Custodial Death - Manjari Mehar - Mehar Kaur PDF

 

K][PI@CHG QCIGMLKM4 NZH@]HG @MEC[M IA PFM Z]GM IA GH^ 

CLPZI@]KPCIL Pfm wir` ‗kusti`y― cs sunnmstcvm ia nuhr`chlsfcp hl` pritmktcvm khrm. Cts cepirt hl` ushnm cl khsms ia hrrmst sfiug` lit h`` emlhkcln syepties ia vcigmlkm cl kusti`y. Ct cs hl meji`cemlt ia tfm clvhgc` rmtrcjutcvm litcil ia pulcsfemlt jmkhusm, cl eist ia tfmsm khsms, tfm pigckm hssuem tfm rmspilscjcgcty ia mlsurcln tfht tfm hkkusm` suaamr hs h kilsmqumlkm ia tfmcr hktcils. Kusti`chg vcigmlkm cs h ehro ia hl ulkcvcgcsm` sikcmty hl` pisms h funm tfrmht ti tfm rugm ia ghw. Pfriunf tfcs phpmr's kiursm, wm httmept ti ul`mrsthl` fiw, mvml cl tfm hpphrmlt  prmsmlkm ia h gmnhg arhemwiro, maairts ti kurj kusti`chg vcigmlkm hl` sujsmqumlt `mhtfs fhvm kruejgm` cl Cl`ch. Cl tfcs prikmss, wm fhvm mxheclm` mxcstcln gmncsghtcil, khsm ghws, hl` pujgcsfm` stu`cms. Pfm phpmr cs `cvc`m` clti tfrmm phrts. Pfm acrst phrt `cskussms tfm rmkmlt clkc`mlt ia kusti`chg `mhtf cl killmktcil ti tfm ]llhi Zhpm khsm. Cl tfm smkil` phrt, wm fhvm pmrusm` cl`cvc`uhg gmh`cln du`nemlts hl` mxcstcln gmncsghtcil il kusti`chg vcigmlkm hl` `mhtfs hl` fhvm hlhgysm` tfm shem cl gcnft ia tfm kurrmlt skmlhrci uscln pujgcsfm` stu`cms hl` lmwgy rmpirtm` clsthlkms ia kusti`chg `mhtfs. Pfm aclhg phrt fcnfgcnfts tfm krctckhg amhturms ia tfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286. Ct pripisms tfm pripmr cepgmemlthtcil ia tfm Jcgg hs hl maamktcvm sigutcil ti kurj tfm emlhkm ia kusti`chg vcigmlkm hl` `mhtfs cl Cl`ch.

PFM ]LLHI K][PI@CHG @MHPF KH[M Il Hprcg 3, :286, tfm ahtfmr ia tfm ]llhi rhpm survcvir `cm` h suspckcius `mhtf wfcgm cl pigckm kusti`y, wctf h ji`y rcam wctf cldurcms. 8  ^fht prmkm`m` tfm `mhtf whs h  jruthg hsshugt h sshugt jy tfm ocl ia Oug`mmp [clnf, tfm hkkusm`.: @mspctm h wrcttml kiepghclt  jmcln acgm` hs h kilsmqumlkm ia tfm htthko, cl h jczhrrm turl ia mvmlts, ct whs tfm 8

 ]llhi Zhpm Khsm4 H Pcemgclm, Pfm Fcl`u, Hunust :, :283, fttps4//www.tfmfcl`u.kie /lmws/lhtcilhg/ullhi-rhpm-khsm-h-tcem hg/ullhi-rhpm-khsm-h-tcemgclm/hrtckgm: gclm/hrtckgm:6>30=23.mkm 6>30=23.mkm..  fttps4//www.tfmfcl`u.kie/lmws/lhtcil :  RPC, Kfriliginy ia mvmlts cl kusti`chg `mhtf khsm ia ahtfmr ia ]llhi rhpm survcvir , Jusclmss [thl`hr`, Ehrkf 8;, :2:2,  :2:2, fttps4//www fttps4//www.jusclmss-sthl`hr`.kie .jusclmss-sthl`hr`.kie/hrtckgm/ptc-stir /hrtckgm/ptc-stircms/kfriligin cms/kfriliginy-iay-iamvmlts-cl-kusti`chg-`mhtf-khsm-ia-ahtfmr-ia-ul mvmlts-cl-kusti`c hg-`mhtf-khsm-ia-ahtfmr-ia-ullhi-rhpm-survcvir-8: lhi-rhpm-survcvir-8:22;8;223;= 22;8;223;=Y8.fteg Y8.fteg.. 

 

survcvir–s ahtfmr wfi nit hrrmstm` tfm lmxt `hy ul`mr ahgsm hggmnhtcils. ^ctfcl acvm `hys, fm whs `mh` wctf kgmhr mvc`mlkm ia eugtcpgm cldurcms ti vhrcius phrts ia fcs  ji`y.; Pfm ahecgy ia tfm survcvir fh` prm-meptcvm amhrs ia tfcs fhppmlcln, wfckf cs wfy tfmy khrrcm` iut h pritmst iutsc`m tfm rmsc`mlkm ia Kfcma Eclcstmr (‖KE–) Sinc H`ctyhlhtf ilm `hy prcir ti tfm clkc`mlt.0  Pfm clkc`mlt jrclns iut twi ehcl hl` rhtfmr ulkieairthjgm piclts. Acrst, ct cs kgmhr fiw tfm fcnfmst hutfircty cl tfm sthtm, tfm KE olmw hjiut tfm sctuhtcil hl` kiug` fhvm `ilm siemtfcln ti fmgp tfm pgcnft ia tfm survcvir hl` fmr ahecgy, jut kfism lit ti `i hlytfcln. Hl` smkil`, ct jrclns iut tfm ocl` ia piwmr pmipgm gcom [clnf wcmg` ivmr wfht nims il clsc`m pigckm sthtcils. =  H @mgfc kiurt fhs aiul` [clnf, heiln itfmrs, nucgty ia tfm `mhtf ia tfm survcvir–s ahtfmr cl kusti`y hl` smltmlkm` fce ti tml ymhrs cl dhcg. Fiwmvmr, fm stcgg fhs hl iptcil ia hppmhg hl` ct rmehcls air us ti smm ca tfm prclkcpgms mlsfrclm` cl ghl`ehro `mkcscils gcom  @O Jhsu v. [thtm ia ^mst Jmlnhg1 hrm rmspmktm` jy fcnfmr kiurts tfht `mkc`m tfcs ehttmr cl tfm auturm. Cl h lhemshom khsm ia Oug`mmp [clnf v. [thtm>, tfm @mgfc Fcnf Kiurt kilvcktm` scx pigckmeml air tfm kusti`chg `mhtf ia h `mthclmm cl 833=. ^m khl fipm air h scecghr rmsugt cl tfcs khsm hs wmgg. Pfm eist hpphggcln hspmkt ia tfcs clkc`mlt rmehcls tfm kcrkuesthlkms pursuhlt ti wfckf ct tiio pghkm. Pfm vcktce whs hl cllikmlt ehl, nrcma-struko, hl` trycln ti `i mvmrytfcln cl fcs khphkcty ti nmt dustckm ti fcs `hunftmr. Fm whs lit h tfcma, ir h eur`mrmr, ir h tmrrircst wfism hkts kiug` fhvm jmml usm` hs h dustcackhtcil jy tfism nucgty air tfm trmhtemlt emtm` iut ti fce. ^m hrm lit shycln tfht sukf h trmhtemlt ti h tfcma, h eur`mrmr, h tmrrircst ir hlyilm wiug` fhvm jmml dust mctfmr. ^m hrm httmeptcln ti fcnfgcnft fiw tfmrm kiug` jm litfcln tfht tfcs ehl kiug` fhvm `ilm ti hriusm sukf hlnmr cl fcs htthkomrs ir cl tfm pigckmeml wfi jmht fce hl` tirturm` tirt urm` fce wfcgm fm whs cl du`ckchg kusti`y.

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  C`  C` .  [uprh litm 8. =  Pfm ^crm [thaa, ]llhi Khsm Pcemgclm4 H Prhdmktiry ia Rrigilnm` [uaamrcln, Pfm ^crm, Dugy ;2, fttps4//tfmwcrm.cl/rcnfts/ul rm.cl/rcnfts/ullhi-khsm-oug`mmp-scl lhi-khsm-oug`mmp-sclnf-smlnhr-ullhi-tc nf-smlnhr-ullhi-tcemgclm emgclm..  :283,  fttps4//tfmwc :283, 0

1 @.O. >

Jhsu v. [thtm ia ^mst Jmlnhg, (833>) 8 [KK 081.  Oug`mmp [clnf v. [thtm, KZG.H. Li. >0/:228 (@mgfc Fcnf Kiurt, @mkmejmr 80, :28>).

 

FH[ H@QCKM IA KI]ZP[ AHGGML IL @MHA MHZ[9  Litwctfsthl`cln tfm ahkt tfht tfmrm cs h rijust gmnhg arhemwiro cl pghkm ti`hy, suppirtm` jy h scnlcackhlt ivmrhgg ceprivmemlt cl tfm sikcmty, clsthlkms ia vcigmlkm hl` hjusm cl `mtmltcil stcgg rmehcl hl hghrecln cssum. Ct fhs jmkiem kgmhr tfht tfmrm cs h lmm` air kmrthcl mxtrh shamnuhr`s ti jm cepgmemltm` ti mlsurm tfm prmvmltcil ia hly clsthlkm ia vcigmlkm hnhclst h `mthclmm hl` h``ctcilhggy, ti mlsurm hkkiulthjcgcty ia  pigckm cl hly sukf khsm. [iem ia tfm eist kmgmjrhtm` Kilstctutcilhg Ghw du`nemlts jy tfm Hpmx Kiurt fhvm fmg` h kieeil vcmw4 prcsilmrs rmthcl tfmcr jhsck aul`hemlthg rcnfts, 6  tfm pigckm khllit wcmg` uljrc`gm` hl` hrjctrhry piwmr ivmr tfm prcsilmrs,3 hl` tfht hly aire ia tirturm ir clfuehlm trmhtemlt wiug` ceem`chtmgy htthko tfm prcsilmr–s rcnfts ul`mr Hrtckgm :8.82 Cl tfm khsm ia O.F. [fmohrhpph v. [thtm ia Ohrlhthoh88 ct whs fmg` tfht tfm rigm ia tfm pigckm iaackmrs cs gcectm` ti kil`uktcln h skcmltcack hl` ahcr clvmstcnhtcil clti tfm krcem hl` lit thom il tfmesmgvms ti put mvmry hkkusm` ti dustckm jy mlsurcln tfmy hrm kilvcktm` hl` uscln tirturm hs h emhls ti hkfcmvm tfcs nihg. Iut ia hgg tfmsm `mkcscils, tfm eist pri`cncius rmehcls tfm du`nmemlt `mgcvmrm` cl  @.O. Jhsu v. [thtm ia ^mst Jmlnhg.8:  Ct whs cl tfcs khsm tfht tfm [uprmem Kiurt rmhgcsm` tfm urnmlt lmm` air trhlsphrmlky hl` hkkiulthjcgcty cl tfm systme ia pigckm `mtmltcils hl` kusti`y. Ct whs ijsmrvm` tfht kusti`chg `mhtfs hrm h sghp il tfm ahkm ia rugm ia ghw hl` tfm kiurt mepfhsczm` tfht wfcgm ct cs trum tfht tfm ghw cs tfm ncvmr ia  piwmrs ti tfm Mxmkutcvm, tfm ghw sfiug` hgsi privc`m gcects ti cts aulktcilcln. Fiwmvmr, hgeist twmlty-acvm ymhrs il, hl` tfiushl`s ia sukf khsms ghtmr, wm stcgg `i lit smme ti aiggiw wfht Dustckms H.[. Hlhl` hl` Oug`cp [clnf fh` prmskrcjm` urnmlt emhsurms ti mlsurm tfm pritmktcil ia `mthclmms. Hl cepirthlt prmkhutcil cs tfht tfm pigckm iunft ti ehom hrrmsts cl kiurt wctfcl :0 fiurs ia tfm `mtmltcil si tfht tfm du`nm khl nuhrhltmm tfht tfmcr fuehl rcnfts hrm lit vcightm`. Pfm clvigvmemlt ia hl httirlmy hatmr `mtmltcil `mkrmhsms tfm rcso ia ji`cgy

6

 [ulcg Jhtrh v. @mgfc H`eclcstrhtcil, H`eclcstrhtcil, HCZ 8362 [K 8=>3.  C` .  C`  82  [uprh litm 1. 3

88 O.F. 8:

[fmohrhpph v. [thtm ia Ohrlhthoh, (:223) 8> [KK 8.  [uprh litm 1.

 

cldury hl` jrmhkf ia tfm fuehl rcnfts ia tfm `mthclmms. Pfm hjsmlkm ia shamnuhr`s fhs iatml rmsugtm` cl h jrmhkf ia sukf kilstctutcilhg rcnfts. Aurtfmreirm, tfm ghko ia kilkrmtm mvc`mlkm cl `mtmltcil khsms pisms hlitfmr kfhggmlnm. Cl cts du`nemlt cl  ER vs. [fyhesul`mr Prcvm`c, tfm [uprmem Kiurt ijsmrvm` tfht tfm pigckm, jiul` jy "jritfmrfii` tcms," wiug` tml` ti sthy qucmt rhtfmr tfhl suppirt tfm trchg. 8;  Cl h fist ia sukf clsthlkms, tfm ghtmst ilm tfht smlt sfiko whvms hkriss tfm kiultry whs tfm kusti`chg tirturm hl` rmsugthlt `mhtf ia Dmyhrhd hl` Jmllcx, h ahtfmr-sil `ui. Pfmcr krcem4 ommpcln tfmcr sehgg eijcgm hkkmssircms sfip ipml air acatmml eclutms jmyil` tfm nivmrlemlt mlairkm` 6422 pe kuramw cl gcnft ia KIQC@-83. 80 Pfm ehttmr cs gcstm` ti jm fmhr` il Hunust 8>, :2:2, ht tfm Eh`rhs Fcnf Kiurt.8=  Pfm eist arustrhtcln hspmkt ia sukf clkc`mlts sfiws cl tfm kugturm ia cepulcty tfht cs  pmrscstmlt il hgg gmvmgs ia tfm nivmrlemlt, hl` tfm pigckm hrm li mxkmptcil ti tfm shem. Rigckcln jy kiltrig rhtfmr tfhl jy kilsmlt cs iatml rmagmktm` cl tfm ehllmr tfm pigckm kfiisms ti `mhg wctf `mthclmms.81  Mvml tfm [uprmem Kiurt, cl tfm khsm ia  Eulsfc [clnf Nhuthe v. [thtm ia Eh`fyh Rrh`msf,8> fhs picltm` iut fiw tfm eiultcln khsms il tfm sujdmkt ia kusti`chg `mhtfs cl Cl`ch hrm rhcscln smrcius `iujts il tfm krm`cjcgcty ia tfm rugm ia ghw. Pfm kiurt gcstm` ht gmhst lclm sukf khsms clkgu`cln  @O Jhsu hl`  Lcghjhtc Jmfmrh Jm fmrh86 ti jrcln ti litckm tfm uttmr urnmlky ia tfm sctuhtcil. Mvml hs rmkmlt hs :28>, tfm @mgfc Fcnf Kiurt cl Oug`mmp [clnf v [thtm,83 fhs picltm` iut fiw tfm sctuhtcil fhs lit kfhlnm` hl` tfmrm fhs jmml li `mkgclm cl tfm luejmr ia clkc`mlts ia kusti`y hjusm hl` `mhtf. Pfm kiurt fcnfgcnftm` tfht tfm ghst acvm acl`clns arie tfm Lhtcilhg Fuehl Zcnfts Kieecsscil

8;

 [thtm ia ER vs. [fyhesul`mr [fyhesul`mr Prcvm`c, (833=) 0 [KK :1:? Eulsfc [clnf Nhuthe v [thtm ia E.R, HCZ :22= [K 02:. 80  Funi Nirrclnm & Ohrtfcomyhl @hei`h @hei`hrhl, rhl, Dustckm air Dhyhrhd Dhyhrhd hl` Jmllcx Emhls Emhls Ml`cln h fttps4//tfmwcrm.cl/rcnfts mwcrm.cl/rcnfts/dhyhrhd-jmllcx-kust /dhyhrhd-jmllcx-kusti`chgi`chgKugturm ia Cepulcty, Pfm ^crm, Dugy :, :2:2, fttps4//tf `mhtfs-cepulcty..  `mhtfs-cepulcty 8=  [c`fhrtf ER, KJ-KC@ sujects rmpirt ti Eh`rhs FK cl Dhyhrhd-Jmllcx kusti`chg `mhtf prijm, Tmm  Lmws, Dugy :3, :2:2, :2:2, fttps4//zmmlmws.cl`ch.kie/ fttps4//zmmlmws.cl`ch.kie/cl`ch/kj-kc`-suje cl`ch/kj-kc`-sujects-rmpirt-ti-eh`rhs-f cts-rmpirt-ti-eh`rhs-fk-cl-dhyhrhdk-cl-dhyhrhd jmllcx-kusti`chg-`mhtf-prijm-::3  jmllcx-kusti`c hg-`mhtf-prijm-::338;1.fteg 38;1.fteg..  81  O.[. [ujrhehlchl, Rigctckhg Qcigmlk Qcigmlkmm hl` tfm Rigckm cl Cl`ch (:22>).  (:22>).   8>  [uprh litm 8;. 86 Lcghjhtc 83

Jmfmrh v. [thtm ia Ircssh, (833;) : [KK >01.  >01.   [uprh litm >.

 

cl`ckhtm tfht tfmrm fhs jmml li scnlcackhlt kfhlnm cl tfm rhtm ia `mhtfs cl pigckm kusti`y.:2  Ct wiug` jm pmrtclmlt ht tfcs piclt ti ijsmrvm kmrthcl `hth ti ul`mrsthl` tfm trml` ia tfm luejmr ia kusti`chg `mhtf khsms ivmr tfm ghst tfrmm ymhrs. Ommpcln :286 hs tfm jhsm ymhr (wfml tfm @mgfc FK Oug`mmp [clnf du`nmemlt whs rml`mrm`) wm fhvm httmeptm` ti sfiw tfht tfm kilvcktcil fh` li maamkt il rm`ukcln tfm luejmr ia sukf clsthlkms. :2834  H rmkmlt stu`y jy tfm ]LKHP hnhclst kusti`chg tirturm sfiws h `csturjcln skmlhrci cl Cl`ch  ‛   8,>;8 pmipgm `cm` cl `mtmltcil cl :283. :8  Heiln tfmsm, 8,121  pmipgm `cm` cl prcsil hl` 8:= 8:= `cm` cl pigckm `mtmltcil.::  :2864  Cl :286, tfm ghtmst hlluhg rmpirt ia tfm Lhtcilhg Krcem Zmkir`s Jurmhu (‖  LKZJ–) rmpirtm` >2 `mhtfs cl pigckm kusti`y kusti`y,,:; hl` ilgy :6 wmrm khggm` air du`ckchg clqucrcms. Pfm acnurms ia LFZK sfiw h tithg ia 630 `mhtfs cl du`ckchg kusti`y.:0  :28>4 ]lcil Eclcstry ia Fiem Haahcrs cl Pirturm ]p`htm Cl`ch's rmpirt iaamrs siem `csturjcln acnurms. Hkkir`cln ti tfm survmy, tfmrm wmrm 8,1>0 kusti`chg `mhtfs jmtwmml Hprcg :28> hl` Amjruhry :286, wfckf turl iut ti jm eirm tfhl acvm kusti`chg `mhtfs h `hy.:= 

:2

 [uprh litm >. Khephcnl Hnhclst Pirturm, Cl`ch4 Hlluhg Zmpirt il Pirturm :283, Dulm :1, :2:2, fttp4//www fttp4//www.ulkht.irn/wp-kiltm .ulkht.irn/wp-kiltmlt/upgih`s/ lt/upgih`s/:2:2/21/CL :2:2/21/CL@CHPIZP]ZM:283 @CHPIZP]ZM:283.p`a  .p`a .  ::  [pmkchg Kirrmspil`mlt, Acvm kusti`chg `mhtfs cl Cl`ch `hcgy, shys rmpirt , Pfm Fcl`u,Dulm :>, :2:2, fttps4//www fttps4//www.tfmfcl`u.kie .tfmfcl`u.kie/lmws/lhtcil /lmws/lhtcilhg/acvm-kusti`chg-`mht hg/acvm-kusti`chg-`mhtfs-cl-cl`ch-`hcgy fs-cl-cl`ch-`hcgy-shys-shysrmpirt/hrtckgm;83:6188.mkm..  rmpirt/hrtckgm;83:6188.mkm :;  Zhdh Jhnnh ^fy kusti`chg `mhtfs iatml ni ulpulcsfm` , Fcl`usthl Pcems, Dugy =, :2:2, fttps4//www.fcl`usthltce ms.kie/hlhgyscs/wfy-kusti`chg-`mh /wfy-kusti`chg-`mhtfs-iatml-ni-ulpu tfs-iatml-ni-ulpulcsfm`/stirylcsfm`/stiryfttps4//www.fcl`usthltcems.kie/hlhgyscs a;=XaPojeuvex`Zl>=3vCC.fteg..  a;=XaPojeuvex`Zl>=3vCC.fteg :0  Kusti`chg @mhtfs cl Cl`ch4 Hl Hlhgyscs , Gmnhg @mscrm, Dugy :;, :2:2, fttps4//gmnhg`mscrm.kie/ku `mscrm.kie/kusti`chg-`mhtfs-cl-cl` sti`chg-`mhtfs-cl-cl`ch-hl-hlhgyscs/ ch-hl-hlhgyscs/?? Lhtcilhg Fuehl Zcnfts Kieecsscil fttps4//gmnhg Cl`ch, Hlluhg Zmpirt :28>-:286, :28>-:286,  fttps4//lfrk.lck.cl/sctms/` fttps4//lfrk.lck.cl/sctms/`mahugt/acgms/LF mahugt/acgms/LFZKYHZYMLY:2 ZKYHZYMLY:28>8>:286.p`a .  :=  Qhcjfhvc [fhreh Rhtfho, Acvm Kusti`chg @mhtfs Rmr @hy, Cl`ch Lmm`s [trcktmr Rulcsfemlt Pi :8 Lhtcilhg

Pfism ^fi Kieect Ct, Pfm Ginckhg Cl`chl, Amjruhry :0, :283, :283,  fttps4//tfmginckhgcl`chl.kie/stiryamm`/hwhrmlmss/kusti`chg-tirturm-jcgg/9claclctms amm`/hwhrmlmss/kusti`chg-tirturm-j cgg/9claclctmskrigg58 krigg58. 

 

^HS AIZ^HZ@4 PFM RZMQMLPCIL IA K][PI@CHG PIZP]ZM JCGG :286 Cl`ch cs h scnlhtiry ti tfm ]L Kilvmltcil hnhclst Pirturm ir Itfmr Krumg, Clfuehl, ir @mnrh`cln Prmhtemlt ir Rulcsfemlt (‖]LKHP–). :1  Fiwmvmr, li stmps fhvm jmml thoml air tfm rhtcackhtcil ia tfcs kilvmltcil. Pfm Ghw Kieecsscil ia Cl`ch fmh`m` jy Dustckm (Zt`) J.[ Kfhufhl sujecttm` cts :>;r` rmpirt rmkieeml`cln tfm nivmrlemlt ti rhtcay tfm ]LKHP hl` pripism` air Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg. :> Pfm jcgg j cgg  privc`ms air pulcsfemlt air hjusm, hl` krumg, clfuehl ir `mnrh`cln hkts pmrairem` il tfism cl `mtmltcil jy pujgck smrvhlts ir jy h pmrsil wctf tfm pmrecsscil ia hly  pujgck smrvhlt.:6  Hrtckgm ; ia tfm Jcgg privc`ms tfht hly pmrsil wfi, jmcln h pujgck smrvhlt ir wctf tfm kilsmlt ia h pujgck smrvhlt, `mgcjmrhtmgy clagckts scnlcackhlt cldury ir `cstrmss il hly pmrsil (wfmtfmr pfysckhg ir emlthg) ir h tfrmht ti gcam, pripmrty, gcej ir fmhgtf sfhgg kieect hl iaamlsm ia tirturm. :3  Pfcs `maclctcil cs h scnlcackhlt ceprivmemlt jmkhusm tirturm fhs lit jmml kgmhrgy `maclm` hlywfmrm cl tfm Cl`chl Rmlhg Ki`m. Pfm jcgg hgsi privc`ms tfht ca `mhtf sfhgg jm khusm` jy tirturm, tfm prcsilmr sfhgg jm smltmlkm` wctf `mhtf ir gcam ceprcsilemlt. ;2  Pfcs strckt pulcsfemlt air kusti`chg `mhtf wiug` hkt hs h `mtmrrmlt air ecskil`ukt wctf tfm prcsilmrs. Pfm jcgg mlvcshnms h spmm`y trchg hl` privc`ms tfht tfm Kiurt ia [msscil wcgg ml`mhvir ti kiepgmtm tfm khsm wctfcl h sphl ia ilm ymhr arie tfm `htm ia rmkinlctcil ia tfm krcem.;8  [pmm`y trchg wiug` mlsurm tfht tfm wctlmss `ims lit turl fistcgm ul`mr  prmssurm. Zmkmltgy cl Fhpur, ]tthr Rrh`msf, smvml pigckmeml fhvm jmml mxilmrhtm` cl tfm khsm ia tfm kusti`chg `mhtf ia Rrh`mmp Piehr jmkhusm tfm vcktce's ahecgy turlm` fistcgm hl` kiltrh`cktm` tfmcr kghces cl tfm ACZ.;:  Pfm Jcgg hgsi puts tfm jur`ml ia  priia il tfm pigckm hl` spmkcacms tfht ca tfmrm cs mvc`mlkm tfht tirturm whs kieecttm` `urcln h tcem wfml tfm pmrsil whs cl pigckm kusti`y, tfm kiurt ehy kilkgu`m tfht tfm :1

 ]lctm` Lhtcils Kilvmltcil hnhclst Pirturm hl` Itfmr Krumg, Kr umg, Clfuehl ir @mnrh`cln Prmhtemlt ir Rulcsfemlt, 8360, 801= ]LP[ 61. :>  Ghw Kieecsscil ia Cl`ch, Zmpirt Cl`ch, Zmpirt Li. :>;4 Cepgmemlthtci Cepgmemlthtcil l ia ‖]lctm` Lhtcils Lhtcils Kilvmltcil Kilvmltcil hnhclst Pirturm hl` Itfmr Krumg, Clfuehl ir @mnrh`cln Prmhtemlt ir Rulcsfemlt– tfriunf Gmncsghtcil, fttp4//ghwkieecsscili kieecssciliacl`ch.lck.cl/r acl`ch.lck.cl/rmpirts/Zmpirt:> mpirts/Zmpirt:>;.p`a  ;.p`a .  Iktijmr :28>,  :28>, fttp4//ghw :6  Pfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286, Gio [hjfh, Giln Pctgm.  Pctgm.  :3  Pfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286, Gio [hjfh, Hrtckgm ;.  ;.   ;2 0.    Pfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286, Gio [hjfh, Hrtckgm 0. ;8  Pfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286, Gio [hjfh, Hrtckgm 1. 1.   ;:  Hecg Jfhtlhnhr, ]R4 > kips mxilmrhtm` cl Fhpur kusti`chg `mhtf, Pfm CCl`chl l`chl Mxprmss, Dulm :6, :2:2,  fttp4//cl`c :2:2, fttp4//cl`chlmxprmss.kie/hrt hlmxprmss.kie/hrtckgm/cl`ch/up->-kip ckgm/cl`ch/up->-kips-mxilmrhtm`-cl-fhpu s-mxilmrhtm`-cl-fhpur-kusti`chg-`mhtfr-kusti`chg-`mhtf10>3622/ .  10>3622/.

 

`mhtf ir cldurcms wmrm pmrairem` jy tfm pigckm iaackmr wfi fh` tfm kusti`y ia tfht  pmrsil `urcln tfht tcem.;; Pfcs whs hgsi rmkieeml`m` jy tfm Ghw Kieecsscil hs hl clsmrtcil ia [mktcil 880J cl tfm Cl`chl Mvc`mlkm Hkt, cl cts 88;tf & 8=:l` rmpirt jut whs lit hkkmptm` jy tfm Rhrgchemlt.;0 

Fiwmvmr, tfm jcgg cl csightcil wiug` lit jm maamktcvm ulgmss wm fhvm h striln Qcktce Rritmktcil [kfmem wfckf whs hgsi hpprivm` jy tfm [uprmem Kiurt cl Ehfml`rh Kfhwgh v ]lcil ia Cl`ch. ;=  Qcktce pritmktcil rmnughtcil fhs hgsi jmml pripism` jy smvmrhg ghw kieecsscil rmpirts.;1  Rripmr cepgmemlthtcil ia tfm jcgg hgiln wctf tfm  pripism` skfmem wiug` jm eirm maamktcvm cl `mhgcln wctf khsms ia kusti`chg `mhtfs  jmkhusm kusti`chg `mhtfs khsms `mehl` `meh l` spmkchg httmltcil `um ti tfm clvigvmemlt ia tfm  pigckm. Aurtfmreirm, tfm Cl`chl Rmlhg Ki`m ilgy `cskussms tirturm hs h nmlmrhgcsm` krcem wfckf sfiug` jm trmhtm` `caamrmltgy arie tirturm cl kusti`y jmkhusm ia tfm  piwmr `caamrmltchg. Aurtfmreirm, spmm`y trchgs cl khsms ul`mr itfmr gmncsghtcils fhvm gm` ti tfm kiepriecsm ia prclkcpgms ia tfm Mvc`mlkm Hkt. ^m fhvm ti mlsurm tfht spmm`y trchgs `i lit suaamr h scecghr ahtm ul`mr tfcs gmncsghtcil.

KILKG][CIL H rmagmktcil il tfm krmhtcil hl` cepgmemlthtcil ia gmncsghtcil ia tfcs ocl` sfiws fiw ct wiug` tfiriunfgy smrvm tfm cltmrmsts ia dustckm jmkhusm ct hgcnls wctf tfm prclkcpgms mlsfrclm` cl iur Kilstctutcil, hs wmgg hs wctf iur `utcms ul`mr tfm ]LKHP Prmhty. Pfm prieugnhtcil ia h ghw prifcjctcln tirturm cs jitf h eirhg ijgcnhtcil hs wmgg hs h rmhg cepmrhtcvm. Fiwmvmr, emrmgy h``cln hlitfmr gmncsghtcil ti iur mxcstcln eiul` ia sthtutms wcgg lit fmgp. ]l`mr tfm ghw, wm fhvm eh`m h sfcat arie rmtrcjutcil ti rmairehtcil. Eirm cepirthlt cs ti ehom h scecghr sfcat cl iur why ia tfclocln hs wmgg. Ca tfm pigckm sthrt jmgcmvcln tfht tfm hkkusm` lmm`s ti jm pulcsfm` cl ir`mr ti jmkiem h rmairem` cl`cvc`uhg clstmh` ia pulcsfcln wctf tfm sigm eitcvm ia ehocln tfme suaamr,

;;

 Pfm Rrmvmltcil ia Kusti`chg Pirturm Jcgg, :286, Gio [hjfh, Hrtckgm 6.  Ghw Kieecsscil ia Cl`ch, Zmpirt Li. 88;4 Cldurcms Cldurcms cl Rigckm Kusti`y Kusti`y, Dugy 836=, fttp4//ghwkieecssciliacl `ch.lck.cl/828-813/Zmpirt88;.p` /Zmpirt88;.p`a  a ? Ghw Kieecsscil ia Cl`ch,  Zmpirt Li. fttp4//ghwkieecssciliacl`ch.lck.cl/828-813 8=:4 Kusti`chg Krcems, 8330,  8330, fttp4//ghwkieecsscili fttp4//ghwkieecssciliacl`ch.lck.cl/82 acl`ch.lck.cl/828-813/Zmpirt8=:.p` 8-813/Zmpirt8=:.p`a  a .  ;=  Ehfml`rh Kfhwgh v. ]lcil ia Cl`ch, (:283) 80 [KK 18=.  18=. 

;0

;1 Ghw

Pfm Ki`m ia Krcecl Krceclhg hg Rrikm`urm, 83>; (Hkt Li. Li. : ia Kieecsscil ia Cl`ch, Zmpirt Li. 8=04 Pfm acl`ch.lck.cl/828-813/Zmpirt8= 828-813/Zmpirt8=0Qig8.p`a  0Qig8.p`a .  83>0), 8331,  8331, fttp4//ghwkieecsscili fttp4//ghwkieecssciliacl`ch.lck.cl/

 

kiephsscil hl` rmspmkt tiwhr`s tfm hkkusm` wcgg hutiehtckhggy jmkiem tfm lire, hl` fipmauggy tfm luejmrs wm ijsmrvm` cl h prmkm`cln smktcil wcgg kiem `iwl. Ghko ia kiephsscil hl` ia wcgg ti hjc`m jy tfm mxcstcln ghws iatml kists siem pmipgm tfmcr gcvms cl pigckm kusti`y. Pfmrm sfiug` jm li aurtfmr `mghy cl cepgmemltcln tfmsm rmnughtiry stmps ti krhko tfm scgmlkm hriul` tirturm hl` ti ivmrfhug i vmrfhug Cl`ch's krceclhg dustckm systme cl nmlmrhg.