9 0
Nofn-prbssurb pulp, juiro`atbk wotn hubj @cmmb`tocm ‚CR[“ cm tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp @cmmb`tocm `yjomkbr nbak ‐ rbturm omgb`tcrs
; 2 8
@cmmb`tocm tc raoj @cmmb`tocm tc Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr Ybturm jomb tc hubj tamd
0;0>UBbm Uafb 00 ch 126
0.2
Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr (DP@)
A Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr @bmtbr os usbk cm @cllcm Yaoj Yaoj bmfombs. [nb DP@ `cliombs tnb hubj prb-hojtbr, tnb namk prolbr pulp, tnb laom hojtbr amk a pbrlambmt vbmt om cmb `clpa`t `clpcmbmt, cptocmajjy wotn cr wotncut nbatomf bjblbmt. A hubj prbssurb sbmscr sbmscr os lcum lcumtbk tbk cm tnb ncusomf ncusomf ch tnb Hubj Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr @bmtbr tc lcmotcr tnb hubj prbssurb om tnb jcw-prbssurb `or`uot. [nb hojtbr arba os arcumk 25% jarfbr amk hombr tnam wotn `cmvbmtocma `cmvbmtocmajj hojtbrs. [nb hubj prb-hojtbr `am ib wasnbk. [nbrb os a 5.0 ll icrb at tnb nofnbst pcomt omsokb tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr. [nos pbrlots `cmtomucus vbmtomf ch tnb hubj jcw-prbssurb systbl (pbrlambmt vbmtomf). @clpcmbmts amk `cmmb`tocms ch tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr7
1 9 0 ; 2 8
Namk prolbr pulp @cmmb`tocm tc hubj prb-hojtbr (omput hrcl tamd amk/cr PBUAY hojtbr) @cmmb`tocm tc nofn-prbssurb pulp (cutput) ( cutput) Ybturm jomb tc hubj tamd Kraomafb s`rbw cr hubj kraom s`rbw @cmmb`tocm tc hjalb-start systbl (cptocmaj)
0;0>UBbm Uafb 0; ch 126
@cmmb`tocm hrcl tnb fbar pulp, omput om tnb homb hojtbr > Hubj hojtbr nbatomf ? Hubj prbssurb sbmscr (I066) 15 Hubj prb-hojtbr 11 @cmmb`tocm tc fbar pulp (cutput) 6
Ubrlambmt vbmt Þ 5.0 ll
A scojbk cr ijc`dbk ijc`dbk pbrlambmt pbrlambmt vbmt `cujk `cujk ib cmb pcssoijb pcssoijb `ausb `ausb hcr rbjatovbjy jcm jcmf f startomf tolbs om tnb bmfomb.
Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr K9>8> (X>) bmfomb K9>8> (X>) bmfomb hrcl apprcx. Mcvblibr 9556
Hubj prbssurb sbmscr
Hubj hojtbr nbatomf
K9>8> (X>) bmfomb hrcl apprcx. C`tcibr 9556 Om bmfombs up tc C`tcibr 9556, twc hubj hojtbr nbatomf bjblbmts bjblbmts wbrb hottbk om tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr
Hubj prbssurb sbmscr
Hubj hojtbr nbatomf
0;0>UBbm Uafb 02 ch 126
0.2.1
Hubj hojtbr rbpja`blbmt
Vnbm `namfomf tnb hojtbr, tnb salb jbvbj ch `jbamjombss lust ib bmsurbk as hcr bx`namfomf am omgb`tcr, hcr bxalpjb.
[nb hcjjcwomf prc`bkurb lust ajways ib cisbrvbk7 •
Rms`rbw tnb hojtbr `cvbr ch tnb DP@ cmjy umtoj tnb sbajomf romf ib`clbs vosoijb. [nos cpbms rbturm icrbs om tnb hojtbr ncusomf amk tnb hubj hjcws ia`d tc tnb hubj tamd. Vaot umtoj tnb hojtbr ncusomf nas rum blpty.
•
Cpbm tnb tnb kraom s`rbw cm tnb icttcl icttcl ch tnb tnb hojtbr ncusomf ncusomf amk a ajjcw jjcw tnb rbst ch tnb hubj tcfbtnbr wotn amy `cmtalomatocm tc kraom `clpjbtbjy. Mctb7
Om tnb K9>8>JH bmfombs, a kraom `c`d atta`nbk tc tnb sokb ch tnb coj pam lust ib cpbmbk tc kraom tnb rblaomkbrr ch tnb hubj om tnb hojtbr ncusomf. rblaomkb
Kraom `c`d K9>8>JH
•
Cpbm tnb hojtbr `cvbr `cvbr hu hujjy jjy amk amk rbl rblcvb cvb tcfbtnbr tcfbtnbr wotn tnb tnb hojtbr hojtbr omsb omsbrt. rt. Om tnb K9>;x X-typb bmfombs, ajsc rblcvb, `jbam amk rb-omsbrt tnb hojtbr ncusomf
•
@nb`d tnat tnb vbmt ncjb hcr pbrlambmt pbrlambmt vbmtomf vbmtomf os hrbb (`jbam).
•
@jcsb tnb tnb kraom kraom s`rbw at tnb icttcl ch tnb hojtbr cr tnb kraom `c`d (K9>8>JH) (K9>8>JH) afaom.
•
Olpcrtamt7 Kc mct `jbam tnb omsokb ch tnb hojtbr ncusomf, ib`ausb tnbrb os a frbat rosd tnat kort wojj pass tc tnb `jbam sokb wnojb tnb hojtbr omsbrt os lossomf.
•
Hot a mbw hojtbr omsbrt om tnb hojtbr `cvbr.
•
Ybmbw tnb sbajomf romf ch tnb hojtbr `cvbr amk frbasb jofntjy.
•
Hot hojtbr `cvbr amk s`rbw tofnt. [ofntbmomf tcrqub 92 Ml.
•
Rsomf tnb namk prolbr prolbr pul pulp, p, pulp umtoj rbsostam`b rbsostam`b `am ib hbjt amk tnb cvbrhjcw vajvb vajvb cm tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp cpbms.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 08 ch 126
0.8
Urbssurb-jolotomf Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb (KIX)
[nb twc-stafb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os lcumtbk cm cr om tnb Yaoj amk hum`tocms as a sahbty vajvb wotn prbssurb jolotatocm. A kraom croho`b os cpbmbk cpbmbk oh tnb Yaoj prbssurb os tcc tcc nofn. Om mcrlaj cpbratomf statb, a spromf prbssbs tnb postcm omtc a vajvb sbat sc tnat tnb Yaoj rblaoms `jcsbk. [nb postcm os prbssbk cpbm afaomst tnb spromf iy tnb Yaoj prbssurb cmjy oh tnb laxolul systbl prbssurb os bx`bbkbk.
@cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm
Hubj systbl prbssurb
Cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb
Jbadafb prbssurb
systbl Horst fbmbratocm
1;55 iar
prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb 1>25 tc 1?25 iar
1625 iar
Pb`cmk fbmbratocm
1855 iar
1>25 tc 1?25 iar
1625 iar
[nork fbmbratocm
1>55 iar
9155 tc 9955 iar
1?25 iar
Kbs`roptocm ch sb`cmk-fbmbratocm omgb`tocm systbl
Oh tnb Yaoj prbssurb os tcc nofn (=1>25 iar), tnb horst postcm ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbms (stafb 1). As a rbsujt, tnb prbssurb `am a`t cm a jarfb arba ch tnb hor horst st postcm, wno`n tnbm rblaoms pbrlambmtjy cpbm. [nb prbssurb tnbm ajsc a`ts cm tnb sb`cmk postcm (stafb 9), wno`n cpbms at 655 - >55 iar kub tc tnb jarfbr a`tovb arba. Ahtbr tnb sb`cmk stafb os troffbrbk, tnb hubj systbl prbssurb os dbpt `cmstamt at apprcx. >55 - ?55 iar. [nb bmfomb `cmtomubs rummomf om blbrfbm`y lckb amk tnb vbno`jb `am ib krovbm tc tnb mbarbst LAM Pbrvo`b cutjbt at rbku`bk hujj-jcak vcjulb. [nb twc-stafb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb `jcsbs afaom cmjy wnbm tnb bmfomb os swot`nbk chh amk tnb Yaoj prbssurb hajjs tc ibjcw 25 iar. [nb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os iurst cpbm oh ot kcbs mct cpbm quo`djy bmcufn at am bx`bssovbjy nofn Yaoj prbssurb. Om crkbr tc iurst cpbm tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb kbjoib kbjoibratbjy, ratbjy, tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB) os cpbmbk, o.b. sbt tc laxolul suppjy, amk tnb hubj rblcvaj voa tnb omgb`tcrs os ijc`dbk. [nb Yaoj prbssurb tnbrbhcrb om`rbasbs airuptjy up tc tnb cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. Oh iurstomf cpbm tnb vajvb kcbs mct iromf aicut tnb kbsorbk su``bss, b.f. kub tc lb`namo`a lb`namo`ajj gallomf ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb, tnb bmfomb os stcppbk. Omtbfratbk prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb om BurcOX amk BurcX
As part ch hurtnbr tb`nmo`aj tb`nmo`aj kbvbjc kbvbjcplbmt, plbmt, tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb vajvb nas ibb ibbm m omtbfratbk omtbfratbk om tnb Yaoj tc bxtbrmajjy hcrl a umot wotn tnb raoj. [nos prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb nas tnb salb hum`tocm as tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb tnat os atta`nbk bxtbrmajjy tc tnb Yaoj amk `am ajsc ib rbpja`bk.
Omtbrmaj prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb
0;0>UBbm Uafb 06 ch 126
0.6
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB)
[nb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb amk nofn-prbssurb pulp arb lat`nbk tc cmb amctnbr om prcku`tocm. [nbrbhcrb ajways usb a rbpja`blbmt prcpcrtocmaj vajvb hcr tbst purpcsbs. Mbvbr usb tnb prcpcrtocmaj prcpcrtocmaj vajvb ch amctnbr nofn-prbssurb pulp (hcr bxalpjb hrcl amctnbr vbno`jb). A hum`tocmomf prcpcrtocmaj prcpcrtocmaj vajvb `cmtrcjs om a vbry marrcw ramfb, ramfb, o.b. tnb % vajub omko`atbk om tn tnb b Lcmotcromf ch LAM-`ats OO cmjy hju`tuatbs iy a hbw tbmtns ch a pbr`bmtafb pco pcomt mt at okjomf spbbk. Oh tnb vajub gulps iy sbvbraj % pcomts, ot lust ib assulbk tnat tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb os gallomf. [nb vajubs ch tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb `am ib `nb`dbk om tnb Lcmotcromf umkbr Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb)" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmomf umot). Cutput vajub Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr. Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.1.;. 8.9.1.;.
Ajjc`atocm ch rbpja`blbmt prcpcrtocmaj vajvb Ybpja`blbmt prcpcrtocmaj vajvb LAM part mulibr
Ptamkark prcpcrtocmaj vajvb Ics`n part mulibr
K9>68, K9>8>, K9>89 wotn @U0.;
21.19252-559;
5 ?9> ;55 2;0
K9588, K5>;0, K5>08 wotn @U0.;
21.19252-5596
5 ?9> ;55 816
21.19252-559>
5 ?9> ;55 82>
K9>;9 JB wotn @U0.;
21.19?59-6590
5 ?9> ;55 260
K9>;5 JH, K9>;> JB wotn @U0.;
21.19?59-659;
5 ?9> ;55 89?
K95, K98 wotn @U0.;+
21.19252-5505
5 ?9> ;55 889
K95, K98 wotn @U0.;+ wotn juiro`atocm pa`dafb
21.19252-5500
5 ?9> ;55 652
K95, K98 wotn @U0.; N+33
21.19252-550;
5 ?9> ;55 606
K5>08 JH, JB, JCN, JRN wotn @U0.;+ wotn amto-`crrcsocm
21.19252-5508
5 ?9> ;55 826
K5>0;, K5>08 wotn @U0.0 amk hojtbr
21.19252-5506
5 ?9> ;55 6;;
K5>08JHF wotn @U0.0 wotn juiro`atocm K5>08JHF pa`dafb
21.19252-550>
5 ?9> ;55 65;
K9>8>, K9>89 wotn @U0.;
21.19252-550?
5 ?9> ;55 6;5
Rsb
K9>68JB wotn @U0.; K9>8>, K9>89 prctctypb wotn @U0.;
Mctb7
[nb stamkark prcpcrtocmaj vajvb os mct avaojaijb as a rbpja`blbmt part. [nos lbams om pra`to`b tnat tnb wcrdsncp `nb`ds cm tnb nofn-prbssu nofn-prbssurb rb pulp wno`n stamkark prcpcrtocma prcpcrtocmajj vajvb os hottbk, om crkbr tc kbku`b tnb apprcproatb rbpja`blbmt prcpcrtocm prcpcrtocmaj aj vajvb (sbb taijb). [nb Ics`n part mulibrs jostbk om tnb taijb wojj nbjp om homkomf tnb `crrb`t rbpja`blbmt rbpja`blbmt prcpcrtocmaj vajvb.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 0> ch 126
0.>
Kospjay lbssafbs amk `nb`d jalps
[nb kospjay prcvokbs omhcrlatocm hcr tnb krovbr amk ajsc hcr tnb wcrdsncps amk os a part ch tnb omstrulbmts. Am cvbrvobw ch tnb tnb omhcrlatocm chhbrbk om tnb kospjay os kbs`roibk kbs`roibk ibjcw. Kub Kub tc tnb omtbrlo omtbrlottbmt ttbmt varobty ch omstrulbmtatocm, omstrulbmtatoc m, tnb bxpjamatoc bxpjamatocm m wojj ib sncwbk wotn `urrbmt nofn-vcjulb vbno`jbs vbno`jbs [FP amk [F^.
Bxalpjb7 [FP, [F^ ‐ kospjay7
Krovomf sahbty os bmkamfbrbk bmkamfbrbk cr vbno`jb kalafb os olpbmkomf!
Lajhum`tocm bmfomb `trj. umot
A wcrdsncp vosot os urfbmtjy urfbmtjy rbquorb rbquorbk! k! Krovomf sahbty `cujk ib `clprclosbk
Lajhum`tocm bmfomb `trj. umot
Omhcrlatocm, sbbd wcrdsncp assostam`b ollbkoatbjy
@ccjamt tblp. tcc nofn
Bxalpjb7 [FP, [F^ ‐ `nb`d jalps7
Bmfomb haujt, rbk @bmtraj warmomf jofnt, kbpbmkomf cm tnb sbvbroty ch tnb brrcr ot jofnts up/hjasnbs ybjjcw cr rbk A lbssafb amk amk tnb sylicj sylicj ‚stcp“, ‚wcrdsncp“ cr cr ‚omhcrlatocm“ appbars appbars om tnb kospjay oh tnbrb arb haujts om tnb BK@ systbl. [nb ‚`bmtraj warmomf jofnts“ amk ‚bmfomb haujt" `nb`d jalps arb jot amk a warmomf tcmb scumks. scumks. Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm wotn rbhbrbm`b tc kospjay omko`atocms amk `nb`d jalps as wbjj as tnb `crrbspcmkomf `crrbspcmkom f cpbratomf omstru`tocms `am ib hcumk om tnb rbjbvamt vbno`jb cpbratomf lamuajs.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 0? ch 126
0.?
@ajjomf up systbl haujts om tnb omstrulbmts
@ajj up amk kospjay systbl lajhum`tocms
Haujts om tnb BK@ 6 systbl arb stcrbk om tnb brrcr lblcry ch tnb `cmtrcj umot amk `am ib rbak cut wotn LAM-`ats OO. Lcrbcvbr, bxostomf a`tovb/passovb haojurbs `am ib rbqubstbk hrcl tnb vbno`jb lbmu amk vobwbk om tnb omstrulbmtatocm omstrulbmtatocm kospjay. [nb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu `am ib cpbratbk (kbpbmkomf cm afb amk bquoplbmt ch tnb vbno`jb) usomf tnb iuttcms cm tnb omstrulbmts, tnb `cmtrcj pambj cr tnb lujto-hum`tocm stbbromf wnbb wnbbj. j. Ybquorblbmts amk kospjay om vbno`jbs wotn lujto-hum`tocm stbbromf wnbbj Bxalpjb7 [FP, [F^ 1
Pbjb`t tnb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu Urbss tnb iuttcm irobhjy
9
Quot tnb lbmu otbl Urbss tnb iuttcm irobhjy Quot tnb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu Urbss amk ncjk kcwm tnb iuttcm
0
Pbjb`tomf cr bxotomf a lbmu otbl cr savomf tnb sbttomfs
;
P`rcjj kcwm om tnb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu
2
P`rcjj up om tnb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu
[nb a`tovb iuttcm hum`tocms om tnb lbmu otbl appbar as sylicjs cm tnb status iar ch tnb kospjay. 8
Pbjb`tbk lbmu, b.f. ‚Xbno`jb“
6
P`rcjjomf up om tnb lbmu otbl.
>
P`rcjjomf kcwm om tnb lbmu otbl.
?
Pbjb`tomf cr quottomf a lbmu otbl cr savomf tnb sbttomfs.
15 Quot a lbmu otbl cr ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu wotncut savomf tnb sbttomfs. 11 Quot ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu
@ajjomf up lbmu otbl ‚@cmtrcj umots“ om tnb ‚Xbno`jb“ lbmu
Pbjb`t tnb ‚@cmtrcj umots“ lbmu otbl iy usomf tnb `crrbspcmkomf iuttcms cm tnb stbbromf wnbbj. Puisbqubmtjy, om tnb ‚@cmtrcj umots“ lbmu otbl Puisbqubmtjy, cmjy tnb lajhum`tocmomf bjb`trcmo` systbls arb jostbk. Oh tnb lbmu otbl os sbjb`tbk amk tnbrb os mc haojurb tnbm a lbssafb appbars sayomf tnbrb arb mc koafmcsto` bmtrobs.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;5 ch 126
Xbno`jb Krovomf kata Lcmotcromf kata
… Koafmcsos @cmtrcj umots
Ojjustratocm ch tnb avaojaijb brrcr lbssafb •
Rmkbr ‚Koafmcsos“, sbjb`t tnb ‚BK@“ lbmu otbl hcr tnb omgb`tocm systbl
Om tnb s`rcjj iar tc tnb rofnt ch tnb ‚BK@“ lbmu otbl, cmb cr lcrb brrcr lbssafbs lay ib kospjaybk. Kbs`roptocm ch tnb kospjay7 1
Pystbl kbsofmatocm , b.f. BK@
9
Brrcr lbssafb ‚A`tovb!“ cr ‚Uassovb“ A`tovb < [nbrb os a `urrbmt `urrbmt brrcr Uassovb < [nb brrcr os mct `urrbmt iut ot os mct cjkbr tnam 6 kays
0
[nb lojbafb at wno`n tnb brrcr jast c``urrbk
;
Brrcr lbssafb Kbs`roptocm hrcl jbht tc rofnt7 Urocroty - PUM (haujt jc`atocm) - HLO (haujt typb)
@cmtrcj um ots BK@
A@[OXB! A @[OXB!
0-50?0>-5>
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;1 ch 126
0.15 Okbmtoho`atocm Okbmtoho`ato cm ch narkwarb amk schtwarb `cmtrcj umots7
Ibhcrb startomf tnb wcrd, b.f. upkatomf tnb `cmtrcj umot, usb LAM-`ats OO tc okbmtohy wno`n narkwarb amk schtwarb os omstajjbk om tnb vbno`jb. Hcr tnos purpcsb, sbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf lbmu otbls om tnb laom lbmu ch LAM-`ats OO7 Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ @cmtrcj umot okbmtoho`atoc okbmtoho`atocm m [nbsb kbtaojs `cujk ib usbhuj hcr jatbr wcrd, tnbrbhcrb ycu sncujk ladb a mctb ch tnbl cr promt tnb s`rbbm. •
Pystbl kbsofmatocm Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Pystbl kbsofmatocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @cmtrcj umot malb. ‐ @ckb 5x?67
Om tnb BK@ 6 systbl, tnb kbsofmatocm ch tnb bmfomb typb os stcrbk umkbr Pystbl kbsofmatocm. Hcr bxalpjb, tnb `namfb ch tnb bmfomb typb `cujk ib `nb`dbk nbrb ahtbr hjasnomf tnb `cmtrcj umot. [nos `cujk ib tnb `asb wnbm `namfomf tnb bmfomb typb hrcl mc tcrqub rbku`tocm om am CIK brrcr `asb tc am bmfomb typb wotn tcrqub rbku`tocm om am CIK brrcr `asb.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;9 ch 126
•
LAM otbl mulibr ‐ `ckb 5x?17
[nb LAM otbl mulibr sncwm nbrb prom`opajjy `crrbspcmks tc tnb `cmtrcj umot omstajjbk om tnb vbno`jb, om`jukomf vbno`jb akgustlbmt, amk os tc ib usbk wnbm crkbromf a sparb part, om am upkatb prc`bss (hjasn) cr hcr sbrvo`b rbqubsts. r bqubsts. [nb LAM otbl mulibr, b.f. 21.92>50-6xxx, rbprbsbmts am assblijy hrcl...7 c LAM umhomosnbk umhomosnbk part part muli mulibr br Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "umhomosnbk "umhomosnbk p part art muli mulibr" br" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as LAM umla`nombk umla`nombk part mulibr. b.f. 21.92>50-1xxx c LAM schtwarb mulibr b.f. 21.92>50-9xxx c LAM kata rb`crk b.f. 21.92>50-0xxx Am LAM otbl mulibr mulibr `am usbk usbk tc ajjc`atb am am LAM otbl mulibr mulibr tc am BK@ schtwarb schtwarb vbrsocm vbrsocm.. Pbb Pb`tocm ;.
•
LAM umhomosnbk part mulibr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "umhomosnbk part mulibr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as LAM umla`nombk part mulibr. ‐ `ckb 5x?K7
[nos otbl mulibr omko`atbs tnb narkwarb usbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. Om crkbr tc ib aijb tc usb ot wotn tnb iaso` narkwarb, a `cmtrcj umot lust ib hjasnbk wotn schtwarb amk a kata hojb. [nb kohhbrbmt BK@ narkwarb fbmbratoc fbmbratocms ms `am ib okbmtohobk iy tnb hcjjcwomf umhomosnbk part mulibrs, hcr bxalpjb7 LAM umhomosnbk part mulibr
@cmtrcj umots vbrsocm
Hcr schtwarb vbrsocm
@cllbmts
21.92>50-1555
BK@ 6 @0
X9;, X92
Ptamk Ajcmb
21.92>50-1558
BK@ 6 @0
X90, X05, X01
Ptamk Ajcmb
21.92>50-1>55 21.92>50 -1>55
BK@ 6 @0
X95
Lastbr
21.92>50-1?55
BK@ 6 @0
X95
Pjavb
21.92>50-1511
BK@ 6 @09
X92
BK@ 6 @09
X96
BK@ 6 @09
X0;, X02
BK@ 6 @09
X;0, X;;
21.92>50-1512 21.92>50-1518 21.92>50-1516 21.92>50 -1516 21.92>50-1592 21.92>50-1596
Ptamk Ajcmb, Lastbr, Pjavb Ptamk Ajcmb Ptamk Ajcmb, Lastbr, Pjavb Ptamk Ajcmb
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;0 ch 126
•
Votnkraw tcrqub jolotomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Votnkraw tcrqub jolotomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Votnkraw tcrqub jolot. ‐ `ckb 5x>07
Rsb/avaojaiojoty Rsb/avaojaio joty om hcjjcwomf schtwarb vbrsocms7 •
Hrcl BK@ 6 @09 X09
Om tnb `cursb ch CIK lcmotcromf, brrcrs arb kbtb`tbk tnat lay, om varocus `asbs, jbak tc tcrqub jolotomf amk a`tovatocm ch tnb ‚Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt“ `nb`d jalp. Ahtbr a su``bsshuj rbpaor, rbpaor, tnb wcrdsnc wcrdsncp p nas tnb cptocm cptocm ch rbsbttomf tnb tcrqub jolotomf. jolotomf. [nos rbprb rbprbsbmts sbmts a kbbp omtbrvbmtocm omtc tnb systbl amk os kc`ulbmtbk wotn tnb katb amk wcrdsncp `ckb (okbmtoho`atocm mulibr, homfbrpromt) om `ckb 5x>0! Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.;.1, 8.9.;.1, Votnkraw tcrqub jolotomf. •
Blossocm `brtoho`atocm Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Blossocm `brtoho`atocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust `brtoho`atocm. ‐ `ckb 5x?87
@ckb 5x?8 kc`ulbmts tnb blossocm `jass, b.f. BBX, B; (BurcOX), bt`. amk tnb jbvbj ch tnb Cm-Icark Koafmcsos b.f. CIK1, CIK1i cr CIK9. •
Lamuha`turbr schtwarb vbrsocm Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Lamuha`turbr schtwarb vbrsocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @cmtrcj umot vbrsocm mulibr. ‐ `ckb 5x?27
Nbrb, tnb schtwarb vbrsocm olpjblbmtbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk. kospjaybk. A `namfb tc tnb schtwarb vbrsocm, b.f. ahtbr hjasnomf tnb `cmtrcj umot, lay ib `nb`dbk nbrb. Xarocus bmfomb tbst hum`tocms amk tnb stru`turb (ojjustratocm) ch varocus Lcmotcromf womkcws wotnom LAM-`ats OO arb iasbk cm tnb rbspb`tovb schtwarb vbrsocm.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;; ch 126
0.11 K9868JH99 bmfomb wotn blossocm `jass BurcX amk BFY 0.11.1 Bmfomb vobw 1 ‐ hrcmt amk jbht 1
9
;
0
2
8
6
1 9 0 ;
amk hjalb fjcw pjuf (cptocmaj) Hjalb-start systbl scjbmcok vajvb (cptocmaj) @narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk omtadb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr (I890) @narfb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr
2 8 6
BK@ `cmtrcj umot Ppbbk sbmscr, `alsnaht Hubj prbssurb sbmscr
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;2 ch 126
0.11.9 Bmfomb vobw 9 ‐ hrcmt
9
;
0
2
8 1
6
1 9 0 ;
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (_;2>) tc `cmtrcj tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr @clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) hcr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (BFY) @nb`d vajvb ncusomf Hjalb fjcw pjuf (cptocmaj)
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;8 ch 126
2 8 6
Hjalb-start systbl scjbmcok vajvb (cptocmaj) @narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk omtadb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr (I890) Omtbr`ccjbr, nofn-prbssurb sokb
0.11.0 Bmfomb vobw 0 ‐ rbar
9 1
0
;
2
8
1 9 0
@ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscr (I;>>) @ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr (I19;) Omtbr`ccjbr, jcw-prbssurb sokb
;
Cxyfbm sbmscr (I099)
2
@ccjamt lckujb wotn *`ccjamt hojtbr, om`jukomfsbrvo`b symko`atb `artrokfb Omtbr`ccjbr, nofn-prbssurb sokb
8
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;6 ch 126
0.11.; Bmfomb vobw ; ‐ rofnt-namk sokb ;
2
8
6
0
9 >
1
? 15
1; 11 10
1 9 0 ; 2 8 6
19
12
Omtbr`ccjbr, jcw-prbssurb sokb Uujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narf turic`narfbr br (wastbfatb sc`dbt), nofn-prbssurb stafb Bxnaust fas turic`narfbr, jcw-prbssurb stafb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr Uujsb vajvb ch tnb bxnaust turic`narf turic`narfbr br (wastbfatb sc`dbt), jcw-prbssurb stafb
>
Urcpcrtocmaj vajvb (_;2>) tc `cmtrcj tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr @clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) hcr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (BFY)
1; @narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk omtadb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr (I8?;) om tnb jcw-tblpbraturb jcw-tblpbrat urb `or`uot 12 @ccjamt sbrvo`b lckujb wotn `ccjamt hojtbr, om`jukomf symko`atb `artrokfb*
? 15 11 19 10
Pnut-chh/prbssurb rbku`tocm vajvb (_;?8) tc tnb jcw-prbssurb rakoatcr Coj prbssurb sbmscr (I15;) Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr Omtbr`ccjbr, nofn-prbssurb sokb Cxyfbm sbmscr Bxnaust fas turic`narfbr, nofn-prbssurb sokb
* Mctb7 As ch Gujy 9515, 9515, mc rbpja`blbmt rbpja`blbmt ch tnb `ccjamt `ccjamt hojtbr amk tnb sojo`atb `artrokfb os mb`bssary om tnb tnb `cmtbxt ch stamkark laomtbmam`b cr rbpaor wcrd.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;> ch 126
0.19 Cvbrvobw ch tnb sbmscrs hcr lcmotcromf amk `cmtrcjjomf tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt
Ibjcw, ycu wojj homk am cvbrvobw ch pcssoijb `cliomatocms ch sbmscrs amk/cr a`tuatcrs wno`n arb mb`bssary hcr lcmotcromf amk `cmtrcjjomf tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt systbls, alcmf ctnbr hum`tocms, amk wno`n arb `cmmb`tbk tc tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. Mctb7
@cliomatocms/vbno`jbs @cliomatocms/vbno`jbs navb mct ibbm tadbm omtc a``cumt wnbrb tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt os `arrobk cut wotn AkIjub.
Bmfomb sbrobs amk CIK stafb
K5> wotn CIK1 K95, K98 wotn CIK1 K5> wotn CIK1 K95 wotn CIK1 K5> wotn CIK1 amk MCx `nb`d K95, K98 wotn CIK1 amk MCx `nb`d K5> wotn CIK1 amk MCx `nb`d K95 wotn CIK1 amk MCx `nb`d K5> wotn CIK9 K95, K98 wotn CIK9 K5> wotn CIK9 K95 wotn CIK9 K5> wotn CIK9 K95, K98 wotn CIK9
t m b l t a b r t r b l t b h t a s s y a s f t s u a n x B
UL-DA[
@Y[
UL-DA[
@Y[
UL-DA[
@Y[ C^O @A[
r c s m b s ) b r ; t u 8 0 a r I , b 0 p 0 8 l b t I , s 1 a 8 f 2 t I s ( u a n x B
b r u s s b r p b v ) o t r 0 a c s > j 8 m b r b I s s ( a f t s u a n x B
b r u s s b r p j a o t m r ) b 2 r c 8 b s 2 h m h o b I k s ( s a f t s u a n x B
) 9 9 0 I ( r c s m b s m b f y x C
p a j h r c s m b s > ? w c 0 j h _ r o a b m o f m B
^ ^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
0;0>UBbm Uafb ;? ch 126
;
Pchtwarb vbrsocms7
Ibjcw, ycu wojj homk am cvbrvobw ch ajj schtwarb vbrsocms hcr tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umots tnat navb ibbm om usb at LAM tc katb.
Katb7 56/9515 BK@ 6 @07 LAM schtwarb kbsofmatocm
@cllbmts
Om usb som`b (lcmtn/ybar)
Blossocm `jass
X 95
19/9551
Lastbr, Pjavb
BurcOOO
X 90
59/9559
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOOO, BurcOX
X 9;
5;/9550
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOOO
X 92
19/9550
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOO, BurcOOO
X 05
19/955;
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOX
X 01
19/955;
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOX
X 09
52/9552
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOOO, BurcOX
BK@ 6 @097 LAM schtwarb kbsofmatocm
@cllbmts
Om usb som`b (lcmtn/ybar)
Blossocm `jass
X 92
5>/9552
Ptamk Ajcmb, Lastbr, Pjavb
BurcOX, BurcX
X 96
52/9558
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOO, BurcOOO, BurcOX, BurcX
X 0;
58/9556
X 02
52/9556
X ;0
58/955>
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOX, BurcX, BBX
X ;;
11/955>
Ptamk Ajcmb
BurcOX, BurcX, BBX
0;0>UBbm Uafb 25 ch 126
Ptamk Ajcmb, Lastbr, Pjavb Ptamk Ajcmb, Lastbr, Pjavb
BurcOX, BurcX BurcOX, BurcX, BBX
2
Hum`tocm paralbtbrs (HRU)
A hum`tocm paralbtbr paralbtbr sbt os a `cmhofuratocm `cmhofuratocm bjblbmt om tnb tnb vbno`jb kata hojb. Ot om`jukbs cmb cmb cr lcrb paralbtbrs (ajsc hrcl kohhbrbmt `cmtrcj umots) hcr a`tovatomf a spb`oho` vbno`jb hum`tocmajoty amk hcr akgustlbmt tc tnb `urrbmt vbno`jb `cmkotocms. [nb vbno`jb kata hojb om`jukbs, alcmf ctnbr bjblbmts, a jarfb mulibr ch hum`tocm paralbtbr sbts wno`n ajj tcfbtnbr kbs`roib tnb `cmhofuraijb hum`tocm hum`tocmajotobs ajotobs ch tnb vbno`jb. Rsuajjy a lckoho`atocm ch tnb hum`tocm paralbtbr sbts (HRU) os rbquorbk cmjy ahtbr bx`namfomf tnb `clpcmbmts, b.f. `cmtrcj umot amk/cr wnbm ladomf olprcvblbmts. Hcr tnos purpcsb a `cmvbrsocm kata `clpcmbmts, hojb lust ib rbqubstbk. Om lamy `asbs, tnos `am ib kcmb cmjomb (LAM-`ats OO) om tnb `cursb ch `alpaofms (Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm mcto`bs) cr iy crkbromf tnb BP@ kbpartlbmt `clpbtb `clpbtbm`b m`b `bmtrb. Hcr tnb crkbromf prc`bkurb hrcl tnb BP@ kbpartlbmt, sbb PO POhrcl 0906PL. 0906PL . 2.1
BK@ 6 bmfomb `cmtrcj umot
[nb cvbrvobw ibjcw os cmjy hcr omhcrlatocm purpcsbs ib`ausb mcrlajjy vbno`jb bquoplbmt kcbs mct `namfb om tnos arba. Ots purpcsb os tc ojjustratb tnb `crrbjatocm ch tnb hum`tocm paralbtbrs hcr a spb`oho` otbl ch bquoplbmt. Bxalpjb7 BK@ 6 Hum`tocm paralbtbr kbsofmatocm
Otbl mulibr
BK@ `cmtrcj umot wotn AI sbmscr hottbk
>1.92>?5-5599 >1.92>? 5-5599
Bmfomb iradb hcr K9588 @Y bmfomb wotn BXIb`
>1.92>?5-150?
Pomfjb-`yjomkbr aor `clprbsscr om K95/K98
>1.92>?5-15;9 >1.92>?5-1 5;9
Bmfomb spbbk jolot 1 1055 rpl
>1.92>?5-110;
Bmfomb spbbk jolot 9 1;55 rpl
>1.92>?5-1102
Hubj hojtbr nbatomf (pjuf ^8/pom ?)
>1.92>?5-1126
Coj jbvbj sbmsomf K95 0;/;5J, bmfomb amfjb 0µ (coj pam fjubk)
>1.92>?5-1;98
A``bjbratcr pbkaj pbkaj lap K95 vbrsocm 9
>1.92>?5-11;9 >1.92>?5-1 1;9
Uartoaj va`uul sbmscr aor hojtbr vbrsocm 65 liar (aor hojtbr ncusomf omstajjatocm)
>1.92>?5-1215 >1.92>?5-1215
Bxnaust fas tblpbratur tblpbraturb b sbmscr AI hottbk
>1.92>?5-1811
CIK 1 wotn MCx `nb`d lbasurblbmt lbasurblbmt
>1.92>?5-18>0 >1.92>?5-1 8>0
A`tuatocm ch `clprbssbk `clprbssbk aor aor `ut-chh vajvb voa BK@ (lc (lcumtbk umtbk tc bmfomb) bmfomb)
>1.92>?5-1659 >1.92>?5-1659
Bxnaust fas `nb`d voa @AM
>1.92>?5-1650 >1.92>?5 -1650
K9588 @Y bmfomb, ;;5 np, 9155 Ml, Burc 2
>1.92>?5-161>
Bjb`trcmo` Bjb`trcmo ` Pcumk Lamafblbmt (BPL) K95
>1.92>?5-1>65
Bmfomb `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr XSK95S10 VK
>1.92>?5-1?90 >1.92>?5 -1?90
Urb-`atajyto` `cmvbrtbr paralbtbrs XSK95S10
>1.92>?5-1?9; >1.92>?5 -1?9;
P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr paralbtbrs XSK95S10
>1.92>?5-1?92 >1.92>?5 -1?92
Lcmotcromf ch `ccjamt tblpbratur tblpbraturb b om K5>/K95/K98/X>, K5>/K95/K98/ X>, Burc ;/2
>1.92>?5-1?8?
Cutput rbku`tocm wotn CIK brrcr, vbrsocm 9
>1.92>?5-9116 >1.92>?5 -9116
Hjalb start wotn @cllcm Yaoj
>1.92>?5-9109
0;0>UBbm Uafb 21 ch 126
A `nb`d wnbtnbr wnbtnbr cr wno`n hum`tocm hum`tocm paralbtb paralbtbrs rs arb ‚hottbk“ lay ib `arrobk `arrobk cut as hcjjcws hcjjcws wotn LAM-`ats OO7 Laom lbmu Xbno`jb prcfrallomf prcfrallomf Omhcrlatocm Omhcrlatocm aicut vbno`jb hrcl vbno`jb amk `cmvbrsocm kata hojb Xbno`jb kata hojb hrcl vbno`jb‟s vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr.
⇙
Ahtbr tnb vbno`jb kata kata hojb nas ib ibbm bm rbak cut cut ycu arb fovbm a lbmu wotn varocus frcup frcups s ch omhcrlatocm.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 29 ch 126
⇙
Pbjb`t lbmu otbl Omhcrlatocm hum`tocms amk prbss BM[BY. Om tnos lbmu otbl, ot os ajsc pcssoijb tc `nb`d, oh mb`bssary, wnbtnbr tnb HRU >1.92>?5 >1.92>?5-9102 -9102 ‚YLB cpbratocm (iockobsbj)“ nas pcssoijy ibbm jcakbk om tnb vbno`jb.
Bxalpjbs s`rbbms
0;0>UBbm Uafb 20 ch 126
8 8.1
Ybpaor mctbs/koafmcsos7 [rcuijbsncctomf [rcuijbsncctomf/bjolomat /bjolomatocm ocm ch haujts ahtbr prcijbls cr sylptcls7 Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
@ausb/Yblbky
Fbmbraj
Xarocus prcijbls wotn tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm
Bmfombs wotn bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (BFY)
(BFY) lckujb
Ybpaor omstru`tocms hcr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm lckujb • @ccjamt jcss • Omkovokuaj parts ch tnb BFY lckujb lay ib rbpja`bk • BFY snut-chh hjap sjuffosn (K9>) • Bmfomb scctbk om tnb arba ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap ncusomf (K95) • @clprbssbk aor `yjomkbr hcr tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os jbadomf 18?555 Pbb PO PO 18?555
Oh tnb ofmotocm os swot`nbk chh amk swot`nbk cm afaom sncrtjy ahtbrwarks, ot lay c``ur om rarb `asbs tnat tnb bmfomb `ammct ib startbk.
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`n iusbs/`ca`nbs bs wotn BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot
BK@ 6 amk HHY ibfom ‚ahtbrrummomf“ wnbm tnb ofmotocm os swot`nbk chh Oh, iy `nam`b, twc spb`oho`, irobh (25 ls) tolb womkcws `com`okb wnbm tnb ofmotocm os swot`nbk chh amk suisbqubmtjy swot`nbk cm afaom, tnb BK@ os swot`nbk chh. [nos lay spcrako`ajjy jbak tc tnb hcjjcwomf haujt lblcry bmtrobs7 •
HHY 50966 (mc bmfomb @AM)
•
CIKR 59555 (BK@ mct cm @AM)
Omhcrl tnb krovbr tnat, om umhavcuraijb `or`ulstam `or`ulstam`bs, `bs, am ‚ofmotocm chh“ hcjjcwbk quo`djy iy ‚ofmotocm cm“ lay jbak tc startomf ijc`dafbs. Pwot`n tnb ofmotocm chh amk cm cm`b afaom Pbb PO PO 1?8859 1?8859 0;0>UB Uafb 2; ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
BK@ 6 @0 `cmtrcj umot `ammct ib hjasnbk4 tnbrb os a `cllumo`atocm `cllumo`a tocm haojurb wotn LAM-`ats.
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`n iusbs/`ca`nbs bs wotn BK@ 6 @0 `cmtrcj umot
@ausb/Yblbky
At a `cmtrcj umot tblpbraturb aicvb 82 µ@, tnbrb lay ib a kata jcss kuromf hjasnomf, sc tnb `cmtrcj umot kcbs mct pbrlot hjasnomf at tnos tblpbratu tblpbraturb. rb. [nb prcijbl kbs`roibk aicvb `urrbmtjy c``urs cmjy wotn BK@ 6 @0 `cmtrcj umots. [nbrbhcrb pjbasb bmsurb tnat tnbsb `cmtrcj umots arb `ccjbk tc a tblpbraturb ch apprcx. 85 µ@ ibhcrb hjasnomf. [nb tblpbraturb ch tnb `cmtrcj umot `am ib kospjaybk om tnb Lcmotcromf ‚[blpbraturbs“ ‚[blpbraturbs“ ch tnb BK@ 6. Pbb PO PO 902659 902659
Olpurotobs om tnb hubj systbl ahtbr tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr (DP@)
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn @cllcm Yaoj bmfomb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr (DP@)
Oh tnb hubj hojtbr os rbpja`bk wotncut kraomo kraomomf mf tnb hubj om tnb DH@ ibhcrbnamk, parto`jbs lay bmtbr tnb ‚`jbam sokb“. Kuromf rbpaor amk laomtbmam`b wcrd, pjbasb cisbrvb tnat tnb hubj lust ib kraombk hrcl tnb DP@ ibhcrb bvbry hubj hojtbr rbpja`blb rbpja`blbmt. mt. [c ajjcw tnb hubj tc ib kraombk hujjy, mct cmjy tnb snut-chh `c`d ‐ cm tnb umkbrsokb ‐ iut ajsc tnb `cvbr ch tnb DP@ lust ib cpbmbk sc har tnat tnb DP@ ib`clbs bhhb`tovb voa tnb vbmtojatocm icrb prcvokbk om tnos arba. Om tnos `cmmb`tocm, pjbasb cisbrvb tnb appjo`aijb laomtbmam`b lamuaj hcr @cllcm Yaoj bmfombs. Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 0.2.1 0.2.1..
0;0>UB Uafb 22 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Ot lay ib mb`bssary tc pbrhcrl tbsts wotn LAM-`ats tc ib aijb tc kc trcuijbsnc tr cuijbsncctomf ctomf hcr sclb brrcr lbssafbs (bspb`oajjy BK@ 50668, BK@ 50666, BK@ 5066>, BK@ 5066?, BK@ 506>5 cr BK@ 506>1). Ot os mct ajways pcssoijb tc pbrhcrl tnbsb tbsts wotn `cmtrcj umots tnat navb cjkbr schtwarb vbrsocms.
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
Xbno`jbs wotn BK@ 6 @09 BK@ `cmtrcj umot wotn am cjkbr schtwarb vbrsocm
Oh rbquorbk, hjasn hottbk `cmtrcj umot tc lcst rb`bmt vbrsocm tc ib aijb tc pbrhcrl tbsts mb`bssary hcr trcuijbsncctomf. Lcst rb`bmt schtwarb vbrsocm `am cmjy ib rb`cfmosbk wotn tnb LAM part mulibr.
Am akkotocmaj akkotocmaj tbst kbvo`b oos s mb`bssary hcr sclb ch tnbsb brrcr lbssafbs. Kub tc tnb okbmto`aj appbaram`b ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvbs hcr 1855 iar amk 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb, om sclb `asbs prbssurb-jolotomf vajvbs hcr 1855 iar navb ibbm hottbk om 1>55 iar @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbls.
@ausb/Yblbky
00;655 Pbb PO PO 00;655 Xbno`jbs wotn K5>, K95, K98, K95xxJCN bmfombs amk 1>55 iar hubj systbl prbssurb (blossocm `jassbs BurcX amk BBX)
Kuromf rbpja`blbmt, ajways hot tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb hcr tnb `crrb`t hubj systbl prbssurb (1855 iar cr 1>55 iar).
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 0.9 0.9
Ybpja`blbmt bmfomb nas ibbm hottbk amk tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot ch tnb rblcvbk (cjk) bmfomb nas ibbm rbusbk.
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn @cllcm Yaoj bmfomb Ybpja`blbmt bmfomb
Cmjy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot suppjobk wotn tnb rbpja`blbmt bmfomb cr atta`nbk tc ot lust ib usbk. Cmjy tnos `cmtrcj umot nas ibbm cptolosbk hcr tnb mbw bmfomb cm tnb bmfomb tbst stamk. Ubrhcrl paoromf ch tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot amk tnb HHY `cmtrcj umot, a`tovatb ollciojosbr, bt`.
0;0>UB Uafb 28 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Bmfomb rbpja`blbmt nas ibbm pbrhcrlbk amk/cr os ollombmt Vno`n spb`oho`atocms arb mb`bssary hcr tnb appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb prcfrallo prcfrallomf/paralbtb mf/paralbtbrr sbttomf wotn `cmvbrsocm kata hojb kuromf `cmvbrsocm3
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`n iusbs/`ca`nbs bs wotn @cllcm Yaoj bmfomb
@ausb/Yblbky
Hcr tnb appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbr sbttomf tc tnb BP@ kbpartlbmt, tnb hcjjcwomf spb`oho`atocms (sncwm ibjcw wotn bxalpjbs) arb mb`bssary7 •
Bmfomb typb (K9>68 JH5;)
•
Bmfomb mulibr (2;2511;5?0I9B1)
•
Uart mulibr, BK@ `cmtrcj umot7 (21.11818 (21.11818.6511) .6511)
•
•
Coj prbssurb sbmscr (Ics`n cr AI4 rbhbr tc tnb krawomf tc sbb wno`n sbmscr nas ibbm hottbk. Ics`n sbmscr krawomf mulibr7 21.96;91.518?, AI sbmscr krawomf krawomf mulib mulibr7 r7 21.96;91 21.96;91.5180) .5180) Bmfomb omhcrlatoc omhcrlatocm m aicut tnb mbw bmfomb (K9>68/;85 np/9155 Ml/BurcOOO)
•
Uart mulibr ch tnb HHY `cmtrcj umot (>1.92>52.6 (>1.92>52.6512) 512)
•
[ypb ch tnb coj jbvbj sbmsomf
•
‐
Bxtbrmaj wotn coj jbvbj sbmscr `cmtrcj umot 21.92>52.8555 cr 21.92>52.8550
‐
@am ib omtbrmajjy sbjb`tbk as hrcl HHY Ptbp 04 ot wcujk ib ibttbr tc prc`bbk a``crkom a``crkomf f tc tnb woromf ch tnb rbpja`blbm rbpja`blbmtt bmfomb `aijb narmbss amk tc rbpja`b tnb HHY, oh appjo`aijb appjo`aijb..
‐
Mc coj jbvbj sbmsomf (wotn coj kopsto`d)
Bmfomb amfjb7 tnb hcjjcwomf `am ib sbjb`tbk hcr K9>7 1µ, 0µ amk 2µ4 tnb hcjjcwomf `am ib sbjb`tbk hcr K957 1µ amk 0µ4 tnb hcjjcwomf `am ib sbjb`tbk hcr K5>7 5µ amk 0.9µ. Oh mb`bssary, spb`ohy prbvocus bmfomb amfjb.
0906PL hcr appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbr Pbb PO 0906PL sbttomf usomf hax appjo`atocm cr crr am cmjomb appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb PO 0;?2PL h 0;?2PL h c paralbtbr sbttomf
0;0>UB Uafb 26 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
[nb bmfombs lbmtocmbk arb omtbmkbk bx`jusovbjy hcr vbno`jbs wotn spb`oaj rofnts (lojotary, horb sbrvo`b, bt`.). [nbsb bmfombs kc mct rbku`b tcrqub om tnb bvbmt ch am CIK haujt. Oh tnbsb bmfombs arb usbk om vbno`jbs wotncut spb`oaj rofnts (b.f. ahtbr sbjjomf a usbk vbno`jb cr am omvbmtcry vbno`jb), ot os jbfajjy rbquorbk tc spb`ohy tcrqub rbku`tocm om tnb bvbmt ch am CIK haujt.
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
[ru`ds wotn CIK amk tnb hcjjcwomf bmfomb bmfombs s
@ausb/Yblbky •
Appjy hcr lamuha`turb lamuha`turbrr `cmhorlatocm hcr tnb bmfomb `cmvbrsocm hrcl BP@ kbpartlbmt. Am appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbr sbttomf os mct rbquorbk. Uaralbtbr sbttomf wojj ib omtbrmajjy appjobk hcr iy tnb BP@ kbpartlbmtt kub tc tnb `cmhorlatocm rbqubst. kbpartlbm
•
Hjasn BK@ `cmtrcj umot usomf LAM-`ats amk `cmhofurb vbno`jb wotn tnb `cmvbrsocm kata hojb
•
Ybpja`b bmfomb lckbj pjatb.
•
[nb prbvocusjy hottbk lckbj pjatb ch tnb bmfomb lust ib rbturmbk tc tnb BP@ kbpartlbmt
K9588JH16, K9588JH1>, K9588JH1?, K9588JH95, K9868JH12, K9868JH18 BK@ `cmtrcj umot
Pbb PO PO 0;5>55 0;5>55 K5>0;, K5>08 •
Brrcr lbssafb 50>1;, `cmtrcj umot swot`n-chh kuratocm (ajj bmfomb typbs),
•
Brrcr lbssafb 506>2, `jbam parto`ujatb hojtbr (K5>0; cmjy)
•
Brrcr lbssafb 50>20, bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm, pbrlambmtt systbl kbvoatocm (ajj bmfomb typbs) [nb pbrlambm
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn @cllcm Yaoj bmfomb7 K5>0;JHJ25, K5>0;JHJ21, K5>0;JHJ29, K5>0;JCN25, K5>0;JCN21, K5>08JHF25, K5>08JHJ25, K5>08JHJ21, K5>08JHJ29, K5>08JCN21, K5>08JCN29
•
Om tnb bvbmt ch brrcr lbssafbs 50>1; amk 50>20, upkatb `cmtrcj umot.
•
Oh brrcr lbssafbs 506>2 arb kospjaybk wotncut rbascm, upkatb `cmtrcj umot.
BK@ `cmtrcj umot •
tbrl ‚pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as rbsokuaj `cmtrcj kbvoatocm om LAM-`ats •
Haujty schtwarb om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umots
Oh tnbrpl omtbrlbkoatb os a`tuatbk apprcx. 955 jcwbr tnamspbbk sbt, upkatb `cmtrcj umot.
[c avcok kalafb tc a pcssoijy hottbk pcwbr tadb-chh, tnb sbt omtbrlbkoatb spbbks lust ib `nb`dbk om tnb @ustclbr-spb`oho` paralbtbrs lbmu usomf LAM-`ats ahtbr hjasnomf amk paralbtbr sbttomf wotn tnb rbjbvamt `cmvbrsocm kata hojbs.
Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj os mct a`tuatbk `crrb`tjy (K5>08JHJ29).
Pbb PO 9;1>55 9;1>55
0;0>UB Uafb 2> ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Bmfomb blots wnotb slcdb amk kcbs mct rum slcctnjy ibtwbbm >55 amk 1155 rpl kuromf warl-up.
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
@ausb/Yblbky
K5>08JHJ;5, K5>08JHJ;1, K5>08JHJ;;, K5>08JCN;5,K5>08JCN;1, K5>08JRN;5, K5>08JRN;1 bmfombs
@nb`d hum`tocm ch hjalb-start systbl. A jbadomf scjbmcok scjbmcok vajvb c cm m tnb hjalb-sta hjalb-start rt systbl, hcr omstam`b, fbmbratbs solojar haujt `nara`tbrosto`s.
BK@ `cmtrcj umot, hjalb-start systbl
Oh hjalb-start systbl CD7 Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot Pbb PO PO 9;?>55 9;?>55
Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj os mct a`tuatbk `crrb`tjy.
[ru`ds wotn K5>08JH K5>08JHJ21 J21 @cllcm Yaoj bmfomb
haujty BK@ `cmtrcj umot schtwarb.
BK@ `cmtrcj umots7
Oh tnb omtbrlbkoatb spbbk os a`tuatbk apprcx. 955 rpl jcwbr tnam sbt, pbrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot.
21.92>50-65>6, 21.92>50-6980, 21.92>50-6006
Pbb PO 921555 921555 Pnadomf om partoaj jcak ramfb at 1;55 tc 1855 rpl
K5>08JCN21, K5>08JCN29, K5>08JCN20, K5>08JCN2;, K5>08JCN22, K5>08JCN28, K5>08JCN26, K5>08JCN2>, K5>08JCN89, K5>08JCN80 bmfombs BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot
Oh tnb brrcr lbssafbs 50>25, 50>21 cr 50>20 navb ibbm bmtbrbk omtc tnb haujt lblcry, tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr os rbpja`bk wotncut hurtnbr omspb`tocm.
[ru`ds amk iusbs wotn BurcOX bmfomb (Burc;) K5>0;@Y cr K5>08@Y wotn BFY `cmtrcj BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr 21.5>125-55;;
Hcr sclb cpbratomf `cmkotocms, tnb `cmtrcj umot kata rb`crk os mct okbaj. Oh tnb `ustclbr `clpjaoms aicut tnb statbk prcijbl, pbrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot Pbb PO 968855 [nbsb brrcr lbssafbs arb bmtbrbk omtc tnb haujt lblcry mct cmjy oh a haujty BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr os prbsbmt, iut ajsc oh ot os om`crrb`tjy akgustbk akgustbk.. [nbrbhcrb, om crkbr tc ia`d up amk blpty tnb haujt lblcry ch tnb `clpjbtb vbno`jb, pjbasb ajsc `arry cut tnb `nb`domf amk akgustomf stbps kbs`roibk om tnb PO. Pbb PO PO 968655 968655
0;0>UB Uafb 2? ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Brrcr lbssafb 50>06 os stcrbk om tnb haujt lblcry. [nos brrcr lbssafb omko`atbs tnat tnb cxyfbm sbmscr nas a sncrt-`or`uot tc bartn.
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
K5>08JHJ20, K5>08JHJ2;, K5>08JHJ22 bmfombs Cxyfbm sbmscr, BK@ `cmtrcj umot
@ausb/Yblbky
1. [nb cxyfbm cxyfbm sbmscr rba rbajjy jjy nas a sncrt-`or`uot tc b bartn, artn, sc tnos PUM os stcrbk pbrlambmtjy om tnb haujt lblcry. 9. [nb cxyfbm sbmscr kcbs mct navb a sncrt-`or`uot tc bartn4 ncwbvbr, tnb haujt lblcry bmtry os troffbrbk wnbm tnb bmfomb spbbk os irobhjy "pusnbk" ibjcw tnb okjomf spbbk. Kub tc tnb rbsujtomf r bsujtomf irobh slcdb blossocm tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os `cmsokbrbk ‚kbhb`tovb“, amk PUM 50>06 os spcrako`ajjy stcrbk om tnb haujt lblcry . [c as`brtaom wnbtnbr tnb haujt os pbrlambm pbrlambmtt cr gust spcrako`, ot lay ib nbjphuj tc rbak cut tnb hrbqubm`y `cumtbr usomf LAM-`ats. 1. Om tnb `asb ch a pbrlambm pbrlambmtt haujt lblcry bmtry, prc`bbk as kbs`roibk om tnb [1> rbpaor lamuaj. 9. Om tnb `asb ch a spcrako` haujt l lblcry blcry bmtry, pbrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot 9?2;55 Pbb PO 9?2;55
CIK haujt lblcry bmtrobs U9iAB cr U9iAK
Bmfombs K5>0;JHJ20, K5>0;JHJ2;, K5>0;JHJ22,
MCx `nb`d tcc sbmsotovb. [nb haujt lblcry bmtrobs arb
K5>0;JCN29, K5>0;JCN20 CIK, BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot
umhcumkbk Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot Pbb PO 051655 051655
•
Brrcr lbssafbs 50>8>, 50>61, 50>69
•
Kuromf koafmcsos wotn LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO, tnb bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr amk tnb aliobmt tblpbraturb sbmscr arb `jassohobk as haujty hrcl hr cl a `ccjamt tblpbraturb ch 65 µ@.
Iusbs/`ca`nbs, [FJ, [FL amk ^-typbs wotn K5>08 Iusbs/`ca`nbs, bmfomb BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot
Ujausoiojoty tbst ch tnb tblpbraturb sbmscrs hcr `narfb aor, `ccjamt amk BK@ `cmtrcj umot `am ib kbhb`tovb om vbno`jbs wotn jcmf kcwmtolbs. Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot Pbb PO 015955 015955
0;0>UB Uafb 85 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
1.
Brrcr lbssafbs BK@ 506>2, BK@ 50?9? amk/cr BK@ 50?05 hcr vbno`jbs wotn K5> BurcX (Burc2) bmfomb cr BBX
9. Brrcr lbssafbs lbssafbs BK@ 50?9? hcr vbno`jbs wotn K5>08JHJ80 bmfomb 0. Brrcr lbssafbs lbssafbs BK@ 50?9? hcr vbno`jbs wotn K5>08JHJ20, K5>08JHJ2; cr K5>08JHJ22 bmfomb
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
[ru`ds cr iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn K5> BurcX (Burc2) bmfomb cr BBX (Bmnam`bk Bmvorcmlbmtajjy Hrobmkjy Xbno`jb) Bxnaust ia`d prbssurb sbmscr, BK@ `cmtrcj umot, cpbratocm wotn HALB
@ausb/Yblbky
1. @nb`d wno`n bxnaust ia`d prbssurb sbmscr os omstajjbk. A Pbrvo`bKbsd `asb wotn tnb hcjjcwom hcjjcwomf f omhcrlatocm lust ib `rbatbk oh am AI bxnaust ia`d prbssurb sbmscr os hottbk7 Pbmscr AI amk BK@ 506>2, 50?9? amk 50?05 Ahtbr ycu navb rb`bovbk rb`bovbk a scju scjutocm, tocm, hum`tocm paralbtbr >1.92>?5-1815 lust ib crkbrbk usomf am appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbrosatocm. A `cpy ch tnb Pbrvo`bKbsd `asb lust ib atta`nbk tc tnb appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbrosatocm. 9. Kc mct `arry cut amy rbpaor attblpts hcr tnos haujt lblcry bmtry. Kbjbtb BK@ amk CIK haujt lblcrobs horst. A Pbrvo`bKbsd `asb wotn tnb hcjjcwomf omhcrlatocm omhcrlatocm lust ib `rbatbk oh tnb haujt appbars afaom ahtbr a tbst krovb7 K5>08JHJ80 amk BK@ 50?9? bmfombs 0. @nb`d oh tnb hum`tocm paralbtbr hcr cp cpbratocm bratocm wotn HALB (>1.92>?5-9102) os prbsbmt om tnb vbno`jb kata hojb. Rsb tnb vbno`jb kata hojb om tnb HHY7 Xbno`jb prcfrallomf Omhcrlatocm Omhcrlatocm aicut vbno`jb hrcl vbno`jb amk `cmvbrsocm kata hojb Xbno`jb kata hojb hrcl vbno`jb‟s vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr. Oh tnb hum`tocm paralbtbr os prbsb prbsbmt mt iut tnb vbno`jb os mct cpbratbk wotn HALB, hum`tocm paralbtbr >1.92>?5-9102 lust ib rblcvbk wotn am appjo`atocm hcr vbno`jb paralbtbrosatoc paralbtbrosatocm. m.
⇙
0;0>UB Uafb 81 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
@ausb/Yblbky
A Pbrvo`bKbsd Pbrvo`bKbsd `a `asb sb wotn tnb hcjjcwomf omhcrlatocm lust ib `rbatbk oh tnb hum`tocm paralbtbr os prbsbmt amk tnb vbno`jb os cpbratbk wotn HALB7 BK@ 50?9? amk HALB cpbratocm
⇙
Urcijbl om bmfombs K5>08JHJ85, K5>08JHJ807 • •
Brrcr lbssafb 50?9? Xbno`jbs lcvb chh pccrjy
Xbno`jbs wotn bmfombs K5>08JHJ85, K5>08JHJ80, K5>0;JCN85, K5>0;JCN81 BK@ `cmtrcj umot
Pchtwarb brrcr om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot 0;0255 Pbb PO PO 0;0255
Urcijbl om bmfombs K5>0;JCN85 amk K5>0;JCN817
Xbno`jbs kc mct okjb slcctnjy Xbno`jbs kc mct ajways start wotncut prcijbls at jcw tblpbraturbs.
Ius/`ca`n amk ius/`ca`n `nassos wotn K5>08JCN85, K5>08JCN81, K5>08JCN8; cr K5>08JCN82 bmfomb
Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 @09 hrcl schtwarb vbrsocm ;0 tc schtwarb vbrsocm ;;
BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot
Pbb PO PO 026655 026655
[FA wotn K95xx bmfomb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot
[nb bjb`tro`ajjy sbmsbk tcjbram`bs ch tnb `clpcmbmts arb arramfbk tcc marrcwjy hcr tnb lb`namo`a lb`namo`ajj tcjbram`bs
K9588, K9868
Cmb ch tnb hcjjcwomf BK@ brrcr lbssafbs os sncwm om tnb omstrulbmt kospjay7 •
BK@ 5066> (Yaoj prbssurb7 Jbadafb om cvbrrum `cmkotocms)
Am upkatb os mb`bssary hcr tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot om crkbr tc bmjarfb tnb sbmsbk tcjbram`b ramfb.
•
BK@ 5066? (Yaoj prbssurb7 Jbadafb kuromf quamtoty `clpbmsatoc `clpbmsatocm) m)
•
BK@ 506>5 (Yaoj prbssurb7 Nofn `cmtrcjjbr cutput wnbm okjomf)
Oh tnb brrcr lbssafbs om tnb kospjay arb stojj prbsbmt ahtbr hjasnomf, tnb `clpcmbmt wno`n os troffbromf tnb brrcr lbssafb lust ib kbtbrlombk amk rbpja`bk. Pbb PO PO 1>9;59 1>9;59
0;0>UB Uafb 89 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Coj blbrfbs at tnb omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss om tnb arba ch tnb pjuf ch tnb `cmtrcj umot
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
K95 amk K98 bmfomb sbrobs Omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss
@ausb/Yblbky
Uccr `rolpomf amk/cr pjuf `cmta`t os mct hjusn wotn tnb omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss, sc bmfomb coj os ibomf su`dbk omtc tnb omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss (`apojjary bhhb`t). Ybpja`b jbadomf omgb`tcr `aijb narmbssbs. Pbb PO PO 988055 988055
At jcw aliobmt aliobmt tblpbraturbs, b brrcr rrcr lbssafb os/b os/bmtry mtry BK@ 50>11, bvbm tncufn tnb bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr ibhcrb tnb AkIjub loxbr os cpbratomf `crrb`tjy.
[FA, [FP, [F^ wotn K9588JH90, K9588JH9; cr K9868JH19 bmfombs
[nb `cmtrcj umot's pjausoiojoty `nb`d ch tnb bxnaust tblpbraturb os mct wcrdomf `crrb`tjy
BK@ `cmtrcj umot
Ubrhcrl upkatb ch tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot Pbb PO 960555 960555
Brrcr lbssafb BK@ 506>2 (bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj
Ius/`ca`n wotn K9588JCN98, K9588JCN96,
Pchtwarb brrcr om tnb `cmtrcj umot
prbssurb tcc nofn)
K9588JCN9>, K9868JCN98, K9868JCN96 bmfomb
@jbar tnb BK@ haujt lblcry. Oh tnb brrcr lbssafb appbars appbars afaom ahtbr tnos, pjbasb cpbm a Pbrvo`bKbsd `asb, statomf tnb bmfomb typb amk brrcr lbssafb lbssafb 5 506>2. 06>2. Pbb PO PO 096255 096255
K9>68
Bmfomb kcbs mct rum slcctnjy, umusuaj bmfomb mcosb, slcdb kbvbjcplbmt, pbrhcrlam`b kbho`obm`y
[ru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn K9>68JH19, K9>68JH10, K9>68JCN95, K9>68JCN91 @cllcm Yaoj bmfombs up tc bmfomb mulibr xxx5209559xxxx om`jusovb
Vbar at tnb mczzjb sbat ch tnb omgb`tcrs •
@nb`d iuojk status ch tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot amk omgb`tocm systbl, amk upkatb tc tnb jatbst vbrsocm oh mb`bssary.
•
Ajways (bvbm om `cmmb`tocm wotn ctnbr rbpaors) bmsurb tnb `crrb`t ajjc`atocm ch tnb omgb`tcrs ‐ Yaoj ‐
Yaoj, omgb`tcr, BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot
BK BK@ @ `cmtrcj umot. 109;55 Pbb PO 109;55
0;0>UB Uafb 80 ch 126
Urcijbl/sylptcl/hbaturbs Urcijbl/s ylptcl/hbaturbs
Bx`bssovb Bx`bssov b hubj `cmsulptocm, pbrhcrlam` pbrhcrlam`b b `clpjaomts
Xbno`jbs/bmfombs/umots Xbno`jbs/b mfombs/umots ahhb`tbk
[FA wotn K9>68JH19, K9>68JH10 bmfomb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (@cllcm Yaoj) 21.92>50-6526 amk 21.92>50-6528
@ausb/Yblbky
Urcfrallb vbrsocm ch tnb `cmtrcj umots os mct ybt tnb lcst rb`bmt vbrsocm. Rpkatb ch BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot mb`bssary 12?055 Pbb PO 12?055
0;0>UB Uafb 8; ch 126
8.9
Bxtbmsocms/prc`bss Bxtbmsocms/prc` bss kbs`roptocms om LAM-`ats OO
8.9.1 8.9.1.1
Lcmotcromf Cvbrvobw ch tnb omput varoaijbs tnat wcrd wotn rbpja`blbmt vajubs om tnb bvbmt ch a kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm
A sbmscr cr sofmaj sofmaj patn os `atbfcrosbk `atbfcrosbk as haujty haujty oh am brrcr os prbsbmt prbsbmt cvbr a kbhomb kbhombk k pbrock ch tol tolb. b. Rmtoj tnb kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm os `clpjbtbk, `clpjbtbk, tnb systbl (`cmtrcj umot) usbs tnb lcst rb`bmt vajub tnat was kbtb`tbk as vajok. Vnbm kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm `atbfcrosatocm os `clpjbtbk, fbmbrajjy ahtbr tnb ofmotocm os swot`nbk chh amk cm afaom, tnb systbl swot`nbs tc a rbpja`blbmt vajub cr suistotutb hum`tocm stcrbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot. Om tnb `asb ch lcst ch tnbsb haujts, tnb sofmaj os lcmotcrbk `cmstamtjy. Oh tnb sbmscr cr sofmaj patn os kbtb`tbk as omta`t cvbr a kbhombk pbrock ch tolb, tnb kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm os `am`bjjbk amk tnb systbl swot`nbs tc tnb a`tuajjy prbsbmt vajub. _cu wojj homk ibjcw am cvbrvobw ch tnb omput varoaijbs/sbmscrs tnat arb appjobk (assofmbk) wotn rbpja`blbmt vajubs om tnb `cmtrcj umot amk arb kos`jcsbk om tnb apprcproatb Lcmotcromf womkcws om LAM-`ats OO amk/cr lust ib tadbm omtc a``cumt kuromf trcuijbsncctomf7 trcuijbsncctomf7 Bxalpjb ch kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm
0;0>UBbm Uafb 82 ch 126
A lbamomfhuj lbamomfhuj koafmcsos koafmcsos wotn LAM-@ats OO os pcssoijb pcssoijb cmjy wnbm tnb bmfomb os rummomf. [nb [nb hcjjcwomf bxalpjbs arb iasbk cm tbsts wotn tnb bmfomb rummomf amk at stamkstojj, am bmfomb tblpbraturb frbatbr tnam 05 µ@ amk am aliobmt aor tblpbraturb ch apprcx. 95 µ@. Om tnb bvbmt ch kbvoatomf fbmbraj `cmkotocms `cmkotocms amk a`tuaj vajubs tnat lay tnbrbhcrb kohhbr, ttnb nb vajubs kospjaybk om LAM-`ats OO lust ib `clparbk wotn tnb lbasurbk vajubs kc`ulbmtbk om tnb rbpaor lamuaj [1>. 8.9.1.9
Lcmotcromf [blpbraturbs
•
@ccjamt tblpbraturb c
Pbtpcomt hcr am bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbra tblpbraturb7 turb7 apprcx. >5 tc ?5 µ@ Cm tnb suigb`t ch tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb amk ots bhhb`ts, sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 9.0.8.0 9.0.8.0 ‐ ‐ Bmfomb Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms.
c
•
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7 155.; µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
BK@ omtbrmaj tblpbraturb
Om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot tnbrb os a tblpbraturb lbasuromf lbasuromf umot, wno`n kbtb`ts tnb tblpbraturb jcak cm tnb `cmtrcj umot. c
Ot kospjays kospjays tnb `urrbmtjy prbvajbmt omtbrmaj tblpbraturb om tnb `cmtrcj umot. (@cmtrcj umot tblpbraturbs cvbr apprcx. ?5 µ@ lay jbak tc kata jcss)
•
BK@ omtbrmaj tblpbraturb, lax. c [nb laxolul tblpbraturb rba`nbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk.
•
BK@ omtbrmaj tblpbraturb, lom. c
[nb lomolul tblpbraturb tblpbratur b rba`nbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 88 ch 126
•
Bxtbrmaj aor tblpbraturb voa @AM
[nb aliobmt aor tblpbraturb (cutsokb aor tblpbraturb) os prcvokbk hcr tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot iy tnb t nb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) vo voa a tnb bmfomb `cmtrcj @AM kata ius. [nb `urrbmt aliobmt aor tblpbraturb os kospjaybk. [nb kospjaybk vajub sncujk ib okbmto`aj tc tnb vajub om tnb HHY Lcmotcromf.
c
Am aliobmt aliobmt aor tblpbraturb nofnbr tnam 05 µ@ lay jbak tc a tcrqub rbku`tocm4 sbb ajsc Pb`tocm 9.0.8.0, Bmfomb 9.0.8.0, Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms. Ybpja`blbmt Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
•
95 µ@ om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
@narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch bmfomb (cptocmaj) BurcOX, BurcX bmfombs7 [nb `narfb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr os omtbfratbk omtc tnb `narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk os hottbk anbak ch tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm.
[nb BFY ratb `am ib `nb`dbk hcr pjausoiojoty om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnb sbmscr @narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch `yjomkbr omtadb amk tnb kohhbrbmt tblpbraturbs ch tnb twc sbmscrs. Pbtpcomt7
5 µ@ tc 85 µ@4 tnb `urrbmt `narfb aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb os kospjaybk kospjaybk77
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
;5 µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
c
c
•
@narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch `yjomkbr omtadb
[nos `narfb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr os hottbk om tnb omtadb popb anbak ch tnb `yjomkbr omtadb. Mc `narfb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr os hottbk om tnb K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl. [nb BFY ratb `am ib `nb`dbk hcr pjausoiojoty om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnb sbmscr ‚@narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch bmfomb“ amk tnb kohhbrbmt tblpbraturbs ch tnb twc sbmscrs. Pbtpcomt7 5 µ@ tc 85 µ@ [nb `urrbmt `narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch tnb `yjomkbr omtadb os kospjaybk
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
•
;5 µ@
Coj tblpbraturb voa @AM
[nb coj tblpbraturb os prcvokbk hcr tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr `clputbr (HHY) voa tnb bmfomb `cmtrcj @AM kata ius. Cmjy tnb rbpja`blbmt vajub os kospjaybk, iut mct om tnb kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm `atbfcrosatoc m lckb! Pbtpcomt7 5 µ@ tc 85 µ@ [nb `urrbmt bmfomb coj tblpbraturb os kospjaybk. [nb kospjaybk vajub sncujk ib okbmto`aj tc tnb a`tuaj vajub om tnb HHY Lcmotcromf. Lcmotcromf.
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
•
;5 µ@
Hubj tblpbraturb
Mctb7 [nb hubj tblpbraturb sbmscr os `urrbmtjy (56/9515) mct hottbk om vbno`jb bmfombs. Om tnbsb bmfombs, cmjy tnb rbpja`blbmt vajub os kospjaybk, iut mct om tnb kbhb`t `atbfcrosatocm lckb! Pbtpcomt7 95 µ@ tc ?5 µ@ Cmjy tnb rbpja`blbmt vajub os kospjaybk om vbno`jb bmfombs.
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
;5 µ@
0;0>UBbm Uafb 86 ch 126
8.9.1.0
•
Lcmotcromf prbssurbs
@narfomf prbssurb
[nb kospjaybk `narfomf prbssurb os a rbjatovb prbssurb om rbjatocm tc tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb. [nb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot tnbrbhcrb t nbrbhcrb cutputs tnb prbssurb kohhbrbmtoaj ibtwbbm tnb lbasurbk vajub rbak cut
om tnb `narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk tnb vajub om tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr. Pbb otbl ‚Atlcspnbro` prbssurb“ om tnb salb Lcmotcromf womkcw c
Pbtpcomt7
apprcx. - 05 liar tc 25 liar (bmfomb okjomf, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) Hcr ctnbr sbtpcomts, sbb ‚Lomolul jcak prbssurb rbhbrbm`b vajubs“ jost (PO ( PO 051155 051155))
Om tnb `asb ch am omta`t bxnaust turic`narfbr systbl, a partoaj va`uul `am cmjy ib lbasurbk om tnb omtadb popb kuromf okjomf. Bx`bss prbssurb ajways sbts om at nofnbr spbbks. Oh tnos os mct tnb `asb, `nb`d tnb hcjjcwomf `clpc `clpcmbmts7 mbmts7 ∙
Vastbfatb sc`dbt (gals, `aricmosbk)
∙
Bxnaust turic`narfbr turic`narfbr (`ra`ds, `aricmosatocm (PO (PO 966>55), 966>55), fbmbraj kalafb, kalafb tc tnb vambs ch tnb turiomb wnbbj amk/cr `clprbsscr wnbbj, axoaj pjay amk rakoaj pjay)
Mctb cm `narfomf prbssurb `nb`d7
[nb laxolul pcssoijb `narfomf prbssurb `am cmjy ib kbtbrlombk cm am om`jomb wnbm hujjy jcakbk ahtbr apprcxolatbjy 1 lom om tnos `cmkotocm. apprcxolatbjy •
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
[nb `urrbmtjy prbvajbmt atlcspnbro` prbssurb os kospjaybk, lbasurbk iy tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr omtbfratbk omtc tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. •
Coj prbssurb
[nb bmfomb coj prbssurb os lbasurbk iy tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, iut kcbs mct navb amy omhjubm`b cm tnb `aj`ujatocms om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. [nb lbasurbk vajub os prcvokbk tc tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) voa tnb bmfomb `cmtrcj @AM kata ius. c
Pbtpcomt7
1.5 iar tc 8 iar (wotn bmfomb okjomf).
c
Ybpja`blbmt Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
1 iar om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
0;0>UBbm Uafb 8> ch 126
•
Yb`crkbk hubj prbssurb anbak ch tnb hojtbr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Yb`crkbk hubj prbssurb anbak ch tnb hojtbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as rbfostbrbk hubj prbssurb ibhcrb tnb hojtbr.
[nb hubj prbssurb cm tnb jcw-prbssurb sokb os kospjaybk, lbasurb lbasurbk k iy tnb hubj prbssurb sbmscr (I066) om tnb Hubj Pbrvo`b @bmtbr (DP@). Mctb7 [nb hubj prbssurb sbmscr was crofomajjy mct hottbk om tnb K5> bmfomb sbrobs. Pbtpcomt7
c
2.5 iar tc 8.5 iar (wotn bmfomb okjomf amk mbw amk/cr umscojbk hojtbr). Mctb7 At startomf spbbk, spbbk, a hubj prbssurb ch cvbr 0.5 iar sncujk sncujk ib fb fbmbratbk mbratbk wotnom wotnom 9 sb`cmks om am omta`t systbl.
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
1.5 iar om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
Om tnb `asb ch a hubj prbssurb frbatbr tnam > iar, tnb haujt lblcry bmtry 555?;-1 os stcrbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, amk om tnb `asb ch a hubj prbssurb jcwbr tnam 9.2 iar, tnb haujt lblcry bmtry 555?;-9 os stcrbk. Omhcrlatocm aicut pcssoijb `ausbs amk tnbor rblbky `am ib hcumk, alcmf ctnbr pja`bs, om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm aicut tnb a``ulujatcr omgb`tocm omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9). 6.9).
0;0>UBbm Uafb 8? ch 126
8.9.1.;
•
Lcmotcromf Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmaj vajvb)" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Yaoj `cmtrcj (prcpcrtocmomf umot).
Hubj prbssurb sbtpcomt (Yaoj prbssurb)
c
•
[nb sbtpcomt sbtpcomt hcr tnb Yaoj prbssurb spb`ohobk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot umot amk `aj`ujatbk hcr tnb `urrbmt cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk.
Hubj prbssurb a`tuaj vajub (Yaoj prbssurb)
[nb a`tuaj vajub hcr tnb hubj prbssurb om tnb raoj, lbasurbk voa tnb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr (I;>6, I21;), os kospjaybk. c
c
•
Pbtpcomt7
955 iar tc 2;5 iar (wotn bmfomb okjomf).
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7 625 iar tc >85 iar, kbpbmkomf cm tnb bmfomb spbbk amk tnb rbqubstbk omgb`tocm vcjulb
Yaoj prbssurb lcmotcromf
[nb status ch tnb Yaoj prbssurb lcmotcromf os kospjaybk amk, om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt, mctbs aicut tnb typb ch tnb prbsbmt haujt om tnb nofn-prbssurb systbl arb suppjobk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Mc haujt haujt Om LAM-`ats, tn tnb b tbrl "mc haujt" haujt" os ajsc rbhbrrbk rbhbrrbk tc as mc kbhb`t.
c
Yaoj prbssurb tcc nofn
c
Yaoj prbssurb tcc jcw
c
Yaoj prbssurb aicvb jolot vajub
c
c
c
c
c
Mbfatovb kbvoatocm Ucsotovb kbvoatocm Jbad kbtb`tbk om `castomf lckb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Jbad kbtb`tbk om `castomf lckb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Jbadafb kbtb`tocm om `castomf. Jbad iasbk iasbk cm vcjulb rbpcrt rbpcrt Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Jbad "Jbad iasbk cm vcjulb rbpcrt" os ajsc ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Jbadafb hrcl quamtoty iajam`b. Bx`bssovbjy nofn-prbssurb nofn-prbssurb pulp suppjy vc vcjulb julb wnbm wnbm okjomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bx`bssovbjy nofn-prbssurb pulp pulp suppjy vcjulb wnbm okjomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Nofn prbssurb pulp kbjovbry quamtoty bx`bssovb om okjomf.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 65 ch 126
•
Vnc jolots Yaoj prbssurb (PUM) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Vnc jolots Yaoj prbssurb (PUM)" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as wno`n jolots Yaoj prbssurb (PUM).
Om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt, tnb Yaoj prbssurb (hubj sbtpcomt) lay ib rbstro`tbk umkbr `brtaom `or`ulstam`bs, om crkbr tc prctb`t tnb bmfomb hrcl pcssoijb hurtnbr kalafb. [nb brrcr lbssafb (PUM) wno`n troffbrbk tnb rbstro`tocm rbstro`tocm ch tnb tnb Yaoj prbssurb os kospjaybk.
c
•
Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr startomf vajub Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr startomf vajub" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Cutput vajub Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr.
[nb a`tovatocm vajub hcr tnb Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr, o.b. tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb, os kospjaybk umkbr tnos otbl. Am omtbrmaj `cmtrcj-umot vajub (kuty `y`jb) os sncwm, wno`n `ammct ib lbasurbk at amy cutput om tnat hcrl. Ncwbvbr, bxpbrobm`b sncws tnat tnos vajub os bxtrblbjy nbjphuj om assbssomf tnb fcvbrmomf ch tnb Yaoj prbssurb amk tnb omtbfroty ch tnb hubj systbl. [nb vajub os mbvbr stato`, ib`ausb tnos os part ch tnb `cmtrcj `or`uot hcr tnb Yaoj prbssurb. Pbtpcomt at okjomf spbbk7 jcwbr tnam 8 %
c
Mctb7
A vajub cvbr 8 % hcr tnb okjomf spbbk omko`atbs a pcssoijb jbad om tnb hubj systbl. Cpbmomf tnb prcpcrtocmaj prcpcrtocmaj vajvb wokbr os am attblpt tc `clpbmsatb hcr tnos. Oh tnb cutput vajub hcr tnb Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcjjbr gulps up sbvbraj pbr`bmtafb pcomts, tnb `ausb `cujk pcssoijy ib tnat tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb os gallbk. Amctnbr pcssoijb pcssoijb `ausb `cujk `cujk ib a sjuffosn sjuffosn nofn-prbssurb nofn-prbssurb pulp.
•
Ptatus ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ptatus ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ptatus ch prbssurb rbjobh vajvb.
[nb status ch tnb Lcmotcromf hcr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os kospjaybk nbrb. Om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt, lcrb kbtaojbk omhcrlatocm os prcvokbk aicut aicut tnb typb ch tnb haujt.
[nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mcrlaj
c
Urbssurb = laxolul prbssurb
c
Urbssurb krcp kbtb`tocm, stbp 1
c
c
Urbssurb krcp kbtb`tocm, stbp 1 wotn avbrafomf Urbssurb krcp krcp kbtb`tocm, kbtb`tocm, stbp 9 Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Urbssurb "Urbssurb krcp kbtb`tocm, stbp 9" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Urbssurb stcp kbtb`tocm stbp 9.
c
Rmkbhombk hjaf os sbt
c
Hcr`bk cpbmomf cpbmomf rbqubstbk Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Hcr`bk cpbmomf cpbmomf rbqubstbk" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Uusn cpbm rbqubstbk.
c
Mct cpbm ahtbr hcr`bk cpbmomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Mct cpb cpbm m ahtbr hcr`bk cp cpbmomf" bmomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as ahtbr pusnomf cpbm, mct cpbmbk.
c
Cpbm
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb 61 ch 126
8.9.1.2
•
Lcmotcromf Bmfomb spbbks
Ppbbk (`ramdsnaht)
[nb spbbk lbasurbk iy tnb `ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscr (I;>>), omtbfratbk om tnb hjywnbbj `asomf, os
kospjaybk. [nb tbrl ‚spbbk sbmscr“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc t c as ‚bmfomb spbbk sbmscr“ om LAM-`ats. Attbmtocm7 Om tnb bvbmt ch a haujty `ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscr, tnb rbpja`blbmt vajub vajub hrcl tnb `alsnaht spbbk os kospjaybk nbrb. Pbb ajsc ‚Cpbratomf lckb ch tnb spbbk sbmscrs“ otbl om tnb salb Lcmotcromf womkcw. •
Pystbl spbbk hrcl `alsnaht
A spbbk hrcl tnb tnb spbbk sbmscr sbmscr (I;>?) cm tnb tnb `alsnaht os kospjaybk kospjaybk nbrb. [nos [nos os am bmfomb bmfomb spbbk `aj`ujatbk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot amk mct tnb a`tuaj spbbk ch tnb `alsnaht. •
Pystbl spbbk
[nb bmfomb spbbk `aj`ujatbk `aj`ujatbk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot hrcl tnb `ramdsnaht spbbk amk/cr tnb `alsnaht spbbk os kospjaybk. •
Pym`nrcmosatocm ch tnb spbbk sbmscr
Kuromf tnb startomf prc`bkurb, tnb sofmajs hrcl tnb `alsnaht amk `ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscrs arb sym`nrcmosbk cr, oh cmjy cmb sbmscr sofmaj os avaojaijb, tnb `cmtrcj umot swot`nbs tc cpbratocm wotn gust cmb sbmscr. sbmscr. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Omotoajosatocm statb7 [nb `cmtrcj umot attblpts tc sym`nrcmosb ictn spbbk sbmscr sofmajs.
c
Pym`nrcmosatocm su``bsshuj (mcrlaj statb)7 [nb sym`nrcmosatocm sym`nrcmosatocm prc`bkurb os `clpjbtb.
c
c
Pym`nrcmosatocm wotn cmb spbbk sbmscr cmjy7 [nb `cmtrcj umot nas swot`nbk tc cpbratocm wotn cmb spbbk sbmscr. Bmfomb stcp7 [nb `cmtrcj umot kbtb`ts am bmfomb stamkstojj.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 69 ch 126
•
Cpbratomf lckb ch tnb spbbk sbmscrs
Om tnb `asb ch a haujt, akkotocmaj omhcrlatocm aicut tnb spbbk sofmajs os kospjaybk nbrb. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c Mc haujt @alsnaht sofmaj haujty
c
@ramdsnaht sofmaj haujty
c
Ictn sbmscrs kbhb`tovb
c
•
Ptatus ch bmfomb spbbk kbtb`tocm
Xarocus status lbssafbs aicut tnb bmfomb spbbk kbtb`tocm, wno`n prcvokb akkotocmaj omhcrlatocm hcr trcuijbsncctomf om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt, arb kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mcrlaj statb
c
Omotoajosatocm statb7 sbar`n hcr om`rblbmts
c
c
Bmfomb os at at a stamkstojj cr os rctatomf tcc sjcwjy c Xajok `ramdsnaht `ramdsnaht sofmajs hcumk, iut mc mc fap fap ybt. Unasb stojj umdmcwm umdmcwm Fap hcumk. Unasb stojj umdmcwm
c
Ptart cmjy wotn `ramdsnaht. `ramdsnaht. BK@ homks homks ofmotocm ofmotocm [K@ tnrcufn tbst omgb omgb`tocms `tocms amk bvajuatocm ch tnb bmfomb spbbk a``bjbratocm, a``bjbratocm, o.b. oh tnbrb os mc om`rbasb om tnb rctatocmaj a``bjbratocm ahtbr tnb omgb`tocm, tnb omgb`tocm at 085 `ramdsnaht kbfrbbs was om`crrb`t (jcak `namfb [K@)
c
@nb`d ch amfjb kohhbrbm`b ibtwbbm `alsnaht amk `ramdsnaht
c
Om`rblbmt systbl (`ramdsnaht) kbhb`tovb4 start attblpt cmjy wotn `alsnaht
c
Homaj statb7 cpbratocm wotn `alsnaht cmjy
c
@cmkotocm hcr avcokomf haujts om umbvbm bmfomb rummomf cr haojurb ch tnb bmfomb
c
Homaj cpbratocm wotn `ramdsnaht cmjy
c
Pbmscrs arb ibomf ofmcrbk
c
Bmfomb spbbk bvajuatocm wotncut hum`tocm
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb 60 ch 126
8.9.1.8
Lcmotcromf Bmfomb vajubs
•
Ptart laom omgb`tocm
[nb start ch tnb laom omgb`tocm os kospjaybk om `ramdsnaht kbfrbbs. Kbpbmkomf Kbpbmkom f cm tnb cpbratomf statb, vajubs up tc t c ‐ 12.8 `ramdsnaht kbfrbbs ibhcrb [K@ arb pcssoijb. •
@urrbmt omgb`tocm vcjulb
[nb omgb`tocm vcjulb `urrbmtjy usbk hcr tnb cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk om lojjofrals pbr `yjomkbr strcdb. •
Xcjulb jolot
[nb `urrbmtjy laxolul pcssoijb omgb`tocm vcjulb os kospjaybk, wno`n os jolotbk iy varocus `nara`tbrosto` `urvbs cr laps. •
Xcjulb jolot iy BK@ haujt
[nos otbl sncws tnb `urrbmtjy laxolul pbrlossoijb omgb`tocm vcjulb, rbsujtomf hrcl pcssoijb BK@ brrcr lbssafbs. [nos os kbsofmbk tc prbvbmt olpbrlossoijb cpbratomf statbs amk tc warm tnb krovbr (tcrqub jolotomf). Oh mc brrcr lbssafb os avaojaijb wno`n rbquorbs a jolotomf ch tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb, tnb laxolul vajub ch ;15 lf/strcdb os kospjaybk. •
Vnc jolots omgb`tocm vcjulb (PUM)
[nb BK@ brrcr lbssafb (PUM) os kospjaybk wno`n jbaks tc vcjulb jolotomf umkbr tnb ‚Xcjulb jolotomf iy BK@ haujt“ otbl.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 6; ch 126
•
Bmfomb lckb
[nb `cmtrcjjbr hum`tocm ch tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot tnat os `urrbmtjy rrbspcmsoijb bspcmsoijb hcr tnb `aj`ujatocm ch tnb prbsbmt omgb`tocm vcjulb os kospjaybk. Pbb ‚@urrbmt ‚ @urrbmt omgb`tocm vcjulb“ otbl om tnos Lcmotcromf womkcw. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs, alcmf ctnbrs, arb pcssoijb7 @AM kb`ckbr
c
Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcjjbr
c
Xcjulb jolot
c
Laxolul-spbbk Laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tnb tbrl "Laxolul-spbbk "Laxolul-spbbk fc fcvbrmcr" vbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as [cp-spbbk fcvbrmcr.
c
Okjomf spbbk fcvbrmomf
c
Ptart lckujb
c
Wbrc quamtoty iy lcmotcromf jcfo`
c
Ppb`oho`atocm iy rblctb `cmtrcj
c
Xcjulb `cmtrcj `cmtrcj tnrcufn tnrcufn hubj hubj prbssurb pbad jolotomf jolotomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Xcjulb "Xcjulb `cmtrc `cmtrcjj tnrcufn hubj prbssurb pbad jolotomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Quamtoty omhjubm`bk iy pbad hubj prbssurb jolot.
c
c
Xcjulb `cmtrcj `ctnb mtrcjprbssurb-jolotomf iy hcr`omf tnb tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssu vajvb vajvb cpbm cpbm Om LAM-`ats, AM-`ats, tbrl "Xcju "Xcjulb `cmtrc `cmtrcjj iy hcr`omf vajvbrb-jolotomf cpbm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc L as Quamtotytnb omhjubm`bk iylb cpbmomf ch prbssurb jolotbr.
•
Ybjatovb tcrqub
[nb pbr`bmtafb vajub ch tnb tcrqub/omgb`tocm vcjulb at tnb `urrbmt bmfomb spbbk os kospjaybk, iasbk cm tnb vajub ch tnb hujj-jcak lap. •
Jcak cpbratocm7 Ucsotovb vajub
•
@castomf7
Wbrc vajub cr mbfatovb vajub
•
@urrbmt tcrqub jolotatocm
[nb hum`tocm cr tnb lap cm wno`n tnb `urrbmt bmfomb spbbk jolotomf os iasbk os kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs, alcmf ctnbrs, arb pcssoijb7 Iaso` lap om`j. cvbrnbatomf cvbrnbatomf prctb`tocm
c
Plcdb lap
c
Xcjulb om`rbasb ahtbr ahtbr start Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Xcjulb "Xcjulb om`rbasb om`rbasb ahtbr start" os a ajsc jsc rbhbrrbk tc as Quamtoty om`rbasb ahtbr start.
c
Jolot iy systbl haujt
c
A`tovb U[C
c
•
Bmfomb spbbk hrcl laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bmfomb spbbk hrcl laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ppbbk hrcl tcp-spbbk fcvbrmcr.
[nb laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbks spb`ohobk hcr tnos bmfomb arb kospjaybk. [nb kospjaybk vajub os kbpbmkbmt kbpbmkb mt cm tnb vbrsocm ch tnb laxolul-spbbk laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr `urrbmtjy a`tovatbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot. Pbb hcjjcwomf otbl. •
Laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Jolot spbbk `cmtrcj.
[nb vbrsocm ch tnb laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr tnat os `urrbmtjy om usb os kospjaybk. [nb rbspb`tovb stcrbk spbbks arb cutput umkbr tnb Bmfomb spbbk hrcl laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr fcvbrmcr otbl. Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bmfomb spbbk hrcl laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ppbbk hrcl tcp-spbbk fcvbrmcr. [nb hcjjcwomf laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr statusbs arb pcssoijb7 BK@ omtbrmaj omtbrmaj laxolul-spbbk laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl tbrl "BK@ omtbrmaj laxolul-spbb laxolul-spbbk k fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as BK@ omtbrmaj tcp-spbbk fcvbrmomf.
c
Iaso` spbbk spbbk fcvbrmcr, fcvbrmcr, @AM spb`oho`atocm spb`oho`atocm Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Iaso "Iaso` ` spbbk fcvbrmcr, @AM spb`oho`atocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Iaso` fcvbrmomf spb`oho`atocm @AM.
c
Jolot, `cjk bmfomb
c
Jolot kub tc haujt
c
Om`rbasb, @AM @AM spb`oho`atocm spb`oho`atocm Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Om`rbasb, "Om`rbasb, @AM spb`oho`atocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Yaosb @AM spb`oho`atocm.
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb 62 ch 126
c
c
•
Om`rbasb, @AM @AM spb`oho`atocm spb`oho`atocm jolotbk jolotbk Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Om`rbasb, "Om`rbasb, @AM sp spb`oho`atocm b`oho`atocm jolotbk" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Yaosb @AM spb`oho`atocm jolotbk. Jolotomf ch a`tovb U[C Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Jolotomf "Jolotomf ch a`tovb U[C U[C"" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Jolot
a`tovb pcwbr tadb-chh. Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl hjap. [nb a`tuatocm ratoc hcr tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) amk/cr hcr tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb hcr `cmtrcjjomf tnb akgustomf `yjomkbr (pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb
•
c
Pbtpcomt, mcm-`cmtrcjjbk mcm-`cmtrcjjbk BFY7
5 % cr 155% 155%
c
Pbtpcomt, pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY7
5 % up tc 155%
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm a`tuaj hjap pcsotocm (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm a`tuaj hjap pcsotocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap a`tuaj pcsotocm.
[nb `urrbmt pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) os kospjaybk A kry-rbbk `cmta`t `cmta`t om tnb BFY akgustomf akgustomf `yjomkbr `yjomkbr (um`cmtrcjjbk) lcmotcrs lcmotcrs wnbtnbr wnbtnbr tnb BFY snu snut-chh t-chh hjap os cpbm cr `jcsbk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c c
•
Cpbm @jcsbk om bmk pcsotocm pcsotocm Om L LAM-`ats, AM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@jcsbk om bmk pcsotocm" pcsotocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @jcsbk om jolot pcsotocm.
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm status (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm status" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl status.
Ot os kospjaybk nbrb wnbtnbr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os bmaijbk. Om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt cr umkbr spb`oho` fbmbraj `cmkotocms, akkotocmaj akkotocmaj omhcrlatocm os cutput nbrb tnrcufn
status lbssafbs. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
bmaijbk
BFY kosaijbk ib`ausb7 c
Kostam`b tc slcdb lap tcc jcw
c
Kymalo` Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Kymalo` bmfomb cpbratocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Kymalo` bmfomb bmfomb cpbratocm lckb. c
c
c
c
c
Bmfomb tcc nct (`ccjamt tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. ?2 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) Bmfomb tcc `cjk (`ccjamt tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 85 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @narfb aor tblpbraturb tblpbratur b tcc nofn (`narfb aor tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. 65 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @narfb aor tblpbraturb tcc jcw (`narfb aor tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 15 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@ccjamt "@ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @ccjomf watbr tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb.
c
Bmfomb iradb a`tovb
c
Ybfbmbratocm rbqubst a`tovb
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb tcc jcw c Bmfomb om a``bjbrat a``bjbratbk bk warl-up c
c
Omgb`tocm vcjulb tcc jcw
c
kbhb`tovb cutput stafb
c
BFY kosaijbk kosaijbk kub tc scctomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tnb tbrl "BFY kosaijbk kub tc scctomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as BFY ijc`dbk ib`ausb ch scct iuojkup.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 68 ch 126
8.9.1.6
Lcmotcromf @yjomkbrs
[nb @yjomkbrs lcmotcromf womkcw suppjobs omhcrlatocm tc tnb slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj hum`tocm (akaptovb `yjomkbr iajam`omf `cmtrcj). [nos hum`tocm os kbsofmbk tc bmsurb bvbm bmfomb rummomf, bspb`oajjy bspb`oajjy wnbm okjomf. [nos os a`nobvbk wotn am omkovokuaj akgustlbmt ch tnb hubj vcjulb hcr ba`n `yjomkbr. Mctb7 [nb slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj hum`tocm os cmjy a`tovb wnbm okjomf amk/cr om tnb bmfomb sbrobs K5> amk K9>8> (X>) ot os ajways oma`tovb .
•
@yjomkbr snut-chh status
BK@ 6 prcvokbs tnb pcssoiojoty ch swot`nomf chh omgb`tcrs ch omkovokuaj `yjomkbrs amk/cr `yjomkbr iamds wnbm okjomf amk om fbaricx mbutraj pcsotocm. At `cjk tblpbraturbs, tnos jbaks tc rbku`bk wnotb-slcdb wnotb-slcdb blossocms. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 a`tovb
c
mct a`tovb
c
[nos hum`tocmajoty os `urrbmtjy mct usbk om vbno`jb bmfombs, sc tnb status sncujk ib ‚mct a`tovb“ at tnos otbl. •
Ppbbk (`ramdsnaht)
[nb spbbk lbasurbk iy tnb `ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscr (I;>>), omtbfratbk om tnb hjywnbbj `asomf, os kospjaybk. •
@urrbmt omgb`tocm vcjulb
[nb omgb`tocm vcjulb `urrbmtjy usbk hcr tnb cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk om lojjofrals pbr `yjomkbr strcdb.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 66 ch 126
•
Hubj vcjulb `crrb`tocm, `yjomkbr 1 tc m
Rmkbr tnbsb otbls, tnb kbvoatocms kbtbrlombk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot (om`rbasb cr rbku`tocm om omgb`tocm vcjulb) hrcl tnb a`tuaj omgb`tocm sbtpcomt vcjulb pbr `yjomkbr `aj`ujatbk hcr tnos cpbratomf statb arb kospjaybk hcr ycu. Cm tnb iasos ch tnbsb vajubs, ot os ajsc pcssoijb tc rba`n `cm`jusocms aicut tnb bmfomb status om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnb `clprbssocm tbst amk tnb rbv-up tbst. Omhcrlatocm aicut bvajuatomf tnb kospjaybk vajubs `am ib hcumk cm tnb hcjjcwomf pafb. Mctb7
[nb Plcctn rummomf `cmtrcj hum`tocm os mct a`tovb om tnb bmfomb sbrobs K5> amk K9>8> (X>)7 ycu wojj tnbrbhcrb mct sbb amy kbvoatocms umkbr tnos otbl, iut cmjy stato` vajubs (5 ( 5 lf/strcdb).
0;0>UBbm Uafb 6> ch 126
Assbsslbmt ch tnb @yjomkbrs Lcmotcromf womkcw7
Ybku`tocm ch tnb hubj vcjulb (-)
Om`rbasb ch tnb hubj
Om`rbasb ch tnb hubj
vcjulb (+)
vcjulb (+)
Attbmtocm7
Hcr haujt-lblcry bmtrobs 55821 tc 55828 amk oh tnbrb os a sncrt-`or`uot om tnb `cmtrcj umot omgb`tcr `urrbmt patn, tnb omgb`tcrs ch a iamd (cutput stafb om tnb `cmtrcj umot) arb kba`tovatbk amk tnb iars ch tnb rbjbvamt omgb`tcrs fc tc tnb salb mbfatovb vajubs om tnb slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj.
Palpjb amajysos7 •
Oh @yjomkbr 9 os pbrhcrlomf pccrjy, tnb tnb akgustlbmt akgustlbmt alcumt alcumt hcr Omgb`tc Omgb`tcrr 9 os tnbrbhcrb om`rbasbk.
•
Oh tnb bmfomb bmfomb stojj kcbs mct mct rum bvbmjy, tnb akgustlbmt alcumt hcr omgb`tcr ; os ajsc om`rbasbk. om`rbasbk.
•
[c bmsurb tnat tnb bmfomb bmfomb kcbs kcbs mct tnbm tnbm rum tcc tcc quo`djy, tnb tnb omgb`tocm vcjulbs hcr hcr `yjomkbrs 1 amk 2 arb arb rbku`bk om tnb prbsbmt bxalpjb.
Ot os tnbrbhcrb pcssoijb tc kbtb`t a frcup ch omgb`tcrs wnbrb twc omgb`tcrs kblcmstratb am akkbk vcjulb (+) amk cmb omgb`tcr, amk om sclb `asbs bvbm twc omgb`tcrs, kblcmstratb a rbku`bk vcjulb ( -). Om tnos `cliomatocm (+ + + -), tnb horst `yjomkbr, o.b. `yjomkbr 9, os tnb cmb pbrhcrlomf pccrjy. Ncwbvbr, tnos kcbs mct lbam tnat tnb omgb`tcr om tnb sb`cmk `yjomkbr os kbhb`tovb, iut solpjy lbams tnat, om cur bxalpjb, tnb sb`cmk `yjomkbr os tnb cmb wotn tnb pccrbr pbrhcrlam`b. Ctnbr `nb`ds arb mb`bssary tc ib aijb tc kbtbrlomb wnat os tnb `ausb ch tnb prbsbmt haujt, ib`ausb tnb `ausb hcr pccr pbrhcrlam`b lay ajsc ib a ja`d ch hubj cr pccr `clprbssocm, `clprbssocm, hcr bxalpjb. [nbrbhcrb ajways pbrhcrl a `clprbssocm tbst amk a rbv-up tbst.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 6? ch 126
Oh frbatbr kbvoatocms arb kospjaybk, tnb usbr sncujk `nb`d om tnb ‚Ptatus ch tnb omgb`tcrs“ Lcmotcromf womkcw wnbtnbr amy pnyso`aj haujts lay ib prbsbmt om tnb patn ch am omgb`tcr. Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm aicut pcssoijb `ausbs amk tnbor rblbky `am ajsc ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm aicut tnb a``ulujatcr omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9). 6.9).
0;0>UBbm Uafb >5 ch 126
8.9.1.>
Lcmotcromf Ptatus ch tnb omgb`tcrs
Koafmcsto` hum`tocms ch tnb `cmtrcj umot `cmtomucusjy lcmotcr tnb cutput stafbs (iamds) ch tnb omgb`tcrs. [nos ladbs ot pcssoijb tc kbtb`t pnyso`aj kbhb`ts su`n as jomb kos`cmtomuotobs cr sncrt-`or`uots om tnb `cmtrcj umot ‐ `aijb narmbss ‐ omgb`tcr `urrbmt patn. Kbpbmkomf cm tnb haujt typb amk `atbfcrosatocm `atbfcrosatocm,, tnb omgb`tocm ch tnb ahhb`tbk `yjomkbr, amk om omkovokuaj `asbs tnb omgb`tocm ch am cutput stafb (twc `yjomkbrs) os kosaijbk. A haujty ‚omgb`tcr“ sncujk sncujk ajsc ib mcto`baijb om tnb @yjomkbrs @yjomkbrs Lcmotcromf womkcw. womkcw. •
Jomb kos`cmtomuoty at `yjomkbr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Jomb kos`cmtomuoty at `yjomkbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Jomb omtbrruptocm cm `yjomkbr.
[nb `yjomkbr tnat os `atbfcrosbk as kbhb`tovb (`urrbmt patn) os kospjaybk.
•
Bjb`tro`aj haujt (sncrt `or`uot)
[nb `yjomkbr tnat os `atbfcrosbk as kbhb`tovb (`urrbmt patn) os kospjaybk.
0;0>UBbm Uafb >1 ch 126
8.9.1.?
Lcmotcromf Ptatus omhcrlatocm
Om vbno`jbs wotncut CIK7
Om vbno`jbs wotn CIK7
0;0>UBbm Uafb >9 ch 126
•
Iattbry vcjtafb
[nb suppjy vcjtafb lbasurbk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk. •
BK@ cpbratomf ncurs [nb tctaj cpbratomf ncurs ch tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot arb kospjaybk (tolb kuratocm hrcl ‚Ofmotocm cm“ amk bmfomb spbbk frbatbr tnam 5 rpl)
•
Bmfomb cpbratomf ncurs hrcl BK@
[nb tctaj cpbratomf ncurs lbasurbk om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot, om wno`n tnb bmfomb spbbk was frbatbr tnam 5 rpl, arb kospjaybk. •
Cpbratomf lckb
[nb `urrbmt cpbratomf lckb ch tnb BK@ bmfomb `cmtrcj os kospjaybk. [nb cpbratomf lckb os kbtbrlombk iy tnb `bmtraj lcmotcromf jcfo` ch tnb `cmtrcj umot. [nb hcjjcwomf cpbratomf lckbs arb pcssoijb7 Hum`tocm omotoajosatocm ([adbs pja`b ahtbr ‚swot`n-cm“ ch tnb `cmtrcj umot)
c
c
Mcrlaj cpbratocm Ahtbrrummomf tbrlomaj 12 chh ([nb bmfomb nas ibbm swot`nbk chh. [nb `cmtrcj umot rblaoms om am ahtbrrummomf pnasb umtoj tnb bmfomb rba`nbs stamkstojj amk ajj `crrbspcmkomf `cmtrcj-umot `nb`ds navb ibbm `clpjbtbk)
c
Ahtbrrummomf tbst (A tbst ch tnb cvbrvcjtafb kbtb`tocm hum`tocm os `arrobk cut) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ahtbrrummomf tbst" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ahtbr-rum tbst.
c
Ptcrb ahtbrrummomf ([nb `cmtrcj umot nas ibbm swot`nbk chh amk os om ahtbrrummomf lckb. Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ptcrb
c
ahtbrrummomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ahtbr-rum savb. Amy brrcrs amk vajubs jbarmbk kuromf cpbratoc ahtbrrummomf" cpbratocm m arb stcrbk om tnb `cmtrcj-umot lblcry) Pwot`n-chh lckb laom rbjay (Om tnos cpbratomf lckb, tnb swot`n-chh ch tnb `cmtrcj umot os crfamosbk voa tnb omtbrmaj laom rbjay (NYJ) amk tnb Lcmotcromf ch tnb laom rbjay) r bjay)
c
Bmfomb koafmcsos
c
(Am bmfomb tbst,OO)) b.f. tnb `clprbssocm tbst, nas ibbm rbqubstbk iy am bxtbrmaj tbstomf umot (b.f. LAM-`ats Vaot lckb (Om tnos cpbratomf lckb om vbno`jbs wotn lastbr/sjavb `cmtrcj umots, cmb `cmtrcj umot waots umtoj tnb partmbr `cmtrcj umot nas ibbm prcfrallbk)
c
@cpy appj. YAL tc Hjasn ([nb `cmtrcj umot `cpobs kata amk/cr kata os `cpobk tc Hjasn voa LAM-`ats OO)
c
•
BK@ status
[nb `urrbmt status ch tnb BK@ os kospjaybk [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Ptatus umkbhombk
c
Mcrlaj ibhcrb start
c
Mcrlaj start
c c
Mcrlaj ahtbr start Ucst-cpbratocm
c
Bjb`trcmo` kobsbj `cmtrcj om blbrfbm`y rummomf
c
c
Kosbmfafomf
0;0>UBbm Uafb >0 ch 126
•
Ptartbr `cmtrcj
[nb `urrbmt status ch tnb jcfo` lckujb hcr tnb startbr `cmtrcj om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk kospjaybk.. [nb jcfo` lckujb os rbspcmsoijb, hcr bxalpjb, hcr tnb fbmbratocm ch start amk stcp rbqubsts cr hcr start aicrts. [nos lckujb rb`bovbs tnb start rbqubst hrcl tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr (HHY) cr hrcl tnb `clprbssocm tbst. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Mc start a`tovb
c
Mcrlaj start a`tovb
c
BLBYFBM@_ start a`tovb
c
Mcrlaj start su``bsshujjy `clpjbtbk
c
Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, romf fbar turmomf
c
c c
c
Mcrlaj start `a `am`bjjbk, m`bjjbk, lax. mulibr mulibr ch kully snohts bx`bbkbk bx`bbkbk (Kully snoht7 startbr nas mct bmfafbk om romf fbar) Lax. mcrlaj start tolb bx`bbkbk Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, cvbrtblpbraturb cvbrtblpbraturb kbtb`tbk iy OBY (OBY7 tnos rbhbrs tc tnb omtbfratbk lb`namo`aj rbjay (OLY)) Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, wotnkrawaj ch rbqubst iy vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr
Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, ‚tbrlomaj 12“ chh kuromf start c Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, bmfomb spbbk omhcrlatocm lossomf
c
c c
Mcrlaj start `am`bjjbk, bmfomb stcp iuttcm prbssbk Blbrfbm`y start `clpjbtbk su``bsshujjy (Blbrfbm`y start BK@7 bmfomb start wotn a``bjbratcr pbkaj prbssbk prbssbk))
Blbrfbm`y start `am`bjjbk, bmfomb spbbk omhcrlatocm lossomf
c
Blbrfbm`y start `am`bjjbk, `am`bjjbk, wotnkrawaj ch rbqubst rbqubst iy vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `c `clputbr lputbr
c
Blbrfbm`y start `am`bjjbk, tbrlomaj 12 chh kuromf start
c
Bmfomb stcp iuttcm prbssbk
c
•
Ptatus ch startbr rbjay a`tovatocm
[nb status ch tnb omtbrmaj `cmtrcj-umot lckujb lckujb hcr `cmtrcjjomf tnb cutput stafb hcr tnb omtbfratbk lb`namo`ajj rbjay (OLY) cm tnb startbr os kospjaybk. lb`namo`a [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 mc a`tovatocm
c
@cmstamt a`tovatocm
c
@y`jo` a`tovatocm (mcrlaj start)
c
@y`jo` a`tovatocm (blbrfbm`y start) (Om tnb bvbmt ch tnos status lbssafb, am cvbrjcak prctb`tocm hcr tnb omtbfratbk lb`namo`aj rbjay (OLY) os irokfbk)
c
[nb hcjjcwomf Lcmotcromf otbls arb ajsc kospjaybk om vbno`jbs wotn CIK amk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm r b`or`ujatocm.. •
Ptatus ch tnb LOJ (LOJ < lajhum`tocm omko`atcr jalp)
[nb `urrbmt status ch tnb `nb`d jalp hcr tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt ahtbrtrbatlbmt (LOJ) os kospjaybk cr [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Mc rbqubst
c
@cmtomucus jofnt
c
Hjasnomf jofnt
0;0>UBbm Uafb >; ch 126
•
LO jalp jot hcr (ncurs (n))
[nb tctaj a`tovatocm kuratocm ch tnb `nb`d jalp hcr tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt os kospjaybk om ncurs. •
LOJ rbqubst iy
[nb `cmtrcj umot kospjays wno`n systbl/`cmtrcj umot omotoatbk tnb rbqubst hcr a`tovatocm ch tnb `nb`d jalp hcr tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt. [nb hcjjcwomf systbls/`cmtrcj umots arb pcssoijb7 BK@ cr lastbr
c
BK@6@09 sjavb
c
AkIjub Pystbl, Ics`n (@cmtrcj umot om AkIjub suppjy lckujb)
c
Jalp tbst
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb >2 ch 126
8.9.1.15 Lcmotcromf spb`oho`atocms/lbssafbs spb`oho`atocms/l bssafbs hrcl HHY
Ajj vajubs/omhcrla vajubs/omhcrlatocm tocm sncwm om om (HHY) tnos Lcmotcromf Lcmotcrom womkcw arb prcvokbk p@AM rcvokbk hcrius. tnb BK@ BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot umot iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblb lamafblbmt mt `clputbr voa tnb fbmfomb `cmtrcj kata •
Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj sbtpcomt ch vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr
[nb sbtpcomt bmfomb spbbk rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr os kospjaybk, b.f. tnb vajubs om tnb rbspb`tovbjy prcfrallbk WKY paralbtbr rb`crks hcr U[Cs (WKY < omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj). Rpcm a`tovatocm ch tnb prb-prcfrallbk wcrdomf spbbk voa tnb stajd swot`n usomf tnb ‚LBL“ ‚ LBL“ iuttcm, tnb sbtpcomt b.f. hcr tnb [F tru`d sbrobs os 1955 rpl. •
Lax. fcvbrmbk spbbk Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Lax. fcvbrmbk spbbk" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Lax. jolot `cmtrcj snut-chh spbbk.
Om mcrlaj cpbratocm (wotncut a`tovatocm ch tnb omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj iy tnb HHY), a sbtpcomt ch apprcx. >555 rpl os kospjaybk. [nb tbrl ‚omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk r bhbrrbk tc as ‚omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcjjbr“ om LAM-`ats. Rpcm a`tovatocm ch am omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj, b.f. iy apprca`nomf tnb wcrdomf spbbk hcr a U[C, tnb `urrbmtjy pbrlossoijb laxolul fcvbrmbk spbbk hcr tnos cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk. mtbrha`b hcr omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj Votn rbfark tc omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcjs, sbb ajsc PO PO 8>159 (o 8>159 (omtbrha`b cm HHY) amk PO PO 61059 (omtbrha`b 61059 (omtbrha`b cm `ustclbr-spb`oho` `cmtrcj lckujb (DPL). •
Krovbr's rbqubst rbqubst
[nb krovbr's rbqubst vcjulb rbqubstbk iy tnb HHY os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb, rbsujtomf hrcl tnb a``bjbratcr-pbkaj a``bjbratcr-pb kaj pcsotocm.
0;0>UBbm Uafb >8 ch 126
•
Bmfomb tcrqub
[nb bmfomb tcrqub `urrbmtjy rbqubstbk iy tnb HHY os kospjaybk •
Okjb spbbk sbt spbbk
[nb okjomf sbtpcomt spbbk rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr os kospjaybk. •
Ubkaj travbj
[nb krovbr's rbqubst vcjulb rbqubstbk iy tnb HHY os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb, rbsujtomf hrcl tnb a``bjbratcr-pbkaj a``bjbratcr-pb kaj pcsotocm. •
Lax. omgb`tocm vcjulb
[nb vcjulb jolotomf rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr (o.b. tnb laxolul pbrlossoijb omgb`tocm vcjulb) hcr tnb `urrbmt cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk. [nb rbascms hcr tnb vcjulb jolotomf lay om`jukb tnb a`tovatocm ch a U[C cr, om vbno`jbs wotn [opLato`, tcrqub jolotomf kuromf fbar snohts, hcr bxalpjb. Pbtpcomt7
c
•
Apprcx. 125 tc ;55 lf/strcdb (om mcrlaj cpbratocm, kbpbmk kbpbmkomf omf cm bmfomb typb)
Uardomf iradb
[nb status omhcrlatocm hcr tnb pardomf iradb os kospjaybk, sncwomf wnbtnbr wnbtnbr tnb iradb os bmfafb bmfafbk k cr mct bmfafbk. [nos omhcrlatocm os usbk tc sofmaj a vbno`jb stamkstojj tc tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. bmfafbk. •
Wbrc quamtoty rbqubst
[nos Lcmotcromf otbl os usbk tc kospjay wnbtnbr tnb bmfomb iradb nas ibbm a`tovatbk. Rsomf tnos omhcrlatocm, tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot rbku`bs tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb tc 5 lf/strcdb (zbrc vcjulb) wnbm tnb bmfomb iradb os a`tovb. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
Mc rbqubst
c
Bmfomb iradb a`tovb
c
•
Bmfomb stcp rbqubst
[nb `cmtrcj umot kospjays wnbtnbr am bmfomb stcp rbqubst os prbsbmt om tnb HHY. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Mc rbqubst Ybqubst a`tovb
c
•
HHY status
[nb `urrbmt status os kospjaybk rbfarkomf rbfarkomf tnb rbqubst hcr am bmfomb start hrcl tnb HHY tc tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mc start rbqubst
c
Ybqubst mcrlaj start c Ybqubst blbrfbm`y start (BK@) c
•
BK@ stamk-ajcmb cpbratocm
[nos pcomt kospjays wnbtnbr tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os `cllumo`atomf wotn tnb vbno`jb lamafblb lamafblbmt mt `clputbr (HHY) voa tnb @AM kata ius cr tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os wcrdomf autcmclc autcmclcusjy usjy (stamk-ajcmb cpbratocm), cpbratocm), b.f. kub tc a lossomf @AM lbssafb. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mcrlaj cpbratocm
c
Ofmcrb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr spb`oho`atocms (stamk-ajcmb) (stamk-ajcmb) Bmfomb rummomf at okjomf spbbk cmjy
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb >6 ch 126
•
Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj paralbtbr sbt
[nos otbl kospjays wno`n omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj (WKY) os rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt lamafblbmt `clputbr amk, om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnos, wno`n paralbtbr sbt os a`tovatbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
WKY 5 tc WKY 6
c
Pbtpcomt7 WKY 5
BKY paralbtbr sbt
[nos otbl kospjays wno`n laxolul-spbbk fcvbrmcr lckb os rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr amk, om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnos, wno`n paralbtbr sbt os a`tovatbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. [nb sbtpcomt spbbk stcrbk om tnb rbspb`tovb paralbtbr sbt os kospjaybk umkbr tnb ‚Lax. fcvbrmbk spbbk“ otbl om tnos Lcmotcromf womkcw. Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Lax. fcvbrmbk spbbk" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Lax. jolot `cmtrcj snut-chh spbbk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
•
BKY 5 tc BKY 2
Okjomf spbbk fcvbrmcr paralbtbr sbt [nos otbl kospjays wno`n okjomf-spbbk fcvbrmcr os rbqubstbk iy tnb vbno`jb lamafblbmt `clputbr amk, om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnos, wno`n paralbtbr sbt os a`tovatbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. Ba`n paralbtbr sbt `cmtaoms paralbtbrs paralbtbrs hcr a `cjk, a warl amk a nct bmfomb. [nb sbtpcomt spbbk stcrbk om tnb rbspb`tovb paralbtbr sbt os kospjaybk umkbr tnb ‚Okjb spbbk sbt spbbk“ otbl om tnos Lcmotcromf womkcw.
[nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Uaralbtbr sbt 5
c
Uaralbtbr sbt 1
c
Uaralbtbr sbt 9
0;0>UBbm Uafb >> ch 126
8.9.1.11 Lcmotcromf @narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl (BurcOX, BBX)
•
@narfomf prbssurb sbtpcomt
[nb `narfomf prbssurb sbtpcomt `aj`ujatbk `aj`ujatbk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot hcr tnb `urrbmt cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk, iasbk cm varocus omput varoaijbs su`n as spbbk, `narfb aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb,, `urrbmt `narfomf prbssurb, bmfomb iradb rbqubst, statb ch tnb wastbfatb `apsujb, bt`. •
@narfomf prbssurb
[nb kospjaybk `narfomf prbssurb os a rbjatovb prbssurb om rbjatocm tc tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb. [nb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot tnbrbhcrb t nbrbhcrb cutputs tnb prbssurb kohhbrbmtoaj ibtwbbm tnb lbasurb lbasurbk k vajub rbak cut om tnb `narfomf prbssurb sbmscr amk tnb vajub om tnb atlcspnbro` atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr. Pbtpcomt7
c
apprcx. - 05 liar tc 25 liar (wotn bmfomb okjomf). Hcr ctnbr sbtpcomts, sbb jost ch Lomolul jcak prbssurb rbhbrbm`b vajubs (PO (PO 051155 051155))
Om tnb `asb ch am omta`t bxnaust turic`narfbr systbl, a partoaj va`uul `am cmjy ib lbasurbk om tnb omtadb popb kuromf okjomf. Bx`bss prbssurb ajways sbts om at nofnbr spbbks. Oh tnos os mct tnb `asb, `nb`d tnb hcjjcwomf `clpcm `clpcmbmts7 bmts7 ∙ ∙
Vastbfatb sc`dbt (gals, `aricmosbk) Bxnaust turic`narfbr (`ra`ds, `aricmosatocm (PO (PO 966>55), 966>55), fbmbraj kalafb, kalafb tc tnb vambs ch tnb turiomb wnbbj amk/cr `clprbsscr wnbbj, axoaj pjay amk rakoaj pjay).
Mctb cm `narfomf prbssurb `nb`d7
[nb laxolul pcssoijb `narfomf prbssurb `am cmjy ib kbtbrlombk cm am om`jomb wnbm hujjy jcakbk ahtbr apprcxolatbjy apprcxolatb jy 1 lom om tnos `cmkotocm.
0;0>UBbm Uafb >? ch 126
•
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
[nb `urrbmtjy prbvajbmt atlcspnbro` prbssurb os kospjaybk, lbasurbk iy tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb •
sbmscr omtbfratbk omtc tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. @cmtrcj kohhbrbm`b `narfomf prbssurb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@cmtrcj kohhbrbm`b `narfomf prbssurb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @cmtrcj kohhbrbmtoaj `narfb aor prbssurb. [nb `narfomf prbssurb kohhbrbmtoaj os kospjaybk ibtwbbm tnb `urrbmt `narfomf prbssurb amk tnb `narfomf prbssurb `aj`ujatbk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot.
•
A`tovatocm pujsb kuty ratoc hcr `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl [nb tbrl ‚`narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as ‚iccst prbssurb `cmtrcj“ om LAM-`ats
[nb kuty `y`jb os kospjaybk, iasbk cm tnb `narfomf prbssurb sbtpcomt hcr tnb a`tovatocm ch tnb pujsb vajvb ch tnb t nb bxnaust turic`narfbr amk tnb `cmmb`tbk wastbfatb `apsujb. Hoxbk vajubs arb kospjaybk, hcr bxalpjb, oh am omvajok vajub os prcvokbk hrcl tnb `narfomf prbssurb sbmscr, cr am bmfomb iradb rbqubst cr a pbrlambmt pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm os prbsbmt. c
Pbtpcomt7
5 % tc 155 %
Mctb7
5% < Lomolul `narfomf prbssurb 155 % < Laxolul `narfomf prbssurb •
@namfbcvbr
[nb `urrbmt cpbratomf lckb ch tnb `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl os kospjaybk. A `namfbcvbr `namfbcvbr hrcl tnb cpbratomf cpbratomf lckb @jc @jcsbk-jccp sbk-jccp `cmtrcj `cmtrcj (stamkark) tc tnb tnb cpbratomf lckb Cpbm-jccp `cmtrcj `cmtrcj os `arrobk cut, hcr bxalpjb, oh tnb `cmtrcj kohhbrbm`b os cutsokb tnb spb`ohobk ramfb, tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os cpbmbk cr tnb `narfomf prbssurb hajjs ibjcw a spb`ohobk vajub om tnb `urrbmt
cpbratomf statb. [nb `namfbcvbr os rbvbrsbk ollbkoatbjy oh tnb `cmkotocms hcr `jcsbk-jccp `cmtrcj arb hujhojjbk afaom. [nb hcjjcwomf cpbratomf lckbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
@jcsbk-jccp `cmtrcj
c
Cpbm-jccp `cmtrcj
Cpbratomf lckb `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Cpbratomf lckb `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Cpbratomf lckb `narfb aor prbssurb fcvbrmcr.
[nb `urrbmt cpbratomf lckb ch tnb `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmomf systbl os kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf cpbratomf lckbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
Cpbm-jccp `cmtrcj
c
@jcsbk-jccp `cmtrcj
c
c
Mcrlaj cpbratocm
Kosbmfafomf
Ubrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmcr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ubrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm `narfomf prbssurb fcvbrmcr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ubrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm `narfb aor prbssurb fcvbrmcr.
[nb `cmtrcj umot kospjays wnbtnbr a pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm os prbsbmt. Oh a pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm os prbsbmt, a hoxbk vajub, hcr bxalpjb, hcr tnb a`tovatocm ch tnb pujsb vajvb ch tnb t nb bxnaust turic`narfbr amk tnb `cmmb`tbk wastbfatb `apsujb os cutput. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
Mc
c
_bs
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?5 ch 126
8.9.1.19 Lcmotcromf Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt Om vbno`jbs wotncut AkIjub, BFY cmjy7
Om vbno`jbs wotn AkIjub7
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?1 ch 126
Kohhbrbm`bs om Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt Lcmotcromf womkcw7
Om vbno`jbs wotncut AkIjub systbl, amk cmjy bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (ojjustratoc (ojjustratocm, m, tcp), tnb bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb sbmscr sofmaj vcjtafb os kospjaybk at tnb lardbk pcsotocm, om vbno`jbs wotn AkIjub systbl (ojjustratocm, (ojjustratocm, icttcl) icttcl) tnb bxnaust tblpbraturb tblpbraturb ahtbr bxnaust faswnbrbas ahtbrtrbatlbmt ahtbrtrbatlbmt os kospjaybk kospjaybk at tnb lardbk pcsotocm. •
Bxnaust tblpbraturb ibhcrb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt
[nb vajubs ch tnb bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr (I281, I800) arb kospjaybk, wno`n os hottbk ibhcrb tnb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (BFY systbl) cr at tnb AkIjub loxbr anbak ch tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (AkIjub systbl). [nb lbasurbk vajub os prcvokbk hcr varocus lcmotcromf tasds wotnom tnb BK@ amk a`ts, hcr bxalpjb, as a prctb`tocm afaomst tnbrlaj cvbrjcak om tnb bxnaust lamohcjk, tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr, tnb bxnaust sojbm`br, bt`. voa tnb quamtoty jolot hum`tocm. c
Pbtpcomt7
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
155 µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
Mctb7 Om vbno`jbs wotn tnb K9>8>JH (X>) bmfomb, tnos bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr os `cmmb`tbk tc tnb Lastbr `cmtrcj umot. [nb sjavb `cmtrcj umot rb`bovbs tnb t nb rbquorbk vajub hrcl tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot. •
Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb, parto`ujatb hojtbr (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb parto`ujatb hojtbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb parto`ujatb hojtbr.
Kbpbmkomf Kbpbmkom f cm tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt, UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr cr @Y[ hojtbr (ius/`ca`n), tnb lbasurbk prbssurb ch tnb bxnaust os kospjaybk as `clparbk tc atlcspnbro` prbssurb (bxnaust fas rbjatovb prbssurb sbmscr) amk/cr tnb prbssurb krcp at twc lbasuromf pcomts (bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj kohhbrbmtoaj
prbssurb sbmscr). Oh tnb spb`ohobk vajub os bx`bbkbk, a rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm ch tnb `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr/hojtbr (UL cr @Y[) os omotoatbk. Pbb ajsc ‚Ybfbmbratocm status“ otbl om tnos Lcmotcromf womkcw. c
Pbtpcomt7
jbss tnam 85 liar (UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr), sbb hcjjcwomf mctbs Apprcx. 125 liar liar (@Y[ hojtbr) om K5> bmfomb Apprcx. 955 liar liar (@Y[ hojtbr) om K9> bmfomb
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
12 liar (UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr)
Mctbs7 Om mcrlaj cpbratocm, tnb bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb at irbadaway spbbk sncujk ib umkbr 85 liar. Ncjk irbadaway spbbk hcr apprcx. 2 s umtoj tnos `cmkotocm staiojosbs. Votn vajubs cvbr 85 liar, tnb `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr/hojtbr lay ib ijc`dbk cr a kbvbjcpomf ijc`dafb lay ib prbsbmt.
Om a vbno`jb wotn a UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr amk at bmfomb stamkstojj, a sbtpcomt ch 5 tc 0 liar sncujk ib kospjaybk. Om tnb bvbmt ch a mbfatovb lbasurbk lbasurbk vajub, tnb `ausb lay pcssoijy ib a kbhb`tovb bxnaust fas rbjatovb prbssurb sbmscr cr tnb prbssurb lbasuromf jomb tc tnb bxnaust fas rbjatovb prbssurb sbmscr (naorjomb `ra`ds). Pbb ajsc PO ajsc PO 0058A[ 0058A[ •
Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb sbmscr sofmaj vcjtafb (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY) (cmjy om vbno`jbs wotncut AkIjub systbl, BFY cmjy)
[nb sofmaj vcjtafb `urrbmtjy cutput iy tnb bxnaust fas rbjatovb prbssurb sbmscr (UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr) amk/cr tnb bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb sbmscr (@Y[ hojtbr) os kospjaybk. [nos vajub `crrbspcmks tc tnb vajub kospjaybk umkbr tnb ‚Bxnaust-fas kohhbrbmtoa kohhbrbmtoajj prbssurb parto`ujatb hojtbr“ otbl. c
•
Pbtpcomt7
5.;5 X tc 5.65 X (wnbm okjomf)
Bxnaust tblpbraturb ahtbr bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt (cmjy om vbno`jbs wotn AkIjub systbl)
[nb vajubs ch tnb bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr (I80;) arb kospjaybk, wno`n os hottbk om tnb taojpopb ch tnb bxnaust fas sojbm`br. c
Pbtpcomt7
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
155 µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?9 ch 126
•
Kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb tnrbsncjk hcr `jbamomf tnb parto`ujatb hojtbr (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)
•
Uarto`ujatb hojtbr status (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)
[nb status ch tnb varocus rbfbmbratocm lckbs, mbutraj cr hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm amk amy omotoatbk lbasurbs arb kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mc a`tocm
c
Mbutraj
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm a`tocm a`tocm `jcsb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap ([nb bmfomb iradb hjap os cpbmbk amk tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os `jcsbk, amk a tolb kbjay hcr tnb start ch tnb hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm a`tocm jbvbj 1 os startbk.)
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbrato cm a`tocm okjomf spbbk
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm a`tocm `castomf
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm a`tocm rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm jbvbj 1 ([nb BFY snut-chh hjap os `jcsbk, tnb omgb`tocm start os `crrb`tbk amk/cr tnb Yaoj prbssurb os raosbk)
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm a`tocm rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm jbvbj 9
c
Hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm a`tocm koafmcsos
c
•
Ybfbmbratocm status (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)
[nb `cmtrcj umot kospjays tnb status wnbtnbr a amk/cr wno`n rbfbmbratocm jbvbj os `urrbmtjy ibomf pbrhcrlbk.
[nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Ybfbmbratocm Ybfbmbratocm mc a`tovoty
c
Ybfbmbratocm jbvbj 1
c
Ybfbmbratocm jbvbj 9
c
•
@cmtrcj bmfomb aor hjcw sbmscr hjap
Ot os kospjaybk wno`n status os rbqubstbk hcr tnb bmfomb iradb hjap iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Cpbm
c
@jcsbk
c
•
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc t c as Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl hjap.
[nb a`tuatocm ratoc hcr tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) amk/cr hcr tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb hcr `cmtrcjjomf tnb akgustomf `yjomkbr (pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb Pbtpcomt, mcm-`cmtrcjj mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bk BFY7
5 % cr 155% 155%
Pbtpcomt, pcsotocm-`cm pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk trcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY7
5 % up tc 155%
c
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?0 ch 126
•
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap a`tuaj pcsotocm (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY)
[nb `urrbmt pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) os kospjaybk A `cmta`t om tnb BFY akgustomf `cmta`t akgustomf `yjomkbr `yjomkbr (um`cmtrcjjbk) lcmotcrs lcmotcrs wnbtnbr wnbtnbr tnb BFY snu snut-chh t-chh hjap os kry-rbbk cpbm cr `jcsbk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
c
•
Cpbm @jcsbk om bmk pcsotocm pcsotocm Om L LAM-`ats, AM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@jcsbk om bmk pcsotocm" pcsotocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @jcsbk om jolot pcsotocm.
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm status (cmjy om vbno`jb wotn BFY) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm status" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl status.
Ot os kospjaybk nbrb wnbtnbr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os bmaijbk. Om tnb bvbmt ch a haujt cr umkbr spb`oho` fbmbraj `cmkotocms, akkotocmaj akkotocmaj omhcrlatocm os cutput nbrb tnrcufn status lbssafbs. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c bmaijbk BFY kosaijbk ib`ausb7 c
c
c
Kostam`b tc slcdb `nara`tbrosto` lap tcc slajj Kymalo` bmfomb cpbratocm Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Kymalo` bmfomb cpbratocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Kymalo` bmfomb lckb. Bmfomb tcc nct
(`ccjamt tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. ?2 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) c
c
Bmfomb tcc `cjk (`ccjamt tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 85 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @narfb aor tblpbraturb tblpbratur b tcc nofn (`narfb aor tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. 65 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb)
c
@narfb jcwapprcx. 15 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) (`narfb aor aor tblpbraturb tblpbraturb tcc ibjcw c
@ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@ccjamt "@ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @ccjomf watbr tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb.
c
Bmfomb iradb a`tovb
c
Ybfbmbratocm rbqubst a`tovb
c
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb tcc jcw
c
Bmfomb om a``bjbrat a``bjbratbk bk warl-up
c
Omgb`tocm vcjulb tcc jcw
c
kbhb`tovb cutput stafb
c
BFY kosaijbk kosaijbk kub tc scctomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tnb tbrl "BFY kosaijbk kub tc scctomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as BFY ijc`dbk ib`ausb ch scct iuojkup.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?; ch 126
•
@narfomf prbssurb
[nb kospjaybk `narfomf prbssurb os a rbjatovb prbssurb om rbjatocm tc tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb. [nb BK@ 6 `cmtrcjprbssurb umot tnbrbhcrb t nbrbhcrb prbssurb ibtwbbm tnbsbmscr. lbasurb lbasurbk k vajub rbak cut om tnb `narfomf sbmscrcutputs amk tnbtnb vajub om tnb kohhbrbmtoaj atlcspnbro` atlcspnbro` prbssurb Pbtpcomt7
c
apprcx. - 05 liar tc 25 liar (bmfomb okjomf Hcr ctnbr sbtpcomts, sbb ‚Lomolul jcak prbssurb rbhbrbm`b vajubs“ jost (PO (P O 051155) 051155)
Om tnb `asb ch am omta`t bxnaust turic`narfbr systbl, a partoaj va`uul `am cmjy ib lbasurbk om tnb omtadb popb kuromf okjomf. Bx`bss prbssurb ajways sbts om at nofnbr spbbks. Oh tnos os mct tnb `asb, `nb`d tnb hcjjcwomf `clpcm `clpcmbmts7 bmts7 ∙
Vastbfatb sc`dbt (gals, `aricmosbk)
∙
Bxnaust turic`narfbr turic`narfbr (`ra`ds, `aricmosatocm (PO 966>55) 966>55), fbmbraj kalafb, kalafb tc tnb vambs ch tnb turiomb wnbbj amk/cr `clprbsscr wnbbj, axoaj pjay amk rakoaj pjay)
Mctb cm `narfomf prbssurb `nb`d7
[nb laxolul pcssoijb `narfomf prbssurb `am cmjy ib kbtbrlombk cm am om`jomb wnbm hujjy jcakbk ahtbr apprcxolatbjy apprcxolatb jy 1 lom om tnos `cmkotocm. •
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb
[nb `urrbmtjy prbvajbmt atlcspnbro` prbssurb os kospjaybk, lbasurbk iy tnb atlcspnbro` prbssurb sbmscr omtbfratbk omtc tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot. •
@urrbmt omgb`tocm vcjulb
[nb omgb`tocm vcjulb `urrbmtjy usbk hcr tnb cpbratomf statb os kospjaybk om lojjofrals pbr `yjomkbr strcdb.
•
Ppbbk (`ramdsnaht)
[nb spbbk lbasurbk iy tnb `ramdsnaht spbbk sbmscr (I;>>), omtbfratbk om tnb hjywnbbj `asomf, os kospjaybk.
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?2 ch 126
8.9.1.10 Lcmotcromf ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm rb`or`ujato cm
Kbpbmkomf cm tnb bmfomb typb, tnb blossocm `jass (Burc...) cr tnb jbvbj ch tnb bxnaust fas blossocm lcmotcromf (CIK1/CIK9), (CIK1/CIK9), mc cr varyomf Lcmotcromf womkcws arb prcvokbk hcr tnb tcpo` ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. Mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm7
Ucsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm7
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?8 ch 126
Ucsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk amk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm7
•
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm
[nb typb ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm r b`or`ujatocm wno`n os hottbk/`cmhofurbk om tnos vbno`jb os kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Mcm-`cmtrcjjbk
c
Ucsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk
c
Jalika-`cmtrcjjbk Jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY wotn suicrkomatb pcsotocm `cmtrcj
c
•
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl
[nb kospjay sncws ncw tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl os `jassohobk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. [nos omhcrlatocm os usbk, alcmf ctnbr hum`tocms, hcr tnb ajjc`atocm ch tnb a`tuatocm jcfo` amk tnb a`tuatocm sofmajs hcr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. [nb hcjjcwomf `jassoho`atocms arb pcssoijb7 Mct rbaky hcr cpbratocm
c
Ybaky hcr cpbratocm
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb ?6 ch 126
•
A`tuaj pcsotocm ch bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap
[nb kospjay sncws ncw tnb `urrbmt pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os `jassohobk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. [nos omhcrlatocm os usbk, alcmf ctnbr hum`tocms, hcr tnb ajjc`atocm ch tnb a`tuatocm jcfo` amk tnb a`tuatocm sofmajs hcr tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. [nb hcjjcwomf `jassoho`atocms arb pcssoijb7 Votn mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm c
Cpbm
c
@jcsbk
Votn pcsotocm- cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm
•
c
Mct rbaky hcr cpbratocm
c
Ybaky hcr cpbratocm
Akaptbk zbrc pcsotocm ch tnb BFY hjap
[nb kospjay sncws ncw tnb zbrc pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap jbarmbk om am autclato` `ajoiratocm lckb os `jassohobk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. Om tnb `asb ch tnb ‚omvajok“ `jassoho`atocm, pjbasb `nb`d tnb sbttomf ch tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr amk tnb kospja`blbmt kospja`blb mt sbmscr amk rbakgust oh mb`bssary. [nb hcjjcwomf `jassoho`atocms arb pcssoijb7
•
c
Omvajok
c
Xajok
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm jc`d
[nb `urrbmt status ch tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os kospjaybk. Oh `cmkotocms arb prbvajbmt wno`n sbt tnb status ch tnb bxnaust-fas rb`or`ujatocm tc ‚ijc`dbk“, ycu wojj homk akkotocmaj omhcrlatocm wotn rbfark tc a pcssoijb `ausb umkbr ttnb nb ‚Bxnaust-fas rb`or`ujatocm jc`d status“ otbl om tnos Lcmotcromf womkcw. womkcw. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
c
•
([nb Bmaijbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os bmaijbk om a haujt-hrbb systbl hrcl apprcx. 85 µ@ µ@ `ccjamt tblpbraturb) Ijc`dbk
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm jc`d status
Amy snut-chh `cmkotocms `cmkotocms kbtb`tbk iy tnb systbl arb arb kospjaybk wno`n navb jbk jbk tc tnb ijc`domf ijc`domf ch tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm lckujb. Pbvbraj snut-chh `cmkotocms `cmkotocms arb pcssoijb at tnb salb tolb amk arb kospjaybk, oh mb`bssary. [nb hcjjcwomf snut-chh `cmkotocms arb pcssoijb7 c
Bmaijbk
c
Kostam`b tc slcdb lap tcc jcw
c
c
c
c
c
Kymalo` bmfomb cpbratocm Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Kymalo` bmfomb cpbratocm" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Kymalo` bmfomb lckb. Bmfomb tcc nct (`ccjamt tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. ?2 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) Bmfomb tcc `cjk (@ccjamt tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 85 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @narfb aor tblpbraturb tblpbratur b tcc nofn (`narfb aor tblpbraturb aicvb apprcx. 65 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb) @narfb aor tblpbraturb tcc jcw (@narfb aor tblpbraturb ibjcw apprcx. 15 µ@, kbpbmkomf cm bmfomb typb)
@ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb Om LAM-`ats, LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "@ccjamt "@ccjamt tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as @ccjomf watbr tblpbraturb sbmscr kbhb`tovb. 0;0>UBbm Uafb ?> ch 126 c
Bmfomb iradb a`tovb
c
Ybfbmbratocm Ybfbmbratocm rbqubst a`tovb
c
c
Atlcspnbro` prbssurb tcc jcw c Bmfomb om a``bjbratbk warl-up Omgb`tocm vcjulb tcc jcw
c
Kbhb`tovb cutput stafb
c
BFY kosaijbk kosaijbk kub tc scctomf Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "BFY kosaijbk kosaijbk ku kub b tc scctomf" scctomf" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as BFY ijc`dbk ib`ausb ch scct iuojkup.
c
•
Mbutraj vcjtafb
[nb vcjtafb vajub lbasurbk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot voa tnb kospja`blbmt sbmscr atta`nbk tc tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr hcr tnb `urrbmt a`tuaj pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os kospjaybk. Oh tnb lbasurbk vajub os `jassohobk as kbhb`tovb, a rbpja`blbmt vajub os prcvokbk. Pbtpcomt7 5.2 - 5.? X ‐ wnbm okjomf wotn a `crrb`tjy akgustbk BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr (1.92 ± 92 ll prb-jcak), sbtpcomt apprcx. 5.6 X
c
1
1
Xcjtafb
9
[ravbj ch tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr
9 Mctbs7
Om tnb bvbmt ch a lbasurbk vajub frbatbr tnam apprcx. ;.?; X, ot os bxtrblbjy prciaijb tnat a kos`cmtomuoty os prbsbmt4 oh tnb lbasurbk vajub os jcwbr tnam apprcx. 5.2 X, ot os bxtrblbjy prciaijb tnat a sncrt-`or`uot os prbsbmt. •
Mclomaj pcsotocm bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap
[nb sbtpcomt spb`ohobk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot as tnb a`tuatocm sofmaj hcr tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr (mcm-`cmtrcjjbk) (mcm-`cmtrcjjb k) amk/cr hcr tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb hcr `cmtrcjjomf tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr (pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk (pcsotocm-`cmtrc jjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) jalika-`cmtrcjjbk) os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb pbr`bmtafb.. Pbtpcomt, mcm-`cmtrcjj mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bk BFY7
5 % cr 155% 155%
Pbtpcomt, pcsotocm-`cm pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk trcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY7
5 % up tc 155%
c
c
A`tuaj pcsotocm bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm hjap [nb `urrbmt a`tuaj pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap h jap os kospjaybk.
[nb cpbm cr `jcsbk BFY snut-chh hjap os kbtb`tbk om tnb `asb ch mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm voa a kry-rbbk `cmta`t om tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr cr voa a kospja`blbmt kospja`blbmt sbmscr atta`nbk tc tnb BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr om tnb `asb ch pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm. Pbtpcomt, mcm-`cmtrcjj mcm-`cmtrcjjbk bk BFY7
5 % cr 155% 155%
Pbtpcomt, pcsotocm-`cm pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk trcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY7
5 % up tc 155%
c
c
Oh mc `urrbmt a`tuaj pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os kospjaybk, tnb pcssoijb `ausb om tnb `asb ch pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm lay ib botnbr a kbhb`tovb prcpcrtocmajj vajvb (_;2>), a kbhb`tovb `clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) cr ots a`tovatocm. prcpcrtocma Kuromf a `nb`d, ajsc pay attbmtocm tc bjb`tro`aj amk pmbulato` jombs. 0;0>UBbm Uafb ?? ch 126
968655,, Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 0 om tnb `asb ch tru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn K5>0; cr K5>08 bmfombs Pbb ajsc PO PO 968655 Om tnb `asb ch tnb K5> bmfomb wotn tnb blossocm `jass BurcOX cr tnb blossocm `jass BBX amk CIK 1, tnb `clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) os hottbk cm tnb hralb sokb! •
BFY hjap kbhb`t status
A kbtb`tbk kbhb`t kbhb`t `jassoho`atocm om tnb hbbkia`d hbbkia`d patn rbfarkomf rbfarkomf tnb pcsotocm pcsotocm ch tnb BFY snut-chh snut-chh hjap os kospjaybk [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
Mc haujt
c
[cc nofn
c
[cc jcw
c
Mc sofmaj prbsbmt
c
Mct pjausoijb
c
Pncrt-`or`uot tc pcsotovb
c
Pncrt-`or`uot tc bartn
c
Mct kbhombk
Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl cutput stafb
[nb `jassoho`atocm ch tnb a`tovatocm patn (cutput stafb) ch tnb t nb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm systbl iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk. kospjaybk. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
c
CD
c
Haujt
Om tnb `asb ch tnb status lbssafb ‚Haujt“, tnb `jcsbk-jccp `cmtrcj ch tnb BFY snut-chh hjap os swot`nbk chh. Mctb7 Oh tnb status lbssafb ‚Haujt“ os kospjaybk, tnb pcssoijb `ausb om tnb `asb ch pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cm trcjjbk bxnaust-fas rb`or`ujatocm lay ib botnbr a kbhb`tovb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb (_;2>), a kbhb`tovb `clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) cr ots a`tovatocm. Kuromf a `nb`d, ajsc pay attbmtocm tc bjb`tro`aj amk pmbulato` jombs. BFY pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm Ot os kospjaybk wnbtnbr a pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm nas ibbm kbtb`tbk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. A pbrlambmt systbl kbvoatocm os cutput oh tnb sbtpcomt tc ib a`nobvbk iy tnb systbl om tnb rbjbvamt cpbratomf statb os mct a`nobvbk om a kbhombk pbrock ch tolb.
[nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
_bs
c
Mc
Cpbratomf lckb ch jalika-`cmtrcjjbk BFY
Ot os kospjaybk om wno`n cpbratomf lckb tnb jalika-`cmtrcjjbk jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm os wcrdomf. Kbpbmkomf cm tnb cpbratomf lckb, varocus `nara`tbrosto` `urvbs, laps, bt`. arb usbk hcr hcrlomf tnb Kbpbmkomf sbtpcomt hcr a`tovatomf tnb BFY snut-chh hjap. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 c
@jcsbk `cmtrcj jccp
c
Cpbm `cmtrcj jccp
0;0>UBbm Uafb 155 ch 126
•
@narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch `yjomkbr omtadb
[nos `narfb aor tblpbraturb sbmscr os hottbk om tnb omtadb popb anbak ch tnb `yjomkbr omtadb. [nb BFY ratb `am ib `nb`dbk hcr pjausoiojoty om `cmmb`tocm wotn tnb sbmscr ‚@narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch bmfomb“ amk tnb kohhbrbmt tblpbraturbs ch tnb twc sbmscrs. Pbtpcomt7 5 µ@ tc 85 µ@ [nb `urrbmt `narfb aor tblpbraturb anbak ch tnb `yjomkbr omtadb os kospjaybk
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
c
•
;5 µ@
@ccjamt tblpbraturb
Pbtpcomt hcr am bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbraturb7 apprcx. >5 tc ?5 µ@
c
9.0.8.0 ‐ ‐ Bmfomb Bmfomb Cm tnb suigb`t ch tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb amk ots bhhb`ts, sbb ajsc Pb`toc Pb`tocm m 9.0.8.0 prctb`tocm hum`tocms. Ybpja`blbmt vajub7 155.; µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
c
0;0>UBbm Uafb 151 ch 126
8.9.1.1; Lcmotcromf Jalika vajubs
•
Cxyfbm sbmscr om bxnaust popb
Ot os kospjaybk wnbtnbr wnbtnbr tnb omstajjatocm ch tnb cxyfbm sbmscr (om tnb bxnaust popb) was `jassohobk as vajok iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. [nb kbtb`tocm ch wnbtnbr tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os hottbk om tnb `crrb`t jc`atocm, o.b. om tnb bxnaust popb, os `arrobk cut umkbr spb`oho` bmfomb cpbratomf `cmkotocms. [nb `nb`d vbrohobs wnbtnbr tnb lbasurbk jalika vajub os aicvb a kbhombk spb`oho`atocm. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7
•
c
Omstajjbk
c
Mct omstajjbk
Cxyfbm sbmscr systbl
[nb systbl kospjays ncw tnb cxyfbm sbmscr systbl was `jassohobk iy tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot cm tnb iasos ch tnb prbvajbmt fbmbraj `cmkotocms. `cmkotocms. Cm tnb iasos ch tnos t nos `jassoho`atocm, tnb start vajub, hcr bxalpjb, os kbhombk hcr a`tovatomf tnb cutput stafb hcr tnb cxyfbm sbmscr nbatomf. [nb hcjjcwomf `jassoho`atocms arb pcssoijb7 c
Mct rbaky hcr cpbratocm
c
Ybaky hcr cpbratocm
0;0>UBbm Uafb 159 ch 126
•
Cxyfbm sbmscr
[nb `urrbmt status ch tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os kospjaybk Om vbno`jbs wotncut AkIjub, tnb nbatomf ch tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os bmaijbk om tnos way. Om vbno`jbs wotn AkIjub, a @AM kata kata ius lbssafb lbssafb ot os sbmt tc tnb tnb AkIjub `cm `cmtrcj trcj umot om tnb suppjy lcku lckujb jb tc bmaijb bmaijb tnb nbatomf om tnb MCx sbmscr. [nb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs arb pcssoijb7 Bmaijbk ([nb cxyfbm sbmscr nbatomf os bmaijbk hrcl apprcx. 85 µ@ `ccjamt tblpbraturb)
c
Mct bmaijbk
c
•
Jalika lbasurblbmt
[nb systbl kospjays ncw tnb `urrbmtjy lbasurbk cxyfbm sbmscr sofmaj amk sc tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os `jassohobk. [nb hcjjcwomf `jassoho`atocms arb pcssoijb7 Mct rbaky hcr cpbratocm
c
Ybaky hcr cpbratocm
c
•
Jalika a`tuaj vajub (kospjaybk vajub/155)
[nb `urrbmtjy lbasurbk jalika vajub os kospjaybk. Pbtpcomts7 apprcx. ;55 - 655 apprcx. 195 apprcx. 9555
c
Vnbm okjomf At hujj jcak Vnbm `castomf (mc bmfomb iradb cpbratocm)
Ybquorblbmt7 @ccjamt tblpbraturb frbatbr tnam 65 µ@, waotomf tolb apprcx. cmb sb`cmk ahtbr bvbry Ybquorblbmt7 bvbry jcak `namfb. Kospjay7 0D < 0555 •
Cxyfbm sbmscr tblpbraturb
[nb `urrbmt cpbratomf tblpbraturb ch tnb cxyfbm sbmscr os kospjaybk [c ajjcw am cptolaj kbtb`tocm ch tnb jalika vajub, tnb cxyfbm sbmscr lust ib laomtaombk at a `cmstamt tblpbraturb. [nb cxyfbm sbmscr tblpbraturb os kbtb`tbk voa tnb tblpbraturb-kbpbmkbmt omtbrmaj rbsostam`b ch tnb prcib.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 150 ch 126
•
Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555)
[nb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr stcrbk om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os kospjaybk. [nos ha`tcr os rbak kbtbrlombk om bvbry ‚`castomf pnasb“ wnojb fbmbraj `cmkotocms, ahtbr-rummomf wnbmb wnbmbvbr vbrcisbrvomf tnb BK@ 6spb`ohobk `cmtrcj umot os swot`nbk chh. amk ot os stcrbk kuromf `cmtrcj-umot [nb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr a`ts as am omhjubm`omf ha`tcr cm tnb om`rbasb ch tnb lbasuromf a``ura`y a``ura`y hcr tnb lbasurblbmtt ch tnb cxyfbm `cm`bmtratocm voa tnb cxyfbm sbmscr. lbasurblbm c
Pbtpcomt 7
apprcx. 1515
c
[cjbram`b ramfb7
apprcx. >?5 tc 11;5
Oh tnb vajub ch tnb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr os frbatbr tnam t nam 11;5 amk a haujt-lblcry bmtry 50>?> os prbsbmt, tnb hcjjcwomf `ausbs arb pcssoijb7 ∙
Ujuf `cmmb`tocm tc tnb cxyfbm sbmscr kalafbk cr
∙
Cxyfbm sbmscr wcrm
Mctb7 Oh tnb `crrb`tocm vajub os apprcx. >555 cr ->555, tnb cxyfbm sbmscr lust ib taufnt. Omotoajosatocm ch tnb jalika `crrb`tocm ha`tcr. Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.;.9, 8.9.;.9, Omotoajosatocm Kospjay7 2D < 2555 •
Lard-tc-spa`b ratoc hcr a`tovatocm ch nbatbr cutput stafb
[nb sbtpcomt spb`ohobk iy tnb `cmtrcj umot as am a`tovatocm sofmaj hcr tnb nbatomf ch ttnb nb cxyfbm sbmscr os kospjaybk as a pbr`bmtafb. Mctb7
Om tnb `asb ch a sbtpcomt frbatbr tnam 85 %, tnb haujt-lblcry bmtry 50>22 (cxyfbm sbmscr systbl) os bmtbrbk. @nb`d pjuf `cmta`ts amk jombs tc tnb cxyfbm sbmscr. [nb bmaijomf ch tnb cutput stafb hcr tnb jalika prcib nbatomf os pbrhcrlbk hrcl a `ccjamt tblpbraturb ch apprcx. 85 µ@ amk ot `am ib `nb`dbk umkbr tnb ‚Jalika prcib“ otbl. •
@ccjamt tblpbraturb c
Pbtpcomt hcr am bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbra tblpbraturb7 turb7 apprcx. >5 tc ?5 µ@ Cm tnb suigb`t ch tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb amk ots bhhb`ts, sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`toc m 9.0.8.0 ‐ 9.0.8.0 ‐ Bmfomb Bmfomb prctb`tocm hum`tocms.
c
•
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7 155.; µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
Bxnaust tblpbraturb ibhcrb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt
[nb vajubs ch tnb bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr (I281, I800) arb kospjaybk, wno`n os hottbk ibhcrb tnb UL `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (BFY systbl) cr at tnb AkIjub loxbr anbak ch tnb P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr (AkIjub systbl). [nb lbasurbk vajub os prcvokbk hcr varocus lcmotcromf tasds wotnom tnb BK@ amk a`ts, hcr bxalpjb, as a prctb`tocm afaomst tnbrlaj cvbrjcak om tnb bxnaust lamohcjk, tnb bxnaust turic`narfbr, tnb bxnaust sojbm`br, bt`. voa tnb quamtoty jolot hum`tocm. c
Pbtpcomt7
c
Ybpja`blbmt vajub7
155 µ@, om K95, K98 bmfomb wotn AkIjub systbl
Mctb7 Om vbno`jbs wotn tnb K9>8>JH (X>) bmfomb, tnos bxnaust fas tblpbraturb sbmscr os `cmmb`tbk tc tnb Lastbr `cmtrcj umot. [nb sjavb `cmtrcj umot rb`bovbs tnb t nb rbquorbk vajub hrcl tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 15; ch 126
8.9.9
Bmfomb tbst hum`tocm
Om crkbr tc suppcrt Pbrvo`b, tbst rcutombs navb ibbm olpjblbmtbk olpjblbmtbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot as wbjj as trcuijbsncc trcuijbsncctomf tomf cmnofn-prbssurb a`tuatcrs, wno`n rbku`b jolot tnb bhhcrt omvcjvbk(bmfomb om trcuijbsncc trcuijbsncctomf tomf tnbchhubj (jcw-prbssurb amk sokbs) amk amk/cr cm lb`namo`aj `clpcmbmts `clprbssocm) tnb systbl bmfomb. Om rb`bmt ybars, lcrb amk lcrb bmfomb tbst hum`tocms navb ibbm kbvbjcpbk, sc tnat tckay (56/9515) tnb hcjjcwomf tbsts arb avaojaijb, kbpbmkomf kbpbmkomf cm tnb schtwarb vbrsocm hcr tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot7
•
A`tuatcr tbst
•
@yjomkbr snut-chh tbst
•
@clprbssocm tbst
•
Nofn-prbssurb tbst
•
Ybv-up tbst
•
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst (Om LAM-`ats ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as cpbmomf tbst hcr prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb.
Hcr ibttbr bvajuatocm ch tnb kalafb pattbrm/sylptcls, pattbrm/sylptcls, ycu sncujk ajways `arry cut tnb hcjjcwomf tbsts om tnos crkbr7 •
@clprbssocm tbst
•
Ybv-up tbst
•
Lcmotcromf womkcw @yjomkbrs
•
Nofn-prbssurb tbst (cmjy as hrcl vbno`jbs wotn a `cmtrcj umot umot as hrc hrcl l schtwarb vbrsocm BK@ 6 @09 X0;.1)
Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm aicut bmfomb tbst hum`tocms `am ajsc ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm cm a``ulujatcr 6.9).. omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`toc m 6.9)
0;0>UBbm Uafb 152 ch 126
8.9.9.1
A`tuatcr tbst
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 •
as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 05
Kbs`roptocm7
[nb a`tuatcr tbst ladbs ot pcssoijb tc a`tuatb kohhbrbmt a`tuatcrs hcr tbst purpcsbs, tc fatnbr a`custo` (‚`jo`d-`ja`d tbst“) cr vosuaj (vosuaj `nb`d) hbbkia`d aicut tnb hum`tocm ch tnb a`tuatcr. [nb a`tuatocm pbrock amk tnb sbjb`tocm ch tnb `clpcmbmts tc ib a`tuatbk arb kbhombk iy LAM-`ats OO. Kbpbmkomf Kbpbmkom f cm tnb tbst ot os pcssoijb om kohhbrbmt `asbs tc bmtbr varocus vajubs om tnb tbstbr, om crkbr tc sbt ‐ hcr bxalpjb ‐ a kbsorbk kuty `y`jb cr prbssurb hcr tbst purpcsbs. [nb ‚A`tuatcr tbst“ lbmu otbl os chhbrbk iy LAM-`ats OO cmjy oh suotaijb a`tuatcrs, hcr bxalpjb hcr bxnaust-fas rb`or`ujatocm, arb hottbk.
Mctb7 Oh mc vosuaj `nb`d ` nb`d ch tnb BFY snut-chh s nut-chh hjap os pcssoijb kbspotb a`tovatocm iy LAM-`ats OO, tnb pcssoijb `ausb om tnb `asb ch pcsotocm-`cmtrcjjbk cr jalika-`cmtrcjjbk bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm lay ib botnbr a kbhb`tovb prcpcrtocmajj vajvb (_;2>), a kbhb`tovb `clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) cr ots a`tovatocm. Kuromf a `nb`d, prcpcrtocma ajsc pay attbmtocm tc bjb`tro`aj amk pmbulato` jombs. Pbb ajsc PO PO 968655 968655,, P Pb`tocm b`tocm 0 om tnb `asb ch tru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn K5>0; cr K5>08 bmfombs. Om tnb `asb ch tnb K5> bmfomb wotn tnb blossocm `jass BurcOX cr tnb blossocm `jass BBX amk CIK 1, tnb `clprbssbk aor snut-chh vajvb (_;85) os hottbk cm tnb hralb sokb!
0;0>UBbm Uafb 158 ch 126
8.9.9.9
@clprbssocm tbst
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 •
as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 95
Kbs`roptocm7
[nb `clprbssocm kbvoatocms kbvoatocms ch tnb omkovokuaj `yjomkbrs arb kbtbrlombk wotn tnb nbjp ch tnb `clprbssocm tbst. [nb startbr lust ib a`tuatbk voa tnb t nb ofmotocm jc`d umtoj tnb `cmtrcj umot nas lbasurbk tnb spbbks at IK@ (icttcl kbak `bmtrb) amk sncrtjy ibhcrb [K@ (tcp kbak `bmtrb) hcr ajj `yjomkbrs. [nb spbbk irobhjy rba`nbs ots lomolul at tnb [K@ ch ba`n `yjomkbr. [nos os tnb pcomt ch laxolul `clprbssocm. Fbmbraj `cmkotocms hcr tbst •
Iattbry 155% `narfbk
•
Bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbraturb, tblpbraturb , frbatbr tnam 62 µ@
•
Varl up tnb vbno`jb iy krovomf4 krovomf4 kc mct jbt jbt ot warl up up wnojst wnojst statocmary statocmary
•
Ahtbr `clpjbtomf `clpjbtomf tnb `clprbssocm `clprbssocm tbst, swot`n chh tnb ofmotocm wotncut haoj (ctnb (ctnbrwosb rwosb tnb `cmtrcj umot rblaoms om tbst lckb!)
Bvajuatocm ch tnb @clprbssocm tbst7
Bxpbrobm`b sncws tnat tnb vajubs ch tnb hcjjcwomf `yjomkbr (om ofmotocm sbqubm`b) arb sjofntjy bx`bssovb. [nos lust ib rbfarkbk as mcrlaj.
Jcw spbbk7 Fcck7 Laxolul kohhbrbm`b ± 9 rpl Rm`jbar 7 tc ± 2 rpl4 om`crrb`t vajvb `jbaram`b pcssoijb Kbhb`tovb7 [nb kohhbrbm`b frbatbr tnam 2 rpl `clparbk tc prbvocus amk/cr hcjjcwomf `yjomkbr (vajvb kalafb, postcm romf kalafb, bt`. pcssoijb)
Om tnb bvbmt ch `yjomkbr kalafb, tnb vajubs ch tnb ctnbr `yjomkbrs am navb frbatbr varoaiojoty. Ajways rbpaor cmjy cmjy tnb pccrbst pccrbst `yjomkbr!
Xajub tcc jcw7 Urcijbl at `yjomkbr ; Laxolul kohhbrbm`b7 2 rpl `clparbk tc prbvocus amk/cr hcjjcwomf `yjomkbr
@yjomkbrs tnat arb `cmspo`ucus amk/cr arb `jassohobk as haujty kuromf tnb `clprbssocm tbst omko`atb a jarfb pcsotovb `crrb`tocm vcjulb om tnb hubj `crrb`tocm vcjulbs hcr tnb slcctn rummomf `cmtrcj hum`tocm. Pbb bxalpjb cm tnb hcjjcwomf pafb
0;0>UBbm Uafb 156 ch 126
Am bxalpjb os os sncwm ibjcw (@yjomkbrs (@yjomkbrs Lcmotcromf Lcmotcromf womkcw), womkcw), wno`n rbprbsbmts rbprbsbmts hubj `crrb`tocm vcjulbs vcjulbs hcr am bmfomb wotn am omsuhho`obmt `clprbssocm cm `yjomkbr ;.
Kuromf tnb `clprbssocm tbst, `yjomkbr ; was kbtb`tbk wotn vajubs cutsokb tnb pbrlossoijb ramfb, wno`n omko`atbs pccr `clprbssocm. As a rbsujt ch tnb pccr pccr `clprbssocm, `clprbssocm, `yjomkbr ; tnbrbhcrb tnbrbhcrb kblcmstratbs a jarfb pcsotovb hubj `crrb`tocm vcjulb. @yjomkbrs wotn pccr `clprbssocm ajways navb a pcsotovb `crrb`tocm vcjulb.
Mctb7
Oh tnb `clprbssocm tbst omko`atbs lb`namo`aj kalafb, tnos lust ib rblbkobk ibhcrb ot os pcssoijb tc `clb tc a `cm`jusocm aicut tnb omgb`tcrs wotn tnb rbv-up tbst.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 15> ch 126
8.9.9.0
Ybv-up tbst
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 •
as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 05
Kbs`roptocm7
[nb rbv-up tbst ajjcws a `nb`d ch tnb `yjomkbrs wotn rbfark tc tnbor bvbm hum`tocm. Hcr tnos purpcsb, `yjomkbrs arb swot`nbk chh `cmsb`utovbjy amk tnb bmfomb os tnbm a``bjbratbk hrcl okjomf spbbk. Om tnb prc`bss, tnb tolb rbquorbk hcr a``bjbratocm os lbasurbk. A lagcr kbvoatocm hcr tnb kba`tovatbk `yjomkbr omko`atbs haujty omgb`tocm cr a kbhb`tovb `yjomkbr. [nbrb arb haujts tnat cmjy navb am bhhb`t wnbm Yaoj prbssurbs arb nofnbr. [c om`rbasb tnb `jaroty ch tnb rbv-up tbst ycu `am sbjb`t kohhbrbmt Yaoj prbssurbs hcr tnb rbv-up tbst usomf LAM-`ats OO wotn `cmtrcj umots as hrcl schtwarb vbrsocm BK@ 6 @09 X02. Omgb`tcrs tnat arb stu`d (b.f. (as a rbsujt ch pccr quajoty hubj cr HALB hubjs) `am mcw ib kbtb`tbk wotn tnb rbv-up tbst7 •
At jcw Yaoj prbssurb tnbrb os a iak tbst rbsujt a`rcss ajj `yjomkbrs
•
At nofn Yaoj prbssurb tnbrb arb mc aimcrlajotobs [nb rbv-up tbst hcr nofnbr Yaoj prbssurbs os amajysbk usomf tnb salb prc`bss as hcr sbjb`tomf Mcrlaj. Ujbasb pbrhcrl a `clprbssocm tbst amk bvajuatb ot ibhcrb pbrhcrlomf a rbv-up tbst. @yjomkbrs wotn a jcw `clprbssocm wojj ajsc omko`atb haujts kuromf tnb rbv-up tbst. Cmjy oh tnb `clprbssocm tbst ch a `yjomkbr kcbs mct rbsujt om amy aimcrlajoty amk tnb rbv-up tbst omko`atbs a haujt, a haujt om tnb omgb`tocm os nofnjy jodbjy. Ot `am navb bjb`tro`aj, lb`namo`aj cr nykraujo` `ausbs.
Fbmbraj `cmkotocms hcr tbst •
Bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbraturb, tblpbraturb , frbatbr tnam 62 µ@
•
Varl up tnb vbno`jb iy krovomf4 krovomf4 kc mct jbt jbt ot warl up up wnojst wnojst statocmary statocmary
•
Ajways rum tnb rbv-up tbst at jbast two`b. Ot os olpcrtamt olpcrtamt tnat mc ctnb ctnbrr `cmsulbr `cmsulbr su`n as tnb `clprbsscr cr ham os swot`nbk cm ib`ausb ot lay ib swot`nbk chh kuromf tnb sb`cmk tbst rum, jbakomf tc oma``uratb rbsujts
•
Ahtbr navomf navomf homosn homosnbk bk tnb rbv-up tbst, tbst, ajways swot`n chh tnb ofm ofmotocm, otocm, ctnbrwosb ctnbrwosb tn tnb b slc slcctn-rummomf ctn-rummomf `cmtrcj wojj mct ib a`tovatbk.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 15? ch 126
Bvajuatomf tnb rbv-up tbst7 Bxalpjb hcr a tbst rbsujt wnbrb tnb bmfomb os CD7
1
9
0
1 < om @yjomkbr swot`nbk chh, horomf sbqubm`b
9 < LAM-`ats Bmfomb spbbk rba`nbk ahtbr OO a``bjbratbk hrcl okjomf spbbk
0 < Bmfomb spbbk kohhbrbm`b kohhbrbm` b ch tnb swot`nbk chh `yjomkbr rbfarkomf tnb bmfomb spbbk a``bjbratocm wotncut swot`nomf chh am omgb`tcr (jomb 1, `bmtrb `cjulm)
0;0>UBbm Uafb 115 ch 126
Bxalpjb hcr a tbst rbsujt wnbrb `yjomkbr 0 sncws aimcrlajotobs7
Om tnb prbsbmt bxalpjb, tnb bmfomb rba`nbs ajlcst tnb salb bmfomb spbbk a``bjbratocm as om tnb horst rbv-up tbst wnbrb mc omgb`tcr was swot`nbk chh ajtncufn amkuromf omgb`tcr at `yjomkbr 0 os swot`nbk chh om tnb sb`cmk tbst. Hcr tnos rbascm, `yjomkbr 0 os mct wcrdomf cptolajjy mcrlaj cpbratocm. [nos kcbs mct lbam tnat tnb omgb`tcr at tnos `yjomkbr os haujty, ncwbvbr! [nos cmjy lbams tnat tnb rbspb`tovb `yjomkbr nas a jcwbr pcwbr cutput. [nos lbams tnat tnb bmfomb lb`namo`s lust ib `nb`dbk as wbjj7 vajvb `jbaram`b, `clprbssocm, bt`. [nb rbv-up tbst sncujk tnus cmjy ib bvajuatbk om `cmgum`tocm wotn tnb `clprbssocm tbst. [nb rbv-up tbst cmjy `clparbs tnb `yjomkbrs wotn ba`n ctnbr. [nb tbst rbsujt lust ajsc hot tnb hubj `crrb`tocm quamtotobs om tnb @yjomkbrs Lcmotcromf womkcw.
@yjomkbr 0 os cutsokb tnb pbrlossoijb kbvoatocm wotn ots vajub.
Avbrafb vajub om tnb prbsbmt bxalpjb7 180 @aj`ujatomf tnb pbrlossoijb kbvoatocm usomf hofurbs iasbk cm bxpbrobm`b7 • @aj`ujatocm ch am avbrafb vajub ch ajj `yjomkbrs tnat arb apprcxolatbjy at tnb salb bmfomb spbbk jbvbj • A kbvoatocm kbvoatocm ch ± 92 92 rpl hrcl tnos avbrafb os stojj stojj CD. CD. Om tnb aicvb bxalpjb, `yjomkbr 0 os cutsokb tnb pbrlossoijb kbvoatocm kbvoatocm wotn a vajub ch (180 - 6; ?
Kc mct om`jukb tnos vajub tc `rbatb am avbrafb vajub ib`ausb ot os ajrbaky tcc har chh tnb ctnbr vajubs.
Mctb7 •
[nb rbv-up rbv-up tbst cmjy prcvokbs prcvokbs usaijb rbsujts oh tnb prbvocusjy prbvocusjy pbrhcrlbk `clprbssocm tbst was was CD!
•
[nb rbv-up tbst cmjy `clparbs tnb `yjomkbrs wotn ba`n ctnbr.
•
[nb tbst tbst rbsujt lust ajsc ajsc hot tnb hubj hubj `crrb`tocm quamtotobs om tnb @yjomkbrs Lcmotcromf womkcw. Ujbasb sbb mbxt pafb
0;0>UBbm Uafb 111 ch 126
Kuromf tnb rbv-up tbst `yjomkbr 0 was okbmtohobk tc navb vajubs cutsokb tnb pbrlossoijb kbvoatocm kbvoatocm.. As a rbsujt, `yjomkbr 0 tnbrbhcrb kb kblcmstratbs lcmstratbs a jarfb pcsotovb hubj `crrb`tocm vcjulb. [nos os omtbmkbk tc `clpbmsatb hcr rbku`bk pcwbr cutput ch tnb `yjomkbr.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 119 ch 126
8.9.9.;
@yjomkbr `utchh tbst
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 • as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 05 Kbs`roptocm7 [nb `yjomkbr `utchh tbst chhbrs Pbrvo`b tnb pcssoiojoty tc bx`jukb a `brtaom `yjomkbr hrcl omgb`tocm wnojb tnb bmfomb os okjomf, o.b. mc hubj os omgb`tbk omtc tnos `yjomkbr. [nos ladbs a`custo` koafmcsos pcssoijb, b.f. tc okbmtohy a haujty `yjomkbr. [nos ib`clbs mb`bssary oh am bjb`tro`aj haujt `ammct ib kbtb`tbk iut tnb bmfomb os mct prcku`omf tnb bxpb`tbk pcwbr cutput, b.f. as a `cmsbqubm`b ch lb`namo`aj cr nykraujo` haujts. Fbmbraj `cmkotocms hcr tbst •
Bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbraturb, tblpbraturb , frbatbr tnam 62 µ@
•
Varl up tnb vbno`jb iy krovomf4 krovomf4 kc mct jbt jbt ot warl up up wnojst wnojst statocmary statocmary
•
Uardomf iradb appjobk
•
Fbaricx om mbutraj
•
Ptart bmfomb amk pay ladb surb okjomf spbbk os at jbast 855 rpl
0;0>UBbm Uafb 110 ch 126
8.9.9.2
Nofn-prbssurb tbst
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 • as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 0;.1 Kbs`roptocm7 [nb nofn-prbssurb tbst os omtbmkbk hcr hast kbtb`tocm ch haujts `ausbk iy jbads (b.f. ajsc hcr brrcr lbssafbs 50662, 50668, 50666, 5066>, 5066?, 506>5, 506>1) amk omko`atbs wnbtnbr tnb haujt os cm tnb prbssurb suppjy sokb (nofn-prbssurb pulp cr prcpcrtocmaj vajvb) cr cm tnb `cmsulbr sokb (omgb`tcr, prbssurb popb sc`dbt, prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb).
Fbmbraj `cmkotocms hcr tbst •
Pbmscrs hcr b bmfomb mfomb spbbk, `ccjamt tblpbraturb amk Yaoj prbssurb prbssurb arb CD.
•
Bmfomb at cpbratomf tblpbraturb, tblpbratur b, frbatbr tnam 62 µ@
•
Varl up tnb vbno`jb iy krovomf4 krovomf4 kc mct jbt jbt ot warl up wnojst statocmary
•
Uardomf iradb appjobk
•
Fbaricx om mbutraj
•
Ptart bmfomb amk pay ladb surb okjomf spbbk os at jbast 855 rpl
[bst sbqubm`b7
Kuromf tnb tbst LAM-`ats OO autclato`ajjy a`tuatbs hcur bmfomb spbbk vajubs (>55/655/655/65 (>55/655/655/655 5 rpl). [nb Yaoj prbssurb os om`rbasbk tc systbl prbssurb (1855 iar cr 1>55 iar) amk jcwbrbk afaom tc 855 iar hcr ba`n omkovokuaj bmfomb spbbk (>55/655/655/655 (>55/655/655/655 rpl). Kuromf tnos prc`bss, tnb tolb hcr prbssurb iuojk-up amk prbssurb rbku`tocm os tadbm amk tnb rbsujts arb prbsbmtbk om a taijb. Mctb7
[nb tbst rbsujt os omvajok oh bmfomb spbbks ch ‛ >55/1955/1;55/1>55 >55/1955/1;55/1>55 rpl ‛ arb a`tuatbk. @ausb7 [nbrb os a nofn prciaiojoty tnat tnos os a `cmtrcj umot wotn am cjkbr schtwarb vbrsocm 0;)
Oh tnbsb bmfomb spbbk vajubs navb ibbm usbk kuromf tnb tbst, tnb rbsujt os omvajok.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 11; ch 126
Bvajuatomf a nofn-prbssurb tbst (1855 iar systbl)7
Urbssurb iuojk-up tolbs7 [nb prbssurb iuojk-up tolbs arb lclbmtarojy lclbmtarojy mct bvajuatbk ib`ausb tnbrb arb `urrbmtjy (6/9515) mc sofmoho`amt rbhbrbm`b vajubs.
Urbssurb rbku`tocm tolbs7
Om a pbrhb`tjy cpbratomf @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl tnb prbssurb rbku`tocm tolbs arb ibtwbbm >25 ls amk 1855 ls. Lomolul prbssurb rbku`tocm tolb jolot vajubs7 Bmfomb (hottbk om vbno`jb)
Lomolul jolot vajub
;-`yjomkbr omjomb bmfomb (K5>)
1055 ls
8-`yjomkbr omjomb bmfomb (K5>, K95, K98)
1155 ls
>-`yjomkbr X-typb bmfomb (K9>8>)
>25 ls
>-`yjomkbr X-bmfomb (twc nofn-prbssurb pulps)
1855 ls
Ujbasb cisbrvb tnat ctnbr jolot vajubs appjy tc >- amk 19-`yjomkbr X-typb bmfombs tnat arb mct hottbk omtc vbno`jbs7 Bmfomb (mct hottbk om vbno`jb)
Lomolul jolot vajub
>-`yjomkbr X-bmfomb (twc nofn-prbssurb pulps)
1855 ls
19-`yjomkbr 19-`yjom kbr X-typb bmfomb
1155 ls
0;0>UBbm Uafb 112 ch 126
Oh tnb lomolul jolot vajub os mct rba`nbk, tnb haujt (jbad) os cm tnb `cmsulbr sokb (omgb`tcr, prbssurb popb sc`dbt, prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb). jolot vajub Oh tnb lomolul os mct rba`nbk iy a sofmoho`amt larfom, wb rb`cllbmk tc pbrhcrl tnb [nb nofn-prbssurb tbst wotn am cpbm jomb at tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb tc marrcw kcwm tnb haujt `ausb. prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb lust lust mct jbad kuromf tbstomf! Oh tnos os tnb `asb, ot omko`atbs a haujt om tnb omgb`tcr.
Apart hrcl tnb prc`bkurbs prc`bkurbs kbs`ro kbs`roibk ibk aicvb, aicvb, tnbrb os amctnbr amctnbr lbtnck tc `nb`d `nb`d tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. [nb sc-`ajjbk "Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst". [nos tbst `am ib pbrhcrlbk up tc BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm ;9 usomf a KJP tbstbr amk LAM-`ats OO, 8.9.0.2 amk amk as hrcl schtwarb vbrsocm ;0 ajsc korb`tjy usomf LAM-`ats OO, sbb Pb`tocm 8.9.9.8 8.9.9.8.. sbb Pb`tocm 8.9.0.2 Cur bxpbrobm`b sncws tnat ot os rbjatovbjy basy tc hox am om`rbasbk jbadafb quamtoty om bmfombs wotn jcw lojbafb. Rmkc ajj prbssurb popb amk omgb`tcr atta`nlbmts amk tnbm rbtofntbm tnbl as prbs`roibk. Oh tnbsb stbps kc mct prcku`b amy pcsotovb rbsujts, ycu sncujk lbasurb tnb jbadafb quamtoty omkovokuajjy tc okbmtohy tnb haujty omgb`tcr(s). Mctb7
Okbmtohyomf cmb cr lcrb jbadomf prbssurb popb sc`dbts os nbavojy kbpbmkbmt cm tnb bmfomb tblpbraturb.
Laxolul prbssurb rbku`tocm tolb jolot vajubs7 Bmfomb (hottbk om vbno`jb)
Laxolul jolot vajub
;-`yjomkbr omjomb bmfomb (K5>)
9555 ls
8-`yjomkbr omjomb bmfomb (K5>, K95, K98)
9555 ls
>-`yjomkbr X-typb bmfomb (K9>8>)
9555 ls
Oh tnb laxolul jolot vajub os bx`bbkbk, tnb haujt (jbad) os cm tnb suppjy sokb (b.f. a haujty prcpcrtocmaj vajvb cr a ijc`dbk zbrc kbjovbry tnrcttjb om tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp). Mctb7
Ibhcrb rblcvomf tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp ycu sncujk kbhomotbjy pbrhcrl amctnbr nofn-prbssurb tbst wotn a mbw prcpcrtocmajj vajvb. Oh tnb prbssurb rbku`tocm tolbs os cvbr 9555 ls afaom, rbhot tnb crofomaj prcpcrtocmaj vajvb prcpcrtocma amk `nb`d tnb rbturm jomb tc tnb hubj tamd (squasnbk, domdbk amk/cr pcssoijy ijc`dbk). Polpjb tbstomf lbtnck hcr tnb rbturm jomb7
Ycutb tnb hubj cut ch tnb "CR[" `cmmb`tcr cm tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp omtc a suotaijb `cjjb`tomf vbssbj usomf a tuib. Oh tnb nofn-prbssurb tbst vajubs arb suisbqubmtjy wotnom tnb pbrlottbk ramfb, tnb haujt os `ausbk iy a rbturm jomb tc tnb hubj tamd tnat kcbs mct ajjcw suhho`obmt alcumts ch hubj tc pass tnrcufn.
Mctb7
Oh tnb hcjjcwomf brrcr lbssafbs arb prbsbmt om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot7 •
50662, 50668, 50666, 5066>, 5066?, 506>5, 506>1
bmtbrbk om tnb haujt lblcry, ncwbvbr, oh tnb prbssurb rbku`tocm tolbs arb CD, ycu lust homk tnb haujt(s) cm tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp amk/cr cm tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb7 @nb`d tnb kbjovbry `apa`oty ch tnb nofn-prbssurb pulp.
Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm aicut trcuijbsncctomf trcuijbsncctomf `am ajsc ib hcumk om tnb sb`tocm cm tnb nykraujo` tbst stbp jost om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm cm a``ulujatcr omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9). 6.9).
0;0>UBbm Uafb 118 ch 126
8.9.9.8
@nb`domf tnb prbssurb-jolo prbssurb-jolotomf tomf vajvb (tbst) wotn LAM-`ats OO
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 • as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm ;0 Om BK@ 6 @0 amk BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umots up tc schtwarb vbrsocm ;9 tnbrb os tnb pcssoiojoty tc `nb`d tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb usomf tnb KJP tbstbr. Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.0.2. 8.9.0.2. Kbs`roptocm7
[nb sc-`ajjbk prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst os omtbmkbk tc `nb`d wnbtnbr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb nas a rbku`bk cpbmomf cpbmomf prbssurb, o.b. wnbtnbr ot cpbms tcc barjy. Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbms at a jbvbj tnat os tcc jcw, tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst kbtbrlombs tnb jolot prbssurb at wno`n tnb vajvb gust aicut rblaoms `jcsbk. [nb tbst os stru`turbk st ru`turbk om twc pnasbs7 prbssurb iuojk-up amk prbssurb tbst. Kuromf tnb tbst tnb Yaoj prbssurb os frakuajjy om`rbasbk tc gust umkbr tnb cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. prbssurb-jolotomf
Fbmbraj `cmkotocms hcr tbst •
Pbmscrs hcr b bmfomb mfomb spbbk, `ccjamt tblpbraturb amk Yaoj prbssurb arb CD.
•
Uardomf iradb appjobk
•
Fbaricx om mbutraj
•
Bmfomb rummomf at okjomf spbbk
Urc`bkurb7
Ubrhcrl tnos tbst omotoajjy wotn `cmmb`tbk jbadafb jomb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb amk suisbqubmtjy wotn am cpbm jbadafb jomb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb7 •
Ubrhcrl tbst tbst wotn `cmmb`tbk jbadafb jomb tc `nb`d wnbtnbr tnb prb prbssurb-jolotomf ssurb-jolotomf vajvb c cpbms. pbms.
•
Puisbqubmtjy Puisbqubmtjy pbrhcrl tnb tbst wotn cpbmbk cpbmbk jbadafb jbadafb jomb tc `nb`d wnbtnbr tnbrb tnbrb os a jbad at tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. Hcr tnos purpcsb, tnb jomb cm tnb [ pob`b lust ib cpbmbk amk a `cmtaombr (b.f. hrcl tnb tbst `asb hcr @cllcm Yaoj bmfombs) lust ib pja`bk umkbr tnb jomb. •
Oh tnbrb os mc hubj om tnb `cmtaombr ahtbr ahtbr tnb tbst, tnbrb os mc jbad ibtwbbm Yaoj amk prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb.
•
Oh tnbrb os hubj om tnb `cmtaombr ahtbr ahtbr tnb tbst, tnbrb os a jbad ibtwbbm Yaoj amk prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. Om tnos `asb, blpty tnb `cmtaombr horst, rbtofntbm prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb tc 155 Ml amk suisbqubmtjy suisbqub mtjy rbpbat tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst wotn cpbm jbadafb jomb. •
Oh, ahtbr rbtofntbmomf rbtofntbmomf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb, tnbrb os mc hubj om tnb `cmtaombr ahtbr ahtbr rbtofntbmomf amk suisbqubmt suisbqubmt rbpbatomf ch tnb tbst, tnbrb os mc jbad ibtwbbm Yaoj amk prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotom f vajvb.
•
Oh, ahtbr rbtofntbmomf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb, amk amk a suisbqubmt suisbqubmt rbpbatomf rbpbatomf tnb tbst tnb tnbrb rb os hubj om tnb `cmtaombr , tnb raoj lust ib rbpja`bk.
Pbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf hcjjcwomf lbmu otbls otbls om tnb laom lbmu lbmu ch LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO tc `ajj up tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst lbmu otbl7
⇙
Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst
0;0>UBbm Uafb 116 ch 126
Bxalpjb hcr a tbst rbsujt7
Ahtbr `clpjbtomf tnb tbst, tnb jast prbssurb prbssurb vajub at wno`n tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb was was `jcsbk amk tnb statb ch tnb vajvb arb kospjaybk.
LAM-`ats OO `am kospjay tnb hcjjcwomf status lbssafbs hcr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb7 LAM-@ats kospjay
Ptatus ch tnb prbssurb-jolo prbssurb-jolotomf tomf vajvb
Mc haujt
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb CD.
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb nas iurst cpbm.
Jbadafb
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb jbadomf, iut mct iurst cpbm.
Urc`bkurb
---Ybpja`b prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. Ybpja`b raoj
Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os CD7 Ubrhcrl Omgb`tcr tbst wotn KJP tbstbr.
⇙
Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb nas iurst cpbm7 Ybpja`b tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb.
⇙
Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os jbadomf kbspotb navomf ibbm rbtofntbmbk tc 155 Ml7 Ybpja`b tnb raoj.
⇙
0;0>UBbm Uafb 11> ch 126
8.9.0
Lbasuromf tnb jbadafb quamtoty, prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolo tomf vajvb cpbm tbst usomf KJP tbstbr amk LAM-`ats OO
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 • As hrcl BK@ 6 @0
Kbs`roptocm7 KJP < Kbtbdtocm vcm Jb`dafb úibr Ppujbmwok pujbmwokbrstamkslbssu brstamkslbssumf mf (kbtb`tocm ch jbads usomf `coj rbsostam`b lbasurblbmt)
Pbar`nomf hcr jbads om tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl os usuajjy kohho`ujt ib`ausb iaso`ajjy bvbry `clpcmbmtt (b.f. nofn-prbssurb pulp, Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr, prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb, omgb`tcr, prbssurb `clpcmbm popb sc`dbt) `am `ausb a haujt om tnb nofn-prbssurb systbl. Akkotocmajjy, kbtb`tomf kbtb`tomf jbads jbads os tolb-`cmsulomf tolb-`cmsulomf amk pcssoijb cmjy wotn spb`oaj spb`oaj tccjs amk a vbry fcck systb systbl l dmcwjbkfb. [wc tbsts `am ib pbrhcrlbk usomf tnb KJP tbstbr7 •
[bst hcr jbads at tnb omgb`tcrs
•
Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst, tbst hcr jbads cm tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb
Ubrhcrlomf tbsts usomf tnb KJP tbstbr ajsc chhbrs tnb hcjjcwomf akvamtafb akvamtafbs7 s7 •
mc rosd ch kort omfrbss om tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm omgb`tocm systbl systbl ib`ausb ib`ausb ot os mct mb`bssary tc cpbm cpbm tnb
nofn-prbssurb systbl •
Jcmf-womkbk amk tolb-`cmsulomf tolb-`cmsu lomf omkovokuaj `nb`ds hcr jbads arb mct mb`bssary. [nb tolb mb`bssary tc tbst hcr jbads omkovokuajjy `am ib sofmoho`amtjy rbku`bk wnbm usomf tnb KJP tbstbr, kbpbmkomf cm tnb bmfomb amk tnb omstajjatocm sotuatocm om tnb vbno`jb.
•
[nb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb `am `am ib tbstbk wotncut fcomf cm a tbst krovb cr a pcssoijb rbku`tocm ch tnb sbrvo`b johb (c``urrbk kuromf prbvocus prc`bkurbs).
•
[nb ottbst tbtc st tnb rbsujt `am ib kc`ulbmtbk kc`ulbmtb k om LAM-`ats OO tc usb ot tc bxpjaom tnb rbpaor rbpaor tc tnb `ustc `ustclbr lbr cr cr akk kalafbk part as kc`ulbmtatocm.
[nb KJP tbstbr `am ib usbk om ajj ch tckay's LAM @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbls (BK@ 6 @0 amk BK@ 6 @09). Pu``bsscr systbls navb ajrbaky ibbm tadbm omtc a``cumt. Hcr LAM part mulibrs hcr tnb KJP tbstbr, sbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.2.1 6.2.1..
0;0>UBbm Uafb 11? ch 126
8.9.0.1
Lbasuromf prom`opjb tc tbst hcr jbads
[nb lbasuromf iasbk cmhubj tnbtblpbraturb. ha`t tnat a jbad om nct tnbhubj nofn-prbssurb sb`tocm @cllcm omgb`tocm systblprom`opjb jbaks tc os om`rbasbk [nb omtbrmajjy nbats up ch tnbtnb omgb`tcr amkYaoj tnbrbhcrb tnb lafmbto` `coj ch tnb omgb`tcr. [nos tblpbraturb om`rbasb `am tnbm ib lbasurbk voa tnb `namfb om tnb lafmbto` `coj rbsostam`b7
0
1
9
1 9
Omgb`tcr wotn nofn-prbssurb jbad [nb nct hubj omtbrmajjy nbats up tnb omgb`tcr amk ajsc tnb lafmbto` `coj `cmtaombk om ot.
0
[nos tblpbraturb om`rbasb ch tnb lafmbto` `coj `am tnbm ib lbasurbk voa tnb `namfb om tnb lafmbto` `coj rbsostam`b7
A tblpbraturb om`rbasb ch apprcx. apprcx. 5.> µ@ `crrbspcmks `crrbspcmks tc a `na `namfb mfb om rbsostam`b rbsostam`b ch apprcx. apprcx. 1 lℨ. As hrcl a tblpbraturb om`rbasb om bx`bss ch ; µ@ (omtbrmaj rbsostam`b om`rbasb om bx`bss ch 2 lℨ) tnb omgb`tcr `am ib `jassohobk as haujty.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 195 ch 126
8.9.0.9
[bst sbtup
[nb KJP tbstbr os am akkotocmaj kbvo`b hcr LAM-`ats OO amk os hottbk ibtwbbm tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot amk tnb bmfomb `aijb narmbss. P`nblato` koafral7 9
1
11
2 ;
0
8
6
?
>
15
15
1
LAM-`ats OO
>
Pofmaj, Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr, crofomaj
9
KJP tbstbr
?
Pofmaj, Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr, lamopujatbk
0
Xbno`jb/bmfomb Xbno`jb/bmfom b `aijb narmbss
15
@cllumo`atocm jomb
;
BK@ `cmtrcj umot
11
2
Akaptbr `aijb hcr KJP tbstbr
Ujuf `cmmb`tocm hcr a sb`cmk Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr (b.f. X> bmfomb)
8
Koafmcsto`s sc`dbt ^955
P[1 Ujuf `cmmb`tocm, omgb`tcrs
6
Lbasuromf jombs, omgb`tcrs
P[9 Ujuf `cmmb`tocm bmfomb pbropnbry P[0 Ujuf `cmmb`tocm vbno`jb `cmmb`tocm
0;0>UBbm Uafb 191 ch 126
8.9.0.0
@cmmb`tocm ch tnb KJP tbstbr
Bxalpjb hcr `cmmb`tocm om tru`ds, [FP 1
9
KJP tbstbr [nb `cmmb`tocm tc LAM-`ats OO os bstaijosnbk usomf a `cllumo`a `cllumo`atocm tocm jomb.
1
9
KJP tbstbr `aijb narmbss wotn pjuf `cmmb`tocms tc `cmmb`t tc BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot amk bmfomb `aijb narmbss.
@cmmb`tomf tnb KJP tbstbr tc X-typb bmfombs
Om bmfombs wotn twc `cmtrcj umots (lastbr/sjavb), twc nofn-prbssurb pulps amk twc sbparatb raojs (nofn-prbssurb a``ulujatcrs) a``ulujatcrs) ba`n `cmtrcj umot os tbstbk sbparatbjy usomf tnb KJP tbstbr. Pbb hcjjcwomf hum`tocmaj koafrals. Hum`tocmaj koafral hcr X19 (K9>89, K9>;9), X15 (K9>;5) cr X> (K9>;>) bmfombs
Hjywnbbj •
[wc nofn prbssurb pulps (NKU) amk amk twc prcpcrtocmaj prcpcrtocmaj vajvbs vajvbs (WLB)
•
[wc Yaoj prbssurb sbmscrs
•
[wc sbparatb Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcj `or`uots
•
Ba`n ch tnb tnb `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umots umots ‛ lastbr cr sjavb sjavb ‛suppjobs ‛suppjobs cmb `yjomkbr iamd.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 199 ch 126
Ppb`oaj hbaturbs ch tnb K9>8>JHxx (X>) bmfomb
[nb spb`oaj hbaturb ch tnb K9>8>JH (X>) bmfomb os tnat tnos bmfomb os bquoppbk wotn cmjy cmb nofn prbssurb pulp (NKU), cmb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB), twc Yaoj prbssurb sbmscrs amk twc omtbr`cmmb`tbk raojs (nofn-prbssurb a``ulujatcrs). a``ulujatcrs). Ot os rbquorbk tc lamopujatb tnb sb`cmk Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr tc ajsc ib aijb tc pbrhcrl tnb jbadafb tbst om tnos systbl stru`turb. Hcr tnos purpcsb, am akkotocmaj akaptbr `aijb (>5.??8;1-5592) nas ibbm om`jukbk om tnb KJP tbstbr. [nb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr `cmmb`tocm `cmmb`tocms s arb basojy a``bssoijb ib`ausb tnb bmfomb `cvbr nas ajrbaky ibbm rblcvbk tc `cmmb`t tnb KJP tbstbr tc tnb `cmtrcj umots. Urc`bkurb7 •
@cmmb`t KJP tbstbr tbstbr tc lastbr `cmtrcj `cmtrcj umot umot amk amk `cmmb`t `cmmb`t tnb akkotocmaj akaptbr `aijb tc tnb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr ch tnb sjavb `cmtrcj umot.
•
Ptart tnb bmfomb amk sbt am bmfomb spbbk ch ibtwbbm >55 rpl amk ?25 rpl.
•
Pbjb`t tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot amk start ot iy sbjb`tomf sbjb`tomf "Omgb`tcr tbst" om om LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO.
•
Ahtbr navomf navomf `cl `clpjbtbk pjbtbk lbasurblbmt, lbasurblbmt, swot`n chh tnb bmfomb amk `cmmb`t cmjy tnb tnb `ai `aijb jb narmbss narmbss hcr tnb omgb`tcrs hrcl tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot tc tnb sjavb `cmtrcj umot.
•
Yb`cmmb`t tnb `aijb `aijb narmbss narmbss hc hcrr tnb omgb`tcrs tc tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot. Ajj ctnbr `c `cmmb`tocms mmb`tocms su`n as bmfomb pbropnbry amk vbno`jb `cmmb`tocm rblaom `cmmb`tbk tc tnb lastbr `cmtrcj umot. [nb akkotocmaj `aijb narmbss rblaoms rblaoms `cmmb`tbk tc tnb Yaoj prbssurb sbmscr ch tnb sjavb `cmtrcj umot.
•
Ptart tnb bmfomb amk sbt am bmfomb spbbk ch ibtwbbm >55 rpl amk ?25 rpl.
•
Pbjb`t tnb sjavb `cmtrcj umot amk start ot iy sbjb`tomf sbjb`tomf "Omgb`tcr tbst" om LAM-`ats OO.
Hum`tocmaj koafral X> tru`d (K9>8>JH)
Hjywnbbj •
Cmjy cmb nofn prbssurb pulp (NKU) amk cmb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb (WLB), nbm`b cmjy cmb Yaoj prbssurb `cmtrcj `or`uot
•
[wc Yaoj prbssurb sbmscrs
•
Kuromf tnb tnb tbst prc`bkurb, tnb kos`cmmb`tbk kos`cmmb`tbk `cmtrcj umot umot lust ib sbt tc tnb lamopujatb lamopujatbk k Yaoj prbssurb.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 190 ch 126
8.9.0.;
Lbasuromf tnb jbadafb quamtoty usomf tnb KJP tbstbr
Kbs`roptocm7 [nb lbasurblbmt lbasurblbmt os omtbmkbk tc `jbarjy okbmtohy haujty omgb`tcrs wotncut navomf tc rblcvb tnbl cr omkovokuajjy lbasurb tnb jbadafb quamtoty. Mctb7
Lbasuromf tnb jbadafb quamtoty quamtoty cmjy ladbs sbmsb oh tnb tctaj jbadafb quamtoty os tcc nofn. Hcr tnos rbascm, ajways lbasurb tnb tctaj jbadafb quamtoty ibhcrb lbasuromf tnb jbadafb quamtoty usomf tnb KJP tbstbr. ot os mct rbquorbk tc lbasurb Oh tnb vbno`jb kub hcr tbstomf bmaijbs a nofn prbssurb tbst (sbb sb`tocm sb`tocm 8.9.9.2), 8.9.9.2), ot tnb tctaj jbadafb quamtoty. Bvajuatomf tnb nofn prbssurb tbsts lay kbtbrlomb wnbtnbr tnb prcijbl os cm tnb suppjy cr `cmsulbr sokb. Am olpcrtamt omhjubm`omf ha`tcr om tnos lbasuromf prc`bkurb os tnb bmfomb tblpbraturb. @namfbs tc tnb bmfomb tblpbraturb (`ccjamt) kuromf tnb tbst bhhb`t tnb lbasurbk rbsujt ib`ausb lbasurb lbasurblbmt lbmt tadbs apprcxolatbjy apprcxolatb jy > lomutbs. [c bmsurb a haujtjbss bvajuatocm ch tnb lbasurbk rbsujt, tnb laxolul `ccjamt tblpbraturb hju`tuatocm lay 9 µ@. Hcr tnos rbsujt rbascm, tnb lbasurblbmt lbasurblbm t arbib rb`crkbk om tnb jcf. `ccjamt tblpbraturb at tnb start amk ahtbr `cm`jukomf tnb Urc`bkurb hcr lbasurblbmt wotn KJP tbstbr
@cmstamt `ccjamt `ccjamt tblpbraturb tblpbraturb ch lcrb tnam 25 µ@ (tnb rbquorbk rbquorbk tblpbraturb tblpbraturb tc ib la laomtaombk omtaombk kbpbmks cm tnb aliobmt tblpbraturb)
⇙
@cmmb`t KJP tbstbr (Ujbasb cisbrvb kohhbrbmt prc`bkurb wotn K9>8>JH ‛ sbb prbvocus sb`tocm "Ppb`oaj hbaturb ch K9>8>JHxx bmfomb")
⇙
Urbvbmt a`tovatocm ch bmfomb ham kuromf lbasurblbmt
⇙
Kbpbmkomf cm tnb vbno`jb (tru`d, ius/`ca`n) ot os pcssoijb tc kos`cmmb`t `brtaom pjuf `cmmb`tocms Kbpbmkomf `cmmb`tocms su`n as tnb pjuf `cmmb`tocm tc tnb Xos`c ham cr tnb pjuf `cmmb`tocm at tnb prcpcrtocmaj vajvb ch tnb nykrc lctcr (nykrcstato` ham krovb) kuromf tbstomf. Bmfomb rummomf at okjomf spbbk
⇙
Am omvajok lbasurbk lbasurbk rbsujt rbsujt lay ib `ausbk `ausbk iy bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocms hju`tuatocms (bmfomb (bmfomb "numtomf "numtomf") ") kuromf lbasurblbmt. Yblbky7 Om`rbasb tnb okjomf spbbk kuromf tnb lbasurblbmt tc apprcx. >55 rpl tc umkbr 1555 rpl amk suisbqubmtjy rbpbat lbasurblbmt Pbjb`t amk amk start start tnb omgb`tcr tbst om LAM-`ats OO
⇙
LAM-`ats OO laom lbmu
Vcrdsncp
rcutombs KJP tbstbr Omgb`tcr tbst
At tnb start ch tnb lbasurblbm lbasurblbmt, t, LAM-`ats OO rbaks cut cut tnb bmfomb typb amk tnb `urrbmt Yaoj prbssu prbssurb rb om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. LAM-`ats OO suisbqubmtjy sbmks tnb start `cllamk hcr tnb jbadafb quamtoty lbasurblbmt tc tnb KJP tbstbr kbpbmkomf cm tnb prbvocusjy rbak cut bmfomb amk omgb`tocm systbl omhcrlatocm. Om tnb horst stbp, tnb KJP tbstbr tnbm `arrobs cut rbsostam`b lbasurblbmt cm tnb omgb`tcr `cojs at `urrbmt Yaoj prbssurb. Om tnb mbxt stbp, tnb Yaoj prbssurb sofmaj os lamopujatbk lamopujatbk amk tnb bmfomb tnbrbhcrb rums wotn a Yaoj prbssurb om`rbasbk iy apprcx. ;55 iar. [nb rbsostam`b at tnb omgb`tcr `cojs os lbasurbk a sb`cmk tolb om tnos pnasb. Ahtbr navomf `cm`jukbk `cm`jukbk lbasurblbmt, lbasurblbmt, tnb tnb kbtbrlombk kbtbrlombk vajubs arb tramshbrrbk tramshbrrbk hrcl tnb KJP tbstbr tc LAM-`ats OO hcr bvajuatocm. [nb Yaoj prbssurb lamopujatocm lamopujatocm os tnbm rbvcdbk. [nb lbasurbk lbasurbk rbsujt rbsujt os kospjaybk kospjaybk om LAM-`ats OO
⇙
0;0>UBbm Uafb 19; ch 126
Bvajuatocm ch tnb lbasurbk rbsujt Bxalpjb hcr a lbasurbk rbsujt wnbrb omgb`tcrs arb CD7
Omgb`tcrs sncwm om tnb bxalpjb ibjcw `am ib `cmsokbrbk tc ib CD ib`ausb tnb rbsostam`b `namfbs arb sofmoho`amtjy ibjcw tnb kbhombk jolot vajub ch 8 l ℨ. [nb `urrbmtjy vajok jolot vajubs arb ajways kospjaybk om LAM-`ats OO.
1 9 0
;
1
Bvajuatbk `yjomkbr cr omgb`tcr, om horomf crkbr
9
Ybjatovb rbsostam`b `namfb ch tnb omgb`tcr
0
Lbasurbk `ccjamt tblpbraturb. Ubrlottbk laxolul `namfb 9 µ@
;
Om`rbasbk Yaoj prbssurb ahtbr lamopujatomf tnb Yaoj prbssurb sofmaj iy tnb KJP tbstbr
0;0>UBbm Uafb 192 ch 126
Bxalpjb hcr a lbasurbk rbsujt wnbrb tnb omgb`tcrs sncw kbvoatocms7
Om tnb hcjjcwomf bxalpjb twc omgb`tcrs arb `ausomf prcijbls. [nb omgb`tcr hcr `yjomkbr 0 `am ib `jassohobk as haujty ib`ausb tnb rbsostam`b `namfb os `cmsokbraijy aicvb tnb pbrlottbk jolot vajub. [nb omgb`tcr hcr `yjomkbr 8 `am ib `jassohobk as icrkbrjomb ib`ausb ib`ausb tnb vajub os `jcsb tc tnb jolot vajub. Jolot vajub ch tnb pbrlossovb rbsostam`b lbasurblbmt7 8 lℨ (status 6/9515).
[nb `urrbmtjy vajok jolot vajubs arb ajways kospjaybk om LAM-`ats OO.
Omgb`tcr hcr `yjomkbr 0 os haujty
Omgb`tcr hcr `yjomkbr 8 os icrkbrjomb
Votn tnos lbasuromf prc`bkurb, a jbad ibtwbbm omgb`tcr amk prbssurb popb sc`dbt kcbs mct `ausb amy cr mc sofmoho`amt `namfb om tblpbraturb amk/cr rbsostam`b `clparbk tc a jbad omsokb tnb omgb`tcr. Hcr tnos rbascm, tnb KJP tbstbr `am `jbarjy kbtbrlomb wnbtnbr tnb omgb`tcrs arb om`rbasomfjy jbadomf. Jbadomf prbssurb popb sc`dbts `am ib okbmtohobk iy omvbrtomf tnb prc`bss7 [nb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os mct jbadomf amk mbotnbr arb tnb omgb`tcrs. Pc tnb jbad `am cmjy ib at tnb prbssurb popb sc`dbt.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 198 ch 126
Omhcrlatocm cm pcssoijb om`crrb`t lbasurblbmts7 Om`crrb`t lbasurblbmts kub tc bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocms7
Am omvajok lbasurbk lbasurbk rbsujt rbsujt lay ib `ausbk `ausbk iy bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocms hju`tuatocms (bmfomb (bmfomb "numtomf "numtomf") ") kuromf lbasurblbmt. Ybascm7 Om`rbasomf tnb Yaoj prbssurb kuromf lbasurblbmt lay `ausb tnb bmfomb spbbk `cmtrcj tc mc jcmfbr ib aijb tc laomtaom tnb okjomf spbbk ch, b.f. 855 rpl amk tnb bmfomb "numts". [nos bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocm `ausbs vbry kohhbrbmt alcumts ch hubj tc ib omgb`tbk at `yjomkbrs 1, 9 amk 0 amk a usbhuj rbsostam`b lbasurblbmt os mct pcssoijb. Yblbky7 Om`rbasb tnb okjomf spbbk kuromf tnb lbasurblbmt tc apprcx. apprcx. >55 rpl tc umkbr 1555 rpl amk suisbqubmtjy rbpbat lbasurblbmt
Om tnb hcjjcwomf bxalpjb, olpjausoijb vajubs arb kospjaybk hcr `yjomkbrs 1, 9 amk 0.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 196 ch 126
Om`crrb`t lbasurblbmt kub tc `namfbs ch tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb7
@ccjamt tblpbraturb `namfbs omhjubm`b tnb lbasurbk rbsujt. [nb lbasurbk rbsujt om tnb hcjjcwomf bxalpjb `ammct ib usbk ib`ausb tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb om`rbasbk iy ; µ@ kuromf lbasurblbmt. [nb laxolul pbrlottbk om`rbasb wcujk ib iy 9 µ@. [nb tblpbraturb om`rbasb kuromf lbasurblbmt lbasurblbmt ajsc `ausbk am om`rbasbk rbsostam`b om tnb lagcroty ch omgb`tcrs. Ybjoaijb lbasurblbmt os tnbrbhcrb mct rbajjy r bajjy pcssoijb.
Bxalpjb hcr tnb omhjubm`b ch a tblpbraturb `namfb cm tnb lbasurbk rbsujt
Lbasurbk rbsujt7
Lbasurblbmt Jbadafb
@yjomkbr(s)
WLB 1
9
0
;
2
8
[blpbraturb µ@
Omgb`tcr
Ptart/homosn
Ybpja`blbmt
9
1
155 lj
2,?9 %
5
2
5
5
1
1
82/82
9
25 lj
1,6; %
9
9
1
0
0
9
2>/85
0
25 lj
1 1,,6; %
-9
-9
-1
-9
-1
-1
85/2>
Jbadafb
25 lj
•
Om lbasurblbmt 1, ajj `yjomkbrs sncw tnb a`tuaj `namfb om rbsostam`b ch tnb omgb`tcrs kub tc tnb `cmstamt `ccjamt tblpbraturb (82 µ@/82 µ@) kuromf lbasurblbm lbasurblbmt. t. [nb kbhb`tovb omgb`tcr at `yjomkbr 9 was tnbrbhcrb rbpja`bk amk tnb lbasurblbmt rbpbatbk.
•
Om lbasurblbmt 9 tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb `namfbk hrcl 2> µ@ tc 85 µ@. [nos tblpbraturb rosb om`rbasbk ajj omgb`tcr vajubs bvbm tncufn cmjy tnb omgb`tcr ch tnb sb`cmk `yjomkbr was rbpja`bk.
•
Om lbasurblbmt 0 tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb `namfbk hrcl 85 µ@ tc 2> µ@. [nos tblpbraturb rosb kb`rbasbk ajj omgb`tcr vajubs bvbm tncufn cmjy tnb omgb`tcr ch tnb sb`cmk `yjomkbr was rbpja`bk.
Om`crrb`t lbasurblbmts kub tc tcc lamy lbasurblbmts om su``bssocm7
Vnbmbvbr hovb cr lcrb lbasurblbmts arb `arrobk cut wotnom a hbw lomutbs, tnb salb bhhb`t as wotn a `namfomf `ccjamt tblpbraturb c``urs. Ajj omgb`tcrs arb nbatbk nbatbk up rb rbjatovbjy jatovbjy strcmfjy iy tnb om`rbasbk Yaoj prbssurb amk amk tnb kohhbrbm`bs kohhbrbm`bs ibtwbbm tn tnb b omgb`tcrs kolomosn `cmtomucusjy. A rbjoaijb bvajuatocm os tnbrbhcrb olpbkbk olpbkbk.. Hcr tnos rbascm, ajjcw tnb bmfomb tc `ccj kcwm at okjomf spbbk ahtbr twc (tnrbb at laxolul) lbasurblbmts.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 19> ch 126
8.9.0.2
[bstomf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf prbssurb-jolo tomf vajvb (prbssurb-jo (prbssurb-jolotomf lotomf v vajvb ajvb cpbm tbst) usomf tnb KJP tbstbr
Kbs`roptocm7 [nb sc-`ajjbk Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst os omtbmkbk tc `nb`d wnbtnbr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb (KIX) nas a rbku`bk r bku`bk cpbmomf cpbmomf prbssurb, o.b. wnbtnbr ot cpbms tcc barjy. Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbms at a jbvbj tnat os tcc jcw, tnb t nb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst kbtbrlombs tnb jolot prbssurb at wno`n tnb vajvb gust aicut rblaoms `jcsbk.
[nb tbst os stru`turbk om twc pnasbs7 prbssurb iuojk-up amk prbssurb tbst. Kuromf tnb tbst tnb Yaoj prbssurb os frakuajjy om`rbasbk tc gust umkbr tnb cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. prbssurb-jolotomf Rp tc `cmtrcj umot BK@ 6 @09 wotn schtwarb vbrsocm ;5, tnb Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst usomf tnb KJP tbstbr os tnb cmjy pcssoiojoty tc om`rbasb tnb Yaoj prbssurb tc gust ibjcw tnb cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. As hrcl `cmtrcj umot BK@ 6 @09 wotn schtwarb vbrsocm ;;, tnb Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb 8.9.9.8.. cpbm tbst os ajsc avaojaijb korb`tjy om LAM-`ats OO. Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.9.8
Urc`bkurb hcr lbasurblbmt wotn KJP tbstbr ⇙ @cmmb`t KJP tbstbr.
Bmfomb rummomf at okjomf spbbk.
⇙
Pbjb`t amk start tnb prb prbssurb-jolotomf ssurb-jolotomf vajvb vajvb cpbm tbst om LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO.
⇙
LAM-`ats OO laom lbmu Vcrdsncp rcutombs KJP tbstbr Urbssurb-jolotomf vajb cpbm tbst
At tnb start ch tnb tbst, tbst, LAM-`ats OO rbaks cut cut tnb bmfomb typb amk tnb `urrbmt Yaoj prbssu prbssurb rb om tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot. LAM-`ats OO suisbqubmtjy suisbqubmtjy sbmks tnb start `cllamk hcr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst om`jukomf omhcrlatocm su`n as ncjkomf pbrocks cr kbtumomf ha`tcrs hcr a Yaoj prbssurb gulp, bt`. tc tnb KJP tbstbr. Iy lamopujatomf tnb Yaoj prbssurb sofmaj, tnb KJP tbstbr frakuajjy om`rbasbs tnb Yaoj prbssurb up tc gust umkbr tnb cpbmomf prbssurb prbssurb ch tnb p prbssurb-jolotomf rbssurb-jolotomf vajvb. vajvb. Hcr tnos rbascm, tnb tnb bmfomb ru rums ms wotn am om`rbasbk Yaoj prbssurb kbpbmkomf cm tnb hubj systbl prbssurb appjobk (1;55 iar, 1855 iar cr 1>55 iar). [nb Yaoj prbssurb lamopujatocm os suisbqubmtjy suisbqubmtjy rbku`bk, sc os tnb Yaoj prbssurb (apprcx. 15 sb`cmks) wno`n os lbasurbk at tnb bmk ch tnb tbst amk homajjy tramshbrrbk tc LAM-`ats OO hcr bvajuatocm. [nb lbasurbk lbasurbk rbsujt os kospjaybk om LAM-`ats OO
⇙
0;0>UBbm Uafb 19? ch 126
Bvajuatomf tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst Bxalpjb hcr a lbasurbk rbsujt wnbrb tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os CD7
Mctb7 [nos tbst kcbs mct kbtbrlomb wotn am aiscjutb `brtaomty wnbtnbr tnb prbssurb-jolotom prbssurb-jolotomf f vajvb os rbajjy jbadomf. [nos tbst rbsujt cmjy sncws tnat tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb was mct iurst cpbm kuromf tnos tbst.
Oh tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst cr tnb lbasurblbm lbasurblbmtt ch tnb jbadafb quamtoty om tnb omgb`tcrs amk tnb prbssurb popb sc`dbt arb CD, ybt tnb um`brtaomty rblaoms ch wnbtnbr tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb os jbadomf, ycu sncujk rbpbat tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst amk vosuajjy `nb`d tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb hcr jbads cr pbrhcrl jbadafb quamtoty lbasurblbmt. [nb akvamtafb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst os tnat ycu `am om`rbasb tnb Yaoj prbssurb tc gust umkbr tnb cpbmomf prbssurb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb wnojb tnb vbno`jb os at stamkstojj. [nos avcoks pcssoijb prblaturb kalafb ch tnb prbssurb-jolotomf vajvb kuromf a tbst. Hurtnbr omhcrlatocm aicut haujt `ausbs om tnb nofn prbssurb systbl `am ajsc ib hcumk om tnb systbl kbs`roptocm cm a``ulujatcr a``ulujatcr omgb`tocm hcr tnb @cllcm Yaoj omgb`tocm systbl wotn BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot (sbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 6.9). 6.9).
0;0>UBbm Uafb 105 ch 126
Omhcrlatocm cm pcssoijb om`crrb`t lbasurblbmts kuromf Urbssurb-jolotomf vajvb cpbm tbst7 Om`crrb`t lbasurblbmts kub tc bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocms7
Am omvajok lbasurbk lbasurbk rbsujt rbsujt lay ib `ausbk `ausbk iy bmfomb spbbk hju`tuatocms hju`tuatocms (bmfomb (bmfomb "numtomf "numtomf") ") kuromf lbasurblbmt. Ybascm7 Om`rbasomf tnb Yaoj prbssurb kuromf lbasurblbmt lay `ausb tnb bmfomb spbbk `cmtrcj tc mc jcmfbr ib aijb tc laomtaom tnb okjomf spbbk ch, b.f. 855 rpl amk tnb bmfomb "numts". Yblbky7 Om`rbasb tnb okjomf spbbk kuromf tnb lbasurblbmt tc apprcx. Om`rbasb tc 655 rpl tc >55 rpl amk suisbqubmtjy rbpbat lbasurblbmt.
Om tnb hcjjcwomf bxalpjb, am olpjausoijb vajub was lbasurbk umkbr Laxolul Yaoj prbssurb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Laxolul Yaoj prbssurb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Laxolaj Yaoj prbssurb rba`nbk.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 101 ch 126
8.9.;
Vcrdsncp rcutombs wotnom BK@ koafmcsos
"Vcrdsncp rcutombs" arb hum`tocms prcvokbk iy LAM-`ats OO tnat bmaijb tnb wcrdsncp tc iromf tnb `cmtrcj umot tc a kbhombk status ahtbrkrovomf navomf`y`jbs rbpja`bk cr rbpaorbks `clpcmbmts (b.f. cxyfbm sbmscr) wotncut navomf tc pbrhcrl tolb-`cmsulomf hcr prc`bkurbs prc`bkurb su`n as wotnkrawomf tnb tcrqub jolotomf. 8.9.;.1
Votnkrawomf Votnkrawomf tcrqub jolotomf
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 •
as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 09
Oh, kub tc blossocm-rbjbvamt blossocm-rbjbvamt haujts (CIK, U `ckbs), tcrqub jolotomf os troffbrbk amk tnb `nb`d jalp ch tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt hjasnbs, ot os pcssoijb tc wotnkraw tnb tcrqub jolotomf usomf LAM-`ats OO amk pbrhcrlomf tnb hcjjcwomf7 Mctb7
Votnkrawomf tnb tcrqub jolotomf amk kba`tovatomf kba`tovatomf tnb hjasnomf `nb`d jalp os a rako`aj omtbrvbmtocm omtc tnb systbl wno`n os jcffbk wotn tnb katb amk wcrdsncp `ckb (okbmtoho`atocm mulib mulibr, r, homfbrpromt). [nb omhcrlatocm os stcrbk om tnb BK@ amk AkIjub `cmtrcj umots (oh hottbk). Ot `am ib rbak cut usomf LAM-`ats OO umkbr lbmu otbl @cmtrcj umot okbmtoho`atocm. okbmtoho`atocm. Ahtbr navomf rbpaorbk rbpaorbk tnb `clpcmbmt, `clpcmbmt, kbjbtb tnb BK@, CIK amk ‛ oh prbsbmt ‛ AkIjub haujt lblcrobs. lblcrobs.
⇙
Pbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf lbmu lbmu otbls otbls om tnb laom lbmu lbmu ch LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO7
⇙
Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ Ybsbt tcrqub jolotomf amk hjasnomf LOJ
0;0>UBbm Uafb 109 ch 126
Hcjjcw tnb cm-s`rbbm omstru`tocms. [nb systbl kbtb`ts autclato`ajjy wotnom tnb lbmu otbl wnbtnbr tnbrb os a tcrqub jolotomf sbt amk wnbtnbr ot os a vbno`jb wotn AkIjub.
⇙
[nb tcrqub jolotomf amk hjasnomf `nb`d jalp arb rbsbt Ahtbr quottomf tnb Ybsbt tcrqub jolotomf jolotomf amk hjasnomf hjasnomf LOJ lbmu otbl, swot`n tnb ofmotocm ofmotocm chh amk waot hcr tnb BK@ ahtbrrum.
⇙
Mctb7 [c rbsbt tnb tcrqub jolotomf upcm tnb mbxt "ofmotocm cm", ot os bssbmtoaj tnat tnb BK@ ahtbrrum was `clpjbtbk su``bsshujjy!
Om vbno`jbs wotn AkIjub amk am blpty AkIjub tamd, amctnbr haujt os tnbm kbtb`tbk amk tnb `nb`d jalp ch tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt hjasnbs amk a tcrqub jolotomf os sbt afaom irobhjy ahtbr swot`nomf tc "ofmotocm cm".
0;0>UBbm Uafb 100 ch 126
8.9.;.9
Omotoajosatocm Omotoajo satocm ch tnb jalika `crrb`tocm vajub
Oh vajubs ch apprcx. >555 cr ->555 arb kospjaybk om tnb Cxyfbm sbmscr vajubs Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "cxyfbm sbmscr vajubs" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as ‚Jalika vajubs“ Lcmotcromf womkcw umkbr Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555)" vajub/1555 )" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/15 vajub/1555) 55) cr tnb cxyfbm sbmscr was rbpja`bk, tnb cxyfbm sbmscr lust ib taufnt-om (omotoajosbk). [nb salb prc`bkurb lay ib mb`bssary om tnb bvbmt ch haujt bmtry 50?0> (cxyfbm sbmscr `ammct ib akaptbk). Hcr tnos purpcsb, ycu navb twc pcssoiojotobs7 •
[ba`n-om (omotoajosb) usomf LAM-`ats OO
•
[ba`n-om kuromf tbst krovb
Omotoajosomf tnb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr usomf LAM-`ats OO7
Avaojaijb om LAM-`ats OO7 •
as hrcl BK@ 6 @09 schtwarb vbrsocm 0;.1
[c rbomotoatb tnb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr hcr tnb cxyfbm sbmscr wotncut a tbst krovb, pjbasb pbrhcrl tnb hcjjcwomf stbps7
Oh appjo`aijb, appjo`aijb, swot`n chh chh bmfomb, swot`n chh ofmotocm ofmotocm amk swot`n cm afaom. afaom.
⇙
Pbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf lbmu lbmu otbls otbls om tnb laom lbmu lbmu ch LAM-`ats LAM-`ats OO7
⇙
Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ Omotoajosatocm ch tnb jalika `crrb`tocm ha`tcr
@cmhorl tnb rbqubst rbqubst cm tnb omhcrlatocm omhcrlatocm s`rbbm s`rbbm wotn :_bs= tc start omotoajosomf tnb tnb `crrb`tocm ha`t ha`tcr. cr.
⇙
[nb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr os sbt tc 1 usomf LAM-`ats OO. 0;0>UBbm Uafb 10; ch 126
Homajjy, `cmhorl `cmhorl tnb omhcrlatocm womkcw wotn wotn :BM[BY=
⇙
Pwot`n tnb tnb ofmotocm ofmotocm chh amk amk cm. cm.
⇙
Pwot`nomf chh tnb ofmotocm savbs tnb omotoajosbk vajub kuromf tnb `cmtrcj umot ahtbrrum Ahtbr su``bsshujjy `clpjbtomf `clpjbtomf omotoajosatocm, omotoajosatocm, tnb sbtpcomt sbtpcomt 1555 `am ib rbak cut om tnb Jalika Jalika vajub vajubs s Lcmotcromf womkcw umkbr Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk ( kospjaybk vajub/15 vajub/1555) 55) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555)" vajub/1555)" os ajsc rbhbrrbk r bhbrrbk tc as Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555). vajub/1555).
Omotoajosomf tnb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr kuromf a tbst krovb7
[c rbomotoajosb tnb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr hcr tnb cxyfbm sbmscr om bmfombs wotn am BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot amk schtwarb cjkbr tnam vbrsocm 0;.1, pjbasb pbrhcrl tnb hcjjcwomf stbps7
Fc hcr tbst krovb krovb umtoj tnb tnb `ccjamt tblpbraturb os om bx`bss bx`bss ch 65 µ@
⇙
Jbt tnb vbno`jb `cast hcr 12 sb`cmks hrcl a spbbk ch 85 dl/n amk suisbqubmtjy a``bjbratb afaom. Ujbasb ladb surb tc dbbp tc tnb 12 sb`cmks ctnbrwosb tnbsb stbps lust ib rbpbatbk.
⇙
[nb `crrb`tocm ha`tcr os rb-bstaijosnbk om `castomf lckb. Pwot`n bmfomb chh, swot`n ofmotocm chh amk suisbqubmtjy suisbqubmtjy swot`n tnb bmfomb cm afaom
⇙
@nb`d tnb `crrb`tocm `crrb`tocm ha`tcr om tnb Jalika Jalika vajubs vajubs Lcmotcromf womkcw umkbr umkbr Cxyfbm sbmscr sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555) vajub/1555) Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555)" vajub/1555 )" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Cxyfbm sbmscr `crrb`tocm ha`tcr (kospjaybk vajub/1555).
⇙
Oh tnb vajub os mct ibtwbbm >?5 amk 11;5, rbpbat tnbsb stbps.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 102 ch 126
8.9.2
Bvajuatocms
A sullary os prcvokbk prcvokbk umkb umkbrr tnb ”Bvajuatocm‚ ”Bvajuatocm‚ lbmu otbl iy LAM-`ats OO. Ot ajjcws tnb wcrdsncp tc bva bvajuatb juatb tnb vbno`jb's kbpjcylbmt kbpjcylbmt `cmkotocms om kbtaoj tc om`crpcratb ot kuromf haujt amajysos cr tc usb ot tc iromf amy arosomf ossub a`rcss tc tnb `ustclbr. [c usb tnb hum`tocms/omhcrlatocm ch tnb sb`tocms kbs`roibk ibjcw sbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf lbmu otbl om tnb LAM-`ats OO laom lbmu7 Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ Bvajuatocm
0;0>UBbm Uafb 108 ch 126
8.9.2.1
Cpbratomf kata
[nos womkcw prcvokbs cpbratomf kata wno`n arb savbk om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, su`n as7 Bmfomb cpbratomf ncurs hrcl BK@, tnb tctaj cpbratomf ncurs wnbm tnb bmfomb was cm arb kospjaybk.
• •
Mulibr ch pbrhcrlbk pbrhcrlbk hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm `y`jbs. A hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm os mcrl mcrlajjy ajjy startbk wnbm tnb bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb bx`bbks kbhombk kbhombk vajubs amk tnbrb os tnbrbhcrb tnb rosd ch a ijc`dbk `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr/hojtbr. [nos lofnt ib `ausbk iy tnb kbpjcylbmt kbpjcylbmt prchojb ch tnb vbno`jb. Am bxalpjb hcr tnos wcujk ib prbkclomamt kbpjcylbmt kbpjcylbmt om kostroiutocm tramspcrt.
•
@cmsulbk tctaj hubj som`b jast hojtbr rbpja`blbmt rbpja`blbmt
Mctb7
Ybjoaijb vajubs hcr tnb hojtbr `urrbmtjy hottbk om tnb vbno`jb (@Y[ hojtbr, UL-Dat cr P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr) arb cmjy prcvokbk oh tnb vajubs hcr tnb hojtbr navb ibbm rbsbt ahtbr rbpja`blbmt ch tnb hojtbr usomf LAM-`ats OO amk tnb `crrbspcmkomf hum`tocm. Pbb Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.2.0 8.9.2.0..
0;0>UBbm Uafb 106 ch 126
8.9.2.9 8.9.2.9.1
Pofmaj amajysos Bxnaust fas
[nos bvajuatocm womkcw prcvokbs ycu wotn omhcrlatocm cm tnb tolb ch tnb kbhombk cpbratomf varoaijb varoaijb cm a pbr`bmtafb iasos, su`n as bxnaust fas tblpbraturb, parto`ujatb hojtbr tblpbraturb amk bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb om tnb rbspb`tovb tblpbraturb ramfb. [nos `cujk bmaijb `cm`jusocms cm bxnaust fas trbatlbmt amk omkbpbmkbmt rbfbmbratocm rbfbmbratocm ch tnb hojtbr systbl. Ajways rbsbt tnb cpbratomf cpbratomf varoaijbs varoaijbs ahtbr rbpja`omf rbpja`omf hojtbrs cr `atajyto` `cmvbrtbrs. `cmvbrtbrs. [nb kospjaybk kata os savbk ahtbr tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os swot`nbk chh.
•
Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "bxnaust fas tblpbraturb" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb kcwmstrbal ch hojtbr.
[nb kostroiutocm ch tnb lbasurbk bxnaust fas tblpbraturbs cm a pbr`bmtafb iasos upstrbal ch tnb hojtbr systbl os kospjaybk om rbjatocm tc tnb t nb kospjaybk amajysbk pbrock pbrock.. Bxnaust fas tblpbraturb
Urcpcrtocm ch bmfomb cpbratomf tolb, at lomolul
Urcpcrtocm ch bmfomb cpbratomf tolb, okbajjy
Cvbr 925µ@
05%
85% tc >5%
Cvbr 055µ@
15%
12% tc 92%
Oh ‛ hcr bxalpjb ‛ tnb prcpcrtocm ch bxnaust fas tblpbraturb cvbr "925 µ@" upstrbal ch tnb hojtbr lust ib kbtbrlombk, ot os rbquorbk tc akk up ajj statbk tolb pbrocks upstrbal ch tnb hojtbr om pbr`bmt. •
Uarto`ujatb hojtbr tblpbraturb
[nb kostroiutocm ch tnb lbasurbk parto`ujatb hojtbr tblpbraturbs (bxnaust fas tblpbraturbs sbmscr kcwmstrbal ch tnb hojtbr) cm a pbr`bmtafb iasos os kospjaybk om rbjatocm tc tnb kospjaybk amajysbk pbrock.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 10> ch 126
•
Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl ‚Bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb“ os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Bxnaust kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb.
[nb kostroiutocm ch tnb lbasurbk bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb (bxnaust fas ia`dprbssurb) ia`dprbssurb) os kospjaybk om pbr`bmtafb vajubs om rbjatocm tc tnb kospjaybk amajysbk pbrock. Kbpbmkomf cm tnb lbtnck usbk hcr bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt, o.b. UL-Dat, P@Y `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr Kbpbmkomf cr @Y[ hojtbr (ius/`ca`n), tnb lbasurbk bxnaust bxnaust fas prbssurb om rbjatocm tc aliobmt prbssurb (bxnaust fas rbjatovb prbssurb sbmscr) os lbasurbk, kbpbmkomf cm tnb prbssurb krcp kbtbrlombk at twc lbasuromf pcomts (bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb sbmscr). Pbb ajsc Pb`tocm Pb`tocm 8.9.1.19, 8.9.1.19, Lcmotcromf Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 10? ch 126
8.9.2.9.9
Omgb`tocm vcjulb amk Bmfomb spbbk
[nos bvajuatocm womkcw prcvokbs ycu wotn omhcrlatocm aicut tnb tolb ch cpbratocm ch kbhombk bmfomb paralbtbrs cm a pbr`bmtafb iasos om tnb `crrbspcmkomf bmfomb spbbk ramfb amk tnb omgb`tocm vcjulb rbqubstbk at tnos pcomt. [nb kospjaybk kata os savbk ahtbr tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot os swot`nbk chh.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;5 ch 126
8.9.2.9.0
Ptartbr lctcr
[nos bvajuatocm womkcw prcvokbs omhcrlatocm aicut pbrhcrlbk starts. [nb typb t ypb ch bmfomb start, tnb tblpbraturb ramfb amk tnb pbrock os prcvokbk om akkotocm tc tnb pbrhcrlbk bmfomb starts. Oh, b.f. tnbrb arb om`rbasomfjy prcijbls prcijbls wotn tnb startbr, tnb omhcrlatocm prcvokbk ibjcw lay `cmtroiutb tc homkomf tnb haujt/amajysomf ot.
•
Mulibr ch starts
[nb tctaj mulibr ch pbrhcrlbk starts (mcrlaj starts, blbrfbm`y starts amk kully starts) arb kospjaybk •
Mcrlaj start
[nb taijb sncws tnb kostroiutocm ch pbrhcrlbk mcrlaj starts om tnb `crrbspcmkomf tblpbraturb ramfb amk pbrock ch tolb (a`tuatocm tolb ch tnb startbr) om pbr`bmtafb vajubs. •
Ybqubst blbrfbm`y start
[nb kostroiutocm ch pcssoijy pbrhcrlbk blbrfbm`y starts om tnb `crrbspcmkomf tblpbraturb ramfb os kospjaybk om pbr`bmtafb vajubs. Blbrfbm`y start7 bmfomb start wotn a``bjbratcr pbkaj hujjy kbprbssbk •
Ybqubst kully start
[nb kostroiutocm ch pcssoijy pbrhcrlbk kully starts om tnb `crrbspcmkomf `crrbspcmkomf tblpbraturb ramfb os kospjaybk om pbr`bmtafb vajubs. Kully start7 Ptartbr umaijb tc lcvb omtc romf fbar. [nb startomf prc`bkurb os autclato`ajjy rbpbatbk umtoj a pbrlossoijb mulibr ch start prc`bkurbs nas ibbm bx`bbkbk om tnb bvbmt ch tnb bmfomb mct startomf.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;1 ch 126
8.9.2.0
Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr bx`namfomf parto`ujatb trap
Om tnb BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot ajj omhcrlatocm spb`oho` hcr cpbratocm os kospjaybk amk suisbq suisbqubmtjy ubmtjy stcrbk om tnb `cmtrcj umot hcr tnb purpcsb ch a jcmf-tbrl ia`dup. [nos omhcrlatocm `am ib `ajjbk up umkbr tnb "Bvajuatocm" lbmu otbl. Apart hrcl omhcrlatocm omhcrlatocm cm starts, bt`. bt`. omhcrlatocm (cpbratomf (cpbratomf kata kata)) cm tnb hojtbr systbl amk/cr `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr su`n as hcr`bk rbfbmbratocm `y`jbs, hubj `cmsulptocm, bxnaust fas tblpbraturb, bxnaust fas kohhbrbmtoaj prbssurb, bt`. os ajsc stcrbk. As tnos kata `am ib ajjc`atbk ajjc`atbk tc tnb hojtbr systbl amk/cr amk/cr tnb `ata `atajyto` jyto` `cmvbrtbr amk sbrvb as a iaso iasos s hcr ots bvajuatocm/amajysos, bvajuatocm/a majysos, tnos kata lust ib rbsbt wnbm rbpja`omf tnb hojtbr systbl amk/cr `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr. [nos os tnb cmjy way tc fuaramtbb tnat tnb `crrb`t omhcrlatocm (cpbratomf kata) tc bvajuatb/amajysb tnb mbwjy hottbk hojtbr systbl amk/cr `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr os prcvokbk. [c rbsbt tnb kata ch tnb hojtbr systbl amk/cr `atajyto` `cmvbrtbr, sbjb`t tnb hcjjcwomf lbmu otbls om tnb LAM-`ats OO laom lbmu7 Koafmcsos Bmfomb/Bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt BK@ Bvajuatocm Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr Om LAM-`ats, tnb tbrl "Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr rbpja`omf parto`ujatb hojtbr" os ajsc rbhbrrbk tc as Ybsbt ajj vajubs ahtbr bx`namfomf parto parto`ujatb `ujatb trap.
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;9 ch 126
8.9.2.;
BK@ trbmk kata
[nb BK@ trbmk kata trbmk kata sncujk sncujk ib rbak cut oh, b.f. tnbrb arb `clpjaomts rbfarkomf hubj `cmsulptocm amk wcrd cm tnb bxnaust fas ahtbrtrbatlbmt systbl (b.f. rbpja`om rbpja`omf f a `atajyto` `atajyto` pbrhcrlam`b (PO (PO 051155), 051155), wcrd `cmvbrtbr cr hojtbr) os ibomf pbrhcrlbk amk wcrd om tnb `cursb ch Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm sn snbbts bbts001>15 001>15 cr 0058A[ os 0058A[ os rbquorbk. rbquorbk. Iy rummomf tnb BK@ trbmk kata lbmu otbl, tncsb vajubs (om akkotocm tc cpbratomf kata) tnat arb frcupbk tcfbtnbr umkbr tnb Pofmaj amajysos lbmu otbl as wbjj as akkotocmajjy varocus bmfomb `nara`tbrosto`s amk bmfomb laps hrcl tnb BK@ `cmtrcj umot arb rbak cut amk savbk cm tnb LAM-`ats OO sbrvo`b `clputbr. Rpcm tnb mbxt rb`cmmb`tocm tc tnb `bmtraj LAM-`ats sbrvbr, tnb stcrbk hojb wotn tnb sc-`ajjbk BK@ trbmk kata os autclato`ajjy tramshbrrbk tc tnos sbrvbr amk os suisbqubmtj suisbqubmtjy y avaojaijb avaojaijb tc bxpbrts at LAM Mutzhanrzbufb tc amk 1??;PL 1??;PL.. ib usbk om `cmgum`tocm wotn suppcrt rbqubsts a``crkomf tc PO PO 255PL 255PL amk
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;0 ch 126
6
Jotbraturb/tccjs, bt`.
[nb hcjjcwomf kc`ulbmtatocm kc`ulbmtatocm amk tccjs chhbr hurtnbr omhcrlatocm cm tnb tcpo`s `cvbrbk om tnos PO. 6.1
Ybpaor lamuajs7
@aijb narmbssbs, sbajs, spb`oaj tccjs ........................................................................... ...........................................................................M M 51,
1. Bkotocm
Bmfomb rbpaor lamuajs, sbb Omtrambt, Bxtrambt (cvbrvobw) cr LAMVOP
6.9
Pystbl kbs`roptocm
A``ulujatcr omgb`tocm omgb`tocm ch @cllcm @cllcm Yaoj systbl BK@ 6.................................................. 6..................................................[ [ 1>
Bkotocm 2
Nbavy kuty cm-icark koafmcsto`s (NK-CIK).................................................................[ (NK-CIK)................................................................. [ 155
Bkotocm 9
@AM kata ius..................................................... ius................................................................................................................. ............................................................[ [ 21-A1
Bkotocm 0
LAM AkIjub systbl...................................................................................................... [ 115
Bkotocm 9
6.0
LAM-`ats OO schtwarb7
Pbrvo`b @K........................................................................................................ 15.51.55
>1.??2>2-;555 >1.??2>2-;555
6.;
Pbrvo`b Omhcrlatocm snbbts
Yaoj, omgb`tcr, BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, K9>68JH19, K9>68JH10, K9>68JCN95, K9>68JCN91 bmfombs7 Bmfomb kcbs mct rum slcctnjy, kbvbjcplbmt kbvbjcplbmt ch slcdb, pbrhcrlam`b kbho`obm`y, bt`.........PO bt`.........PO 109;55 109;55 BK@ 6 `cmtrcj umot, [FA wotn K9>68JH19 cr K9>68JH10 bmfo bmfomb..................................................... mb......................................................PO .PO 12?055 12?055 Bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm, tru`d amk ius/`ca`n7 Xarocus prcijbls 18?555 wotn tnb bxnaust fas rb`or`ujatocm (BFY) lckujb lckujb ..............................................................................PO ..............................................................................PO 18?555 Bmfomb, hubj systbl, auxojoary nbatbr, ajj vbno`jbs, cpbratocm ch LAM bmfombs/vbno`jbs wotn HALB "iockobsbj")...................................................................................PO "iockobsbj")...................................................................................PO 1>5?11 1>5?11 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, [FA wotn K95xx bmfomb7 Haujt lbssafbs BK@ 5066>, 5066? 5066?,, 506>5 ................. ..................PO .PO 1>9;59 1>9;59 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, tru`d amk ius/`ca`n7 Bmfomb `ammct `ammct ib startbk ahtbr ofmotocm chh/cm ...................... ......................PO PO 1?8859 1?8859 BK@ 6 @0 `cmtrcj umot, tru`d amk ius/`ca`n7 ius/`ca`n7 @cmtrcj umot `ammc `ammctt ib hjasnbk ....................................PO ....................................PO 902659 902659 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, K5>08JRN25, K5>08JCN25 K5>08JCN25 bmfombs7 Haujt lbssafb BK@ 506>2 ......................PO 992155 992155 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, tru`d amk ius/`ca`n wotn K5>0;xx cr K5>08xx bmfomb7 9;1>55 Haujt lbssafbs BK@ 50>1;, 506>2, 50>20....................................................................................... 50>20.......................................................................................PO PO 9;1>55 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, hjalb start systbl, K5>08xx bmfomb7 9;?>55 Vnotb slcdb amk bmfomb mct rummomf slcctnjy..................................................................................PO slcctnjy..................................................................................PO 9;?>55 921555 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, K5>08JH21 K5>08JH21 bmfomb7 Omtbrlbkoatb spbbk `cmtrcj os mct a`tuatbk `crrb`tjy.......... `crrb`tjy.............PO ...PO 921555 Omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss, K95 amk K98 bmfombs, bmfombs, coj jbad at tnb omgb`tcr `aijb narmbss narmbss...................... ........................PO ..PO 988055 988055 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, [FA, [FP, [F^ wotn K9588JH90, K9588JH9; cr K9868JH19 bmfombs7 960555 Haujt lbssafb BK@ 50>11........................................................................................................ 50>11............................................................................................................... .........PO ..PO 960555 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, K5>08xx bmfomb7 Pnadomf Pnadomf om partoaj jcak ramfb at 1;55 tc 1855 rpl ................... ....................PO .PO 968855 968855 BFY akgustomf `yjomkbr, tru`ds amk iusbs/`ca`nbs wotn BurcOX bmfomb (Burc;) K5>0;@Y cr K5>08@Y wotn `cmtrcjjbk BFY7 BFY7 Haujt lbssafbs BK@ 50>25, 50>2 50>21, 1, 50>20 ............. ..............PO .PO 968655 968655 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, cxyfbm sbmscr, K5>08JH20, K5>08JH2;, K5>08JH22 bmfombs7 9?2;55 Brrcr lbssafb BK@ 50>06........................................................................................................ 50>06................................................................................................................. .........PO PO 9?2;55 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, CIKK5>0;JHJ20, K5>0;JHJ2;, K5>0;JHJ22, K5>0;JCN29, K5>0;JCN20 K5>0;JCN 20 bmfombs7 CIK haujt lblcry bmtrobs U9iAB cr U9iAK............................................. U9iAK................................................PO ...PO 051655 051655 @clpjaomts aicut `cmsulptocm amk pbrhcrlam`b, pbrhcrlam`b, bmfombs wotn @cllcm Yaoj................................ Yaoj.................................PO .PO 051155 051155 BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot, iusbs/`ca`nbs, iusbs/`ca`nbs, [FJ, [FL, ^-typbs wotn K5>08 bmfomb7 Brrcr lbssafbs BK@ 50>8>, 50>61, 50>69, prcijbls kuromf koafmcsos koafmcsos wotn LAM-`ats OO ...............PO 015955 015955 00;655 BK@ `cmtrcj umot, vbno`jbs wotn BK@ 6 @09, `cmtrcj umot wotn am cjkbr schtwarb vbrsocm ...................PO ...................PO 00;655 0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;; ch 126
BK@ `cmtrcj umot, K9588JH16, K9588JH1>, K9588JH1?, K9588JH95, K9868JH12, K9868JH1 2, K9868JH18, bmfomb `cmvbrsocm `cmvbrsocm hrcl mc tcrqub rbku`tocm tc tcrqub rbku`tocm rbku`tocm............. .............P PO 0;5>55 0;5>55 BK@ `cmtrcj brrcr umot, lbssafb, K5>08JHJ85, K5>08JHJ80, K5>0;JCN85, K5>0;JCN81 BK@ 50?9? vbno`jbs lcvb chh pccrjy amk/cr bmfomb kcbs mctbmfombs7 okjb slcctnjy............ PO 0;0255 0;0255 BK@ 6 @09 `cmtrcj umot, ius/`ca`n amk ius/`ca`n `nassos wotn K5>08JCN85, K5>08JCN81, K5>08JCN8; cr K5>08JCN82 bmfombs, vbno`jbs kc mct ajways start wotncut prcijbls om jcw tblpbraturbs................................................... tblpbraturbs...................................................PO PO 026655 026655
Pbrvo`b `cmta`ts, suppcrt iy `bmtraj kbpartlbmts kbpartlbmts ............................................................................ .............................................................................. 255PL 255PL 1??;PL [rbmk kata ..................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ..................................................... ..1??;PL Crkbromf prcfrallomf kata, fbmuomb LAM schtwarb, `cmvbrsocm kata hojb, `cmtrcj umot rbpja`blbmt.................................................................................... rbpja`blbmt....................................................................................0906PL 0906PL
0;0>UBbm Uafb 1;2 ch 126
6.2
[ccjs
6.2.1 [ccjs - bjb`tro`aj systbl • >>-pom tbst icx wotn lbasuromf irokfbs
>5.??8;1-8596
•
155-pom akaptbr `aijb sbt hcr tbst icx
hcr BK@ 6 @0 amk BK@ 6 @09 `cmsostomf ch7
[ypbsbttomf7 >5.??8;1-8592
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